२०७७ असोज १८ गते आइतवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Oct. 4, 2020)

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n'lDagL kb]z / b]pv'/L /fhwfgLsf] kIfdf dtbfg ug{ lgb]{zg q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !& c;f]h . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ kb] z ;+;bLo bnn] kb] z ;/sf/sf] k:tfjsf] kIfdf pleg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . kb] z ;/sf/n] z'qmaf/ kb] zsf] gfd n'lDagL / /fhwfgL /fKtL pkTosf -b] pv'/ L_ agfpg] k:tfj kb] z;efdf k] z u/] sf] lyof] . zlgaf/ a;] sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] a} 7sn] ;/sf/sf] k:tfjnfO{ kfl/t ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] ;f] xL k:tfjsf] kIfdf dtbfg ug{ zlgaf/ kf“r 306f nfdf] a;] sf] g] skf ;+;bLo bnsf] a} 7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . zlgaf/ laxfg * ah] b] lv ! ah] ;Dd d'VodGqL lgjf;df a;] sf] a} 7sn] kb] z;efdf lgjf{lrt g] skfsf ;a} ;b:ox¿n] kf6L{ / ;/sf/n] u/] sf] k:tfjdf dtbfg ug{ lgb{] zg u/] sf] g] skfsf kd'v ;r] ts e"ldZj/ 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kb] z g+= % sf] :yfoL /fhwfgL bfªsf] /fKtL / u9jf tyf c3f{vf“rLsf] zLtu+uf;“u hf] l8Psf] b] pv'/ L If] q / gfd n'lDagL /fVg ;/sf/n] u/] sf] k:tfjsf] kIfdf dtbfg ug{ lgb{] zg lbOPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …;/sf/n] u/] sf] k:tfjsf] kIfdf dtbfg ug{' kf6L{sf ;f+;bx¿sf] lhDd] jf/L xf] ,

o'jf ;+3 bfªsf] O~rfh{df kGt / ;xO~rfh{ 1jfnL 3f] / fxL, !& c;f] h -o';_– /fli6«o o'jf ;+3 g] kfnn] cfkm\gf] s] GbLo:t/sf] Pstf klqmof 6'+luPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ && j6} lhNnfdf O~rfh{, ;xO~rfh{ tyf pkdxfgu/kflnsf;Dd O~rfh{ tf] lsPsf] 5 . bfª O~rfh{df ;/f] h kGt tf] lsg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“ k"j{ jfOl;Pnaf6 kltlglwTj ub} { o'jf ;+3sf] s] GbLo ;b:o x'g'x'G5 .

To:t} ;xO~rfh{df ljsf; 1jfnL tf] lsg'ePsf] 5, pxf“ k"j{ o'jf;+3sf] kltlglwTj ub} { s] GbLo ;b:o /xg'ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ;+of] hsdf o;cl3 g} b] a' a:g] t / ;x;+of] hs dfwj a'9fyf] sLnfO{ tf] lsPsf] lyof] . To:t} s] GbLo ;ldltn] s] GbLo ;b:ox? dfwj cf] nLnfO{ 3f] / fxL / bLklzvf hLPdnfO{ t'n;Lk'/ O~rfh{ tf] s] sf] 5 .

To:t} Ko'7fg O~rfh{df ljgf] b cf] nL / ;xO~rfh{ d's] z yfkf, /f] Nkf O~rfh{df clud k'g / ;xO~rfh{df k"0f{ v8\sf, ?s'dk"j{ O~rfh{df s'df/ xdfn / ;xO~rfh{df ;'lgn /f] sf du/, ;Nofg O~rfh{df v8\s cfrfo{, ?s'dklZrd O~rfh{df hLtaxfb'/ xdfn / ;xO~rfh{df nId0f cf] nL tf] lsg'ePsf] 5 .

kf6L{sf] x\jLk nufP/ eP klg ;/sf/sf] k:tfj kfl/t ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .Ú a} 7sdf ;xefuL s] xL kb] z;ef ;b:ox?n] a'6jn /fhwfgLnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg{] atfPsf lyP . a} 7sdf ;xefuL ;f+;bx¿n] k:tfjdfly 5nkmn u/] / cfkm\gf egfO /fv] klg cGttM lg0f{osf] txdf hf“bf ;/sf/n] k:t't u/] sf] k:tfjdf dtbfg ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] ;r] ts 9sfnsf] egfO 5 .

5nkmndf ;xefuL ;f+;bx¿n] cfkm\gf egfO /fv] kl5 d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] a} 7sdf p7] sf ljifonfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} kf6L{sf] lg0f{o / kb] z ;/sf/n] k] z u/] sf] k:tfjdf dtbfg ug{ cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dtbfg ug{ grfxg] ;f+;bx¿nfO{ ;d] t x\jLk nufP/} eP klg k:tfj kf; ug{sf nflu d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . z'qmaf/ kb] z;efdf k] z ePsf] k:tfjdfly ;f] daf/ a:g] a} 7sdf 5nkmn x'g] 5 . ;f] daf/ / d+unaf/ b'O{ lbg k:tfjdf 5nkmn u/fP/ ;DejtM d+unaf/ k:tfj kfl/t ul/g] 5 . k:tfjsf] kIfdf ;xdlt h'6fpg cfh cfOtaf/ ;j{bnLo a} 7s cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . sf+u] ;åf/f ?kGb] xL aGb cfx\jfg kb] z g+= % sf] :yfoL /fhwfgL bfªsf] b] pv'/ Ldf

agfpg] kb] z ;/sf/sf] lg0f{osf] la/f] wdf g] kfnL sf+u] ; ?kGb] xLn] cfOtaf/ lhNnf aGbsf] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] 5 . zlgaf/ a;] sf] g] kfnL sf+u] ; ?kGb] xLsf] a} 7sn] kb] z ;/sf/sf] la/f] wdf d;fn h'n';;lxt ?kGb] xL lhNnf aGbsf] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] xf] . cfOtaf/ laxfg ^ ah] b] lv ;f“em ^ ah] ;Dd aGb ul/g] ePsf] 5 . To:t} ;f] daf/ …/fhwfgL arfcf} + a'6jn hfcf+} Ú gf/f;lxt kb] z;ef cufl8 e] nf ug] { / lj/f] w hgfpg] lg0f{o sf+u] ;n] u/] sf] 5 . e] nfdf /fli6«o em08f lnP/ ;xefuL x'g ;a} df cg'/ f] w ul/Psf] sf+u] ; lhNnf ;lrj /fds[i0f vf0fn] atfpg'eof] . kb] z g+= % sf] :yfoL /fhwfgL bfª agfpg] kb] z ;/sf/n] kb] z;efdf k:tfj k] z u/] ;“u} g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] z'qmaf/ lbp“;f] b] lv g} a'6jnnufot ?kGb] xLsf ljleGg 7fp“df lj/f] w kbz{g z'? u/] sf] xf] .

To:t} a'6jn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 ?kGb] xLn] klg cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . ;+3sf] zlgaf/ a'6jndf a;] sf] a} 7sn] kb] z ;/sf/sf] pQm lg0f{oklt uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfp“b} /fhwfgLsf nflu ?kGb] xLsf] ljsNk gePsf] klg pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . ;+3n] hf/L u/] sf] lj1lKtdf pQm lg0f{o tTsfn lkmtf{ lng ;/sf/;“u cfux ub{} pQm k:tfj lkmtf{ gu/] lg0ff{os cfGbf] ng ug] { r] tfjgL lbOPsf] 5 .

j} slNks l;sfOdf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] kof;

;d'bfo, ljBfno / cgnfOgaf6 k9fO o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !& c;f] h . sf] / f] gf ;+s6sf sf/0f em08} cfwf jif{b] lv aGb /x] sf] k7gkf7g lj:tf/} z'? x'g yfn] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] j} slNks l;sfO ;xhLs/0f lgb] {lzsf hf/L u/] / j} slNks ljlwaf6 k7gkf7g ;~rfng ug{ lgb] {zg lbP klg w] / } ljBfno clxn] klg cndndf 5g\ . ;+: yfut ljBfnodWo] s] xLn] cgnfOg / s] xLn] b"/ L sfod u/] / l;km\6 l;km\6df sIff ;~rfng u/] klg w] / } ;fd'bflos ljBfno cndndf 5g\ . ;+s6s} aLr s] xL ;fd'bflos ljBfnon] eg] gof“ kof; klg cl3 a9fPsf 5g\ . ljBfnoleq} b"/ L ;~rfng u/] / , cgnfOg sIff / ;d'bfod} sIff rnfP/ l;sfO ;xhLs/0f ul//x] sfdWo] sf] Ps ljBfno xf] – 3f] / fxL–!* l:yt dflj /em] gf . of] ljBfnon] tLgj6} ljlwaf6 l;sfO ;xhLs/0f ul//x] sf] 5 . of] ljBfnon] ljBfyL{nfO{ sIffut?kdf tLg >] 0fLdf af“8] / k7gkf7g cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . …dG6] Zj/Lb] lv sIff # ;Ddsf ljBfyL{sf nflu ;d'bfod} sIff ;~rfng u/] sf 5f} + . sIff $ b] lv !) ;Dd l;km\6jfOh b"/ L sfod u/] / ljBfnoleq} l;sfO/x] sf 5f} +Ú– ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks p4j Gof} kfg] n] eGg'eof] – …sIff !@ / kfljlws lzIfftkm{sf sIffx? cgnfOgaf6 rnfPsf 5f} + .Ú dG6] Zj/Lb] lv sIff # ;Ddsf ljBfyL{sf nflu 5j6f l;sfO s] Gb :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . tLdWo] st} w] / } afnaflnsf cfpg] ;d'bfodf /x] sf cGo ljBfnosf sIff kof] u

cfwf/e"t ljBfno a] n3f/Lsf] sIff sf] 7f ;xof] u dfu] / dflj /em] gfn] ;~rfng u/] sf] ;fd'bflos l;sfO s] Gb . tl:j/M s'nbLk Gof} kfg] ul/Psf] 5 eg] st} cGo ;fd'bflos xn kof] u ul/Psf] 5 . h;df dflj /em] gfd} b'O{ l;sfO s] Gb 5g\ eg] dflj /em] gfsf] dl;gf Ans, cfwf/e"t ljBfno a] n3f/L, cfwf/e"t ljBfno lu7] kfgL / afx'g8f“8fsf] of] u xndf l;sfO s] Gb ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxL–!* l:yt cfwf/e"t ljBfno a] n3f/L / cfwf/e"t ljBfno lu7] kfgLsf sIff sf] 7f ;xof] u dfu] / laxfgsf] ;dodf l;sfO s] Gb ;~rfng ul/Psf] kc Gof} kfg] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lbp“;f] sf] ;dodf ;DalGwt ljBfnosf afnaflnsf cfpg] ePsfn] laxfgsf] ;dodf tL ljBfnosf sf] 7f kof] u u/] / l;sfO s] Gb rnfOPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h;sf nflu x/] s l;sfO s] Gbdf ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof x] l/ b'O{ tLghgf

lzIfs v6fOPsf] 5 . ;DalGwt ;d'bfos} lzIfs v6fOPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sIff $ b] lv !) ;Dd ljBfnod} b"/ L sfod u/] / k7fOPsf] 5 eg] sIff !@, l8Knf] df Ol~hlgol/ª / l8Knf] df lhof] d] l6«ssf ljBfyL{nfO{ cgnfOgaf6 k9fOPsf] 5 . c;f] h @% ut] kl5 sIff !! sf] klg cgnfOgaf6 k9fO z'? ug] { tof/L 5 . o;f] ubf{ s"ndf *) b] lv *% kltzt ljBfyL{ ;d] l6P klg s] xL 5'6\g] u/] sf] kc Gof} kfg] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o ljBfyL{ /x] sf] of] ljBfnon] ;a} *% hgf lzIfs g} kl/rfng u/] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+s6sf] a] nf cGo ;fd'bflos ljBfnon] lghL ;f] tsf lzIfs x6fPsf] eP af“sL # k] hdf:

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b] pv'/ L, !& c;f] h . lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= $ u} / fufp“ ;Nofg lgjf;L gLdaxfb'/ ;fx'nfO{ tLg jif{ cl3 ;8s Kof/f] nfUg yfNof] . ;8sd} ;'Tg] , ;8sd} vfg] cj:yf cfof] . kmf] xf] / d} a:g] , kmf] xf] / d} ;'Tg /dfpg yfNg'eof] . bfxL, skfn a9\b} uP . sk8f kmf] xf] / d} nf eof] . 3/ kl/jf/n] ;w} + 3/ n} hfg vf] Hy] . t/ gLdaxfb'/ 3/df k'u] klg efu] / ;8sd} cfOk'Ug'x'GYof] . dlb/f ;] jg ug{] gLdaxfb'/ nfO{ lj:tf/} dfgl;s /f] un] ;tfpg yfNof] .

To;kl5 3/åf/ 5f8] / ;8sd} a:g k'Ug'eof] . ;8saf6 p4f/ ul/Psf] bz dlxgfkl5 pg} gLdaxfb'/ nfO{ kl/jf/df k'g:yf{kgf ul/Psf] 5 . gLn;fu/ ;] jf cf>dn] gLdaxfb'/ nfO{ kl/jf/df k'gld{ng u/fPsf] xf] . gLdaxfb'/ h:tf kf“rhgfnfO{ kl/jf/;“u k'gld{ng u/fOPsf] cf>dsf ;+of] hs ksfz lai6n] atfpg'eof] . …;8sdf cfl>t dfgjx?sf] p4f/ / k'g:yf{kgfsf] sfd hf/L 5 . clxn] ;Dd kf“rhgfnfO{ kl/jf/df k'gld{ng u/fpg ;kmn CMYK

ePsf 5f} +Ú– lai6n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] cf>ddf #) hgf x'g'x'G5 .Ú a'jfnfO{ 3/df kmsf{pg kfp“bf gLdaxfb'/ ;fx'sf 5f] / f ;'/ ] z v'zL x'g'x'G5 . …a'jfnfO{ 3/ n} hfg w] / } sf] l;; u¥of} + t/ pxf“sf] dfgl;s /f] u;DaGwL pkrf/ ug{ ;s] sf lyPgf} + . /f] u glrGbf xfdLnfO{ ;d:of lyof] Ú– 5f] / f ;'/ ] zs'df/

;fx'n] eGg'eof] – …a'jfnfO{ d oxL cf>ddf bz dlxgfcl3 5f] 8\g cfPsf] lyP“ . cfh a'jfnfO{ 3/ n} hf“b} 5' .Ú cf>ddf 3/kl/jf/ ePsf dfG5] nfO{ /fVb} gg\ eGg] ;'g] / ;fx'n] cfkm\g} a'jfnfO{ lrGb} g eg] / cf>ddf /fVg'k/] sf] afWotfsf] kf] sf] bz dlxgf kl5 vf] Ng'eof] . …h;n] s'6f] sf] bfnf] u/] / x'sf{of] p;} nfO{ cf>ddf

s;n] 5f] 8\g;S5 / < plta] nfsf] cj:yf cs{} lyof] . ;do kl/l:yltn] ;ayf] s u/fp“bf] / x] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] –…a'jfsf] /f] u kQf nfUof] . pkrf/ klg z'? eof] . ca 3/d} nu] / /fV5f} + .Ú gLdaxfb'/ nfO{ 5f] / f ;'/ ] zn] klxnf klg 3/df nUg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ gLdaxfb'/ efu] / ;8sdf cfpg] ;d:of alNemb} uPkl5 pkrf/sf] nflu cf>ddf /flvPsf] xf] . …a'jf lgsf] x'g yfNg'eP5 . cln df] 6fpg' ePsf] 5 . cfkm} lb;f lk;fa ug{ ;Sg] x'g'eP5Ú– ;'/ ] zn] eGg'eof] – …klxnf t hxf“ vfof] ToxL lb;f lk;fa ul/lbg] cj:yf lyof] .Ú ut jif{ k'; dlxgfaf6 gLn;fu/ cf>d ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . cf>ddf ;8sdf cfl>t dfgjx?nfO{ p4f/ u/] / /flvPsf] 5 . ndxL, 3f] / fxL, t'n;Lk'/ , efn'jfªnufot cGo lhNnfaf6 ;d] t ;8sdf cfl>t dfgjnfO{ p4f/ u/] / oxf“ /flvPsf] 5 . of] cf>d clxn] bfgbftfsf] e/df rn] sf] 5 . p4f/ u/] / NofOg] x?sf] pkrf/ ;d] t oxf“ ug] { ul/Psf] 5 . pkrf/ / :ofxf/af6 klxn] eGbf w] / } :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 . g;f tyf dfgl;s /f] u ljz] if1 8f= df] xg a] njf;] n] pkrf/ ub{} cfpg' ePsf] 5 .

dlxnf lzIfs cfjZostf o; ljBfnonfO{ Pshgf dG6]Zj/L tflnd kfKt dlxnf lzIfs cfjZostf k/]sf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's pDd]bjf/x?n] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;+VofM ! hgf kbM dlxnf lzIfs of]UotfM ±@ kf; eO{ dG6]Zj/L tflnd kfKt u/]sf] . kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&& c;f]h @) ut] . ;Dks{ ldltM @)&& c;f]h @! ut] . kmf/fd z'NsM ?= #)).– lklG;kn

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q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !& c;f] h . k"j{– klZrd /fhdfu{b] lv pQ/tkm{ df} / L3f6df @)%) ;fndf /fKtL kfljlws lzIffnosf] k"jf{wf/ tof/ kfl/Psf] lyof] . !^ ljufxf If] qkmndf km} lnPsf] oxf“sf] ;+/ rgfn] tTsfn kb] z;ef a} 7s / dGqfnox? :yfkgf u/] / ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] cfwf/ /x] sf] 5 . @@ j6f 7"nf kSsL 3/ 5g\ . ;/sf/n] rfx] df kfljlws lzIffnonfO{ ljsNk lbP/ ;+/ rgfx? kof] u ug{ ;Sg] kfljlws lzIffnosf kd'v df] tLnfn rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …/fHosf] ;DklQ xf] . /fHon] rfx\of] eg] kof] u ug{ ;Sg] eof] . oxf“ cf7 ;o ljBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g\ . ljBfyL{sf] eljio glaug] u/L ljsNk lbP/ ;+/ rgf kof] u ug{ ;lsG5Ú– rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …dGqfno / kb] z;ef /fVg ;Sg] ;+/ rgf xfdL sxf“ 5 .Ú lzIffnodf

clxn] sf] / f] gf pkrf/sf] nflu cfO;f] n] zg s] Gb /flvPsf] 5 .

7"nf] xnb] lv dGqfno :yfkgf ug{ ;lsg] kSsL ;+/ rgf /x] sf] tTsfn kb] z;ef a} 7s / dGqfnox? :yfkgf ug{ ;lsg] /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLn] atfpg' eof] . kb] z % sf] :yfoL /fhwfgLsf] ?kdf k:tfljt /fKtL ufp“kflnsfleq dGqfnox? :yfkgf ug{ k'Ug] u/L ;/sf/L hUufsf] vf] hL eO;s] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . /fhwfgL :yfkgfsf] nflu ;/sf/L hUuf / k"jf{wf/sf] cefj gx'g] ufp“kflnsfn] atfPsf] 5 . …xfdL;“u Ps xhf/ ljufxf hUuf 5 . Tof] hUufsf] ;DefJotf cWoog klg ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …tTsfn kb] z;ef, dGqfno / Sjf6/x? /fVg ;lsg] ;+/ rgf klg 5 . To;sf] nflu kfljlws lzIffnosf] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu k"jf{wf/ agfpg'kg{] x'G5 .Ú tTsfn kb] z;ef a} 7s a;fNg ;Sg] , dGqfnox? :yfkgf u/] /

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t'n;Lk'/ , !& c;f] h . /fli6«o ;ef ;b:o sf] dn cf] nLn] hgtf hfu?s gx'“bf;Dd ljsf; x'g g;Sg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . b] zdf ;+3Lotf cfPkl5 ;/sf/ ufp“–ufp“df k'u] sf] atfp“b} ;b:o cf] nLn] cfkm\g] ufp“ / ;dfhsf] ljsf;sf nflu :jo+ hgtf ;+ul7t / hfu?s x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ –* cZjf/fdf ePsf] kf6L{ kj] z sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { ;b:o cf] nLn] hgtf ;'t] df g] tf / hgkltlglw klg ;'Tg] ePsfn] pgLx?nfO{ ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] ofqfdf cl3 bf} 8fpg lg/Gt/ va/bf/L ug'{

kg] { atfpg'eof] . b] zsf] cfd"n kl/jt{gsf nflu g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ljsNk gePsf] atfp“b} ;b:o cf] nLn] kl5Nnf] ;do sDo'lgi6 g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] u/] sf] sfd b] v] / b] ze/ ljleGg kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/] / sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df kj] z ug] {sf] nx/ a9\b} uPsf] bfaL ug'{eof] . …tkfO“x?n] a] n} df d'n'ssf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{df nfUg] u/L lg0f{o ug'{eof] Ú– ;b:o cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …ca tkfO“x? ;dfh kl/jt{gdf lqmofzLn x'g'k5{ .Ú sfo{qmddf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf lhNnf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sf, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v af“sL # k] hdf:

kzf;lgs sfdx? cl3 a9fpg k"jf{wf/ cefj gx'g] bfaL pxf“n] ug{'eof] . u9jf ufp“kflnsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] kb] z /fhwfgLsf] nflu k"jf{wf/ agfpg hUufsf] s'g} cefj gx'g] atfpg'eof] . /fhwfgL agfpg rflxg] hlt hUuf pknAw u/fpg ;lsg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! wf] b] , dndnf If] qdf gbL psf; hUuf 5Ú– ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …;/sf/n] hfoh lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ca kb] z;efaf6 kfl/t x'G5 eGg] df xfdL 9'Ss 5f} + .Ú zLtu+uf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * sf cWoIf ?saxfb'/ cfn] n] zLtu+uf gu/kflnsfnfO{ hf] 8] / /fhwfgLsf] k:tfj cfPsf] df v'zL JoQm ug{'ePsf] 5 . kb] z /fhwfgLsf] ax; z'? ePkl5 w] / } sf] rf;f] lzIffnodf s] lGbt ePsf] 5 . t/ kb] zsf] /fhwfgL gof“ ;+/ rgf agfP/ cl3 a9fpg] kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] 5 .

qm;/ pBf]u ;~rfng ug{ glbg dfu u9jf, !& c;f] h -o';_– u9jf ufp‘“kflnsf j8f g+= % dux/, nf] v/k'/ / nfnk'/ sf :yfgLox?n] tLg ufp“sf] l;dfgf If] qdf qm;/ pBf] u ;~rfng x'g yfn] sf] eGb} ;~rfng ug{ glbg u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf Wofgfsif{0fkq a'emfPsf 5g\ . tLg ufp“sf em08} *( hgf gful/sn] cfkm\gf] j:tLdf ;f] pBf] un] c;/ kfg] { eGb} pBf] u btf{ eP gePsf] kQf nufpg / s'g} klg xfntdf qm;/ pBf] u cfkm\gf] j:tLdf ;~rfng x'g glbg ufp“kflnsfnfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛÛ kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ (CTEVT) af6 ;DaGwg kfKt /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f] / fxL–!^ ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfªdf z} lIfs jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmdx?df egf{ v'Nof] . # jif]{ l8Knf]dftkm{ -l;6 ;+VofM $*_ lk–l8Knf]dftkm{ -l;6 ;+VofM $)÷$)÷$)_ l l8Knf]df Og sDKo"6/ Ol~hlgol/ª l lk–l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª -sDKo"6/ cf]e/l;o/_ l lk–l8Knf]df Og On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª cfjZos Go"gtd z}lIfs of]UotfM ul0ft l lk–l8Knf]df Og ;e]{ -cldg_ Ol~hlgol/ª / lj1fg ljifodf C / c+u]hL ljifodf D+ u]8 cfjZos Go"gtd z}lIfs of]UotfM kmf/fd ljt/0fM @)&& efb @^ ut]b]lv h'g;'s} u]8df P;=O{=O{= k/LIff pQL0f{ kmf/fd ljt/0fM @)&& efb #) ut]b]lv kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&& c;f]h !( ut];Dd @)&& c;f]h !% ut];Dd

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sDo'lg:6 kf6L{df dte]b / g]t[Tjsf] tfgfzfxL kb]z gfdf+sg / /fhwfgLsf] Gofo;+ut k:tfj kb] z ;+/ rgf ag] sf] nfdf] ;do;Dd klg gfdf+sg / /fhwfgL to ug{ g;s] sf] eg] / cfnf] rgf v] Kg] dWo] sf] kd'v kb] z ag] sf] lyof] – kb] z kfFr . ;ftj6f kb] zdWo] afudtL, u08sL, s0ff{nL / ;'b"/ klZrd kb] zn] gfd / /fhwfgL 6'+UofO;s] sf] eP klg tLg kb] zn] 6'+Uofpg ;s] sf lyPgg\ . ca kb] z kfFrsf] klg rfF8} gfd / /fhwfgL tf] lsg] ePsf] 5 . kb] z ;/sf/n] cl:t z'qmaf/ kb] zsf] gfd / /fhwfgL tf] Sg kb] z;efdf k:tfj k] z u/] sf] 5 . ef] ln ;f] daf/b] lv o;df 5nkmn z'? x'g] 5 eg] ;+ejtM d+unaf/ jf a'wjf/;Dd k:tfj lg0f{ofy{ k] z x'g] 5 . lxhf] dfq} ;Qf?9 g] skfsf] kb] z ;+;bLo bnn] k:tfjsf] kIfdf dtbfg ug] { lg0f{o u/] sfn] k:tfj kfl/t x'g] ;Defjgf a9] sf] 5 eg] cGo bn;Da4 kb] z;ef ;b:ox?n] klg k:tfjsf] kIfdf dtbfg ug] { ;Defjgf b] lvG5 . To;} n] kb] z ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 k] z ul/Psf] k:tfj kfl/t x'g] sl/a lglZrth:t} b] lvPsf] 5 . kb] z ;/sf/n] kb] zsf] gfd n'lDagL / /fhwfgL /fKtL pkTosf -b] pv'/ L_ df tf] Sg k:tfj u/] sf] 5 . bfªsf /fKtL / u9jf ufpFkflnsf tyf c3f{vfFrLsf] zLtu+uf gu/kflnsfleq /fhwfgL agfpg] k:tfj 5 . ;f] xL lbg kb] z ;/sf/n] /fKtL ufpFkflnsfsf] k"/ } e"–efu, u9jf ufpFklnsfsf j8f g+= !, @ / # tyf zLtu+uf gu/kflnsfsf * / ( g+= j8fdf hUuf lsga] r / lsQfsf6 /f] Sg lgb] {zg lbPsfn] oxL e"–efudf kb] z /fhwfgL aGg] ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . cGo kb] zdf c:yfoL /fhwfgL g} :yfoL alg/x] sf] / gofF /fhwfgLsf nflu vf;} u[xsfo{ gePsf] ;Gbe{af6 x] bf{ kb] z kfFrsf] gfd / /fhwfgL 6'+Uofpg ckgfOPsf] ljlw k"0f{tM j} 1flgs lyof] eGg ;lsG5 . gfd / /fhwfgLsf nflu u[xsfo{ ug{ @)&% ;fpg @$ ut] kb] z;efaf6 ljz] if ;+;bLo ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . ;ldltn] em08} !^ dlxgfsf] cWoogkl5 @)&^ d+l;/ #) ut] kltj] bg a'emfPsf] lyof] . kb] zleqsf afx} lhNnfdf k'u] / hgdt lng'sf ;fy} ;ldltn] lj1x? ;d] t /fv] / e"uf] n, ;'/ Iff / jftfj/0fLo b[li6af6 cWoog u/] sf] lyof] . cWoogaf6 kfKt ;"rgf / dtx?sf] cfwf/df ;ldltn] kb] zsf ;a} lhNnfnfO{ ;fk] lIfs?kdf kfos kg] {, kof{Kt hldg / kfgL cflbsf] pknAwtfsf lx;fan] /fKtL gbLs} cf;kf;df pko'Qm x'g] lgisif{;lxtsf] kltj] bg lbPsf] lyof] . kltj] bgdfly em08} bz dlxgfsf] cWoogkl5 kb] z ;/sf/n] c;f] h !^ ut] k:tfj cf} krfl/s?kdf cl3 a9fPsf] xf] . o;/L x] bf{ klqmofsf lx;fan] klg gfd / /fhwfgLsf] 6'+uf] nufpg] j} 1flgs ljlw ckgfOPsf] 5 eg] kl/0ffdsf lx;fan] klg kb] zsf] kfoskg] { 7fpFnfO{ g} /fhwfgL k:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . klZrdsf] alb{of lr;fkfgLb] lv k"j{sf] kfNkf /fdk'/ tyf blIf0fsf] gjnk/f;L dr{jf/b] lv pQ/sf] ?s'dk"j{ d} sf] 6;Ddsf] efjgf ;d] 6\g' sd r'gf} tLk"0f{ lyPg t/ klg kb] z ;/sf/n] Pp6f ;'ema'emk"0f{ lg0f{o u/] / kb] zjf;LnfO{ Gofo lbg] kof; u/] sf] 5 . oxfFg] / :ki6 x'g] ljifo s] xf] eg] kb] z /fhwfgL s'g} lhNnf ljz] ifsf] rfxgf jf bafaaf6 cfpg] xf] Og, of] kb] zsf] cfjZostfcg';f/ tf] lsg] xf] . ljleGg lhNnfx?sf If] qut rf;f] t /xg] eP g} t/ klg xfdLn] kb] zsf] gfd / /fhwfgLnfO{ lhNnf xf] Og kb] zsf] cfFvfn] x] g'{k5{ . c:yfoL /fhwfgL a'6jn tf] lsbf bfª;lxt ljleGg lhNnfdf cfGbf] ng ePsf] lyof] .

Tof] cfGbf] ng cln–cln cfkm\gf] lhNnfdf ePg eGg] cfqmf] z lyof] eg] clncln kb] z /fhwfgL kfoskg] { 7fpFdf x'g'k5{ eGg] rf;f] lyof] . clxn] /fKtL pkTosfdf k:tfj ul/bf a'6jndf kbz{gx? z'? ePsf 5g\, of] klg :jfefljs cfqmf] z xf] . o;nfO{ kb] z ;/sf/n] :jfefljs cfqmf] zsf] ?kdf lnP/ ;+oldt?kdf ;Dxfn] / n} hfg'k5{ . ca l9nf g} ;xL kb] zsf] gfd / /fhwfgL 6'+lug] ePkl5 /fhwfgLsf] ljsf;df kb] zsf] Wofg hfg'k5{ . ;Fu;Fu} /fhwfgL cf;kf;sf If] qsf :yfgLo ;/sf/ / :yfgLojf;Lsf] klg Wofg hfg' plQs} cfjZos 5 . kb] z /fhwfgLnfO{ cfkm\gf] lglxt :jfy{ k"/ f u/fOlbg cfPh:tf] u/] / hUufsf] c:jfefljs sf/f] af/ gxf] ;\ eg] / kb] z ;/sf/n] lsga] rdf /f] s nufPsf] 5 . o;df :yfgLo ;/sf/ / :yfgLojf;L cem a9L uDeL/ x'g'k5{ . kb] z ;/sf/n] e"efu 3f] if0ff u/] kl5 klg ToxfFleqdWo] klg pko'Qm :yfgsf] vf] hL u/L ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ug{ :yfgLojf;Ln] ;xof] u ug'{k5{ . ca Psflt/ kb] z /fhwfgL /xg] 7fpFsf] ;+/ rgf ljsf;df Wofg lbg'k5{ eg] csf] {lt/ kb] z /fhwfgL;Fu kb] zsf ;a} lhNnfsf] ;xh kx'Frsf nflu k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ . t/fO{sf lhNnfnfO{ k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{n] hf] 8] klg kfNkf, u'NdL, c3f{vfFrL / ?s'dk"j{nfO{ b] pv'/ L;Dd hf] 8\g ;8s lgdf{0fnfO{ o'4:t/df cl3 a9fpg' h?/L 5 . h;/L kb] z /fhwfgL to ug{ kb] z ;/sf/ / kb] z;efn] j} 1flgs ljlw ckgfP, ca To;/L g} /fhwfgL;Dd ;a} kb] zjf;Lsf] ;xh kx'Fr :yflkt ug{ Wofg lbg'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < kb]zsf] :yfoL /fhwfgL agfpg] k:tfj cGo bn;Fu klg 5nkmn u/]/ ;j{;Ddt lg0f{o u/fpg] kof; x'g]5 .

– e"ldZj/ 9sfn -kb]z kfFrsf g]skf kd'v ;r]ts_ of] k:tfj ;j{;Ddltd} kfl/t ug]{ u/L NofOPsf] xf] . o;df s'g} If]q jf lhNnfsf] lrQ b'vfpg'kg]{ 7fpF 5}g .

– xl/ l/hfn -g]skf Ko'7fgsf g]tf_ ;/sf/sf] crDdsf] ;] l6ª /x] 5 . sfo{ljlw dfq} btf{ ug] { elgof] .

PSsf;L kb]z;efdf gfd / /fhwfgL tf]s]/ cfof] . o;sf] 3f]/ lj/f]w ub{5f}+ .

– lgd{nf If] qL -g] kfnL sf+u] ; kfFr gDa/ kb] z;efsf ;r] ts_ sf7df8f} +df a:g] x? bz} + ltxf/df pkTosf aflx/ uP/ ToxfF ;+qmd0f km}nfpF5g\ . ca sf]lj8 ;+qmd0f /fhwfgLaf6 b]zel/ lj:tf/ x'g] hf]lvd a9\of] .

– 8f= jf;'b] j kf08] -Ol8;L8Lsf lgb] {zs Pj+ efO/f] nf] lhi6_ h'g lbg cfdfx?n] cGofo / cTofrf/lj?4 cfjfh a'nGb u5{g,\ ToxL lbgaf6 ue{leq klg / ue{ aflx/ klg 5f] / Lx? ;'/ lIft /xG5g\ .

– zflGt lkojGbgf -n] vs_

;g\ !(!& df ?;df ;dfhjfbL qmflGTf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . n] lggsf] g] t[Tjdf ;DkGg ;f] qmflGTfsf lj?4df !$ j6f k"“hLjfbL d'n'sn] wfjf af] n] . hf/sfnLg Zj] t cft+ssf/Lx? klg qmflGTfsf lj?4df h'd{'/ fP/ p7] . Psy/L k"“hLkltx?sf] o:tf] ;d"x klg pleof] h;n] klZrdf ;+;bLo khftGqsf] jsfnt u¥of] . o:tf] cj:yfdf n] lggsf] g] t[Tjdf sDo'lg:6x?sf] dlGqd08n u7g eof] . ;f] dlGqd08ndf n] lgg g] t[Tjsf jf] Nz] lasx?n] n] lggsf ljrf/x?l;t km/s dt /fVb} cfPsf d] G;] ljs, ;fdflhs khftGqjfbL, cu:t u'6 x'“b} ;g\ !(!& df ;DkGg af] Nz] ljsx?sf] 5} 7f} + dxflwj] zgaf6 af] Nz] ljs kf6L{df kj] z u/] sf lncf] g 6«f6:sLnfO{ o'4dGqL agfOof] . r] r] l/g k/fi6«dGqL eP . d] G;] ljs wf/af6 cfPsL Eofn] lG6gf sfnfGtf] O{ dlxnf dGqL algg\\ . n] lggsf larf/l;t dte] t /fVb} cfPsf] a'h'{jf c:yfoL ;/sf/klt cw{;dy{gsf] gLlt ckgfPsf sltko cj:yfdf af] Nz] ljs eP/ klg d] Gz] ljs ?v ckgfPsf] Oltxf; af] s] sf sfdg] jnfO{ kfAwf eGg] kf6L{ klqsfsf] ;Dkfbs, cS6'a/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGTfkl5 ePsf] ;f] leotsf] cWoIf, hgsld;f/ kl/ifbsf] pkfWoIf tyf kf6L{sf] s] GbLo tyf kf] ln6Ao"/ f] ;b:o agfOof] . d] Gz] ljs wf/sf kd'v g] tf Kn] vfgf] jn] af] Nz] ljs ;Qfsf] ;dy{g u/] t/ pgsf] n] lggl;t uDeL/ dte] b /x“b} cfPsf] lyof] . t/ n] lggn] Kn] vfgf] jnfO{ cfbz{ u'? dflg/x] . s] xL Oltxf;sf/x?sf egfOcg';f/ n] lgg pgnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ lhDDf] jf/L lbg] of] hgfdf lyP t/ !(!* d} Kn] vfgf] jsf] d[To' eOxfNof] . tTsfnLg ;f] leot ;+3sf] Oltxf;df klg kf6L{ leq dfq xf] Og aflx/;d] t km/s dt /fVg] ;fyLx?nfO{ emg lhDd] jf/L lbPsf c? klg kof{Kt pbfx/0fx? 5g\ . n] lggsf] xf/fxf/Lsf ;+u7s, n] vs, kqsf/ tyf efif0fjfh 6«f6:sL !(!& k5fl8 hd{gl;t ;lGw gug{] kIfdf lyP . 6«f6:sLn] qmflGt dfq xf] Og ljZj qmflGTfsf] ljrf/ /fVy] . olt uDeL/ dte] bsf afjh'b n] lggn] 6«f6:sLnfO{ o'4dGqL agfP . ;g\ !($( df rLgdf gof“ hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg eof] . dfcf] n] kltqmflGTfsf/Lafx] s c? JolQmx?nfO{ cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] xs x'g] 3f] if0ff u/] . pgn] hgtfnfO{ PsLs[t x'g] / efif0f ug{] :jtGqtfsf] ;d] t 3f] if0ff u/] sf lyP . !($( sf] ;] K6] Da/df lrlgof“ hgtfsf] /fhgLlts k/fdz{ bft[ ;ldlt -dxf;ef_ sf] u7g eof] . ;f] dxf;efn] Pp6f ;Dd] ng cfof] hgf u¥of] . Tof] ;Dd] ngdf @# j6f bnx?sf ^^@ kltlglwn] efu lnPsf lyP . dfcf] n] em08} b'O{ ;o leGg dtsf] ;+of] hg u/] / gof“ hgjfbL Joj:yfnfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf lyP . !(%$ b] lv g} No' ;fcf] rL / dfcf] T;] t'ªsf aLrdf lta dte] b /x“b} cfPsf] lyof] . dfcf] T;] t'ª ju{;+3if{sf] kIfdf lyP . No" ;fcf] rL pTkfbg ;+3if{sf] kIfdf lyP . t/ dfcf] n] No" ;fcf] rLx?nfO{ kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf dxTjk"0f{ lhDd] jf/Lx?af6 x6fpg] jf lgif] w ug{] gLlt ckgfPgg\ .

Tof] s'/ f b] ª :ofcf] lkªx?sf] ;Gbe{df klg ;xL xf] . To;sf kl/0ffdx? s:tf cfP Tof] cnu jx;sf] ljifo xf] . t/ lgisif{df dfcf] ;of} + km"nx? km'Ng b] pm ljleGg ljrf/x?nfO{ klt:kwf{ ug{ b] pm eGg]

No' ;fcf] rL / dfcf] T;] t'ªsf aLrdf lta dte] b /x“b} cfPsf] lyof] . dfcf] T;] t'ª ju{;+3if{sf] kIfdf lyP .

No" ;fcf] rL pTkfbg ;+3if{sf] kIfdf lyP . t/ dfcf] n] No" ;fcf] rLx?nfO{ kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf dxTjk"0f{ lhDd] jf/Lx?af6 x6fpg] jf lgif] w ug{] gLlt ckgfPgg\ . Tof] s'/ f b] ª :ofcf] lkªx?sf] ;Gbe{df klg ;xL xf] . To;sf kl/0ffdx? s:tf cfP Tof] cnu jx;sf] ljifo xf] . t/ lgisif{df dfcf] ;of} + km"nx? km'Ng b] pm ljleGg ljrf/x?nfO{ klt:kwf{ ug{ b] pm eGg] l;4fGtsf k0f] tf lyP .

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l;4fGtsf k0f] tf lyP . kf6L{n] blIf0fkGyL lbzf ;dfTof] eg] kf6L{ d'Vofno dfly jdjf8{ ug{] clwsf/ ;d] t hgtf / sfo{stf{nfO{ kfKt x'G5 eGg] ts{ dfcf] sf] lyof] . dfcf] n] sf] ldªtfªsf g] tf 8f= ;gof;] gsL kTgL lrª lnªnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ lhDd] jf/L lbP . sf] ldªtfªsf] ;] gfaf6 cfPsf s= r't] xnfO{ hgd'lQm ;] gfsf] sdf08/ agfpg dfcf] lxlRsrfPgg\ . ?;d} klg af] Nz] ljs / d] Gz] ljs ;d"xx? km'6 / Pstf x'“b} cufl8 a9] sf lyP . kf6L{ Pp6} ePsf] cj:yfdf klg cnu– cnu e] nf / ;Dd] ngx? x'Gy] . sltko cj:yfdf ?;sf] sDo'lg:6 cfGbf] ng Ps kf6L{ b'O{ sfo{gLltsf] af6f] af6 klg cufl8 a9] sf] lyof] . dfS;{sf] kfnfdf cfkm\gf ljrf/x?nfO{ v'nf?kdf aflx/ n} hfg kfpg] krng lyof] . n] lggn] hgjfbL s] GbLotfdf cfwfl/t ;+u7gfTds k0ffnLsf] ljsf; u/] . To;kl5 cfkm\gf ljrf/x? cfkm" ;DalGwt sld6Ldf /fv] / cufl8 a9fpg] t/ aflx/ hxf“ kfof] ToxL+ /fVg gkfpg] cg'zf;gsf] lgod aGof] . To;} nfO{ n] lggjfbL ;+u7gfTds k4lt elgG5 .

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(Oct 4, 2020)

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sfg'g x7ftdf Nofp“bf To;n] b"/ ufdL c;/ k'¥ofpg] / gLlt, lgod / sfg'gklt hgtfsf] ckgTj gx'“bf ;dfhdf åGå / c/fhstf lglDtg] vt/f /xg] atfP . pgLx?n] ljz] if u/] / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] tof/ kf/] sf ^& j6f sfg'g dWo] b'O{j6f afx] s cGodf gful/ssf] ;xeflutf g/x] sf] eGb} l6Kk0fL u/] sf lyP . ;xefuLn] sfg'g aGg cl3 x/]s sfg'gdf gful/sf] ;xeflutf x'g'kg] { / ag] sf sfg'gx?df s'g} g s'g} dfWoddfkm{t hgtfnfO{ hfgsf/Lsf] ;'lglZrttf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . ;f] cj;/df t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf ljwfog ;ldltsf ;+of] hs b] j/fh ljZjsdf{ / ljwfog ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj em/] Gb v/] nn] ;xefuLn] ljleGg ljifodf /fv] sf lh1f;fsf] hjfkm lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo

;] jfsf] Joj:yfkgsf ljifodf gful/s ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/ 6Lsf/fd /] UdL, jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f / h} ljs ljljwtfsf ljifodf l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt, ;fd'bflos /] l8of] x?sf] tkm{af6 /] l8of] ks[lt PkmPdsf :6] zg Dofg] h/ cf] k] Gb a:g] t, cfwf/e"t tyf dfWolds lzIffsf] ljifodf kqsf/ uf] kfn zdf{ e§/fO{, s[lif k;f/sf] Joj:yfkgsf ljifodf s[lif kqsf/ ;d"xsf cWoIf a;Gt kf} 8] n, efiff, ;+: s[lt / nlntsnf ;+/ If0f / ljsf;sf ljifodf ;+: s[lt cWogstf{ >L/fd rf} w/Ln] cf–cfkm\gf dt /fv] sf lyP . ;Djfb ;d"x % g+= kb] zsf ;b:o 9'08L/fh nfld5fg] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;xhstf{åo ;'zLn a:g] t / ;'ifdf lu/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] lgisif{dfly blnt clwsf/sdL{ lgd{n g] kfnLn] ksfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ljifo kj] z clwjQmf lji0f'dl0f lwtfnn] u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

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u9jf, !& c;f] h . o'lg;] km g] kfn, /] 8qm; / gjhfu/0f dlxnf tyf afn ;+/ If0f s] Gbsf] ;fem] bf/Ldf b] pv'/ Lsf] u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] sf] lj8–!( tyf af9L k"j{tof/L ljkt kltsfo{ of] hgfsf] d:of} bf tof/ u/] sf] 5 . oxL c;f] h !% / !^ ut] ;DkGg u9jf ufp“kflnsfsfsf] ljkt Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L / hgkltlglwaLr cfof] hgf ul/Psf] b'O{lbg] sfo{zfnfaf6 ljkt Aoj:yfkg;DaGwL jflif{s sfo{of] hgfsf] d:of} bf tof/ ul/Psf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t nfnaxfb'/ of] uL, j8f cWoIfx? / :yfgLo ;+3;+: yfsf kltlglwx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . sfo{qmddf kflnsfsf leleGg ;+s6f;Gg If] qx?df cfOkg] { af9L s6fg, 8'jfg, cfunfuL, ;k{b+z / sf] lj8–!( ljktsf] lgoGq0f, /f] syfd / kltsfo{sf nflu ljleGg of] hgfx? agfOPsf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . tof/ ePsf of] hgfx?sf] d:of} bfnfO{ ljkt Aoj:yfkg ;ldltdf k] z u/L sfo{kflnsfdf 5nkmn rnfOg] / cg'df] bgkl5

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kf6L{sf Ph] 08f af] s] / hfg] , gof“ sfo{stf{ egf{ ug{] , gof“ lk9Ldf kj] z ug{] kf6L{sf 7f] ; sfo{qmd 5} gg\ . kf6L{df jiff{} {+b] lv sfd ub{} cfPsf, of] Uotf / Ifdtfsf] ljsf; u/] sf, hgtfdf leHg ;Sg] ;xsdL{ ;fyLx?nfO{ s;/L 8f“8f] s6fpg] eGg] dfq sfo{qmd aG5g\ . of] !(%# df :6flngsf] lgwg kl5 v'Zr] jn] ckgfPsf] sfo{z} nL xf] . dnfO{ cfhsf] d;fnsf s] xL kf6L{ ;Qfsf ;fyLx?sf] /j} of x] bf{ oxL Ol;txf;sf] emNsf] cfp“5 . jiff} {+b] lv ;“u;“u} sfd ub{} cfPsf ;fyLx?nfO{ ;d] 6\g] , ljljw ljrf/x?nfO{ ldnfP/ cufl8 a9\g] g} s'zn g] t[Tjsf] snf xf] . ;xof] 4f sd/] 8x?nfO{ Ps jf bf] ;f] axfgf agfP/ slyt cg'zf;gsf] sf/jfxLsf] 808f jiff{P/ kf6L{ aGb} g, Pp6f sf] 7/L eg] aG5 . cfh d;fndf g] t[Tj txn] h'g /j} of ckgfPsf] 5, of] n] lgg / dfcf] n] hgjfbL s] GbLotfsf] kf6L{ cg'zf;gsf] kZgdf ckgfPsf] ljlw ljk/Ltsf] /a} of xf] . slyt hgjfbL s] GbLotf / kf6L{ cg'zf;gsf] gfddf d;fnleq a8f] gf6sLo9+un]

kb] zdf kf“r ;o #@, kb] z % df Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o kf“r, s0ff{nL kb] zdf b'O{ ;o #), ;'b"/ klZrd kb] zdf tLg ;o b'O{ hgf u/L hDdf P3f/ xhf/ kf“r ;o @( hgf x'g'x'G5 .Ú ut @$ 306fdf lkl;cf/ !@ xhf/ gf} ;o &* df ul/Psf] 5 . Tof] ;“u} xfn;Dd !) nfv ^! xhf/ 5 ;o ^$ k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5 .

Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] sf JolQmx?sf] ;+Vof rf/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o &# 5 . kb] zcg';f/ kb] z ! df kf“r ;o cf7, kb] z @ df Ps ;o @&, afudtL kb] zdf kf“r ;o ;ft, u08sL kb] zdf 5 ;o $!, kb] z % df Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o gf} , s0ff{nL kb] zdf 5 ;o tLg / ;'b"/ klZrd kb] zdf Ps xhf/ 5 ;o &* hgf /x] sf 5g\ . ;+qmd0f d'Qm eO{ xfn;Dd 3/ kms{g] sf] ;+Vof ^@ xhf/ ;ft ;o $) /x] sf] 5 . sf] lj8–!( af6 d'Qm x'g] sf] ;+Vof &$=! kltzt 5 . b] z} el/ cfOl;o'df pkrf//t lj/fdLsf] ;+Vof b'O{ ;o !& 5 . e] lG6n] 6/df pkrf//t ;+Vof hDdf #! /x] sf] 5 . sf] lj8–!( af6 cf7hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . of] ;“u} xfn;Dd d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof kf“r ;o @* k'u] sf] 5 .

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sfof{Gjogdf NofOg] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . g] kfn ;/sf/sf] ljkt Aoj:yfkg P] g–@)&$ adf] lhd :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ljkt Aoj:yfkgsf nflu sfo{of] hgfsf] 8«fkm\6 agfpg o'lg;] km, /] 8qm; / Go"l;lk;Ln] ;xhLs/0f u/] sf] gjhfu/0f dlxnf tyf afn ;+/ If0f s] Gb t'n;Lk'/ sf pd] z v/] nn] atfpg'eof] . h;cg';f/ g] kfn /] 8qm;sf] OGsf] / kl/of] hgfn] u9jfsf @# :yfgdf ;fd'bflos ljkt tyf hnjfo' pTyfgzLn ;ldltx? agfPsf] / ljleGg tflndx? lbP/ bIf hgzlQm tof/ u/] sf] clen] v klg pQm d:of} bfdf ;dfj] z ul/Psf] 5 . kflnsfsf dux/L, krlxof / u9jfdf ljktsf] ;dodf cfOkg] { ;Defljt hf] lvdnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { ;'/ lIft :yfgx? agfOPsf] sfo{zfnfdf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] o; jif{b] lv ;k{b+z ljktnfO{ dgg ub} { ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gb :yfkgf u/] sf] / cfunfuLsf] hf] lvdnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { bdsn vl/b u/L ;] jf kjfx u/] sf] / cfufdL lbgdf zjafxg;d] t vl/b ug] { ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . sf] lj8–!( sf] ljkt kltsfo{;“u h'em\g kflnsfn] Sjf/] 06fOg ;~rfng u/] sf] , df} / L3f6df cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/

agfPsf] , :jf:YosdL{ kl/rfng u/L :jf:Yo ;ts{tfsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng u/] sf] , sf] lj8 c:ktfn :yfkgfsf nflu u[xsfo{ cufl8 a9fPsf] , lkl;cf/ 6] i6sf sfdx? ul//x] sf] / /fxt ljt/0f sfo{ u/] sf] cWoIf ofbjn] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . o; jif{b] lv af9L ljkt kltsfo{df ljleGg ultljlw ;~rfng ug] {, ;"rgf ;~rf/ kljlwnfO{ yk dha't agfpg] , ljkt kltsfo{sf nflu emSemSofpg] /] 8qm;, gful/s ;dfh, o'lg;] km g] kfn, Go"l;lk;Lnufotsf ;+3;+: yfx?;“u ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ub} { cufl8 a9\g] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{zfnfdf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t nfnaxfb'/ of] uL, j8f cWoIfx? u'nfd df] xDdb, afa'/ fd clwsf/L, ljkt\ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf kmf] snk;{g tyf :jf:Yo ;+of] hs s} nfz rf} w/L, /] 8qm;sdL{ sf] lsnf zfxL, pdfsfGt kGt, Onfsf kx/L kd'v /fhs'df/ e§nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ lbg;Dd ;~rfng ePsf] sfo{zfnfsf] ;xhLs/0f gjhfu/0f dlxnf tyf afn ;+/ If0f s] Gb t'n;Lk'/ sf pd] z v/] n, /] 8qm; OGsf] / kl/of] hgfsf lkmN8 clws[t b] jL Kofs'/ ] n / gful/s ;dfhsf ;+of] hs df] xgs'df/ kf08] on] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g] t[Tjsf] tfgfzfxL rN5 . g] t[Tjsf] kIfdf xft p7fpg] x? c;gsf ;f“9] h:tf x'g] t/ km/s dt /fVg] x?sf] yfKnf] df eg] cg'zf;gsf] gfddf 808f jlif{/ xg] < o:tf] klg x'G5 / < b[io x] bf{ pb] s nfu] / g} d d;fnsf] ;Gbe{df slyt hgjfbL s] GbLotf / slyt cg'zf;g eGg] zAb kof] u ug{ ljjz ePsf] x'“ . d;fn g] t[Tjsf] sf/jfxLdf k/] sf /fli6«o hfu/0f cleofgdf cfj4 ePsf s'g} ;fyLx?;“u klg e] 63f6 gug{] , af] nrfn gug{] , kmf] g ;Dks{ klg gug{] s] GbLo

lgb{] zg /x] 5 . Pshgf ax'dt kIfsf s] GbLo txs} g] tfn] kmf] gdf nfdf] s'/ f u/]kZrft dnfO{ eGg' eof] – …of] s'/ f uf] Ko g} /fVg'xf] nfÚ . s'/ f a'em\bf t kf6L{df z'4Ls/0f cleofg t g] t[Tj kª\ltn] lawfg ljk/Lt kf] rnfPsf] /x] 5 . s] g] t[Tj kª\ ltnfO{ sf/jfxL xf] nf < e] nf ;Dd] ngn] ug{] sfd kf] ln6Ao"/ f] n] kf] u/] 5 . kf6L{ z'4Ls/0fsf] ljifodf s'g} klg kf6L{ ;b:on] lh1f;f /fVg / kZg p7fpg gkfOg] ;s'{n/ ePsf] 5 /], of] eGbf tfgfzfxL s] x'G5 <

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf of]Uotf M SLC Or +2 Pass tna M 15,500 .– :yfg M 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= M 9849807739, 9813380144 gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

ljdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] g]kfn nfOkm OG:of]/]G; sDkgL ln= af6 hf/L ljdfn]v ldlt @)&& c;f]h !) ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 ndxLtkm{ cfpFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf e]6fpg' x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L rf}sL jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfO{ lbg'xf]nf . gfd M /fwfs'df/L rf}w/L ljdfn]v g+= M $#@)))&&) 7]ufgf M u9jf– % wdf{k'/, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(%$%()&

sf7df8f} +, !& c;f] h . zlgaf/ pkTosfdf Ps xhf/ Ps ;o && ;lxt u/L b] z} e/ b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o @) df sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf] lgoldt k] z lalkmªdf kjQmf kf=8f= hfu] Zj/ uf} tdn] ut @$ 306fdf sf] lj8–!( d'Qm eO{ 3/ kmls{g] sf] ;+Vof b'O{ xhf/ $$ /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sf7df8f} +df dfq} ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof bz xhf/ gfl3;s] sf] 5 . xfn;Dd b] zel/ hDdf ;lqmo ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof @! xhf/ tLg ;o b'O{ 5 . ;+: yfut cfO;f] n] zgdf /x] sf JolQmx?sf] ;+Vof gf} xhf/ ;ft ;o &# 5 . kb] z ! df b'O{ ;o $), kb] z @ df 5 ;o !!, afudtL kb] zdf 5 xhf/ cf7 ;o (#, u08sL kb] zdf tLg ;o *&, kb] z % df gf} ;o %!, s0ff{nL kb] zdf tLg ;o && / ;'b"/ klZrd kb] zdf tLg ;o !$ hgf 5g\ . kjQmf uf} tdn] eGg'eof] – …xf] d cfO;f] n] zgdf /xg'ePsf JolQmx?sf] ;+Vof kb] z ! df Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o kf“r, kb] z @ df kf“r ;o !*, afudtL kb] zdf ;ft xhf/ #&, u08sL

df] / ª, l;/xf, nlntk'/ , sf7df8f+} , lrtjg, eQmk'/ / ?kGb] xLdf kf“r ;oa9L ;lqmo ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ . sf] lj8– !( z"Go ePsf lhNnfdf dgfª, d': tfª / 8f] Nkf /x] sf 5g\ . ljZjdf xfn;Ddsf] tYofÍ x] bf{ tLg s/f] 8 $* nfv #& xhf/ $@ hgf JolQm sf] lj8– !( af6 ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ .

To;df lgsf] x'g] sf] ;+Vof b'O{ s/f] 8 %! nfv %& xhf/ 5 ;o ^) /x] sf] 5 . kwfgdGqL sfof{nosf &! hgf ;+qmldt kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLsf tLg ;Nnfxsf/ tyf Ps :jsLo ;lrjdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . kd'v /fhgLlts ;Nnfxsf/ lji0f' l/dfn, ljb] z dfldnf ;Nnfxsf/ /fhg e§/fO{ / k] ; ;Nnfxsf/ ;"o{ yfkf / :jsLo ;lrj OGb e08f/Ldf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] xf] . kwfgdGqL sfof{nosf ^& hgf ;'/IffsdL{ klg ;+qmldt 5g\ . z'qmaf/ kwfgdGqLsf] ;lrjfno tyf ;'/ IffsdL{;lxt sfo{/ tx?sf] afn'jf6f/df lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ut ;ftf kwfgdGqLsf lghL lrlsT;s 8f= lbJofl;+x zfx ;+qmldt x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

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Pg;]nsf] k]Ph o' uf] of]hgf 3f]/fxLdf 3f“;sf] lap ljt/0f 3f] / fxL, !& c;f] h -o';_– ub{} ;'ne b/df pQm ;] jf

hgtf===

3gZofd kf08] , g] skf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o ljgf] b zdf{, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!* sf cWoIf dfwj cf] nL, dlxnf g] t[ hfgsf /] UdL, kf6L{ kj] z ug] {x?sf] tkm{af6 zf] ef/fd e08f/Lnufotn] cf–cfkm\gf wf/0ff /fv] sf lyP . $@ hgf kf6L{ kj] z ;f] cj;/df g] kfnL sf+u] ;lgs6 lgdf{0f Joj;foL zf] ef/fd e08f/L ;lxt $@ hgf g] skfdf kj] z u/] sf 5g\ . sf+u] ; kf6L{af6 b] zsf] kl/jt{g ;Dej gePsfn] kf6L{ 5f] 8\g'sf] ljsNk gePsf] e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . kf6L{ kj] z u/] sfx?nfO{ kd'v cltly tyf ljlzi6 clyltx?n] 6Lsf nufP/ :jfut u/] sf lyP . g] skf t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/kflnsf–* g+= j8fsld6Lsf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ cf] nLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj 6f] kaxfb'/ /f] sfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Pg;] n cflhof6f lnld6] 8n] cfkm\gf ufxssf nflu ;fKtflxs k] Ph o' uf] of] hgf NofPsf] 5 . h;cGtu{t ufxsn] s/ afx] s $) k} ;f klt PdaL;Dd 8] 6f ;] jf kof] u ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ . of] of] hgf a'waf/ -c;f] h !$_ b] lv nfu' ul/Psf] 5 . d] g Aofn] G;af6} kltPdaL s/ afx] s ?= @ df 8] 6f ;] jf kof] u ug{] / ;'neb/df 8] 6f ;] jf kof] u ug{sf nflu Kofs ;'ljwf g lng] ufxsx?nfO{ dWogh/

;d'bfo=== klg of] ljBfnon] eg] s;} nfO{ gx6fPsf] a? ;a} nfO{ ;d'bfo, ljBfno / cgnfOgaf6 hxf“ ;Dej x'G5, ToxL+ kl/rfng u/] sf] ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf hLjg uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sf] / f] gf ;+s6s} aLrdf ljBfnon] lzIfs, sd{rf/LnfO{ kljlwdf bIf agfpg sDKo"6/ tflnd klg lbPsf] lyof] .

;dj] bgf

o; /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfsf b]pv'/Lsf] glt{ ;'G8j/Lsf ljt/s uf]kfn rf}w/Lsf cfb/0fLo a'jf uf]j? rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&& c;f]h !% ut]sf lbg &! jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf]df ulx/f] b'Mv JoQm ub{} >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgnfO{ zf]s ;xg] zlQm kfKt xf];\ eGb} ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs kl/jf/ bfª

;dj]bgf

o; ljBfnosf k=c= ;tgf/fo0f rf}w/LsL wd{kTgL ;'sgL rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&& c;f]h !$ ut]sf lbg ^$ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f+} . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . v';L/fd rf}w/L x'd{taxfb'/ l8=;L= cWoIf– lj=Jo=;= lg=k=c= Pj+

>L /flq kfylds ljBfno kl/jf/ /fhk'/–@ d6]l/of b]pv'/L, bfª

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 . la/fdL dflg;nfO{ cfpg hfg s'g} /f]s 6f]s 5}g .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

kbfg ug{ of] of] hgf NofOPsf] sDkgLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . o; of] hgfdf ufxsn] cfkm\gf] d] g Aofn] G;af6 hlt w] / } vr{ ub{5g\, To;} cg'?k 8] 6fsf] z'Ns ;'ne x'“b} hfg] 5 . x/] s xKtf cfOtaf/b] lv zlgaf/;Dddf ufxsn] k] Ph o' uf] 8] 6fcGtu{t u/] sf] vr{sf] cfwf/df of] of] hgf ;~rfng x'g] 5 . ufxssf nflu d] g Aofn] G;af6} ;'ne b/df 8] 6f ;] jf ;'lglZrt ug] { of] cfsif{s ;] jf NofPsf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . o; of] hgfn] s'g} 8] 6f Kofs ;'rf? gu/L k] Ph o' uf] df 8] 6f rnfpg] ufxsnfO{ 7"nf] kmfObf k'¥ofpg] sDkgLn] ljZjf; u/] sf] 5 .

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, !& c;f] h .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf kz' ;] jf zfvfn] laxLaf/ ls;fgx?nfO{ 3f“;sf] lap ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . zfvf kd'v hLj/fh kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v ;Ltf Gof} kfg] sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf 3f“;sf] lap af“l8Psf] lyof] . hO{ 3f“;sf] lap ;ft ;o #$ lsnf] lgMz'Ns af“l8Psf] zfvfsf clws[t 5} 7f} + lvdaxfb'/ a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ jl;{d 3f“;sf] lap gf} ;o ^$ lsnf] %) kltzt cg'bfgdf ljt/0f u/] sf] xf] . kltlsnf] b'O{ ;o *) kg] {

jl;{dsf] lap ls;fgn] Ps ;o $) a'emfP / sfof{non] Ps ;o $) ?k} of“ cg'bfg lbPsf] lyof] .

3f“;sf] lap kz' ;] jf zfvf 3f] / fxLdf Ps ;o @) hgf ls;fg tyf Joj;foLnfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} u/L /fdk'/ df *%, gf/fo0fk'/ df &% / ;f} l8of/df ^) hgfnfO{ o;} cfj @)&&÷&* sf] ah] 6af6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ls;fgn] dfu u/] sf] Ps xhf/ 5 ;o lsnf] 3f“;sf] lap lyof] . o; k6s ;ft ;o #$ lsnf] dfq} cfPsf] lyof] . dfusf] lni6af6 36fP/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . Ps b'O{ lsnf] dfu u/] sfnfO{ k"/ } / w] / } dfu u/] sfsf] lni6 36fOPsf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL ljsf; dGqfno

kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{, ;Nofg

k:tfj cfx\jfg;DaGwL cToGt} h?/L ;"rgf Û kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.)^.!* ut] kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf, kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{, ;Nofg cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] jflif{s :jLs[t sfo{qmdcg';f/ ;~rfng ug{'kg{] tkl;nsf If]qx?sf o; kl/of]hgfdf ;"rLs[t s[ifs ;d"x÷s[lif ;xsf/L÷hn pkef]Qmf ;ldlt / s[lif pBdLaf6 /Ltk"j{s o; kl/of]hgfaf6 pknAw x'g] kmf/d e/L of] ;'rgf kydk6s ksflzt ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbg cyf{t ldlt @)&&.)&.@# ut]leq k:tfj sfof{Gjog OsfO{sf cltl/Qm wfg hf]g /fu]rf}/ / kfljlws OsfO -hf]g_, rf}/hxf/L, ?s'd klZrdaf6 ;d]t k]z ug'{x'g ;Dk"0f{ ;a} nfeufxLx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . sfo{qmd nfu" ePsf tyf o; jif{ lj:tf/ x'g] If]qx?M sfo{qmdsf] gfd sfo{qmd nfu'ePsf If]qx? o; jif{ lj:tf/ x'g] If]qx? cb'jf a];f/ hf]g Zf/bf g=kf ^,&,!$,!% afurf}/ g=kf ^,&,*,( / !) afurf}/ g=kf !,@,# s'dfv uf=kf # / & wfg hf]g s'dfv ufpFkflnsf ;a} Zff/bf g=kf !,@ / !% lqj]0fL uf=kf= # / ^ 5q]Zj/L uf=kf # , ^ / & t/sf/L aLp rf}/hxf/L g=kf # b]lv !$ ;Dd, d'l;sf]6 g=kf !#, pTkfbg hf]g ;fgLe]/L uf=kf (,lqj]0fL uf=kf !) ;fgLe]/L uf=kf ! / lqj]0fL uf=kf ( tkl;nM l;=g+= sfo{qmdsf] gfd ;+Vof ah]6 ?=nfvdf !

If]qkmn lj:tf/ -cb'jf, j];f/÷wfg÷t/sf/L_ #)) x] !)) @ :yfgLo txsf] ;dGjodf g;{/L ;f]t s]Gb :yfkgf ! % # :yfgLo txsf] nfut ;xeflutfdf jLp ;f]t s]Gb :yfkgf ! #) $ rSnfjGbLdf v]tL $ $) % Kofs]lhª, n]jlnª tyf kf]i6 xfe{]i6 Go'lgs/0f sfo{qmd ! !@ ^ kfljlws lzIffnosf] -s[lif_ ;fem]bf/Ldf Jofj;flos pTkfbg @ @) sfo{qmd ;+rfng -@% kltzt ljBfnosf] ;fem]bf/L_ & hf]g If]qdf s[lif oflGqs/0fdf %)Ü cg'bfg ! %) * ;xsf/L÷lghL If]qsf] %)Ü nfut ;fem]bf/Ldf cb'jfsf] kzf]wg ! %) s]Gb :yfkgf ( l;+rfO{ k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f @$ #^ !) cb'jfsf] ;f]t s]Gb :yfkgf ! % cfjZos sfuhftx? M != sfo{qmd dfu;DaGwL s[ifs ;d"x÷;xsf/L÷hn pkef]Qmf ;ldlt÷ljBfno Ao=;= sf] lg0f{osf] kltlnkL @= sfo{qmd dfusf] k"0f{ ?kdf e/]sf] k:tfj / ? #)) sf] /fhZj lt/]sf] /l;b #= ;+:yfsf] n]6/ Kof8df lgj]bg $= ;DalGwt j8fsf] l;kmfl/;÷ljBfnosf] xsdf ;DalGwt lzIff ;dGjo OsfO{sf] l;kmfl/; %= ;DalGwt ;+:yfsf] gjLs/0f, n]vfkl/If0f / s/r'Qmf kdf0fkq ^= l;=g+ # df pNn]v sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] nflu cGo sfuhftsf cltl/Qm ;DalGwt :yfgLo txsf] nfut ;xeflutfdf ;'lglZrt x'g] /sd v'n]sf] kq / ;+:yfsf] gfddf /x]sf] lgdf{0f x'g] hUufsf] nfnk"hf{ &= l;=g+ * sf] cb'jf kzf]wg s]Gb :yfkgfsf] nflu s[ifs ;d"x÷s[lif ;xsf/L sf] gfddf /x]sf] hUuf wgLsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL *= rSnfaGbL sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu slDtdf & x]S6/ If]qkmndf nufpg] klta4tf;lxt hUufwgL kdf0fk"hf{ jf dfnkf]t lt/]sf] /l;b

jl/i7 s[lif clws[t

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu sfof{nosf] kmf]gM )**–$))@@& ,)**$)!!@), (*%&*$$#@& ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

CMYK

$

@)&& ;fn c;f]h !* ut] cfOtjf/

(Oct. 4, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

rf]/Lsf] gof“F z}nL / 3f]/fxL kx/L

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, !& c;f] h . cfkm\g} ;xsdL{ kx/LnfO{ ;d] t ;fy glnO{ j8f kx/L sfof{no 3f] / fxLsf kd'v lbg] z l/dfn PSn} k} bn jf df] 6/;fOsndf s'b] sf] e] 6] + . pxf“sf] d'xf/df a] r} gL b] v] + . rf] / Lsf 36gf nuftf/ ;fj{hlgs x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . To;df klg a] 8?ddf ;'t] s} avt nfvf} +sf rf] / L x'G5g\ . wgdfn dfq xf] Og 5f] / L r] nLsf] lahf] u x'G5 eGg] qf; z'? ePsf] 5 . olt a] nf ufp“sf k;n tyf 3/x?df rf] / L x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . ;'t] s} avt ToxL sf] 7faf6 rf] / L x'g] gf} nf] b[Zo b] lvPsf] 5 . kx/L ;f] tsf cg';f/ ut ebf} !( ut] z'qmaf/ /flt 3f] / fxL–!* /em] gfsf] :jlKgsf :6f] / df rf] / L eof] . 3/dflns xl/k;fb v8\sf / sflnsf aRrfx? ;lxt 3/sf] bf] ;f] tnfdf ;'t] sf lyP . pgLx?sf cg';f/ udL{n] 9f] sf v'n} /fv] . /flt rf] / k:of] . v8\sfsf] kl/jf/ wgdfn;lxtsf] Pp6}

sf] 7fdf lyP . tNnf] tnfsf] k;nsf] rfjL glhs} 6] a'ndf /Fv] sf lyP . /flt !! ah] l5d] sLn] lap“emfP/ Ps sf6'{g lao/ dufP . Tof] 5f] 8]/ cfO{ ;'Tbf em08} !@ aHof] . To;kl5 n'6'Ss} lgbfP . slt a] nf rf] / k;] / 6] a'ndf /fv] sf] k;nsf] rfjL nu] pgLx?nfO{ s] xL hfgsf/L 5} g . e'O“ tnfdf uP/ #)–#% xhf/ gub, !) xhf/sf] l/rfh{ sf8{, lao/, /S;L / bfndf] 7x? rf] / n] lgsfn] .

ToxL+ a] 8?dsf] b/fhsf] rfaL km] nf kf/] . km] l/ v8\sf kl/jf/ ;'t] s} a] 8?ddf kmsL{ cfP b/fh vf] n] . b/fhdf ePsf ;a} lrh vf] tnvftn kf/] . v8\sfn] ;'gfPcg';f/ gub tyf u/uxgf n'sfPsf x'g ;Sg] ;a} 7fp“df dHhfn] vf] h] . 6+ufPsf] xfkkfOG6sf ks] 6x? klg vf] tn] 5g\ . ;'t] s} sf] 7fdf nfd} ;do rf] / n] k"/ } ;r{ ubf{ klg kQf] kfPgg\ .

Toxf“af6 ltnx/L, afnf, cf} +7L / 6k;lxt em08} b'O{ tf] nf uxgf nu] . v8\sfsf cg';f/

;fem]bf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxL– !% ;fem]bf/L 6f]n, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^!#($

bf]xf]/f] ;b:otf lnPsf ;b:ox?nfO{ cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û ;xsf/L P] g @)&$ sf] bkmf #@ sf] pkbkmf ! adf] lhd s'g} JolQm Ps :yfgLo txsf] Ps} ks[ltsf] PseGbf a9L ;+: yfdf ;b:o x'g gkfpg] Joj:yf 5 . pQm P] g kf/De x'g'cl3 o;/L PseGbf a9L ;+: yfdf ;b:otf lnPsf] eP tLg jif{leq s'g} Ps ;+: yfdf dfq ;b:otf sfod /fVg'kg] { cGoyf :jo+ ;b:onfO{ g} krlnt P] g sfg'g adf] lhd sf/afxL x'g] Joxf] / f ;j{ljlbt} 5 . ;xsf/L P] g @)&$ ldlt @)&$ ;fn sflt{s ! ut] b] lv hf/L ePsf] n] o; ;+: yfdf cfj4 x'g'ePsf ;b:oHo"x?n] o; 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfleqsf] csf] { art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfdf ;b:otf lng'ePsf] eP oxL @)&& c;f] h d;fGtleq o;} ;+: yfdf dfq ;b:otf sfod /fvL ;xsf/L ;+: yfx?df /x] sf] bf] xf] / f] ;b:otf cGTo ug'{x'g xflb{s cg'/ f] w 5 . cWoIf

a] l;gdf bfxL sf6] sf 5g\ .

Tolt nfdf] ;do xfO;'Ss eP/ rf] / ] sf 5g\ . 3/a] 6LnfO{ n7\ofpg] / rf] / nfO{ xfO;'Ss agfpg] s] xf] < kx/L cgle1 5 . cg] s pkfo cg';Gwfg yfn] sf] 5 . laxfg p7\bf 6fpsf] e'Dd ;'lGgPsf] h:tf] ePsf] v8\sf ;'gfp“5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ c? a] nf d';fn] vœofs v'q's u/] sf] ;'lgG5 . dR58n] s/fPsf] df lgbf nfUb} g . b/fh 38fª3'8'ª u/] sf] g;'lgg' cgf} 7f] eof] ] . Tolt ulx/f] lgbf nfUg' cfkm} nfO{ crDd nfu] sf] 5 . rf] / n] slt ;do latfP / s] –s] u/] eGg] ;'t'~h] n;Dd yfxf ePg . laxfg p7] kl5 dfq} c:tJo:t sk8f b] v] . tn em] / / k;nsf] 3/f{ l/Q} e] 6fP . aflx/ j] l;gdf bfxL sf6] sf] b] v] . rf] / n] cfkm\g} 3/ h:tf] dgk/L ubf{ ;d] t yfxf ePg .

To:t} 36gf 7Ls Ps dlxgf k'Ug} nfUbf a'waf/ /flt 3f] / fxL–!* s} lu7] kfgLDff bf] xf] l/Psf] 5 . b'a} 7fp“sf] rf] / Pp6} x'g ;Sg] kx/Lsf]

cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf

l;4fy{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ @$ xft df]x8f ePsf], uf]vf{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ vf]nfkf/L @@ xft df]x8f ePsf] ;fy} gf/fo0fk'/df klg s]xL 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 5g\ .

;Dks{ g+=M

(*%&*#@$!%

;f] kmf eg] s} km] G8\; 8] sf] /

pd] zdfu{ 3f] / fxL, bfª

)*@–%^$)^% (*$$(^#^$#

cg'dfg 5 . oxL xf] eg] / ;dfTg eg] ;s] sf] 5} g . h;/L klg e] l6G5g\ eG5 . ufp“n] n] kfOnf ;'“£g] s's'/ Nofpg' kg] { xf] eG5g\ . cf} +nfsf 8fd hf“r ug] { d] l;g x'g'kg] { xf] eG5g\ . kx/Ln] cfkm\g} tl/sfn] sf] l;; ul//x] sf] 5 . /flt jf lbp“;} ;'t] sf] a] nf n7\ofpg] xf] ls eGg] z+sf / 8/ a9] sf] 5 . b'O{ ah] ;Dd /flt lu7] kfgLsf ldq 3tL{ lap“em} x'g'x'GYof] . lgbfPkl5sf] em08} tLg 306f s] eof] ;“u} ;'t] sL >LdtL ;? 3tL{;lxt b'a} sf] r] t 5} g . p7\bf e'O“e/L sk8f b] lvP . s] tdf;f eof] eg] / b'a} hgfn] z'?df t cfZro{ ks6 u/] . xfdf] 3/df rf] / L eof] eGg klg ;s] gg\ . cfkm\g} sf] 7fdf rf] / k;] sf] yfxf gkfpg] c/] a8f crDd eof] . s;} n] 5f] / L r] nLnfO{ x] nf unf{ eg] / hfuf /xg] 3tL{ cfkm\g}

sf] 7df rf] / k:bf kQ} kfPgg\ .

6+ufPsf] xfkkfOG6sf] uf] hLaf6 k;{ lgsfn] / k} ;f nu] sf] 5 . b/fhsf sk8f hlt ;a} e'O“df vTofPsf] 5 . km:6P8 aS; vf] n] sf] 5 . t'dn] 6 tyf ;fgf–;fgf l8Aafx? vf] n] sf] 5 . To;f] ubf{ sœofª s'q'ª u/] sf] x'g'k5{ . ToxL sf] 7fdf nfd} ;do latfPsf] 5 . vf;v'; u/] sf] x'g'k5{ . em\ofnaf6 leq k;] sf] 5 . olt ubf{ klg rf] / sf] rndn yfx} 5} g . aLrsf] sf] 7f 5f] 8L k"j{sf] csf] { sf] 7fdf ;'t] sL 5f] / L ;dLIffn] cfjfh cfPsf] ;'lgg\ . pgnfO{ sf] 7fdf rf] / cfPsf] eGg] s'g} z+sf nfu] g . l5d] sL ;'hfgL ;'gf/sf] 3/df klg To;} lbg rf] / L eof] . l;/fgL dfly 6+ufPsf] emf] nf rf] / n] nUof] . To;df Ps nfv gub lyof] . pgL zf} rfno l5/] sf] a] nf rf] / a] 8?ddf k:of] . zf} rfnoaf6 glgl:sb} emf] nf l6k] / efUof] .

9f] sf ah] sf] zf} r ubf{ ;'lgPsf] lyof] . 9f] sf lsg aHof] eGg] t nfUof] rf] / sf] z+sf ul/gg\ .

kms] {/ cfO{ ;'ltg\ . laxfg l5d] sdf rf] / ] sf] xNnf eof] . cf“vfdf cf} iflw xfN5' eg] / emf] nf x] bf{ t 5} g . aNn yfxf eof] . xtf/–xtf/ vf] lhg\ .

5f] / fnfO{ ;f] lwg\ . aNn yfxf eof] ;f“em rf] / cfP5 .

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