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(Nov 9, 2019)

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kb] z / :yfgLo txaLr ;Demf} tf

Wofgs] Gb agfpg kxn M ljkZogf Wofg tyf rl/q lgdf{0f s] Gb :yfkgfy{ % g+= kb] zsf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nnfO{ lj:t[t l:6d] 6 a'emfpF“b} s] Gbsf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t Clif/fd s] ;L, l8lehg kd'v o'j/fh kf} 8] n tyf s] Gbsf ;lrj blw/fd vgfn / ;b:o dfwj zdf{ . tl:j/ M s'nbLk Gof}kfg]÷o'uaf]w

hGdb} ckf+u ;kgfsf] cfly{s hf]xf] Rofpv]tL q o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf Ko'7fg, @@ sflt{s . dNn/fgL ufp“kflnsf–$ v+nufsL #( jifL{of ;kgf kf] v] n hGdhft} ckfª\utf x'g'x'G5 . pxf“sf b'a} xft / b'a} v'§fsf ;a} cf} +nf 5} gg\ . t/ pxf“ c+kfu eP klg pBd u/] / cfkm\gf] vr{ rnfp“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] of] ;dodf Rofp v] tL ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;fg} 5“bf afa' cfdf lat] , pxf“ PSnf] x'g'eof] . l5d] sL wd{ a'jfcfdfn] ;kgfsf] /] vb] v u/] . pxf“n] P;Pn;L;Ddsf] cWoog ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] @)^! ;fndf klxnf] ljjfx ug'{eof] . ljjfx ePsf] 5f] 6f] ;dod} >Ldfgn] x] nf ug{ yfn] . pxf“sf] a} jflxs hLjg Tolt ;'vb x'g ;s] g . To;kl5 pxF“n] @)^^ ;fndf km] l/ bf] ;f] ljjfx ug'{eof] . >Ldfg gf] s/Lsf nflu kb] z uP To;kl5 ;kgfnfO{ cfkm"n] s] xL ug{'k5{ eGg] df k'Ug'eof] . ToxL qmddf ckf+u ;] jf ;+3n] pxf“nfO{ Rofp pTkfbg tflnd lbof] . pxf“ tflnddf ;xefuL x'g'eof] . Tof] tflndn] pxf“nfO{ Rofp v] tL ug{ l;sfof] .

cf7 jif{ b] vL Rofpv] tLdf, kf“r nfv a} +sdf hDdf ljut cf7 jif{b] lv ;kgfn] v+nufdf Rofp v] tL ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 .

Rofpv] tLaf6 dgUo cfDbfgL ug{ ;d] t pxf“ ;kmn x'g'x'G5 . Rofp v] tLaf6} tLghgfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ vfg nfpg k'u] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …vf;} ;DklQ hf] 8\g t ;s] sf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kf“r nfv k} ;f a} +sdf hDdf u/] sf] 5' .Ú lhGbuLdf ;Lk eGg] 7"nf] s'/ f /x] 5, Rofpv] tL /fdf] ePkl5 cfkm"df cfTdan ylkPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . Ps k6s v] tL ubf{ tLg dlxgf;Dd kmn nfUg] ;kgf atfpg'x'G5 .

Rofp v] tL ubf{ Psdlxgfb] lv kmNg z'? x'G5 / tLg dlxgf;Dd kmn lng ;lsg] pxF‘sf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf] h] 7f] 5f] / f !) sIffdf k9\g] / sfG5f] 5f] / f sIff * df k9\5g\ . cfDbfgL ePkl5 cfTdan a9\of] Rofpv] tLaf6 /fdf] cfDbfgL ePsf] df ;kgf v'zL x'g'x'G5 . k} ;f xftdf ePkl5 x/] s sfd ug{ cfTdan j9\] g] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …c? dlxnfnfO{ klg d] / f] sfdn] s] xL

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFrF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5.

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of}g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of, of}gf+uaf6 lkk aUg], lk;fa kf]Ng], of}g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f]u, of}g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of}ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f]u, lk;fa kf]Ng], ;+qmldt of}ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg], dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg] cflb.

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/. 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] rfofFkf]tf], ;]tf]b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb. lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{. cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/. lj/fdL r]shfFr ug]{ ;do M ljxfg & ah]b]lv % ah];Dd

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5.

xfdf ;]jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf]6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g]5.

ug{ k] / 0ff lbPsf] 5 .Ú g] kfndf /f] huf/L 5} g, sfd 5} g eGg] x?sf] nflu kl5Nnf] ;do ckf+u ;kgf pbfx/0fLo kfq aGg'ePsf] 5 . sfd ug{] ;f] r / OR5fzlQm eP g] kfndf ;a} s'/ f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] pxf“df uj{ 5 . kfo ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx? c?s} ;xf/fdf af“Rg] / cfkm"dfly x'g] cdfgjLo Jojxf/ ;xg g;sL b'MvbfoL hLjg lhpg afWo ePsf x'G5g\ t/ ;kgfn] sd{nfO{ hLjgsf] cfwf/ dfGb} cfkm"n] ;Sg] sd{ b} lgs ¿kdf cfkm\g} s/] ;faf/Ld} ub{} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;kgf ;w} laxfg p7] b] lv ;f“em ca] / ;Dd s/] ;faf/Ld} Jo:t x'g] atfpg'eof] . b'O{ 5f] / fsL cfdf pxf“ cfkm\gf ;Gtfgsf] kfngkf] if0f, lzIffnofot lhDd] jf/Ln] klg c+kfu eP klg sfddf Jo:t x'g'x'G5 . c+kfu eP/ klg cfkm"n] ug{ ;Sg] sfd ub} { cfpg'ePsL ;kgfn] xfn;Dd s'g} klg ;+3;+: yfaf6 ;xof] u gkfPsf] df b'v] ;f] kf] Vg'eof] . ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ cfocfh{gdf ;/sf/n] ;xof] u ug'{kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL sflt{s @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL sflt{s @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&^.)&.@# ut] zlgjf/ sflt{s z'Sn kIf, ltly 4fbzL, gIf]qM pQ/fefbkbf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo ^M#^M)$, ;"of{:t %M@*M)$

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M cj;/sf nflu bf}8w'k a9\g ;Sg]5 . lanf;L vr{df ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'xf];\ lz/df ;fdfGo si6 / tgfj /xg ;Sg]5 . 6f9fsf] ofqfaf6 nfe ldNg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M kfl/jfl/s vr{ clws

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M Jofkf/ Joj;fosf] If]qdf /xg]x?sf] lbg nfekb /xg]5 . kof;/t sfo{x?df ;kmntf /xg]5 . ;fdfGo lanDjsf ;fy sfo{x?df l;l4 /xg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M jf0fLdf l;l4 /xg]5 . cWoogsf] sfo{df ;kmntf /xg]5 . ge{ l;:6d -gz gf8L_ ;DaGwL ;d:of cfpg ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M ljBfyL{x?sf nflu k9fOsf] cj:yf dWod ksf/sf] /xg]5 . s'g} JolQm;“usf] ljrf/df dtfGt/ cfpg ;Sg]5 . Jofkf/df cf+lzs nfe 5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M sfo{ ;kmntfdf lanDj x'g ;Sg]5 . ;fyLefOx?;“u /dfOnf] e]63f6 x'g ;Sg]5 .

Jofj;flos nfe cf+lzs ?kdf /xg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ ldNg ;Sg]5 cfly{s Jofj;flos z'etf / ;kmntf /xg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ofqfsf] ;Defjgf /xg]5 . cfkmGtsf] /fo / ;xof]u lnP/ sfo{ ug'{ pQd /xg]5 . cWoogdf ?rL /xg]5 . Jofj;flos nfedf sdL x'g]5 .

/xg ;Sg]5 . ;fdflhs ;Ddfg ldNg ;Sg]5 . :jb]z leqsf] ofqf x'g ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M xf]6n Joj;foLsf] nflu cfhsf] lbg nfekb /xg]5 . cWoog cWofkgdf ;kmntf Pj+ sfo{ If]qdf cfkm\gf] ke'Tj hdfpg ;lsg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M bfDkTo hLjgdf zflGt / pT;fx a[l4 x'g]5 . ;fdflhs ;kmntf Pj+ k]d If]qdf dWod cj:yf kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M aflx/L JolQm;“u ljrf/df dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M ofqfdf kmn / ;kmntfsf] dtfGt/ x'g ;Sg]5 . ofqfsf] ;Defjgf /xg]5 . lzIff, bLIff / of]u b]lvG5 . cfkm\gf] sfo{ If]qdf ke'Tj hdfpg /fhgLltdf ;do z'e /xg ;Sg]5 . ;lsg]5 . lzIff Pj+ e"ld ;DaGwL If]q nfekb /xg]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

3f] / fxL, @@ sflt{s . ;/;kmfO of] hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu kb] z ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqfno / bfªsf :yfgLo txaLr z'qmjf/ ;Demf} tf ePsf] 5 . ;Demf} tf cg';f/ o;} jif{ ;du ;/;kmfO of] hgf lgdf{0f x'g] 5 . dGqfnosf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ dxfzfvf kd'v w'j lwtfnn] ;a} :yfgLo txsf kd'vx?nfO{ ;/;kmfO sfo{of] hgf klg x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v ;Ltf Gof} kfg] sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf jf; lj1 jf;'b] j kf08] on] tYof+s ;+sng / sfo{of] hgf lgdf{0fsf af/] df klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxLn] k"0f{ ;/;kmfO cleofg yfn] sf] kd'v cltly pkkd'v Gof} kfg] n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . kb] zsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ klg k"0f{?kdf nfu' ub} { k"0f{ ;/;kmfO gu/ agfpg] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtfn] s] xL ;do l9nf ePklg sfd x'g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6 kfl/tkl5 sfo{qmd cfPsfn]

s] xL hl6ntf NofPsf] zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf sdfgl;+x 8f“uLsf] egfO lyof] . ;/;kmfOlj1x? dfkm{t ;xhLs/0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg cWoIf 8f“uLn] cfux ug'{eof] . cfk"mx?sf] Jo:ttfn] ug{ g;lsg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . …Ps 3/ Ps kfgLsf] wf/fÚ kb] z gDa/ kf“rsf] ;+sNknfO{ tLg jif{ leq} k"/ f ug] { dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . To;sf nflu ag] sf] gLlt sfo{of] hgfnfO{ d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] ljz] if rf;f] lbPsf] dxfzfvf kd'v lwtfnn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

To;} nfO{ Jofjxfl/stf lbg jf; Knfg agfpg yflnPsf] lwtfnsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“sfcg';f/ /f] Nkfdf cl3 al9;s] sf] , Ko'7fgdf z'? ePsf] / bfªn] klg ult lng] kb] zn] ck] Iff /fv] sf] 5 . ;a} kflnsfdf Ps– Pshgf jf; lj1 lgo'Qm u/] / kb] zn] k7fpg] ePsf] 5 . d+l;/ klxnf] ;ftf;Dd sfd yfNg] u/L lj1fkg ul/Psf] kb] zn] hgfPsf] 5 .

To;sf] lgo'lQm kl5 ;DalGwt kflnsfsf] jf; kmf] snk;{g / cfO{6L clkm;/;lxtsf] tflnd ;~rfng x'g] 5 . To;kl5 j8fx?df kflnsfn] u0fsx?

b'O{ :yfgLo tx hf]8\g zf/bf gbLdf emf]n'Ë] k'n ;Nofg, @@ sflt{s -o';_ – ;Nofgsf] zf/bf gbLdf emf] n'Ë] k'n lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf] zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !% / l;4s'dfv ufp“kflnsf j8f gDa/ ! nfO{ hf] 8\g r'/ ] 9'+ufdf emf] n'Ë] k'n lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . s/La &) nfv ?k} of“sf] nfutdf k'n lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] k'n lgdf{0f pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf s} nfz vqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+3Lo ;/sf/, :jfk, l6laP;o' x] Na] 6fG; / zf/bf gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof] u, :yfgLosf] >dbfg /

zf/bf ;+: yfsf] ;fdflhs tyf kfljlws ;xof] udf k'n lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . o;} aLr emf] n'Ë] k'nsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . zf/bf gu/kflnsfsf kd'v ;'/ ] z clwsf/L, pkkd'v ;fljqf a:g] t, zf/bf gu/kflnsf–!$ sf cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ lu/L, !% sf cWoIf lxd] Gbafa' ;] hjfn, l;4s'dfv ufp“kflnsf–! sf cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ a:g] tnufotsf] pkl:yltdf k'nsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . zf/bf gbLdf emf] n'Ë] k'n lgdf{0f ePkl5 :yfgLo v'zL ePsf 5g\ .

/FxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&^.%.@) ut]sf lbg u+ufk;k'/b]lv ndxLtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf]n] e]6fpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L rf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M ;/f]h rf}w/L /fxbfgL g+= M )()(!!%( 7]ufgf M u+ufk;k'/–@, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)#!!$$(&

An'a's / nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] An'a's / nfO;]G; ef/tsf] u'jfdf 3'Dg hfg] qmddf Aofu;lxt ldlt @)&^ sflt{s !( ut]sf lbg x/fPsf]n] km]nf kfg{'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/Llbg'xf]nf . gfd M /fh]Gb axfb'/ zfx Cl0f M jL/axfb'/ rf}w/L 7]ufgf M gfos j8f g+= ^, hfh/sf]6 uf8L g+= M /f= # k= @*@$ ;Dks{ g+= M (*@@()^&)( nfO;]G; g+= M )!–)@))))@@))

ljdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † o; sDkgLaf6 hf/L ePsf tkl;n adf] lhdsf ljdfn] vx? x/fPsf] n] ljdfn] v pk/ sf] xL s;} sf] xsbfaL eP of] ;'rgf ksflzt ldltn] #% lbgleq o; sDkgLsf] kwfg sfo{fno jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf kdf0f;lxt lgj] bg btf{ u/fpg'x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf lgj] bssf] dfu adf] lhd ;DalGwt aLldtsf] gfddf kltlnlk ljdfn] v hf/L ul/g] Joxf] / f ;DalGwt ;a} sf] nflu hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

ch'{g s'df/ If]qL ^#!*))#)$(^ /fKtL ufkf–$, bfª lzp s'df/ rf}w/L ^#!!))!@$$# /fKtL ufkf–%, bfª Plzog nfO{km O{G:of]/]G; sDkgL lnld6]8 zfvf sfo{fno t'n;Lk'/,bfª kmf]g M )*@–%@@&!*

99 QUAIL FARM : a§fO{ kmfd{, ;/f{–!^, bfª

a§fO{ a§fO{sf] rNnf nf} sf6 – 99 QUAIL FARM : a§fO{ kmfd{, ;/f{ :– (*)(&!!^!!

– 3f]/fxL M– (*$&(%^*$!

– e/tk'/ SofDk;sf] cufl8– (*^^(^!)^^ FB-99QUAIL FARM

v'zLsf] vj/ Û v'zLsf] vj/ Û ca b]lv xfdL sxfF ;'ky d"Nodf :jfbLi6 lrsgsf ljleGg k/Lsf/x? Koflsª u/]/ lbg] / a;]/ vfg] Joj:yf klg u/]sf 5f}+ .

EofnL km] ; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

ldngrf]s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

5gf] 6 u/] / sfd yfNg'kg] {5 . tYof+s ;+sng ubf{ vfg] kfgLsf ;f] t hf“r ug{ lkPefOn ls8sf] Joj:yf ug] { kb] z dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . df] afOndfkm{t ;+sng ul/g] ePsfn] /fli6«o?kd} tYof+s Ps?ktf cfpg] 5 . ;a} ljj/0f;lxtsf] kltj] bg kflnsfn] tof/ u/] kl5 ah] 6sf] Joj:yf x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . s'g kflnsfdf s] sfdsf nflu slt ah] 6 eg] / cg'dfg ul/g] 5 .

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Saturday, 9 Nov. 2019

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lyof] . ;q k'u] / c7f/ jif{df kfOnf 6] Sb} ubf{sf] nSsf hjfg /fhsfh d'2fs} l;nl;nfdf ;Nofg h] ndf a:bfsf] avtdf ;do latfpg klg pgnfO{ ;flxTo k9\g'k5{ eGg] efjgfsf] ljsf; ePsf] lyof] . ToxfF bfª lhNNffsf rf/ hgf / Ko'7fg lhNNffsf cf7 hgfu/L afx hgf /fhsfh d'2fsf /fhaGbL lyP . Tof] 6f] nLsf cu'jf 3f] / fxLsf k"j{ d] o/ tyf xfnsf kb] z ;ef ;b:o cd/ 8fFuL lyP . o;} qmddf ;Nofg l:yt b] p/fnL k': tsfnoaf6 jflif{s afx ?lkof a'emfP/ e'jg b] jsf] 6f klg To;sf] ufxs ag] . pgsf] ?lr ;flxTolt/ ePsf] / pgnfO{ 5Gbdf /rgf ul/Psf sljtf k9\g cf} lw dg kg{] uy] { . klqsf k9\b} ubf{ pgn] klg o:t} sljtf n] Vg kfP s:tf] x'GYof] xf] nf egL dgdg} sNkgf uy] { . b] jsf] 6fn] cfkm\gf] ] sNkgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ Ko'7fgsf s[i0f ;'j] bLn] 5Gbsf ljlw lgod l;sfOlbg] dfq xf] Og, sljtf n] Vg xf} : ofO lbPsf sf/0f cfh cfkm" oxfF;Dd cfOk'u] sf] atfpF5g\ . b] jsf] 6fn] h] n leq a:bf aflx/sf] :jtGq kl/j] znfO{ ;Dem] / z'?sf ;dodf sljtf n] Vg] uy{] . tL ;a} sljtf 5Gbd} x'Gy] . clxn] klg e'jg b] jsf] 6f kfoM 5Gbd} snd rnfpF5g\ . o;/L tTkZrft cfh;Dd pgL ;flxTo ;fwgfdf lg/Gt/ lqmofzLn 5g\ . pgn] ;flxTodf nfu] / cfkm"n] w] / } ;Ddfg kfPsf] t/ sk6L, a] OdfgL, ei6frf/ / cN5LkgnfO{ dg} b] lv u'dfpFb} cfPsf] n] ;flxTosf] ofqfdf ;bf ;Gt'i6 /x] sf] atfpF5g\ . ;flxTodf s[i0fk;fb ;'j] bL, g] qnfn cefuL / s[i0f;] g …OR5'sÚ tyf h] n a;fOsf qmddf cd/ 8fFuL nfO{ cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] k] / s JolQmTj dfGg] ;flxTosf/ b] jsf] 6fsf] klxnf] k': tsfsf/ ;flxlTos s[lt …d] / L >LdtLÚ gfds sljtf ;ª\ ux xf] . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifbn] ksfzg u/] sf] of] s[lt @)^@ ;fn c;f/ @ ut] n] vs b] jsf] 6fs} >LdtLsf] xftaf6 ljdf] rg ul/Psf] lyof] . n] vssf] csf] { s[lt …3fdsf] cg'xf/Ú lgaGw ;+ux xf] , h'g @)^( ;fn c;f] hdf ksflzt ePsf] xf] . o; s[ltsf ksfzsx? lvdaxfb'/ 8fFuL / ;fljqf 8fFuL x'g\ . b] jsf] 6fsf ;+: d/0f tyf sljtf ljwfsf s] xL s[ltx¿ cksflzt ?kdf /x] sf 5g\ . yf] / } zAbaf6 g} c?af6 k] / 0ff lng / c?nfO{ k] / 0ff lbg klg ;lhnf] / kefjsf/L dfWod ePsf] x'Fbf cfkm"n] sljtf ljwf /f] h] sf] atfpFg] ;flxTosf/ b] jsf] 6f kn] ; bfªsf] cWoIf /x] sf] s'/ f dfly g} pNn] v eO;s] sf] 5 . o;sf] ;fy} hg;flxlTos dGr bfªsf] cWoIf, /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifbsf] cfhLjg ;b:o,;jf{] bo k': tsfno tyf jfrgfnosf] cfhLjg ;b:o tyf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfsf] ;b:osf] ?kdf klg pgsf] cGo ;flxlTos tyf ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+: yfx?;Fu ;+nUgtf /x] sf] b] lvG5 . ;flxTosf/ b] jsf] 6fn] cfkm\gf] hLjgdf klxnf] k6s /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\af6 …wg] Zj/ ;flxTo k'/ :sf/Ú kfKt u/] sf lyP . of] k'/ :sf/ pgn] @)$* ;fn kmfu'g @% ut] kfKt u/] sf x'g\ . Clif/fh h+unLn] cfkm\gf a'af wg] Zj/ kf} 8] nsf] gfddf :yfkgf u/] sf] of] k'/ :sf/ kfKt ug] { b] jsf] 6f bf] >f] >i6f x'g\ . kl5 @)%# ;fnb] lv of] k'/ :sf/ klg …/fKtL ;flxTo k'/ :sf/Údf ;dflxt ePsf] 5 . o;sf] ;fy} kultzLn n] vs ;+3 bfª zfvfn] b'O{ k6s b] jsf] 6fnfO{ kn] ; k'/ :sf/ klg kbfg u/] sf] 5 eg] g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªnufot y'k} ;flxlTos tyf ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+: yfx?n] pgnfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf5g\ .

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af . 6fa] l8lgs ;f;g Joj:7f klxn] s'5 km/s /x] . ef8f ufpFd] al:6 a} 7'Oof efu'bf; s} nfnLs Ps yf? …dx6fFjfÚ lhD8f/s] 5fO;] ef] h ljofx s} s] ckg] km] g lhDbf/ aGnfF . k'/ } ufpF lhD8j{s\ cFul/n] rn] . lhD8j{s v] 6jf a} 7fs] lsn cfkg v] 6jf a} 7fO6\ . lhD8/j} x] v] 6jf 3'Dgf;\ nflu; 6] ufpFs dg} …8f] nfÚd] af] ss] v] 6jf 3'dfO6\ . hu'hjfgf km] / n, l9/] l9/] cujflx cf} / ] hGx'g ;f} lK6 endG;f, a/3/ rng cfOn\ . hf} g cleg;d rng rlN6d] af . g] kfns] cfem's cj:7fd] endG;f ufpFs s/s'nfFlx, /l:6–al:6 x] / 7 sn] ;] hgkl6lgl9g ljsf;s] sfd x] 7f{+ . cl;s] endG;f cf] hgkl6lgl9gs] nfuldns] ufpF rlN6 cfOn af . l/6ef“6 M la6n l8gd] yf?gs] cfkg] snf, l/6efF6 /x] . klxn] klxn] lo ufpFd] ;a} hfg] …8+ufxfÚ bfªs] ef;f lsn af] lnF6 . pHh/ uf] lgofF cf] rf] lnof;] ufpF emsems ;f] xfOn /x] . hlGgss] cfFu, uxgf;] ;f] / x l;+uf/ /x] . 7f? dg} + 8} gfxf rf} alG8 em'njf, e] ujf, cFuf} 5f klxl/F6\ . ufpFd] sf} gf] 6/l6pxf/ cfP 6] ;f6 ufpF kx'gf k/] h} gf rng /x] . lxn–l8n ldNgf k/f] l; ufpF;] Gof} F6f cfP . gDx/} lgs kl6os 8f] l:6 8f] lgofFd] hfF/ s\ emf] / , k6l/, k6l/s ;6xfd] saf] haf] 6] kl/d] d] / d] l/s ksjfg 9} s] vfOs l8F6\ . lhlx;] Ps 8f] ;/ ufpFs] ulxF/ ;DaG9 ax] {, ;8\efj ax] { . yf? ;d'8fod] x/ sfd ;+uf] nd] s} gf rng km] g k'/ fg] xf] . lo km] g ;Sx'gd] lhDd] jfl/af] 9 x'P . Ps 8f] ;/ hGx'g ;3} gf efjgf hfu] . ;'v] d\ /x] rfx] 8'v] d\ Ps 8f] ;/s] lhofs] af6\ a'lemF6\ . d'n] , c:sn lo rng l9/] l9/] x] / } l6 hfO6f . dg} gs] l8dfsd] sl;s] 9g;Dk6 sdfpF, sl;s\ k} ;f sdfpFs] s} Xs] lrD6fd] a6fF . Ps 8f] ;/d] lj:jf; 3l§ hfO6f . lhlx;] xdf/ k'/ fg l/6efF6 x] / } l6 hfO6f . 7Fl/of k': 6f os/ arfpd] nUgf laNufO7\ dgf] xdf/ k'/ fg k/fDk/u6

l/6efF6, lu8–afF;, 5'/ –skl8 rfnrng 7Fl/ofF k': 6fs] l9ofg g} laNu} l7g\ . gfrufg M 6fa] l8g yf? ;d'bfod] s] xL;] ;+u g6'6] s} Xs] kx/, kx/d] gfrufg x'P . yf? ;d'bfod] 5lG8s 5lG8s gfrd] , ;fdflhs hglhjg, 8'v–;'v cf] /fx/+lu6 x'P lhlx;] dgs] ldR5fjg, dgs] ;'6f{ lrD6f e'nfs] xfFl;, dhfs;] ax'6 rDkg /x] . oxfF;s ls 3/] d s} S/f] nsf{ k8f x'On sn] ;] gfrufg, dg} la6u} n] ;] 3/d k/n\ 8'v–8'Vjf;d] km] g dg rf} +s; agfOs nu gfrufg x'P . yf? ;d'8fos x/ gfrs] cfkg efj /x7, ;g] ; /x7\ . p efj, ;g] ;;] ;dfhd] dhf ;g] ; 8] x] . c:slns gfrsf] / d] cl;g ax'6 sd ldn7\ . yf? ;d'bfod] gfRg d] / d] l/s gfr /x] . ;lvof, em'df, d3f} 6f, nl¶ gfr, asf{ gfr, d'ux'jf gfr, s73f] l/ gfr, l8ggrjf gfr, /f6grjf, laxflgofF, leG;l/of, ljl/hf ef/6, nuf /x] . d] n] c:sn ax'6 sd x';] sn\ . s} of} + gfr 6] yf? ;d'8fo;] nf] k x';] sn\ . ;Ss' gfrs] cfkg] Ol6xf; cf] lj;] ;6f al6g\ . yf? gfr M Oltxf; x] gf{ xf] sn] ;] p gfrd] lsl/:g lnnfs] aofg sOn af . uf] lklgg /fx/+lu6 8] vfuOn af . d} ofF k/] d\ 8] vf uOn af . ;lvof gfr cfkg ;lvof uf] lxog lars] ckg6\j, ;8\efj cf] v'l; c7f{6 dfgl;s?k;] rf} +s; ag} gf ;g] ; 8] x7\ . cleg;d lo gfr sxf] +/ sxf] +/ gfr6\ laNufO7\ . dgf] os/ efj ulx+/ fO 7Fl/of k': 6fs] hfgsfl/ g} xf] . nfjf k': 6f cAa] glR6/xn\ ;lvof gfr vfln /fx/+lu6s] nu lsn gfR7fF . nl¶ gfr M klxn] klxn] k'v{g agjfFd] a} l7F6\, agj} +sd] af/lxF6\ . px] ;] ags] hfgj/;] aFrs nu n6\l7 3'd} gf snf l;VnfF . lo gfr cfkg lhp hf] u} gf snfs] ?kd] n] x] ;] ShfO7\ . c:sn lo gfr km] g vfln 8] v} gf xf] /fx/+lu6s] nu lsn glR6 a6fF . d'ux'jf M os/ Ol6xf; ;} Go cEof;;]

hf] / n\ af . Ps al:6;] 8f] ;/ al:6x] n/fOd] lh6s] cfkg al:6 a} 7fO7\ cf] /fhsfh sl/F6 . n/fOd] 6fa-l8gd] c:slnsx; xl7of/ g} /x] . agjFd\ a} 7] a] / lhp hf] ufOs nu sf7s xFl7of/ a] lN;F6\ . px] ;] n8fOd] cfkg l;k;] sl;s n8fO lh6\gf s} Xs] cfkgx] Ps l9ofg ag} gf s} Xs] Uofg, l;ks] lo gfr Ps gd'gf xf] . d'Fux'jf gfr sf7s] d'Fuf;] gfRg gfr xf] . oDx] + x/ hf] l/ snfs] cfkg lhpx] sl;s ;f} +s] / ag} gfF sgf af6 c+¥ofO7\ . n6\l7 gfr cf] d'Fux'jf cf] : 6] cf] : 6] gfr xf] . nl¶n] gRgf cf] d'Fufn] gRgf lsn km/s xf] . d] n] ;do cG;f/ d'Fuf cf] n6\l7 ln/f} l; cf] ca{/ xFl7of/ x'Ons cf] / ;] 8'g' gfr cfkg cfkg cg's'ng vf] hn\ px] ;] s'5 km/s h?/ af . lo gfr] d\ dhf] / s] lklgF; 5fl6d] 9fn afF9s] gRgf rng af . em'df gfr M e'df gfr ;Fuf] nd] gRgf gfr xf] . px] ;] sf} gf] 7fpFd] h'6s] dF8\/ s 6fn cf] lu6s] efjd] gRgf gfr xf] . lo gfrd] Ps jf h?/6 cG;f/ dF8l/of, cf] gr'lgofF /7fF . cf:6s] lu6 p7} gf cf] lu6 n] gf 8'O aufnd] lu6 upOof /7fF . lu6d ;do cG;f/s] /x7\ . lo gfFr af/f] df; gRgf gfFr xf] . cf] / f} lgd] M yf? ;d'bfod] ax'6;] ax'6 uLt x] / f;] sn af sn;] km/s g} kl/ . obkL s'5 uLt /xn] ;] km] g cfkg df} lns6f x] / fs] nfjf :j?k 9f/g s} ;] sn af . kl5Nsf ;dod] d] / d] l/s gfpFd] yf? ;d'8fos] x:6snf, gfFr ufg, vfg kfg klx/g km] g x] / } gf cj:7fd] af . yf?gs] l/6efF6x] x] / } gfd] yf? cKgx] 9\ofg g} k'Uns cf] afx/s] l/6efF6 lsn cg';/g s} gf afgn] xdf/ cfkgkg x] / } l6 uOn af . os/] kmfO8f cfp/ ;d'8fos] dg} + n] l6a6fF px] xd] ;Ss' yf? ;d'8fo ;f} s] +/ x'Ogf h?/6 af . 6a xd] xdf/ snf l/6efF6 hf] ufO ;] sa\ cf] d'Fl/ p7fs] sx] ;] sa\ ls yf? x'Ogfd] dlxx uj{ af .

/fd Û /fd ÛÛ

Ps7f] ufpF /x] . p ufpFd] Ps7f] 6dfg ;'lv kl/of/ dg;] 8'Vofl/s] kl/of/ km] g dxf ;'lv kl/of/ /lx;\ . 8'Vofl/s\ 8'O7f] 5fjf cf] Ps7f] 5fO nsf{ /l7;\ . 8'Vofl/s asf{ 5fjs gfpF /lx;\ c+;' cf] 5'6\ls 5fjs gfpF /lx;\ s+;' . cf] x] 8'g' 8f8f efOgs] Ps7f] l5XnfOn\ afa' /l7g\ . afa's gfpF em'g 8'nfl/ /l7;\ . afa' ;as] 8'nf? /xns\ cf] / ;] cfkg afa's gfpF 8'nfl/ 9/n] /7} . afa' ;a;] 5f] 6 x'Ons\ cf] / ;] afa'x] ;ah] ax'6 d} ofF sl/F6\ . cf;kf;s] /fdk/f] ;d] km] g 5f] 6 nsf{ g} x'Ons\ sf/g 8'nfl/x] ;ah] d} ofF sl/F6\ . 8'nfl/x] ;Ss'h] dxf dhf dflgF6\ . 6adf/] ;] km] /fdk/f] ;s] dg} km] 8'nfl/ s} Xs] af] Nsfl/F6\ . 8'nfl/s\ asf{ 8f8f c+;' afx/ hf} g] 6f} g] sfd9G9f s/n\ sl/;\ . sa' r'kfOn\ g} /gf, v'6'/ –k'6'/ , v'6'/ –k'6'/ 3/s\ sfd s/l6 /gf . cSsf] lrkfOn\ g} /gf . hf k} gf cf] x] sfd s/l6 /gf cf] ?lkof k} ;f sdfOn\ sgf{ . e] jf em'g 8fO, afaf, 8f8f 3/s\ sfd s?Oof kln af6} s} Xs] vf] a kx{gfd] l9ofg 8] x7\ . afa'x] km] g cfkg ;+u;+u] ufpFs :s'lnd\ kx] { n} hfO7\ . s'5 a/; /} Xs] s+;'s\ 8f8f c+;' ef] h s/6f . ef] h laofx km] 9'd9fd;] s/7} . ef] h s/n\ kf5] 8f8f ef} lh 8'g' h] sdfO nlUn;\ . 3/d cf} / a/s6 cfO nlUn;\ . 8'Vofl/ km] ;f] r] nfun\ ls– … cfa df] / 3/] d\ ;'v e/] nfun\ . cfa dlxg vf;] s/f{ g} kl/ . ;a sfd cfa df] / asf{ nf} jG8f s/8fl/ . 3/s\ ef6 eG;f km] a'Xof{x] s/lxs\ g} kl/x;\, k6'lxof s/8fl/ . cfa s'5 sfd;] ;D7fO ldln sfFx' s} Xs] Ú 8'Vofl/ cfkg dgdg] ;f] Fr6 . dg] 8'Vofl/x] sf ;D7fO ldlNx;\ . Ps8d sfd s/l6 /xns aflg /xn\ cf] / ;] 8'Vofl/ rfxs] km] g g} ;D7fO6 . ckg] ax'6 a'xf{lun\ af . 6a km] g sfd sgf{ g} 5f] / 7\ . cfVv/ kf] ª/s /xns\ cf] / ;] 8'Vofl/ sfd s/l6 /x7\ .

8'Vofl/ cfkg 5fOs\ 8'nfl/s\ nfu sf sf g} sgf{ ;f] Rn] /x7\ . dg] 8'nfl/s aRr} d] 8f] gf ;f6n\ cf] / ;] 8'nfl/s\ a'Xj{s 3/] d\ sfd s?Oof sf] O g} /xn\ cf] / ;] 8'nfl/x] l3:ofs] n} lhl7;\ . 8'nfl/s kxf{O cRsr/] xf] lhl7;\ . 8'Vofl/ 5f] 6] d] 8f] gf ;6ns\ cf] / ;] k:6fs] /} XhfO7\ . cfkg 3/] d;] cfkg 5fOx] n} hfO6 8] v7\ dg] gf n} hfp s} Xs] sx] g} ;] s7\ . cfkg 5fOx] eses x] / l6 /} XhfO7\ . 8'Vofl/s ;f] rfO k/luln;\ . l9/] l9/] 8f] lun\, sdhf] / x'Ol6 hfO7\ . ;f] rd] 8'lA6 hfO7\ . cf] xf] / als{ k6'lxof km] g l6glkmg s/] nlU7;\ . 8'Vofl/

cfp/ ;f] rd] k/hfO7\ . klxn] 6] als{ k6'lxof cl;g g} /x] . af] n a6\s'lx ax'6 dhf;] s/] . n] p ;;'jf{ vfgf n] p, dfp g} 8fO a} 7f] 6' km] g vfgf vfn] p sx] . nfjO nfjO /x] ls sf < cfa 6] 7f] l/Ss] d] l6glkmg s/] nfu7\ . 5fjf km] g k6'lxos af6 nfUs] xdlxgx] c:sn 6] 3'F/ ] / 3'F/ ] / x] / ] x;\ s/7\ . 7f] / r] 6] Fx{ nh/ nufOx; s/7\ . s'5 af6 saf] 6] cf} +s6\of/] s\ af] n7\ . sOl;s ;Dem} gf xf] lo asf{ 5fjfx] < 5fjfx] ;DemfO g} ;] sd 6] k6'lxofx] 6] cfp/ g} ;DemfO ;] sd < p 6] cfp/ cf} / ] 3/s nsf{ . ckg] sf{ 6] g} k6\ofO 7'O6 6] xf] Og] sl;s\ k6\oOlx . s'5 l8g /} Xs] ;;'jf{ k6'lxos 7s/– ks/ cfp/ hf] / ;] rn] nlUng . ;fFem laxfg emu/f x'O nlUng\ . 6a a'Xjf{ 8'Vofl/ cfkg k6'lxofx] sx7\– …;a sf] O 6] ;Ss/lxF p7\ l6lsn /fd /d} ofF s/7} . lo 6] a; emU/s lgx'P vf] h7\ . s} l;g dg} xf] . jxfF asf{ 5fjf km] 6f] / af6 nfUs] c+;' cfkg c+;f dfFu6f . ;a 6f] / ] l;vfOn\ xf] Ú . k6'lxof cfkg ;;'j{s af6 g} ;'Gs] cfkg sfd] d\ nflUhl7;\ . a'Xjf{ cfkg dgsf aa{/ fOn\ s/7\– …5'6\ls 5fjs\ ha6s\ ef] h g} s/d\ 6a;d d+} g 3/ afF6' g hUuf hldg afF6' . dlxg u+uf nxfO 8] p 6a;] 6'x/] rxf hf s/f] . d+} cfkg 5'6\ls 5fjs\ ef] h s/s] u+uf nxfn] d\ . 6a;] df] / skfl/s af] em xNsf xf] hfO . dg] d} lho6;d\ 3/ afF6] g} ldlnÚ s} Xs] 8f} +s] nfun\ cfkg asf{ 5fjfx] .Ú s'5 l8gd] as{jf cfkg hg] +js af6 nfUs] cfkg e] jf s+;'s kxf{O 5'6f8] x7\ . cfkg e] jfx] Hof 6\of axfgf nufs] uof{O nfu7\ . sfd g} s/7] , ofx g} s/7] , jfx g} s/7] s} Xs] vfln axfgf lsn vf] h] nfun\ ul/ofOs\ nfu . c+;'s\ uf] l;lgofF 3/;] cnu x'Os\ nfu cfkg 8] jj{s af/] d\ axf{ axf{ lrlAn vfO nfun\ . c+;' cfkg hg] +js\ n] +Xud\ v': 6n\ af s} Xs] ufpFd] xNnf xf] luln;\ . s'5 cF7\jf/, dlxgf l8g c:6] lal§ u} lng . 5f] 6\sjs nfu hlGg vf] hflx x'O nlUng\ . cu'jf s+;'s\ nfu 8'NxlgofF vf] hs] x] / fO n} hfO7\ . s+;' hlGg x] / ] hfO7\ 6Aa] x] cfkg ef] hfxf kSsf kf] lx{ vfs] cfhfO7\ . s'5 l8gs] af8d] ef] hfxf af6 s/] h} 7} . ef] h df3s] 8f] ;/ cF7\jf/s] l8g s} gf s} Xs] cO7} . ef] hlaofxs] ;fdf– hfdf s/7} . s+;'s\ uf] l;lgofF 6] +x{ 7'6\7'g nu} n] cfkg 8] jj{s\ nfu ef] hs] ;fdf s/7\ . sfd 9G9f s/] a] / /x] of cf] : 6x] a} 7n\ /n] ;] km] g e'g e'g e'g e'g s/l6

/gf . nfu7\ cf] s/ d'Fxd] d9l/ nfun\ al6;\ sgfx;\ . ef] hljofxs] l8g k'lU7g . ef] h 9'd9/fs] ;] als{ asf{ s/a] g} s/7} . l/;s df/] k7\nl/gx] km] g l3gf k'lr vjfs] k7f8] 7} . ef] h cf] / fO7 . s\'5 cF7\jf/ la66 s+;' 3/ km'6\gf af6 s/] nfu7\ . g] u6 3'd6 ha km] 3/] km'6\gf af6 s/7\ . 8'Vofl/ ax'6 8'lv xf] hfO7\ . …c/] 5fjf e/v/ 6] s+;'s ef] h s/ln cAa] x] ;] 6} 3/ km'6\gf gfpF n] x] nUn] . 3/ s} l8g rln /] . s'5 l8g cfp/ ?Sn] .Ú s} Xs] ;DemfO7\ . c+;' s'5 l8g ?s6 . 3/] d\ n/fO emu/f dlRhl7g\ . als{s cf] 5f] 6\lss emf] Fl6 gSgsf} j/ emu/f xf] lhl7g\ . emu/f x'Ons\ laxfg asf{ laGgf af] Nn] ;Ss/lx 8] xl/ kmf] / 8] x7\ . 8'Vofl/ d} /xn;d 3/ km'6] g} 8] d\ sn] /x] dg] p af6 un6 ;flj6 xf] luln;\ . cfkg asf{ 5fjs\ afg;] g} ;] sn\ . cflv/d] 5fjgs] 3/ km'6] nlUn;\ .

3/d] 3/ km'6flx drlhl7g\ . asf{ ufpFd] 3/ af6] rnf] s} Xs] hgfO rNhfO7\ .

3/af/ km'6\7} . 3/s\ ;a ;fdfg al6of x'Ol7g . gf] g a] ;f/;] n] s] 8] xl/ s'7\ln 6s a6\7} . s'5 ;fdfg afF6] a] / km] g emu/f xf] lhl7g\ . als{ sx6 …lo ;fdfg 6] df] / n} xol/s\ 8] xn\ xf] . d} lo ;fdfg afF6] g} 8] d . 5] ul/ e] +l/ km] df] / 8} hfxf xf] . oOgx] cSsf] afF6] g} ldln .Ú s} Xs] s'5 ;fdfg g} afF6] 8] x6 cfkg n} Xo/;] nfgn\ . aFrn\ s'Frn\ ;fdfg ufpFs\ dg} a6\7} cf] rN8] 7} cfkg 3/] cf] / . hfOa] / 8lU/d] a6\jfO nU7} als{s\ af6 . …lo 3/s als{ 6lg{ s6\gf emu/fxf ckglx a/ xf] s] ckglx 3/ kmf] gf{ . g} ls d} efl/ x'Ol6 df] / 5f] 6 dg} gx] l;v} gf sfd xf] jO . cl;g g s/xf] cf] l;g g s/xf] . emg 6] pN6] sf] Nsfxf s/s\ l;v} gf . efl/ dg} sf] Nsfxf s/lx 6] 5f] 6 dg} sf s/lxF < efl/ dg} g s] afg h?/ l;lVxF . h6 a/ h6 emU/fxf /gf cOl;g\ hg] jfF 6] d} 8] Vn] g} /x'F .Ú s} Xs] ufpFs dg} a6\jOl6 cfkg cfkg 3/] cf] / nU7} . ;ah] cnu cnu x'O7} . als{ asf{ Ps cf] / cf] 5f] 6\ls 5f] 6\sf Ps cf] / cf] 8fO afaf km] 5f] 6\lsg cf] / cO7} . als{ emU/fxf af s} Xs] xd] asf{g\ 3/] cf] / g} hfa . 5f] 6\sfg\ cf] / hfa s} Xs] 8fO afaf 5f] 6\ss cf] / cO7} . cfkg cfkg 3/ a} 7fO x'On] ;] km] g l/; g} d/n\ /l7g\ . af] nrfn g} x'Ol7g\ . ;a sfd 8fd cfkg dgsf s/7} . cfa lsx';] emu/f g} x'On] ;] km] g klxn] s l/; d] 6n\ g} /l7g\ . af] nrfn k'/ f aG8 /l7g\ . Ps l8gs] af6 xf] . asf{ sG9fd]

b'h{g rf} w/L

x/ af] Ss] v] 6\jf cf] / hfO6 /x] cf] als{ a] lG7s\ 9fg n] n] cfkg uf] : os ;+u hfO6 /lxg\ . l7Ss] k/ 5f] 6\sf cf] 5f] 6\ls cfkg 3/] cf] / hfO6 /x} . asf{ cf] 5f] 6\ss\ 8'g' 8f8f e} os] cf] 8] pl/Gof h] l7Gogs] 8lU/d] e] 6 xf] lhl7g\ . asf{ kx{n\ lnvn\ g} /x6 6a km] g– …sxfF6s l/;fOn\ /gf xf] e} jf;] , e} of xf] Ps l8g 6] af] lNx kl/ . g} 6] sl;s\ sfd rln . cflv/ p df] / e} of xf] . xdf/ cSs] 8fO afas v'g af . Ps l8g 6] ldNs] af] Ns] h} lx kl/ .Ú s} Xs] af] Nsf/ df/6– …/fd /fd e} ofÚ sx6 . e] jf ax'l/of /fd /fd g} s} Xs] cfkg 3/] cf] / r'kfOn\ rlNh7} . e] jf cfkg 3/] hfs] ax'6 ;fF] r6 . …cfh ax'6 l8gs] af8d] 8f8f /fd /fd sxn\, af] nn\ . dg] d} + af] Na] g} sg{' . /fd /fd km] g} sg'{ . d} 6] 8f8f;] l/;fOn\ a6', dg] /fd;] 7f] / ] l/;fOn\ a6F' . Psrf] /fd /fd s} X8] 6' 6] sf x'O6 . 8f8f ajf{/ af 6a km] dlxg;] af] nn\ . af] n] kgf{ 6] df] / xf] . d} 5f] 6 xf] s] km] g g} af] Ng' . kx{n lnvn g} xf] 6a km] c6\gf ;dem8fl/;] af] nn\ . d} uGhx'jf af] Na] g} sg{' .Ú s+;' ;f] r6 ;f] r6 x} / fg xf] hfO7\ . slxof hfs] /fd /fd 3'dfO s} Xs] ;f] lR6 /x6 . cfh 6] h} lx kl/ dlxg a/al§s– ;/al§s . /fd /d} of 3'dfO k/n\ s} Xs] cfkg 8f8fx] /fd /d} of 3'dfO rNhfO7\ . hfs] cfkg 8f8fx] sx6– …/fd /fd 8f8fÚ .

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kmfOn kmf]6f] …h'g sfdsf] nflu cfPsf] xf] . ToxL u/] / hfg"Ú a:q vf] Nb} g] kfnL o'jtLn] l/;fp“b} elgg\– …s'/ f;'/ f ulb{g“ . yfxf kfP eg] lk6\5g\ .Ú sf] 7L -a] Zofno_ df s] 6fx? lsg hfG5g\, pgnfO{ ;Demfpg' kb} {gYof] . lax] u5'{ eg] / k] dLn] g} pgnfO{ sf] 7Ldf k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . k] dLsf] wf] sfn] a] Zof x'g'k/] sf] lyof] . …ljZjf;Ú eGg] zAbklt pgsf] …cljZjf;Ú lyof] . ufxs ag] / cfPsf JolQm pgL;“u s'/ f ug{ rfxGYof] . aflx/ lgsfNg] ljZjf; lbnfp“b} lyof] . pgL s'/ f ug{ OR5's lyOgg\ . sfdklt g} sl6a4 lyOg\ . …l56f] cfkm\gf] sfd u/] / hfgÚ hf] 8 ul//x] sL lyOg\ . klxnf] k6s sf] 7Lsf] …/]sLÚ ug{ k'u] sf dfOtL g] kfnsf s] zj sf] O/fnf o'jtL;“u s'/ f ug{ vf] Hb} lyP . Toxf“sf] …cj:yfÚ a'em\g vf] Hb} lyP . of] kflnsf] pgsf] …ufxsÚ zf] if0fsf] nflu xf] Og, p4f/sf] …d] ;f] Ú ldnfpg cfPsf] lyof] . pgnfO{ gf/sLo hLjgaf6 d'Qm u/fpg rfxGYof] . of] s'/ f a'em\g pgnfO{ s] xL ;do nfUof] . Tolta] nf;Dd pgn] …/] sLÚ ug{ sf] 7Ldf k'u] sf sf] O/fnfnfO{ ;'Gbf g} sfg kf] Ng] y'k} ufnL lbO;s] sL lyOg\ . sf] O/fnf eG5g\– …afkm/] , o'jtLaf6 To:tf] ufnL . d t ;'Gbf g} eml:sP“ . dnfO{ w] / } gdHhf nfUof] . t/ ld;gdf uPsf] lyP“ . d em's] + .Ú dfOtL g] kfndf kj] z u/fp“bf cg'/ fwf sf] O/fnfn] ;DemfPsf] ;lDemP“– …hflu/ vfgdfq} cfpg'ePsf] 5 eg] d] / f] eGg' s] xL 5} g, ;f“Rr} g} d] / f] p2] Zo cg'?k ;] jf ug{ cfPsf] eP kLl8tnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;b:o;/x x] g'{;\ / sfd ug'{;\ .Ú sf] O/fnfn] …alxgLÚ eg] / zL/ lgx'“/ fPkl5 o'jtL s'/ f ug{ tof/ eOg\ . lbNnLsf] hLjL/f] 8sf] %^ gDa/ sf] 7Ldf s'/ f ug{ ;lhnf] eg] lyPg . sf] 7fdf ;–;fgf vl6of lyP . kbf{sf] af/ lyof] . a8f] xf] lzof/Lk"j{s s'/ f ug'{kYof{] . lsgls, kbf{sf] dfq} af/ /x] sfn] c?n] ;'Gy] . h'g s'/ f 3/jfnL -sf] 7L ;~rfns_ ;Dd k'UYof] . / ufxs;Ddsf] hLjg hf] lvddf kg{ ;SYof] . o'jtLn] s] xL ;"rgf lbOg\ . d'l:ssn] kf“r ldg] 6 ukm eof] . w] / yf] / vf] h] sf] hfgsf/L kfP . klxnf] k6ssf] ld;g ;kmn g} ePsf] 7fg] . sf] O/fnf lgl:sb} ubf{ o'jtLn] eGb} lyOg\– …oxf“ ;a} zf] if0f ug{ cfp“5g\ . tkfO“h:tf] cfp“b} gg\ . ToxL eP/ xfdLnfO{ af] Ng dg nfUb} g . 3/jfnLn] klg af] Ng dgfxL u/] sf] 5 .Ú sf] O/fnf sf] 7Laf6 lgl:sP . tn cfp“b} ubf{ pgnfO{ 8/ nfUof] . pgn] ;'g] sf lyP, 3/jfnLn] n7} t -u'08f_ x? kfn] sf x'G5g\ . pgLx?n] h] klg ug{ ;S5g\ . t/ of] pgsf] dgsf] 8/ lyof] . pgnfO{ s] xL ePg . pgL kmls{P . @)%( sf] h] 7 dlxgf, lbNnLdf r9\bf] udL{ lyof] . /] sL u/] sf] ef] lnkN6 sf] O/fnfn] …:6k lbNnLÚ gfds ;+: yf;“u ldn] / sf] 7Ldf 5fkf df/] . :6k lbNnLsL kd'v /f] df b] jf atf;“u ldn] / 5fkf dfbf{ cf7hgf g] kfnL aflnsf lgsflnof] . @)^@ c;f/ . pQ/kb] zsf] cfufsf] sjf8Lahf/ . hl/gfsf] sf] 7L . dfOtL g] kfndf g'jfsf] 6sL Ps aflnsfsf] vf] htnf;sf] lgj] bg k/] sf] lyof] . lgj] bgnfO{ k5\ofp“b} sf] O/fnf sjf8Lahf/ k'u] . ;+sNk eGg] ;+: yfsf ct'n

zdf{n] sf] 7Ldf /] sL ul/;s] sf lyP . klxnf sf] O/fnf k'u] :yfgLo kx/L yfgf . To;f] t :yfgLo kx/L;“u ;xsfo{ ubf{ ;"rgf r'lxg] 8/ x'G5 . kfoM :yfgLo kx/L sf] 7L ;~rfns;“u ldn] sf x'G5g\ . cfn6fn ub} { kx/L 5fkf dfg{ tof/ eof] . kx/LnfO{ dgfp“bf, ldnfp“bf / hf“bf;Dd ;"rgf r'x] / sf] 7Lsf o'jtL -aflnsf_ x?nfO{ n'sfpg] ;Defjgf a9L x'GYof] . sf] O/fnfn] g'jfsf] 6sL aflnsfnfO{ n'sfpg, eufpg gkfcf] ;\ eg] / Pshgf ufxs k7fPsf lyP . 5fkf dfbf{;Dd aflnsfnfO{ …lahLÚ /fVg' lyof] . ufxsn] e'nfO/x] sf lyP . 5fkf dfl/of] . z'?df aflnsf aflx/ lgl:sg dflggg\ . pgsf] syf cs} { /x] 5 . 5f] / L /lx5g\ . sf] 7LjfnLn] nf] xgL eGg] 7fp“df 5f] / LnfO{ /fv] sf /x] 5g\ . pgsf] alxgL klg /x] l5g\, lbNnLsf] hLjL/f] 8df . oL aflnsfn] wGbf ug{ gdfGbf p;sf] 5f] / LnfO{ oftgf lb+bf/x] 5g\ . 5f] / LnfO{ dfl/lbg] wDsL lb+bf/x] 5g\ . afWo eP/ pgn] wGbf ulb{/ lx5g\ . z'?df pgn] lxGbL af] lng\ . g] kfnL xf] Og;Dd eg] sL lyOg\ . sf] O/fnfn] pgsf a'jfn] n] v] sf] vf] htnf;sf] lgj] bg / kmf] 6f] b] vfP/ ltdL / ltdf] 5f] / Lsf] klg p4f/ u5f} {+ eg] kl5 aflnsfn] aNn g] kfnLdf af] n] / elgg\, …xf] /, bfO <Ú olta] nf;Dd sf] 7L ;~rfns hl/gf sf] O/fnf;“u emu8f ug{ cfO;s] sL lyOg\ . xft xfnfxfnsf] l:ylt x'g yfln;s] sf] lyof] . oxLa] nf cfhtssf ;+jfbbftfn] kx/Ln] s] x] / ] / a;] sf] 5 . oxf“sf] ;a} nfOe eO/x] sf] 5 eGof] . To;kl5 kx/L tfltof] . kx/Ln] hf] 8 u/] kl5 ;f“emkv aRrLnfO{ NofOof] . sf] O/fnfn] cfdf / 5f] / Lsf] p4f/ u/] . sf] O/fnf cfdf / 5f] / LnfO{ lnP/ lgl:sP . ToxL a] nfsf yfgf OGrfh{n] kmf] g u/] / sxf“ x'g'x'G5 eGof] . sf] O/fnfn] cs} { 7fp“ atfOlbP . /, ;fgf] uf8L l/hj{ u/]/ g] kfnu~hlt/ xflgP . kx/Ln] sxf“ 5;\ eg] / 7fp“ ;f] Wbf ;xL atfp“bf 3/jfnL;Dd ;"rgf k'Ug] 8/ lyof] . 3/jfnLsf] n7} t kl5 nfUg] ;Defjgf x'GYof] . pgLx?n] h] klg ug{ ;Sy] . oL aflnsf z'?df sf7df8f} +df un} +rfdf sfd uly{g\ . dfdfsf] 5f] / fn] oxL sfd ef/tdf ubf{ w] / } k} ;f kfOG5 eg] / nu] / a] r] sf lyP . aflnsfn] o;/L cfkm" sf] 7Ldf k'u] sf] uf8Ldf atfp“b} cfO/x] sL lyOg\ . aflnsfn] dfdfsf] eGg] zAb lgsfNbf aRrL ?lGyg\ . nf] xgLdf aRrLnfO{ dfdf eGg] n] /] vb] v ubf] {/ x] 5 . p;n] oftgf lbbf] / x] 5 . dfOtL g] kfn, g] kfnu~hdf cfP/ s] xL ;dodf a:bf klg aRrL dfdf eGg] zAb lgsfNg] lalQs} ?lGyg\ . @)&$ r} t @! ut] . cfufsf] sflZd/Lahf/ . sf] O/fnfsf] 6f] nLn] 5fkf df¥of] . o;k6s dfOtL g] kfnsf] 6Ld g} lyof] . sf] O/fnfn] :yfgLo kx/LnfO{ va/ gu/] / …dflyNnf] Ú kx/Lsf] 6Ld dufP .

6f] nL lx8\b} ubf{ ;"rgf r'lxP5 . sf] 7L ;~rfnsn] aRrLx? n'sfpg] kof; ul/g\ . ;a} hgfnfO{ Pp6f sf] 7fdf y'g] / aflx/af6 7"nf] ef] 6] tfNrf nufOPsf] lyof] . kx/L;lxtsf] 6f] nL leq k:bf t sf] xL b] lvPgg\ . 7"nf] tfnf kmf] l/of] . To;leq b/fhsf] s'gfdf gf} hgf aflnsf sf] lrPsf lyP . ;a} nfO{ lgsflnof] . …PkmcfO{cf/Ú

agfp“bf agfp“b} /fltsf] 8] 9 aHof] . a:g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] xf] 6ndf hfg ;lsPg . dWo/ftdf c6f] kl/jt{g ub} { csf] { xf] 6ndf uP/ af; a;] . p4f/ ul/Psf r] nLx?nfO{ ;/sf/L u[xdf /fv] / sf] O/fnfsf] 6Ld kmls{of] . kl5 g] kfnL r] nLx? kmls{Psf lyP . @)&$ df3df d] / 7df 5fkf df/] . Toxf“ klg clGtddf ;"rgf r'lxof] . k5fl8sf] em\ofndf l;8L /fv] / ;a} nfO{ csf] { 3/df xfdkmfNg nufOof] . efUb} ubf{ PshgfnfO{ p4f/ 6f] nLn] lgoGq0fdf lnof] . @)&% r} t $ ut] . hLjL/f] 8sf] %^, %& / ^) gDa/ sf] 7Ldf 5fkf dfl/of] . g] kfnu~haf6 sf] O/fnf / ufoqL l/dfn uPsf lyP . sf] O/fnfn] :yfgLo kx/LnfO{ va/ gu/] / …PG6L x\o"dg 6«flkmlsª o'lg6Ú sf] 6f] nLnfO{ af] nfP . hLjL/f] 8b] lv of] 6f9fsf] kx/L lyof] . o;kfln oxf“ laxfg & ah] 5fkf dfl/of] . ;f“emdf eL8ef8 x'g] ePsfn] laxfgsf] ;do /f] lhPsf] lyof] . clt g} uf] Ko tl/sfn] 5fkf dfbf{ klg Toxf“af6 Ps aRrf;lxt tLghgfnfO{ aflx/ lgsflnof] . pd] / k'u] sfx? aflx/ lgl:sg dfg] gg\ . lgsflnPsfdWo] Ps g] kfnL lyP . tL g] kfnLnfO{ tfgftfg x'“bf ufoqLsf] xftdf rf] 6 nfUg k'Uof] . ltg} hgfnfO{ gf/L pTyfgdf /fv] / sf] O/fnf g] kfnu~h kmls{P . ;lhnf] 5} g …5fkfÚ ef/tsf sf] 7Ldf 5fkf dfg{ ;lhnf] 5} g . To;df klg lbNnLsf] hLjL/f] 8df /x] sf sf] 7Lx? t kx'“rjfnf g} 5g\ . /fhwfgLdf ePsfn] sf] 7LjfnLsf] klg …zlQms] GbÚ ;“u kx'r /fVg] ub{5 . 3/jfnLn] :yfgLo u'08fx? kfn] sf x'G5g\ . ca} w sf] 7L rNg] s'/ f ;a} nfO{ yfxf eP klg cf“vf lrlDng] sfd ePsf] 5 . Tof] 7fp“df sf] O/fnfn] k6s–k6s 5fkf df/] sf 5g\ . sf] O/fnf d] / 7 / cfufsf sf] 7Ldf k6s–k6s k'u] sf 5g\ . w] / } k6s k'Ubf d] / 7df t s] xL ;do sf] 7L aGb eof] . sf] 7L ;~rfnsx?n] sf] O/fnfnfO{ …d:6 jfG6] 8Ú ;"rLdf /fv] sf 5g\ . sf] O/fnfn] sf] 7L dfq} xf] Og, t] ;f] d'n's n} hfgsf nflu ef/tsf ljleGg 7fp“df aGws agfPsf g] kfnL r] nLsf] p4f/ u/] sf 5g\ . lbNnLsf] kxf8u~haf6 !^ hgf, lbNnLsf] d} bfgu9Laf6 $) hgfsf] p4f/ ul/Psf] 5 . sf] O/fnfn] !@ k6s 5fkf df/] / p4f/ u/] sf 5g\ . Ps ;o kf“r hgfsf] p4f/ ePsf] 5 .

To;df @# hgf sf] 7Laf6 lgsflnPsf 5g\ . csf{sf] b] zdf g s'g} ;/sf/L ;Demf} tf, g t gLlt lgod . Pshgf lgxTyf dflg;n] uP/ sf] 7Ldf 5fkf df/] / g] kfnL r] nLsf] p4f/ ug'{ rfgr'g] s'/ f xf] Og . Hofgs} afhL nufP/ sf] 7Ldf l5g'{k5{ . sf] O/fnf eG5g\– …d] / 7, cfuf, lbNnLdf lx8\bf e] if abn] / lx“8\g'k/] sf] 5 . oL 7fp“df dnfO{ lgzfgfdf /flvPsf] 5 .Ú 5fkf dfg{ uPsf] a] nfdf xf] 6n a:bf sf] O/fnfnfO{ Pp6} tgfj x'G5, sxL 3/jfnLsf] dfG5] n] cfqmd0f ug] { t xf] Og < pgL af6f] df k6s–k6s c6f] kl/jt{g ub} {, a's ePsf] xf] 6ndf guP/ w] / } k6s gof“ 7fp“df uP/ a;] sf 5g\ . ;lhn} xltof/ / ;:tf] df ;'6/ kfOG5 elgg] ef/tdf :yfgLo kx/L, 3/jfnL;“u kf} 7] hf] / L v] Ng' sDtf r'gf} tLk"0f{

sfd xf] Og . o:tf] r'gf} tLk"0f{ sfd sf] O/fnfn] ul//x] sf 5g\ . slxn] sfxL+ t sf] O/fnfnfO{ nfU5, d] / f] klg afnaRrf 5g\ . slt~h] n;Dd Hofg hf] lvddf kfl//xg] < lgMz'Ns hfx] / L n] Vbfn] Vb} hflu/ !* jif{cl3 laPn k9\b} ubf{ alb{ofsf sf] O/fnfn] dfOtL g] kfndf ;f] tJolQmsf] ?kdf sfd ug{ z'? u/] . ;f] t JolQm;“u} pgsf] sfd eg] sf] lgMz'Ns hfx] / L n] Vg] lyof] . olta] nf pgL clejQmf lyP . ;+3 ;+: yfklt ?rL /fVg] sf] O/fnfn] kLl8tnfO{ e] 6\g] / hfx] / L n] Vg] ul//x] sf lyP . oxL a] nfdf Pp6f af“s] s} r] nLsf] hfx] / L n] v] . lbbLnfO{ lbNnL sf] 7Ldf k'¥ofPsL sfhf] n -bnfn_ 3/df cfP/ cfdf;“u e] 6] / Ps xhf/ lbOg\ / alxgLnfO{ klg /fdf] sfd nufOlbg] atfpg yflng\ . ul/j kl/jf/sL dlxnfnfO{ lbbL;“u e] 6 x'G5 . alxgLn] klg /fdf] sfd kfp“5 eGg] ed k¥of] . sfhf] nn] alxgLnfO{ klg lbNnL lnP/ uOg\ . lbNnLdf pgsf] lbbL;“u e] 6 t eof] t/ af] nrfn x'g kfPg . b] vfb] vkl5 lbbL stf uOg\ . alxgLnfO{ c? s] 6Lx? cfP/ g'xfOlbg] / 5f] 6f sk8f nufOlbP . /, wGbfdf nufP . s] xL ;dokl5 alxgL efu] / cfOg\ . pgsf] hfx] / L sf] O/fnfn] n] v] sf lyP . hfx] / L n] lv/x“bf sf] O/fnfn] pgsf] ;a} s'/ f ;'g] . To;kl5 pgn] oxL lkmN8df sfd ug] { lgwf] u/] . ;+of] u klg xf] nf, dfOtL g] kfnn] s~rgk'/ sf] ;+of] hs agfP/ k7fof] . @)^! df pgL g] kfnu~hsf] sfo{qmd ;+of] hs eP/ cfP . To;b] lv lg/Gt/ oxL 5g\ . dfgj a] rlavglj?4sf] ultljlw x'“bf sf] O/fnfsf] pkl:ylt clgjfo{h:t} /x] sf] 5 . lhNnfdf pgsf] vf] hL x'G5 . dfgj a] rlavglj?4sf] sfo{qmd of ultljlwdf pgsf] af] nLn] dfg] /fVg] u/] sf] 5 . Psksf/n] eGg] xf] eg] pgn] dfgj a] rlavglj?4df sfd ug] {x?sf] cu'jfO g} ul//x] sf 5g\ . dfOtL g] kfnn] a] rlavglj?4 /f] syfd, p4f/, cfjf; tyf k/fdz{, sfg'gL ;] jf, :jf:Yo pkrf/ / cfjZostf cg';f/ ;Lkd"ns tflnd / k'g:yf{kgfdf sfd ul//x] sf] 5 . cfjlws k'g:yf{kgf / :g] x u[x ;~rfng ul//x] sf] 5 . gfsfdf s8f lgu/fgL dfgj a] rlavg tyf hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqfsf] nflu ;xh dflgg] g] kfnu~h gfsfdf dfOtL g] kfnn] s8f lgu/fgL ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ;g\ @))@ b] lv g} of] gfsfdf a;] sf] dfOtL g] kfnn] clxn] ;Dd 5 xhf/ rf/ ;o $@ hgfnfO{ gfsfaf6 lkmtf{ u/] sf] 5 . g'jfsf] 6, l;Gw'kfNrf] s, wflbª, emfkf;Ddsf dlxnf lsgd] n ug] { gfddf g] kfnu~h gfsfdf e] l6g] ub{5g\ . eL8ef8 x'g] ePsfn] bnfnn] dlxnfnfO{ of] gfsfaf6 ef/t kj] z u/fpg] u/] sf] kfOG5 . dfOtL g] kfnsf tflnd kfKt sd{rf/L lbge/L hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqfdf /xg] r] nLsf] lgu/fgLdf /xg] ub{5g\ . dfOtL g] kfndf vf] htnf;sf] lgj] bg clws cfpg] ub{5 . ;/sf/L lgsfodf guP/ kLl8tx? dfOtL g] kfndf cfpg] ub{5g\ . sf] O/fnf eG5g\, o:tf] xfdLkltsf] ljZjf;n] ubf{ ePsf] eO/x] sf] 5 . ;g\ @))@ df cf7j6f vf] htnf;sf] lgj] bg k/] sf] dfOtL g] kfn, g] kfnu~hdf @)!* df cf7 ;o &% j6f lgj] bg k/] sf 5g\ . clxn] ;Dd kf“r xhf/ Ps ;o (# vf] htnf;sf] lgj] bg k/] sf] df ;ft ;o %* hgf km] nf k/] sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf dfgj a] rlavgsf] tYof+s lgsfNg' kbf{ dfOtL g] kfnsf] tYof+snfO{ lng] ul/G5 . x'g g lhNnfdf cfwf bh{g a9L ;+3;+: yfn] dfgj a] rlavglj?4sf] sfd ul//x] sf 5g\ . …kfj/km"nÚ JolQmnfO{ ;+: yfdf /fVbf To;sf] dxTj cem a9\bf] / x] 5 eGg] sf] O/fnfsf] sfd u/fOn] b] vfPsf] 5 . sf] O/fnfn] x/] s jif{ gfsfaf6 p4f/ ul/Psf] , a] rlavgsf lgj] bgx?sf] ;fj{hlgsL ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . pgn] s'g} lhNnfsf] s'g 7fp“ / s'g pd] / , hftsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf hf] lvddf k/] sf] tYof+s lgsfNg] ub{5g\ . ;fljssf] dWoklZrddf af“s] , alb{of, bfª / ;'v] {tsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf a] rlavgsf] pRr hf] lvddf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] lbgdf kl/jf/sf] ;fy nfu] / l;Dnf, sfnfkxf8 k'u] sf kxf8L lhNnfsf dlxnfx? klg hf] lvddf k/] sf] b] lv ;fdflhs ;~hfn / kmf] gdf dfof k] d u/] / sf] 7Ldf k'¥ofpg] u/] sf 36gf sf] O/fnfn] ;fj{hlgs ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . /+u gDa/ / ld;snaf6 k] d ;DaGw :yflkt x'“b} a] lrPsf] , ljleGg knf] egdf kf/] / t] ;f] d'n's n} hfg] qmddf zf] if0fdf k/] sfx?sf] p4f/ / k'g:yf{kgfdf sf] O/fnfsf] ;lqmotf /x] sf] 5 .

afn kltef

gfd M ;Ifd zdf{ sIff M % :s'n M hgHof]lt ljBfdlGb/ 3f]/fxL, bfª CMYK

3

gfd M ;+:s[lt zdf{ gfd M lg?tf vgfn sIff M & ‘aL’ sIff M % ‘An'’ :s'n M bLklzvf dfWolds af]l8{ª :s'n, 3f]/fxL, bfª :s'n M hgHof]lt ljBfdlGb/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

;+:s[t k9]/ ljb]zLx? 1fgL ag] u hfu]Zj/ l3ld/], ;flxTosf/

lj=;+= @))^ ;fndf hGdg'ePsf ;flxTosf/ hfu] Zj/ l3ld/] sf] :yfoL a;f] jf; ndxL gu/kflnsf– ^ /x] sf] 5 . lzIf0f If] qaf6 hflu/] hLjg z'? ug'{ePsf l3ld/] lzIff ;] jfaf6 ;] jf lgj[t x'g'ePsf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob] lv ;flxTo l;h{gf ub{} cfpg'ePsf ;flxTosf/ l3ld/] ;Fu ul/Psf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;Dkflbt c+z k:t't ul/Psf] 5 . ;do s;/L latfO/xg'ePsf] 5 < d l/6fo8{ eP/ clxn] ;fdflhs tyf lzIff If] qsf ultljlwx?df ;xeflutf hgfpg] u/] sf] 5' . ndxL gu/kflnsf] lzIff ;ldltsf] ;b:o ePsf sf/0f slxn] sfxL+ ljBfnox?df cg'udgdf k'Ug] u/] sf] 5' .

To;;Fu} :yfgLo ;+3;+: Yffsf sfo{qmdx?df klg ;xeflutf hgfpF5' . clxn] cfP/ j} lbs wd{ kl/ifb\ gfds wfld{s ;+: yfsf] d s] GbLo dxf;lrj 5' . Tof] lhDd] jf/L k"/ f ug'{kg{] ePsfn] ptf klg ;do 5\'6\ofpg] u/] sf] 5' . ;flxTo n] vgnfO{ ;do s;/L 5'6\ofpg' ePsf] 5 < n] vgnfO{ d} n] Jofj;flos?kdf lnOg . zfGt ;'vfosf lglDt n] Vg] u5'{ . cfTdLs ;Gt'li6sf nflu n] V5' . ;8sdf km/s s'/ f cfof] eg] n] V5' . d lx+;f rfxGg . t/ ;8sdf lx+;f cfof] eg] n] V5' . d em'7f] af] Ng dg k/fpFb} g . t/ s'g} em'7n] lhT5 eg] d] / f] dg på] lnt x'G5 clg d n] V5' . d] / f] cfkm\gf] ks[lt / :jefj eGbf km/s s'/ f ha cfpF5 / To;n] dgnfO{ 5'G5 . dg på] lnt x'G5 . /, d n] V5' . tkfOFsf] ljrf/df ;flxTo s] xf] < ;flxTo eg] sf] , ?kdf x] bf{ afGsL k/] sf] efiff xf] . ld7f] ;nn aUg] . b] Vbf ;'Gb/ . ;f/df eGbf ;flxTo leqL agfj6 b] vfpg] P] gf xf] . P] gfn] ;dfGotof afx\o ?k b] vfpF5 . ;flxTo eg] sf] To:tf] P] gf xf] h;n] JolQm, ;dfh / /fi6«sf] l:ylt 5n{Ë b] vfpF5 . k': ts slQsf] cWoog ug'{x'G5 < d k9\5' . x/] s lbg olt plt eg] / k9\b} g . t/ k': ts k9\g] afgL 5 . k9\g] qmddf h] kfpF5' ToxL k9\5' . tLg rf/ dlxgf d cWofTdlt/ hfG5' . Tof] ;do d tL k': tsx? k9\5' . To;kl5 gofF k': tsx?, ;dfnf] rgfx? k9\g] , syfx? k9\g] u5'{ . clxn] eg] 7"nf k': tsx? k9\g ?rfpF5' . uGyx? k9\5' , hxfF hLjg / hutaf/] AofVof ul/Psf] xf] ;\ . ev{/ } k9\b} u/] sf] k': ts < clxn] ev{/ } kl9/x] sf] k': ts rflxF cljgf;L gf6s efu b'O{ ax\dfs'df/Lsf] bz{g kl9/x] sf] 5' . h'g lj1fgdf cfwfl/t 5 . n] vgdf ?rfpg] ljwf < ;a} ljwfdf snd rnfpg koTg u/] + . ;fgf syfx?, sljtf / lgaGwx? klg n] v+] . ljif] ztM sljtf g} n] V5' . cem a9L 5Gbdf n] Vg ?rfpF5' . b] pv'/ L If] qsf] ;flxlTos ultljlw s:tf] 5< b] pv'/ L If] qdf ;flxTosdL{ / cg'/ fuLx?sf] h'g\ hdft b] vf k/] sf] 5' . l;h{gfx? /rgf ePsf 5g\ Tof] cToGt /fdf] 5 . b] pv'/ Ls} s'/ f u¥of] eg] of] Psbzsdf xfdLn] sNkgf u/] eGbf cufl8 uPsf] 5 . t/ ;fk] If9+un] c?;Fu t'ngf u¥of] eg] b] pv'/ L w] / } k5fl8 5 . bfª;Fu t'ngf ubf{ xfdLn] ug'{kg{] w] / } 5 . clxn] gofF k': tf h;/L cfO/x] sf] 5, Tof] b] Vbf o;n] b] pv'/ Lsf] ;flxTo ljsf;df of] ubfg k'¥ofpF5 eGg] s'/ fdf d ljZj:t 5' . o;sf] ljsf;sf nflu s] ug'{knf{ < n] vsnfO{ n] Vg] s'/ fklt ;lqmo agfpg] xf] eg] :yfgLo lgsfon] ;flxTo If] qdf ;xof] u ul/lbg'k5{ h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ . x/] s :yfgLo txn] cfkm\gf] If] qsf n] vsx?dWo] Pshgfsf] jif{] lg Pp6f k': ts 5flkb] cf] ;\ . o;n] j/k/ / cGo ;flxlTos ;i6fx?df kf] T;fxg u5{ . pT;fx a9\5 . To;sf/0f n] Vg] s'/ fnfO{ ultdfg a9fpg lglDt j:t'ut / jfx\o s'/ fx?nfO{ e/y] s ug'{kg{] x'G5 . To;sf lglDt :yfgLo ;/sf/n] e"ldsf v] Ng'k5{ . To;Fu} x/] s jif{ ;flxlTos e] nf u/fpg] / /fdf ;flxlTos ;i6fx?nfO{ k'/ :s[t u/fpg] h:tf ultljlwx? u/fpg ;lsof] eg] /fdf ;Defjgfx? aflx/ cfpg;S5g\ . ;+: yfut ljsf; slQsf] h?/L 5 < ;+: yf eg] sf] lsnf] xf] . To;} df afFlwof] eg] g To;} sf] cf8df bf} 8g] xf] .

Tof] ePg eg] s;/L bf} 8g' < ;+: yfut?kdf cfj4 eP/ cufl8 a9\of] eg] ;+: yfn] e/y] s ul/lbG5 . /, To;n] pT;fx a9fpF5 .

Toltdfq geP/ s] n] Vg] < lsg n] Vg] < s;/L n] Vg] < s] sf] nflu n] Vg] < n] vg s] xf] < cfk;L lrGtg dggsf lglDt klg ;flxlTos ;+: yf rflxof] . oxfF t s] 5 eg] w] / } n] vsx?;Fu ksfzg ug{] ;fdYo{ 5} g . u¥of] eg] klg nufgL lkmtf{ x'Fb} g . h'g n] vssf] cfly{s l:ylt alnof] 5} g p;n] s;/L ksfzg u/f] ;\ < xfdL;Fu s'g} ;+: yf klg 5} g ksfzg ug{] . To;sf/0f ;+: yfut ljsf; x'g h?/L 5 . /, ;+: yfut ljsf; x'g;s] g} ;flxTosf] ljsf; x'g] xf] . bfªn] b] pv'/ LnfO{ x] Kg] u/] sf] eGg] klg ;'lgG5 lg < b] pv'/ Ln] bfªnfO{ w] / } s'/ f lbof] .

wfg lbof] . sf7 lbof] . sfd ug{] hgzlQm lbof] . 9'+uf lu6\6L / afn'jf lbof] . ;a} s'/ f b] pv'/ Ln] bfªnfO{ k7fof] . kfpg] df s] kfof] < ;/sf/af6 kfpg'kg{] lx:;f ;d] t b] pv'/ Ln] kfPg . b] pv'/ L If] qsf] lx:;fdf lzIff, :jf:Yo h:tf s'/ fx?sf] ljsf;df kfpg'kg{] cg'bfg klg kfPg . /fhgLlts g] t[Tjn] , e"ldsf] lx;fan] / hg;+Vofsf] lx;fan] hltj6f g] tfx? kfpg'kg{] xf] , Tof] klg kfPg . bfªn] klg b] pv'/ Lsf] ljsf; ug'{k5{ eGg] efjgf ljsf; ug{ ;s] g . o;sf/0fn] w] / } klxn] b] lv b] pv'/ LnfO{ b] zn] csf{] b] znfO{ pklgj] z agfP/ j:t' tfg] h:t} bfªn] b] pv/Laf6 vfBfGg, sf7, 9'+uf afn'jf ;a} lnof] ] . t/ ;b/d'sfdn] lbg] , /fHon] lbg] cg'bfgsf s'/ f t'ngfTds?kdf sd lbof] . o;} sf/0fn] b] vpv'/ LnfO{ x] Kof] eg] sf xf} + . s] xL ;do klqsf klg rnfpg'eof] . t/ aGb eof] . sf/0f < ljz] iftM gLdaxfb'/ yfkfhL, 5ljnfnhL / d ldn] / b] pv'/ L klqsfsf] ksfzg z'? u¥of} + . ;fKtflxs x'Fb} b} lgs;Dd agfof} + . ;fd"lxs k] ; rnfof} + . xfdLn] ;fwg / >d klg hf] 8\of} + . t/ Tof] zlQmnfO{ rnfpg k} ;f rflxof] . xfdLn] Tof] h'6fpg ;s] gf} + . ahf/ Joj:yfkg ug{ hfg] gf} + . k"j{klZrd If] qaf6 lj1fkgaf6 p7] sf] k} ;f ;fyLx?n] lkmtf{ ul/lbg' ePg . kmntM cfly{s sf/0fn] klqsf aGb x'g k'Uof] . tkfOFn] ;+: s[t efiffaf6 g] kfnLdf cg'jfb ug'{ePsf] k': ts < lji0f'u'Ktf rf0fSosf] rf0fSo gLltnfO{ ;+: s[taf6 g] kfnLdf cg'jfb u/] sf] 5' .

To;kl5 uLtfsf Znf] sx?nfO{ g] kfnLdf pNyf / :jfdL ljj] sfgGbsf] efif0fnfO{ lxGbLaf6 cg'jfb u/] sf] 5' . ;+: s[t ;flxTosf] dxTj s] b] Vg'x'G5 < Ps t g] kfnL efiffsf] hggL g} ;+: s[t efiff xf] . 1fgsf] lx;fan] klg ;+: s[t efiffsf] pTyfg x'g h?/L 5 . c+u] hL ;flxToleq slt 1fg 5 d eGg ;lSbg . t/ c+u] hL ;flxToeGbf ;+: s[lt ;flxTo sd 5} g . d} n] yfxf kfP;Dd c+u] hx? xfdf] ;+: s[t nu] / 1fgL ag] . lsgeg] ;+: s[tdf ckf/ 1fg 5 . lj1fg 5 . bz{g 5 . ul0ft 5 . Hof] ltif 5 . s'g rflxF zf:q 5} g < xfdLnfO{ eflifs sf/0fn] ck7\of/f] nfu] / k9\g g;s] sf] dfq xf] . /, t clxn] o'/ f] kn] ;+: s[t efiff yfngL ul/;s] sf] 5 . d} n] ;'g] sf] 5', hd{gdf ;+: s[t k9fO x'G5 . o'lg{el;6L 5 eGg] ;'g] sf] 5' . t/ b'Mvsf] s'/ f xfdLn] cfkm\g} efiffsf] dxTj a'em\g, a'emfpg ;s] gf} + . a? g] kfnL efifdf c+u] hL ld;fP/ cfkm\g} efiffnfO{ sdhf] / agfO/x] sf 5f} + . o;sf/0f g] kfnL efiffnfO{ pTyfg ug{sf lglDt ;+: s[t efiffnfO{ pTyfg ug{ h?/L 5 . ;+: s[t efiffsf ;flxTox?, s[ltx? cg'lbt u¥of} + eg] efiffsf] pTyfg x'g] 5 . g] kfnL efiffnfO{ ;d[4 agfpg / /Iff ug{ ;+: s[t efiffsf] pTyfg ug{ h?/L 5. ksfzf] Gd'v s[lt < s] xL gLltjfg syfx? cfwfpwL agfPsf] lyPF . c+u] hLnfO{ / g] kfnL u/L b'a} efiffdf ksflzt ug{] ;f] rn] . t/ d} n] clxn] cfTdhLjgL n] Vg z'? u/] sf] 5' . x] / f} b'O{j6fdf s'grfxLF klxn] cfpF5 . slxn] ;Dd kf7ssf] xftdf k'Unf < @)&& ;fn j} zfv;Dd cfpnf ls . casf] hLjg < cfkm"df ePsf] 1fg ;Gtfg ;GtltnfO{ lbg] . s;} n] l;Sg rfxG5 eg] hfg] sf] s'/ f l;sfpg] . xf] Og eg] :jcWoogdf hLjg latfpg] . cfkm\gf 1fg / cg'ejnfO{ k': tsdf ;d] 6\g] . cGtdf, ;flxTon] ;dfhnO{ lbg] s'/ f s] xf] < xfdL ;'Gb/ ;+;f/sf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;S5f} eGg] ljZjf; lbnfpg] xf] . x/] sn] x/] ssf] hu] {gf{ ug{] , ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/fpg] , Ps csf{] nfO{ b'MvL gt'Nofpg] . dg, arg / sd{nfO{ z'4 agfpg] . xf] , ToxLF z'4 agfpg] lrh ;flxTon] ug{] xf] . /, xfdLn] ToxL+ lbg] xf] .

CMYK

CMYK

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@)&^ ;fn sflt{s @# ut] zlgjf/ (Nov. 9, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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bfdf{, @@ sflt{s . jiff} {+b] lv c“Wof/f] df /ft s6fO/x] sf bdf{nLx? a'wjf/ ;f“em hgHof] lt dflj kmf?nfrf} / sf] kfª\u0fdf gfrufg;lxt /dfO/x] sf b] lvGy] . nfdf] ktLIffkl5 a'wjf/ ufp“kflnsfsf] s] Gbnufot kf“rj6f j8fdf k'Ug] u/L lj:tf/ ul/Psf] ljB't nfOgsf] pmhf{, hn;f] t tyf l;+rfO{dGqL jif{dfg k'g …cgGtÚn] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lbp“;f] b'O{ ah] z'? x'g] elgPsf] sfo{qmdsf ;xefuL ;f“em ;f9] % ah] sfo{qmd z'? x'“bf klg p:t} pT;fxsf ;fy sfo{qmd:yndf dGqLsf] ktLIffdf lyP . dGqLn] lah'nLsf] :jLr lyr] ;“u} :yfgLox? v'zLn] gfr] sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf nflu ufp“kflnsfsf j8faf6 emf“sL;lxtsf] 6f] nL ;xefuL lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pmhf{, hn;f] t tyf l;+rfO{dGqL jif{dfg k'gn] casf] b'O{ jif{leq s0ff{nLnfO{ cGwsf/d'Qm agfOg] 3f] if0ff ug'{eof] . dGqL k'gn] ;8s, ljB't, vfg] kfgL, l;+rfO{ h:tf kToIf hgtf;“u hf] l8Psf ljifo ;/sf/sf] klxnf] kfyldstfdf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfsf] ljB't lj:tf/ ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] nflu ;fgf] of] hgf eP klg hgtfsf] nflu nfdf] ktLIffsf] kmn ePsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] o;n] bdf{nL hgtfdf pT;fx yk] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] sfo{qmddf pkl:yt s0ff{nL kb] z g] kfn ljB't kflws/0f kd'v tyf lhNnf kflws/0f kd'vnfO{ ljB't lj:tf/df tLatfsf ;fy sfd ug{ lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . …kf] n uf8] sf] df tTsfn tf/ tfGg';\ clg tf/ tfg] sf] df ljB't ljt/0f ug'{;\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …af“sL s] slt ljB't gk'u] sf :yfgx? 5g\ of] hgf agfP/ ;/sf/nfO{ tTsfn k7fpg';\, xfdL ah] 6 5'6\ofp“5f} + .Ú ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] b[li6 gk'u] klg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] hgtfsf cfjZostf k"/ f ul//x] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;f] t, ;fwg / bIf hgzlQmsf] cefj x'“bfx'“b} klg :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] sfd kefjsf/L 5 .Ú ljutdf kx'“rsf] cfwf/df ljsf; x'g] l:ylt ;+3Lotf cfP;“u} cGTo ePsf] atfp“b} pxF“n] kfb] lzs ;Gt'ng

sfod u/] / ;/sf/n] ljsf; ul//x] sf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . ;d[l4sf] cleofgdf ;/sf/ /x] sf] eGb} pxf“n] ca ul/aLsf] /] vfd'lg /x] sfx?nfO{ klg b'O{ 5fs vfg kfpg] / cfkm\g} 3/df a:g kfpg] cj:yfsf] Uof/] G6L ul/g] atfpg'eof] . lnkm\6, e"ldut l;+rfO{sf of] hgf agfO{ pTkfbsTj a[l4 ul/g] eGb} dGqL k'gn] s[lif pkhdf cfTdlge{/ sf ;fy} lgof{tsf] cfwf/ tof/ ul/g] atfpg'eof] . ;Nofgdf ;8s ;~hfn lj:tf/df cfkm\gf] Wofg tflgPsf] eGb} pxf“n] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] 6«ofs vf] Ng] sfd ul/;s] sf] n] ca ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ sfnf] kq] ug] { wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . dbg d08f/L nf] sdfu{ ;Nofg eP/} hfg'kg] { eGb} pxf“n] To;df cfkm\gf] kxn /xg] atfpg'eof] . ;Nofgsf ;+3Lo ;f+;b tyf k"j{ ;fdfGo kzf;gdGqL 6] saxfb'/ a:g] tn] ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] ljB'tLs/0f tyf ;8s sfnf] kq] sf of] hgfnfO{ dxTjsf ;fy sfof{Gjog ug] { atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] k"“hLn] gEofpg] of] hgfnfO{ ;+3n] sfof{Gjog ug] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo snf, ;+: s[lt emNsg] g[To tyf ufp“kflnsfsf] cfkm\g} uLt ePsf] df v'aL JoQm ub} { pxf“n] :yfgLo snf, ;+: s[ltsf] ;+j4{g ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . s0ff{nL kb] zsf cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgfdGqL ksfz Hjfnfn] bfdf{ ufp“kflnsf ;Nofgs} ;a} eGbf b'u{d ufp“kflnsf eP klg ljsf;df lgs} l56f] ult lnPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;8s, l;+rfO{, :jf:YonfO{ kb] zn] ljz] if kfyldstf lbPsf] eGb} pxf“n]

;a} ljsf;sf sfo{df kb] z ;/sf/sf] ;fy /xg] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . l;+rfO{sf of] hgf rf“8f] k"/ f u/L s[lifdf cfTdlge{/ agfpg ufp“kflnsfnfO{ pxf“n] z'esfdgf lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o pdfsfGt zdf{, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ;Nofgsf kd'v s] zaxfb'/ lji6, g] skf ;Nofgsf cWoIf uf] ljGbs'df/ k'g, g] kfn ljB't kflws/0f s0ff{nL kb] z kd'v jL/] Gbksfz cuxl/, g] kfnL sf+u] ; ;Nofgsf ;efklt u0f] z rGb, clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf k"j{ s] GbLo cWoIf /d] z dNnnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf gLdaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf tyf pkfWoIf 6Lsf zdf{ cf] nLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng j8f g+= $ sf cWoIf rGbaxfb'/ /fjtn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf hg Pstf o'jf Snan] :jfut g[To k:t't u/] sf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ;] / ] ª\u] gfrnufot :yfgLo snf, ;+: s[lt emNsg] ljleGg uLt tyf g[Tox? k:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] Ps s/f] 8 %@ nfv %) xhf/ / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] Ps s/f] 8 !% nfvdf ufp“kflnsfdf lah'nL k'u] sf] ufp“kflnsf cWoIf gLdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . ^ j6f j8fdf tLg xhf/ 5 ;o $) 3/w'/ L /x] sf] df j8f g+= % afx] ssf Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o 3/w'/ Ldf zfvf nfOg lj:tf/kZrft lah'nL k'Ug] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . xfn;Dd ## 3/w'/ Ln] lah'nLsf ld6/ nu] sf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

clDjs]Zj/Låf/f 5fq5fqfnfO{ cled'vLs/0f ef/tla?4 /fhdf] sf] kbz{g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @# sflt{s . clDas] Zj/L SofDk;n] tLg ;+sfodf gjcfuGt's ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cled'vLs/0f u/] sf] 5 .

SofDk;n] ljP:;L l;P; cfO{6L, lj;LP / ljcfOPdf egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{nfO{ cled'vLs/0f u/] sf] xf] .

SofDk;n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;"rgf kljlw, lzIffsf] dxTj, ;Defjgfnufot ljljw ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg] p2] Zon] cled'vLs/0f cfof] hgf u/] sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf SofDk; Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ ljcfO{Pdsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs bf] 0f v8\sf, lj;LPsf ;+of] hs gj/fh a:ofn, ljP:;L l;P; cfO{6Lsf

;+of] hs /fhl;+x hf] x/f / cg'Gwfg sld6Lsf kd'v Ol~hlgo/ kjg clwsf/Ln] ;"rgf kljlwsf] dxTj / o;sf] eljioaf/] klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

SofDk; kd'v rGbksfz vgfnsf] cWoIftf Pj+ kf8f a;Gt/fh clwsf/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzIfs ljzfn yfkfn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

SofDk;n] ;"rgf kljlw;DaGwL :gfts txsf tLgj6f ;+sfo ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 ljP:;L l;PcfO{6L / lj;LP ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] SofDk;n] o; jif{b] lv eg] ljcfOPd klg ;~rfng u/] sf] SofDk; kd'v vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;fdflhs ;]jf kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ :yfkgf 3f]/fxL, @@ sflt{s -o';_– 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–% a;Gtfk'/sf zflns/fd clwsf/Lsf] :d[ltdf zflns/fd clwsf/L ;fdflhs ;]jf kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . pxf“sL >LdtL aflnsfs'df/L clwsf/L / 5f]/f xf]tf/fd clwsf/Ln] ;f] k'/:sf/ :yfkgf ug'e{ Psf] xf] . k'/:sf/sf nflu %! xhf/ /fzLsf] cIfosf]if :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ CMYK

dxf;+3 bfª zfvfdf ;f] k'/:sf/ :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . cIfosf]if /sd 5f]/f clwsf/Ln] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;gnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'e{ Psf] xf] . a'jfsf] ;fdflhs ;]jf ug'k{ 5{ eGg] efjgfnfO{ hLljt /fVg / ;fdflhs ;]jfsf] If]qdf snd rnfpg] kqsf/x?nfO{ kf]T;fxg ug{ of] k'/:sf/ :yfkgf ul/Psf] clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL, @@ sflt{s . ef/tn] g] kfnsf] e"–efu ldr] sf] la/f] wdf /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ bfªn] ef/tla?4 3f] / fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/ rf] sdf la/f] w ;ef u/] sf] 5 . ef/tn] xfn} ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] gS;fdf g] kfnL e"ld lnk'n] s / sfnfkfgL ef/tLo If] qleq b] lvPkl5 To;sf lj?4 kf6L{n] lj/f] w ¥ofnL cfof] hgf u/] sf] xf] . kf6L{ sfof{no sf7] sf] xf] naf6 z'? ePsf] la/f] w ¥ofnL 3f] / fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/ rf] s glhs k'u] / sf] 0f;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . la/f] w;efdf af] Nb} d;fnsf lhNnf kjQmf e/t e08f/Ln] ef/tn] cfkm\gf] ;fdfHojfb lj:tf/ ug{] p2] Zon] g] kfnsf] e"–

/fKtL=== clxn] s'nf] sf] d'xfgeGbf gbL tn b] lvPsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] efn'afªdf af“w agfp“bf b] pv'/ Lsf] l;+rfO{df yk ;xhtf cfpg] atfpg'eof] . u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f 6f] nLsf kd'v u'0flglw kf} 8] nn] b] zsf kGwj6f gbL If] qdf o:tf hnfwf/ u'?of] hgf agfpg yfn] sf] pNn] v ub} { x/] s kb] zdf o;/L g} ;/f] sf/jfnf;“u 5nkmn ul/g] atfpg'eof] . vfg] kfgL dGqfnosf ;lrj dfwj a] njf;] n] /fKtL g] kfnsf gbLx?dWo] sf] ;+j] bgzLn gbL ePsf] cf+} Nofp“b} o;df ef/tsf] klg rf;f] a9\g;Sg] ePsfn]

efu cfkm\gf] gS;fdf /fv] sf] atfpg'eof] . ljutb] lv g] kfnsf] e"–efu ldRb} cfPsf] ef/tn] km] l/ klg cfkm\ gf] ;fdfHojfb lj:tf/ ug{] p2] Zon] ;f] ultljlw u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ef/tsf] ;fdfHojfblj?4 pleg cfd gful/snfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . hgdf] rf{ bfªsf cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ hLPdn] /fli6«otfsf lglDt ef/tLo ;fdfHojfb lj?4 wfjf af] Ng'kg{] atfpg'eof] . ef/tsf] x] kfxf ka[lQ lj?4 ;a} g] kfnL Psh'6 eO{ /fli6«otfsf] /Iffsf lglDt cfGbf] ng ug'{kg{] a] nf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kf6L{sf ;lrj a;Gt kf} 8] nn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ;b:o s[i0ff /fgfn] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . /fhgLlts g] t[Tjn] a] n} df kxn ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] /fKtL gbLsf] PsLs[t Aoj:yfkgsf nflu /fKtL gbL hnfwf/ ljsf; kflws/0f agfpg k:tfj klg ug'{eof] . bfªdf l;+rfO{sf nflu ;f] tsf] vf] hL ug'{ h?/L 5 t/ tL l;+rfO{ cfp“bf;Dd bfªdf v] tLof] Uo hldg kf] af“sL g/xg] xf] ls eGb} pxf“n] lrGtf JoQm ug'{eof] . kd'v cltly pmhf{, hn;f] t tyf l;+rfO{dGqL jif{dfg k'gn] tLg jif{sf] df] 6fdf] 6L cg'dfg u/] / u'?of] hgf agfO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;a} cfof] hgfnfO{ kfgL k'¥ofP/ ef/tnfO{ klg cfwf kfgL lbg;lsg] cj:yf /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { kefljt If] qsf

t'n;Lk'/ , @@ sflt{s . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !% sf] rf} jfvf] nfdf jif] {lg klx/f] n] afnL;“u} dlnnf] df6f] ePsf] hUuf aufP/ n} hfGYof] . b'Mvlhnf] u/] / nufPsf] v] t af9Ln] aufp“bf ls;fgx? cflht ePsf lyP . j8f ;/sf/ cfPkl5 pgLx?n] ;d:ofsf af/] df hfgsf/L u/fP . j8fWoIf nId0f rf} w/Lsf] kxndf tTsfn j8fsf] ljkt Joj:yfkg zLif{saf6 sNe6{ lgdf{0f eof]] . clxn] pgLx?n] ;'vsf] ;f; km] / ] sf 5g\ . …ca aNn 9'Ss eOPsf] 5Ú– :yfgLo k] djxfb'/ a:g] tn] eGg'eof] – …ePsf] yf] / } hUuf klg vf] nfn] vfnf eGg] qf; x/fPsf] 5 .Ú j8f sfof{non] b'O{ nfvsf] ah] 6df lgdf{0f u/] sf] sNe6{n] sl/j ^) ljufx hUufnfO{ hf] lvdaf6 hf] ufPsf] 5 . …hgtfsf] cfjZostf k"/ f ug{ ;fgf] –;fgf] jh] 6 klg pknlAwk"0f{ x'g ;S5Ú– cWoIf rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] .

To:t} ;f] xL j8fdf /x] sf b'O{j6f kflj / b'O{j6f cfwf/e"t ljBfnodf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ j8fn] ljBfno kf] zfs af“8\of] . ul/j / lgDgju{sf ljBfyL{x?n] cWoog ug] { ljBfnodf pgLx?sf] cfsif{0f a9fpgsf nflu j8fn] o:tf] sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fPsf] lyof] . …kf] zfs lbg yfn] kl5 ljBfno gcfpg] afnaflnsfx? klg ljBfnodf lgoldt cfpg yfn] sf 5g\Ú– cWoIf rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] .

pxf“n] ul/j afnaflnsfx?;“u ljBfno kf] zfs gx'“bf ljBfno gcfpg] ;d:of cGTo ePsf] atfpg'eof] . j8fsf] nlIft sfo{qmdcGtu{t kf“r nfvdf j8fel/ /x] sf sl/j kf“r ;o ljBfyL{x?nfO{ o:tf] kf] zfs ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . …j8fn] afnaflnsfnfO{ kf] zfs lbPkl5 k9\gdf dg nufpg'sf ;fy} lgoldt ljBfno hfg] u/] sf 5g\Ú– cleefjs j'l4/fd rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] . ;+3Lotfsf sf/0f j8f–j8fdf ah] 6 hfg yfn] kl5 clxn] yf] / } ah] 6df klg hgtfn] km/s cg'e"lt ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ s} j8f gDj/ !$ n] ls;fgx?nfO{ nlIft u/] / lnkm\6 l;+rfO{ of] hgf cufl8 j9fof] . cfsfz] kfgLsf] e/df v] tL x'g] 8\jfªk'/ ufp“ afx} dlxgf x/fe/f x'g yfNof] . …!) nfvsf] nfutdf ls;fgnfO{ l8kjf] l/ª ljt/0fsf] sfo{qmdn] pgLx?sf]

hLjg:t/df 7"nf] kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5Ú– j8fWoIf k/z'gf/fo0f rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ s} j8f gDa/ # sf] uxt] sf jfl;Gbfx? vf] nf lsgf/sf] kfgL vfg afWo lyP . kfgLs} sf/0f pgLx? ljleGg /f] usf] lzsf/ x'g] u/] sf lyP . j8fn] b'O{ nfvsf] nfutdf kfgL hDdf x'g] 6\of+sL agfPkl5 clxn] Toxf“ /x] sf @) 3/w'/ Ln] ;kmf kfgL lgoldt?kdf vfg yfn] sf 5g\ . …kfgLsf] ;d:of ;lhn} cGTo eof] Ú– :yfgLo Zofd ljsn] eGg'eof] . j8f gDj/ !) uf} / Lufp“df l;+rfO{ s'nf] sf] cefj lyof] . j8fWoIf s'df/ nfld5fg] n] j8fsf] ah] 6af6 !) nfv ljlgof] hg u/] kl5 clxn] Toxf“sf] s'nf] df afx} dlxgf kfgL alu/x] sf] x'G5 . …l;rfO{ ePkl5 ls;fgx? pTkfbgtkm{ lgs} cfslif{t ePsf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

dl;gfsf] s'nf]n] lu7]kfgLdf s] –s] aufO{ Nofp“5 < q

uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, @@ sflt{s . …e} ;Lsf] ;fn kf] sf] kf/] / kmfn] sf] aufO{ Nofp“5Ú v] tdf s'nf] kof] u ug] { lu7] kfgLsf s[i0f g] kfnL eGg'x'G5– …eGg ldNg] gldNg] ;a} kmf] xf] / aufP/ Nofp“5 . v] te/L agfOlbG5 .Ú o;/L aufP/ NofPsf sr] / fn] s'nf] If] q / v] tx?df c;/ u/] sf] 5 . s'nf/Lx?nfO{ klg l3gnfUbf] agfPsf] 5 . cf} iflw vfP/ kmfn] sf] vf] : 6f aufP/ Nofp“5 . k'/ fgf yfª\gf Nofp“5 . kof] u ePsf Kof8 Nofp“5 . d/] sf s'v'/ f Nofp“5 . d/] sf ;k{x? aufO{ Nofp“5 .

Knfli6shGo kmf] xf] / sf] rfª x/] sh;f] erfglkR5] nfU5 . s'nf cf;kf;sf jfl;Gbfsf cg';f/ k'/ fgf RoltPsf u'GbL tyf r6} x?

NofPsf] x'G5 . sfk] {6x? x'G5g\ . h'Qf rKknx? x'G5g\ . v} gL ;'tL{sf kf] sf e] l6G5g\ . t] n tyf ljis'6sf kf] sf Nofp“5 . yf] qf hls{g, km'6] sf af] Qn, RofltPsf Knfli6s, t/sf/L v] tLdf kof] u ePsf] dlNrª Knfli6s klg NofPsf] x'G5 . kQf ;] Dk'sf vf] n, l8Aa ;] Dkf] sf af] Qn klg NofPsf] x'G5 . skfnsf u'h'N6f, aRrfsf] k] Dk/, kof] u ePsf s08d aufO{ NofPsf] x'G5 . 3f“; kft, :ofpnf ;f] Q/nufot ;a} lsl;dsf dfgjLo pTkflbt kmf] xf] / aufO{ NofPsf] x'G5 . v] t Knfli6sdo x'g] vt/f a9] sf] ls;fgx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . 3/ glhssf] s'nf] df h] klg aufOlbg] afgL x6fpg gful/sn] cfz+sf ug'{kg] { cj:yf g/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . jiff{tdf hDdf ug] { / lxp“bdf kof] u ug] { gLltdf cfwfl/t cfof] hgf ;~rfng ug{ vf] h] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kb] z % sf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] /fKtL gbLsf] Aoj:yfkg kl/of] hgfsf] ?kdf ul/of] eg] clxn] sf ;+/ rgfn] klg kfgL kfpg] / gof“ 7fp“df klg kfgL k'Ug] pNn] v ub} { ul/Pg eg] clxn] s} ;+/ rgfn] kfgL gkfpg] vt/f b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . /fKtL hnfwf/ If] qs} afl;Gbf pmhf{dGqL x'g' /fKtL If] qsf nflu 7"nf] cj;/ xf] eGb} pxf“n] pmhf{dGqL k'gs} kfnfdf /fKtL hnfwf/ ljsf; kl/of] hgfnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kefljt If] qsf hgkltlglwlx?n] cfkm\gf] If] qsf] cj:yfaf/] lrGtf JoQm u/] sf lyP . hn tyf pmhf{ cfof] usf ;lrj 8f= /fd] zk;fb l;+xsf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .

v] tfnfx?sf] cfux 5 . aufPsf] lrh cfkm\gf] af/Ldf k'u] sf] a'em\g cfux u/] sf 5g\ . pTkfbg 36\g', sfd ug{ l3gfpg' ;a} sf] 3f6f xf] . v] tdf l;+rfO{ ug{ s'nf] xf] , kmf] xf] / aufpg] gfnf xf] Og . g t zx/sf] 8lDkª ;fO6 g} xf] . s'nf cf;kf;sf JolQmn] kmf] xf] / gfnfs} ?kdf b'?kof] u u/] sf] v] tfnfx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . kmf] xf] / aufP/ cfkm\gf] 3/ rf] vf] agfpg] n] pTkfbg ug] { e"ld ?vf] agfO/x] sf 5g\ . g'xfpg, ef“8f kvfNg, sk8f w'g s'nfsf] kfgL kof] u ub} { cfPsf w] / } 7fp“df e] l6G5g\ . s;} n] klg To;a] nf pTkfbg x'g] kmf] xf] / ;fa'gsf vf] n, ;] Dkf] sf] Knfli6s / l8Aaf 3/ lkmtf{ n} hfGg . don;“u} ;a} kmf] xf] / s'nfdf lj;h{g u5{g\ . Tof] au] / v] tdf k'U5 . aufpg] sf cfkmGt, gftfuf] tfnufot cfkm" h:t} csf] { JolQmn] v] g'{k5{ . kmf] xf] / lj;h{g ubf{ ufnL ub} { csf{sf] kmf] xf] / p7fpg'k5{ . s'nfn] ;d:of yk] sf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] k"0f{ ;/;kmfO ;r] tgf sfof{qmd ;~rfng ug] { ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] d+unjf/sf] sfo{kflnsf a} 7sn] ;a} j8fdf Pslbg] cled'vLs/0f rnfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . To;df kmf] xf] / juL{s/0f, lj;h{g / To;sf c;/sf af/] df cGtlqm{of x'g] 5 . kfgLsf] af] tn vf] Nbfsf] ljsf] { e'O“df gv;fNg] , lglyPsf] ;'tL{sf] kf] sf e'O{df ga;fNg] , vfhf vfPsf] rfprfpsf kf] sf af6f] df gkmfNg] ,

r'O“ud / rSn] 6sf vf] n uf] hLdf xfNg] . c?nfO{ klg l;sfpg] . z'4Kn; ef] nfx? d'vdf 6S6s\ofP/ gp8fpg] l;sfpg] 5 . dlxgfjf/L x'“bf ;se/ sk8fsf] 6fnf] kof] u ug{ k] l/t ug] { gu/sf] of] hgf 5 . olb ahfl/of Kof8 kof] u u/] klg s'nfdf aufpg] / emfªdf kmfNg] afgL x6fpg nufpg] sfo{qmd agfPsf] 5 .

Tolt u/] jftfj/0f ;kmf /xg] gu/sf] egfO 5 . To;sf nflu ;xefuLx?sf] pkl:ylt j8f cWoIfx?n] ldnfpg] 5g\ . j8fdf /x] sf 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf tyf cGo ;+3;+: yfsf kd'v kltlglw ;xefuL agfO{ cled'vLs/0f ug] { gu/sf] sfo{of] hgf /x] sf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf jftfj/0f tyf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf ;d] t /xg'ePsf 8f“uLsf cg';f/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfleq 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf, ljBfno, 3/ cf“ug, jftfj/0f, ko{6sLo tyf ;fj{hlgs :ynx? ;kmf ug] { cleofg yflng] 5 . l;+u} pkdxfgu/ k"0f{ ;/;kmfO pGd'v agfpg] nIf /fv] sf] 5 . gu/:t/Lo cfjZos kxn ul/g] hgfPsf] 5 . j8fn] klg cfkm\gf] sfo{qmd agfP/ ;kmf :jR5 agfpg] 5 . kmf] xf] / kfgL, vfgfaf6 nfUg] /f] uaf6 gful/snfO{ d'Qm agfpg] 5 . cleofgsf a] nfdf s'nf] , kf6L, rf] s, dlGb/, af6f] ;kmf ug] { pkfo l;sfOg] 5 . j8f :t/sf ;/;kmfO ;ldlt u7g, k'g u7g / ;lqmo agfP/ cleofg tLa agfpg] gu/sf] of] hgf 5 . x/] s JolQmnfO{ ;kmf aGg / agfpg gu/n] cfux u/] sf] 5 .

CMYK

*

@)&^ ;fn sflt{s @# ut] zlgjf/ (Nov. 9, 2019)

…uf] Aofs OlG8ofÚ g] kfnu~hdf kbz{g

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , @@ sflt{s . ef/tn] g] kfnL e"ld sfnfkfgL cfkm\gf] gS;fdf kf/] sf] la/f] wdf g] kfnu~hdf kbz{g ul/Psf] 5 . o'jf ;+3sf] cu'jfOdf o'jf ljBfyL{n] g] kfnu~hdf ef/tla?4 gf/fafhL ub} { kbz{g u/] sf x'g\ . …uf] Aofs OlG8of, sfnfkfgL xfdf] xf] Ú eGb} o'jf ljBfyL{n] kbz{g u/] sf 5g\ . jLkLrf] saf6 Aofg/, 5ftLdf …uf] Aofs OlG8ofÚ n] v] sf kf] i6/ 6f“;] / o'jf ljBfyL{n] ahf/kl/qmdf u/] sf lyP . wDaf] emLrf] sdf

k'u] / sf] 0f;ef ul/Psf] lyof] . sf] 0f;efnfO{ lszf] / yfkf, /tg zfxL, df] lxt zfx, t'n;Ldl0f s] ;L / ;'/ ] Gbh+u zfxn] ;Daf] wg ub} { ef/tnfO{ tTsfn gS;f ;Rofpg r] tfjgL lbP . pgLx?n] sfnfkfgLaf6 ef/t kl5 gx6] s8f cfGbf] ngdf plqg] r] tfjgL lbP . s] xL lbgcl3 dfq} ef/tn] hf/L u/] sf] gS;fdf g] kfnL e"ld sfnfkfgL kf/] kl5 g] kfndf ef/tlj?4 kbz{g eO/x] sf 5g\ . af“s] dfq} xf] Og, ef/tLo sbdsf] la?4df b] zJofkL kbz{g eO/x] sf] 5 .

dflg; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] 5f]/f jif{ @& sf] zflGtgu/ uf=kf=–@ lji0f'k'/ lgjf;L dgf]h 8f“uL @)&^ sflt{s !( ut] bfª 3f]/fxL–!% /tgk'/ dgsfdgf 6f]n km'k' bfO k]daxfb'/ jnLsf] 3/af6 x/fO/x]sf] x'Fbf slx+st} b]Vg' x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf .

x'lnof M dgf]h 8fFuL, jif{ @&, ^ lkm6 cUnf], uf]/f] j0f{sf], nfDrf] cg'xf/ .

;Dks{ M cfdf tf]tLs'df/L 8f“uL

zflGtgu/–@ lji0f'k'/, bfª df]= (*)(%@@(^^, (*)(%!^%%%, (*)^@%!(!#

cfjZostf

SLC kf; eP/ klg a]/f]huf/ x'g'x'G5 eg] t'?Gt hgzlQm s]Gb -:jb]zdf hflu/ nufpg] ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ .

!# jif{===

;/sf/L=== gof“ ;f] rsf ;fy cufl8 j9\g cfux ug'{eof] . …xfdf] lzIffsf] ;Dk"0f{ a8Lsf] 6] i6 ePsf] 5, ca ;'wfg{df Psdt eP/ nfUg'kg] { b] lvG5Ú– pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . t ' n ; L k ' / pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf ;'wfl/b} uPsf] jtfp“b} ca lzIff ;'wfg{sf nflu klg sl6j4 eP/ nfUg] pxf“n] klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . cfufdL jif{af6 lzIffsf] ah] 6 a[l4 ub{} n} hfg] atfp“b} pxf“n] gf/f / efif0fdf dfq} eGbf klg tYof+s / kl/0ffddf cfwfl/t /x] / lgisif{ lgsfNg cufl8 a9\g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . …xfdf] z} lIfs cj:yf v/fj 5 eGg] hfGbfhfGb} klg of] ;j] {If0f ;fj{hlgs ug] { cf“6 u¥of+} ca ;'wfg{ klg cf“6 ug] {5f} +Ú kf08] n] eGg'eof] ] . ljBfyL{sf] l;sfO pknlAw dflyNnf] sIffdf sd x'“b} hfg'n] kfljlws lzIff k9\gaf6 ljBfyL{ al~rt x'g'k/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

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Plre;{ OlG:6Ro"6 kf=ln=

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lah'nL k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] b] zsf $! lhNnfdf k'gMljB'tLs/0f ug{ sfo{qmd NofPsf] eGb} bfª klg k'gM ljB'tLs/0f ug] { lhNnfdf k/] sf] / o;} jif{ bfªsf ;a} 7fp“df lah'nL k'¥ofOg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfpg] Psjif{df g] kfn pmhf{df cfTdlge{/ x'g] bfaL ug'{eof] . …cfpg] Ps jif{df Ps xhf/ d] 3fjf6 ljB't yKb} 5f} +Ú– dGqL k'gn] eGg'eof] – …clxn] ;Ddsf] sl/j bf] Jj/ ljB't ylkPkl5 xfdL Ps jif{leq pmhf{df cfTdlge{/ x'G5f} + .Ú dGqL k'gn] cfTdlge{/ tf;“u} jiff{sf] ;dodf ef/tdf ljB't lgof{t ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . …xfdL cfTdlge{/ dfq} xf] Og, l;hgdf ef/tdf ;d] t ljh'nL lgof{tsf] tof/L ub} {5f} +Ú– dGqL k'gn] eGg'eof] – …pmhf{ cfTdlge{/ tfn] g] kfn, ef/t / a+unfb] zaLr lqb] zLo ljB't Jofkf/sf] tof/L;Dd k'u] sf 5f} + .Ú pxf“n] ltAat;Dd klg ljB't ;KnfO{ ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n]

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