२०७५ मंसिर २८ गते शुक्रवार

CMYK

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afF“8kmf“8 u/L lng] lbg] lgj] bg lbg] Dofb g] kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf ldltn] nfu' x'g] u/L Ps dlxgf;Dd tf] s] sf] 5 . ;f;] s 6«] 8 km\ ofl;ln6] zg kf] ufdcGtu{t PlzofnL ljsf; a} +ssf] ;xof] udf ef/t ;/sf/dfkm{t lgd{f0f x'g] d] rL k'n -sfs8le§f, k"jL{ d] rL gu/kflnsf –!)_ sf nflu cfjZos kg{] hUuf kfKt ug{ kx'“r dfu{;lxt gof“ k'nsf] s] GblaGb'af6 bfof“afof“ @%÷@% ld6/;Ddsf] hUuf clwux0f :jLs[lt kbfg eO;s] sf] x'“bf pQm kx'“r dfu{df kg{] 3/6x/fdWo] hUufwgL kdf0fkq k"hf{ gePsfsf xsdf hUuf tyf 3/6x/fsf] d'cfAhf lbg / afnfh'–lqz'nL–5x/] ;8s of] hgf :t/f] Ggltsf nflu s/La b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o ?v x6fpg :jLs[lt lbPsf] 5 . ;f+;b ;f] dk;fb kf08] osf] ;+of] hsTjdf ul7t /fhgLlts jftf{ 6f] nLnfO{ af“sL sfd ug{ !% lbgsf] cjlw yk ug{] lg0f{o a} 7sn] u/] sf] ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlwdGqLn] atfpg'eof] . sf+u] ; dxf;ldltsf] a} 7s tof/Ldf g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] kf6L{sf] dxf;ldlt a} 7ssf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k"/ f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . sf+u] ; kjQmf ljZjksfz zdf{n] laxLjf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L dxf;ldlt a} 7ssf nflu clwsf+z kltlglw sf7df8f} + cfO;s] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljwfg kfl/t ug{ sf+u] ;n] dxf;ldlt a} 7s af] nfPsf] xf] . kjQmf zdf{sf cg';f/ dxf;ldlt a} 7sdf Ps xhf/ 5 ;o kltlglw ;xefuL x'g] 5g\ . a} 7sdf ef/t, hfkfg, a] nfot, cd] l/sfnufot d'n'saf6 kltlglw ;xefuL x'g] 5g\ . ;xefuL kltlglwnfO{ z'qmjf/ sf+u] ; s] GbLo sfof{nodf s] GbLo ;ldltn] kfl/t u/] sf] /fhgLlts ;f+u7lgs b:tfj] h ljt/0f ul/g] 5 . d+l;/ @( ut] dxf;ldlt a} 7s pb\3f6g x'g] / ;f] xL lbg aGb;q z'? x'g] sf+u] ;n] hgfPsf] 5 .

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kf]if0fu[x x6fP/ 8fS6/nfO{ Sjf6/ † q cfef; a'9fyf] sL 3f] / fxL, @& d+l;/ . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] 8fS6/sf] Sjf6/sf nflu s'kf] lift afnaflnsfsf] pkrf/u[x vf] ;] sf] 5 . s'kf] lift afnaflnsfnfO{ cfjf;Lo pkrf/ ;] jf kbfg ub{} cfO/x] sf] kf] if0f cfjf;u[x clxn] klti7fgdf sfo{/ t tLghgf 8fS6/sf] Sjf6/ ag] sf] 5 . g] ] kfn o'y kmfp08] ;gn] ejg lgdf{0f u/L @)&) ;fn kmfu'gb] lv ;~rfngdf cfPsf] kf] if0fu[xdf s'kf] if0f ePsf afnaflnsfsf cfdfnfO{ /fv] / cfjf;;lxtsf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo pkrf/ ;] jf lbb} cfO/x] sf] lyof] . b'O{tn] ejg;lxtsf] kf] if0fu[xdf !) b] lv !% hgf;Dd afnaflnsfnfO{ pgLx?sf cfdf;“u} Ps dlxgf;Dd /fv] / s'kf] if0flj?4 pkrf/ ul/GYof] eg] cfdfx?nfO{ o;af/] df ;r] tgf kbfg ub{} cfO/x] sf] lyof] . tTsfnLg /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfns} dftxtdf /x] / ;] jf kbfg ul//x] sf] kf] if0fu[xnfO{ CMYK

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sltko cfdfx? s'kf] lift aRrf lnP/ cGoq lhNnf;d] t uPsf 5g\ .

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Joj:yfks u} / ] sf cg';f/ u[x aGb ePb] lv pkrf/sf nflu aflx/ lhNnfaf6 cfPsf cfdfx? vfnL kmls{g'k/] sf] 5 . …o; ljifodf

c:ktfndf hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyof} +Ú– u} / ] n] eGg'eof] – …t/ j] jf:tf ul/of] .Ú sd{rf/L 8fS6/sf] ;] jfdf oltdfq} x} g kf] if0f u[xsf cf7hgf sd{rf/L ;d] t clxn] c:ktfndf vl6Psf 5g\ . …kf] if0fu[x aGb h:t} ePkl5 s] xL sd{rf/L c:ktfndf 5f} + eg] s] xL 8fS6/sf] ;] jfdf 5f} +Ú– Ps sd{rf/Ln] eg] . u[xdf cfjf;Lo pkrf/ lng cfPsf aRrf / cfdfx? vfgf v'jfpg] sd{rf/L eg] olta] nf 8fS6/sf] nflu laxfg / a] n'sL vfgf agfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf /lhi6«f/ 8f= /fdk;fb Kofs'/ ] nn] eg] klti7fgdf cfOk'u] sf] ljz] if1 8fS6/x?nfO{ /fVg cfjf;u[x gx“'bf pQm ejgdf /flvPsf] atfpg'eof] . t/ cfjf;Lo u[x eg] gx6fPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …kf] if0f cfjf;u[x x6fPsf 5} gf} + . cem} yk Jojl:yt / u'0f:t/Lo ;] jf kbfg ug{] eg] / gof“ tof/Ldf nfu] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] kf] if0fu[x aGb ePsf] s'/ f unt xf] .Ú

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sf] xnk'/ df pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . zdz] / u~h lgjf;L @& jifL{o o1axfb'/ s] ;L / lrtjg lgjf;L @% jifL{of nIdL kf} 8] naLr ljjfx ePsf] xf] . a] x'nL lng hGtL lrtjg k'u] sf lyP . ult lgoGq0f gx“'bf / rfns lgbfp“bf b'3{6gfM kx/L hGtL af] s] sf] hLk tLa ultdf u'8] sf] / rfns lgbfp“bf b'3{6gf ePsf] x'g;Sg] kx/Ln] kf/lDes lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5 . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kx/L lg/LIfs /fhg uf} tdsf] g] t[Tjdf 36gf:yn k'u] sf] kx/Lsf] 6f] nLn] hGtL af] s] sf] hLksf rfns lgbfp“bf a;;“u 9f] lSsg k'u] sf] kf/lDes lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] xf] . …tLg lbg b] lvsf] clgbf] . rfns w] / } yfs] sf sf/0f lgbfpg k'Ubf a;;“u h'Wg k'u] sf] x'g;S5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfkm\gf] n] g 5f8] / c?sf] n] gdf k'u] / :sflk{of] 7f] lSsg k'Uof] . a;;“u gh'w] sf] eP Tof] hLk vf] nfdf v:Yof] .Ú /fhdfu{df dWo/ftdf x'g] ;jf/L b'3{6gf vfgf vfO;s] kl5 ePsf 5g\ . vfgf vfPkl5 lgbfn] RofKg] ;d:of x'G5 . rfnsn] cfkm"nfO{ c;xh x'“bf ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg gx'g] , x': ;' nfu] sf] j] nf kmu nfO6sf] kof] u ug{, b'O{ ;o %) lsnf] ld6/ eGbf a9L b'/ Ldf ofqf ubf{ b'O{hgf ;jf/L rfnssf] Joj:yf ug{] , 6«flkms lgod / lrGxsf] k"0f{ kfngf ug{] , l;6 a] N6 clgjfo{ kof] u ug{] nufotsf pkfo ckgfp“bf ;jf/L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;lsg] 6«flkms kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . hGtL af] s] sf] :sflk{of] hLksf rfnsn] l;6 a] N6 nufPsf lyP . ToxL sf/0f pgL 3fOt] dfq} af“sL % k]hdf:

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Electronic & Communication Bachelor's of Engineering

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(Dec 14, 2018)

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kyd kb]z:t/Lo kz+;gLo vf]h;DaGwL ;Dd]ngsf] ;Gb]z–!

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s;n] s] eg] < l;4fGt dfq k9] sfn] xfdf] kqsfl/tf l;sfOsf] r/0fdf 5 . To;} n] cfux / k"jf{ux TofUg'k5{ .

– uf] s'n af“: sf] 6f -;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlwdGqL Pj+ ;/sf/sf kjQmf_ /fi6«kltnfO{ uf8L vl/bsf] cj:yf s] xf] < !* s/f] 8s} rflxg] xf] ls xf] Og < Od/fg vfgn] ;f/f uf8L lnnfd u/] / vfg] kfgL / lzIffdf ah] 6 nufP . g] kfndf dx+uf] uf8L lsGg] s'/ f hfoh 5 ls 5} g < o;df 5nkmn x'g'k5{ .

– /fhg s] ;L -;f+;b_ xfdL /fhgLltnfO{ dfq dxTj lbG5f} + . ha ls of] efjgf / k4lt dfq xf] . u'hf/fsf lglDt t sd{ rflxG5 .

– ;'zLnf sfsL{ -k"j{kwfgGofofwLz_ /fhgLlts cfj/0fdf x'g] h'g;'s} ck/fwklt kx/L s8f?kdf k:t't ePsf] 5 . To;} n] t kl5Nnf] ;do d'n'sdf zflGt tyf cdgr} g sfod ePsf] b] lvPsf] 5 .

– ;j] {Gb vgfn -kx/L dxflg/LIfs_ v} s] xL km] l/Pg, ljkGg tyf k5fl8 k/] sfx?sf nflu cfPsf] ah] 6 klg kfpg ;s] sf 5} gf} + . clxn] %% jif{ eP klg xfn;Dd g] kfnL gful/stf kfPsL 5} g .

– xl/snf jfbL -sfnLsf] 6_

kl/sNkgf g] kfnn] oxL d+l;/ !* b] lv @) ut] ;Dd e} / xjfl:yt kf} jf xf] 6ndf cfof] hgf u/] sf] kyd kb] z:t/Lo ;Dd] ngn] kz+;gLo vf] h;DaGwL ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ kz+;gLo vf] h cyf{t ;sf/fTds 1fgsf] pkof] u ckl/xfo{ /x] sf] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5 . ;} 4flGts?kdf kz+;gLo vf] hn] JolQmnfO{ cfkm"df ljBdfg ;+efjgfnfO{ vf] h cyjf lrg, ltg} ;+efjgfdf cfwfl/t eP/ eljiosf] cfsf+Iff lgwf{/ 0f u/, pQm cfsf+Iff kmlne"t kfg{ of] hgf agfpm / sfof{Gjog u/, To;} af6 pknlJw xfl;n x'G5 eGg] kf7 l;sfp“5 . c+u] hLdf l8:se/, l8«d, l8hfOg / 8] l:6gL u/] / rf/ …l8Ú sf] ;"q lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;g\ !(*) sf] bzsdf 8] le8 s'k//fO8/n] of] bz{gsf] kltkfbg u/] sf x'g\ . log} ;"qsf] ;r] tgf, cfGtl/sLs/0f, pkof] u / JofksLs/0f OG6/gnfOh] zg, -;] G;] 6fOh] zg, d] 6] l/onfO{h] zg / ¥of;gnfOh] zg_ df hf] 8 lbb} ;d[l4 xfl;nx] t' kz+;gLo vf] hsf] ;} 4flGts / Jojxfl/s kIfdf s] lGbt /x] / o; bz{gsf] lj1fg / snfnfO{ phfu/ ub} { g] kfnL kl/j] zdf k"jL{o bz{g;fk] If kz+;gLo vf] hsf] pkof] usf lgldQ dfgj cu;/tfaf6 pTs[i6tf pGd'v kl/j] z tof/ ug{ pQm kyd kb] z:t/Lo ;Dd] ngsf] cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . :jefj} n] gsf/fTds s'/ fsfgL jf ;Djfb ubf{ JolQmdf pmhf{sf] IfoLs/0f eO/x] sf] x'G5 . JolQm :jo+n] tgfjsf] dx;'; ub{5 . tgfjsf a] nfdf af] nL, arg / Jojxf/ klg lg/z x'g yfN5g\ . o;n] ] dfgjLo ;DaGwnfO{ klg kefj kfb{5 . kmn:j?k gsf/fTds dgf] j[lQsf] JolQm oft l8k] ;g of Pu] ;gsf] cj:yfdf /xg yfN5 . of] cj:yfn] JolQm :jo+ / pm;“u hf] l8Psf kl/jf/, ;+u7g jf ;d'bfodf xf“;f] , v'zL / k;Ggtf x/fpg yfN5 . cljZjf;, cfnf] rgf / ckx] ngfsf] cEof; a9\g yfN5 . 3[0ff, kltålGåtf / cgfb/ km} nG5 . h;af6 ;dfhdf l;h{gf cj?4 x'G5 . ;+efjgfsf kfn'jf ;'Sg yfN5g\ . ;defj, ;+j] bgzLntf / ;lxi0f'tfsf] clgsfn kb{5 . clg o:tf] cj:yfdf s:tf] ;dfhsf] ljsf; xf] nf < oxL ;Gbe{df xfdf] ;dfhsf] lbgrof{ lgofNbf ;dfhdf lbgx'“ x'g] s'/ fsfgL jf ;Djfbgsf/fTds?kd} ks6 x'g] u/] sf] kfOG5 . o;n] st} lg/fzf -8] l:k/] zg_ sf] af6f] ks8\g] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf ;a} sf] dgdf 5 . of] l:yltdf g] kfnL ;dfhnfO{ kz+;gLo vf] hsf dfWodaf6 ;sf/fTds ?kfGt/0fdf pGd'v u/fp“b} ;d[l4sf] ofqfdf ultzLn agfpg cfjZos 5 eGg] 7DofOsf ;fy kl/sNkgf g] kfnn] % g+= kb] zdf kyd kb] z:t/Lo kz+;gLo vf] h;DaGwL ;Dd] ng cfof] hgf ug] { lgwf] df k'u] sf] xf] . ;Dd] ngdf cfdlGqt ul/Psf kd'v k:tf] tfx?sf uxlsnf egfOn] ;Dd] ngsf ;xefuLx?df ;sf/fTds 1fgsf] ulx/f] 5fk a;fPsf] 5 . rl/q / Ifdtfn] :jgfdwGo kd'v k:tf] tfsf cleJolQm cToGt zlQmzfnL ePsf sf/0f ;Dd] ng cjlwe/ ;xefuLx?sf] ?lr, ;lqmotf

cfkm"n] lhDd] jf/L kfpgf lalQs} b'O{ s'/ fsf] b[9tfsf ;fy cl3 al9of] . klxnf] s'/ f hgtfnfO{ glthfn] cfZj:t kfb} { hfg] / csf] { s'/ f cfkm\gf] df] / n cl86df ;hu eO/xg] . hgtfnfO{ @)&# ;fnsf] nIdLk"hfsf] lbgaf6 sf7df8f+} pkTosfdf nf] 8;] l8ª gx'g] eGof} + / u¥of+} klg . oxL glthfn] xfdLnfO{ hgtfsf] ckf/ kz+;f ldNof] . sf7df8f+} aflx/ klg ;sf/fTds ;Gb] z ;+k] if0f eP5 . ToxL kz+;fsf] cfTdljZjf;n] sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg ug{ ;xh eof] .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L

/ klta4tf pTs[i6 /x\of] . kl/sNkgf g] kfnn] rl/qdf z'4tf / Ifdtfdf ljåtfn] ;lhPsf JolQmTjnfO{ dfq …ls– gf] 6–l:ks/Ú sf] ?kdf rog ug] { ub{5 . oxL k/Dk/fcg';f/ o; k6s ;d[l4sf nflu kz+;gLo vf] h ljifodf cd] l/sL kf] km] ;/ lnGh] u8\ljg, ;+3Lo k0ffnLcGt/ut ;'/ Iff, Gofo / ljsf;df zf;sLo ?kfGt/0f ljifodf g] kfn ;/sf/sf k"j{d'Vo–;lrj bfdf] b/k;fb uf} td, hgtfsf kmfObfsf nflu ;+u7gfTds ?kfGt/0f ljifodf g] kfn ljB't kflws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs s'ndfg l3l;ªnfO{ kl/sNkgf g] kfnn] … ls–gf] 6–l:ks/Ú sf] ?kdf cfdGq0f u/] sf] lyof] . pNn] lvt tLg} hgf ;Dd] ngdf pkl:yt eP/ kd'v k:t'lt lbg'ePaf6 ;Dd] ngsf ;xefuLx?sf] dg kkm'lNnt ePsf] 5 . ;Dd] ngsf] ul/dfn] lzv/ r'd] sf] 5 / cfof] hskltsf] ljZj;gLotf alnof] ePsf] 5 . klxnf] lbgsf kd'v k:tf] tf 8] lj8 s'k//fO8/ ;] G6/ km/ Plkl;ol6e OGSjfo/L, cd] l/sfaf6 cfpg' ePsf kf] km] ;/ lnGh] u8\ljgn] kz+;gLo vf] h cyf{t Plkl;ol6e OGSjfo/Lsf] ;} 4flGts 1fgsf af/] df kjrg lbg'eof] . cfkm\gf] k:t'ltsf] ;f/nfO{ ;"qa4 ub} cWoog u/, kof] u u/ / Jofks u/ -ng{, cKnfO{, PlDKnkmfO_ sf] tl/sf l;sfp“b} ;fy{s hLjg, v'zL hLjg / ;d[4 hLjg hLpgnfO{ kz+;gLo vf] hsf] cEof; ;~hLjgL x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . g] kfndf ;d[l4sf] cfsf+Iff tLa?kdf d'vl/t eO/x] sfn] ToxL ultdf ;d[l4sf kof;x? x'g h?/L 5 . cfsf+Iff /fVg] t/ s8f d] xgt gug] { xf] eg] pknlJw z"Go x'g] cj:yf cfp“5 . To;af6 lg/fzf JofKt eO cfddgf] lj1fg gsf/fTds x'“b} hfg] ePaf6 To:tf] cj:yf cfpg glbg ;sf/fTds 1fgsf] clwstd kof] u ug{ h?/L 5 . dflg;n] clwsf+z ;do eO;s] sf sfddf cyjf ljutsf ljifodf pmhf{ vlr{/ x] sf] x'G5 . t/ :jl0f{d eljiosf] ;'Gb/ ;kgf ;hfp“b} tLgnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ jt{dfgdf ug'{kg] { tof/Lsf af/] df eg] ;hu ePsf] kfO“b} g . oxL+g] / l;sfpg] , ;Demfpg] / a'emfpg] sfd s] lGbt x'g'kb{5 eGg] kf] km] ;/ lnGh] sf] ;Nnfx /x\of] . ;d:of cfpg glbg cfjZos ;ts{tf gckgfpg] t/ cfO;s] kl5 To;} sf kl5 bf} 8g] cfd dfgjLo rl/q 5 . o:tf] cj:yfaf6 ?kfGt/0f x'g h?/L 5 . kz+;gLo vf] h Pp6f o:tf] tl/sf xf] h;n] hLjgnfO{ kNnljt / k'likt agfp“5 . b} lgs hLjg

pT;jdo x'G5 . ;DaGw ;'dw'/ x'G5 . v'zL kfKt x'G5 . o; lgldQ ng{, cKnfO{ / PlDKnkmfOsf] dfu{ k5\ofpg h?/L 5 eGg] s'/ f pxf“n] bf] xf] ¥ofpg' eof] . bf] ;f] lbgsf ls–gf] 6–l:ks/ g] kfn ;/sf/sf k"j{d'Vo–;lrj bfdf] b/k;fb uf} tdn] ;+3Lo k0ffnLcGtu{t ;'/ Iff, Gofo / ljsf;df zf;sLo ?kfGt/0fsf ljifodf k:t'lt lbg'eof] . g] kfnsf] ;fj{hlgs kzf;g / k//fi6« dfldnfsf cg'ejL aof;L jifL{o uf} tdsf cleJolQmn] ;xefuLx?df ulx/f] 5fk kf¥of] . pxf“df of] Uotf, Ifdtf, rl/q, ;Hhgtf / ljlzi6 cf] xf] bf ;'xfp“bf u'0fsf] ememNsf] eO/xGYof] . pxf“n] eGb} hfg'eof] – klxn] Psn zf;g k0ffnL lyof] .

To;sf] 7fp“df clxn] ;+3Lo zf;g k0ffnL kf/De ePsf] 5 . o;cGtu{t Pp6f ;+3 ;/sf/, ;ftj6f kb] z ;/sf/ / ;ft ;o %# j6f :yfgLo ;/sf/ lqmofzLn ePsf 5g\ . xfdL Pp6f zf;g Joj:yfaf6 csf] { zf;g Joj:yfdf uPsf 5f+} . z'?jftL lbgdf kz:t r'gf} tLx? 5g\ . To;sf] afah'b klg ;+3Lo zf;g k0ffnL 9'Ss;“u rN5, rNg ;S5 / rNg'k5{ . o; s'/ fdf xfdL ;sf/fTds / ;xof] uL x'g'kb{5 . ;sf/fTds b[li6sf] 0fjfnf dflg;n] rf/} tkm{ pHofnf] dfq b] V5 . st} klg c“Wof/f] b] Vb} g . xfdL khftflGqs o'udf 5f+} . ;/sf/L 9's'6L vr{ ug{ Jojl:yt k0ffnL / klqmof 5 . sd{rf/Ln] klqmofdf hf] 8 lbG5g\ . sd{rf/Laf6 b'?kof] u /f] Sg ;lsG5 . xfdL ldtJooL x'g h?/L 5 . hgtfdf lgu/fgLsf] e"ldsf uxg 5 . :yfgLo txdf hgkltlglwn] sfd ub} { l;Sb} hfg] xf] . sfd ub} { hf“bf ;fgfltgf q'l6 x'g ;S5g\ . ltgnfO{ :jfefljs?kdf lng'kb{5 . ltgaf6 l;s] sf] kf7 ulx/f] / lbuf] x'G5 . hgkltlglwn] uDeL/ nfk/jfxL u/] df hgtfn] cjZo nut /fVg] 5g\ . ;+3Lotf xfdL ;a} sf] kof;af6 cjZo ;kmn x'G5 . xfdf] b] znfO{ ;d[l4lt/ n} hfg xfdL ;sf/fTds eO{ v'zL eP/ sfd u/] df ;kmntf cjZo xfl;n x'g] 5 . pxf“sf ;/n, cfTdljZjf;n] el/Psf / Jojxfl/s cleJolQmn] ;xefuLx?nfO{ ;;fgf s'/ fdf ks6 x'g] bf] ifblz{tfsf] cfbtnfO{ abn] / b"/ blz{tfsf] ;+: sf/ a;fpg k] l/t u/] sf] lyof] . t] ;f] lbgsf kd'v jQmf x'g'x'GYof] g] kfn ljB't kflws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs s'ndfg l3l;ª . pxf“nfO{ kjrgsf nflu lbOPsf] ljifo lyof] – …hgtfsf] kmfObfsf nflu ;+u7gfTds ?kfGt/0f .Ú kl/sNkgf g] kfnn] pxf“nfO{ ls–gf] 6–l:ks/ rog

ubf{ g] kfn ljB't kflws/0fdf ePsf] ;sf/fTds ?kfGt/0fnfO{ dWogh/ u/] / g} u/] sf] lyof] . Tof] s;/L ;Dej eof] eGg] df g} kjrg s] lGbt x'g'kb{5 eGg] cfof] hssf] ck] Iff lyof] . ;f] xL ck] Iff d'tfljs s'ndfg l3l;ªn] cfkm\gf] k:t'lt lbb} eGg'eof] – …g] kfndf nf] 8;] l8ª Pp6f eofjx ;d:ofsf] ?kdf cfPsf] lyof] . cyjf Pp6f 8/nfUbf] t;f{pg] e"tsf] ?kdf nf] 8;] l8ªsf] lrgf/L ePsf] lyof] . pBf] uwGbf, a} +s, ljBfno, c:ktfn, sfof{no, 3/kl/jf/, ;fj{hlgs:yn hxf“txL+ nf] 8;] l8ªsf] ulx/f] kL8f lyof] . cfkm"n] lhDd] jf/L kfpgf lalQs} b'O{ s'/ fsf] b[9tfsf ;fy cl3 al9of] . klxnf] s'/ f hgtfnfO{ glthfn] cfZj:t kfb} { hfg] / csf] { s'/ f cfkm\gf] df] / n cl86df ;hu eO/xg] . hgtfnfO{ @)&# ;fnsf] nIdLk"hfsf] lbgaf6 sf7df8f+} pkTosfdf nf] 8;] l8ª gx'g] eGof} + / u¥of+} klg . oxL glthfn] xfdLnfO{ hgtfsf] ckf/ kz+;f ldNof] . sf7df8f+} aflx/ klg ;sf/fTds ;Gb] z ;+k] if0f eP5 . ToxL kz+;fsf] cfTdljZjf;n] sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg ug{ ;xh eof] . Ps} k6s @% ;o sd{rf/L ;?jf u¥of} + . s'g} bafa cfPg . xfdL glthfn] hgtfsf] dg lhTg nflu/x\ of+} . cfGtl/s ;'wf/sf sfo{x? klg hf/L /fVof} + . xfdL ld;gaf6 Ps O~r klg kl5 x6] gf} + . csf] { cfly{s jif{df k'Ubf kflws/0f 5 ca{sf] 3f6faf6 pDs] / 8] 9 ca{sf] gfkmf ug{ ;kmn eof] . xfdL lg/Gt/ ld;gdf nflu/x] sf 5f} + . xfdL df] / n cl86df ;b} j ;hu 5f} + . cyf{t g} lts cfr/0f sfod /fVg ;r] t / b[9 5f} + . hgtfsf] ljZjf; kfp“bf sxL st} af6 bafa cfp“bf] / x] g5 . oxL t/Lsfn] xfdL sfd ul//x] sf 5f} + . clxn] sf rlr{t s'zn Joj:yfkssf] k:t'ltn] ;xefuLx?df Odfgbf/ koTgn] c;+ej em+} nfUg] sfd ;Dej x'“bf] / x] 5 eGg] ulx/f] kefj k/] sf] 5 . rl/qdf z'4tf / Ifdtfdf pTs[i6tfsf] kbz{gn] cbDo cf“6 / ;fx;sf] pmhf{ kfKt eO h'g;'s} r'gf} tLnfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;lsg] tTjaf] w ;Dd] ngsf ;xefuLx?nfO{ 5n{Ë ePsf] 5 . lgisif{df kb] z g+= % df cfof] lht kyd kb] z:t/Lo kz+;gLo vf] h;DaGwL ;Dd] ng of] kb] zdf ;sf/fTds 1fgsf] kjfx ub} { kb] zjf;Lx?df gsf/fTds cyf{t ;:tf l6sfl6Kk0fL, cfnf] rgf, c:j:y klt:kwf{ h:tf e"ldsfdf v] / uO/x] sf] phf{ / To;af6 l;h{gf ePsf] tgfjaf6 d'Qm u/fp“b} ;d[l4sf] dxfcleofgdf ;sf/fTds / l;h{gzLn?kdf ;l/s u/fpg ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf nflu ;sf/fTds cleofg rnfO/x] sf cleoGtfx?sf] :jo+;] jL ;+: yfn] u/] sf] ;tt\ kof; xf] . ;Dd] ng u'0ffTds?kdf ;kmn ePsf] 5 . of] ;kmntfn] kl/sNkgf g] kfnsf] cWoIfsf] x} l;otdf kª\ltsf/ :jo+nfO{ ckf/ xif{sf] cg'e"lt ePsf] 5 . of] v'zLsf] pkxf/:j?k ;Dd] ngdf ;xefuL gePsfx?nfO{ ;Dd] ngsf] nfe k'Ug ;sf] ;\ / pT;jdo hLjg hLpg k] /0ff ldnf] ;\ eg] / of] n] v ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] qmd s] xL ;do hf/L /xg] 5 .

lzIfs ;Ddfgsf] ;Gbe{

6ls{h Po/nfOG;sf kfOn6 d] yfg cfvg cf] ggn] p8fg eb} { u/] sf] ljdfgdf Pshgf ofqL lyP ;lbs cf] gx6{ . h;n] kfOn6 d] yfg cf] ggnfO{ afNosfndf bz jif{;Dd k9fPsf lyP . cfkm"n] p8fg eb} { u/] sf] ljdfgdf cfkm"nfO{ k9fPsf u'?nfO{ b] v]kl5 sslk6af6} kfOn6 cf] ggn] pb\3f] if u/] – …dnfO{ afNosfndf bz jif{;Dd k9fpg' x'g] d] / f ;DdfggLo u'? cfh d} n] p8fg el//x] sf] ljdfgaf6 ofqf ub} { x'gx' G' 5 . To;} n] klg d] / f] aL; jif{sf] ljdfg p8fgsf] qmddf cfhsf] ] lbg d] / f] nflu ;a} eGbf v'zLsf] lbg ePsf] 5 . v'zLsf] of] cj;/df d / d] / f] o; ljdfgsf :6fkmx?sf] tkm{af6 ;DdfggLo u'?klt xflb{s cfef/ / s[t1tf 1fkg ub} { k'iku'R5f ck{0f ug{ rfxG5f} + . s[kof xfdf] of] ;Ddfg :jLsf/ ul/lbg' x'g ;DdfggLo u'?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/ f] w ub{5' .Ú sslk6af6 kfOn6 d] yfgn] o;/L pb\3f] if0f ub} { ubf{ pgsf u'? ;bLs cf] gx6{ cfkm} a;] sf] ;L6df xif{sf cf“;' yfDg g;s] / efjljx\ jn x'b“ } /f] O/x] sf lyP . o:t} df ljdfgsf :6fkmx?n] k'iku'R5f ck{0f ub} { cf] gx6{nfO{ ;Ddfg u/] . of] b[Zo b] lv/x] sf ljdfgsf cGo ofqLx?n] ;d] t efj's x“b' } cgfof;} cf“;' el/Psf cf“vf k'l5/x] sf lyP . lzIfssf] ;Ddfgsf ;Gbe{df ljljw9+uaf6 ax; eO/x“bf plNnlvt k;+u ;fdflhs ;~hfndf efO/n eO/x] sf] 5 . lzIfsn] ljleGg tl/sf / z} nLaf6 cfkm\gf] oyf] lrt ;Ddfg gePsf] s'/ f p7fO/x] sf] a] nf of] ljifo efO/n x'g' c:jfefljs klg xf] Og . plNnlvt ;Gbe{nufot ljleGg ef] ufO / cg'ejx?nfO{ Ps7fddf /fv] / dGyg ubf{ lzIfssf] ;Ddfgdf tndfly x'gd ' f b'Oj{ 6f eGbf tLgj6f sf/0f 5g\ h:tf] nfUb} nfUb} g . Pp6f sf/0f lzIfs cfkm} / csf] { sf/0f lzIfssf] Aoj:yfkg ug] { kIf h;nfO{ lzIfssf] ;DaGwdf gLlt lgod / dfkb08 lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ug] { ljleGg txsf ;/sf/x? eg] / klg a'em\g ;lsG5 . xfdLsxf“ a'emfOdf cln leGgtf 5 . lzIf0f ug'{ ;a} eGbf sl7g sfd xf] . tyflk

hlta] nf klg tgSs lhp tGsfP/ ;nfd ug] {n] ;d] t kb / k] zfaf6 aflxl/Pkl5 gb] v] em+} / glrg] em} ub{5 . lzIf0f k] zfdf To:tf] gx'“bf] /x] 5, ;w} + axfnjfnf em} eP/ hLjg latfpg kfO“bf] / x] 5 .

To;sf nflu lzIfs u'? x'g ;Sg'kb{5 kfon6 d] yfg cf] ggsf] h:t} . lzIfs gd"gf x'g ;Sg'kb{5 ljZjsf dxfdfgjx? h:t} .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== lzIf0f k] zfnfO{ oxf“ ;a} eGbf ;lhnf] sfd eg] / a'em\g] ul/G5 . of] k] zfsf] ulx/fOdf gk'u]/ } cfkm\gf] hLjg Aoltt ug] { / c?sf] hLjg klg Aoy}s { f] agfpg] x?n] km} nfPsf] ckmjfxsf] kl5 nflu/x] sf 5f} + xfdL . dnfO{ t nfU5, lzIf0f k] zf AolQmsf] dg / ljrf/;“u cGt/;DalGwt k] zf xf] . Hj/f] cfPsf] 5 eGg] lalQs} l;6fdf] n vf“b} ugf]; { \ g eGg] h:tf] k] zf xf] Og of] . cem} :ki6?kn] eGg'kbf{ z/L/ lj1fgsf] af/] df ;"rgf kfKt ug{sf nflu w] / } d] l;g / oGqx?sf] ljsf; eO;s] sf] 5 . ltg} d] l;g / oGqx?n] lbPsf ;"rgfx?sf] cfwf/df Pp6f dflg;sf] af/] df Pp6f lrlsT;sn] ;d:ofsf] klxrfg u/] / lgbfgsf] af6f] klxNofpg ;S5 . t/ Pp6f afns sIffdf cfP/ l;sfOdf Tolt /fdf] ;u“ ?lr b] vfp“b}g . cyf{t Tolt /fdf] ;u“ v'n]/ cfkm\gf ljrf/x? /fVb} g . p;n] sIffsf] 7fdf c?sf] em} Psfu eP/ a:g ;Sb} g eg] sf/0f ljleGg x'g ;S5g\ . h;sf] klxrfgsf nflu d] l;g / oGqx?sf] ljsf; klg kof{Kt dfqfdf eO;s] sf] cj:yf 5} g . o;sf nflu AolQmsf] ;"Id tl/sfn] cWoog u/] sf] / dgf] lj1fgsf] af/] df kof{Kt hfgsf/L ePsf] AolQm x'g' cfjZos 5 . Tof] AolQm eg] sf] lzIfs xf] . xfdf] la8Dagf eg] sf] clwsf+z lzIfssf] s'/ f ug'{ kbf{ dgf] lj1fgsf] ;fdfGo hfgsf/L gePsf AolQmx? klg lzIf0f k] zfdf kj] z kfPsf 5g\ . xfdf lzIfsn]

 hLtaxfb'/ zfx

ljBfyL{ cyf{t l;sf?sf] dgf] lj1fgsf] af/] df eGbf klg cfkm\gf] dgf] lj1fgnfO{ Wofgdf /fv] / lzIf0f sfo{ ul//x] sf] cj:yf 5 . lzIfs pm ;s] hlt cfkm" af] N5 sIffdf / c?nfO{ af] Ng / cfkm\gf s'/ fx? /fVgsf nflu cj;/ lbg] afgL 5} g p;sf] . cfkm"n] yfxf kfPsf s'/ fx?sf] af/] df ljBfyL{n] xf] Og ls pm cfkm} n] AofVof ug{ ?rfp“5 . o:tf] nfU5 ls p;n] hfg] sf] s'/ f c? s;} n] elglbof] eg] p;sf] ckdfg x'G5 of egf} + p;sf] pknlAw z"Go x'G5 . xflh/L hjfkmdf cfkm"n] hfg] sf] kZgsf] hjfkm cfkm\gf] kltåGåLn] lbPsf] h:t} . p;sf] of] :jefjsf sf/0fn] p;} nfO{ g} c;lhnf] eO/x] sf] 5 . pm l56} yfS5 / Pp6f af} l4s / dfgl;s k] zfnfO{ lu6\6L s'6g\ ] dhb'/ sf] h:tf] zf/Ll/s k] zf agfp“5 hah{: tL cfkm} n] . ljBfyL{ cyf{t l;sf?x?nfO{ ;lqmo agfof] eg] pgLx?sf] l;sfOn] ult lnG5 eGg] s'/ f hlt k6ssf tflnd / klzIf0fdf ;'gfP klg clwsf+z lzIfsnfO{ of] s'/ f ?Rb} g . g?Rg'sf] sf/0f :ki6 5 ls pgLx?nfO{ Aojl:yt?kn] ;lqmo agfpgsf nflu tl/sf rflxG5 . xfdf w] / } lzIfs;“usf] tl/sf eg] sf] ls t cfkm} s/fpg] xf] ls t eg] n7\7L b] vfP/ ysf{pg] xf] . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ n7\7L cyf{t b08sf s'/ f gug] { xf] / pgLx?nfO{ g} ;lqmo agfp“b} l;sfOnfO{ ;Dej agfpg]

xf] eg] lzIfsn] ljBfyL{x?sf] dgf] lj1fg, lzIf0f ljlw / ljifoj:t'sf] af/] df ;"Id tl/sfn] hfgsf/L /fVb} cfjZos tof/Lsf ;fy sIffdf hfg'kg] { x'G5 . x/] s ljBfyL{sf] ;a} kIfsf] hfgsf/L ;"Id tl/sfn] cWoog ul/g'kb{5 . ljBfyL{sf] gfd;Dd klg yfxf gkfP/ cWofkg sfo{ z'? ug] { kf/fn] g t ljBfyL{ /fdf] x'g ;S5 g t lzIfssf] ;Ddfgdf g} a9f] Q/L x'G5 . sfd ;lhnf] /f] Hg] , ;Ddfg / klti7f eg] ultnf] vf] Hg] kl/kf6L Pscsf{sf lj/f] wL x'g\ . Pp6f lzIfsn] s'g} Pp6f a/flnP/ af6f] lj/fPsf] ljBfyL{nfO{ af6f] b] vfpg ;s] sf] v08df To:tf lzIfsx?sf] ;Ddfgdf clxn] klg sdL ePsf] 5 h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb} g . cleefjs cln a'emSs8 5g\ eg] afnaflnsfsf] hLjg agfpg] lzIfsx?nfO{ ;bLs cf] gx6{n] h:t} clxn] klg oyf] lrt ;Ddfg kfO/x] s} 5g\ . l;sf?sf] dgleq k;] / p;leqsf efjgf / ;Defjgfx?nfO{ pTk] / 0ffsf] dfWodaf6 aflx/ NofP/ l;sf?nfO{ c;n / dxfg agfpgdf of] Ufbfg ug] { lzIfsx?nfO{ clxn] klg ;Dxflng;Sg'sf] ;Ddfg kfKt ePsf] s'/ fdf s'g} låljwf 5 h:tf] nfUb} g . clxn] cfP/ sltko /fdf lzIfsx? klg cfkm\gf ljBfyL{ / cfkm\gf] sfdnfO{ eGbf klg bfdnfO{ dxTj lbP/ cl3 a9] sf] b] lvG5 . 6\o; " g lkm ltg{ ;s] g eg] To:tf lzIfsx?sf] sIffdf kj] z kfp“b}g ljBfyL{n] jf kj] z eO;s] sf] eP lgsflnG5 p;nfO{ sIffaf6 . To;} n] o:tf lzIfsx?n] of] uL / Clifd'lgh:tf u'?x?n] h:tf] ;Ddfgsf] ck] Iff ug'{ klg Tolt ;fGble{s x'b“ } g h:tf] nfU5 . sfd u/ kmnsf] cfz gu/ eGg] s'/ f wd{zf:qn] ubf{ub} { xfdL eg] ;Ddfg kfpgsf nflu ;'xfp“bf] sfd gug],{ kmnsf] cfz eg] ug] { rSs/df cfkm"nfO{ 8f] ¥ofO/x] sf 5f} + . ToxL eP/ ;Ddfg kfpg] d] nf] d];f] emg laluPsf] xf] h:tf] nfU5 . clxn] sf clwsf+z lzIfsx?n] k9fpg] sfd ug'x{ G' 5 . t/ Aojxf/df ckgfpg] sfd eg] ug'x{ G' g . pxf“x?n] eGg] / ug] {

af“sL % k]hdf8

CMYK

@)&% ;fn d+l;/ @* ut] z'qmjf/ (Dec. 14, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

/hjf/fdf pTkfbg ePsf] ;fun] ahf/ kfPg q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, @& d+l;/ . Ko'7fgsf] uf} d'vL ufp“kflnsf–# /hjf/fsf :yfgLon] ;fu v] tL u5{g\ . /hjf/fdf efhL, /fof] , kfT;] sfpnLnufotsf ;fusf] pTkfbg x'g] ub{5 . lxp“bsf] ;dodf o; If] qsf ;a} 3/kl/jf/df ;fuv] tL ug] { ul/G5 . kz:t le6fldg kfKt ug{, z/L/nfO{ km'lt{nf] / tGb': t agfphgsf nflu ;fukft vfg] ul/G5 . /hjf/f;“u} Ko'7fgsf w] / } ufp“df ;fukft nufOPsf] x'G5 . /hjf/fdf ;a} :yfgLosf] s/] ;faf/L, sfNgf nufotsf If] qdf ;fusf] v] tL ug] { u/] sf] :yfgLo s[ifs uf] j4{g yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;fu kf] lznf] x'G5 eg] / ufp“df ;fu nufpg] ub{5g\ .Ú /hjf/f;“u} l5d] sL j8f cvf{df klg ;fu pTkfbg x'g] ub{5 . oxf“sf :yfgLon] klg ;fusf] dxTj a'em] sf 5} gg\ . ahf/ kfPg /hjf/fsf] ;fun] lhNnfs} b'u{d 7fp“ /hjf/fdf pTkfbg ePsf] ;fu ahf/;Dd cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . …;fu ;a} n] pTkfbg u5{g\Ú– yfkfn] eGg'eof] ] – …pTkfbg ePsf] ;fun] ahf/ gkfp“bf ls;fg lrlGtt 5g\ .Ú ;fu a] Rgsf nflu ahf/ 6f9f 5 .Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] ] – …ahf/;DDf cfpg ;fu a] r] / kfpg] k} ;f eGbf a9L vr{ x'G5 .Ú ufp“eGbf w] / } 6f9f 5 ahf/, ;a} sf] 3/df pTkfbg x'G5 ;fu . yfkfn] eGg'eof] – …;fu laqmL gePkl5 vfg] vfG5f} c? ufO{, e+} ;Ln] vfG5g\ .Ú

oxf“sf :yfgLon] ;fu dg k/fp“b} gg\ . vfg] ;fu vfG5g\ . ar] sf] ;fu e+} ;LnfO{ bfgf / 3f“; xfNg] u/] sf] yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . lap lsg] / ;fu nufp“5f} + . ahf/ gkfp“bf pTkfbg ug{ hf“u/ d/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] ] – …oxf“sf :yfgLon] ahf/ gkfP/ Jofj;flos?kdf ;fu v] tL gu/] sf x'g\ .Ú /hjf/f cf] l;nf] 7fp“ ePsfn] t/sf/L v] tL /fdf] x'g] 7fp“ ePsf] yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . ;fusf] ;§f Kofs] 6sf] tof/L vfhf -h+skm'8_ vfG5g\ :yfgLox? /hjf/fsf :yfgLon] ;fusf] ;§f rfprfp, ;f] oflag vfg] ub{5g\ . ;fu vfg lr;f] x'G5 . vfg'x'Gg eGb} gvfg] u/] sf] :yfgLo yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . ;fu vfPkl5 x'g] kmfObf yfxf 5} g oxf“sf :yfgLonfO{ . yfkfn] eGg'eof] – …;fu vfg] ul/an] xf] . wgLn] aflx/L j:t'

lsg] / vfg'k5{ eGGf] ed 5 .Ú oxf“sf :yfgLo w] / } nfx'/ hfg] ub{5g\ . k} ;f k7fOlbPsf x'G5g\ . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …h+skm'8 vfP/ 7"nf] eOG5 eGg] cGwljZjf; oxf“sf :yfgLonfO{ 5 .Ú lhNnfsf ufdL0f e"efux?df pj{/ df6f] /x] sf] 5 . hxf“ kof{Kt dfqfdf cuf{lgs t/sf/Lx? pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ pj{/ e"ld af“lemg] qmd a9\bf] 5 . To;eGbf a9L ultdf /f;folgs dn / ljiffbL kof] u u/L pTkfbg ul/Psf vfBj:t' / Kofs] 6leqsf] vfhf -h+skm'8_ kof] usf] qmd a9\bf] 5 . cuf{lgs ?kdf pTkfbg ul/Psf] t/sf/L :jf:Yosf nflu lgs} nfebfoL x'G5 eg] Kofs] 6sf vfhf / ljiffbL kof] u ul/Psf] vfBj:t' lgs} xflgsf/s x'g] lj1x? atfp“5G.\ . t/ Ko'7fgsf ufdL0f If] qdf ;fu vfP/ z/L/nfO{ kmfObf x'GGf, z/L/ lr;f] x'G5 eGg] ed 5 .

Ol~hlgo/sf] lgjf{rg cfh

;fd'bflos kx/L bfª;lxt t]x s]Gbdf dtbfg ;ldlt u7g

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, @& d+l;/ . b] zel/ /x] sf !& xhf/ Ol~hlgo/x?n] cfh z'qmjf/ cfkm\gf] g] t[Tj rog ug{ dtbfg ub} {5g\ . g] kfn Ol~hlgo;{ Pzf] l;Pzgsf] #@ cf} + s] GbLo sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldlt / kb] z ;ldltsf nflu lgjf{rg x'“b} 5 . lgjf{rgdf jfdkGyLlgs6 Ol~hlgo/x? kf=8f= lq/Tg ahfrfo{ / sf+u] ;lgs6 Ol~hlgo/x? kf= lx/] Gbdfg kwfgsf] g] t[Tjdf r'gfjdf xf] ldPsf 5g\ . bfªsf clkn s] ;L nf] stflGqs Kofgnaf6 s] GbLo sf] iffWoIf / kf/; v8\sf ;b:odf r'gfj n8\g'ePsf] 5 . To:t} kultzLn Kofgnaf6 kb] z pk;efkltdf bfªsf /fdwg >] i7 / ;b:odf kbdk;fb kf] v] n r'gfj n8\g'ePsf] 5 .

To:t} nf] stflGqsaf6 bfªsf kb] z ;b:odf bLkhª rf} w/L / ;'/ h s] ;L r'gfj n8\g'ePsf] 5 . o;} aLr g] kfn Ol~hlgo;{ Pzf] l;Pzgn] r'gfjsf] ;a} tof/L k"/ f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . Pzf] l;Pzgn] kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L ;f] hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] . Pzf] l;Pzg bfª RofK6/sf cWoIf cgGt/fh l3ld/] n] kb] z kf“rsf] bfª, a'6jn / g] kfnu~hdf dtbfg

x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . bfª;lxt b] zel/sf !# :yfgdf dtbfg x'g] hfgsf/L lb+b} pxf“n] laxfg * ah] b] lv ;f“em % ah] ;Dd 3f] / fxLl:yt xf] 6n 8f] sf] df dtbfg x'g] / ^ ah] kl5 dtu0fgf z'? ul/g] atfpg'eof] . clxn] ;Dd s] Gbdf dfq} r'gfj x'g] u/] sf] df klxnf] k6s lhNnf:t/df kToIf lgjf{rg x'g yfn] sf] pxf“n] atgfpg'eof] . s] Gbdf @% / kb] zdf !% ;b:oLo sfo{;ldltsf nflu r'gfj x'g] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t dbg cf] nLn] bfªdf &) dtbftf /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kb] zel/ gf} ;o ^% dtbftf /x] sf 5g\ . kl/rokq gagfPsf Ol~hlgo/nfO{ gful/stf jf nfO;] G; lnP/ cfpg pxf“n] cfux ug'{eof] . lgjf{rgdf tLg hgf dtbfg clws[t v6fOPsf] 5. lgjf{rgsf] lgikIftfsf nflu b'a} kIfaf6 Ps–Pshgf kltlglw klg /flvPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g] kfn Ol~hlgo;{ Pzf] l;Pzg bfª RofK6/ cWoIf cgGt/fh l3ld/] sf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;gsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lgjf{rg clws[t l8NnL/fd 8f“uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @& d+l;/ .

Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;LKf'/ sf] cfof] hgfdf pk– dxfgu/leqsf ;a} j8fx?df ;fd'bflos kx/L j8f ;ldlt u7g ug{ z'? u/] sf] 5 . ; f d ' b f l o s kx/Ldfkm{t 6f] n j8f x'“b} gu/nfO{ k"0f{ ;'/ Iff lbg] p2] Zon] u[xdGqfnosf] lgb] {zgadf] lhd ;d'bfo kx/L j8f ;ldlt u7g ug{ ;lqmo ePsf] xf] . kx/Ln] a'wjf/ Ps} lbg j8f g+= &, * / ( df o:tf] ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] xf] . kx/Ln] j8f g+= & df cWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf]

;+of] hsTjdf !% ;b:oLo 6f] n ;ldlt, j8f g+= * df j] baxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf !% ;b:oLo / ( g+= j8fdf cWoIf 3gZofd 9sfnsf] ;+of] hsTjdf !% ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] ;x;+of] hsdf kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs eLdjxfb'/ /fjt /xg'ePsf] 5 . cGo ;b:ox?df ?knfn rf} w/L, kf08jL g] kfnL, wgf e';fn, 8Dj/ k'/ LnufotnfO{ /flVfPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ;b:o ;lrjdf j8f;lrj u0f] zs'df/ cfrfo{nfO{ /flvPsf] ;+of] hs 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] .

ahfhåf/f sfkL snd ljt/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @& d+l;/ . nIdL cfwf/e"t ljBfno nIdLk'/ df a'wjf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L b'O{ ;o ljBfyL{x?nfO sfkL snd ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ahfh zf] ?d t'n;LKf'/ sf] cfof] hgfdf d] / f] ufp“, d] / f] ahfh eGg] cleofg cGtu{t zf] sfo{qmd ul/Psf] lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/kflnsf–!^ nIDfLk'/ df

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&%.)*.@* ut] z'qmjf/ dfu{lzif{ s[i0fkIf, ltly ;KtdL, gIfqM ;tleiff cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )&M)@M)$, ;"of{:t %M@#M)$

qm; af] 8{/ kflnn] v] ns"b;d] t cfof] hgf u/] sf] lyof] . ;f] qmddf hgxL Ps xhf/sf b/n] b'O{hgfnfO{ / hgxL % ;osf b/n] b'O{hgfnfO{ ;xof] u kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . v] ndf efu lnPsfnufot b'O{;o hgfnfO{ hgxL gf} yfg sfkL / Pp6f snd kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . hDdf $) xhf/ a/fa/sf] ;fduL kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . of] sfo{qmdnfO{ c? ljBfnodf ;d] t kbfg ug] { ;f] r agfPsf] zf] ?dn] atfPsf] 5 .

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M klxn] u/]sf sfdaf6 nfe kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . p7\g'kg]{ /sd kfKt x'g]5 . cfo cfh{g Pj+ cfly{s nfe /fdf] /xg ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M cfh c?sf] ljZjf; lhTg s]xL ;do nfUg]5 . cj;/ / Jojwfgsf aLraf6 ;kmntf kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M st{Aosf] kfngf ug'{xf];\ . tkfO“sf] dxTjfsf+Iffn] nIodf k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5 . ljlzi6 JolQmsf] ;xof]u h'6\g ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M cfZjf;g lbg] af6 wf]sf kfpg ;lsg]5 . 3/ kl/jf/ / u[x If]qdf ;do nufgL x'g ;Sg]5 . cfkmGt 6fl9g ;Sg]5g\ .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M sd{If]qdf ;fjwfgLsf] cfjZostf /xg]5 . k/f]ksf/ / wd{ sd{df ;l/s eOg]5 . kmfObfsf ;f]t kQf nufpg ;lsg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M d]xgt ubf{ /fdf] kl/0ffd kfKt x'g]5 . pBf]u, Jofkf/, Joj;fodf /fdf] nfe x'g]5 . ;f]r]sf sfdx? ;DkGg x'g ;Sg]5g\ .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M :jf:Yosf] /Iff ug'{xf]nf . kl/l:yltn] cK7\of/f] kfg{ ;Sg]5 . uf]klgotf aflxl/gfn] bf]xf]/f] emd]nf kg{ ;Sg]5 .

ds/-ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M sd{ / a'l4sf] kof]un] wg cfh{g ug{ ;lsg]5 . /f]lsPsf sfd ;Dkfbg x'g]5g\ . ;fy ;xof]u klti7f kz+;f kfOg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M wg hgsf] cg's"ntf /xg]5 . k]d / ldqtfsf] uf“7f] alnof] x'g]5 . cfltYo ;Tsf/ Pj+ cfgGbdo lbgrof{ /xg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M /rgfTds sfdx? aGg]5g\ . gof“ sfdsf] k:tfj cfpg ;Sg]5 . k'/fgf sdL sdhf]/L ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M gof“ of]hgftkm{ cu;/ x'g ;lsg]5 . ;fx; / lxDdtn] nfe p7fpg ;lsg]5 . zq'x? kfvf nfUg ;Sg]5g\ .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M kzGgtf klti7f Pj+ sd{kflKtsf] of]u /x]sf] 5 . cy{ ;Ddfg cflb kfKt ug]{ cj;/ cfpg ;Sg]5 . jf0fLsf] kefj /fdf] /xg]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

CMYK

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b'w/f;, @& d+l;/ . ljkGg ljBfyL{x?sf] z} lIfs ;xof] ufy{ l;klbog ;xfotf ;+: yfn] z} lIfs ;fduL ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . hgsNof0f pRr dfWolds ljBfno b"w/f; bfªdf cWoog/t bzhgf ljBfyL{nfO{ ;+: yfn] z} lIfs ;fduL ljt/0f u/] sf] xf] . ;+: yfn] ljkGg tyf h] x] gbf/ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljBfno kf] zfs, cfjZos sfkL, snd, emf] nf, HofdtL aS; / h'Qf;lxt gub b'O{÷b'O{ xhf/ ?k} of“ ljt/0f u/] sf] lyof] . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf b] j/fh ljZjsdf{sf] cWoIftf tyf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf

j8f g+= !* sf cWoIf dfwj cf] nLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf Zf} lIfs ;fduL ljt/0f ub} } { kd'v cltly j8fWoIf cf] nLn] l;klbog ;xfotf ;+: yfn] ;fdflhs ;] jfefj ufdL0f j:tL / ljkGg ;d'bfo;“u hf] 8\b} nlu/x] sf] df kz+;f ug{'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] ljkGg tyf h] x] gbf/ ljBfyL{x?sf] z} lIfs ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{} cfO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . l;klbog ;xfotf ;+: yfsf kaGw lgb{] zs lji0f'xl/ clwsf/L, ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks lxdaxfb'/ e08f/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng 8f= nf] s/fh k/fh'nLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

gful/snfO{ ;';"lrt u/fpF“b} gful/s ;dfh q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, @& d+l;/ . ;dfhdf ;'zf;g sfod /fVb} hgtfnfO{ ;';"lrt agfpg] sfd gful/s ;dfh ;Nofgn] ub} { cfPsf] 5 . x/] s If] qdf k5fl8 k/] sf gful/sx?nfO{ /fHosf] kx'“r;Dd k'¥ofpg gful/s ;dfh ;Nofgn] sfd ub} { cfPsf] hgfPsf] xf] . gful/s ;dfhn] gful/x?;“u kToIf?kdf hf] l8Psf cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts, /fhgLlts / gful/s ;dfh;“u hf] l8Psf ljleGg kIfdf sfd ub} { cfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . x/Kn] ; g] kfn ;Nofgåf/f laxLjf/ vn+ufdf cfof] lht gful/s ;dfh ;+u7gsf] e"ldsf tyf cGtlq{mof sfo{qmddf af] Nb} gful/s ;dfh ;Nofgsf ;+of] hs /fdrGb /] UdLn] gful/s ;dfhn] kx/] bf/L, va/bf/L / ;fem] bf/Lsf] sfd ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] /rgfTds t/Lsfn] sfg"g;Ddt /x] / cfjZos kdf0f tyf k'li6 u/] / dfq} gful/ssf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fpg] sfd ul//x] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . x/Kn] ;sf lhNnf ;+of] hs;d] t /xg'ePsf pxf“n] gful/s ;dfh alnof] ePkl5 dfq} ;/sf/ klg alnof] x'g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ;Nofgsf

pkkd'v xl/ksfz a'9fyf] sLn] tLgj6} txsf ;/sf/n] laleGg P] gsfg'g lgdf{0f u/] klg hgtfnfO{ o; ljifodf hfgsf/L gePsf] atfpg'eof] . …hgtfnfO{ P] g sfg'gsf ljifodf ;d] t hfgsf/L 5} g, o; ljifodf gful/s ;dfhn] hgtfnfO{ ;';'lrt agfpg] sfd ug'{kb{5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] gful/s ;dfhn] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf xf] ;\ cyjf cGo s'/ fx?df ;'emfj ;Nnfx jf va/bf/L ubf{ ;dodf g} ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . o:t} zf/bf gu/kflnsf pkkd'v ;fljqf a:g] tn] gful/s ;dfhn] hgtfsf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fp“bf :yfgLo:t/af6 g} p7fpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . …gful/s ;dfhn] cfjfh p7fp“bf hgtfsf cfjZostfsf ljifodf p7fpg'kb{5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn /fli6«o ;dfh sNof0f ;+3 s~rgk'/ sf b] j/fh a8'n] gful/s ;dfh s] xf] , s;/L sfd ug] {, gful/s ;dfhdf sf] –sf] kb{5g\ nufotsf ljifodf hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gful/s ;dfh, laleGg ;+3;+: yfsf kd'v tyf kltlglw, kqsf/, nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng x/Kn] ; g] kfn ;Nofgsf bLk] Gb zfxLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL d+l;/ @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL d+l;/ @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb

;dfrf/

ljkGg ljBfyL{x?nfO{ z}lIfs ;fduL afnljjfx Go"gLs/0f uf]i7L

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

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dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf 5q]Zj/L ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= % n]vkf]v/f a:g] wgL sfdLn] lgDg lnlvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L u/LkfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf gfddf ;d]t btf{ x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs jfx]s c?klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ eP ;f] sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f ;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g]d{ f c? klg xsjfnfsf] lhls/ ;lxtsf] lgj]bgug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfjL kg{ gcfPdf sfg"g adf]lhd e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;"rgf ul/G5 . ls=g+= If]qkmn hUUff wgLsf] gfd y/ g=kf, uflj; j8f g+= n]vkf]v/f ^ ** )–!%–@–! nfnL ;'gf/ n]vkf]v/f ^ *( )–(–!–# nfnL ;'gf/ #–!@–@–# n]vkf]v/f ^ (* nfnL ;'gf/ n]vkf]v/f ^ ()( @–$–#–# nfnL ;'gf/ o;df lhNnf ;Nofg ;fljs n]]vkf]v/f uf=lj=; xfn 5q]Zj/L ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= % a:g] ;;'/f nf6f] eGg] eLdaxfb'/ ;'gf/sf] ldlt @)%#.)@.#! ut]df / lghsf] Psdfq >LdtL tyf d]/f] ;f;' nfnL ;'gf/sf] ldlt @)%&.)$.#) df d[To' ePsf], lgh bDkltaf6 Psdfq 5f]/f ef]n]axfb'/ ;'gf/ / 5f]/L cf]lj ;'gf/, s'O/] ;'gf/sf] hGd eO xfn ljjfx eO ;s]sf] lgh d[ts bDklQsf] 5f]/f tyf d]/f] klt ef]n]axfb'/ ;'gf/ @)$% ;fndf /f]huf/sf] nflu ef/ttkm{ uO{ xfn;Dd 3/df gcfO{ j]kQf ePsf]n] lghsf] d Psdfq kTgL wgL sfdLsf] gfddf d]/f] ;f;' nfnL ;'gf/sf] gfddf ePsf] hUuf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/LkfpF egL o; sfof{nodf dfu bfjL lgj]bg k]z ePsf] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf lqj]0fL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ! sfef j:g] OGbaxfb'/ jf]x/fn] lgDg lnlvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf gfddf ;d]t btf{ x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs jfx]s c?klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ eP ;f] sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f ;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'{ kg]d{ f c?klg xsjfnfsf] lhls/ ;lxtsf] lgj]bgug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfjL kg{ gcfPdf sfg"g adf]lhd e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;"rgf ul/G5 . g=kf, uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn hUUff wgLsf] gfd y/ sfef ! #!! #–!)–!–!

6f]kaxfb'/ jf]x/f %–*–)–# 6f]kaxfb'/ jf]x/f sfef @ !@) sfef @ !#) %–*–!–@ 6f]kaxfb'/ jf]x/f sfef @ !#% )–!#–@–# 6f]kaxfb'/ jf]x/f sfef ! !$#^ @–!%–@–# 6f]kaxfb'/ jf]x/f sfef ! !$#( @–@–)–!

6f]kaxfb'/ jf]x/f #–$–)–!

6f]kaxfb'/ jf]x/f sfef ! !$#$ sfef @ %!@ $–!–@–) 6f]kaxfb'/ jf]x/f sfef ! !**! !–!@–)–) 6f]kaxfb'/ jf]x/f o;df xfdf] d[ts lktf 6f]kaxfb'/ jf]x/f / cfdf ;'GtnL jf]x/faf6 h]7f] OGbaxfb'/ jf]x/f / sfG5f] uf]ljGb jf]x/f hGd]sf] 5f]/Lsf] hGd gePsf]df sfG5f] 5f]/f uf]ljGb jf]x/f !& jif{;Dd jf/Djf/ vf]h vj/ ubf{ klg s'g} cQf] kQf] gePsf]n] d[ts hUufwgL lktf 6f]kaxfb'/ jf]x/fsf] gfddf ePsf] hUuf d]/f] gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL o; sfof{nodf OGbaxfb'/ jf]x/fn] dfu bfjL lgj]bg k]z ug'{ ePsf] .

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof“; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof“; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

km]; xfp; ;/]sf] ;"rgf † klxn]sf] :yfgb]lv @) ld6/ pQ/ k"j{tkm{ uPsf] af6f] df dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ª :s"n cufl8 ;/]sf] 5 .

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

;dfrf/

ljB'tdf dx;'n ltg{ nfOg nfUg'kb}{g ckf+utf kl/rokq kfpgaf6 al~rt o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

vf] k lbg uPsf kfljlwsx? vf] / leq k:g} 8/fp“5g\ .

To;} n] cfkm} n] vf] k nufpg l;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

3/ 5f] 8] / a:g ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; hgo'4n] u/fof] . To;sf/0f rf} w/LnfO{ UnfgL 5} g . x] s'nLsf] kVof} {nL ;DklQ a] r] / 3f] / fxL a:g] cf“6 o'4df nfu] sf] bz jif{sf] sdfO{ xf] . ljlwjt?kdf kl/jt{g ug{ s[lif tyf a+u'/ kmfd{ btf{ u/] / } k] zfdf 86\g klg l;sfof] . ufO{, e} +;L, s'v'/ f kfNg' eGbf ;LtfnfO{ a+u'/ kfng ;lhnf] nfU5 . a'9fa'9Ln] dfq} wfGg g;s] / b'O{hgf ;xof] uL c? klg 5g\ . ;a} nfu] / vf] / ;kmf agfp‘“5g\ . laxfg ;f“em bfgf xfNg ;xof] u u5{g\ . clxn] !) s¶f af/L ef8fdf lnP/ 3f“; v] tL ug'{ePsf] 5 . ToxL sf6] / xflnlbg] xf] . ahf/sf] bfgf nu] / v'jfpg] xf] . Jofpg] a] nf x/fd dfpsf aRrf hf] ufpg /flt–/flt a:g'kg] { afx] s a+'u'/ kfngdf c? b'Mv si6 5} g . au/sf] glhs a:tLsf] k'5f/df /x] sfn] kmf] xf] / / b'u{Gw km} lnGg . ;a} lx;fan] a+u'/ kfNg /dfOnf] 5 . t/ vf] / dd{tdf dfq} s;}n] ;xof] u u/] klg af“;sf 3f/f x6fOGYof] . ;'/ lIft ;fy a'+u/ kfng ul/GYof] eGg] rf} w/L kl/jf/nfO{ nfu] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, @& d+l;/ . dx;'n ltg{sf nflu ljB't kflws/0fsf] 3f] / fxL sfof{nodf nfOg nfUg'gkg] { ePsf] 5 . gof“ ejgdf sfof{no ;/] ;“u} a'wjf/b] lv 6f] sg l;i6d nfu' u/] sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . u] 6leq k;] kl5 ;] jfufxLn] sfpG6/ cufl8 /flvPsf] d] l;gdf k'u] / 6f] sg lgsfNg'kg] {5 . Toxf“ ;xof] uL sd{rf/L klg /x] sf 5g\ . 6f] sg xftdf lnP/ a] ~rdf cf/fdn] a:g'kg] {5 . sfof{non] rf/j6f sfpG6/ agfPsf] 5 . ltgLx?dWo] s'g} df klg kfnf] cfpg ;S5, ;'Gg'k5{ . olt gDa/sf] 6f] sg olt gDa/ sfpG6/df eg] / 7"nf] :j/df af] nfpg] 5 . h'g 7fp“df cfpg';\ eg] sf] 5 Toxf{ k'u] / dx;'n ltg'{k5{ . clxn] 5j6f a] ~r /flvPsf] 5 . rf“8} c? 5 j6f yk] / ;] jfufxLnfO{ cem ;lhnf] agfOlbg] sfo{qmd /x] sf g] kfn ljB't kflws/0f 3f] / fxL ljt/0f s] Gbsf kd'v dw';"bg ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gof“ ejg lgdf{0f;“u} au} +rf agfpg] , 6fon nufpg] , ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg] h:tf sfo{qmd /x] sf] sfof{no kd'v ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lu7] kfgL If] qdf ahf/sf] nfOg rf“8} 3f] / fxL lkm8/sf] aQL lbg] u/L /em] gf dl;gf, lu7] kfgL km';] {vfnL

Ifo/f]u lgjf/0f uf]i7L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @& d+l;/ . g] kfn Ifo/f] u lgjf/0f ;+: yf lhNnf zfvf bfªn] Ifo/f] u lgjf/0fsf nflu laxLjf/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= % u} / fufp“df hgr] tgfd"ns Pslbg] kl/rofTds uf] i7L ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . …Ifo/f] u lagfsf]

;+: ff/ kf/f} + ;fsf/Ú eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy uf] i7L ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . zfvf ;efklt lvdnfn 8f“uLsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf kmQ] axfb'/ s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly :jf:Yorf} sLsf O~rfh{ eLdsfGt e08f/L,

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † /f]Nkf uh'n j8f g+= ! a:g] uf]dfb]jL zdf{n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL *u -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= #&&% / #*&@ a=ld= !*&=!% hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&%.)*.)# df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'e { Psf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&%.)*.@& ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ ef]haxfb'/ yfkf, pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ dfgaxfb'/ s;fO{ / sdnaxfb'/ 3tL{ / blIf0ftkm{sf] ;lwof/ /3'gfy /f]sf du/nfO{ vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] sf/0fn] cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'bF f gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'bF f ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf lqj]0fL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= $ j:g] nfnaxfb'/ /fjt ;d]tn] lgDg lnlvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf gfddf ;d]t btf{ x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs jfx]s c?klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ eP ;f]sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xsnfUg] eP kdf0f ;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g]d{ f c? klg xsjfnfsf] lhls/ ;lxtsf] lgj]bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfjL kg{ gcfPdf sfg"g adf]lhde} hfg] Joxf]/f ;"rgf ul/G5 . g=kf, uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn hUUff wgLsf] gfd y/ kmnfjfª & #!$ @–)–)–) ;l;/fd /fjt kmnfjfª % %&! &–@–@–! ;l;/fd /fjt kmnfjfª & #%( !–!$–#–) ;l;/fd /fjt kmnfjfª & #&) @–)–)–) ;l;/fd /fjt l;gjfª $ *&^ )–!$–)–! ;l;/fd /fjt l;gjfª $ *&* #–&–)–# ;l;/fd /fjt o; hUufdf wgL tyf xfdf] d[ts lktf ;l;/fd /fjtsf] Psdfq kTgL lvld /fjtaf6 h]7f] nfnl;+ /fjt dfOnf] s]z/ /fjt / sfG5f] a'l4/fd /fjt, Psdfq 5f]/L sdf/L /fjtsf] hGd ePsf]df 5f]/Lsf] cg]q ljjfx eO ;s]sf] / dfOnf] 5f]/f s]z/ /fjt cljjflxt cj:yfdf @)$@ ;fn d+l;/df ef/ttkm{ uO xfn;Dd 3/kmsL{ gcfPsf] / kmsL{ cfpg] 7]ufg;d]t gePsf]n] d[ts hUuf wgL lktf ;l;/fd /fjtsf] gfddf ePsf] hUuf xfdf] gfddf ;o'Qm gfd;f/L u/LkfpF egL o; sfof{nodf dfubfjL lgj]bg nfnl;+ /fjt / a'l4/fd /fjtn] k]z ug'{ ePsf] .

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M

xfdLsxfF /f] x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz] if 5'6 tyf xf] d 8] lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

If] qdf sfd yflnPsf] kd'v l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b'O{tLgk6s k'u] / cj:yfsf] cjnf] sg u/] sf] ofbjsf] egfO 5 . lu7] kfgL If] qdf lj:tf/ ug{ cj/f] w cfP klg /em] gf If] qaf6} nUg ;lsg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ahf/;‘“u} hf] l8Psf] eP klg /em] gf, km';] {vfnL, lu7] kfgL If] qdf xfk'/ lkm8/af6 nfOg lj:tf/ ul/Psf] 5. ufp“sf] nfOg kfPsf To; If] qsf ahf/af;Ln] s] xL jif{b] lv kxn ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . ;fljs 3f] / fxL–^ sf ;/;kmfO ;+of] hs dLg/fh uf} tdsf] cu'jfOdf 7"n} d] xgt ul/Psf] lyof] . s] xL kf] n uf8] kl5 ePsf] ljjfbn] sfd cnkq 5 . hgkltlglw cfPkl5 ;lhnf] x'G5 eg] / cfz ubf{ emg} l9nf ePkl5 :yfgLox? cfkm} sl:;Psf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;'k} nfv'6Lsf wd{ xdfn, lu7] kfgL If] qaf6 o'u/fh kf] v] n, lbg] z clwsf/L, lbg] z cf] nL, /em] gfaf6 ;'zLn uf} td, zlQm uf} tdnufotsf] 6f] nLn] g] kfnL ;] gfnfO{ cg'/ f] w u/] / 9f] 8] gL Jof/] sleq kg] { ?v sf6\g nufof] ] . lhNnf ;'/ Iff ;ldltaf6 kfl/t u/fP/ Jof/] ssf] IF]qleq kf] n uf8\g] jftfj/0f agfof] . cGtdf hUuf wgLn] Pp6f kf] n uf8\g glbbf cnkq k/] sf] 5 . To;nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] ofbjn] arg lbg'ePsf] 5 . g] skfsf x'daxfb'/ lu/L, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf cfOt/fd rf} w/L, ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf vf] k] Gb/fh zdf{, dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsf eLdf l8;Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf sf] iffWoIf s0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf] sLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj nfnaxfb'/ cf/;Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

Ko'7fg, @& d+l;/ -o';_– ckfËtf kl/rokq agfpg ufp“af6 lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf cfP klg l/Qf] xft kmls{g] u/] sf 5g\ . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ;fpgotf ckfËtf kl/rokq agfpg cfpg] JolQm / pgsf cleefjs vfnL xft kmls{g' k/] sf] xf] . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no vf/] h eP;“u} kl/rokq ljt/0fsf] sfd /f] lsPsf] 5. ckfËtf kl/rokq ljt/0f lgb] {lzsf– @)^# cg';f/ kl/rokq ljt/0f ePsf] df ckfËtf clwsf/ P] g–@)&$ cfP klg lgodfjnL lgb] {lzsf gaGbf kl/rokq kfpgaf6 ckf+utf ePsf JolQm al~rt ePsf 5g\ . bz jifL{o 5f] / f ;gdnfO{ lnP/ ;b/d'sfd cfpg'ePsf Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf–& u] ufsf ksfz ljsn] sfd gag] sf] atfpg'eof] . lx“88'n ug{ g;Sg] 5f] / fnfO{ kl/rokq agfpgsf nflu ;b/d'sfd k'u] klg sfd gePkl5 kmls{g'k/] sf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . …ckfË ;] jf ;+3sf] sfof{nodf cfOof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kl/rqkq agfpg] sfd /f] lsPsf] /x] 5, aNn yfxf eof] .Ú gf} alxgL ufp“kflnsf–$ vjfªsf df] xgs'df/ k'g klg ;b/d'sfd cfP/ kl/rq kq gagfO{ 3/ kmls{g'ePsf] 5 . …kl/rokqs} nflu ;b/d'sfd k'u] klg sfd ag] gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o; ;DaGwL gof“ lgod cfPsf] 5 /] .Ú /fli6«o ckfË ;] jf ;+3 Ko'7fgsf cg';f/ lhNnfdf 5 xhf/ ckf+utf ePsf JolQm 5g\ . h;dWo] cfwfn] dfq kl/rokq kfKt u/] sf 5g\ . … kl/rokqsf nflu clxn] ;Dd %)–^) hgf ;b/d'sfd cfP/ kmls{Psf 5g\Ú– ;+3sf cWoIf h'dfgl;+x s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] ] – …b'Mv kfO/x] sf 5g\ .Ú gof“ kl/rokq /f] lsbf pgLx?n] kfpg] ;] jf ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt x'g'k/] sf] s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

k"0f{ czQmnfO{ …sÚ ju{sf] /ftf] , clt czQmnfO{ …vÚ ju{sf] lgnf] , dWod ckf+utfnfO{ …uÚ ju{sf] kxnf] / ;fdfGo ckfËtfnfO{ …3Ú ju{sf] ;] tf] kl/rokq ljt/0f ug] { ul/Psf] 5 . s ju{sf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmn] b'O{ xhf/ / v ju{sf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmn] 5 ;o ?k} of“ dfl;s eQf kfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . ckfËtf clwsf/ P] g–@)&$ cg';f/ :yfgLo txaf6 kl/rokq ljt/0f ug] { elgPsf] 5 . klqmof s:tf] x'g] eGg] cem} 6'+uf] gnfu] sf] ;+3sf cWoIf s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . e"uf] nsf] cfwf/df kl/rokq ljt/0fnfO{ k'glj{rf/ ug{'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ckf+utf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;xof] u ;b/d'sfd vn+ufdf ;~rflnt zf/Ll/s ckfËtf cfjf; u[xsf afnaflnsfnfO{ dNn/fgL ufp“kflnsfn] ;xof] u ;fduL kbfg u/] sf] 5 . @& cf} + cGt/f{li6«o ckfËtf lbj;sf] cj;/df ;f] djf/ afnaflnsfnfO{ ;xof] u ;fduL kbfg ul/Psf] xf] . /fli6«o ckfË ;] jf ;+3 Ko'7fgn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] sfo{qmddf #) xhf/ ?k} of“ a/fa/sf] Gofgf] sk8f, :6] zg/L / vfB ;fduL kbfg ul/Psf] ;+3sf pkfWoIf x'gf/fd v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . cfjf;u[xdf /x] sf cf7hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ pQm ;fduL kbfg ul/Psf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfjf;u[xdf /x] sf afnaflnsfsf] z} lIfs ljsf; / cfjf;u[x ;~rfng ;xhtfsf nflu ;fduL ljt/0f ul/Psf] v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . dNn/fgL ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t zf] ef/fd l/hfnn] cfjf;u[xsf] lbuf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;a} kIfn] ;femf ;jfnsf] ?kdf lng'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf‘“n] cfjf;u[xnfO{ yk Jojl:yt agfpg of] hgf agfP/ sfof{Gjog ug{'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

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(Dec 14, 2018)

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q ldng kf] v] n 3f] / fxL, @& d+l;/ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–$ ef6L8f“8fsL %% jifL{of vuL las laxfg lem;ld;] d} xftdf xyf} 8f / lk7\o"“df 8f] sf] af] s] / l;:g] vf] nfdf k'Ug'x'G5 . vf] nfdf 9'+uf v] b} { xftel/ 7] nf p7fP/ lu§L s'6\g' pxf“sf] lbgrof{ g} ag] sf] 5 . o;/L lu§L s'6] / cfPsf] k} ;fn] pxf“sf] 3/Joaxf/ rn] sf] 5. vuLsf >Ldfg\n] 3f] / fxL l;d] G6df Hofnf dhb'/ Lsf] sfd ug'{x'GYof] . pd] / 9lNsb} hf“bf pxf“n] sfd ug{ g;Sg] ePkl5 >LdtL vuLdfly kl/jf/ wfGg] lhDd] jf/L 5 . ;DklQsf] gfddf 3/af;afx] s c? s] xL gx'“bf x/] s lbg lr;f] df} ;dsf] kjf{x klg gu/L lu§L s'6\g' pxf“sf] afWotf xf] . ul/aLsf] rk] 6fdf kbf{ pxf“n] lu§L s'6] / 5hgfsf] kl/jf/ kfNb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . klt 6] «S6/ b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“df lu§L a] Rb} cfpg'ePsL vuLn] @)÷@@ lbgdf Ps 6«] s6/ lu§L a] Rg] ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fd/L lu§L s'6\g kfP jif{df #) b] lv #% xhf/ ?k} of“;Dd sdfO x'g] pxf“n] atgfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lu§L s'6] / eP klg h] gt] g 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ k9fpg'ePsf] 5 eg] ;f‘“em laxfgsf] uhf] { klg 6fg'{ePsf] 5 . vuLsf Ps 5f] / f / rf/ 5f] / L 5g\ .

5f] / fn] sIff kf“r / 5f] / Lx?n] &, * /

!) sIffdf k9\5g\ . vuLsf] 3/df Ps 5fs vfgsf] nflu rfdn lsGg] k} ;f ;d] t x'“b} gYof] . b'O{ rf/ k} ;f sdfP/ h'6fpg] >Ldfg czQm x'“bf l5d] sLx? C0f lbg klg lxrlsrfp“y] . t/ ltg} l5d] sLx? cfhef] ln pxf“n] u/] sf] pGglt / kult b] v] / rlst 5g\ . …nf] Ug] n] k} ;f sdfpg ;Sb} g eg] / sf] xL s;} n] ;xof] u ub} {gy] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …>Ldfg\ czQm ePb] lv d} n] lu§L s'6] / cfocfh{g u/] sf] b] Vbf ;a} 5Ss k/] sf 5g\ .Ú lu§L s'6] / eP klg kl/jf/sf] cfjZostfx? k"/ f ug{ ;s] sf] df ;+;f/ lht] sf] h:tf] nfU5 . vuL h:t} 3f] / fxL–$ 8f“8fufp“sL ;Ltf cf] nL klg l;:g] vf] nfdf lu§L s'6] / u'hf/f rnfpg'x'G5 . pxf“ !(

jifL{of 5f] / LnfO{ ;fydf lnP/ lu§L s'6\g hfg'x'G5 . …cfdf 5f] / L ldn] / lbge/ lu§L s'6\5f+} Ú– ;Ltfn] eGg'eof] – …lu§L s'6] / cfPsf] k} ;fn] 3/Jojxf/ rnfpg / 5f] / fsf] k9fO vr{ h'6fpg ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 .Ú 3/sf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / ePsf] / >Ldfg\sf] sdfO klg vf;} /fdf] gePsf sf/0f laut rf/ jif{b] lv lu§L s'6\b} cfPsf] ;Ltfn] atfpg'eof] . vuL las / ;Ltf cf] nL pbfx/0fLo kfq eP klg 3f] / fxL–$ sf] 8f“8fufp“, esf/] , ef6L8f“8fnufotsf ufp“sf Ps ;o 3/w'/ Lsf dlxnfx? lu§L s'6] / hLljsf rnfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ .

3/sf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / x'“bf lu§L s'6\g'afx] s cGo s'g} ljsNk g/x] sf] pmgLx? atfp“5g\ .

…:yfgLo ;/sf/sf] cg'e"lt ePgÚ kb]z kx/LnfO{ ejg x:tfGt/0f q gGb/fd v8\sf xf] n]/ L, @& d+l;/ . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ultljlwklt c;Gt'i6 x'b“ } kd'v kltkIf bn g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] ?lG6u9L ufp“kflnsfsf] xf] n]/ L /f] Nkfdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/] sf] 5 . bªfnL xf] 6ndf ePsf] ;Dd] ngdf kqsf/x?;“u af] Nb} g] kfnL sf+u] ; ?lG6u9L ;+of] hs hgs k'gn] :yfgLo ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] s/Lj 8] 9 jif{ lalt;Sbf klg hgtfnfO{ cfef; x'g] s'g} klg sfd ug{ g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …:yfgLo ;/sf/ hgtfsf] glhssf] ;/sf/ xf] , hxf“ hgtf cfkm} n] s/ p7fP/ ;/sf/ ;~rfng ul/G5 eg] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] klg hgtfs} ;'ljwfsf nflu vlr{gk' b{5 . t/ ?lG6u9L ufp“kflnsfn] hgtfaf6 p7fPsf] s/nfO{ ;xL9+un] vr{ ug{s ' f] ;f6f]

lzIFs ====== sfdsf] aLrdf cfsfz hldgsf] km/s x'G5 . ljBfyL{x?sf lglDt hª\s km'8 lgif] w ug'x{ G' 5 . t/ cfkm} n] glhs} sf] SoflG6gdf uP/ rfprfp vfg'xG' 5 . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cIf/ /fdf ePgg\ eg] / cf“vf tg'x{ G' 5 cfkm\gf] cIf/sf] xljut eg] emg l67nfUbf] 5 . ljBfyL{nfO{ ljlzi6 >] 0fLdf kf; x'gk' 5{ eGg'xG' 5 . t/ cfkm\gf] nflu eg] ljlzi6 >] 0fL r/Lsf] b"w h:t} ePsf] 5 . w'dkfg, dlb/fkfg h:tf s'/ fx?df klg oxL lgod / oxL lgolt nfu' eO/x] sf] b] lvG5 . ljBfyL{x?n] lzIfsn] eg] sf] 3f] s]/ eGbf klg lzIfsn] u/] sf] b] v]/ l;Sg ?rfp“5g\ . To;sf nflu lzIfs h?/ klg cg's/0fLo / gd'gfsf] ?kdf k:t't x'g ;Sg'kb{5 . o;/L lzIfsn] cfkm\gf] AolQmut / k] zfut cfgLafgLnfO{ ;'wf/ u/] / ljBfyL{ / ;dfhsf] ;fd' cg's/0fof] Uo AolQmsf] ?kdf k:t't x'g ;s] sf] v08df ;Ddfg ug{ ;/f] sf/jfnfx? clxn] klg ;bLs cf] gx6{nfO{ h:t} k'iku'R5f lnP/ al;/x] sf 5g\ . d} n] dfly pNn]v u/] em} + lzIfssf] ;Ddfgdf O“6f yKgsf nflu ;DalGwt kIf cyf{t gLlt, lgod agfpg] / To;sf] sfof{Gjog ug] { ;/sf/n] klg uDeL/ x'g' cfjZos 5 . lzIfs cyf{t u'? x'g] AolQm ;a} eGbf pTs[i6 x'gk' 5{ / p;n] ;/sf/af6 kfpg] ;] jf;'ljwf klg ;f] xLcg';f/sf] x'gk' b{5 eGg] s'/ fnfO{ ;w} kfyldstfdf /fVg'kb{5 . st} laqmL gePsfnfO{ lzIfsdf ehfpg] sfdn] lzIf0f k] zf ;Ddflgt x'g ;Sb}g . lzIff ;d"xdf ;a}eGbf sdhf]/ u] 8sfnfO{ 7fp“ jf cj;/ lbP/ klg lzIf0f k] zf ;Ddflgt x'g ;Sb} g . g t s;}sf kl5– kl5 nfUg afgL k/] sf / kl5 nfUg gkfPkl5 c;xfo dx;'; ug]x{ ?nfO{ lzIfs agfp“bf g} ;Ddfg kfKt x'G5 . lzIfs cyf{t u'? eg] sf] Psy/L x'g' kb{5– ;DdfggLo u'? ;bLs cf] gx6{ h:t} . lzIfs cyf{t u'?nfO{ /fxt, :yfoL, c:yfoLnufot ;qyl/df

cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ kIfkf] if0f ;+/ rgf v8f u/L hgtfsf] ;DklQsf] Jofks b'?kof] u eO/x] sf] 5 .Ú :yfgLo ;/sf/n] clxn] ;Dd nf] slko sfo{qmd Nofpg g;s] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kTo] s dlxgf ;fj{hlgs ;'gj' fO u/] / ultljlw ;fj{hlgs ug{ klg pxf“n] dfu ug'e{ of] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] cfdgful/s ufp“kflnsfsf] sfo{;Dkfbgklt a] vz ' 5g\, :yfgLo:t/df clxn] ufp“kflnsfn] ;~rfng u/] sf] ljsf;] ah] 6 / To;df PsbnLo ;ldlt u7g, sd{rf/L egf{, lzIfs lgo'lQm ug',{ lzIff If]qdf cfd"n kl/jt{g x'g g;Sg', :jf:Yo If] qsf] c:tJo:ttf cem} sfod /xg', sfd gu/L lan e'QmfgL ul/g'nufotsf ljljw If] qdf eO/x] sf o:tf ckf/bzL{ lqmofsnfk cGTo ug{ hf] 8bf/ dfu ub{5f} + .Ú ljeflht ug'{ klg ;Ddfghgs Jojxf/ xf] Og eGg] nfU5 dnfO{ .

8fS6/, Ol~hlgo/, ;dfh;] jL, jlsnnufotsf sltko k] zfx? h:t} lzIf0f k] zf klg slxNo} lgj[Q x'g' gkg] { k] zf xf] . lzIf0f k] zf s'g} clkm; jf ljBfno v'Ng] / aGb x'g] klqmofaf6 gu'lhP/ sfd / ;Ddfgsf lx;fan] ;w} + ;bfjxf/ x'g] k] zf xf] . ToxL eP/ xf] nf, p8fgsf] qmddf klg afNosfnsf u'?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug] { sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . sltko axfnjfnf g] tf / cGo kbflwsf/Lx?sf] kbdf /x“bf;Dd clt w] / } ;Ddfg x'G5 . t/ k] zfaf6 aflxl/Pkl5 ;Ddfg klg ;“u;“u} aflxl/Psf] x'G5 . hlta] nf klg tgSs lhp tGsfP/ ;nfd ug]n { ] ;d] t kb / k] zfaf6 aflxl/Pkl5 gb] v] em+} / glrg] em} ub{5 . lzIf0f

q cf] k] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , @& d+l;/ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] % g+= kb] z kx/L sfof{nonfO{ gjlgld{t ejg x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] 5 . kb] z kx/L sfof{nodf laxLjf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L gu/ kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] ejgsf] ;f“rf] kb] z kx/L kd'v tyf kx/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs kLtfDa/ clwsf/LnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . pkdxfug/kflnsfsf] #! nfv / kx/Lsf] b'O{ nfv >dbfg u/L ## nfvsf] nfutdf kf“r sf] 7] ejg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . o;} aLr sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { gu/ kd'v kf08] n] bfªnfO{ ;'/ lIft bfªsf ?kdf kl/lrt u/fpg cfux ug'{eof] . s] xL ;docl3 ePsf b'O{÷rf/j6f cfk/flws 36gfn] bfªnfO{ r'gf} tL ylklbPsf] :d/0f ub} { gu/ kd'v kf08] n] bfªnfO{ eo / qf;sf] lhNnfeGbf klg zflGtsf] lhNnfsf ?kdf lrgfpg kx/LnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . zflGt ePdf dfq} pBf] u k] zfdf To:tf] gx'b“ f] /x] 5, ;w} + axfnjfnf em} eP/ hLjg latfpg kfO“bf] / x] 5 . To;sf nflu lzIfs u'? x'g ;Sg'kb{5 kfon6 d] yfg cf] ggsf] h:t} . lzIfs gd"gf x'g ;Sg'kb{5 ljZjsf dxfdfgjx? h:t} . lzIfs dxfdfgjsf hLjgL lzIf0f ug] { kfq dfq geO{ cfkm\ gf] hLjgLnfO{ klg dxfdfgjsf] h:t} agfpg] cg's/0fLo AolQm x'g ;fx; ug'k{ b{5 . c:t' . jbshah072 @gmail.com

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Ko'7fgL v}/fnL ;dfhsf pkfWoIf lzj/fqL kf]v]n ;'j]bLsL ;f;'cfdf Ko'7fg g=kf=–! v}/f Ko'7fg lgjf;L gdtf ;'j]bLsf] ldlt @)&% d+l;/ @) ut]sf lbg &@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb hGd M @))# ;fn 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} d[To' M @)&%.*.@) zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm kfKt xf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

gjLg kf]v]n ;lrj Pj+

af]lwk;fb cfrfo{ cWoIf

wGbf, snsf/vfgf, lzIff, :jf:Yodf nufgL a9\g] / To;n] bfªnfO{ ;d[4 lhNnf agfpg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;f] xL sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kb] z kx/L kd'v tyf kx/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs kLtfDa/ clwsf/Ln] hgtfsf] dg lhTg] u/L kx/Ln] sfd ug] { atfpg'eof] . %) nfv hgtfsf] ;'/ Iffsf nflu !) xhf/ kx/L kl/rfng ePsf] eGb} clwstd ;f] t, ;fwg / hgzlQmsf] kof] u u/L ;dfhdf zflGt ;'/ Iff / cdgr} g sfod /fVg cfk"m nflukg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …lhNnfn] ;'/ Iff c+usf kd'v / :yfgLo txsf kd'vsf] l6d cToGt} /fdf] kfPsf] 5Ú– kx/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] – … ljsf; / ;'/ Iffsf] b[li6sf] 0fn] cGo lhNnfeGbf bfªnfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;lsG5 .Ú ;f] cj;/df kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGb l/hfn, jl/i7 kx/L pk/LIfs g/axfb'/ s] ;L, kb] z kx/L sfof{nosf kjQmf k'ik/fh dNnnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

;NnLahf/, @& d+l;/ . ;NnLahf/b] lv ?s'd rf} /hxf/L ;8sv08sf] kf“r lsld af6f] sf] :t/a[l4sf] sfd cnkq k/] sf] 5 . ;NnLjhf/b] lv aguf8 s'lk08] s} j8f g+= % sf] lqj] 0fL ahf/ glhs} ;Ddsf] nflu eg] / l;Udf ufNjf sG:6«S;gn] !! s/f] 8df sfdsf] lhDdf lnPsf] lyof] . ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfª / sG:6«S;gsf g/x/L yklnofaLr ## dlxgfdf sfd ;DkGg ug] { eg] / )&$ ;fpgdf ;Demf} tf ePsf] lyof] . t/ ufNjf sG:6«S;gsf g/x/L yklnofn] $( nfv k] ZsL a'e] m/ sfdsf] lhDdf bf] ;f] JolQm /fdaxfb'/ lji6nfO{ lbPsf lyP . k] ZsL Pp6fn] / sfd csf] {n] ug'{ kbf{ 8an sl6ªsf] sfd ;d] t !& dlxgf lalt;Sof] cem} ;lsPsf] 5} g . jiff{tdf lxnf] / ;'Vvf ;dodf w'nf] sf] ;f:tL v] lk/x] sf :yfgLo ;dodf sfd gx'“bf dsf{df k/] sf 5g\ . sfd x] g] {

;dj]bgf

Pj+

Ko'7fgL v}/fnL ;dfh kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf ;NnLahf/, @& d+l;/ . ;Nofgsf] klZrd If] qdf g] skfklt sfo{stf{sf] lbgkltlbg ljt[i0ff a9\b} uPsf] 5 . s] xL ;docl3 b] j:yn ;Nofgsf] j8f g+= ! af6 g] skfs} bh{g o'jf ;d"x ljKnj g] skfdf kj] z u/] eg] To; nut} afd] –@ nfxf3f6af6 %) cf} + sf] ;+Vofdf g] skfs} sfo{stf{ ljj] szLn ;femf kf6L{df kj] z u/] sf 5g\ . kf6L{sf] ultljlwklt ;Gt'i6 gePsf sfo{stf{x? cGo kf6L{sf] kvf{Odf /x] sf 5g\ . g] skfsf] ;+u7g / :yfgLo:t/df sld6L gx'“bf ;d:of b] lvPsf] 5 . ;fljs d"nvf] nf uflj; j8f g+= $, %, (, !! / !@ df klg k"j{dfcf] jfbL / ;Lldt Pdfn] sf cu'jf g] tfx?sf] lg0f{oklt b'a} kf6L{sf sfo{stf{df r/d c;Gt'li6 b] lvPsf] 5 . ;Lldt g] skfsf

nfu'kbfy{af6 arf} + / arfcf} + . nfu'kbfy{ b'Ao{;gsf] ;dfwfg lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df nfu' kbfy{ ljifodf klzIf0f q nfu'kbfy{ ljifosf] kf7\o ;fduL q lk;fa hfFr u/L nfu' kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf] klxrfg ug]{ cleoGtf M q q

a;Gt k'g

(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& bpun.magar@gmail.com

g] tfx?n] sf] 7] a} 7sdf cfk"mv'zL ug{] lg0f{oklt k"j{dfcf] jfbL / k"j{Pdfn] sf z'elrGts tyf sfo{stf{x? ?i6 ag] sf 5g\ . ljsf;] sfdsfhsf] ;ldlt u7gb] lv cf;] kf;] nfO{ sfvL Rofk] sf] , dgk/L sfd u/] sf] , sfd ubf{ kf/bzL{ gu/] sf] , pkef] Qmfaf6 nfvf+} /sd arfP/ af“8r'“8 u/L vfg] sfd u/] sf] cfkm\g} g] tfx?nfO{ sfo{stf{n] cf/f] k nufPsf 5g\ . hgkltlglwb] lv g] skfsf g] tfx?nfO{ cfkm\g} sfo{stf{n] v'n] cfd ufnLunf} h u/] sf] ;'lgG5 . :yfgLo:t/df g] skfsf g] tfklt sfo{stf{ lgs} ?i6 ag] sf 5g\ . g] skfsf g] tfx?sf]

sfd ug] { z} nLklt cfd gful/s;d] t ;Gt'i6 gePsf] b] lvG5 . :yfgLo:t/df ut jif{ ;~rfng ePsf vfg] kfgL of] hgf / af6f3f6fsf] sfd x] bf{ To;af6 gful/snfO{ vf;} ;'ljwf gePsf] / sfd /fdf] ;“u geO{ /sd arfO{ vfg] sfd ePsf] :yfgLo cfk\ mg} sfo{stf{sf] cf/f] k 5 .

3fh/Llkknsf] j8f g+= ^ afx] s cGo !! j6} j8fsf ;Dk"0f{ ljsf;] sfd sfhdf g] skfs} ;ldltdf cWoIf tyf ;lrj /x] sf lyP . tL sfdx? e/kbf] { / kToIf gful/snfO{ ;'ljwf x'g] vfnsf] gePsf] :yfgLo atfp“5g\ . clwsf+z If] qdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf vfg] kfgLsf of] hgf cw'/ } 5g\ .

ndxL gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no s[lif ljsf; zfvf ndxL, bfª % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

Rofp v]tLsf nflu 6g]n lgdf{0fdf Knfli6s cg'bfg af/] ;"rgf † o; ndxL gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf] cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] aflif{s :jLs[t sfo{qmd cg';f/ s[lif ljsf; zfvfsf] kyd rf}dfl;sdf Rofp v]tLsf nflu 6g]n lgdf{0fsf] nflu Knfli6s cg'bfgdf ljt/0f ug]{ ePsf]n] OR5's s[ifs, ;d'x, ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ k:tfj lgj]bg lbg cfx\jfg u/L of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 ct of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] !% lbgleqdf lgj]bg k]z ug{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tkl;n JolQmsf nflu cfjZos sfuhftx? != lgj]bg @= gful/stf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk #= ;DalGwt j8f sfof{nosf l;kmfl/; ;d"x ;xsf/Lsf nflu cfjZos sfuhftx? != lgj]bg @= ;d"x, ;xsf/L lg0f{osf] kltlnlkx? #= ;d"x, ;xsf/L btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlkx? $= ;DalGwt j8f sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/; kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

d;'l/of, bfª, % g+= kb]z ,g]kfn

cfjZostf o; gtL{ ;fd'bflos jg jftfj/0f ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ndxL g=kf=–% ndxLsf cWoIf hf] v'/ fd rf} w/Lsf ;;'/ f j} hgfy ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= * kmQ] k'/ , afFs] lgjf;L ;'Gb//fd rf} w/Lsf] oxL @)&% d+l;/ !^ ut] sf lbg ^( jif{sf] pd] / df c;fdlos lgwg eO cfh !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf] sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt w} o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm kfKt xf] ;\ egL ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

glt{ ;fd'bflos jg jftfj/0f ax'2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ndxLsf] ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/ ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

;dj]bgf

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

af]lwk;fb cfrfo{ cWoIf

b'a} ;Dks{ljxLg /x] sfn] sfd cnkq kg] { lglZrt b] lvPsf] 5 . csf] {tkm{ pQm ;8ssf] 8] 9 lsld ufj] n, /s sl6ª, sNe6{ / s] xL efudf gfnL hfnLsf] 7] Ssf dNn sG:6«S;gsf] kmd{af6 sfd u/] sf 7] s] bf/ l8NnL /fjtn] %) nfv a9L /sd e'QmfgL gkfPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . sfd ;DkGg x'“bf;d] t cfkm"n] /sd gkfPsf] pxf“n] b'v] ;f] kf]Vg'eof] . % gDa/ kb] zn] ^ gDa/ kb] znfO{ ;8s x:tfGt/0f;“u} sfd ;DkGg ePsf] / af“sL sfdsf] ah] 6 x:tfGt/0f ug{'kg] { xf] . ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªn] s0ff{nL kb] znfO{ ;8s x:tfGt/0f ePsf] eGb} sfd ePsf] ah] 6 lbPsf] 5} g .

To;} u/L kf“r lsld ;8ssf] lkrsf] sfdsf] klg ah] 6 cefjdf sfd /f] lsPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;8s x:tfGt/0f;“u} ah] 6 x:tfGt/0f / sfdsf] tfs] tf gx'“bf b} lgs cfjt hfjtdf :yfgLonfO{ ;f:tL ePsf] 5 . ;8s 5] p5fpsf 3/ / ;/sf/L sfof{nox? uf8L u'8] kl5 w'nf] n] ;tfpg] u/] sf] 5 .

/fKtL ufpFkflnsf ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

3f]/fxL, bfª

gjLg kf]v]n ;lrj

;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªn] eg] sfdsf] tfs] tfklt rf;f] glbPsf] b] lvG5 . sfdsf] cj:yf lgs} ;': t ultdf /x] sf] 5 . rf} /hxf/L ;8sv08df sfd ug] { lgdf{0f Joj;foLx? eg] cfwf sfd ug] { efUg] u/] sf 5g\ . pQm ;8s v08df kf“r jif{cl3 z'? ePsf sfd;d] t cnkq cj:yfdf 5g\ . ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªn] pQm ;8sdf sfdsf] lhDdf lng] t/ k"/ f sfd gug] { lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] ;§f pN6} k'g sfd ydfpg] u/] sf] b] lvG5 . of] jif{sf] pQm kf“r lsld af6f] sf] :t/a[l4sf] sfd;d] t nyflnª cj:yfdf 5 . sfd z'? u/] b] lv 7] s] bf/ ;fO6df gcfp“bf ;8sdf sfd ug] { HofdLx? ;d] t b'O{ dlxgfcl3 Hofnf gkfO{ eflu;s] sf 5g\ . sfd Pp6fn] ug] { / k] ZsL /sd csf] {n] a'em\bf sfd cnkq k/] sf] 5 . sfdsf] lhDdf lnPsf 7] s] bf/ /fdaxfb'/ lji6 / l;Udf ufNjf sG:6«S;gsf g/x/L yklnof eg] ;Dks{ljxLg 5g\ . sfd ug] { / 7] Ssfsf] ;Demf} tf ug] {

ufp“–ufp“df bn km]b} { o'jfx?

a; / hLk=== ePsf] kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . af“s] ;xsdL{ s'df/ >] i7 n] V5g– ;a} sf] cg'xf/ dlng 5 . ufp“sf ;a} dflg;x? d[tssf 3/ / ;8s cf;kf;df plePsf 5g\, em'08–em'08df . af“s] sf] zdz] / u~h k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{df kg] { Pp6f ;fgf] ahf/ g} xf] . ;w} + rxnkxn eO/xg] of] ahf/ laxLjf/ laxfg} b] lv ;'g;fg 5 . ahf/dfq} xf] Og, cf;kf;sf ufp“sf dflg;x? klg l5d] sLsf] zf] sdf ldl;Psf 5g\ . xfjf rNbf kftsf] cfjfh cfPsf] 5 . t/, dflg;x? r'krfk 5g\ . zfGt 5g\ . zf] sdf 8'a] sf 5g\ . ahf/s} clnslt k"j{lt/ /x] sf] dgaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] 3/df k'Ug] x?sf cf“vf /;fPsf 5g\ . @$ 306f cl3;Dd v'zLdf /d] sf] of] 3/df r6\ofª g} k/] sf] 5 . 3/sf] cufl8 n:s/} rf/ j6f af“;sf] 3f/f -nfz af] Sg] _ aGb} 5g\ . ufp“sf uGodfGox?sf] d[To' ePkl5 zdz] / u~h zf] sdf 8'a] sf] 5 . 3fOt] uLtfb] jL vqL / rfns odaxfb'/ du/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . b'a} hgfsf] g] kfnu~h d] l8sn sn] hdf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . cj:yf uDeL/ g} /x] sf] 5 . cfkmGtL tyf To; If] qaf6} r'gfj lhTg'ePsL kb] z ;f+;b s[i0ff s] ;L zdz] / u~h k'u] / d[tssf cfkmGtLnfO{ ;fGTjgf lbg'ePsf] 5 .

Ko'7fgL v}/fnL ;dfh kl/jf/

Ko'7fgL v}/fnL ;dfhsf ;b:o lji0ff a:g]tsf ;;'/f vh'/f–$ vh'/f afFs] lgjf;L lrqaxfb'/ a:g]tsf] ldlt @)&% d+l;/ !& ut]sf lbg *! jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb hGd M !(($ ;fn 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} d[To' M @)&%.*.!& zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm kfKt xf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

;dfrf/

o; gtL{ ;fd'bflos jg ;dGjo ;ldlt ndxL g=kf=– % ndxLsf cWoIf hf] v'/ fd rf} w/Lsf ;;'/ f j} hgfy ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= * kmQ] k'/ , afFs] lgjf;L ;'Gb//fd rf} w/Lsf] oxL @)&% d+l;/ !^ ut] sf lbg ^( jif{sf] pd] / df c;fdlos lgwg eO cfh !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf] sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt w} o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm kfKt xf] ;\ egL ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

glt{ ;fd'bflos jg ;dGjo ;ldlt ndxLsf] ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/ ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&%.)*.@* o; /fKtL ufpFkflnsfsf] kfljlws sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg ug{] ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)&% sf] bkmf % adf] lhdsf] cGtjf{tf{ tyf ;"rLs/0f ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&%÷)*÷@& sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ /fKtL ufpFkflnsfnfO{ b] xfosf kbx?sf] ;] jf s/f/ ug'{kg{] ePsfn] of] Uotf k'u] sf OR5's g] kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . of] Uotf k'u] sf pDd] bjf/x?n] @ klt kf;kf] 6{ ;fOhsf] kmf] 6f] tyf z} lIfs of] Uotfsf] kdf0fkqsf kltlnlk ;lxt /fKtL ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf b/vf:t kmf/fd kfKt u/L cfj] bg lbg of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

lj1fkg g+= kb ;+Vof s}lkmot *.)&%.)&^ ;"rgf kljlw clws[t ! (.)&%.)&^ Ol~hlgo/÷l;len÷hg/n ! !).)&%.)&^ ;j–Ol~hlgo/÷l;len÷hg/n ! != z}lIfs of]Uotf M s_ ;"rgf kljlw clws[t Computer jf information and communication Technology jf ;f] ;/xsf] ljifodf :gfts pkflw kfKt jf dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 BE. Electronics and Communication Engineering tyf BTech Electronics and communication Engineering df :gfts u/]sf] . v_ Ol~hlgo/sf] nflu dfGotfkfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 l;len Ol~hlgol/ª ljifodf :gfts jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ . u_ ;j–Ol~hlgo/sf] nflu dfGotfkfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 l;len Ol~hlgol/ª ljifodf klj0ftf kdf0fkq tx pQL0f{ . @= tnj :s]n M /fKtL ufpFkflnsfsf] lg0f{o c'g;f/ . #= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M kfljlws sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlw, @)&% sf] bkmf $ -#_ cg';f/ d"Nof+sgdf ;kmn pDd]bjf/nfO{ dfq cGtjf{tf{df ;dfj]z u/fOg] . $= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&%÷)(÷!# ut] %= cGtjf{tf{ x'g] ldlt M @)&%÷)(÷!^ ut] ljxfg &M)) ah] ^= b/vf:t b:t'/ M ;"rgf kljlw clws[t / Ol~hlgo/sf] nflu ?= !))).– / ;j–Ol~hlgo/sf nflu ?= %)).– &= ;"rgf kljlw clws[t÷Ol~hlgo/sf] xsdf @! jif{ k'/f eO #% jif{ ggf3]sf], dlxnf / ckf+usf] xsdf @! jif{ k'/f eO $) jif{ ggf3]sf] ;fy} sfg'g adf]lhd cof]Uo gePsf] ;a}n] cfj]bg lbg ;Sg]5g\ . s_ ;j–Ol~hlgo/sf] xsdf !* jif{ k'/f eO #% jif{ ggf3]sf], dlxnf / ckf+usf] xsdf !* k'/f eO $) jif{ ggf3]sf] ;fy} sfg'g adf]lhd cof]Uo gePsf] ;a}n] cfj]bg lbg ;Sg]5g\ . *= cfj]bg kmf/fd kfOg] :yfg M /fKtL ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, d;'l/of, bfª .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

CMYK

^

@)&% ;fn d+l;/ @* ut] z'qmjf/ (Dec. 14, 2018)

…km"6an v]Ng';\ :jf:YonfO{ kmfObf 5Ú q Ps/fh e08f/L t'n;Lk'/ , @& d+l;/ . s'g} lbg /fli6«o:t/df /fdf] kefj hdfPsf t'n;Lk/sf km"6an v] nf8L ;'wL/ u'?ª klxnf sl/ o/ sf] nflu v] Ng'x'GYof] . clxn] 9lNsbf] pd] / 5, To;} n] : jf: Yosf] nflu km"6an v] Ng'x'G5 . b] zsf ljleGg 7fp“sf] d} bfgx?df v] ln;Sg'ePsf u'?ª cfhef] ln laxfgsf] ;dodf cfkm\g} pd] / ;d"xsf / cfkm\g} ufp“7fp“sf ;fyLx?;“u p: t} pT;fx / pmhf{sf ;fy v] Ng'x'G5 . pd] / n] %# jif{ gfl3;s] klg lgs} km"lt{nf] b] lvg'x'G5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …km"6an v] Ng';\ : jf: YonfO{ kmfObf 5 . v] nn] dfG5] nfO{ pmhf{jfg agfp“5 .Ú pxf“ dfq} x} g, t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf ljdn l/ hfn / t'n;Lk'/ gu/ kflnsfsf Ol~hlgo/ kjg of] uLsf] b} lgsL klg p: t} –p: t} 5 . pxf“x? laxfgsf] ;dodf kfoM c/ lgsf] d} bfgd} e] l6g'x'G5 . t'n;Lk'/ l: yt c/ lgsf] d} bfgdf km"6an v] Ng cfpg] x?sf] hdft 7"nf] 5 . hxf“ : jf: YosdL{, ;'/ IffsdL{, kfWofks, Joj;foL, sd{rf/ L, v] nf8L, klzIfsnufot w] / } k] zfsdL{x? laxfg} cfp“5g\ . km"6an v] N5g\ / kl;gf aufp“5g\ . v] Ng cfpg] clwsf+z #) b] lv ^) jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf 5g\ . lgoldt cEof;n] ;a} hgf p: t} km'lt{nf b] lvG5g\ . lbgel/ clkml;on sfd x'G5 .

zf/ Ll/ s s;/ t vf;} x'“b} g . ;fg} b] lv km"6an v] n] sf] x'gfn] klg c?eGbf km"6an g} dg kg] { nfOkm s] o/ xl: k6nsf kzf;lgs clws[t hLjg e08f/ Lsf] wf/ 0ff 5 . …laxfgdf oxf“ v] Ng cfp“bf w] / } k] zfsdL{x?;“u e] 63f6 tyf cfTdLotf ;f6\g] df} sf ldN5 . To;} n] km"6an v] Ng cfp“5' .Ú pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …k] 6 a9] sf] lyof] , clxn] 36\b} 5 . lgoldt km"6an v] Ng yfn] kl5 zf/ Ll/ s?kdf w] / } ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 . km'lt{nf] cg'e"lt u/ ] sf] 5' .Ú …lbgel/ cf–cfkm\gf] sfddf Jo: t eOG5 . laxfg ca] / ;Dd ;'Tg' : jf: Yosf] nflu kmfObf klg t 5} gÚ– Ol~hlgo/ of] uL eGg'x'G5– …sl/ o/ sf] nflu x} g, zf/ Ll/ s tGb'?: tLsf nflu v] N5' . laxfg s] xL g s] xL zf/ Ll/ s Jofofd t ug} {k5{ .

hfgsf/L Û hfgsf/L ÛÛ hfgsf/L ÛÛÛ

dnfO{ rflx“ km"6an dg kg] { tyf xfdLx? v] n] sf] b] Vbf gof“ k': tfnfO{ klg k] / 0ff ldNg] ePsf] n] km"6an v] Ng cfp“5' .Ú kfoMh;f] klxn] b] lv km"6an v] n] sf, km"6annfO{ dfof ug] { tyf km"6an;DaGwL hfgsf/ L / fVg] x?sf] pkl: ylt x'g] u/ ] sf] bfª lhNnf km"6an ;+3sf cWoIf ;'zLn >] i7 atfpg'x'G5 . …dfgj hLjgdf v] ns"bsf] 7"nf] dxTj 5 . v] ns"b zf/ Ll/ s, dfgl;s / ;du JolQmTj ljsf;sf] cfwf/ xf] .Ú pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …lgoldt?kdf v] Ng] dfG5] cg'zfl;t / dof{lbt klg x'G5 .Ú v] ns"bn] : j: y hLjgsf] ka4{g;“u} JolQmTj ljsf;df ;d] t 7"nf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { pxf“sf] wf/ 0ff 5 .

dG6]Zj/L lzIfs tflnddf eg{f v'Nof] Û

sRrf kbfy{, OGwgsf] cTolws d"No a[l4 / sfdbf/sf] Hofnf klg ;do ;fk]If a9fpFb} hfg'kg]{ ePsf sf/0fn] kfp/f]6LhGo pTkfbgdf d"No a[l4 gu/L Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ cToGt sl7gfO kg{ uPsf] x'Fbf oxL kf}if ! ut]b]lv nfu' x'g] u/L tkl;n cg';f/sf] d"No sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f] cjut u/fpFb5f}+ .

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt bfª lhNnfsf] Ps dfq ;]tf]u'/fF; 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro'6 kf= ln= df dG6]Zj/L lzIfs tflndsf sIffx?df ;Lldt l;6sf nflu wdfwd egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . cfh} ;Dks{ u/L pTs[i6 lzIfs aGg] rfxfgf k"/f ug{'xf]; .

Dofg]lhª 8fO/]S6/

gof“ sfod ul/Psf] klt Kofs]6 v'bf d"No tkl;n cg';f/ 5 .

;]tf]u'/f“; 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro'6 kf=ln=

!= uf]nf] kfp/f]6L ;fgf]– #%.– @= v:tf – #%.– #= lqmd s]s – #%.–

$= 8f]g6 – #%.– %= a]8 – #%.– ^= 7"nf] uf]nf] kfp/f]6L – %).– -% lk;sf] Kofs]6_

gf]6M pTkfbg ldlt / pkef]Uo ldlt gePsf kfp/f]6LhGo pTkfbgx? pkef]u gul/lbg'x'g ;Dk"0f{ ufxs dxfg'efjx?df cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

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bfª lhNnf a]s/L Pzf]l;o;g 3f]/fxL, bfª

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dfgj :jf:YonfO{ dWogh/ /fvL ljiffbL g/fv]sf ljB'tLo d]l;gaf6 ksfOPsf] kx]+nf] s]/f dfq} ;]jg u/f}+ . :j:y agf}+, sf/afO8 emf]n s]ldsnåf/f ksfOPsf s]/fsf] pkef]u gu/f}+ . :j:y s]/fsf nflu banana ripening chamber ;~rfngdf NofPsf] Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

3f]/fxL bfª (*^^(^(^!&, (&%*%)#$$@

cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf] kof]u ubf{ c?sf] clwsfklt ;hu / ;r]t x'g' c;n gful/ssf] st{Ao xf] .

3f]/fxL– !$ /fKtL 6f]n, bfª )*@–%^#)*@ df]= (*%&*#)%))

Ho"åf/f gf=;'=, v/Lbf/, dlxnf ljsf; lg/LIfs, c=;=O{=, /fi6« a}+s sIffx? ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . cGo jl/i7 n]vs tyf klzIfsx? M s'j]/ clwsf/L -IQ_–@* ut], eLd /fgf lh1f;' –kf}if ^ ut], uf]kLrGb kf}8]n –kf}if !# ut] c=x]=a=, cgdL, :6fkm g;{sf nflu al/i7 n]vs >L d's]z clwsf/L Ho' @* ut] cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 .

h]=l6=P=,e]6g/L, h]=6L=sf nflu kl;4 n]vs afa'/fd zdf{–@* ut]

g] kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

xf]n]/L– 3f]/fxL zlxbdfu{df /x]sf] k]6«f]n kDk;Fu ;6]sf cfsif{s 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 5g\ . OR5's dxfg'efjn] t'= ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ljz]iftfM sfnf]kq] ePsf] ;8s glhs

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nfx' /] aGg rfxg'x'G5 < kf}if # ut]b]lv lrtjgdf ef/tLo uf]vf{ ;]gfsf] etL{ tflnd tyf lnlvt sIff xf]:6]nsf] ;'ljwf gofFx?nfO{ yk tflnd tyf sIff g]kfn cfdL{ tyf k'ln;sf] tof/L tflnd tyf sIff

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;g\ @)!& df * hgf lal6; uf]vf{ cfdL{df / Pp6} etL{ ¥ofnLdf #$ hgf OlG8og uf]vf{ cfdL{df etL{ u/fpg ;kmn dWoklZrd tyf ;'b'/klZrdd} Psdfq pTs[i6 6«]lgª ;]G6/ .

t'n;Lk'/sf] lj/]Gb rf]sb]lv klZrdtkm{ ;Nofg /f]8df /x]sf] n]sa];L z'– ;]G6/ laqmLdf ePsfn] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf

;Dks{ g+= (*!)(&#)%%

38]/L ljqmLdf 3f]/fxL /tgk'/ ;'idf /f]8b]lv klZrd l;4fy{ af]l8{ª b]lv blIf0ftkm{ & ld= af6f]df kg{] nDafO{, rf}8fO{ -!!–$^, !#–$$, @@–$$_ sf 38]/L ljqmLdf 5g\ . t'= ;Dks{ ug{]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf 5 .

dG6]Zj/L lzIfs tflnd ca t'n;Lk'/df :j/f]huf/ o'Qm cfTdlge{/ tyf bIf lzIfs pTkfbg ug]{ p2]Zosf ;yf o; ;S;]; dG6]Zj/L l6r;{ 6«]lgª ;]G6/df dG6]Zj/L lzIfs tflnd sIff gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy ;~rfng eO/x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

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cfkm\gf] ;L6 v dG6]Zj/L lzIfs tflnd -/fOD; P08 u]D;_ cfh} ;'/lIft u/f}+, v lkmlhsn Ph's]zg -dG6]Zj/L Nofa ;]6ck_ ljZjfl;nf] tyf v rfON8 x'8 Ph's]zg 8]enkd]G6 e/kbf]{ dG6]Zj/L v dG6]Zj/L :s"n ;]6ck -cleefjs k/fdz{ cf6{ P08 qmkm\6_ /f]hf}+ . v dG6]Zj/L :s"n 6«]lgª lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

;S;]; dG6]Zj/L l6r;{ 6«]lgª ;]G6/

t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=– ^ 3f]/fxL/f]8 -k]6«f]n kDk glhs k"j{tkm{, bfª df]= (*$*$##((@, (*$&*%##^!

gSsnL ;fdfgx?n] ubf{ tkfOFx? w]/} lrlGtt x'g'x'G5 . To;}n] ubf{ xfdLx?n] tkfOFnfO{ ljleGg d"Nosf ;SsnL ;fdfuLx? kbfg ub{5f}+ . h;n] ubf{ tkfOFn] cfkm\gf] k};fsf] art;Fu} 9'Ss / ;'/lIft dx;'; ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 .

3f] / fxL, @& d+l;/ . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf sfo{/ t ;fljs /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf sd{rf/L sd{rf/Lx?n] ;+of] hg / ;] jf ;'ljwfsf] dfu /fVb} z'? u/] sf] k"j{3f] lift cfGbf] ng :ylut u/] sf 5g\ . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] cfGbf] ng/t ;fljs /fKtL pkIf] qLo

c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldlt sd{rf/L ;+3if{ ;ldltsf] dfu k"/ f ug{] ;xdltkl5 cfGbf] ng :ylut ePsf] 5 . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] /f] xj/df a;] sf] a} 7sn] sfo{/ t sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ klti7fgn] ;dfof] hg u/L cfjZos ;] jf ;'ljwf lbnfpg] ;xdlt ePsf] ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs lxd/fh uf} tdåf/f x:tfIf/l/t lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5.

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Admission Open UK Computer in Institute Course we Offer 1. Advance Basic 2. Programming package 3. Database Package 4. Web Designing 5. Graphic Designing 6. Accounting Package 7. Tally, Hardware Languge Class : & Networkin 1. English Language 2. Japneses Language 3. Korean Language

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;Dks{ g+=M (*$&*#$)!%

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UK Computer Institute

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;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k] ; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK