२०७५ माघ २८ गते सोमवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Feb. 11, 2019)

6«s laqmLdf @))* df]8]nsf] :j/fh dHbf sDkgLsf] rfn' cj:yfsf] Ol~hg;d]t gvf]n]sf] aGba8L ldgL 6«s laqmLdf .

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>Lk~dLdf lzIff/DeM 3f]/fxLsf] u'?s"n :s"ndf cIf/ n]Vg l;Sb} afnaflnsf . >Lk~rdLsf] lbg ljBfsL b]jL ;/:jtLsf] k"hf cf/fwgf ug'{sf] ;fy} ljBfno gk7fOPsf ;fgf afnaflnsfnfO{ o;} lbgb]lv cIf/f/De u/fpg] rng klg 5 . >Lk~rdLsf] lbgb]lv n]vk9 tl:j/M s'nbLk Gof}kfg]÷gof“ o'uaf]w ug{ l;sfPdf /fdf] ljBf cfpg] wfld{s ljZjf; /lxcfPsf] 5 .

bfª /fli6«o k;f/0fdf hf] l8b}

af“s] , @& df3 . clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] usf] ;Dks{ sfof{no g] kfnu~hn] rfn' cfly{s jif{df cf7j6f d'2f btf{ u/] sf] 5 . cf7dWo] kf“rj6f d'2f af“s] lhNnfsf /x] sf 5g\ . ;Dks{ sfof{no g] kfnu~hsf kd'v u0f] z u} / ] sf cg';f/, l;S6f l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf af‘“s] , e] / L oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no af“s] , ;z:q kx/L an gf} j:tf af“s] -sf{8] tf/ v/Lb sfo{_, gf} j:tf l8k af] l/ª pkef] Qmf ;ldlt af“s] , lqe'jg dflj sf] xnk'/ /x] sf 5g\ . ;Dks{ sfof{non] kKk'n] agfPsf] hAbL3f6 k'n lgdf{0f alb{of, ;fljs lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no b} n] v / g] kfn 6] lnsd b"/ ;~rf/ sfof{no bfªlj?4 d'2f bfo/ u/] sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf] df3 @^ ut] ;Dd ;Dks{ sfof{non] cf7j6f …:6«Lª ck] ;gÚ u/] sf] 5 . pQm :6«Lª ck] ;gdf !# hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . clVtof/n] c:yfoL kx/L kf] i6 a;kfs{ g] kfnu~h, u'nl/of gu/kflnsf alb{of, Onfsf kx/L sfof{no d} gfkf] v/, /fhfk'/ gu/kflnsf alb{of, bfªdf cfkm"nfO{ j8fWoIf atfpg] JolQm, e"ld ;'wf/ tyf dfnkf] t sfof{no af“s] , clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg sfof{no ;'v] {t, ;jl8lehg jg sfof{no af“s] df :6«Lª ck] ;g u/] sf] 5 . clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg sfof{no ;'v] {tdf

sfo{/ t c;O{nfO{ s] GbLo sfof{noaf6 cfPsf] 6f] nLn] /+u] xft kqmfp u/] sf] xf] . clVtof/ ;Dks{ sfof{no, g] kfnu~hn] cfOtjf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng ub} { ;a} eGbf w] / } :yfgLo txsf ph'/ L k/] sf] atfPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf kjQmf s[i0fk;fb kf} 8] nn] :yfgLo txsf Ps ;o @& j6f ph'/ L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . lzIffsf &&, jgsf $(, e"lddf #), u[xdf @@, :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vofdf !#, ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoftdf !#, pmhf{, hn;f] t tyf l;+rfO{df !!, s[lif tyf kz'k+IfLdf !! j6f ph'/ L k/] sf 5g\ . clVtof/, g] kfnu~hdf ph'/ L klg af“s] s} a9L k/] sf 5g\ . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] k'; d;fGt;Dddf lhNnfsf Ps ;o &^ j6f ph'/ L k/] sf 5g\ . To;dWo] #$ j6f ph'/ Lsf] kf/lDes cg';Gwfg ;DkGg ePsf] kjQmf kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . alb{of / bfª klg ph'/ L w] / } kg] { lhNnfdf ulgPsf 5g\ . of] cjlwdf alb{ofsf *( j6f ph'/ L k/] sf 5g\ eg] !^ j6fsf] kf/lDes cg';Gwfg ;lsPsf] 5 . bfªsf ** j6f ph'/ L k/] sf 5g\ . gf} j6f ph'/ Lsf] kf/lDes cg';Gwfg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clVtof/n] ;a} lhNnfdf lgu/fgL ul//x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf kd'v u} / ] n] clxn] u} / sfg'gL ;DklQ cfh{g, kfs[lts ;f] t ;fwgsf] bf] xg, ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] lxgfldgf, 3';, ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{df x'g] u/] sf] clglodttfdf kmf] s; u/] sf] atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL, @& df3 -o';_– z'qmjf/ 3f] / fxLsf] rf} 3] / fdf dflnsf sflnsf oftfoft ;] jf kflnsf] gf ^ v !%## gDa/sf] a;n] c6f] nfO{ 7Ss/ lbbf d[To' ePsL 3f] / fxL–!* lgjf;L %@ jifL{of d+unL lassf] bf] ifLdfly sf/jfxL / kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ plrt Ifltk"lt{sf] dfu /fVb} ljssf kl/jf/ / :yfgLojf;Lx?n] kbz{g u/] sf 5g\ . d[ts lassf] 3/ lu7] kfgLaf6 lgl:sPsf] lj/f] w ¥ofnL 3f] / fxLsf] gof“ ahf/ x'“b} Go"/ f] 8, t'n;Lk'/ rf] sx“'b} lhNnf kx/L sfof{no kl/;/df k'u] sf] lyof] . lj/f] w kbz{gkl5 kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L, lhNnf kx/L kd'v / kLl8t kl/jf/aLr 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . kzf;g / kLl8t kl/jf/aLr ePsf] 5nkmn lagf lgisif{ 6'+luPsf] 5 . kLl8t kl/jf/n] b'3{6gf ;xrfnsaf6 ePsfn] ;xrfnss} lj?4 hfx] / L lng'kg{] dfu /fVbf kzf;gn] c:jLsf/ u/] sf]

d[tssf >Ldfg /tg uf] tfd] n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;f] djf/ k'gM 5nkmnsf nflu af] nfpg' efÚ5, cfhsf] 5nkmn lagflgisif{ 6'ªluPsf] 5 . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGbk;fb l/hfnn] kLl8t kl/jf/n] 36gfsf] ;TotYo 5fglagsf] dfu u/] sfn] 36gf 5fglagsf nflu kzf;g nflu/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . b'3{6gf ;xrfnsn] u/fPsf jf rfnsn] u/fPsf] eGg] s'/ f cg';Gwfgaf6 dfq} v'Ng] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

bfª;lxt rf/ lhNnf kGw jif{;Dd 9'Ss sf/jfxLsf] dfu /fVb} kbz{g

q cf] k] Gb a:g] t

t'n;Lk'/ , @& df3 . !## s] eL Ifdtfsf] /fli6«o k;f/0f nfOg bfªdf hf] l8g] ePsf] 5 . af“s] sf] s';'daf6 l;w} klZrd bfªsf] Rof6Lvf] nfl:yt ;j:6] zgdf jiff} +{ cl3 NofOPsf] !## s] eL Ifdtfsf] /fli6«o k;f/0f nfOg $) dlxgfkl5 hf] l8g nfu] sf] xf] .

Rof+6L vf] nfb] lv t'n;Lk'/ ;Ddsf] ljB't nfOg lj:tf/ sfo{ ;DkGg ePsfn] kmfu'g !@ ut] Ps sfo{qmdaLr x:tfGt/0f ug] { lgdf{0f sDkgLsf ;fO8 ;'k/efOh/ nIdLs'df/ a'9fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . nfOg lj:tf/sf] sfd ;lsPsfn] Rof+6Lvf] nfb] lv uxt] vf] nf;Ddsf] ^* :yfgdf hDk/ / nfOg r] s ug] { sfo{ dfq} af“sL /x] sf] ;'k/efOh/ a'9fn] atfpg'eof] .

…cf7÷bzj6f kf] n ufl8;s] kl5 s] xL efu vfnL /fv] / km] l/ c? kf] n uf8\5f} +Ú– ;'k/efOh/ a'9fn] eGg'eof] – …aLrsf] b'/ LnfO{ hf] 8\g] sfo{nfO{ hDk/ eG5f} + .Ú 8an ;ls{6df :6Ln 6\o"jn/ kf] ndf lj:tf/ ul/Psf] /fli6«o k;f/0f nfOg Pp6f t'n;Lk'/ sf] ;j:6] zg / csf] { b'w/f;l:yt ;f] gfk'/ l;d] G6df k'¥ofOg] 5 . ;f] gfk'/ sf nflu t'n;Lk'/ sf] uxt] vf] nfb] lv aaO{ gbLsf] lsgf/} lsgf/ x'“b} kq] vf] nfaf6 ## s] eLsf] nfOg lj:tf/ ul/g] 5 . @@ dlxgfcl3 sfd ;Sg] u/L lqk'/ ] Zj/ sG8S6/ / hob'u] { Ol~hlgl/ª h] eLn] g] kfn ljB't kflws/0f If] qLo sfof{no g] kfnu~h;“u !) s/f] 8 !! nfvdf ;Demf} tf u/]sf] lyof] . ljleGg ;dodf yk ul/Psf] ;dodf klg sfd k"/ f gu/] kl5 kflws/0fn] clGtd k6s eGb} k'gM @)&% r} t

3f]/fxL vfg]kfgLsf] cWoIfdf l8;L

3f] / fxL, @& df3 -o';_– 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+: yfsf] cWoIfdf b] jLaxfb'/ l8;L k'gM ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . zlgjf/ ePsf] dtbfgdf l8;L cfkm\gf klt:kwL{ u0f] zk;fb >] i7nfO{ Ps xhf/ @) dtfGt/0fn] kl5 kfb{} cWoIfdf ljhoL x'g'ePsf] xf] . cWoIfsf kTof;L u0f] zk;fb >] i7n] gf} ;o &^ dt kfKt ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] cWoIfdf ljhoL x'g'ePsf l8;Ln] Ps xhf/ gf} ;o (^ dt kfKt ug{'ePsf] 5 . l8;Lsf] of] 5}7f}+ sfo{sfn xf] .

To:t} pkfWoIfdf e/tdl0f kf08] ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o &! dt kfKt ub{} klt:kwL{ dw';'bg zdf{ cof{nnfO{ ;ft ;o (% dtn] kl5 kfb{} kf08] pkfWoIfdf ljhoL x'g'ePsf] xf] . pxf“sf klt:kwL{ cof{nn] gf} ;o &^ dt kfKt ug{'ePsf] lyof] . To:t} ;lrjdf ;'dg zdf{ k'gM ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . zdf{ Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o @% dt kfKt u/L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] xf] . pxf“sf klt:kwL{ lgd{n uf} tdn] ] gf} ;o () dt kfKt ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;ft ;o #% dtsf] km/sn] zdf{ ;lrjdf ljhoL x'g'ePsf] xf] . sf] iffWoIfdf w'j s] ;L k'gM ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . s] ;Ln] Ps xhf/ gf} ;o ;ft dt kfKt u/L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] xf] . pxf“sf klt:kwL{ g/axfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] cf7 ;o b'O{ dt kfKt ug{'ePsf] lyof] . s] ;Ln] klt:kwL{ a'9fyf] sLnfO{ Ps CMYK

xhf/ Ps ;o kf“r dtn] kl5 kfg{'ePsf] lyof] .

To:t} v'nf ;b:odf gf/fo0f e08f/L / wd{] Gb >] i7 ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . e08f/Ln] Ps xhf/ tLg ;o @) dt kfKt ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] >] i7n] Ps xhf/ tLg ;o &!

Dft kfKt u/L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] xf] . v'nf ;b:odf pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf b'uf{ vqL] n] ;ft ;o &!, lbnLk vgfnn] ;ft ;o cf7, a;Gtfs'df/L e§/fO{n] tLg ;o %( / /fh] Gb >] i7n] kf“r ;o gf} dt kfKt ug{'ePsf lyof] .

To:t} dlxnf ;b:otkm{ v'dfs'df/L v8\sf, ozf] bfb] jL kf08] / nIdLb] jL l;+x 7s'/ L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . v8\ sfn] Ps xhf/ 5 ;o !*, kf08] n] Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o @! / 7s'/ Ln] Ps xhf/ tLg ;o #^ dt kfKt u/L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] xf] . dlxnf kbsf pDd] bjf/ zf/bfb] jL yfkfn] 5 ;o #%, dgs'df/L k'g du/n] cf7 ;o !@, lji0f' sfnfyf] sLn] !! ;o $@ / e'df rf} w/Ln] Ps xhf/ !% dt kfKt ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

d;fGt;Dd Dofb yk ul/lbPsf] lyof] . otf lgdf{0f sDkgLn] eg] :yfgLo / ;8ssf] ljjfbsf sf/0f ;dod} sfd ug{ g;lsPsf] atfp“b} cfPsf] lyof] . :yfgLo kzf;g, l8lehg ;8s / ljB't kflws/0fsf] ;xof] udf kl5Nnf] k6s tf] lsPsf] ;dodf sfd ;DkGg ug{ ;kmn ePsf] lgdf{0f ;] jfsf 8fO/] S6/ ;fu/ n'O“6] nn] atfpg'eof] . kmfu'g @)&# d;fGt;Dd xfk'/ ] –t'n;Lk'/ nfOg lj:tf/sf] sfd ;Sg] u/L @) ebf} @)&@ / ebf} @)&$ d;fGt;Dd t'n;Lk'/ b] lv b'w/f;;Ddsf] sfd k"/ f ug] {u/L @^ c;f/ @)&# df sDkgLn] bf] ;f] ;Demf} tf u/] sf] lyof] . xfk'/ ] b] lv t'n;Lk'/ ;Dd ;ft s/f] 8 / t'n;Lk'/ b] lv b'w/f;;Dd tLg s/f] 8 !! nfv ?k} of“df sfd ug] { af“sL # k]hdf:

d"No M ?= %.–

dxfo1af6 8]9 s/f]8 art 3f] / fxL, @& df3 -o';_– af/fx If] q dfWolds ljBfno ;] jf/ jgufp“sf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf kfljlws lzIff ;~rfngsf nflu ;~rfng ul/Psf] >Ldb\ efujt wgwfGofrn lj/f6 1fg dxfo1sf] cfly{s cfoJoo ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . dxfo1 d"n cfof] hs ;ldltn] cfOtjf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L cfoJoo ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] xf] .

Dff3 # b] lv !! ut] ;Dd ;~rflnt dxfo1df p7] sf] s'n Ps s/f] 8 (! Nffv @& xhf/ 5 ;o %# ?k} of“dWo] $) nfv &@ xhf/ tLg ;o !$ ?k} of vr{ / Ps s/f] 8 %) nfv %% xhf/ tLg ;o $( ?k} of“ art ePsf] dxfo1 cfly{s ;ldltn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . ljBfnosf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, Kn; 6' sIff ;~rfng / kfljlws lzIff ;~rfngsf nflu cfof] hgf ul/Psf] dxfo1df bfgbftfaf6 Ps s/f] 8 ^! nfv &^ xhf/ tLg ;o #* ?k} of“ p7] sf] lyof] eg] t'nfbfg, e"ldbfgnufotsf cGo bfgaf6 @( nfv %! xhf/ ;+sng ePsf] cfly{s ;ldltsf ;+of] hs e'kfn lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dxfo1sf lgb{] zs kf=8f= ch'{gs'df/ a'9fyf] sLn] dxfo1 ;kmn agfpg ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] ;a} nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ub{} ljBfnosf] ef} lts lgdf{0f sfo{ l56f] eGbf l56f] z'? ul/g] / kfljlws lzIffsf klqmof cufl8 a9fOg] atfpg'eof] . dxfo1 d"n ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ljdnf of] uLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;gsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo dxfo1 d"n ;ldltsf pk;+of] hs s] aL 3tL{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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@)&% ;fn df3 @* ut] ;f]djf/

(Feb 11, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

ljrf/

kof{–ko{6ssf] nflu lu4 dfgj a]rljvg /f]Sg] bfloTj dfOtL g] kfn g] kfnu~hsf] kxndf O/fs nluFb} u/] sf 5 hgf r] nLsf] z'qmjf/ p4f/ ul/of] . ef/tsf] lbNnLdf e] l6PsL tL r] nL lbNnL dlxnf cfof] usf] ;xof] udf dfOtL g] kfnn] p4f/ u/] / ;+: yfsf] s] GbLo sfof{no k7fof] . c3f{vfFrL, df] / ª / g'jfsf] 6sf pgLx?nfO{ O/fs n} hfg bnfn] lbNnL k'¥ofPsf lyP . bnfnsf] oxL ;d"xn] O/fs n} hfg ef/tsf] dl0fk'/ k'¥ofPsf Ps ;o &* hgfnfO{ p4f/ ul/Psf] lyof] . 3/sf] sfd ug] { / dfl;s %) xhf/ kfOg] bnfnsf] knf] egdf O/fs hfg nfu] sf 5 hgf hf] lvdk"0f{ 7fpFdf gk'Ub} hf] luPsf 5g\ . t/ bnfnx?n] ef/tsf] af6f] eP/ vf8L d'ns ' k'¥ofpg] qmd /f] lsPsf] 5} g . g] kfnsf ljleGg 7fpFaf6 ef/tdf ' ;Dd k'¥ofP/ r] nLa] 6L a] lrFb} cfPsf 5g\ . / ef/tLo af6f] x'bF } vf8L d'ns g] kfnaf6 jif{]lg !) b] lv !@ xhf/;Dd r] nLa] 6L a] rlavg eO/x] sf] cg'dfg 5 eg] o;/L a] lrg] df a9Ldfqfdf cfkmGtaf6 g} a] lrPsf] tYof+s 5 .

To:t} ljZjdf ^) kltzt dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf a] lrPsf] / a] lrg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f ;fdflhs, cfly{s, clzIff / ul/aL d'Vo /x] sf] cWoogx?n] b] vfPsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do j} b]lzs /f] huf/Lsf] gfddf a] rljvg a9\bf] 5 . dfgj a] rljvg tyf cf] ;f/k;f/sf] ljifo gofF xf] Og . klxn] –klxn] g] kfnL dlxnfx?nfO{ aDaO{sf] sf] 7Ldf a] Rg] s'/ fx?sf] lgs} rrf{ x'GYof] . xfdf] ;Gbe{df a] rljvg eGg] lalQs} xfdf r] nLx? aDaO{sf] sf] 7Ldf of} gwGbfsf nflu a] lrG5g\ eg] / a'lemGYof] . ca cj:yf oltd} dfq ;Lldt 5} g . sf] 7Lx?df of} gwGbf rnfpg a] lrg] x? aDaO{df dfq} xf] Og, cGo w] / } d'ns ' df a] lrg yfn] sf 5g\ . dlxnfx?nfO{ dfq} xf] Og, k'?ifx? klg a] rljvgsf] lzsf/ eO/x] sf 5g\ . klxn] l56km'6 ?kdf Psfw JolQmn] JolQmut?kdf a] rljvgsf] wGbf rnfpg] uy] { eg] clxn] a] rljvgdf ;+nUgx? ;+ul7t eP/ sfd ul//x] sf] cj:yf 5 . cefj, b'Mv, kL8fdf /x] sfx?nfO{ hflu/ nufOlbg] , /fdf] sfd lbnfOlbg] knf] eg b] vfpFb} cg] svfn] em'6f afrf u/] / w] / } nfO{ ;lhn} cfkm\gf] hfndf kfg{ ;kmn eO/x] sf 5g\ . a] rljvgsf] a9\bf] cfFs8fn] klg of] s'/ f k'li6 ub{5 . ;dfhdf aflnsf / dlxnfnfO{ lbOPsf] bf] ;f] bhf{sf] sf/0f pgLx?n] y'k} ;fF: s[lts, ;fdflhs / cfly{s cK7\of/fx?sf] ;fdgf ug{k' 5{ / To:tf cK7\of/faf6 d'lQm kfpg j} b]lzs /f] huf/sf] h:tf] ;s ' } hf] lvd p7fpg tof/ x'bF f dlxnf tyf lszf] / Lx? a] rljvgdf kg] { u/] sf 5g\ . ;DaGw ljR5] b ePsf, x] lkPsf, 3/] n' lx+;faf6 kLl8t ePsf, b'ud { tyf ljkGg ;d'bfosf dlxnfx?, hf] lvd cj:yfdf /x] sf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx?, ufpFaf6 zx/ cfP/ /f] huf/L ul//x] sf, /f] huf/L vf] lh/x] sf lszf] / Lx? bnfnsf] knf] egdf kg] { u/] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . ljb] zdf b'Mv kfP/ p4f/sf] nflu eO/x] sf ofrgf / p4f/ eP/ kmls{Psfx?n] lbPsf] hfgsf/Ln] klg of] k'li6 u5{ . a9\bf] a] / f] huf/L, clzIff / j} b]lzs /f] huf/Lsf gfddf x'g] a] rljvgaf/] ;xL ;"rgf kof{Kt dfqfdf gkfpFbf bnfnsf] knf] egdf k/] / ljb] lzg] u/] sf 5g\ . j} b]lzs /f] huf/df uPsf s} of} + gful/sx?n] v] k]sf cg] sg ;f:tL a] rljvgs} kl/0ffd x'g\ . a] rljvgsf ljleGg :j?kx? b] vf k/] sf 5g\ . of} gwGbf, >d zf] if0fb] lv c+u kTof/f] k0f;Ddsf nflu dfgj a] rljvg x'g] u/] sf] 5 . j} b]lzs /f] huf/sf gfddf a] rljvg / cf] ;f/k;f/sf] qmd emg} a9] sf] 5 . v'nf l;dfgf / u} / sfg'gL af6f] eP/ ljb] z k'u]sf s}o + f} gful/sx? a] rljvgdf k/] sf 5g\ . a] rljvgsf ljleGg :j?kx? Plsg ug{ sl7g /x] klg j} b]lzs /f] huf/sf gfddf w] / } o'jfn] ljb] zdf v] k]sf] ;d:ofx? x] bf{ pgLx? a] rljvgdf g} k/] sf] b] lvG5 . ax';V + os j} b]lzs /f] huf/df hfg] g] kfnL sfdbf/x? hah{: tL sfd ug{ afWo agfOPsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] >d zf] if0fsf nflu a] rljvg ePsf] 5 . t/ j} b]lzs /f] huf/sf gfddf To;/L a] lrPsf gful/snfO{ :jb] z lkmtL{nufotsf ljifodf g ;/sf/L tbf?stf kof{Kt 5 g t ;Defljt hf]lvdo'Qm ;LdfjtL{ If] qx?df a] rljvg /f] Sg] u/L ;/sf/n] lgu/fgL s] Gb :yfkgf g} ug{ ;s] sf] 5 . olt dfq} xf] Og, lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yns} af6f] eP/ klg bnfnn] ;lhn} dfgj a] rljvgsf] wGbf rnfO/x] sf 5g\ . o;n] klg dfgj a] rljvg /f] Sg ul/Psf kof;x? lkmtnf] 5 eGg s/ nfU5 . dfgj a] rljvg tyf cf] ;f/k;f/sf] of] qmd /f] Sg ;a} kIfsf] ljz] if ;ts{tfsf] vfFrf] 5 . kydtM of] /f] Sg] bfloTj ;/sf/sf] xf] . sfg'gsf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog, lg/Gt/ lgu/fgL cg'udg, ;Ldf gfsfdf lgu/fgL s] Gbsf] :yfkgf / gful/sx?nfO{ ;r] t kfg] { sfdnfO{ ;Fu;Fu} n} hfg'k5{ . ;dfhdf ljBdfg pFrlgr efjgf, lje] bn] klg dfG5] nfO{ To:tf hf] lvd df] Ng pS;fpF5 . a] rljvg / cf] ;f/k;f/sf] sfdnfO{ a9fjf lbg d2t ug] { lje] bk"0f{ cj:yfsf] cGt ug{ klg ;dfhsf ;r] t ju{n] kxn ug'k{ 5{ . ;a} sf] ;fd"lxs koTgn] dfq} dfG5] n] dfG5] nfO{ g} a] Rg] lgs[i6 sfd /f] Sg ;Dej x'G5 .

s;n] s] eg] < ;/sf/ qmd} ;Fu ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd ub} {5, ;/sf/sf] sfddf l8:6a{ gug'{;\ .

– uf] s'nk;fb af“: sf] 6f -;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlwdGqL_ c? s;} n] cfF6 ug'{ePg eg] d cfF6 ug{ tof/ 5' . t/ cfufdL dxflwj]zgnfO{ h;/L klg klxnf] k': tfsf] g] tfn] lj>fd lng] dxflwj] zg agfpg'k5{ .

– uug yfkf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo ;b:o_ cfly{s b[li6sf] 0fn] x] bf{ klxnf] jif{df w] / } s'/ fdf 9+u k'¥ofOPg . of] ;/sf/n] d'n's 6f6 kN6fof] eg] sf] xf] Og . t/ h'g df} sf kfKt 5 Tof] cg';f/sf] 8] nLe/L ePsf] 5} g .

– ljZj kf} 8] n -cy{ljb\_ e] nfdf ;of} +sf] pkl:ylt /x\of] . pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] g] t[Tj ug] { cfsf+IfL w] / } b] lvPkl5 ljjfb eof] . clg dfOGo"6 lnP/ kmls{Psf xf} + .

– sdnf sfo:y -;Ldfan] kmL ufpFkflnsfsf pkfWoIf l;Gw'kfNrf] s_

xfdLn] s'/ f 7"nf ub{5f} + eg] sfd s] xL ub{} gf} + . c?n] u/] sf] sfdsf] lj/f] w ub{5f+} . t/ cfkm} Tof] sfd ug{ cu;/ x'“b} gf+} . clg s;/L aG5 d'n's < d'n's aGg] t s'/ } 5} g . g cfkm\gf] jt{dfg ;'vb agfpg ;S5f} + g t eljio ;'lglZrt ug{ g} ;S5f} + . d} n] c?sf] sfdsf] lj/f] w gug{] eGg vf] h] sf] xf] Og . d} n] t tYodf cfwfl/t eP/ uNtLsf] e08fkmf] / / lj/f] w ug{'kb{5 . t/ dgu9Gt] lx;fjn] lj/f] w ug{'x“'b} g dfq eg] sf] xf] . of] s] ;Gbe{df elg/x] sf] 5' eg] w'd'{; ;'GtnL kmfpG8] ;gn] lrtjg e/tk'/ df cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] lqms] 6 d} bfg agfpg nflu/x] sf 5g\ . cTofw'lgs lqms] 6 :6] l8od agfp“bf Psflt/ v] nk] dLdf gjLg pT;fx hufp“5 eg] csf] {lt/ v] n ko{6ssf] ;Defjgf a9] / hfG5 . cfGtl/s xf] ;\ of jfx\o ko{6s cfpg] eg] sf] /fHo / hgtfnfO{ kmfObf k'Ug' xf] . sltkon] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf w'd'{; ;'GtnL kmfpG8] ;gn] lqms] 6 d} bfg gagfpg' kYof{] :s"n, c:ktfn agfpg'kYof{] eg] / lj/f] w ul//x] sf 5g\ . of] 7Ls xf] Og . pgLx?n] bftfsf] ;xof] u /sddf lxgfldgf ub{} 5g\ eg] lj/f] w ug{'kb{5 . t/ of] ug'{kb{5 Tof] ug{'kb{5 eg] / lj/f] w ug{] n] cfkm} u/] klg t x'G5 lg . w'd'{; ;'GtnL kmfpG8] ;g klg gfkmf/lxt u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf x'g'kb{5 . s] sfd ug{] eGg] lg0f{o kmfpG8] ;gn] ug{] xf] . lrQ a'e\m5 eg] /sd ;xof] u ug{], a'em\b} g eg] xfdL of] sfdsf] nflu /sd lbb} gf} eg] eOxfNof] lg . cTofw'lgs /Ëzfnf aGg' eg] sf] v] nf8L, hgtf / /fi6«nfO{ kmfObf x'g] s'/ f xf] . o;sf] lj/f] w ug{' plrt xf] Og eGg dfq vf] h] sf] xf] . v] n ko{6ssf dfWodaf6 c? b] zn] cfkmgf] ljsf;df tLatf lbPsf 5g\ . xfdLdf klg ;+efjgf 5 . oxf“sf] xfjf kfgL, ;'Gb/ e"uf] n, dgdf] xs kfs[lts w/f] x/n] ;a} nfO{ nf] Eofpg] 5 . To;} n] w'd'{; ;'GtnL kmfpG8] ;gn] lqms] 6 d} bfg agfp“b} 5 eg] c?n] c? lrh agfP klg t x'G5 lg . To;} n] cgfjZos lj/f] w ug{' cr] tgfsf] k/fsfi7f xf] eGg] nfU5 . xfdf] d'n'sn] sd nufgLdf ljsf;nfO{ tLatf lbg ;Sg] eg] sf] ko{6g pBf] u xf] . ko{6g pBf] unfO{ ks[ltd} qL agfpg ;lsof] eg] ko{6g pBf] un] lbuf]

xfdf] b] zn] clxn] ;Dd bz{g, l;4fGt, ljrf/ c? b] zaf6 l;Sb} cfPsf] 5 . t/ To;nfO{ Aojxf/df gptf/L gf/fd} ;Lldt agfPsf] 5 . t/ g] kfnL dl:tisaf6 p7] / Aojxf/df d"t{?k lbg ;s] sf] eg] s} tLa?kdf nf] k x'“b} uPsf] ks[ltsf] lgMz'Ns s'rLsf/ dflgg] lu4sf] ;+/ If0f, ;fd'bflos :t/df ;+/ If0f ug{ ;lsG5 eg] / gjnk/f;Laf6 z'? u/] sf] lu4 /] i6'/ ] G6sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ clxn] ef/t, kfls:tfgnufotsf b] zx?n] cg'z/0f ub} { cfO/x] sf 5g\ .

hLjg / hut ?k lng ;Sg] 5 . ko{6sx?sf] /f] hfO klg leGgleGg x'g] ub{5g\ . h;n] ubf{ ko{6ssf] If] qnfO{ lgDgcg';f/ juL{s/0f u/] / gLlt agfpg' kb{5 . h:t} – -!_ kof{–ko{6s -@_ ;f+s[lts ko{6s -#_ wfld{s ko{6s -$_ v] n ko{6s -%_ s[lif ko{6s -^_ afujfgL ko{6s -&_ ;fxl;s ko{6s -*_ lxdko{6s -(_ k'/ ftflTjs cWoog ko{6s -!)_ cf} Bf] lus ko{6s h:tf If] qaf6 ko{6snfO{ cfsif{0f u/fpg ;lsG5 . o;df xfdf] b] zdf clxn] ;Dd a9L dfqfdf cfpg] eg] sf] kof{–ko{6s / lxdko{6s g} x'g\ . o;sf] lbuf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf; / krf/ ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] g] kfnsf] ljsf;df sf] ;] 9'+uf ;fljt x'g slQ klg ;do nfUg] 5} g . kf] v/f / lrtjgsf] ljsf;df kof{– ko{6sx?sf] 7"nf] e"ldsf 5 . ;f+: s[lts 3"ng ePsf] 5 . dfG5] x?df d] xgt ug'{k5{ eGg] ;f] rfOsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . kToIf ckToIf /f] huf/ a9] sf] 5 . cfDbfgLsf ;f] tx? a9] sf 5g\ . dflg;sf] hLjg:t/ dfly p7] sf] 5 . To;} n] ;/sf/n] kTo] s lhNnfdf sxf“ s:tf] ko{6sLo If] q agfpg ;lsG5 eg] / uxg cWoog u/L sfd ug{'kb{5 . d] rLb] lv dxfsfnL;Dd lxdfnb] lv t/fO{;Dd ;Dk"0f{ g] kfnnfO{ cTofw'lgs cfsif{s ko{6sLo If] q agfpglt/ nflukg'{kb{5 . o;df hgtf, lghL If] q, ;fd'bflos If] q, u} / ;/sf/L lgsfosf] ;fy lnP/ g] kfn ;/sf/n] of] hgfa4 9+un] sfd ug'{kb{5 . clg dfq ko{6sx?nfO{ leœofpg ;lsG5 . cfGtl/s / jfx\o b'a} ko{6snfO{ dWogh/ u/L sfd ug{'kb{5 . g] kfnLx?nfO{ 3'Dg] ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; ug'{ cfjZos eO;s] sf] 5 . xfdf] b] zn] clxn] ;Dd bz{g, l;4fGt, ljrf/ c? b] zaf6 l;Sb} cfPsf]

u l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt 5 . t/ To;nfO{ Aojxf/df gptf/L gf/fd} ;Lldt agfPsf] 5 . t/ g] kfnL dl:tisaf6 p7] / Aojxf/df d"t{?k lbg ;s] sf] eg] s} tLa?kdf nf] k x'“b} uPsf] ks[ltsf] lgMz'Ns s'rLsf/ dflgg] lu4sf] ;+/ If0f, ;fd'bflos :t/df ;+/ If0f ug{ ;lsG5 eg] / gjnk/f;Laf6 z'? u/] sf] lu4 /] i6'/ ] G6sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ clxn] ef/t, kfls:tfgnufotsf b] zx?n] cg'z/0f ub} { cfO/x] sf 5g\ . ;+/ If0fdf ldn] sf] ;kmntfn] g} o:tf] x'g uPsf] xf] . lu4 df+;fxf/L k+IfL xf] . t/ o;n] df/] / slxNo} vf“b} g . vfG5 t s] jn d/] sf] l;gf] / kmfn] sf] df;'hGo kmf] x/ dfq . g o;n] vfBafnL vfG5 g t kmnkm"n g} . g o;n] s'g} kf0fLnfO{ cfxt k'¥ofp5 g t af] 6 la?jfnfO{ g} . o;n] t s] jn d/] sf] l;gf] / kmfn] sf] df;'hGo kmf] xf] / vfP/ dflg;nfO{ 7"n–7"nf dxfdf/L /f] uaf6 arfp“5 .

Pp6f ;e] {n] s] b] vfp“5 eg] l;gf] / kmfn] sf] df;'hGo kmf] x/ Aoj:yfkgdf s/f] 8f} + ?k} of vr{ x'G5 . t/ lu4sf] pkl:yltdf of] /sdnfO{ ef} lts ljsf; jf ul/jL x6fpg kof] u ug{ ;lsG5 . lu4 7"n–7"nf ?vdf a:g] ePsfn] lu4sf] jf;:yfg ;+/ If0fn] kof{j/0f ;+/ If0fdf 6] jf k'¥ofp“5 . ckToIf?kdf e"ldut kfgL ;~rodf klg 6] jf k'¥ofp“5 . o:tf] dfgj pkof] uL jf dfgjd} qL k+IfLsf] ;+/ If0f ug'{ ;Dk"0f{ ;r] t dflg;sf] bfloTj xf] . s] xL JolQmx? cfkm"nfO{ Psbd} hfGg] b] vfpg vf] Hg] ca'‰s8x?n] lu4 cd] l/sfsf] /fli6«o r/f] xf] eg] / eGg] u/] sf] kfOof] . r/f x'g\ jf hgfj/ s'g} b] zsf] k] jf x'“b} g . ;+/ If0f ug'{ ;a} sf] bfloTj xf] . t/ lu4 cd] l/sfsf] /fli6«o r/f] xf] Og . cd] l/sfsf] /fli6«o r/f] lrn xf] .

lu4nfO{ ;+: s[tdf h6fo' elgG5 eg] c+u] hLdf eNr/ -vulture_ / g] kfnLdf lu4 elgG5 . t/ lrnnfO{ c+u] hLdf -eagle_ elgG5 . lrnn] d/] sf] vf“b} g . o;n] cfkm} df/] / vfG5 . lu4 / lrnaLr cfgLafgL / ?k /+u ;a} df leGgtf 5 . lu4nfO{ clkmsgx?n] k] dsf] ktLs dfG5g . clxn] ;Dd d] / f] hfgsf/Ldf lu4 s'g} klg b] zsf] /fli6«o r/f] geP h:tf] nfU5 . r/fx?nfO{ s'g} klg b] zsf] ;Ldfn] /f] Sg ;Sb} g . ks[ltsf] ] cg'kd pkxf/ x'g\ . logL ljgf dfgj cl:tTj ;Dej klg 5} g . ca ljifo j:t'lt/ hfcf} + . clxn] lu4 x] g{ cfGtl/s / jfx\o ko{6sx? cfO/x] sf 5g\ . ut !( ut] zlgjf/ kof{j/0fLo lbuf] ljsf; Pj+ cg';Gwfg s] Gbn] BCN/UNDP/GEF / SGP sf] ;xof] udf ndxL gu/kflnsf–& sKtfgu~hdf l;d;f/ lbj; / lu4 ;DaGwL uf] i7L cfof] hgf u/] sf] lyof] . xfdLx? Toxf“ hf“bf cfsfzdf %)–^) j6f lu4 pl8/x] sf lyP eg] u'“8df aRrfx? b] lvGy] . lu4 p8] sf] x] g] { dhf g} cs{} x'G5 . dg zfGt / cfgGb x'G5 .

Toxf“ lbgx“' lu4 b] Vg kfOG5 . b'ef{Uo, pQm h+undf jf9LkLl8t cfP/ cfjfbL u/] kl5 pgLx?n] pQm hldg laqmL ul//x] sf 5g\ . prflgDa' ;fd'bflos jgn] pQm h+un 5f] 8] / ;fd'bflos jg agfof] . Tof] jg /fli6«o jgd} /lx/x\of] . jg sfof{no cf“vfdf k6\6L / sfgdf t] n xfn] / a:of] . Toxf“ /x] sf 7"nf–7"nf ;fhsf ?vx?df kmnfd 3';fP/ jf ?vsf af] qmf tf5] / ?v ;'sfp“b} uO/x] sf 5g . ;'s] sf] ?vdf ;d] t lu4n] u'“8 nufPsf] b] lvG5 . To;} n] tL ?v g;'sfpg] hgtfdf hfu?stf hufpg pQm uf] i7L cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . /fd} pkl:ylt lyof] . Ps} 7fp“df @& j6f u'“8 kfOg' eg] sf] g] kfnd} Ps dfq 7fp“ xf] . k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{;“u hf]l8Psf] 7fp“ ePsf] n] ndxL gu/kflnsfn] ko{6sLo If] q 3f] if0ff u/] / krf/k;f/ ug{ ;Sof] eg] ko{6gsf] ;Defjgf w] / } b] lvG5 . o;tkm{ ndxL gu/kflnsfn] ;f] Rg'kb{5 . lbuf] ;+/ If0fsf] cleofg yfNg'kb{5 / krf/k;f/ ug'{kb{5 . o;sf] lglDt k'gM Pp6f 5nkmn ug'{kg] { cfjZostf b] lvPsf] 5 . lu4nfO{ klg ca ko{6sLo If] q;“u hf] 8\g] ;do eO;s] sf] 5 .

?s'ddf dlb/f lgif]w cleofgM Ps P]ltxfl;s cfjZostf cfh ?s'ddf Pp6f r'gf} tLk"0f{ t/ lgs} kz+;fof] Uo sfdsf] yfngL ePsf] 5 . o;sf] lrGtf xfdL s] xL JolQmnfO{ dfq} xf] ls eGg] nfUYof] . t/ ?s'dsf] lhNnf ;/sf/nfO{ g} of] dx;'; x'g' ;'vb z'?jft xf] . b] znfO{ gof“ ;Gb] z lbg] cleofg yflnPsf] 5– ?s'd ca dlb/fd'Qm aGg] qmddf 5 . of] lgs} h/f uf8] / xf+uf km} nfPsf] P] +h] ? knfPsf] g;fn' ?v xf] . of] Ps SofG;/eGbf eo+s/ /f] u xf] . o;sf] lgoGq0f Tolt ;lhnf] kSs} 5} g, hlt km] ;a'sdf af] Ng'df 5 . of] sbd lgs} r'gf} tLk"0f{ t/ cTofjZos cleofg xf] . olt ofb x“'b} g ls o;n] e] 6\of] eg] ulx/f] vf8ndf km;fp“5 . To;} n] o;sf] lgoGq0f cleofgdf o;sf] ;xf/fdf /f] hL/f] 6L wfGg] u/La ju{b] lv a8] dfgsf dxf] T;jx?df sf“rsf lunf; 7f] Ssfpg] wgf9\o;Dd of] cleofgdf tuf/f] aGg] 5g\ . :s"nsf sIffdf lgbfpg] , sIffaf6 lg:s] kl5 vNtLdf n'sfP/ ;8s k] 6L of vf] nf lsgf/fdf nlDsg] lzIfs ljBfyL{b] lv bfz{lgs ;flxTosf/;Dd, ;a} tx tKsfsf hg;d'bfo s'g} g s'g} axfgf agfP/ o;sf] arfpdf h'n'; lgsfNg] 5g\ . sf] xL xfdLn] s;sf] s] lauf/] sf 5f} + egL s'n{g] 5g\ . s;} n] 7"nf– 7"nfnfO{ ;Sb} gg\, xfdLn] Ps5fs wfg] sf] b] lv;x“b} gg\ eGg] 5g\ . s;} n] t] n klg nfpg] 5g\ / leqleq} cleofgsf] lj/f] w klg ug] {5g\ . hyfefjL vfg glbp“, leqleq t h] ;'s} u?g\ 5f] l8\bp“, cflv/ /fhZj klg t /fdf] p7\5 . olt w] / } sd{rf/L / kbflwsfl/nfO{ tna wfGg klg t ;3fp“5 . o:t} –o:t} ts{ klg of] aLrdf w] / } cfpg] 5g\ . otfaf6 ptfaf6 rf/} lt/af6 of] cleofgnfO{ sdhf] / agfpgs} nflu

koTg x'g] 5g\ . lbnb] lv g} o;sf] lgoGq0f ug{'k5{ eGg] x? lgs} sd x'g] 5g\ . lxhf] vf] nf lsgf/fdf nfzh:t} kN6] / cfglGbt x'g] dxfzox? cfh cfkm\gf] rl/qxTof ePsf] bf] if Tof] gzfn' emf] nnfO{ lbg] 5} gg\ a? ;8ssf] zognfO{ :ju{ g} 7fGg] 5g\ . o;sf] lgoGq0f of lgd{"n rfxg] ;/f] sf/jfnfx? ax't rnfvL / ;+odtfk"j{s nfUg cfjZos x'G5 . tuf/f] aGg cfpg] nfO{ cfqmfds x} g, zfnLg9+un] kltjfb ug] { /0fgLlt agfpg'k5{ . pgLx?nfO{ ljgdtfk"j{sf cg'/ f] w ug] {, h'g JolQmn] w] / } dfbs kbfy{ ;] jg u5{, p;s} 3/af6 cleofgsf] g] t[Tj tof/ kfg] {, dlb/fsf sf/0f ljZjdf ePsf Ifltsf ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug] { cflb cleofgsf] sfo{gLlt aGg'k5{ .

Tof] eGbf cl3 of] hgf lgdf{0fdf g} Wofg k'¥ofpg'k5{ . s] klg ;'lgb} 5 eg] ufp“3/sf sRrL /S;L x6fpg] t/ zxl/of kSsL /S;L lgaf{w rNg lbg] . olb of] ;f“rf] xf] eg] of] hgf sdhf] / 5 . o;n] kSs} kltkmn /fdf] lbg] 5} g . xfdf] ufp“3/lt/ /S;Ln] cgfxsdf w] / } sf] Hofg lnPsf] 5 . w] / } nfO{ lagfsf/0f b'zdgL a9fPsf] 5 . kl/jf/ ;vfk kfg] {b] lv 3f“6L /] 6\g] ;Ddsf 36gf ePsf] w] / } ePsf] 5} g . d'Vo bf] if dlb/fs} xf] , o;df sRrL / kSsL eGg] x'“b} g, gzf Pp6} xf] . ;a} sf] rf;f] / lrGtf a9] sf] xf] . w] / } sf] dfu jf rf;f] df Wofg lbg' kSs} klg ;/f] sf/jfnfx?sf] c;n sbd 7xl/G5, hf] :jfutof] Uo 5 t/ dfG5] sf AolQmut, ;fdflhs / g} lts hLjg aaf{b ug] { of] ljiffn' emf] nnfO{ klg juL{s[t ul/of] eg] cleofg ;kmn x'g ;Sb} g . of] cleofg rnfpg'k"j{ ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd w] / } g} ul/g'kg] {

lyof] . s] xL gu/kflnsfn] t u/] sf klg lyP . of] kf6f] sdhf] / /x] sfn] ca Aofks dfqfdf r] tgf lj:tf/sf] cleofg yfNg'k5{ . lxhf] s'g} ;do Psnf} 6L hgjfbL ;Qf rnfPsf a] nf klg o;sf] lgoGq0fdf slt w] / } ;d:of lyP eg] clxn] t emg kIf lakIfsf] /fhgLlt 5 . csf] {n] hlt;'s} /fdf] sfd u/f] ;\, sxf“ l5b e] l6G5 eg] / ;'?ªleq klg /f“sf] afNg] kltkIfLo dfgl;stfaf6 g] kfnL /fhgLlt cfqmfGt 5 . o;sf] rk] 6fdf of] cleofg gk/f] ;\ . kltkIf bnn] 3'dfp/f] efiffdf o;sf] la/f] w z'? u/] sf] 5, p;n] o;nfO{ a9fpg] xf] eg] oxL sf/0f csf] { r'gfj p;sf nflu yk b'vfGt x'g] 5 . cfhsf dtbftf eg] sf dlxnf x'g\, pgLx? ;a} eGbf w] / } dlb/faf6 jfSslbSs 5g\ . To;} n] pgLx?sf] dt dlb/flj/f] wL cleofgsf] kIfdf :jtM ks6 x'g] 5 . d'Vo s'/ f s'g} ;d:of cfP klg cleoGtf larlnt x'g'x'“b} g . of] cleofg ?s'dsf] eljio;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 eg] b] zsf nflu k] / s k;+u aGg;S5 . ;d[4 g] kfn, zfGt ;'Gb/ g] kfnsf] eLdsfo ;kgfdf bL3{sfnLg c;/ k'¥ofpg] sf/ssf] ?kdf /x] sf] dlb/f lgoGq0f cfhsf] P] ltxfl;s cfjZostf xf] . o;s} lgoGq0faf6 z'? ug'{k5{ ;d[4 g] kfnsf] ofqf . cGoyf tkfO“ xfdf] k': tf To;} sf] /;ftndf 8'a] / ;lSsg] 5 . ;Gtltx? xfdf] nfz tx nufpgd} Ao:t x'g] 5g of xfdf] v/fgL 3;] / hf] uL aGg] 5g\ . hgtf kl/rfng / ;ef ;Dd] ng, lzIf0f klzIf0fh:tf sfo{qmdx?

Aofks?kdf ufp“–ufp“ / 6f] n–6f] ndf ;~rfng ug{' cfjZos 5 . s'g} klg /fhgLlts of ;fdflhs of] hgf nfu' ug] { xf] eg] sf] hgtfdf uP/ g} xf] . cem hgtfn] g} ;DkGg ug] { xf] . hf] w] / }

u xs{l;+x s] ;L kLl8t 5 p;} af6 cleofgsf] z'?jft u/f} + / clGtddf hf] w] / } dlb/fdf lnKt 5 p;nfO{ g} cleofgsf] g] tf agfpg] u/L /0fgLlt tof/ u/f} + . o;sf nflu bn, ;/sf/ / cem kx/L kzf;gsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xG5 . cGo lhNnf;“usf] ;dGjodf klg plQs} rgfvf] x'g'kg] {5 . cGoyf sfnf] ahf/L lelqg ;S5 . ?s'ddf kltaGw nufP klg dlb/f ;] jg ug{ hfu/sf] 6, ;Nofg, 8f] Nkf, ?s'dk"j{ / /f] Nkf;Dd k'Ug] l:ylt gcfcf] ;\ . clxn] klg g] kfnsf ;LdfjtL{ If] qdf ef/taf6 /S;L vfg cfpg] x?sf] eL8 x'G5 . lsgls ef/tdf /S;L laqmLdf s8fO 5 . ;f/df of] hgf lgSs} kz+;gLo / cfaZos 5 . t/ klg of] hgf sfof{Gjfog / cg'udgsf] kf6f] df tfnd] n ldn] g eg] ;kmn x'g sl7g g} x'G5 . ;Dk"0f{ ;/f] sf/jfnfx? To;tkm{ h'6f} + . l;+uf] b] znfO{ gof“ ;Gb] z lbcf} + . lbg/ft hf‘“8/S;Ldf dfltg] / 3/df k'u] / lx+;fsf gof“–gof“ 36gf u/fpg] ufp“ / 3/x?df ca gof“ ;d[l4sf] ax; z'? x'g] 5 . zflGt / zfnLg ;dfh aGg] 5 . ?s'dklZrdn] gd"gf b] vfof] eg] of] b] zs} nflu dfu{bz{g x'g] 5 .

-lqj] 0fL ufkf–! ?“3f ?s'd lgjf;L n] vs s] ;L xfn blIf0f sf] l/ofdf x'g'x'G5_

CMYK

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@)&% ;fn df3 @* ut] ;f]djf/ (Feb. 11, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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ljb]zaf6 uf; s6fP/ PDa'n]G; pkxf/ Jofjxfl/s lzIff lbp“ M 8f“uL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, @& df3 . j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf nflu stf/df uPsf bfªsf gful/sx?n] PDa'n] G; ;~rfngdf NofPsf 5g\ . bfª b] pv'/ L ;] jf ;dfh bf] xf stf/sf] k"0f{ cfly{s ;xof] udf bfª b] pv'/ L ;] jf ;dfh 3f] / fxLn] PDa'n] G; ;~rfngdf NofPsf] xf] . bfª b] pv'/ L ;] jf ;dfhn] zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L PDa'n] G; ;~rfngdf NofPsf] xf] . ;dfhsf cWoIf g'dfsfGt ;'j] bLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] PDa'n] G;sf] ;fO/g ahfP/ PDa'n] G; ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 3f] if0ff ug'{ePsf] xf] . g] kfn ;/sf/sf] /fh:j 5'6df !^ nfv @( xhf/ kf“r ?k} of“df PDa'n] G; v/Lb ul/Psf] ;dfhsf ;b:o rGbaxfb'/ g] kfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . stf/df sdndl0f u'/ fufO“ ;+of] hs /x] sf] cfly{s ;+sng ;ldltn] pQm /sdsf] hf] xf] u/] sf] xf] . stf/df sfd ub} { cfPsf bfªsf gful/sx?n] @)^* ;fnb] lv :jf:Yo, lzIff, ljktnufotsf If] qdf s/La Ps s/f] 8 ?k} of“ a/fa/sf] ;xof] u u/] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] ljb] zdf a;] / cfkm\gf] ufp“7fp“sf] ljsf; / ;] jfdf v6\g] gful/sx?nfO{

wGojfb lbg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] PDa'n] G; ;] jfn] b"/ b/fhsf b'MvL ul/a hgtfnfO{ ;] jf k'¥ofpg] tkm{ Wofg lbg cfux ug'{eof] . gu/ kd'v rf} w/Ln] ca ljb] zdf geO{ cfkm\g} ufp“ 7fp“df a;] / >d ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . cfjZos ;Lk tyf 1fg lbg gu/ tof/ /x] sf] eGb} nIf, p2] Zo / of] hgf lnP/ cfpg o'jfx?nfO{ cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . s[lif / cGo pBdaf6} cfly{s ;d[l4 x'g] eGb} pxf“n] ca zf/Ll/s eGbf dfgl;s >ddf a9L Wofg lbg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;dfhsf pkfWoIf anb] j

ljZjsdf{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf cWoIf u0f] z cfrfo{, bf] xf stf/sf ;+: yfks sf] iffWoIf ;"o{ ;'j] bL, ;Nnfxsf/ ch'{g v8\sfn] /f] huf/Ldf uPsfx?sf] uf“; s6fP/ ;] jfdf hf] l8Psf] PDa'n] G;sf] b'?kof] u /f] Sg ;a} n] rf;f] lbg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;dfhn] @* jif{ uf8L rnfPsf cd//fh s“j/ of] uLnfO{ lnlvt tyf df} lvs k/LIff u/fP/ rfnssf] lhDd] jf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;a} e"uf] nsf ;8sdf ;xh} hfg ;Sg] kmf] ;{ PDa'n] G; v/Lb ul/Psf] 5 .

t'n;Lk'/df lqms]6 @) nfv a9L ;+sng kltof]lutf z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @& df3 . c/lgsf] d} bfg t'n;Lk'/ df cfOtjf/b] lv /fhs'df/ :d[lt OG6/ :s"n l6–@) lqms] 6 kltof] lutf z'? ePsf] 5. t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ 3gZofd kf08] sf] Aofl6ª, lqms] 6/ zlQm uf} rgsf] alnª / /f] 6/L Snasf k"j{cWoIf cg'ks'df/ >] i7sf] lkmlN8ªaf6 pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . /f] 6/L Snj ckm t'n;Lk'/ l;6L / /f] 6\ ofS6 Sna ckm t'n;Lk'/ sf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf Snjsf ;+: yfks cWoIf :juL{o /fhs'df/ >] i7sf] :d[ltdf ;~rflnt kltof] lutfsf] pb\3f6g v] ndf uf] / vf dflj t'n;Lk'/ n] ljhoL z'?jft u/] sf] 5 . rGbf] bonfO{ @% /gn] k/flht ub} { uf] / vf dfljn] ljhoL z'?jft u/] sf] xf] . 6; lht] / Aofl6ª u/] sf] uf] / vfn] !$ bzdnj $ cf] e/df cncfp6 x'‘b} ($ /gsf] nIf k:t't u/] sf] lyof] . h;df cRo't yfkf ##, ;dL/ zdf{ @) / kyd zdf{n] !) /gsf] of] ubfg u/] . (% /gsf] nIf k5\ofPsf] rGbf] bo !$ cf] e/d} cncfp6 x'“b} &)

/gdf ;d] l6of] . h;df rGbf] bosf ;'lgn s] ;Ln] !! /g hf] 8] sf lyP . v] ndf pTs[i6 kbz{g ug] { cRo't yfkf Dofg ckm lb Dofr 3f] lift eP . kltof] lutf cGtu{t ;f] djf/ laxfg t'n;L dflj / l8efOg 6] Dkn le8\g] 5g\ eg] lbp“;f] /fKtL afn Psf8] dL / cfOl8on af] l8{ª :s"n t'n;Lk'/ aLr klt:kwf{ x'g] 5 . kltof] lutfdf t'n;Lk'/ gu/ If] qsf lghL tyf ;fd'bflos laBfno u/L !@ l6dsf] ;xeflutf 5 . kmfu'g $ ut] ;Dd rNg] kltof] lutfsf] lah] tfn] gub #) xhf/, 6«kmL, d] 8n, kdf0fkq tyf pkljh] tfn] gub @) xhf/, 6«kmL, d] 8n tyf kdf0fkq xft kfg] {5g\ . kltof] lutf pb\3f6g ;df/f] x /f] 6/L Sna ckm t'n;Lk'/ sf efjL cWoIf b] jaxfb'/ s] ;L / /f] 6\ ofS6 Sna t'n;Lk'/ sf cWoIf ?k] z zdf{sf] cWoIftf tyf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ 3gZofd kf08] sf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ /f] 6/L Sna t'n;Lk'/ sf k"j{cWoIf cg'ks'df/ >] i7sf] ljlzi6 cfltYo / /fli6«o lqms] 6/ k"j{ /fli6«o v] nf8L zlQm uf} rgsf] cfltYotfdf ePsf] xf] .

3f] / fxL, @& df3 . hoz] / dflj /fjtufp“df kfljlws lzIff ;~rfngsf nflu cfof] hgf ul/Psf] >Ldb\efujt wgwfGofrn lj/f6 gjfx 1fgdxfo1 @)&% sf] 5} 7f} + lbg cfOtjf/;Dd @) nfv a9L bfg ;+sng ePsf] 5 . dxfo1df cfOtaf/ 3f] / fxL–!^ lgjf;L hunfn rf} w/Ln] Ps nfv Ps ;o @% ?k} of“ bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . To:t} 3f] / fxL–!^ ;/f{ lgjf;L ljgf] b kf08] n] %! xhf/ Ps ;o !!, 3f] / fxL–^ lgjf;L b] jaxfb'/ cf] nLn] %! xhf/ kf“r, 3f] / fxL–!^ lgjf; k] dk;fb rf} w/Ln] @% xhf/ Ps ;o %%, 3f] / fxL–& k;f{ lgjf;L ljsf; rf} w/Ln] @% xhf/ kf“r ;o, 3f] / fxL–^

bfª;lxt=== ;Demf} tfkqdf pNn] v 5 . clGtdk6s yk ul/Psf] ;dodf klg sfd k"/ f gePsf] eP kflws/0fn] s'n ah] 6sf] !) kltztsf b/n] lanDa z'Ns hl/jfgf ug] { / ;Demf} tf;d] t tf] 8\g] dgl:yltdf k'u] sf] lyof] . g] kfn ljB't kflws/0f If] qLo sfof{no g] kfnu~hn] klg ca l5§} nfOg rfh{ ug] { atfPsf] 5 . nfOg ;'rf? ug] { lalQs} bfª, ;Nofg, /f] Nkf /

lgjf;L nfns'df/L k'gn] @% xhf/, 3f] / xL–^ nv'jf/ lgjf;L bns'df/L v8\sfn] @! xhf/ Ps ;o Ps, 3f] / fxL–!^ lgjf;L sNkgf e08f/Ln] @% xhf/ kf“r ;o @%, 3f] / fxL–^ lgjf;L PgjL k'g / v'Za' lu/L k'gn] @% xhf/ 5 ;o @%, 3f] / fxL– !^ lgjf;L dfof l8;L yfkfn] @! xhf/ Ps ;o kf“r / 3f] / fxL–!^ sf Zofdnfn e08f/Ln] @) xhf/ kf“r ?k} of“ bfg u/] sf] cfly{s ;ldltn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . d'Vo jfrs kl08t cd[tz/0f b] jfrfo{ /xg' ePsf] 5 . dxfo1df b} lgs wfld{s sfo{x? x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . dxfo1df ;+uLtdo syf kjrg tyf emf“sL kbz{g / wfld{s gf6s x] g{ / ;'Ggsf nflu eQmhgx?sf] afSnf] pkl:ylt /xg] u/] sf] 5 . ?sdsf nfvf} + pkef] Qmfx?n] jiff} {+b] lv v] Kb} cfPsf] sd ef] N6] hsf] ;d:ofaf6 d'lQm kfpg] If] qLo kd'v dgf] hs'df/ l;+xn] atfpg'eof] . … sG6ofS6/n] sfd ;DkGg ul/;s] sf] 5Ú– If] qLo kd'v l;+xn] eGg'eof] – …ca !%÷@) lbgkl5 nfOg l8d eof] , nf] 8;] l8ª eof] , km\o'h uof] eGg] hgtfsf] u'gf;f] ;'Gg'kb} {g .Ú /fli6«o k;f/0f nfOgdf hf] l8Pdf !% jif{;Dd hlt pBf] uwGbf v'n] klg k'Ug] If] qLo sfof{non] atfPsf] 5 .

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8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL df3 @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];. tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g'. dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g'. dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf. lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/. lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL df3 @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd.

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5.

;fy} kTo]s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r]shf“r ul/G5.

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$

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(Feb 11, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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/fhdfu{df kmfk]sf] Aofkf/ cndndf /fhkfM …kv{ / x]/sf] gLltÚ kfgL–k'/L, rf6 † …cldnf] –lk/f] 6\jfSsÚ q

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b] pv'/ L, @& df3 . cldnf] –lk/f] 6\jfSs . oxL :jfb lng kf/vLn] rf6 / kfgLk'/ L /f] Hg] u/] sf 5g\ . af6} df pleP/ rf6 / kfgLk'/ L vfg] w] / } e] l6G5g\ . of] o:tf] kl/sf/ xf] , 3/sf] efG;f sf] 7fdf eGbf klg ;8sd} vfg ?rfpg] a9L x'G5g\ . bfª k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{sf] v08l:yt ndxL ahf/df kfOg] rf6 / kfgLk'/ Lsf] :jfb lng kf/vLx? 6f9f– 6f9faf6 cfpg] u5{g\ . yf] / } k} ;fdf kfOg] / ld7f] klg plQs} x'g] ePsf] n] clwsf+z o'jfo'jtLnufot ;a} sf] /f] hfOdf rf6 / kfgLk'/ L k5{ . To;} n] t, 3/leq 8fOlgª 6] andf a;] / dfq} vfgf vfg] x?;d] t af6f] d} pleP/ gf:tfsf] ?kdf rf6 jf kfgLk'/ L vfO/x] sf e] l6G5g\ . 7"nf–7"nf xf] 6n / nhdf a;L dxËf kl/sf/ vfg] JolQmnfO{ klg cfslif{t ul//x] sf] x'G5, af6f] 3f6f] df /flvPsf rf6 / kfgLk'/ Ln] . bfªsf ahf/sf rf] s÷rf] s, s'gf tyf af6f] 5] pdf o:tf y'k} rf6 k;nx? ;~rfngdf cfPsf b] lvG5g\ . sltkon] eg] 3/df jf sf] 7f ef8fdf lnP/ Aojl:yt?kdf of] Joj;fo ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . t/ clwsf+z rf6 Jofkf/Lx? 7] nfd}

rf6 / kfgLk'/ L 3'dfO/x] sf e] l6G5g\ . oxL dWo] sf Ps lji0f' h} ;jfnn] ndxLdf kfgL k'/ L / rf6sf] Aofkf/ ug{ yfn] sf] !# jif{ eof] . of] cjlwdf pxf“n] w] / } lgoldt ufxs e] 6fpg' eof] . …ndxLdf kfOg] kfgLk'/ L / rf6sf] 6] : 6 cGg kfO“b} g eg] / vf] hL– vf] hL cfp“5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cldnf] , lk/f] dg k/fpg] x? rf6 / kfgLk'/ L /f] H5g\ .Ú pxf“sf] kf“rhgfsf] kl/jf/ oxL Joj;foaf6 wflgPsf] 5 . …wg sdfpg ljb] z hfg} k5{ eGg] 5} g . rf6, kfgLk'/ L a] r] / kl/jf/ wfg] sf] 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sfd, ;fgf] 7"nf] x'Gg,

dfG5] sf] ;f] rfO{ rflx‘“ ;fgf] 7"nf] x'G5 .Ú a;kfs{df cfwf bh{g rf6 Joj;foL 5g\ . ;6/df k;n ug{] klg plQs} 5g\ . ;6/df lbp“;f] # ah] kl5 kf/vLsf] eL8g} nfU5 . j;kfs{df /flvPsf 7] nfdf ofq'sf] /f] hfO x'G5 . rf6 Joj;fo /fd} eP klg gu/kflnsfn] b'Mv lbg] u/] sf] Joj;foLn] u'gf;f] u5{g\ . a;kfs{df nfdf] b"/ Lsf ;jf/L ;fwg sd} k:5g\ . h;n] ubf{ pgLx?sf] Jofkf/df dGbL cfPsf] 5 . …gu/kflnsfn] Wofg lbG5f} + eg] t/ clxn] kmls{P/ cfPsf 5} gg\Ú– d's] z ;f] gLn] eGg'eof] – …j;kfs{df uf8L k:g'k¥of] .Ú

hldg af“emf] /fv] , sfg'gsf] s73/fdf q

/fhf/fd sfsL{

sf7df8f} } +, @& df3 . v] tLof] Uo hldg af“emf] /fVg] JolQmnfO{ tLg nfv;Dd hl/jfgf nufpg] sfg'g tof/ x'“b} 5 . v] tLof] Uo e"ldsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ hldg af“emf] /fv] sf] kdf0f k'u] df To:tf] JolQm hl/jfgfsf] efuLbf/ x'g] 5 . hldg af“emf] /fVg] JolQmsf] ph'/ L ;DalGwt lhNnf cbfntdf ug{ ;Sg] kfjwfg …e"pkof] u P] g, @)&%Ú sf] d:of} bfdf pNn] v 5 . ;/sf/n] e"pkof] u P] g, @)&% ;+;bdf btf{ u/] sf] 5 . v] tLof] Uo hldg af“emf] /fVg] JolQmnfO{ hl/jfgf nufpg] kfjwfg;lxt g] kfndf klxnf] k6s o:tf] P] g ;+;bdf btf{ ePsf] xf] . ;f] P] g kfl/t ePkl5 v] tLof] Uo e"ld af“emf] /fVg] hf] sf] xL JolQm sfg'gsf] s73/fdf k'Ug] 5g\ . ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] em08} Ps jif{Kfl5 ;+;bn] e"pkof] u P] g, @)&% kfl/t ub} {5 . cfufdL kmfu'g # ut] ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] Ps jif{ k'Ub} 5 . s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL ljsf; dGqfnosf ;lrj 8f= o'jsWjh hL;Ln] jif] {lkR5] v] tLof] Uo hldg af“emf] x'g] qmd a9\b} UfPsfn] ;/sf/n] pQm P] g agfpg nfu] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+;bdf eg] pQm P] g e"ld Joj:yf, ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f dGqfnon] k] z u/] sf] xf] . g] kfnnfO{ s[lifkwfg b] z elgG5 . /fli6«o s[lif u0fgf @)^* cg';f/ ^% kltzt hgtf s[lifdf lge{/ 5g\ . ;/sf/L tYof+scg';f/ utjif{ ?= b'O{ s/f] 8 ^) nfv /f] kgL hldg af“emf] lyof] . xfn em08} ?= tLg s/f] 8 /f] kgL hldg af“emf] /x] sf] cg'dfg lj1x?sf] 5 . xfn #) nfv (! xhf/ x] S6/ hldgdf

v] tL ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . Ps x] S6/ eg] sf] @) /f] kgL hldg xf] . cy{dGqL 8f= o'j/fh vltj8fn] ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd -ah] 6_ dfkm{t cfufdL kf“r jif{df kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of] hgfdfkm{t g] kfnnfO{ vfBfGgdf cfTdlge{/ agfpg] of] hgf k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/sf] ah] 6 k] z ePsf] jif{ /fHon] ?= b'O{ va{sf] rfdn cfoft u/] sf] lyof] . eG;f/ ljefusf] kl5Nnf] tYof+scg';f/ rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] kf“r dlxgfdf g] kfnn] lhp“bf] tyf vfg tof/Lof] Uo df5f $@ nfv *( xhf/ ;ft ;o #* s] hL / k+IfLsf] df;' -s'v'/ f, xf“;, 6sL{ / cli6«r_ e] 8f tyf cGo hgfj/sf] df;' ?= *% s/f] 8 %^ nfv b'O{ xhf/ d"No a/fa/ cfoft u/] sf] 5 .

Jofkf/ 3f6f sd ug] { kd'v c:q s[lif xf] . To;} Nf] s[lifdf ljleGg y/Lsf cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf 5 . /fi6« a} +ssf] kl5NNff] tYof+scg';f/ d'n'ssf] Jofkf/ 3f6f ?= !@ va{ k'u] sf] 5 . s[lifdf cfoft klt:yfkg u/L lgof{t a9fpg ;Sbf w] / } xb;Dd Jofkf/ 3f6f sd ug{ ;lsG5 . …e"pkof] u P] g, @)&%Ú sf] d:of} bfdf e"ldsf] juL{s/0f, ;d"lrt pkof] u / kefjsf/L Joj:yfkgaf6 s[lifdf b] lvPsf] k/lge{/ tf 36fpg ;lsg] pNn] v 5 . P] gsf] d:of} bfdf e"ldsf] juL{s/0f !) ksf/n] ul/Psf] 5 . h;df s[lif, cfjf;Lo, Jofj;flos, cf} Bf] lus, vfgL tyf vlgh, jg, gbL, vf] nf, tfn, ;fj{hlgs pkof] usf] If] q, ;f+: s[lts tyf k'/ ftflTjs 5g\ . ;/sf/n] s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f, Joj;foLs/0f / oflGqsLs/0fdfkm{t s[lifdf b] lvPsf]

k/lge{/ tf sd ug] { atfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cl3 ;f/] sf] s/f/, ;xsf/L / ;fd"lxs v] tL k0ffnL kefjsf/L x'g;s] sf] 5} g . s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL ljsf;dGqL rqmkfl0f vgfnn] s/f/ v] tL ug{ rfxg] nfO{ eg] hlt hldg pknAw u/fpg g;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] e"–dflkmofn] hldgnfO{ v08Ls/0f u/L hyfefjL ?kdf v] tLof] Uo e"ld 38] / Ldf kl/0ft ul/;s] sfn] Jofj;flos v] tLdf nufgL ug{ rfxg] nfO{ kl5Nnf] k6s hldg pknAw u/fpg g;s] sf] x'“bf s[lifdf 7"nf nufgL leœofpg g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] ut jif{b] lv g} ;fd"lxs, s/f/ / ;xsf/L v] tLsf] cjwf/0f cl3 ;f/] sf] lyof] . t/ P] g gePsf sf/0f sfof{Gjogdf cfpg ;s] g . oBlk ef/t, rLg, leotgfd, a+unfb] znuftosf d'n'sdf eg] s/f/ v] tL ;kmn dflgPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] s[lif cg'bfgdf a9f] Q/L ub} { nu] sf] 5 . ;:tf] Aofh b/df shf{ nufgL ug] { gLlt sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] 5 . yf] / } eP klg /f;folgs dndf cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf 5 . t/ o'jf hdft s[lifdf cfslif{t x'g;s] sf] 5} g . /fHon] s[lif dhb'/ , e"ldxLg / l;dfGts[t, demf} nf / s[lif If] qdf ;+nUg ls;fgnfO{ hldg pkNfAw u/fpg ;s] sf] 5} g . 5} 7f} + s[lif u0fgf @)^* df Ps nfv !^ xhf/ JolQmn] cfkm\g} hldg gePsf sf/0f s[lif k] zf ug{ gkfPsf] pNn] v 5 . ;f] u0fgfdf &! kltzt hgtf k"0f{sfnLg s[ifs /x] sf] df *# kltzt hgtf s[lif k] zfdf cfTdlge{/ 5g\ eg] $@ kltzt s[ifsn] s[lif C0f kfpg g;s] sf] pNn] v 5.

dfnkf]t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf Û

dfnkf]t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf Û

;'v]{t lhNnf u'jf{sf]6 j8f g+= # j:g] k'0fL{ 3tL{ du/n] lnlvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L kfp“ egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'“bf ;j}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf gfddf ;d]t btf{ x'g'kg]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ eP ;f]sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'{kg]{df c? klg xsjfnfsf] lhls/;lxtsf] lgj]bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg"g adf]lhd e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;"rgf ul/G5 .

;Nofg lhNnf sflndf6L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ a:g] gj/fh e08f/L ;d] tn] lnlvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L u/L kfp“ egL lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] x'“bf ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;} sf gfddf ;d] t btf{ x'g'kg] { eP jf lgj] bsafx] s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} lt;_ lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { eP ;f] sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'{kg] {df c? klg xsjfnfsf] lhls/;lxtsf] lgj] bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f] w kg{ gcfPdf sfg"g adf] lhd e} hfg] Joxf] / f ;"rgf ul/G5 .

g=kf, uflj; j8f g+= dfemvs{

$

ls= g+= If]qkmn @))

@–!–!–!

hUffwgLsf] gfd, y/ snfjtL 3tL{ du/

o;df ;'v]{t lhNnf ;fljs wf/fkfgL uf=lj=;= xfn u'jf{sf]6 g=kf= j8f g+= # j:g] k'0fL{ 3tL{ du/sf] h]7fg lbbL tyf hUufwgL snfjtL 3tL{ du/sf] ldlt @)&%.)%.@! ut]sf lbg sfnultn] d[To' ePsf], lgh snfjtL 3tL{ du/sf] klt tyf d]/f h]7fgHo" snlj/ 3tL{ du/sf] ldlt @)^^.)#.@% df sfnultn] d[To' ePsf], lgh d[ts bDktLaf6 s'g} klg ;Gtfgsf] hGd gePsf], d]/f h]7fHo" snlj/ 3tL{ du/sf] sfG5f] efO tyf d]/f klt k'is/ 3tL{ du/ @)%*.)!.@* df 3/jf6 a]kQf eO{ xfn;Dd klg 3/df gcfPsf], kQf klg gnfu]sf]n] d]/f] d[ts h]7fgL lbbL snfjtL 3tL{ du/sf] gfddf ePsf] hUufsf] ;a}eGbf glhssf] c+lzof/ sf] xsdf d dfq ePsf]n] d]/f] gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/L kfp“ egL ldlt @)&%.)(.( df o; sfof{nodf k'0fL{ 3tL{ du/n] dfubfjL u/]sf] .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] ,#%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/–^ /hf}/f, bfª

g=kf=, uflj;

j8f g+=

ls= g+= If]qkmn

hUff wgLsf] gfdy/

sf=sfNr]

(3

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slj/fd h};L

sf=sfNr]

(3

##

!&–!)–)–!

slj/fd e08f/L

o;df ;Nofg lhNnf sflndf6L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sflndf6L sfNr] j:g] gj/fh e08f/L ;d]tn] d[tssf] hUuf gfd;f/L ul/kfp“ egL o; sfof{nodf dfubfjL lgj]bg k]z ug'{ ePsf]df hUufwgL df]7 kfgf g+= %@* df slj/fd e08f/Lsf lktfsf] gfd gf/fo0f pNNf]v ePsf]df afh]sf] gfd pNn]v gePsf] / hUufwgL kf=g= ($^ df hUuf wgLsf] gfd slj/fd h};L lktfsf] gfd tf/fjtL e08f/L pNn]v ePsf] / afh]sf] gfd pNn]v gePsf]n] d[ts hUuf wgL slj/fdsf] y/, lktfsf] gfd km/s km/s e} hUuf wgL Plsg gePsf]n] / hUuf wgL s;sf] gflt x'g\ Plsg gePsf]n] gfd;f/L ug{ g;sLPsf] .

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof“; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof“; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @!).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @!%.–

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

l;jL clwsf/L

sf7df8f} +, @& df3 . …;Qfsf nflu h:tf] ;'s} lg0f{o / ;Demf} tf ug{ kl5 gkg] {] Ú h:tf cf/f] k v] lk/x] sf dw] z s] lGbt bn clxn] ;Qf jf ;+3if{sf] cndndf /x] sf] b] lvG5 . ;Demf} tfnfO{ e¥ofª agfP/ ;/sf/df k'Ug] t/ sfd gug] { kl/kf6L{ ljuts} /f] u xf] . dw] zsf d'2fdf a] d] n dfq x} g, ;/sf/df hfg] xf] 8afhL / bfpk] rsf ;fy} cGt/kf6L{ / kf6L{leqs} tfbDotf gx“'bf dw] z s] lGbt bn sdhf] / aGg k'u] sf] xf] ls eGg] cg'dfg nufpg yflnPsf] 5 . d'n'ssf] /fli6«o /fhgLltdf bl/nf] kefj kfg] { dw] z s] lGbt bn cfkm\g} d'2fdf Pstfa4 x'g g;Sbf cndn / kf6L{leq} b/f/ pTkGg ePsf] b] lvG5 . oBlk, g] tfs} egfOdf kf6L{df aflx/ cfPh:tf] ;Totf 5} g t/ kl5Nnf lbgdf bnut / kf6L{leqs} g] tfaLrsf] v6k6 / cndnn] pgLx?aLrsf] ljjfbnfO{ ;txdf NofPsf] 5 . ;~rf/dfWoddf kf6L{ut / ;/sf/;“usf] ;DaGwnfO{ lnP/ ljleGg 6Lsfl6Kk0fL eO/x] sf] 5 . ;Qf ;dy{s /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{ -/fhkf_ / ;Qf?9 ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / d g] kfnaLr clxn] v6k6 rln/x] sf] 5 . otf ;/sf/df /x] sf] ;dfhjfbL kmf] / dleq klg ljjfbsf cfjfh a9\b} uPsf] b] lvG5 . kf6L{leqsf] cfGtl/s åGå / ;/sf/;“usf] ;DaGwnfO{ Jojxf/df kl/0ft ug{ ;dfhjfbL kmf] / ddf klg v6k6 eO/x] sf] atfOG5 . otf, ;/sf/nfO{ ;dy{g u/] sf] /fhkfn] g t cfkm\gf d'2fnfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;Sof] g t ;Qfofqfd} ;fd] n x'gk'Uof] . o;/L /fhkfleq cndn / a] Od] n a9] sf] b] lvG5 . kf6L{leqs} ljjfbnfO{ lsgf/f nufpg g;Sbf /fhkf sdhf] / ag] sf] 5 . o;sf] c;/ ;/sf/;“usf] ;DaGw / kf6L{n] clVtof/ u/] sf] d'2fdf ;d] t sdhf] / x'g] b] lvG5 . /fhkfleq lsg cndn / v6k6 eGg] lh1f;fdf /fhkf cWoIf d08nsf ;b:o /fh] Gb dxtf] n] /fhkf s'g} cndn / a] d] n geO{ a? kv{ / x] / sf] /0fgLltdf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdL kv{ / x] / sf] cj:yfdf 5f} +, ;/sf/nfO{ lg/Gt/ ?kdf

3r3RofO/x] sf 5f} +, d'2f ;Daf] wg ug'{;\ gq lj/f] wsf] af6f] df hfg'kg] { afWotf x'G5 . t/ kvf{Osf] klg ;Ldf x'G5 . w} o{tfsf] af“w s'g} klg a] nf 6'6\g;S5, Tof] cj:yf cfpg glbg ;/sf/ a] n} df ;hu x'g'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . tkfO“x? ;/sf/df hfg cft'/ x'g'x'G5 lg < eGg] lh1f;fdf /fhkfsf g] tf dxtf] n] ;/sf/df hfg cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ k6s–k6s ;/sf/L kIfaf6 cfux ul/Ps} xf] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] cfzf / ljZjf;sf ;fy b'O{ ltxfOsf] zlQmzfnL ;/sf/nfO{ ;dy{g u/] sfn] cem} klg d'2f ;Daf] wg x'g] cfzfd} /x] sf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … xfdf ;jfnnfO{ ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg'k5{ . lgjf{lrt ;f+;b /] zd rf} w/Ln] Gofo kfpg'k5{ . cfGbf] ngsf qmddf k/] sf aGbLsf] l/xfO / d'2f lkmtf{ tyf ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] ljifo / cfdhgtfn] p7fPsf] ;jfndf ;/sf/ uDeL/ x'g'k5{ .Ú g] tf dxtf] n] cfd hgtf / kf6L{n] p7fPsf ;jfnnfO{ ;/sf/n] a] n} df ;Daf] wg gu/] ;dy{g lkmtf{ lnP/ ;+3if{df hfg'kg] { afWofTds cj:yf cfpg;Sg] vt/f cf} +Nofpg'eof] . ;/sf/nfO{ ;dy{g hf/L /xG5 /fhkfn] cfkm\gf d'2f ;Daf] wg ePkl5 dfq} ;/sf/df hfg] of ghfg] ljifosf] 6'ª\uf] nfUg] atfPsf] 5 . g] tf dxtf] n] kf6L{ cfkm\gf] d'2fsf] c8fgd} /x] sf] eGb} dfu ;Daf] wg ePkl5 ;/sf/df ;xeflutfsf] s'/ f cfpg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;/sf/df ;xefuL geP klg cfkm\gf dfu ;Daf] wg ePdf ;/sf/nfO{ ;dy{g eg] hf/L /xg] ki6 kfg'{eof] . …;/sf/df hfg] clxn] To:tf] ;f] r, lrGtg alg;s] sf] 5} g . d'2fdf ;/sf/n] tbf?stf b] vfP ;Qfofqf uf} 0f ljifo xf] Ú– g] tf dxtf] n] eGg'eof] . /fhkfsf ;+of] hs dx] Gb /fo ofbjn] cfkm\gf] d'2f ;Daf] wgsf nflu ;/sf/;“u cfux ul//x] sf] / l5§} g} kwfgdGqL;“u kf6L{sf cWoIf d08n;“u e] 6 u/] / cfkm\ gf] s'/ f /flvg] atfpg'eof] . kf6L{sf] dxflwj] zgsf] ;+3f/df /x] sf] /fhkfn] kf6L{sf ultljlwsf ;fy} ;/sf/;“usf] ljifonfO{ ;“u} cl3 a9fpg] gLlt lnPsf] 5 . j} zfvsf] klxnf] ;ftf kf6L{sf]

dxflwj] zgsf] tof/Ldf h'6] sf] /fhkf clxn] kf6L{s} sfddf a9L Jo:t b] lvG5 . ;/sf/;“u p7fPsf] d'2f / kf6L{sf] dxflwj] zgsf] tof/LnfO{ Ps;fy cl3 a9fpg] gLlt /fhkfsf] /x] sf] ;+of] hs ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . g] t[Tj dxflwj] zgn] to u5{ kf6L{ g] t[Tjaf/] ljleGg c8snafhL eO/x] klg dxflwj] zgn] g} /fhkf g] t[Tjsf] 6'+uf] nufpg] g] tf dxtf] sf] egfO 5 . …kf6L{leq To:tf] s] xL ljjfb 5} g . aflx/ Tolts} xNnf cfO/x] sf] 5 . of] rlqmo k0ffnL cfp“bfv] / L ljjfb b] vfOlbof] . h'g k0ffnL j} wflgstfsf] ;"q g} cWoIf d08n lyof] . To;nfO{ xfdLn] s] xL lbg 6f/] sf lyof} + . s;} n] cgfjZos s'/ fn] prfn] sf sf/0f ljjfb h:tf] b] lvof] . cfkm\gf d'2fdf ;+j] bgzLn 5f} +Ú– g] tf dxtf] n] eGg'eof] . clwsf/ kflKtsf nflu dw] zL, yf¿, blnt, cflbjf;L hghfltn] leGgleGg?kdf cfGbf] ng u/] klg tL cfGbf] ng / p7] sf ;jfnn] k"0f{tf kfpg g;s] sf] pxf“sf] lgisif{ lyof] . pxf“n] d'n'snfO{ lgsf; lbg ax'n /fli6«o /fhgLltnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/L /fHon] ;dfg cj;/ / ;xeflutfsf] Jojxf/ ug'{kg] { wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . pNn] lvt d'2fdf Pstfa4 eO ;+3if{ ePdf dfq /fHonfO{ Psd'i6 ;dfwfg vf] Hg ;lhnf] x'g] pNn] v ub} { g] tf dxtf] n] olb To;f] geP ljutsf] h:tf] Pscsf{sf] lj?4df kof] u ug] { / n8fpg] cj:yf l;h{gf x'g] r] tfjgL lbg'eof] . dw] zL d'2fdf kmf] / d;lxt dw] zL zlQmsf] s7f] / ;+3if{sfaLr cl3 a9] sf] cj:yfdf ;a} s'/ f 5f] 8] / ;Qfdf uPsf] /fhkfsf] cf/f] k 5 . …lxhf] d'2fdf ;“u;“u} n8] sf lyof} + . clxn] b'O{ ltxfOsf] zlQmzfnL ;/sf/;“u aflx/af6} dfu ;Daf] wg ug{ ;lsg] lyof] . t/ ;a} s'/ f 5f] 8] / tLga'“b] ;xdlt u/L kmf] / d ;/sf/df ;xefuL eof] . o;n] hgtfnfO{ lg/fz agfPsf] 5Ú– pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ljifoj:t' h] hlt cfP klg d'2fdf dw] z s] lGbt bnaLr ljefhg g/x] sf] klg g] tf dxtf] sf] :ki6f] lQm lyof] . kmf] / dsf g] tf;“u lg/Gt/ 5nkmn eO/x] sf] / cGo /fhgLlts zlQm;“u klg 5nkmn rln/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

cfly{s cefjn] pkrf/ x'g ;s]g xl/ofnL ;fd'bflos jgsf] cw{jflif{s e]nf q

;fu/ l/hfn

Ko'7fg, @& df3 . P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsf–@ a/f} nfsf ls;g kl/of/sf] cf]+ 7 ts{'nL kmf6] sf] 5 . ul/aLs} sf/0f pkrf/ x'g g;Sbf !! jifL{o kl/of/nfO{ k9fOdf ;d] t afwf ePsf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . afn clwsf/sf gf/fx? hlt 3lGsP klg gf/f cg';f/sf] /fxt cg'e"lt eg] jf:tljs afnaflnsf;Dd k'Ug} g;s] sf] pxf“sf kl/jf/n] u'gf;f] u5{g\ . pxf“sf nflu clxn] ;Dd sf] xL s;} af6 /fxt ldNg ;s] sf] 5} g . d] / f] pkrf/ ug{] k} ;f h'6fpgsf] nflu k9fO 5f] 8] / b'O{ bfh'efO d'Unfg uP . sIff $ df cWoog/t ls;gn] eGg'eof] – …d] / f] pkrf/ ug{] vr{ kl/jf/n] clxn] klg h'6fpg ;s] g .Ú v] tLkftLn] tLg dlxgf vfg gk'Ug] kl/jf/n] atfP . ls;gsf] pkrf/ eGbf klg cf7hgfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ ;f“em laxfg s;/L 5fs 6fg{] eGg] lrGtfn] ;tfpg] u/] sf] a'jf z] / axfb'/ n] atfpg'eof] . …5hgf 5f] / fx? / xfdL a'9fa'9L u/L cf7hgfsf] kl/jf/ 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfo ;f] t

s] xL 5} g .Ú b'O{ jif{cl3 b'O{ bfh'efO ljb] lzPsf x'g\ . cfkm"n] k9\g gkfP klg cfkm\ gf] efOx?nfO{ k9fO n] vfOdf ;xof] u k'uf] : f\ egL k9fO{ 5f] 8] / !$ jif{d} sfdsf] vf] hLdf lx“8] sf] uf] ljGbn] atfpg'eof] . cfh eGbf b'O{ jif{ cufl8 g} kl/jf/sf] gfËf] 9fSg] / ef] sf] k] 6 eg{] lhDdf sf“wdf af] s] / d'Unfg k;] sf] x'“ . !& jif{] uf] ljGb kl/of/n] eGg'eof] – …x'g] vfg] d;“u} sf ;fyLx?sf] clxn] klg lstfan] el/Psf] emf] nf sf“wdf 5 t/ xfdL h:tf] ul/a kl/jf/nfO{ eg] lj/fdL kbf{ pkrf/ ug{] vr{ ;d] t x'“b} g .Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ul/aLn] ;a} rfxgfx? n'6] kl5 !$ jif{s} pd] / df d'Unfg hfg'k¥of] t} klg efO ls;gsf] pkrf/ vr{ h'6fpg ;lsg“ .Ú cfkm"n] k9\g gkfP klg cfkm\ gf efOx?nfO{ k9fOn] vfO u/]/ cfkm\g} d'n'sdf s] xL /f] huf/ kfpgnfos agfpg] OR5f ePsf] atfp“5g\ . afnaflnsfsf gf/fx? 3lGsP klg ls;gsf] pkrf/df s;} sf] Wofg hfg ;s] sf] 5} Gf\ . lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] gf/fn] klg pxf“nfO{ 5f] Pg .

ndxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] 3/gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª ndxL g=kf= % a:g] l6sf/fd u}/]sf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs r}nfxL @ 3 xfn ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % cfbz{ 6f]n l:yt ls=g+= ^*^ sf] h=la= ))!#%=$# ju{ ld= ePsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu gS;fkf; O{hfht kq kfpF egL ldlt @)&%.!).@& ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k'j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ odaxfb'/ s]=;L= ;d]t klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ af6f] pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ af6f] blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ af6f] pkl:yt u/fpg g;s]sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ lkmN8df cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

ldngrf]s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a}vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf Ko'7fg, @^ df3 . xl/ofnL ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldlt P]/fjtL ufp“kflnsf–^ ljh'nLsf] @@ cf}+ jif{sf] cw{jflif{s e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf /fdk;fb kf]v]nsf] cWoIftf, ufp“kflnsf pkfWoIf a'4axfb'/ a:g]tsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] e]nfdf sfo{kflnsf ;b:o ch'g{ s'df/ kGyL, jg l8lehg sfof{nosf kltlglw hoksfz zfxsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . e]nfdf ;fd'bflos jgsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fp“b} ;f+u7lgs kltj]bg cWoIf kf]v]nn] jfrg ug'e { Psf] lyof] . e]nfdf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf a:g]tn] xfdLn] ks[ltsf] ;Ddfg / ;+/If0f ug'k{ g]{ atfpg'eof] . kof{j/0fsf] ;+/If0f / ;fwg ;f]tsf] ;d'lrt Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfkm"n] ufp“kflnsfdf 5nkmn z'? ul/;s]sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . xfdLn] eGb} cfPsf] cfly{s, /fhgLlts, ;f+:s[lts / ;fdflhs kIf klg kof{j/0f;“u ;DalGwt x'G5 t;y{ xl/ofnL hf]ufpg xfdL ;a} h'6g' k' g]{ pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …xfdLn] efjL ;Gtltsf] nflu eP klg cfh}af6 jg ;+/If0fsf nflu of]hgf agfP/ cufl8 a9\gk' 5{ .Ú e]nfsf kd'v cltly;d]t /xg'ePsf pxf“n] kof{j/0fsf] ;+/If0f / hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] ;DaGwdf cfh ljZjsf] nflu ;femf r'gf}tL ag]sf]

atfp“b} xl/ofnL hf]ufpgsf nflu ;a}sf] of]ubfg /xg'kg]{ pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;fy} pxf“n] cfkm" hgkltlglw;d]t ePsf] gftfn] ;du kflnsfsf] ljsf; lgdf0f{df kxn lng' cfkm\gf] kd'v bfloTj ePsf] hgfp“b} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf cfof]hgfx?nfO{ juL{s/0f u/L 7"nf cfof]hgfx? s]Gb ;/sf/, demf}nf cfof]hgfx? kb]z ;/sf/;“u dfu ug]{ u/]sf] / ;fgf of]hgfx? kflnsf :t/af6} ;Daf]wg ug]{ u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} clxn] d'ns ' df :k6 ax'dt;lxtsf] ;/sf/ ePsf] / ;/sf/sf] d"n gf/f zflGt / ;d[l4 /x]sf]n] tkfO{ ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfox? 9'Ss x'g; ' \ d'ns ' ca cufl8 al9;Sof] tkfO“ xfdf] eljio ;'lglZrt ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5. e]nfsf] cj;/ kf/]/ lah'nL sf]n7f6Ldf ;fd'bflos jgsf] gjlgld{t ejgsf] pb\3f6g ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . ufp“kflnsf pkfWoIf a:g]tn] ejgsf] pb\3f6g ug'e { Psf] xf] . 5 nfv ^( xhf/ b'O{ ;o @% ?k}of“df b'Ot{ n] kSsL ejg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . P]/fjtL ufp‘kflnsfsf] %) xhf/, vgfn /f]lhg P08 6k]g{ 6fOg Ko'7fgsf kd'v lzjs'df/ >]i7af6 ?= !% xhf/ / c? /sd jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltdfkm{t ejg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;ldltsf cWoIf kf]v]nn] atfpg'eof] . pQm jg (( ;o x]S6/ If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

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(Feb 11, 2019)

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cfwf/e"t ljBfno :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] bfloTjM b]jsf]6f q

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3f] / fxL, @& df3 . o'jf a/flng] , b'Jo{;gdf lnKt x'g] / ;dfhnfO{ cfqmfGt agfpg] jftfj/0f cGTo ug'{ clxn] sf] d'Vo cfjZostf ePsf] /fli6«o;ef ;b:o clgtf b] jsf] 6fn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . cfwf/e"t ljBfno 3f] / fxL–!* lu7] kfgLsf] @( cf} + jflif{sf] T;j tyf cleefjs e] nfnfO{ cfOtjf/ ;Daf] wg ub} { ;f+;b b] jsf] 6fn] eGg'eof] – …cfwf/e"t ljBfno :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] bfloTj xf] .Ú pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …cfkm\gf 5f] / f5f] / L k9\g] jftfj/0f ljBfnodf 5 5} g lgu/fgL ug'{;\ .Ú pxf“n] g} lts lzIff nfu' ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . pxf“n] kljlwd} qL / Jofj;flos lzIff agfpg' klg plQs} cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] 3f] / fxL xfQLvs{ ;8s sfnf] kq] ug{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] / sfnf] kq] af6f] df ljBfno;Dd k'Ubf ua{ nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . ef} lts k"jf{wf/sf cGo of] hgfx?df klg cfkm\gf] Wofg /xg] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . ljBfnonfO{ cfjZos cfly{s ;xof] u ug] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly Pj+ 3f] / fxL–!* sf ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ 3tL{ du/n] ljBfnonfO{ %) xhf/sf] r] s x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . z} lIfs ;'wf/ sf] ifdf /fVg] 3tL{ du/sf] egfO lyof] . o;} u/L sflnsf ;fd'bflos ag pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf ;lrj lbg] z cf] nLn] lzIfs tnjdf tLgjif{ cl3b] lv ;xof] u ub} { cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] ljBfnosf] z} lIfs :t/ psf:g] xf] eg] cfly{s ;f] t h;/L klg h'6fpg] 3f] if0ff ug'{eof] . ljBfno kl/jf/nfO{ lbg ws] Ng] cN5L kf/fn] grNg ;lrj cf] nLn] ;'emfj lbg'eof] .+ sfo{qmddf cfly{s ;xof] u tyf cIfosf] if :yfkgf ug] {x?sf] klt:kwf{ rn] sf] lyof] . :juL{o /fdk;fb kf] v] nsf] gfddf pxf“sL >LdtL 3f] / fxL–!* ldlnh'nL 6f] nsf b] jf kf] v] n, 5f] / fx? pk] Gb zdf{ -v] d/fh_, lji0f' kf] v] n, lul//fh zdf{, a'xf/Lx? /~hgf, h'gf;lxtsf] kl/jf/n] Ps nfv !! xhf/ Ps ;o !! ?k} of“sf] cIfosf] if :yfkgf u/] sf] lyof] .

To;} u/L :j= dfwj clwsf/Lsf] gfddf 5f] / f z/b clwsf/Ln] Ps nfv Ps ;o !! ?k} of“sf] cIfosf] if :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L ljBfnosf kc nf] s/fh ;'j] bLn] cIfosf] ifsf] /sd a9fP/ %) xhf/ Ps ;o @% agfpg] 3f] if0ff ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dLgf kf] v] nn] klg ;xof] u lbg] 3f] if0ff ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf] Jofg/ k"j{ ljBfyL{ x'd{t ldhf/n] , :jfut Jofg/ sIff ^ df cWoog/t ljBfyL{n] ;f} hGo u/] / lgdf{0f u/] sf lyP . ;fljs 3f] / fxL–^ sf] vfg] kfgL ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;ldltn] ljBfnosf] d'Vo u] 6 lgdf{0f ul/lbg] klta4tf hgfPsf] 5 . ;+of] hs dLg/fh uf} tdn] u] 6 agfpg cfjZos /sd ;ldltsf] sf] ifdf hDdf ePsf] lrof gf:tf vr{ af6 Joxf] g] { atfpg'eof] . ljBfnon] ;ldltsf ;+of] hs uf} td, pkfWoIf wd{ xdfn, ;lrj lbg] z cf] nL / sf] iffWoIf ;'h{ ljsnfO{ sb/kqn] ;Ddfg u/] sf] lyof] . l;;f ;u'g art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] :yfkgf u/] sf] !) xhf/ ?k} of“sf] cIfosf] ifsf] /sdsf] Jofh ;xsf/Lsf lzIff ;+of] hs >LsfGt clwsf/Ln] x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s] z/axfb'/ /fjtsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf a'l4hLjL lbg] z clwsf/Lnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;fy} 5fq5fqfx?n] uLt tyf g[To k:t't u/] sf lyP . sIff * df cWoog/t 5fqf lglstf cf] nLn] c+u] hLdf dGtJo JoQm u/] / ljBfnodf ;'wf/ cfPsf] ;+s] t u/] sL lyOg . b'O{sf] 7] ejg / lghL ;f] t lzIfs cfjZos /x] sf] kc nf] s/fh ;'j] bLn] kltj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lzIfs ;+uLtf vgfnn] :jfut ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzIfs lji0f' cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dflj lemª\gLsf] %* cf} } + jflif{sf] T;j o;} u/L dflj lemª\gL a~hf/Lsf] %* cf} + jflif{s pT;j tyf cleefjs lbj; cfOtjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ksfzrGb l3ld/] sf] cWoIftf Pj+ kltlglw;ef ;b:o d] 6dl0f rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . ljBfyL{sf] rfknfO{ dWogh/ u/L o; jif{ bz nfv ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] kd'v cltly rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . pxf“n] Tof] /sd ef} lts k"jf{wf/df vr{ ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . ljBfnosf] rf} tkmL{ ljsf;sf nflu cfufdL lbgdf klg lg/Gt/ nfUg] rf} w/Ln] arg lbg'eof] . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o lvdf zdf{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljleGg ljwfsf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . lgoldt x'g] z'qmjf/] lqmofsnfk, jflif{s k/LIffdf pTs[i6 glthf xfl;n ug] {x? / cGo If] qsf pTs[i6nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfnosf] pGgltsf nflu lgs} d] xgt ug'{ePsf ljBfnosf kc s[i0fk;fb clwsf/Ln] kult / cfufdL of] hgf;lxtsf] kltj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ljBfnosf] ;lqmotfdf cleefjsTj ux0f ug] { gof“ /0fgLlt NofPsf] 5 . h;n] y'k} ljBfyL{n] nfe lnPsf 5g\ . :6] zg/L, cfly{snufPt ;xof] u ub} { cleefjsTj lng] rng a;fn] kl5 cfly{s cefjs} sf/0f k9fOaf6 al~rt gx'g] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . s f o { q m d d f cIfosf] ifbftfx?nfO{ sb/kqn] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfnosf 5fq5fqfnfO{ :6] zg/L, kf] zfs, ;] g] 6/L Kof8 / gub ;xof] u lbP/ cleefjsTj lnPsfnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . 3f] / fxL l;d] G6, Ps;o #@ s] eL ndxL 3f] / fxL k;f/0f cfof] hgf s] Gb lemª\gL :6] zg, l;ljs ;+: yf, nfoG; Snj ckm 3f] / fxL l;6L, dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jfs] Gb, l;len a} +s 3f] / fxL / l;kbL 6«] l8ª kfln ;/f{nufotnfO{ klg sb/kqn] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ljleGg jQmfx?n] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzIfs s[i0fsdn ;'j] bLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . v8\ub] jLdf 5fqa[lQ lj/t0f o;} u/L ;/:jtL k"hfsf] cj;/df bfªsf] v8\u dlGb/ cfwf/e"t ljBfno a+unfr'nL–* xf“;Lk'/ df Ps sfo{qmdaLr cfOtjf/ 5fqj[lQ tyf k'/ :sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . l6sfaxfb'/ sfsL{

:d[lt 5fqj[lQ cIfosf] if ;~rfns ;ldltåf/f @)&$ ;fnsf] jflif{s k/LIffdf ljBfnodf kyd :yfg kfKt ug{] sIff tLgdf cWoog/t 5fqf clgzf lai6, ljBfno låtLo x'g] sIff ! df cWoog/t 5fqf ;+uLtf las / ljBfno t[tLo :yfg kfKt ug{] sIff ! df cWoog/t 5fq ;'lgn k'gnfO{ 5fqa[lQ / kdf0fkq kbfg ul/Psf] xf] . l6sfaxfb'/ sfsL{ :d[lt 5fqa[lQ cIfosf] if :j= sfsL{sf 5f] / fx? k/z'/ fd sfsL{, 6] s axfb'/ sfsL{, d'/ f/L sfsL{, n'daxfb'/ sfsL{, zlzsk'/ sfsL{, s] zj sfsL{, zf] efsfGtf sfsL{ / cf] daxfb'/ sfsL{;lxt cf7efO{ 5f] / fx?n] afa'sf] :d[ltdf pQm cIfosf] if ljBfnosf] z} lIfs ljsf; nflu :yfkgf ug{'ePsf] xf] . sf] if ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf n'daxfb'/ sfsL{ …abLÚ, ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks :j= 6Lsf axfb'/ sfsL{sf gflt lzlz/s'df/ sfsL{n] pQm 5fqa[lQ / kdf0fkq ljt/0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] . bfªsf] las6 kxf8L If] q xf“;Lk'/ sf] z} lIfs ljsf;sf nflu lzIffk] dL :j= sfsL{n] ;~rfng u/L :yfkgf ul/Psf] ljBfno ePsfn] pxf“sf] :d[lt / ;Ddfgsf nflu pQm sf] if ;~rfng ul/Psf] sf] if ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ kb] z g+= % sf ;b:o n'daxfb'/ sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df cltl/Qm lqmofsnkfdf ;ft ksf/sf v] nx?df kyd, låtLo / t[tLo x'g] @! hgf 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ ;d] t k'/ :sf/ ljt/0f ul/g'sf ;fy} v8\u dlGb/ cfwf/e"t ljBfno xf“;Lk'/ df :yfkgf ul/Psf] hutaxfb'/ ufxf :d[lt 5fqa[lQ cIfosf] ifaf6 pxf“sf gfltx? ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlsf cWoIf n'daxfb'/ ufxf / d'lQm/fd ufxfn] tLghgf ul/j tyf h] x] Gbf/ ljBfyL{x? sIff * df cWoog/t lgdf cfn] , sIff & df cWoog/t lht] Gb ufxf / sIff ^ df cWoog/t 3gZofd 8f“uLnfO{ 5fqa[lQ kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fy} ;f] xL ljBfnodf sIff * df cWoog/t Ps÷Ps 5fq5fqfnfO{ k'/ :s[t ug{] p2] Zosf ;fy :yfkgf ul/Psf] emu–lxdf dNn :d[lt 5fqa[lQ cIfosf] ifaf6 5fqtkm{ sIff * df kyd x'g] ljgf] b s'df/ las / 5fqftkm{ klaqf s'df/L

ufxfnfO{ k'/ :s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . emu–lxdf dNn :d[lt 5fqa[lQ cIfosf] if pxf“sf 5f] / fx? dflj rf} 3] / fsf kc Zofdnfn dNn / h'4axfb'/ dNnn] :yfkgf ug{'ePsf] xf] .

5fqa[lQ ljt/0f sfo{qmdsf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf n'daxfb'/ ufxfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ljBfnosf lzIfs r] tgfy nD;fnn] ug{ePsf] lyof] eg] ljBfnosf kc lzlz/ s'df/ sfsL{ ;d] tn] dGtJo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnon] pQm k'/ :sf/x? x/] s jif{sf] ;/:jtL k"hfsf] cj;/df ljt/0f ub{{} cfO/x] sf] 5 . lxGb" ljBfkL7sf] @& cf} + jflif{sf] T;j o;} u/L lxGb" ljBfkL7sf] @& cf} + jflif{sf] T;j ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb of] uLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf lzIff ljefu kd'v gf/fo0fk;fb kf} 8] nsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;+: sfl/s lzIffdf hf] 8 lbg'kg{] atfP . ;} 4flGts lzIffn] dfq} afnaflnsfnfO{ c;n gful/s agfpg g;lsg] eGb} Jojxfl/s / ;+: sf/o'Qm lzIff clxn] cfjZos /x] sf] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . kd'v cltly lzIff ljefu kd'v gf/fo0fk;fb kf} 8] nn] ef} lts k"jf{wf/n] dfq} lzIffsf] :t/ gp7\g] eGb} u'0f:t/Lo / j} 1flgs lzIff lbg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf pk– kwfgfWofks dw';"bg kGtn] ljBfnosf] jflif{s ultljlw Pj+ cfufdL of] hgfaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ljBfnosf 5fq5fqfx?n] nf] s g[To, ufog / snf kbz{gL u/] sf lyP eg] ljBfnon] ut jflif{s k/LIffdf pQL0f{ x'g] 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ k'/ :s[t u/] sf] lyof] . To:t} v] ns"b Pj+ cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkx?df ljhoL x'g] v] nf8L Pj+ ;xefuL 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ k'/ :s[t ul/Psf] lyof] .

To:t} ljBfnodf :yfkgf ul/Psf] ;'sb] j /] jtf of] uL cIfosf] if k'/ :sf/ 5fqf ;'lkof rf} w/LnfO{ gub kf“r xhf/ kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . lzlIfsf zf] ef kf} 8] nsf] ] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f >j0f g] kfnL / nIdL lj;Ln]

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

kbdk'/df afnL lj1fgsf] cg'dlt ;/:jtL dlGb/ cgfj/0f q afns[i0f kf08] xfk'/ ] , @& df3 . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf s[lif afnL lj1fg ljifosf] k9fO x'g] ePsf] 5 . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] lzIff o'jf tyf v] ns"b zfvfn] aaO{ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % sf] hgsNof0f dflj kbdk'/ nfO{ cfufdL z} lIfs ;qb] lv sIff ( b] lv kfljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff wf/tkm{sf] s[lif afnL lj1fg laifosf] k9fO ;~rfng ug{ cg'dlt lbPsf] 5 . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] lzIff o'jf tyf v] ns"b zfvfdf hgsNof0f dflj kbdk'/ n] s[lif afnL lj1fgsf] sIff ;~rfngsf] cg'dltsf nflu lgj] bg k] z u/] sf] lyof] . lgj] bgsf] cfwf/df Jofks 5nkmn u/L cfjZostf / ;DefjgfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L oxL df3 @) ut] a;] sf]

aaO{ ufp“ lzIff ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] cg'dlt lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] lzIff zfvf kd'v df] xgnfn bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kfljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff wf/tkm{sf] s[lif afnL lj1fg ljifosf] k9fOn] aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf s[liftkm{sf] bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{] / aaO{ ufp“kflnsfnfO{ s[lifdf cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;xof] u k¥'ofpg] aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] nn] aaO{ atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfsf] s] Gbdf /x] sf] hgsNof0f dflj kbdk'/ n] of] kfljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff wf/tkm{sf] s[lif afnL lj1fg ljifosf] k9fO{ ;~rfng ug{] ePkl5 o; If] qaf6 afnL lj1fg ljifosf] cWoog ug{ aflx/ hfg] ljBfyL{n] ca cfkm\g} ufp“df /x] / cWoog ug{ kfpg] ePsf 5g\ .

ug'{ePsf] lyof] . /f]hLsf] jflif{sf]T;j /f] hL a8\; afnafl6sf af] l8ª :s"n ndxLsf] !( cf} jflif{sT;j ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmd ;+of] hs j;Gt Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftf tyf kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} pxf“n] bL3{sfnLg ;f] rsf ;fy ;/sf/n] lzIffdf nufgL nufPsf] atfpg'eof] . kfljlws wf/ lzIffnfO{ kfyldstfdf /flvPsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kbfg ug{ ;a} lhDd] jf/ x'g'kg{] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ljgos'df/ ld>, g] skfsf g] tf cd/ s“j/ gjLg, j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxLsf kd'v c?0f s'df/ l;+x, 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no ndxLsf kd'v lji0f'axfb'/ s] ;L, efg' hf] zLnufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo JoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;'/ ] z zfxsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lxdf yfkf / lxdfgGb u} / ] n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L u+uf dfWolds ljBfno /fdk'/ sf] %* cf} + jflif{sf] T;j ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf g?nfn rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . /fKtL cfdfljsf] !* cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j o;} u/L cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfnosf] 3f] / fxL– !* sf] !* cf} + jflif{sf] T;j cfOtjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf u0f] z a'9fyf] sLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly kb] z;ef ;b:o cd/axfb'/ 8f“uL, KofA;g g] kfnsf s] GbLo ;b:o nDaf] b/ nfld5fg] sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly kb] z;ef ;b:o cd/ axfb'/ 8f“uLn] kfljlws / ;+: sfl/s lzIffsf] ljsf; clxn] sf] cfjZostf /x] sf] / h;n] ;Eo / ;d[4 d'n's

lgdf{0fdf ;3fp k'¥ofpg] atfpg'eof] . kl5Nnf] ;do lzIffsf gfddf g} ltsjfg, ;+: sfl/s / ;fdflhs lzIff x/fp“b} uO/x] sfn] ;+: yfut ljBfnox?n] o;tkm{ Wofg lbg h?/L /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . d'n'ssf] z} lIfs ljsf;df ;+: yfut ljBfnox?n] klg of] ubfg k'¥ofO/x] sfn] ;+: yfut ljBfno ;dosf] dfu / cfjZostf cg'?ksf] lzIff ljsf; cl3 a9fpg'kg{] egfO /fVb} ;+: yfut ljBfnox?n] lzIffsf] ljsf; cem a9\bf] ultdf kmi6fpb} hfg] ljZjf; JoQm ug{'eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly KofA;gsf s] GbLo ;b:o nDaf] b/ nfld5fg] /fHosf] lje] bsf/L lzIff gLltsf s/f0f ;+: yfut ljBfnox?sf] z} lIfs ljsf; x'g g;s] sf] sf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . ;/sf/n] lghL ljBfnox?nfO{ kfljlws lzIff ;~rfngsf nflu cg'dlt lbg g;Sbf ;+: yfut lJfBfnosf ljBfyL{x? kfljlws lzIffaf6 al~rt x'g'k/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . h;sf nflu ;/sf/n] lje] bsf/L lzIff gLltnfO{ kl/dflh{t ug{'kg{] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] ;fd'bflos / ;+: yfut ljBfnox?nfO{ /fHon] ;dfg Jojxf/ ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] ] . sfo{qmddf KofA;g bfªsf ;lrj vu] Zj/ Gof} kfg] , ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ bfdf] b/ lu/L, z/bs'df/ cfrfo{, 3f] / fxL pk dxfgu/kflnsf KofA;gsf cWoIf jL/] Gb rGb , lzIffk] dL gf/fo0f k'/ L, ljBfnosf lzIfs lbjfgl;+x u'?ª, l;:g] 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf af;'b] j ljZjsdf{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnosf k"j{lklG;kn bfdf] b/ zdf{sf] :jfut dGtJojf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o x's'd lh;Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnosf lklG;kn eLdaxfb'/ cf] nLn] ljBfnosf] kult ljj/0f k:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, @& df3 . o;} u/L ;/:jtL k"hfsf] cj;/ ;/:jtL dlGb/sf] cgfj/0f ul/Psf] 5 . dfpG6–Eo" Oª\ln; af] l8{ª :s"nsf] kf+u0fdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] pQm dlGb/ ;/:jtL k"hfsf cj;/df ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf c?0f s'df/ zdf{n] Ps sfo{qmdaLr cgfj/0f

ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

1fgsL b] jL dflgg] ;/:jtLsf] d"lt{df ljlwjt k"hfcfhf ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmd kZrft ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?n] pQm dlGb/df ;/:jtLsf] k"hfcfhf u/] sf lyP . lJfBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf c?0fs'df/ zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzIfs /d] z nD;fnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

lgMz'Ns cfF“vf pkrf/ o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @& df3 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !^ ;fgLcDafk'/ df zlgjf/ lgMz'Ns cf“vf hf“r lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . zx/L :jf:Yo s] Gb s/f} tL8f“8fsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] cf“vf lzlj/df b'O{ ;o @$ hgfn] pkrf/ ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . tLdWo #! hgfdf df] tLlaGb' b] lvPsf] / pgLx?nfO{ ;f] djf/ /fKtL cf“vf c:ktfn /Iffrf} / t'n;Lk'/ df af] nfOPsf] 5 . cf“vf c:ktfnsf g] q ljz] if1 8f= ;'/ ] z /;fOnL, g] q clws[t zflns/fd uf} td, g] q ;xfos /f] lxt s8fot, afx\o sfo{qmd ;xfos lai0f'k;fb vgfn, g] q ;xfos klzIffyL{x? ld/f rf} w/L / ktLIff /fjn hf“r tyf pkrf/df v6\g'ePsf] lyof] .

To;} u/L 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] :jf:Yo zfvfsf kd'v gf/fo0fk;fb 3tL{, 7fs'/ vgfn, s'df/ 8f“uL, uLtf kf] v] n, snd3f/L zx/L :jf:Yo s] Gbsf O~rfh{ t'n;f 8f“uL / Eo"8/ zx/L :jf:Yo s] Gbsf O~rfh{ lzlz/ cof{nn] pkrf/df ;xof] uL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lzlj/df cf“vf lrnfpg] , PnhL{, cf“vf ;'Vvf x'g] ,

cf“;' emg] {nufotsf ;d:of e] l6Psf / pgLx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns cf} iflw kbfg ul/Psf] zx/L :jf:Yo s] Gb s/f} tL8f“8fsL O~rfh{ tf] nf s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ufp“3/d} cf“vfsf] hf“r tyf k/fdz{;lxt cf} iflw kfPkl5 gful/sx? v'zL ePsf 5g\ . j8f gDa/ !^ sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf hutaxfb'/ >] i7sf] cWoIftf, gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf / g] q ljz] if1 8f= ;'/ ] z /;fOnLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf lzlj/ cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} gu/ kd'v rf} w/Ln] gu/jf;Lx?nfO{ s'g} klg pkrf/af6 al~rt x'g' gkg] { atfpg'eof] . ljleGg dfWodaf6 gful/sx?sf] :jf:YonfO{ pkrf/;“u hf] 8\g gu/ klta4 /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] cf“vfsf] x] / rfx, ;/;kmfO / xf] lzof/L ckgfpg klg cfux ug'{eof] . g] q ljz] if1 8f= /;fOnLn] lhNnfnfO{ g} df] tLlaGb'd'Qm agfpg nfluk/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j8f ;b:o d+un yf?sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f zx/L :jf:Yo s] Gb s/f} tL8f“8fsL O~rfh{ tf] nf s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ x'g] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @& df3 .

3/b} nf] df u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;] jf k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] cfh ;f] djf/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g++ !* ;fts'n] sf] blntj:tLdf Pslbg] lgz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . g] kfn kl/jf/ lgof] hg bfª zfvf, ;f] gfk'/ l;d] G6 kfln /fKtL c~rn cf“vf c:ktfn

t'n;Lk'/ /Iffrf} / , uf] / vf c:ktfn 3f] / fxL / kGyL 8] G6n lSnlgs 3f] / fxLsf] cfof] hgf tyf kfljlws ;xof] udf Pslbg] a[xt lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng x'g nfu] sf] g] kfn kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;+3 bfªsf kaGws a;Gt vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lzlj/df khgg tyf of} g / cf“vf tyf bf“tsf ;fy} cGo :jf:Yo ;] jf klg kbfg ul/g] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

hGd M @)##.)(.@!

xfdf 3lgi6 ldq /fKtL uf=kf= j8f g+= & lgjf;L lbg]z rf}w/Lsf lktf >Lk;fb rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&% df3 @! ut]sf lbg ^$ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

zfGt/fh e08f/L -cWoIf_ tyf l;;xlgof

pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 kl/jf/ b]pv'/L, bfª

;dfrf/

o; cf>dsf cfhLjg ;b:o tyf ;Nnfxsf/ dbgs'df/ zdf{sL ddtfdoL cfdf ;'G8j/L lgjf;L cfhLjg ;b:o k]ds'df/L zdf{sf] oxL @)&% df3 @! ut]sf lbg *@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

dbg dhu}of ;lrj tyf ;[hgzLn

ljkLg l3ld/] ;f]dgfy zdf{ cWoIf sf]iffWoIf

a[4a[4f ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/

ndxL g=kf=–! ;'G8j/L b]pv'/L, bfª

d[To' M @)&%.!).@!

o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o tyf n]vf ;ldlt ;b:o gf/fo0fk;fb b]jsf]6fsf] oxL @)&% df3 @! ut]sf lbg $@ jif{sf] cNkcfo'd} pkrf/sf] qmddf ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ cToGt ddf{xt t'NofPsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

pk;ldlt cWoIf ;lrj ;Nnfxsf/ ;~rfns ;ldlt Joj:yfks n]vf ;ldlt sd{rf/L kl/jf/ tyf

;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox? / ;d"x ;b:ox? pBdlzn s[lif ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

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pTvgg\ /f]Sg dfu 3f] / fxL, @& df3 -o';_– kb] z ;/ sf/ sf] sfo{ljlw ljk/ Lt gbLhGo kbfy{ pTvgg\ eO/ x] sf] eGb} g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / fKtL ufp“kflnsf ufp““ sld6Ln] pQm sfo{ / f] Sg lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt / kb] z ;/ sf/ ;“u dfu u/ ] sf] 5 . / fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] gbLhGo kbfy{ pTvgg\sf nflu u/ ] sf] 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf lgodljk/ Lt /x]sf] / 7] s] bf/ n] kb] z ;/ sf/ sf] sfo{ljlw

pNn+3g x'g] u/ L dgf] dfgL?kdf gbLhGo kbfy{ pTvgg\ ul/ / x] sf] eGb} sld6Ln] ;dGjo ;ldlt / kb] z ;/ sf/ ;“u pQm sfo{ / f] Sg dfu u/ ] sf] xf] . sld6Lsf] cfOtjf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] 7] Ssf ;Demf} tfcg';f/ sfd sfo{ gePsf] x'“bf pQm sfo{ / f] Sg / lgod;+ut sfd ug{ dfu / fVb} ;dGJo ;ldlt / kb] z ;/ sf/ ;“u dfnsf] d'r'Nsf p7fO{ tTsfn hkmt ug{ dfu u/ ] sf] 5 .

g]skfsf ;lrj e§/fO{ bfª cfpg] 3f] / fxL, @& df3 -o';_– g] skfsf ;lrj of] u] z e§/ fO{ cfh ;f] djf/ bfª cfpg'x'g] ePsf] 5 .

Dff3 @* ut] x'g] ;lxb pd] zrGb yfkfsf] !# cf} + : d[lt lbj;sf] cj;/ df g] skfsf ;lrj e§/ fO{ …u0ftGq : Yffkgfdf ;lxb pd] zrGb yfkfsf] of] ubfgÚ

ljifos cGtlq{mofdf ;xefuL x'g ;f] djf/ bfª cfpg'x'g] ePsf] xf] . ;lxb pd] zrGb yfkf : dlt klti7fg g] kfnsf cWoIf ljls/ 0f uf} tdn] ;lxb yfkfsf] : d[lt lbj;df pkl: yltsf nflu / fhgLlt1, gful/ s ;dfh, kqsf/ nufot ;a} nfO{nfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 .

cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 38]/L ljqmLdf

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf u}/fufpF pv'af/L–wf/fkfgL ;8sv08af6 %) ld= leq lkr /f]8df $) xft lk5\jf8 ePsf] pQ/ df]x8f ePsf cfsif{s 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 5g\ . ;Dks{M k]d jnL–(*%&*#$@@& lji0f' clwsf/L–(*%&*#@#)(

3f]/fxL /tgk'/ ;'idf /f]8b]lv klZrd l;4fy{ af]l8{ª b]lv blIf0ftkm{ & ld= af6f]df kg{] nDafO{, rf}8fO{ -!!–$^, !#–$$, @@–$$_ sf 38]/L ljqmLdf 5g\ . t'= ;Dks{ ug{]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf 5 .

;Dks{ M (*)(*%)^!#

38]/L laqmLdf xf]n]/L– 3f]/fxL zlxbdfu{df /x]sf] k]6«f]n kDk;Fu ;6]sf cfsif{s 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 5g\ . OR5's dxfg'efjn] t'= ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ljz]iftfM sfnf]kq] ePsf] ;8s glhs

lghL nufgLdf ;/:jtL dlGb/ :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, @& df3 . k"j{hx?sf] ;Demgfdf b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf–@ sf zflns/fd e08f/Ln] ljBfnodf ;/:jtLsf] d"lt{;lxtsf] dlGb/ lgdf{0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;dfh;] jL e08f/Ln] cfwf/e"t ljBfno sf} jf3f/Lsf] kf+u0fdf ;/:jtLsf] kltdf;lxt dlGb/ lgdf{0f u/] sf] ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks nId0f b] jsf] 6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . e08f/Ln] cfkm\gf lhh'afh] aHo} :juL{o efuL/fd e08f/L, b] phgL e08f/L, afh] aHo} :juL{o ;] t'/ fd e08f/L, a] ndtL e08f/L, :juL{o a'jfcfdf k/jL/ e08f/L, nIdL e08f/L / :juL{o kTgL ;fljqf e08f/Lsf] :d[ltdf Ps nfv %) xhf/sf] nfutdf ;/:jtLsf] d"lt{;lxtsf] dlGb/ ljBfno xftfleq lgdf{0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . lghL nufgLdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf]

e08f/LnfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] lyof] . e08f/Ln] o;cl3 klg ufp“df l;tf/fd dlGb/, lzj dlGb/df cfjZos k"jf{wf/ klg lghL nufgLdf lgdf{0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . gjlgld{t ;/:jlt dlGb/df cfOtaf/ a;Gt k~rdLsf] cj;/df ;/:jtL k"hf ul/Psf] 5 .

bfª lhNnfsf h'emf? o'jf g]tf tyf kb]z g+= % sf kb]z;ef ;b:o >L pQ/s'df/ jnL oxL df3 @$ ut] uf8L b'3{6gfdf k/L uDeL/ 3fOt] eO{ sf7df8f}+sf] d]l8l;6L xl:k6ndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf]n] pxfFsf] lz3 :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ . pxfFsf] pkrf/df plrt Joj:yf ldnfOlbg % g+= kb]z ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

df]jfOn k;n laqmLdf dlGb/sf] Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L ljBfnonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf zflns/fd s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf tyf g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;efklt sLlt{axfb'/ v8\sfsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf dlGb/sf] ;+/ If0fsf] lhDd] jf/L ljBfnonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df ljBfnon] ;dfh;] jL zflns/fd

jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef x'g]af/] ;"rgf Û

o; r'/] If]q art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= u9jf–^ b]pv'/L bfªsf] ldlt @)&% df3 @^ ut] cfdGq0f ul/Psf] bf];f] k6ssf] gjf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf rf}yf] clwj]zgdf u0fk'/s ;+Vof ck'u eO :ylut ePsf]n] tkl;nsf] ldlt ;do / :yfgdf k'gM t];f] k6s ;fwf/0f;ef ul/g] lg0f{o ePsf] x'Fbf ;Dk'0f{ z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ kq k7fO ;lsPsf] 5 . obL kq kfKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ldlt M @)&% df3 @( ut] ;do M laxfg !) ah] :yfg M u9jf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;efxndf .

t'n;Lk'/ ljkL rf]ssf] k"j{k§L /x]sf] 6'8]h df]jfOn sn]S;g laqmLdf ePsf]n] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{M

sflnsf cl8of] ;]G6/

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Study & Work In

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Fuji Int'l Japanese Language Center

Ghorahi-15 B.P Chowk (Katahar bot), Dang Cont. : 082-563873, 9857834683 Website : www.fujiintl.com.np, Email : info@fujiintl.com.np

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MANTRAACADEMY

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Phone: 082-563443, 9857831445, 9847880188 G.B.sa. road Ghorahi, Dang

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F April F October

F July F January

Special Discount for NAT and Bachelor Pass Student

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City of your choice Gap No problem Pay after Visa SlC, +2 & above can apply

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Educational Consultancy

082-562741 9822980869 9806265157

Dang Of ce Deepshikha Road infront of Rapti Super Market Ghorahi, Dang, Email: paurakhidang@gmail.com

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