२०७६ वैशाख मंगलवार २४ गते

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily May. 7, 2019)

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;dfhjfbL / gofF zlQmaLr Pstf sf7df8f} +, @# j} zfv -o';_– ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / d / gof“ zlQm kf6L{aLr Pstf ePsf] 5 . gof“ kf6L{sf] gfd …;dfhjfbL kf6L{ g] kfnÚ /x] sf] 5 . Pstfkl5 gof“ zlQmsf ;+of] hs 8f= afa'/ fd e§/fO{ / kmf] / dsf cWoIf pk] Gb ofbj gof“ kf6L{sf] cWoIf /xg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} czf] s /fO{ jl/i7 g] tf / /fh] Gb >] i7 ;xcWoIf aGg'ePsf] 5 . pkfWoIfdf gd/fh ;'j] bL, nfnafa' /fpt, lxlznf odL, /] 0f' ofbj, /sd r] Dhf] ª, k/z'/ fd vfk'ª, o'j/fh sfsL{ / x] d/fh /fO{ rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . dxf;lrjdf u+ufgf/fo0f >] i7, /0fWjh sGbjf / /fd;xfos ofbj tyf 8Da/ vltj8f, bfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ / ksfz clwsf/L kf6L{sf] pk–dx;lrjdf rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;lrjdf df] xdb Ol:tofs /fO{, b'uf{ ;f] a, ljho ofbj, k/z'/ fd a:g] t / kzfGt l;+x rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

Ho"Ú– lu/Ln] kwfgdGqLsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'eof] . pxf“n] /fi6«kltn] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k9\bf ;QfkIf / kltkIfaLrsf] ;DaGw olt /fdf] slxNo} gePsf] egfOklt cfklQ hgfp“b} ;Qf / kltkIfaLrsf] olt g/fdf] ;DaGw slxNo} gePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf w] / } s'/ f dg k/] sf] eGb} #* gDa/ a'“bf klg ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …#* gDa/ a'“bfdf d] / f] ;/sf/n] kTo] s lbg Ps sbd rfn] s} x'G5 eGg] 5 . of] uDeL/ jQmJo xf] . kTo] s lbg Ps sbd g} rfNg'k5{ . t/ Tof] sbd stf rflnb} 5, k"j{ ls klZrd < ;dfhjfbf] Gd'v ls bnfnjfbf] Gd'v <Ú lu/Lsf] kZg lyof] . csf{ sf+u] ; ;f+;b uug yfkfn] ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd cndlnPsf] lgaGwh:tf] ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . t/, /fi6«kltn] ;+;bdf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k] z ubf{ d] / f] ;/sf/ eg] sf] df pxf“n] /fi6«kltnfO{ tkfO{+sf] ;/sf/ eGb} ^ kZg;d] t ug'{eof] . …of] jif{ tkfO{+sf] ;/sf/n] ;+;bnfO{ cfb] z lbof] , cbfntnfO{ t;f{of] , ;+j} wflgs cfof] unfO{ luhf] Nof] . s] of] jif{ klg oxL gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] 5 <Ú– pxf“n] kZg ug'{eof] . /fhtGqsf] dfu ug{' cfk/flws sfd M kd kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] u0ftGq lbj;

3/3/ / kl/jf/ kl/jf/df dgfpg'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . u[x dGqfnodf u0ftGq lbj; d"n ;df/f] x ;ldltsf] sfo{qmddf kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] ;/sf/n] u0ftGq lbj; dgfpg] hgtfn] x] g] { dfq} geO{ hgtfsf] ;xeflutfd} dgfOg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] lbg kl/jf/leq} klg pT;jsf ?kdf dgfpg'k5{ . s] xL geP 3/sf aRrfnfO{ of] lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/] / rsn] 6 ljt/0f ug'{xf] ;\, lsgls cfhsf] Tof] rSn] 6 vfg] aRrf ef] lnsf] /fi6«klt x'g;S5 .Ú kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] u0ftGq hgtfn] n8] / NofPsf] atfp“b} of] lbgnfO{ hgtfn] ;femf rf8sf ?kdf pT;fxsf ;fy dgfpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . s] xL tTjn] /fhtGq k'gM:yfkgfsf] dfu ul//x] sf] t/ Tof] :jLsfo{ gePsf] pxf“n] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] hgtfdflysf] xdnf xf] , hgtfdflysf] ckdfg xf] . of] cfk/flws sfo{ / b] zbf] xL s'/ f xf] .Ú hgtf r'k nfUbf kltufdL tTj ;Nanfpg yfn] sf 5g\ eGb} hgtf ;r] t x'g'kg] { cj:yf cfPsf] kwfgdGqLsf] egfO lyof] . /fhtGqdf x'g] hGdl;4 >] i7tf kfv08L l;4fGt ePsf] kwfgdGqLsf] l6Kk0fL lyof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …u0ftGq eg] sf] nf] stGqsf] jf:tljs ?k xf] , klt:kwL{ k0ffnL xf] .Ú

Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfleq %& ;8s lgdf{0f ul/b}

q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, @# j} zfv . Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfn] rfn' cfly{s jif{df k'/ fgf / gof“ u/L %& j6f ;8s lgdf{0f ug] { ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf !) j6f j8fd} cfjZostfsf cfwf/df ;8s lgdf{0f ul/Psf] gu/kflnsfsf pkd] o/ zfGtf cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . …klxnf] jif{ gu/kflnsfn] gu/ If] qleq w] / } ;8s lgdf{0f u/] sf] lyof] Ú– cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] –

…af“sL /x] sf 7fp“df o; jif{ klg ;8s lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 .Ú o; jif{ gof“ ;“u} k'/ fgfsf] gfnL vGg] , :t/f] gltsf] sfd ul/Psf] cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gu/ If] qleq /x] sf bzj6} j8f sfof{no / :yfgLosf] kx'“r;Dd k'Ug] u/L ;8s lgdf{0f ug{] of] hgf cg';f/ kflnsfn] gu/;efaf6 ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] gu/ pkkd'v cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . o; cfly{s jif{df uf} / jsf] cfof] hgf dfkm{t ldqdl0frf] s ljh'jf/b] lv gu/kflnsfsf]

ejg;Dd sfnf] kq] ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …c? If] qdf :t/f] Gglt / 6\ofs vf] Ng] sfd dfq ePsf] 5 .Ú o; cfly{s jif{df;d] t ;8s k'Ug g;s] sf If] qdf gu/kflnsfn] kfyldstf lbP/ cufl8 a9\g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] hgf 5gf] 6 ubf{ j8f sfof{noaf6 ;8snfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] / Nofpg'x'G5, ;f] xL cfwf/df ;8slt/ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] xf] .Ú s/La kf“r s/f] 8 ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfsf] b'O{ s/f] 8 ^@ nfv #$ xhf/ Ps ;o $& / dGqfnosf] ] ;dk"/ s sf] ifaf6 b'O{ s/f] 8 !% nfv u/L $ s/f] 8 && nfv #$ xhf/ Ps ;o $& ?k} of“ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ePsf] gu/kflnsfsf of] hgf zfvf clws[t aGbgf zfSon] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gu/kflnsfaf6 ljlgof] hg ePsf] /sdaf6 rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] c;f/;Dd ;8s lgdf{0f eO;Sg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lgdf{0f k"/ f ePsf ;8ssf] cg'udg ul/Psf] / e'QmfgLsf] qmddf /x] sf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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CMYK

-t'=p=d=g=kf=_ gu/kflnsf sfof{nosf] u]6 cufl8 -klZrdtkm{_ ljut !% jif{b]lv t'n;Lk'/–% u nfOgaf6 :jf:Yo ;]jf lbFb} cfPsf] tfg;]g kfNkfnL d]l8sf] kmdf{ oxfFx?sf] lr/kl/lrt kfNkfnLsf] ;]jf t'n;Lk'/ pk–dxfgu/kflnsf sfof{nosf] u]6 cuf8L -klZrdtkm{_ cfˆg} 3/df ;/]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . gf]6M xfdf] s'g} zfvf g/x]sf] tyf k'/fgf] 7f“psf] xfdf] ;]jf aGb ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f} .

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q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, @# j} zfv . kb] z kf“rsf ;efd'v k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{n] kb] zsf] /fhwfgL / gfdfs/0fsf] 6'+uf] /fhgLlts ;xdltaf6} nfUg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;f] djf/ kb] z;ef ;lrjfnodf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf pxf“n] kb] zsf] gfd / /fhwfgL 6'+uf] nufpg] sfd /fhgLlts ljifo ePsfn] /fhgLlts lg0f{on] dfq} o;sf] l5gf] kmfgf] x'g] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] –…kb] zsf] gfdfs/0f / /fhwfgL 6'+uf] nufpg] sfd cfkm} df /fhgLlts ljifo ePsfn] oL ;a} cf} krfl/stfsf nflu dfq} x'g\ .Ú kb] z;efn] /fhwfgLsf] gfdfs/0f / :yfg 5gf] 6 u/L l;kmfl/;sf nflu ljz] if ;ldlt agfPsf] lyof] . pQm ;ldltn] kb] zsf !@ j6} lhNnfdf k'u] / ;'emfj lnO;s] sf] 5 . To:t} pQm ;ldltn] lj1sf] ;'emfj lnP/ ;/sf/nfO{ gfd / :yfg l;kmfl/; ug] { tof/L ul//x] sf a] nf ;efd'v 3tL{n] oL ;a} sfd cf} krfl/stfsf nflu dfq} ePsf] kltlqmof lbg'ePsf] xf] . ljz] if ;ldltn] ef} uf] lnstf, ;'/ Iff, k"jf{wf/ nufotsf cfwf/df sxf“ /fhwfgL pko'Qm x'G5 < gfd s] /fVbf /fdf] x'G5 eGg] ljifodf k/fdz{ lng lj1;“u cGt/lqmofsf] tof/L u/] sf] 5 . kb] z;efsf] t] ;f] clwj] zg ;lsbf;Dd klg /fhwfgLnfO{ klti7fsf] ljifo;“u hf] l8Psf sf/0f 6'+uf] nfUg ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . kb] zsf] /fhwfgL / gfd 6'+uf] nufpg] kb] z;efn] eP klg ax'dt ;b:o a'6jnsf] kIfdf ePsf sf/0f ;/sf/n] kb] z;ef a} 7sdf k:tfj;Dd n} hfg ;s] sf] 5} g . #* ljw] os kfl/t, @# kdfl0fs/0f kb] z kf“rdf t] ;f] clwj] zg ;lsbf;Dd #* j6f ljw] os kfl/t ePsf 5g\ . kb] z kf“rsf] t] ;f] clwj] zg cfO{taf/ ;lsPsf] xf] . kb] zdf @# j6f ljw] os kdfl0fs/0f ePsf 5g\ . ut d+l;/ @^ ut] b] lv z'? ePsf] t] ;f] clwj] zgdf @& j6f ldltdf @* j6f a} 7s al;Psf] ;efd'v k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . kb] z ;efsf] klxnf] cEof; ePsfn] sfd sf/jfxLdf hl6ntf;“u} s] xL sdLsdhf] / Lsf aLr klg

cfwf/e"t sfdx? ePsf] pxf“n] bfaL ug'{eof] . pk;efd'v s[i0fL yf?n] kb] z;ef klxnf] cEof; eP klg t'ngfTds?kdf w] / } sfd ePsf] atfpg'eof] . kb] z ;+/ rgf cefj, sd{rf/L cefjsf aLr klg kof{Kt sfd ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kb] z kf“r kb] z ;efaf6 xfn;Dd kzf;sLo sfo{ljlw -lgoldt ug] {_ ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os, hf“ra'em cfof] usf] u7g tyf sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf] ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os, bfgf kbfy{ ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os, ejg lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt Pj+ lgoldt ug] { ;DaGwdf ag] sf] ljw] os, kb] z cfsl:ds sf] if ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os kfl/t ePsf 5g\ .

To:t} laplahg ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os, cf} Bf] lus Joj;fo ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os, tYof+s ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os, vfgL cGj] if0f / Joj:yfkg;DaGwL ag] sf] ljw] os, ;xsf/L ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os, kb] z k;f/0f ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os, dn Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os, kz' :jf:Yo tyf kz' ;] jf ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os kb] z;efaf6 kfl/t ePsf 5g\ .

To;} u/L kb] z kz' awzfnf tyf df;' hf“r ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os, cGt/kb] z afl;Gbfsf] ;dfg ;'/ Iff, Jojxf/ / ;'ljwf ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os, lhNnf ;ef tyf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os, kb] z :jf:Yo ;+: yf :yfkgf ;~rfng gjLs/0f tyf :t/f] Gglt ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os, kb] z ko{6g ;DaGwL Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os, ;+3;+: yfx?sf] btf{ ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os, afnaflnsfsf] xs clwsf/ ;+/ If0f ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os, v] ns"b ;DaGwL Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os, ufp“;ef÷gu/;efsf] sfo{ ;~rfng ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os kb] z nf] s ;] jf cfof] usf] u7g, sfd st{Jo / clwsf/ ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os kb] z ;efaf6 kfl/t ePsf 5g\ .

km\nf]/]G; c:ktfndf xf8hf]gL{ 8fS6/ cfpg] ;"rgf Û

zflnsdfly /fhgLlt

b] pv'/ L, @# j} zfv . ;lxb kqsf/ s[i0f;] g OR5'ssf] zflns lznfGof; ug{ k'u] sf] 6f] nLnfO{ kx/Ln] b'O{ 306f;Dd /f] Sof] . cd's kf6L{sf] gfddf /fhdfu{df zflns agfpg yfn] sf] eGb} l;l8of] ;Dd u'gf;f] k'Uof] . kl5 lznfGof; u/] / 6f] nL kmls{of] . aLr ;8sdf kqsf/ OR5'ssf] kmf] 6f] / zflns lgdf{0f :ynsf] af] 8{ 6f“luof] . cfOtjf/ laxfg kb] z;ef ;b:o OGbhLt yf¿ zflns lznfGof; ug{ k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] xL lbg a] n'sf csf{] 6f] nL zflns lgdf{0f :yndf 8f] h/ nu] / k'Uof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf :j= v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] gfd kf/] / zflns lgdf{0f:yn vlgof] . @) ld6/sf] b'/ Ldf b'O{j6f zflns lgdf{0f ug{ bnx?n] cf–cfkm} :yfg 5gf] 6 u/] kl5 zflns lgdf{0fsf] ljjfb ;txdf cfPsf] xf] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bL / j8fWoIf tf/faxfb'/ l8;L

eddf gk/f}+, ldNbf] h'Nbf] gfddf gcNdlncf}+ kfNkfnL d]l8sn ca== cfkm\g} 3/df

nfdf] ;dob]lv sf7df8f+} la= P08 la= c:ktfndf sfo{/t jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ g;f tyf afy/f]u ljz]if1 8f= /fh]z s'df/ rf}w/L oxL a}zfv @& / @* ut]sf lbg km\nf]/]G; c:ktfndf cfpg'x'g] x'Fbf lgDg ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx?n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] pkrf/ ;]jfx?M v xft v'6\6f emdemdfpg], kf]Ng], lzNsf xfGg], ;'lGgg] ;d:of . v afy/f]u / o'l/s Pl;8sf] ;d:of . v p7\g a:g ufxf] x'g], 9f8–sDd/ b'Vg], x8\8L lvOPsf] ;d:of . v xftv'§f efFlrPsf], dls{Psf], /8 /fVg'kg{] jf lgsfNg' kg{] tyf ck]zg ug'{kg{] la/fdL . la/fdL r]shf“r x'g] ;do laxfg (M$% ah]b]lv .

km\nf]/]G; c:ktfn kf=ln= ndxL, bfª

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg] 5 . kmf]g g+= )*@–%$)$))

sfg'g cg';f/ j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ :jLs[lt lnPsf ;+:yfn] /f]huf/Lsf] lj1fkg -ksfzg÷kzf/0f_ ubf{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefuaf6 k"j{ :jLs[lt lng] kfjwfg ePsfn] k"j{ :jLs[lt lnP/ dfq ksfzg÷kzf/0f u/f}+ / /f]huf/Lsf gfddf x'g] 7uL 36gfdf hf]lucf}+ / hf]ufcf}+ .

8f] h/ nu] / v'daxfb'/ sf] zflns lgdf{0f:yn agfpg k'u] sf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ . zflns agfpg] ljifodf ;Qf?9 bn g] skf / kltkIf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf aLrdf zflns lgdf{0fsf] ljifon] ljjfbsf] ?k lnPsf] xf] . :ju{åf/L kj] zåf/ efn'afªdf g] skfn] kqsf/ s[i0f;] g OR5'ssf] zflns lgdf{0f ug{ lznfGof; u/] kl5 g] kfnL sf+u] ;n]

v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] zflns agfpg] eGb} /fhdfu{df vf8n vg] sf] 5 . zflns lgdf{0fsf] ljifodf ljjfb x“'bf kmf] / n] g ;8s agfpg] sfd kefljt x'g k'u] sf] 5 . …;8s alg;s] sf] 5} g . w'nf] vfP/ a:g' k/] sf] 5Ú– :yfgLo Jofkf/L cf] d v8\sfn] eGg'eof] – …zflns agfpg] gfddf ljsf; /f] lsg'ePg . zflnsdf /fhgLlt gxf] ;\ .Ú

;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf Ol~hlgo/ nLnf e08f/Ln] /fhdfu{nufot bfªsf] ahf/ If] qdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf / ug{ yflnPsf zflns dfkb08 ljk/Lt /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …efn'afªdf kmf] / n] g ;8s agfpg] sfd rln/x] sf] a] nf zflns :yfkgfsf] ljjfb b] lvof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …zflns agfpg] ljifodf ;8s l8lehg sfof{no;“u cg'dlt lnOPsf] 5} g .Ú

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(May 7, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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Zff;g ;~rfngdf P]gfsf] ;fGble{stf cgnfOg ;]jf kefjsf/L agfpm ;fdfGotof cgnfOg ;] jf eGg] lalQs} l56f] 5l/ tf] sfd x'G5 xf] nf eGg] ljZjf; ul/ G5 . t/ Tof] Tolta] nf dfq ;+ej x'G5 hlta] nf cgnfOg ;] jfsf nflu bIf sd{rf/ L;lxt cGo cfjZos k"jf{wf/ tof/ ePsf] x'G5 . t/ cfjZos k"jf{wf/ ljgf t'n;Lk'/ dfnkf] t sfof{nodf z'? ul/ Psf] cgnfOg ;] jf gful/ sx?sf nflu 5l/ tf] ;] jfeGbf klg ;f: tL ePsf] 5 . b] ze/ sf e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf] t sfof{nosf] sfd cgnfOgdfkm{t ug] { ;/ sf/ sf] of] hgfcg'?k t'n;Lk'/ dfnkf] t sfof{non] ut j} zfv $ ut] b] lv z'? u/ ] sf] cgnfOg ;] jfn] cem} ult lng ;s] sf] 5} g . k"jf{wf/ ljgf g} cgnfOg ;] jf z'? ul/ Pkl5 ;] jfufxLx? lbgx'F sfof{nosf] ebuf] n x] b} { kms{g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . bIf sd{rf/ Lsf] cefjdf dfnkf] t sfof{nodf k'u]sf ;] jfufxLnfO{ ;f: tL ePsf] 5 . e/ kbf] { OG6/ g] 6, bIf sd{rf/ L Joj: yfkg gu/ L cgnfOg ;] jfaf6 sfd z'? u/ ] kl5 dfnkf] t sfof{nodf ;] jfufxLsf sfd ;dodf x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . j} zfv * ut] k] z u/ ] sf] kmfOn j} zfv @@ ;Dd klg kfnf] gcfPsf] eGg] ;] jfufxL 5g\ . ;] jfufxLsf] of] egfOn] cgnfOg ;] jf;d] tdf slt;Dd l9nf;': tL / x] 5 eGg] g} b] vfPsf] 5 .

To;f] t ;/ sf/ L sfof{nodf sfddf l9nf;': tL gofF s'/ f xf] Og . of] cfd gful/ sn] cg'ej ub} { cfPsf] s'/ f xf] . k'/ ftg sfo{z}nL / l9nf;': tLaf6 gful/ s cflht aGb} cfPsf 5g\ . clwsf+z 7fpFdf gful/ snfO{ ;] jf lbg] eGbf klg xflsdL kf/ f b] vfpg] , cg] sg emGem6 nufpg] , cJofjxfl/ s lgod, sfo{ljlw / sfo{z}nLn] l56f] 5l/ tf] sfd x'g ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . To;dfly dfnkf] tsf sd{rf/ L, 3/ hUuf bnfn / sltko n] vfk9L Joj;foLnufotsf] ldn] dtf] df / fhZj 5nL, ljleGg lsl;dsf clgoldttf ;fj{hlgs x'g yfn] kl5 hgtfsf] sfd r': tb'?: t ?kdf ug{ eGb} e"ldJoj: yf, ;xsf/ L tyf ul/ aL lgjf/ 0f dGqfnon] b] ze/ cgnfOg ;] jf z'? u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;] jfufxLnfO{ l56f] , 5l/ tf] / u'0f: t/ Lo ;] jf kbfg ug{sf nflu kof] udf NofOPsf] cgnfOg ;] jfn] b] ze/ sf] hUufhldgsf sl/a &% kltzt sf/ f] jf/ ;d] 6\g] dGqfnosf] bfaL 5 . dfnkf] t sfof{nosf lsga] rsf] ;Dk"0f{ ljj/ 0f cgnfOgdfkm{t lgu/ fgL u/ ] / o; If] qdf b] vfk/ ] sf ljs[lt cGTo ug{ cgnfOg ;] jf k0ffnLnfO{ b] ze/ sf Ps;o #! sfof{nod} lj: tf/ ul/ g] dGqfnosf] nIf 5 . / lh: 6«]zgjfkt x'g] / fhZj 5nL / f] Sg of] ;] jfnfO{ kefjsf/ L?kdf cufl8 a9fpg nfu] sf] xf] . cgnfOg ;] jf z'? ePkl5 hUufsf clen] v ;'/ lIft / xg] , ;] : tf Joj: yfkg x'g], / fhLgfdf, k"hf{, lnvt, / f] Ssf, km'sj ' f, xbaGbLnufotsf sfd kf/ bzL{ x'g] ljZjf; ul/ Psf] 5 . sfof{nodf l56f] 5l/ tf] sfd ug{, ;a} lsl;dsf unt sfd / f] Sg cgnfOg ;] jf kefjsf/ L x'G5 . t/ kof{Kt tof/ Llagf gful/ snfO{ ;f: tL x'g]u/ L sfd z'? ul/ xfNg' eg] ;xL xf] Og . sd{rf/ LnfO{ tflnd, e/ kbf] { g] 6 tyf lgoldt ljB't ;] jfsf] ;'lglZrttf cgnfOg ;] jfsf nflu Go"gtd k"jf{wf/ x'g\ . cfjZostf cg'?k bIf hgzlQmsf] Joj: yfkg klg cgnfOg ;] jf kefjsf/ L agfpg plQs} cfjZos x'G5 . Go"gtd k"jf{wf/ tof/ gx'bF } xtf/ df cgnfOg ;] jf z'? ubf{ g} t'n;Lk'/ dfnkf] tdf ;] jfufxLn] ;f: tL kfPsf x'g\ . b} lgs ;/ b/ &) lnvt k] z x'g] t'n;Lk'/ dfnkf] t sfof{nodf @)÷@% lnvt dfq kf; x'gn ' ] ;d: of cem} xn gePsf] b] vfPsf] 5 . cgnfOg ;] jf z'? ePsf] dlxgflbg k'Ug} nfUbf klg ;] jfufxLsf ;f: tL cGTo ug]t{ km{ kefjsf/ L kxn gx'g' b'Mvb s'/ f xf] . l56f] 5l/ tf] ;] jf z'? ug] { eGb} ubf{ nfdf] ;do o: tf] c: tJo: ttf x'gx' bF' } g . tTsfn ;d: of xn ug{ ;Da4 ;a} sf] Wofg hfg'kb{5 .

s;n] s] eg] < hglgjf{lrt ;/ sf/ nfO{ / fi6«kltn] d] / f] ;/ sf/ eg] / ckgTj lbG5 . : jLsf5{ . d} n] d] / f] b] z eG5' . t/ tkfOFx?sf] b] z xf] Og eg] sf] xf] Og . d] / f] / fi6«, d] / f] efiff, d] / f] ;+: s[lt eg] / d} n] lghL eg] sf] xf] / < d} n] t / fli6«o ;fd"lxs efiffsf] ;jf] {Rr cleJolQm dfq} lbPsf] xf] . s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -kwfgdGqL_ olt g/ fdf] ;QfkIf / ljkIfLsf] ;DaGw g} lyPg . kwfgdGqL / ljkIfL bnsf] g] tfsf] sf] 7f ;Fu} / fv] sf] 5, logLx?sf] e] 6 eO/ fvf] ;\ eg] / . t/ clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df Pp6fsf] a}7s l;+xb/af/df Pp6fsf] oxfF -gofF afg]Zj/df_ / fv] x'G5 . e] 6 gePs} hflt 5 . kbLk lu/ L -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;f+;b_ l;: 6d ablnPsf] 5 . / fHo klxn] eGbf a9L lg/ +s'z ePsf] 5 . p;sf] rl/ qdf s'g} kl/ jt{g ePsf] 5} g . klxn] l;+xb/ af/ nfO{ lg/ +s'ztfsf] ktLs dflgGYof] , clxn] lg/ +s'ztf hLljt?kdf b] vfk/ ] sf] 5 . dxGy 7fs'/ -/ fli6«o hgtf kf6L{sf -/ fhkf_sf g] tf_ g] kfns} df6f] df dg{ dg 5 . g] kfnsf] df6f] n] dnfO{ x'sf{of] , dnfO{ jL/ uf] vf{nL eg] / lrgfof] . hjfgLdf a] nfotsf nflu / ut aufOof] . ca afFsL hLjgdf g] kfnsf nflu s] xL ug{ rfxG5' . xl/ a'9f du/ -b'a} v'6\6f u'dfPsf, yjfª # ld?n, / f] Nkf_

xfdL cfkm\gf] cg'xf/ s:tf] 5 eg]/ P]gf x]5f}+{ . cg'xf/nfO{ ;'Gb/ kfg{ jf ;hfpg klg P]gfsf] pkof]u u5f}+{ . ;f}Gbo{ kzfwgaf6 ;lhPsf] cg'xf/nfO{ ;'Gb/ 5' eg]/ cfTdljZjf; a9fpg / :jo+ kz+;f ug{ klg P]gf x]5f}{+ . o;/L xfdf nflu P]gf b}lgs hLjgsf] cleGg cË ag]]sf] 5 . cg'xf/ / P]gfsf] of] ;DaGwn] s] r]tgf lbG5 eg] x/]s sfdnfO{ P]gfsf] kf6f]af6 lgofNg' h?/L x'G5 / To:tf sfdnfO{ ;'Gb/ / ;j{lko agfpg oy]i6 Wofg lbg'kb{5 . oxL k;Ëdf zf;g ;~rfngdf P]gfsf] ;fGble{stfnfO{ of] n]vdf rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] zf;g ;~rfngsf] lhDd]jf/L axg ub{5 . ;/sf/sf sfdsf/jfxLsf] kf/blz{tf / hjfkmb]lxtfsf nflu P]gfsf] ;fGble{stf dxTjk"0f{ 5 . ;/sf/ cg'xf/ kIf xf] / ;/sf/n] zf;g ;~rfngsf] ;Gbe{df ;Dkfbg u/]sf sfdsf/jfxL pk/ ljleGg sf]0f jf cfofdaf6 ks6 x'g] kltlqmof, ;'emfj tyf l6Kk0fL P]gf kIf x'g\ . ;/sf/sf cleJolQm, cEof; jf sfo{ ;Dkfbgx? d"ntM 5 ksf/sf P]gfdf kltlalDat x'G5g\ . tL P]gfx? tn, dfly, cl3, kl5, aflx/ / leq u/L 5lt/ /x]sf x'G5g\ . ;/sf/ ;~rfng ul//x]sf] g]t[Tj kª\ltn] cfkm"n] ;Dkfbg u/]sf sfo{x?sf] ?k pNn]lvt 5lt/sf P]gfdf s:tf] b]lvG5 eg]/ ulxl/P/ lgofNg'kb{5 / lgvf/ Nofpg ;b}j Wofg lbg'kb{5 . ca P]gfsf] :j?k / :jefjsf] rrf{ u/f}+ . klxnf] P]gf tnlt/sf] cyf{t n'lsª 8fpgjf8{Ú xf] . o; P]gfdf ;/sf/n] hgtfdf k'¥ofPsf] ;]jf / ;'ljwfdf hgtfsf] kltlqmof s:tf] 5 eGg] yfxf x'G5 . hgtfn] ;/sf/sf sfd sf/jfxLpk/sf] kltlqmof, l6Kk0fL, u'gf;f] jf kz+;f ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWod, ;fdflhs ;~hfn jf ;ef, uf]i7L jf 5nkmnsf dfWodaf6 ks6 u/L /x]sf x'G5g\ . o;/L ks6 eO/xg] dt cledtn] P]gfsf] sfd ub{5 . hgtfsf] kltlqmof ux0f u/]/ oyf]lrt ;lRrbf jf cem /fdf] ug{ pTk]l/t x'bf hgtf v'zL x'G5g\ . o;af6 ;/sf/kltsf] ljZjf; kuf9 x'G5 . ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] dfu jf u'gf;f]sf] ;'gj' fO gug]{ xf] eg] hgtf c;Gt'i6 x'G5g\ . h;sf] c;/n] ;/sf/sf] nf]slkotf 36\5 . t;y{ ;/sf/ / ;d'bfoaLrsf] ;DaGw ;'dw'/ agfpg of] P]gfsf] kof]u clgjfo{ 5 . bf];f] P]gf dflylt/sf] cyf{t n'lsª ckjf8{Ú xf] . ;/sf/ eGbf dflysf ;+:yf h:tf] /fi6«kltsf] sfof{noaf6 hf/L x'g] cfb]z jf lgb]z { gnfO{ dflylt/sf] P]gfsf] ?kdf a'em\g ;lsG5 . /fi6«klt;dIf ljleGg ;+j}wflgs cËx?af6 jflif{s kltj]bg k]z eP/ tL kltj]bg sfof{Gjog ug{ /fi6«kltaf6 hf/L x'g] lgb]z { g jf ;'emfj

d'ns ' sf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu cToGt cgs"n ;dodf zL3 ;]jf, tLa ljsf;, pTkfbgdf Jofkstf, :jb]zd} /f]huf/Lsf] kof{Kttf, ei6frf/ lgoGq0f, cfly{s a[l4, gful/s ;'/Iff, ;fdflhs Gofo, dx+uL lgoGq0f, ;/n sfo{ k0ffnL, ;x[boL sd{rf/L h:tf ;sf/fTds kl/b[Zosf] ck]Iff ug'{ :jfefljs x'G5 . oL ljifodf tLg} txsf ;/sf/n] oltv]/ kz:t kz+;f a6'Ng'kg]{ xf] .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L jf ;hutfsf ljifox? klg ;/sf/sf nflu P]gf x'g\ . pQm lgb]z { g jf ;'emfj jf ;hutf ux0f u/]/ cfjZos ;'wf/ / lgvf/sf sfd ug'k{ b{5 . zlQm k[ysLs/0fsf] l;4fGtadf]lhd lgoGq0f / ;Gt'ngsf] cEof;df /fHosf cËaf6 ePsf lg0f{ox?nfO{ ;/sf/n] P]gfsf] ?kdf ux0f u/]/ sfof{Gjog ug{k{' b{5 . ;+3 ;/sf/, kb]z ;/sf/ / :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;a}df of] l;4fGt nfu' x'G5 . ;+3Lo 9frfsf] zf;g Joj:yfdf ;+ljwfg / sfg'gn] kbfg u/]sf] x}l;otsf cfwf/df ;/sf/af6 hf/L ePsf lgb]z { g klg P]gf x'g\ . ltgsf] sfof{Gjogdf Wofg lbg'kb{5 . dflylt/sf] P]gfn] ;dembf/L, ;dGjo / ;xsfo{nfO{ alnof] agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofp5 . t];f] P]gf cl3lNt/sf] cyf{t n'lsª km/jf8{Ú xf] . ;/sf/ 3f]lift bL3{sfnLg ;f]r / cleofg -lehg P08 ld;g_ adf]lhd ;~rfng eO/x]sf] cj:yf xf] xf]Og eg]/ Plsg ug{ ;/sf/n] cl3lNt/sf] P]gf x]g'k{ b{5 . ;/sf/ ;Da4 bnsf] ;'emfj / ljåfg, of]hgfljb\ jf cleoGtfn] cfkm\ gf n]v, /rgf, ;Dafb jf cleofgsf dfWodaf6 ;/sf/nfO{ P]gf b]vfpg] sfd ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . ;/sf/sf nflu :jtGq cWoog jf cg';Gwfg kltj]bg klg P]gf x'g\ . ;/sf/n] bL3{sfnLg ;f]r, cfjlws of]hgf / jflif{s sfo{qmdaLrsf] tfnd] n / sfof{Gjog cj:yfsf] tl:j/ yfxf kfpg tyf zf;g ;~rfngnfO{ cem /fdf] ;u no / tfndf lx8fpg t];f] P]gfn] ;xof]u k'¥ofp5 . rf}yf] P]gf kl5lNt/sf] cyf{t n'lsª Jofsjf8{Ú xf] . s'g} klg tYo / l;sfO{ ljutsf] lj/f;tsf] ?kdf /x]sf] x'G5 . ;/sf/n] ctLtsf /fdf l;sfOsf] cg'z/0f ub}{ / uNtLnfO{ bf]xf]l/g glbg ;ts{ /xb} cl3 a9\gk' b{5 . t'ngfTds ljZn]if0faf6 rf]yf] P]gfsf] nfe lng ;lsG5 . ;/sf/n] tflnsf agfP/ ;dLIff jf l;+xfjnf]sgsf] cEof; ug'k{ b{5 . /fdf s'/fsf] pkof]un] cufl8sf] ofqfnfO{ ;xh agfp5 . kfrf}+ P]gf aflx/L cyf{t n'lsª cfp6jf8{Ú xf] . zf;g Joj:yfsf ljleGg

ljwf;u ;DalGwt ljifodf afx\o b'lgofn] kltj]bg jf lj1lKtaf6 oyfy{ tl:j/ b]vfO/x]sf x'G5g\ . ;/sf/n] ljZj d~rdf ;fv a9fpg of] P]gfnfO{ uDeL/ eP/ x]g'k{ b{5 . 6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g]znn] hf/L ug]{ kTo]s b]zsf] ei6frf/sf] cj:yfaf/]sf] kltj]bg / ljZj a}s + n] hf/L ug] { 8'Oª{ ljlhg]zsf] juL{s/0f h:tf ;"rgfx? ;/sf/sf] nflu P]gf x'g\ . oL P]gfdf b]lvPsf ?knfO{ gsf/fTds eP ;'wf/ ug{ / ;sf/fTds eP sfod /fVb} cem /fdf] agfpg ;/sf/ ;tt\ koTgzLn /xg'kb{5 . g]kfnL ;dfhsf] dgf]lj1fg cGt/f{li6«o kltj]bgklt a9L ljZjf; ug]{ ePsfn] kfrf+} P]gfsf] dxTj pRr 5 / ;/sf/ ;f]xL adf]lhd ;lqmo /xg'kb{5 .

5}7f}+ P]gf eg]sf] cfkm}leqsf] cyf{t n'lsª Ogjf8{Ú xf] . n'lsª Ogjf8{Ú sf] P]gfaf6 :jo+sf] rl/q k/LIf0f ug{ ;Dej x'G5 . cyf{t df]/n cl86 . cfkm\ gf] Odfgbfl/tf, ;bfrfl/tf / kl/kSjtf cfkm}n] d"Nof+sg ug{ ;lsG5 . cfkm\gf egfOdf ;To 5 5}g eg]/ cfkm}n] cfkm}nfO{ ;f]Wg ;lsG5 . cfkm\gf egfOnfO{ u/fOdf abNg ;s] g;s]sf], cfkm\gf ;+sNk, klt1f jf klta4tfsf] kfngf cfkm"n] u/] gu/] sf] eg]/ cfkm} k/LIf0f ug{ ;lsG5 . ;fj{hlgs lxtsf ljifodf kfyldstf / lqmofzLntf kbz{g ug{ ;lsof]ls ;lsPg eg] / :jo+ k/LIf0f ug]{ sfd ;d]t n'lsª Ogjf8{Ú af6 ug{ ;lsG5 . oxL P]gfsf] pkof]uaf6 cfTd;dLIff, cfTdfnf]rgf jf cfTd kz+;f ub}{ cfr/0fdf z'l4s/0f / 5ljsf] ;f}GboL{s/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . cfkm}leqsf] of] P]gfdf cfkm}n] b]Vg] tl:j/sf cfwf/df cfkm"klt c?sf]] ljZjf;, ;Ddfg / ;dy{gsf] :t/ cfsng ug{ ;Dej x'G5 . ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjstf{sf nflu of] P]gfsf] kof]u clgjfo{ 5 . ca g]kfnsf] jt{dfg cj:yfsf] ;+lIfKt rrf{ u/f}+ .clxn] ;+3df b'O{ ltxfO{sf] alnof] ;/sf/ 5 . kb]zx?df klg kfr} jif{ rNg] l:y/ ;/sf/ 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/ t km]l/g ;Sg] kfjwfg g} 5}g . To;}n] d'ns ' df l:y/ ;/sf/af6 zf;g ;~rfng eO/x]sf]

5 / /fhgLlts :yfloTjsf] cj:yf ljBdfg 5 . ;/sf/sf nflu zf;g ;~rfng ug{ of] cltcg'sn " ;do xf] . df}h'bf ;+3 ;/sf/n] sfd z'? u/]sf] Ps jif{ gf3]sf] 5 . kwfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] af/Daf/ /fdf sfdsf] cfZjf;g lbO/xg'ePsf] 5 . ca d'ns ' ;d[l4sf] ofqfdf nlDs;s]sf] atfO/xg' ePsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cl3Nnf] ;ftf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷@)&& sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdn] d'ns ' nfO{ ;d[4 g]kfn, ;'vL g]kfnLsf] /fli6«o cfsf+Iff k"/f ug{ cfufdL cfly{s jif{ b]lv tLa ljsf; / pRr cfly{s a[l4sf jif{x? x'b} hfg] pb\3f]if u/]sf] 5 . d'ns ' sf] ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu bL3{sfnLg ;f]r;lxtsf] kGwf+} cfjlws of]hgf tof/ ePsf] 5 . kb]z ;/sf/x? klg /fdf gLlt, of]hgf / sfo{qmdsf ;fy cl3 al9/x] sf] egfOx? ;fj{hlgs eO/x]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] bfaL klg /fdf] u/]sf] eGg] g} 5 . o;/L ;sf/fTds kl/j]zdf d'ns ' cl3 al9/x]sf] kltt x'G5 . d'ns ' sf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu cToGt cgs"n ;dodf zL3 ;]jf, tLa ljsf;, pTkfbgdf Jofkstf, :jb]zd} /f]huf/Lsf] kof{Kttf, ei6frf/ lgoGq0f, cfly{s a[l4, gful/s ;'/Iff, ;fdflhs Gofo, dxËL lgoGq0f, ;/n sfo{ k0ffnL, ;x[boL sd{rf/L h:tf ;sf/fTds kl/b[Zosf] ck] Iff ug'{ :jfefljs x'G5 . oL ljifodf tLg} txsf ;/sf/n] oltv]/ kz:t kz+;f a6'Ng'kg] { xf] . t/ P]gfsf] kf6f]af6 pNn]lvt ck]Iffsf af/]df ;j{;fwf/0fb]lv lnP/ ljifolj1, ljZn]ifs, ;dLIfs cflbaf6 u'gf;f, l6Kk0fL / kltlqmof ;fj{hlgs eO/x]sf 5g\ . hgtf glthfaf6 dfq ljZj:t x'G5g\ eGg] s'/f ljB't nf]8;]l8ª cGTosf] cj:yfn] kdfl0ft u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;do tflnsf agfP/ ;xL tl/sfn] ;Dk"0f{ kIfnfO{ lgofNg pNn]lvt 5lt/sf P]gfsf] pkof]u ug]{ xf] eg] ;/sf/sf sfd sf/jfxLx?sf] glthf cyf{t kltkmn, c;/ / kefjsf] 5lj 5n{Ë b]Vg ;lsG5 . clxn] tLg} txsf ;/sf/af6 /fdf] sfdsf] bfaL eO/x]sf] 5 . t/ ;f] bfaLpk/ kz:t cfnf]rgf, cfz+sf, u'gf;f jf kltlqmof ;fj{hlgs eO/x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] ljZj;gLo9+uaf6 To:tf cfnf]rgf, u'gf;f jf kltlqmofnfO{ lsgf/f nufpb} hfg'kb{5 . g]kfnL ;dfhsf] r]tgfsf] :t/ pRr 5 . tYodf cfwfl/t ;"rgf jf ;+k]if0faf6 dfq hgtfnfO{ cfZj:y kfg{ ;lsG5 . t;y{ tLg} txsf ;/sf/n] P]gf x]b}{ cj:yf ;'wfb}{ ;/n klqmof / c;n glthfaf6 ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ ub}{ pRr b/sf] cfly{s a[l4sf ;fy cl3 a9]df cfufdL lbgsf kl/b[Zox? ;kmf / ;'Gb/ x'b} hfg]5g\ .

;+3Lotf / wd{lg/k]Iftfsf] ax; slxn];Dd < nf] stGq eg] sf] hgtfsf] ax'dtaf6 lgjf{lrt kltlglwåf/ f d'ns ' sf] zf;g k0ffnL ;~rfng ug] { k4ltnfO{ elgG5 . csf] { zAbdf eGg'kbf{ hgtfn] , hgtfnfO{, hgtfåf/ f ul/ g] zf;g k0ffnLnfO{ nf] stflGqs zf;g Aoj: yf eGg] ul/ G5 . ;+3Lotf eGgfn] ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg d'ns ' sf] / fHo;Qf / ;fj{ef} d;Qfsf] ;Lldt ljefhg u/ L zf;sLo lqmofsnfkdf a9L eGbf a9L hgtfnfO{ ;+nUgtf u/ fpg] / fhgLlts klqmof xf] . cyf{t ;+3Lo k4lt eg] sf] PsfTds zf;g 9frfsf] ljk/ Lt : j?k xf] . ;+3Lotfn] b] zsf] ljljwtfnfO{ klxrfg u/ L hgdtnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug] { x} l;ot / fVg] ePsf] n] ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts, / fhgLlts / ;fd"lxs klxrfgsf] cfwf/ sf ?kdf klg lng ;lsG5 . cem : ki6 tyf 5f] 6f] zAbdf eGg'kbf{ ;+3Lotfsf] zflAbs cy{ : jzf;g xf] . ;+3Lotfsf] kl/ efiff ljleGg ljåfgx?n] cf cfkm\g} 9+un] lbb} cfPsf] kfOG5 . o;} ;Gbe{df / fhgLltzf: qsf ljåfg ufg{/ eG5g\ ;+3Lotf Tof] k4lt xf] h;df ;d: t zf;sLo zlQm Ps s] GbLo ;/ sf/ tyf ljleGg / fHox? cyjf kb] zx?sf ;/ sf/ df ljeflht Pj+ ljt/ Lt x'G5 .Ú g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ n] xfdf] d'ns ' nfO{ : jtGq, cleefHo, ;fj{ef} d;Qf ;DkGg, wd{lg/ k] If, ;dfj] zL nf] stGqfTds, ;dfhjfb pGd'v, ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs, u0ftGqfTds / fHo 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] 5 . / fHonfO{ ;+3Lotfdf n} hfgsf] nflu cjnDag ul/ g] klxnf] cfwf/ eg] sf] ef} uf] lns, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts / cfly{s cj: yf xf] . o;af6 zf;sLo cEof; / gful/ sx?nfO{ ;] jf kjfx ug{sf] nflu ;'udtf / nfut kefjsfl/ tfsf] cfwf/ df sfo{sf] lhDd] jf/ L s] Gbb] lv kb] zdf ljefhg ul/ G5 . h;sf] km: j?k / fHo / hgtfaLrsf] ;DaGw ;'dw'/ x'G5 . ;] jf kjfxdf kefjsfl/ tf cfp5 . zf;sLo : jfldTj s] Gbaf6 kfGt;Dd lj: tf/ eO{ hgtfdf ljz] if lhDd] jf/ L af] w x'g uPsf] cg'el" t x'G5 . cGt/ f{li6«o: t/ df ljsl;t ePsf] gof cjwf/ 0ffadf] lhd ;+3Lotfdf n} hfg] klxn] sf] k4lt ef} uf] lns, ;fdflhs,

;f+: s[lts / cfly{s cj: yfsf] cltl/ Qm ;fd"lxs klxrfg, efiff, wd{, k/ Dk/ f, hfthfltnfO{ cfTd;ft u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . gof dfGotfsf] cfwf/ df cfTdlg0f{o ug] { clwsf/ cGtu{t hftLo klxrfg, wfld{s, eflifs cl: tTj, ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffsf] lgoGq0f, cfly{s Aoj: yfkg / cfkmgf] ljlzi6 klxrfgsf] / Iffh: tf ljifoj: t'nfO{ ;jf] k{ / L : yfg lbOPsf] b] lvG5 . o;} kIfnfO{ XboËd ub} { ;+3Lotfsf cg'ofoLx?n] ;+3Lotfsf] ax; rnfO/ x] sf 5g\ . ;+3Lotfsf ;an tyf b'jn { b'a} kIfnfO{ / fd/ L klxrfg u/ L ;sf/ fTds kIfsf] ljZn] if0f ug{' a9L ;fGble{s b] lvG5 . ;+3Lotfsf ;jn kIfx? cWoog ubf{ kfGtLo ;/ sf/ s] GbLo ;/ sf/ sf] t'ngfdf : yfgLo OR5f cfsf+Iff;u a9L glhs x'G5 . ;+3Lotfn] hgtfsf] ;/ sf/ ;usf] kx'r Hofb} ;/ n tyf ;xh agfp5 . PsfTds 9frfsf] t'ngfdf ;+3Lo zf;g k0ffnLdf hg;xeflutfsf] cj;/ a9L x'G5 . d'ns ' nfO{ ;+3Lo zf;g k0ffnLdf n} hfbf b] lvg] ;jn kIfx?sf] ;} 4flGts?kdf ;sf/ fTds ljZn] if0f u/ ] tf klg Aofjxfl/ s kIf klg TolQs} hl6n b] lvG5 . l5d] sL ldq/ fi6« ef/ tdf ;+3Lo zf;g k0ffnL nfu' ubf{ !$ j6f kb] z agfOPsf] lyof] . kfGt kfGt aLrsf] ef} uf] lns cj: yf, efiff, wd{, hfthflt, ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s kl/ j] z / ;f+: s[lts ljlwtfaLrsf] cfGtl/ s åGå a9\b} uP/ clxn] @* j6f kb] zdf ljeflht x'g k'u] sf] 5 . ;+3Lo zf;g k0ffnLsf cju'0fx? cf} N+ ofpg' kbf{ s] GbLo ;/ sf/ / kfb] lzs ;/ sf/ sf] aLr kzf;lgs sfdsfhdf bf] xf] / f] kgf cfO gLltut lj/ f] wfef; pTkGg u/ fO{ ;/ sf/ L sfo{ k0ffnLnfO{ sdhf] / agfp5 . ;+3Lotfn] d'ns ' nfO{ ljleGg kb] zdf ljefhg ug] { ePsf] n] kfGtx? aLr c;dfgtf / c: j: y klt: kwf{ a9fpg] u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . ;fj{hlgs gLltsf] dxTjk"0f{ kIfnfO{ ;+3Lotfn] slxNo} klg : yfg lbPsf] b] lvb} g . ;+3Lotf wd{, hfthflt, efiff, ;+: s[lth: tf kIfnfO{ ;jf] k{ l/ dfGotf kbfg ub} { nfu'ug] { ePsf] n] ;fdflhs ;b\efj, ;xsfo{, ;xcl: tTjnfO{ arfO{ / fVg

c;lhnf] x'G5 . kfGtLo eflifs ljljwtfnfO{ / fli6«o ljsf;sf] : t/ df ;Daf] wg ug{ ' df kfGtLo cToGt} sl7g kg{ hfG5 . d'ns s/ / fhZjdf klt: kwf{ / ;f] t ljefhgn] zf;g k0ffnLsf] ;fdflhs nfut a9fp5 . o: tf] ;+3Lo zf;g k0ffnL ul/ j d'ns ' df ;fdflhs s'07f / cfly{s af] emsf ?kdf b] lvg k'U5 . ;+3Lotfn] b] zleqsf 7"nf tyf cGt/ kfGtLo sfo{If] q ePsf kl/ of] hgfx? ;~rfng / kfs[lts ;f] tsf] af8kmf8 ug] { sfo{df ljjfb pTkGg ub{5 . wd{, ;+: s[lt, efiff / hftLo cfwf/ df ;+3Lotf 3f] if0ff ug] { ePsf] n] : jfoQtfsf] dfu a9\b} hfg] x'bf kb] zsf] ;+Vof dfq a9\g] xf] Og, cGttM / fli6«otfdf vnn k'Ug uO d'ns ' nfO{ ljv08gtkm{ ws] Ng;d] t kf] T;fxg k'Ug] b] lvG5 . s] xL / fhgLlts bnn] g] kfndf ;+3Lotf c6fpb} g eGb} ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg g] kfnL hgtf;dIf xf/ u'xf/ ub} { cfPsf] b] lvG5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] g] kfn / fHonfO{ wd{lg/ k] If / fi6« 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgdf wd{lg/ k] IfnfO{ : ki6 kfb} { ;gftgb] lv rlncfPsf] wd{ ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0fnufot wfld{s, ;+f: s[lts : jtGqtf ;Demg'k5{ elgPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg kbQ df} lns xsx?dWo] wfld{s : jtGqtfsf] xsdf wd{df cf: yf / fVg] kTo] s JolQmnfO{ cfkm\gf] cf: yf cg';f/ wd{sf] cjnDag, cEof; / ;+/ If0f ug] { : jtGqtf x'g] 5 . o; xssf] kof] u ubf{ s;} n] klg ;fj{hlgs : jf: Yo, lzi6frf/ / g} ltstfsf] klts"n x'g] jf ;fj{hlgs zflGt e+u ug] { lqmofsnfk ug{ u/ fpg jf s;} sf] wd{ kl/ jt{g u/ fpg] jf csf{sf] wd{df vnn kg] { sfd Jojxf/ ug{ jf u/ fpg'xb}' g / To: tf] sfo{ sfg"g adf] lhd b08gLo x'g] 5 . g] kfndf lqmofzLn ' s] xL / fhgLlts bnn] ;d] t of] d'ns k/ Dk/ f, ;gftgb] lv lxGb" / fHo ePsf] n] ;+ljwfgdf pNn] lvt wd{lg/ k] IftfnfO{ ;+zf] wg u/ L g] kfn lxGb" / fHo 3f] if0ff x'gk' b{5 eGb} g] kfnL hgtf;dIf ax; rnfO/ x] sf] Joxf] / f ;j{ljlbt} 5 . ;+ljwfgn] d'ns ' df ;+3Lo zf;g k0ffnL nfu' ub} { ;ftj6f kb] zdf ljefhg u/ ] sf] 5 . of] ;+ljwfg ljZjs} pTs[i6

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@)&^ ;fn a}zfv @$ ut] d+unjf/ (May. 7, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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To:t} d] gtkm{ d:s'n/ l8:6«jL df 5lj e08f/L / cfO{;fO{6 lkmlhsn Rofn] Ghdf sdnf /f] sfn] :j0f{ kbs xft kfl/g\ . kltof] lutfdf ;zQm / zfgbf/ kbz{g ug{] %$ jifL{o kf/] Zj/ Gof} kfg] pTs[i6 v] nf8L 3f] lift eP . o;} aLr kltof] lutf bfª lhNnf 6] a'n 6] lg; ;+3sf pkfWoIf c?0f nx/] sf] cWoIftf tyf l6l6kmf] g] kfnsf sf] l8{g] 6/ bLks s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ g] kfn kf/f 6] a'n6] lg; ;+3sf sf] iffWoIf ;'zLn uf} tdsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly, ljlzi6 cltly, bfª lhNnf 6] a'n6] lg; ;+3sf cWoIf ;Ltf/fd zdf{, ;+3sf ;lrj s] zjk;fb >] i7nufotn] lah] tf v] nf8Lx?nfO{ d] 8n tyf kdf0fkq kbfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;+3sf ;b:o nId0f a:g] tn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of}g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of, of}gf+uaf6 lkk aUg], lk;fa kf]Ng], of}g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f]u, of}g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of}ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f]u, lk;fa kf]Ng], ;+qmldt of}ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg], dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] rfofFkf]tf], ;]tf]b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug]{ ;do M ljxfg & ah]b]lv % ah];Dd

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;]jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -oxL ;fpg !& ut]bl] v 3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6f« n] kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf _ gf]6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g]5 .

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ;DaGwL la/fdLx?nfO{ v'zLsf] vj/ Û

s] tkfOF nfdf] ;dob]lv 5fnf tyf of}g /f]ux?af6 k6s– k6s pkrf/ u/fpFbf u/fpFb} klg 7Ls geP/ lk8Lt x'g'x'G5 < olb x'g'x'G5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n kf=ln= sf7df8f}+sf 8f=P;=s] l3ld/]åf/f k'/fgf eGbf k'/fgf 5fnf Pjd\ of}g khgg ;DaGwL ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx?sf] oxL h]7 ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'Fbf df}sfsf] kmfObf lnO{ cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] pkrf/ ;]jfx? M 5fnf /f]u M cg'xf/df ePsf bfu, 808Lkmf]/, sfnf]kf]tf], rfofF, sf]7L, kmf]sf b'jL, ;]tf]] b'jL, hLp lrnfpg], bfb, PShLdf, ;f]/fOlz; PnhL{nufot ;Dk"0f{ 5fnf ;DaGwL /f]ux?sf] pkrf/ . of}g /f]u M zL3 ktg, wft' v:g], of}g rfxgf gx'g], of}g OR5fdf sld lgM;Gtfkg tyf afemf]kgsf] ;d:of, dlxgfjf/L u8j8L, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg] ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], lrnfpg], ;?jf of}ghGo, l;kmnL;, ugf]l/ofnufot cGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]ux?sf] pkrf/ . gf]6 M cg'xf/df ePsf cgfjZos sf]7L, 808Lkmf]/, d';f, df;' knfPsf] ;d:ofx?sf] cTofw'lgs d]lzgåf/f pkrf/ ul/G5 . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt M oxL h]7 ! ut] .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljgs'df/ emfåf/f kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwaf6 ljgf ck]zg pkrf/ ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*%&*@#@**, (*$&*&&!!$

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(May 7, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

a+u'/ / afvf;Fu /dfpFb} o'jf  bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, @# j} zfv . afa', afh] s;} n] a+u'/ kfn] gg\ . t/ ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f gDa/ # sf} l8of lgjf;L s[i0f kGyLn] a+u'/ df cfDbfgLsf] 7"nf] ;Defjgf b] Vg'eof] . clg z'? ug{'eof] a+u'/ kfng Joj;fo . of] Joj;foaf6 cfDbfgL lng yfln;Sg'ePsf s[i0fn] cfkm\g} b] zdf w] / } ;Defjgf b] Vg'ePsf] 5 . !( jif{sf] pd] / df pxf dn] l;of hfg'ePsf] lyof] .

Toxf tLg jif{ latfpg'eof] . rfprfp pBf] udf sfd ug] { pxf d'l: snn] rf/ 306f ;'Tg kfpg'x'GYof] . afsL ;do sfddf latfpg' kg] { s[i0fnfO ljb] zdf b'Mvn] ;tfO/ x\of] . w] / } cfDbfgL ug] { rfxgf eP klg dlxgfsf] @& xhf/ eGbf w] / } sdfO ePg . tLg jif{ ljb] z a: g'ePsf s[i0f Ps jif{cl3 3/ kmls{g'eof] . ljb] z ghfg] ;f] rsf ;fy pxfn] a+u'/ Joj;fo z'? ug{'ePsf] xf] . afx\d0fsf] 5f] / f . 3/ kl/ jf/ n] a+u'/ kfn] sf] lgsf] dfg] gg\ .

3/ kl/ jf/ sf] ;fylag} pxfn] of] Joj;fo yfNg'eof] . clxn] pxfsf] vf] / df @! dfp / cf7j6f kf7f 5g\ . !% nfv a9Lsf] nufgL nfu] sf] 5 . cfkm} bfgf pTkfbg u/ ] / a+u'/ nfO v'jfpg] ug{'x'G5 . !(

jif{sf] pd] / df ljb] z uP . ;f] r] h: tf] ePg . d'l: snn] rf/ 306f ;d] t ;'Tg gkfOg] Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] ljb] zaf6 kms{] sf] Ps jif{ eof] . ca hfb} g .Ú o'jf : j/ f] huf/ sf] ifsf] ;x'lnot b'O{ nfv C0f / JolQmut u/ ] / !% nfvsf] nfutdf a+u'/ Joj;fo ug{'ePsf] 5. o: t} ndxL # hv] / f lgjf;L nf] sdl0f a~hf8] n] afvf kfng Joj;fo ug{'ePsf] 5 . afvf kfngaf6 cfDbfgL lng yfn] sf] pxfn] atfpg' eof] . afvf 5g\ . oL afvf laqmL u/ ] / cfPsf] cfDbfgLn] 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] k9fOn] vfOdf ;lhnf] ePsf] 5Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] vf] / 7"nf] agfP/ afvf yKg] dg 5 .Ú e"uf] n art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] s[i0fnfO{ ;x'lnot C0f pknAw

u/ fPsf] xf] . ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] o; jif{ %) nfv / sd o'jf : j/ f] huf/ sf] ifdfkm{t @% hgf ls;fgnfO{ ;x'lnot shf{ pknAw u/ fPsf] ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf u+uf/ fd e§/ fO{n] atfpg'eof] . o'jf ls;fgnfO{ nlIft u/ ] / nufgL nufPsf 5f} +Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] o'jfx?n] s[lif Joj;foaf6 cfDbfgL ug{ yfNg'ePsf] 5 .Ú o'jf k': tf s[lif sfo{df ;+nUg x'g'kg{] / o'jfd} qL nufgLsf] jftfj/ 0f : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] l;h{gf ug{'kg] { e"uf] n art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf C0f ;ldltsf ;+of] hs s] zj/ fh kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . b] zd} s] xL u5{' eGg] o'jfx?nfO{ ;xof] u ug{] gLlt / sfo{qmd : yfgLo kflnsfx?n] Nofpg cfjZos 5Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] clg dfq} ;d[4 g] kfnsf] kl/ sNkgf ;fsf/ x'g] 5 .Ú

clDas]Zj/L dfx'/Lsf] cg'udg khftflGqs pBf]uL Joj;foL ;+3sf] tof/L a}7s o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

 uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, @# j} zfv . l/ hd PkmkLsf] k"/ s cg'bfgaf6 ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf dfx'/ Lsf uf] nfsf] cg'udg ul/ Psf] 5 . dfx'/ Lsf] / fdf] x] / rfx / kfngsf nflu pko'Qm jftfj/ 0f ePsf] 6f] nLn] atfPsf] 5 . ut kmfu'g @& ut] clDas] Zj/ L dfx'/ L kfng ;xsf/ L ;+: yf 3f] / fxL !% n] b'O{ ;o uf] nf dfx'/ L ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] lyof] . l/ hd PkmkLsf] cg'bfgdf @) hgf ls;fgnfO{ bz 3f/ sf b/ n] ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] ;ldltsf cWoIf dLg/ fh l3ld/ ] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxfsf cg';f/ dfx'/ L kfng ul/ Psf 7fpdf k'u]/ 6f] nLn] : ynut cg'udg u/ ] sf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] l;hgdf r} gk'/ , shf{xL If] qdf dfx'/ Lsf nflu pko'Qm jftfj/ 0f ldn] sf] l3ld/ ] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

To; If] qsf uf] nfdf dfx'/ L a9] sf 5g\ . 3f/ a[l4 ul/ Psf] 5 . dx klg hDdf u/] sf 5g\ . o; k6s #% 3f/ a[l4 ePsf] cWoIf l3ld/ ] n] atfpg'eof] . pxfsf cg';f/ udL{ df} ;ddf e'Od{ f ;] tf] km'Ng] emf/ af6 dfx'/ Ln] pko'Qm cfxf/ e] 6fPsf] 5 . hfd'gsf] km"naf6 klg cfjZos cfxf/ ;+sng u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o;} u/ L lu7] kfgL If] qdf klg dfx'/ Lsf] nflu pko'Qm jftfj/ 0f kfOPsf] 6f] nLn] hgfPsf] 5 . k6s k6s

kfgL kgf{n] b'Ok{ 6s;Dd Pp6} af/ Ldf tf] / L km'n]sf] lyof] ] . ;fgf] tf] / L / s] xL ;dokl5 km'n]sf] 7"nf] tf] / L klg dfx'/ Lsf nflu nfebfos ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . lu7] kfgLdf ag] sf] 8\ofdn] dfx'/ Lsf nflu kfgLsf] ;'ljwf lbPkl5 cem pkof] uL dflgPsf] 5. o;} u/ L lu7] kfgL If] qdf uPsf] 6f] nLdf l/ hd PkmkLsf gjLGb hf] zL, lhNnfsf cg'udg kd'v xl/ zdf{ kf} 8] n, cg'udg clws[t gjLg ;'j]bLnufotsf] 6f] nLn] dx ;+sng s] Gbsf] klg kz+;f u/ ] sf] 5 . cfkm"x?n] cg'dfg u/ ] sf] eGbf pko'Qm e08f/ 0f ag] sf] pgLx?sf] kltlqmof lyof] . 3f] / fxL !% df / x] sf] pQm kzf] wg s] Gbdf o;k6s cf7 6g dx ;+sng ul/ Psf] cWoIf l3ld/ ] n] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'eof] . pxfsf cg';f/ cfpbf] sflt{s;Dd laqmL ul/ G5 . o;k6s Ps ;o #% 3f/ af6 dx ;+sng u/ ] sf] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5. ;ldltsf ;b: o ;u s/ La rf/ xhf/ a9L 3f/ / x] sf] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . tL ;a} af6 dx ;+sng ul/ g] 5 . cfufdL jif{sf] nflu df} / L hf] g sfo{qmd : jLs[t ePsf] 5 .

To;af6 dfx'/ L / dfx'/ LhGo ;fduL kz: t} cfpg] / sdfpg rfxg] ls;fgn] nfe lng ;Sg] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . o; If] qnfO{ dfx'/ L ;f] t s] Gb agfpg] ;/ sf/ sf] nIf 5 .

t'n;Lk'/ , @# j} zfv . khftflGqs pBf] uL Aoj;ofoL ;+3 t'n;Lk'/ n] b+uLz/ 0f ufpkflnsf ^ >Lufpdf j} zfv @* ut] zlgjf/ ug{ nfu] sf] gj jif{ @)&^ sf] z'esfdgf tyf ;efsf] tof/ L a} 7s a;] sf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf hgsk;fb v/ fnsf] cWoIftfdf ;f] djf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] kv/ jQmf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo ;b: o tyf k"j{dGqL uug yfkf, bLks lu/ Lsf] ;xeflutfdf x'g] sfo{qmdnfO{ eAo agfpg ljleGg pk;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] dxf;lrj emns s] ;Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf krf/ k;f/ , sf] iffWoIf cd/ / fh nfld5fg] sf] ;+of] hsTjdf cfly{s, pkfWoIf uf] s0f{k;fb lu/ Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf d~r Aoj: yfkg pk;ldlt, ;b: o Clif/ fh e08f/ Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;f+: s[lts pk;ldlt, pkfWoIf aln/ fd vqLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf

kf6L{ tyf ;+3;+: yf ;dGjo, pkfWoIf k"0f{k;fb lwtfnsf] ;+of] hsTjdf cltly ;Tsf/ , ;lrj l8naxfb'/ cf] nLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;lrjfno, a] g' clwsf/ Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf Aofr Aofg/ tof/ L, gjLg a'9fyf] sLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf o'jf Joj;foL kl/ rfng, 6Lsf/ fd / f] sfsf] ;+of] hsTjdf cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg, kjg/ fh a'9fyf] sLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf oftfoft Joj: yfkg pk;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . sfo{qmd ;kmn agfpg ;+3sf kbflwsf/ L tyf ;b: ox?sf] ;xefluftfdf ljleGg pk;ldltx? u7g u/ ] sf] ;+3sf dxf;lrj emns s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . a} 7sn] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g ;a} df cfux u/ ] sf] 5 . o;} aLr krf/ k;f/ pk;ldltsf] a} 7s a;] sf] 5 . pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs emns s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] sfo{qmdsf] krf/ k;f/ nfO{ tLatf lbg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 .

ljBfno gk7fpg] cleefjsn] ;'ljwf gkfpg] o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf alb{of, @# j} zfv . ljBfno hfg] pd] / ;d"xsf cfkm\gf afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno gk7fpg] cleefjsnfO{ alb{ofsf] Ps gu/ kflnsfn] gu/ af6 lbg] ;] jf;'ljwfaf6 al~rt ug] { ePsf] 5 . af/ alb{of gu/ kflnsfn] cfkm\gf afnaflnsf ljBfno gk7fpg] cleefjsnfO{ ;] jf;'ljwfaf6 al~rt ug] { gu/ kd'v b'uf{axfb'/ yf?n] atfpg'eof] . oxf cfof] lht

Ps ax; sfo{qmddf gu/ kd'v yf?n] afnaflnsfsf] k9\g kfpg] df} lns xsaf6 al~rt u/ fpg] cleefjsn] gu/ af6 kfpg] ;] jf gkfpg] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . cleefjsn] cfkm\gf aRrfnfO{ s;/ L x'G5 v'zL agfP/ ljBfno k7fpg} kg] {df pxfsf] hf] 8 lyof] . sfo{qmddf j8f g+= $ sf j8fWoIf dfgaxfb'/ yf?n] ljBfyL{sf] z} lIfs u'0f:t/ j[l4 ug{ cleefjs Ps dlxgfdf Psk6s clgjfo{?kdf ljBfnodf pkl:yt x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

d'2f kmfF6 # d'2f g+= )&% CP )@#^ >L bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] k]daxfb'/ a'9f du/sf] kTgL lhNnf bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ /dgf a:g] jif{ #% sL r'ds'df/L a'9fsf gfpFsf] km} ;nf ePsf] ;"rgf ================.

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

jfbL ;Ltf yfkf If]qL, kltjfbL tkfOF ePsf] n]gb]g d'2fdf o; cbfntaf6 ldlt @)&%.!@.!# ut] tkfOF kltjfbL r'ds'df/L a'9faf6 jfbL ;Ltf yfkf If]qLn] ;fFjf /sd ?= $,(),))). -rf/ nfv gAa] xhf/_ / ;f] sf] e/L e/fp x'Fbfsf ldlt;Ddsf] Aofh ;d]t e/L e/fp u/L lng kfpg] 7x/L km};nf ePsf]n] tkfOFsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu tkfOFsf] gfddf of] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .

df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@ %^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL * -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

hUuf ljqmLdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf !! ;'sf}/fdf kfgLsf] Joj:yf ;lxtsf] $ ljufxf If]qkmndf /x]sf] b+luz/0f /f]8 / bfdf]b/ /f]8 hf]8\g] !) ld6/ af6f]df /x]sf] hUuf ljqmLdf ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . ;Dks{ M (*$&*%%@#)

+ 8f=kL= d08n + 7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M

v'lj/fd kf}8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@ %@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

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;]g]6/L Kof8 lgdf{0f tflnd 3f]/fxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn] s[lif pkh yf]s ahf/ :yfkgf ug]{

 wgs'df/ zfxL

?s'd -klZrd_ @# j} zfv . lhNnfsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/ kflnsfn] gu/ leqsf lzlIfsf / 5fqfx?nfO{ ;] g] 6/ L Kof8 lgdf{0f;DaGwL tflndsf] z'?jft u/ ] sf] 5 . gu/ kflnsfcGt/ ut dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f zfvfsf] cfof] hgfdf lzlIfsf / gu/ leqsf 5fqfx?nfO{ ;] g] 6/ L Kof8 lgdf{0f;DaGwL tflnd z'? u/ ] sf] xf] . ;f] djf/ / d+unjf/ b'O{ lbg;Dd ;~rfng ul/ g] tflndsf] gu/ kflnsfsL pkkd'v k] ds'df/ L ;'gf/ s] ;Ln] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dlxgfjf/ Lsf] ;dodf ljBfnodf 5fqfx? cg'kl: yt x'g] tyf sIff 5f] 8\g] qmd a9] kl5 d';Lsf] 6 gu/ kflnsfn] o: tf] cleofg z'? u/ ] sf] atfPsf] 5 . dlxnfx? dlxgfjf/ L ePsf] a] nf kof] u ul/ g]

;] g] 6/ L Kof8 lgdf{0f ug{] tflnd gu/ kflnsfleqsf !$ j6} j8fsf @& j6f ljBfnosf @& hgf lzlIfsf / Ps ;o #% hgf 5fqf u/ L hDdf Ps ;o ^@ hgfn] l;Sg] gu/ kflnsfsL pkkd'v k] ds'df/ L ;'gf/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxfsf cg';f/ klxnf] r/ 0fdf d';Lsf] 6 gu/ kflnsfsf ;ftj6f ljBfnoaf6 tflnd z'? ul/ Psf] 5 . tflnddf ;ftj6f ljBfnosf 5fqf / lzlIfsfsf] ;xeflutf 5 . ;f] djf/ gu/ kflnsfsf] lqe'jg hgtf dfWolds ljBfno vn+ufdf ;~rflnt ;] g] 6/ L Kof8 lgd{f0f;DjGwL tflndn] lszf] / Lx?nfO{ lzIff cfh{gdf ;xof] u k'Ug] atfOPsf] 5 . klxnf] k6s ;] g] 6/ L Kof8 lgdf{0f ug{] tflnddf ;xefuL ePkl5 cfkm"n] kof] u ug{] ;] g] 6/ L Kof8 cfkm} lgd{f0f ug{ kfpbf lszf] / Lx? v'zL ePsf 5g\ .

JolQmut ;xof]udf ljBfnodf z}lIfs ;fduL  kl/ rGb vqL ?s'd klZrd, @# j} zfv . ?s'd klZrdsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/ kflnsf j8f gDa/ & df / x] sf] ;"of{] bo cfwf/ e"t ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ z} lIfs ;fduL ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . cfly{s ;d: ofdf / x] sf] pQm ljBfnodf AolQmut ;xof] udf z} lIfs tyf ef} lts ;fduL kbfg ul/ Psf] xf] . xfn egf{ cleofg rln/ x] sf] cj: yfdf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;/ sf/ L ljBfnodf cWoog ug{ kf] T;flxt ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy ljBfnon] ljleGg ;xof] uL dgx?sf] ;xof] udf pQm ;fduL h'6fP/ x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] xf] . o'jf Joj;foL nfnjL/ af] x/ f, ljsf;h+u dNn / ;dfh;] jL O{Zj/ / fjnsf] ;xof] udf ljBfnosf nflu cfjZos %) xhf/ a9Lsf] ;fduL kbfg ul/ Psf] xf] . h;df ^% hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sfkL, snd /

emf] nf;u} ljBfnosf nflu cfjZos !% yfg s';L{ / x] sf 5g\ . ljBfnodf Ps sfo{qmdaLr pQm ;fduL j8fWoIf lxdaxfb'/ kf08] , ;xof] uL o'jf Joj;foL nfnjL/ af] x/ f / ljsf;hu dNnn] ;+o'Qm?kdf kbfg ug'{ePsf] xf] . j8fWoIf lxdaxfb'/ kf08] n] Joj;foLx?sf] AolQmut ;xof] un] ljBfno / ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu 7"nf] ;xof] u kfKt ePsf] eGb} ljBfnosf] nflu ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;xof] u ug{ g} lts bafa ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ljBfnodf ePsf] cfly{s ;d: of bzf{P/ Joj;foLx?nfO{ ;xof] u ug{ : yfgLo ;dfh;] jL snaxfb'/ s'j/ n] 7"nf] kxn u/ ] sf] pxfsf] egfO lyof] . ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks wg axfb'/ 3tL{n] ;~rfng u/ ] sf] z} lIfs ;fduL ljt/ 0f sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf sdfgl;+x k'gn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lzIfs ;?jf km's'jf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @# j} zfv . lzIff, ljsf; tyf dfgj ;f] t ljsf; s] Gbn] :yfoL lzIfs kb:yfkgfsf nflu ut dlxgf / f] Ssf u/ ] sf] lzIfs ;?jf km's'jf u/ ] sf] 5 . lzIfs ;] jf cfof] usf] cfGtl/ s klt:kwf{af6 ;kmn lzIfssf] kb:yfkg x'g yfn] kl5 ljefun] ut r} t !! df ;?jf / f] Sg lgb] {zg lbPsf] lyof] . ljefusf dxflgb] {zs afa'/ fd kf} 8] nn] cfGtl/ stkm{sf] kb:yfkg / cjsfzsf sf/ 0f sltko ljBfnodf lzIfs Joj:yfkg ug{ sl7gfO ePsf] u'gf;f]

cfPkl5 cfOtaf/ ;a} lzIff, ljsf; tyf ;dGjo PsfOnfO{ kqfrf/ u/ L lzIfs ;?jf km's'jf u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;+ljwfgtM ljBfno txsf] lzIff Joj:yfkgsf] lhDd] jf/ L :yfgLo txsf] eP klg lzIfs lgo'lQm / cGt/ lhNnf ;?jf s] Gb ;/ sf/ sf] lzIff PsfO{sf] :jLs[ltdf x'b} cfPsf] 5 . ljefun] kb:yfkg ;lsPkl5 l/ Qm / xg cfPdf, v'nf kltof] lutfTds lj1fkgdf ;dfj] z gePsf kb ls6fg u/ L To:tf] k/ LIffdf c;/ gkg] { / b/ aGbL s6f} tL gx'g] cj:yfdf ;?jf ug{ lgb] {zg

d'2f kmfF6 # d'2f g+= )&$ PC )%## >L bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] lnnfaxfb'/ >]i7sf] >LdtL, sfe] lhNnf ;flkª uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ :yfoL 7]ufgf eO{ xfn bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ e[s'6L gu/ 6f]n a:g] c+= jif{ ^) sL zf/bf >]i7 ! lnnfaxfb'/ >]i7sf] 5f]/f P]=P]= a:g] c+= jif{ #$ sf] /lj >]i7 ! sf gfpFsf] km} ;nf ePsf] ;"rgf ================. jfbL ;+/Ifs ;d]t zf/bf of]uL ->]i7_ kltjfbL tkfOF;d]t ePsf] c+z ;lxt ;DaGw ljR5]b d'2fdf o; cbfntaf6 ldlt @)&^.)!.)# ut] tkfOF;d]taf6 jfbL ;+/Ifs ;d]t zf/bf -of]uL_ >]i7 ;d]tn] jfbL bfjL adf]lhd c+z kfO{ kltjfbL dWo]sf /lj >]i7 jfbL zf/bf of]uL ->]i7_ jLr sfod /x]sf] nf]Ug] :jf:gLsf] gftf ;DaGw ljR5]b x'g] 7x/L km};nf ePsfn] tkfOFsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu tkfOFsf] gfddf of] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª

ldngrf]s df5f k;n

dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj: yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L

ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @)). ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)%.

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL !* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@ %^@#*!

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, @# j} zfv .

3f] / fxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f gDa/ !* 6«flkms k'Nrf] sglhs} s[lif pkh yf] s tyf xf6 ahf/ lgdf{0f ug] { ePsf] 5 . gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;f] djf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] 6«flkms k'Nrf] s glhs} 3f] / fxL d's'{6L;8s v08sf] bfoftkm{ s[lif pkh yf] s tyf xf6 ahf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos ;Demf} tf ug{ ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pk dxfgu/ kflnsf, gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt / cDafk'/ hUuf PsLs/ 0f cfof] hgf pkef] Qmf ;ldltaLr ;Demf} tf ug{ ;ldltsf ;b: o ;lrj Clif/ fd s] ;L ;+of] hs / x] sf] tLg ;b: oLo pk;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . ;b: ox?df hUuf pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf ;b: o lji0f'k;fb k'g / ;ldltsf

gfoa ;'Aaf s'n/ fh / fjt / xg'ePsf] 5 . ls;fgx?n] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] s[lif pkhx?sf] yf] s laqmLsf nflu ljz] if : yfg agfpg nfluPsf] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . sl/a Ps s7\7f hUufdf pQm s[lif ahf/ ;~rfng x'g] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf g?nfn rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f gDa/ !$ t/ sf/ L ahf/ -;AhLd08L_ df zf} rfno agfpg] ;d] t lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] cDafk'/ hUuf PsLs/ 0f cfof] hgf If] qleq cfof] hgf ;~rfngk"j{ lgdf{0f ePsf ef} lts ;+/ rgfx? cfof] hgf ;~rfngsf nflu eTsfpg'kg] { cj: yf / x] sf] eGb} ;ldltsf ;b: o x'df l8;L ;+of] hs / x] sf] tLg ;b: oLo cWoog ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . ;b: ox?df lji0f'k;fb k'g / Ol~hlgo/ ;'efif uf} td / xg'ePsf] 5 .

/fHosf] tYof+sdf gk/]sf jfbL

 b'uf{ lj=;L

;Nofg, @# j} zfv . ;Nofgsf] klZrd If] qdf j;f] jf; ug] { jfbL ;d'bfo 3/ jf; gx'bf ;d: ofdf k/ ] sf 5g\ . uf; / skf;sf] ;d: of t 6f9} hfcf] ;\ a: gsf nflu 3/ af;sf] 7] ufg gx'bf lgs} ;d: of x'g] u/ ] sf] afd] @ em\ ofD6fs'/ fsf] h+undf a: b} cfPsf s;] / f jfbLn] b'v] ;f] kf] Vg'ePsf] 5 . oxL hUuf klg oxfsf : yfgLon] cfkm\gf] h+un cltqmd0f u/ ] / a;] sf] eGb} lbgkltlbg wDsfpg] / ysf{pg] u/ ] sf] pxfsf] u'gf;f] 5. pgLx? ;w} dhb'/ L u/ ] / vfg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . dhb'/ L u/ ] / sdfPsf] / sdn] kl/ jf/ kfNg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . l;hgdf df5f dfg] {, dfbn df] g] { / j] l;hgsf] ;dodf csf{sf] dhb'/ L u/ L ;fem laxfgsf] xft d'v hf] g] { af6f] ePsf] r} t] jfbL atfpg'x'G5 . ;/ sf/ n] cfkm"x? ;'s'djf;L ePsfn] 3/ / jf;sf] nflu dfq s] xL cfgf hUuf lbG5 ls eGg] 7"nf] cfz dfGg yfn] sf] pgLx?sf] jiff} { laTof] . t/ xfdf] tkm{ s;} n] Wofg glbPsf] jfbL ;d'bfosf] b'v] ;f] 5 . hf8f] ;do cfpg yfn] sf] n] yfsnsf] 5fgf] ePsf] 3/ nfO{ Knfli6sn] df] g] { of] hgf jgfPsf 5g\ csf{ lrg] jfbL . %( jif{ pd] / kf/ ug'{ePsf s;] / f jfbL !%

jif{b] lv 6x/ f] df latfpg'ePsf] 5 . s6] / f] df rf/ hgfsf] kl/ jf/ a: g] ub{5 . s;] / fsf a'9fa'9L / 5f] / f a'xf/ L ToxL s6] / f] df a: g] u/ ] sf 5g\ .

3/ jf/ ljxLg jfbLsf h] 7f 5f] / f klxn] g} 5'l§Psf 5g\ . pgLx?sf cg';f/ ;a} eGbf a9L kL8f t hf8f] ;dodf x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . dhb'/ L u/ L sdfPsf] k} ;fn] vfgf dfq k'U5 s;/ L 3/ agfpg ;lsG5 eg] / pN6} kZg u5{g\ . jfbL ;d'bfodf o: t} vfn] lgs} ;d: of 5g\ t/ jf;sf] dfq ;/ sf/ n] Joj: yfkg ldnfOlbPdf pgLx?nfO{ 7"nf] ;xof] u x'g] jfbL ;d'bfosf cu'jf ;"o{ jfbL atfpg'x'G5 . pQm If] qdf kfr 3/ df #) eGbf j9L jfbL ;d'bfosf 5g\ . tL ;a} sf] cj: yf bogLo 5 . ;a} jfbLx?sf] nflu cfjf;sf] lgs} 7"nf] ;d: of b] lvG5 . cGo hfltsf] eGbf jfbL ;d'bfonfO{ / fHon] ckx] lnt u/ ] sf] pgLx?sf] a'emfO 5 . clwsf+zsf 3/ jf; s6] / f 5g\ . ToxL klg P] nfgL hUuf / h+undf . ;/ sf/ n] cGo jfbLx?nfO{ cfjf;sf] nflu 3/ lgdf{0f ul/ lbof] t/ tYof+sdf gk/ ] sf em\ofD6fs'/ fsf jfbLx? cfkm"nfO{ / fHon] glrg] sf] b'v] ;f] kf]V5g\ . aguf8sf cGo ;a} jfbL ;d'bfosf nflu ;/ sf/ n] 3/ lgdf{0f ul/ lbPsf] t/ cfkm"x?nfO{ s;} n] gx] / ] sf] pgLx?sf] b'v;f] 5 .

lbOPsf] 5 . ;?jf ubf{ cfkm\gf] lhNnfleq / cGt/ lhNnfsf] ;dfg txsf] l/ Qm kb tyf ljifosf] b/ aGbLdf sfo{/ t lzIfsnfO{ ;DalGwt :yfgLo txsf] ;dGjodf krlnt P] g,

sfg'gcg';f/ ug{ ;lsg] klg ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . lzIfs ;?jfsf nflu ;DalGwt b'a} ljBfnosf] ;xdlt, :yfgLo txsf] l;kmfl/ ; / ;dGjo PsfO{sf] :jLs[lt cfjZos k5{ .

;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?df l8lehg jg sfof{no, b]pv'/L, ndxL, bfªsf] cg'/f]w  jgdf cfuf] nufpg' b08gLo ck/fw xf], t;y{ xfdL ;a} ;r]t xf]

cf} + / /fli6«o ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f u/f} + .

 jgsf] af6f] eO{ cfjt hfjt ug]{ a6'jf, jgdf j:t'efp r/fpg]

uf]7fnf], jgdf 3fF;, bfp/f ug{ hfg] JolQm tyf jg h+un glhs a;f]af; ug]{ dflg;x?af6 jgdf 89]nf] nufpg] ;Defjgf x'g] x'Fbf jg kj]z ubf{ ;nfO{, nfO{6/, lbofnf] h:tf kHjngzLn kbfy{ lnO{ kj]z gu/f} + tyf jg If]qleq cfuf] afNg] kof; ug]{ u/fpg] hf] ;'s} nfO{ b'?T;fxg u/f} +, jg 89]nf] lgoGq0fdf ;a} ;xefuL xf]cf} + .  Pp6f ?vaf6 nfvf} + ;nfO{sf sf6L aGb5g\, t/ Pp6} sf6Ln] nfvf} + ?vnfO{ Ps} l5gdf v/fgL agfO{ lbg ;S5 t;y{ xfdL ;a} ;r]t eO{ cfunfuL x'g glbg /f]syfd u/f} + .  jg 89]nf] nfu]sf] b]Vgf ;fy glhssf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x, ;a l8lehg jg sfof{no÷l8lehg jg sfof{no tyf O{nfsf kx/L sfof{no÷kx/L rf} sdf vj/ u/L lgoGq0f ug{ ;xof]u u/f} + .  jgdf 89]nf] nfu]df ;fd'bflos jgsf pkef]Qmfx?, ;dfh;]jL, jg k]dL, gful/s ;dfh, ;'/IffsdL{, ;f= jg ;dGjo ;ldlt, jg sd{rf/L ;d]t xfdL ;a} ldnL lgoGq0f u/f} + .  jgdf cfuf] nufpg] jf cfunfuL x'g hfg] s'g} klg sfo{ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ jg P]g, @)$( cg';f/ ljuf] c;'n u/L !),))). ?k} ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf Ps jif{;Dd s} b jf b'a} ;hfo x'g] sfg'gL kfjwfg /x]sf]n] 89]nf] nufpg] s;'/bf/sf] vf]htnf; u/L kqmfp ug{ / sfg'gL sf/jfxL ug{ jg sd{rf/LnfO{ ;xof]u u/f} + .  s;} n] o:tf] b08gLo ck/fw u/] u/fPsf] e]l6Pdf tTsfn glhssf] ;a l8lehg jg sfof{no, ;'/Iff lgsfo / o; sfof{nonfO{ ;"rgf lbO{ sf/jfxL ug{ ;xof]u u/f} + .  jg 89]nf] /f]syfd / lgoGq0f u/f} +, b]pv'/L, bfªnfO{ x/fe/f / dgdf]xs agfcf} + .

;Dks{sf] nflu M

l8lehg jg sfof{no, b]pv'/L, ndxL, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@ %$)*() df]=g+= (*%&*$!%!$

%

@)&^ ;fn j}zfv @$ ut] d+unjf/

(May 7, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

?s'dn] ljsf;df ult lnb}5 M k"j{dGqL lzIffdf o' u cg' ; f/ kljlw Ko'7fg c:ktfn hfg] ;8s ;'wf/ x'Fb} clgjfo{ M rf} w/ L  hodfg a'9f du/

 ;fu/ l/ hfn

Ko'7fg, @# j} zfv .

Nffdf] ;dob] lv Ko'7fg c: ktfn hfg] ;8s cK7] / f] x'bf la/ fdLn] ;f: tL v] Kb} cfPsf lyP . Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ c: ktfnnfOg ljh'jf/ b] lv Ko'7fg c: ktfn;Dd k'Ug] ;8s cK7] / f] lyof] .

Ko'7fg c: ktfn hfg] d'Vo ;8s oxL ePsf] n] b} lgsh;f] la/ fdL af] s] / PDa'n] G; cf] xf] / bf] xf] / ug{] ;8s g} laluPkl5 la/ fdLn] b} lgs ;f: tL Aoxf] g{'k/ ] sf] lyof] . lhNnf c: ktfn hfg] af6f] lau] sf] jiff} {+ x'bf;d] t ;DalGwt lgsfon] a] jf: tf u/ ] sf] : yfgLosf] u'gf;f] a9] ;u} Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsfn] ;8s ;'wf/ u/ ] sf] 5 . s] xL ;do klxn] ;8s ufe] n eP klg htftt} plKsPsf] / vfN8} vfN8f k/ ] kl5 uf8L cf] xf] / bf] xf] / df lgs} sl7gfO ePkl5 gu/ kflnsf;u ;8s ;'wf/ sf nflu ah] 6 dfu u/ ] sf] ljh'jf/ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf c: ktfn / f] 8 dd{t of] hgfsf ;lrj afa'/ fd >] i7n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] xfdf] ] dfu : fDaf] wg eO o; cfjdf s] xL ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 .Ú c: ktfn hfg] Ps ;o %) ld6/ a9L ;8sdWo] o; cfly{s jif{df @! ld6/ ;8sdf cf/ ;L;L nufOPsf] Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsfsf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

kfljlws sfzL/ fd kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsfsf] rf/ nfv *% xhf/ / hg>dbfg *# xhf/ rf/ ;o tLg ?k} of u/ L HfDdf kfr nfv ^* xhf/ rf/ ;o tLg ?k} of nfutdf ;8ssf] cf/ ;L;L ul/ Psf] kfljlws kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . ;8s cf/ ;L;L eP;u} c: ktfn nfOgdf lg: sg] 9n Joj: yfkgsf nflu tLg j6f x\o'dkfOk / flvPsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'eof] . la/ fdLnfO{ ;xhtf gu/ kflnsfn] lbPsf] ah] 6af6 ;lsg] u/ L a9L vfN8fv'N8L ePsf] 7fpdf cf/ ;L;L ul/ Psf] ljh'jf/ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf c: ktfn / f] 8 dd{t of] hgfsf ;lrj >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . c: ktfn hfg] ;8s a9L laluPsf] lyof] Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] o; cfly{s jif{df j9L ;d: ofu: t : yfgdf ;8s ;'wf/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú ;'Ts] / L dlxnfnfO{ PDa'n] G;df Nofpbf vfN8fv'N8Ldf ;d: of k/ ] sf]

lyof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] ;'Ts] / L dlxnf;u} , : yfgLo, lj/ fdLx?nfO{ cf] xf] / bf] xf] / df ;xhtf x'g] 5 .Ú cfpbf] cfly{s jif{df Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsf;u ;8s ;'wf/ sf nflu / sd dfu ul/ g] pxfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . c: ktfn;Dd} k'Ug] ;8s ;'wf/ x'g h?/ L ;8s laluPsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd klg gag] kl5 lhNnf c: ktnfn] w] / } k6s gu/ kflnsfnfO{ ;8s ;'wf/ ul/ lbg cfux u/ ] sf] lhNnf c: ktfn ljh'jf/ sf lgldQ d] l8sn ;'kl/ 6] 08] g z] if/ fh l3ld/ ] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . c: ktfn, : yfgLo / la/ fdLsf] dfu a9] ;u} gu/ kflnsfn] s] xL ckm\7] / f] 7fpdf ;8s ;'wf/ u/ ] sf] 5Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] c: ktfnnfOgb] lvg} ;8s ;'wf/ x'g] xf] eg] la/ fdLnfO{ ;xh x'g] lyof] .Ú ;s] ;Dd c;f/ ;Ddd} geP csf] { cfly{s jif{sf] z'?d} gu/ kflnsfn] of] ;8s ;'wf/ ug'{kg] { pxfn] atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL, @# j} zfv .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] lzIffdf o'u cg';f/ sf] kljlw kof] u ckl/ xfo{ ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5. z} lIfs u'0f: t/ Lotf, kf/ blz{tf / sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf l56f] 5l/ tf] kg Nofpg kljlwsf] kof] u clgjfo{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] ] . lzIff tyf kljlw dGqfnosf] cfof] hgf / o'P;PcfO8Lsf] ;xof] udf ;f] djf/ b] lv 3f] / fxLdf z'? ePsf] tLglbg] cfly{s kzf;g Joj: yfkg tflnd pb\3f6g ub} { gu/ kd'v rf} w/ Ln] lzIffdf cfly{s kf/ blz{tfn] u'0f: t/ sfod ug] { atfpg'eof] . ljBfnosf] z} lIfs tyf ef} lts ljsf;sf nflu / sdsf] ;xL Joj: yfkg eP dfq} kltkmn / fdf] cfpg] pNn] v ug'{eof] . lzIffsf] ;'wf/ ljgf cGo If] qsf] ljsf; ;xh gePsf] pxfsf] egfO lyof] . ljBfno cfly{s kzf;gnfO{ r': t agfpb} z} lIfs u'0f: t/ clea[l4 ug'{ lzIfs, cleefas, ljBfyL{ ;a} sf] e"ldsf x'g] pNn] v

ug'{eof] . cfly{s kIfnfO{ Jojl: yt agfpg g;Sbf abdf;L / a] ?h' b] lvg] eGb} k/ Dk/ fut z} nLn] lzIffdf u'0f: t/ gcfpg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf dGqfnosf ;x;lrj o'j/ fh ;'j] bLn] cfly{s kf/ blz{tf g} ljsf;sf] klxnf] cfwf/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . z} lIfs cg'zf;g sfod ug'{ ljBfno kzf;gsf] lhDd] jf/ L x'g] eGb} cfly{s;u ljsf; hf] l8Psf] pNn] v ug'{eof] .

To;} u/ L, lzIff dfgj tyf ljsf; s] Gbsf kd'v n] vf lgoGqs vu] Gb bfxfnn] cfly{s Joj: yfkg r': t gx'bf b] z} e/ Ldf lzIfssf] tnadf dfq} !# s/ f] 8sf] a] ?h' b] lvPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . h'g zLif{ssf] / sd xf] ;f] xLd} vr{ ug'{kg] {;Ddsf] 1fg gx'bf lzIffdf nufgL v] / hfg] / a] ?h' a9L b] lvg] pxfsf] egfO lyof] . o'P;PcfO8Lsf sfo{qmd clws[t w'j bfxfnn] ;dod} km5\of} {6 gug'{ / lx;falstfa / fdf];u g/ fVbf lzIffdf a] ?h' a9L b] lvPsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ bfªsf kd'v ;'/ ] z hf] zLn] nufgLcg';f/ sf]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

lzIffdf kltkmn Nofpg' klxnf] lhDd] jf/ L x'g] atfpg'eof] . ;'zf;g ljBfno lzIffaf6} z'? ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f dGqfnosf n] vfkfn lji0f' nfld5fg] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf lhNnfsf kTo] s kflnsfaf6 ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf, kc / n] vfkfnsf] ;xeflutf 5 . tflndsf klzIfsx?df lzIff, dfgj tyf ljsf; s] Gbsf kd'v n] vf lgoGqs vu] Gb bfxfn, o'P;PcfO{8Lsf obaxfb'/ ltdlN;gf, kljlw dGqfnosf jL/ ljqmd sfsL{ / n] vfkfn lji0f' nfld5fg] / xg'ePsf] 5 .

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Rs. in '000'

3/ kl/ jf/ n] tLg nfv / Pp6f kN;/ df] 6/ ;fOsn bfOhf] Nofpg bafa lbO/ x] sfn] cfkm" hUuf a] r] / } klg dfu] sf] / sd / df] 6/ ;fOsn bfOhf] lbg] dg;fodf / x] sf] pxfsf] egfO lyof] . xTof ePsf] Ps 306fcl3 5f] / L;usf] s'/ fsfgLdf cfkm"n] d ef] ln g} s} nfnL cfP/ 5nkmn u5{' . hUuf a] r] / } eP klg tLg nfv / df] 6/ ;fOsn bfOhf] lbpnf . clxn] kl/ jf/ ;u s] xL ljjfb gug{"Ú eg] sf] a'jf O:nfdn] atfpg'eof] . s] xL

306fkl5 g} km] l/ kmf] g cfpbf 5f] / Ln] kf;f] nufP/ cfTdxTof u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbOof] . xf] rf] 6Lgn] 5fPsf] sf] 7fdf pgLx¿ a:5g\ . Toxf em'l08P/ cfTdxTof ug{ ;Dej g} 5} g . To;df klg ;a} 3/ kl/ jf/ 3/ d} / x] sf] a] nfdf d] / f] 5f] / Ln] s;/ L em'l08P/ cfTdxTof ul/ g\ <Ú a'jf O:nfdn] eGg'eof] ;a} n] ldn] / 3f6L lyr] / df/ ] kl5 em'08\ofOPsf] xf] .Ú bfOhf] lbG5' eGbf klg 5f] / Lsf] xTof ul/ Psf] pxfsf] egfO lyof] .

& lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ a:g] ?kf jnL / ljgf]b s'df/ ;]g jnLsf gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL & v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ df kg{]_ ls=g+= %($, %(% / ^)! h=lj= ) @ (=% hUufdf e}/j o"lkle;L P08 :6Ln OlG8:6«L bfª gfds kmd{ ;~rfng ug'{kg{] ePsf]n] pQm kmd{ ;~rfng ubf{ ;fw ;lwof/nfO{ s'g} afwf, Jojwfg kg{] eP & lbgleq lgDg 7]ufgfdf cfkm\gf] /fo ;'emfj lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . /fo ;'emfj lbg] :yfg M != 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf @= 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª !$ g+= j8f sfof{no, bfª

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;"rgf o; t'=p=d=g=kf= af6 7]Ssf, cdfgt tyf pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t ;+rfng tyf ;DkGg ePsf of]hgf tyf sfof{qmdsf] ljifodf s'g} ksf/sf] sdL sdhf]/L / u'gf;f] ePdf jf hfgsf/L cfPdf ;j{ kyd ;DalGwt j8f ;ldltsf] sfof{no jf o; pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] sfo{fnodf lnlvt jf df}lvs ?kdf u'gf;f] jf ph'/L jf ;"rgfsf] ?kdf pknAw u/fO{ ;r]t / lhDd]jf/ gful/ssf] e'ldsf lgjf{x u/L ;xof]u u/L lbg'x'g ;fj{hlgs ?kdf ;"lrt ul/G5 .

5f] /fnfO{ sfvf 5f] /LnfO{ kfvf gu/f}+ .

u'gf;f] jf ph'/L jf ;"rgfsf nflu :yfg / df]afO{n gDa/x? M t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no, ;DalGwt j8f ;ldltsf] sfof{no df] g+= M (*%&*@(!!!, (*%&*@%#)%, (*$&*@%#&(, (*%*)@#%#)

bfdf{ ufpFkflnsf ufp sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ;Nofg s0ff{nL kb]z, g]kfn

af]nkq :jLs[t ug{] cfzosf] ;"rgf ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&^.)!.@) o; bfdf{ ufpFkflnsfsf] ljleGg lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu lznjGbL af] nkq cfx\jfg u/ ] adf] lhd af] nkqbftfx? dWo] af6 lgodk"j{s vf] lnPsf] kfljlws tyf cfly{s k: tfjsf] d"Nof+sg ubf{ tkl;n adf] lhdsf] af] nkqbftf Go"g d"Nof+lst tyf ;f/ e"t?kdf kefjufxL b] lvg cfPsf] n] ;fj{hlgs vl/ b P] g, @)^# sf] bkmf @& / $& sf] kof] hgfy{ ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu af] nkq : jLs[t ug{] cfzosf] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . l;=g+= 7]Ssf g+=

af]nkqbftfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf

sfdsf] ljj/0f

saf]n c+s -Eof6 afx]s_

1

BCKJHFSB 9-75/76

Hari Tara Construction

Bangelakhuri Chiple Kimtakura Jyamirechaur Hudai Farulachaur Samma Biddhutikaran

NRs 51,23,237.5

2

KKLKY1075/76

Bhumi Nirman Sewa and Suppliers

Kanjulukeni Kamalpokhari Lift Khanepani Yojana

Nrs 26,32,137.08

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

xfdf cfb/lgo cuh ldq Pj+ o; ;+:yfsf z'elrGts tyf ;Nnfxsf/ bfª b]pv'/L efn'afª lgjf;L 8f= Zofdn dh'dbf/sf] oxL @)&^ j}zfv !# ut]sf lbg *& jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} pxfFklt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

8f= zf:qL df]ltnfn 8fuL bfª 8f= åfl/sf kwfg a'6jn 8f= ;la/ vfg sf7df08f}+ 8f= lblnk kf08] kf]v/f dx]z >]i7 a'6jn /ldnf 8fuL 3f]/fxL

clvn g]kfn xf]ldof]k]lys Pzf]l;ozg s]GbLo sfof{no, sf7df08f}+

5q]Zj/L uf=kf= % n]vkf]v/f, ;Nofg

sf7 bfp/f lnnfd;DaGwL ;"rgf n6 g+=M !

>L dx]Gb dfWolds ljBfno ;"rgf ksfzg ldlt M @)&^.)!.@$

o; >L dx]Gb dfWolds ljBfno 5q]Zj/L uf=kf= % n]vkf]v/f, ;Nofg ls=g+= (%, (^, (&, hUufleqaf6 ?v gDa/ l;=g+= ! b]lv @!@ ;Dd s6fg ePsf]n] pQm ?vaf6 ;+sng u/L 3f6u2Ldf /x]sf] lgDg cg';f/sf] sf7 hgf{ bfp/f af]nkqaf6 lnnfd laqmL ug'k{ g]{ ePsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . :yfoL n]vf g+= PAN jf d"No clea[l4 s/ VAT df btf{ ePsf sfi7 Joj;foLaf6 b]xfo adf]lhdsf] zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL af]nkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n l;=g+= jg k}bfjf/sf] lsl;d sf7 tyf bfp/f OsfO kl/df0f != vf]6] ;Nnf sf7 $@$ lu08f !#&)=^$ 3=lkm= @= vf]6] ;Nnf bfp/f @)×%×% @=(* r§f zt{x? M != af]nkqx? o; ljBfnosf] sfof{no / l8lehg jg sfof{no ;Nofgaf6 ?= !))). gub lt/L lkmtf{ gx'gu] /L vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= lnnfddf r9]sf] jg k}bfjf/ hxfF h] cj:yfdf 5 ;f]xL cj:yfdf cfk\mgf] vr{df p7fO{ n}hfg'kg]5{ . #= jg k}bfjf/ ;+sng ubf{ nfu]sf] s6fg d'5fg cflb ;a} vr{ 5'§} o; ljBfnodf gub a'emfpg' kg]5{ . $= k:t't af]nkq ;DaGwdf s'g} ljjfb pTkGg ePdf To;sf] clGtd lg0f{o lbg] clwsf/ o; ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf k"0f{ clwsf/ /xg]5 . %= /Lt gk'uL jf Dofb gf3L kfKt ePsf] af]nkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . ^= af]nkqdf ;sf/stf{n] c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . &= af]nkq k"/} jf cf+lzs?kdf :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ clwsf/ o; ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . *= lnnfd ;sf/ u/L laqmL :jLs[t ePsf] jg k}bfjf/ saf]n c+s k"/} a'emfO{ tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq p7fO;Sg'kg]5{ . (= af]nkq ldlt @)&^.@.!# ut] $ ah];Dd vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . !)= af]nkq ldlt @)&^.@.!$ ut] !@ ah];Dd o; lj=Jo=;=df bflvnf ug'k{ g]5{ . !!= af]nkq af]nkqbftfsf] /f]xj/df ldlt @)&^.@.!$ ut] lbpF;f] @M)) ah] o; ljBfnodf vf]lng]5 . af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw pkl:yt gePdf af]nkq vf]Ng s'g} afwf kg]5{ g} . !@= cGo s'/fx? krlnt sfg'g cg';f/ x'g5] g\ .

kfrfo{

l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªsf] cg'/f]w jg If]qleq sf]xL s;}n] vghf]t u/L cfjfb ug{, 3/ 5fkf] agfpg, cfuf] nufpg, sfo{of]hgf ljk/Lt sf7 bfp/f s6fgL ug{ lgif]lwt Pj+ b08gLo ePsf]n] To:tf lqmofsnfk /f]Sg ;xof]u u/L lbg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 ;fy} ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx?n] cf cfkm\gf] ;fd'bflos jg sfo{of]hgf cGtu{t jg Joj:yfkg, lj?jf pTkfbg, clUg /]vf lgdf{0f h:tf sfdx? lxpFbsf] l;hgdf ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] ;a} ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] cfde]nf a;L lg0f{o u/L hg;xeflutf h'6fO{ ug'{ x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

;Dks{sf] nflu M

l8lehg jg sfof{no, bfª

kmf]g g+= )*@ %^))!$ df]=g+= (*%&*#@%!$

nu cg ug'{xf] ;\ www.nayayougbodh.com

bfOhf] glbbf xTof ul/Psf] cfz+sf afs] , @# j} zfv -/ f;;_ ut laxLjf/ em'l08Psf] cj:yfdf km] nf k/ ] sL ?S;/ f s'/ } ;Lsf] xTof cf/ f] k nufOPsf] 5 . gf} dlxgfcl3 ;fx] a] cfnd s'/ } ;L;u ljjfx u/ ] sL ?S;/ fn] cfTdxTof u/ ] sf] lhls/ 3/ kl/ jf/ sf ;b:ox¿n] u/ ] sf 5g\ t/ dfOtL kIfn] eg] xTof ePsf] cf/ f] k nufPsf x'g\ . g] kfnu~hdf kqsf/ ;u s'/ f ub} { ?S;/ fsf a'jf O:nfd cxdb s'/ } ;Ln] dfu] hltsf] bfOhf] glbPs} sf/ 0f pgsf] xTof ul/ Psf] lhls/ ug{'ePsf] xf] . ef/ t gf/ fkf/ f 3/ eO{ s} nfnLdf 8] / f u/ L a:b} cfPsf ;fx] a] ;u ljjfx u/ ] sL ?S;/ f ut laxLjf/ em'l08Psf] cj:yfdf km] nf k/ ] sL lyOg\ . a'jf O:nfdn] 5f] / LnfO{ df/ ] / em'08\ofOPsf] lhls/ ub} { eGg'eof] d} n] xTof x'g'cl3 5f] / L;u kmf] gdf s'/ f u/ ] sf] lyP . 3/ kl/ jf/ sf] cufl8 g} / x] sL ?S;/ f d;u klg / fd/ L af] n] sL lyOgg\ .Ú dfOtL kIfsf cg';f/ 3/ kl/ jf/ n] b} lgs 6r{/ Ú lbO/ x] sfn] ?S;/ fn] b'O{ lbgb] lv vfgf vfPsL lyOgg\ .

sfqmL, @# j} zfv . ?s'dk"j{df k"j{v] ns"b dGqL bnlht l;kf{OnLn] ljleGg 7fpsf] : ynut cg'udg ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] djf/ e'd] ufpkflnsfsf] sfo{ ;~rfng tyf ef} lts lgdf{0fsf] cjnf] sg tyf hge] 63f6 ug{'ePsf] xf] . kflnsfn] cl3 a9fPsf] dfl/ ª PsLs[t s[lif tyf jg cg';Gwfg s] Gbsf] pxfn] cjnf] sg ug'{eof] . ljxfg e'd] ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf / fd;'/ a'9f du/ n] k"j{dGqL l;kf{OnLnfO{ klxnf] k6s ksfzg u/ ] sf] e'd] a'n] l6g lbP/ : jfut ug{'eof] . e'd] ufpkflnsfdf ljsf; of] hgf g] kfnsf : yfgLo txdWo] gd"gfsf] ?kdf cufl8 al9/ x] sf] k"j{dGqL l;kf{OnLn]

atfpg'eof] . / fhgLlts af6f] df nfu] sf] b] lv ?s'ddf ljsf; ug] { ;kgf / fv] sf] df cfwf/ e"t ljsf; k"/ f ePsf] eGb} pxfn] v'zL JoQm ug'{eof] . u0ftGq : yfkgf eO;s] kl5 ?s'dsf ljsf; ug] {df ?s'dsf ;a} / fhgLlts bnn] ;femf Ph] 08fsf] ljsf; ug] { qmddf / x] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxfn] tL Ph] 08f k"/ f x'b} u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . k"j{dGqL l;kf{OnLn] : yfgLo gful/ s;u e] 63f6 klg ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxfsf] hGd3/ e'd] & u'gfd xf] . cfkm"n] k9] sf] u'dfg ljBfno, o'4sfnsf] tflnd s] Gb cjnf] sg ug'{sf ;fy} pxfn] ;lxb kl/ jf/ ;u klg e] 6 ug'{eof] . pxf;u} g] skfsf lhNnf cWoIf d] 3axfb'/ >] i7, lds g] kfnsf cWoIf eLpdfg 3tL{nufotsf] pkl: ylt lyof] .

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leS6f] l/of sn] hsf] Psbzs ofqf

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dgf]qmflGt cleofg

lgMz'Ns tflnd kTo]s zlgjf/ & ah]b]lv –By Bhupal Singh Rokaya (Prof. of Happiness)

g]zgn OlG:6Ro'6

ckm x\o'dg PS;nG;

NIHE

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;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK