२०७४ फागुन २६ गते शनिवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Mar. 10, 2018)

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o;leq – bLks l3ld/]sf] …/x/Ú syf, wgaxfb'/ la=;L=sf] ;+:d/0f / ljljw – wlg/fd zdf{ …Ct'ljrf/Úsf] …n'lDagL–l;:g] 6'l/Hd ;ls{6 / ahf/Ls/0f / ljljw – >L/fd rf}w/L / /fdk|;fb rf}w/Lsf] cfn]v / lji0f' s';d' sf] sljtf, k'gf/fd s¥ofjl/Sjf / cf/s] :jfutsf] uhn -yf?efiff ljz]if, d6fg cªgf_

OGb|axfb'/ /fO{ M l;h{gzLn / k|of]uzLn cfw'lgs g]kfnL ;flxTosf If]qdf b]zleq / aflx/ cg]s k|ltefzfnL n]vsx? hlGdPsf b]lvG5g\ . b]zaflx/ sf] ;Gbe{ cufl8 cfpFbf lg;Gb]x bflh{lnªsf] gfd cu|:yfgdf / xG5 . sfnfGt/ df rrf{aflx/ h:tf] b]lvP klg s'g} ;do g]kfnL ;ª\uLt / ;flxlTos l;h{gfsf If]qdf bflh{lnªsf ;|i6fx?sf] of]ubfg ct'ngLo g} dfGg ;lsG5 . o:t} ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv ;w}+ rrf{df cfO/ xg] ToxL+sf Ps k|ltlglw x:tfIf/ x'g\ OGb|axfb'/ / fO{ . @)&$ kmfu'g @! ut] -;g\ @)!* dfr{ ^_ d+unjf/ sf] ;fFem cfkm\g} ynf] bflh{lnªdf () jif{sf] pd]/ df pgsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . bflh{lnªsf] ;flxlTos ;Gbe{ / af}l4s hut\ ;a}lt/ cfOaL ;/sf ?kdf clt ;Ddflgt / :yflkt /fO{ ljut b'O{ jif{b]lv c:j:y /xFb} cfPsf lyP . kl5Nnf] ;do pgsf] cfFvf sdhf]/ aGb} uPsf] lyof] . ;fy} /fO{nfO{ s]xL ;dob]lv cNhfOd/ /f]un] klg plQs} ;tfO/x]sf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] ;do pgL n]Vg k9\g] lgoldt sfdb]lv dfq xf]Og, cfkm\gf z'elrGts, kf7s / cfkmGtx?;Fu klg w]/} a]/ ;Djfb ug{ ;d]t c;dy{ alg/x]sf va/x? ljleGg dfWodaf6 aflx/ cfO/x]sf lyP . o;} qmddf d+unjf/ ;fFem cfkm\g} lgjf;df s]xL cK7]/f] dx;"; u/]kl5 c:ktfn n}hfFb} ubf{ af6}df pgsf] b]xnLnf ;w}+sf nflu ;dfKt ePsf] lyof] . ;flxTosf/ /fO{sf] lgwgaf6 olta]nf bflh{lnªsf cfkmGt / ;fyLefOx?dfq xf]Og, l;+uf] g]kfn / ljZje/sf pgsf ;flxlTos kf7sx? ;d]t zf]sfs"n aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . ut;fn dfq cfkm\gf] hLjg;fyL u'dfPsf /fO{sf Ps 5f]/f / b'O{ 5f]/Lx? /x]sf 5g\ .

OGb|axfb'/ / fO{sf] hGd cfheGbf () jif{cl3 cyf{t\ ;g\ !(@& km]a|j/ L # df bflh{lnªsf] Pp6f ;fdfGo g]kfnL kl/ jf/ df ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnL d"nsf ef/ tLo gful/ s / fO{sf gzf–gzfdf g]kfnL efiff, ;+:s[lt / Oltxf; hLljt lyP eg] pgsf] cfFvfel/ ;bfjxf/ g]kfnLx?sf] ;'Gb/ eljiosf] sNkgf5lj a;]sf] lyof] . cf}krfl/ s lzIffsf ?kdf snsQf ljZjljBfnoaf6 :gfts u/ ]sf / fO{n] pQ/ aª\ufn ljZjljBfnoaf6 cª\u|]hL ;flxTodf :gftsf]Q/ -Pd=P=_ u/ ]sf lyP . cf/ Dedf s/ La ;ft jif{ bflh{lnªs} Ps ljBfnodf lzIf0f u/ ]sf / fO{n] kl5 cª\u|]hL ;flxTosf] k|fWofkssf ?kdf bflh{lnªsf] ;]G6 hf];]km sn]hdf nfd} ;]jf u/ ]sf lyP . pgn] bflh{lnª gu/ kflnsfsf] pkk|d'v eP/ cfkm\gf] If]qsf] ljsf; / lgdf{0fsf nflu ;d]t of]ubfg u/ ]sf lyP . ;g\ !(%) cyjf lj=;+= @))^÷)& ;fnb]lv g} g]kfnL ;flxTosf If]qdf k|j]z u/ ]sf OGb|axfb'/ / fO{sf w]/ } s[ltx? k|sflzt ePsf b]lvG5g\ . cf/ Dedf bflh{lnªsf ef/ tL, lbofnf], lbof]h:tf klqsfx?df cfkm\gf ;flxlTos / rgfx? k|sflzt ug]{ u/ ]sf / fO{n] ;doqmddf g]kfnsf ?k/ ]vf, dw'ks{, ul/ dfh:tf w]/ } kqklqsfx?df ;d]t cfkm\gf / rgf k|sflzt u/ ]sf b]lvG5g\ . k':tsfsf/ s[ltsf ?kdf pgsf] klxnf] s[lt ljkgf sltko -;g\ !(^)_ gfds syf;ª\u|x k|sflzt

syf

Tolt a]nf d}n] To; 36gfnfO{ a'em\g} ;s]sf] lyOgF, To;sf] s]xL cy{ xf]nf eg]/ d}n] ;f]Rg} ;s]sf] lyOgF .

36gf -36gf g} eg'F_ o:tf] ePsf] lyof] M x/ / cfjfh ub}{ l6:6f au]sf] j0f{g d}n] syf x'Fbf] w]/ } 7fpF / pkGof;df klg w]/ } kN6 kl9;s]sf] n]lv;s]sf] eP klg ;fFRr} l6:6fn] axFb} s/ fPsf] d}n] wLt df/ ]/ ;'Gg kfPsf] lyOgF . dWolbg / dWo/ ftdf :jfF============= nfdf] 9fSbf] cfjfh u/ ]/ l6:6f vf]nf af:5 eg]/ klg avf{ / lxpFbf]df To;sf] au/ lt/ sfd ug{ hfg]x?af6 ;'g]sf] 5' . t/ sflnDkf]ª–ufGtf]s hfFbf–cfpFbfsf] xtf/ df uf8Lb]lv Ps l5g pq]/ k'ndf k'u]sf], kfgLdf dfl:t/ tlNt/ x]l/ k7fPsf], Toltn] l6:6fsf] cfjfh ;'Gg] d]/ f] t[i0ff / ef]s ct[Kt g} / x]sf] lyof] . dxfg\ eGg dgnfUg] xl/ of]–gLnf] hn/ flzsf] aUbf] km}nfj6 dflysf ;'Ktem}+ afn'jfx?df cg]sf}+ ljutsf s/ ªx? sf]l/ P/ / x]sf], xfjfsf] a]un] k+vf nfu]/ j/ k/ sf hDd} emf/ –h+unx? xlNn/ x]sf] sNkgfaLr l6:6fsf] x/ / / –leq st} 5'§} 5nkmnsf] cfjfh, st} leGb} e'???–x? klg ePsf] / ah]sf] ofb cfpFYof]=========== . ufGtf]saf6 kmls{Psf] To; lbg To;} / ToxL l6:6fdf d}n] af; kf/ ]sf] lyPF .

8fsa+unfsf sf]7fx? dd{t ul/ b} / x]5 / dnfO{ lbOPsf] sf]7f klg xfn} r'gf kf]ltPsf] cfnf] uGwsf] / rxlsnf] ;]tf] c;lhnf] lyof] . 5]j}sf] ;]6sf] sf]7fdf hDd} 8fsa+unf dd{t ug]{ a9fO{, / fh, / +ujfnf / s'NnLx?n] 8]/ f agfPsf / x]5g\ / ltgLx? g} x'g\ o; syfsf 36gf . ljz]if lbg agfP/ cfh ltgLx? sf]7fel/ y'k]|sf lyP, pl5gL–pl5gL s'/ f ul/ / x]sf lyP,

CMYK

eP/ kf7s;dIf cfPsf] xf] . To;kl5 pgsf cfh / ldtf 5 -;g\ !(^$, pkGof;_, l6k]sf l6Kk0fLx? -;g\ !(^^ ;dfnf]rgf_, efg'eQmsf s[ltx?sf] cWoog -;g\ !(&!, ;dfnf]rgf_, syf:yf -syf;ª\u|x, ;g\ !(&$_, g]kfnL pkGof;sf cfwf/ x? -;g\ !(&$, ;dfnf]rgf_, ;Gbe{df O{Zj/ aNnesf sljtf -;g\ !(&^, ;dfnf]rgf_, bflh{lnªdf g]kfnL gf6ssf] cw{ztfAbL -;g\ !(*(, Oltxf;÷;dfnf]rgf_, s7k'tnLsf] dg -;g\ !((@, syf;ª\u|x_, kxf8sf vf]nfx?

-;g\ !((@_, cy{x?sf] cl3lNt/ -;g\ !(($, ;dfnf]rgf_, k[i7 k[i7 - ;g\ !((%_, ;doGsg b}lglqmof -;g\ !((&_, n]vx? / em\ofn -;g\ @)))_, klxnf] lbg, ;flxTosf] ckx/ 0fM dfS;{jfbL k|lta4tf -;dfnf]rgf_ h:tf s[ltx? k|sflzt eP/ g]kfnL ;flxTosf kf7sx?sf] ahf/ df cfPsf 5g\ . ;fy} pgsf s]xL / rgfx? cª\u|]hL efiffdf ;d]t cg'jfb eP/ k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ eg] s[i0f w/ faf;Lsf] ;Dkfbg / ;fª\lu|nf a'S;, sf7df8f}+sf] k|sfzgdf k|ltlglw syf gfds pgsf] syfx?sf] k|ltlglw ;ª\sng klg ahf/ df cfPsf] 5 . ef/ tsf] k|ltli7t ;flxTo csf8]dL k'/ :sf/ af6 k'/ :s[t ;flxTosf/ / fO{ ;do ;doodf ljleGg ;+3;+:yfx?af6 cleglGbt / ;Ddflgt klg x'Fb} cfO/ x]sf lyP . ;flxTosf/ / fO{sf d"ntM b'O{j6f ;flxlTos JolQmTjsf cfofdx? b]lvG5g\ . klxnf] cfVofgsf/ JolQmTj / bf];|f] ;dfnf]rs JolQmTj . cfVofgsf/ sf ?kdf klg pgL b'O{ efudf km}lnPsf 5g\ syfsf/ / pkGof;sf/ clg / fO{sf] ;dfnf]rs JolQmTjsf klg b'O{ xfFufx? 5g\ ;}4flGts ;dfnf]rs / Jofjxfl/ s jf k|fof]lus ;dfnf]rs . k|sfzgsf] l;nl;nfdf pgL ;a}eGbf cl3 syfsf/ sf ?kdf ;fj{hlgs ePsf x'g\ . pgsf] klxnf] k|sflzt syf xf], / ftel/ x'/ L rNof] -la=;+= @)!^_, h'g syf cfh klg g]kfnsf] sIff !! / !@ df k9fO x'g] ;a}sf] km"naf/ L gfds clgjfo{ g]kfnL ljifosf] kf7\ok':tsdf ;dflji6 5 . To:t} pgsf] csf]{ rlr{t syf hodfof cfkm"dfq lnvfkfgL cfOk'uL zLif{ssf] syf sIff !! sf] P]lR5s g]kfnL ljifosf] kf7\ok':tsdf / flvPsf] b]lvG5 . oLafx]s pgsf] ax'rlr{t pkGof; cfh / ldtf 5 -@)@!_ tyf vL/ , xfdLh:t} d}gfsL cfdf, dxf?bgh:tf cGo nf]slk|o syfx? klg lqe'jg ljZjljBfno / g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnonsf ljleGg txsf kf7\ ok':tsx?df / flvPsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] syfl;h{gfsf]

cf/ Dedf ;fdflhs oyfy{jfbL syfsf/ sf ?kdf b]lvPsf / fO{ dWoefudf cfpFbf cfofd]nL syfsf/ / pQ/ f4{df cfFpbf nLnfjfbL syfsf/ sf ?kdf ;d]t :yflkt / rlr{t x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . pgsf] tLg syf s[ltx? k|sflzt 5g\ ljkgf sltko, syf:yf clg s7k'tnLsf] dg . oL s[ltx?dWo] klxnf] syfs[lt ;fdflhs oyfy{jfbL syfn]vgsf] ultnf] b:tfj]h xf], h;leqsf syfx?n] bflh{lnªsf] g]kfnL hghLjgsf

cg'ej, ;ª\3if{ / ;kgfx?nfO{ lgs} / fd|f];Fu k|ltlalDat u/ ]sf 5g\ . pgsf] bf];|f] syfs[ltdf hLjgnfO{ x]g]{ cfofd]nL lrGtgsf afl56fx?n] ;Dk"0f{ ?kn] leh]sf 5g\ eg] t];|f] syfs[lt s7k'tnLsf] dgleqsf syfx?n] hLjg / ;dfhnfO{ nLnf -hfqf_ sf ?kdf JofVof u/ ]sf 5g\ . o;/ L pgsf] ;du| syf n]vgofqf, syflrGtg / k|j[lQ ;a} ax'cfoflds k|s[ltsf] 5 .

To;n] g]kfnL syfOltxf;df cfkm\g} k|sf/ sf] ljdz{nfO{ cfdGq0f klg ul/ / x]sf] b]lvG5 .

OGb|axfb'/ / fO{n] g]kfnL pkGof;sf] cfw'lgs sfnv08df u/ ]sf] of]ubfg klg :d/ 0fLo / x]sf] 5 . lj=;+=!((! ;fndf k|sflzt pkGof; ?b|/ fh kf08]sf]

;fdflhs pkGof; ?kdtLnfO{ klxnf] cfw'lgs g]kfnL cf}kGofl;s s[lt dflgPsf] 5 . To;kl5 b]lvPsf n}gl;+x jfª\b]nsf] d'n'saflx/ -@))$_ b]lv nª\u8fsf] ;fyL -@))*_, 8fod08 zdz]/ / f0ffsf] j;GtL -@))^_ x'Fb} x[borGb|l;+x k|wfgsf] Ps lrxfg -@)!!_ / :jf:gL dfG5] -@)!$_ x'Fb} uf]ljGbaxfb'/ dNn uf]7fn]sf] kNnf] 3/ sf] em\ofn -@)!^_ / ljhn dNnsf] cg'/ fwf -@)!*_ h:tf pkGof;x?sf] k|sfzg k/Dk/fkl5 @)@! ;fndf bflh{lnªaf6 OGb|axfb'/ /fO{sf] cfh /ldtf 5 -@)@!_ gfds ;j{yf gjLg ;+/rgf / z}nLdf pkGof; g]kfnL pkGof;sf kf7sdfem b]vf k¥of] . o;n] g]kfnL pkGof;sf] ofqfnfO{ k|of]ujfbL sfnv08df k|j]z u/ fpg ;kmn eof] . / fO{sf] k|:t't s[lt ;+/ rgf / z}nLsf b[li6n] k|of]ujfbL tyf j}rfl/ s b[li6n] lj;ª\ultjfbL pkGof; xf] . pgn] hLjgdf pk/ f]Qm Pp6f dfq pkGof; l;h{gf u/ ] t/ To;n] Pp6f gjLg uf]/ ]6f]sf] lgdf{0f u/ ]sf sf/ 0f pgL cfw'lgs g]kfnL pkGof; hut\df klxnf] k|of]ujfbL pkGof; x:tfIf/ sf ?kdf :yflkt / ;Ddflgt / x]sf 5g\ . ;flxTosf/ OGb|axfb'/ / fO{sf] l;h{gfTds n]vg Psk|sf/ sf] ;'lgof]lht n]vg klg xf] . hLjgb[li6 / l;h{gfTds lrGtgdf lg/ Gt/ cfPsf] kl/ jt{g;Fu} :jfefljs} ?kdf pgsf] ;flxTo n]vgdf klg k|z:t kl/ jt{gx? b]lvPsf 5g\ . cf/ lDes sfnv08df uDeL/ tfk"j{s ;fdflhs ;d:of / ;fdflhs ;/ f]sf/ k|lt em'sfj / fVg] / fO{ lj:tf/ } k|of]ujfbL n]vssf ?kdf :yflkt x'g k'u]sf b]lvG5g\ . vf;u/ L klxnf] syfs[lt ljkgf sltkosf] k|sfzgkl5 ha sn]h hLjgdf a}/ fuL sfOFnf / O{Zj/ aNneh:tf o'jfsljx?;Fu pgsf] e]63f6 eof] ta pgsf] n]vgn] gofF df]8 lngk'Uof] . sfOFnf, aNne / / fO{ tLg}hgf cª\u|]hL ;flxTosf ljBfyL{ lyP ;fy} pgLx?sf] e]6 u0f]zaxfb'/ k|;fOFn] u/ fOlbPsf lyP . ;j{k|yd l6=P;=Olno6n] j]g hf]G;gaf/ ] n]v]sf] s'g} ljifoaf/ ] a}/ fuL sfOFnf clt k|efljt aGg k'u] clg pgn] cfkm\gf b'O{ ;flxlTos ;fyLx? OGb|axfb'/ / fO{ / O{Zj/ aNne;Fu To;af/ ] s'/ fsfgL u/ ], kmn:j?k hlGdof] t];|f] cfofd jf cfofd]nL cfGbf]ng . hLjgsf] nDafO, rf}8fO / ulx/ fOsf] vf]hLnfO{ pgLx?n] ;Dk"0f{tf eg] . ;fy} snf;flxTo hLjgsf] nDafO / rf}8fO dfq xf]Og, ulx/ fOnfO{ klg lrq0f ug'{k5{ eGg] gjLg

vL/ s]xL ksfO/ x]sf lyP / aft To}dfly e}/ x]sf] lyof], ltgLx?n] vL/ ksfO/ x]sf lyP . vfg]s'/ fsf] s'/ f u/ ]sf] dg kb}{g dnfO{ . t/ } klg s]xL gnfu]/ ;'lg/ x]+ . b}nf]b]lv aflx/ dWolbg lalt;s]sf] rsdGgsf] pHofnf] lyof] . kn+udfly a]l8+u km}nfPkl5 km]l/ kms]{/ aflx/ x]bf{ PSsf;L a9\tf a]n'sf kl;xfn]sf] cs}{ / +usf] pHofnf] ?vsf kft / xfFufsf ce]s 7fpFx?nfO{ klg 5f]O/ fVg k'u]sf] lyof] . ‘vL/ vfg' g} xf] eg], Ps kfjf rfdnnfO{ b'O{ ;]/ b"w rflxG5 . cf]9f/ k/ ]sf rÍnf cfFvfsf] lrq lbg] Pp6f zf]/ n] ls6fg u/ L–u/ L elg/ x]sf] lyof]– ‘olt xfd|f] rfdnnfO{ bz ;]/ b"w rflxG5 . slt ;]/ xfNof] <’ ‘slt ;]/ xfNof] / < –rf/ ;]/ t xfNof] .’ ‘l6:6f h:tf] hUufdf rf/ ;]/ gfy' b"wsf] vL/ vfPsf], y'Ss <’ ToxL cl3sf] zf]/ n] eGof] . ‘rf/ ;]/ b"w xfn]sf] vL/ Û’ klg eGof]M o:t/ L eGof] h:tf] ls Tof] s'/ f s'g} sfnf] kmf6]sf] 6fnf] xf] / prfn]/ ;anfO{ p;n] b]vfO/ x]5 . ‘vL/ vfg' g} xf] eg], w]/ } lrh rflxof], Pp6f a"9f]–a"9f] zf]/ dfly r9\of]– ‘klxn] t ltdLx?sf] rfdn} ePg . g'lgof rfdn Nofpg'k5{, dl;gf] ;n;n k/ ]sf] ======.’ ‘cn'jfg} lslg;Sg' 5}g / }5 oxfF .’ uDd k/ ]sf] dfG5]sf] h:tf] zf]/ af]Nof]– ‘/ +u'g] cn'jfnfO{ kxf8] rfdn;Fu em'SofP/ s] .’ ‘l7Ss kxf8] aPgL{ h:t} x'G5 Tof] d'bf{ .’ csf]{n] ;3fof] tTsfn} .

‘lrh kfOof] / vL/ vfg] g} xf] eg]b]lv eg]sf],’ p;n] gxf/ L eGb} uof]— ‘g'lgof rfdn k'/ fgf], sfnf] g'lgof cem / fd|f], du\du af;gf cfpF5 . bz afx| ;]/ vfF§L b"wdf ksfpg" . kfgL–b"w t kGb|x ;]/ nfU5 . kfFr ;]/ kfgL ;'sfpg'nfO{ ksfpFbf–ksfpFbf rfdn hlt km'6]/ ;a ln6f] eO;S5 vf]n] . d'¶L kf/ ]sf] h:tf] afSnf] b"w 5 eg] l;tf ;Unf] ;Un} a;]sf] 7/ f]{ lv/ x'G5 . vf]n] vL/ t d'lg 8l9;S5, e/] hDd} 89]sf] uGxfpF5, d'lgsf] kg]{nfO{====’ ‘bfFt dfem]sf] h:tf] x'G5,’ eGof] ls s] eGof] csf]{n] d}n] / fd|f] ;'lggF .

Ps l5gkl5 cs}{ Ps :j/ Ps 5]pb]lv pDNof] –‘b"w dfq} cf]O/ fP/ x'G5 < k]Ztf rflxG5, ls;ld;, xf8] afbfd, bfnlrgL gl/ jn, t]hkfh, Njfª h'6fpg'k5{ . l7Sssf] lwdf cfFrdf ksfpg'k5{ . ls;ld; kl5 5f]8\g k5{ . cufl8 5f]8\bf km'6\5 .’

‘Tof] ;a xfn]/ s] x'G5 <’ Pp6f pT;'s ;'l/ nf] :j/ n] ;f]Wof] . ‘:jfbsf] nflu .’ –‘af;gfsf] nflu .’ –‘tfutsf] nflu .’ –emofpF–emofpFtL To;nfO{ ;an] s/ fP . ‘kNs]nf;\ .’ cem} ToxL eT;gf{sf] / xnkxn h:tf] s;}n] eGb} lyof]— ‘;kgflt/ vL/ vf]lhlx8\nf; .

To;/ L dg a'emfpnf;\ .’

‘To;/ L oxfF vL/ ksfPsf] 5 eg] jf;gf pM k/ af6f]df lx+8\g]sf] gfsdf nfU5,’ csf]{n] eGof] . ofb u/ ]/ olt a]nf d}n] ltgLx?sf] vL/ sf] jf;gf ;F'£g] an u/ ]+, k6Ss} kfPsf] h:tf] nfu]g . ‘t]/ f] vL/ , oxL+ a;]sf] xfdLnfO{ t af;gf cfpFb}g .’

6Lsf/ fd pbf;L

cjwf/ 0ff cufl8 ;f/ ] t];|f] cfofdsf lqd"lt{x?n] . o;nfO{ g} g]kfnL ;flxTodf cfofd]nL cfGbf]ng elgof] . @)@) ;fndf bflh{lnªaf6 k|f/ De ePsf] cfofd]nL cfGbf]ng g]kfnL ;flxTos} Oltxf;sf] klxnf] k|of]ujfbL af}l4s cfGbf]ng dflgG5 . o;af6 cfw'lgs g]kfnL ;flxTodf gofF cfofd z'? ePsf] 7flgG5 . @)@) ;fnd} pgLx?n] ToxfFaf6 t];|f] cfofd gfds klqsf klg k|sflzt u/ ] . aL; ;fnsf] h]7, c;f/ , ;fpg dlxgfdf lgoldt lgl:sPsf] t];|f] cfofd klqsf ebf} / c;f]h cª\s ;+o'Qm c+ssf ?kdf lgl:sof] clg ;bfsf nflu aGb eof] . bflh{lnªdf t];|f] cfofdsf] cfGbf]ng rln/ x]s} ;dodf / fO{afx]s j}/ fuL sfOFnf / O{Zj/ aNne sn]hhLjgkl5 g]kfn kmls{P eg] / fO{ pt} ;lqmo n]vgdf nfu] . sljtf ljwfdf sfOFnf / aNne ;lqmo eP/ cufl8 cfP eg] syf, pkGof; / ;dfnf]rgfdf / fO{n] g} cfkm\gf] PSnf}6Lh:tf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x] . kl5 tL;sf] bzs;Fu} /fO{n] pgsf] ;flxlTos lrGtgdf s]xL kl/jt{gx? ;fj{hlgs u/] .

Tolta]nf g]kfnsf] rlr{t ;flxlTos klqsf ?k/]vfsf] @)#$ ;fnsf] d+l;/ cª\sdf OGb|axfb'/ /fO{n] e|flGtx? / nLnfn]vg dfq zLif{ssf] Pp6f n]v k|sflzt u/] . pgsf ;xofqLdWo] slj j}/fuL sfOFnfn] /fO{sf] ljrf/sf] ;Ddfg u/] t/ O{Zj/ aNnen] eg] To;sf] k"0f{ c:jLsf/ u/] . To;sf] bz jif{kl5 dfq s[i0f w/faf;L, /Tgdl0f g]kfn, s[i0f a/fnk|e[lQ s]xL g]kfnL sljn]vsx?n] /fO{sf] nLnfjfbL lrGtgnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ s]xL l;h{gfx? ug{ yfn]sf x'g\ . o;/L nLnfn]vgsf k|jt{s klg /fO{ g} aGg k'u]sf 5g\ g]kfnL ;flxTodf .

OGb|axfb'/ / fO{ aL;sf] bzsb]lv g} g]kfnL ;flxTosf If]qdf :yflkt aGg k'u]sf n]vs t x'g\ g}, Tof] eGbf cem a9L pgL cfhLjg s'g} g s'g} rrf{, ljjfb / ljdz{sf] s]Gb|efudf / lx/ x]sf l;h{gzLn k|ltef klg x'g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf bflh{lnªaf6 ;~rflnt x:tIf]k cfGbf]ngsf cleoGtfsf ?kdf cfkm\ gf] k[ys 5lj agfPsf bflh{lnªsf rlr{t o'jfsljx? / fhf k'lgofgL, dgf]h af]u6L cflbsf] cfnf]rgfsf] s]Gb| dfq} pgL ag]sf xf]Ogg\, g]kfn / ef/ t b'a} If]qsf w]/ } dfS;{jfbL ;dfnf]rsx?sf] cfqmd0fsf] k|d'v tf/ f] klg pgL alg/ x]s} x'g\ . vf;u/ L pgsf] e|flGtx? / nLnfn]vg dfq -@)#$_ zLif{s n]v tyf ;flxTosf] ckx/ 0f M dfS;{jfbL k|lta4tf -@)$)_ gfds s[lt ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 pgL w]/ } k|ultjfbL / hLjgjfbL n]vsx?sf] cfqmd0fsf] s]Gb|efudf k/]sf b]lvG5g\ . o;/ L hLjge/ af}l4s ljdz{, gjLg k|of]u / l;h{gzLn ofqfdf lg/ Gt/ nflu/ x]sf ;flxTosf/ / fO{n] g]kfnL efiff;flxTosf] pGgog / gjLg ;Defjgfsf] vf]hLdf 7"nf] of]ubfg u/ ]sf 5g\ . pgsf] c;fdlos d[To'n] g]kfnL efiff;flxTodf ck"/ 0fLo Iflt x'gk'u]sf] 5 . d oL x/ kmx?dfkm{t g]kfnL ;flxTosf Ps ;zQm k|of]uzLn / af}l4s x:tfIf/ / fO{k|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL JoQm ub{5' .

OGb|axfb'/ /fO{ a"9fn] elg klg xfNof] .

‘So} gx]/ L, uHhas} vL/ vfpFmeGbf ltdLg} k};f lgsfNg' dfGb}gf},’ k|ltjfbdf cfof] pQ/ – rf]/ / xf];\, sdfP/ xf];\, csf{sf] C0f gt/ ]/ } xf];\ h;/ L klg vfOxfn]/ afFRb} ug'{k5{, afFlr/ xg' ;Sg'k5{ .’ ;ahgf ;fd;'d eP .

ToxL ;fd;'dnfO{ d klg ?lª/ x]sf] / x]5' . lj/ f]wdf p7]/ d cfx6 lbFb} otf sf]7fdf 6xNg' yfn]+ . km]l/ d]/ f] pkl:yltsf] of] 3f]if0ffn] 7"nf] 9'+uf n8]/ cfPsf]n] em}+ pgLx?sf] aftlrtsf] vf]nfnfO{ cln cs}{lt/ kmsf{Olbof] . ‘;a lrh h'StfP/ dfq} sxfF x'G5, ksfpg] ;Lk x'g'k5{’ Pp6fn] yfNof], ;]tf] afkm h:tf] . ‘h}n];'s} vL/ vfP/ klg t ePg, ;do kf/ ]/ , cfkm"nfO{ ljrf/ ]/ vfg'k¥of],’ csf]{n] yKof] . ‘p;f] eP d'l:sn / }5 vL/ vfg' Û’ t];|f]n] tLtf] s/ fof]— ‘c;Dej / }5 .’ xfF;f] cln–cln / f]Sg g;sL d}n] aflx/ x]/ ]+ . ;a ;fdfGo h:t} lyof] . ;fFemsf sfnf ?vx? gxNnL ple/ x]sf lyP . ‘rnfp–rnfp P]n] 89\5 o} klg .’ ‘kfSof], kfSof] ÛÛ’ ‘Toltsf] kfs]s} xf],’ ‘kfs]5– kfs]5,’ eP/ efF8f ptfl/ of] . cln k/ k/ ;a}hgf x6]sf] / Ps b'O{n] 7fpF / f]h]/ cf]u6]sf] cg'dfg cfof] . vfFbf vfFb} Pshgfn] ;f]Wof]M ‘s]–s] uGxfPsf] h:tf] nfU5 <’ ‘To:t} nfU5 .’

‘bfp/ f xf] bfp/ f, club]lv d v'a ofb ub}{5' .’ s'lGg s;n] eGof] . z+sf db}{ af}/ Fb} ul/ / x\of] . ‘lrgL nfu]g5’ eg]/ Pshgfn] Ps–b'O{ sbd lxF8L lrgL NofO{ cfkm\gf] efudf 5¥of] . ‘vL/ ’ df vfg' g} xf] eg],’ km]l/ ToxL ;'?df ksfpg] dfG5] vfFb} af]Nb} lyof]— ‘lrgL xf]Og, vL/ df u'F8 xfNg'k5{ . / +u lgl:sG5 .’ ‘u'8 klg sfnf] u'8 xf]Og, vh'/ sf] kfgf–kfgf k/ ]sf] ;kmf u'8 xfn]sf] dfq} / l;nf] x'G5 .’ bf];|f]n] nuQ} ;'wf¥of]— ‘sfnf] u'F8 xfn]sf] t s;/ L vfg', 5ofM .’

‘5ofM x}, slt vfg'sf] s'/ f u/ ]sf] < slt lbgdf s] vL/ vfPsf] xf] xf]Og, a8]– a8] s'/ f xfFs]/ ===== dnfO{ t s'/ Ls'/ L nflu;Sof] . of] eGg]n] otf dnfO{ ;'gfP/ Unflg sd ug{ vf]h]sf] lyof] d}n] a'em]+ .

Ps–b'O{ uf;df ltgLx? Jo:t eP . lrgL xfn]sf] u'lnof] b"weft h:tf] dfq} eP5 . df]6f] zf]/ n] eGbf hDd} ltgLx? PSsf;L xfFl;lg:s] . ksfpg' l;kfn' zf]/ ;aeGbf nfdf] xfFl;/ x\of] p;n] / f]lsb} xfF:b} ubf{ ;Fu} c?x? km]l/ xfF;] . cfh rf/ jif{kl5 d Tof] 36gfsf] cy{ a'lem/ x]5' . ltgLx?n] ksfPsf] vL/ xfd|f] hLjg h:tf] / x]5, hLjgnfO{ o;/ L kf] afFRg'kg]{, hLjgnfO{ p;/ L kf] sfddf nufpg'kg]{, k|of]u ug'{kg]{ eGg] y'k|}–y'k|} cfbz{x? xfd|f dgel/ 5g\ . t/ ;fFRr}df afFRbfsf e"n ck'u / eTsf];x?n] g5f]8\g] xfd|f] of] oyfy{ hLjg ltgLx?s} vL/ h:tf] eO/ xG5 . h'g ltgLx?n] s'/ f u/ ]sf] cfbz{ vL/ sf] Jo+Uo h:tf] dfq lyof] . hLjg s] l6:6f h:tf] gxf]nf h'g hxfF h;/ L au] klg cfbz{ g} 5 < CMYK

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bLks l3ld/ ] ;+;f/ ljZjsk km"6jnn] tft]sf] lyof] . xfd|f] ufpFb]lv kNnf] ufpFdf Pp6f 3/ df ANofs P08 XjfO6 l6eL lyof] . xfdL a]n'sf sfd ;s]/ ToxL 3/ df l6eLdf km"6jn x]g{ k'UYof}+ . slxn] nfOe x]ly{d\ t slxn] lxhf]sf] v]n bf]xf]¥ofpFYof] . t/ xfdL a8f] dHhfn] x]Yof{} .

Tof] a]nfsf km"6an :6f/ x? / f]gfN8f], lhbfg of a]sXofdn] uf]n ubf{ xfd|f] z/ L/ df sfF8f pd|Gy], / f} 7f8f x'Gy] . xfdL u'G›Ldf a;]sfx? lrRofpFYof+} . ptf 3/ a]6L cem egf} l6eLa]6L af l/ ;fpFb} eGy]– æcf]P Û xNnf ug]{ eP 3/ hf .Æ xfdL r'k x'GYof+} . clg l6eLdf / f]gfN8f]n] uf]n ubf{ z/ L/ tgSs tGsfpFb} cfkm}n] uf]n u/ ] h:tf] d:tL n'6\Yof}+ . xf] Tolt a]nf dnfO{ 7"nf] eP;L km"6an/ aGg] emf]s rNof] . clnslt / x/ clg clnslt emf]s ldl;of] hLjgdf . clg :yfkgf eof] Sna . ;a} ;b:on] bz– bz ?Kk] p7fP/ Pp6f an lslgof] .

3/ cufl8 au/ lyof] . ;'s]{jf6f]nsf ufO{ uf]?n] g"g vfg] 7fpF xfd|f] Snasf] km"6jn u|fp08 aGof] . tf/ ] xl/ x?n] afF; sf6]/ NofP, 3g] nId0fn] kL7f] NofP . clg uHhasf] km"6jn u|fp08 tof/ eP;L z'? eof] k|flS6; .

3/ sf] sfd afn dtna ef] / xfDnfO{ . eft ksfpg] cfdf, 3/ sf] leq aflx/ x]g]{ lbbL eP;L xfdL k"/ } lk|m . :s"naf6 cfP;L af;L ar]sf] vfof] clg bu'¥of] au/ df . d cln 7"n} lyPF, ;a}nfO{ sAhfdf lnP/ d SofK6]g ePF . v]n v]Ng] c?, uf]n ug]{ d x'Gy]+ . ;a}n] ldnfP/ lbPsf] annfO{ Ps lssdf uf]n kf]i6 l5/ fpg dflx/ . d]/ f] gfs emg nfdf] x'GYof], cfkm"nfO{ / f]gfN8f], lhbfg of a]sXofd eGbf slDt 7flggF . ;a}n] uHha v]N5;\ eg], d dVv k/ ]+ .

Ps lbg cln k/ sf] ufpFn] xfd|f] l6dnfO{ Rofn]~h u¥of] . gofF ansf] afhLdf u]d x'g] eof] . l6dsf] SofK6]g d} lyPF . s]6fx?;Fu k};f p7fPF . clg zlgjf/ u]d v]Ng :s"nsf] d}bfgdf k'u+] . v]n z'? ePsf] bz ldg]6 ePsf] lyPg, ptfsf]

l6dsf] v]nf8Ln] ahfPsf] an d]/ f] dfly cfpFb} lyof] . ann] nfUnf eGg] 8/ lyof], t}klg h'?Ss plk|mPF clg x]8 ug{'sf] ;f6f] annfO{ RofKk ;dft+] . ptfsf l6d ;dy{sn] x'l6ª u/ ] d]/ f l6dsfn] ufnL u/ ] . d}n] aNn yfxf kfPF Û an Xof08 ePsf] . la/ f]wL l6dn] ;lhn} Ps uf]n u¥of], k]gfN6Ldf . h;sf] sf/ s d lyPF . km]l/ klg p:t} 36gf bf]xf]l/ of] . d v]Ng g5f8\g] t/ p8]/ cfPsf] an b]Vgf ;fy 8/ n] d'6' sfFKg], RofKk} ;dftL xfNg] . crDdsf] v]nf8L eP;L c? v]ndf pgLx? dnfO{ gv]nfpg] lgwf] u/ ] . d klg ca gv]Ng] lgwf] u/ ]+ . clg Sna g} l9;ld; eof] . xfd|f ufpFsf / fd|f k|ltef ePsf v]nf8L cf]em]ndf k/ ] . clnslt 7"nf] ePF . ufpF3/ df e}nf] v]Ng] l;hg lyof] . dnfO{ afhf ahfpg clg ufgf ufpg / x/ nfUg yfNof] . 7"nf] eP;L 7"n} ufos aGg] ;kgfn] lbdfu vfg yfn]kl5 ;+ut eof] ndxLsf k'/ fgf ;f+uLlts xl:tx?;Fu . pxfFx?s} kxndf :yfkgf eof] :ju{åf/ L ;f+:s[lts s]G› . d To;sf] ;x;lrj ePF . g gfRg hflgG5 g t ufpg t/ klg kb vfOof] . clg ljleGg ljwfsf u'?x?n] l;sfpg yfNg'eof] . / fh]z bfOn] ahfpg l;sfpg'eof], ;'wL/ bfOn] gfRg . ahfpg l;Sbf l;Sb} gfRg] / x/ d/ ]/ uof] . dfbn ahfpg l;Sb} lyPF, ;'wL/ bfOn] l;sfpg] sTys g[Ton] dnfO{ ‰ofp nufOlbof] . xfdLn] l;Sb} u/ ]sf] c?n] x]bf{ dnfO{ emg nfh nfUg yfNof] clg gfr l;Sg 5fl8lbPF . ptf dfbnsf] l3GsL tflsg eGbf dfly p7\g} ;lsPg . c? afF;'/ L, xfdf]{lgod lutf/ t ;kgfdf klg ahfsf] lyOg, s] l;Sy+] Û / x/ u/ ]sf] dfbn klg gl;sL 5fl8of] . ahfpg l;Sy]+ xf]nf . Ps lbgsf] s'/ fn] 5fl8lbPF .

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kfl/ jfl/ s jftfj/ 0f klg rflxG5 .Æ pgn] eg]sf] s'/ f 7Ls} xf] h:tf] nfUof] . 3/ df dfbn;Dd lyPg . km'6]sf] hls{g 76fP/ ePg . pd]/ klg kfsf] eO;s]sf] lyof] . ca t / x/ ug]{ c? w]/ } s'/ f lyP . a? ;GtfgnfO{ ;+uLtsf] x:tL agfpg ;lsGYof], cfkm" ;lsGg h:tf] nfUof] . lbgsf] Ps 306f s]G›df uP/ dfbn ahfpFb}df ;f+uLlts If]qsf] gIfq algPnf h:tf] nfu]g clg 5fl8of] of] klg . b]z ljb]zdf rrf{ sdfpFb} dfcf]jfbLn] hgo'4 z'? u¥of] . sf]xL / x/ n] dfcf]jfbLdf ;fd]n eP t sf]xL afWotfn] . / x/ n] x'g]x? kl5 5f8]/ lxGb':tfglt/ l5/ ] klg afWotfdf dfcf]jfbL aGg]x? cGt;Dd n8] . lsgls pgLx? dg{ of dfg{ g8/ fP/ dfcf]jfbL ag]sf lyP . bz sIff pQL0f{ u/ ]kl5 dnfO{ dfcf]jfbL aGg] 7"nf] / x/ knfof] . xfd|f] 3/ nfO{ ;]N6/ sf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{ cfpg] sd/ ]8x?sf] ;+utdf d klg 7"n} qmflGtsf/ L ag+] . pgLx?sf] nflu d~hgb]lv nQf sk8f clg / ]l8of] / Aof6«L clg k':ts / vfBfGg lsGbf lsGb} ahf/ df d klg dfcf]jfbLdf ulgg yfn+] . / x/ klg crDdsf] x'Fbf]/ }Ú5 . dfcf]jfbL sd/ ]8x?sf nflu ahf/ df ;fdfg lsGbf k;n ;fx'n] yfxf kfof] eg] cfkm"nfO{ r] Uj]ef/ f of uf]~hfnf] eGbf 7"nf] qmflGtsf/ L ;f]lrg] / }Ú5 . ef]ln p;s} ;'/ fsLn] dl/ Pnf eGg] 8/ slQ lyPg . a? of] ;fdfg kmnfgf] sd/ ]8sf] nflu xf], xNsf l8:sfp06 rflxof] eGbf uj{sf] dx;'; x'g] . dfcf]jfbLsf] olt;Dd Pl8S6 eOP5 ls ahf/ sf cR5f–cR5f ;fx' dxfhg rGbf / sddf tndfly kfl/ lbg dsxfF ;f];{ nufpg cfpFy] . d zfg;Fu cfwfdf lx;fa kmfOgn ulb{Gy]+ . O~rfh{ sd/ ]8 xfd|} 3/ df a:g] xF'bf dnfO{ ;lhnf] klg lyof] . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;fdfGoaf6 ;+s6sfn;Dd k'Uof] . clg aNn 8/ z'? eof] . z+sfsf] e/ df ;]gfn] dfG5] dfg{ yfn]kl5 af 8/ fpg'ef] . ndxLsf

k|s[lt / fd|f sxlnPsf Jofkf/ L knfog eP clg d klg h+un l5/ +] . afsf] ;kgf Psflt/ , cfdfsf] ;kgf csf]{lt/ Û 5f]/ f] sd/ ]8 lIflth ag]/ h+un k:of] . aflx/ af6 x]bf{ h:tf] ;lhnf] lyPg dfcf]jfbL aGg . kfpFbfsf] lbg Ps tfpnf eft PSn} vfOlbg'kg]{, gkfpFbf b'O{ lbg;Dd ef]s} . ldlnl;of agfpFb} lxF8g'kg]{ . / fhgLlts k|lzIf0f lbg'kg]{ clg lng'kg]{ . lbgdf lg›f nfUb}g, / ftdf ;'Tg kfOFb}g . e]l6Psf] 7fpFdf vfgf vfof] clg rf/ 306f lxF8]/ kNnf] ufpFdf k'u]/ hgldlnl;of u7g u¥of] . u7g ;s]/ km]l/ lxF8\of], Pp6f ufpFdf k'Ubf pHofnf] x'G5 . ;a} ;'T5g\, cfkm"nfO{ d/ ] lg›f nfUb}g . kmf]gsf] hdfgf lyPg . afsf] dfofn] ;tfpg yfn]kl5 xf]n6fOd/ sfo{stf{af6 ;fdfGo ;dy{sdf emg]{ lgwf] u/ +] . Tof] klg Tolt ;lhnf] sxfF lyof] / . ;'6'Ss efUbf ;'/ fsL eg]/ dfnf{g\ eGg] 8/ , ;Nnfxn] hfFbf ;]gfn] p8fpnf eGg] 8/ . d]/ f] efUo Û d}n] dfcf]jfbLsf] e"ldut lhGbuL 5f8\g] lgwf] u/ ]s} a]nf b]zdf km]l/ csf]{ k6s o'4 la/ fd eof] . d dhfn] 3/ df cfPF . pd]/ ;Fu} knfPsf] d]/ f] / x/ nfO{ b]v]/ af lvGg x'g'ef] . cfkm"n] l;sfPsf] af6f]df lxF8\g g;s]sf]df b'MvL klg x'g' ef] . km]l/ o'4 rs]{nf, ;]gfn] dnfO{ a]kQf kfnf{ eGg] 8/ afnfO{ dfq xf]Og, dnfO{ klg x'g yfNof] . clg leqleq} Pp6f / x/ knfof] km]l/ . afn] sn]h k9\g k7fsf] k};fn] kf;kf]6{ agfPF . zx/ df a:g] cfkmGtaf6 clnslt ;xof]usf] cfzf u/ ]+ . clg k/ b]zdf a:g] „'jaf6 le;fsf] cfu|x u/ ]+ . ;a}sf] ;Nnfxn] b'aO{ hfg] d]/ f] / x/ k"/ f eof] . efu]/ ;'6'Ss b'aO{ k'u]sf] d cfh o;/ L n]Vg kfpg'df k/ b]lzg] / x/ g} d'Vo sf/ 0f xf] . ;dodf Tof] / x/ gknfPsf] eP cfh ;fyL efOdfem x'Fb}gy]+, kf6L{ dfem r}+ xhf/ f}+ zxLbsf] lni6df x'GYof] xf]nf hgo'4sf dxfg zxLb s= lIflth ÛÆ

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gf ^ v . u'l8/ x]sf a;df crfgs ‘9\ofDd’ cfjfh cfof] . a;sf] 5taf6 s]xL j:t' ;8sdf v;] em+} nfUof] . cfjfh cfP nuQ} rfns s/ fP— ‘cfuf] cfuf] . l56f] cf]n{, l56f] u/ , l56f] em/ .’ o:t}df a;sf ofq'x? tF5f8 d5f8 ug{ yfln;s]sf lyP . t/ 9f]sf 5 Pp6} . sf]xL eg] em\ofnaf6 ;d]t emg{ nfu]sf b]lvGy] . d cQflnPF ls cQflnPg Plsg ePg, t/ 9f]sf 5]p pleP/ c?nfO{ emg{ lbO/ x]sf] lyPF, zf/ Ll/ s?kdf eGg'kbf{ . t/ dfgl;s?kdf eg] d kfnf] s'l/ / x]sf] lyPF . pQf rfns eg] / f]lsPsf lyPgg, pgL Psxf]/ f] s/ fO/ x]sf lyP . of] 36gf xf] * kmfu'g @)&$ lbpF;f] ;f9] @ ah]sf] .

Ps dlxgf cl3sf] ;]8'n cg';f/ g} d kmfu'g % ut] sf7df8f}+ hfg'kg]{ lyof] . otf ljBfnosf] jflif{sf]T;j kmfu'g ^ ut] to ePsf] lyof] . of] jflif{sf]T;j dfq geP/ @% cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j tyf / ht dxf]T;j lyof] . o;sf nflu ljBfnodf o'4:t/ df sfd eO/ x]sf] lyof] . jflif{sf]T;j To;df klg / ht dxf]T;j s'g} klg ;+:yfsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ rf8 xf] . lk|lG;kn ;Gtf]if / ]UdL tyf cGo ;xsdL{n] ;Dej 5 eg] jflif{sf]T;jkl5 sf7df8f}+ hfgnfO{ g;'emfPsf xf]Ogg\ . t/ hfg] tof/ L Ps dlxgf cufl8 to ePsfn] dnfO{ hfg}kg]{ lyof] . kmfu'g % ut] ;fFem ^M#) ah] d sf7df8f}+sf nflu lxF8], lagf s'g} cj/ f]w ef]lnkN6 laxfg ;dod} sf7df8f}+ k'luof] . ljBfnosf] / ht dxf]T;jdf ljljw sfo{qmdx? ePsf lyP . ljBfno k|f+u0f a]x'nL em} l;+ufl/ Psf] lyof] . ;xsdL{x?n] km];a'sdfkm{t nfOe lbO/ x]sf lyP . d ToxL x]/ ]/ lrQ yfdy'd kfl/ / x]sf] lyPF . d]/ f] ef}lts pkl:ylt ljBfnodf geP klg dgdl:tis eg] ot} lyof] . k|ljlwn] klg slt km8\sf] df/ ]sf], km];a'sdfkm{t ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmd b]Vg ldNg] . dgdg} h's/ ju{nfO{ wGojfb lbO/ x]sf] lyPF . of] gx'Fbf] t d sf7df8f}+ a;L–a;L s;/ L ljBfnonfO{ b]Vg ;Sy]+ . ci6]«lnof a:g] efO;Fu ;~rf] la;~rf] cfbfg–k|bfg ug{, cd]l/ sf a:g] efO;Fu ukm ug{ cflb OToflb c;Dej lyof] . wGo of] hLjGt k|ljlwnfO{ . oxL hLjGt k|ljlwsf] jf/ :qmf]n ug]{ qmddf csf]{ Pp6f ;"rgfdf d]/ f cfFvf 6Ss cl8P . kmfu'g * ut] g]kfn aGb . x]/ f+} g]kfn aGb ug{ lsg afWo kfl/ of] . o:t}–o:t} cfhef]lnsf] kqsf/ ] efiffdf s'g} Rofp;/ L v'n]sf cgnfOgn] kf]i6 u/ ]sf] lyof] . ca eg] * ut] laxfg sf7df8f}+ lxF8\ g] d]/ f] of]hgfdf a]|s nfUof] . g]kfn h:tf ljZjsf w]/ } b]zx?nfO{ o'4, aGb, x8\tfn, xTof, lx+;f, e|i6frf/ , 3';vf]/ L cflbn] vn{Kk} ufFh]sf] 5 . olb s'g} klg b]zsf] ktgsf] sf/ 0f vf]lhPdf o'4 tyf lx+;f cu|k+lQmd} cfpnf Û clk|msfsf w]/ } d'n'snfO{ u[xo'4n] l;WofPsf] 5 . ;'8fg o;sf] pbfx/ 0f xf] . cfGtl/ s snxn] ;'8fgnfO{ ljeflht dfq} u/ ]g xTof / lx+;fsf] aLp 5l/ lbof], hf] lg/ Gt/ hf/ L 5 clxn];Dd . o;}sf] km]/ f] ;dfP/ ljleGg cGt/ f{li6«o ;+:yfx? b'O{÷rf/ k};f af]s]/ pSng]

df}sf kfPsf 5g\ / pgLx? ToxfF t?n vf]lh/ x]sf 5g\ . csf]{ pbfx/ 0f jt{dfg l;l/ ofnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . cfGtl/ s åGånfO{ sf/ 0f agfO s;/ L nfnrL ax'/ fli6«o sDkgL lnld6]8x? l;l/ ofnL afnaflnsfsf] / utdf kf}8L v]ln/ x]sf 5g\ / eG5g\— xfdLx? dfgjclwsf/ sf] / Iff ul/ / x]sf 5f+} . km];a'sn] dnfO{ olt hfgsf/ L lbO;s]kl5 sf7df8f}+ al;/ xg'sf] cf}lrTo b]v]g . dgdf nflu/ xof] aGb cem nlDaof] eg] ;f:tL ef]Ug] t xfdL -hgtf_ g} xf] . kmfu'g & ut] ;fFem ^ ah]sf] uf8Ldf kms{g] lgwf] u/ L Pshgf kl/ lrt uf8L wgL;Fu kmf]gdf s'/ f u/ L Pp6f l;6 / flvlbg eg]+ . ;fFem kmls{Pdf laxfg ;a]/ } 3f]/ fxL k'luG5 / aGbn] c;/ klg ub}{g . of] lyof] d]/ f] ;f]emf] / l;wf a'emfO . ;fFem ;jf ^ ah] uf8Ldf rl9of] . sf7df8f}+b]lv k"j{ hfgnfO{ ;a}eGbf rsf]{ ;d:of eg]sf] sn+sLb]lv gf/ fo0fu9;Ddsf] hfd xf] . sn+sLb]lv yfgsf]6;Ddsf] ;8ssf] :t/ clg To;df klg 6«flkms hfd . slxn]sfxL+ dnfO{ nfU5, hlt klg xfOk|f]kmfOnsf JolQmx? -g]kfnL_ lqe'jg cGt/ f{li6«o ljdfg:ynaf6 p8\5g\ tL ;a}nfO{ p8\g'k"j{ sn+sLb]lv yfgsf]6;Ddsf] ;jf/ L clgjfo{ u/ fPdf s:tf] x'GYof] . To; lbg klg d}n] clxn];Dds} nfdf] hfdsf] ;fdgf ug'{k¥of] . kmfu'g & ut] ;fFem ;jf ^ ah] sf7df8f}+af6 5'6]sf] a; laxfg ;ft ah] dfq em08} !# 306fkl5 d'lUng kf/ eof] . ca eof] aaf{b aGbdf kml;of] . olt nfdf] hfddf d clxn];Dd k/ ]sf] lyOg . c;fWo} ;f:tL eof] pQm lbg . d'lUng– gf/ fo0fu9 ;8s v08 lgdf{0f x'g yfn]sf] oltsf ;do eO;Sof] . slxn] / flqsfnLg ;]jf aGb t slxn] lbjf ;]jf aGb . ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 o;/ L aGbsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{, cfjfthfjtsf] csf]{ j}slNks Joj:yf gug]{, ;+;f/ s} Ps dfq cfof]hgf xf]nf of] . pQm ;8sv08 eP/ slt of]hgljb\ g]tfx?, ;f+;bx?, dfgjclwsf/ sdL{x? cf]xf]/ bf]xf]/ u5{g\ t/ ltgsf] ;f]r / of]hgfnfO{ o;n] s]xL km/ s kf/ ]sf] 5}g . axfnjfnf dGqL, ;lrj, g]tf cflb lqz'nLdf v;] . a]kQf eP t/ cj:yf h:tfsf] t:t} x'g' lg/ Lxkg xf]Og / < oL / o:tf :yfg / fli6«o if8\oGqsf] ultnf] kf;f eljiodf gagf];\ . gf/ fo0f3f6b]lv sn+sL;Dd hfd x'Fbf csf]{ 6'Kkf]df sf/ 0f yfxf x'Fb}g, aLrdf h] klg x'g;S5 . Tof] lbg klg To:t} eof] . ;a}nfO{ Pp6} s'/ f yfxf 5, Tof] s] eg] 6«flkms hfd 5 . sl/a !@÷!# 306fsf] hfddf g t s'g} ;'/ IffsdL{sf] pkl:ylt 5, g t hfd x'g'sf] sf/ 0f Û o:t} kl/ aGbdf kl/ of] Tof] lbg . laxfg gf/ fo0f3f6 k'Ubf kmf6km'6 ;jf/ L ;fwg k"j{–klZrd bf}l8Psf lyP . xfdL 3f]/ fxL k'Ug] ;dodf ToxL+ 5f+} . k;nx? kmf§–km'§ v'n]sf 5g\ . k|x/ L k|zf;g s;}sf] klg pkl:ylt 5}g . dnfO{ nfUof] aGb ePsf] eP s]xL g s]xL hfgsf/ L k|zf;gaf6 cjZo ;s'{n];g x'GYof] xf]nf . k"j{–klZrd ug]{ ;jf/ L ;fwgnfO{, ofq'nfO{ s]xL g

s]xL hfgsf/ L x'GYof] xf]nf . cufl8 a9\g g;Sg] cj:yf eP k|x/ Ln] uf8L cufl8 a9\g kSs} lbg] lyPgg\ . aGb lkmtf{ eP5 ls Sof xf] < dgdg} ;f]r] . ;Fu} l;6df a;]sf / f]Nkflt/ lzIf0f k]zf ug]{ Pshgf ofq'n] aGb lkmtf{ eof] / ] eg] . t/ cflwsfl/ stf lbg ;s]gg\ . pgn] eg]– of] ;a} rGbf c;'Ng], cfkm" df]6fpg], c?nfO{ ql;t kfg]{ sfd xf] . cfkm"x?nfO{ rGbf cft+sn] dg'{ / afFRg' agfPsf] u'gf;f] u/ ] . xfdL ofqfdf 5f+} . !#÷!$ 306f eof] a;sf] ofqf . cem slt xf] slt afFsL g} 5 . z/ L/ n] lrdf]6] klg rfn kfpg]jfnf 5}g . sltsf] hflu/ xf]nf . sltsf] ;Lldt vr{ xf]nf . sltsf] cf}iflw pkrf/ ug]{÷u/ ]sf xf]nfg\ . slt aRrfaRrL;lxt xf]nfg\ . o;/ L cfkm\g} b]zdf Ps 7fpFaf6 csf]{ 7fpF hfg klg qf;} qf;df hfg' kg]{ ePkl5 xfdL slt k5fl8 5f}+ eGg] s'/ f bzf{pF5 . o;n] xfd|f] ;f]r, a'l4 / ljj]snfO{ ;d]t b]vfpF5 . a; cfkm\g} ultdf klZrdlt/ x'OFls/ x]sf] 5 . Ps kl5 csf]{ ;Ldfgf cfpF5 . r]s KjfOG6 cfpF5 . OG6«L x'G5 . t/ cufl8 s] s:tf] 5 s;}nfO{ hfgsf/ L 5}g . k|zf;g klg 5}g . o;sf] pkl:ylt st} b]lvb}g . gf/ fo0f3f6 qm; ul/ ;s]kl5 eg] xfOj]df k|x/ L Eofg b]lvg yfn] . pgLx?nfO{ s]xL lgb]{zg eof] ls ca z'? eof] :sl6ªsf] . :sl6ªsf] cj:yf b]v]/ cfkm}nfO{ bof nfUof] . Pp6f k|x/ L Eofg 5, Tof] klg cf7, bz uf8Lsf] cufl8 stf xf] stf < k5fl8 s]xL eOxfn] cufl8 s] hfgsf/ L xf]nf, cj:yf d'l:sn 5 . gx'g'eGbf sfgf] dfdf ;xL eg] em+} cf–cfkm\gf Onfsf;Dd :sl6ª ub}{ csf]{ Onfsfsf] 6f]nLnfO{ lhDd]jf/ L lbb} a'6jn;Dd cfOk'luof] . a'6jnb]lv klZrd s'g} ;dGjo eof] ls ePg sf]xL cfPgg\, e]l6bf klg e]l6Pgg\ . aLrdf e]l6g] r]s KjfOG6df 8o'6Ldf vl6Psf k|x/ Ln] :sl6ªdf cfPsf] eGg' x} cufl8 ;f]w]df eg]/ a;sf] sd{rf/ LnfO{ eGbf / x]5g\ . of] s'/ f sd{rf/ Ln] a;df ;'gfPkl5 b'O{j6f s'/ f d}n] a'em]+ . klxnf] cf–cfkm\gf] 8\o"6Laf6 efUg] rng htftt} afSn} / x]5, bf];|f] aGbsf] Tolt k|efj k/ ]sf] / x]g5 . a'6jn;Dd gfd dfq}sf] :sl6ª t lyof] To; klZrd Tolt ePg . ;dGjos} cefj b]lvof] . o:t} x'Fb} xfdL ysfO / ef]sltvf{n] nvt/ fg eP/ uf]?l;+u] cfP/ lj>fd u¥of}+, vfgf vfof}+ . ef8fsf uf8Lx?, dfnjfxs uf8L, lghL ;jf/ L ;fwg, ofq'jfxs ;a} lgjf{w?kdf rln/ x]sf lyP . k|zf;gsf] pkl:ylt k|d'v rf]sdf klg b]lvb}g . ;jf/ L ;fwg / f]lsPsf klg 5}gg\ . vfgf vfFb} lxF8\b} ul/ / x]sf 5g\ . xfdL klg cfwf 306fkl5 ToxfFaf6 lx8\of+} . xfdL uf]?l;+u]b]lv rGb|f}6f glhs}sf] h+unsf] 3'DtLg]/ cfOk'Ubf 5taf6 s]xL j:t' e'Odf v;]sf] h:tf] cfjfh cfof] . TolQs}df rfns s/ fP– cfuf] Û cfuf] Û em/ , cf]n{, l56f] u/ Û a;df k]6«f]n, Pl;8 ld;fPsf] l;l; km\ofFs]

5g\ . pgLx?n] xfd|f] a;nfO{ lgzfgf agfP5g\ . a;sf] aLr efudf nfUbf l;;fx? km'6] / l56fx? a;leq l5/ ] . pgLx?n] h+unlt/ af6 kmfn]sf] j:t' a;df 7f]lSsg k'Ubf cfuf] an]5 . of] b[Zo rfnsn] Jofs Eo" ld/ / df b]v]5g\ / k"/ } s'zntfk"j{s a;nfO{ cfkm\gf] sfa'df / fVg ;kmn eP . cfuf]sf] d':nf]leq k:g] lalQs} ofq'n] g} af]Qnsf] kfgLn] lgefP . rfnsn] a; bf}8fP . a; rGb|f}6f k'Uof] . r]s KjfOG6df hfgsf/ L lbof+} .

3fOt]nfO{ zL3| k|fylds pkrf/ sf] vfFrf] lyof] . k|x/ L;lxt glhs}sf] ;fd'bflos c:ktfndf nluof] . dlxnf k'?if u/ L rf}whgf 3fOt]nfO{ ToxfF ;fdfGo pkrf/ kl5 tLghgfnfO{ a'6jn / b'O{hgfnfO{ bfª l/ km/ ul/ of] . To;kl5 kqsf/ , :yfgLo, k|x/ L ;a}sf] afSnf] pkl:ylt b]lvof] . ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] sfd ug{ yfn] . Ps}l5gkl5 36gfsf] af/ ]df d}n] km];a'sdfkm{t hfgsf/ L u/ fPF . nuQ} d];]h, kmf]gn] cfkmGt, ;fyLefO, Oi6ldqn] tf/ tf/ kf/ ] . d}n] ;a}nfO{ o;af/ ] cf:j:t agfPF . ;a} ;s'zn / x]sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fPF . xfdLx? em08} rf/ bh{g pQm a;df ;jf/ lyof} . ToxfF, Tof] ;dodf xfdLnfO{ kl/ l:yltn] ;fy glbPsf] eP ;a} -rf/ bh{g_ Ps} lrxfg x'GYof}+ . afFb/ d'9]–@ x'gaf6 xfdLnfO{ arfof], ;don] . o:tf] sfo/ tfk"0f{ sfo{sf] hlt e|T;{gf u/ ] klg sd x'G5 . xfdL ;jf/ a;eGbf k5fl8, g]kfnu~hsf nflu 5'6]sf] uf8L lyof] . xfd|f] uf8Ldf cfqmd0f kZrft s'g} k|fljlws jf dfgjLo u8a8L ePsf] eP pQm uf8Ln] xfdL ;jf/ uf8LnfO{ 7Ss/ lbg] lyof] . t/ hf]luof] . bf];|f], cfqmd0fsf/ Lsf] lgzfgf rfns eP klg Tof] k|xf/ k5fl8 kg{ uof] . olb Tof] k|xf/ rfnsfnO{ nfu]sf] eP uf8L klN6GYof] . t/ ;+hf]un] rfnsnfO{ nfu]g . t];|f], Tof] k|xf/ l8h]n 6\of+sL, 6fo/ jf cGo ;+j]bgzLn efudf nfu]sf] eP uf8L ljikmf]6 x'GYof] jf ;Gt'ng u'dfpFYof] . t/ o;f] x'gaf6 klg hf]luof] . rf}yf], ljikmf]6s kbfy{ k"/ } a;leq k|j]z u/ ]sf] eP o;n] cem 7"nf] Iflt lgDTofpFYof] . t/ o;f] x'gaf6 klg hf]luof] . oL / o:tf kl/ l:yltaf6 hf]lug' g} To; lbgsf] 7"nf] efUo dfGg'kb{5 . h+un, a+s/ cflbdf n's]/ ul/ g] 5fkfdf/ z}nLsf] cfqmd0f d}n] tflnjfg, cfOP; ljb|f]xL, af]sf]x/ fd h:tf ljZjsf cft+sjfbL ;d"xn] ug]{ u/ ]sf] ;dfrf/ ;'g]sf], b]v]sf] / k9]sf] lyPF . ;f]xL z}nLsf] cfqmd0f d}n] cfFv} cufl8 b]v]+ / ef]u+] . / fhgLltdf ljdlt x'G5 . t/ sfg"gL eP sfg"g;Ddt, / fhgLlts eP / fhgLlt;Ddt t/ Lsfn] cfkm\gf dfu / fv] To;sf] d"Nof+sg Oltxf; / hgtfn] ub{5 . t/ cfkm\gf slyt dfux? k"/ f ug]{ gfddf ;j{;fwf/ 0fx?nfO{ Ps} lrxfg agfpg vf]Hg' / fhgLlt sbflk x'g} ;Sb}g . sfo/ tfsf] Ps pbfx/ 0f xf] . o;/ L eofgs ljWj+z x'gaf6 hf]luP/ em08} kRrL; 306fsf] p/ f7nfUbf] ofqf kZrft 3/ k'luof] . 3/ k'Ubf cfkmGtaf6 3]l/ bf aNn d]/ f cfFvfaf6 cfF;' em/ ] .

r'gfjsf] cj;/ u x]d/fh k|s[lt s]=;L= clwsf+znfO{ r'gfj l;+xb/jf/ leœofpg] kj{ xf] s;}–s;}nfO{ eg] Odfgbf/ / uj{ xf] hgtfnfO{ eg] gLlt / l;4fGtsf] ;+:sf/ xf] hgtf em'SofP/ g}ltstf cFufNg] :jLsf/ xf] r'gfjsf] cj;/ g]kfnLhgsf] Pstfsf] dfu xf] c/fhs cl:y/tf a[l4, pbf/ gLltsf] cefj xf] lxhf]sf lbg hgtfnfO{ pNn' / :jfF7 agfOof] cfheg] pg} hgtfsf] cfzLifn] xif{ / pNnf; dgfOof] kSs} klg r'gfj hg:t/af6} g]tf hfFRg] s;L xf] ljsf; ;d[l4sf vfsfx? n]Vg] n]vfpg] d;L xf] s;}nfO{ r'gfj b]zelQm dfu{sf] ;bfrf/ xf] t/ ;Ldf gf£of] eg] r'gfj c/fhs km}nfpg] e|i6frf/ xf] x]gf]{;\ r'gfj nf]Ug], :jf:gL, ;;'/f / HjfFO sdfn ef] otflt/ l;+uf] hgtf /f]uL / ef]sdf/Ln] aafn ef] ufpF ;dfh b]z, k/b]z Ps agfpg] ;"q xf] r'gfj t/ dx+uL / sfnfahf/L a9]/ b]zdf lgs} tgfj ef] ;]jfdf 5}g /fhgLlt n'6\g] / n'6fpg] v]n ef] lj8Dagf g} eGg'k5{ r'gfj s';L{ ks8\g] hfnem]n ef] .

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Saturday 10 March., 2018

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uf]/L 8/ fO{M 3f]/ fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf;] yf? efiffx ;/ sf/ L sfdsfhL efiffs]] ?kd k|of]u sgf{ lg0f{o sn{s b''O dlxgf k'u :ofsn . ;A;] klxnf yf? efiffx ;/ sf/ L sfdsfhL efiffs] ?kd k|of]u sgf{ lg0f{o afF;u9L gu/ kflnsf alb{of;] s}lun/ x . xfn af/ alb{of gu/ kflnsf alb{of;] km] 3f]if0ff s}n af sn;] bfª, afFs], alb{of, s}nfnL cf] sGrgk'/ s] yf? ax''n If]qs gkf cf] ufkf;] km] oL sfo{sf nfu tbf?ktf 8]v}l6 af6 . kf5s\ hgug0ff -)^*_ cg'';f/ !&,#&,$&) hg;+Vof / ns, g]kfns] s''n hg;+Vofs] ^=% k|ltzt cf]u6\gf yf? efiff g]kfnL, d}ynL cf] ef]hk''/ L kf5s] rf}yf] efl/ eflifs ;d"xs] nfu oL v''zL cf] ua{s] aft xf] . cf]:6s :yflgo r''gfjs] nuQ} ldlt @)&$ ;fn c;f]h !! ut] g]kfns] ;+ljwfg yf? efifd cflwsfl/ s cg''jfb s}v k|flrg ;[hglzn clbjf;L ;dfh alb{of;] ljdf]rg s}v g]kfns] Oltxf;d klxnf ;¥xfgLo sfd sn{s\ xf] . cl;g cj:yfd xd| cGt/ fli6«o dft[efiff lbj; dg}nL . oL aif{s] cGt/ fli6«o dft[efiff lbj; -@)!*_ s] d'Vo gf/ f …eflifs ljlwtf cf] ax'eflifstf dfkm{t lbuf] ;Dj[l4Ú sgf gf/ f / x . eflifs–;f+:s[lts ¿kd ;DkGg lgxf]s k|fKt cfly{s ljsf;n]s]n ;dj[l4 lbuf] g} x'O6 cf] klxrfg km] ;Ddfhgs cf] aNu/ g} / x6 . oLlxx ljuts xdf/ cEof; cf] cg'ej;] km] k'li6 s} ;]Sn af . :yfgLo ;/ sf/ agnkf5 dft[efiffx :yfgLo txd ;/ sf/ L sfdsfhs] efiff ag}gf ;+a}wflgs Joj:yf x'On;] km] jfs/ k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gjog x'Og lg:ofsn cj:yf af . :yflgo ;/ sf/ km] ;sf/ fTds k|of; cf] tbf¿stfx ;kmn sl;s ag}gf cf] c;kmn x'On va/ x k|fyldstf kfOa]/ b]zd dft[efiffs] k|of]u cf] ljsf;k|lt ;sf/ fTds jftfj/ 0f tof/ x'O lg:ofsn xf] . ;Ss'hxgs] nfu u'0f:t/ Lo lzIff ;'glZrt sgf{ lzIffd dft[efiffs] k|of]u s/ k7f{ sgf cfjfh p7}Ogf;] km] cª\u|]hL efiffx ;Ss' txd dfWod efiff ag}gf xf]8afhL rna]/ dft[efiff t sf g]kfnL efiffs] k|of]u km] g} x'Ogf ;[hgf x'Ol6 af . g]kfnd l;df7];] eflifs–;f+:s[lts cltqmd0f axl6{ af . pxcf];{] cfnf]rgf jf ;d:of 8]v}gf s]ln lgxf]s ;d:of ;dfwfgd km] ;xof]uL aGg 7Ls ;do agn af . lzIffd efiffs] k|of]u jf eflifs dfgjclwsf/ s] kIfd jsfnt;+u ofs/ k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gjogs\ nfunufgL h'6}Ogf km] ;xsfo{ x'On af . / fHo;] 3f]if0ff s]n lgxf]v efiff, lzIff cf] ljsf;s If]qd ;+nUg ;Defljt ;f´]bf/ –JolQm, ;+:yf tyf bft[ ;+:yf;] klxrfg sl6{ ;xsfo{s] nfu gLlt, of]hgf cf] k|:tfj cfGv nufgL h'6}gf cfjZos af . dft[efiffx ;/ sf/ L sfdsfhL efiff ag}Ogf aftx 3f]if0ffn] g} k'u6 ofs/ k'j{ xdf/ dgl:ylt cf] b]zs] kl/ l:ylt km] ;sf/ fTds agfOk7f{ .

3f]/ fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfs] ;sf/ fTds sbds] sfof{Gjogd xdf/ e"ldsf cfnf]rgf sgf{s]n l;ldt lgxf]v ;xof]lu ag k7f{ . efiff k|of]u sgf{ nf}j

k':tf tof/ lgsgf{ xf]sn;] cf}/ k|of;n]s]n xdf/ efiff tyf ;+:s[lt g} / lx . pxdf/ xd| dft[efiff lbj; dgfO{a]/ ;d:ofs] klxrfg s}v s}n g} k'lu . ofs/ ;d:of lbuf]?ksd ;dfwfg sl;s sgf{ sgf ;jfnd km] of]ubfg l8xsnfu dfgl;s ¿kd tof/ x'Ok7f{ . xd| dft[efiffs] ljsf;, :t/ Ls/ 0f cf] k|of]u sl;v sgf{ sgf k|Zgx s]Gb| efud 9}v 5nkmn cf] ax; rnfO k7f{ . ax; :j:Yo cf] ;sf/ fTds clg ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf, xdf/ dgl:ylt cf] kl/ l:yltd s]Gb|Lt x'Ok7f{ sgf p2]Zon] oL 5f]l6 cfn]v tof/ s}lun af . s_ ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf cf] af:tljstfM g]kfnd ;lbof;] rlN6 cOns\ efiffut cfGbf]ngs dfux @)&@ ;fnd cOns g]kfns] ;+ljwfg;] ;+af]wg ;Daf]wgkf5 dfgjflwsf/ s ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ff kq cf] cGt/ fli6«o dxf;GwLd Joj:yf s}v efiff cf] klxrfgs] d2f ;+:yfut x'On af . g]kfns] ;+ljwfgd efifflwsf/ ;DjGwd tkl;ns Joj:yf / xn af . g]kfns] ;+ljwfgs] wf/ f ^ d g]kfnd af]nh}gf ;Ss' efiff / fi6« efiff xf] s}v pNn]v s}n af . cf]:6s wf/ f & -!_ d b]jgf u/ L lnkLd lnVh}gf g]kfnL efiff g]kfns] sfdsfhs] efiff x'Og] af . & -@_ d g]kfnL efiffs] ;Fu;Fu k|b]z;] cfkg] k|b]zle§/ ax'';+Vos hgtf af]nh}gf Ps jf Ps ;] Wof/ efiffx k|b]zs] sfg""g cg'';f/ k|b]z ;/ sf/ s] sfdsfhs efiff lgwf{/ 0f s/ ;]ShfO{ . wf/ f #!-$_ b[li6ljxLg gful/ sx a]|nlnlk tyf alx/ f cf] :j/ jf af]nfO ;DaGwL ckf+utf x'Ons\ gful/ sx ;f+s]lts efiffs] dfWod;] sfg"g adf]lhd lgMz'Ns lzIff kOgf xs x'Og] af . wf/ f #!-%_ g]kfnd a;f]af; sgf{ k|To]s g]kfnL ;d'bfox sfg"g adf]lhd cfkg dft[efiffd lzIff kOgf cf] jfs/ nfu ljBfno tyf z}lIfs ;+:yf Vjfn cf] ;~rfng s/ k}gf xs / lx . cf]:6s wf/ f #@-!_ k|To]s JolQm cf] ;d'bfox cfkg efiff k|of]u sgf{ xs x'Og] af . #@-@_ k|To]s JolQm cf] ;d'bfox cfkg ;d'bfos] ;f+:s[lts hLjgd ;xefuL x'Ogf xs x'Og] af . pkwf/ f -#_ g]kfnd a;f]af; sgf{ k|To]s g]kfnL ;d'bfox cfkg efiff, lnlk, ;+:s[lt, ;f+:s[lts ;Eotf cf] ;Dkbfs] ;+jw{g cf] ;+/ If0f sgf{ xs x'Og] af . wf/ f $& d ;+ljwfg k|bQ xss] sfof{Gjogs nfu cfjZostf cg';f/ / fHo;] oL ;+ljwfg k|f/ De x'Ons tLg jif{le§/ sfg"gL Joj:yf s}lhg] af . / fHos lgb]{zs l;4fGt, gLlt tyf bfloTj -u -^_d b]zs] ;f+:s[lts ljljwtf sfod 9l6{ ;dfgtf Pj+ ;xcl:tTjs cfwf/ d d]/ d]lx|s hfthflt cf] ;d'bfos] efiff, lnlk, ;+:s[lt, ;flxTo, snf, rnlrq cf] ;Dkbfs] ;+/ If0f cf] ljsf; sgf{, -u -&_d ax'eflifs gLlt cjnDag sgf{ . -` -*_ d cflbjf;L hghflts] klxrfg ;lxt ;Ddfgk"j{s afFr k}gf clwsf/ ;'lglZrt sgf{ cj;/ tyf nfes] nfu ljz]if Joj:yf sl6{{ oL ;d'bfo;Fu ;/ f]sf/ 9gf{ lg0f{od ;xefuL s/ }gf tyf cflbjf;L

hghflt cf] :yfgLo ;d'bfos] k/ Dk/ fut 1fg, ;Lk, ;+:s[lt, ;fdflhs k/ Dk/ f cf] cg'ejx ;+/ If0f cf] ;+jw{g sgf{, -` -(_d cNk;+Vos ;d'bfox cfkg klxrfg sfod 9gf{ ;fdflhs cf] ;+f:s[lts clwsf/ k|of]us] cj;/ tyf nfes nfu ljz]if Joj:yf sgf{ Aoj:yf s}lun af . v_ klxrfgsf] nflu dft[efiffM g]kfns] ;+ljwfg x/ ]s g]kfnL gful/ s cf] ;d'bfos] klxrfgs ;Gbe{d ljz]if gLlts] Joj:yf s}lun af . eflifs–;f+:s[lts ljljwtfaLr aNu/ Pstf cf] ;xsfo{ sgf{ k|]l/ t km] s}lun af . k|:tfjgf;] ax'hftLo, ax'eflifs, ax'wfld{s, ax';f+:s[lts tyf ef}uf]lns ljljwtfo'Qm ljz]iftfx cfTd;ft\ s}v ljljwtf aLrs] Pstf, ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts P]Soa4tf, ;lxi0f'tf cf] ;b\efjx ;+/ If0f Pj+ k|jw{g sgf{ cf] juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo, eflifs, wfld{s, n}+lus lje]b cf] ;Ss' k|sf/ s] hftLo 5'jf5"ts] cGTo s}v cfly{s ;dfgtf, ;d[l4 cf] ;fdflhs Gofo ;'lglZrt sgf{ ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL cf] ;xeflutfd"ns l;4fGts] cfwf/ d ;dtfd"ns ;dfhs] lgdf{0f sgf{ ;+sNk s}lun af . cfly{s tyf ;fdlhs ¿kd aNu/ b]zx'qm cGo b]zx'sg sdhf]/ agOgf efiffs] pKk/ cltqmd0f k|efjsf/ L ag}gf / x6 sn;] ljZjs] b[li6sf]0f a'emsnfu xd| ax'6 efiff hfg k7f{ . oLlxd ;Gt'ng ldnfOgf sfd b]zs] ;+ljwfg, lzIff Joj:yf, gLlt cf] / fhgLlts] e"ldsf k|wfg / x6 . t/ g]kfnd lzIff Joj:yf;] n]s gLlt cf] / fhgLlt oL vfn] ;Gt'ng ldn}Ogf ;jfnd nueu c;kmn 8]vk/ 7 . klZrdcf]+/ c+u|]hL, blIf0fcf]+/ lxGbL clg pQ/ lt/ cf]+/ lrlgofF efiff tyf ;+:s[lts] k|efj cf] bafj ax|a]/ ;+ljwfgd Hof hl;g Joj:yf x'On;] km] ;':6 ;':6 xdf/ g]kfnLgs] df}lns klxrfg, Ifdtf cf] ljlzi6tf nf]k x'Ogf kl/ l:ylt ljsf; x'Ol6 af . pxcf;{] :yfgLo;] s]Gb|Lo ;/ sf/ s ;xsfo{ cf] k|of;d xdf/ eflifs–;f+:s[lts ljljwtf ar}l6 ;Dj[l4s] ofqf ;'¿ s/ snfu\ / fhgLltsdL{x'qm ljrf/ k|lt k|lta4 cf] k];fsdLx'qm k];fk|lt OdfGbf/ x'Ok/ n . u_ z}lIfs gLlt, gful/ s bfloTj cf] g]t[Tjs] sfo{ef/ M z}lIfs, ;fdflhs cf] / fhgLlts Joj:yfs] rl/ qn] gful/ s cf] g]t[Tjs] lrGtg cf] Jojxf/ s] :t/ lgwf{/ 0f sgf{ s/ 6 . pxcf];{] …c;n kfqx g]t[Tjd k'ufOs\nfu ;a;] klxnf g]t[Tj 5Ggf gful/ s c;n agk7f{ . abgfd g]t[Tjs] cfnf]rgf s}v c;n g]t[Tj g} kfh}7\ .Ú xd| a'emlx k7f{ …;Dj[l4s] d'Vo cfwf/ c;n gful/ s cf] g]t[Tj xf] . c;n gful/ s cf] g]t[Tj aGgf d'Vo dfWod lzIff xf] . c;n g]t[Tj lbuf] ljsf;s] k"jf{wf/ xf] .Ú cfa km] g]kfnd Pscf]+/ eflifs, cfly{s cf] ef}uf]lns sf/ 0f;] s}of}+ afnaflnsfx'qm cf}krfl/ s lzIff;] al~rt af6 sn;] cf}+/ cf]/ / fHo;] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf u/ ]adf]lhd lzIff Joj:yfd kl/ jt{g,

kf7\oqmdd ;'wf/ cf] z}lIfs hgzlQm tof/ g}s/ ;]Ss z}lIfs :t/ v:sl6 cf] ljBfno 5f]gf{ ;ª\ Vof axl6{ af . pxdf/ ;Sshxgs] nfu u'0f:t/ Lo lzIff;ds] kx'Fr ;xh ag g} :ofsn xf] . xdf/ gful/ ss] Jojxf/ km] lj/ f]wfef;k"0f{ af . oL sl;s sn;] xd} Pscf]+/ eflifs ;f+:s[lts kxlrfg rfxl6 clg :yfgLo efiffx ;/ sf/ L sfdsfhs] efiff agfO kgf{ jsfnt s/ l6 cf}+/ cf]+/ k"j{ k|fylds sIff;] hf] cª\u|]hL efiffs] dfWod;] k7gkf7g sgf{d / dfOl6 . xdf/ ck]Iff cf] Jojxf/ d tfnd]n 8]v g} k/ n . / fHo;] km] lhDd]jf/ 9ª\un] dft[efiffs] ljsf; cf] k|of]ux Jojl:yt agOgfd km] cndNofOgf gLlt clVtof/ sl6{/ xn . Hofs/ sf/ 0fn Wof/ 3f]if0ff sfo{qmd ;ldlt x'On af . xd| a'em kgf{ aft sfxf] sn;], ;fd'bflos ljBfnos] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ gLlhs] t'ngfdf sfh] sdhf]/ x'On < oLlx;] km] xd| lzIffsf ;du| u'0f:t/ s af/ ]df ax; rnOgf cfjZos af . ;fd'bflos ljBfnos] bfFhf]d z}lIfs pknlAw dhf dGh}gfd ;Ss' gLlh ljBfnos] :t/ km] :t/ Lo hf] af s}v aNu/ cfwf/ g} xf] . sfh]sL l;h{gfTds kIf x]/ fOn, cfkg df}lnskgx 5f]lu{n cf] s07s s]n s}luns z}lIfs pknlAws] sf}gf] cy{ g} / x6 . cª\u|]hL efiffs dfWod;] kx|}gf clg klZrdf ;+:s[lt cf] hLjgz}nL l;s}Ogf lzIffno Pscf}+/ xdf/ efiff ;+:s[ltk|lt nf}j k':tfx ljsif{0f k}bf s}lun af sn;] cf}+/ cf]+/ eflifs–;f+:s[lts cltqmd0f ax}n xdf/ ljljwtf;lxts] klxrfg ;ª\s6d kl6{ u}On af . cf]/ f}lgdM cfas] kl/ k]Ifd lzIff Joj:yfd x'Ons unt gLlt cf] cEof;n] dft[efiff s]n lgxf]v aNu/ ¿kd :yflkt xf];]Sns g]kfnL efiff km] ;':6 ;':6 cª\u|]hL;] la:yflkt sl6{ af . eflifs gLltd k'g/ fjnf]sg sl6{ d]/ d]lx|s efiff -dft[efiff, g]kfnL efiff cf] cª\u|]hL jf cGo cGt/ fli6«o efiff_ s] k|of]ud ;Gt'ng sfod sl6{ gLlt cf] sfo{qmd cfg k7f{ . hxfd :yfgLo cf] / fli6«o kl/ j]; clg cfjZostf;Fu cGt/ fli6«o kl/ j];d xdg cf3 axgf{ ;xof]u k'U7f . xd| dgg s/ lxk7f{, xdf/ lqmofsnfkx ;'–ljrf/ cf] IfdtfaLr ;Gt'ng ldnfv cf3 ax| lg;]Sh}gf xf] sn;] xdg unt 8u/ cf] 8f]¥ofO . pxdf/ cfem';] xd| g]kfns] lbuf] ;Dj[l4, g]kfnLs v';L clg ;Ddfgx ljlzi6 agOgf b[li6sf]0fs ;fy / fhgLlts, cfly{s cf] z}lIfs gLlt cf] sfo{qmds] ljsf; cf] sfof{Gjog sl6{ cf3 axgf{ ;ª\sNk sgf{{ 7Ls ;do x'On af . g]kfnd ;lbof;] rN6L cOns] efiffut cfGbf]ngs dfux @)&@ ;fnd cOns g]kfns] ;+ljwfg;] ;+af]wg s/ nkf5 dfgjflwsf/ s] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ff kq cf] cGt/ fli6«o dxf;GwLd Joj:yf s}v efiff cf] klxrfgs] d2f ;+:yfut s}lun af, oL ef/ L cj;/ xf] . ljuts unt cEof; cf] cg'ej jf c;kmntf;] l;Sv ;kmntfs] cfwf/ tof/ sgf{ kl/ l:ylt agOgf cfem's cfjZostf xf] .

cfn]v

/ fdk|;fb rf}w/ L

xdf/ sfo{ef/ cf] hgkltlglwx'Fqm

g]kfns] Oltxf;d klxnf ˆof/ f afkdGyLs] g]t[Tjd kmf]/ d ;lxts] b'O{ ltxfO{s] ;/ sf/ aGgf x'On af . g]skf Pdfn] cf] dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|s] ljrd kf6L{ PsLs/ 0f k|s[of, ljwfg, / fhgLlts ;fFu7lgs k|ltj]bg tof/ xf]s r}ts] klxnf ;ftf le§/ kf6L{ Pls/ 0f x'Ogf sl/ a lglZrt x'On af . kf6L{ Plss/ 0fs] ;fy k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nLs] ;/ sf/ k'0f{tf k}gf hl;g km] 8]v k/ n af . ;ft k|b]z dWo] ^ k|b]zd afdkGyLs] ax'dt k|fKt x'On ;/ sf/ agn af . cf]:6s s'n & ;o %# :yfgLo txd;] sl/ a $ ;o :yfgLo txd jfdzQmLs] ax'dts] :yflgo ;/ sf/ ag :ofsn cj:yf af . oL Oltxf;d klxnf 36\gfs] ?kd jfdzlQm ;/ sf/ s] g]t[Tj s/ h}l6 af . hxfF cj;/ Hofbf x'O6, pxfF r"gf}lt km] Hofbf / x6 . hqf hqf pKk/ -prfO_ d h}af] cf]q cf]q ulx/ fO{ km]g / x6 . oL hLjg cf] huts] 4GbjfbL lgod km]g xf] . ef/ L pKk/ h}gf ;d[l4s] cfkg hf}g lsl;ds] r"gfjL 3f]if0ff kq hf/ L s/ n af6 p kxfF8 h}l;g Aojxf/ d n}h}gf ufx|f] af . ax'dts] ;/ sf/ cfkg r'gfjL 3f]if0ffd lnvn afrf cg';f/ sfdd s/ g} ;]slx sn;] hg ljZjf; u'd km]g ;]sL . oL rLh u'dL sn;] gDdf ;do;dd ax'dt cGgf d'l:sn kl/ . Oltxf; af]w s/ }7f cyf{t hg}7f lj1fg kl/ jt{g s/ 7, ;do ultlzn / x7 cf] lg/ Gt/ ?kd cf3 axl6{ h}7f . ;do km]/ 3'ds] g} cfO6 . dfgj hLjg sljfnf 9'Ë] o'u;] ;'? x'On, bf; o'u, ;fdGt o'u kf5s cj:yfd k"lhjfbL o'us] r/ 0fd k|j]z s/ :ofsn cj:yd af . lauts] / f0ffsflng ! ;o $ jif{, @ ;o #* jif{, / fhtGq cfTd zf;g Joj:yf, ax'bnLo Joj:yf x'Ol6 nf]stGq u0ftflGqs Joj:yf ;Dd cfk'un afl6 . cl;g cj:yd afdkGyL ;/ sf/ rnfP h}l6 af6 . hgtgs] OR5f cfsf+Iff d'n's ;dfhjfbL x'Ol6 ;d[l4 cf] ljs;Lt

/ fi6«s] ?kd 8]Vgf kl/ sNkgf sl6{ af6 . d'n'sxg nf]s sNof0fsf/ L / fHo Joj:yf ag}gf cfjs] hgk|ltgLlws] sGWod dxfef/ L e¥jf hgtfx'qm Ajfsn af6 . r"gf}lts] ;fdfgf sl6{ oL e¥jf cfkg uGtJo :yfgd k'ufO kgf{ dxfef/ L lhDd]jf/ L afl6g cfas] hgk|ltgLlwg . cf]:6s hgk|ltgLlwx'sg b'/ blz{tf cf] lb3{sflng P]g sfg'g gLlt lgod sfo{of]hgf agfO kgf{ cfem's k|d'v e'ldsf agfO kgf{ cfjZos af . ;+ljwfg @)&@ s] cg';f/ j'+bf g+= ! 7];] $@ ;d g]kfnL gful/ ss] df}lns clwsf/ vOgf uf; ;] n]s, e"dlxg, ;'s'djf;L, d'Qm sd}of, x?jf, r?jf, 3/ , j;f]jf;s] lgdf{0f, s/ 8]gf sgf aft ;+ljwfgd pNn]v s/ n af . oL rLhs] Jojxfl/ s ?kd Joj:yfkg sgf{ s'5 ;do nUgf 8]v kl6{ af . xdf/ b]zd sl/ a @@ k|ltzt e"dlxg, ;'s'Djf;L af6 . ;'s'Djf;L ;do:of ;dfwfg s/ s\nfu cfof]u aGn;]km] oL ;d:of Ho"s] To" af . oL ;d:of ;dfwfg s/ s\ nfu cfjs] hgk|ltgLlwx'qm u+le/ ?kd lnx kgf{ cfjZos 8]v k7f{ . r"gflj 3f]if0ff kqs] cfwf/ d @ jif{ le§/ g]kfnx cfwf/ e"t vfBGgd df5L l;sf/ d cfTdlgef{/ ag}gf, kfFr jif{d ;Ss' s[lif l;rfO of]Uo e"ldxg, cfw'lgs l;rfO{ k|0ffnL nfug' sgf{, kfFr aif{ leQ/ lg/ If/ pGd'ng sgf{, kfFr jif{ leQ/ / ;'jfubL sf7df08f}, kf]v/ f, n'DjLgL ;8s, / ]ndfu{ ;8s ag}gf, g]kfns] ;Ss' 7fpFd ljB'lts/ 0f sl6{ n}h}gf s}lun af . oL dxTjk"0f{ sfdxg kfFr jif{ t sf xf] h] !) jif{ nufs] x'On] km]g k|fyldStf 8]gf h?/ L af . cf]:6s >f]t ;fwg k|zf;g ;doGq r'i6 b'?i6 ag}gf h?/ L af . cl;g of]hgf cf3 ;f/ s] s]n gO x'O6 oLlxg Jojxfl/ s ?kd nfg kgf{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf km]g / x k/ 7 cf] ;kmn sfof{Gjogs] nfu cfjZos k/ 7 . cg's'n

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– 9f]/ kf6g–d}sf]6–l;:g] l/ xf/ –wf/ fkfgL– k'yf r'/ ]g bf]u/ Lnufotsf 9f]/ kf6g . l/ xf/ –wf/ fkfgL– xf]n]/ L–lnafª– k':tsdf k|sflzt lxd>+[vnf cf/ f]x0f ;d]t hnhnf–?s'dsf]6–ts;]/ f–x'sfd eP cg' ; f/ kbdfu{ / tLgj6f ?6 / x]sf 5g\df ug{ ;lsg]5 . d}sf]6 . n'lDagL–ltnf}/ fsf]6–l/ xf/ –af“s] tL ?6 k"/ f ug{ @& lbg kx'“r (Accesses) xjfO{ k"jf{wf/ / fli6«o lgs'~h–u'nl/ of / alb{of / fli6«o nfUg]5 . aGbf]a:t -Air Infrastructre_M lgs'~h . n'lDagL–kfNkf b/ af/ –l/ 8Lwfd– (Accomudation) kl5Nnf] ;dodf e}/ xjdf M lgdf{0ffwLg uf}td a'4 uf}d'vL– 9f]/ kf6g–d}sf]6–l;:g] k'yf r'/ ]g xf]6n xf]d:6]sf] cGt/ f{li6«o ljdfg:yn bf]u/ Lnufotsf lxd>+[vnf cf/ f]x0f ;d]t k|j4{g (Hotels & Homekx'Fr lj:tf/ sf] alnof] ug{ ;lsg]5 . stay) M zx/ L tyf cfwf/ aGg;S5 . u|fdL0f j:tLn] ;lhPsf] Pl8aLsf] ;xof]udf ?= 5 k|b]z kfFr P]ltxfl;s ca{sf] nfutdf ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f x'Fb}5 . ;g\ @)!( k|fs[lts tyf ;f+:s[lts uGtJo ePsf] ljifo ca df lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg x'g]5 . n'lDagLnfO{ lh/ f] uGtJo gf}nf] / x]g . t/ oL dxTjk"0f{ uGtJo;Dd kfx'gf Nofpg] dfg]/ n'lDagLb]lv l;:g];Ddsf] ofqf to ug{ ;lsG5 . / a;fpg] ljifo eg] xfd|f nflu cem} gf}nf g} 5g\ . dlfyNnf] lxdfnL If]qsf] cWoog cjnf]sgb]lv du/ ;a}eGbf a9L åGån] k|efljt ePsf] xfnsf] k|b]z kfFrdf ;+:s[ltsf] cWoog ug{sf nflu ko{6snfO{ k'¥ofpg cf}Bf]lus tyf ko{6sLo zx/ a'6jn, g]kfnu~hh:tf ;lsG5 . o;}u/ L g]kfnu~hdf ;~rfngdf / x]sf] d]3fl;6LpGd'v zx/ x? 5g\ . o;}u/ L dWod:t/ sf ljdfg:ynnfO{ csf{] xjfO{ ?6sf] ?kdf ;~rfngdf zx/ x? 3f]/ fxL, t'n;Lk'/ , tf}lnxjf, tfg;]gnufot Nofpg ;lsG5 . 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DofUbLsf] a]gLaf6 cf/ De eP/ 9f]/ kf6g ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug{] gLlt / of]hgf aGg'k5{ . ko{6g xF'b} l;:g], hnhnf / ?s'd -klZrd_ d';Lsf]6;Dd cfudg lgudg, a;fO, vr{ cf};t cflb yfxf kfpg kbdfu{ hf]l8Psf] 5 . o'4sfnLg ;Dkbf tyf ;+:s[lt ;"rgf k|ljlwdf cfwfl/ t 6'l/ Hd PsfpG6 ;]6]nfO6sf]

;d]t of]hgf nfu' ul/ g'k5{, h;af6 cfudg lgudg, a;fO / vr{sf] oyfy{ tYof+s kfpg ;lsG5 . PsfpG6 ;]6]nfO6sf] Joj:yf gxF'bf ko{6g pBf]usf] oyfy{ tYof+s aflx/ cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . kl5Nnf] tYof+s cg';f/ afx\o ko{6ssf] a;fO{ !# lbg a9L / vr{ sl/ a $@ ;o ?k}of k|ltlbg vr{ x'g] u/ ]sf] cg'dflgt tYof+s 5 eg] s'n u|fx:y pTkfbgdf ko{6gsf] !) k|ltzt of]ubfg eP klg kfFr k|ltzt dfq / x]sf] eGg] ts{ x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . o;y{ ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ;do;fk]If k|of]u x'g' lgtfGt h?/ L 5 . oltdfq xf]Og ko{6g If]qsf] cWofjlws;Fu} cg'udg lg/ LIf0fsf ;fy} u'0f:t/ Lo ;]jfsf] ljifodf hfgsf/L lng klg cfjZos ;"rgf k|ljlw tYof+sx?sf] ;+sng / ljZn]if0fh:tf cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ kIfsf] Joj:yf x'g ;s]df gLltut ;'wf/;Fu} sfo{qmddf kl/dfh{g u/L yk kl/:s[t ug{ ;lsGf] ePsfn] ko{6g / ;"rgf k|ljlw cGt/;DalGwt 5g\ . ko{6g k|8S6 / ko{6g ahf/ Ls/ 0f -Tourism Products & Marketing_ M ko{6g k|8S6 eGgfn] ko{6sn] x]g{, cjnf]sg ug{], cWoog ug{], dgf]/ ~hg lng] OTofbL ef}lts of cef}lts ko{6sLo pTkfbg g} x'g\ . log} pTkflbt j:t' jf ;]jf;Dd kfx'gfnfO{ cfslif{t ug{] / a9L eGbf a9L j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] pkef]u u/ fpg] cfly{s snf g} ko{6g ahf/ Ls/ 0f xf] . ko{6g ;]jfd"ns ljzfn pBf]u ePsf]n] ahf/ ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . cfly{s ultljlw;Fu k|ToIf hf]l8Psf] ;Gbe{df 6'l/ Hd k|8S6 / 6'l/ Hd dfs{]l6ªsf] ;jfn dxTjk"0f{ x'g] ub{5g\ . ko{6g If]q cGo pBf]u eGbf leGg 5 . lsg ls cGo pBf]usf] pTkfbg ;DalGwt u|fxs ;]jf If]q;Dd k'¥ofOG5 eg] o;sf] pkef]usf nflu u|fxs -Client_ :jo+ 6'l/ Hd k|8S6 If]qd} cfpg] ub{5g\ . ljz'4 kfx'gf ;]jfdf lgwf{l/ t

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www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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;ft ljs] 6 u'dfp“b} Ps ;o $^ /g agfPsf] lyof] . Ps ;o $& /gsf] ljhoL nIf k5\ ofPsf] hfh/sf] 6 Ps ;o #! /gdf ;d] l6of] . ?s'dsf lbg] z k'g z'qmjf/sf] v] nsf Dofg ckm b Dofr ag] . ca kmfOgndf ?s'dn] ;'v] {tsf] ;fdgf ug] {5 . kmfOgn v] n zlgjf/ x'g] 5 . ;'v] {t ck/flht x'“b} kmfOgndf kj] z u/] sf] xf] eg] ?s'd cfkm"n] v] n] sf % dWo] # df hLt / @ df xf/;lxt kmfOgndf k'u] sf] xf] .

?s'd, @% kmfu'g . ?s'd s0ff{nL kb] zsf] /fhwfgL ;'v] {tdf hf/L klxnf] s0ff{nL kb] z sk lqms] 6sf] kmfOgndf kj] z u/] sf] 5 . z'qmjf/ jL/] Gb gu/sf] sfnL~rf] s v] n d} bfgdf ePsf] v] ndf hfh/sf] 6nfO{ k/flht ub} { ?s'dn] kmfOgnsf] ofqf to u/] sf] xf] . hfh/sf] 6 !% /gn] k/flht ePsf] xf] . 6; xf/] / klxn] Aofl6ªsf] lgDtf] kfPsf] ?s'dn] lgwf{l/t @) cf] e/df g/;+xf/ aGb u/ M l;l/ofnL hgtfdfly eO/x] sf] /f;folgs ad xdnfsf] lj/f] wdf hfd] dl:hb cn;lNkmof Joj:yfkg ;ldlt 3f] / fxLn] z'qmjf/ kbz{g u/] sf] 5 . hfd] dl:hbb] lv z'? ePsf] la/f] w ¥ofnL t'n;Lk'/ rf] sdf k'u] / sf] 0f;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . sf] 0f;efs} qmddf hfd] dl:hbsf df} nfgfsf] g] t[Tjdf kfy{gf;d] t ul/Psf] lyof] . tl:a/ M gofF o'uaf]w

h];Lh sk lqms]6 cfhb]lv vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g

3f] / fxL, @% kmfu'g . x/] s jif{ cfof] hgf x'g] h] ;Lh sk Snj:t/Lo /fli6«o lqms] 6 kltof] lutf cfh zlgjf/b] lv 3f] / fxLdf z'? x'“b} 5 . kltof] lutfsf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k"/ f ePsf] cfof] hs lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lhn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . r} t $ ut] ;Dd rNg] kltof] lutfdf b] zsf ljleGg !^ j6f Snjx?sf] ;xeflutf x'g] 5 . lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lhn] z'qmjf/ 3f] / fxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L ;g\ @)!^ b] lv yflnPsf] h] ;Lh sk lqms] 6 klxnf] jif{ lhNnf:t/Lo, bf] ;f] jif{ c~rn / o;kfln /fi6«: t/Lo kltof] lutf ;~rfng ug{ nfu] sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxLsf] u'nl/ofl:yt lqms] 6 d} bfgdf ;~rfng x'g] kltof] lutfsf] lah] tfnfO{ Ps nfv @% xhf/;lxt lzN8, pkljh] tfnfO{ %) xhf/ gub;lxt lzN8 / Dofg ckm b l;l/hnfO{ !% xhf/, j] i6 an/, j] i6 Aof6\;Dofg, h] ;Lh Od/lhª v] nf8LnfO{ bz–bz xhf/;lxt lzN8 / kdf0fkq lbOg] cfof] hsn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . o;} u/L Dofg ckm b DofrnfO{ b'O{ xhf/;lxt lzN8 / kdf0fkq

lbOg] 5 . lqe'jg gu/ h] ;Lhsf cWoIf nfndl0f e08f/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;gsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf kltof] lutfsf] ;+of] hg ul//x] sf] bfª lqms] 6 ;+3sf cWoIf kbLk dhu} ofn] kltof] lutf ;kmn kfg{ ;xof] usf nflu ;a} nfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng h] ;Lhsf dxf;lrj a'l4ksfz zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kltof] lutfsf] pb\3f6g laxfg * ah] x'g] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . pb\3f6g v] n o'Pglj;L Snj 3f] / fxL / k'/ Gwf/f lqms] 6 SnjaLr x'g] 5 . kltof] lutfdf wgu9L lqms] 6 Ps] 8] dL, OGb] 0fL lqms] 6 Snj efn'afª, g] kfn :6f/ lqms] 6 Snj sf] xnk'/ , ho g] kfn :kf] 6{;\ Snj s[i0fgu/, ;'v] {t lqms] 6 ;+3, b] jbx lqms] 6 o'lg6 a'6jn, klJns 1fgHof] lt t'n;Lk'/ , 3f] / fxL lqms] 6 Ps] 8] dL, of] ª uG; lqms] 6 Snj g] kfnu~h, xf] nL Nof08 af“s] , hUjf/ lqms] 6 Snj af“s] , dxfsfnL lqms] 6 Snj, 3f] / fxL UnfO8/ lqms] 6 Snj / xf] / fOhg lqms] 6 Ps] 8] dL alb{ofn] klt:kwf{ ug] {5g\ .

jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 Go"/f] ;fOSofl6i6 dgf]/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;'dg cof{n 3f]/fxL t'n;Lk'/ rf]sl:yt kNnjL cf}iflw k;ndf @)&$ kmfu'g @^ ut] zlgjf/ sf7df8f}+ dfgl;s /f]u kf6g xl:k6ndf nfdf] ;do cg'ej kfKt u/L xfn g]kfnu~h e]/L c~rn c:ktfndf sfo{/t jl/i7 Go"/f] ;fOSofl6i6 dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;'dg cof{n MBBS MD bfª 3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/ rf]sl:yt kNnjL cf}iflw k;ndf cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 .

8f= ;'dg cof{nåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M  a]nfa]nfdf d'6' 9's9's x'g], xft v'§f sfDg], w]/} kl;gf cfpg], dgdf 56\k6fx6 x'g], em:sg], t;{g], 8/fpg], nfdf] ;do;Dd 6fpsf] b'Vg], lgbf gnfUg], ef]s gnfUg], sfDg], a]nfa]nfdf a]xf]; x'g], 5f/] d[uL /f]u, ga'lemg] s'/f jf Jojxf/ ug]{, of}g OR5 tyf zlQmdf sdL, w]/] /S;L vg], nfu' kbfy{sf] ;]jg ug]{ aRrf tyf a[4x?n] cf]5\ofgdf lk;fa km]g]{ cflb ;d:ofsf nflu cfpg'xf];\ /f]usf] lgbfg u/L ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug'{xf];\ gf] 6M dfgl;s /f]u, e"tk]t, b]jL b]jtf jf af]S;Laf6 nfUg] /f]u xf]Og of] /f]u c?nfO{ ;g]{ /f]u xf]Og, of] /f]u klg c? /f]uh:t} cf}iflw pkrf/ u/]kl5 lgsf] x'g] dl:tis / g;f /f]u xf] . 8fS6/sf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ pkrf/ ubf{ l9nf jf rfF8} cjZo lgsf] x'G5 . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . gf]6M 5fnf/f]u ljz]if1 8f=

c~hgf sfkm\n] / gfs, sfg, 3f“6L/f]u ljz]if1 8f= nf]s/fd adf{ oxL ldlt @)&$.!@.# ut] cfp“b} x'g'x'G5 .

kNnjL cf}iflw k;n t'n;Lk'/ rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

kmf]g M )*@–%^!^*# df]= (*$&(@%&))

;'gf}nf] cj;/ † ;'gf}nf] cj;/ †† a]/f]huf/ tyf ljb]z hfg rfxg] o'jfo'jtLx?sf] nflu !))Ü /f]huf/Ld"ns tflnd g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f dfGotf kfKt

xf]6n tyf ko{6g;DaGwL tflnddf egf{ v'Nof] †

/fli6«o ko{6g ljsf; tyf xf]6n Joj:yfkg tflnd sf7df8f}+sf] %)Ü ;xof]udf dfq $) hgfsf] nflu ca tkfOFx?sf] zx/ 3f]/fxL ahf/df /x]sf] xf]6n /fKtL ;'k/ nh df xf]6n tyf ko{6g;DaGwL tflnd x'Fb}5 . l;6 / ;do Psbd} ;Lldt ePsf]n] cfh} ;Dks{ u/L df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'xf];\ . tflnd lbOg] ljifox? M != :k]zn s's -Ol08og, rfOlgh, slG6g]G6n / O6flnog_ @= j]6/, jf/d]g, l/;]K;lgi6, xf]6n ;'k/ efOh/, 6'l/i6 ufO8, xfp;lslkª / ;fgf xf]6n Joj:yfkg;DaGwL tflnd klg lbOG5 . ljz]iftfx? M != sf7df8f}+sf ljleGg 5 Star xf]6nx?df sfd ug'{ePsf cg'ejL ;]km klzIfsx?af6 tflnd lbOg]5 . @= Extra Practical sf] nflu hfg rfx]df sf7df8f}+ jf kf]v/fsf ljleGg tf/] xf]6nx?df k7fOg]5 . #= UK, USA, Canada, Japan, Dubai, Qatar, Malaysia cflb b]zx?df hfg rfx]df d]gkfj/ sDkgLsf] Joj:yf ePsf] 5 . $= 6f9faf6 cfpg]x?sf] nflu vfg / a:gsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . %= tflnd kZrft cGt/f{li6«o dfGotf kfKt kdf0fkq kbfg ul/g]5 . ;Dks{ :yfg M xf]6n /fKtL ;'k/ nh 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+= M 082-560153 Mob. 9851078317 sf7df8f}+sf] nflu ;Dks{ M 7d]nrf]s, sf7df8f}+ kmf]g g+= M 01-4423276 g]kfnu~hsf] nflu ;Dks{ M 081-522332

q

b'uf{ lj=;L=

; N n L a h f / , @% kmfu'g . jguf8 s' l k08] gu/ kflnsfdf–! ;NnLjhf/df vfg] kfgL cfof] hggf lgdf{0fsf nflu pkef] Qmf ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf ;ldltdf cWoIf sf] aGg] eGg] ljifodf s] xL ;docl3b] lv ljjfb ePsf] lyof] . km] l/ e] nf cfof] hgf u/] / bLkaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf gf} ;b:oLo pkef] Qmf ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ;lrjdf 6] saxfb'/ k'g, sf] iffWoIfdf /~hgf s] ;L / cg'udg ;ldltdf u0f] z a'9f, lzj cf] nLnfO{ /flvPsf] 5 . cl3sf] ljjfb g;N6\ofO{ Psnf} 6L9+uaf6 k'g ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] df

j8fWoIf zfGts'df/ o/Ln] of] ;ldltdf cfkm"x?sf] ;xdlt /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfkm"x?nfO{ va/} gu/L ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] pxf“sf bfaL 5 eg] Pdfn] gu/ ;lrj u'~hdfg a'9fn] eg] csf] { kIfnfO{ va/ ubf{ ;d] t rf;f] glbPsfn] vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf ;ldlt u7g ug{ cfkm"x? afWo ePsf] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . otf ;NnLahf/df eg] ;'Vvfofd z'? eP;“u} vfg] kfgLsf] r/d ;+s6 pTkGg x'g yfn] sf] 5 . vfg] kfgL cefj;“u} Ps 3/n] @) ln6/sf b/n] kfgL eg] { kfnf] nufPsf 5g\ . ;NnLahf/df lhNnf vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{noaf6 of] jif{ @$ nfv / cfp“bf] cfly{s jif{df lgoldt qmdfut ah] 6 rf/ s/f] 8 a/fa/sf] lnkm\l6ª vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf k/] sf] 5 .

e"n ;'wf/ – lj1fkg zfvf

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f] u, lk;fa kf] Ng] , ;+qmldt of} ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] / , sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf] gaf6 klg gfd lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf] xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf] 6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g] 5 .

hf“8 /S;L

r'/ f] 6, ;'lt{, 8«U; / afpg ;'u/ sf] s'ntaf6 5'6sf/ f rfxg'x'G5 < gf] ;fO8 Okm] S6  df] 6f] kg 36fpg] tyf a9fpg] -dlxgfdf @–!) _  z/L/sf] prfO{ a9fpg] . / 8fS6/ cfo'j] {bf _  uf] / f] / rlDsnf] cg'xf/ agfpg & _ xf8hf] gL{ b'Vg] afy /f] u / bd s]an Ps xKtfd} cf/fd  zL3 ktg /f] Sg] , of} g pQ] hgf a9fpg] / of] gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg]  dlxnfx?sf] k] 6df /x] sf] ;] tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg] ;'u/sf]  skfn emg{ /f] sL k'gM pdfg] { -x] o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/_ nflu IME-9  :tg a9fpg] , 36fpg] / emf] lnPsf] nfO{ 6fO6 kfg] {  cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg] ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ d] lzg / s:d] l6s;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? pknAw 5g\ . nufot 6] lnaf08, :sfO{af08, 6] lndfn, x6 af08, 6] lnefG6] h, lbJoClif ;+: yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL af08] 8 kf] 8S6x?sf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/

!))Ü Uof/] G6L

Unf] an lkm6g] z & n'hf d] sck

-t'n;Lk'/ rf] s dgf 6fj/sf] klxnf] tnf ;f+lunf s0ff{nL ljsf; a} +s ePsf] ejg s nfOg t'n;Lk'/ , bfª ljsf; a} +s;Fu} ;6] sf] ejg_ 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$ )*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@) .

.

/

3/ hfg] 5f]/Ln] 3/wGbfsf] sfd hfGg'k5{ eGg'xG' Yof] . ;dfh klg p:t} lyof] . h;sf sf/0f xfdL lzIffaf6 al~rt eof}+ . clxn] hfgL ghfgL eP klg a'9f] pd]/df b'O÷{ rf/ cIf/ lrGg] kof; /x]sf] 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf –@ sL aflnsf kf08]n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …k9\g] pd]/df ufO{afvf;‘u} lx“8o\ f}+ . lstfj sfkL s]xL slxn] b]v]gf+} . h;n] ubf{ s] s'/f s] xf] < s]xL yfxf ePg . n]vk9 gePsfn] ;a}sf] ckx]ngf ;xb} a:g'k¥of] . t/ clxn] yf]/} 1fgn] w]/} v'zL lbPsf] 5 .Ú lbbLalxgLx? ;a}n] ;“u} k9\g] n]Vg] s'/f l;S5f}+ .

1fg eP ;a} pHofnf] 1fg geP ;j} c“Wof/f]sf] cg'el" t ePsf] a]nf a'9o\ f}nL pd]/sf] of] k9fOn] cfkm"nfO{ 1fg lbPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ufp“3/df klxnf h] eP klg s;}n] s]xL jf:tf gug{] u/]sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …ca s]xL l;s]sL 5g\, hfg]sL 5g\ eG5g\ .Ú ;a}n] To;f] eGbf cfkm"nfO{ a'9o\ f}nLsf] sv/f k9fOn] 7"nf] dfG5] agfOlbPsf] dx;'; ug{] u/]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– … k9\g] /x/{ a'9f] pd]/df k"/f ub{}5' . pd]/n] ;fy lbg] xf] ls

z'4 / :j:ys/ kfgLsf nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf] ;\ (RO+UV, RO, UV+UF)

@)&$ kmfu'g @% ut] clGtd k[i7df ksflzt ?d 6' l/8 ;+:yfsf] sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgfdf O{d]n 7]ufgf . @ . / . @ . x'g' kg]{df cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RofOPsf] 5 .

!)) Ü glb yfx} O{

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

a'9\of}nLdf=== atfpg'eof] . xfdf kfnfdf 5f] / Ln] 3/ u/L vfg] xf] , k9\ g'n] Vg x'b“ }g eGYf] . clxn] of] a'9];sfndf cIf/ lrGg' k/]sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …pm a]nfsf] b'Mv / ;dfh p:t} lyof] . clxn] rf/}lt/ :s"n 5g\ . 5f]/Lx?n] klg k9]sf 5g . k9fpg'k5{ eGg] ;dfh ePsf] 5 .Ú a]nfdf k9\g n]Vg kfPsf] eP ;'vL hLjg, lzlIft hLjg / ;dfhsf] cufl8 7"nf] dfG5] ag]/ a:g ;lsGYof] . plt a]nfsf] ;dfh p:t} /x]sf] cfkm"n] o:tf] kL8f v]Kg'k/]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . clxn] ;a}n] k9\g n]Vg kfpg] ;do cfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …v} s] xf] < klxnf–klxnf dfG5] b]v]/ klg 8/ nfUYof] .

Tof] 1fg geP/} xf]nf < clxn] ;a};u“ lgw{Ss af]Ng ;S5' .Ú ;xL5fk klg ug{;Sg] ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sv/f ghfGbf NofKr] klg c?s} ;xf/ fdf nufpg'kg{] afWotf /x]sf] ;'gfpg'eof] . g]kfnLaf6 n]v]sf zAbx? HffgL ghfgL eP klg cfkm}n] k9\g ;Sbf ufp“n]x?n] klg cfkm"nfO{ clxn] k9n]v u/]]sf JolQm;/x g} Jojxf/ ug{] u/]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . af cfdfn] bfO / efO :s"n hfpm eGg'xG' Yof] . xfdLnfO{ 3f“; hfpm, Ujfnf hfpm, eftefG;f u/, csf{sf]

sDkgLsf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/Lb ug'{xf] nf . &

3f] / fxL, @% kmfu'g .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/Ln] ;8s lj:tf/ / lgdf{0ffwLg k'nsf] cj:yfsf af/] df ;8s l8lehg sfof{nosf kd'v;“u hfgsf/L lng'ePsf] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd ;8s / k'nsf] sfd /f] lsbf gful/snfO{ ;f:tL ePsf] cj:yfdf k6s– k6s Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“b} cfpg'ePsf d] o/ rf} w/Ln] z'qmjf/ sfof{nod} k'u] / l8lehg kd'v abLk;fb zdf{;“u sfdsf] af/] df hfgsf/L lng'ePsf] xf] .

3f] / fxL ahf/sf ;8s / gu/ If] qsf k'n jiff{+} ;Dd klg aGg g;Sg'sf] sf/0f af/] df d] o/ rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lng'ePsf] xf] . l8lehg kd'v zdf{n] t'n;Lk'/ rf] sb] lv klZrd tkm{sf] ;8s sfnf] kq] df :yfgLon] cbfntaf6 d'2f lht] / cfPsfn] sfd /f] lsPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

T o ; } u / L , u0ftGqrf] sb] lv s6'jfvf] nf;Ddsf] ;8s lj:tf/df cy{ dGqfnoaf6

gcfPsf sf/0f ah] 6 7] s] bf/n] sfd ug{ g;s] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sl/a 8] 9 s/f] 8 ?k} of“ e'QmfgL lbg'kg] { eP klg cy{dGqfnoaf6 ah] 6 gcfp“bf sfd x'g g;s] sf] 7] s] bf/ sDkgLn] ;8s ljefunfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .

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SUCCESSFUL BRITISH GURKHA ARMY

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ADMISSION

OPEN

INTAKE 2018/19

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(Mar. 10, 2018)

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s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M ;fyLefOx?n] /fdf] ;fy ;xof]u lbg]5g\ . lrGtg, dgg\ / 1fgu'gsf sfo{df ;do Joltt x'g]5 . cfo cfDbfgL /fdf] 5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _M Joy{sf bf}8w'kx? a[l4 x'g]5g\ . cfnZo a9\g]5 . t/ klg r'gf}tL /xg] g} 5 . kltkmn gldNg] If]qdf nufgL x'g ;Sg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M dfGohgsf] ;]jfdf v6\g ;lsg]5 . kl/>d ug{] ?rL, hf“u/ Pj+ sd{ If]qdf ;lqmotf a9\g]5 . cfTdljZjf;df sdL xf]nf .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * u[xåf/ :yfkgf ubf{ rGbdf / gIfqåf/sf] k5f8L k/]df To; 3/df rf]/Lsf] 8/ x'G5.

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Joj;fodf hf]lvd sd ug{ ;r]tgf /fKtLdf kz' ;] jf zfvfn] ult ln+b}

3f]/fxL, @% kmfu'g -o';_– ;dfhdf /x]sf] a]/f]huf/LnfO{ sd ug{] p2]Zon] 3f]/fxLdf Joj;fo ;r]tgf tflnd z'? ePsf] 5 . 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no bfªsf] ;xof]u tyf pBd tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; d~r g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf tflnd x'g nfu]sf] xf] .

3 f ] / f x L pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!^ sf cWoIf nlIfgk;fb a'9fsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] tflnd pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] ;LknfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg'k{ g]d{ f hf]8 lbP . 3f]/fxL pk dxfgu/kflnsf–!% sf cWoIf /d]zs'df/ kf08]on] ;r]tgfn] tTsfn Joj;fo z'? ug]{ eGbf klg Joj;fo ;~rfng ug'k{ j" { ckgfpg'kg]{ ;fjwfgLaf/] hfgsf/L x'g]

atfpg'eof] . o;}u/L j8f g+= !# sf cWoIf /lj a'9fn] klg tflnddf l;s]sf s'/fx?

Jojxf/df nfu' ug{ klzIffyL{x?nfO{ cfux ug'e { of] .

To:t} kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf b]pdg bdfO{n] ufp“3/df a]/f]huf/ /x]sf lbbL alxgLx?nfO{ lbOg] o:tf] tflndn] dlxnf pBdL hGdfpg]df cfk"m cfzfjfbL /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . /f]huf/Lsf cGo cj;/x? ge]l6Psf a]nf kbfg ug{ nfu]sf] tflndsf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ul/Psf] lyof] . 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf !% / !^ sf j8f cWoIfx?n] ;+oQ' m?kdf tflndsf] pb\3f6g ug'e{ Psf] lyof] eg] tflnddf b'O{ j8fsf @* hgf o'jfx?sf] ;xeflutf 5.

s[lifnfO{ Jofj;flos agfpg tflnd 3f]/fxL, @% kmfu'g -o';_– 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!$ lemuf}/fsf ls;fgx?nfO{ s[lif ;DaGwL kf“rlbg] tflnd lbOPsf] 5 . s[lif tflnd ;~rfng ;ldlt j8f gDa/ !$ sf] cfof]hgf / j8f gDa/ !$ sf] sfof{nosf] cfly{s ;xof]udf lemuf}/fsf @% hgf ls;fgnfO{ kf“rlbg] s[lif;DaGwL tflnd lbOPsf] xf] . tflndsf klzIfsx?df s[lif ljifosf hfgsf/ z+s/ g]kfn / d'sG' bk;fb b]jsf]6f /xg'ePsf] lyof] . ls;fgx?n] s'g} klg v]tL ug]{ t/Lsf, pTkfbg, df6f], dn, kfgLsf] kof]usf ljifodf hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . s[lif k]zfaf6 klg cfly{s cfodf a9jf lbg ;lsg] pbfx/0fx? lbb} ls;fgx?nfO{ ;Lk l;sfOPsf] lyof] . tflnd ;dfkgdf af]Nb} 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf}w/Ln] lxhf]sf

lbgdf 3/df vfgsf nflu dfq} ul/g] s[lif Joj;fo ca k};f sdfpg];u“ hf]8g\ ' kg]{ atfpg'eof] . s[lifnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f;“u} Jofj;flos agfpg ;s] cfDbfgL /fdf] x'g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . j8fWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] cfoflts s[lif pkhnfO{ lj:yflkt ug{ ca s[lifdf qmflGt Nofpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . v]tL ls;fgLaf6 /fdf] cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn] ls;fgx?nfO{ kf“r lbg] tflnd cfof]hgf u/L :yfgLo ;/sf/n] nufgL u/]sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;ldltsf cWoIf nfnaxfb'/ rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lbndfof rf}w/Ln] ug'e { Psf] lyof] . tflnddf ;xefuL ?kf rf}w/Ln] tflnddf l;s]sf] ;LknfO{ s[lifdf hf]8g\ ] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . tflnd lnPkl5 ;xefuLx?n] lemuf}/fdf s[lif ;d"x u7g;d]t u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfns} kl;4 n]vs tyf klzIfsaf6

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dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f;] Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf] , lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lkvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

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7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

q tLy{/ fh 1jfnL d;'l/of -bfª_, @% kmfu'g . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf kz' ;] jf zfvfn] cfkm\gf] sfdnfO{ tLatf lbO/fv] sf] kz' ;] jf zfvf kd'v x] d/fh cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . /fKtL ufp‘“kflnsfel/sf kz'k+IfL kfng ub} { cfPsf s[ifsx?nfO{ kToIf kmfObf k'Ug] u/L zfvfsf] ultljlw ;~rfng ul//fv] sf] ] , kz' tyf k+IfLdf nfUg] /f] u tyf ;DefAo /f] uaf6 kz' tyf k+IfLnfO{ arfO/fVg ljz] if sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] sf] kd'v cfrfo{n] jtfpg'eof] . kz' k+IfLdf cfOnfUg] dxfdf/LhGo /f] uaf6 arfpg zfvfn] kLkLcf/ vf] k, vf] / ] t la?¢ vf] k nufO;lsPsf] / :jfOg lkmj/la?¢ vf] k s] xL lbgd} nufpg z'? ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf kz' ;] jf zfvfn] xfn j8f sfof{no, s[ifs ;d"x, kz' kfng ;d"x, hgkltlglw / :yfgLo gful/sx?;“u ;dGjo u/L ;] jf k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] 5 . s] GbLo:t/sf]

ljz] if1;lxt kz' :jf:Yo lzlj/ kx?jfdf ;DkGg ul/;lsPsf] , Aofj;flos tyf Aoj;fo pGd'v s[ifsx?nfO{ afvf, a+u'/ kfng;DaGwL tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] , lgz'Ns?kdf ;fKtflxs kz' pkrf/ tyf aGWofs/0fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOb} cfO/x] sf] , df;' laqmL:ynsf] cg'udg ul/b} cfO/x] sf] . kz'k+IfLaf6 dfgjdf ;g] { /f] u l6jL, a';] nf] ;L; / a8{ km\n'sf] k/LIf0fsf nflu kof] uzfnfdf lgoldt?kdf gd"gf kz' ;] jf zfvfn] k7fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd nIfcg';f/ cfwf a9L sfd ;lsPsf] eP klg sd{rf/L, kfljlwssf] sdLsf sf/0f zfvfn] jif] { 3f“;, 8fn] 3f“; s[ifsnfO{ pknAw u/fpg afsL /x] sf] , kz'k+IfL kfns ;Dk"0f{ s[ifssf] 3/–3/df uP/ k"0f{?kn] ;] jf lbg g;ls/x] sf] x“'bf gful/s, s[ifsx?n] rf;f] /fv] / lzlj/, cleofg, tflnd, vf] k, :jf:Yo hf“r h:tf sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eP/ nfe lng'kg] { /fKtL ufp“kflnsf kz' ;] jf zfvf kd'v x] d/fh cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] .

ndxL gu/kflnsf sfof{nosf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

bfª lhNnf nfndl6of uflj; j8f g+= )( a:g] uf}/L rf}w/Lsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= )! ls=g+= $)( If]qkmn !%(=!% a=ld= hUufdf ejg lgdf{0f ug{ cg'dlt kfpF egL ldlt @)&$.!!.@% df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] x'Fbf cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L o; sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{lt/ 5]b' rf}w/L klZrddf /fd bofn rf}w/L pQ/ df @)* lsQf / blIf0fdf ** lsQf ePsf]n] tkfOFsf] cyjf cGo sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP cfkm\gf] cflwsf/Ls kdf0fkq ;lxt !% -kGw_ lbgleq o; sfof{nodf pkl:yt x'g'xf]nf . cGoyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf]lhd lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

ndxL gu/kflnsf sfof{nosf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

bfª lhNnf ;f]gk'/ uflj; j8f g+= )! a:g] 5]b' rf}w/Lsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= )! glt{ l:yt ;f]gk'/ ! v ls=g+= $)* If]qkmn !%(=!% a=ld= hUufdf ejg lgdf{0f ug{ cg'dlt kfpF egL ldlt @)&$.!!.@% df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] x'Fbf cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L o; sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{lt/ OZj/L k;fb kf}8]n klZrddf uf}/L rf}w/L pQ/df @)* lsQf / blIf0fdf ** lsQf ePsf]n] tkfOFsf] cyjf cGo sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP cfkm\gf] cflwsf/Ls kdf0fkq ;lxt !% -kGw_ lbgleq o; sfof{nodf pkl:yt x'g'xf]nf . cGoyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf]lhd lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . txlzn ljuf] g+= @&@

bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] lhNnf bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !^ a:g] /fh]Gb l;+x lrqsf/sf] >LdtL ;l/tf l;+x lrqsf/ g]kfnLsf gfpFsf] Dofb ======================= . tkfOF;+usf] d'2fdf o; cbfntsf] ldlt @)&#.!@.!# sf] km} ;nfn] e/L kfpg] 7x/] sf] ;fjfF ?= &),))).– -;Q/L xhf/_, sf] 6{ kmL ?= @^#&.!^ / e/L e/fp x'g] lbg;Ddsf] Jofh;d] t e/fO{ kfpF egL lhNnf ;Nofg l/d uf=lj=;= j8f g+= & 3/ eO{ xfn lhNnf bfª 3f] / fxL p=d=g=kf= jf8{ g+= !^ a:g] dlg/fd ljZjsdf{ sfdLsf] ldlt @)&$.!).)( df o; cbfntdf b/vf:t k/] sf] ljuf] e/fO{ kfpF eGg] d'2fdf cfb] z adf] lhd Dofb hf/L u/L k7fOPsf] 5 . tkfOFn] Dofb kfP jf tfd] n ePsf] ldltn] jf6fsf Dofb afx] s #% -k} lt;_ lbg leq ljuf] ;d] t NofO{ o; cbfntdf cfpg'xf] nf . Dofb u'hf/L a;] sfg"g adf] lhd x'g] 5 .

Olt ;Dat\ @)&$ ;fn kmfu'g @@ ut] /f]h )# z'ed\ ===========.

o'uaf]w O{–k]k/df

http://issuu.com/yougbodh

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(Mar. 10, 2018)

hgkltlglwn] afnlajfxsf] ef]h gvfg] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf g] kfnu~h, @% kmfu'g . /fKtL ;f] gf/L ufp“kflnsfsf hgkltlglwn] afnlajfxdf ;xefuL gx'g] klta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . ufp‘“kflnsfsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] afnljjfxsf] ef] hdf ;l/s gx'g] atfP . … afnljjfxla?4 xfdL v/f] ?kdf plqG5f} +Ú– ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf nfx'/ fd yf?n] eg] – … sf] xLn] klg afnlajfxdf uP/ ef] h vfb} gf} + . afnljjfx /f] S5f} + .Ú ufp“kflnsfsL pkfWoIf wgLs'df/L vqL, j8fWoIf tyf ;b:ox?n] ;fd"lxs?kdf g} afnlajfxla?4 v/f] ?kdf plqg] atfP . pgLx?n] ufp“df afnljjfx x'g glbg] atfP . sxL afnlajfx ePsf] yfxf

kfpg] lalQs} cfkm"x?nfO{ va/ ug{ hgkltlglwx?n] cfux u/] sf 5g\ . afnlajfxnfO{ sfg"gn] ck/fw dfg] sf] 5 . lax] jf/L dxndf s] 6f / s] 6Lsf] pd] / @) jif{ k'u] kl5 dfq} ljjfx ug{ of] Uo elgPsf] 5 . af“s] df afnlajfx clws 5 . wd{, ;+: sf/, k/Dk/f, /Lltl/jfhsf gfddf afnljjfx eO/x] sf 5g\ . afnljjfx u/fpg ;dfhsf …7"nf–7"nf dfG5] Ú g} nfu] sf] kfOPsf] a] nfdf /fKtL;f] gf/L ufp“kflnsfsf hgkltlglwsf] klta4tfn] To;la?4 nfu] sfnfO{ pT;flxt agfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf lbgdf af“s] df afnljjfx x'g yfn] kl5 afn Snjn] kx/LnfO{ va/ ug] { / kx/Ln] uP/ /f] Sg] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 .

kmfu'g ^ ut] ufp“s} sf] xLsf] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df sf/sf“bf] sL !( jifL{of ;l/tfsf] ljjfx /f] Sg kx/L k'u] sf] lyof] . oBlk, ToxL ljjfxsf] s] xL lbgcl3 ufp“d} b'O{hgfsf] afnljjfx ePsf] :yfgLon] atfPsf lyP . …cl:t Toxf“ b'O{hgfsf] afnljjfx eof] , tkfO“x? cfpg' ePg, cfh xfdf] 5f] / Lsf] ljjfx lsg /f] Sg'x'G5 <Ú ;l/tfsf cfkmGtx?n] kx/L;“u elg/x] sf lyP . To;af6 s] b] lvG5 eg] b"/ b/fhdf clxn] klg afnljjfx eO/x] sf 5g\ . /fKtL;f] gf/L h;/L ;a} :yfgLo lgsfon] afnljjfxla?4 plqg] 3f] if0ff ul/lbP afnljjfx /f] lsg] cleoGtfx? atfp“5g\ .

lzIfsx? l;h{gzLn x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @% kmfu'g . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–& df /x] sf] ;+: sf/ kf7zfnfdf gu/leqsf ljBfnosf lzIfs / ljBfno Joj:yfkgsf kbflwsf/L / hgkltlglwx? ljBfyL{x?nfO{ s;/L l;h{gzLn9+un] cWofkg u/fpg] eGg] af/] 5nkmn ul//x] sf lyP . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/sf] lzIff zfvfn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] sfo{qmddf l;h{gfTds lzIf0fsf gof“–gof“ kljlwsf af/] df pgLx?nfO{ hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf l;h{gfTds l;sfOsf af/] df klzIfs xf] dgfy ;fksf] 6fn] klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ l;h{gfTds l;sfOtkm{ pTk] l/t

ug{ ;a} kIfsf] e"ldsf x'g] atfpg'eof] . kljlwsf] o'udf lzIf0fnfO{ klg kljlwdf 9fNg'kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] t'n;Lk'/ nfO{ lzIffsf] s] Gb agfpg ljleGg ;/sf/L / u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx?;“u ;dGjo ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfufdL z} lIfs ;qaf6 pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df c+u] hL cWofkg u/fpg] tof/L u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . … ug] { eg] sf] lzIfsn] xf] xfdLn] cj;/ dfq} kbfg ug] { xf] Ú– kf08] n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] lzIf0fdf gof“– gof“ z} nLsf] ljsf; eO;s] sf] pNn] v ub} { ck] 6 gx'g] lzIfsn] ljBfyL{sf] dg lhTg g;Sg]

atfpg'eof] . …l;h{gzLn lzIfsnfO{ pTk] l/t / cN5L lzIfsnfO{ ljbfO{ ug] { sfd pkdxfgu/n] ug] {5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfufdL z} lIfs ;qb] lv x/] s ljBfnodf l8lh6n xflh/sf] Joj:yf ug] { / To;sf] lgodg gu/kflnsfn] ug] {5 .Ú t'n;Lk'/ lzIff kd'v efis//fh uf} tdn] lzIff lgodfjnLsf] d:of} bfsf af/] df ;'emfj ;+sng ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] lgodfjnLnfO{ clGtd ?k lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;f] tJolQm d's'Gb l/hfn, lji0f's'df/L s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

t'n;Lk'/ , @% kmfu'g . t'n;Lk''/ df 3/ cuflª kfls{ª u/L /fv] sf] c6f] l/S;fdf c1ft ;d"xn] cfuhgL u/] sf] 5. laxLjf/ /flt t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–^ sk8fb] jLl:yt dfwj e08f/Ln] 3/df kfls{ª u/L /fv] sf] /f ! x @#&& gDa/sf] c6f] l/S;fdf c1ft ;d"xn] u/] sf] cfuhgLaf6

kult ;xsf/Lsf] !( cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef 3f] / fxL, @% kmfu'g -o';_– kult dlxnf ljsf; ax' p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] !( cf} + jflif{sf] T;j ;DkGg ePsf] 5. ;+: yfsf cWoIf bf] kbf Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!& sf cWoIf v'zL/fd rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf ;lrj ;'ebf dNnn] jflif{s kltj] bg / Joj:yfks /df cf] nLn] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L ;+: yfn] !)* cf} + cGt/f{li6«o >lds dlxnf lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . ;+: yfn] Ho] i7, ckf+u, ;+3if{zLn / lx+;fkLl8t dlxnfx?nfO{ gub ?= kf“r ;o ?k} of ;xof] u ub{} dlxnf lbj; dgfPsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf dlxnf j8f ;b:o Zj] tf k'g, åGå kefljt bfªsf cWoIf ;'zLnf rf} w/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f sf] iffWoIf kßf cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

c6f] l/S;f k"0f{?kdf hn] / gi6 ePsf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs ksfz ;fksf] 6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfuhgLsf ;DaGwdf cg';Gwfg eO/x] sf] kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, @% kmfu'g .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!* dflj /em] gfdf ;f] ts] Gb:t/Lo cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . dfWolds ljBfno /em] gfsf lgldQ kwfgfWofks /fdxl/ l/hfnsf] cWoIftf tyf ljBfno lg/LIfs gf/fo0fk;fb kf} 8] nsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . /em] gf ;f] t s] Gbdf /x] sf @% ljBfno ;xefuL /x] sf] sfo{qmddf ;f] ts] Gb:t/Lo cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ePsf 5g\ . h;df lj1fg kbz{gL tkm{ dflj afn ljsf;sL k"l0f{df 3tL{du/ kyd, dflj /em] gfsL l;d/g /xdfg låtLo, dflj rf} 3] / fsf ljzfn hL;L t[tLo x'g'eof] .

To:t} lgaGw kltof] lutftkm{ dflj afn ljsf;sf zflGt a'9f kyd, kßf] bo klAns gd"gf dfljsf ;'lDgdf kGyL låtLo / dflj rf} 3] / fsf uhfw/ s] ;L t[tLo x'g'eof] . To:t} lgdflj txdf ePsf] jQmt[Tjsnf kltof] lutftkm{ clDas] Zj/L cfwf/e"t ljBfno a] n3f/Lsf lrqf akfn kyd, dx] Gb dflj wgf{sf ljZjf; clwsf/L låtLo / dflj afn ljsf;sf dl0fbLk ltjf/L t[tLo x'g'eof] .

To:t} g[To tyf uLt kltof] lutftkm{ dflj afn ljsf;sf ;l~htf k'g kyd, dflj /em] gfsf ;'zLn yfkf låtLo / dflj ;] jf/sf ljdnf k'g t[tLo x'g'eof] . To:t} kflj txdf ePsf] ul0ft bf} 8 kltof] lutftkm{ kßf] bo gd"gf dfljsf ldng hLPd kyd, uf] / If /Tggfy dflj rf} 3] / fsf rGb hL;L låtLo / afnljsf; dfljsf ;'of] u 3tL{ du/ t[tLo x'g'eof] . To:t} lrqsnftkm{ clDas] Zj/L cfwf/e"t ljBfno a] n3f/Lsf ;flxn las kyd, kflj s/f} +tL8f“8fsf u0f] z ljs låtLo / kßf] bo gd"gf dflj e/tk'/ sf alatf cfrfo{ t[tLo x'g'eof] .

hGd M !(().!).)& d[To' M @)&$.!!.@@

o; dxfnIdL 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf ;b:o /fh]Gb e08f/Lsf a'jf gds'df/ e08f/Lsf] oxL @)&$ kmfu'g @@ ut]sf lbg *% jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

s]zj e§/fO{ -cWoIf_ Pj+ dxfnIdL

sfo{qmdf ;f] tJolQm /fdk;fb h} ;Ln] dfgl;s / zf/Ll/s, ;+j] ufTdsnufot rf} tkm{ ljsf; ug{ cltl/Qm lqmofnksf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g] atfpg'eof] . ljBfyL{nfO{ lstfjL 1fg dfq geO{ aflx/L 1fg lbg klg cfjZos /x] sf] eGb} pxf“n] ljBfyL{sf] rf} tkmL{ ljsf;sf nflu ;w} cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk h?/L /x] sf] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] clDas] Zj/L ;xhLs/0f cfwf/e"t ljBfno a] n3f/Lsf lzIfs ;+uLtf rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L gf/fo0fk'/ ;f] ts] Gb:t/Lo cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ .

Gff/fo0fk'/ ;f] ts] Gb Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf lrGtfaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) sf cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljleGg cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg eO{ ljhoL ePsf 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ k'/ :s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . h; cGtu{t g[To kltof] lutfdf dflj gf/fo0fk'/ kyd, cfwf/e"t ljBfno v} / f låtLo / dflj nd8?jf t[tLo ePsf] 5.

To:t} jSt[Tjsnf kltof] lutfdf g/b] jL dflj t] 3/f kyd, dflj nd8?jf låtLo / dflj hh/fufp“ t[tLo ePsf] 5 eg] lgaGw kltof] lutfdf dflj gf/fo0fk'/ kyd, dflj ;f+} l8of/ låtLo / dflj hh/fufp“ t[tLo ePsf] 5 . To:t} lj1fg kbz{gLdf dflj lahf} / L kyd, dflj gf/fo0fk'/ låtL[o / dflj t] 3/f t[tLo ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L lx;fa bf} 8, lrqsnf / jSt[Tjsnf kltof] lutf ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . dflj gf/fo0fk'/ sf kwfgfWofks 6f] kaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng 8Da/ uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;dfrf/

dfx'/ L kfng Jofj;flos aGb}

;f]ts]Gb:t/Lo cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk

;dj] bgf

c6f] l/S;fdf cfuhgL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

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nufgLdf ;d] t a[l4 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @% kmfu'g . bfªdf kl5Nnf jif{x?df dfx'/ L kfng Jofj;flos?kd} kmi6fp“b} hfg yfn] sf] 5 . b'O{ jif{sf] ;dodf ;] / ] gf hftsf] dfx'/ L kfngdf sl/j #) nfv nufgL;d] t ePsf] 5 . c;n zf;g ;+/ If0f d~råf/f /fli6«o s[lif cg';Gwgf tyf ljsf; sf] ifsf] ;xof] udf pQm /sd vr{ ePsf] xf] . cfof] hgfsf af/] df 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] glthf cfbfgkbfg sfo{qmddf cfof] hgfsf ;+of] hs dfwj s] ;Ln] nufgLsf af/] df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] xf] . ;fljssf tLg uflj; xfk'/ , ;} 3f / kjggu/df sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;] / ] gf dfx'/ L kfngsf nflu @( nfv (( xhf/ gf} ;o (( ?k} of gf} k} ;f vr{ ePsf] xf] . o;/L ;~rflnt

sfo{qmdcGtu{t Ps ;o @) hgf s[ifsx? nfeflGjt ePsf] s] ;Lsf] egfO 5 .

Plk; ;] / ] gf dxsf] pTkfbgsf nflu pko'Qm khflt khgg u/fpg] , tflnd / ;Lk ljsf;sf] dfWodjf6 pTkflbt dxsf] ahf/Ls/0f;“u} nlIft ;d'bfosf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug] {, dxsf] ks] 6 ljsf;;“u} df} / L kfngnfO{ Jofj;flosLs/0f / dx pTkfbgdf hf] 8 lbg] p2] Zon] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] . df} / Lkfng df} ;dL Joj;fo ePsfn] cfjZos ;fdfgx? ;dod} pknJw gx'g', d] lnkm] / fklt cfslif{t x'“bf ;] / ] gf df} / Lsf] Jofj;flos?kdf sl7g, ls;fgnfO{ lbOg] cg'bfgsf] ;fduL sd x'g'h:tf ;d:of b] lvPsf] s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] dfx'/ L kfngdf cfjZos 1fg gx“'bf ;d:of cfpg] atfpg'eof] .

dfx'/ L kfngsf nflu bfª pQd /x] sf] eGb} pxf“n] lbdfuL >d / ;f] rn] dfq} ;kmn x'g ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf dfx'/ L kfng If] qsf nflu pko'Qm /x] sfn] o;sf] ;b'kof] u u/] / cufl8 a9\g cfux ug'{eof] . …/f] huf/Lsf nflu ljb] lzg' eGbf cfkm\g} :yfgdf /x] sf] ;f] tnfO{ ;b'kof] u u/] / cufl8 a9\g' cfjZos 5Ú– kd'v rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] .

To; cj;/df lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf of] hgf clws[t ltns s] ;L, sfof{nosf s[lif k;f/ clws[t e/tdl0f kf] v] n dfx'/ L kfng dxf;+3sf k"j{ s] GbLo ;lrj lji0f' cf] nLnufotn] egfO /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd c;n zf;g d~rsf cWoIf sdn ;'j] bLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] eg] ;xhLs/0f lg/fz kf08] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kf/:kl/s hjfkmb]lxtf kl/of]hgfsf] ;femf ;ef Ko'7fg, @% kmfu'g -o';_– kf/:kl/s hjfkmb] lxtf kl/of] hgfsf] ;femf ;ef sfo{qmd z'qmjf/ v+nufdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L ;"o{k;fb e';fnsf] cWoIftfdf ;ef ePsf] xf] . kl/of] hgfn] xfn lhNnfdf b'O{j6f If] qdf /x] / sfd ug{ nfu] sf] x/Kn] ; If] qLo sfof{nosf 6] s /fgfn] atfpg'eof] . of] kl/of] hgf g] kfnsf #$ lhNnfdf ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . s'g} klg ljifoj:t'klt gful/ssf] st{Jo / e"ldsfsf] af/] df hfgsf/L lng' g} o; sfo{qmdsf] d'Vo p2] Zo ePsf] /fgfn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfsf] ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= $ / gf} alxgL ufp“kflnsfsf] kmf] KnLdf kl/of] hgfn] sfd ub} { cfPsf] 5 . kl/of] hgfn] lzIff, :jf:Yo, kfs[lts ksf] k Joj:yfkgsf] If] qdf sfd ub{5 . xfn lhNnfdf /x] sf ljBfnodf :jf:Yo k/LIf0f kefjsf/L eP gePsf] / k;ndf ;fdfgsf] d"No;"rL 5 5} g o;sf] cg'udg u/] sf] 5 . lhNnfdf /x] sf ljBfnodf ljBfyL{sf] cf“vf, sfg, gfs, k/LIf0f, 5fqf ljBfyL{sf nflu

ljBfnodf ;] g] 6/L Kof8sf] Joj:yf, h'sfsf] cf} iflwnufotsf s'/ fx? ljBfyL{n] ljBfnodf g} kfpg'kg] { o; kl/of] hgfsf] sfd /x] sf] /fgfn] atfpg'eof] . ljBfnodf ljBfyL{sf] /utsf] u'k 5'6\6fpg of] kl/of] hgfn] dfu u/] sf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ ljBfnodf ;fwf/0fvfnsf ;d:ofn] ubf{ ljBfyL{n] ljBfno g5f8"g\ eGGf] g} of] kl/of] hgfn] lgjf{x ug] { e"ldsf xf] .

To:t} ahf/df ;fdfg lsGg] qm] tfn] Pp6} b/df /sd lsgf] ;\ / sf] xL g7luof] ; eGg] p2] Zon] k;ndf /x] sf ;fdfgsf] d"No Pp6} x'g'kg] { klg of] kl/of] hgfn] dfu u/] sf] 5 . ;efdf lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf kd'v ljzfn ;'j] bLn] lhNNffsf tLg ;o (% j6f ljBfnodf :jf:Yo ;] jfsf] Joj:yf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;efsf kd'v cltly dNn/fgL ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v ;l/tf lh;Ln] sfo{qmd kefjsf/L ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;efdf ;/sf/L sfof{nosf kd'v tyf kltlglw, u} ;; kltlglwnufotn] of] kl/of] hgfn] p7fPsf s'/ f kefjsf/L ePsf] rrf{ u/]sf] lyP .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

xfdf legfh' ;f9'bfO{, 7'nf] a'jf 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=–! ;fxLk'/ /fdk'/ lgjf;L lrGtfdl0f kGtsf] oxL @)&$ kmfu'g !* ut]sf lbg $! jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf d[tfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL eujfg;+u kfy{gf ub{5f} + .

;fnL÷;f9' efO{ M ;fnL÷;f9' efO{ M ;Ltf e08f/L÷v'zn e08f/L d]gsf l3ld/]÷;'jf; rGb l3ld/] elthfx? M elthf, elthL M ;fu/ e08f/L, cfsfz e08f/L ;'d]gf l3ld/], ;'d];g l3ld/] 3f]/fxL–!% e/tk'/, bfª 3f]/fxL–!& e};fxL, bfª

kf]km]zgn KnDa/ – tx @ sf]

lgz'Ns tflndsf] cj;/ †† ;Lk cfh{g u/L ;Ddflgt hLjgofkg ug'{xf];\ †† jN8{ jfO{8 6] lSgsn kf=ln= n] $) hgf klzIffyL{sf nflu KnDa/ ljifodf kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\sf] -CTEVT_ lbuf] tyf ;Ddflgt /f] huf/Lsf nflu ;Lk -OG:of] / _ kl/of] hgf dfkm{t !^(^ 306f -sl/a ( dlxgf_ nfdf] sfo{ut tflnd ;lxtsf] ;Lkd"ns tflnd sfo{qmdx? -3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!%_ ldlt @)&$ r} t !% b] lv ;+rfng ug{] of] hgf ePsf] n] lgDg of] Uotf ePsf OR5's g] kfnL gful/saf6 tn pNn] lvt :yfgdf ldlt r} q !) ut] ;Dd kmf] 6f] , gful/stfsf] kltlnlk tyf z} lIfs of] Uotf ;DaGwL sfuhkqsf] kltlklt;lxt b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 .

Go"gtd of]Uotf M yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ M l !* jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf tflnd kbfos ;+:yfsf] gfd l ;DalGwt ljifodf s'g} klg k"j{ tflnd glnPsf] jN8{ jfO{8 6]lSgsn kf=ln= ;fwf/0f n]vk9 ug{ ;Sg] of]Uotf ePsf] . ;Dks{ M (*%&*@%)%%, (*)&@^!#!& l Joj;flos sfo{ ug{ zfl//Ls / dfgl;s ?kdf kmf/fd a'emfpg] :yfg M ;an -dlxnf, blnt tyf ljkGg ;d'bfosf dfO{ n:6f]g ljN8;{ kf=ln= JolQmnfO{ ljif]z kfyldstf 5 . 5gf}6 ePsf 3f]/fxL–!% dx/f k]6«f]n kDk glhs} tflnd klzIffyL{nfO{ vfhf eQfsf] Joj:yf 5 ._

:j= lrqaxfb'/ dx/f o; /em]gf 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsL cWoIf uf]df dx/fsf k'hgLo lktf, tyf ;fwf/0f ;b:o uf}/L dx/fsf ;;'/f 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=–!* /em]gf bfª lgjf;L lrqaxfb'/ dx/fsf] oxL @)&$ kmfu'g !( ut]sf lbg &@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ;a} 6f]naf;Lx? ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb If0fdf d[tfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

bLkf vgfn sf]iffWoIf

cr{gf vgfn ;lrj ;b:ox? M

;Ltf ;'j]bL, b]jsfb]jL uf}td, piff uf}td l8=;L=, nIdL rf}w/L, nIdL :j0f{sf/, oaf dx/f

;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox? /em]gf 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf kl/jf/ tyf

3f]/fxL–!* /em]gf, bfª