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a'6jn, ^ j} zfv . kb] z % sf] ;/ sf/ n] s[lifsf] Joj;foLs/ 0f u/ L ;d[l4sf] ofqfdf k: yfg ug] { / ko{6g ljsf;af6 ;d[l4sf] prfOdf k'Ug] of] hgf cl3 ;f/ ] sf] 5 . rfn' jif{sf] ah] 6 oxL nIfnfO{ xfl;n ug] { u/ L NofOPsf] lyof] . kb] z tyf : yfgLo lgsfodf sd{rf/ L ;dfof] hgdf ePsf] l9nfOn] ah] 6 sfof{Gjogdf s] xL ;d: of b] lvP klg clxn] ah] 6 sfof{Gjogsf] sfd pT;fxhgs9+un] eO/ x] sf] 5 . cfufdL jif{sf] ah] 6 oxL ldzgdf s] lGbt eP/ cem km/ flsnf] 9+un] cfpb} 5 . s[lifsf] Joj;foLs/ 0f / ko{6g ljsf;af6 kb] zsf] ;d[l4sf] lehg cl3 ;fg{'ePsf d'VodGqL z++s/ kf] v] nn] kfNkfsf ko{6sLo ljleGg P] ltxfl;s / ;f+: s[lts : ynsf] cjnf] sg u/ L tL : ynsf] dxTj, clxn] ;Dd ePsf sfd / cfufdL lbgdf ug{'kg] { sfdaf/ ] hfgsf/ L lnPnuQ} kb] zsf] kd'v ko{6sLo s] Gb agfpg ;lsg] af3sf] xjsf] ?kdf / x] sf] alb{of k'Ug'eof] . Toxf ;+/ If0fdf ePsf kof;, ko{6s cfudg / cfufdL lbgdf ug{'kg] { sfdaf/ ] hfgsf/ L lng'eof] . hgkltlglw, / fhgLlts bnsf

g] tfx? cGo ;/ f] sf/ jfnf;u cGt/ lqmof ub} { pxfn] ko{6s a9fpg] / To;sf] kmfObf ;d'bfon] lng] 9+un] u'?of] hgf agfP/ cl3 a9\g cfux ug{'eof] . ko{6g ljsf; x'g] t/ ;d'bfon] kmfObf lng g;Sg] ko{6g ljsf;sf] cy{ gx'g] df pxfn] ] hf] 8 lbg'eof] . : yfgLo txx?nfO{ ;d'bfo;u hf] 8] / ko{6g ljsf;sf] of] hgf agfpg / To;sf] lj: t[t vfsf kb] z ;/ sf/ ;dIf Nofpg d'VodGqLn] lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . kfNkf b/ af/ ;+uxfno, >Lgu/ sf]

;f+: s[lts 8jnL lgdf{0f: yn, e} / j: yfg, / fgLdxn, ??If] q;Dd cjnf] sg ub} { klZrd alb{of / fli6«o lgs'~h / 7fs'/ åf/ fsf] ;f+: s[lts 8jnL: ynsf] cjnf] sg / : yfgLo;u e] 6 u/ L ;d: of / ;Defjgfsf] a[xQ/ hfgsf/ L d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] lng'ePsf] 5 . of] hgf lgdf{0f, ah] 6 ljlgof] hg / cfufdL lbgdf rfNg'kg] { sbdsf nflu of] ed0f kmnbfoL ePsf] d'VodGqLsf k] ; ;Nnfxsf/ z] / axfb'/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] .

e/tk'/ vfg]kfgLdf ;xnufgL cfof]hgfsf] tof/L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, ^ j} zfv .

3f] / fxLdf / x] sf] e/ tk' / vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;ldltn] z'? ug{ nfu] sf] ;xnufgLsf] vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfsf] ljifodf z'qmjf/ 3f] / fxLdf 5nkmn sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/ Psf] 5 . ;+ 3 Lo vfg] kfgL tyf 9n Joj: yfkg cfof] hgf a'6jnsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] sfo{ q mddf ;] jf k bfos,

pkef] Qmf, hgkltlglw;lxtsf ;/ f] sf/ jfnfaLr 5nkmn ul/ Psf] xf] . e/ k'/ vfg] kfgL ;ldltsf cWoIf z+s/ uf} tdsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 9n Joj:yfkg cfof]hgfsf kd'v Ol~hlgo/ zflns/ fd kf} 8] nsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . ;/ sf/ sf] *) kltzt / pkef] Qmf ;+: yfsf] @) kltzt ;xeflutfdf cfof] hgfdf sfo{qmd x'g nfu] sf] xf] . of] cfof]hgfn] b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o *^

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf d]/f] gfddf /x]sf] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] df]6/;fOssf] An'a's ldlt @)&% r}t @& ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 uf]UnLtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M t'N;L/fd Gof}kfg] df]=;f= g+= M /f= $ k= !^*^ 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL !%, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&(&)##&

kmfF6 ! )&% PC ))*# >L bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] lhNnf Ko'7fg :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * a:g] ljv{] k'gdu/sf] 5f]/f lnnfaxfb'/ k'gsf gfpFsf] Dofb==============. pkfGt bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pdgkf j8f g+= !$ a:g] lgd{nf /f]sf du/n] tkfOFsf pk/ o; cbfntdf ldlt @)&%÷)$÷#! ut] hfn;fh d'2f bfo/ u/]sf]n] tkfOFsf] gfpFdf o; cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] ;dfJxfg Dofb ldlt @)&%÷!)÷@) df a]kQ] ?kdf tfd]n e} cfPsf]n] o; cbfntsf] ldlt @)&^÷)!÷)^ ut]sf cfb]zfg';f/ d'n'sL b]jfgL sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf !!$ -!_ g+= adf]lhd tkfOFsf gfpFsf] of] ;dfJxfg Dofb ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . Dofb klqsfdf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx]s @! -PSsfO;_ lbgleq tkfOF cfkm} jf cfkm\gf] sfg'g adf]lhdsf] kltlglw dfkm{t o; cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g'xf]nf . gcfO{ u'hf/] sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 kl5 tkfOFsf] ph'/ nfUg] 5}g .

Olt ;Dat @)&^ ;fn j}zfv ^ ut] /f]h ^ df z'ed\ ======.

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of}g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of, of}gf+uaf6 lkk aUg], lk;fa kf]Ng], of}g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f]u, of}g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of}ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f]u, lk;fa kf]Ng], ;+qmldt of}ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg], dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] rfofFkf]tf], ;]tf]b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shfr ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah]b]lv % ah];Dd

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M  bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr  pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj  kmfd]{;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -oxL ;fpg !& ut]bl] v 3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6f« n] kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf _ gf]6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g]5 .

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @)). ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)%.

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL !* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@ %^@#*!

ldngrf]s df5f k;n

vfg]kfgLsf wf/f ljt/0f ug]5 { . h;df rf/ j6f l8ka] n, rf/ ;o %) 3g ld6/ sf] cf] e/ x] 8 kfgL 6+sL, b'Oj{ 6f ;fj{hlgs zf} rfno, kfn] 3/ ;lxtsf ;+/ rgf agfpg] ePsf] 5 . cfof]hgfsf] vfg]kfgL ljt/0fsf] kfOknfOg $! lsnf] ld6/ sf] agfOg] cfof]hgfdf pNn]v 5 . s' n nfut !* s/ f] 8 rf/ nfv ?k} of / x] sf] pQm cfof] hgfsf nflu !) s/ f] 8 &# nfvsf] j} zfv @ ut] 6] 08/ eO;s] sf] sfo{qmddf

b'O{ nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg o; cfly{s jif{df ;'Ts] / L 6] jfÚ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ b'O{ nfv ?k} of ufpkflnsfn] ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+: yfut ;'Ts] / L, ue{jtL tyf ;'Ts] / L cfdfsf] : jf: Yo k/ LIf0f, cfO/ g rSsLsf] pkef] u, kf] lifnf] vfg] s'/ fsf] pkef] unufot If] qdf sfo{qmdn] ;'wf/ Nofpg] ufpkflnsfsf] ck] Iff 5 . : jf: Yo ;+of] hs kf] v] nsf cg';f/ xfn;Dd Ps ;o $% hgf ;'Ts] / L dlxnfn] of] ;] jf kfKt u/ ] sf 5g\ . sfo{qmd nfu' ePkl5 o;cl3 ue{ hfr ug{ cfpg] dlxnfn] ;'Ts] / L 6] jf sfo{qmdsf] ;fduL lnP/ 3/ hfg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . ue{ hfr u/ fpg cfpg] ue{jtLnfO{ ;fduL lbg] u/ ] sf] lt/ fd : jf: Yo rf} sLsf cgdL df] lgsf >] i7n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxfn] eGg' e of] klxn] l/ Q} kmls{ g ] dlxnf clxn] ;'Ts] / L 6] jfsf] ;fdg af] s] / kmls{G5g\ .Ú ufpkflnsfn] ;~rfngdf NofPsf] of] sfo{ q md ufdL0f If] qdf kefjsf/ L ePsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . pQm ;fduL kfPkl5 ue{ hfr u/ fpg cfpg] dlxnf v'zL x'g] u/ ] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] .

cf7aL;sf]6df 3'DtL lzlj/, ;a} ;]jf Ps} ynf]df  wgs'df/ zfxL ?s'd klZrd, ^ j} zfv . lhNnfsf] cf7jL;sf] 6 gu/ kflnsfdf PsLs[t 3'DtL lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gu/ kflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ # vbLdf d+unjf/ b] lv ;~rflnt PsLs[t 3'DtL lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . lzlj/ df b' O { ;o !$ hgfnfO{ j+zhsf] cfwf/df g]kfnL gful/ stf ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . j8f gDa/ !, @ / # sf] cfof]hgf tyf lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no ?s'd -klZrd_ sf] ;dGjodf ;~rflnt lzlj/ af6 Ps ;o $) hgf dlxnf / &$ hgf k'?if u/ L hDdf b'O{ ;o !$ hgfnfO{

j+zhsf] cfwf/ df gful/ stf ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . To;} u/ L tLghgf Ho] i7 gful/ sn] klg g] kfnL gful/ stfsf] kdf0fkq kfKt u/]sf] PsLs[t 3'DtL lzlj/ ;~rfng 6f] nLsf ;+of] hs Pj+ ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ L z] / axfb' / k' g n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxfsf cg';f/ j8f gDa/ # sf &$ jifL{o n5L af] x/ f, ;f] xL ufpsL &@ jifL{of cd[tf af] x/ f / &$ jifL{o wgaxfb'/ af] x/ fn] klg gful/ stf kfKt ug{'ePsf] 5 . To;} u/ L lzlj/ af6 Ps ;o %) hgf dlxnf / Ps ;o (& hgf k' ? if u/ L hDdf tLg ;o $& hgfnfO{ lhNnf lgjf{rg

sfof{non] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd btf{ u/ ] sf] 5 .

To;} u/ L lzlj/ df d] / L : 6f]k OG6/ g] zgn / lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ?s'd -klZrd_ sf] ;xsfo{ d f %) hgfsf] ;'u/ k/ LIf0f ul/ Psf] 5 eg] @& hgfsf] lk;fj k/ LIf0f ul/ Psf] 5 . To;} u/ L !& hgfn] ODknfG6 ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ eg] @& hgfnfO kl/ jf/ lgof]hg;DaGwL k/fdz{ lbOPsf] d] / L : 6f] k OG6/ g] zgnsL lelhl6ª kf] efO6/ lgd{ n f la;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

To;} u/ L lzlj/ df tLgj6f kfOe]6 kmd{ btf{ ePsf 5g\ eg] b'Oj{ 6f kfOe] 6 pBf] u klg btf{ ul/ Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .

lzlj/ dfkm{ t kz' ;] jf s] Gb ?s'd klZrd / kz' ;] jf s] Gb cf7jL;sf] 6n] klg ;] jf kbfg u/ ] sf] 5 . lzlj/ df rf/ xhf/ ^# j6f kz'kIfLsf] : jf: Yo kl/ If0f ul/ Psf] cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/ kflnsfsf cGt/ ut kz' ;] jf kfljlws sdn s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf sf cg' ; f/ b' O { xhf/ kfrj6f e] 8f afvf, 5 ;o *% j6f ufO{uf] ?, kfr ;o $% j6f e} +;L, Ps ;o ^* j6f 3f] 8f vRr8 / Ps ;o !% j6f s'v/' fsf] : jf: Yo k/ LIf0f ul/ Psf] 5 . 3'DtL lzlj/ / zlgjf/ uf]tfdsf]6sf] rf}tf/fdf klg ;~rfng ul/ g] PsLs[t 3'DtL lzlj/ ;~rfng 6f] nLsf ;+ o f] hs Pj+ ;xfos kd' v lhNnf clwsf/ L z] / axfb'/ k'gn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

kmfF6 ! )&% PC ))*# >L bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] lhNnf Ko'7fg :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ a:g] zf]ef/fd v/]nsf] 5f]/f xl/ k;fb v/]nsf gfpFsf] Dofb==============.

kmfF6 ! )&% PC ))*# >L bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] lhNnf Ko'7fg :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ a:g] Clif/fd v/]nsf] >LdtL a;GtL v/]nsf gfpFsf] Dofb==============.

kmfF6 ! )&% PC ))*@ >L bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] lhNnf afFs] g]kfnu+h pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= * sf/sfbf] a:g] ltnaxfb'/ s]=;L= sf] 5f]/f anaxfb'/ s]=;L= sf gfpFsf] Dofb==========.

pkfGt bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pdgkf j8f g+= !$ a:g] lgd{nf /f]sfdu/n] tkfOFsf pk/ o; cbfntdf ldlt @)&%÷)$÷#! ut] hfn;fh d'2f bfo/ u/]sf]n] tkfOFsf] gfpFdf o; cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] ;dfJxfg Dofb ldlt @)&%÷!)÷@) df a]kQ] ?kdf tfd]n e} cfPsf]n] o; cbfntsf] ldlt @)&^÷)!÷)^ ut]sf cfb]zfg';f/ d'n'sL b]jfgL sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf !!$ -!_ g+= adf]lhd tkfOFsf gfpFsf] of] ;dfJxfg Dofb ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . Dofb klqsfdf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx]s @! -PSsfO;_ lbgleq tkfOF cfkm} jf cfkm\gf] sfg'g adf]lhdsf] kltlglw dfkm{t o; cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g'xf]nf . gcfO{ u'hf/] sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 kl5 tkfOFsf] ph'/ nfUg] 5}g .

Olt ;Dat @)&^ ;fn j}zfv ^ ut] /f]h ^ df z'ed\ ======.

pkfGt bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pdgkf j8f g+= !$ a:g] lgd{nf /f]sfdu/n] tkfOFsf pk/ o; cbfntdf ldlt @)&%÷)$÷#! ut] hfn;fh d'2f bfo/ u/]sf]n] tkfOFsf] gfpFdf o; cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] ;dfJxfg Dofb ldlt @)&%÷!)÷@) df a]kQ] ?kdf tfd]n e} cfPsf]n] o; cbfntsf] ldlt @)&^÷)!÷)^ ut]sf cfb]zfg';f/ d'n'sL b]jfgL sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf !!$ -!_ g+= adf]lhd tkfOFsf gfpFsf] of] ;dfJxfg Dofb ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . Dofb klqsfdf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx]s @! -PSsfO;_ lbgleq tkfOF cfkm} jf cfkm\gf] sfg'g adf]lhdsf] kltlglw dfkm{t o; cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g'xf]nf . gcfO{ u'hf/] sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 kl5 tkfOFsf] ph'/ nfUg] 5}g .

Olt ;Dat @)&^ ;fn j}zfv ^ ut] /f]h ^ df z'ed\ ======.

pkfGt bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pdgkf j8f g+= !$ a:g] lgd{nf /f]sfdu/n] tkfOFsf pk/ o; cbfntdf ldlt @)&%÷)$÷#! ut] hfn;fh d'2f bfo/ u/]sf]n] tkfOFsf] gfpFdf o; cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] ;dfJxfg Dofb ldlt @)&%÷!!÷!$ df a]kQ] ?kdf tfd]n e} cfPsf]n] o; cbfntsf] ldlt @)&^÷)!÷)^ ut]sf cfb]zfg';f/ d'n'sL b]jfgL sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf !!$ -!_ g+= adf]lhd tkfOFsf gfpFsf] of] ;dfJxfg Dofb ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . Dofb klqsfdf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx]s @! -PSsfO;_ lbgleq tkfOF cfkm} jf cfkm\gf] sfg'g adf]lhdsf] kltlglw dfkm{t o; cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g'xf]nf . gcfO{ u'hf/] sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 kl5 tkfOFsf] ph'/ nfUg] 5}g .

Olt ;Dat @)&^ ;fn j}zfv ^ ut] /f]h ^ df z'ed\ ======.

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf

;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?df l8lehg jg sfof{no, b]pv'/L, ndxL, bfªsf] cg'/f]w

c3f{vf+rL 9fsfafª uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ a:g] /fdk;fb uf}tdn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL @ -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= @@(# a=ld= !)!=%( hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&%.)(.!% df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)!.)^ ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ lxdfs'df/L cfrfo{ sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf sf7df08f}+ a:g] ePsf] sf/0fn] cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= # aGhf/L ufpF a:g] df]xL ljlGt/fd rf}w/Ln] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L w]/} jif{ klxn] kl/jf/;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL ljlGt/fd rf}w/Lsf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= # ufpF a: g] k]daxfb'/ rf}w/L g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL ljlGt/fd rf}w/Lsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL e} ldlt @)&%.)!.)$ df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xs bfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf] xL s;} sf] hf] tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xs bfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/;] clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ k]daxfb'/ rf}w/L Æ Æ

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= xl/åf/ $v $@ Æ Æ **^

ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj: yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L

dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] lyof] . of] cfof] hgf ;DkGg ePkl5 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf j8f g+ = !% / !& gDa/ j8fjf;L nfeflGjt x'g] 5g\ . of] cfof] hgfaf6 cfufdL !% jif{;Dd rf}lj;} 306f vfg]kfgL k'Ug] cWoIf uf} tdn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf kd'v u'0flglw kf] v] n, !% g+= j8fsf cWoIf /d]zs'df/ kf08] nufotn] af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f Ol~hlgo/ ltns Gof} kfg] n] ug{e ' Psf] lyof] .

Ko'7fg, ^ a} zfv . df08jL ufpkflnsfn] ;+: yfut ;'Ts] / L a9fpg ;'Ts] / L 6] jfÚ sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/ ] sf] 5 . ufpkflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ )&%÷)&^ sf] ;fpg dlxgfaf6 of] sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf NofPsf] xf] . : jf: Yo rf} sLdf ;'Ts] / L u/ fpg kf] T;fxg ug] { u/ L ufpkflnsfn] ;'Ts] / L 6] jf sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ufpkflnsf leqsf kfrj6} j8fsf ;'Ts] / L x'g] dlxnfn] of] ;] jf kfpg] ufpkflnsfsf : jf: Yo ;+ o f] hs w' j kf] v] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . kflnsfleq / x] sf lt/ fd, dsf{ j fª, pbok' / sf] 6, gofufp / / DbL : jf: Yo rf} sLdf ue{ hfr ug] { tyf ;'Ts] / L x'g] dlxnfnfO{ ;'Ts] / L 6] jf sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;fduL lbg] ul/ Psf] 5. ufp kflnsfn] ;'Ts] / L 6] jf sfo{qmddfkm{t ;'Ts] / L x'g] dlxnfnfO{ 6fj] n, 6'ya;, 6'yk] : 6, sfOof] , g] ns6/ , ;fa'gnufotsf ;fduL emf] nfdf / fvL kbfg ug] { u/ ] sf] : jf: Yo ;+of] hs kf] v] nn]

hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ufpkflnsfdf xfn ;+: yfut ;'Ts] / L x'g] sf] kltzt $( / x] sf] 5 . ;+: yfut ;'Ts] / LnfO{ a9fpgsf nflu of] sfo{qmd nfu' ul/ Psf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] kflnsfsf ;a} : jf: Yo rf} sLdf nfu' u/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú / fHon] lbPsf] kf] T;fxg eQf b'O{ xhf/ , lgoldt ue{ hfr u/ ] sf] cf7 ;o / ufpkflnsfn] ;/ b/ sf Ps xhf/ ?k} of a/ fa/ sf] ;/ ;kmfO{ ;fduL ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . ;/ ;kmfO;u} ;+: yfut ;'Ts] / L a9fpg sfo{qmd ufpdf cem} 3/ d} aRrf hGdfpg] krng oyfjt 5 . : jf: Yo ;+: yf eP/ klg : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf cfP/ aRrf hGdfpg wf} dfGg] dlxnfx?nfO{ nlIft u/ L of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/ Psf] xf] . ;'Ts] / L dlxnfx? ;/ ;kmfOdf Wofg glbg] x'gfn] klg of] sfo{qmddfkm{t ;/ ;kmfOsf ;fduL kbfg ul/ Psf] : jf: Yo ;+of] hs kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] ;+: yfut ;'Ts] / L ug] { dlxnfsf] b/ a9fpg / ;'Ts] / L dlxnfnfO{ ;/ ;kmfOdf / fVg of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/ Psf] xf] .Ú

If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ ) ) !$ ljlGt/fd rf}w/L ))& Æ Æ

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL * -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] ;fu/ >]i7sf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL *v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= !@(!, !@(@, !@(% / !*%& a=ld= #$@=*& hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&%.!@.)^ df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)!.)^ ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ ;f]g' >]i7 xfn cd]l/sf ePsf] sf/0fn] cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

afnaflnsfnfO{ le6fldg æPÆ SofK;'n / h'sfsf] cf} iflw v'jfOg]af/] cToGt} h?/L ;"rgf oxL a} zfv ^ / & ut]sf lbg ^ dlxgfb]lv % jif{;Ddsf afnaflnsfnfO{ le6fldg æPÆ SofK;'nsf ;fy} ! jif{b]lv % jif{;Ddsf afnaflnsfnfO{ h'sfsf] cf} iflw ;d]t lgMz'Ns v'jfOFb} 5 . pgLx?nfO{ æafnle6fÆ klg ljt/0f ul/b} 5 . ;fy} , afnaflnsfdf /x]sf] s'kf]if0fsf] l:ylt yfxf kfpgsf nflu ^ b]lv %( dlxgfsf afnaflnsfsf] kfv'/fsf] gfk klg lnO/x]sf] 5 . ofb /fvf} ,+ le6fldg æPÆ nufotsf ;'Id kf]ifstTjn] afnaflnsfnfO{ rgfvf] / km"lt{nf] agfpF5, lg/f]uL /xg d2t u5{ . ljz]if u/L afnle6fsf] kfs]6df afnaflnsfsf] a[l4 ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg], /utsf] dfqf a9fpg] / /f]u;Fu n8\g] Ifdtf a9fpg] !% ksf/sf ;"Id kf]ifstTj /flvPsf] 5 .

To;} n] cfkm\gf ^ dlxgfb]lv % jif{;Ddsf afnaflnsfnfO{ glhssf] le6fldg æPÆ SofK;'n ljt/0f s]Gbdf nuL dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsfnfO{ le6fldg æPÆ / h'sfsf] cf} iflw v'jfpg] afnle6f ljt/0f ug]{ kfv'/fsf] gfd lng] sfo{df ;xof]u u/f} + . ofb u/f} + le6fldg æPÆ / h'sfsf] cf} iflw v'jfpg] lbg oxL a} zfv ^ / & ut] . olb tkfOFsf] afnaflnsf ^ dlxgf k"/f ePsf] 5 eg] le6fldg æPÆ SofK;'n cjZo v'jfpg'xf]nf .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, bfª

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] ,#%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/ ^ /hf} /f, bfª

;RrfOPsf] ;"rgf ldlt @)&^.)!.)# ut] ksflzt z/bs'df/ rf}w/Lsf] nfO;]G; / An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgfdf df]6/ ;fOsn g+= /f=$k= (&@! x'g' kg{]df cGoyf ePsf]]n] ;RrfOPsf] 5 .

 jgdf cfuf] nufpg' b08gLo ck/fw xf], t;y{ xfdL ;a} ;r]t xf]

cf} + / /fli6«o ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f u/f} + .

 jgsf] af6f] eO{ cfjt hfjt ug]{ a6'jf, jgdf j:t'efp r/fpg]

uf]7fnf], jgdf 3fF;, bfp/f ug{ hfg] JolQm tyf jg h+un glhs a;f]af; ug]{ dflg;x?af6 jgdf 89]nf] nufpg] ;Defjgf x'g] x'Fbf jg kj]z ubf{ ;nfO{, nfO{6/, lbofnf] h:tf kHjngzLn kbfy{ lnO{ kj]z gu/f} + tyf jg If]qleq cfuf] afNg] kof; ug]{ u/fpg] hf] ;'s} nfO{ b'?T;fxg u/f} +, jg 89]nf] lgoGq0fdf ;a} ;xefuL xf]cf} + .  Pp6f ?vaf6 nfvf} + ;nfO{sf sf6L aGb5g\, t/ Pp6} sf6Ln] nfvf} + ?vnfO{ Ps} l5gdf v/fgL agfO{ lbg ;S5 t;y{ xfdL ;a} ;r]t eO{ cfunfuL x'g glbg /f]syfd u/f} + .  jg 89]nf] nfu]sf] b]Vgf ;fy glhssf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x, ;a l8lehg jg sfof{no÷l8lehg jg sfof{no tyf O{nfsf kx/L sfof{no÷kx/L rf} sdf vj/ u/L lgoGq0f ug{ ;xof]u u/f} + .  jgdf 89]nf] nfu]df ;fd'bflos jgsf pkef]Qmfx?, ;dfh;]jL, jg k]dL, gful/s ;dfh, ;'/IffsdL{, ;f= jg ;dGjo ;ldlt, jg sd{rf/L ;d]t xfdL ;a} ldnL lgoGq0f u/f} + .  jgdf cfuf] nufpg] jf cfunfuL x'g hfg] s'g} klg sfo{ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ jg P]g, @)$( cg';f/ ljuf] c;'n u/L !),))). ?k} ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf Ps jif{;Dd s} b jf b'a} ;hfo x'g] sfg'gL kfjwfg /x]sf]n] 89]nf] nufpg] s;'/bf/sf] vf]htnf; u/L kqmfp ug{ / sfg'gL sf/jfxL ug{ jg sd{rf/LnfO{ ;xof]u u/f} + .  s;} n] o:tf] b08gLo ck/fw u/] u/fPsf] e]l6Pdf tTsfn glhssf] ;a l8lehg jg sfof{no, ;'/Iff lgsfo / o; sfof{nonfO{ ;"rgf lbO{ sf/jfxL ug{ ;xof]u u/f} + .  jg 89]nf] /f]syfd / lgoGq0f u/f} +, b]pv'/L, bfªnfO{ x/fe/f / dgdf]xs agfcf} + .

;Dks{sf] nflu M

l8lehg jg sfof{no, b]pv'/L, ndxL, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@ %$)*() df]=g+= (*%&*$!%!$

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

CMYK

CMYK

zlgaf/sf]

gof“ o'uaf]w b}lgs

;f}uft

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ko{6g

zAb÷tl:a/

@)&^ j}zfv & ut] zlgaf/ Saturday, 20 Apr. 2019

o' u sf] cfjfh ljs6sf] uxgf uf}d'vL

;fu/ l/hfn Wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo tLy{:ynsf lx;fan] :ju{åf/ Lkl5sf] tLy{:yn uf}dv ' L xf] . uf}dv ' L ufpFkflnsf–@ cvf{sf] n]vdf kg]{ uf}dv ' Ldf :yfgLo snf ;+:s[lt;Fu / Dg, ko{6sLo :ynsf] cjnf]sg ug{ ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . lemd?s gbLsf] pb\ud:yn uf}dv ' L xf] . ufO{sf] d'vsf] cfsf/ af6 kfgLsf] jxfj z'? x'g] 7fpFsf ?kdf uf}dv ' L kl/ lrt 5 . ljs6 7fpFdf / x]sf] uf}dv ' L ko{6sLo lx;fan] cToGt} ;'Gb/ 7fpF / dgdf]xs b[Zosf] cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . s] kfOG5 uf}dv ' Ldf uf}dv ' Lsf] ljz]iftf snfsf}zn, e]ife"iff / ;+:s[lt x'g\ . s[lif / kz'kfng uf}dv ' L If]qsf afl;Gbfsf] d'Vo k]zf xf] . pQ/ L Ko'7fgsf] afUn'ª;Fu ;Ldf hf]l8Psf] uf}dv ' Laf6 lg:s]sf] kfgLn] g'xfPkl5 dfu]sf] k'Ug] ljZjf; 5 . hf]8f gePsf]nfO{ hf]8f x'g], 5f]/ f5f]/ L gePsf]nfO{ 5f]/ f5f]/ L x'g], la/ fdL ePsf]

afx\o ko{6gsf nflu uf}dv ' L ef}uf]lns ljs6tfn] cf]e]mndf k/ ]sf] xf] . uf}dv ' LnfO{ g'xfpg] s]G›sf] uGtJo agfpg] cleofg z'? ul/ Psf] 5 . s]xL jif{ cl3b]lv ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgd{f0fsf] sfd cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . uf}dv ' L;Dd k'Ug] kbdfu{ lgd{f0f ePsf] 5 . ef}lts ;+/ rgfsf] cefj wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo tLy{:yn uf}dv ' Ldf ef}lts ;+/ rgfsf] cefj 5 . cvf{ ufpFaf6 s/ La Ps 306fsf] k}bn ofqfkl5 k'lug] uf}dv ' Lsf] ;+/ If0f gePsf] kfOG5 . k}bn clg ;fF3/' f] af6f]sf] hf]lvdk"0f{ ofqf u/ ]/ uf}dv ' Ldf k'u] klg To; If]qdf af; a:gsf] nflu ejg, vfgf gf:tfsf] nflu xf]6nsf] Joj:yf gePsf] :yfgLo b'hdfg 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . cvf{;Dd ;8s lj:tf/ eP klg uf}dv ' L ;Dd} ;8s lj:tf/ u/ L ;jf/ L ;fwgd} ofqf ug]{ jftfj/ 0f ufpFkflnsfn] ldnfpg'kg]{ pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .

dfG5] ToxfF k'u]/ bz{g u¥of] eg] lgsf] x'g] hgljZjf; / lxcfPsf] 5 . oxfF Ko'7fg, / f]Nkf, u'NdL afUn'ª / c3{fvfFrLsf tLy{ofqL g'xfpgs} nflu cfpg] u5{g\ . d'lQmgfy k'u]sf tLy{ofqL uf}dv ' L cfP/ g'xfP/ :ju{åf/ Ltkm{ nfUg] u5{g\ . uf}dv ' Ldf ufO{sf] b"wsf] wf/ lbOG5 . To:t} zflGt k|flKtsf nflu k/ ]jf p8fpg], kmnkm'n r9fpg], af6]sf bfDnf r9fpg] rng / x]sf] cvf{ Ogfdsf :yfgLo b'hdfg 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . uf}dv ' Lsf] ;+/ If0fdf h'6\b} :yfgLo uf}dv ' L If]qsf] ;fljssf bzj6f uflj;nfO{ ;d]6]/ ;d'bfosf] k|of;df ko{6sLo If]qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ yflnPsf] ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf lji0f'sd' f/ lu/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . uf}dv ' Lsf] ljsf;sf nflu uf}dv ' L k'Ugsf] nflu km/ flsnf af6f] / / ]lnª lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . b'u{ddf / x]sf]

uf}dv ' Lsf] ;+/ If0f klg 5}g . dlGb/ jl/ k/ L sfF8]tf/ , ;/ ;kmfO ul/ g'kg]{ pxfF atfpg'xG' 5 . dlGb/ df u]6sf] Joj:yf ug{ pxfFn] ufpFkflnsfnfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . …ko{6sx? uf}dv ' Lsf] bz{gsf nflu k'Ug'xG' 5Ú– 3tL{n] eGg'eof]– …dlGb/ sf] k"hfcfhf u/ ]kl5 kmls{g] ko{6sx?nfO{ a:g] vfg]sf] Joj:yf gx'Fbf lvGg agfP/ kms{gk' g]{ afWotf 5 .Ú glhssf ko{6sx? eGbf aflx/ L lhNnfaf6 cfpg] ko{6sx?nfO{ a:g], vfg] :yfg gx'Fbf ;d:of ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . ko{6sx? a:gsf nflu kf}jf agfOP klg af;a:g gldNg] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} o; If]qsf] 5]p5fp vf]nf / x]sfn] klx/ f]sf] hf]lvd / x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]– …o;nfO{ hf]ufpg tf/ hfnL nufpg'k5{ .Ú s;/ L k'luG5 uf}dv ' L dx]Gb| / fhdfu{cGtu{t bfªsf]

o; If]qsf]] ko{6g k|a4{gsf nflu ;a}sf] Wofg k'Ug'kg]{ pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . uf}dv ' Lsf] ko{6g k|a4{gsf nflu ufpFkflnsfn] ut jif{ bz nfv / of] jif ?= cf7 nfv ?lkofF lalgof]hg u/ L sfd u/ ]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . cf]v/ sf]6sf] / s uf8]{g, P]ltxfl;s sf]63/ , lemd?s cf;kf;sf ;fgf vf]ra]zL, afbLsf]6sf] ul9sf]6, k"hfsf] tfdfvfgL, lnjfªsf] :gfyfg, lbofNgfrf}/ , t'iff/ fsf]6, u'kmfx?, / hjf/ fsf] du/ ;+:s[lt, hfthfltsf] ;+ud:yn uf}dv ' Lsf d'Vo cfsif{0f dflgG5g\ . uf}dv ' L du/ ;d'bfox?sf] afx'Notf a9L ePsf] 7fpF xf] . gful/ ssf] cfly{s hLjg;Fu ;/ f]sf/ / fVg] uf}dv ' L If]qsf] s[lif ko{6g phf{ ag / pBdsf] lasf;df nufgL ePsf] 5}g . of]hgfa4 ljsf;sf] cefjdf ko{6sLo uGtJo uf}dv ' L If]q 5fofFdf k/ ]sf] 5 . cfGtl/ s tyf

efn'afªb]lv %( lsnf]ld6/ sfnf]kq] ;8s kf/ u/ ]kl5 Jofkfl/ s s]Gb| afUb'nf k'luG5 . afUb'nfb]lv s/ La $@ lsnf]ld6/ sRRfL ;8s kf/ u/ ]kl5 cvf{sf] 7"nfrf}/ eGg] ufpFdf k'luG5 . 7"nfrf}/ b]lv s/ La ! 306f k}bn ofqf kf/ ul/ ;s]kl5 u'NdL / afUn'ªsf] l;dfgfdf kg]{ uf}dv ' L k'luG5 . ;d'›L ;txaf6 !% ;ob]lv @% ;o ld6/ ;Ddsf] prfOdf uf}dv ' L If]q cjl:yt 5 . s/ La 8]9 ;o jif{cl3 afUn'ª lg;Lsf tuf/ f a'9f du/ n] e}+;L r/ fpFbf uf}dv ' Lsf] !@ ld6/ nDafO 5 lkm6 rf}8fO / ;ft ld6/ prfO If]qkmn / x]sf] u'kmf e]6]sf] ls+jbGtL 5 . ToxL ufO{sf] d'vh:tf] kTy/ sf] cfsf/ af6 kfgL cfPsf] b[Zosf cfwf/ df uf}dv ' L gfds/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . uf}dv ' Ldf ko{6s j9] uf}dv ' L dlGb/ sf] bz{g ug{ cfpg]

CMYK

o;leq – lgdfgGb cof{nsf] Oltxf;, hut/fd ofbjsf] s[lt ;dLIff / ljljw – kl/rGb| vqLsf] ;+:sf/÷;+:s[lt, cfef; a'9fyf]sLsf] k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3 g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o z/b clwsf/L -z/b Ct'_ ;Fusf] s'/fsfgL / ljljw – s[i0f/fh ;j{xf/Lsf] JolQmTj rrf{, k|0fj cfsfzsf] cfn]v / ljljw -yf? efiff ljz]if d6fg cª\ugf_

cfGtl/ s tyf afx\o ko{6s j9]sf 5g\ . uf}dv ' L ufpFkflnsf–@ cv{f 7"nfrf}/ ;Dd ;8s / fd|f] eP;Fu} lemd?s gbLsf] pb\ ud:yn uf}dv ' L k'Ug] ko{6s klg a9\g yfn]sf x'g\ . uf}dv ' Ldf df3];qmflGtsf] lbg g'xfpg] d]nf nfU5 . df3L;Fu} cf}+;L, k"l0f{dfdf ljleGg :yfgaf6 tLy{ofqL g'xfpg cfpg] u5{g\ . lj=;+= @)&% ;fnsf] df3] ;+qmflGt d]nfdf Ps} lbg !) xhf/ hlt tLy{ofqL uf}dv ' Ldf g'xfpg cfPsf] ufpFkflnsf cWoIf lji0f'sd' f/ lu/ Ln] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} 7"nfrf}/ ;Dd uf8L ;~rfng ePkl5 c? lbgdf klg ko{6sx? cfpg] u/ ]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . uf}dv ' Ldf k|fs[lts u'kmf 5 . To;}sf] Ps s'gfaf6 ufO{sf] d'vh:tf] cfs[ltaf6 5ª5ªtL kfgL lg:sG5 . o;}nfO{ uf}dv ' L elgPsf] ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf lu/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . wfld{s dxTj;Fu} pRr lxd>[+vnfsf] sfvdf / x]sf] uf}dv ' L cjnf]sg ug{ ko{6s uf}dv ' L;Dd k'Ug] u/ ]sf] :yfgLo

hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . uf}dv ' L If]qsf] wfld{s, P]ltxfl;s / k'/ftflTjs dxTj phfu/ ug{s ' f ;fy} To; If]qsf] ko{6g k|j{4gdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg] ck]Iff;lxt ldl8of ;Dd]ng ul/Psf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] ldl8of ;Dd]ngdf pkl:yt kqsf/x?nfO{ uf}dv ' L If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ldl8ofsf dfkm{t k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . uf}dv ' L k'Ugsf nflu af6f] :t/f]Gglt, a:gsf] nflu /fd|f] wd{zfnf, xf]6n /]i6'/]06sf] ljsf; / o;sf] k|rf/k|;f/sf nflu ;"rgf ;~rf/ tyf k|ljlwdGqL ;dIf dfu u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/sf k|jQmf ;d]t /xg'ePsf dGqL af:sf]6fn] uf}dv ' Lsf] ljsf;sf lglDt tof/ ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]–… s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/n] s]xL ;xof]u ug]{ ck]Iff lnPsf] 5' .Ú To:t} n'lDagL, :ju{åf/L, uf}dv ' L / /];ª' ufnfO{ Ps};fy ko{6sLo uGtJosf] ?kdf cufl8 a9fOg] n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifsf pkfWoIf ld;' d}Ton] atfpg'eof] . n'lDagL cfPsf ko{6sx?nfO{ Ko'7fg /

b'hdfg 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . 7"nf] k|frLg u'kmf x]g{ rfxg]sf nflu uf}dv ' L pko'Qm 7fpF ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .

8fFkm], d'gfnh:tf r/ fr'?+uL, ljleGg / +udf km"Ng] nfnLu'/ fF;sf] b[Zo cjnf]sg ug{ Ko'7fg;lxt l5d]sL lhNnfaf6 ko{6s cfpg] u/ ]sf] 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . k|rf/ k|;f/ sf nflu ldl8of ;Dd]]ng Ko'7fgs} ljs6 If]qdf /x]sf] wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo tLy{:yn uf}dv ' LnfO{ /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o :t/df lrgfpgsf nflu kfFr gDa/ k|bz ] :t/Lo ldl8of ;Dd]ng ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]djf/ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 lhNnf zfvf Ko'7fg / uf}dv ' L ufpFkflnsfsf] ;+oQ' m cfof]hgfdf ;"rgf, ;~rf/ tyf k|ljlwdGqL uf]sn ' k|;fb af:sf]6fsf] pkl:yltdf ldl8of ;Dd]ng ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnf, k|b]z / s]Gb|sf Ps ;o %) a9L kqsf/x?sf] pkl:ylt u/fO{ ldl8of ;Dd]ng u/]sf] ufpFkflnsf cWoIf lu/Ln]

u'NdLdf /x]sf oL ko{6sLo tLy{:yndf k'¥ofpg cfkm" k|ltj4 /x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . ;Dd]ngdf 3f]if0ffkq Uff}dv ' L ldl8of ;Dd]ng 3f]if0ff kq @)&^ tof/ ul/ Psf] 5 . uf}dv ' L If]qsf ;a} ko{6sLo uGtJox?sf] klxrfg u/ L uf}dv ' L ufpFkflnsf / lemd?s ufpFkflnsfsf] ;+oQ' m kxndf l8kLcf/ tof/ ul/ uf}dv ' L ko{6g If]qsf] 3f]if0ff k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg], uf}dv ' L ko{6sLo If]qdf :jf:Yo If]qsf] ;xh kx'Frsf nflu ufpFkflnsf :t/ Lo c:ktfnsf lglDt kxn ul/ g], uf}dv ' L k'Ugsf nflu ;8s, k"jf{wf/ sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ oyfzL3| ;Dkg ul/ g], u|fdL0f ko{6g ;~rf/ k|j4{g sfo{qmd tyf ;"rgf s]Gb| :yfkgf ul/ g]nufotsf 3f]if0ffx? Ufl/ Psf] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 lhNnf zfvf Ko'7fgsf cWoIf dxfjL/ / fgf du/ n] atfpg'eof] .

s'g} klg ;dodf gofF s'/f ubf{ xTklt s;}n] ljZjf; ug{ ;Sb}g . z'?df k|df0f;lxt Uoflnlnof]n] k[YjL 3'D5 . ;"o{ 3'Db}g eGbf s;}n] klg ljZjf; u/]gg\ . Tof] eGbf klxn]sf j}1flgs Pj+ cg';Gwfgstf{ k|w' f] gfpF u/]sf JolQmn] ;"o{ 3'Db}g . k[YjL 3'D5 eg]sf lyP . o:tf] gofF s'/f eg]jfkt pgnfO{ Tolta]nfsf zf;s / wd{sf 7]s]bf/x?n] lhpFb} hnfOlbPsf lyP . To;kl5 of] s'/fnfO{ cl3 a9fpg s;}n] lxDdt u/]gg\ . t/ Hofg hfg] u/L ePsf] of] 36gfsf] w]/} jif{kl5 dfq lg8/ eP/ Uoflnlnof]n] eg]sf lyP ;"o{ 3'Db}g k[YjL 3'D5 . Tolta]nf o:tf] eGg' 7"nf] ck/fw dflgof] . lsgeg] Tof] ;do;Dd kf7\ok':tsb]lv wd{ k'/f0fx?df ;"o{ 3'D5 . k[YjL 3'Db}g eGg] k9fO x'GYof] . Uoflnlnof]n] olt eg]kl5 pgnfO{ ck/fwL ;/x cbfntdf pkl:yt u/fOof] . pgn] h] h:tf] ;hfo kfP klg Tof] ;To s'/f cflv/ k|dfl0ft eP/} 5f8\of] . o;af6 s] a'em\g ;lsG5 eg] c;n / ;Tosf] af6f]df lx8\bf b'v kfOP klg To;n] dfgj ;dfhnfO{ sfnfGt/;Dd enf] ul//xG5 . cfh 3"; e|i6frf/df d'l5P/ s]xL lbgsf] /demdLkl5 sf/fuf/df a:g' eGbf rf]vf] sdfOdf cfgGb;fy 3/kl/jf/;Fu cfgGb;fy a:g' cfkm" / ;dfhsf nflu klg enf] x'G5 . of] jf:tljstfnfO{ x/]sn] dgg ug{' eg]sf] ;Eotf / pGgltlt/ kfOnf cl3 a9fpg' xf] . xfd|f ufpF zx/df z'? z'?df ;/;kmfO;DaGwL tflndsf] k|;+u p7fpFbf o:tf] klg l;sfpg'kg{] s'/f xf] / . of] t ;a}n] hfgL cfPsf] ljifo xf] eg]/ xfF;f]df p8fpg] rng lyof] . vfgf vfg'cl3, s'g} kmf]xf]/ j:t' 5f]O;s]kl5 jf lb;f ul/;s]kl5 ;fa'gkfgLn] dRdrL ldr]/ xft w'gk' 5{ eg]/ tflnd lbbf ;fa'gkfgLn] xft w'g gk'Ug] ul/j 3/kl/jf/ 5g\ . ltgnfO{ tflndsf] s] rf;f] eg]/ lvNnL p8fpg]x? klg xfd|} ;dfhdf lyP . olt dfq sxfF xf] /, s'g b]znfO{ ;fa'g lasfpg' k/]sf] /x]5 / To;sf] k|rf/df dfG5]x?n] eQf vfFb} tflnd lbb} lx8]sf 5g\ eg]sf] klg ;'lgof] . ;a} 3/n] rkL{ agfpF . ;a}hgfn] rkL{df lb;f ug{k' 5{ . v'nf ?kdf lb;f gu/f}+ eg]/ k|lzIf0f lbbf 3/df vfg k'Ug] cgfh 5}g . s] sf] k};fn] rkL{ agfpg' . afa' afh]n] rkL{ gagfP/} hLjg latfP . xfdLnfO{ rkL{sf] s] vfFrf] . o:tf] eGg] dfG5]x? klg ;dfhdf 7"nfa8f sxnfpg] s'g} ;do lyof] . cfhsf] ;dodf jt{dfg k':tfn] o:tf] s'/f eGg] dfG5]x? klg xfd|} ;dfhdf /x]5g\ lg eg]/ crDd dfGg] u/]sf x'G5g\ . d}n] sDKo"6/;Fu ;+ut ePsf] PsfpGg ;fnsf] clGtdlt/ xf] . clxn] lx;fj ubf{ klRr; jif{ k'u]5 . t/ sDKo"6/ rnfpg yfn]sf] hDdf ;ft jif{ ePsf] 5 . of] aLrdf sDKo"6/;DaGwL 1fg slt eof] t eGbf ;fdfGo?kdf g]kfnL cIf/ 6fOk ug{, k|mk' m k9\g, d]n ug{, Od]n vf]Ng, km];a'sdf Rof6 ug{ / OG6/g]6 rnfP/ ;dfrf/ k9\g ;Sg] ePsf] 5' . clxn] ;f]Rbf d cfkm} crDd k5{' . Tof] ;dodf sDKo'6/ l;Sg] jftfj/0f k|z:t lyof] . d Tof] ;dodf ufpF3/ ;ftlbg] klqsfdf sfo{/t lyPF . sDKo"6/df 6fOk ug]{ t sDKo"6/ ck/]6/sf] xf] . sDKo"6/ rnfpFbf cfFvf b'V5g\ .

To;;Fu 6f9} /xg' a]; eg]/ cfkm"nfO{ cfFvfsf] ljz]if1 h:t} ePsf] 7x/ ub}{ sDKo"6/sf] glhs a;]/ k|k' m k9\g] t/ 6fOk gug]{ ;f]rsf] ljsf; eof] . lbgx? qmdzM laTb} uP . @)^^ ;fndf cfP/ aNn ca t sDKo"6/ l;Sg'k5{ ls eGg] dgleq r:sf] k:g yfNof] . Tof] r:sf]n] oxfF;Dd NofOk'¥ofPsf] 5 . z'?–z'?df sDKo"6/ l;Sbf klqsfsf] nflu rflxg] ;fdu|L sfuhdf n]v]/ c?nfO{ 6fOk ug{ lbPF . sDKo"6/df 6fOk ug{' eGbf sfuhdf n]Vbf efjgf v'?v'? cfPsf] h:tf] nfUg] . of] b]v]/ ;fyLx?n] o;/L x'Fb}g sDKo"6/d} 6fOk ug{k' 5{ . clg kf] l;lsG5 eg]kl5 k|of; ub}{ hfFbf z'?df Pp6f n]v k"/f ug{ b'O{ lbg nfUof] . l;Sb} hfFbf ca Pp6f n]v k"/f ug{ tLg 306f nfU5 . d cfkm} bË k/]sf] 5' clxn] . ljBfnodf k9fpg] u'?x?n] s'g} klg s'/f l;Sgsf] nflu k|of;, lg/Gt/tf / lh1f;' :jefj rflxG5 eGg'xG' Yof] . clxn] dx;'; ub}{ cfPsf] 5' Tof] s'/f] ;To xf] /x]5 . k|ljlw ljsf;sf] of] ;dodf k|ljlw;Fu glhs x'g ;s]kl5 dfq} 1fg xfl;n ug{ ;lsbf]/x]5 eGg] hfGg yfn]sf] 5' . cfkm" eGbf sd pd]/sf dfq xf]Ogg\ gflt eGg] pd]/sf nueu ;a}n] Tof] gofF k|ljlwnfO{ /fd|f];Fu lrg]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] xfd|f] pd]/sf JolQmx?nfO{ l;sfpg] u5{g\ . s'g} klg s'/f klxn] b]Vg', x]g{' / glhs x'g' 7"nf] s'/f] /x]g5 . To;nfO{ k|of]u ug]{ snf l;Sg' 7"nf] s'/f] /x]5 . cfhsf k':tf eGbf PSsfO; jif{ cl3 d}n] sDKo"6/ b]v]+ . t/ cfhsf k':tf eGbf w]/} ;dokl5 dfq sDKo"6/ l;Sg yfn]+ . dnfO{ rfF8} sDKo"6/ l;Sg gkfPsf]df k5'tf] nfu]sf] geO{ cfkm"nfO{ sfd nfUg] s'g} klg k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ug{ l9nf] ug{' x'Fbf]/x]g5 eGg] l;sfO k|fKt ePsf] of] ;dodf d}n] dx;'; ug{ yfn]sf] 5' . of] t eof] sDKo"6/sf] s'/f . ca yf]/} rrf{ df]afOn kmf]gsf] u/f}+ . clxn] gflt pd]/ ;d"xsf JolQmx?n] afh] pd]/ ;d"xsf JolQmx?nfO{ df]afOn kmf]gsf gofF–gofF k|fljlws 1fg l;sfpg] sfd ub}{cfO/x]sf 5g\ . b]Vg t gfltn] eGbf afh]n] df]afOn kmf]g klxn] b]v] . t/ l;Sg] k|of; ug{ s]xL nhfP . s]xL wsfP / s]xL ghfg]sf eP . clxn] t ;a}h;f]sf xftxftdf dx+uf / gofF–gofF k|ljlwn] o'Qm df]afOn b]lvG5g\ . s;}–s;}nfO{ of] df]afOnsf] d"No slt xf]nf eg]/ ;f]Wbf hjfkm cfpF5 slt ?= ;o, xhf/ xf]Og nfv eGbf dfly d"No /x]sf] yfxf kfOG5 . st} hfFbf a; 6]S;Ldf jfOkmfO 5 ls 5}g ;f]Wg yflnPsf] 5 . xf]6ndf jfOkmfO ;]jf ePkl5 dfq af; a:g] cj:yf cfO;s]sf] 5 . af; a;fNg]n] klg xfdLsxfF of] ;'ljwf 5 . ot} a:g'xf];\ eGg yfn]sf 5g\ . s'g} ;dodf Pdfn]sf g]tf k|bLk g]kfnn] df]afOn kmf]g /fv]sfdf sfo{stf{:t/df dfq xf]Og kf6L{sf] s]G›Lo sld6Ldf ;d]t pgsf] cfnf]rgf eof] . pgsf] cfnf]rgf x'gs ' f] cy{ pgn] df]afOn kmf]g /fVg'sf] cy{ cfjZostf eP/ geO{ ljnfl;tfsf nflu /fv]sf] 7x/ x'g' xf] . pgn] cfnf]rgf ;'g] . t/ pgn] df]afOnnfO{ lanfl;tfsf] j:t' geP/ cfjZostfsf] j:t' xf] eGg] c8fg lnP . pgn] s;}sf] cfnf]rgfsf] jf:tf u/]gg\ . pgL cfˆgf] egfO / u/fOdf cl8u eO/x] . ;do laTb} hfFbf pgsf] c8fg ;To ;fljt eP/} 5f8\of] . of] t pbfx/0f dfq} xf] . ;a}–;a}n] ;dod} j:t'sf] cfjZostfsf] af]w ug{ g;Sbf / grfxFbf w]/}n] ;f:tL a]xf]b}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . dnfO{ ;Demgf 5 @)#@÷)## ;fnlt/ 3f]/fxL– t'n;Lk'/ ;8sdf klxnf]k6s ofq'jfxs a; ;]jf z'? eof] .

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–sf:dL/ b]lv lqz'nL gbL;Ddsf] e"efu v; e"ld lyof] / Toxf"sf jfl;Gbfx? v; lyP . -Odfgl;+x r]Dhf]ª_ –dg':d[ltdf elgPsf] 5– emNsf] dNnZr / fhGofb\ a|fToflGglR5lj/ ]Zr . g6Zr s/ 0fZr}j v;f] b|lj8 Pj r ..

-cy{ emNn, dNn, lnR5jL, g6, s/ 0f, v; / b|lj8x?nfO{ a|fTo If]qLo x'g elgPsf] 5 . -a|fTo ufoqL hk gug]{_ jf:tjdf eGg} kbf{ v; hflt tTsfnLg ljzfn g]kfnsf] dWoklZrd / ;'b"/ klZrd tyf s0ff{nL k|b]zdf k|fuP]ltxfl;s sfnv08b]lv a;f]jf; ub}{ cfPsf ufpFsf gfd / ;/ sf/ L bhf{af6 y/ x/ pTklt eO{ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnel/ lkmlhPsf kxfl8of ;+:s[ltsf cg'ofoL jL/ tyf ;fx;L hflt x'g\ . v; hfltsf af/ ]df hfgsf/ L k|fKt ug]{ cfwf/ x? eg]sf tTsfnLg n]vg lnlklrq, df6fsf kf6L jf rSsLx?, kf}/ fl0fs ;flxTo, j+zfjnL, :tDen]v tyf lznfn]v, ljho:tDe, sLlt{:tDe, wd{:tDe, jL/ :tDe, k}sfnfsf] lrq d"lt{, :df/ s, e"ldbfgkq, sgskq, v; ;fd|fHodf agfOPsf d"lt{, jf:t'snf / eUgfj]zif dlGb/ cflbsf] cWoog cg';Gwfgaf6 w]/ }–w]/ } k|df0fx? k|fKt eO{ hfgsf/ L lng ;kmntf ldN5 . l;~hf h'Dnfsf] v; ;d|f6x?sf] af/ ]df hfgsf/ L k|fKt ug{ tLg k|sf/ sf j+zfjnL k|fKt 5g\ . Pp6f xf] >LkfnL aDa j+zfjnL h'g g]kfnL efiffdf n]lvPsf] 5 . bf];|f] xf] sLlt{:tDe j+zfjnL of] ;+:s[t efiffdf n]lvPsf] 5 eg] t];|f] xf] ltAatL efiffsf] j+zfjnL . >LkfnL j+zfjnL cg';f/ ltAatdf k|yd v; / fhf ;Toefg±/ fgL ;'s]zf elgPsf] 5 . bf];|f] / fhf ;qjfo' -cnf]/ 5f8L hfnGw/ b]z s'G8nL jg cfO{ / hfofsf_ elgPsf] 5 . rfnL;f}+ / fhf hfj / Psrfln;f} / fhf gfe lyP . / fhf gfesf k|tfkL j8f/ fhf gfu/ fh eo_ eGgfn] $@ cf}+ / fhf gfu/ fhf -gfu/ fh_ x'g\ eGg] s'/ f pNn]v 5_ s0ff{nL k|b]zsf kfn / fhfnfO{ k/ f:t kfl/ l;hf h'Dnfdf gfu/ fhn] / fhwfgL agfP .

vf/ L If]qaf6 cfO{ zf;g u/ ]sf]n] of] If]qnfO{ …v;fgÚ elgPsf] xf] . tTsfnLg v; / fHosf] / fhwfgL l;~hf pkTosfsf] k"jL{ efudf l;hf gbLsf] blIf0f lsgf/ df nfdfyf8f gfdsf] ;fgf] kj{tLo y'Dsf] 5 To;} :yfgdf / fhwfgL / x]sf] lyof] . clxn] ToxfF s'g} 3/ 5}gg\ / ToxfF 96]nf]sf ?vx?sf] emf8Ln] 9flsPsf] 5 . / fhwfgLsf] eUgfjz]if cem} b]Vg ;lsG5 . cy vfl/ k|b]z:of] of] hfj]Zj/ tfduft\ t]g >L gfu / fh]g ;]~hf k'¥of{ l:ylt -M_ s[tf . cy{– clg vf/ L k|b]zdf a:g] h'g >L gfu/ fh hfj]Zj/ x'g'eof] . pxfF l;~hfgu/ df l:ylt a;fNg'eof] egL b'Nn'sf] sLlt{ :tDedf pNn]v 5 . h'Dnf l;~hfdf !% hgf v; ;d|f6n] nueu tLg;o jif{ / fHo u/ ]sf] b]lvG5 . j+zfjnL cg';f/ sf ;d|f6x?sf] gfdfjnL gfu/ fh, rfk/ fh, rflkNn, qmflzrNn, qmflwrNn, qmfrNn, czf]srNn -!#!@–#%_, lhtf/ L dNn -!#$$–%^_, cIfo dNn -!#@&– &@_ / cflbTo dNn -!#&#–*%_ 5 eg] >LkfnL j+zfjnLdf cfgGb dNn jf hfnGw/ L dNn pNn]v 5 . hfnGw/ L dNnkl5 l/ k 'dNn -!#^(–&)_ sf] gfd pNn]v ul/ Psf] 5 . Oltxf;df eg] l/ k' dNnkl5 cflbTo dNn -!#&#–*%_ e]l6G5 . HjfOF k'0o dNn -!#*%–($_, k[YjL dNn -!#&#–!$!%_, ;"o{ dNn ->L kfnL j+zfjnL cg';f/ l/ k'dNnsf dfOnf 5f]/ f_ !$@$–!%_, ceo dNn -;"o{ dNn;Fu ;DaGw c1ft / x]sf_ -!$##–$* ;Dd_ b]lvG5 . rfk/ fh, rflkNn, qmflzrNn / qmflwrNn;Dd rf/ k':tfsf / fhfn] pNn]vgLo sfo{ u/ ]sf] af/ ]df s]xL klg atfOPsf] 5}g gfd dfq} pNn]v 5 . gfu/ fhkl5 v; ;fd|fHosf] Oltxf;df k|Voft / fhfsf ?kdf qmfrNn b]j kb{5g\ . pgn] lj=;+= !@*) df s'dfp ljho u/ ]sf lyP . r'tlj{w / fhgLlt cyjf ;fd, bfd, b08 / e]b gLlt ckgfO{ s]xL JolQmnfO{ xft lnP/ qmfrNnn] c?nfO{ bdg u/ ]sf lyP . pgL b"/ bzL{ / fhgLlt1, clx+;fjfbL / k/ fqmdL ;d|f6 lyP . pgL kl5 czf]s rNn / fhf eP . u9jfn uf]k]Zj/ df !^ lkm6 cUnf] lqz'n:tDe v8f u/ L clen]v / fVg nufP . pgsf ;]gfnfO{ …;j{uldgL aflxgLÚ elgGYof] . zf:q]0f / lIft] / fHo+ zf:q rof{ k|jt{t] eGg] oyft{tfnfO{ Wofg lbO{ ;}GozlQm tof/ Ldf / fVby] . lhtf/ L rNnn] dNn kb wf/ 0f u/ ] . k|frLgsfnb]lv g} b]j, jdf{, rNn, dNn, km]l/ jdf{, zfx, l;+x cflb y/ kl/ jt{g ub}{ cfPsf] kfOG5 . lhtf/ Lsf] kfnfb]lv v; / fhfx?n] dNn kb u|x0f u/ ]sf] kfOG5 . lhtf/ Ln] tLg k6s g]kfn d08ndf cfqmd0f u/ L clGtddf ljho k|fKt u/ L dNny/ u|x0f u/ L kms]{sf lyP . lhtf/ Lsf sfG5f efO cfgGb dNn -hfnGw/ L_ lyP . bfh'sf] cg'kl:yltdf pgn] stf{ eO{ sfd u/ ]sf lyP . …h'Dnfsf g[klt lyof p;jvt hfn+w/ L Sj} j8fÚ egL sNofg j+zjfnLdf elgPsf] 5 . l;+hfsf 7s'/ Lx?n] cfkm\gf k|frLg k'vf{ hfn+w/ L / fhf x'g\ eG5g\ . lhtf/ Lsf h]7f 5f]/ f cIfo dNn / csf{ 5f]/ f cflbTo dNn / fhf geO{ elthf l/ k'dNn / fhf eP . lj=;+= !#^(–&) ;Dd dfq b'O{ jif{ . cIfodNnsf

/ f]nqmd sfl6g' cflbTo dNn leIf' eP / ltAat uP . h;sf] sf/ 0f l/ k' dNnsf] if8\oGq x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . s]xL ;dokl5 cIfodNnn] l/ k' dNnnfO{ ;dfKt kf/ L k}lqs l;+xf;g k|fKt u/ ] . cflbTo dNn klg k'gM ltAatsf] zfSo d7af6 leIf' 5f8L l;~hfdf lkmtf{ eP/ lj=;++= !#&# b]lv !#*% ;Dd !@ jif{ / fHo rnfP . gflt k|tfk dNn / fhf x'g'eGbf leIf' x'g ?rfPsf]n] HjfOF k'0odNnnfO{ / fhu2Ldf / flvof] . k'0o dNn nfsf ;fdGt hokfnsf 5f]/ f x'g\ . k'0o dNnnfO{ / fhf x'gdf kl08t hofs/ / ljwfs/ sf] k|d'v xft 5 . pgn] lj=;+= !#*% b]lv !#($ ;Dd gf} jif{ / fHo u/ ] . k'0o dNnsf >LdNn / k[YjLdNn b'O{ 5f]/ f lyP . >LdNnsf] d[To' ePsfn] k[YjLdNn / fhf eO{ lj; jif{ / fHo u/ ] . k[YjL dNnsf] kfnfdf l;hf / b'Nn' b}n]v zx/ eO;s]sf] lyof] . l;~hfnfO{ >LdtL ;]+hfgu/ / b'Nn'nfO{ lj/ f6kL7 elgPsf] 5 . pgsf] clx+;f / wd{k|ltsf] Psf]xf]/ f] cg'/ fun] cGttM v; ;fd|fHo lj36g x'g k'Uof] . ;"o{dNn / k[YjLdNnaLrsf] ;DaGw v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g . k[YjLdNn lgM;Gtfg ePsf]n] k'gM gfu/ fhsf] k'?if ;Gtfgsf] clwsf/ df v; / fHo cfPsf] lyof] . ;"o{dNn / ceodNnsf] aLr ;dodf xl/ jdf{n] cfkm"nfO{ aemfªsf] :jtGq / fhf 3f]lift u/ ]sf]n] gl/ ad÷xl/ jdf{nfO{ l;~hfnL / fhf df]tL dNnåf/ f xTof ul/ of]÷sfl6of] . df]tL dNnnfO{ km]/ L g/ Ljd÷xl/ jdf{sf 5f]/ f / fh jdf{n] 9f8 lkkn eGg] :yfgdf df/ L afa'sf] xTofsf] abnf r'sfP . ;"o{ dNnkl5 df]tLdNn / To;kl5 ceo dNn / fh l;+xf;gdf a;] . ceo dNn lj=;+= !$$* ;Dd / fhf lyP . To;kl5 jdf{ kl/ jf/ sf] pbo / l;~hf / fHosf] / fhwfgLdf dNn gfdwf/ L / fhfsf] cl:tTj ;dfKt eof] . ozf]jdf{sf ;Gtfg dno jdf{ / fhgLlts tyf s"6gLlt u/ L dxf/ fhflw/ fh aGg ;kmn eP . dno jdf{n] sfnLsf]6 dfGdsf] vf8frqm of b}n]vsf] ljnf;k'/ af6 zf;g rnfPsf] a'lemG5 . d'u' / 8f]Nkfdf h'Dnfsf / fhf aln/ fhn] lgoGq0f u/ ]sf lyP . aln/ fh d'u'sf sfn} ufpFsf ;fdGt lyP pgsf] / fhj+znfO{ …sNofnÚ elgGYof] . h'Dnf / fHosf] / fhwfgL h'Dnf tftf]kfgL glhs} ;'gf/ ufpFdf lyof] . v; ;fd|fHosf] clen]vdf lz/ df af}4 dGq …pm" dl0f kb] x'"Ú egL n]lvPsf] 5 . ltAatL efiffdf v;nfO{ …vfr]Ú / zf;snfO{ …ofr]Ú elgGYof] . h'Dnfsf clGtd / fhf ;'efg zfxL o'4df xf/ ]kl5 efu/ ] ltAat k'u]sf lyP . P]ltxfl;s tYo cg';f/ O{=;= !!%) b]lv !#&^ ;Dd b'O{ ;o t]O; jif{ l;~hf / fHo Jojl:yt lsl;dn] rn]sf] kfOG5 . w]/ } sl7gfOsf jfjh'b PsLs[t v; dNn / fHo 6'lqmP/ afO;L / fHo aGof] . afO;L / fHodf ;Nofg, dfng]6f, knfafª, u'df]sf]6, d';Lsf]6, bfª, l5NnL, hfh/ sf]6, hfxf/ L, / f]Nkf, af+sL, b'Nn', b}n]v, uf}td, c5fd alssf]6, d'';Lsf]6, bgf, aemfª, afh'/ f, ynx/ f, l;~hf / fHox? x'g\ . ;fdGtn] cfkm\gf] If]qsf] :jtGq / fHosf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ …@@ y/ v;Úsf] j:tL ePsf Onfsfx? jfO;j6f / fHo cl:tTjdf cfPsf]n] afO;L / fHo ag] . To;kl5 v; / fHosf] ktg / afO;] / fHosf] pbo eof] .

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hut/fd ofbj

…xfd|f] lrgf/LÚleq cGtlg{lxt efjx? s]nfpFbf

lzIff If]qdf ;b}j cu|0fL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ lhNnf bfª / xL cfPsf] elg/ xg kb}{g . lqe'jg ljZjljßfno kl5sf] ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno oxfF :yfkgf x'g' g} bfªsf] uf}/ j xf] . x'g] vfg] ju{sf] …agf/ ;Ú -jLPro"_ ;Fu ;fldKotf ePs} xf] kmn:j?k 1fge"ld g} bfª x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

Oltxf; ;a}sf] n]lvg'k5{ h'g p2]Zon] :dfl/ sf hlGdPsf] 5 To;nfO{ cfnf]Ro x'g lbg'x'Fb}g . ha …xfd|f] lrgf/ L @)&%Ú xftdf k¥of] cfFvf zLif{slt/ bf}l8P . ;/ ;tL{ x]b}{ hfFbf …g]kfn lgj[t lzIfs ;dfhÚ sf] hGd kL8fbfoL ef]ufOaf6 ePsf] s[i0fk|;fb nD;fnsf] kl/ roaf6 b]lvof] . lzIfsx?sf] ;femf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ nIo af]s]/ cu|hx? sDd/ s;]/ nfu]sf] :dfl/ sf af]n]sf] 5 . ljßfb]jL ;/ :jtLsf] ;'Gb/ tl:j/ d'Vo k[i7df ;';l~ht / x]sf] :dfl/ sf ;Dkfbg ;ldlt, lhNnf sfo{;ldlt, s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt, k|ltlglwx?, ;Nnfxsf/ x?, If]qLo cWoIf tyf ;ldltx?, cfly{s ;ldlt, bfªsf] ltg} If]qsf ;Dk"0f{ dflj x?, lj1fkgbftfx? / x]sf] cfsif{s :dfl/ sf nf]]sfk{0f ePsf] / @)^) ;fndf hlGdPsf] :dfl/ sf cfkm} af]n]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd lgj[t lzIfsx?df ;dLIfs;lxt la;hgf PdP, PdP8, cfrfo{sf] pkflw xfl;n u/ ]sf / c7;6\7L hgf :gfts :t/ sf] of]Uotf / x]sf] b]lvG5 . :dfl/ sfsf] cf]h a9\g'df dfggLo lzIffdGqL lul/ / fhdl0f kf]v|]n, k|b]z g+= % sf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf]v|]n, bfªsf tLgj6} gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'vx?, lgj[t lzIfs ;dfhsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf Pj+ dxf;lrj, bfªsf lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ k|d'v, g]kfn lgj[t lzIfs ;dfh bfªsf cWoIf cflbsf] / ;do z'esfdgfsf zAbfnªsf/ x'g' xf] . …xfd|f] lrgf/ LÚ leq n]vs, slj, Pj+ syfsf/ x?sf] / rgfx?sf cGt/ 3'lnt efjx?nfO{ s]nfP/ x]bf{ clws+fz lzIfssf JolQmut ef]ufO, ;+3if{, kL8f / dfg ;Ddfgsf km]xl/ :tx? b]lvG5g\ . ;+:d/ 0f n]vdf C[lif/ fh clwsf/ L / cWoIf nfndl0f kGt ljBfgu/ sf k|c :j= lji0f'k|;fb zdf{sf] hLjg rl/ qdfly k|sfz kfl/ Psf] b]Vbf xiff{g'e"lt x'G5 . slknb]j vgfnsf] ;+3Lotf;DaGwL ljrf/ , / fh]Gb|k|;fb rf}w/ Lsf] ;+3Lotfdf lzIffsf] cj:yf / bfloTjaf]waf/ ] ljZn]if0f kfOG5 . s'd'b kf]v|]nsf] h]n hLjg tyf ;dsfnLg g]t[Tj ju{sf] ;flgWo ofqf j[tfGtaf6 emlNsG5 . xfn;Dd bfª b]pv'/ Ldf bz dlxnf;lxt b'O{;o lqof;L lzIfs–lzlIfsfx?

;]jflgj[Q eO{ o; ;dfhdf cfj4 ePsf] km]xl/ :t b]lvG5 . s[i0fk|;fb ;'j]bLsf] n]vgL x]bf{ ;f/ ;+If]kdf lgj[t lzIfsn] cflh{t kb, dfg k|lti7f ;dfhsf nflu x'g}kg]{ cGoyf lgj[t hLjg Psnsf6] aGg hfg] pb\3f]if ul/ Psf] 5 . lgj[Q lzIfs z}lIfs pGgogsf] Pp6f cleoGtf ju{ ePsf]n] ;/ sf/ n] Tof] ju{sf] of]ubfgnfO{ gh/ cGbfh ug{ gx'g] ljrf/ ;Dk|]lift 5 . …d]/ f] lrgf/ LÚ zLif{sdf v'dfgGb clwsf/ Lsf] of]ubfg …xfd|f] lrgf/ LÚ zLif{sdf lul/ / fh zdf{sf] lgj[Q hLjg lgl:qmP gagf];\ eg]/ ;+ul7t ePsf] efj emlNsG5 . u'?k|;fb zdf{sf] …ctLtsf] :d/ 0fÚ df kf7sj[Gbsf nflu kf]l;nf] v'/ fs / k]zfdf Tofu, ;dk{0fsf] efjx? d'vl/ t ePsf 5g\ eg] …dgsf] km"njf/ LÚ sljtf zLif{sdf u]x]Gb| r"8fdl0f / hf}/ ]n] slj n]vgfy kf}8\ofnsf] sljtf efj cfkm\gf] / rgfdfkm{t kl:sg vf]h]sf] emNsf] kfOG5 . pd]/ sf xbn] xfdL lgj[t eP klg xfdLdf ;dfhsf nflu ;lqmotfk"j{s sfd ug]{ Ifdtf / xf};nf JolQmut Pj+ ;d"xut / x]sf]n] o;sf] ;b'kof]u ul/ g'kb{5 eGb} uf] l jGbk| ; fb Gof}kfg]sf] l j r f / kf]lvPsf 5 g \ . sltko n]vx?

JolQmut ljj]rgfdf s]lGb|t eP klg 5ljls/ 0f cf]nLsf] cg';Gwfgd"ns n]vn] …lIfIf0f ;d:of ;dfwfgsf pkfox?Ú v'n:t ?kdf cfPsf 5g\ . cfrfo{ 6'sf/ fd e§/ fO{sf] …x[bodf u'?Ú zLif{sn] oyfy{df u'?sf] dlxdf

/ ;'Gb/ kIfnfO{ phfu/ ul/ Psf] 5 . ;jf]{Qd hLjg u'? hLjg pb\af]wgn] lzIfs dg k|km'lNnt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . 1fg–lj1fgsf dfWodaf6 ;To lbzf lgb]{z ug]{ u'?x?sf] hLjg pQ/ fw{df lgl:qmo, af]lemnf] gag'g\ aNsL afFr'Gh]n hLjg Hof]ltdo agfO{ / fVg ;+Ifd / x'g\ eGg] pTk|]/ 0ff lbOPsf] 5 . :dfl/ sfdf k|foM lzIfsx?sf] lghL tyf ;fdflhs b]gsf pxfkf]xx? ;d]l6Psf 5g\ eg] ;+3;+u7gaf6 pbLodfg ePsf wf/ 0ffx? emlNsG5g\ . gj/ fh / hf}/ ]n] …ufu/ df ;fu/ Ú eb}{ …jof]j[å, 1fgj'4 / kl/ kSjtfdf ;d[å lgj[t lzIfsÚ zLif{s lbP/ …cF ubf{ cnª\sf/ emlNsg]Ú pb\3f]ifs ePsf] 5 . slj gf/ fo0fk|;fb nfld5fg]sf sljtfn] g]tf rl/ qjfg x'g'kb{5 eGg] efj kf]lvPsf] 5 eg] kßsdn zdf{sf] cg'e"ltdf …g]qxLgsf nflu a]|nlnlkÚ ;lhnf] l;sfO{ ePsf] ljrf/ JoSt ePsf 5g\ . csf{ ;|i6f kßk|;fb vgfnsf] hLjg ef]ufO ;+u7g ubf{sf lttf cg'ejx? d'vl/ t ePsf 5g\ eg] kßk|;fb zdf{sf] z}lIfs hLjg ofqf ;+3if{do / x]sf] b]lvG5 . k"j{k|wfgfWofks ljgf]b kf]v|]nsf] …lzIffdf cg'ejÚ df b]zdf ljBdfg z}lIfs ljs[lt– lj;ª\ult / f]Sg] ;Gb]z k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . bfªdf dflj ljBfno lg/ LIfs kbdf / xbf lji0f's'df/ b]jsf]6fsf] hLjgsf cg'e"ltx? 3tnfUbf b]lvG5g\ . lhlz clwsf/ Lx? gfu]Gb|k|;fb l;+x,

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?s'd lhNnf df}lns ;+:s[ltsf] wgL lhNnf xf] . ;+3Lotfsf] sfof{Gjog;Fu} b'O{ lhNnfdf ljefhg ePsf ?s'd lhNnf xfn ?s'd klZrd / k"j{ u/ L b'O{ lhNnfdf ljefhg ePsf 5g\ . k|zf;lgs sfdsfh km/ s eP klg lhNnfsf] ;+:s[lt / df}lns e]ife"iff eg] ;w} Pp6} x'g] u5{ . b]zsf cGo s'g} lhNnfdf gePsf] kflkgL gfr ?s'dd} 5 . o;sf ;fy} lhNnfdf l;Fuf?, 6Kkf, do'/ -u?jf gfr_, aGuf/ L, ;f]/ 7L, k+};]?gfrnufot y'k|} kDk/ fut gfr lhNnfdf / x]sf 5g\ . k'/ fgf df}lns ;+:s[ltn] cem} 5f]8]sf] 5}g ?s'dnfO{ .

To;sf] pbfx/ 0f xf] ut r}t @$ ut] ?s'd klZrd d';Lsf]6 gu/ kflnsf ! a/ fx6fs'/ fdf z'? ePsf] a[xt\ ;fF:s[lts ;Dd]ng . r}t @$ ut] lhNnfsf] d'l;sf]6df ;Dd]ng pb\3f6g eof] . @$ ut] z'? ePsf] ;Dd]ngdf lhNnfsf ;a} df}lns ;fF:s[lts k|:t'lt b]Vg kfOGYof] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf cfPsf cltlyx? cGo dxf]T;j h:tf kf]zfsdf lyPgg\ . of] ;Dd]ngdf eg] ;a} clyltx? w/ Ldf pkl:yt ePsf lyP . ;fy} cNnf]sf 6f]kL, cNnf]af6 a'g]sf ;fdfg af]s]sf lyP ;a} cltlyn] . klxnf]k6s nufPsf] of] klx/ g sltkonfO{ c;lhnf] nfu]sf] b]lvGYof] . dxf]T;j pb\3f6gsf nflu ToxfF g kfg; lyof], g l/ ag jf Aofg/ . ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6gdf cfof]hssf] cfu|xdf ;a}hgf cltly 6Kkf uLtdf 5d5dL gfr]sf lyP . ;Dd]ng pb\3f6g ug{ k'u]sf s0ff{nL k|b]zsf d'VodGqL dx]Gb|axfb'/ zfxL, k"j{u[xdGqL Pj+ k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o hgfb{g zdf{ …k|efs/ Ú, g]skf g]tf dl0f yfkf / hgufos hLjg zdf{nufot w/ Ldf ;lhP/ Ps;fy gfr]sf lyP . dxf]T;j pb\3f6gsf nflu cltlyx¿ sl/ a tLg ldg]6 gfr]sf lyP . ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] u/ ]sf] lyof] . lhNnfdf / x]sf k'/ fgf df}lns ;+s[ltnfO{ hu]gf{ ug]{ / nf]k x'g nu]sf df}lns ;+:s[lt gofF k':tfdf x:tfGt/ 0f ug]{ p2]Zon] ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf ul/ Psf] xf] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v / fhs'df/ zdf{n] df}lns snf ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{sf nflu dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] cltlynfO{ df}lns klx/ g w/ L u'yfP/ lhNnfsf] ;+:sf/ b]vfpg vf]h]sf xf}+Ú– pxfFn] eGg'eof]]– …xfd|f] cfltly ;Tsf/ nfO{ ;a}n] gf}nf] dfGg'ePsf] 5, xfdLn] ;f]r]sf] klg oxL xf] .Ú ;Dd]ngdf lhNnfsf 5j6} :yfgLo tx;lxt

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sflnsf]6af6 x'8\s] gfr lnP/ ?s'd–klZrd k'u]sf ljsf; ;]h'jfnn] o:tf dxf]T;jn] df}lns snf ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/ If0fdf 6]jf k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . To:t}, ?s'd–klZrdsf] d'l;sf]6 gu/ kflnsf–@ af6 do'/ gfr lnP/ uPsf lzj/ fd vqLn] df}lns snf ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ug{' clxn]sf] k|d'v sfd ePsf] atfpg'eof] . cfˆgf] snf b]vfpg] 7fpF kfPsf]df pxfFn] v'zL JoQm ug'eof] . df}lns ;+:s[lt hf]ufpg !! a'Fb] 3f]if0ffkq cfof]lht a[xt\ snf ;f+:s[lts ;Dd]ng !! a'Fb] 3f]if0ff kq hf/ L u/ L @^ ut] ;DkGg eof] . æsnf ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f k|a4{g / k|rf/ , ;d[l4 / ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/ Æ eGg]

d"n gf/ f ;lxt lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] lhNnf ;b/ d'sfd d';Lsf]6df cfof]hgf u/ ]sf] tLg lbg] ;Dd]ng 3f]if0ff kq hf/ L ub}{ @^ ut] ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . nf]kf]Gd'v cj:yfdf k'Ug nfu]sf lhNnfsf df}lns snf ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{sf nflu k|of; ug]{ pb\3f]ifsf ;fy !! aF'b] 3f]if0ffkq hf/ L ul/ Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf / x]sf nf]s, df}lns ;+:s[ltsf ljleGg

ljwfx?sf] ljsf; ug{ lg/ Gt/ k|oTgzLn / xg], nf]s ;+:s[ltnfO{ ;d[4 / ljsf; tyf ;dfhjfblt/ cufl8 a9fpg] ;fdflhs ?kfGt/ 0fsf] cleofgsf ?kdf ljsl;t ub}{ n}hfg] / ljleGg ljs[ltlj?4 ;fdflhs ;b\efjnfO{ alnof] kfb}{ ;dtfd"ns ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu snf / ;+:s[ltnfO{ >d, pTkfbg / ;'–zf;g, ;'zfgd'vL cleofgdf hf]8\g] 3f]if0ff ul/ Psf] 5 .

To:t} snf, ;+:s[ltsf] dfWodaf6 / fli6«o cy{tGqsf] ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofpg >dsf] ;Ddfgsf ;fy} hgtfsf] cfly{s hLjgdf kl/ jt{g / ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;3fpg cleofg} ;~rfng ug]{, df}lns nf]s snf ;+:s[ltnfO{ jt{dfg cfjZostf;Fu tfn ldnfpFb} n}hfg] / snf ;+:s[ltsf dfWodaf6} / fli6«otfsf] / Iff, :jfledfg / ljsf; dfkm{t :jtGqtf / l;h{gzLntfnfO{ a9fpFb} n}hfg] 3f]if0ffkq dfkm{t k|lta4tf ul/ Psf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} snf, ;+:s[ltsf ljljw ljwfsf] lg/ Gt/ tf lb+b} cfPsfsf] 7"nf] lx:;fnfO{ ;f]xL cfwf/ df ;+ul7t ub}{ n}hfg] / nf]kf]Gd'v ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f, ;Da4{g, k|a4{g / ljsf;sf nflu of]hgfa4?kdf cufl8 a9\ g] 3f]if0ffkqdf pNn]v ul/ Psf] 5 . k'/ fgf tyf gofF ;|i6fsf] of]ubfgnfO{ :yflkt ug{ k|lta4 / xg] klg elgPsf] 5. ;Dd]ngdf lhNnfsf 5j6f :yfgLo tx / sflnsf]6 lhNnfsf u/ L $@ j6f df}lns ;f+:s[lts ;d"xn] snf k|bz{g u/ ]sf lyP . lhNnfsf] d';Lsf]6 gu/ kflnsfaf6 !#, rf}/ hxf/ L gu/ kflnsfaf6 !!, ;fgLe]/ L ufpFkflnsfaf6 5, cf7aL;sf]6 gu/ kflnsf / afFkmLsf]6 ufpFkflnsfaf6 tLg÷tLg / sflnsf]6af6 Pp6f ;d"xn] ;Dd]ngdf k|:t'lt / fv]sf] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf ePsf] a[xt\ ;fF:s[lts ;Dd]ngnfO{ cfufdL jif{df cfof]hgf ug]{ k|lta4tf ePsf] 5 . ;Dd]ngdf e]l6Psf bz{sn] d]nfn] k'/ fgf] snf ;+:s[ltnfO{ hf]ufO/ fVg] cfzf u/ ]sf 5g\ . afFkmLsf]6 ufpFkflnsfaf6 cfkm\gf] k|:t'lt / fVg d'l;sf]6 k'Ug'ePsf ;'dg la;Ln] cfkm"n] ;Dd]ngaf6 k'/ fgf ljwfsf gfr b]Vg kfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

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k|ultzLn ;flxTosf] kl/ efiff s] xf] < xfdLsxfF ;flxTo n]vgsf cg]sg cEof; / x]sf 5g\ . ;flxTosf/ ;a}n] cfkm"nfO{ k|ultzLn 7fG5g\ . ;flxTo eg]s} k|ultzLn x'G5 eGg] pgLx?sf] dfGotf x'G5 . ;a} ;flxTodf k|ultzLntf x'Fb}g . ;flxTosf cg]sg wf/ fx? x'G5g\ . ;flxTo ljrf/ af6 k|efljt x'G5 . sf]xL cu|udgdf ljZjf; / fVb5 . sf]xL oyfl:yltdf / Db5 . sf]xL kZrudgsf] kIfkf]if0f ub{5g\ . n]lvPsf hlt ;a} ;flxTo k7gLo x'Fb}gg\ . n]lvPsf hlt ;a} ;flxTon] ;dfhsf] lxt ub}{gg\ . n]lvPsf hlt ;a} ;flxTo k|ultzLn x'Fb}gg\ . ;dfhdf k|ult 5 / ;dfhdf b'u{lt klg 5 . ;dfhdf ljs[lt 5 . ;dfhdf lj;+ult 5 . ;dfhdf / x]sf o:tf ljifosf] phfu/ ug]{ sfd ;flxTon] ub{5 . ;flxTon] ;dfhsf] v/ fj kIfnfO{ va/ bf/ L ub{5 . o;sf/ 0f xfdLn] s] eGg ;S5f}+ eg] k|ultzLn ;flxTo eg]sf] ;dfhnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] ;flxTo xf] . k|ultsf] kIfdf snd rnfpg] ;flxTo xf] . oxfFg]/ csf]{ a'em\g'kg]{ s'/ f s] 5 eg] ;flxTodf k|ultzLntf eGbf dfly k|ultjfbaf6 k|efljt eO/ x]sf] x'G5 . k|ultjfbL ;flxTo / k|ultzLn ;flxTo km/ s s'/ f xf] . k|ultzLn ;flxTo n]Vg] k|ultjfbL gx'g ;S5 . k|ultjfbL ;flxTosf/ k|ultzLn x'g} kb{5 . hf] k|ultjfbL ljrf/ af6 k|efljt x'G5 jf Tof] ljrf/ af]s]/ lxl8/ x]sf] x'G5 pm dfq} k|ultzLn x'G5 . k|ultjfbL x'g' eg]sf] cfkm}df ufx|f] s'/ f xf] . oxfF l;4fGt n]lvlbP/ dfq} x'Fb}g . hLjg Jojxf/ klg k|ultjfbL x'g'k5{ . JolQmsf] hLjg Jojxf/ af6 klg dflg;x?n] l;Sg ;Sb5g\ . JolQmsf] hLjg Jojxf/ n] c?nfO{ klg cfslif{t ub{5 . / fd|f] ljrf/ eGbf gsf/ fTds ljrf/ l56f] k|;f/ x'G5 . xfdLn] hlxn] klg / fd|f]sf] jsfnt ug'{k5{ . v/ fa kIfsf] lj/ f]w ug'{k5{ . k|ultzLn ;flxTon] klg v/ fasf] lj/ f]w ub{5 . ;dsfnLg cj:yfdf k|ultzLn ;flxTosf] e"ldsf s] 5 < k|ultzLn ;flxTosf] e"ldsf cem} a9]/ uPsf] 5 eG5' d . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df dfq} xf]Og ljZj ;flxTodf k|ultzLn ;flxTosf] dxTjk"0f{ :yfg / x]sf] 5 . k|ultzLn ;flxTosf] va/ bf/ Ln] zf;sx?nfO{ v/ fa ug{af6 em:sfpg] xf] . k|ultzLn ;flxTosf] va/ bf/ Ln] ;du| dfgjsf] lxtdf sfd ug{sf nflu k|]l/ t ug]{ xf] . g]kfnsf] ;flxTo n]vgsf] h'g cj:yf 5 Tof] ljZj ;flxTosf] t'ngfdf sdhf]/ 5}g . t/ ;fd|fHojfbn] k|ultjfbL ;flxTosf] hlxn] klg lj/ f]w ul/ / xG5g\ . k|ultjfbL ;flxTonfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg' / k"FhLjfbL ljrf/ nfO{ eg'{ pgLx?sf] k|d'v bfloTjleq kb{5 . k|ultjfbL ;flxTo sdhf]/ h:tf] b]lvPsf] xf]nf t/ of] ;bfsf nflu xf]Og . k"FhLjfb gfzjfg 5 eg]/ sl/ j 8]9 ;o jif{ eGbf klxn] sfn{dfS;{n] elg;Sg'ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] a'em\g'kg]{ s'/ f s] eg] k|ultjfbL ;flxTo vx/ ] h:tf] xf]Og of] t zfGt ;d'Gb| xf] . ;d'Gb| cfkm"leq pynk'yn af]s]/ al;/ x]sf] 5 . k|ultjfbL ;flxTon] kl/ jt{gsf] Ph]08fnfO{ af]s]/ al;/ x]sf] 5 . k|ultzLn ;flxTon] v]Ng'kg]{ e"ldsf olta]nf emg} a9]/ uPsf] 5 eGg] d]/ f] 7DofO / x]sf] 5 . k|ultzLn ;flxTo g} vf;df hgtfsf] ;flxTo x'g ;S5 . k"FhLkltsf] ;flxTo, bnfnsf] ;flxTo, gf]s/ zfxLsf] ;flxTosf] ;fd|fHodf wfjf af]Ng] sfd k|ultzLn ;flxTon] ul/ / x]sf] 5 . bfªsf] k|ultzLn ;flxTosf] cj:yf s:tf] kfpg'x'G5 < bfª lhNnfdf ;flxTosf] cj:yf t'ngfTds?kdf / fd|f] / x]sf] 5 . ;flxTosf/ x?sf] ;lqmotf / fd|f] 5 . ;flxlTos ;+3;+:yfx?n] klg ljleGg ultljlw ul/ / x]sf 5g\ . bfª lhNnfsf] ;flxTosf] Oltxf; nfdf] 5}g . t/ kl5Nnf] ;dodf bfªdf ;flxTosf] dfWodaf6 ;dfh kl/ jt{gsf nflu v]lnPsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ / x]sf] 5 . ahf/ n] ;flxTonfO{ cf]em]ndf kf/ ]sf] s'/ f d}n] cl3 klg elg;s]+ . oxfF klg ahf/ sf] k|efj 5 . ;flxTo s'g / fd|f] / Xof] . s'g ;flxTon] ;dfh kl/ jt{gsf nflu k|efj kf¥of] eGbf klg s'g a9L laqmL eof] eGg] s'/ fn] k|fyldstf kfpg yfn]sf] 5 . ;flxTo eg]sf] sn]j/ xf]Og . ;flxTo eg]sf] Kofs]lhª xf]Og . ;flxTo eg]sf] cGt/ j:t' xf] . u'bL s] 5 eGg] s'/ f xf] . aflx/ / fd|f] af]qmf] t/ leq vf]qmf] x'g] s'/ fnfO{ k|ultzLn ;flxTon] / fd|f] dfGb}g . bfª lhNnfdf k'/ fgf ;flxTosf/ x? x'g'x'G5 . gofF ;flxTosf/ x? klg l;h{gfdf x'gx'G5 . hxfF;Dd bfªsf] k|ultzLn ;flxTosf] cj:yfsf] s'/ f 5 JolQmut?kdf d ;Gt'i6 5}g . o;nfO{ cem} ;d[4 agfpgsf nflu s]xL of]hgf agfpg'k5{ ls eGg] nfU5 . xfdLn] ;flxTonfO{ ;dfhsf] P]gf xf] eG5f}+ eg] P]gfnfO{ ;kmf / fVg' k¥of] lg . ;flxTonfO{ / fd|f] kfg]{ xf] eg] o;nfO{ cem} dfem\g'kb{5 . o;nfO{ cem} ;d[4 agfpg'k5{ . bfª lhNnfdf ;flxlTos ;+:yf / ;flxTosf/ x?sf] ;lqmotfsf lx;fjn] k|ultzLt ;flxTon] / fd|f] e"ldsf v]ln/ x]sf] 5 eGg] nfU5 . k|n]; bfªsf] k"j{cWoIf . ev{/ } s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . k|ultzLn ;flxTosf] ljsf;sf lglDt s] cfjZos b]Vg'x'G5 < d k"j{cWoIf xf]Og lgjt{dfg cWoIf x'F . uPsf] h]7df dfq} d}n] lhDd]jf/ L x:tfGt/ 0f u/ ]sf] x'F . bfªsf] k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3df ;a}eGbf nfdf] ;do sfo{;ldltdf a:g] ;fob d Pshgf x'Fnf . d @)%% ;fndf sfo{;ldltdf a;]sf] lyPF . sfo{;ldltdf a;]sf] !& jif{kl5 dfq} d

k|n]; bfªsf] cWoIf ePsf] lyPF . @)%^ ;fndf ;b:osf ?kdf sfo{;ldltdf / x]/ sfd u/ ]+ .

To;kl5 nfdf] ;do t d ;b:os} ?kdf / x]+ . d kb eGbf klg lhDd]jf/ Laf]w x'g'k5{ eGg] kIfsf] dflg; x'F . kbdf ga:bf klg ;fwf/ 0f ;b:osf] x}l;otdf sfd ubf{ klg dnfO{ cfgGb cfpF5 . d}n] ljleGg ;+3;+:yfdf ;';'Kt ?kdf / x]/ sfd ul/ / x]sf] 5' . k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3df eg] d}n] kb vf]h]sf] xf]Og . kbn] dnfO{ vf]h]sf] xf] eGg] ?kdf d}n] lnPsf] 5' . kbdf k'Ugsf nflu dl/ xQ] ug]{ To;kl5 sfd gu/ ]/ ;'t]/ } a:g] s'/ f dnfO{ dg kb}{g . d}n] olta]nf kfPsf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] lhDd]jf/ LnfO{ lhNnfdf / xFbf sfd u/ ]sf] k'/ :sf/ sf ?kdf lnPsf] 5' . k'/ :sf/ n] dflg;nfO{ yk lhDd]jf/ Laf]w u/ fpF5 elgG5 . To;}n] d}n] s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf ?kdf s]xL sfd ug]{5' . ev{/ } dfq} sld6L rog ePsf] 5 . kl/ eflift lhDd]jf/ L k|fKt ePsf] 5}g . e"uf]nsf] lhDd]jf/ L eof] eg] Tof] d]/ f nflu :jLsfo{ x'G5 . Tof] eGbf afx]s c? vfnsf] lhDd]jf/ L k|fKt eof] eg] Tof] klg d]/ f nflu / fd|} cj;/ x'g]5 eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . clxn] g} d}n] ;flxTosf] ljsf;sf nflu oxL u5{' eg]/ elgxfNg] l:ylt 5}g . d}n] bfª lhNnfnfO{ s]Gb|;Fu hf]8\g] sfd ug{ ;s+] eg] ToxL g} d}n] kfPsf] kbsf nflu u/ ]sf] Gofo x'g]5 eGg] dnfO{ nflu/ x]sf] 5 . a9L ;do kqsfl/ tfdf Jo:t x'g'x'G5 . ;flxTonfO{ ;do s;/ L 5'6\ofpg'ePsf] 5 < s;}n] dnfO{ o:tf] k|Zg / fVof] eg] d}n] dnfO{ cem} sfd k'u]sf] 5}g eGg] u/ ]sf] 5' . dnfO{ cem} a9L sfd ug{ dg 5 . cem} a9L lhDd]jf/ L lgjf{x ug]{ ;kgf 5 . d}n] oltj]nf t vfnL cg'ej xfl;n ug]{ sfd dfq} ul/ / x]sf] 5' . yf]/ } ;dodf w]/ } sfd ug'{k5{ eGg] d]/ f] dfGotf 5 . clxn] d}n] h] ul/ / x]sf] 5' Tof] yf]/ } ;dodf ;DkGg ul/ / x]sf] 5' . kqsfl/ tf ul/ / x]s} ;dodf ;flxTo km'b{5 . kqsfl/ tfnfO{ klg xtf/ sf] ;flxTo elgG5 . ;flxTosf nflu To:tf] ;do 5'6\ofpg] u/ ]sf] 5}g . a? d}n] n]v]sf ;fdu|LnfO{ s[ltsf ?kdf Nofpg kfO/ x]sf] 5}g . ca Tof] sfddf nfUg'k5{ eGg] nfu]]sf] 5 .

Pp6f sndhLjLn] df]km;ndf snd rnfP/ afFRg ;Sg] cj:yf s:tf] b]Vg'x'G5 < snd s'g p2]Zosf nflu rnfpg] eGg] xf] . kqsf/ sf ?kdf snd rnfP/ afFRgsf nflu ufx|f] 5}g n]Vg] Ifdtf 5 eg] . ;flxTo l;h{gf u/ ]/ dfq} afRg] s'/ f ug'{ePsf] xf] eg] Tof] cln ufx|f] s'/ f xf] . cfh h;/ L ;flxTonfO{ ahf/ df laqmL x'g] j:t'sf ?kdf k|rfl/ t ul/ b}5 . s'?k ;flxTonfO{ n]kg nufP/ hnk 7f]s]/ ahf/ df k7fOFb}5 . k|ultjfbL ;flxTosf/ x? oxL s'/ fsf] lj/ f]wL xf}+ . n]v]/ afFRg] s'/ f eGbf klg s:tf] n]Vg] < s;sf nflu n]Vg] < eGg] s'/ f dxTjk"0f{ x'Fbf]/ x]5 . sljtf ;+u|x lgsfn]/ Tof] a]r]/ To;af6 cfPsf] / sdn] 3/ Jojxf/ rnfpg] s'/ f sNkgf eGbf aflx/ sf] s'/ f xf] . ;flxTo ;dfh kl/ jt{gsf nflu xf] eg] To;nfO{ ToxL ?kdf a'em\g'k5{ . s;}n] klg ;flxTo n]v]/ o;nfO{ ahf/ df k7fP/ / fd|f] cfDbfgL ub{5' eGof] eg] Tof] ;flxTon] lxt ub{}g . gofF k|sfzf]Gd'v s[lt < d}n] n]v]sf] s[lt ahf/ df b]lvgsf nflu lgs} nfdf] ;do nfu]sf] 5 . d}n] n]v]sf cIf/ x? s'g} g s'g} dfWodaf6 kf7s, ;|f]tf;fd' k'lu/ x]s} 5g\ . s[lt k|sfzgsf nflu ca ;do eof] h:tf] nfU5 . To;}n] @)&^ ;fndf s[lt cfpg]5 . tof/ L cj:yfdf / x]sfx?sf s'/ f ug]{ xf] eg] Ps bh{g eGbf w]/ } x'g ;S5g\ . t/ Pp6f sljtf ;+u|x, Pp6f uhn, Pp6f afn uLt, Pp6f ;+:d/ 0f k|sfzg ug]{ of]hgfdf 5' . To;afx]s ljsf;d"ns / s]xL ;}4flGts ljifosf n]vx?sf] s[lt k|sfzg ug{] of]hgf agfPsf] 5' . casf] hLjg < Jo:ttfsf ;fy hLjg latfpg kfOof];\ eGg] xf] . d]/ f] ?lrsf tLgj6f If]q 5g\ . Pp6f ;flxTo, csf]{ kqsfl/ tf / csf]{ / fhgLlt . casf] hLjg lj:tf/ } / fhgLlt s]lGb|t x'G5 h:tf] nfU5 . o;df d]/ f] cfkm\g} ts{ 5 . ;flxTosf dfWodaf6 hgtfsf b'MvnfO{ ptfg]{ sfd ul/ of] . To;sf] k|efj l9nf] kg]{ eof] . kqsfl/ tfn] hgtfsf] b'MvnfO{ n]Vg] eof] . t/ dnd nufpgsf nflu t / fhgLlt g} rflx+bf] / x]5 . To;}n] casf] hLjgsf] nIf / fhgLltsf dfWodaf6 hgtfsf] ;]jf, b]zsf] ;]jf .

CMYK

CMYK

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aaO{ lnl6n :6f/ c+u]hL af]l8{ª :s"n 3f]/fxL–^ r}gk'/, ;f}+l8of/, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*$!#%%, (*%&*@@@!^, (*^)#^))!!

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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