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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 12, 2019)

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(Dec 12, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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– xl/af] n uh'/ ] n -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o_ d} n] Pp6f clen] v x] bf{ Ps;o #( ljufx hUuf JolQmn] kof] u ul//x] sf] kQf nufPsL 5' . kQf gnfu] sf] cltqmld0f t slt 5 slt < – kßfs'df/L cof{n -e"ld Jojyf ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f dGqL_ d} n] g] kfnn] %) :j0f{ NofpF5f+} eg] / eGbf w] / } dfG5] x? xfF: y] . xfdLn] g] kfnLsf] dfemdf v'zL NofPsf 5f} + .

– /d] z l;njfn -/fv] ksf ;b:o ;lrj_ dlxnfnfO{ cK7] / f] df kfb} {df jf lbSs agfpFb} df s;} n] s] xL kfpg] klg t xf]Og xf]nf, ufnLsf] ;6\6f ufnL, ckdfgsf] abnf ckdfgafx]s < clg s] lkt[;Qfn] cfkm"nfO{ ;Rofpg rflxF ldNb} g < xfdLn] c;xh eof] eGbf dfkm ug'{;\ eGg ;lsFb} g < – gf/fo0fL b] jsf] 6f -n] vs_

s'g} a] nf sltko k'vf{sf jf0fLdf cd[t tTj 3';] sf] x'G5 . cfnf] sf“rf] pd] / df tL s'/ f xn'sf h:tf nfUg ;S5g\ / jf:tf ul/Gg . hLjgsf] cg'ejsf] bf} 8df ha 7Ss/ nfU5 ta Tof] cd[t jf0fLn] ;~hLjgLsf] sfd u5{ . d] / f af ;fdfGo n] vk9 u/] sf] ufp“n] dfG5] x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“sf] hLjg ko{Gt Pp6f dGq h:t} lyof] hf] Jojxf/df ;w} b] VgkfOGYof] . Tof] lyof] – C0f sf9] / d:tL ub} { gug] { . cfkm\gf] k"“hLn] h] Eofp“5 To;} df ;Gtf] if ug] { . cfhef] lnsf] efiffdf ldtJolotf pxf“sf] d"ndGq lyof] . 3f“6L x] / L xf8 lgNg] . zfob To;} n] xf] nf, pxf“n] k'vf{sf] ;DklQdf vf] 6 nfUg lbg'ePg . d] / f] ;fdflhs hLjgdf klg To;sf] s] xL g s] xL c+z 3';] h:tf] nfU5 . k;+u hf] 8\5' Tof] a] nfsf] 3f] / fxL ahf/sf] /fdnfnsf] ld7fO k;nsf] . lx;fa hf] 8\bf d} n] e/tk'/ :s"ndf b'O{ k6s u/L !& jif{eGbf a9L g} lzIfs eP/ sfd u/] sf] /x] 5' . ljBfnosf] jflif{sf] T;jdf /fdnfnsf] k;naf6 lhn] jL / ld7fO dufP/ hnkfg ug] { sfo{qmd rNYof] – lzIfsx?sf] Pp6f kIf x'GYof] ljBfnod} xn'jf / cGo ;fduL h'6fP/ hnkfgsf] Joj:yf ug] { . csf] { kIf x'GYof] /fdnfns} ld7fO dufpg] . w] / } h;f] /fdnfn kIfs} ljho x'GYof] . cfkm\g} >d nufP/ dgUu] xn'jf vfg kfOg] Pp6f tl/sf, c6sn] / vfg'kg] { csf] { tl/sf . cfly{s lx;fan] /fdnfn dxª\uf kg{ hfGy] , otf ;:tf] . cfhef] ln b] V5' aflx/sf] l8Aaf aGb jf Kofs] hsf] vfhf Kof/f] 5 . ;lhnf] 5 . t/ dxª\uf] 5 / xflgsf/s klg . cfkm\g} 3/sf] tfhf gf:tf ;:tf] / :jf:Yoaw{s eP klg emGeml6nf] eg] / ahf/s} l6lkmgdf df] lxt 5g\ xfdf afnaRrf / cleefjsx? . cfhef] lnsf] hLjgz} nL log} sf/0fn] emg kl5 emg dxª\uf] aGb} uPsf] 5 . ;fdfGo cfDbfgLsf] dfG5] nfO{ hLjg wfGg} d'l:sn 5 . ahf/ xfdf] dflns ePsf] 5 . xfdL ahf/sf gf] s/ h:tf ePsf 5f} + . ahf/ /fHosf] lgoGq0fdf klg 5} g .

Tof] t 6«fG; g] zgn sDkgL …cGt/f{li6«o

;fdfGo cfDbfgLsf] dfG5] nfO{ hLjg wfGg} d'l:sn 5 . ahf/ xfdf] dflns ePsf] 5 . xfdL ahf/sf gf] s/ h:tf ePsf 5f} + . ahf/ /fHosf] lgoGq0fdf klg 5} g . Tof] t 6«fG; g] zgn sDkgL …cGt/f{li6«o ljQLo ;+: yfx?sf] Ú lgoGq0fdf 5 . To;sf dflns ;+;f/sf wgf9\o b] zx?sf k"h “ Lkltx? 5g\ . u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ ljQLo ;+: yfx?sf] Ú lgoGq0fdf 5 .

To;sf dflns ;+;f/sf wgf9\o b] zx?sf k"“hLkltx? 5g\ . d} n] ;'g] cg';f/ rLgdf s'g} j:t'sf] df] n x\jfQ a9\of] eg] Toxf“sf hgtfn] Tof] j:t' lsGg} 5f8\5g\ /] . ltgLx? ljsNk vf] H5g\ . xfdf] oxf“ ahf/df aflx/af6 cfPsf] Kofh sd eP/ dxËf] kg{ yfNof] eg] ToxL Kofh geO{ x'Gg . a? dxËf] df lsGg' kbf{ wgLdfgLx? udSs k/] / lsG5g\ /] . of] s] xL Jofkf/Lx?n] d;“u eg] sf] s'/ f xf] . Kofh gvfP kf0f} hfg] x} g . oxf“ t Kofh lbg g;Sg] r'Tyf] ;/sf/ eg] / h'n'; lgSng a] / 5} g . xfdL g;lkbf;Dd xfdf] ;/sf/ ;lkg ;Sb} g / ;/sf/ g;lkbf;Dd xfdL dfq} ;k] / klg sfd aGb} g . ;/sf/ agfpg] xfdL, ;/sf/ eTsfpg] klg xfdL . d"n s'/f] xfdf] efG;f] wgL b] zx?sf] gSsn ag] sf] 5 . xfdf af] l8{ª :s"nx? gSsn x'g\ . xfdf] :jf:Yo ;] jf klg pgLx?sf] gSsn xf] . xfdL aflx/sf] lemlnldnLdf /dfof+} . cfkm\gf] pTkfbg a9fpg / ;hfpglt/ nfu] gf+} . ljb] zL /S;L v'nf 5 . :jb] zL /S;L agfpg lgif] w 5 . klxnf] s'/ f] t /S;L gvfPs} kmfObf . vfg} kg] { eP cfkm\gf] /fdf] agfp“b} hfg] / ahf/ Joj:yf ldnfp“b} hfg'kg] { xf] . ckzf] r Û xfdf 7"nfa8fnfO{ ljb] zs} dfn Kof/f] 5 .

To;} sf] gSsn c?n] klg ;ls g;sL ug'{ k/] sf] 5 . xfdf] h:tf] d'n'sn] t s] xL jif{;Dd cg'Tkfbs vr{ 36fp“b} hfg'kg] { lyof] . ljnf;L vr{ 36fp“b} hfg'kg] { lyof] . ;f/f /fhgLlts sfo{stf{x?

Tot} nufpg'kYof] { . tnb] lv dfly;Dd

ldtJolotf gLlt nfu' ug'{kYof] { . grflxbf] dxËL a9fpg] ;+: yfx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;Sg'kYof] { . Tolt geP aGb ug] {;Dd cf“6 x'g'kYof] { . /fi6«sf] 9's'6Lsf] dxËf] lzIff lnO;s] kl5 :jb] zdf gc6fP/ ljb] zsf] rfs/L ug{ l;sfpg] lzIff lsg rflxof] < ul/an] wfGg} g;Sg] dxª\uf] pkrf/ k4ltsf] ;§f xfdf] k/Dk/fut lxdfnL h8La'6Lsf] vf] h, cg';Gwfg ug] {lt/ s;} sf] lsg Wofg} uPg < clxn] ;a} ksf/sf] dxª\uf] k0ffnLaf6 km'Tsg} g;lsg] u/L To;df cfs07 8'la;s] kl5 To;af6 km'lTsg c;Dej h:tf] eO;Sof] . gSsn} gSsnsf] dxf;fu/df 8'a] / ;SsnL s'/ f s;/L kfOG5 < xfdf] hLjgz} nL g} crfSnL dxª\uf] eO;Sof] . hltn] klg gk'Ug] ePkl5 dfG5] ei6frf/df nfUg afWo eP/ r'n'{Dd 8'laxfN5 . Pp6f ;fdfGo sd{rf/Lsf] tnan] cfhsf] hLjgz} nL wfGg} ;lsGg . a9\bf] dxª\uf] hLjgz} nL wfGg ei6frf/ ug'{ afWotf h:tf] 5 . x/] s kwfgdGqLn] ei6frf/klt z"Go ;xgzLntfsf] pb\3f] if ub} { cfPsf] ;'lgPs} xf] . t/ ei6frf/ emg} ljiffQm eP/ km} lnPs} 5 t . cl:t ev{/ } Pp6f 7"n} ;dfrf/ cfof] . u'Ktr/n] clVtof/df /fhZj sd{rf/Lsf] ljj/0f a'emfof] .

To;df ltgsf] / ltgsf gft] bf/sf] cfDbfgLsf] ;f] teGbf dflydflysf] P] Zjo{ a[l4sf] ljj/0f 5 . /fhZjsf sd{rf/L dfq lsg tnb] lv dfly;Dd ;a} If] qsf] oxL xfnt 5 . lrNnf 3/, lrNnf uf8L, lrNnf ufnf . ;a} lrNnf . ;a} dxª\uf .

s] df vr{ 36fpg] < wgL /fi6«fWoIf cfP eg] ltgsf] ;'/ Iff vr{ 36fpg ldNnf < st} s] xL eOxfn] sf] lhDd] jf/ < ljsf; lgdf{0fsf c/af} +sf cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf of] hgfx?df vr{ 36fpg] 7fp“ slt xf] nf < cfhsf] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/ ;fgf ljsf;f] Gd'v b] zsf] xftdf 5 / < g] kfn h:tf b] z To;} df lklN7g'kg] { l:ylt 5} g / < xf] , cfGtl/s dfldnfdf ;'wf/ ug'{kg] { s'/ f 5 . ;a} n] rfxg] xf] eg] 5 dlxgfleq t/sf/Ldf cfTdlge{/ x'g ;lsG5 . oftfoftdf ck] lIft ;'wf/ u/] / ;fj{hlgs oftfoft a9fPdf uf8L ;+Vof dhfn] 36\g ;S5 . /f;folgs dndf nfUg] vr{ 36fP/ :jb] zL dn kof] u a9fp“b} hfg ;lsG5 . e8\lsnf] ef] het] / z} nL 36fpg ;lsG5 . :jb] zL pTkfbg a9fpm :jb] zL j:t' pkef] u u/sf] cleofg klg rnfpg ;lsG5 . g] kfnsf] ;Dk"0f{ /fli6«o cfDbfgL / vr{sf] ldnfg u/] / /fli6«o hLjgz} nL lgwf{/ 0f ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf] oxf“ Pp6f dxf/f] u 5 ;a} sfd ;/sf/n] ug'{k5{ eGg] . ;/sf/ / hgtfsf] ldn] dtf] geO{ ljsf;sf 9f] sf v'Nb} gg\ .

Tof] sltn] a'em\g ;s] < cGtdf ToxL /fdnfnsf] ld7fO jf cfkm} xn'jf e'6\g] s'/ f] cfp“5 . cfkm} pTkfbg gug] {, cfkm} l;h{gf gug] {, csf] {n] pTkfbg u/] sf] cs} {n] l;h{gf u/] sf] ljb] zaf6 k} 7f/L ul/Psf] ahf/jfb / ef] ujfbsf] hx/ ldl;Psf] j:t' pkef] u u/] / 7"nf] 7fn' b] lvg] ;'s] gf; /f] u nfu] sf] yfxf 5} g < dG6] Zj/Ldf klg c+u] hLdf k9fOG5 eg] / slnnf afnsx?nfO{ ;d] t ljb] zL df] x l;sfpg] ljBfnox?n] dfG5] nfO{ c;n dfG5] aGg] lzIff lbg ;S5g\ / < Ps k6s adf{ uPsf] a] nf s] xL ljBfno x] g{ k'u] + . Toxf“ st} gSsn emSsn b] lvg . ;j{q /fli6«o :jb] zLkg e] 6] + . ;j{kyd u'?x? / ljBfyL{x? ldn] / ljBfno kl/;/ ;kmf ul/g] /x] 5 .

To;kl5 /fli6«oufg clg sIffsf] 7fdf kj] z . Toxf“ C0fd\ s[Tjf 3[t+ lkj] t\ -C0f sf9] / eP klg df] h u/_ h:tf] s'/ f e] l6g .

/]lnª / 5taf6 l3gnfUbf] gb]lvof];\ cl3lNt/ ;'Gb/ udnf ;hfOPsf eJo dxnx? b] Vbf a6'jfnfO{ klg oxL xf] ;DkGgtf eGg] nfU5 . ltgsf dflnsnfO{ laxfg} p7] / l;+rfO{ ubf{ xf] ; ls km';{bdf 6xNbf cfgGbfg'e"lt x'G5 xf] nf . l5d] sLn] lv; u5{g\, c?nfO{ b] vfOlbg cem d] xgt nfU5 . pgLx?dWo] sltkosf] 3/ k5fl8 x] ¥of] kmf] xf] / sf ;f] Q/ e] l6G5g\ . clg Toxf“sf j:t'n] eG5g\– cN5L, c;Eosf] 3/ xf] . d] / f] dg s6Ss sfl6G5 . lbn b'V5 . kZg u5'{, pgLx? ;f“Rr} wgL xf] Ogg\ < Toqf] wg bf} nt / ef} lts ;'ljwf vf;df wg geP/ s] xf] < cfkm} hjfkm cfp“5 wg g} ;DkGgtf xf] eg] c? dfG5] x? lsg l5l5 u5{g\ < pgLx?sf dxn j/k/ cf“vf / gfs ePsf] dfG5] a:g ;Sb} g . ToxL xf] Og OHht klti7f < xf] , 3/ h:t} To;sf] j/k/ / l;+uf] 6f] n ;kmf u/] kl5 dfq} zf] ef lbG5 . ltgsf] ;DkGgtf 3/sf] rf/} lt/af6 x] bf{ klg ;'xfp“lbnf] b] lvG5 . h;sf] 3/sf] cf;kf; kmf] xf] / sf] /f; 5 To;n] r] tgfljxLg b] vfp“5 . cfkm\gf] dfq} b'gf] ;f] em\ofpg] :jfyL{ eG5 . c?sf] gf] S;fg kf/] / cfkm" ;DkGg x'g] dtnjL eG5 . clg s;/L wgL eg“' < pgLx? wg ePsf wgL x'g\ . cUnf] 3/ agfpg, cfw'lgs ;jf/L ;fwg leœofpg / l5d] sL;“u klt:kwf{ ug{ xf} l;G5g\ . cxf] / fq v6] / wg bf} nt a6'Ngdf hLjg vr] {sf 5g\ . ToxL sdfOaf6 t y/Ly/Lsf vfg] s'/ f efG;fdf kfS5 . ufp“df pAh] sf] j:t' zx/sf 3/leq k'U5 . b"/ b/fhsf h+unsf jGohGt'sf df;' / ;fukft 3/leq} k:5 . tfhf bxL, b"w, l3psf] sdL x'Gg . x/] s j:t'sf vf] n tyf af] qmf dfq} t xf] aflx/ b] vfPsf] . cfw'lgs ahf/n] NofPsf pTkfbgx? ltgsf lhaf] n] rfVg kfPs} x'G5g\ . To;} n] t vfO;s] kl5 vf] i6f / Knfli6s em\ofnaf6 ldNsfOlbPsf x'G5g\ . pgLx?sf] df df5f df;' c08f kfS5 To;} n] t x8\8L / vf] i6f 3/d'lg kmfn] sf 5g\ . c“ ;f“RrL pgLx?sf] 3/df vfhf gf:tf tyf /] i6'/ ] G6sf] ljb] zL ksjfg klg a] 8?dd} k'U5 . Ps sn kmf] g u/] kl5 ;a lrh cfp“5 . dd rfpldg x/] s lrh ;'t] a;] s} 7fp“df cfOk'U5 . lxnf] ,

w'nf] , w'jfdf lx8\g' kb} {g . xNnfvNnf dg kb} {g . sf] nfxn Hofgn] ;xGg . st} ;jf/Lsf] n5sf{n] 5f] nf eGg] 8/ 5} g .

To;} n] ;a} s'/ f sf] 7fleq} Nofpg'k5{ .

Tof] vfO;s] kl5 ar] v'r] sf] em\ofnaf6} ldNsfOlbg] xf] . ;8sdf k/f] ;\ ls s;} sf] hldg lauf/f] ;\ . s;} sf 38] / Ldf hfcf] ;\ ls 5fkf tyf gfnfx?df b'u{Gw km} lnof] ;\ .

6fO;'6df ;lhg] xfdf] gSsnL ;Eotf 5 . cfO/g nufP/ sf6\nf h:tf] wfl/nf] kf] zfs agfpg] xfdf] cfofltt rng 5 . xf] , ;'6 nufPsf] ;'xfp“5 . ;Eo / ;DkGg b] lvG5 . Tof] ;Eotf ;8sdf k'u] kl5 pbf+luG5 . k;ndf k'u] / z'4Kn;, rsn] 6 r'O“ud h:tf vfg] s'/ f lsg'Gh] n enfb\dLkg l6s] sf] x'G5 . vfPsf] vf] n sfnf] kq] ;8sdf k'q'Ss v;fn] kl5 nfhdf kl/0ft x'G5 . c;Eosf] laNnf nfU5 . uf] hLdf xfNg nfh dfG5 . b'lgof“ ;+: ff/ lx8\g] af6f] df kmfNg nfh dfGb} g . p8fp“b} lxGb} u/] sf] x'G5 . p;sf] uxgf u'l/of;lxtsf] kf] zfssf] lvNnL p8fp“5 . cfkm\gf] x} l;ot ToxL vf] n;“u} p8\5 . Tof] ebtf dfgl;s ;Gt'ng u'dfPsf ;8ssf JolQmsf] eGbf slQ klg km/s x'Gg . hxf“af6 6fO;'6 cfof] Toxf“af6 kmf] xf] / gkmfNg] ;Eotf cfpg ;s] g . h;n] Tof] kf] zffs nufPsf] 5 p;n] Toxf“sf] cfgLafgL yfx} kfPg .

6fO;'6 nufpg] d'n'sdf kmf] xf] / aflx/ kmflnb} g . lglZrt 7fp“df dfq} v;flnG5 . ToxL ;'xfPsf] sf] 6sf] vNtLdf /flvG5 . aflx/ gkmfNg'nfO{ OHht dflgG5 . kmfNg'nfO{ b08gLo ck/fw 7xl/G5 . c?nfO{ s'g} klg c;/ gkfg] {x? klti7t x'G5g\ . c?nfO{ ;Tsf/ ug'{ cfkm\gf] ;Ddfg 7x5{ . c?nfO{ kmf] xf] / af] sfpg' ;'“3fpg' kfv] kg xf] . ca'em xf] . a] ;dL{ xf] . nfh l3g gePsf] xf] . To;sf] 6fO;'6 / dxnsf] OHht /x] g . uGxfpg] kmf] xf] / sf] y'kf] df plePsf] dxnsf] w] / } u'0fufg ufpg ;lsbf] / x] g5 . a? tL 3/ j/k/ lx8\g] a] nfdf gfs y'Gg'k5{ . l5l5 ug'{k5{ . nufgL hlt w] / } eP klg slt ;'Gb/ eGgnfos b] lvPg eg] To;sf] plrt x} l;ot /xGg . To;f] u/] ;'ljwf ePsf] 7fp“df a:g] ;DkGg ahfl/of eg] / g;'xfpg] 7xl/G5 .

xfdLn] s/ lt/] sf 5f} + . a9f/s'8f/ ;/sf/n] ug'{k5{ eGg] cfjfh af} l4s / ;DkGg ju{df alnof] 5 . pgLx?n] 3/ s/, hldg s/, ;6{/ ef8f s/, ;/;kmfO s/ ;a} lt/] sf 5g\ . Tolt w] / } s/ ltbf{ a9fg] { kmf] xf] / l6k6fk kfg] { klg xf] eGg] a'emfO 5 . hDdf u/] sf] kmf] xf] / n} hfg] ;/;kmfO s/ xf] , a9fg] { s/ s;} n] klg lt/] sf 5} gg\ . /flt lb;f u/] / Knfli6sdf kf] sf] kf/L kmfn] sf p7fpg] s/ s;} n] klg lt/] sf 5} gg\ . of] s'/ f :yfgLo ;/sf/n] a'emfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . gful/s eG5g\ ;/sf/n] a9fg'{k5{ . gful/s eG5g\ of] sfd ;/sf/sf] xf] . To;} n] x/] s gful/s;Dd k'Ug] u/L :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;r] tgf sfo{qmd rnfpg'k5{ .

To:tf sfo{qmddf b'O{ rf/hgf 6f7faf7fn] vfhfgf:tf vfG5g\ . pgLx?dWo] w] / } n] l;s] sf] s'/ f 6f] nsf] a} 7sdf ;d] t eGb} gg\ .

3/leq} af6 kmf] xf] / ;8s tyf csf{sf] af/Ldf kmfNg] x? ;r] tgf sfo{qmddf hf“b} gg\ . pgLx?dWo] s] xLn] s] ug] { s] gug] { yfx} kfp“b} gg\ . To;/L 3/ a:g] nfO{ tflnd lbg] sfo{qmd ;/sf/n] Nofpg'k5{ . clg ablnG5g\ . 6f] n:t/sf cleofg rnfpg'k5{ . Toxf“ 3/sf] Pshgf pkl:ylt x'G5g\ . x/] s dlxgfsf] kfnf] df km/s dfG5] hfG5 . k6s–k6s 6f] n ;/;kmfOdf km] l/bf 3/sf ;a} hgfnfO{ ;r] tgf sfo{qmd k'U5 . ;a} n] s'/ f a'em] kl5 kl/jt{g x'G5 . Psb'O{ hgf d'v{ ;a} 6f] n If] qdf x'G5g\ . gsf/fTds ;f] r ePsf dgf] / f] uLx?sf] ;+Vof klg lbgfg'lbg al9/x] sf] 5 . pgLx?sf] r] x/f pHofnf] x'Gg . af] nLdf ld7f; e] l6Gg . rs{g] emls{g] / cSs/ kfg] { u/L af] N5g\ . x/] s j:t'sf] gsf/fTds JofVof u5{g\ . cfjZostf eGbf a9L z+sf u5{g\ . To:tf JolQmx?nfO{ ax'dtsf] ann] ;fOhdf Nofpg] xf] . cGoyf 6f] n l5d] s / ;dfh agfpg] ;kgf ePsfx?n] cfh} / clxNo} kl/jt{g yfN5g\ . cUnf / ;'Gb/ 3/x?n] j/k/ kmf] xf] / gkmfn'g\ . 7"nf / ;'ljwf;DkGg 3/af6 ;+: sf/ lg:sg'k5{ . ;fdfGo em'k8Lsf] JolQm l3gfpg] kmf] xf] / j/k/ l5tg] { xf] Og . ltgsf em\ofn tyf EoflG6n] ;gaf6 ;kmf xfjf k:g'k5{ .

u

uf] ljGb v8\sf

h'7f Knfli6s s'lxPsf uGwleq k:g] ;'xfp“b} g . eft tyf t/sf/Lsf kf] sf ;8] sf] b'u{Gw 7"nf 3/af6 leq k:g' eg] sf] /f] u kj] z xf] . ultnf 3/sf JolQmnfO{ cfkm\g} kmf] xf] / n] /f] uL agfpg'x'Gg . hxf“ 7"nf–7"nf 3/ 5g\ Toxf“sf JolQmx? jftfj/0fLo b'u{Gwdf af“Rg' nfhdbf] { xf] . To; eGbf a9L ;/;kmfO gu/] s} sf/0fn] :jf:Yo ;d:ofn] 3] l/g' h:tf] /2L sfd c? x'Gg . ;Eotf, ;/;kmfO, ;+: sf/ l;sfof] eg] kf] ufp“sf] nflu 7"nf] zx/ x'G5 . clxn] sf zx/ kmf] xf] / , b'u{Gw, /f] uJofwLn] lrlgg] vt/f al9/x] sf] 5 . s] xL 7"nf 3/ klg To:t} u/L lrGg'kg] { ePsf] 5 . x] bf{ 6f] kL v:g] cUnf 3/nfO{ 3/d'lgsf] kmf] xf] / n] luHofO/x] sf] 5 . ca ;+sNk u/f} +, cfkm"n] s'g} klg kmf] xf] / a] jfl/;] kmfNb} g / c?n] kmfn] sf] klg ;xg] 5} g . d] / f] 3/ cufl8 rf/} lt/ ;kmf / ;'Gb/ agfp“5' To;f] u/] kl5 dfq} d] / f] OHht klti7f aR5 . xfdL ;a} sf 3/, zf} rfno ;kmf u/] ;dfh ;kmf x'G5 . 3/sf x/] s sf] 7fdf kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkgsf] pkfo eP ;lhnf] 5 .

8:6ljg lsGg} k5{ eGg] 5} g . Knfli6ssf af] / f tyf cGo j:t' yfKg ;lsG5 . sf6'{g /fv] / } klg sf] 7fdf Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsG5 . ljBfnosf x/] s sIffx?df 8:6ljg /fVg'k5{ . sfof{nosf clkm;b] lv ;+3;+: yf / d7 dlGb/df klg kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkg / lj;h{gsf] 7fp“ agfpg' clgjfo{ 5 . s;} n] a] jf/L;] kmf] xf] / gkmfn] kl5 hlt cUnf jf xf] +rf 3/af6 klg kmf] xf] / b] Vg'kb} {g . 5t / /] lnªaf6 ;'Gb/tf dfq} b] lvG5 . km"n km'nfPsf 3/x?sf] OHht a9\5 .

CMYK

#

@)&^ ;fn d+l;/ @^ ut] laxLjf/ (Dec. 12, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;dfrf/

ul/a b'MvLnfO{ SofG;/ M dg{' ls af“FRg' < ;Nofgdf dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfdf a[l4 q bz/y l3ld/]

q a'l4 k'g

b] pv'/ L, @% d+l;/ . 3/sf] cf“ugdf c6f] l/S;f /f] lsPsf] b'O{ dlxgf eof] . b} lgs Ps xhf/ ?k} of“ oxL c6f] l/S;faf6 sdfpg'x'GYof] ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % lgjf;L ch{'gs'df/ wf] jLn] . clxn] pxf“nfO{ 5f] / fsf] hLjg arfpg ;ayf] s Tofu] / h'6\g' k/] sf] 5 . sfd gubf{ ;f“em laxfgsf] 5fs ;d] t h'6fpg wf} wf} k/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …5f] / f la/fdL eP/ cf] 5\ofgdf ylnPsf] 5 . 5f] / fsf] hLjg arfpg ;a 7fp“ k'u+] . C0f u/] sf] k} ;f klg ;lsof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …8fS6/n] kmf] S;f] df SofG;/ ePsf] 5 eg] sf 5g\ . t/ cf} iflw ug{] k} ;f 5} g .Ú ch{'gs'df/sf @# jifL{o 5f] / f u0f] zs'df/ wf] jLnfO{ kmf] S;f] sf] SofG;/ ePsf] 8fS6/x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . yk pkrf/sf] nflu e/tk'/ SofG;/ c:ktfn nUg l;kmfl/; u/] sf 5g\ . t/ wf] jL;“u pkrf/ ug{ n} hfg] k} ;f 5} g . …d;“u ePsf] hlt k} ;f /f] u kQf nufpgd} ;lsof] . af“sL pkrf/sf] k} ;f sxf“af6 h'6fp“Ú–pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ul/anfO{ /f] u nfUof] eg] af“Rg ufxf] /x] 5 .Ú z'?df pxf“n] 5f] / fsf] pkrf/ ug{ :yfgLo d] l8sn af6 k} ;f vr{ ug{ z'? ug'{eof] . z'?df ;fdfGo /f] u xf] nf eg] / :yfgLo d] l8sndf hf“r u/fp“b} cf} iflw u/] + t/ 5f] / fnfO{ lgsf] ePg . To;kl5 lrtjg k'u] + . Toxf“ klg ePg, To;kl5 sf7df8f} + k'u+] .Ú /f] u t kQf nfUof] t/ pkrf/ ug{] cfly{s ;f] t gePkl5

;Nofg @%, d+l;/ . ;Nofgdf dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfdf a[l4 ePsf] 5 . ljutsf jif{x?sf] t'ngfdf o; jif{ lhNnfdf dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfdf a[l4 ePsf] cgf} krfl/s If] q ;] jf s] Gb -OG;] s_ ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . g] kfn dfgjclwsf/ jif{ k': ts @)@) sf nflu ;+sng ul/Psf 36gfx?sf] jflif{s k"j{;dLIff sfo{qmddf o:tf] tYof+s ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] . a'wjf/ lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd vn+ufdf ;f] tYof+s ;fj{hlgs ub} { OG;] s lhNnf kltlglw dLgf a'9fyf] sLn] ljutsf jif{x?df eGbf o; jif{ dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfdf a[l4 ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ @)!( sf] hgj/Lb] lv l8;] Da/;Dd &^ j6f 36gfx? clen] vLs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . a'9fyf] sLn] lhNnfdf lqmofzLn ljleGg lgsfox?n] ;r] tgfsf cleofg ;~rfng u/] sf sf/0f o:tf 36gfdf sdL cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . clxn] ;dfhdf h'g;'s} 36gf ePklg kx/L kzf;g;Dd cfpg] / kx/L kzf;g, :yfgLo tx / ;/f] sf/jfnfx?sf] kxndf aflx/ cfpg] u/] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] ;f] xL sf/0fn] lhNnfdf ljutsf] t'ngfdf dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfx?df a[l4 ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

OG;] s ;Nofgsf cg';f/ gful/s tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/, ;Ddflgt ?kn] af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/cGtu{t xTofsf 36gf b'O{, zflGt ;'/ Ifflj/f] wL ultljlwdf ;+NfUgcGtu{t lu/km\tf/sf 36gf !), afnclwsf/ 36gfcGtu{t xTof, ljBfnodf

pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ul/a b'MvLsf] kL8f a'lemlbP x'GYof] .Ú g] kfndf SofG;/sf] pkrf/ 8fS6/ cflj; clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ g] kfndf SofG;/sf] zNolqmof w] / } j6f c:ktfndf x'G5 / lsdf] y] / fkL klg w] / } c:ktfndf nufpg ldNg] ePsf] 5 . o; afx] s gof“ kljlwsf] /] l8of] y] / fkL / lsdf] y] / fkL ul/G5 . SofG;/sf] pkrf/sf] If] qdf ;do;“u} gof“ kljlw cfO/x] sf 5g\ . s] xL bzscl3 pkrf/ g} gx'g] elgPsf] SofG;/ a] nfd} e] l6P lgsf] x'g yfn] sf] 5 . t/ pkrf/ ;] jf dx+uf] 5 . gfd rn] sf 7"nf c:ktfndf SofG;/sf] pkrf/ eP klg Toxf“sf] ;] jf lng ;fdfGo gful/ssf] kx'“r k'Ub} g .

wfg a]Rg gf} lbg;Dd g]kfnu~hdf …af;Ú

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , @% d+l;/ . vfB Joj;fo tyf Jofkf/ sDkgLn] …/fdf] d"NoÚ lbPkl5 wfg a] Rg ls;fgsf] 3'O“rf] nfu] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~hsf] sf/sf“bf] df /x] sf] vfBsf] sfof{nodf wfg a] Rg cfPsf ls;fgx? gf} –gf} lbg;Dd kfnf] s'/ ] / a;] sf 5g\ . af“s] sf] ljs6 dflgg] /fKtLkfl/sf] ;f] gjiff{af6 cfPsf /fh] zs'df/ ;fx' gf} lbgb] lv vfBsf] sfof{no kl/;/df a;] sf 5g\ . $) SjLG6n a9L wfg lnP/ cfPsf /fh] z lj:t/f af] s] / cfPsf 5g\ . …cfPsf] gf} lbg eof] . …cem} ;Dd d] / f] kfnf] cfPsf] 5} g . xf] 6nlt/ uP/ vfgf vfG5'Ú– /fh] zn] eGg'eof] – …la:tf/f NofPsf] 5' . oxL -vfBsf] kl/;/_ ;'T5' .Ú ahf/ d"No eGbf tLg ;oa9Ldf wfg vl/b u/] kl5 vfBdf ls;fgsf] eL8 nfu] sf] xf] . vfBn] df] 6f wfgnfO{ b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o #@ ?k} of“ *) k} ;f / dWod wfgnfO{ b'O{ xhf/ ^ ;o &# ?k} of“ !^ k} ;fdf vl/b ul//x] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~haf6 of] jif{ #% xhf/ SjLG6n wfg vl/b ug] { vfB Joj;fo tyf Jofkf/ sDkgLsf

kd'v e/t vlgofn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . vfBn] b} lgs !@ ;o SjLG6n;Dd wfg vl/b ul//x] sf] 5 . rf/j6f sf“6f nufP/ laxfg gf} b] lv ;f“em ;ft ah] ;Dd vl/b ubf{ klg 3'O“rf] sd x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . vfBn] sflQs @& ut] b] lv wfg vl/b ug{ z'? u/] sf] lyof] . clxn] ;Dd @) xhf/ gf} ;o SjLG6n wfg vl/b eO;s] sf] sfof{no kd'v vlgofn] atfpg'eof] . …nl8ofdf cfPsfnfO{ l56f] k7fpg] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5' . ToxL klg b'O{÷tLg lbg nfu] sf] 5Ú– vlgofn] eGg'eof] – …!% ut] NofPsf] wfg cfh @$ ut] tf} lng] sfd ePsf] 5 .Ú af“s] / alb{ofdf kmf} hL ls/fn] wfgnfO{ gf] S;fgL k'¥ofP/ lrlGtt ag] sf ls;fgnfO{ vfBn] /fdf] d"No lbPkl5 s] xL /fxt ePsf] 5 . vfBn] utjif{ g] kfnu~haf6 ## xhf/ SjLG6n wfg vl/b u/] sf] lyof] . @% xhf/ SjLG6n vl/b ug] { sf] 6f lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] df kl5 !) xhf/ SjLG6n a9fOPsf] lyof] . t/ yk cf7 xhf/ SjLG6n dfq} wfg vl/b eof] . o;kfln klg o:t} 3'O“rf] /x] df kl5 sf] 6f a9fpg ;lsg] sfof{no kd'v vlgofn] atfpg'eof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&^.)*.@^ ut] laxLjf/ dfu{zLif{ z'Sn kIf, ltly k"l0f{df, gIf]qM /f]lx0fL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo &M)!M)), ;"of{:t %M@#M)$

kGyLnfO{ ef/tLo ljZjljBfnosf] :j0f{

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, @% d+l;/ -o';_– cd[t kGyLnfO{ ef/tsf] ;Dk"0ff{gGb ljZjljBfnon] /fli6o :j0f{kbsåf/f ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . u'NdL w'sf] {6df hlGdPsf kGyLn] kmlnt Hof] ltifzf:qdf ;jf] {Ts[i6 :yfg xfl;n ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sIff ^ ;Ddsf] lzIff bLks dflj egeg] af6 kfKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kßf] bo klAns gd"gf dflj e/tk'/ af6 dfWolds :t/sf] lzIff lng'ePsf] lyof] . lahf} / Laf6 pQ/ dWodf u/L efujt k9\g a[Gbfjg hfg'ePsf] lyof] . Tot} af6 kmlnt zf:q k9\g yfNg'eof] . sl/a Ps xhf/ kf“r;o cf+lus SofDk; /x] sf] ljZjljBfnodf kbs xfl;n ug{ kGyL ;kmn x'g'ePsf] 5 . ca cfrfo{ cWoogsf nflu cfWoflTds sfo{qmd, wfld{s ;Ktfx dxfo1x?df lqmofzntf a9fp“b} n} hfg'ePsf] 5 . kmlnt Hof] ltif eP klg cyf] {kfh{gsf nflu k9fOnfO{ c;/ gkfg] { kGyLsf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] g] kfndf ;+: s[t If] qsf] 1fgsf] e08f/ /x] sfn] cem} k9fOdf sf] l;; ug{ h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . kGyLnfO{ k+= >L cd[t z/0f b] jfrfo{ eg] / lrGg] ul/G5 .

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M jf0fLsf] kefjn] sfd aGg ;Sg]5 . cfly{s kIf ;an /xg]5 . cWoog If]qdf kult x'g]5 . a'l4sf] kof]un] of]hgf cufl8 a9fpg ;lsg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M :jf:Yodf ;d:of cfpg ;Sg]5 . a];'/df sfd ug]{ afgLn] ;d:of a9fpg ;Sg]5 . ljjflbt s'/fx?n] ;tfpg ;Sg]5g\ .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M tkfO“sf] kl/>dn] gfd, bfd / Ogfd kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . kfl/jfl/s e]63f6 Pj+ :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'v kfKt x'g]5 . ;xof]uLaf6 ;fy kfOg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M ef]u ljnf;sf j:t'x?sf] hf]xf] ug'{kg]{5 . cfltYotf vlr{nf] /xg ;Sg]5 . u[x:yLdf s]xL ljjflbt s'/fx? x'g ;Sg]5g\ .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M ;do cefjn] sfd laug ;Sg]5 . z'elrGtsx? glhsg ;Sg]5g\ . ofqfsf] of]hgf cl3 a9\g ;Sg]5 . vr{ clws /xg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M klt:wf{sf sfo{x?df ;kmn eOg]5 . lj/f]wLx? lsgf/f nfUg]5g\ . ef}lts ;fwg h'6\g]5g\ . sfo{ cufl8 a9\g]5g\ .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M b}lgs sfdsfhaf6 nfe x'g]5 . cfocfh{gsf >f]tx? a9\g] 5g\ . d]xgtsf] kmn kfKt x'g]5 . Jofkf/ Pj+ ;fem]bf/Ldf /fdf] nfe .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M ;Gtfg / lziox?sf sf/0fn] lxDdt a9fpg]5 . kltli7t sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ ;lsg]5 . Jofkf/ Joj;fo, kz', s[lif nfekb 5g\ .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M hflu/ Joj;fox?af6 ljz]if nfe lng ;lsg]5 . OlR5t sfo{df nufgL a9fpg] ;do 5 . lbuf] nfe x'g] sfo{sf] hu a;fpg ;lsg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M csf{sf] pksf/ ug{ ;lsg]5 . kz+;f kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;fOgf] uf“:g]n] em'Sofpg ;Sg]5g\ . c?nfO{ kefljt kf/]/ sfd lng ;lsg]5 .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M /f]lsPsf sfo{x? ;Dkfbg dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M d]xgt / kof;n] ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;dfhdf kz+;gLo sfo{ u/L kz+;f / ;Ddflgt :yfg kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . klt:kwL{x? pknlAw kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . lhDd]jf/L kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . ;d]t ;xof]u aGg]5g\ . sfo{sf] pRr d"Nofª\sg x'g]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

CMYK

s'6lk6, anfTsf/÷of} g b'Jo{jxf/ / afnljjfxsf !% j6f 36gf ePsf 5g\ . o:t} dlxnflj¿4 x'g] ;a} ksf/sf lx+;f / b'Jo{jxf/, anfTsf/, anfTsf/ kof; / of} g b'Jo{jxf/sf 36gf !@, ax'ljjfx 36gf !*, a] rljvg 36gf !, cfly{s ;fdflhs tyf ;fF:s[lts clwsf/, cfuhgL÷;DklQ Iflt cGo kIfaf6 36gf #, ;a} ksf/sf hftLo lje] bsf 36gf @, lzIffsf] clwsf/sf b'O{j6f 36gf clen] vLs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . zf/bf gu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v ;fljqf a:g] tsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L r"8f/fh Gof} kfg] n] dfgjclwsf/sf] ljifonfO x] g] { cf“vf km/s x'g] ePsfn] dfgjclwsf/nfO{ x] g] { b[li6sf] 0f klg km/s–km/s x'g] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] .

OG;] sn] df} lns xssf ;DaGwdf /fHonfO{

3R3Rofpg] u/L ul//x] sf] sfd kz+;gLo /x] sf] atfp“b} jif{ k': tsdf ;dfj] z x'g] 36gfn] dfgjclwsf/sf] cj:yfsf] lrq0f ug{ ;xh eO/x] sf] atfpg' eof] . o:t} dfgjclwsf/sf] If] qdf sfd ub} { cfPsf gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf 1fg] Zj/ s] ;Ln] lhNnfdf afn>dsf] ljifodf klg ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf afnaflnsfx? a9L hf] lvddf /x] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] afnljjfx / afn>d Go"gLs/0f ubf{ cleofg g} ;~rfng ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . o:t} dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifs ;~hfn ;Nofgsf cWoIf ;f] ljtf a:g] tn] dfgclwsf/ jif{ k': tsdf ;DaGw ljR5] bsf 36gfx? klg ;dfj] z ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng OG;] ssf] OlkPn kl/of] hgfsf ;xhstf{ /fdrGb /] UdLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

n3'laQLo ;+:yfx?;F“u cGtlq{mof b] pv'/ L, @% d+l;/ . b] pv'/ Ldf sfo{/ t n3'laQLo ;+: yfx?n] :yfgLo ;/sf/;“u cGtlq{mof z'? u/] sf 5g\ . b] pv'/ Lsf bz kflnsfx?df ul/g] cGtlq{mof sfo{qmdsf] klxnf] lbg /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf sfo{kflnsf ;b:o tyf zfvf kd'vx?;“u ufdL0f cy{tGqsf] ljsf;df n3'laQ laQLo ;+: yfn] lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg] e"ldsf ljifodf cGtlq{mof ul/Psf] 5 . ufdL0f cy{tGqsf] ljsf;df n3'laQ laQLo ;+: yfn] lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg] e"ldsf s:tf] x'g'k5{, xfn;Dd n3'laQ laQLo ;+: yfn] s:tf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf 5g\ / ;dfhdf n3'laQ laQLo ;+: yfsf] kefj ;sf/fTds jf gsf/fTds eGg] ljifonfO{ kfyldstfdf /fvL d+unjf/ cGtlq{mof ul/Psf] xf] .

PgcfO;L Plzof n3'laQ laQLo ;+: yfsf zfvf kaGws ;'lgn kl08tsf] cWoIftf /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf

g'dfgGb ;'j] bLsf] kd'v cfltYotf, pkfWoIf hubDafs'df/L rf} w/L, :jfjnDag n3'laQ laQLo ;+: yfsf If] qLo kaGws df] lxtgf/fo0f ofbj, g] Zfgn n3'laQ laQLo ;+: yfsf cg'udg clws[t dbg l/hfnsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] cGtlq{mofdf cfof] hssf] tkm{af6 u'0f:t/Lo n3'laQ sfo{qmd ufdL0f cy{tGqsf] ljsf;df Ps dxTjk"0f{ cf} hf/ x'g ;Sg] df hf] 8 lbOPsf] lyof] . b] pv'/ Ldf sfo{/ t n3'laQ laQLo ;+: yfx?n] o; If] qsf] ;du ljsf; / ul/jL lgjf/0f;“u} dlxnfx?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4df e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . n3'laQ sfo{qmdsf] ;xh / ;/n shf{ nufgLn] ufdL0f pBdzLntfsf] ljsf;sf] nflu ;3fp k'¥ofp“b} cfly{s k/fdz{bftf, ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] , ;fdfGo tflnd kbfg u/L ;Lk / Ifdtfsf] clea[l4 u/fPsf] , b'3{6gf, kz', afnL, :jf:Yo, Joj;fo ladf u/L ;'/ Iff kbfg u/fPsf] , art

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ef/L lxdkftsf] ;Defjgf ;ts{tf ckgfpg df} ;dljb\sf] cfux

sf7df8f} +, @% dª\l;/ -/f;;_– O/fg / ckmuflg:tfgdfly /x] sf] klZrdL jfo' k0ffnL g] kfnsf] klZrdL e"efudf kj] z u/] sf] 5 . pQm k0ffnLsf] kefjn] g] kfnsf] klZrdL pRr kxf8L / lxdfnL e"–efudf ef/L lxdkftsf] ;Defjgf /x] sfn] ;ts{tf ckfpg df} ;dljb\n] cfux u/] sf 5g\ . of] k0ffnL laxLaf/ yk ;zQm eO{ b] zsf dWo / k"j{sf pRr kxf8L / lxdfnL e"–efudf ;d] t lxdkftsf] ;Defjgf /x] sf] df} ;dljb\ d~h' jf;Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;f] xL k0ffnLsf] kefjn] b] z} el/ abnL eO{ clwstd / Go"gtd tfkqmddf lu/fj6 cfO{ lr;f] a9\g] df} ;d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf]

5 . ;fy} o; k0ffnLsf sf/0f b] zsf klZrdL e"–efusf w] / } :yfgdf / dWo / k"jL{ e"– efusf s] xL :yfgdf xNsf jiff{sf] ;Defjgf;d] t /x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . df} ;d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfsf cg';f/ xfn;Dd g] kfndf pNn] vgLo df} ;dL k0ffnL ljsf; geP klg /fltb] lv eg] klZrdL Go"grfkLo k0ffnL ljsf; x'g] 5 . dxfzfvfn] cfufdL @$ 306fsf] df} ;d k"jf{g'dfg hf/L ub} { klZrdL pRr kxf8L tyf lxdfnL e"– efusf s] xL :yfgdf ef/L / dWo tyf k"jL{ pRr kxf8L tyf lxdfnL e"efusf Ps÷b'O{ :yfgdf xNsfb] lv dWod lxdkft x'g] atfPsf] 5 . df} ;dljb\ sf cg';f/ of] qmd cfufdL z'qmjf/;Dd} hf/L /xg] 5 .

afn >dd'Qm O“6f pBf]u ;Ddflgt a'6jn, @$ d+l;/ -o';_– kb] z kf“r cGtu{t ?kGb] xL / slknj:t' lhNnfdf ;~rflnt O“6f pBf] udWo] !@ j6f pBf] un] afn >dd'Qm /x] sf] eGb} ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ . j] 6/ las g] kfnn] O“6f pBf] udf afn >dd'Qm agfpg] u/L ljut ^ jif{b] lv cleofg ;~rfng u/] sf] df b'O{ lhNnfsf !@ pBf] un] jfn>dd'Qm ePsfn] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . pQm cleofgaf6 ?kGb] xLsf Ps / slknj:t'sf tLg u/L rf/ j6f pBf] u k"0f{?kdf afn >dd'Qm kdfl0fs/0f ePsf 5g\ .

To;} u/L ?kGb] xLsf] Ps / slknj:t'sf] ;ftj6f pBf] u afn >dd'Qm ug{ ;kmn ePsf t/ kdf0fLs/0f x'g af“sL pBf] unfO{ kb] z kf“rsf pBf] u jg jftfj/0f tyf ko{6g dGqL nLnf lu/Ln] d+unjf/ Ps ljz] if ;df/f] xaLr ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] xf] . afn >dd'Qm kdf0fLs/0f ePsf pBf] udf l;4fy{ O“6f

pBf] u ?kGb] xL / slknj:t' lhNnfsf ;d[l4 O“6f pBf] u, PgP;P; O“6f pBf] u / ;] e] g :6f/ O“6f pBf] u /x] sf 5g\ .

To;} u/L afn >dd'Qm ug{ ;kmn t/ kdf0fLs/0f x'g af“sL ;Ddflgt pBf] x?df ?kGb] xLsf] ;f] gf O“6f pBf] u / slknj:t'sf nDsL O“6f pBf] u, a'4 O“6f pBf] u, cf/;L O“6f pBf] u, af} 4 O“6f pBf] u, Pkf] nf] O“6f pBf] u, lxdfn O“6f pBf] u / ho;jfn O“6f pBf] u /x] sf] kl/of] hgfsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs b'uf{ cof{nn] atfpg'eof] . g] kfndf ;~rflnt O“6f pBf] un] ^) kltzt eGbf a9L afn>d kof] u ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . O“6f pBf] udf afn >d kof] u ug] { d'n'ssf] 5}7f}+ :yfgdf g] kfn kg] { u/] sf] kl/of] hgfsf lgb] {zs ;'/ ] z kl08tn] atfpg'eof] . ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf dGqL lu/Ln] afn >dd'Qm kdfl0ft pBf] usf] cg'udg u/L afn >d gbf] xf] l/gsf nflu 6] jf k'¥ofpg'kg] { wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

;fdflhs ljsf; l8lehg sfof{no

-Joj;flos tyf ;Lk ljsf; tflnd s]Gb_ t'n;Lk'/,bfª ;Lkd"ns tflnd ;+rfng ug{ cfzokq dfu ;DaGwL ;"rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&^.)*.@^

o; sfof{nonsf] cf=j= )&^÷)&& sf] aflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ ljleGg ljifo If] q ;DaGwL Jofj;flos tyf ;Lkd"ns tflnd ;~rfng ug{'kg{] ePsf] x'Fbf tflnd ;~rfng ug{ OR5's of] Uotf kfKt JolQm, kmd{, sDkgL jf ;+: yfaf6 ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g, @)^# sf] bkmf #) adf] lhd cfzokq dfu ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf} + lbgsf] sfof{no ;doleq tf] lsP adf] lhd /Ltk"j{ssf] cfzokq lznaGbL u/L o; sfo{fnodf bt{f ug{ ;lsg] 5 . ;f] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/] df ;f] sf] ef] lnkN6 sfof{no ;doleq btf{ ul/;Sg' kg{] 5 . Dofb gf3L kfKt ePsf] jf /Lt gk'uL kfKt x'g] cfzokq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5} g . != k:tfljt tflnd sfo{qmdsf] vr{ o; sfo{fnosf] aflif{s ah] 6 /sdaf6 Joxf] l/g] 5 . @= ;~rfng x'g] tflnd b] xfo adf] lhdsf If] qx?;+u ;DalGwt x'g] 5g\ .

-s_ lgdf{0f If]q -v_ xf]6n, ko{6g If]q -u_ ;]jf If]q -3_ xf]lhof/L tyf tof/L kf]zfs -km]zg l8hfOlgª ;d]t_ -ª_ ;'/Iff If]q -r_ ;"rgf kljlw If]q -5_ z}lIfs If]q -h_ k/Dk/fut ;Lk ljsf;sf If]q / cGo If]q #= tflnd ;Grfng ug{' kg{] :yfgM -kb]z g+= % cGtu{tsf ?s'd k"j{, /f]Nkf, Ko"7fg, c3f{vfFrL,, slknj:t' / bfª lhNnf . $= OR5's cfzokqbftf JolQm, kmd{, ;+:yf jf sDkgLsf] of]Uotf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g' kg{]5 .

-s_ kmd{, ;+:yf jf sDkgL ;DaGwL sfo{ ug{] u/L ;DalGwt lgsfodf btf{ / rfn' cf=a= df gjLs/0f ePsf] .

-v_ cf=a= @)&%÷)&^ ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf u/]sf] .

-u_ :yfoL n]vf g+= / d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf] .

-3_ ;dfg ks[ltsf] sfddf slDtdf # -tLg_ aif{b]lv sfo{ u/]sf] cg'ej ePsf] .

-ª_ kfljlws / cfly{s Ifdtf, cg'ej / of]Uotf ePsf] .

-r_ ;DalGwt ljifodf ;Lk k/LIf0f tx ! / @ tflnd lbnfpg] sfdsf] nflu ufx\o ePsf] .

-5_ cfzokq k]z ug{] JolQm, kmd{, ;+:yf jf sDkgLsf] p2]Zo;Fu ;DalGwt tflnd ;~rfng ug{ ldNg] /x]sf] .

-h_ s'g} lgsfoaf6 :jLs[lt lnO{ ;~rfng ug{'kg{] tflndsf] xsdf ;f] lgsfoaf6 :jLs[lt lnPsf] . %= cfzokq bftfsf] of]Uotf, cg'ej / Ifdtfsf] nflu k]z ug{' kg{] ljj/0f / sfuhft cfzokq kmf/fd tyf To;sf] cg';"rLdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ x'g]5 . k]z ul/g] sfuhftx?sf] kltlnlk gf]6/L klAnsaf6 kdfl0ft ul/Psf] x'g' kg{]5 . ^= cg'ej u0fgf ub{f Pp6} tflnd kbfos JolQm, sDkgL, ;+:yf jf kmd{sf] dfq dfGotf lbOg]5 . Pp6} JolQmsf] km/s km/s sDkgL / ;+:yfsf] cg'ej u0fgf ul/g] 5}g t/ ;+o'Qm pkqmd (Joint Venture) sf] xsdf krlnt ;fj{hlgs v/Lb ;DaGwL sfg'g adf]lhd dfGotf lbg ;lsg]5 . &= s'g} Ps ;+:yfn] a9Ldf @ -b'O{_ j6f laifox?df tflnd ;~rfng ug{ cfzokq k]z ug{ ;Sg]5 . *= kfKt ePsf cfzokq kmf/fddf pNn]lvt of]Uotf, cg'ej / Ifdtfsf] d"Nof+sg u/L o; sfo{fnon] ;DalGwt k/fdz{ ;]jf lbg ;Sg] of]Uo cfzokq bftfx?sf] 5gf]6 u/L ;+lIfKt ;"rL tof/ ug{]5 . ;DalGwt ljifosf] tflnd ;~rfng ug{' k/]df dfq ;+lIfKt ;"rLdf k/]sf tflnd kbfosaf6 tflnd sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu k/fdz{ ;]jf kfKt ug{ kfljlws / cfly{s k:tfj dfu ul/g]5 ;fy} lhNnfut ;Gt'ngsf nflu tflndsf s'n ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df Ps tflnd kbfosaf6 tf]lsPsf] ;+Vof / :yfgsf] nflu dfq tflnd lbg] u/L kfljlws tyf cfly{s k:tfj dfu ug{ ;lsg]5 . (= k:tfljt sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug{ nfUg] ;dofjlw tflndsf] cjlw cg';f/ @)&& ;fn c;f/ d;fGt;Dd dfq x'g]5 . !)= cfzokq s'g} sf/0f hgfO jf ghgfO{ 5gf}6 / ;"rLs[t ug{] jf gug{] clwsf/ o; sfo{fnodf /xg]5 . !!= cfzokqsf] kmf/fd o; sfo{fnoaf6 ?= @)).– -b'O{ ;o dfq_ lt/L kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . !@= o; ;"rgfdf pNn]lvt eP afx]ssf ljifo Pj+ v/Lb ;Demf}tf pNn+3gsf zt{ tyf pkrf/sf ljlwx? ;DaGwdf krlnt ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P]g / lgodfjnLdf pNn]v ePsf kfjwfgx? o; cfzokqdf :jtM ;dfj]z ePsf] dflgg]5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; sfo{fnosf] kmf]g g+= )*@–%@)@$^ df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

sfof{no kd'v

;dfrf/

;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf] #$ cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @% d+l;/ . g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf] #$ cf} + jflif{sf] T;j a'wjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a] nem'08Ll:yt ljZjljBfnnosf] s] GbLo sfof{nodf Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L jflif{sf] T;j dgfOPsf] xf] . ;ftfJofkL laleGg v] ns"b kltof] lutfTds tyf ;flxlTos sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L cGtdf a'wjf/ ;dfkg ul/Psf] lyof] . d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ljZjljBfno ljBfkL7sf kfrfo{ j+zLw/ cfrfo{sf] cWoIftf / ljZjljBfnosf s'n;lrj dfwj clwsf/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfof{qmddf kltof] lutfdf ;kmn x'g] laBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/ :sf/, kbs / kdf0fkq

kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly clwsf/Ln] ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnonfO{ k"jL{o 1fgsf] s] Gbsf ?kdf ljsf; ub} { hfg] atfpg'eof] . ljZjljBfnosf] z} lIfs sfo{qmdnfO{ ;dofg's"n kl/dfh{g ub} { ;f] t;fwg ;DkGg agfp“b} nlug] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ljZjljBfnosf k"j{lzIffWoIf kf= 8f= efujtk;fb zdf{, cfo'j] {b cWoog ;+: yfgsf l8g kf= 8f= ;~ho kf] v] n, k/LIff

lgoGqs gLnk;fb ;fksf] 6f, hgtf ljBfkL7sf lgldQ kfrfo{ of] u/fh zdf{, s] GbLo cfo'j] {b ljBfkL7sf kf= 8f= ;'lgns'df/ nufotn] ljZjljBfnosf] ljsf;sf nflu ljleGg ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf laBfyL{ g] tfx? lji0f' rf} w/L, ;h{g kl/of/, ;fu/gfy clwsf/Lnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng xl/axfb'/ l8;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

c;'/ lIft j} b] lzs /f] huf/

rf/ dlxgfdf b'O{ ;o %! g]kfnLsf] d[To' o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8F+} , @% d+l;/ . ;/sf/n] j} b] lzs /f] huf/LnfO{ ;'/ lIft agfpg ljleGg kxnsbdL lnO/x“bf kl5Nnf] ;do j} b] lzs /f] huf/L emg\ c;'/ lIft aGg yfn] sf] 5. c;'/ lIft j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf sf/0f bz jif{sf] cjlwdf ;ft xhf/ kf“r ;o a9L g] kfnLn] Hofg u'dfO;s] sf 5g\ . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf]

klxnf] rf} dfl;sdf j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf /x] sf b'O{ ;o %! hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ .

Hofg u'dfpg] df cf7 dlxnf / b'O{ ;o $# k'?if 5g\ . ut ;fpgdf b'O{ dlxnf;lxt %* k'?if, ebf} df b'O{ dlxnf;lxt %* k'?if, c;f] hdf $& / sfltsdf *) hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf j} b] lzs /f] huf/ af] 8{sf] ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . >d dGqfnosf kjQmf

8f= gf/fo0f /] UdL j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf /x] sf g] kfnL sfdbf/sf] d[To'sf] sf/0f klxrfg u/] / ;/sf/n] ;f] xL cg';f/sf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { atfpg'x'G5 . …klxn] ;/sf/n] s] sf/0fn] sfdbf/sf] d[To' ePsf] xf] eGg] cWoog u5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d[To'sf sf/0f kQf nufPkl5 ;/f] sf/jfnf;“u 5nkmn u/] / Go"gLs/0fsf nflu sfd u5f{+} .Ú

anfTsf/af6 ;ft dlxgfsf] ue{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @% d+l;/ . anfTsf/af6 t'n;Lk'/ df Ps alx/f dlxnf ue{jtL ePsf] /x:o v'n] sf] 5 . kLl8t kIfn] /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df k/LIf0f u/fp“bf k] 6leq ;ft dlxgfsf] aRrf ePsf] k'li6 ePkl5 o:tf] /x:o v'n] sf] xf] . cfjZos cg';Gwfg u/L sf/jfxLsf nflu kLl8t kIfn] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ df ut z'qmjf/ hfx] / L;d] t lbPsf 5g\ . @^ jif{sL tL dlxnf af] Ng g;Sg] ePsfn] s;n] anfTsf/ u/] sf] xf] eGg] s'/ fsf]

kQf nfUg g;s] sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf lgldQ kx/L kd'v rqm8Da/ kfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …s/0fL ug] { JolQmsf] klxrfg u/L sf/jfxL ug{ kLl8t kIfn] hfx] / L lbPsf 5g\Ú– lgldQ kx/L kd'v kfnn] eGg'eof] – …kl5 klxrfg ePdf ls6fgL hfx] / L lbg] u/L lgj] bg k/] sf] 5 .Ú kLl8tsf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbb} kfnn] kx/Ln] cg';Gwfg cl3 a9fPsf] atfpg'eof] . jnLlj?4 s/0fL pBf] udf d'2f btf{ o;} aLr t'n;Lk'/ pkxfgu/kflnsf– ^ /hf} / f

lgjf;L #) jifL{o x] dksfz jnLla?4 hah{: tL s/0fL pBf] udf d'2f btf{ ePsf] 5 . b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf a:g] Ps o'jtLnfO{ hah{: tL s/0fLsf] kof; u/] sf] eGb} jnLlj?4 ;f] djf/ Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ df d'2f btf{ ePsf] lgldQ kx/L kd'v kx/L lg/LIfs rqmaxfb'/ 8Da/kfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kx/Lsf cg';f/ cf] nLn] cfOtjf/ -@@ ut] _ tL o'jtLnfO{ s/0fLsf] kof; u/] sf lyP . d'2f btf{ eP nuQ} cf] nLsf] vf] hL sfo{ tLa kf/] sf] lgldQ kx/L kd'v 8Da/kfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;fdflhs ljsf; l8lehg sfof{no

-Joj;flos tyf ;Lk ljsf; tflnd s]Gb_ t'n;Lk'/, bfª klzIfssf] ;"rL (Roster) df gfd ;dfj]z ug{] ;DaGwL ;"rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&^.)*.@^

o; sfof{nosf] cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ ;~rfng ul/g] laleGg Jofj;flos tyf ;Lkd"ns tflnd ;~rfng u/fpg cfjZos kg{] klzIfssf] ;"rL (Roster) lgd{f0f tyf cWofjlws ug{'kg{] ePsf] n] ;DalGwt laifosf] klzIfssf] tf] lsPsf] of] Uotf / cg'ej ePsf OR5's g] kfnL gful/sn] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kG„_ lbgleq tf] lsPsf] b/vf:t kmf/fd e/L ?= !).– -bz_ sf] l6s6 6fF;L o; sfof{nodf cfj] bg btf{ ug{'x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

-s_ tflndsf] nflu ;"rL (Roster) lgd{f0f tyf cWofjlws x'g] laifox? M

l;=g+= ! @ # $ % ^

ljifox? s6fO{ l;nfO{ s]z >[+uf/ Jo"l6l;og÷s]z >[+uf/ Jo"l6l;og cku]8 ljB't h8fg sDKo'6/ tflnd O{n]S6«f]lgS; dd{t -df]jfO{n, l6=le=, xf]d PKnfOG; dd{t_ 8«fO{leª

l;=g+= & * ( !) !!

ljifox? a]lN8ª knlDaª df]6/;fO{sn dd{t c6f]d]sflgS; jf/j/ -skfn sf6\g]_

-v_ klzIfssf] of]Uotf, cg'ej / ;]jf z'Ns ;DaGwL ljj/0f

l;=g+= ! @ # $

!= @= #= $= %= ^= &= *= !)=

z}lIfs of]Uotf jf tflnd jf cg'ej dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 s'g} ljifodf :gfts tx jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/L :jLs[t kfKt ;+:yfaf6 ;DalGwt ljifodf ! jif{sf] tflnd kfKt jf s'g} ljifodf :gfts u/L ;DalGwt sfdsf] @ aif{sf] cg'ej eO{ ;DalGwt ;Lkdf tx @ sf] ;Lk k/LIf0f kf; ePsf] . dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 s'g} ljifodf kdf0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/L :jLs[t kfKt ;+:yfaf6 ;DalGwt ljifodf ! aif{sf] tflnd kfKt jf s'g} ljifodf kdf0fkq tx pQL0f{ u/L ;DalGwt sfdsf] ! aif{sf] cg'ej eO{ ;DalGwt ;Lkdf tx ! sf] ;Lk k/LIf0f kf; ePsf] dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 s'g} ljifodf P;Pn;L÷P;O{O{ jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/L :jLs[t kfKt ;+:yfaf6 ;DalGwt ljifodf ! aif{sf] tflnd kfKt jf ;DalGwt sfdsf] @ aif{sf] cg'ej eO{ ;DalGwt ;Lkdf tx ! sf] ;Lk k/LIf0f kf; ePsf] . ;DalGwt ljifodf slDtdf ^ dlxgfsf] tflnd kfKt u/L k/Dk/fut ;Lk / kljlw eO{ Go"gtd Ps aif{ cjlw;Dd pBf]u Joj;fo btf{ u/L Joj;fo u/L a;]sf] cg'ej ePsf] tyf ;DalGwt ;Lkdf tx ! sf] ;Lk k/LIf0f kf; ePsf] .

;]jf z'Ns kb]z ;/sf/sf] clws[t 5}6f}+ txsf] tna :s]n kb]z ;/sf/sf] ;xfos kfFrf} txsf] tna :s]n kb]z ;/sf/sf] ;xfos rf}yf] txsf] tna :s]n kb]z ;/sf/sf] ;xfos rf}yf] txsf] tna :s]n

b/vf:t kmf/fd sfof{nodf pknAw x'g] 5 . b/vf:t kmf/fd ;fy z} lIfs of] Uotfsf kdf0fkqx?, g] kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq, ;Lk k/LIf0fsf] kdf0fkq, JolQmut Kofg gDa/ (PAN) / cg'ejnfO{ kdfl0ft ug{] sfuhftx?sf] JolQm :jo+n] kdfl0ft u/L kltlnlkx? ;+nUg u/L tf] lsPsf] Dofbleq k] z ug{' kg{] 5 . tf] lsPsf] of] Uotf k'u] sf] Ps eGbf a9L ljifo (Trade) df klg b/vf:t kmf/fd k] z ug{ ;lsg] 5. To; cj:yfdf sfo{fnon] cfjZos k/] sf] ljifosf] nflu 5gf]6 u/L :jLs[t ug{ ;Sg] 5 . ;"rL (Roster) lgd{f0f tyf cWofjlws ug{sf nflu sfof{nodf kg{ cfPsf b/vf:t pk/ 5fgljg u/L tf] lsPsf of] Uotf k'u] sf b/vf:tjfnf klzIfsx?sf] ;"rL lgd{f0f tyf cWofjlws ug{] sfo{ o; sfo{fnon] ug{] 5 . ;"rgfsf] Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] & lbgleq of] Uo ePsf JolQm÷klzIfssf] ;"rL o; sfo{fnosf] ;"rgf kfl6df 6fF; ul/g] 5 . /Lt gk'u] sf] b/vf:t kmf/fd :jLsf/ ul/g] 5} g . ;"rLdf gfd ;dfj] z ug{] gug{] clGtd clwsf/ o; sfo{fnodf ;'/ lIft /xg] 5 . ;"rLdf gfd ;dfj] z ePsf JolQmx?af6 sfo{fnon] 5gf} 6 u/L tflnd cjlwe/sf] nflu cfjZos k/] sf] avtdf dfq klzIf0f sfo{sf nflu klzIfssf] ?kdf v6fpg ;Sg] 5 . (= of] ;"rL cf=a= @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu dfq sfod x'g] 5 . cGo s'/ fx? krlnt sfg'g adf] lhd x'g] 5 .

sfof{no kd'v

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(Dec 12, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

hgtf;“usf] ;DaGw kuf9 agfp“b} g]kfnL ;]gf ;z:q åGådf hgtf;Fu lau] sf] ;DaGwnfO{ kuf9 agfpg] tkm{ g] kfnL ;] gfn] rf;f] b] vfPsf] 5 . olta] nf g] kfnL ;] gfn] t/fO{sf @) lhNnfdf k'u] / ;d'bfo / gful/s;Fu /fo, ;Nnfx, ;'emfj ;+sng ul//x] sf] 5 .

q cfef; a'9fyf] sL 3f] / fxL, @% d+l;/ . ;z:q åGåsfnLg cj:yfdf hgtf / ;'/ Iff lgsfo aLr nfdf] ;do qf;k"0f{ jftfj/0f /x\of] . kx/L, g] kfnL ;] gf / hgtfaLr Ps lsl;dsf] b"/ L a9\of] . sl/a Psbzs rn] sf] åGåkZrft d'n'sdf o'4lj/fd t eof] . t/ ;'/ Iff lgsfo / hgtfaLrsf] ;DaGw eg] kuf9 x'g ;s] g . o'4lj/fd ePsf] 9] 8 bzskl5 g] kfnL ;] gfn] hgtf;“u ToxL ;DaGw clej[l4 / kuf9 a9fpg] tkm{ rf;f] b] vfPsf] 5 . g] kfnL ;] gf olta] nf eg] hg;Dks{ a9fpg eGb} t/fO{sf @) lhNnfddf k'u] / hgtf;“u /fo, ;Nnfx / ;'emfj ;+sng ul//x] sf] 5 . ;'emfj ;+sngs} qmddf bfª cfpg'ePsf dxf;] gfgL O{Zj/s'df/ >] i7n] hgtf;“u 6fl9Psf] dx;'; ePsf] eGb} g] kfnL ;] gfn] klxnf] k6s hgtf;“u glhs x'“g] u/L sfo{qmd lnP/ cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …hgtf;“u 6f9f

;RofOPsf] gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgssf] @)&^ d+l;/ @% ut] ksflzt yjfª ufpFkflnsf, /f]Nkfsf] af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgfdf l;=g+= % sf] la8 ;]So'l/6L PdfpG6 ?= #,$@,))).– x'g'kg]{df cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RrfOPsf] 5 . kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

tl:j/M s'nbLk Gof}kfg] eof} + ls eGg] dx;'; ePkl5 hgtfsf] tkm{af6 u'gf;f, ;'emfj ;'Gg / ;+sng ug{ b] zsf ljleGg 7fp“df k'lu/x] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;'emfjn] xfdf sdhf] / Lx?nfO{ ;'wfg{] df} sf lbg] ljZjf; lnPsf 5f} + .Ú g] kfnL ;] gfleq x'g] u/] sf sdL sdhf] / LnfO{ ;Rofpg gful/s;“u /fo ;'emfj lng] u/L b] zsf laleGg :yfgdf gful/s cGtlq{mof ul//x] sf] dxf;] gfgL >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnL ;] gfn] a'wjf/ bfªsf] 3f] / fxLdf gful/s cGtlq{mof u/] sf] 5 . ;~rf/sdL{ tyf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?;“u ul/Psf]

cGtlq{mofdf g] kfnL ;] gfn] gful/ssf u'gf;f, ;Nnfx / ;'emfjx? ;+sng u/] sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ;xefuLx?n] g] kfnL ;] gfn] cfkm\gf] bfloToleq /x] / ;d'bfo;“u glhs x'g ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] g] kfnL ;] gf;“u gful/ssf] dgf] j} 1flgs b/f/ /x] sfn] pQm b/f/ k'g{ g] kfnL ;] gfs} tkm{af6 kxnsbdL p7fpg'kg{] atfP . ;fy} ;~rf/;“u glhs x'g'kg{] ;'emfj lbP . kl5Nnf] ;do g] kfnL e"ld lnk'n] s, lnlDkofw'/ f / sfnfkfgLnfO{ ;d] 6] / ef/tn] cfkm\gf] gS;fdf

/fv] / ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] gS;fklt g] kfnL ;] gfn] rf;f] b] vfpg'kg{] atfP . k] ; :jtGqtf ;] gfgL ;'zLn uf} tdn] nfdf] sfnv08kl5 ;] gfn] hgtf / ;~rf/;“u ;DaGw lj:tf/ ug{ vf] Hg' /fdf] cEof; ePsf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnL ;] gfn] cfkm\gf] bfloToleq /x] / hgtf;“u ;DaGw hLjGt agfpg] eGb} lg/Gt/tf lbg cfux u'g{eof] .

To;} cj;/df g] kfnL ;] gfn] pTkfbg u/] sf] /] l8of] sfo{qmd k;f/0f u/] sf PkmPdx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . /] l8of] ;femf cfjfh, /] l8of] xfk'/ ] , /] l8of] ks[lt, /] l8of] xfk'/ ] nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfnL ;] gf !( g+= aflxgLklt ;xfos /yL ;'zLns'df/ e08f/L, dxf;] gfgL O{Zj/s'df/ >] i7, /fli6«o ;dfrf/ ;ldlt bfªsf kd'v gf/fo0fL /hf} / ] , g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsL pkfWoIf nLnf zfx nufotn]

;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † u9jf ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= % u+ufk/:k'/ b]pv'/L, bfªdf tkl;n adf]lhdsf] gfd / lsQf g+= sf] hUufdf qm;/ pBf]u ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] ;j{;fwf/0f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n M gfd ls=g+= h]n k;fb rf}w/L @@% / @@( g/jb]Zj/ rf}w/L @@& eut gf/fo0f rf}w/L @@* / @#^ ;'u/fgL rf}w/L / dx]z rf}w/L @#* / @#& 3gZofd rf}w/L xsdf pQ/fb]jL @@$ kf]= s'df/ s]=;L=÷clgn rf}w/L

qm;/ pBf]u u+ufk/:k'/ b]pv'/L, bfª

Gadhawa Rural Muncipality

@^ a'“b]==== efu ldlrPsf] n] s"6gLlts ;+jfbdfkm{t ;Ldf ljjfb ;dfwfgsf nflu cfjZos kxn ug{ g] kfn ;/sf/;“u hf] 8bf/ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . /fli6«o ;Dd] ng tyf a} 7ssf] ;dfkg ;df/f] xdf kf“rsf d'VodGqL kb] z z+s/ kf] v] nn] /fHokIfaf6} dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3g x'G5 eGg] ljZn] if0f unt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …?n ckm nÚ kx/Lsf] lhDd] jf/L dfq} geP/ cfd gful/ssf] bfloTj klg ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …/fHonfO{ dfq} kZg p7fP/ ;dfh ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsb} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …gful/sn] klg clwsf/ / bfloTjaf] w ug'{k5{ .Ú dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/ If0f / kj4{gsf nflu /fHo / gful/s b'a} sf] ;dfg lhDd] jf/L /xg] atfp“b} d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] of] s'/ fnfO{ af/n] ;d] t a'nGb cfjfh p7fpg' kg] { egfO /fVg'eof] . af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . g] kfnL ;] gfn] gful/s;“usf] ;DaGw lj:tf/sf nflu !^ lhNnfdf gful/s ;] gf cGtlqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/;s] sf] kd'v ;] gfgL kB'Dg kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

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df=lj= bf]3/], bfªsf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf k"j{ cWoIf tyf t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k"j{ pkd]o/ Pj+ lzIffk]dL, a'l4lhjL t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( bf]3/], bfª lgaf;L klbkaxfb'/ zfxsf] oxL @)&^ d+l;/ !^ ut]sf lbg ^# aif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLx? :tAw Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

d'lQmk;fb Gof}kfg] vu]Gbk;fb jnL lz=c=;+=–cWoIf lj=Jo=;=–cWoIf

Of ce of The Rural Muncipal Executive Gadhawa, Dang

Pj+

Invitation for Bids

3gZofd cfrfo{ kwfgfWofks

;d:t df=lj=bf]3/] kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/–( bf]3/], bfª

Invitation for Bids: Construction of Building and Boundry Wall IFB No.: GRM/05/2076/77

Date of publication: December 12, 2019 1. The Gadhawa Rural Municipality has allocated funds towards the cost of Building and Boundry Wall Construction Work under the below mentioned Contracts. Bidding is open to all eligible Nepalese Bidders.

2. Bidders may bid for one or several contracts, as further de ned in the Bidding Document. Bidders wishing to offer discounts/cross discounts in case they are awarded more than one contract will be allowed to do so provided those discounts are included in the Letter of Bid. 3. GadhawaRural Municipality, Dang invites sealed bids from eligible bidders for the Construction of Hariyali Baludhan Boundry Wall (18/GRM/ NCB/076/077), Construction of Janamukhi Adharbhut School Building (19/GRM/NCB/076/077),Construction of Ward Building ward no 1 (20/ GRM/NCB/076/077), Construction of Ward Building ward no 5 (21/GRM/ NCB/076/077), at under National Competitive Bidding procedures.

4. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at the PPMO website www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp.

5. Bidder should download the bidding documents for e-submission from PPMO’s Web Site www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp. Bidders, submitting their bid electronically, should deposit the cost(as speci ed above) of bidding document in the DharutiKhata no as speci ed below and the scanned copy (pdf format) of the Bank deposit voucher shall be uploaded by the bidder at the time of electronic submission of the bids. Information to deposit the cost of bidding document in Bank: Information to deposit the cost of bidding document in Bank: Name of the Bank: NIC ASIA, Lamahi Dang Name of Of ce: Gadhawa Rural Municipality,Gadhawa,Dang Name Of Account:5141498824524003(Dharauti Khata No.) Name Of Account:5141498824524001(RajaswaKhata no.)

6. Pre-bid meeting shall be held at Gadhawa Rural Municipality, Dang at 4:00 PM, Dec-10, 2019.

7. Bids must be submitted on www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp before 12:00 on Jan-12, 2020. Bids received after this deadline will be rejected.

8. The bidswill be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 14:00, on Jan -12, 2020 at the Gadhawa Rural Municipality,Dang.

Bids must be valid for a period of 90 days after bid opening and must be accompanied by a bid security amounting to a minimum of following amount, which shall be valid for 30 days beyond the validity period of the bid.

9. If the last date of submission falls on a government holiday, then the next working day shall be considered as the last date. In such case the validity period of the bid security shall remain the same as speci ed for the original last date of bid submission.

S. Decription Of Work N.

Contract ID

Estimated Bidding Bid Security Amount Document Amount (Without VAT) Fee (NRs) (NRs)

1

Construction of Hariyali Baludhan Boundry Wall

(18/GRM/ 12,25,335.78 NCB/076/077)

3,000.00

40,000.00

May-12, 2020

2

Construction of Janamukhi (19/GRM/ 35,44,794.68 Adharbhut School Building NCB/076/077)

3,000.00

1,05,000.00

May-12, 2020

3

Construction of Ward Building ward no 1

(20/GRM/ 52,84,910.23 NCB/076/077)

3,000.00

1,50,000.00

May-12, 2020

4

Construction of Ward Building ward no 5

(21/GRM/ 52,84,910.23 NCB/076/077)

3,000.00

1,50,000.00

May-12, 2020

Bid Security Validity Period

Chief Administrative of cer

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Rapti Rural Municipality Of ce of the Rural Municipal Executive Masuriya, Dang, Province No.5, Nepal

Invitation for Bids IFB No. : RRM/DANG/06/076/077 Date of publication: December 12, 2019

Invitation for E-bid/ Sealed Quotation for procurement of Fabricated Steel Parts for Trail Bridge Contract Identi cation No: RRM/DANG/TB-1/NCB/16/2076-77 1. The Government of Nepal (GoN) has allocated TB-SWAp funds to Rapti Rural Municipality for Trail Bridge Program and the Municipality intends to apply the funds to cover eligible payments under the Contract for supply of fabricated steel parts for Trail Bridges. Sealed quotation is open to all eligible Nepalese Bidders.

2. The Rapti Rural Municipality invites electronic bids /sealed quotation from registered fabricators for supply of fabricated steel parts for following Trail Bridges. Detailed Evaluation and Quali cation Criteria are provided in Section III of the Bid Documents.

3. The Bidders/Fabricators with experience of successfully completing fabrication and supply of steel parts for minimum ve trail bridges within last ve years and enlisted by DoLI (http://www.nepaltrailbridges.org.np/2015/fabricators) are eligible for bidding. New fabricators may apply in joint venture with an eligible rm having the required experience. Fabricators who are not enlisted

by DoLI may also apply. However, bids of such fabricators shall be considered responsive only in case fabricators ful ll the requirements.

4. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the bidding documents at the of ce of Rapti Rural Municipality or www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp.

5. Bidding documents may be purchased from the of ce of Rapti Rural Municipality,Dang or www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp by eligible Bidders, on submission of a written application and upon payment of a non-refundable fee of NRs. 1,000.00 till December 26, 2019 at 15:00 in the Project’s Rajaswa (revenue) account as speci ed below.

Information to deposit the cost of bidding document in Bank: Name of the Bank: Bank of Kathmandu Branch : Bhalubang, Dang Name of Of ce: Rapti Rural Municipality, Dang Sanchit Kosh Mul Khata No.: 015400000110524 6. Bids must be submitted to the of ce of Rapti Rural Municipality,Dang or through www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp, on or before 12.00 hours on December 27, 2019. Bids received after this deadline will be rejected.

7. The bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 13.00 hours on December 27, 2019 at the of ce of Rapti Rural Municipality, Dang. Bid must be valid up to February 10, 2020 and must be accompanied by a bid security or scanned copy of the bid security in pdf format.

Bid security amount must be NRs. 35,000 and valid up to March 11, 2020.

8. If bidder wishes to submit the Bid Security in the form of cash, bidder has to deposit cash in Deposit Name of bank: Bank of Kathmandu , Name of Of ce: Rapti Rural Municipality, Dang Khata No.: 015400000113524 and submit bank deposit voucher along with the bid.

9. If the last date of purchasing, submission and opening falls on a government holiday then the next working day shall be considered as the last day.

10. Pre-bid meeting shall be held at Rapti Rural Municipality, Masuriya, Dang on December 22, 2019 at 14.00 hours.

11. The name and identi cation of the contract are as follows: Description of Work (Fabrication Package)

Estimated Amount, Bid Security NRs (Excluding Amount VAT) (Rs.)

12,48,918.40 Fabrication of steel parts and transportation up to road heads of Lama Khola Truss Bridge

35,000.00

Bid Document Fee 1000.00

12. The Employer reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the bids without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

Chief Administrative of cer

CMYK

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lzIfs kbk"lt{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf † /fKtL ufpFkflnsf ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no d;'l/of b] pv'/ L, bfªsf] ldlt @)&^.)*.!% sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ o; ufpFkflnsfcGtu{t ;~rfngdf /x] sf ljleGg ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df l/Qm /x] sf lgDgfg';f/ lzIfs kbk"lt{sf] nflu lzIfs ;] jf cfof] uaf6 ksflzt s/f/ ln:6df /x] sf pDd] bjf/x?af6 kbk"lt{ ug] { u/L o; sfof{noaf6 ldlt @)&^.)*.!% ut] ;DalGwt pDd] bjf/x?af6 cfj] bg cfx\jfg ul/Psf] df lgwf{l/t ;doleq s'g} pDd] bjf/sf] b/vf:t kg{ gcfPsf] x'Fbf v'Nnf klt:kwf{af6 lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug'{kg] { b] lvPsf] n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgDgfg';f/sf] of] Uotf k'u] sf g] kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t lbg cfx\jfg ul/G5 . tkl;n qm=;= tx lsl;d cfjZos ;+Vof ! kfylds /fxt cg'bfg ^ hgf k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= %)).– b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M /fKtL ufpFkflnsf ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, lzIff o'jf tyf v]ns'b zfvf d;'l/of, bfª b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^.)(.)# ut] sfof{no ;doleq cfjZos Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf / tflnd M != dfGotfkfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 lzIffzf:q ;+sfodf kjL0ftf tx jf ;/xsf] k/LIff pQL0f{ jf kjL0ftf kdf0fkq tx pQL0f{ u/L !) dlxgfsf] lzIfs tflnd kfKt . @= ;DalGwt tx jf ;f] eGbf dflyNnf] txsf] :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkq kfKt u/]sf] #= pd]/sf] xb z'? lgo'lQmdf Go"gtd !* jif{ / clwstd $) jif{ k"/f gePsf] b/vf:t kmf/fd;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M l g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL l z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL l :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] kltlnkL ;]jf ;'ljwf M krlnt :s]n adf]lhd k'gZr M lzIfs ;]jf cfof]uaf6 ksflzt s/f/ ;"rLdf pDd]bjf/sf] b/vf:t kg{ cfPdf lghnfO{ g} s/f/ lgo'lQmsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ul/g]5 .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 ;]jf ca bLk Hof]tL xl:k6n bfª kf= ln= df nfdf] ;dob]lv ljleGg ljz]if1 ;]jf lb+b} cfO/x]sf] o; bLk Hof]lt xl:k6n bfª kf= ln= df dl0fkfn d]l8sn sn]h kf]v/fdf ;]jf lbb} cfpg' ePsf jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lxdfGz' zfxåf/f xftv'§f efFlRrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'kg]{ z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], ;'lGgg], ufF7fu'7L l;lNsg], jfy, o'l/s Pl;8, x8\8L lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx?sf] b}lgs?kdf r]shfFr tyf ck/]zg eO/x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . xfdf cGo ljz]if1 ;]jfx?M F al/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= ldgrGb clwsf/Låf/f b}lgs ?kdf :qma 6fOkm;, 8]+u', dn]l/of, 6fOkmfO8, dw'd]x, yfO/fO8, k]6, 5ftL, d'6' pRr /Qmrfk, OTofbLsf] r]shfFr tyf egf{ ;]jf .

F al/i7 afn /f]u ljz]if1 8f= s[i0fxl/ ;'j]bLåf/f b}lgs ?kdf aRrfx?sf] r]shfFr tyf egf{ ;]jf .

F al/i7 k;"lt tyf :qL /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cg'kdf zdf{åf/f b}lgs ?kdf k;"lt ;]jf, dlxnfx?sf] tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], ;'/lIft ue{ktg, kf7]3/df df;' knfPsf], kf7]3/sf] SofG;/, dlxnfx?sf] lk;fa ;DaGwL ;d:ofnufot cGo ljleGg ;d:ofx?sf] r]shfFr tyf ck/]zg ;]jf .

F al/i7 /]l8of]nf]lhi6 8f= cdl/z rf}w/Låf/f lel8of] PS;/]-USG_ k]6 3f6L, :tg / c08sf]if cflb ue{df /x]sf] aRrfsf] lj:t't hfFr, PS;/], USG Doppler, I.V.U. / USG ;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ;Dk"0f{ hfFr . cGo ;]jfx? l rf}lj;} 306f Pd=lj=lj=P;=8f=cl;d lnDa'¢f/f Od/h]G;L ;]jf, l OG8f]:sf]kL ;]jf, l l8nS; Sofljg ;lxtsf] eg{f ;]jf, l rf}lj;} 306f cTofw'lgsf] Nofa ;]jf, l rf}lj;} 306f kmfd]{;L ;]jf, l rf}lj;} 306f lkmlhof] y]/fkL ;]jf, l rf}lj;}306f PDa'n]G; ;]jf gf]6M kmf]gaf6 klg gfdbtf{ ug]{ ul/G5 .

bLkHof]lt xl:k6n bfª kf=ln 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª kmf]g g= )*@%^!@((

Gofodf kx'“r a9fpg ;lsg] pxf“sf] wf/0ff lyof] . dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfnsf ;+of] hs s] zjs'df/ zdf{sf] cWoIftf tyf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg

g] kfnLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf :yfgLo txsf pkkd'vx?, dfgjclwsf/sdL{ tyf kqsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ljgf] b s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lzIfs cfjZostf o; >L dfWolds ljBfno hh/fufpFnfO{ lzIff tyf dfgj ;f]t ljsf; s]Gb ;fgf]l7dLaf6 kfKt cg'bfgaf6 c+u]hL ljifo / 3f]/fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsfaf6 kfKt cg'bfgaf6 g]kfnL ljifosf] lzIfs cfjZostf k/]sfn] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb M lzIfs tx M df=lj= -cg'bfg_ >]0fL M t[tLo ;+Vof M @ hgf ljifo M c+u]hL ! / g]kfnL ! of]Uotf M ;DalGwt ljifodf :gfts cfjZos kdf0fkq M cWofkg cg'dltkq, lgj]bg, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkq, gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL lgj]bg b:t'/ M ?= !%)).– b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^.)*.@# ut]b]lv @)&^.)(.)& ut];Dd pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO $) jif{ ggf3]sf] k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&^.)(.)* ut] yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu df]= g+= (*%&*#%!&#, (*%&*#)(!% kwfgfWofks

>L dfWolds ljBfno hh/fufp“ 3f]/fxL– ^ hh/fufpF, bfª

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf

!$ g+= j8f sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª % g+= kb]z g]kfn

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ o; 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ df rfn' cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] jflif{s sfo{qmddf hgo'4 tyf hgcfGbf]ngsf ;lxb, a]kQf, 3fOt], ckfª\u of]4fx?sf 5f]/f5f]/L, clt ljkGg ;d'bfo -blnt, d'l:nd, dw];L, cflbjf;L, hghftL, lk5l8Psfju{_ x?sf nflu nf]s;]jf tof/L sIff ;~rfng ug{ rfxg] OR5's btf{jfnf kmd{ / nf]s;]jf k9\g rfxg] pNn]lvtju{sf OR5's !$ g+= j8fjf;Lx?n] cfkm\gf] afof]8f6f;lxt ldlt @)&^.(.% ut]leq o; !$ g+= j8f sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z ug'{x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . j8f ;lrj jl/i7 5fnf tyf of}g/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;'ldt kf08] -MBBS, MD, Dermatology TU, IOM_

ca bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= t'n;Lk'/, bfªdf cfpg]af/] ;"rgf

sf7df8f}+sf ljleGg c:ktfndf nfdf] ;do sfd u/L xfn g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]h sf]xnk'/df sfo{/t ljefuLo kd'v 8f= ;'ldt kf08] -MBBS, MD, Dermatology TU, IOM_ jl/i7 5fnf tyf of}g/f]u ljz]if1 bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= t'n;Lk'/, bfªdf oxL d+l;/ @( ut] cfOtjf/sf lbg cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 . ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'eO{ /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M 5fnfM 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, rfofFkf]tf], 808Lkmf]/, bfb, b'aL, ;]tf] bfb, 5fnf lrnfpg], 5fnfdf b]lvg] vl6/f, d';f PlUhdf, ;f]/fOl;;, km+un cflb . k'?ifM k'?ifdf of}g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of, of}gfª\uaf6 lkk cfpg], lk;fa kf]Ng], of}g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft'/f]u, of}g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnfM dlxnfx?df x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of}ghGo ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft'/f]u, lk;fa kf]Ng], ;+qmldt of}ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg] cflb /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . la/fdL hf“r x'g] ldltM @)&^ d+l;/ @( ut] cfOtjf/

bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= dfp06 Eo" u]i6 xfp; cufl8 -u_ nfOg t'n;Lk'/, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%@!(!%, (*$&((#&!@, (*$&($#@)$

xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 ;]jf ca dWoklZrd kf]lnlSnlgs kf= ln= bfªdf nfdf] ;dob]lv ljleGg ljz]if1 ;]jf lb+b} cfO/x]sf] o; dWoklZrd kf]lnlSnlgs kf= ln= bfªdf dl0fkfn d]l8sn sn]h kf]v/fdf ;]jf lbb} cfpg' ePsf jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lxdfGz' zfxåf/f xftv'§f efFlRrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'kg]{ z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], ;'lGgg], ufF7fu'7L l;lNsg], jfy, o'l/s Pl;8, x8\8L lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx?sf] b}lgs?kdf r]shfFr tyf ck/]zg eO/x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . xfdf cGo ljz]if1 ;]jfx?M F al/i7 /]l8of]nf]lhi6 8f= /fd]Zj/ b]jsf]6fåf/f lel8of] PS;/]-USG_ k]6 3f6L, :tg / c08sf]if cflb ue{df /x]sf] aRrfsf] lj:t't hfFr, PS;/], USG Doppler, I.V.U. / USG ;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ;Dk"0f{ hfFr .

F al/i7 afn /f]u ljz]if1 8f= s[i0fxl/ ;'j]bLåf/f b}lgs ?kdf aRrfx?sf] r]shfFr .

F al/i7 k;"lt tyf :qL /f]u ljz]if1 8f=åf/f b}lgs ?kdf k;"lt ;]jf, dlxnfx?sf] tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], ;'/lIft ue{ktg, kf7]3/df df;' knfPsf], kf7]3/sf] SofG;/, dlxnfx?sf] lk;fa ;DaGwL ;d:ofnufot cGo ljleGg ;d:ofx?sf] r]shfFr tyf ck/]zg ;]jf . cGo ;]jfx? l Pd=lj=lj=P;=8f=;Gtf]if rf}w/Låf/f b}lgs cf]lk8L ;]jf l cTofw'lgsf] Nofa ;]jf, l kmfd]{;L ;]jf, l l8lh6n PS;/] ;]jf, l PDa'n]G; ;]jf gf]6M kmf]gaf6 klg gfdbtf{ ug]{ ul/G5 .

dWoklZrd kf]lnlSnlgs kf=ln= 3f]/fxL–!%, xl:k6n/f]8 bfª kmf]g g= )*@–%^)#@%

ndxLdf l9+8f] 3/ v'Nof]

ndxLsf] /ftf] 8fF8fdf dfpG6 l9+8f] 3/ P08 /]i6'/]G6 v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + . xfdf ;]jfx?M nf]sn s'v'/f / v;Lsf] df;';Fu l9+8f]sf] :jfb . c8{/ cg';f/sf] vfgf / gf:tf ;d]t pknAw u/fOG5 . ks ;D

{

kf]= gf/fo0f a:g]t

df]=M (*)*$)%)%*

;'ky d'Nodf :jflbi6 lrs]gsf ljleGg kl/sf/x? nlnkk, n]ulk;, r]i6lk; -kmfO kl/sf/_ –klt s]=hL= ? %)).– lrs]g tGb'/L, n]ulk;, r]i6lk; -tGb'/L kl/sf/_ –klt s]=hL= ? &)).–

gf]6M xf]6n, ljjfx, kf6L{, lkslgssf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 .

EofnL km]; xfp; tyf lrs]g sg{/ 3f]/fxL–!* /em]gf dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= )*@–%^@#*!

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK