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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Oct. 5, 2019)

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lgb{] zg lbOPsf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ltnsaxfb'/ lh;Ln] atfpg'eof] . klxnf] r/0fdf ufp“kflnsfleq kg{] dR5L / 9f8 ahf/df /x] sf ls/fgf k;n, xf] 6n, vfBfGg k;n, df;' k;n, cf} iflw k;n nufot k;nx?df cg'ud u/] sf] ;"rgf clwsf/L gLdk;fb e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . cg'udgs} qmddf Aofkf/Lx?nfO Aoj;fo ubf{ cfkm\gf] Aoj;fo btf{ u/] / ;~rfng ug{ ;d] t ufp“kflnsfn] cfux u/] sf] 5 . ;fy} sf] xL s;} n] ca} w?kdf To;/L s'g} Aofkf/ Aoj;fo ;~rfng u/] sf] kfOPdf sfg'gcg';f/ sf/jfxL x'g] cg'udg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs tyf ufpFkflnsfsf pkfWoIf kljqf lh;Ln] atfpg'eof] .

Dofb u'h] sf ;fduL gi6 cg'udg ;ldltn] k;naf6 Dofb u'h]sf, n]an gnufPsf ;fdfgx¿ hkmt u/L gi6 u/]sf] 5 . cg'udgsf qmddf ld6 d;nf, ;AhL d;nf, lbof], dGh/L lrof, dfpG6]g l8of], rSn]6, kmfG6f, bfndf]6, ;gkm\nfj/ t]n, jjnudnufotsf ;fdfg ul/ s/La !) xhf/ b'O{ ;o @) ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] ;fdfg hkmt u/L gi6 ul/Psf] ;+of]hs lh;Ln] atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t ljleGg zfvf kd'v,j8fWoIf, g]kfn kx/L, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf kltlglw, kqsf/, pBf]uL Aofkf/L, ;dfh;]jL, hgkltlglwnufotsf] pkl:yltdf ahf/ cg'udg ul/Psf] ufp‘kflnsfsf kfljlws af;'b]j lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;]jflgj[Q sd{rf/Lsf] ljbfO bz} ljz]if a[xt ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

ug'{eof] .

3f] / fxL, !& c;f] h .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf sfo{/ t cf7hgf sd{rf/LnfO{ ljbfO ul/Psf] 5. pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ljleGg zfvf tyf j8fx?df sfo{/ t cf7hgf ;] jf lga[Qt sd{rf/Lsf] labfO ul/Psf] xf] . gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/L, pkkd'v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] / kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t Clif/fd s] ;Ln] 6Lsf, bf] ;Nnf, 9fsf 6f] kL / dfofsf] lrgf] kbfg u/L sd{rf/Lx?sf] labfO ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;] jf lga[Q x'g] sd{rf/Lx?df b'uf{k;fb l/hfn, ;'af] w /] UdL, /fwf dNn, h+uaxfb'/ lh;L, lzjs'df/ zdf{, nLnfw/ >] i7, s'n/fh uf} td / a] bk;fb 9sfn x'g'x'G5 . labfO{ sfo{qmddf af] Nb} gu/ kd'v rf} w/Ln] cfkm\gf] pmhf{jfg ;do b] z / hgtfsf] ;] jfdf ;'lDkP/ c;n gful/ssf] e"ldsf lgefPsf] eGb} pRr kz+;f

hgtfsf] ;] jfdf laleGg 7fp“ tyf lhDd] jf/Ldf /x] / sfd u/L ;] jflga[Q eP klg cfkm\gf] 1fg, l;k / IfdtfnfO{ ;fdflhs sfddf nufpg clkn;d] t ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf pkkd'v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] n] hLjgsf] dxTjk"0f{ lhDd] jf/L k"/ f u/] / b] z / hgtfsf] ;] jfdf ;dlk{t ePsf sd{rf/Lx?klt ;Ddfg JoQm ug'{eof] .

To;} u/L kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t Clif/fd s] ;Ln] hflu/sf] ;do rqm cg';f/ kfpg] lhDd] jf/L / ljbfOnfO{ ;xh9+un] lnb} hLjge/ l;s] sf] l;knfO{ ;fdflhs pTyfgdf nufpg cfux ug'{eof] . ljbfO x'g'ePsf ;'af] w /] UdLn] sd{rf/Lsf] lhDd] jf/L cg';f/ hflu/ calw e/ w] / } 1fg tyf ;DaGw la:tf/nfO{ ca;/sf ?kdf lnPsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f 7fs'/ vgfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf bz} +sf] z'esfdgf;d] t cfbfgkbfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# a:g] cfOt'dfof 3tL{n] d] / f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs ;] jf/ agufpF # -xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !#_ ls=g+= @((& a=ld= &%=() hUufdf lgdf{0f e} ;s] sf] 3/sf] gS;fkf; clen] v ul/ kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)%.)% df gS;f;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] 3/gS;f Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/L ldlt @)&^.)^.!& df !# g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ u0f] z s'df/ rf} w/L ;Dks{df gcfPsf] sf/0fn] cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] n] clen] v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

o''uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !& c;f] h . g] kfn nf] s tyf bf] xf] / L uLt klti7fg lhNnf sfo{;ldlt bfªn] z''qmjf/ bz+} ljz] if z''esfdgf cfbfgkbfg tyf a[xt ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . klti7fgsf lhNnf cWoIf /fh] Gb bfxfnsf] cWoIftf tyf g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o w''j/fh >] i7 … ef/LÚsf] kd''v cfltYotf Pj+ g] kfn nf] s tyf bf] xf] / L uLt klti7fgsf s] GbLo ;b:o gf/fo0f n] sfnLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kd''v cltly g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o

ef/Ln] nf] s snf ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; / ;+/ If0f g} g] kfnLsf] klxrfg /x] sf] atfpg''eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly gf/fo0f n] sfnLn] df} lns nf] s snf ;+: s[lt x/fp“b} uO/x] sfn] o;sf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu o'jfx? g} nfUg''kg{] atfpg''eof] . sfo{qmddf bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;b:o dx] Gb a'9fyf] sLn] ;f+: s[lts tyf ;f+uLlts sfo{qmdx?n] df} lnstfsf] ljsf; ug{] atfpg''eof] . pQm cj;/df af] Ng] jQmfx?n] lxGb" wdf{nDjLx?sf] dxfg kj{ ljhof bzdLsf] z''esfdgf JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f xf:o snfsf/ sdn ufp“n] n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] An'a's ldlt @)&^ c;f] h !& ut] sf lbg t'n;Lk'/ af6 lahf} / L hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf e] 6fpg' x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M g]qnfn kf}8]n df]=;f= g+= M /f= ! k= $!*$ 7]ufgf M lahf}/L ( xfn t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=!(, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*#&*)!

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † /f]Nkf /fª;L uf=lj=;= j8f g+= # a:g] cndnf 3tL{ du/n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs xl/4f/ (s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !&_ ls=g+= !@%% a=ld= @)&=)) hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; ul/ kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)%.@) df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'e{ Psf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] 3/gS;f Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)^.!& df :ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ r]t s'df/L /f]sf km]nf gk/]sf] sf/0fn] cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf]n] 3/sf] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'bF f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

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xf] .

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gu/ kd'v rf} w/Ln] ;d'bfo kx/L ;fem] bf/L sfo{qmdcGtu{t gu/ If] qsf] 6«flkms Joj:yfkgdf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] kx/LnfO{ pknAw df] 6/;fOsn u/fOPsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . gu/ If] qsf] ahf/df gu/ kx/L ;d] t vl6g] / 6«flkms kx/Lsf] ;d] t ;dGjodf ahf/nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug] { p2] Zo /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbb} ;xL ;b'kof] u ug{ kx/LnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] .

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kßk;fb zdf{ 6Lsf/fd pbf;L 8f= cd/ lu/L ;fdfGotof k7g ;+:s[ltn] k9\g] afgLnfO{ a'emfpF5 . t/ of] olt dfq xf]Og . k':ts, kqklqsfsf lglDt slt vr{ ug]{, s:tf k':ts, kqklqsf k9\g]b]lv k9]sf s'/fnfO{ dgg ug]{, To;af6 lzIff lng] / Jojxf/df nfu' ub}{ cl3 a9\g] s'/f klg o;leq k5{g\ . ;dli6df o;}nfO{ k7g ;+:s[lt elgG5 . k7g ;+:s[ltsf dfWodaf6 s'g} klg ;dfhsf] cflTds pGgltsf] :t/ dfkg ug{ ;lsG5 . cflTds pGglt eGgfn] dflg;sf] ;+j]bgf, efjgf, sNkgf, ljj]s Pj+ a'l4sf] kl/isf/ eGg] a'lemG5 . k7g ;+:s[lt ;dfhsf] ef}lts pGglt;Fu 5'6\ofpg} g;lsg] u/L hf]l8Psf] x'G5 . oL b'a}sf] of]uaf6 dfq ;fFlRrs}sf] ;d[4 ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ;Dej x'G5 . o;}sf/0f k7g ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf;nfO{ ;a} 7fpFdf dxTj lbOG5 . k7g ;+:s[ltdf k7g / af]w hLjgsf] clgjfo{ lx:;f aG5g\ . of] klqmof hLjg /x];Dd rN5 . xfdf] ;dfhdf k7g ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; cem} klg /fdf];Fu x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;sf ljljw sf/0f 5g\ . o;sf] ljsf;sf lglDt /fi6« / ;dfh b'j} uDeL/ aGg'k5{ . vf;u/L ;dfhsf ka'4 JolQmx?n] o;sf lglDt dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf ;Dkfbg ug{ ;S5g\ . xfdf] k5f}6]kg, ul/aL Pj+ o;sf] dxTjaf]wdf sdL eGbf km:6fpFbf] pkef]QmfjfbL ;+:s[ltn] k7g ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf;df cem a9L Jojwfg v8f u/]sf] 5 . pkef]usf lglDt hlt klg vr{ ug]{ nfvf}F g]kfnLx? k':ts, kqklqsfsf lglDt yf]/} vr{ klg ub}{gg\ . pgLx?sf] ah]6df k7g ;fduLx?sf lglDt /sd g} 5'6\ofOPsf] x'Gg . g;Sg]x?sf] s'/f a]Un} xf] . dgf]/~hg Pj+ ;"rgfsf ljB'tLo dfWodx?af6 klg k7g ;+:s[lt kefljt 5 . dflg;x? a9L ltgd} /dfpg ?rfpF5g\ . b;}+ z'? ePsf] 5 . ahf/df lsgd]n a9]sf] 5 . o; rf8df yf]/}n] dfq pkef]Uo ;fduLsf ;fy;fy} k':ts, kqklqsf klg lsG5g\ . sd}n] dfq km';{bnfO{ cWoogsf lglDt pkof]u u5{g\ . w]/}sf] ;do /fd/ldtfd} laT5 . k':ts Joj;foLx? kf7\ok':ts afx]s cGo k7g ;fduLx?sf] Jofkf/ /fdf] 5}g eG5g\ . pgLx?sf] egfOdf cfhsf] oyfy{ emNsG5 . g]kfnL n]vs, ;flxTosf/x?sf lglDt k':tssf] cfDbfgLaf6 afFRg ;Sg] lbg slxn] cfpg] xf], o;} eGg ;lsGg . ;dfhsf ;r]t / k':ts lsGg ;Sg] Nofst ePsfx?sf] Wofg dfq otf uP klg tl:a/ w]/} ab\lnGYof] . ljBfno, ljZjljBfnodf k9fpg] xhf/f}+ lzIfs tyf kfWofksx?n] g} jif{df b'O{ rf/j6f k':ts;Dd lsGb}gg\ . 1fg bfg ug]{x?s} l:ylt o:tf] /x]kl5 c?sf] emg s] s'/f ug'{ / < hxfF;Dd b;}+sf] cj;/df s:tf k':tsx? lsGg] / k9\g] eGg] s'/f 5, of] kf7ssf] ?lrdf e/ k5{ . dnfO{ oL–oL k':tsx? k9f}F eg]/ eGg ufxf] nfU5 . d]/f] w]/} ;do cWoogd} laT5 . k':tsx?sf] nfdf] ;"rL klg d;Fu 5 . t/ klg d oL–oL k':tsx? k9\gk' 5{ eg]/ tf]s]/ eGg cK7]/f] dfG5' . k':ts k9\gs ' f] cy{ hfGg', cfgGb lng' / lzIff Pj+ k]/0ff ux0f ub}{ cl3 a9\g' ePsf]n] kf7sn] To; cg'?ksf] ;fduL vf]Hg'k5{ . cfk\mgf] ?lrcg';f/sf ljljw ljwf / If]qsf k':tsx?sf] 5gf]6 ug'{k5{ . ;a} k':ts /fdf x'Fb}gg\, ;a} k':tsn] hLjgnfO{ ;'Gb/ klg agfpFb}gg\ . xfdLn] xfdf] ;+j]bgfnfO{ cem ulx/f], sNkgfnfO{ cem kl/is[t / ljj]snfO{ cem ;d[4 ug]{ k':tsx? k9\gk' 5{ . k':tsx?n] xfdLnfO{ :jtGqtf, ;dfgtf, ;fdflhs Gofo, dfgjtf Pj+ dfgjLo ul/df / ;f}Gbo{sf kIfdf pleg / To;sf lglDt ;+3if{ ug{ k]l/t ug'{k5{ . k':tsx? cGwsf/af6 ksfztkm{ hfg] dfWod aGg'k5{ . ltgn] cfk\mgf] df6f]sf ;fy;fy} ljZjnfO{ k]d ug'{ l;sfpg'k5{ . To:t} k':tsx?af6 ;fFrf] cfgGb klg kfKt x'G5 . To:t} k':tsx? lsgf}F, bz}+nfO{ ;fy{s / cfgGbdo agfcf}F . k7g ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf;df of]ubfg lbcf}+ . ;a}df bz}+sf] xflb{s z'esfdgf Û CMYK

;j{kyd bz}+ ltxf/sf] nfdf] ljbf eO/x]sf] kl/k]Iodf k':ts k7g;Fu ;DalGwt oL lh1f;fx? w]/} ;fGble{s 5g\ . dflg; :jefj}n] l;h{gzLn / ck"j{ lh1f;f ePsf] kf0fL xf] . cfh b'lgofFdf h] hlt 1fglj1fg / ;Eotfsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5, o;sf] kd'v sf/0f dflg;sf] oxL kj[lQ g} xf] . ;Eotf ofqfdf efiffsf] cfljisf/ ePsf] w]/} kl5 dfq lnlksf] ljsf; ePsf] xf] . 5fkfvfgfsf] cf/De x'g t emg ;dfhn] w]/} ;do kv{g' k/]sf] Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 . lnlksf] ljsf;cl3 xfdf 1fgu'gsf ;a} s'/fx? >'lt k/Dk/fdf ;'/lIft lyP . kfZrfTo 1fg xf];\ jf k"jL{o 1fgsf] Oltxf;ofqf oxL >'lt k/Dk/faf6} cufl8 a9]sf] b]lvG5 . lnlksf] ljsf; ePkl5 klg Oltxf;sf] nfdf] sfnv08;Dd dfgj hfltsf 1fg / l;h{gfTds cleJolQmx? x:tlnlvt kf08'lnlkx?df g} ;Lldt ePsf x'g\ . 5fkfvfgfsf] cf/Dekl5 of] l:ylt /x]g . ;dosf h] hlt klts"ntfx? eP klg dflg; l;h{gfTds ofqfaf6 eg] slxNo} knfog ePsf] 5}g . dflg;df 1fgsf] lt;{gf jf lh1f;fsf] ef]s cflbd o'ub]lv g} oyfjt\ 5 . d"ntM oxL 1fgsf] lt;{gf / lh1f;fsf] ef]s d]6fpg cfh klg dflg;x?n] k':tsx? kl9/x]s} 5g\ . cfh kljlwsf] kl5Nnf] ljsf;;Fu} l;h{gf / 1fgsf w]/} cfofdx? ljleGg On]S6«f]lgs e;{gx?df cfO/x]sf 5g\ tfklg k':tsx? n]lvg], ksflzt x'g] / xf8{ se/df g} kl9g] qmd hf/L g} 5 . kl;4 uLs bfz{lgs Pl/:6f]6nn] eg]em}F dflg;n] d"ntM dgsf] lj/]rg -z'l4s/0f_ ug{ tyf af}l4s pGgog jf r]tgfsf] lj:tf/ ug{ ;d]t k':tsx? k9\g] ub{5 . k':tsx?

1fgsf cfwf/zLnf ePsfn] ltgsf] k7glagf xfdf] 1fgsf] lIflth km/flsnf] klg aGg ;Qm}g . o;}n] xfdLn] kl/jf/ jf ;dfhnfO{ ;Eo / 1fgL agfpg] xf] eg] x/]s 3/leq b'O{rf/ xhf/ k':tsx? ePsf] k':tsfno agfpg] cleofg cufl8 a9fpg' h?/L 5 . k':tsx? lsGg' / k9\g' ;dfhsf] k7g ;+:s[lt -1fg;+:s[lt_ ;Fu hf]l8Psf] ljifo xf] . 1fgsf] ;+:s[lt lgdf{0f / lj:tf/sf nflu /fdf k':tsx? lsg]/ k9\g] afgL rflxG5, cfbz{ / g}ltstfsf efif0f u/]/ dfq} x'Fb}g . cfh ;dfhdf oxL r]tgfsf] cefj 5 . cfkm\gf] cfDbfgLsf] slDtdf kfFr kltzt vr{ k':tsx? lsGgdf nufpg ;lsof] eg] k7g ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; cfkm} eP/ hfG5 eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . s:tf k':tsx? k9\g] eGg]af/]df x/]s JolQmsf ts{x? km/s–km/s x'g;S5g\ . d]/f] ljrf/df rflxF cfkm\gf] ljwf, ?rL, b[li6sf]0f / pd]/cg';f/ klg k':tsx? 5gf}6 ug'{k5{ . ;a}n] Pp6} ks[ltsf k':ts k9\gk' 5{ eGg] 5}g . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ dgf]/~hgfTds / ;Gb]zd"ns syf, pkGof;, uLt / sljtfsf k':tsx? k9\g lbg' /fdf] x'G5 . af}l4s kf7sx?n] ljleGg bz{g, ljwfut l;4fGt, Oltxf; / dgf]lj1fgsf k':tsx? k9\ nfg\ eg] cfd kf7sx?n] pkGof;, syf, hLjgL, ;+:d/0f, lgofqfh:tf ljwfx? 5gf}6 unf{g\ . sljtf n]Vg]x?n] sljtfsf] ljwfut l;4fGt, Oltxf; / ;dsfnLg l:ylt;DaGwL hfgsf/L lbg] /rgf tyf s]xL /fdf sljsf k':tsx? k9\nfg\ . of] ljbfdf xfdL ;a}n] cfkm\gf ?rLsf b'O{rf/ k':tsx? lsg]/ k9f}+ / kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox?nfO{ klg k9\gdf k]l/t u/f}+ . o;n] xfdf] k7g;+:s[ltnfO{ yf]/} eP klg ka4{g ug]{5 .

k9\gk' g]{ s]xL k':tsx? === uf]ljGb v8\sf

cfkm" dflemgsf nflu k': ts k9\g'k5{ . ;lhnf] ;Fu hLjg cufl8 a9fpgnfO{ k': ts k9\g'k5{ . hfGgsf nflu k': ts k9\g'k5{ . cfkm"n] u/] sf sdhf] / L kQf nufpg / ;'wf/] / cl3 a9\g k': ts k9\g'k5{ . h;n] k': ts k9\5 p;n] gofF lrh e] 6fpg ;Sb} g eg] To:tf k': ts gk9] s} a] z x'G5 . k9\of] k9\of] s] xL klg km] nf k/] g eg] Tof] af} l4s zf] if0f xf] . ;dosf] ajf{bL xf] . s] xL 306f glatfP/ k': ts k9\g ;lsGg . To;af6 cfkm\gf] hLjg Jojxf/df s'g} pkof] uL s'/ f gcfP v] / uPsf] dx;'; x'G5 . s/ ann] k9\g] cj:yf cfof] eg] af} l4s zf] if0f x'G5 . kl5Nnf lbgdf …pQ/L uf] nf4{df Ps kmGsf] Ú ofqf ;+: d/0f k9] kl5 cfgLjfgL / hLjg Jojxf/sf w] / } s'/ f l;Sg kfPF . lb;f ug] {, af] Ng] , vfg] , lx8\g] c;n t/Lsf k': tsaf6 hfg] + . pTs[i6 cfgLjfgLsf s'/ f /fhgLltsf s'Zdfs/ eGg] k': tsaf6 lnPsf] lyPF . clxn] klg ofb 5 dx] zljqmd zfxsf] k': ts …HofS;g xfO6Ú k9] kl5 Ol8eL k/] /

k7g ;+:s[lt lsg cfjZos 5 eg] dfG5]nfO{ Pp6f a'l4hLjL kf0fL eg]/ elgG5 . Tof] a'l4 / 1fg cfh{g ug{] 7fpF eg]s} cWogg g} xf] . cWoogn] dfG5]nfO{ sd{ ug{sf lglDt cufl8 a9fpF5 . ha pm sd{ u5{, ta pm :yflkt x'G5 . :yflkt x'gsf lglDt klg k7g ;+:s[ltnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg'kg}{ cfjZos 5 . klxnf] t 1fg cfh{g / ;Gt'li6 kfKt ug{ k':ts k9\gk' b{5 . klzIf0f jf cWofkgdf ;xhtf / dgf]/~hg tyf ljrf/ lgdf{0f ug{sf lglDt k':ts cWoog ug{ cfjZos 5 . bz}+df vf;u/L bz{gzf:q ;DaGwL k':tsx? k9\bf pkof]uL x'g;S5 . vf;u/L ;fdflhs k':tsx? / ;dfhdf hfu/0f Nofpg] k':tsx? .

To:t} clxn] of]uf ;DaGwL z/L/ pkof]uL ;DaGwL pkof]uL k':tsx? . dgf]/~hg kof{Kt ug{] k':tsx? . /, clxn] ahf/df cfPsf s]xL bz{gzf:q ;DaGwL k':tsx? 5g\ . gfd g} lnP/ eGg'kbf{ gofF b'O{ k':tsx? ahf/df cfPsf 5g\ . r}tGo ld>sf] …nf]stGq / cfhsf] dfS;{jfbÚ / uf]kL/d0f pkfWofosf] …kultjfbL ;dfnf]rgfÚ . d :j+on] klg clxn] …nf]stGq / cfhsf] dfS;{jfbÚ cWoog ul//x]sf] 5' .

cd] l/sf hfg] sf] syfJoyf dHhfn] cg'e"lt u/fpF5 . nfOg a;] / l8eL kf/] sfx?n] cd] l/sfdf s] u5{g\ < eGg] nfdf] ;dob] lvsf] lh1f;f To;n] d] 6fOlbPsf] lyof] . c/adf hfg] g] kfnL sfdbf/n] ef] Ug] b'Mvsf] syf …vAh'Ú k9] kl5 5n{ª\u x'G5 . ljsl;t d'n's rLgsf] af/] df yfxf kfpg …rLg lrxfpFbfÚ ;fgf] k': ts k9] kl5 rLgsf] ljsf;, g] kfndf x'g g;s] sf] kultsf] cfFsng ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdL s'g–s'g If] qdf kl5 k/] sf 5f} + gfk hfFr ul/G5 . g] kfnL g] tfx?sf] rl/q, ljb] zL ;fd' b] vfpg] pgLx?sf] nfnr hf;";Lsf] hfnf] x/] a'lemG5 . dfcf] jfbL hgo'4 s;/L ;+/ lIft eof] / s;/L t'lxof] …kof] uzfnfÚ df 5 . cfk/flws 36gfx?sf] sf/0f / tf} / t/Lsf cf] kg ;] qm] 6df 5 . k'': tssf] aflx/L cfj/0f / leq n] lvPsf] n] vsLo af6 cfkm"nfO{ pkof] uL xf] xf] Og eg] / 5fGg ;lhnf] x'G5 . s'g k;+udf n] v] sf] xf] eGg] s'/ fn] g} To;sf] df] 6fdf] 6L :t/ cfFsng ug{ ;lsG5 . s] n] v] sf] eGg] s'/ f t k9\b} ubf{ a'em\g] xf] . clxn] sf k': tsx? l;n u/] / dfq} cfpF5g\ . To;f] xf] eg] k9] sf JolQmsf cg'ej / aflx/L uftfsf] l6Kk0fLaf6 klg k': tssf] cf] hg / cfkm"n] lng ;Sg] 1fg df] 6fdf] 6L yfxf x'G5 . plxNo} k] ;/ s's/ Pshgf ;fyLnfO{ pkxf/ lbPsf] lyPF . lsgeg] pxfFn] k9\bf v] / L pknlAw x'g] b] v] F . zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s?kdf xfdLdf ljljwtf 5 . …hLjg sfF8fsf ls km"nÚ km"nsf] cfFvfdf km'n} ;+;f/ h:tf k': tsx?n] kL8fdf afFRg l;sfpF5g\ . lhpg] ljsNk / ;fx; lbG5g\ . ultnf k': tsx? e] l6P eg] cfkm} h:tf] csf] { ;fyL e] 6fPsf] dx;'; x'G5 . c? s'/ flt/ dg} hfFb} g . ef] s} /x] / klg k9\g] hfFu/ rN5g\ . rf/ j] b k9] kl5 wd{sf] df] 6fdf] 6L cfFsng ug{ ;lsG5 . g] kfnLdf >Ldbefujt /x:o k9] kl5 wd{sf] JofVof kfOG5 . h;n] wfld{s k': ts cWoog u5{ p;n] lg/fzf, s'07f, pGdfb, 3d08af6 d'Qm x'G5 . b'Mvdf cflQg] / ;'vdf dflQg] :jefj wfld{s k': tsn] x6fpF5 . To;} n] ;fx; a9fpg] k': ts k9\g} k5{ . o;} u/L …a] nfotlt/ a/flnbfÚ k9\of] eg] ofqf ;+: d/0f n] vg

nIdL cfrfo{ ljbfsf] ;dodf s'g k':ts k9\g] eGg] afSn} rrf{ ;'lgG5 .

Jofj;flos of hflu/] b}lgsLaf6 s]xL lbg 5'6\6L kfPsf a]nf Tof] ;donfO{ s;/L pkof]uL agfpg] eGg] ;Gbe{df klg k':ts k9\g] eGg] s'/f cfpF5 . sltkon] lgoldt sfddf Jo:t x'Fbf k9\g km';{b gx'g] ePsf]n] ljbfsf] ;donfO{ ;b'kof]u u5'{ eg]sf] klg ;'lgG5 . h] xf];\, cWoognfO{ lnP/ x'g] ljdz{, k':tssf af/]df x'g] rrf{n] k9\b} u/]sf, k9\g rfxg]x?sf nflu klg kmfObf k'U5 .

Jojl:yt cWoog ug{ g;s] klg lkmS;g eGbf gglkmS;g d]/f] cWoogsf] 5gf}6df k5{g\ . o;n] c?sf] cg'ej, lrGtg / dggx?nfO{ dx;'; ug]{ df}sf lbG5 . cfkm"n] cg'ej gu/]sf s'/fx? cg'ej ug{] df}sf ldN5 . dflg;sf x/]s kIfaf/] hfgsf/L lng] pko'Qm dfWod To:tf k':ts aGg ;S5g\ . olt dfq xf]Og ;dfhsf] oyfy{, oxfFsf] dfG5] dfG5]aLrsf] prgLr Jojxf/, To;leqsf] cy{/fhgLlt a'em\g clg ;fdflhs ;DaGwsf] cWoogdf ;3fp k'¥ofpF5 . d]/f] ljrf/df cWoogn] hLjg / hutnfO{ a'em\g ;3fpF5g\ . ;+;f/ b]vfpF5g\ / b[li6sf]0f lgdf{0fdf ;3fpF5g\ . cWoogn] dflg;nfO{ b'MvL / lg/f; x'g lbb}g . ;dfhtkm{ kms]{/ x]g{ l;sfpF5 . cWoogn] km/flsnf] ;+;f/df ljr/0f ug{ xfdLnfO{ l;sfpF5 . ;dfh ljsf;sf] qmddf s;/L ;dfhdf dlxnfx?dfly zf]if0f / bf;tf yf]lkg] cj:yf cfof] eGg] a'em\g P+u]N;sf] kl/jf/, lghL :jfldTj / /fHosf] pTklQ k':ts lgs} pkof]uL x'g;S5 . dflg;sf ;d:of JolQmsf] c;Ifdtf;Fu xf]Og, ;dfh;Fu hf]l8Psf x'G5g\ . /fhgLlt;Fu hf]l8Psf x'G5g\ . ;dfhdf dlxnfx?nfO{ bf]>f] bhf{sf] gful/ssf] Jojxf/ x'gd' f /fhgLltn] sfd u5{ eGg] ul/G5 . o;nfO{ dlxnf clwsf/sf nflu ;+3if{/t ;+;f/e/s} dlxnfx?n] …k;{gn Oh kf]lnl6snÚ eGg] u5{g\ . o;nfO{ a'em\g l;df]g b af]pjfsf] …b ;]s]G8 ;]S;Ú pkof]uL x'g;S5 . lkt[;QfTds ;fdflhs ;+/rgfn] s;/L dlxnfnfO{ pTkL8g, zf]if0f / lx+;fdf ws]n]sf] 5 eGg] a'em\g sdnf efl;g / t;lndf g;l/gsf w]/} k':ts pknAw 5g\ . xfdf] ;Gbe{df s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] ;o jif{ eGbf cl3 of]udfof Gof}kfg]n] u/]sf] alnbfgk"0f{ ;+3if{ a'em\g lgnd sfsL{ lgxfl/sfsf] …of]udfofÚ lgs} pkof]uL nfU5 . kqklqsfdf ksflzt x'g] ;l/tf ltjf/L, cfx'tL, o'u kf7s, /fh]Gb dxh{gnufotsf n]vsx? /fdf] nfU5 . ;a} pNn]v ug]{ xf] eg] of] km]xl/:t w]/} nfdf] x'G5 . cWoogsf] If]q ljzfn 5 . cfkm"n] s] k9\g] eGg] s'/f cfkm\gf] ?lrdf e/ kg]{ s'/f klg xf] . ;dfh / ;fdflhs ;DaGwnfO{ ;xL?kdf a'em\g ;3fpg] k':ts k9\g ;'emfpF5' . ;fdflhs ;+/rgf a'em\g / ;fdflhs ;+:yfleqsf] zlQm ;DaGwnfO{ a'em]/ tL c;dfg zlQm ;DaGw abNg k]l/t ug]{ vfnsf k':ts k9\g klg ;'emfpF5' . k9\g' ;do latfpg' dfq xf]Og, k9]/ kfKt 1fgnfO{ ;s]hlt cfkm\g} Jojxf/df ptfg{] kof; ug{ k]l/t ug]{ ;kmntfsf syfx?, ;sf/fTds lrGtg a9fpg] k':tsx? k9\g ;'emfpF5' . z} nLsf] gofF cg'e"lt x'G5 . h+uaxfb'/ /f0ffsf] …a] nfot ofqfÚ, …n'l6Psf b'O{ y'Fuf km"nÚ h:tf ;–;fgf k': tsx? klg lgs} dxTjk"0f{ hfgsf/L u/fpF5g\ . hlt k6s k9] klg lwt gdg] { vfnsf 5g\ . ltgaf6 klg g] kfnsf] /fHo Joj:yfsf] xljut yfxf x'G5 . ca s] ug] { eGg] gofF ljrf/ km'5{ .

To:tf bDeLsf] k': ts k9] / kf7snfO{ Go"g kmfObf x'g ;S5 . s'g} ljifosf] cg';Gwfg jf k"0f{ hfgsf/L lbg] x} l;otsf k': ts k9\ g'k5{ . p;} df of} g, p;} df ;/;kmfO, p;} df /fhgLlt ld;fPsf k': ts l5kl5k] 1fgsf pkh x'g\ . To;df vf; s'/ f e] l6Gg . kf7ssf] ef] s d] 6fpg] / 1fgsf] lta clenfiff k"lt{ ug] { x} l;ot /fVb} gg\ . To;tf k': tsdf ;do v] / kmfNg' kmh'n x'G5 . k': ts glas] / n] vssf] nufgL klg afn'jfdf kfgL x'G5 . b'O{ xhf/ d"No kbf{ klg ;/bf/ eLdaxfb'/ kfF8] sf] …To; avtsf] g] kfnÚ clud j'lsª x'g] lstfa aGof] . Tolt geP klg lsg] sf] /sd v] / uPsf] dx;'; gx'g] k': ts x'g'k5{ . kf7sn] k9\5 .

CMYK

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Saturday, 5 Oct. 2019

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cfhef]ln af]sfsf] prfO / tf}n gfk] h:t} xfdL s'le08fsf] tf}n / cfsf/ gfKYof+} clg ;fgf] x'g]nfO{ luHofpFYof+} . xfdf] alnsf] af]sfsf] g cfjfh x'GYof], g t uGw . c:6dLsf] lbg afn] rf/j6f sf7sf v'§f agfP/ cfFugdf s'le08f] l5gfn]kl5 xfdf lgwf/ /lªGy] . df;' t xfdf 3/ klg kfSYof] t/ lsg]/ NofPsf], aln lbPsf] s'le08f] cfFugd} 9n]sf] x'GYof] /ft} eP/ . km/s olQ lyof] ls lhDbf/sf] cfFugdf 9n]sf] af]sf] /utn] /ftf] x'GYof], xfdf] cfFugdf 9n]sf] s'le08f] /ªn] . rf}kf/Ldf k'g] bfOn] vf]/vf]/] v]nfpFy] . k};f x'g]x? bfp x]b}{ slxn] lr8L t slxn] O{+6 clg slxn] a'hf{ t slxn] kfgdf bfp yfKy] . xfdL gx'g] a'ª\ªfx? b'O{ xftn] lrp8f]b]lv sfg;Dd 5f]k]/ dHhfn] x]Yof{+} . lhTg]x?n] slxn]sfxL Ps b'O{ ?Kk] lbGy] clg xfdL klg bfp yfKYof}, d}n] lr8Ldf efUo b]Vy], tf/]n] a'hf{df . xl/, 1fg'x? O{+6d} bfp b]Vy] / slxn]sfxL kmLdf kfPsf] Ps b'O{ ?Kk]af6 krf; ;f7L agfP/ kms{GYof} . lbge/ rf}kf/f]df vf]/vf]/] x]b}{ a;]sf] rfn kfP;L cfdfn] a]ns ' f emkfg]{ Pp6} zAb x'GYof]– æt]/f bz}sf n'uf gkfpg] e};, afn] glbg] eGg' ef5 .Æ 3/sf] sfd gu/L a/flnbf d}n] dfq xf]Og, ufpFel/sf d h:tf ;a}n] 3/df ufnL kfpFy] . clg km]l/ k}nf 3/sf] sfd ;Sg nfUYof+} . v]t uP/ 3fF; Nofpg], e}+;L vf]nf nu]/ g'xfOlbg] clg aNn rf}kf/f] em/]/ vf]/vf]/]df 9'Sg] p:t} u/]/ . of] bz}+ 5'§Lsf] xfdf] b}lgsL h:t} lyof] . ufpFdf l6g 6Nsg] 3/ sd} lyP . kNnf] ufpFdf 8a/] afh]sf] 3/df l6g nfu]sf] / leQfdf r'gf nufPsf] ;]tf] lyof] . afFsL hDd} 3/ v/n] 5fPsf clg df6f]n] lnk]sf . xfdL u'k agfP/ 3/ kf]Tg] df6f] lng 6f9f–6f9f hfGYof+} . /ftf]df6f] lng /ftf]8fF8f ndxL k'UYof}+ eg] ;]tf] sd]/f] lng uf}/L . lnPsf] df6f]n] 3/ kf]t];L 6nSs 6Nsg] 3/ . bz}+ cfP;L 3/} pHofnf], dg} pHofnf] . bz}+df w]/} 7fpFdf d]nf nfUy] . kfFrk'Gg] d]nf elGyd\ xfdL . t/ d]nf hfg] ;'sf] x'Gy]g . af

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7f? cfkg df}lns 8]p6g 7g hn, d8, h]p/f cf] a]al/ rxf{s] k/Dk/fu6 dfGo6f cG;f/ k'hf s}hfO7\ . 7f?gs] cfkg df}lns 8]p6f a6fF cf] cfkg df}lns k/Dk/f cG;f/ k"hfkf7 km]g s}7fF . d"n] lxG8"gs] 8]p6fx] ;Ddfg s}gf cf] eOrf/fs] ;DaG9 s}gf 7f?gs] :jefj km]g af . hf] ax'6 ;/fxlgo af .

7f? ;d'8fod] 8l;of s'jfF/ dlxgfd] k/7\ . d'n] saf]-haf] sfl§s km]g k/n /x7\ . sfl§s cdfjF;s] 8'l6of x]/s] 8f];/ l8g h]+p/f 9}s] 8l;os d'7 n]xfO x'O7 . h]p/f ln/f]7] dlN;d] 9}7fF . hf}g ds}s h]Fp/f /x7 . dlN; g} h'n]{;] 8]p/fl/s kf6fk/ e'Oofd] km]g 9}gf rng af . lo cF9f/ sf]lG6d] 9}hfO7\ . cF9f/ 7fpFd] 9}gf x'Ons cf]/;] sfOn x'O g} kf]s x8{\of/ /x7\ . 8l;ofd] h]Fp/f cf] a]al/ lsn rxf{hfO7\ . cfp/ km"nf rx}{g rng g} xf] . cf]l;s 6] 7f? ;d'8fod] sf}gf] km]g k"hfd] km'nf rx}{gf rng g} xf] . hf}g 7f? hfl6gs] cnu lj;];6f xf] . kGrlds] l8g 8lx6 -blxt_ 7/s] 7f? ;/f9 k'H7fF . ;/f9 k'hs nu cf]Og] ;Ss' rfh rf]/fs] k'U7fF . ;/f9s l8g cf]Ogx] l6gf6fjg, s]/f, 3'Oof, d5l/ rf]/fO ;]Sg /l7g . p l8g rf]l/ s}gf 5'6 /l7g\ rf]/ ksn]{ km]g 8fF/ cfddflkm k}gf lgod af . ;dos/d\ ;+u] rf]/ km]g 8'k{of]u x'O nfun\ cf] k'Hg gfpFd] e/j}-e/j} 3'Oof, s]/f nufs] l6gf 6fjg rf]l/ x'OnUns cf]/;] cfa hjfgfd] rf]l/ dflkm 8]gf af6 km]g g} /xn\ . px];] c:sn k'hs nu dfFus] sfd rn}g l8g km]g cf;]sn .

8l;ofd] …afg9"kÚ km]g rxf{hfO7\ . afg9"k sns u'j{g cfkg lhe, 5fl6 cf] uf]/ -hfF3_s] /s6 cf] 9fg nufs] ;f6 d]l/s km'nf nf]x{s] ag}ns la;]; 9"k xf] . hf} 8l;ofd] lsn cfkg 8]p6gx] rxf{hfO7 . lo afg9"k km]g 8lx6gs] 9]/ 7f? rn}7fF . cfp/ 7/s] u'j{gs] km]g rn}7fF . d'n] cfa afg9"ks] gfpFd] ah/xf cu/al§ ;'Fu}gf rng km]g cfu}n af . ;6lds l8g 8]p6xf 3/s dg} …k}g;6f]lkÚ 9f]O7fF . k}g;6f]lk sns l9lS/ pl;Gg 9lsof x] s7fF . hf}g p l8g clgjfo{ 9f]Og rng af . 9f]Og sfd 3/s u9'lgofF s}l7 c7jf x'Fsf/ cxf{On dg} s}7fF . 8f];/ l8g c7jf c7\lds l8g 8]p6f k'hO' of 3/ u9'of{-u9'lgofF l8ge/ e'Vg] /x]s kl7{g\ . ;Gemf 8]x/' fl/s nufs] ;Ss' 8]p6f nxjfs] l5gf]lg kflg l56\7fF cf] nfjf l8of ;'+u}7fF cf] u'Nof/ l9lS/, a]al/, h]Fp/f, d8 -6f}nf cf] ahfl/_ cf] kflg 9F/sfs] k'hf s}7fF . 8]p6xf 3/s dg} e]j{s k/l6ss] ?kd] e'F?s ejf{+ agfs] cf]S/] k'hf

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8]Fp6f x]/s] 8"9, kflg, d8, hfF/ k'Hgf rng af . hF/5Aaf 7f? cfkg gS5]l8of 8]p6fx] hfF/ rx}{7fF . hfF/ rx}{gf rng cfp/ 7/s] 7f?gd] g}xf] . k"hf ;Ss' 7/s] 7f?gd] s'5 leGg6f /x7\ . lo 8]p6f km/s–km/s /xns cf]/;] cl;g x'Ons xf] .

8]x/' f/ lk§/ 8]gf rng km]g af . hlGg dg}+ k'hf cf]/fO 6] 3f6, nl8of, s'nj' fd] lk§/ c:/fO h}7fF . lk§/ c:/fO hfOa]/ s/}d] 5fFls, 8lXus–8lXus hlGg 9lsofd] 8]x/' f/ 9}n k'/fg ax{lg, k"hf s}ns h]Fp/f, a]al/, e"F?s e]+jf{ nufs hf}g–hf}g 7fpF k"hf s}7fF cf]FxfFs axf/n\ ;Ss' rfh n]s] h}7fF cf] l6gf–6fjg km]g n]s] u}n/7fF . c:/fs] ;]Ss] ;Ss' hfg] ldns] cfkg-cfkg gfgn\ 5fFls ;Ss'x] afF6\7fF cf] /fx/+lu6 km]g s}7fF . 36\j}k/ elnd'G8f gfr km]g s}87f{+ . cfp/ l8g 8;}+xf kx'gg\x] vj}gf lkj}gf hlGg cfe'm l8g 7lgs alx{ g;fOn\ laNu}7fF . oxf]+/ 7f? dg}{ 3/ u'jf{, 8];aFl9of u'j{Ox] l6sf nufO{ h}7fF . s/}d] 5fFsL, h]Fp/f-a]al/ n]s] cfkg u'j{s 3/ h}7fF . l6sf nufO hpOog s'5 /fx/+lu6 km]g s}7fF . cfkg OR5f cG;f/ ldnf}lg ldnfs] lzsf/ d8 km]g gG7fF cf] l/l6 cG;f/ u'j{Ox] 85\gf 8]7fF . ha u'jf{ cfkg 8]x/' f/ cfkg k"hf kf7 cf]jf{O 6a l6sf v'n7\ . l6sf pHh/ lk7f of rfp/s] /x7\ . ;Ss' hfg] l6sf nufs] vfglkgd] nU7fF . s'5 ;dojf8 ;Sx'gs] 8]p6f ldnfOs nu u'jf{ cfkg k/lsof{ k'/f s/7\ cf] u'jf{ dg}g u'jf{ v]N7fF . u'j{gs] ha 8]p6f rlx{g 6] nUnu}l6, 8]x/' f/, axl/ cf] cFugfd] cvl/of v]N7fF . cvl/of v]Ngf sns dG8\/s 6fnd] nn]s] gRgfx] s7fF . cfem's l8g nfjf u'jf{ lgsgf{ of v]n}gf l8gs] ?ks] km]g n]hfO7\ . ;':jfOa]/ kR/f u}7fF . hf}g lo d]/ af . …x]l/ n]cf] l/ d}of x]l/ n]cf] l/, cfkg 3/8'jf/ x]l/ n]cf] l/ .Ú ufpFd] ;lemof l6sf nu}gf rng af . lo l6sf …/fhf–l6sfÚ km]g s7fF . ufpFs dx6jf of ssG8/jf e'OFXof/7fgd] l6sf nufs] ;]ls 6a ufpFs l6sf v'n7\ . ufpFe/ 3/-3/ cfkg dfGohgs] xfF7;] l6sf nu}7fF cf] cfl;jf{8 n]7fF . xdf/ l6sf pHh/ lk7fs] /x7\ . pHh/ l6sf ;flG6s] k/l6s xf] . l6sf nufs] l8gs] ufpFs al7lgog gfr s}7fF . ufpF em/fln 9"/

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em7f{+ . al7lgog asf{ gfr, ;lvof, k}+ofF gfr gR7fF . gfr ufpF dx6jfF÷ssG8/js 3/;] ;'? x'O7\ cf] ufpFe/ gR7fF . ;lvof gfFr dG8\/s] 6fnd] gRgf gfr xf] . lo gfrd] lu6 km]g ufhfO7\ d'n] lu6 uf}g /x7\ . saf] d]l/{, 6] saf] kfF6 nfUs] gRgf lo gfr xfF7-uf]/f lxn}gf cf] c+u df}n}l6 dlh/f ahfhfO7\ . ;lvof gfr 8l;of–8]jfl/d] gRn];] km]g lo lu6s] ;G8e{ e/ lsl/:gs] lhjlg;] ;DalG96 af . hDx]+ lo 9/l6 p6kl§;] lsl/:g rl/6\/s] ag{g s}n\ af . h:6] M …;lv /] Û n]p n]p O;? /] cfkg ef6 e6f}/f, ;lv /] Û hfcf] /] O;? x/jf pxf/]Ú c:6s al7lgog 7/k}ofF nU7fF . k}ofF km]g dG8\/s] 6fns] k/9fg6f /x7\ . lo km]g dlh/fn] gR7fF . 7/k}ofF nUffOa]/ u}gf lu6 lo d]/ af M …pl/ pl/ ef}/f l6s'ln k/ a}7] /] xf], P xf] ef}F/s 5'jn df]/ l6s'ln dlng xf] .Ú cfem's l8g ;Gemfs] nfjf ef]h s}ns 8'Nxg cfkg ;+:/f/ h]Fp/f nufO h}gf 5'§] rng km]g af . h]Fp/f nufO hfOa]/ Ps7f] af;g d'uf{, dlrof, a]gf n]s] h}7fF . dlrof nfn-sfOn /+u;] /+ufOn ;'6l/n] efFun /x7\ . sn];] a]gf l;l/;s] slDrx] ;'6]n] lagn cf] afF;s rlKg s}n] 8'O d]/s] a]gf n]s] hfO6\ hf}g a]gfd] cfFh/-kfFh/;] lrs{l' 6s 3]/f 8f/s] dhf]/gs] lklg;n] lemlv{ df/n\ /x7\ . a]gf km]g nfn-sfOn /+un] /+ufOn /x7\ . h]Fp/f nufO cSs]ln g}h}7fF . ;+u] Ps7f] ;+Unujf el/of km]g n]s] h}7fF . el/of af]ss] hfO7\ sn];] 8'Nxfe/ 5l/o] h}7fF . el/os sfd el/of af]Sglsn g} /l7;\ . 8'Nxs ;'/R5fs] nu km]g u}n/7fF . 3/;] lgS/]a]/ ;fhn rfp/ uf]em' of n'U/s Ps sf]gjfd] kf]6\/}n] /lx+6\ . h]Fp/f nufOu}n] e"6-af]lS;g nU7fF sgf hgljZjf; af . px];] el/of 8'Nxf hxfF–hxfF h}lx ;+u]–;+u] /7fF . h]Fp/xf 8'Nxfx] ufpFs al7lgog :jfu6

s}7fF . 8'Nxf k'Ug;] klxn] km'nf cf] dfnf u'Fxs] cfOn\ /7fF cf] cOlx+ 6] km"nf-dfnf klx/fs] :jfu6 s}7fF . ;6xfd] 8'Nxf cfkg 6/km;] s'5 k};f k]mg 8]gf rng af . klxn] a]+l/, l;S/]7\ vf]a lkgf rng /x] . al7lgof dg}+ km]g lkO6\ . px];] 8'Nxf cf]Ogx] a]+l/, l;S/]7 cf] emaG8f, l6lSn vl/8\gf k};f km]g l8O6\ . ;:/f/ 6] dfgdhf{8 s}gf x'OnfF . h]Fp/f nufO u}ns ;do d'lu{s lkmnf}+8f la;]; /x7\ . klxn] l8gd] nfjf 8'Nxg nfh ;/d dflg6\ . plxx] 8]ns lkmnf}8f vfOn ls g} s}Xs] Vofn km]g x'P . ax'6;] dg} nfjfd] nfhs] d/] vfO g} ;]ls6\ klxn] . c:sn cf]l;g cj:7f g} xf] . h]Fp/f nu}ns ;+:/f/;] s'5 /sd of sf}gf] rfh 8]s] lj8fO s}7fF . h]Fp/f ;:/f/ ls g} nu}7fF . ;]Sn];] cfkg dfdf ;:;/f, ;x'{s 3/, cf]:6s 8'Nxlgos sfs', a/fk', km'O-km'kmg 3/ km]g nu}gf rng af . d'n], c:sn lo rng km]g x]/}l6 hfO6f .

8'Nxg h]Fp/f nufO hfOx;\ 8'Nxlgos kx'lg vfO h}gf rng km]g af 7f? ;d'8fod] . ef]h x's] Ps a/; uf]+l/ laGgf s}Xs] nfjf 8'lNxlgog 5'l§ ldnn\ /l7g . 5'l§s ;dod] cfkg n}x/ a}7s] uf]+l/ lalg6\ . cl;s] 5'l§ k}ns cjl9e/ cf]Ogx] kx'lg /7fF . lox] kx'lgg 8l;of 8]jfl/d] dfdf, km'O, l8l8g 3/ kx'lg vfO h}7fF . kx'lg vfO hfOa]/ l9lS/s kx'/f n]s] h}7fF . cf]Ogx] km]g cfkg ;9f{ k};f of sf}gf] rfhs] pkxf/ 8]gf rng af . cl;s] kx'lg vfs] cf]Og] cuxgd] cfkg 3/ -;:/f/_ c}7fF . cl;s] 8l;of 7f? ;d'8fo;] 9]/ rfh hf]/n\ af . d'n], ;do kl/j6{g ;+u] 7f? cfkg df}lns ;+:sf/ 5f]l6{ hfO66fF cf] afXo ;+l:sl6{k/l6 cfsl;{6 km]g x'Ol6 hfO66fF . lo Ps7f] 8'Mvs] ljifo xf] . ;od cG;f/ kl/dfh{g x'Og af6 l7s] xf] dg] xD/] xdf/ ;Ss' rfh la:/fs] cfgs snf, ;+l:sl6{d] df]XGofF h}gf dhf af6 g} xf] . px];] cfkg snf, ;+l:sl6{ hf]ufos nu ;Ss' hfg]{ nulx kl/ .

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s'lS/g Rop s}s 8f/ hfO6. k'Hns l9S/L ;A;] klxn u}ofa9{g vcf]gf sn;] ;Ss' 3/kl/jf/ ;Fu a}:s l9S/L v}gf s/hfO6 . lk6/Xjf lk6\6/ 8]gf sns cfkg :ju{jf;L k'vf{xFs ' g ;Demgf xf] . lk6/Xs l8g leG;/o eF]/jf 56\s}gf s}hfO6 cf] d'G8f, k'/fg r}l6s k6\of, axgL{, a]nkq k'j{s cËgf nfGs] 9/hfO6. u'?jf /ns dg} laxfGgL nfxfs] jfg lrgf{ s7{ . hGgLdg} leG;o{ lk6\6/ 8]gf l6gf6fjg kFcf]FO{, ;'vfOn dlR5, e]F/js l6gf, p/8s u'8f ksf /V7. lk6\6/ 8]gf cf] v}gf lalzi6 k/lsl/of af . lk6\6/ l8xa]/ Ps k6\/L 8fa/ h]lxd ;alrh 8fAa/ xfF7n] 8]hfO6

cf] cf}/ 8flxFg k6\/Ld ;alrh 8fFlxg xfF7n] 8]hfO6 . 8fAa/ k6\6/Ls afx]s cf}/ k6\6/Ls lk6\6/ v}gf s/hfO6. cf]:6xs d'l3{lrËgf k'Hgf rng /ns dg} d'l3{lrËgf k'Hgf s7{ .

Df'l3{ k'ha]/ l8pF6f cg';f/s d'l3{ k'Hgf s/ hfO6 . lk6\6/ vfs] ;]Sns k6\/L cf] l8x'/f/s 8'7f ;Ss' afxs{ nU3s vf]Nxjf, s'Njf of n8\8od c;/fhfO6. lk66\/ k'xfo u}ns hGgLdg} gRgf cf] /dfOnf] sgf{ s7{ . rngcg';f/ gfrkm] km/skm/s /7f . 8:od cvof{ gfr, kr/f lu6, ;Vof gfr, ;Vof lu6, als{df/, k}Fof gfr cf] x'/8'Ëjf gfr gfr h}7f . lk6\6/xjs l8gxF uFjNof l6ss l8g s}s km] lrghfO6 . lk6\6/ vfs] ;]Sn;] 3/s ;Ss' dg} d6fg 3/ l6sf -l6sf,lhFp/f, 8f}gfa]A/L_ kmfFs h}7 . ;Ss' uFJnojgs l6sf hDdf x'On;] ufps eFO' xf/7fgs l8p6fjg k'Hgf cf] 5fFlsa'8f8]gf s}hfO6 . eFO' xf/7fgs l8p6fjg l6sf nufs ;]Ss d6fjs 3/s l8p6fjg nu}gf cf] dx6fjs xf7d;] uFjNog nu}gf cf] 9jfu ;nfd nUgf s7{ . l6sf nu}gf Aofnf als{df/ lu6 u}gf s}hfO6. l6sf nufs cvo{f gfr gRgf of ;':;}gf s/hfO6. ;':;}gf sns dg}g u'?jf rx}gf xf] c7f{6 dGqs] dfWod;] 8}lazlQ of 3/s l8pF6fjg dg}gd rx}gf xf] . l6sf lo l8g cfkg 3/u'?js 3/ l6sf nufP h}gf s/ hfO6 . ;Ss' uFjNjg d6fg3/ l6sf nu}gf 6ahfs] cfkg 3/ l6sf nu}gf s}hfO6 . 8];aGwos 3/km] l6sf nfufo h}gf df/ lo l8g x 8];f{of l6ss l8g s}s]km] s}hfO6. lo l8g nf}j kx'gf dfg h}gf rng af . nf}j 8dG8f]g ;:/f/ lhFp/f nufo hOgf s7{ . cl;s lhFp/f nufP hfOa]/ dRof, s'l;{,d'3f{,8f?, ;flng /xn;] ;flngs nfu n'uf, Aofgf, l6SnL, emf]aGgf nufots kxF/' f n]s ;:/f/ , dfdf ;:/f/, km'k;' :/f/, h];f/; nufo6ss] 3/ lhFp/f nufP h}7 .

d8¥of ef6' ljb] zd glrGof ;fnL sDnlx km¥of–nxFuf ef} sL leQ/ 8fO–afaf ;f} FsL leQ/ 8\of; c:6Jo:6 /fli6«otf vt/f d sf x'On cfh loFxf < cf] qf rf} Fs; lgnfu7f] 8:of .

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als{df/ u} gf cf] k} of nUgf l8p6f ;k} gf l8g xf] nf} j slang;] d] nldnfks ;'/ ;f/ hlU6 af xdf/ cªgfd 8:of hflT6s nRSof u} n af . nf} j hf] ; cf] pdªu e/n dg xfl; v'l; /x ;8\b efl/ dg} g;] cflzjf{b n] l6 6Lsf lhp/f nu} l6 ;Eo cf] eAo agfO c;f} s 8Zof, 8;f gf agfO z'esfdgf Û z'esfdgf ÛÛ 3f] / fxL !&, a] nef/

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!= g]skf Pdfn] / g]skf dfcf]jfbLaLr kf6L{ PsLs/0f slxn] ePsf] lyof] < -s_ @)&% ;fn h]7 # -v_ @)&% h]7 !% -u_ @)&^ ;fn h]7 # 3_ @)&$ a}zfv #) @= tnsfdWo] s'g 7Ls 5}g < -s_ dfgfªs–dfgb]j -v_ u'0ffªs–u'0fsfdb]g -u_ rfFbLsf] d'bf–dlxGb dNn -3_ rf/s'g] d'bf –hoksfz dNn #= lgDg kbx?dWo] s;sf] ;+;bLo ;'gjfO xF'b}g < -s_ kwfgGofofwL; -v_ ;jf]{r cbfntsf] GofofwLz -u_ Gofo kl/ifbsf] ;b:o -3_ kwfgdGqL $= k~r]Zj/L s'g gbLsf] kf}/fl0fs gfd xf] < -s_ s0ff{nL -v_ ;Ktu08sL -u_ lqz'nL -3_ dxfsfnL %= g]kfnsf] klxnf] ko{6g ufpF s'g xf] < -s_ 3n]ufpF -v_ l;?jf/L -u_ cdn6f/L -3_efbfufpF ^= e"sDkdf k/]/ dg]{ /fhf sf] x'g < -s_ ktfk dNn -v_ ceo dNn -u_ of]ug/]Gb dNn -3_ e'kfn]Gb dNn &= NATO sf] kwfgsfof{no sxfF 5 < -s_ jfl;ª6gl8;L -v_ n08g -u_ a;]N; -3_ Go"of]{s *= g]kfndf rnlrq lbj; slxn] dgfOG5 < -s_ c;f]h !

-v_ a}zfv !

-u_ c;f]h # -3_ kf}; ! (= cfw'lgs e"uf]nsf ;+:yfks sf] x'g\ < -s_ sfn{ l/6/ -v_ jfs{/ -u_ /f]a6{ O -3_ jf]leg !)= g]kfndf klxnf] /fli6«o cfly{s u0fgf slxn]b]lv z'? ePsf] xf] < -s_ @)&@ a}zfv ! -v_ @)&# a}zfv !

-u_ @)&$ a}zfv ! -3_ @)&% a}zfv ! !!= g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfnnfO{ slxn]b]lv k"0f{ ;fIf/ 3f]if0ff ug]{ nIf lnPsf] 5 < -s_ @)&& efbb]lv -v_ @)&* efbb]lv -u_ @)&( efb=b]lv -3_ @)*) efbb]lv !@= sfuh /lxt (Paper less) dlGqkl/ifb\sf] klxnf] a}7s slxn] a;]sf] lyof] < -s_ @)&$ efb !% -v_ @)&% ;fpg !) -u_ @)&^ efb !

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-3_ !% !&= ;g\ @)@) df cf]nlDks v]n sxfF xF'b}5 < -s_ hfkfg -v_ rLg -u_ kmfG; -3_ a]nfot !*= lgDgdWo] cd/ Gof}kfg]sf] s[lt s'g xf] < -s_ ;]tf] wtL{ -v_ kfgLsf] 3fd -u_ s/f]8f+}sf] s:t'/L -3_ dflysf ;a} !(= g]kfndf ;'kf/L ljjfx s'g hfltdf krlnt 5 < -s_ lwdfn -v_ agsl/of -u_ /fhj+zL -3_ dfemL @)= /fx'3f6 hnljB't of]hgf s'g lhNnfdf kb{5 < -s_ ;+v'jf;ef -v_ /fd]5fk -u_ DofUbL -3_ ndh'ª

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kb]zsf] DofUbL lhNnf cGgk"0f{ ufpFkflnsf kg]{ 3f]8]kfgL / k'glxndf cfhef]ln ko{6ssf] /f]hfOdf kg]{ ub{5 . rqmLo cGgk"0f{ kbdfu{df kg]{ 3f]8]kfgL cyf{t k'glxnaf6 lxd>+[vnf / ;"of]{bosf] dgf]/d b[iofjnf]sg ug{ ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . k'glxndf Eo'6fj/ lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . ufpFsf ljleGg gfsfdf kj]zåf/ agfOPsf 5g\ . ko{6snfO{ cfslif{t ug{ k'g du/x?sf] P]ltxfl;s / ;fF:s[lts klxrfg emNsfpg] du/ ;+uxfno klg ;~rfngdf NofPsf 5g\ . ;d'G›L ;txaf6 tLg xhf/ @!) ld6/ prfOdf /x]sf] k'glxndf z/b Ct'sf] z'?jft;Fu} ko{6sx/sf] le8 nfUg] ub{5 . cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]qsf] u'/fF;] h+undf !^ khfltsf u'/fF; kfOG5g\ . 3f]/]kfgLb]lv Ps 3G6fsf] k}bn b"/Ldf psfnf] lxF8] klg k'lug] k'glxn klxn] ;fdfGo kxf8sf] 6fs'/f lyof] . ko{6s cfpg] qmd a9\g yfn]kl5 @)@! ;fndf 8fF8fnfO{ k'glxn gfds/0f u/]sf x'g\ . k'glxndf plebf xft cl3 a9fP 5f]OPnfem}+ nfUg] wf}nflul/, gLnlul/, cGgk"0f{, df5fk'R5«] lxdfnsf] ;f}Gbo{ lxdfnnfO{ x]g{sf nflu ;+;f/sf nfvf}+ ko{6sx? 3f]8]kfgL cyf{t k'glxn k'Ug] ub{5g\ . lxdfn / u'/fF;s} sf/0f 3f]8]kfgL cyf{t k'glxn ;+;f/el/ lrlgPsf] 5 . cUnf] emf]nª' ]kn ' kj{t lhNnfdf ePsf emf]nª' ] k'n cfhef]ln ko{6sx?sf] nflu uGtAo ag]sf 5g\ . kf]v/faf6 df]6/ dfu{ eP/ d'lQmgfy k'Ug] ko{6sx? kj{t lhNnfsf] s'Zdf j/k/ /x]sf emf]nª' k'n cjnf]sg u/L cfgGb lng] ub{5g\ . clxn] kj{t lhNnf emf]nª' ] x]g{ / /dfpg ko{6gsf] uGtAo ag]sf] 5 . kj{tdf s'Zdf–1fbL, a8fufFp–s}Fof, b]lj:yfg–s'3f{ / a8fufFp–d'8Ls'jf hf]8g] cUnf / nfdf k'nx? lgdf{0f ePsf 5g . oL dWo] kj{tsf] s'Zdf a8fufFp b]lv afUn'ªsf] an]jf s}of hf]8\g] sfnLu08sL dfly ag]sf] k'n g]kfnsf] ;jf{lws cUnf] k'n dflgG5 . of] k'n ! ;o ^^ ld6/ cUnf] / # ;o $& ld6/ nfdf] 5 . s'Zdfdf lgdf{0f ePsf cUnf / nfdf k'nx? x]g{ clxn] ufdL0f ko{6s, z}lIfs ed0fsf laBfyL{ Pj+ afXo ko{6ssf] 3'OFrf] g} nfUg] ub{5 . s'Zdfdf ko{6sx?nfO{ g} nlIft u/L aGhLhDk k'n ;d]t lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] 5 . of] afx]s s'Zdfsf] v/}of–1fbL hf]8\g] df]bLvf]nfdf ;d]t cUnf] k'n lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] 5 .

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To; ;dfhsf dflg;x¿ w]/} uGy / zf:qx¿ k9]sf tyf lj1fgdf pRr lzIff kfKt klg u/]sf x'G5g\ t/ klg pgLx¿ lx+;f tyf cGo ljsf/x¿sf] jzLe"t x'G5g\ . o;ksf/ pgLx¿sf] ljåQf pgLx¿dfly g} af]´ ePsf] x'G5 . pgLx¿ p208 eO;s]sf x'G5g\ / sNof0fsf/L sfdsf] nflu pgLx¿sf sfg aGb eO;s]sf x'G5g\ . …/fj0fÚ zJbsf] cy{ g} xf] hf] c¿nfO{ ?jfpF5 -b'Mv lbG5_ ctM of] v/fa sd{x¿sf] ktLs xf] lsgls v/fa sd{x¿n] g} dflg;sf] hLjgdf b'Mv / cfF;' NofpF5 . ctM ;Ltfsf] ckx/0fsf] efj jf:tjdf cfTdfx¿sf] z'4 efjgfsf] ckx/0fsf] g} ;"rs xf] . o;} ksf/ …s'Des0f{Ú cfn:o tyf …d]3gfyÚ s6' argsf] ktLs xf] / of] ;f/f ;+;f/ g} Ps dxfåLk cyjf dflg;sf] dg g} nª\sf xf] . o; ljrf/af6 xfdL eGg ;S5f}+ ls o; ljZjdf åfk/o'u / slno'udf -cyf{t\ @%)) jif{ …/fj0f–/fHoÚ x'G5 . lsgls oL b'O{ o'ux¿df dflg;x¿ dfof of ljsf/x¿sf] jzLe"t x'G5g\ . 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To;}n] o;nfO{ …/fj0f–/fHoÚ elgG5 . ca k/dfTdf lzj uLtfdf lbOPsf cfˆgf jrg cg';f/ ;xh 1fg / /fhof]usf] lzIff lbO/xg'ePsf] 5 / dfgjcfTdfx¿sf] dgf]ljsf/x¿nfO{ vtd u/]/ pgLx¿df b}jL u'0f wf/0f u/fO/xg'ePsf] 5 . ctM xfdL ;a}n] ;To wd{ / lglj{sf/L dfu{nfO{ ckgfP/ k/dfTdfsf] o; dxfg\ sfo{df ;xof]uL aGg'kb{5 . gjb'u{f tyf ljhobzdL kj{nfO{ cfWoflTds ?kdf x]bf{ ## sf]6L b]jtf nufot b]jfwLklt OGbsf] cf;gnfO{ leGbfleGb} sfnv08df z'De–lgz'De dw's}6j, b'u{ / dlxiffz'/ h:tf /fIf;x?n] k/flht u/L cfkm\gf] clwgdf lng vf]Hbf b]jtfx?sf] bogLo tyf ;fd"lxs k'sf/af6 lzjzltm gjb'uf{ ejfgLn] dlxiffz'/ nufPt cGo /fIf;x?nfO{ gfz u/L b]jtfx?nfO{ /Iff u/]sf] ofbuf/ kj{ dflgG5 . To;}u/L /3'j+zL /fhf/fdn] /fj0fnufot pgsf] ;a} ;]gfnfO{ gfz u/L k'gM /fd/fHodf u2L cf/f]x0f u/]sf] ;Gbe{df !$ jif{ jgjf; kZrft\ / /fj0fdfly ljho u/]sf] ktLsdf ljhofbzdL kj{nfO{ tTsfnLg ;dob]lv clxn];Dd xiff]{Nnf;sf ;fy ;fdflhs?kdf dgfpFb} cfO/x]sf 5f+} . ;fdflhs kIfdf x]bf{ o; kj{nfO{ cfk;L dgd'6fj / lttf]–lk/f] efjgfnfO{ e'Nb} k"jf{ux/lxt eP/ cfk;L ;dembf/L, ;b\efj / Pstfsf ;fy kfl/jfl/s ;d:ofnfO{ Ps cfk;df ;dfof]lht ug'{sf ;fy} cfzLjf{b Pj+ ;xfg'e"lt tyf pbf/jfbL efjgfsf] ljsf; ug]{ kof]hgn] jif]{lg cGo kj{sf] t'ngfdf 7"nf] / dxTjk"0f{?kdf xfdf] ;dfhn] :jLsf{b} cfO/x]sf] 5 . gjb'uf{ tyf ljhobzdL kj{sf] cfWoflTds ;Gb]znfO{ a´\gk' bf{ jt{dfg ;dodf xfdL dfgj cfTdfx?sf l2h ;+:sf/ cyf{t\ ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds lgotx?af6 cufl8 a9\g] qmddf ;sf/fTdssf] t'ngfdf w]/}h;f] gsf/fTds kIfnfO{ xfdLn] cfwf/ agfO{ ;kmntf kfKt ug]{ nIf /fVbf pN6} :jfy{, j}dgZotf /L; /fu / cx+sf/ h:tf v/fa kIfx? xfjL x'g uO{ xfdf c;n rl/qnfO{ gi6 u/L cdfgjLo / b'MvbfoL hLjg latfpg'k/]sf] jf:tljstf 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf cf;'/L / c;t\ kIfnfO{ gfz u/L ;To Pj+ cfbz{ kIfsf] :yfkgf ug{ ;j{zltmsf ;f]t Hof]ltd{o lg/fsf/L /fd?kL lzj k/dfTdfn] xfdL dfgj cfTdf?kL ;LtfnfO{ slno'u?kL b'Mv si6sf] n+sf / ljleGg ljs[lt Pj+ lj;+ult?kL /fj0f tyf /fIf;L ka[ltnfO O{Zj/Lo 1fg / ci6 zlQmo'tm ;xh /fhof]usf] zlQmåf/f kl/j{tg u/L gofF lbJo hLjg lbg o; w/tLdf cjtl/t eO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . ctM jt{dfg ;dosf] of] cd"No dxTjnfO{ s'sd{ s';+:sf/?kL bfgjL kj[lQaf6 d'Qm ug{ k/dfTdf lzjafafsf] 1fg / WofgnfO{ hlt lg/Gt/tf lbG5f}, Tolt g} xfdL gsf/fTdstfdfly ljho kfKt u/L jf:tjdf k"0f{?kdf ljhofbzdL dgfPsf] ;fy{stf x'G5 . cfhef]ln s]jn cf}krfl/s?kdf jif{el/sf] tgfj / dgd'6fj / ljleGg kfk sd{nfO{ kG5fpg !)÷!% lbgsf] bz}F kj{df pN6} ljleGg lg/Lx kf0fLsf] lx+;f u/L kj{nfO{ dgfpFbf ckToIf?kdf ;dfhdf lx+;fTds / s"nto'tm ultljlwx? al9/x]sf] 5 . olb xfdLn] lr/sfnLg ;'v ' kfKt ug]{ bz}F dgfpg] xf] eg] ;j{kyd\ c;t\ / :jfy{ kIfaf6 dfly p7f}+ . ta g} cfgGbdo jf :juL{o jf cltolGbo ;'vsf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;Sg]5f}+ . oxL ;+:sf/n] eljZodf x'g] slno'uL dxfljgfz kZrft\ sf] /fd/fHo?kL ;Too'udf cflwsfl/s b]jb]jLsf] ?kdf k'g:yf{lkt x'g]5f+} . t;y{ jt{dfg ;dosf] dfu cg'?k xfdL ;a}n] cfkm\gf b'Zrl/qx?nfO{ O{Zj/Lo zlQmsf] ;xof]un] kl/j{tg u/L 1fgL Pj+ kljq hLjg Joltt u/f}+ . cfhef]ln w]/}h;f] JolQmx¿n] oxL eG5g\ ls slno'u afns g} 5 . c´} slno'usf] cfo' nfvf}+ jif{ afFsL 5 . zf:qx¿sf cg';f/ c´} ;[li6sf] dxfljgfz x'gdf w]/} ;do afFsL b]lvG5 t/ k/dlktf lzj k/dfTdf eGg'xG' 5 ls ca slno'u a"9f] eO;s]sf] 5 . ca t ;[li6sf] dxfljgfzsf] 38L glhs cfO;s]sf] 5 . ;a}n] /fd/L b]lv/x]sf klg 5g\ ls of] dfgj ;[li6 sfd, qmf]w, nf]e, df]x tyf

aXdfs'df/ dfwj ltldN;]gf cx+sf/sf] lrtfdf hln/x]sf] 5 . ;[li6sf] dxfljgfzsf] nflu P6d ad, xfO8«f]hg ad tyf ld;fOnx? klg alg;s]sf 5g\ . ctM ca klg olb sf]xL eG5 ls dxfljgfz 6f9f 5, Tof] ;fFRr} c1fgdf 5 / s'Des0fL{ lgGbfdf ;'t]sf] 5 . Tof] cfˆgf] csNof0f ul//x]sf] 5 . jt{dfg ;do k/dlktf k/dfTdf lzj cjtl/t eP/ 1fgfd[t lbO/xg'ePsf] 5 tfklg tL JolQmx¿ To;af6 al~rt 5g\ . cfh j}1flgs Pj+ ljBfsf ljz]if1 klg s] eG5g\ eg] hg;+Vof h'g tLa ultn] al9/x]sf] 5, cGgsf] pAhfp o; cg'kftdf al9/x]sf] 5}g . To;}n] pgLx¿ clgsfnsf] eo+s/ kl/0ffd:j¿k dxfljgfzsf] 3f]if0ff ub{5g\ . k'gZr jftfj/0f kb"if0f tyf k]6«f]n, sf]Onf OToflb zlQm ;f]tx¿ s]xL jif{df ;dfKt x'g] 3f]if0ff klg j}1flgsx¿n] ul//x]sf 5g\ . k[YjLsf] tfkqmd a9gfn] pQ/L, blIf0fL w'jdf /x]sf lxpF kUn]/ k[YjL hndUg x'g] cfz+sf klg pTkGg eO/x]sf] 5 . cGo JolStx¿ k[YjL 708f eP/ hfg] sf/0fn] lxdkft x'g] s'/f atfO/x]sf 5g\ . cfh s]jn ?; / cdl]/sf;Fu dfq}} nfvf} 6g ad, cf0fljs c:qx¿ 5g\ . o;sf] cltl/Qm cfhsf] hLjg ljsf/L Pj+ tgfjk"0f{ eO;s]sf] 5 . cem} s/f]8f}+ jif{;Dd slno'u /xg] s'/f dfGg', oL ;a} s'/fx¿klt cfFvf aGb ug'{ dfq xf] . t/ ;a}nfO{ ofb /xf];\ ls k/dfTdf cwd{sf] ljgfzaf6 g} b}jL wd{sf] k'gM :yfkgf klg ug'{xG' 5 . ctM ;a}nfO{ yfxf x'gk' b{5 ls ca k/dlko k/dlktf k/dfTdf lzjn] ;Too'uL kfjg Pj+ b}jL ;[li6sf] k'gM :yfkgf u/fO/xg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] dfgjnfO{ b]jtf cyjf klttnfO{ kfjg agfO/xg'ePsf] 5 . ctM ca pxfFåf/f ;xh /fhof]u tyf 1fgsf], cgdf]n ljBf l;s]/ hLjgnfO{ kfjg, ;tf]kwfg b}jL tyf ;jf{]Qd ;'vdo agfpg] sf]l;; ug'{k5{ . h'g JolQmx¿ o:tf] dfg]/ al;/x]sf 5g\ ls, c´} slno'usf] nfvf}+ jif{ z]if 5, pgLx¿ cfˆgf] efUonfO{ g} wf]vf lbO/x]sf 5g\ . ca slno'u ;[li6 clGtd Zjf; lnO/x]sf] 5, dfgf} d[To' z}ofdf 5 . of] sfd, sf]w, nf]e, df]x / cx+sf/¿kL /f]ux¿åf/f kLl8t 5 . ctM o; ;[li6sf] cfo' nfvf}+ jif{ dfGg' e"n xf] / slno'unfO{ ca aRrf dfg]/ c1fg lgbfdf ;'Tg] JolQmx¿ g} æs'Des0f{Æ x'g\ . hf] dflg;x¿ of] ;Gb]znfO{ Ps sfgn] ;'g]/ csf]{] sfgaf6 lgsfN5g\, pgLx¿sf sfg g} o:tf s'De ;dfg 5g\ lsgls s'De a'l4xLg x'G5 . xfdLn] ks[ltsf] ;Ddfg ug{ c;dy{ x'Fb} cfPsf] tl:j/ hxfF txfF lx+;f xTofdf ar{:j sfod x'gn ' ] v'n:t 5 . ;[li6sf] ;j{>]i7 kf0fL dfgj xfdf] vt/gfs rfnsf] sf/0f cfh ;a} eGbf 8/nfUbf] xfndf pkl:yt ePsf 5f}+ . ks[lt dftfsf ;GtfgnfO{ jLeT; 9ª\uaf6 wd{ Pj+ kf]if0fsf] gfddf dfg{ Pj+ n'5\g] zf]if0fn] ks[lt ;fFRr} ?i6 ePsL 5g\ . ufO{ afvfn] lkpg] kfgLdf df;'sf] emf]n k/]sf] uGw yfxf kfPkl5 h:t} ltvf{Psf eP klg lkpFb}g . pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] :jwd{ s6\6/tfk"j{s lgefO cfPsf 5g\ .

To;}u/L lxF;fdf afFRg] hGt'x? ef]hgsf] ljsNk 3fF;kftdf laSb}gg\ t/ zfsfxf/L ;+/rgf eP/ cfkm\gf] dgf]sfdgfsf b"lift ef/Lx? af]s]/ xfdL b]jL sfnLsf] gfddf efsn u/L c;xfodfly sfn aGg 5f8]sf 5}gf}+ . oxfF;Dd ls dfgj ;Gtfg caf]w afnaflnsf klg ToxL lu/f]xsf] kmGbfdf k/]/ aln lbPsf pbfx/0f ljleGg 36gfx?n] xfdLnfO{ ql;t / eolet jgfOlbPsf] 5 . ca o:tf cwd{ sfo{ /f]lsg' k5{ / k]dsf] k;f/0f x'gk' 5{ . alnkyf lgif]w r]tgf Pj+ zfsfxf/L aGg] cleofgdf ;xefuL agf} . x] dfgj, xfdL PSsfO;f}+ o'udf bf}l8/x]sf 5f}+ . bf}/f ;'?jfn u'Go'rf]nLaf6 lalRsP/ 6fO;'6 / ldlg:s6df vl:sPsf 5f}+ . afF;sf sndn] zf:q u'Yg]] /Lt cfh Nofk6kdf ljZj glhs ePsf 5f}+ t/ k/Dk/f Pj+ /Llt l/jfhsf] gfddf cfh klg c;xfo kf0fLdfly xdnf ub}{5f}+ . kf7su0f, bzf ;ª\s6 6g]{ cfzfdf efsnsf] yf]qf] sfqf] le/]/ dfgjLotfnfO{ ltnfGhnL lbg kl5 k/]sf 5}gf}+ .

To;}n] t cfh xfdf b]jL :yfg /utn] la6'lnPsf 5g\, xfdf ljj]s / ljrf/sf ;f]tx?df c;Xo 89]nf] ;Ns]sf] 5 . afFRg] cfzfdf n'5\g] nfnr aLr xfdf duh ;8\s]sf 5g\ ca t of] clt eof] xbaGbL w]/} kf/ eof] . :j:y ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] dxfg cleef/fdf olb dfgj xfdL lhDd]jf/ 5f}+ eg] alnkyfsf] dxfdf/L sn+s d]6fpg}k5{ . ;S5f} eg] b]pm aln cGofo / cTofrf/sf], 3';vf]/L ei6frf/ em'7 clg a]dfgLsf] . ;S5f} eg] b]pm aln b]pm cGwljZjf; s'/Lltsf], 5'jf5't, e]befj, clzIff / czflGtsf] t/ gb]pm aln oxfF lgbf]{if kz'kIfLsf] . e"sDk, af9L, klx/f] ;'Vvf ;'gfdL, lxdfn kUng',' cfsfzsf] cf]hg tx kmf6g', xl/t UofF;sf] j[l4 x'g' cflb ks[ltdfly dflg;n] dRrfPsf] cltqmd0fsf] glthf xf] . kf0fLdfly ul/g] cTofrf/ /f]Sg' klg oL ljktx?af6 aRg] pQd pkfo xf] . ca klg xfdf] xf]z cfPg eg] ks[ltsf] tf08j nLnfnfO{ /f]Sg] b'lgofFsf] s'g} tfstn] ;Sg] 5}g . xf]lzof/Û ;[li6sf] ;j{>]i7 dfgj Û gq cfkm\g} cl:tTj d]l6g] lbg gcfpnf eGg ;lsb}g . cGtdf, oxL cfWoflTds /x:onfO{ Wofg lbb} cfkm"leqsf dgf]ljs[lt tyf sdL sdhf]/Lx?sf] ;dflKt u/f}+ . xfdLleqsf] gsf/fTdstfdfly ljho kfKt ug{;Sg' g} jf:tjdf k"0f{?kdf ljhofbzdL dgfPsf] ;fy{stf x'g]5 . rf8jf8sf] gfpFdf x'g] t8s e8s Pj++ ljnfl;tfnfO{ dfq cfwf/ lnP/ s]jn k/Dk/fdf ;Lldt x'g' 5}g . x/]s kj{n] s]xL g s]xL ;Gb]z ;+k] if0f ul//x]sf x'G5g\ ToxL cfWoflTds /x:onfO{ klxrfg u/L cufl8 a9\g ;s]df kSs} klg ;a}sf] sNof0f x'g]df b'O{dt 5}g . ljhofbzdLsf] o; ;'vb 38Ldf ;a}df dftf ejfgLsf] cfzLjf{b jlg/xf];\ . ;a} :jR5 ag"g, ;a} lg/f]uL xf]pg, ;a} ;DkGg ag"g\, rf/}lt/ ;d[l4 5fcf];\ . d]/f] JolQmut / cf]d\ zflGt kl/jf/sf] tkm{af6 oxL pkxf/ :jLsfg'{xf]nf . z'e d'x"t{df ;Dk"0f{ kf7s Pj+ ;d:t cfTdfx¿sf] pQ/f]Q/ kult, ;d[l4, ;'v, zflGt, ;':jf:Yosf] dËndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' . cf]d\ zflGt Û cf]d zflGt ÛÛ cf]d zflGt ÛÛÛ -n]vs aXdfs'df/L O{Zj/Lo ljZj ljBfno;Fu cfj4 cfWoflTds cleoGtf x'g'x'G5 ._

CMYK

CMYK

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@)&^ ;fn c;f]h !* ut] zlgjf/ (Oct. 5, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !& c;f] h . vfBj:t'df j9\bf] ld;fj6 /f] Sg ;hutf ckgfpg'kg] {df ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o vfBclwsf/ lbj;sf cj;/df vfBclwsf/ ;~hfn bfª / cf] v/f s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf ePsf] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] ld;fj6 /f] Sg :jo+ ;hu x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf x'g\ . vfBj:t'x?df ljiffbLsf] kof] u klg al9/x] sf] / laqmLsf nflu /flvPsf vfBj:t'x?df ld;fj6 klg al9/x] sf] eGb} ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] ahf/sf] lgoldt cg'udg / s[ifsx?nfO{ ;r] t u/fpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf x'g\ . ld;fj6k"0f{ vfBj:t's} sf/0f dfgj :jf:Yodf yl/yl/sf bL3{/ f] u b] vfkg{ yfn] sf] df lrGtf JoQm ub} { jQmfx?n] :jR5 vfgkfgsf nflu ;r] tgf km} nfpg h?/L /x] sf] atfP . pgLx?n] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] gful/s vfBclwsf/klt rf;f] b] vfpg'kg] { ;d] t atfP . ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& sf cWoIf

v'zL/fd rf} w/Ln] gful/s :jf:Yoklt :yfgLo ;/sf/ uDeL/ /x] sf] eGb} ljiffbLsf] Go"gLs/0f / ld;fj6 /f] Sg pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] cg'udgsf] sfd ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] :j:y gful/sx?af6 g} pkdxfgu/sf] ljsf; ;Dej x'g] eGb} vfBj:t'df x'g] s} lkmot /f] Sg j8faf6} kxn yflng] ;d] t atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;a} eGbf klxn] gful/s cfkm} ;r] t x'g'kg] { eGb} gful/s ;r] tgfsf nflu pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] cfjZos ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf;d] t hgfpg'eof] . vfBclwsf/ ;~hfn bfªsf cWoIf x'df l8;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]

sfo{qmddf :yfgLo pdfsfGt vgfn, k"j{j8fWoIf df] xg rf} w/L, cf] v/f s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf lbg] z rf} w/L, l;d] G6 pBf] u kefljt If] q ;/f] sf/ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs e/t/fh b] jsf] 6f, kqsf/ b'uf{nfn s] ;L, ljdnf s] ;L, dxtjf df] tLnfn rf} w/L, cu'jf j'l4/fd rf} w/L, kultzLn ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf h'u/L rf} w/Ln] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;~hfnsf pkfWoIf ljgf] b s] ;Lsf] :jfut tyf ljifo kj] zaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dxf;lrj df} ;d cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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b]pv'/L, !& c;f]h . j8fbz}s + f] ;do 5 . x/]s lbgh;f] clwsf+zsf] efG;fdf df;' kfSg] u/]sf] 5 . olt dfq} xf]Og, b]jLnfO{ v'zL kfg{ kz'kI+ fLsf] jn lbg] kyf klg 5 . t/ oxL aLrdf laxLjf/ eg] kz'kI+ fLsf] clwsf/sf] jsfnt ub{} ljZj kz'kI+ fL lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . xftdf Kn]sf8{ af]s]sf dflg;x? cl3 a9\b} uP . df}g lyof] h'n; ' . t/ xftdf af]lsPsf Kn]sf8{df s[lif ljsf;sf] cfwf/, kz'kI+ fLsf] wgdf ;'wf/, kz'kI+ fLsf] ef]s, Kof; d]6fpg kfpg] :jtGqtf, kz'kI+ fLkltsf] cfTdLotf, cfhsf] cfjZostfÚ h:tf gf/fn] w]/}sf] Wofg lvRof] . bfªdf e]6]/]g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gbn] klxnf] k6s ljZj kz'kI+ fL lbj; dgfPsf] xf] . lbj;sf] cj;/df kz'kI+ fLkltsf] cfTdLotf, cfhsf] cfjZostf eGg] gf/fsf ;fy 3f]/fxLdf keftkm]l/ / cGtlq{mof sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 5 . e]6]/]g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jflj1 s]Gb 3f]/fxLsf] d'Vo cfof]hgf tyf g]kfn kz' :jf:Yo ;]jf kfljlws ;+3, a+u/' Joj;foL

;+3 / ;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldltsf] ;xsfo{df lbj; dgfOPsf] xf] . kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gbsf] sfof{noaf6 z'? ePsf] keftk]ml/n] 3f]/fxL ahf/sf] kl/qmdf u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf s]Gbsf kd'v 8f= a]baxfb'/ s];Ln] kz'kI+ fLx?sf] clwsf/sf] ;d'lrt Joj:yfkg, kz'kI+ fLx?sf] ef]s Kof; d]6fpg kfpg], cf/fdbfoL9+un] lhpg kfpg], b'Mv, bb{, 3fOt] / /f]u nfUgaf6 aRg kfpg], cfkm\gf] ;fdfGo Jojxf/ k:t't ug{ kfpg], 8/, qf; / tgfjaf6 d'Qm /xg kfpg] :jtGqtf /x]sf] / ;f]xL cg';f/ Jojxf/ ug{ cfZos /x]sf]df hf]8 lbg'eof] . s]Gb kd'v j]baxfb'/ s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kb]z ;ef ;b:o cd/axfb'/ 8f“uLn] dfgjLo ;Eotfsf] ljsf;;“u} kz';u“ sf] cfTdLotf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . csf{ kb]z;ef ;b:o /]jtL/d0f zdf{n] kz'kI+ fLsf] clwsf/nfO{ Vofn u/]/ Jojxf/ ug{k' g{] atfpg'eof] . kb]z ;ef ;b:o bfdf zdf{n] kz'kI+ fLsf] 9'jfgLdf Vofn ug{k' g{] atfpg'eof] .

3 f ] / f x L pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=– !! 8f]sg] f ufpF a:g] 9f]u' rf}w/L hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L w]/} jif{ cufl8 kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL 9f]u' rf}w/Lsf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª gf/fo0fk'/ – ^ xfn 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= !! 8f]sg] f ufpF a:g] h'udtL rf}w/Ln] p=d=g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL 9f]u' rf}w/Lsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% -kGw_ lbg] Dofb a]kQf 3/;d] t vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf] / a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&^.)$.@^ df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;}sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n

kdf]b kf}8n] -;lrj_

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ gf/fo0fk'/ (s #)$÷!)@(÷@!&) ),^@^=$^ 9f]u' rf}w/L gf/fo0fk'/ ( xfn 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+=!! 8f]s]gf, bfª

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf †

ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

;dj] bgf

af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ cfzosf] ;"rgf †

Pj+

7]Ssf g+=

sfdsf] gfd

af]nkq :jLs[tsf] cfzo lbO{Psf] af]nkqbftf !÷@)&^÷)&& yafª vf]nfsf] 9'ª\uf, lu6\6L, afn'jf vfd laN8;{ P08 ;Knfo;{ -k'mlG6afª bxafª uf]ª vf]nf;Dd_ kf=ln= #÷@)&^÷)&& pjf vf]nf -;nfk b]lv ;'g5xf/L ufpFj]zL sG;6«S;g uf=kf= l;dfgf;Dd_ $÷@)&^÷)&& hnhnf dlGb/ k"hf Joj:yfkg lqj]0fL sG;6«S;g P08 6«fG;kf]6{; sDkgL kf=ln=

a+unfr'nL–@, a9Lkf]v/f, bfª

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ gf/fo0fk'/ (s @(^÷!)^(÷@!^& ^@^=$^ ;"o{nfn yf?

3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf j8f g+=!!

8f]s]gf, bfª

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª gf/fo0fk'/ ( xfn 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=– !! 8f]sg] f ufpF a:g] ;"on{ fn yf? hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f]8L kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL ;"on{ fn yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !! ufpF a:g] t]h axfb'/ yf?n] p=d=g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df]xL ;"on{ fn yf?sf] gfddf hf/L !% -kGw_ lbg] Dofb 3/;d]t vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/] sf] a;fO{;/fO{ u/L uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 Dofb tfd]nL eO cfPsf] / a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&^.)$.@^ df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;}sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ t]h axfb'/ yf?

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf †

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ l8? yf?

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn gf/fo0fk'/ (s #)$÷!)@(÷@!&! ^@^=$&

df]xLsf] gfd, y/ 9f]u' rf}w/L gf/fo0fk'/ (, xfn 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= !! 8f]s]gf, bfª

saf]n c+s ? d'=c=s/ ;lxt ^,%!,)))÷– %),!)%÷– &,)),)))÷–

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t g]kfn ;/sf/

d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª gf/fo0fk'/ ( xfn 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=– !! 8f]sg] f ufpF a:g] ;"on{ fn yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL ;"on{ fn yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !! 8f]sg] f ufpF a:g] xl/k;fb yf?n] p=d=g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL ;"on{ fn yf?sf] gfddf hf/L !% -kGw_ lbg] Dofb 3/;d]t vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/] sf] lgh a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 Dofb tfd]nL eO cfPsf] / a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&^.)$.@^ df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;}sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n

ksflzt ldlt M @)&^.)^.!% o; yafª ufpFkflnsf, ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{noaf6 ldlt @)&^÷)%÷!# ut]sf] ;"rgf adf] lhd ufpFkflnsf clwsf/ If] qleqsf hnhnf dlGb/ k"hf Joj:yfkg tyf gbLhGo kbfy{ -9'ª\uf, lu6\6L, afn'jf cflb_ pTvgg tyf laqmL ug] { kof] hgsf] nflu kfKt lznaGbL af] nkqx? pk/ sf/afxL x'Fbf tkl;n adf] lhsf] sDkgL tyf kmd{x?sf] af] nkq ;a} eGbf ;f/e"t / kefjufxL /x] sf] n] :jLs[t ug] { cfzosf] ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P] g, @)^# bkmf @& sf] pkbkmf @ adf] lhd ;"rgf ksfzg ug] { lg0f{o ePsfn] ;DalGwt ;a} af] nkqbftfx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n

sflnsf kfylds ljBfno kl/jf/

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ /fd' yf?

df]xLsf] gfd, y/ 9f]u' rf}w/L gf/fo0fk'/ (, xfn 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= !! 8f]s]gf, bfª

yjfª, /f]Nkf % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

o; ljBfnodf sIff $ df cWoog/t 5fq gljg lj=s= sf] @)&^ c;f]h !% ut] !$ jif{sf] cNkfo'df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] ljBfno kl/jf/ ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm kfKt xf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + . hLjg k'g lrq a= uf]/fyf]sL b]jL a=/fjt cWoIf– lz=c=;+3 cWoIf– lj=Jo=;= kwfgfWofks

d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª gf/fo0fk'/ ( xfn 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=– !! 8f]sg] f ufpF a:g] 9f]u' rf}w/L hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f]8L w]/} jif{ cufl8 kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL 9f]u' rf}w/Lsf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª gf/fo0fk'/–^ xfn 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !! 8f]sg] f ufpF a:g] l8? yf?n] p=d=g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df]xL 9f]u' rf}w/Lsf] gfddf hf/L !% -kGw_ lbg] Dofb a]kQf 3/;d]t vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf] / a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&^.)$.@^ df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;}sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn gf/fo0fk'/ (s #)$÷!)!(÷@!^( ),%^&=@!

yafª ufp“kflnsf

nfndl6of b]pv'/L, bfª

d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª gf/fo0fk'/ ( xfn 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=– !! 8f]sg] f ufpF a:g] 9f]u' rf}w/L hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f]8L w]/} jif{ cufl8 kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL 9f]u' rf}w/Lsf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª gf/fo0fk'/–^ xfn 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !! 8f]sg] f ufpF a:g] /fd' yf?n] p=d=g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df]xL 9f]u' rf}w/Lsf] gfddf hf/L !% -kGw_ lbg] Dofb a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf] / a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&^.)$.@^ df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;}sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

CMYK

u+uf/fd e§/fO{ -;efklt_

g]kfn ;/sf/

g]kfn ;/sf/

tkl;n

www.nayayougbodh.com

Pj+ g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L pkzfvf kl/jf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf †

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ xl/ k;fb yf?

nu cg ug'{xf] ;\

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L pkzfvf nfndl6ofsf PDa'n]G; ;~rfng ;ldltsf ;b:o zf]efs/ e';fnsf cfb/0fLo lktf eLdnfn e';fnsf] oxL @)&^ c;f]h * ut]sf lbg &% jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

g]kfn ;/sf/

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ h'udlt rf}w/L

kd'v g?nfn rf}w/Ln] kz' clwsf/sf ljifodf dfgj g} lhDd]jf/ x'g cfjZos /x]sf] pNn]v ug'e { of] . kz' clwsf/sf s'/f w]/} x'g] u/] klg dfgjLo :jefj / k/Dk/fsf sf/0f ;'wf/df r'gf}tL b]lvPsf] eGb} aQmfx?n] ljleGg kz'kI+ fLx? wd{ / cf:yfdf ;d]t hf]l8Psf] pNn]v u/] . kz' tyf k+IfLhGo hLjx?nfO{ df;'sf ?kdf kof]u ug]{ ul/P klg To;nfO{ ;d]t j}1flgs 9+uaf6 aw ug]{ / cf];f/k;f/ ug]t{ km{ Wofg lbg cfjZos /x]sf]df jQmfx?sf] hf]8 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f s]Gbsf kz' ljsf; clws[t gLdaxfb'/ k'gn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

3f]/fxL pk– dxfgu/kflnsfsf] kz' ;]jf zfvfn] klg ljZj kz'kI+ fL lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . cy{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs /fddl0f kf08]sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf}w/L, pkkd'v ;Ltf l;Ub]n Gof}kfg], kz' ;]jfla1 s]Gbsf kd'v 8f= a]baxfb'/ s];L, zfvf kd'v hLj/fh kf}8]nn] kz'kI+ fLkltsf] cfTdLotf ;“u} dfgjLo Jojxf/df ;'wf/ Nofpg'kg]d{ f hf]8 lbg'eof] .

kf6L{n] atfPsf] klg dxf;lrj kf} 8] nsf] egfO 5 . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] kfKt u/] sf] ;kmntfn] s] xL r'gf} tL / lhDd] jf/L klg ylkPsf] eGb} pxf‘n] ;/sf/n] s] xL klg ug{ ;s] g eg] / ul/Psf] cfnf] rgfsf] s'g} cy{ g/xg] atfpg' eof] . dxf;lrj kf} 8] nn] a'6jn, ltnf] Qdf / l;4fy{gu/nfO{ d] ufl;6Lsf] ?kdf

;dj] bgf

kz'k+IfLsf] clwsf/ jsfnt ub{} …h'n';Ú q

a'6jn, !& c;f] h . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf dxf;lrj lji0f' kf} 8] nn] clxn] sf] ;/sf/nfO{ c;kmn x'g] 5'6 g/x] sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . g] skf g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ g} c;kmn eP d'n'sdf ;+j} wflgs ;+s6 cfpg] / Joj:yf g} c;kmn x'g] pxf“n] bfaL ug'{eof] . g] skf ltnf] Qdf gu/ sld6Ln] ljhofbzdL, z'ebLkfjnL / 57 kj{sf] cj;/df z'qmjf/ dl0fufddf cfof] hgf u/] sf] z'esfdgf cfbfg kbfg sfo{qmddf dxf;lrj kf} 8] nn] ;/sf/nfO{ c;kmn x'g] 5'6 5} g, of] c;kmn eP /fi6«s} hLjgdf Ps;fy cg] s ;+s6 cfp“5g\, ;+ljwfg / /fhgLlts bn klg /xg] ls g/xg] eGg] kZg l;h{gf x'g] wf/0ff /fVg' eof] . :yfgLo, kb] z / ;+3Lo tLg} txsf ;/sf/n] cfjlws ;dLIff ul//x] sf] / cfufdL lbgdf ;/sf/nfO{ cem} kefjsf/L9+un] kl/rflnt ug] { of] hgf

ljsf; ul/g] pNn] v ub} { o; If] qdf ;~rflnt ljsf;sf 7"nf cfof] hgfx? ;DkGg ePkl5 cfd"n kl/jt{g cfpg] atfpg'eof] . …kb] z:t/Lo d] l8sn sn] h, uf} tda'4 cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn, l;4afaf ;'?ª dfu{, sfnLu08sL ltgfp 8fOe;{g h:tf 7"nf cfof] hgfx?n] o; If] qsf] d'xf/df 7"nf] kl/jt{g Nofp“5Ú– kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} g] skf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o 5ljnfn ljZjsdf{n] ;/sf/n] u/] sf /fdf sfdx?nfO{ hgtfdfem n} hfg / unt ePsf] eP va/bf/L ug{ sfo{stf{nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . g] skf ltnf] Qdf gu/ sld6Lsf cWoIf df] xg rfkfufO{+n] kf6L{ PsLs/0fkl5 sfo{stf{ k+lQmdf pT;fx ylkPsf] pNn] v ub} { :yfgLo, kb] z / ;+3Lo tLg} txsf ;/sf/n] u/] sf sfd sf/jfxLnfO{ hgtfdfem n} hfg] k'nsf] ?kdf :yfgLo sld6Ln] sfd ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn gf/fo0fk'/ (s @(^÷!)^(÷@!^% ^@^=$^

df]xLsf] gfd, y/ ;"o{nfn yf?

3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= !!

8f]s]gf, bfª

g]kfn ;/sf/

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb 8f= lk=Pg= emfåf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“r F eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5.

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of}g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of, of}gf+uaf6 lkk aUg], lk;fa kf]Ng], of}g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f]u, of}g rfxgfdf sdL. dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of}ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f]u, lk;fa kf]Ng], ;+qmldt of}ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg], dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg] cflb.

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/. 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] rfofFkf]tf], ;]tf]b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb. lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{. cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/. kmf]gaf6 klg gfd lj/fdL r]shf“r ug]{ ;do M ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M ljxfg & ah]b]lv % ah];Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5.

xfdf ;]jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -oxL ;fpg !& ut]bl] v 3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6f« n] kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_ gf]6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g]5.

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf †

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf †

d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=– !! 8f]sg] f ufpF a:g] ;"on{ fn yf? hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL ;"on{ fn yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !! 8f]sg] f ufpF a:g] /fd' yf?n] p=d=g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL ;"on{ fn yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% -kGw_ lbg] Dofb 3/;d]t vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] lgh a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 Dofb tfd]nL eO cfPsf] / a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&^.)$.@^ df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;}sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=– ( 8f]sg] f ufpF a:g] ;"on{ fn yf? hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L w]/} jif{ cufl8 kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL ;"on{ fn yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !! 8f]sg] f ufpF a:g] /fd axfb'/ yf?n] p=d=g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL ;"on{ fn yf?sf] gfddf hf/L !% -kGw_ lbg] Dofb a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf] / a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&^.)$.@^ df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;}sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ /fd' yf?

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ /fd axfb'/ yf?

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ gf/fo0fk'/ (s @(^÷!)@(÷@!^* )))=*$=^^ ;"o{nfn yf?

3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf j8f g+=!! 8f]s]gf, bfª

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ gf/fo0fk'/ (s @(^÷!)^(÷@!^^ ^@^=$& ;"o{nfn yf?

3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf j8f g+=!!

8f]s]gf, bfª

CMYK

@)&^ ;fn c;f]h !* ut] zlgjf/ * afnlajfx=== kf] v]nsf] sljtf ;+ux ljdf]rg

(Oct. 5, 2019)

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !& c;f] h . :j= slj bfdf] b/ kf] v] nåf/f /lrt 5Gbj4 sljtf ;+ux …!)* 5Gbsf, !)* sljtfÚ sf] ljdf] rg ul/Psf] 5 . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf] cfof] hgfdf kf] v] nsf] sljtf ;+ux ksflzt ul/Psf] xf] . kl/ifb\sf cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfnsf] cWoIftf Pj+ jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf :j= slj kf] v] nsf] s[ltsf] ;dLIff ;flxTosf/ e'jg b] jsf] 6f / pkkfWofks rGbaxfb'/ yfkfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;dLIff ub{} b] jsf6fn] kf] v] nsf sljtfx? hLjgsf] kIfdf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . csf{ ;dLIfs rGbaxfb'/ yfkfn] pxf“‘sf

sljtfdf cfWoflTds bz{g, cfGbf] ngsf] lrq0f, b] zelQm, /fhgLlt / kfrLg ;+: s[ltsf] lrq0f u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . kl/jf/åf/f ksflzt :j= slj kf] v] nsf] s[ltdf Ps ;o cf7j6f 5Gba4 sljtfx? /x] sf 5g\ . kl/ifb\sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf 6Lsf/fd pbf;Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ lul//fh zdf{, n] vs ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf vu/fh Gof} kfg] , kn] ;sf s] GbLo ;Nnfxsf/ kßk;fb zdf{, ;flxTosf/ 8f= s[i0f/fh 8L;L, ksfzs ;Ltf kf] v] nnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kl/ifb\sf lhNnf cWoIf sdndl0f b] jsf] 6fn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] wGojfb s] zj/fh kf] v] nn] JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

z'esfdgf l8«dkfs{

hfh/sf] 6 3/ ePsf @% jifL{o gjLg cfrfo{nfO{ klg kqmfp ul/Psf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgsf kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs 9s] Gb vltj8fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . afnlajfx eO/x] sf] eGg] uf] Ko ;"rgfsf cfwf/df lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgaf6 vl6Psf] 6f] nLn] pgLx?nfO{ d08kaf6} kqmfp u/L kx/L lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] xf] . ;Nofg lhNnfdf afnljjfxsf] b/ pRr /x] sf] n] o;sf] Go"gLs/0fdf kx/Ln] s'g} s;/ af“sL g/fVg] vltj8fn] atfpg'eof] . sfg'gn] jfnljjfx u/fpg] x?nfO{ tLgjif{;Ddsf] s} b / tL; xhf/ ?k} of“;Ddsf] hl/jfgf x'g ;Sg] Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 .

If]qLo sfo{;ldlt Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/ b]pv'/L, bfª

g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf lstfa n]vs tyf lj1 klzIfs lqrGb e08f/L ca 3f]/fxLsf] leS6f]l/of 6\o'zg ;]G6/df cfp“b}x'g'G5 .

tx–# (level-3) sf] nflu tof/L sIff ca xfd} 3f]/fxL tyf t'n;Lk'/df /x]sf] Ps dfq OlG:6Ro"6df sIff ;~rfng c;f]h & ut]b]lv laxfg / a]n'sf b'a} ;dodf

xfO8«f] lns kljlwaf6 uf8L lnk\m6 u/L ;fgf uf8Lx?sf] w'nfO{ ul/g'sf ;fy} bIf tyf cg'ejL d] sflgs -ld:qL_x?af6 8] lG6ª, k] lG6ª Pj+ ljleGg sDkgLsf ;fgf uf8Lsf] O~hg dd{t ul/G5 . ljhof bzdL tyf z'e bLkfjnL @)&^ sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf . uf8Lsf] km'n ;le{l;ª u/] df w'nfO{ lkm

e'jg] Zj/L c6f] len] h

t'n;Lk'/ – ( bf] w/] , bfª -Onfsf kzf;gsf] pQ/tkm{_ kf] =uf] ljGb s] =;L -;'lgn_ ;Dks{ M(*)!#@&^%), (*%&*@$#%!

Pj+ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf

dxf;+3 g]kfn -km]8jf;g_ kl/jf/ bfª

3f]/fxL–!% bLklzvf rf]sb]lv klZrdaf6 pQ/tkm{ nfu]sf] bf];f] kSsL ;8\sdf k"j{ df]x8f, kz:t kfls{ª ePsf] @)÷$% xftdf ag]sf] # tn] !@ sf]7fsf] cfsif{s 3/ laqmLdf 5 .

;Dks{ g++= (*!)($@&@), (*$&*$))$! ljjfx lkslgs, ed0f tyf cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu :sflk{of] l/he{sf] nflu ;Demg'xf];\.

;Dks{ M (*%&*$)@$!, (*$&(^(**^

ljhofbzdL, Z'febLkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&^ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df b]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLjlxgLx?df ;'Mv, zflGt, ;d[l4 P+j pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F . d]3axfb'/ s]=;L= -;lrj_

Dof6«]; kfs]{6

TULIP clkm; s';L{ ;f]kmf, b/fh, knª, sfk]{6, kbf{, 8f]/Dof6, 8fOlgª 6]an, clkm; 6]an s';L{ cfbL.

km]G8\; 8]sf]/ 3f]/fxL, bfª (*$$(^#^$#

z'esfdgf g]kfnLx?sf] dxfgkj{ j8fbz}+, z'ebLkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&^ sf] kfjg cj;/df xfdL xfdf pk–dxfgu/kflnsfjf;L, hgkltlglwx?, /fhlglts bn, ;+3 ;+:yf, /fi6« ;]js sd{rf/L,lzIfs, ljBfyL{, ls;fg, dhb"/, ;'/IffsdL{, snfsf/, kqsf/, pBf]uL, Jofkf/L, :jf:YosdL{, gful/s ;dfhnufot b]z ljb]zdf /xg' x'g] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?df ;'v zflGt, ;d[l4, ;':jf:Yo bL3f{o', / pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ækmf]x/ hxfFtxL+ gkmfnf}+, uNg] / guNg] kmf]x/ 5'6\ofpg] jfgL a;fnf}+, Knfli6s kof]unfO{ lg?T;flxt u/f}+, 3/ cfug tyf zf}rfnox? ;w}F ;kmf /fvf} / ;8s tyf ;fj{hlgs :ynx?df kmf]x/ gkmfnf}+Æ g?nfn rf}w/L ;Ltf l;Ub]n Gof}kfg] Clif/fd s]=;L= kd'v pk–kd'v kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

Pj+ 3f]/fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no kl/jf/, 3f]/fxL, bfª

JAPAN

Fuji Int'l Japanese Language Center

Ghorahi-15 B.P Chowk (Katahar bot), Dang Cont. : 082-563873, 9857834683 zfvf sfof{noM ndxL sfG5L /f]8 kmf]gM (*@(%#&%)( zfvf sfof{noM t'n;Lk'/ -s_ nfOg kmf]gM (*)^@%)!##

leS6f]l/of 6\o"zg ;]G6/ 3f]/fxL ;8s ljefu/f]8 ;+ud kf]lnlSnlgs glhs kmf]gM (*$&**)#)@

z'esfdgf g]kfnLx?sf] dxfg kj{ a8fbz}+, z''e bLkfjnL tyf 57kj{–@)&^ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t :jf:YosdL{, hgkltlglwx?, /fhgLltsbn, ;+3 ;+:yf, /fi6«;]js sd{rf/L, lzIfs, ljBfyL{, dhb''/, ;''/IffsdL{, snfsf/, kqsf/, :jf:YosdL{ gful/s ;dfhnufot b]z ljb]zdf /xg''x'g] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?df ;''v, zflGt, ;d[l4, ;'':jf:Yo, bL3f{o' / pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z''esfdgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

s] tkfO“nfO{ ;'u/ 5 < jf yfO/fO8 5 < s] tkfO“ ;DalGwt ljz]if1 gkfP/ ef}tfl/g' ePsf] 5 < olb 5 eg] xfdL g]kfns} rlr{t Endocrinologist&Diabetes Specialist -;'u/ tyf yfO/fO8 /f]u ljz]if1_ 8f= ;'dg

===

e"–sDk klt/f]lw OG6/ns O§fx?af6 3/ agfcf}+, ;'/lIft /xf}+.

l;dv8faf6 kfNkfnL kf]lnlSnlgs kf=ln= df

oxL ldlt @)&^ c;f]h @% ut] zlgjf/

r]shf“r ul/g] ePsf] x'“bf ;dod} ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . z/L/df xdf]{gsf] u8a8Ln] x'g ;Sg] ;d:ofx? M dw'd]x, ue{jtL dw'd]x l df]6f]kgf, b'Anf]kgf l clgolGqt pRr /Qmrfk, lgDg /Qmrfk, ;fgf] pd]/df /Qmrfk l /utdf sf]n]:6«f]nsf] ;d:of l /utdf SoflNg;od cyjf g'gsf] dfqfdf sd jf w]/} x'g] ;d:of l x8\8L lvOg] ;d:ofx? l df+;k]zL w]/} yfSg] jf s8f x'g] l dlxnfdf dlxgfjf/L u8a8L l z/L/df w]/} /f}+ pdg], cg'xf/df w]/} 808Lkmf]/ cfpg], 5fnf km';f] x'g], skfn w]/} emg]{ / afFemf]kg x'g] ;d:ofx? l k'?ifdf ln+u jf c08sf] if ;fgf] x'g], of}g OR5fdf sdL cfpg] jf ;Def]u ug{ ufxf] x'g] l dlxnfdf :tgaf6 b"w r'lxg], k'?ifdf :tg a9\g] l z/L/sf] prfO{ ga9L k'8\sf] x'g] jf w]/} cUnf] x'g] l of}g cj:yfdf rfF8f] b]lvg] jf l9nf] b]lvg] . ;'u/ /f]usf nIf0fx? M l w]/} lk;fa nfUg] l w]/} Kof; nfUg] l tf}n 36\b} hfg] l d'v ;'Sg] l w]/} ef]s nfUg] l 3fpx? l56f] lgsf] gx'g] l z/L/ ;'lGgg] l cfFvf wldnf] x'g] l

v v v v v

l;=Pd=O{=lj= sDk:8 d]l;gaf6 agfPsf].

OG6/nlsª l;:6d ePsf] x'Fbf clt alnof] x'g].

Knf:6/ ug{ gkg]{ v jftfj/0f d}qL cGo lgdf{0feGbf @% b]lv #)Ü ;Dd sd nfut lgdf{0f ;fduL / ;dosf] art

;'/Iff CSEB OG6/ns O§f pBf]u 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ g++= (*!)($@&@), (*$&*$))$!

3f]/fxL–!%, bfª . kmf]g g+= )*@–$!$)@*, $!$)#! gf]l6; af]8{ g+= M !^!*)*@$!$)@*

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F lj1 klzIfsx?af6 sIff ;~rfng u/fOG5 .

F b}lgs Exam ;~rfng u/fOG5 .

F Projector af6 cWofkg u/fOG5 .

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F k};feGbf nIonfO{ xfl;n u/fpg] p2]Zo /fvL k9fOG5 .

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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