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CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jan. 2, 2018)

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Ps ;ftfleq kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs ug{ cfux o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !& k'; . jfd u7aGwgsf g] tfx?n] lgjf{rg cfof] unfO{ Ps ;ftfleq ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgsf] glthf ;fj{hlgs ug{ cfux u/] sf 5g\ . pgLx? ;f] djf/ cfof] ud} k'u] / o:tf] cfux u/] sf x'g\ . /fli6«o;ef r'gfj gubf{;Dd kltlglw;efsf] ;dfg'kflts glthf ;fj{hlgs ug{ g;lsg] eGb} cfof] un] kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5} g . ;f] djf/ jfd u7aGwgcGtu{t Pdfn] sf eLd /fjn, ;'jf; g] Djfª / clUg v/] n tyf dfcf] jfbLsf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f / jif{dfg k'g lgjf{rg cfof] udf k'u] / Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“x?n] kd'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm 8f= cof] wLk;fb ofbjnfO{ e] 6] / ;dfg'kflts kl/0ffd tTsfn ;fj{hlgs ug{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . lgjf{rg cfof] un] kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs gubf{ b] z aGws ag] sf] eGb} tTsfn dtkl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs ug{ cg'/ f] w ul/Psf] Pdfn] sf g] tf eLd /fjnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lgjf{rg cfof] un] g} ;ft lbgleq glthf ;fj{hlgs sfg"g agfP klg r'gfj ePsf] Ps dlxgf laTg nfUbf klg glthf ;fj{hlgs gubf{ hgdtsf] ckdfg ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] klg /fjnn] atfpg'eof] . e] 6df kd'v lgjf{rg

k]; :jtGqtf pNn+3gsf ^^ 36gf 3f] / fxL, !& k'; -o';_– ut jif{ ;g\ @)!& df g] kfndf k] ; :jtGqtf pNn+3gsf ^^ 36gf ePsf 5g\ . lkm8d kmf] / dn] ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] tYof+sdf ut jif{ cl3Nnf] jif{sf] eGbf 36gf a9] sf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] jif{ @)!^ df eg] @% dfq pNn+3gsf 36gf ePsf lyP . kltj] bgcg';f/ ;a} eGbf w] / } k] ; :jtGqtf pNn3+gsf 36gf kb] z g++= # df #$ j6f ePsf 5g\ . af“sL % k]hdf:

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rf/ xhf/ r]nLnfO{ vf]hL lbg lgj]bg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , !& k'; . kl5Nnf] Ps bzsdf g] kfnu~h gfsf eP/ ef/t tyf vf8L d'n's k'u] sf sl/a rf/ xhf/ g] kfnL r] nL ;Dks{laxLg ePsf 5g\ . ;Dks{laxLg ePsfsf] vf] hL ul/lbg 3/kl/jf/n] ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L lgsfodf lgj] bg lbPsf 5g\ . g] kfnu~h gfsfdf a;] / dfgj a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/k;f/la?4 sfd ul//x] sf] dfOtL g] kfn g] kfnu~hsf cg';f/ ;g\ @))* b] lv @)!& ;Dddf tLg xhf/ gf} ;o @# hgf ;Dks{laxLg

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CMYK

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gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgssf ufxs dxfg'efjx?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w klqsfsf] ufxs z'Nssf] e'QmfgL ;dod} ug'{xf]nf . v /sd e'QmfgL u/]kl5 clgjfo{ ?kdf ljn÷/l;b lng' eO{ To;nfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg gla;{g' xf]nf . v klqsf kfKt gePdf lgDg kmf]g g+= df ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;fFem, laxfg– (*$&*@%)!( Joj:yfks clkm; ;dodf– )*@–%^))*$ gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs v

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To:t} tfkfsL k"hf ljsn] eGg'eof] – …p:t} k/] dlxnf / afnaRrfx? klg em'l08P/ jf 5tdf a;] / ofqf ug{'kg{] afWotf 5“b} 5 . cGo 7fp“df P;L;lxtsf a; rN5g\ . t/ xfdf 7fp“df a;] / ofqf ug{ d'l:sn k5{ .Ú dlxg} lkR5] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] a[l4 / :t/Lo ;] jf ;'rf? eP

klg kxf8L If] qsf afl;Gbfx?nfO{ Tof] ;'ljwfn] g5'“bf si6s/ ofqfd} lrQ a'emfpg'k/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;fgf aRrf Rofk] / d5{g\ h:tf] x'G5, 5tdf htftt} dfG5] dfq} x'G5g\ . v'§f] /fVg] 7fp“ x'“b} g . cem} To;df klg sRrL af6f] n] xfdLnfO{ lgs} ;f:tL lbPsf] 5 .Ú …5tel/sf dfG5] ahf/ gcfp“b} pt} vf] nfd} cf] / fN5g\ . ufp“ hf“bf klg pt} vf] nfaf6 5tdf r9fp“5g\ . vf] nfkfl/ g 6«flkms b] lvG5, g ;ldltsf dfG5] g} sf] xL x'G5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …a;n] af] Sg g;Sg] u/L dfG5] r9\5g\ / r9fp“5g\ . Tof] s;} n] b] Vb} gg\ . xfdLn] s] xL eGof] eg] uf8Laf6 em/fpg] h:tf] u5{g\ .Ú kxf8L If] qsf] oftfoft ;] jf gkm] l/bf ofq'x? hf] lvdsf] ofqf ug{'kg] { afWotf 5“b} 5 . st} s] xL af] n] df ofqf g} ug{ gkfOg] kf] xf] ls eGg] lrGtf x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft a; Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'/ ] z xdfnn] 3f] / fxL– d's'{6L–Ko'7fg v08df oftfoft ;fwgsf] cefj g/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . b} lgs kf“rj6f ;fj{hlgs a; pQm ?6sf nflu 5'6\g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . b} lgs laxfg ;f9] & ah] phf :o'hfsf nflu Pp6f, cf7 ah] Ko'7fg–lt/fd, lbp“;f] @ ah] :o'hfsf] af] hkf] v/f Pp6f, lbp“;f] # ah] d's{'6L / $ ah] tfkfvfgLsf nflu b} lgs a; hfg] u/] sf] pxf‘“n] atfpg'eof] . ofq'x?sf] a9\bf] rfknfO{ dWogh/ ub{} ;jf/L ;fwg yk;“u} ?6 a[l4 ul/Psf] pxF“n] atfpg'eof] . t/ ofq'x? cfkm} hyfefjL 5tdf r9\g] ;d:of b] lvPsf] pxf“sf] egfO af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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@)&$ ;fn k'; !* ut] d+unjf/

(Jan. 2, 2018)

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/fli6«o;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg cWofb]z a9L rrf{df lsg < ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] PsLs[t ljsf;sf] klta4tf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ rf/df /x] sf] ;jf/Lsf] 6sf] PsLs[t ljsf; ug{ bfªsf ;/sf/L sfof{nox?n] klta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªn] ;jf/Lsf] 6df k'u] / cfof] hgf u/] sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf ;a} h;f] ;/sf/L sfof{nox?n] ;jf/Lsf] 6sf] PsLs[t ljsf; ug{] klta4tf hgfPsf x'g\ . :yfgLosf] ck] Iff Pj+ cfjZostf a'em\g eGb} lhNnf kzf;g sfof{non] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] sf] lyof] . lhNnf ;b/d'sfdb] lv !! lsnf] ld6/ dfq} b"/ Ldf /x] sf] ;jf/Lsf] 6 ko{6gsf lx;fan] ;d] t dxTjk"0f{ /x] klg ljsf;sf cfwf/e"t s'/ fx?af6 ;d] t ToxfFsf gful/s al~rt x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . clxn] ;Dd ToxfF lah'nL gk'Ug', ;8ssf] b'/ fj:yf, lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;~rf/h:tf cfwf/e"t s'/ fx?af6 ;d] t ToxfFsf gful/s al~rt x'g' aQLd'lg cFWof/f] eg] h:t} xf] . ;jf/Lsf] 6df cfof] lht ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmddf ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfon] ;jf/Lsf] 6 If] qsf uf] / wf/f, h;k'/ , 5] sjf/, tfs] {gLsf] PsLs[t ljsf;sf nflu ljB't, ;8s, 6] lnkmf] g, ljBfnodf cfjZos lzIfs, :jf:Yo lSnlgs ;~rfng nufPt s'/ fx?df tTsfn kxn ug] { / jif{sf] cGTo;Dd aQL afNg ;Sg] u/L sfd z'? ug] { klta4tf JoQm u/] . o;/L ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfOdf ToxfFsf gful/ssf s'/ f ;'g] / ;/sf/L sfof{nosf kltlglwx?n] PsLs[t ljsf;sf] klta4tf hgfpg' ;sf/fTds t 5 g} , t/ gful/s;dIf ul/Psf klta4tf sfof{Gjogdf Odfgbfl/tf b] lvPg eg] To:tf klta4tfx? vf] qmf] efif0fdf ;Lldt x'g] 5g\ . ljifout sfof{nosf kd'vx?n] ;fj{hlgs?kdf u/] sf klta4tf k"/ f u/fpg] tkm{ ToxfFsf gful/sn] lg/Gt/ emSemsfpg' klg h?/L 5 . lsgeg] xfdLsxfF cEof; g} To:t} 5, af] Ng] sf] kL7f] laS5, gaf] Ng] sf] rfdn klg laSb} g . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{non] o;cl3 klg lhNnfsf ljs6 :yfgx?df PsLs[t 3'DtL lzlj/ ;~rfng u/] / :yfgLosf] :ofaf;L kfPsf] lyof] . lg/Gt/tf gkfP klg Ps b'O{ k6s hgtf;Fu kToIf ;/f] sf/ /fVg] ljifout sfof{nosf ;] jf ufpFdf k'¥ofP/ lhNnf kzf;g sfof{non] hgtfsf] dg lhTg] sfd u/] sf] lyof] . bfªnfO{ ;'ud lhNnfsf] ?kdf lng] ul/Psf] eP klg lhNnfdf s} of+} ljs6 e"efu 5g\ . lhNnf ;b/d'sfd cfP/ sfd u/] / kms{g g;lsg] vfnsf] ef} uf] lns agfj6 5 . lhNnfsf kxf8L e] u, b] pv'/ L /fKtL kfl/sf] e"efu, klZrd bfª / To;df klg u+u6] / gfsf If] q;DdnfO{ x] bf{ oxfFsf hgtf ef} uf] lns?kn] klg ;/sf/L ;] jf ;'ljwf lng g;Sg] cj:yfdf 5g\ . lhNnfsf gful/s ePsf] lx;fan] oxfFsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fb] lv ;/sf/n] kbfg ub} { cfPsf] ljleGg ;] jf ;'ljwfx?df pgLx?sf] ;dfg xs x'G5 . t/ ;b/d'sfd s] lGbt sfo{z} nLn] lhNnfsf b"/ b/fhsf hgtf tL ;] jf ;'ljwfaf6 Go"gtd ?kdf klg nfeflGjt x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ca s] xL kl/j] z km] l/Psf] klg 5 . gful/sn] ef] Ub} cfPsf b} lgs hLjgsf sltko oL cK7\of/f xn ug{ ca :yfgLo txn] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] {5g\ . lhNnfsf] ljsf;df ljifout sfof{nox?sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg bfªdf ;DalGwt :yfgd} k'u] / :yfgLo tyf ljifout sfof{nosf kd'vx?sf] ;xeflutfdf sfo{qmd ug] { ul/Psf] cEof; gofF xf] Og . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] o;cl3 klg ;jf/Lsf] 6 tyf lahf} / Lsf] l5NnLsf] 6df To:t} vfnsf] sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf u/] sf] lyof] . To;sf] kl5Nnf] >[+vnf lhNnf kzf;gsf] cu'jfOdf ;jf/Lsf] 6df ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO ePsf] 5 . ;d:of klxrfg / ;Da4 lgsfosf] tbf?stf a9fpg o:tf sfo{qmd ;xof] uL g} aG5g\ . ;b/d'sfdb] lv glhs} /x] sf] ;jf/Lsf] 6 ko{6sLo lx;fan] klg /fdf] uGtAo aGg;S5 . s] xL jif{ klxn] ToxfF Kof/fUnfOl8ªsf] k/LIf0f ;d] t ul/Psf] lyof] . tTsfnLg cj:yfdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] h;k'/ df Kof/fUnfOl8ª :yn, ;jf/Lsf] 6nfO{ du/ ufdsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] { of] hgf cl3 a9fPsf] lyof] . of] hgfcg'?k s] xL sfdx? klg eP . t/ tL sfdx? kefjsf/L b] lvPgg\ . ablnPsf] /fhgLlts kl/j] zdf tTsfnLg cj:yfsf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ;dGjo ;ldltdf ?kfGt/0f ePsf] 5 / lhDd] jf/Lsf lx;fan] ca w] / } h;f] ljifox? 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] lhDd] jf/L x'g cfpnf . ;a} n] Odfgbf/ koTg ug] { xf] eg] dfq} ul/Psf klta4tf k"/ f x'g] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 .

/fli6«o;efsf] ljw]osdf ;a} bn r's] g] kfnL sf+u] ;nfO{ olb of] b] zsf] dfof 5 / ;f“Rr} g} b] zdf nf] stGq khftGqsf] ljsf; ug] { xf] eg] hgtfsf] DofG8] 6nfO{ ;Ddfg ub} { lgsf;sf] 9f] sf vf] lnlbg'kb{5 . Psl5gnfO{ c?sf] l/;df xnf] x8\sfP/ uf] ? r'6\g'x'“b} g . ;+3Lo nf] stGq khftGq eg] kl5 bnx? ldn] / ;+ljwfgla?4 sfd ug{' ;+ljwfgnfO{ xftdf lng' xf] . /fli6«o;ef ljw] os P] g gagfpg' ;a} bnsf] e'n xf] . :yfgLo r'gfjkl5 ;+3 / kb] z cufl8 g} ;a} bnsf] ;Nnfxdf ;/sf/n] ;f] P] g agfO{ /fi6«kltsxf“ nuL kfl/t ul/;Sg'kYof] { . ;a} bnsf] k] 6df sfnf] bfu k;] s} xf] . o;nfO{ ;a} 7"nf bnn] :jLsf/ ug{} kb{5 . ;f“Rr} g} g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] hgtfdfly / nf] stGqdfly ljZjf; /fV5 eg] dfly d} n] eg] sf] s'/ f dfGg'kb{5 . sf+u] ;n] c?sf] l/;n] alnof] 9'+ufdf xnf] c8\sfP/ uf] ? r'6\g] sfd ul//x\of] eg] sf+u] ;n] clwgfosjfb nfb\g vf] h] sf] xf] / hgtfaf6 cem} gf+lug] sfd ug'{x'“b} g . ca sDo'lgi6x?sf zLif{ g] tf of xfdLh:tf sfo{stf{sf] ;Nnfx lng l;Sgkb{5 . ;bg /x] sf] a] nf s] –s] P] g kf; ug{'kb{5 eGg] x] Ssf /fVg ;Sg'kb{5 . /fli6«o;ef Psn dgf] gogsf] Joj:yf @)&@ sf] ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] 5} g . nf] stGqdf nf] stGqs} cEof;af6 g} sfd x'G5 . ;+ljwfgdf h] 5 Tof] ug{ Jojxf/df Nofpg l;Sg h?/L 5 . l k] daxfb'/ yfkf du/ g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ lh=s=;=;= bfª

cWofb] z zAbsf] zflAbs cy{ eGg' kbf{ /fHosf] x} l;otn] s'g} vf; sfo{ jf Joj:yf cflbsf] af/] df hf/L ul/Psf] jf ul/g] cf1fkq jf lgb] {zgkq jf ;+;bsf] clwj] zg gePsf avt lglZrt ;dosf lglDt dfq /fi6«sf] ;jf] ] {Rr ;Qfaf6 ljz] if clwsf/ kof] u u/L hf/L ul/g] sfg"g;/xsf] cf1fkq xf] . csf] { zAbdf eGg'kbf{ cWofb] z eg] sf] /fi6«sf] clwsf/kfKt txaf6 ;+ljwfg;Ddt t/Lsfn] hf/L ul/g] cflwsfl/s cfb] zkq xf] . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ sf] wf/f !!$ n] cWofb] z;DaGwL Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;+;bsf] b'a} ;bgsf] clwj] zg rln/x] sf] cj:yfdf afx] s cGo cj:yfdf tTsfn s] xL ug{ cfjZos k/] df dlGqkl/ifbsf] l;kmfl/;df /fi6«kltn] cWofb] z hf/L ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ . o;/L hf/L ePsf] cWofb] z P] g;/x dfGo x'G5 . cWofb] z hf/L ePkl5 a;] sf] ;+3Lo ;+;bsf] b'a} ;bgdf k] z ul/G5 / ;+;bsf] b'a} ;bgn] :jLsf/ gu/] df :jtM lgl:qmo x'G5 . o:tf] cWofb] z /fi6«kltn] h'g;'s} avt vf/] h ug{ ;S5g\ . o;/L hf/L ePsf] cWofb] z lglqmo jf vf/] h gePdf ;+;bsf] b'a} ;bgsf] a} 7s a;] sf] ;f7L lbgkl5 :jtM lgl:qmo x'G5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ sf] wf/f *# df ;+3Lo Joj:yflksfsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . h; cg';f/ kltlglw;ef / /fli6«o;ef gfdsf b'O{ ;bg;lxtsf] Ps ;+3Lo Joj:yflksf x'g] 5 h;nfO{ ;+3Lo ;+;b elgG5 . o;} u/L wf/f *$ df kltlglw;efsf] u7g Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfnnfO{ e"uf] n / hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df Ps ;o ^% lgjf{rg If] q sfod u/L kTo] s lgjf{rg If] qaf6 Ps÷Pshgf /xg] u/L Ps ;o ^% hgf kToIf lgjf{rg k0ffnLadf] lhd lgjf{lrt x'G5g\ . d'n'snfO{ Ps lgjf{rg If] q dfgL /fhgLlts bnnfO{ dt lbg] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k0ffnL adf] lhd lgjf{lrt x'g] Ps ;o !) hgf;d] t hDdf b'O{ ;o &% hgf /xg] u/L kltlglw;ef u7g x'G5 . kltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P] g adf] lhd @)&$

xfdf] d'n'sdf lqmofzLn /fhgLlts bnx?n] b] zsf] :jtGqtf, ;fj{ef} ldstf, ef} uf] lns cv08tf /fli6«o Pstf, :jfwLgtf / :jfledfgnfO{ cfTd;ft ug{'kb{5 . g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;'zf;gsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpgsf] nflu ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g Joj:yfsf] dfWodaf6 lbuf] zflGt, ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] cfsf+Iff k"/ f ug{] sfo{ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] cfwf/lagf ;Dej 5} g eGbf cTo'lQm gxf] nf .

 xl/k;fb kf08]o ;fn dfu{ !) / @! ut] b'O{ r/0fdf lgjf{rg ;DkGg eO;s] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f *^ df /fli6«o;efsf] u7g ;DaGwL Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . /fli6«o;ef Ps :yfoL ;bg x'g] kl/sNkgf b] zsf] d"n sfg"g dflgg] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] u/] sf] 5 . kb] z ;efsf ;b:o, ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf / pkfWoIf tyf gu/kflnsfsf kd'v / pkkd'v /x] sf] lgjf{rs d08nåf/f kTo] s kb] zaf6 tLghgf dlxnf, Ps hgf blnt / Pshgf ckfu+tf ePsf JolQm jf cNk;+Vos;lxt cf7hgfsf b/n] ;ft kb] zaf6 %^ hgf lgjf{lrt x'G5g\ . g] kfn ;/sf/sf] l;kmfl/;df /fi6«kltaf6 dgf] gLt slDtdf Pshgf dlxnf;lxt tLghgf ;d] t hDdf %( hgf /xg] u/L /fli6«o;efsf] u7g x'G5 . /fli6«o;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg ug{sf] nflu tTsfnLg Joj:yflksf– ;+;b lj36g gx'“b} /fli6«o;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg ljw] os, @)&$ ;+;bdf k:t't ePsf] Joxf] / f ;j{ljlbt} 5 . d'n'sdf ljBdfg /fhgLlts bnx?sf] csd{0otfsf sf/0f pQm ljw] osdfly bnLo ;xdlt x'g g;s] sf] n] ljw] osn] P] gsf] ?k lng gkfp“b} Joj:yflksf ;+;b la8Dagfk"j{s lj36g x'g k'Uof] . /fhgLlts bnx?sf] :jfy{k"0f{ o:tf] 3[l0ft sfo{nfO{ ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg g] kfnL hgtfn] lbPsf] cd"No dtnfO{ ckdfg u/] sf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . /fli6«o;ef ;b:ox?sf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{sf] nflu /fli6«o;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P] g, @)&$ ;a} eGbf klxn] cfjZos kg] { sfg"g xf] . of] P] g kfl/t geP;Dd /fli6«o;ef ;b:osf]

lgjf{rg x'g ;Sb} g . g] kfn ;/sf/n] ;+;bsf] clwj] zg rln/x] sf] cj:yfdf afx] s cGo cj:yfdf tTsfn s] xL ug{ cfjZos k/] df dlGqkl/ifbsf] l;kmfl/;df /fi6«kltn] cWofb] z hf/L ug] { Joj:yf 5 . /fli6«o;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg Psn ;+qmd0fLo dtbfg k0ffnLaf6 ug] {u/L g] kfn ;/sf/n] /fli6«o;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg;DaGwL cWofb] z @)&$ ;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo" ;dIf k] z u/] sf] lyof] . s/Lj b'O{ dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg pQm cWofb] z kdf0fLs/0f x'g;s] sf] lyPg . o;n] /fhgLlts bnx?aLr cfk;L ltQmtf a9\b} uof] . cWofb] z kdf0fLs/0f ug] { ;Gbe{df b] zsf] d"n sfg"g elgg] ;+ljwfgdf ePsf] ;+j} wflgs Joj:yftkm{ Wofg k'¥ofpg' ;fGble{s} xf] nf . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ sf] wf/f ^^ df /fi6«kltsf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/;DaGwL Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ /fi6«kltn] ;+ljwfg / ;+3Lo sfg"gadf] lhd lghnfO{ kfKt clwsf/sf] kof] u / st{Josf] kfngf ug{'kg] { x'G5 . o:tf] clwsf/sf] kof] u / st{Josf] kfngf ubf{ ;+ljwfg jf ;+3Lo sfg"gadf] lhd s'g} lgsfo jf kbflwsf/Lsf] l;kmfl/;df ul/g] egL ls6fgL;fy Joj:yf ePsf] sfo{afx] s /fi6«kltaf6 ;Dkfbg ul/g] cGo h'g;'s} sfo{ dlGqkl/ifbsf] l;kmfl/; / ;Ddltaf6 x'g] 5 . o:tf] l;kmfl/; / ;Ddlt kwfgdGqLdfkm{t k] z x'g] 5 . cyf{t g] kfn ;/sf/ dlGqkl/ifbn] l;kmfl/; u/L k7fPsf] s'g} klg ljifos cWofb] znfO{ ;DdfggLo /fi6«klt Ho"n] kdf0fLs/0f ug} {kg] { ;+j} wflgs Joj:yf

ePsf] b] lvG5 .

Psn ;+qmd0fLo dtbfg k0ffnLaf6 /fli6«o ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg ubf{ g] kfnL sf+u ] ;nfO{ rf/ kf“r l;6 cfpg] cTolws ax'dt g] skf Pdfn] sf] kIfdf x'g] / ax'dtLo lgjf{rg k0ffnLaf6 lgjf{rg ubf{ /fli6«o;efdf g] kfnL sf+u ] ;sf] kltlglwTj z"Go x'g uO{ g] skf Pdfn] n] ;f] xL rf/ kf“r l;6 yk kfpg] b] lvG5 . oxL /fhgLlts ceLi6 k"/ f ug{sf] nflu b'O{ bnaLr cf–cfkmgf] kIfsf] c8fgdf a;] / d'n'snfO{ dfu{ kz:t gu/L sl/j b'O{ dlxgf;Dd clg0f{osf] aGbLdf /fVg s'g} ;+sf] r dfg] gg\ . ;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo";dIf k] z ePsf] /fli6«o;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg cWofb] z, @)&$ nfO{ g] kfnL sf+u ] ; kf6L{n] :jLs[t ug{'kg] { / g] skf Pdfn] kf6L{n] lkmtf{ lng'kg] { eGb} cf–cfkmgf] /fhgLlts bnLo c8fgsf] ?kdf lnb} ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg g] kfnL hgtfdfly 3f] / ckdfg ul//x] . o:tf] lg/y{s /fhgLlts c8fgn] ;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo"nfO{ ljJflbt agfp“b} uof] . cGttf] uTjf @)&$ kf} if !$ ut] pQm cWofb] z ;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo"af6 kdf0fLs/0f eof] . olt nfdf] ;do;Dd d'n'snfO{ clg0f{osf] aGbL lsg /fVg'k¥of] < o;df /fhgLlts bnx?n] g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ pQ/bfloTjk"0f{ hjfkm lbg' gkg] { g} xf] t < o:tf] c;dembf/Lk"0f{ sfo{n] d'n'ssf] pGglt slxNo} x'“b} g . /fi6«nfO{ cwf] ultlt/ n} hfG5 . g] kfnL hgtf ca ;r] t eO;s] sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;dod} a'l4 k'¥ofpg'kg] { a] nf cfPsf] 5. xfdf] d'n'sdf lqmofzLn /fhgLlts bnx?n] b] zsf] :jtGqtf, ;fj{ef} ldstf, ef} uf] lns cv08tf /fli6«o Pstf, :jfwLgtf / :jfledfgnfO{ cfTd;ft ug{'kb{5 . g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;'zf;gsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpgsf] nflu ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g Joj:yfsf] dfWodaf6 lbuf] zflGt, ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] cfsf+Iff k"/ f ug{] sfo{ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] cfwf/lagf ;Dej 5} g eGbf cTo'lQm gxf] nf .

-n] vs g] kfn ;/sf/sf k"j{pk;lrj x'g'x'G5 ._

zlQm/fdsf] zlQm / cltqmd0fsf/Lsf] x7 3f] / fxL ahf/ sf] cJojl: yt ;jf/ L ;fwg, ;8s cltqmd0fnufot ahf/ sf] : jR5tf sfod ug{ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf !$ gDa/ j8f cWoIf Pj+ b} jLksf] k tyf jftfj/ 0f ;ldltsf ;+of] hs zlQm/ fd 8f“uL s] xL lbgotf cem a9L ;lqmo b] lvPsf 5g\ . klxnf] r/ 0fdf pgn] v'nf?kdf laqmL ug{ / flvPsf df;' k;ndf cf“vf nufP / cg'udg 6f] nL agfP/ v'nf?kdf df;' laqmL gug{ ;'emfj lbb} c6] / L ug] { Joj;foLsf] df;';d] t hkmt u/ ] . t/ ef] ln kN6b] lv df;' Joj;foLn] h: tfsf] t: t} k;n rnfP . ;'emfjsf] 6] / k'R5/ nufPgg\ . of] ;ftf pgn] cJojl: yt kfls{ªnfO{ tx nufpg] / ;8s cltqmd0f u/ ] sf k;nsf ;fdfg x6fpg] cleofg g} rnfP . pgn] cg'udg 6f] nL g} agfP/ lx“8L ;8s Rofk] / u/ ] sf k;n x6fpg nufP . gdfGg] x?sf] ;fdfg g} p7fP . t/ pgsf] 6f] nL cg'udg ub} { cufl8 a9\ of] l: ylt p: t} bf] xf] l/ of] .

3f] / fxL ahf/ sf cJojl: yt kfls{ª / ;8s cltqmd0fsf ljifodf d} n] o;cl3 klg w] / } kN6 snd rnfP“ . t/ d] / f] sndn] ;8s cltqmd0f ug] {x?nfO{ 5'g ;s] g . t/ zlQm/ fdhLnfO{ eg] d] / f] sndn] yf] / } eP klg k] l/ t u¥of] ls eGg] dx;'; u/ ] sf] 5' . zlQm/ fdsf] 3f] / fxLnfO{ : jR5 agfpg] zlQm c6n / xf] ;\ . zlQm/ fdhLn] yfn] sf] cleofgnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg] ;xof] uL eGbf c;xof] u ug] {x?sf] k+lQm w] / } 5 eGg] dnfO{ nfu] sf] 5 . pxf“sf] 6f] nLn] t'n;Lk'/ rf] s, efg'rf] sb] lv bfdf] b/ rf] s afn dlGb/ x'“b} ;AhLd08L, g] kfn a} +s;Dd cg'udg u/ ] / ;fdfGotof ;jf/ L ;fwg x6fP klg ef] lnkN6b] lv b[Zo ablnPsf] b] lvPg . bfdf] b/ rf] sb] lv t'n;Lk'/ rf] s;Dd ;8sk] 6Ldf ;fdfg / ;8s ldr] / oftfoftsf ;fwg 7l8Psf 5“b} 5g\ . g xf8{j] o/ k;nsf

gu/kflnsfsf] cu'jfOdf ePsf] cg'udgn] dfq k'Ub} g . o;sf nflu cg'udg ;ldltn] ;DalGwt j8fWoIf, pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, ljleGg a; tyf 6] S;L ;ldlt, 6] Dkf] ;ldlt, 6«flkms kx/Lsf kbflwsf/L ;lDdlnt sfof{Gjog ;ldlt u7g ug'{k5{ . cg'udg ;ldltn] cf+} NofPsf sdL sdhf] / L ;Rofpg ljifout kltlglwx?n] lhDd] jf/L lng'k5{ . ;8sdf Joj;fo ug] {nfO{ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] , ;8sdf oftfoftsf ;fwg t] : of{pg] nfO{ ;DalGwt ;ldltn] tx nufpg' k5{ .

 gf/fo0f ljjz uf8L 7] ufg nfu] sf 5g\ g t l/ S;f 6] Dkf] Jojl: yt ePsf 5g\ . ;8s ldr] / vf] / agfO{ s'v'/ f rNnfsf] k;n yfKg] x?df klg ;'wf/ ePsf] 5} g . afn dlGb/ ;8sdf . Pshgf Joj;foLsf] k;n cufl8 Pshgf 6] Dkf] rfnsn] lgs} a] / 6] Dkf] c8\ofPkl5 k;njfnfn] 6] Dkf] x6fOlbg cg'/ f] w u/ ] . t/ 6] Dkf] rfnsn] of] ;8s ltdf] JolQmut xf] < lsg gpEofpg] eg] / 7f8f] hjfkm lbPsf] ;'g] kl5 p;sf] r] tgfsf] : t/ klt bof hfUof] .

6] Dkf] jfnfdf t r] tgfsf] sdL xf] nf . t/ r] tgf ePsf dg'iox? klg lgn{Hh ;8sdf ;fdfg / fV5g\ . cg'udg dfq kof{Kt 5} g gu/ kflnsfsf] cu'jfOdf ePsf] cg'udgn] dfq k'Ub} g . o;sf nflu cg'udg ;ldltn] ;DalGwt j8fWoIf, pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, ljleGg a; tyf 6] S;L ;ldlt, 6] Dkf] ;ldlt, 6«flkms kx/ Lsf kbflwsf/ L ;lDdlnt sfof{Gjog ;ldlt u7g ug'{k5{ . cg'udg ;ldltn] cf+} NofPsf sdL sdhf] / L ;Rofpg ljifout kltlglwx?n] lhDd] jf/ L lng'k5{ . ;8sdf Joj;fo ug] {nfO{ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] , ;8sdf oftfoftsf ;fwg t] : of{pg] nfO{ ;DalGwt ;ldltn] tx nufpg' k5{ . c6] / u/ ] kl5 6«flkmsn] hl/ jfgf ug{'k5{ . sfof{Gjog ;ldlt ;d] tnfO{ c6] / ug] { Joj;foLsf] ;fdfg pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] hkmt ug'{k5{ .

clxn] ;jf/ L ;fwg / hg;+Vofsf] rfk al9/ x] sfn] ljQLo ;+: yfx?, l8kf6{d] G6 : 6f] / , xf8{j] o/ k;nsf ;~rfnsx?n] kfls{ªsf] Joj: yf cfkm} n] ug'{k5{ . ca zx/ L If] qdf lgdf{0f x'g] ejgx?sf] : t/ sf] cfwf/ df eJo dxnx?df kfls{ª: yn clgjfo{ x'g'kg] { dfkb08 tf] lsg'k5{ . ca laQLo ;+: yfx?n] klg o: tf ejgx?sf] vf] hL ug'{k5{ hxf“ kfls{ªsf] Joj: yf xf] ;\ . Ps t oftfoftsf ;fwgx?n] ;8s 5] s] sf 5g\ cem df] 6/ ;fOsn dd{t s] Gb / l/ sl08;g xfp;sf df] 6/ ;fOsnsf] y'k f] klg ;8sd} b] lvG5g\ . lg/ LIf0f / cg'udg x'“bf sf/ jfxLdf kl/ G5 eGg] 8/ n] ;8s 5f] 8\g] km] l/ ef] ln p: t} b] lvg] / f] un] ul;t 5 xfdf] ;8s . p: t} 5 Joj;foLsf] dfgl;stf . Joj;foL / ;jf/ L rfnsx?df leq} b] lv cfkm\ gf] sdhf] / L dx;''; ug] { r] tgf cfpg' h?/ L 5 . kfls{ª: ynsf] vf“rf] oxf“ ;8s cltqmd0f u/ L k;n / fVg] 8'n'jf Joj;foLsf] s'/ f 5f] 8f+} 7"nf k;n] x? klg Ps lbg g Ps lbg 7] ufg nfUnfg\ . t/ oftfoftsf ;fwgx? tx nufpg sl7g 5 . o;sf nflu lglb{i6 7fp“ x'g'k5{ . ;jf/ L ;fwg x6fp eGg] t/ : yfg gb] vfOlbg] xf] eg] of] ;d: of bL3{/ f] u alg/ xG5 . bfªdf s;} n] gof“ sfd u¥of] eg] csf] { dflg;n] ;f] xL sfddf nufgL nufpg]

;+: sf/ 5 . oxf“ JolQmut?kdf kfls{ªsf] Joj: yf ug] { xf] eg] k} ;f sdfpg ;Sg] alnof] ;Defjgf 5 . o;df ;+/ rgfsf nflu w] / } nufgL ug{ gkg] { vfnL hUufdf ufj] n kvf{n / u] 6 agfP k'U5 . kfOe] 6 kfls{ª x'g] xf] eg] ;8s cltqmd0f ug] { w] / } uf8Lx? kfls{ªdf y'lkGy] . Joj;foLn] cfkm\gf uf8L lbge/ kfls{ª uy] { / a] n'sf 3/ n} hfGy] . sf7df8f} +df JolQmut kfls{ª / fdf] ;“u rln/ x] sf 5g\ eg] oxf“ klg k} ;f lt/ ] / kfls{ª ug] { 7fp“ x'g] xf] eg] grNnf eGg ;lsGg . Joj;fodf nufgL ug] {x?n] kfls{ª: ynsf] ;f] r agfpg] / ;8sdf oftfoftsf ;fwg / fVg k"0f{ aGb] h ug] { xf] eg] of] ;d: of 5 dlxgfleq ;dfwfg x'g ;S5 .

To;} u/ L 6] Dkf] / c6f] l/ S;fx?n] klg zx/ sf] zf] ef lauf/] sf 5g\ . hxf“ dg k¥of] ToxL+ t] : of{pg] u/ ] sf sf/ 0f pgLx?n] sfd kfp“5g\ eGg ;lsGg . o;sf nflu gu/ kflnsfn] zx/ L If] qdf 6«flkms rf] s, nvg yfkf kfs{, afndlGb/ , t'n;Lk'/ rf] s h: tf d'Vo 7fp“df ;Lldt kfls{ªsf] Joj: yf ul/ lbg'k5{ . 7fp“ klg gb] vfOlbg] , kfls{ª ug{ klg glbg] xf] eg] ;d: of ;dfwfg x'g ;Sb} g . ef8fsf ;fgf ;jf/ L ;fwgx? sf/ , 6] Dkf] , c6f] l/ S;fx?sf nflu 7fp“ lglb{: 6 x'g] xf] eg] w] / } ;d: of ;dfwfg x'G5 . : yfgLo lgjf{rg ;dfKt ePsf] 5 dlxgf k'Uof] . hgkltlglwx?n] lht] kl5 awfO{ lng] sfd u/ ] . t/ ca hgtfsf] ck] Iff k"/ f ug] {lt/ nfUg'k5{ . ;+of] hs 8f“uLn] u/ ] sf] kof; : jfutof] Uo 5 . t/ : jo+ Jofkf/ Lx?n] c;xof] u u/ ] sfn] sfof{Gjog kIfdf hl6ntf ylkPsf] 5 . cg'udg dfq kof{Kt xf] Og, ca sfg"gsf] bfo/ fdf NofP/ 7] ufg nufpg] tkm{ klg kxn ug'{k5{ . o;n] dfq lbuf] ;dfwfgtkm{ pGd'v u/ fpnf . ca zlQm/ fdsf] zlQmn] ;8s cltqmd0fsf/ Lsf] x7nfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ ;Sg'k5{ . To;sf nflu gu/ af;Lsf] ;xof] u clgjf{o 5 .

CMYK

#

@)&$ ;fn k'; !* ut] d+unjf/

(Jan. 2, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;dfrf/

hv]/fsf] ljsf;sf nflu df:6/ Knfg aGb} k"j{/fhf ;'6'Ss lgl:sP o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

q gf/fo0f ljjz hv] / f b] pv'/ L, !& k'; . jiff} {+b] lv c:tJo:t /x] sf] b] pv'/ Lsf] ko{6sLo uGtJo hv] / fdf kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;'wf/sf kof; x'“b} uPsf 5g\ . oxf“sf] ef} lts ;'wf/ x'“b} hfg' / hv] / fnfO{ ko{6sLo :ynsf] ?kdf :yflkt ug'{k5{ eGg] ;f] r :yfgLoaf;Ldf a9\b} uPkl5 of] hgfa4?kdf ljsf;sf] qmd cl3 a9\b} uPsf] xf] . ko{6sLo If] q hv] / fsf nflu lglZrt of] hgf gagfP/ ljsf;sf] ult cufl8 a9\g ;Sb} g eg] / hv] / fsf] ljsf;sf nflu ndxL gu/kflnsfn] df:6/ Knfgsf nflu @) nfv ?k} of“ 5'6\ofPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] 5'6\ofPsf] @) nfvaf6 df:6/ Knfg agfpg] / To;af6 ar] sf] /sdn] ef} lts ;'wf/ ug] { of] hgf /x] sf] ndxL gu/kflnsfsf d] o/ s'naxfb"/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . ko{6sx?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPkl5 kmf] xf] / klg hDdf x'g] ePsfn] lklSgs :k6 kof] u u/] jfkt p7\g] /sdaf6 kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkgdf s] xL /sd vr{ ug'{kg] { d] o/ s] ;Ln] hv] / f tfn ;+/ If0f ;ldltnfO{ ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] 5 . cfOtjf/ hv] / f ko{6sLo If] qsf] cg'udgdf k'Ug'ePsf bfªsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7n] :jLs[t ePsf of] hgf tTsfn z'? x'g'kg] { wf/0ff /fVb} ;/f] sf/jfnfx?;“u ;dGjo ug'{kg] { vf“rf] cf+} Nofpg'eof] . hv] / f tfn ;+/ If0f ;ldltsf pkfWoIf /fdl;+x vqLn] eP u/] sf sfdaf/] ;+lIfKt hfgsf/L lbg'esf] lyof] . ndxL gu/kflnsfsf pkd] o/ b] jsf a] njf;] n] o; If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a} ;/f] sf/jfnf x? Psh'6 x'g'kg] { ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . cflwsfl/s ;+: yf hv] / f lzjfno ;+/ If0f klti7fgsf cWoIf /fdk;fb pkfWofosf] kof;n] Toxf“ w] / } of] hgfx? k/] sf x'g\ . :jo+ /fdk;fb pkfWofon] cfkm\gf] nufgLdf u0f] z / lzj dlGb/ lgdf{0f ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] ;"o{gf/fo0f :tDe lgdf{0f pxf“s} kxndf ePsf] 5 . cWoIf pkfWofosf cg';f/ #^ nfvsf] nfutdf Toxf“ af] l/ªsf] sfd

x'“b} 5 pQm sfdsf nflu 7] Ssf;d] t :jLs[t eO;s] sf] 5 . To;} u/L kSsL gfnL;lxt Ps s/f] 8sf] nfutdf cfwf lsnf] ld6/ ;8s sfnf] kq] x'“b} 5 .

To;} u/L s] xL ;doleq} b'O{j6f kmfOj/ 8'+uf Nofpg] ;f] r /x] sf] 5 .

8'+ufnfO{ gf} nfv ?k} of“ kg] { atfOPsf] 5 . sf7sf] 8'+ufdf kfgL k:g] / 6'6km'6 x'g] ePsfn] kmfOj/ 8'+uf Nofpg nfluPsf] cWoIf pkfWofon] atfpg'eof] . tfn / jg If] q ;d] t %% lj3f hUufleq ljleGg ef} lts lgdf{0f ug] { u/L u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f ul/g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . Toxf“ s] a'nsf/, Eo" 6fj/ /fVg] , afn pBfg lgdf{0f ug] {, a'4 :t'k agfpg] , :ju{åf/Lsf] emNsf] lbg] ldgL :ju{åf/L lgdf{0f ug] {, jg dGqfnosf] :jLs[t lnO{ ldgL lrl8of 3/ lgdf{0f u/L r/fr'?+uL /fVg] ;d] t of] hgf agfpg] nIf /x] sf] cWoIf pkfWofon] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] If] qnfO{ kf“r gDa/ kb] zs} gd"gf ko{6sLo If] q agfpg] nIfsf ;fy u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f ul/g] pxf“n]

!( hgf la/fdLsf] lgMz'Ns zNolqmof ?s'd, !& k'; -/f;;_ . ?s'd klZrdsf] rf} / hxf/L c:ktfndf zNolqmof ;] jf z'? ul/Psf] Ps ;ftfsf] cjlwdf !( hgf la/fdLsf] ;kmn zNolqmof ul/Psf] 5 . hl6n ;d:of ePsf la/fdLnfO{ nlIft u/] / lzlj/ ;~rfng

ul/Psf] xf] . dfgj ljsf; tyf ;fd'bflos ;] jfåf/f ;~rflnt rf} / hxf/L c:ktfnsf] cfof] hgfdf ;~rfng ePsf] lzlj/ Ps dlxgf;Dd ;~rfng x'g] c:ktfn kzf;s l8naxfb'/ lu/Ln] hfgsf/L

cfjZostf cfjZostf cfjZostf ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv ;~rflnt /fKtL zfvf >Lv08 OG6/kfOh]h zfvfnfO{ sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?n] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]]nf .

Psn dlxnf, lk5l8Psf ;+VofM % hgf -dlxnf, k'?if_ blnt ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljz]if ;+VofM @ hgf -u[lx0fL ;fwf/0f kfyldstf lbOg]5 . n]vk9_ ;Dks{ 3f]/fxL zxLbu]6 /f]8 nfO{g t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf cufl8 df]= g+= (*@@((^(^% df]= g+= (*@@*^$)$% (*!@$#%%$%, (*^**@$))!, (*)(%&)@^) gf]6M ghfGg]nfO{ lgMz'Ns tflndsf] Joj:yf, tna sDkgLsf] lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 .

atfpg'eof] . k/Dk/fut?kdf :yfgLoaf;Ln] lxp“bdf tfnsf] kfgLn] l;+rfO{ ul//x] sf] df l;+rfO{ ubf{ kfgL ;'Sg] eO{ tfnsf] zf] ef ;dfKt x'g yfn] kl5 l;+rfO{ ug] { sfd klg aGb h:t} ePsf] 5 . ljutsf jif{x?df em\ofp / hns'DeLn] 3kSs} 9fs] / s'?k b] lvg] hv] / f cfhef] ln eg] ;kmf, ;'lsnf] / km/flsnf] ;d] t b] lvPsf] 5 . ljutsf] t'ngfdf tfndf lgs} ;'wf/ ePsfn] ko{6sx?sf] klg cfsif{0f al9/x] sf] 5 . Toxf“ ;'ljwf;DkGg xf] 6n /] : 6'/ ] G6 geP klg sfdrnfp xf] 6nx? ePsfn] ;fdfGo?kdf vfg a:g c;xh eg] 5} g . klxn] c:tJo:t /x] sf] df cflwsfl/s ;+: yf btf{ ePkl5 Toxf“ rf/hgf :yfgLon] /f] huf/ ;d] t kfPsf] cWoIf pkfWofon] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lklSgs z'Ns, 8'+uf zo/ z'Ns, df5fkfng cflbaf6 Joj:yfkg vr{ h'l6/x] sf] 5 .

lbg'eof] . lzlj/df xf8hf] gL{, cfuf] n] kf] n] / z/L/ c+ue+u ePsf] , dlxnfsf] kf7] 3/ tyf k] 6;DaGwL ;d:of ePsf la/fdLsf] zNolqmof eO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cfly{s cefjn] ubf{ lhNnf aflx/ uP/ pkrf/

ug{ g;Sg] la/fdLsf nflu lzlj/n] /fxt lbPsf] la/fdLsf] egfO 5 . lzlj/df 8f= Pg zdf{sf] g] t[Tjdf :jf:YosdL{sf] 6f] nL vl6Psf] 5 . lzlj/df ?s'd, ;Nofg / hfh/sf] 6 lhNnfsf hl6n ;d:of ePsf la/fdLn] pkrf/ u/fO/x] sf 5g\ .

aLdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf Û o; sDkgLaf6 hf/L tkl;n adf] lhdsf aLdfn] vx? x/fPsfn] ;f] sf] kltlnkL aLdfn] v hf/L u/L kfpF eGg] Aoxf] / f ;lxtsf] lgj] bg ;DalGwt aLldtx?af6 o; sDkgLdf kfKt ePsf] 5 . ;f] aLdfn] v pk/ sf] xL s;} sf] xsbfjL eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ldltn] #% lbgleq o; sDkgLdf kdf0f ;lxt lgj] bg btf{ u/fpg''x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/sf] 5 . cGoyf lgj] bssf] dfu adf] lhd ;DalGwt laldtsf] gfddf kltlnlk aLdfn] v hf/L ul/g] Aoxf] / f ;DalGwt ;a} sf] nflu hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . qm=;= ! @ #

aLdfn]v g+= ^#!@))!%$#@ ^#!@))!^@%% ^#!^))@%%(&

gfd bof/fhL a'9f /fd]Zj/ a''9f du/ cDaL k'g du/

7]ufgf h+sf]6 !,/f]Nkf h+sf]6 !,/f]Nkf lemd?s !, Ko'7fg

Plzog nfO{km OG:of]/]G; sDkgL lnld6]8 kwfg sfof{no,Plzog nfO{km ejg,d}ltb]jL sf7df8f+} zfvf sfof{no bfª, t'n;Lk'/ kmf]gM )*@–%@@&!*

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&$.)(.!* ut] d+unjf/ kf}if z'SnkIf, ltly k"l0f{df, gIfqM cfbf{ cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )&M!@M)$, ;"of{:t %M#$M)$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M k/f]ksf/ / bfgk'0odf ?lr a9\g5] . ;fdflhs dof{bf / dfg klti7f a9\g5] . cfkm\gf dfG5]sf] ;Nnfxn] sfd aGg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M ljutsf sdL sdhf]/L ;Rofpg] df}sf kfKt x'g]5 . :jf:Yosf] Vofn /fVb} cl3 a9\g'xf];\ . Joj;fodf c;/ kg{ ;S5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M kzGgtfd} lbgrof{ Joltt x'g5] . crfgs ?kdf wg kfKt x'g5] . :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'v ldNg ;Sg]5 . kl/jf/df /dfOnf] xf]nf .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M aGb Jofkf/x?af6 ;Gtf]if ldNg]5 . dgdf ljnfl;tfsf ?lrx? b]vf kg]{5g\ . k]d ;DaGw / bfDkTo ;'v /fd} 5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M ldl>t kefjo'Qm lbg /xg]5 . gof“ Joj;fotkm{ dg hfg]5 . ;kmntf, c;kmntf b'a} ksf/sf] cfjZostf /xg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M cf“6]sf sfo{x?df l9nf;':tL /xg ;Sg]5 . sfo{ If]qx?df v6fO{ clws kg]{5 . ljjfbx?df ;ts{ /xg'xf];\ .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M ;fdflhs If]q / ;ef ;df/f]xx?df ;do vr{ x'g ;Sg]5 . cfDbfgL ;d]t g;f]rs ] f] sfo{df vr{ x'g ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M 1fg, lj1fg Pj+ cfWoflTds bz{gtkm{ ?lr /xg]5 . ;Gtfgx?af6 ;Gtf]if eOg]5 . klti7f kfKt Pj+ ;xof]u ldNg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _M /fhgLlt / /fHokIf, sfg'g Pj+ ;/sf/L sfdsfhdf ;kmntf /xg]5 . pBf]u, Joj;foaf6 nfe Pj+ pT;fx a9\g]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M Oi6ldqx?af6 kz+l;t x'g ;lsg]5 . ljjflbt ljifodf tkfO“sf] cxd\ e"ldsf /xg]5 . 3/fo;L sfo{ xn ul/g]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _M hflu/]x?sf nflu s]xL ljjflbt ;do /x] klg kl/0ffd tkfO“s} kIfdf /xg]5 . kof; ;kmn x'g]5g\, kz+;f ldNg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M dgdf Psfutf / g}/fZotfsf efjx? /xg ;Sg]5g\ . l;h{gfTds sfo{x?df nufgL ug{ cg's"n ;do /xg]5 . tTsfn} of]hgf ;kmn u/fpg sl7g kg]{5 . t/ klg lrGtg dggsf sfo{ ;kmn /xg]5g\ .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * s]jn zAb 1fgn] dfq cGt/ dgsf] cGwsf/ d]l6b}g– b]jL efujt .

CMYK

g] kfnu~h, !& k'; . kf“r lbgb] lv g] kfnu~hdf al;/x] sf k"j{/ fhf 1fg] Gb zfxn] g] kfnu~h ahf/sf] cjnf] sg u/] sf 5g\ . ;'/ Iff lgsfonfO{ yfx} glbO{ k"j{/ fhf aflx/ lg:s] kl5 kx/Lsf] eg] s'bfs'b ePsf] lyof] . af @ r ^$!* gDa/sf] sf/ rnfP/ 1fg] Gb g] kfnu~h ahf/lt/ lg:s] sf lyP . k"j{/ fhfn] g] kfnu~hsf] ;'v] {t/f] 8df s] xLa] / ofqf u/] . g] kfnu~h eG;f/;Dd k'u] / kmls{Psf 1fg] Gb xf] 6ndf gk;L km] l/ sf] nxk'/ lt/ nfu] sf lyP . ugfk'/ af6 kmls{P/ 1fg] Gb ;f] N6L xf] 6n k'u] sf lyP . k"j{/ fhf PSsf;L s] xL geg] / lx“8] kl5 af“s] kx/LnfO{ eg] tgfj ePsf] 5 . ;f] N6L xf] 6naf6 g] kfnu~h ahf/lt/ lg:s] kl5 afu] Zj/L dlGb/ bz{g x'g ;Sg] a'em] / kx/Lsf] Pp6f 6f] nL dlGb/df k'u] sf] lyof] . j8f kx/L sfof{nosf O~rfh{ /fhg uf} tdsf] 6f] nL w] / } a] / ;Dd dlGb/df a;] / kmls{of] . k"j{/ fhf sf] xnk'/ lt/ uPsf] eGg] lalQs} csf{ kx/L lg/LIfs a;Gt uf} tdsf] 6f] nL sf] xnk'/ lt/ xflgof] . p;n] klg /fhfnfO{ e] 6\g ;s] g . s] xLa] / kl5 k"j{/ fhf ;f] N6L xf] 6ndf

k'u] sf] Toxf“ /x] sf c;O{n] hfgsf/L u/fPkl5 sf] xnk'/ lt/ nfu] sf] / afu] Zj/L dlGb/df /x] sf] kx/L 6f] nL kmls{Psf] 5 . k"j{/ fhfsf] ed0ftflnsf ;'/ Iff lgsfonfO{ glb+bf af“s] kx/L tgfjdf /x] sf] 5 . ;f] N6L xf] 6ndf a;] sf k"j{/ fhkl/jf/sf] ;'/ Iffdf ;z:q kx/Lsf] 6f] nL vl6Psf] 5 . ;z:qsf l8P;kLn] sdf08 u/] sf] 6f] nL ToxL+ a;] sf] 5 . ;f] N6Ldf gof“ jif{sf] sfo{qmd kf“rtf/] xf] 6n ;f] N6Ldf cfOtjf/ /flt c+u] hL gof“ jif{sf] sfo{qmd ePsf] 5 . k"j{/ fhfsf] ;d] t pkl:yltdf ;f] N6Ldf gfrufg ePsf] 5 . /fkkfsf o'jf g] tf Clif/fh b] jsf] 6fsf cg';f/, cf7 ah] lt/af6 z'?ePsf] xf] 6nsf] ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd Ps ah] ;Dd rn] sf] lyof] . k"j{/ fhf 1fg] Gb ;f9] gf} ah] lt/ ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf b] lvPsf lyP . !% ldg] 6hlt gfr x] / ] / 1fg] Gb leq k;] sf lyP . To; qmddf gof“ jif{ dgfpg k'u] sf JolQmTjx?n] k"j{/ fhf 1fg] Gb;“u kmf] 6f] lvrfpg t“5f8d5f8 ubf{ ;'/ Iff ldnfpg xDd] xDd] k/] sf] lyof] . kl/jf/;“u uPsfnfO{ 5 xhf/ gf} ;o (( / PSn} hfg] nfO{ rf/ xhf/ gf} ;o (( ?k} of“ lnP/ ;f] N6Ln] gof“ jif{sf] sfo{qmd

u/] sf] lyof] . ljleGg snfsf/x?sf] k:t'lt /x]sf] sfo{qmddf vfglkg lkm lyof] . k"j{/ fhf ef/t hfg] k"j{/ fhf 1fg] Gb zfx g] kfnu~hb] lv g} rf/ lbg ef/t hfg] tof/Ldf /x] sf 5g\ . ef/tsf] nvgpdf rf/ lbg] a;fOsf af/] df aflx/ NofOPsf] 5} g . …nvgp uP/ rf/ lbg a:g] kSsf xf] , lsg / s–s;nfO{ e] 6 ug'{x'G5, yfxf 5} gÚ– ;f] tn] eGof] . ef/t pQ/kb] zsf] /fhwfgL nvgp g] kfnu~hb] lv glhs k5{ . o; If] qsf g] kfnLx? la/fdL x'“bf nvgp hfg] ub{5g\ . o;} aLr, k"j{/ fhf 1fg] Gbsf] alb{of / wgu9Lsf] ed0fsf nflu /fhfsf ;lrj ;fu/ ltldN;] gf / lszf] / axfb'/ l;+xn] cj:yf a'em] sf 5g\ . /fhfsf] ed0f rnfpg' cl3 ltldN;] gf / l;+xn] Toxf“sf] cj:yf a'em] sf x'g\ . g] kfnu~hsf] afu] Zj/L dlGb/ / hd'gfxfdf /x] sf] xg'dfg dlGb/sf] bz{g ug] { sfo{tflnsf /x] klg k"j{/ fhf cfh;Dd Toxf“ k'u] sf 5} gg\ . /fhkl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox? sf7df8f} + kmls{Pkl5 1fg] Gb cGo 7fp“sf] ed0fdf lgl:sg] ;f] tn] atfPsf] 5 . k"j{/ fhf 1fg] Gb;“u} k"j{a8fdxf/fgL sf] dn, k"j{o'j/f1L lxdfgLnufotsf] 6f] nL !# ut] g] kfnu~h cfPsf] xf] .

kfljlws lzIffnosf nflu cfF“vf :jf:Yo sfo{qmdaf/] 5nkmn dxfo1 ;~rfng x'g] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !& k'; . Ps ;o Ps kfljlws lzIffno cleofg bfªdf klg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& df /x] sf] hgsNof0f dfWolds ljBfnodf kfljlws lzIffnosf nflu cleofg z'? ul/Psf] cleofgsf cleofgstf{ w'jz/0f j:ofnn] hfgsf/L lbgeof] . ;ft kb] zdf ;ft kfljlws ljZjljBfno / Ps ;o Ps kfljlws lzIffno cleofgsf ;fy ljleGg If] qdf wfld{s dxf] T;j tyf >Ldb\efujt dxfo1 z'? ul/Psf] a:ofnn] atfpg'eof] . xfn;Dd g] kfnsf ljleGg lhNnfx?df kfljlws lzIffno lgdf{0fsf nflu sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljBfnox?df kfljlws lzIffno clgjfo{ /x] sf] / jt{dfg lzIffn] dflg;nfO{

a] / f] huf/ agfpg] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . hgsNof0f dfWolds ljBfnodf Ol~hlgl/ª lzIffsf nflu dxfo1 cfof] hgf ug{ yflnPsf] d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf b] j/fh ljZjsdf{n] atfpg'eof] . cfufdL df3 !* ut] af6 z'? x'g] dxfo1sf] tof/L tLa kfl/Psf] 5 . dxfo1 ;kmn kfg{ ;Dk"0f{df cfux ul/Psf] 5 . cfOtjf/ 5nkmn cfof] hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf b] j/fh ljZjsdf{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;xjfrs w'jz/0f j:ofnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;x;+of] hs l8NnL 8f“uLn] :jfut dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly w'jz/0f ;:ofnn] sn; lsg] / pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng u] x/fh kf} 8] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ bfªd} = = s] tkfOF u'båf/;DaGwL ;d:ofx? h:t} – kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/, lb;f ubf{ /ut cfpg] , u'båf/df 3fp x'g] , lg/Gt/ lkk aUg] , df;' lgl:sPsf] h:tf] x'g] cflb ;d:ofx? 5g\ < cfo'j]b{ sf] ljlzi6 lrlsT;f k4lt /x] sf] Iff/;"q ljlwaf6 ;kmn lrlsT;f ub} { cfpg'ePsf cfo'j]b{ lrlsT;sx?åf/f pkrf/ ul/G5 . ;fy} bfª lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s xft, v'§f, 9f8 b'Vg] , o'l/s Pl;8, cfdjft, Kof/fnfOl;;, xft, v'§f n'nf] x'g] cflb /f] ux?sf] nflu k~rsd{ ljlwåf/f pkrf/ u/fOG5 .

Analizer ;lxtsf] Nofa tyf Kofyf] nf] hL kl/If0f ;] jf klg pknAw 5 . la/fdL r] shf“r x'g] ;do M laxfg & ah] b] lv ;fFem % ah] ;Dd ;Dks{ Mg] r/ s] o/ ;fd'bflos c:ktfn h] ;L; /f] 8 3f] / fxL, bfª -o'uaf] w a;] sf] 3/ bf] ;f] tnf_ ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^)^!% gf] 6 M h] i7 gful/ s ;] jf cGtu{t ^) jif{eGbf dflysf a[4a[4fx?sf nflu c:ktfsf] ;] jfdf %)Ü 5'6 .

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL k'; @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL k'; @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

ndxL, !& k'; . g] kfn g] qHof] lt ;+3 cf“vf :jf:Yo sfo{qmd /fKtL bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf cf“vf :jf:Yo sfo{qmdaf/] ;fd"lxs 5nkmn -;fdflhs k/LIf0f_ sfo{qmd ;f] djf/ ndxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g] qHof] lt ;+3 bfªsf ;efklt s[i0fs'df/ lu/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ub{} cf“vfsf] Hof] lt s;/L arfpg ;lsG5, cGwf] kgnfO{ s;/L 36fpg ;lsG5 / sfo{qmdnfO{ kefjsf/L s;/L agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf ndxL gu/kflnsf ;w+} ;“u} /xg] / cfufdL lbgx?df sf] Onfaf; h:t} cGo gfsfx?df klg ;] jf k'¥ofpg'kg] { wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kzf;sLo clws[t zdz] / yfkfn] c:ktfnsf] cfo–Joo k:t't ub{} xfn;Dd oL cf“vf c:tkfnx?n] @@

nfv cf“vfsf la/fdLx?df ;] jf k'¥ofPsf] df Ps nfv %) xhf/ df] tLlaGb'sf /f] uLsf] zNolqmof tyf pkrf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . h;dWo] #% xhf/ cf“vfsf /f] uLx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns ;] jf kbfg ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . sfo{qmdnfO{ kefjsf/L s;/L agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] p2] Zon] /flvPsf] sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly PgPljkLsf kf] h] S6 Dofg] / xl/z/0f lji6, ndxL gu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v b] jsf a] naf;] , ;Nnfxsf/ v8\uaxfb'/ rf} w/L, ndxL gu/kflnsfsf ;"rgf clwsf/L, nfndl0f ;'j] bL, kqsf/ /fw] Zofd u'Ktfnufotsf jQmfx?n] af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /fKtL cf“vf c:ktfn 5Gb sfn] afa' gf/fo0fL c:ktfn axfb'/ u~h / ndxL c:ktfn u/L tLgj6} c:ktfnsf] ;dLIff / ;] jfaf/] kult ljj/0f k:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng /] l8of] xfOj] sf ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs nLnf zfxn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?nfO{ ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmx?sf] ;jfnklt rf;f] lng] / hjfkmb]xL agfcf}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

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lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f] u, lk;fa kf] Ng] , ;+qmldt of} ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] / , sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L

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kfgLsf vfnL af]tn hLjg /Ifs aGg ;S5g\

q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !& k'; . kfgL vfP/ kmf] xf] / sf] ?kdf kmflnPsf] ldg/n jf6/sf vfnL af] tn af9Ldf km;] sfx?sf] hLjg /Ifs aGg ;S5g\ . of] ;'Gbf sltnfO{ kTof/ gnfUg ;S5 . t/ of] jf:tljstf xf] . bfª lhNnfdf af9L cfPsf] ;dodf ;d'bfo :t/df w] / } n] o;sf] cEof; u/] / af9Ldf km;] sfx?sf] p4f/ u/] / hLjg arfpg ;kmn ag] sf pbfx/0fx? klg 5g\ . ;d'bfo:t/df kfOg] ;fwg / ;f] t kof] u u/L kfgLhGo cfktsfndf k/] sfx?nfO{ arfpg ;lsg] af/] df lhNnf:t/df cEof; klg rn] sf] 5 . …nfOkm Hofs] 6 lsGg] k} ;f ;d'bfo;“u x'“b} g . t/ nfOkm Hofs] 6 hlQs} Ifdtf /fVg] kfgLsf vfnL af] tn / af] / f kof] u u/] / nfOkm Hofs] 6 agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] l;sfO eof] Ú– l;Gw' kf} 8] n zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …;d'bfo:t/df /x] sf ;d"x?nfO{ klg ca kfgLhGo cfktsfnaf6 aRg] ;Lkx? l;sfpg / kfgLdf t} / g] ;fdfgx? agfP/ kfgLhGo cfktsfn;“u kltsfo{ ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú ldg/jf6/sf vfnL af] tn / af] / f kof] u u/L

nfOkm Hofs] 6 agfpg ;lsG5 . To;sf] kof] uaf6 af9Ldf km;] sfx?sf] p4f/ ug{ ;lsG5 . 8f] / Ldf hls{g af“w] / af9Ldf km;] sfx?nfO{ p4f/ ug{ ;lsG5 . af‘“; / vfnL hls{g af“w] / kfgLdf t} / g] j:t' agfpg ;lsG5 .

To;af6 af9Ldf km;] sfx?sf] p4f/ ug{ ;lsG5 . kfgL hGo cfktsfn kfylds p4f/sf] ;Lk ;d'bfo / kx/Laf6 ;xefuLx?nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ;d'bfosf dflg; / ;'/ IffsdL{x?nfO{ of] tflnd kbfg ul/Psf] xf] .

z'qmjf/af6 efn'afªl:yt /fKtL gbLnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / ;~rfng ul/Psf] tflnd cfOtjf/ ;dfkg ul/Psf] 5 . tflnddf ljkt Aoj:yfkg, klx/f] / To;df x'g] cj/f] w Aoj:yfkg, vf] h tyf p4f/, kfgLhGo cfktsfn, kfylds pkrf/nufotsf ljifodf cEof;dfkm{t ;Lk x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . :yfgLo ;fwg / ;f] tsf] kof] udf hf] 8 lhNnf ljkt Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf bfªsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L

uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7n] :yfgLo ;f] t / ;fwgsf] kof] u u/] / kfgL hGo cfktsfndf km;] sfx?sf] ;kmn p4f/ ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn] hf] lvd If] qsf gful/sx?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4df Wofg lbOPsf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L ljkt Aoj:yfkg ljefusf] cfof] hgfdf bfª lhNnfdf klxnf] kN6 l8kL–l8cf/cf/ sfo{qmdcGtu{t kfgLhGo cfktsfn kfylds p4f/ tflndsf] ;dfkg cj;/df kd'v cltly;d] t /xg'ePsf >] i7n] ljktdf k/] sfx?sf] p4f/sf nflu ;d'bfo / ;/f] sf/ /fVg] lgsfox?sf] aLrdf ;dGjo x'g cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L lhNnf zfvf bfªsf ;efklt gf/fo0fk;fb cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnfl:yt ;'/ Iff lgsfosf kd'vx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;dfkg cj;/df kd'v klzIfsdf g] kfn ;z:q kx/L ;Ldf ;'/ Iff sfof{no bfr{'nfsf l8P;kL clDjsfk;fb hf] zLnufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lhNnf cfkt sfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gbsf ;"rgf Aoj:yfkg clws[t lvnfgfy bfxfnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

afn;+/If0f ;ldltnfO{ tflnd

3f] / fxL, !& k'; . sl/a tLg ;o %) hgf bfªdf sfo{/ t :jf:YosdL{nfO{ ;f] djf/b] lv zL3 s'kf] if0f Joj:yfkg tflnd lbg nfluPsf] 5 . tflndsf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLn] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf ljleGg kflnsfsf :jf:Yo kd'v / :jf:Yo ;+: yfsf lrlsT;s ;xefuL 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ rf/ lbg] tflnd lbg nfluPsf] 5 . pTkfbg u/] klg To;sf] kmfObf ghfg] sfn] ;j{;fwf/0fx? s'kf] lift x'g] cj:yf /x] sf] kd'v cltly g] kfnLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ls;fgsf] af/Ldf k'u] / o;/L vfg'k5{ kmfObf lbG5 eg] / l;sfpg cfux ug'{eof] . tflndsf] af/] df hfgsf/L u/fp“b} ;'cfxf/fsf lhNnf ;+of] hs ;'/ hs'df/ zdf{n] dlxnf :jo+;] ljsfnfO{ klg tflnd lbg nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . af9Ln] ef} lts Iflt;“u} s'kf] if0fsf] rfk a9] sf] atfOG5 . lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf cg';f/ jflif{s Ps xhf/ b'O{;o a9L

3f] / fxL, !& k'; -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] cfof] hgfdf 3f] / fxLdf j8f afn ;+/ If0f ;ldltsf kbflwsf/LnfO{ afnd} qL :yfgLo zf;g / afn ;+/ If0f;DaGwL tflnd lbOPsf] 5 . tflnddf afnclwsf/, afnd} qL :yfgLo zf;g, afn ;+/ If0f k0ffnL, afn ;+/ If0f ;ldltsf sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/af/] klzIf0f lbOPsf] lyof] . tflndsf klzIFsx?df 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvf kd'v df] tL ljZjsdf{, lxdfnog zflGt tyf ljsf; cleofg -lxK8] s_ sf cWoIf ljls/0f uf} td / sf] iffWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;L x'g'x'GYof] . tflnd ;dfkg sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] ufp“6f] n txdf klg afn ;+/ If0f k0ffnL :yflkt u/L pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ afnd} qL agfpg] atfpg'eof] .

:jf:YosdL{nfO{ zL3 s'kf]if0f Joj:yfkg tflnd

aRrfx? s8f zL3 s'kf] lift x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . bz a] 8sf] kf] if0fu[xdf c6fO g;Sg] u/] sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ;'cfxf/fn] Tof] rfk 36fpg tflnd lbg nfu] sf] atfPsf] 5 . kfv'/ f gfKg] , aRrf tf} ng] , prfO lng] nufotsf lalwaf6 aRrfsf] cj:yf kQf nufpg] , cfjZos pkrf/ ug{ l;sfpg] zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . zdf{sf cg';f/ s8f s'kf] if0f ePsf If] qdf !@ j6f s] Gb :yfkgf u/L ;xof] u ul/g] 5 . tYof+s ;+sngkl5 lhNnfel/ s'kf] if0fsf] ;d:of eofjx b] lvPsf] lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf] egfO 5 . lhNnf hg:jf:Yo

ul/j tyf ljkGgnfO{ Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f a'6jn, !& k'; -o';_– a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsf, ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsf tyf ;} gfd} gf gu/kflnsfsf o'jfx?sf] ;lqmotfdf a'6jnsf laleGg :yfgdf ul/j, c;xfo tyf ljkGg kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6 z'? ePsf] o'jf cleofgn] a'6jnsf] 6«flkmsrf] s, k'/ fgf] a;kfs{ / xf6ahf/ If] qdf u/L sl/j Ps ;o @) hgfnfO{ gof“ tyf k'/ fgf hf8f] df nufpg] sk8f

ljt/0f ul/Psf] cleofgsf /fh' 608gn] atfpg'eof] . ul/j, c;xfo tyf ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt kbfg ug] { p2] Zon] o; c+ufl8 g} gof“ tyf k'/ fgf sk8fx? ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] . To;/L ;xof] u ;+sng ug] { qmddf kfKt ePsf gof“ tyf k'/ fgf sk8f tyf gubaf6 gof“ sk8f lsg] / pgLx?nfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . tLg gu/kflnsfsf o'jfsf] of] cleofg cem} km/flsnf] agfp“b} cufl8 a9\g] atfPsf 5g\ .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f; ] Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf] , lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lkvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k};f lkmtf{ .

sfof{nosf kd'v 3gZofd kf] v] nsf cg';f/ jif{df afx;o s8f zL3 s'kf] if0fsf aRrf e] l6g' c;fdfGo xf] .

To;n] pd] / 7"nf] eP klg dfgl;s / zf/Ll/s b'a{n agfp“5 . c;Ifd aRrfn] l;+uf] /fi6«nfO{ 3f6f x'G5 . vfnL hGdfGt/ / hg;+VofnfO{ dfq} x] / ] / :jf:Yosf] nufgL 36fpg gx'g] kd'v kf] v] nn] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . o'P;cfO8Lsf] ;xof] udf ;'cfxf/fdfkm{t x'g nfu] sf] zL3s'kf] if0f PsLs[t Joj:yfkg;DaGwL rf/ lbg] tflndsf] ;xhLs/0f lhNnf hg:jfYo sfof{nosf kf] if0f kmf] snk;{g s'Gbg 7fs'/ n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

!% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;fljs h'Fuf/ uf=lj=;= xfn lqj] 0fL ufpFkflnsf jf8{ g+= % h'Fuf/ /f] Nkfdf ;+rflnt lzv/ ;g/fOh Ps] 8] dL kf=ln=n] gfd kl/jt{g u/L lzv/ hnhnf Ps] 8] dL kf=ln= sfod u/] sf] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{, lzIfs, cleefjs, sd{rf/L / z'elrGtsnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fy} o; kf=ln= ;Fu sf] xL s;} sf] cfly{s n] gb] g eP jf s;} sf] bfjL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq km/kmf/s ug{ ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lzv/ hnhnf Ps]8]dL kf=ln=

lqj]0fL ufpFkflnsf jf8{ g+= % h'Fuf/, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ g+= M )*@–^($*@$, (*$$!@@!@

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

cfhsf] laqmL d"No

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= !*).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= !().– nlnkk ?= @%).–

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

;dfrf/

klZrd ?s'ddf ax\dfs'df/Lhsf] ufnL vfF“b} km"6kfysf ;fdfg p7fpFb} ejg lznfGof; o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ?s'd, !& k'; . ;] / Lufp“df ax\dfs'df/L O{Zj/Lo ljZjljBfno g] kfn ?s'd zfvfsf] ejg lznfGof; ul/Psf] 5 . ax\dfs'dfl/h /fKtL If] q kd'v ;~rflnsf /fhof] lugL ax\dfs'df/L uLtf lbbLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfsf kd'v b] jLnfn uf} tdsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ejg lznfGof; ul/Psf] xf] . kd'v cltly uf} tdn] cWofTdjfb / ef} ltstfsf] ;dfof] hgn] ;dfhdf zflGt ;'Joj:yf sfod ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . ax\dfs'df/L uLtf lbbLn] gsf/fTds df] 8df uO/x] sf] jt{dfg ;dfhsf nflu d"No lzIff / cfWoflTds 1fgsf] cfjZostfdfly hf] 8 lbb} :j:y tg / kljq dgn] ;a} sf] sNof0fsf] efjgf /fhof] usf] lgoldt cEof;af6 ;Dej x'g] atfpg'eof] . ax\dfs'dfl/h ?s'dsf ;~rflnsf ax\dfs'df/L od'gf

a} gLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z''? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L z] / axfb'/ k'g, ?s'd lhNnf gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf 8f= gj/fh uf} td, od'gfgGbg d'gf dfljsf kfrfo{ bfdf] b/ kf} 8] n, ?s'd lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 6] saxfb'/ k'g, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ?s'd zfvfsf ;lrj xl/ uf} td, dLgaxfb'/ k'g, sdndl0f b] jsf] 6f, 7u] Gb k'/ L nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sl/j Ps ;o $% ju{ ld6/ If] qkmndf lgdf{0f x'g] pQm ejgsf] cg'dflgt nfut s/Lj #% nfv %) xhf/df ;DkGg ug] { nIf /x] sf] ;f] ejg cfGtl/s ;f] t, :j] lR5s bfg tyf g] kfn ;/sf/sf cGo lgsfoaf6 kfKt ;xof] u cg'bfgaf6 lgdf{0f x'g] ;+: yfsf klZfIfs ax\dfs'df/ dfwj ltldN;] gfn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . sfo{qmsf] ;xhLs/0f ax\dfs'df/ lzjnfn dxtf/fn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

lzIfs ;+u7g ?s'dsf] !! cf}+ ;Dd]ng q wgs'df/ zfxL ?s'd klZrd, !& k'; .

PsLs[t clvn g] kfn lzIfs ;+u7g ?s'd klZrdsf] !! cf} + lhNnf ;Dd] ng ;DkGg ePsf] 5. ;Dd] ngaf6 zzL/fd ljssf] cWoIftfdf gf} hgf kl5 yKg] u/L #( ;b:oLo gof“ g] t[Tj rog ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf ebaxfb'/ zfxL, uf] ljGbaxfb'/ dNn, zzL/fd cf] nL, pbo/fd cf] nL / dlxnf pkfWoIfdf ;'zLnf dNn lai6 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L ;Dd] ngn] ;lrjdf sfnLaxfb'/ ljs, ;x;lrj /fwf/d0f emf, ;'Gb/ a'9fyf] sL, uf] kfn v8\sf / sf] iffWoIfdf kjg ljPdnfO rog u/] sf] 5 . ;Dd] ngn] ;Ddfghgs kf6L{ Pstfsf] dfu ug] {, jfdkGyL lzIfs Pstfsf] kxn ug] {, lzIfs ;] jf cfof] uaf6 c:yfoL lzIfsx?sf nflu k/LIff ldlt 3f] if0ff ug{ dfu ug] {nufotsf ;d;fdlos k:tfa kf; u/] sf] 5 . To:t} ;+3Lo lzIff P] g hf/L ug{ ljleGg txsf lzIfsx?sf ;d:of xn ug{ dfu ug] {, åGåkLl8t lzIfsx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ kxn

ug{ dfu ug] { / pRr:t/Lo lzIff cfof] unfO{ kl/dfh{g ub} { ;dfhjfbL lzIffsf] gof“ df] 8] n lgdf{0f ug{ dfu ug] {nufotsf k:tfjx? klg kf; u/] sf] ] 5 . lhNnfsf] d';Lsf] 6 vn+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z'qmjf/ / zlgjf/ b'O{ lbg rn] sf] ;+u7gsf] !! cf} + lhNnf ;Dd] ngdf ;+u7gsf s] GbLo al/i7 pkfWoIf z+s/ clwsf/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf /x] sf] lyof] .

To;} u/L g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf /fli6«o dxflwj] zg cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;b:o a'l4k;fb zdf{sf] ljz] if cfltYotf /x] sf] ;Dd] ngdf ;+u7gsf s] GbLo cy{ pkdxf;lrj Pj+ ^ gDa/ kb] z O~rfh{ gLdaxfb'/ s] ;L, ^ g++= kb] z ;+of] hs u0f] zk;fb l/hfn, km\ofS;g O~rfh{ u0f] z s] ;L, cGo lzIfs ;+3 ;+u7gsf kd'v tyf kltlglwnufotsf] cfltYotf /x] sf] lyof] . lhNnfsf] ;+u7gdf cfa4 cf7 ;o hgf lzIfsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] ;Dd] ngsf] ;+~rfng lgjt{dfg sf] iffWoIf eLdaxfb'/ cf] nLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ] cWoIftf lgjt{dfg cWoIf z] / jL/ bfxfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/fli6«o hghflt ;Dd] ng x'g] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !& k'; . kfl1s ljBfyL{ kl/ifb g] kfnn] k'; @! / @@ ut] 3f] / fxLsf] l;/8L ;fO{dlGb/df /fli6«o hghflt ;Dd] ng ug] {

ePsf] 5 . kl/ifbn] ;f] djf/ 3f] / fxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L b] z e/sf hghflt ljBfyL{, lzIfs Pj+ kf1x?nfO{ ;xefuL agfpg] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . kl/ifb\sf /fli6«o

s] tkfO“ 3/ lgdf{0f ub{} x'gx'G5 < tkfOF s'g} klg 3/ lgdf{0f ub}{ x'g'x'G5 eg] xfdL sxfF 3/–lgdf{0f, s'nf], ;8s / 9n lgdf{0f ;DaGwL /fKtL gbLsf] …8an jfl;ªÚ u/]sf] afn'jf, lu§L, hL/f / …cf]e/ ;fOhÚ sf] ;fgf] 9'ª\uf ;'ky d"Nodf laqmL ul/g'sf ;fy} 9'jfgLsf] ;d]t Joj:yf 5 . gf]6 M O§f pBf]u Joj;foLnfO{ kfFuf] df6f]sf] klg Joj:yf pknAw 5 .

kf]= k"0f{axfb'/ a:g]t

ho afu]Zj/L afn'jf kzf]wg pBf]u ndxL gu/kflnsf–( cldlnof, b]pv'/L–bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)^@()@&&, (*$*@(^(**

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] s'v/' f klt s] =hL= ?= !*).– k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= @&).– cWoIf M (*$&*%##)! clkm; M )*@–%^)@#!

km]G;L -a'l6s_ k;n laqmLdf t'n;Lk'/ 3f]/fxL /f]8df rfn'' cj:yfdf /x]sf] a''l6s k;n ljqmLdf ePsf]n] t' ;Dks{ ug'{x]fnf .

;Dks{ (*$!&##&*),(*%&*@$#)%

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !& k'; . …c?sf] gn}hfg] d] / f] dfq} n} hfg] <Ú– 3f] / fxL–!$ sf] u0f] z xn/f] 8df Ps Jofkf/L 7"nf] –7"nf] :j/df s/fO/x] sf lyP . lxGbL / g] kfnL ldl>t efiff af] Ng] tL Jofkf/L lgs} cfqmf] zdf b] lvGy] . pgsf] lh1f;fdf hjfkm lb“b} 3f] / fxL–!$ sf sd{rf/L >Lw/ lu/Ln] …xfdLn] ;a} sf p7fPsf 5f+} Ú eGy] . kmf] xf] / p7fpg] l6Kk/ xNsf u'8fp“b} cl3 al9/x] sf lyP . pgLx? htf–htf k'u] aflx/ ;fdfg glkm+“Hg ;Nnfx lbP . To;/L aflx/ /fVg] hf] ;'s} sf] h'g;'s} ;fdfg p7fpg] atfP . s] xL lbgb] lv 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] lgoldt uf8L;lxtsf sd{rf/L k7fP/ ahf/ Joj:yfkg yfn] sf] 5 .

To;df d] / f] lsg p7fO;\ eg] / ;f] em} cfpg'eGbf c?sf] gp7fpg] d] / f] lsg < eGg] kZg a9L p7\g] u/] sf 5g\ . o;sf] cy{ 3'dfp/f] u/L uNtL :jLsf/] sf] xf] . ;a} n] u/] d klg ;fdfg ;6/leq} /fV5' eg] / aflx/ lkm“Hb} g eGg] ;+s] t xf] . sfnf] kq] ;8s;Dd ;fdfg lkm“Hg' Jofkf/Lsf] /x/ gePsf] bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e'';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ s] xL ;fdfg /ª v'OlnPsf 5g\ . sltsf] 3fd kfgLn] 8\ofd] h eP/ gf] S;fg x'G5 . l5d] sLn] aflx/ /fv] kl5 Nofpg} kg] { afWotf 5 . …laxfgel/ aflx/ Nofpg] , ;f“em kg{nfu] leq nu] / y'kf] g] { /x/ x} gÚ– cWoIf e';fnn] eGg'eof] – aflx/ /fv] sf] ;fdfg rf] / L ePsf 36gf

klg 5g\ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ sltkon] 9fs] / /fV5g\ . v'nf lkm“Hg] x?sf] 3f6} 3f6f ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ;fdfg aflx/ g/fVg] cleofgn] Jofkf/L Joj;foL v'zL ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cWoIf e';fnsf cg';f/ pgLx?nfO{ 8/ ;a} n] /fVb} gg\ ls eGg] dfq} 5 . Ps?ktf cfP /dfp“5g\ . Ps} rf] l6 ;6{/ leq gk;] klg gfnL el/ v'nf ug] { b] lvPsf] 5 . 7] nf Joj;foLn] dfq} u'gf;f] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pgLx?n] 3'd] / cl8P/ a] Rg] Joj:yf ldnfO{ lbg cfux u/] sf 5g\ .

Knfli6sd'Qm cleofg h:tf] km"6kfy cleofg g;] nfpg] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ljkt tyf jftfj/0f Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs zlQm/fd 8f“uLsf] egfO 5 . ltxf/kl5 Knfli6ssf lunf;, rDrf, sf“6f kltaGw nufpg] gu/ sfof{kflnsfn] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . s] xL lbg Jofkf/L 8/fPsf lyP . xf] n;] nn] klg Nofpg 5f] 8] sf lyP . clxn] w] / } h;f] lrofk;ndf Knfli6ssf] sk kof] udf cfPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLsf cg';f/ s;} nfO{ klg 3fdkfgL krfpg] u/L ;fdfg lkm“Hg lbOGg . aflx/ 6++ufPsf sk8f ;'/ lIft /fVg'k5{ . Joj;foL / ufxs b'a} sf] lxtdf x'G5 . ef“8fs'8f klg lalug kfp“b} gg\ . qmdzM ahf/el/ Pp6} lgod sfof{Gjog x'g] cWoIf 8f“uLsf] egfO 5 . hlt ufnL u/] klg, s/fP klg gfnL km"6kfydf ;fdfg lkmhfpg glbg] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

dxf;lrj /d] z s+8] nn] ljleGg hfltsf ;xefuLaLr b'O{ lbg;Dd Jofks 5nkmn u/fpg] sfo{qmd /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngsf kd'v cltly s+8] nn] ;xefuLsf lh1f;f d] 6fpg ljleGg If] qsf lj1 klzIfsx? cfpg'x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljut @@ jif{b] lv lg/Gt/ lzIf0f If] qsf] ljsf;df s'g} bn ljz] ifdf g/xL sfd u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . b] ze/ OsfO{ :yfkgf u/L lzIffsf] If] qdf gof“ ax; z'? u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmdsf cWoIf Pj+

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ cWoIf z/bs'df/ zdf{n] bfªsf] uf} / jsf nflu klg ;xof] u ug{ ;a} df cfux ug'{eof] . …h;n] h] 5 ToxL lbP/ ;kmn agfpg'x'g] 5 eGg] ck] Iff u/] sf 5f} +Ú– zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …vfg] a:g] ;a} Joj:yf xfdL cfkm} n] ug'{kg] {5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ;Dd] ngdf Ps ;o krf; a9L ;xefuL x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL gu/ ;lrj /f] zg 3tL{n] sfo{kq k9] / ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;xhLs/0f klqsf ;+of] hs tLy{/ fh rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf g] kfnu~h, !& k'; . a} hgfy–* a] n8f‘“8Lsf k/] ljsn] cf/g rnfP/} hLjg latfP . 5f] / f 6] saxfb'/ sf] xftdf ;/] sf] cf/gdf cem} &! jif{sf k/] ;xof] u ug{ h'l6/xG5g\ . laxfgb] lv ;f“em;Dd g} cfuf] / kmnfd;“u v] ln/xg] 6] saxfb'/ sf kl/jf/nfO{ /f] hL/f] 6Lsf] ;d:of 5} g . sdfO /fdf] 5 . k': tfGt/0f x'“b} uPsf] cf/g k] zf Jojl:yt eO/x] sf] 5 . klxnf vnf] -jif{df Psk6s cGg lng] _ sf nflu sfd ug] { cf/g] x?n] clxn] gub k} ;f lnG5g\ . …b} lgs %÷& ;o ?k} of“ sdfO x'G5Ú– afa'sf] la“8f] yfd] sf 6] saxfb'/ n] eg] – … cf/g] nfO{ klxnf h:tf] x] lkb} g .Ú gfltnfO{ sfvdf lnP/ cf/g rnfO/x] sf k/] n] clxn] cf/g ;Ddflgt / sdfOd'vL k] zf ePsf] atfP .

ToxL ufp“df k/] n] cf/g rnfp“bf jif{el/ sfd nufP/ rf/÷kf“r gDa/ wfg lbg sGh': ofO“ ul/GYof] . wfg p7fpg 3/–3/df hf“bf sf] xLn] kfk6 a9L ePsf] lbGy] t s;} n] clxn] 5} g eg] / kmsf{O lbGy] l;Q} df dfUg cfPsf] h;/L . @)^) ;fnb] lv 6] saxfb'/ n] gubdf sfd ug{ yfn] . …vnf] kyf x6fPkl5

xfdLnfO{ w] / } /fdf] eof] Ú– 6] saxfb'/ n] yk] – …3/–3/df cGg p7fpg hfg' klg k/] g . /fdf] ÷g/fdf] wfgsf] s'/ } cfPg . tTsfn k} ;f xftdf cfp“5 . ;d:of klg 65{ .Ú a'jf;“u nfu] / !% jif{sf] pd] / b] lv g} cf/g rnfpg l;s] sf 6] saxfb'/ nfO{ ;“u} sf ;fyL, lrg] hfg] sfx? ljb] z xflgbf st} hfg' k/] sf] 5} g . …3/d} vfg k'Ug] sdfO

eO/x] sf] 5Ú– 6] saxfb'/ ;Gt'li6 JoQm u5{g\ . ljs kl/jf/ ;fljssf] l6l6lxl/of uflj;df a:5g\ .

7"nf] j8f / s/Lj–s/Lj ls;fg ztkltzt g} /x] sfn] hxf“ /fv] klg rNg] d] l8snh:tf] ePsf] 5, cf/g . ls;fgnfO{ cf} hf/sf] wf/ sdhf] / of gof“ agfpg' kbf{ cf/gdf hfg} k5{ . x“l;of wf/ nufPs} cf/g] n] #) ?k} of“ lng] u/] sf 5g\ . cf/g rnfP/} 6] saxfb'/ n] ;fthgfsf] kl/jf/ kfn] sf 5g\ . 5f] / f5f] / L k9] sf 5g\ . 3/sf] vr{ rn] sf] 5 . l6l6lxl/ofdf 6] saxfb'/ sf] dfq} xf] Og, c? b'O{hgfsf] cf/g 5 . /fhdfu{df kg] { rf“bgLrf] s / clnk/sf] lkknrf] sdf cf/g 5g\ . vnf] kyfla?4 af“s] df klg cfGbf] ngx? eP . la:tf/} cf/g k] zf Jojl:yt, dof{lbt / sdfO{d'vL ag] sf] 6] saxfb'/ s} egfO 5 .

q uf] ljGb v8\sf !& k'; .

3f] / fxL, ;ft afnsnfO{ vfg] , a:g] , k9\g] , n] Vg] , v] ns"b v] Ng] ;'ljwf;lxt kx/Ln] 6«flGh6df /fv] sf] 5 . ahf/df rf] / L ub} { lx“8] sf afnsnfO{ 5f] k] / ;f] djf/b] lv lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt 3f] / fxLsf] ejgdf /flvPsf] xf] . …a] nf–a] nfdf logLx?nfO{ kjrg lbg] , dgf] / ~hg u/fpg] sfo{qmd ldnfp“b} 5f} +Ú– lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf OG:k] S6/ wgb] j ;fp“bn] eGg'eof] – … lj:tf/} logLx?nfO{ :s"n k9fpg] / 3/ k7fpg] xf] .Ú pxf“n] ;'wf/u[xsf] ?kdf :yfkgf u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . afnsx?nfO{ x] / rfxsf nflu b'O{hgf abL{;lxtsf kx/L /flvg] 5 . cfjZos ;fduL pknAw x'g] 5 . ahf/df lbglbg} rf] / Lsf 36gf x'g yfn] kl5

kx/Ln] a] jfl/;] afnsx?nfO{ ks8] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . kx/Lsf cg';f/ Ps} lbg tLg rf/j6f k;ndf rf] / L x'g] / rfprfp, lj:s'6 x/fpg] u/] sf] lyof] . ;fthgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPkl5 rf] / Lsf 36gf 7\ ofSs} /f] lsPsf 5g\ . kx/Lsf cg';f/ afnsx?n] rf] / L u/] sf] :jLsf/] sf 5g\ . s;} sf 3/df afa' dfq} , s;} sf lbbL dfq} ePsfn] pgLx?nfO{ kfNg

klg rf] / L u/] sf] aofg lbPsf 5g\ . ef] s nfu] / afWotfn] rf] g'{k/] sf] pgLx?sf] aofg 5 . lbp“;f] el/ af] tndf k] 6«f] n ;'“£g] /flt rf] g] { u/] sf] atfOG5 . rxnkxn x'“bf;Dd ;fj{hlgs :yn Pj+ af6f] lsgf/fdf cfuf] afn] / a:g] , ;a} ;'lt;s] kl5 rf] g{ k:g] u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . k9fOn] vfO u/] /fdf]

dfG5] aGg] b] v] / ;xof] u u/] sf] bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . bfn, rfdn, t/sf/L, Uof“; r'nf] lnP/ k'Ug'ePsf cWoIf gf/fo0f e';fn;lxtsf] l6dn] Joj;foLn] yk ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf hgfPsf] 5 . pkfWoIfx? j;Gt hf] zL, 6+s l;+x a'9fyf] sL, ;b:o wgklt zdf{nufot kbflwsf/L Pj+ ;+3sf sd{rf/Lsf] l6d Toxf“ k'u] sf] lyof] . 6f] nLn] tftf] x'g] u/L la5\ofpg] sk8fsf] Joj:yf ug{ kxn ug] { atfPsf] 5 . …k9n] v u/] / ultnf] dfG5] aGg rfxG5g\ eg] xfdf] ;xof] u x'G5Ú– cWoIf e';fnn] eGg'eof] – …;a} Joj;foLaf6 s] xL g s] xL ;xof] u h'6fpg] koTg u5f} {+ .Ú pxf“n] Ps} /ftdf rf/ kf“rj6f k;ndf rf] / L x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] pNn] v ub} { pgLx? 5f] lkPkl5 rf]/Lsf 36gfx? sd ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

;/;kmfO cleofg ef~hfsf] xTof cleof]udf dfdf kqmfp o'jfsf] l;h{gzLn g]t[Tj;DaGwL sfo{zfnf &@ cf}+ xKtfdf

3f] / fxL, !& k'; . kn{ Ps] 8] dLn] cfkm\gf] !$ cf} + jflif{sf] T;j ;f] djf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr dgfPsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf dfofjtL cfrfo{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxFgu/kflnsfsf pkd] o/ ;Ltf Gof} kfg] sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] clxn] sf] lzIff kfljlws / u'0f:t/Lo x'g' kg{]df hf]8 lbP . lzIffn] dflg;nfO{ hLjgdf ;xL dfu{ lgb{] zgdfq geP/ b] znfO{ cfjZos bIf hgzlQm;d] t lbg] pgLx?n] atfP . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsL pkd] o/ ;Ltf Go} fkfg] n] ljBfnosf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;;“u} u'0f:t/Lo / Jojxfl/s lzIff kbfg ug{ ;Nnfx lbg'eof] . casf] lzIff :j/f] huf/d'vL x'g'kg{] cfjZostf cf} +Nofp“b} pxf“n] ljBfnox?n] ca ToxL cg';f/sf] lzIff kbfg ug'{kg{] atfpg'eof] . ljlzi6 cltly KofA;g

t'n;Lk'/ , !& k'; -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ :jR5, ;'Gb/ / x/fe/f gu/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] { p2] Zon] ;~rfng ePsf] xfdf] t'n;Lk'/ /fdf] t'n;Lk'/ ;/;kmfO cleofgsf] &@ cf} + >[+vnf t'n;Lk'/ sf] jL/] Gb rf] sdf ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . gu/nfO{ ;kmf ug'{ cfd gful/ssf] bfloTj ePsfn] ;a} nfO{ cleofgdf ;xefuL x'g t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] clkn ug'{ePsf] 5. pxf“n] ;/;kmfOsf nflu JolQm cfkm} ;xefuL x'g'kg] { atfp“b} c6] / u/] / ;/;kmfO gug] {nfO{ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fpg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/ kflnsfsf] cfof] hgfdf lgoldt?kdf x'“b} cfPsf] sfo{qmdn] ahf/ If] qdf ;/;kmfO ug] { hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 .

kn{ Ps] 8] dLsf] !$ cf} + jflif{sf] T;j

bfªsf cWoIf ofbj lu/Ln] lhNnfsf] z} lIfs ;'wf/df lghL ljBfnox?sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . lghL ljBfnon] k'¥ofPsf] Tof] of] ubfgsf] kz+;f gu/L lghL ljBfnox?nfO{ x] g{] b[li6 km/s /x] sf] df pxf“n] b'Mv JoQm ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df ljBfnon] ut jflif{s k/LIffdf kyd, låtLo / t[tLo ePsf 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ k'/ :s[t u/] sf] lyof] . To:t} ljBfnon] Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks kjg zdf{n] ljBfnosf] jflif{s kltj] bg

l;?jf/ klxnf] ;/;kmfOpGd'v 6f]n q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, !& k'; . ;Nofgdf ;/;kmfO cleofgnfO{ tLa kfl/Psf] 5 . v'nf lb;fd'Qm lhNnf 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] ;Nofgdf kl5Nnf] ;do ;/;kmfO cleofgn] tLatf kfPsf] xf] . clxn] lhNnfsf laleGg 6f] nx?nfO{ ;/;kmfO pGd'v 6f] n 3f] if0ff ug] { sfo{n] tLatf kfpg yfn] sf] 5 . cfOtjf/ lhNnfsf] zf/bf gu/kflnsf – # df /x] sf] l;?jf/ 6f] nnfO{ lhNnfs} klxnf] ;/;kmfOpGd'v 6f] n 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . l;?jf/ 6f] n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf cWoIf a'l4/fh lai6sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf zf/bf gu/kflnsfsf kd'v ;'/ ] z clwsf/Ln] l;?jf/nfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfOpGd'v 6f] n 3f] if0ff ug'e { Psf] xf] . gu/ kd'v clwsf/Ln] AolQmsf] 3/ dfq} geO{ ;fj{hlgs :yn, af6f] 3f6f] , d7dlGb/, kf6Lkf} jf cflbsf] klg

k]; ============ To;} u/L kb] z g+= ! df b'O,{ kb] z g+= @ df !), kb] z g+= $ df tLg, kb]z g+= % df 5, kb] z g+= ^ df tLg / kb] z g+= & df cf7j6f k] ; :jtGqtf pNn+3gsf 36gf ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfut?kdf t'ngf ubf{ sf7df8f} + lhNnfd} ;a} eGbf w] / } @@ 36gf ePsfn] /fhwfgLd} ;~rf/sdL{ ;'/ lIft gePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . gLltut?kdf x] bf{ ;g\ @)!& df klg k] ; :jtGqtfnfO{ ;xhtf kbfg ug{] u/L s'g} gLltut kl/jt{g ePg .

;/;kmfOdf hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ pkkd'v ;fljqf a:g] t, ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L >Lw/ 608g, vfg] kfgL l8lehg sfof{no ;Nofgsf kd'v u'0flglw kf] v] n, vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 ;Nofgsf cWoIf s] zj a'9fyf] sL, g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L ;Nofgsf dGqL OGbs'df/ zdf{, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;Nofgsf cWoIf ktLs OR5's zdf{, u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf dxf;+3 ;Nofgsf ;x;lrj s[i0faxfb'/ cf] nL, kf; g] kfn ;Nofgsf cWoIf 1fg] Zj/ s] ;Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . kf; g] kfnsf ;'k/efOh/ ;f] ljtf a:g] tsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kf; g] kfn ;Nofgsf lhNnf sfo{qmd clws[t /] zd l8;Ln] ug'e { Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf l;?jf/ 6f] nnfO{ ;/;kmfOpGd'v 3f] if0ff ug{ ;xof] u ug] { bh{g a9L AolQm tyf lgsfox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ljB'tLo sf/f] jf/ P] g nfdf] ;dob] lv vf/] h ug{k' g{] dfu eP klg vf/] h gePsfn] w] / } n] cleJolQm :jtGqtf kof] udf v'lDrg'k/] sf] 5 . cWoogn] nfdf] ;dob] lv krngdf /x] sf] d'ns ' L P] g gof“?kdf cfP klg o;sf sltko kfjwfg cleJolQm :jtGqtf / k] ; :jtGqtfd} qL x'g g;s] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . pNn+3gsf 36gfdf ;'/ Iff tyf ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf sd{rf/Lsf] ;+nUgtf a9L b] lvPsfn] pgLx¿n] kqsf/sf] xs / cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] ;Ddfg ug{k' g{] kltj] bgn] cf}N+ ofPsf] 5 .

k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kltj] bg k:t't ub{} pxf‘“n] ljBfnosf cfufdL of] hgfx?af/] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnosf 5fq5fqfx?n] ljleGg g[To, ufog tyf gf6s k:t't u/] sf lyP . pgLx?n] lj1fg kbz{gL;d] t u/] sf lyP . l j B f n o s f pkkwfgfWofks ch'{gs'df/ cfrfo{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf /fKtL kf] i6 b} lgssf ;Dkfbs z/b clwsf/Lnufton] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzIfs s] zj uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

rf/========== k/] sf] kfOG5 . …sltko 3/kl/jf/s} ;Nnfxdf uPsf x'G5g\, Toxf“ k'u] / g/fdf] sfd of ;Dks{df gcfPkl5 d] / f] dfG5] x/fof] , vf] htnf; ul/lbg'k¥of] eGb} ?“b} cfp“5g\Ú– dfOtL g] kfn g] kfnu~hsf kd'v s] zj sf] O/fnfn] eGg'eof] – … xfdLn] /fHo;“u ldn] / ;s] ;Dd p4f/ ug] { kof; ul//x] sf 5f} + .Ú /fHon] clxn] ;Dd p4f/ ;+oGq lgdf{0f ug{ g;Sbf hf] lvddf k/] sf of x/fPsf r] nLsf] p4f/ ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g . dfgj a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/k;f/ lgoGq0fsf nflu P] g, lgodfjnL, lgb] {lzsf hf/L eO;s] klg clxn] ;Dd p4f/ ;+oGq aGg ;s] sf] 5} g . …p4f/ ;+oGq ag] sf] eP, ef/t tyf vf8Ldf cnkq, hf] lvd of x/fPsf r] nLsf] p4f/, vf] hL ug{ ;lsGYof] Ú– nfdf] ;dob] lv dfgj a] rlavgla?4 sfd ul//xg'ePsf sf] O/fnfn] eGg'eof] .

af“s] cufl8 ef/t tyf vf8Ld'n's k'u] / ;Dks{laxLg x'g] df af“s] lhNnf cufl8 b] lvPsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!& df b'O{ ;o cf7hgf af“s] sf r] nLsf] vf] htnf;sf nflu lgj] bg k/] sf 5g\ . oLdWo] rf/ hgfsf] p4f/ ePsf] 5 . tLghgfsf] ef/t / Pshgfsf] vf8Laf6 p4f/ ul/Psf] 5 . bf] ;f] df ;'v] {t Ps ;o &!, bfª (@, alb{ofdf $&, ;Nofg ^#, ?s'd $%, /f] Nkf @&, b} n] v #@ / hfh/sf] 6 lhNnfaf6 $% hgfsf] vf] htnf;sf lgj] bg cfPsf 5g\ . t/fO{sf lhNnfaf6 dfq} vf8L hfg] ul/Psf] df kl5Nnf] ;dodf kxf8L lhNnfsf r] nL klg clws b] lvPsf 5g\ . km] ;a's / kmf] gaf6 s'/ fsfgL ubf{ub} { hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqfdf lgl:sg] sf] ;+Vof klg sd 5} g . of] jif{df Ps ;o !* hgf km] ;a's / b'O{ ;o !! hgf ld;snaf6 z'?jftL s'/ fsfgL eP/ hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqfdf lg:s] sf km] nf k/] sf 5g\ .

;dj] bgf

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o; 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsL ;b:o cfO{tdfnL k'gsf] oxL @)&$ k'; !! ut] %@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL 6f]naf;L ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

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3f]/fxL, !& k'; -o';_– s]xL lbg klxn] bfªsf] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf d[t e]l6Psf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–^ a?jfufp“ lgjf;L !( jifL{o j;Gt cf]nLsf] xTof ePsf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kd'v P;kL b'uf{ l;+xn] cf]nLsf] xTof ePsf] / 36gfdf ;+nUg ePsf] cleof]udf cf]nLsf dfdf a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf lgjf;L @$ jifL{o ef]h/fh dx/fnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cf]nLsf] zj ut laxLjf/ a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf–$ >Laf/Ldf km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . rf/ lbgcl3 3f]/fxLsf] a?jfufp“l:yt 3/af6 ef~hf cf]nL / dfdf dx/f;“u} lgl:sPsf lyP . ef~hf d[t cj:yfdf km]nf kbf{ dfdf dx/f

eg] km/f/ -;Dks{laxLg_ ePsf lyP . kx/Ln] pgsf dfdf dx/fnfO{ ef/taf6 kqmfp u/]/ NofPsf] P;kL l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s]xL o'jfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ cg';Gwfg u/]kl5 cf]nLsf] xTof ePsf] k'li6 ePsf] P;kL l;+xn] atfpg'eof] . cf]nLsf] z/L/sf] dflyNnf] efusf] sk8f km'sfn]sf] cj:yfdf zj km]nf k/]sf] lyof] eg] z/L/e/ lgn8fd / 3fpvt /x]sf] kx/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . xTofsf] cleof]udf kqmfp k/]sf dx/fnfO{ cbfntaf6 Dofb yk u/L cg';Gwfg yflnPsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosf cg';Gwfg clws[t kx/L lg/LIfs uf]kLs[i0f ;'j]bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, !& k'; . zflGtsf nflu o'jfx?sf] l;h{gzLn g] t[Tjsf ljifodf bfªsf o'jfx?;“u 5nkmn z'? ePsf] 5 . o'jf sfo{ g] kfnsf] cfof] hgfdf 3f] / fxLdf rf/lbg] zflGt sfo{zfnfdf 5nkmn z'? ePsf] xf] . b'O{ bh{g o'jfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf zflGt sfod ug{sf nflu o'jfx?sf] l;h{gzLn g] t[Tj x'g'kg] {df 5nkmn s] lGbt /x] sf] 5 . zflGt :yfkgfy{ o'jfx?sf] e"ldsf, g] t[Tj, ;dGjo, ;xhLs/0f / hfu/0fsf ljifodf 5nkmn yflnPsf] xf] . sfo{zfnfdf klxnf] lbg ;f] djf/ o'jf sfo{ g] kfnsf cWoIf nIdL lg/f} nfn]

klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] 5 . zflGt sfo{zfnfdf /fhgLlts bn, ljBfyL{, kqsf/, Joj;foL, d'QmsDn/L, ckf+utf ePsfx?, kqsf/nufotsf b'O{ bh{g o'jfx?sf] ;xeflutf 5 . dfgjclwsf/, o'jf hfu/0f, zflGt lgdf{0f, of} g tyf khgg\ :jf:Yo / khftGqsf laifodf 5nkmn / k} / jL ub} { cfPsf] o'jf sfo{ g] kfnn] lhNnfsf ljleGg ;/sf/L lgsfox?;“u o'jfx?nfO{ hf] 8] / 5nkmn rnfPsf] hgfPsf] 5. x/] s If] q;“u o'jfx?nfO{ hf] 8\g] / lhDd] jf/Laf] w u/fpg] nIfsf ;fy sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] cWoIf lg/f} nfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

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:j= o1axfb'/ sfsL{ d]/f k'hgLo >Ldfg\, xfdf a'jf, ;;'/ f, xh'/ a'jf, lhh'a'jf o1axfb'/ sfsL{sf] oxL @)&$ k'; ^ ut] sf lbg *@ jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ ck'/0fLo Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf xfdLklt ;fGTjgf, ;dj]bgf ks6 ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, efOaGw', 5/l5d]sLnufot ;a}df xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

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www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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casf] lzIff l8lh6n x'g'kg{] q cfef; a'9fyf] sL

6f]kL lbj;M 3f]/fxLsf] kßf]bo SofDk;sf 5fq5fqfx?n] 6f]kL lbj;sf] cj;/df lgsfn]sf] ¥ofnLn] 3f]/fxL ahf/ kl/qmdf ub}{ . ljut s]xL jif{ cl3b]lv O=;+= sf] gof“ jif{ hgj/L ! df of] lbj; g]kfnel/ g} dgfpg yflnPsf] 5 . tl:a/M s'nbLk Gof}kfg]

k"0f{ vf]k lhNnf 3f]if0ffsf] tof/L tLa df3L ljz]if sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g dx/fn] ug{]

3f] / fxL, !& k'; -o';_– bfªnfO{ oxL k'; @# ut] k"0f{ vf] k ;'lglZrttf ePsf] lhNnf 3f] if0ff ul/g] ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{non] tof/L tLa agfPsf] 5. o;} qmddf ;f] djf/ lhNnfl:yt ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfo;“u a} 7s ul/Psf] 5 . a} 7sn] 3f] if0ff;efnfO{ eJo agfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . k'; @# ut] laxfg ;f9] !! ah] lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no cufl8af6 ¥ofnL z'? u/L ahf/ kl/qmdfkl5 lhNnf ;dGjog ;ldltsf] v'nfd~rdf ;ef ug] { lg0f{o a} 7sn] u/] sf] 5 . 3f]if0ff ;efdf efu lng lhNnfl:yt ;a} ufp“ tyf gu/kflnsfaf6 emf“sL h'n; ' ;lxt ;xeflutf /xg] u/L tof/L ul/Psf] jl/i7 hg:jf:Yo kzf;s 3gZofd kf]v]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ :jf:Yo dGqfnosf ;lrj cfpg] lglZrt eO;s] sf] 5 eg] kd'v cltlysf] 6'+uf]

rf“8} nfUg] 5 . sfo{qmdnfO{ cfsif{s agfpg ;Gb] zd"ns bf] xf] / L uLt sfo{qmd klg /flvg] ePsf] 5 . To:t} :jf:Yo;“u ;DalGwt 5j6f :6n klg sfo{qmd:yndf /flvg] ePsf] 5 . lhNnf hg:jf:Yo;“u} ;'xf/f, kl/jf/ lgof] hgnufotsf :6n /flvg] 5 . ljleGg ;+: yfsf] ;+: yfut ;xeflutfdf k~r] afhf;lxt ¥ofnL ug] { lg0f{o a} 7sn] u/] sf] 5 . a} 7ssf] cWoIftf hg:jf:Yo kd'v kf] v] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfdf s'g} klg aRrf vf] kaf6 g5'6] sf] b] lvPsfn] k"0f{ vf] k 3f] if0ff ug{ uO/x] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] of] 3f] if0ffkl5 vf] k ;'lglZrttfsf nflu cl3 a9\g] atfpg'eof] . clxn] ;Dd d'n'ssf #@ lhNnfnfO{ k"0f{ vf] k lhNnf 3f] if0ff ul/;lsPsf] 5 . ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ vf] ksf] kx'“rdf k'¥ofO{ b] znfO{ vf] ksf] cefjsf sf/0f x'g] d[To'b/ /f] Sg k"0f{ vf] k sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 .

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jfUn] n] uf8L rfnsx?n] n'lsl5kL IfdtfeGbf a9L ofq' af] Sg] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxLsf] l;:g] vf] nf kfl/ ofq' k7fpg] / pt} af6 5tdf af] s] / nUg] ug{] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kxf8L If] q tyf ;+j] bgzLn If] qdf 6«flkms kx/Lsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ g;Sbf rfnsx?n] dgk/L ofq' cf] ;f/kf] ;f/ ug{] u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …ofq' cfkm} ;hu eP

5 . 6«flkms r] tgfsf] cefjsf sf/0f ofq'x? hyfefjL?kdf hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqf ug{] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLox? ofq'x?sf] ;+Vof a[l4 ePsf] 5 eg] tTsfn tL ?6df ;jf/L ;fwg yk ug{ ;lsg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} lhNnf 6«flkms sfof{no bfªsf kd'v cf] dksfz

g] n cf6{ / Ao'6Ll;og 6«] lgªdf lgz'Ns egf{ CTEVT af6 dfGotf kfKt @# jif{b] lv g] kfns} Ps dfq cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] Ao' 6 Ll;og sf] if{ x ?df sf7df8f}s + f Ao'l6l;Pgåf/f klzIf0f u/ fOG5 . M

3f] / fxL, !& k'; -o';_– gd"gf e'O“x\of/yfg t'n;Lk'/ sf] cfof] hgfdf x'g nfu] sf] df3L ljz] if yf? ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g g] kfn ;/sf/sf pkkwfgdGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] ug{] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .

To;} u/L sfo{qmdsf] ljlzi6 kfx'gfdf lgjf{rg If] q g+= # sf kltlglw;ef ;b:o lx/frGb s] ;L, kb] z;efsf ;b:o l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/L, pQ/s'df/ cf] nLnufot ;a} yf? ;f+;bx?nfO{ lgDtf] ul/Psf] gd'gf e'O“x\ of/ yfgsf cWoIf /fdz/0f rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf] cg';f/ sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ 3gZofd kf08] o, yf? cu'jf, gful/s ;dfh, /fhgLlts bnnufot ljleGg ;/f] sf/jfnfx?sf] ljz] if pkl:ylt /xg] 5 . yf? ;d'bfosf] dxfg kj{ df3Lsf] cj;/df cfof] hgf ul/Psf] df3L ljz] if

yf? ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd oxL k'; @# ut] gd"gf e'O“x\of/yfg t'n;Lk'/ –^ ha/k'/ df x'g uO/x] sf cWoIf rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf: t/ Lo d3f} 6f gfrsf] a[xt kltof] lutf ug{] sfo{qmd /x] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf yf? ;d'bfosf] d3f} 6f gfr nf] k eO/x] sfn] d3f} 6f gfrsf] ;+/ If0f / ka4{g ug{] p2] Zon] d3f} 6f gfr kltof] lutf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] ;+: yfsf cWoIf rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . rf} w/Lsf cg';f/ kltof] lutfdf kyd, låtLo, t[tLo / ;fGtjgf x'g] ;d"xx?nfO{ ljz] if k'/ :sf/sf] Joj:yf klg ul/Psf] 5 .

To;} u/L ;f] xL sfo{qmddf yf? :jf:YosdL{ ;dfhn] lgdf{0f u/] sf] l;s;] n;DaGwL gf6s, yf? snfsf/x?sf] klg ljz] if k:t'lt /xg] cfof] hs ;+: yfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

jf rfns k] zfdf ;+j] bgzLn eP of] afWotf x6] / hfg] lyof] . t/ ofq'x? s] u?g\ ufp“ hfgnfO{ Pp6f dfq} a; x'G5 . a;sf] ;+Vof ylkPsf] 5} g . ofq'sf] ;+Vof lbg} lkR5] ylkb} hfG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hf] lvd sd ug{ ;ldlt, rfns

/ ofq' ltg} kIf ;+j] bgzLn aGg'k5{ . xf] Og eg] ofq'x?n] cem} ;d:of ef] Ug'kg{] ljsNk 5} g . xfdLn] eg] / dfq} s] ug{], ofq'x?sf] afWotf 5 . r] lsªdf e] 6fP sf/jfxL ul/G5 . t/ ofq'x?nfO{ 3/;Dd k'¥ofpg' Jofjxfl/s kIf klg b] lvG5 .Ú

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