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;dodf sfd gug]{ 7]s]bf/nfO{ sf/jfxLM d'VodGqL q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !$ ;fpg . kb] z kf“rdf ^^ xhf/ tLg ;o !* pBf] u ;~rfngdf /x] sf / tL pBf] udf ;ft ca{ ^( s/f] 8 ?k} of“ nufgL /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . kb] zdf ut cf=j= df !^ xhf/ cf7 ;o &% ;fgf pBf] u, b'O{ ;o ;ft 3/] n' / gf} ;o !% n3' pBf] u btf{ ePsf 5g\ . xfn;Dd kb] zdf ^^ xhf/ tLg ;o !* pBf] u k'u] sf] kb] z ;/sf/n] hgfPsf] 5 . oL pBf] udf b'O{ nfv !@ xhf/hgfn] kToIf /f] huf/L kfKt u/] sf] klg kb] z ;/sf/n] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} kb] z ;/sf/n] ljlgof] hg u/] sf] ah] 6af6 ut cfly{s jif{df Ps ;o !^ lsnf] ld6/ ;8ssf] gof“ 6«ofs vf] lnPsf] tyf kf“r ;o !% lsnf] ld6/ ;8s rf} 8f ul/Psf] , b''O{ ;o $* lsnf] ld6/ ;8s ufj] n / b'O{ ;o tLg lsnf] ld6/ ;8s sfnf] kq] ul/Psf] kb] z kf“rsf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . kb] z ;/sf/n] ut cfly{s jif{sf] jflif{s ;dLIff a} 7skl5 d+unjf/ a'6jndf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] sfnf] kq] ug{ tof/L cj:yfdf /x] sf ;8ssf] sfd jiff{sf sf/0f /f] lsPsf] / jiff{ ;lsPnuQ} sfnf] kq] ul/g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ kb] z ;/sf/n] &! lsnf] ld6/ ;8s
sfnf] kq] sf nflu tof/L u/] sf] lyof] . To:t} e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnocGtu{t %@ lgjf{rg If] qdf :df6{ s[lif ufp“‘ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] / pQm sfo{qmddf kf“r xhf/ ^# 3/ kl/jf/ cfa4 ePsf] tyf tLg ;o !^ hgfnfO{ kToIf /f] huf/L kfKt ePsf] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f, Jofj;foLs/0f / oflGqsLs/0fsf nflu Ps xhf/ 5 ;o (& s[ifs ;d"x tyf ;xsf/L / b'O{ ;o (& Aofj;flos kmd{sf s/La !& xhf/ s[ifs nfeflGjt x'g] u/L ;fgf 7"nf s[lifoGq pks/0fx? pknAw
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u/fOPsf] ;/sf/n] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} gf} j6f t/sf/L pTkfbg / b'O{ j6f kmnkm"n g;{/ Lsf u/L !! j6f xfO6] s 6g] n xfp; lgdf{0f ePsf], t/sf/L v] tLsf] xfO6] s 6g] nsf] #@ /f] kgL If] qkmn lj:tf/ ePsf] , klt l;hg $) d] 6g a/fa/sf] t/sf/L pTkfbg eO{ pTkfbsTj %) kltztn] a[l4 x'g] / g;{/ Laf6 jflif{s #) xhf/ :j:y lj?jf pTkfbg x'g] ck] Iff ul/Psf] kult ljj/0fdf pNn] v 5 . ut cfly{s jif{sf] jflif{s ;dLIff a} 7sdf kb] zsf ;a} dGqfnosf dGqL tyf ;lrjx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] dGqfnosf] jflif{s kult kltj] bg
k:t't u/] sf lyP . tL kltj] bgsf cfwf/df ;/sf/n] ;du kltj] bg k:t't u/] sf] xf] . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] u'0f:t/Lo sfd gug] { tyf ;dodf sfd gug] { 7] s] bf/nfO{ juL{s/0f u/] / sf/jfxLsf] klqmof cufl8 a9fpg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ut cfly{s jif{df ah] 6 vr{sf lx;fjn] c? kb] zsf t'ngfdf cufl8 /x] sf] atfp“b} s'n ah] 6sf] ^#=$^ kltzt kult xfl;n ePsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . kb] z kf“rsf] ut cfly{s jif{df ;zt{, ;dk"/ s, ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg /fhZj af“8kmf“8 / cfGtl/s ;f] taf6 ;d] t u/L @* ca{ cf7 s/f] 8 %% xhf/ ljlgof] hg ePsf] lyof] . ;+zf] lwt cg'dfgsf] cfwf/df u0fgf ug] { xf] eg] v'b sfod ePsf] ah] 6 @^ ca{ !$ s/f] 8 ^@ nfv #! xhf/ x'g cfpg] / To;sf cfwf/df &$=^! kltzt kult ePsf] d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . cfGtl/s /fhZj ;+sngtkm{ ljleGg zLif{sdf s'n b'O{ cj{ $) s/f] 8 /fhZj ;+sng ug] { nIf /x] sf] df b'O{ ca{ *) s/f] 8 @* nfv /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] atfp“b} :yfgLo txaf6 cfpg'kg] { k"0f{ /fhZj cem} cfOg;s] sf] / s] Gbaf6 cfpg'kg] { ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfgnufotsf cfpg af“sL /x] sfn] /fhZj ;+sng cem} a9\g] pxf“n] bfaL ug'{eof] .
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af“s] , !$ ;fpg . hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqfdf hfg lg:s] sf dlxnfsf] tYof+s x] bf{ g] kfnu~h gfsf ;w} + rlr{t /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . bnfnn] ef/t tyf vf8L d'n'sdf dlxnfnfO{ k'¥ofpg g] kfnu~h gfsfnfO{ kof] u ug] { ub{5g\ . ;w} + eL8ef8 x'g] ePsfn] bnfnn] of] gfsfnfO{ ;xh dfGg] u/] sf] kfOG5 . slt;Dd eg] g'jfsf] 6, l;Gw'kfNrf] s, wflbªsf dlxnf
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(July 31, 2019)
www.nayayougbodh.com
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lbn lhTg] åf/sf ;fdflhs hfu/0fdf :yfgLo tx 8f] 6Lsf] Pp6f ufpFkflnsfn] u/ ] sf] lg0f{o clxn] v'a} rrf{df 5 . k"jL{rf} sL ufpFkflnsfn] 5fpk8L kyf alx: sf/ ug] { dlxnfnfO{ gub k'/ : sf/ lbg] lg0f{o u/ ] kl5 o;sf] w] / } rrf{ ePsf] 5 . 5fpk8L gafg] { / To;la?4 cleofgdf nfUg] pTs[i6 dlxnfnfO{ k'/ : s[t ug] { kflnsfsf] lg0f{o 5 . ufpF;efn] g} dlxgfjf/ Lsf a] nf 3/ leq} a: g] -5fpuf] 7df ghfg] _ dlxnfnfO{ tLgb] lv kfr xhf/ ?k} ofF lbg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . x/ ] s j8fdf lqmofzLn !) hgf dlxnfnfO{ k'/ : sf/ lbg] tof/ L ufpFkflnsfsf] 5 . of] x] bf{ ;fdfGo lg0f{oh: tf] b] lvP klg ;'b"/ klZrddf jiff} {+b] lv h/ f uf8] / a;] sf] cdfgjLotfk"0f{ 5fpk8Lkyfla?4sf] dxTjk"0f{ sbd xf] . of] kyfn] ;'b"/ klZrddf olt eo l;h{gf ul/ lbPsf] 5 ls r'gfjsf] a] nfdf ;d] t s'g} klg bnn] of] kyfla?4sf] cfjfhnfO{ Ph] 08f agfpg ;Sb} gg\, sf/ 0f of] Ph] 08f p7fpFbf cnf] slko eOG5 / r'gfj xfl/ G5 . @! cf} + ztfAbLdf klg lgoldt zf/ Ll/ s klqmof dlxgfjf/ L x'Fbf Ps xKtf;Dd cnUu} uf] 7df a: g] krng dfgjLo / ;dfh ljsf; s'g} klg b[li6df ;'xfpFbf] xf] Og t/ klg rn] s} 5 . dlxgfjf/ Lsf] a] nf 3/ leq k;] clgi6Ú x'g] qf;df ;'b"/ sf dlxnfx?nfO{ afFRg afWo agfOPsf] 5 . dlxgfjf/ L x'g] cjlwe/ hf] 8\bf hLjge/ Pp6f dlxnfsf] % b] lv cf7 jif{;Dd 5fpuf] 7d} a;] / ;do laT5 . PSn} a: bfsf] kL8f, kfs[lts ksf] ksf] hf] lvd, ;k{b+zsf] vt/ f, cfk/ flws dfgl;stf ePsf k'?ifaf6 anfTsf/ df kg] { vt/ fh: tf w] / } hf] lvd df] n] / of] kyf : jLsf/ ug{ ;'b"/ sf dlxnf afWo 5g\ . 5fpk8L kyfla?4 uf] i7L rNg] zx/ ;b/ d'sfdleq} a;] sf dlxnfx? klg of] kyfaf6 cfqmfGt 5g\ . of] k[i7e"lddf 8f] 8Lsf] k"jL{rf} sL ufpFkflnsfn] z'? u/ ] sf] of] cleofg ;kmn eof] eg] of] kyfla?4sf] cleofgdf ;'b"/ klZrdel/ sf : yfgLo txn] rf;f] lbg cfjZos 5 . ;Fu;Fu} b] zel/ sf cGo : yfgLo txn] klg o;af6 k] / 0ff lnP/ ;fdflhs hfu/ 0fsf] cleofg rnfpg' h?/ L 5 . s] xL ;docl3 ?s'dklZrdsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/ kflnsfn] gu/ AofkL ;fdflhs hfu/ 0f cleofg ;~rfng u/ ] sf] lyof] . PsLs[t?kdf klzIf0f ;~rfng u/ ] / nfu"kbfy{, 3/ ] n' lx+;fnufotsf ;d: ofla?4 ;r] tgf cleofg rnfOPsf] lyof] . To;f] t ?s'd klZrds} lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] cu'ufO / : yfgLo txx?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutfdf lhNnfdf dlb/ f lgif] w cleofg rnfOPsf] 5 . bfªd} klg ljleGg : yfgLo tx / j8f tx;Ddn] o: tf cleofg rnfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . s] xL ;docl3 dfq} 3f] / fxL !$ n] tLhnfO{ t8se8sk"0f{ x'gaf6 / f] Sg] / o;nfO{ ;f+: s[lts kj{s} ?kdf : yflkt ug{ kf] T;fxg ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] lyof] . : yfgLo tx hgtfsf] ;a} eGbf glhssf] ;/ sf/ xf] . of] hgtfsf] ;fyL xf] . of] hgtfsf] cleefjs xf] . To;} n] ;d'bfonfO{ s: tf] agfpg] eGg] df : yfgLo txsf] 7"nf] e"ldsf x'G5 . : yfgLo txx? ca klxn] sf : yfgLo lgsfo xf] Ogg\ . : yfgLo txn] ;+j} wflgs clwsf/ dfq} kfPsf 5} gg\, cfkm} sfg'g agfpg] clwsf/ klg kfPsf 5g\ . cfkm\ gf] kflnsfleqsf] ;d'bfonfO{ ;r] t agfpFb} pgLx?sf] clwsf/ sf] ;+/ If0f ug] { bfloTj : yfgLo txsf] sfFwdf 5 . : yfgLo: t/ df : jR5 jftfj/ 0f l;h{gf ug'{ : yfgLo txsf] lhDd] jf/ L xf] . : jR5 jftfj/ 0f eGgfn] aflx/ L kl/ j] z dfq xf] Og : yfgLojf;Lsf] dgf] efjgf / x/ ] s 3/ sf] jftfj/ 0f klg : jR5 / xg' h?/ L x'G5 . ;d'bfosf ;a} kIfn] clwsf/ kfP / sf] xL s;} af6 pTkL8gdf k/ ] g eg] g ;fdflhs : jR5tf sfod x'g] xf] . To;} n] ef} lts ljsf; / ef} lts kl/ j] z ;+/ If0f dfq xf] Og : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] dfgjLo ljsf;, ;r] tgf / x/ ] s kflnsfjf;Lsf] clwsf/ sf] klg ;+/ If0f ug] {lt/ Wofg lbg' h?/ L 5 .
s;n] s] eg] < Pp6f ljefusf] dfq ljjfb eGg] s'/f ;xL xf]Og . s]GbLo ;b:ox?sf] sfo{ljefhgsf nflu pxfFx?sf] ?rL a'em] / pko'Qm lg0f{o x'G5 . gf/ fo0fsfhL >] i7 -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf kjQmf_ ;dfg'kflts ;dfj] zL eGbf ;a} nfO{ ;d] 6\g'kg] { x'G5 . @÷# hgfsf] lgo'lQmdf s;/ L ;a} nfO{ ;d] 6\g] < ;dfg'kflts eg] / dfq} x'G5 < z] / axfb'/ b] pjf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt_ sflt{s clGtd ;ftf jf d+l;/ klxnf] ;ftf pklgjf{rg ug] {u/ L xfdLn] cfGtl/ s tof/ L cl3 a9fO/ x] sf 5f} + . ca xfdL l56\6} kwfgdGqLnfO{ e] 6] / pklgjf{rgsf] ljifodf k/ fdz{ u5f} {+ . lbg] zs'df/ yklnof -kd'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm_ xfdLn] g] kfn lqms] 6sf] l;i6d jf ;+/ rgfnfO{ bf] if lbg ldNb} g . hlt klg v] nf8Lx? 5g\\ ;Lldt ;'ljwfdf klg / fdf] PS;kf] h/ kfPsf] , / fdf] klzIf0fdf x'ls{Psf x'g\ . To;} n] clxn] s;} nfO{ bf] if lbg] 7fpF 5} g . kf/ ; v8\sf -lqms] 6 sKtfg_
s[i0fhLsf] kljq rl/ q, k: g'xG' 5 ;a} sf] lbnleqÚ / fwfs[i0f dlGb/ , cfgGbjfu, tf} lnxjf slknj: t'df ;fem laxfg dlxnf elQmgLx?åf/ f ufOg] ehgsf] Ps c+z xf] of] . u'h/ ft -ef/ t_ sf] klZrd blIf0fL ;d'bL lsgf/ df / x] sf] kljq tLy{: yn åf/ sf wfddf k'u]kl5 ToxL ehg : d/ 0f ul/ of] , ug] { cj: yf cfof] . ;+of] u g} dfGg'k5{ xfdf k"jh { Pj+ cuhn] dfg] sf rf/ wfddWo] sf tLgwfd -huGgfy, / fd] Zj/ d\ / åf/ sf_ k'Ubf s'g} ;d: of cfPg, ePg . wgn] lauf/ ] sf] sn'lift dgnfO{ tgdf hlt rGbg bn] klg km/ s kb}g{ eGg] s'/ f lt?klt afnfhL k'u]kl5 hf] sf] xLn] a] xf] g{k' 5{ . g] kfnL / lxGbLefifLx? ckdflgt x'g dg eP lt?klt uP x'G5, gq hfg kb}g{ , x'b} g eGg] k/ ] sf] lyof] . >4fn' eQmhgsf] ckdfg u/ ] / bfg / wg a6'Ng] lt?klt afnfhL dlGb/ Joj: yfksLo kIfsf] sfObf lgGbgLo / b08gLo 5 . Toxfsf] kzf;lgs cx+sf/ sf] cfo' k'u]kl5 cGwsf/ lglDtg] ;do w] / } 6f9f gxf] nf . lt?kltsf] ckdfg la;{g] xf] eg] k'/ } blIf0f ef/ t w] / } ;Eo 5 . ;';:+ s[t 5 . rf] / L, rsf/ L, ks] 6df/ L, 9f6, 5n, sk6, n'6, v;f] 6 x'b} g plt . ckjfbafx] s 7ux?sf] hdft cln sd} e] l6G5 . laxf/ / pQ/ kb] znfO{ x] / ] / , Joxf] / ] / , ;du ef/ tsf] d"NofÍg ul/ g'xb}' g, cGofo x'ghfG5 . blIf0flt/ sf tLy{: ynx?sf k08fx?nfO{ wfld{s u'08f eg] / ;Daf] wg ug{ dg nfUb} g . laxf/ / pQ/ kb] zsf h'g;'s} tLy{: yndf k'u]/ kms{bf g7luOsg cfpg] ;HhgnfO{ ;nfd u/ ] x'G5, axfb'/ dfg] x'G5 . ;u} tLy{ofqf ul/ / x] sf Pshgf uf] / vk'/ ljdfg: yn glhs} ufoqLgu/ lgjf;L >4fn' klg 7luPsf / x] 5g\ v'a} . åf/ sf / ;f] dgfysf] zfnLg ;] jf / ;Tsf/ kfP/ bË k/ ] kl5 pgn] d'v} kmf] / ] / eg] a} Bgfy, sfzL / uofsf k08fnfO{ h'Q}h'Qfn] lxsf{P/ gn3f/ ] ;Dd ;'wfg{ ufxf] 5 .Ú pgsf] d'vaf6 Tof] s'/ f ;'g]kl5 snsQfsf] sfnLdfO{ dlGb/ sf k08f, ks] 6df/ / k'ln;sf aLrsf] ;xsfo{ g;DemL ;'v} ePg . åf/ sf wfdsf] s'/ f ubf{ub} { lt?klt / snsQf k'luP5 . dgdf vLn ag] / u8] / a;] sf] vf6f cfkm} pKs] sf] xf] of] . c t, o;kN6sf] åf/ sf ofqf ;fx} / d0fLo / clj: d/ 0fLo / x\of] . h'g åf/ sf hlt a~h/ , p/ f7nfUbf] , cg'Tkfbs d?e"ldh: tf] 7fpdf
lt?kltsf] ckdfg la;{g] xf] eg] k'/ } blIf0f ef/ t w] / } ;Eo 5 . ;';+: s[t 5 . rf] / L, rsf/ L, ks] 6df/ L, 9f6, 5n, sk6, n'6, v;f] 6 x'b} g plt . ckjfbafx] s 7ux?sf] hdft cln sd} e] l6G5 . laxf/ / pQ/ kb] znfO{ x] / ] / , Joxf] / ] / , ;du ef/ tsf] d"Nof+sg ul/ g'x'b} g, cGofo x'ghfG5 . blIf0flt/ sf tLy{: ynx?sf k08fx?nfO{ wfld{s u'08f eg] / ;Daf] wg ug{ dg nfUb} g .
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åf/ sf / ;f] dgfydfh: tf] hxftxL+ x} g, kfOb} g . ufO{nfO{ !)÷@) ?k} ofsf] 3f; lsg] / vfg lbg] rng klg / x] 5 ahf/ / af6fel/ . uf] dtL gbL / ;d'bsf] ;+uddf lkt[ tk{0fkl5sf] lk08lbbf xft} af6 ufO{nfO{ v'jfpg kfOG5 . dg ub\ub\ x'G5 . eof] xfdf] klg . af6f3f6fdf klg plt w] / } eLsd+uf lyPgg\, b] lvPgg\, kl5 nfu] / ;tfPgg\ . hf] lyP ltgLx? klg ef] sf] / gfËf] b] Vg gkfOg] . k] z] j/ duGt] nfO{ eGbf cln ;Hhg bLg b'MvLnfO{ b] v] / s] xL bJo bfg lbg vf] Hbf klg j/ k/ sf ;Hhgn] dfG5] sf] cfbt glaufl/ lbg';Ú\ eGg] . laxfg a] n'sf k] 6el/ vfg] / a: g] Joj: yf dlGb/ af6} ePsf] 5, c? lsg rflxof] eGg] x? klg e] l6P . dlGb/ leqsf rf] s / s'gfsfgLdf dfG5] aNemfpg] / k} ;f emfg] { 7fp t lyP, t/ s/ nufpg] , 8/ b] vfpg] , ha/ h: tL ug] { / wDsfpg] sf] xL lyPgg\ . 7\ofSs} o: t} 5 ;f] dgfydf klg . dlGb/ sf] ;/ ;kmfO / cfsif{0f plQs} kz+;gLo . cf/ lt / ehgdf g/ dfpg] sf] xL gkfOg] . dGqd'Uw eP/ ;'Gg / ;xefuL x'g kfOg] . åf/ sf / ;f] dgfysf] aLrdf k5{ kf] / aGb/ , dxfTdf ufGwLsf] hGd3/ . ToxL+ 5 ;'bfdfsf] dlGb/ klg . åf/ sfaf6 (% lsnf] ld6/ k"jd { f k5{, 5fkåf/ sf . Toxf Toltw] / } bz{gLo dlGb/ x? geP klg >Ls[i0fsf] ;'bz{grqmsf] 5fk z/ L/ / sk8fdf nufP/ kms{g] rng / x] 5 . !% lsnf] ld6/ hlt ;f] dgfylt/ nfUbf k'luG5 kf] / aGb/ . åf/ sfaf6 5fkåf/ sf, kf] / aGb/ , ;f] dgfy hfbf ;d'b lsgf/ } lsgf/ sf] af6f] eP/ hfg' k5{ . ;/ / / / xfjf rN5 plQs} . dgdf] xs 5 . : yfgLo dfG5] x? klg cUnf / x¶fs¶f, dlxnfx? klg p: t} df] 6f3f6f, ;xof] uL vfnsf . efiff eg] cln s8f /
7f8f] vfnsf] nfUg] ;'Gbfv] l/ . gl/jnsf] kfgL vfg hlt klg kfOg] ;f] dgfylt/ , c? kmnkm'n eg] plt gkfOg] . kf] / aGb/ df dxfTdf ufGwLsf] 3/ ;fx} ;'/ lIft tl/sfn] / flvPsf] 5 . s: t'/ af ufGwLsf] efG5f3/ sf] 9f] sfdf ;a} ljj/ 0f ;lxtsf] ;"rgf t 6fl;Psf] 5 t/ kmf] 6f] lvRg lbOb} g . dxfTdf ufGwL hGd] sf] sf] 7f / 7fpd} hfg kfOG5, kmf] 6f] klg lng lbOG5 . casf] Ps÷b'O; { o jif{kl5 kljq tLy{: yn dflgg] xf] nf Tof] 7fp klg . kf] / aGb/ af6 åf/ sf Ps ;o !) lsnf] ld6/ klZrd / ;f] dgfy Ps ;o #) lsnf] ld6/ k"js { f] b"/ Ldf k5{ . oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf 5 . af6fel/ xfjfaf6 lah'nL lgsfNg] pks/ 0f -7"nf k+vf_ x? b] v] kl5 df] bLn] / fd} Joj: yf u/ ] sf / x] 5g\ eGg] k5{ hf] sf] xLnfO{ . >Ldb\eujb\uLtfsf >i6f, åfk/ o'usf kd'v kfq jf o'uk'?if >Ls[i0fsf] / fhwfgL åf/ sfdf hlt w] / } bz{gLo : yn 5g\, Tof] eGbf emg\ w] / } dxTjk"0f{ dlGb/ / kf} / fl0fs eUgfjz] if 5g\ ;f] dgfydf . lzjhLsf !@ j6f Hof] ltln{ËdWo] sf] d"n lnË cyf{t\ kfs[lts?kd} pTklQ ePsf] dflgPsf] ;f] dgfy dlGb/ kl/ ;/ eJo / ;Eo t x'g] g} eof] . Tof] eGbf klg a9L dg rËf x'G5 jf0fu+ufdf k'Ubf, hxfaf6 >Ls[i0fnfO{ jf0f xflgPsf] lyof] Ú df b'Oj{ 6f lzjlnË 5g\ ;d'Gbd} . laxfg} hfbf k'/ } b] Vg kfOg] , k'Hg / hnfk{0f ug{ klg ;lsg] , (÷!) ah] kl5 ;d'bn] 9fSg] , 8'afpg] tL lzjlnË 6] lnlehgdf b] Vbf s[lqd x'g\ ls h: tf] nfUYof] . t/ ToxL+ k'u]/ ut c;f/ sf] clGtd ;f] djf/ sf lbg hnfk{0f u/ ] kl5 ;fRr} sf] eGg] k'li6 eof] . h'ga] nf >Ls[i0fnfO{ Jofwfn] jf0f xfg] sf] lyof] , ;f] xL a] nfdf pTklQ ePsf] elgPsf / dflgPsf tL lnËnfO{ ;d'bL 5fnn] klg s] xL gu/ ] sf] , s8f r§fgdf l7Ë cl8Psf] b] Vg ;lsG5 . cfZro{ nfU5 . >Ls[i0fn] b] xTofu u/ ] sf] , an/ fdn] kftfn kj] z u/ ] sf] 7fp;lxt ;"od { lGb/ flb bz{gLo: yn Pj+ lqj] 0fL : gfg3f6 cflb ;a} 7fpdf tLy{ofqL k'Ug ;xh 5 . Toxfsf 6] Dkf] / 6] S;Lrfnsn] g} kf} / fl0fs ljj/ 0f;lxt kykbz{ssf] sfd u5{g\ . To;kl5 kms{bf cxdbfjfb cfP/ ;fj/ dtL cf>d, cIfowfd cflbsf] bz{g / ed0f ug{ ;lsG5 . ;do eP cf] d zflGtsf] cGt/ f{li6«o d'Vofno dfpG6 cfa'lt/ k'u]/ / fhof] udf nfu] klg x'G5 . npaudelg@gmail.com
;fpgMdlxgf xl/of] ls dlxnf < clxn] ;fpg dlxgf rln/x]sf] 5 . Ct'sf lx;fan] Ho]i7 cfiff9sf] u[id Ct'kl5 ;fpg ebf}sf] jiff{ Ct' z'? x'G5 . ;"os { f lx;fjn] pQ/fo0f ePsf ;"o{ ;fpg dlxgfb]lv blIf0ffog ePsf 5g\ . cyf{t\ zf:qLo kdf0f cg';f/ df3 dlxgfsf] Ps ut]b]lv cfiff9 d;fGtsf] ;dofjlwe/ >L ;"og{ f/fo0f pQ/fo0f /xG5g\ h'g ;dodf lbg nfdf / /ft 5f]6f x'g] klqmof rln/xG5 . To;}u/L ;fpg Ps ut]b]lv kf}if d;fGt;Dd >L ;"og{ f/fo0f blIf0ffog x'G5g\ / of] ;dofjlwdf /ft nfdf / lbg 5f]6f x'g] klqmof rN5 . ks[ltdf lbg / /ftsf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] s'g} klg jif{sf] cToGt 5f]6f] lbg / nfdf /ftsf] lx;fan] x]g'k{ bf{ kf}if & ut]nfO{ lnOG5 . o; lbg lbgdfg @% 38L %) knfsf x'G5g\ eg] /ftrflx #$ 38L !) knfsf x'G5g\ . To;}u/L kf}if !% ut] b]lvg} knfsf lx;fan] lbg a9\g] z'? x'G5 eg] /ft 36\g z'? x'G5 . To;}u/L kTo]s jif{sf] cfiff9sf] & ut]nfO{ jif{s} nfdf] lbg / 5f]6f /ftsf lx;fan] x]l/G5 . o; lbgsf] lbgdfg #$ 38L #^ knfsf x'G5g\ eg] /ftrflx @% 38L !$ knfsf x'G5g\ . cfiff9sf] !% ut]b]lv knfsf lx;fan] lbg 5f]l§b} hfG5g\ eg] /ft nlDab} hfG5g\ . ;fpgsf] ! ut]af6 ;"o{ ss6{ /fzLdf ;b}{ lbgdfg / /flqdfgsf] rqmnfO{ kl/jt{g ub}{ hfG5 . o;/L Ct' cog / lbg/ftsf] rqm kl/jt{g x'g] of] ;fpg dlxgfdf s]xL ;dootf cfP/ xfdf lxGb" gf/Lx? xl/of] kf]zfsdf ;lhg] cf:yf, ljZjf; / dfGotf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . of] dlxgfdf xl/of] r'/f, xl/of] kf]t], xl/of] ;f8L, xl/of] rf]nL tyf xl/of] l6sL nufP/ ks[lt ;dfg aGg] qmd a9\b}5 . ;fpg Ct'sf lx;fan] jiff{ Ct' cGtu{t /xg] x'gfn] of] dlxgfdf cfsfzaf6 a9L dfqfdf hn jif{g] x'g] x'gfn] wtL{sf emf/kft a'6fa'6L 3f; h+un knfP/ xl/of] / 3gf x'g] lgZro klg ;To xf] . To;}u/L v]tdf wfg /f]]k]sf] xl/ofnL / af/Ldf ds} 5/]sf] xl/ofnL x'g] x'bf ks[lt g} xl/tdo x'g] { t 5}g . t/ of] ;dodf dlxnf s'/fdf b'Od klg xl/of] g} aGg'kg]{ / x'gk' g]{ zf:q;+ut 5 ls 5}g / xf] ls xf]Og < vf]Hg', hfGg', yfxf kfpg' / ;r]t x'g lgtfGt h?/L 5 . xfdf s'g} klg j}lbs zf:qn] >fj0f dlxgfdf gf/Lx? xl/of] aGg' eGg] b[i6fGt lbPsf] 5}g . xl/of] /ªnfO{ pT;fx, pd+u / ;d[l4sf] /ª dflgP klg of] z/L/sf nflu / gf/Lsf nflu pko'Qm xf] h:tf] lsdfy{ nfUb}g . /ftf] /ªnfO{ zlQm / ;f}efUosf] ktLs dfGg] x'gfn] l;Gb'/, l;lds / cla/sf] kof]u lgs} krngdf kfOG5 . oL tLgvfn]
/ftf]df klg ljljwtf b]lvG5 . h:tf] l;Gb'/ pT;fx / pT;jsf] ktLs dflgG5 . To:t} caL/ ljhosf] ktLs dflgG5 / l;lds zlQm / ;f}efUosf] ktLs dflgG5 . o;/L ljho, pT;fx, pd+u, zlQmzfnL tyf cv08 ;f}efUo kflKtsf nflu o1 cg'i7fgdf oL /ªåf/f k"hfcfhf ul/g] kdf0f e]l6G5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfP/ g]kfnsf] cfwf cfsfz eGbf klg a9L 9fs]sf / cf]u6]sf dlxnf lbbLalxgL tyf cfdfx? hf] of] b]z xfSg] / ;~rfng ug]{ clwsf/ / klxrfg vf]lh/xg' ePsf] 5 To:tf zlQmzfnL u[lx0fL gf/Ln] zf:qdf pNn]v g} ePsf] s'/fnfO{ ljZjf; / cf:yfsf] s]Gb laGb' agfP/ hf] ahfl/of xNnfdf dlRrg' ePsf] 5 / cfkm"nfO{ To;}df ;xefuL agfO/xg'ePsf] 5 . o;n] kSs} klg dlxnfkltsf] r]tgfnfO{ Tolt kuf9 / uf9f kfb}g{ / agfpb}g klg . cfiff9 dlxgf ;lsg] / ;fpg dlxgf nfUg] lalQs} eujfg lzjhLsf] k"hfcfhf Wofg at dxTj dflgG5 . of] klg s] xf] eg] zf:qLo ts{ cg';f/ cfiff9 z'SnkIf PsfbzL ltlyb]lv eujfg >L lji0f' a}s'07 nf]saf6 cf]ln{P/ IfL/ ;fu/ -b"wsf] ;d'b_ df zog ug{ hfg] x'gfn] of] ;dosf] cjlwnfO{ eujfg lji0f'n] cfkm\gf] sfo{ef/ eujfg dxfb]jnfO{ ;'Dkg' x'G5 . To;}n] cfiff9 z'SnkIf PsfbzLsf] lbgb]lv sflt{s z'SnkIf PsfbzL ltlyleq s'g} klg snz d'xt' { sd{x? h:t} ljjfx sd{ ataGw sd{ u[x kj]z sd{ x'b}gg\ / rNb}gg\ . o:tf] ;dodf lzjhLsf] k"hf, gfusf] k"hf, jf:t'kh " f, Clif k"hf, b]jL k"hfnufotsf k"hf z'e / kmnbfoL dflgG5g\ . To;}n] eujfg lji0f' sflt{s dlxgf PsfbzL ltly ;Ddsf nflu ;og ug]{ ePsfn] lji0f' hfuf gx'bf;Dd eujfg lzjhLsf] k"hf cf/fwgf dxTjk"0f{ g} dflgG5 . olt a]nfsf] lzj sd{n] kfl/jfl/s ;'v zflGt tyf ;d[l4sf] kmn kflKt x'g] s'/f zf:q;Ddt /x]sf] 5 . t/ xl/of] j:q / cfe"if0f klxl/g'kg]{ s'g} dt g} 5}g . olb dlxnfx? jiff{ Ct'df cyf{t >fj0fsf] dlxgfdf xl/of] x'g / aGg rfxg' x'G5 eg] u[id Ct'df s] nufpg] / s:tf] aGg] < To:t} z/b Ct'df s'g /ª nufpg] / s:tf] aGg] < x]dGt Ct'df s'g /ª nufpg] / s:tf] aGg] < To:t} lzlz/ Ct'df s'g /ª nufpg] / s:tf] aGg] < a;Gt Ct'df s'g /ª nufpg] / s:tf] aGg] < vfnL ;fpg dlxgf / jiff{ Ct'sf nflu dfq t cfkm\gf] rl/q b]vfpg' ePg lg < eujfg t kTo]s 5 Ct'sf afx} dlxgfdf x'G5g\ . ;fpg dlxgfdf >Lw/ eujfg / sflGtdlt b]jLnfO{ dfg] h:t} kTo]s dlxgfdf b]jL b]jtf x'G5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;fpg dlxgf dfq ;lqmo eP/ dfGg' st} ed / z+sf t xf]Og < xfdf dlxnf
cfkm\gf] 3/kl/jf/ xfSg] / 3/ rnfpg] dfq xf]Ogg\ . l;+uf] b]zsf] hgtf;lxtsf] kl/jf/ rnfpg] / l;+uf] b]z xfSg] clwsf/ / x}l;ot vf]Hb} lx8]sf zlQm / kfqx? x'g\ . o:tf clwsf/sdL{x?n] clt ts{ / zf:qlaxLg s'/fdf ?dlNnbf stf stf b]z g} k5fl8 k/]sf] cfef; x'g yfN5 . cfkm\gf] ?lr, rfxgf, OR5f tyf sfdgfn] ;w} nufpg]n] xl/of] nufpg' :jfefljs} xf] . t/ jif{df P3f/f+} P3f/f} dlxgf;Dd /ftf] kx]nf] ;]tf] / sfnf] nufpb} cfPsf dlxnfn] PsfPs ;fpgsf] Ps ut]af6 ;Dej ePsf hlt ;a} sk8f / cfe"if0f xl/of] nufP/ v]taf/Lsf] sfNgf] h:tf] b]lvg'n] s]xL kZg cjZo hGdfPsf] 5 . ljz]if u/L xfdf lbbL alxgLx?nfO{ ;r]t / ;hu agfpg] clenfiffn] ljutdf klg o:tf k;+u sfuhdf gsf]/]sf] xf]Og, t/ klg dlxnfdf kl/jt{g gb]v]kl5 o; jif{ klg of] dWoklZrd tyf ;'b/" klZrdsf] nf]slko klqsf dfkm{t klg cfddlxnfnfO{ o;klt ts{;u+ t 9+un] plqg] / pleg] zlQm kbfg ug{sf] nflu of] gof o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfsf] leQf]nfO{ 5fg]sf] x' / n]v]sf] x' . xfdLnfO{ s] nfU5 eg] s'g} klg ;fdflhs cfn]v jf l6Kk0fLn] ;dfhnfO{ abNg ;sf];\ / ;dfhnfO{ ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;sf];\ . n]v n]Vg' / 5fKg'sf] of] p2]Zo xf]Og ls ;do latfpg] / klqsfsf] leQf] eg]{ . To;}n] cfhsf] of] ;fpg dlxgf xl/of] x'g] ls dlxnf xl/of] x'g] < kd'v kZg g} oxL xf] . dlxgf xl/of] x'g] kdf0f tYo / ts{ cl3 g} cfO;Sof] t/ dlxnf xl/of] x'g] kdf0f tYo / ts{ lxhf] klg cfPsf] lyPg . cfh klg cfPsf] 5}g / ef]ln klg cfpg] 5}g . Jofkf/df ;dflxt eP/ / xl/of] /ªdf pTkflbt dlxnfn] kof]u ;fwg / ;fduLsf] laqmL lat/0fdf ;xhtf yKgsf nflu xfdf dlxnf ;lqmo / rlqmo 5g\ eg] To;sf nflu s'g} u'gf;f] 5}g . t/ xfdf] j}lbs lxGb' wd{sf s'g} klg kf6f / af6fnfO{ ;dft]/ of] sfo{df ;l/s eOG5 eg] Tof] s'lx/fsf] sfu eGg ;lsG5 . ;fpgsf] ;fu eGg ;lsG5 . :d/0f /xf]; xl/of] nufpgsf] nflu xf]Og vfgsf] nflu cTofjZos / lxts/ 5 . dlxnfx? /h:jnf x'g,] ule{0fL x'g] / sd{df lg/Gt/ nflu/xg] x'gfn] xdf]g{ sf] sld /utsf] cefj / zlQmsf] Ifo x'g ;S5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;fpg dlxgfdf km;L{sf d'G6f, ss{nf -ufef_ sf] kft lrlrG8f], efG6f s/]nf ;fu cflb xl/of] t/sf/L lbgx' vfg' /fdf] xf] . To;}u/L jiff{sf] ;dodf hldg tyf wtL{ lr;f]lxnf] lsrf] x'g] x'gfn] o:tf]df lx8\ bf sfd ubf{ jf lbgrof{ latfpbf v'66\ f tyf xftsf sfk l3gfpg], lrnfpg] / kfSg] klg x'g ;Sg] x'gfn] o:tf] df};ddf /ftf] /ªn]
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kf]Tg' d]xGbL nufpg' jf sfrf] cf]v/sf] rGbg nufpg' 5fnfsf] nflu pQd dflgPsf] 5 . oL afx]s cGo s'/f ug'{ u/fpg' pko'Qm dflgb}g . ; ;fgf b'w] aRrfsf] nflu jf ev{/} dfq kf:gL u/]sf afnaflnsfsf] nflu kfrg k0ffnL sdhf]/ x'g], t'if /xg] / k]6 9fl8g] x'g ;Sg] ePsf]n] o:tf] cj:yfdf aRrf aRrLsf] sDd/df nufpg] sGwgLdf xl/of] kfnL:6f/] kf]t] # bfgf, % bfgf, & bfgf pg]/ nufOlbPdf aRrfsf] kfrg k0ffnL 7Ls x'g] s'/f tflGqs ljlwdf pNn]v u/]sf] s'/f xf] . of] afx]ssf] ks[lt / krngdf s'g} klg rfxgf / axfgfdf xl/of] klx/gnfO{ wfld{s eGg ldNb}g o; jif{sf] ;fpgsf] k"hf cfhfsf] xsdf klg d s]xL hfgsf/L yKg rfxG5' . s'g} klg wfld{s o1, sd{ jf cg'i7fgsf nflu a[x:klt z'qm / rGbdfsf] l:ylt kl/l:ylt / z'4tfnfO{ ljrf/ ug'k{ g]{ ePsf]n] of] jif{sf] ;fpg $ ut]b]lv z'qm ux jf z'qmtf/f k"jd { f c:t ePsf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf ;fdfGo lgTo sd{, ;GWof, ufoqL, hk / kf~rfogL b]jL b]jtfsf] k"hf / t'n;Lsf] k"hfafx]s cGo sd{ vf;} kmnbfoL 5}gg\ . lxhf]b]lv ub}{ cfPsf] k"hfcfhf tyf at pkjf; gtf]8] tfklg To;sf] kltkmn pNn]vgLo gePsf]n] cf}krfl/s sd{ / wd{ lgjf{x ug]{ dfq xf] of] jif{ . cGoyf 7"n} ;kmntf xft kf5'{ eGg] ;f]rn] gof ljlw / ljwfgn] ug{sf] nflu z'qm uxsf] l:ylt 7Ls 5}g . t;y{ xl/of] klx/g ;bfsf nflu 7Ls 5}g . w'dwfd;usf] k"hfcfhf o; jif{ 7Ls 5}g / ahfl/of xNnfdf ;Nnfx ldnfpg sbflk 7Ls 5}g eGb} xfdf zlQmsf ;f]t cfddlxnfx?nfO{ s] eGg rfxG5' eg] ;Sg'xG' 5 eg] o:tf s'/fdf rf;f] /fv]/ cfkm"nfO{ ;r]t agfpg'xf];\ . olb ;Sg'xG' g eg] klg of] s'/f xfdf] wd{ ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/f, /Lltl/jfh / ;+:sf/ cg'?k 5}g elg;s]kl5 To;nfO{ kfngf ug'x{ f];\, dfGg'xf];\ / ahfl/of xNnfsf k5fl8 gbf}8g'xf];\ . lsgeg] Pp6L dlxnfsf] k5fl8 afnaflnsf 5g\ . k'?if 5g\ . b]z 5 . l;+uf] ;dfh 5 / of] ;[li6 klg 5 .
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g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ b'O{ 7"nf jfd kf6L{sf] Pstfn] ag] sf] 5 . em08} 8] 9 jif{cl3 Pstf 3f] if0ff eP klg lhNnf / tNnf] tx;Ddsf] Pstf k"0f{ x'g cem} ;s] sf] 5} g . s] xL lbg cl3 dfq} bfªsf] g] skfdf lhDd] jf/L af“8kmf“8 ePsf] 5 / tNnf] tx;Dd kf6L{nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ lhDd] jf/L tf] Sg] sfdnfO{ cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . ev{/ } dfq} lhNnfsf] O~rfh{ / ;x–O~rfh{sf] lhDd] jf/L klg tf] lsPsf] cj:yfdf bfªdf kf6L{sf] Joj:yfkg, g] tf, sfo{stf{ kl/rfng / ;/sf/ ;~rfngnfO{ s;/L kefjsf/L agfpg] eGg] ljifodf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf s] GbLo ;b:o tyf bfª lhNnf O~rfh{ hLjg uf} td;“u o'uaf] wsdL{ h] =Pg=;fu/n] ug'{ePsf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If] k oxf“ k:t't ul/Psf] 5 . –;Dkfbs u¥of] . k"j{ Pdfn] cGtu{tsf] lhDd] jf/L k"j{ Pdfn] af6 ePsf] xf] / b'a} tkm{af6 cfPsf lhDd] jf/L af“8kmf“8sf ljifonfO{ Ps 7fp“df NofP/ xfdLn] lhDd] jf/L tf] s] sf xf} + . dnfO{ s] nfU5 eg] clxn] ul/Psf] sfo{ljefhgn] c;Gt'li6sf] 7"nf] kvf{n lgdf{0f u/] / sfd ug} { cK7] / f] x'G5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUb} g . hf] ;fyLx?n] c;Gt'li6 JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5, pxf“x?;“u 5nkmnsf] klqmof cufl8 a9fP/ pko'Qm kfqnfO{ pko'Qm lhDd] jf/L lbg] ljlwcGtu{t g} cufl8 a9\5 . clxn] Pstfsf] Pp6f ljlwdf hfg'k/] sf] xf] . ca pko'Qm kfqnfO{ pko'Qm lhDd] jf/L lbg] / Ifdtfjfgx?nfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbg] , cfjZostf ePsfx?nfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbg] , cuhx?nfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbg] oxL ljlwcGtu{t g} cufl8 a9\g] xf] . To;sf/0fn] clxn] ePsf] c;Gt'li6 7"nf] xf] Og . kf6L{ Pstfsf] af“sL sfd slxn] ;lsG5 t < 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfnufot s] xL kflnsfsf j8fx?sf] Pstfsf] sfd af“sL 5 . Tof] sfdnfO{ xfdLn] oxL ;fpg dlxgfleq} ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf 5f} + . ebf} d;fGt;Dd kf6L{ ;b:otfsf] gjLs/0f, clen] vLs/0f, To;kl5 tn–tn;Dd kf6L{sf] /fhgLlts, j} rfl/s klzIf0fsf] cleofg, :yfgLo ;/sf/x?nfO{ Jojl:yt 9+un] cufl8 n} hfg] , hgtf, :yfgLo ;/sf/ / kf6L{nfO{ hf] 8] / bfªsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd cufl8 a9fpg] of] hgfx?nfO{ xfdLn] cufl8 ;f/] sf 5f} + . clxn] 8] 9 dlxg] cleofg to u/] sf 5f} + . Tof] ;doleq oL ;a} sfdx? x'G5g\ . 8] 9dlxgfkl5 km] l/ ePu/] sf sfdsf] ;dLIff ub} { km] l/ gof“ sfo{of] hgf;lxt gof“ cleofg ;~rfng u5f} {+ . kf6L{ 7"nf] t/ sfd ePgg\ eGg] hgu'gf;f] a9\b} 5 lg < kf6L{ Pstfsf] Ps jif{ tLg dlxgf lalt;Sbfv] / L klg xfdLn] ;Dk"0f{ Pstfsf] klqmof 6'+Uofpg ;s] gf} + . h;sf sf/0fn] s] xL ;d:ofx? :jfefljs?kdf kf6L{ ;+u7gdf, hgtfsf sfd ug] { s'/ fdf, cfdhgtfsf ;d:of ;Daf] wg ug] { s'/ fdf lglZrt?kdf ;d:of k} bf ePsf 5g\ . oL ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{sf lglDt lhNnfsf] a} 7sn] sfo{ljefhg u/] sf] 5 . o;n] hgtf, kf6L{, :yfgLo ;/sf/ / kb] z tyf s] GbLo ;/sf/;“u hf] l8Psf sfdx? cufl8 a9fpg] , ;du bfªsf] ;d[l4sf] s'/ f cufl8 a9fpg] , hgtfsf b} lgs hLjgdf cfpg] ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{sf lglDt kxnsbdL lng] of] hgf xfdLn] cufl8 ;f/] sf 5f} + . o;n] casf lbgdf tL ;d:of gcfpg] ;fy} hgtfn] u'gf;f] ug] { lbg cfpg glbg] s'/ fdf xfdL klta4 5f} + . ls;fgn] dnsf] ;d:ofaf6 kf/ kfPgg\ t v} < xf] . s[lif dGqfnon] ef/t / g] kfn ;/sf/;“u ;Demf} tf u/] / ;f] em} dn Nofpg] klqmof cufl8 a9fof] . t/ Tof] klqmof ;dod} cufl8 a9\g ;s] g . h;sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ ;dod} 6] 08/ x'g ;s] g . ;dod} 6] 08/ gx“'bf ;dodf dn cfpg ;s] g . ;dodf dn gcfPsf] sf/0fn] lhNnfdf k'¥ofpg g;lsPsf] s'/ f ;To xf] . of] rflx“ ;/sf/af6 sdhf] / L eof] . of] x'g'x“'b} gYof] eGg] s'/ fdf d klg ;xdt 5' . t/ Tolt dfq} s'/ fn] ls;fgn] dn gkfPsf] eGg] rflx“ xf] Og . bfªsf] /f] kfO“ ug] { a] nfdf dn gcfPsf] eGg] xf] Og . jL/u~h / e} / xjfdf dn cfO;s] sf] lyof] . t/ 6«s Joj;foLx?n] cfGbf] ng u/] kl5 dn 9'jfgL x'g g;s] sf] xf] . g] skfsf] bfª O~rfh{sf] lx;fjn] s[lif dGqL;“u s'/ fsfgL u/+] . ;fN6 6] «l8ªsf] kd'v;“u s'/ f u/] + . ;fN6 6«] l8ªs} e} / xjf kd'v;“u klg s'/ f u/] + . lhNnfsf] kd'v;“u s'/ f u/] + . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L;“u;d] t s'/ fsfgL u/] / km] l/ ;+o'Qm 5nkmn klg u/] s} xf] . dn 9'jfgL ul/lbgsf nflu 6«s Joj;foL ;ldltnfO{ klg cfux u/] sf lyof} + . t/ pxf“x?n] 9'jfgL ug{ dfGg' ePg . To;kl5 xfdLn] To;sf] ljsNksf] ?kdf ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ dn 9'jfgLsf nflu cg'dlt lbg] / pxf“x?n] 6«] S6/af6 cfkm} e} / xjf uP/ dn Nofpg] Joj:yf u/] sf lyof} + . h;cg';f/ ;xsf/Lx?n] ldgL 6«s, l6Kk/, 6«] S6/df e} / xjfaf6 dn NofP/ ;d:of ;dfwfg u/] sf 5f} + . To;} n] b'O{j6} kf6f] nfO{ x] g{'k¥of] lg . g] skfs} kxndf lhNnfdf dn cfof] / xfxfsf/
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nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb
Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!
d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M cuhx?sf] /fo ;'emfjnfO{ lz/f]wfo{ u/]/ cufl8 a9] /fd} x'g]5 . pBf]u, Jofkf/ / ul/Psf sd{x?af6 plrt kmn ldNnf .
t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M ljlzi6 JolQmx?;“u d}qLefj /xg]5 . dg k/]sf] If]qdf nufgL a9fpg ;lsg]5 . e"ld, afxg / k}t[s ;DklQaf6 nfe x'g]5 .
j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M tkfO“sf] d]xgtn] ;Ddflgt :yfg lbnfpg ;Sg]5 . a'l4sf] kof]un] wgfh{g / koTgsf ann] sfo{ ;kmn ug{ ;lsg]5 .
j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M a'l4sf] kof]un] hl6n ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsg]5 . d]xgtLx?nfO{ ;do kmnbfoL /xg]5 . ljutsf] sfdn] ;fy b]nf .
ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M k/Dk/fnfO{ ;do;fk]If agfpg ;lsg]5 . kfl/jfl/s ;'v, k]zfut nfe, ef]hg ;'v / OR5fzlQm a[l4 x'g]5 .
wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M ofqfsf] ;Defjgf /xg]5 . gof“ s'/fsf] hfgsf/L x'g ;Sg]5 . :jf:Yosf ;fy} dg, efjgf / cfTdannfO{ ;Gt'lnt /fVg'xf];\ .
ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M tgfj / bf}8w'k cfh lj:tf/} ;dfwfgsftkm{ /xnfg\ . a]nfdf a'l4 gk'Ugfn] s]xL c;xhtf /xg ;Sg]5 .
ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M kof;/t /xg'xf];\, nIok"lt{ x'g]5 . Oiof{ ug]{x?nfO{ ;as l;sfpg ;Sg'x'g]5 . ;fwg ;f]t h'6\g]5g\ . pT;flxt eOPnf . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M a'l4, an Pj+ hf“u/sf ;fy sfd ubf{ cfkm\gf] klti7f / clwsf/nfO{ axfn /fVg ;lsg]5 . kltikwL{x?n] xf/ vfg]5g\ .
l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M aflx/L s'/fx?af6 nfesf] cfofd /fd} b]lvP klg cfkm\g} JolQmut / kfl/jfl/s vr{ clws /xg ;Sg]5 .
sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M /fdf cj;/x? dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M >d u/]/ plrt kltkmn ldNg ;Sg]5g\ . koTgn] /fdf] :yfgdf k'Ug / ;Gt'li6 lng ;lsg]5 . cfkm\gf sdL sdhf]/Lx?sf] ;lsg]5 . k]zfut pGglt /fdf] /xg]5 . kmfObf c?n] p7fpg g;s"g ;r]t /xg'xf];\ . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.
CMYK
clxn] ;dfwfg ePsf] 5 . oBlk dnsf] ;d:of cfp“b} g, 5} g eGg] rf“lx xf] Og . a? ;/sf/n] dnsf] ;dodf Joj:yfkg ug{ ;s] g Tof] klg xf] . cfPsf] dnnfO{ 6«s Joj;foLx?n] 9'jfgL ul/lbPgg\ Tof] klg ;To xf] / csf] { ;To s] xf] eg] kl5Nnf] ;dodf g] skfs} kxndf bfªdf dn cfOk'u] sf] xf] Tof] klg ;To xf] . hgtfsf sfddf :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ kf6L{n] ;~rfng ug{ g;s] sf] xf] < o;sf b'O{ tLgj6f kf6f 5g\ . klxnf] s'/ f s] 5 eGbf ;+3Lotfsf] gof“ cEof;df xfdL 5f} + . xfdLn] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] Pp6f sf] if{ k"/ f u¥of} + . /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fsfn ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fkl5 ;lsof] . t/ gof“ ;/sf/ alg;s] kl5 csf] { ;+qmd0fsfn z'? eof] . kzf;lgs ;+qmd0fsfn . ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] s'/ f dfq} lyPg . l;i6d kl/jt{gsf] klg lyof] . xfdL PsfTds /fHo k0ffnLaf6 ;+3Lo /fHo k0ffnLdf uof} + . tLg txsf ;/sf/ ag] . ;a} sf cf–cfkm\gf l6cf] cf/ 5g\ . t/ hgtfsf ck] Iff km/s 5g\ . kzf;lgs 9+un] eGg'x'G5 eg] sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg cem} x'g ;ls/fv] sf] 5} g . hgzlQmsf] ;d:of 5 . csf] { s'/ f s] 5 eg] xfdL gof“ k0ffnLdf uPsf] sf/0fn] l;Sb} ub} { hfg'kg] { cj:yf / ;d:of klg 5 . csf] { kf6f] eg] sf] kf6L{ Pstfsf] sfd Ps jif{ l9nf] x'“bf xfdLn] Ps jif{ cufl8 lng'kg] { kxnsbdL lyof] Tof] Ps jif{ kl5 ws] lnof] . csf] { s'/ f :yfgLo ;/sf/x?sf] l;h{gfTds 9+un] sfd u/] / cufl8 a9\g] s'/ fdf klg kxnsbdL 7Ls9+un] x'g g;s] sf] l:ylt klg 5 . ca kf6L{df h'g lhDd] jf/Lx? af“8kmf“8 ePsf] 5 . ca kf6L{, ;/sf/ / sfo{stf{x?nfO{ hf] 8\b} gof“9+un] kxnsbdL lnG5f} + / hgtfsf ck] Iffx?nfO{ hlt;Sof] w] / } ;dfwfg ug] { 9+un] cufl8 a9\5f} + . kf6L{ Joj:yfkgn] /fdf] sfddf k] l/t ug{ ;lsPg xf] nf t/ unt ubf{ klg r'O“Ss af] Nb} g t kf6L{ < tkfO{+n] eg] h:tf] 5} g . :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] sfd ug} { ;s] gg\ eGg] cf/f] k klg xfdLn] nufpg'x‘“'b} g . sfd eO/fv] sf 5g\ . t/ xfdf] kj[lQ s] 5 eg] ePsf] sfdsf] , /fdf] sfdsf] rrf{ gx'g] / gePsf] s'/ f a9L xfOnfO6 ug] { kj[lQ 5 . gePsf] s'/ fnfO{ a9L kmf] s; ug] { / lg/fzf km} nfpg] 6«] G8 klg xfdL;fd' 5 . csf] { s'/ f s] xf] eg] ;+;f/e/L ei6frf/ 5 . g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df t emg 7"nf] ;d:of 5 . o;nfO{ 7Ls9+un] lgoGq0f ug{ g;s] sf] s'/ f ;To g} xf] t/ kf6L{sf tkm{af6 ei6frf/ lgoGq0fsf kof; klg ePsf 5g\ . t/ :jfefljs?kdf kf6L{leq r] g ckm sdf08 eOg;s] sf] cj:yfdf tL x:tIf] kx?nfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg g;lsPsf] xf] nf t/ kf6L{n] s] xL u/]g , af] n] g eGg] xf] Og . a? g] tf, sfo{stf{x? lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif, /f] huf/, ljsf; lgdf{0fnufot hgtfsf hLjg;“u hf] l8Psf y'k} ljifodf kf6L{n] cfkm"nfO{ hf] 8] / sfd ul//x] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ yk a9f] Q/L u/] / hfg] of] hgf ca kf6L{n] agfO;s] sf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ yk kefjsf/L agfpg kf6L{sf] e"ldsf s] x'G5 < hgtfsf b} lgs hLjgsf ;d:ofx? lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif, /f] huf/L, ljsf; lgdf{0fsf s'/ fx?nfO{ u'?of] hgf agfP/ ;a} kflnsfx?n] a9fpg h?/L 5 . xfdLn] lht] sf bfªsf ;ftj6f kflnsf, xfdf ax'dt ePsf kflnsfx?df of] htfa4 t/Lsfn] x:tIf] k u5{ . kf6L{sf tkm{af6 xfdL l;+uf] bfªsf] u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f u5f{+} { . Tof] cGtu{t ;DalGwt kflnsfx?nfO{ pgLx?sf If] qleq kg] { sfdx? pgLx?nfO{ g} ug{ nufp“5f} + . kb] z;“u ug'{kg] { sfdx? kb] znfO{ ug{ nufp“5f} + cfux u5f} {+ . s] Gbaf6 ug{] sfdx? s] GbnfO{ cfux u5f} {+ . :yfgLo kl/rfngsf nflu xfdLn] ljefu g} agfPsf 5f} + . xfdLn] ljleGg kmf“6;“u h:tf] s[lif, vfg] kfgL, jg, lzIff, :jf:Yonufotsf xfdf ljefux? 5g\ tL ljefux?n] of] hgtfa49+un] of] hgf cufl8 ;fg] {5g\ . tL ;a} of] hgfx?nfO{ tt\tt\ ;/sf/x?af6 sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu xfdLn] kxnsbdL lng] 5f} + .
8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL ;fpg @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL ;fpg @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .
kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .
;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .
;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$
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t'n;Lk'/ cldlnof /f]8 dbg cfl>t rf]sb]lv k"j{df /x]sf] lun pBf]ub]lv pQ/tkm{ 3/ 38]/L ljqmLdf /x]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . gf]6 M ljrf}lnofn] si6 gug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*$))$!
nufgLdf Ps s/ f] 8sf] ah] 6df vfg] kfgL of] hgfsf afsL sfdx? eO/ x] sf 5g\ eg] gu/ / kb] z ;/ sf/ s} ;dk"/ s sf] ifaf6 hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t Ps s/ f] 8 ah] 6df ss{6 kftf v/ Lb u/ L cfj )&%÷)&^ df b'O{ ;o @) 3/ w'/ LnfO{ v/ sf] 5fgfd''Qm u/ fPsf] gu/ kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . kb] z ;/ sf/ ;usf] ;+o'Qm ;fem] bf/ Ldf Ko'7fgsf] d'Vo Jofkfl/ s s] Gb afUb'nf k'Nrf] sdf $% nfvsf] nufgLdf Jojl: yt kmnkm"n tyf t/ sf/ L Joj: yfkg s] Gb lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/ ] sf] 5 . gu/ kflnsfn] cfw'lgs j: tL ljsf;sf nflu j8f g+= @ / # sf] lrltvf] nfb] lv / ftfdf6f ljBfno u] 6;Ddsf] If] q / efn'afª Ko'7fg ;8sb] lv Ps lsdL pQ/ sf] If] qnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL l8lkcf/ tof/ u/ L ;f] If] qnfO{ qmdzM lglZrt ;dosf] nflu laqmL ljt/ 0fdf / f] s nufO{ ;DalGwt kIf;u cGt/ lqmof u/ L sfof{Gjogdf nlug] gu/ kflnsfsf] of] hgf 5 .
sfkmna' 6 f nD5fªg] 6f enfkfgL vk] ªvf] nf ;8s : t/ f] Ggltsf nflu Ps s/ f] 8 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 . o;} u/ L j8f g+= ( / !) sf] dxTjk"0f{ rqmky v/ Laf] 6 kf/ kfvf cfk8f8f a' 9 fb] jL 6fs''/ f : ofnkfvf vl/ af] 6 ;8s : t/ f] Gglt sfo{sf nflu Ps s/ f] 8 u/ L hDdf tLg s/ f] 8 %) nfvsf] k'gM 6] 08/ cfx\jfg ul/ ;lsPsf] / rfn' cfjdf sfd x'g] gu/ kd'v sIfkltn] atfpg'eof] . Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsfn] cfj )&%÷)&^ df kb] z ;/ sf/ / gu/ kflnsfsf] ;dk"/ s sf] ifaf6 j8f g+= ! / @ df gbL lgoGq0fsf nflu Ps s/ f] 8 ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] 5 . gu/ kflnsfn] j8f g+= $ / & kfvf8] / f 6fs'/ f, vdNbL ;f] nf/ lnkm\6 vfg] kfgL of] hgf -;Q/ L_ sf nflu Ps s/ f] 8 ljlgof] hg u/ L of] hgfsf] sfd cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . kb] z ;/ sf/ , Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsfsf] ;dk"/ s sf] if / j[xt vfg] kfgLsf] ;+o'Qm
e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{
lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@ %^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL * -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª
^# nfveGbf a9L / fhZj c;'nL / fw] Zofd u'Ktf ndxL, !$ ;fpg . c: yfoL 6«flkms kx/ L kf] i6 ndxLn] 6«flkms lgod pNn+3g ug] { oftfoft ;fwgsf rfnsx?dfly sf/ jfxL ub} { Ps jif{df ^# nfv !* xhf/ kfr ;o ?k} of / fhZj c;'nL u/ ] sf] 5 . cfj @)&%÷&^ df pQm / fhZj c;'nL u/ ] sf] xf] . sf/ jfxLdf kg] { ;fwgx?dWo] a; Ps xhf/ Ps ;o $* af6 ?= 5 nfv ^@ xhf/ , 6«s tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o $@ af6 @@ nfv @# xhf/ kfr ;o, hLksf/ Ps xhf/ Ps ;o !^ af6 ?= 5 nfv ^& xhf/ kfr ;o, df] 6/ ;fOsn b'O{ xhf/ kfr ;o $) af6 ?= !* nfv #! xhf/ , 6] «S6/ Ps xhf/ @ ;o 5 af6 ?= ;ft nfv && xhf/ , / 6] Dkf] b'O{ ;o $* af6 ?= Ps nfv %& xhf/ kfr ;o u/ L s'n hDdf gf} xhf/ kfr ;o oftfoftsf ;fwgx? dfly sf/ jfxL u/ ] jfkt ;f] / fhZj c;'nL u/ ] sf] c: yfoL 6«flkms kx/ L kf] i6 ndxLsf kd'v kx/ L ;xfos lg/ LIfs df] xgs'df/ rGbn] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'eof] . 6«flkmssf] s'g lgod pNn+3g u/ ] sf oftfoftsf ;fwgx?nfO{ sf/ jfxL ul/ Psf]
eGg] af/ ] kx/ Ln] 5'§} tYof+s tof/ u/ ] sf] 5 . kx/ Lsf cg';f/ dfk;] ug] { b'O{ ;o ^^ hgf rfnsx?af6 ?= b'O{ nfv ^^ xhf/ / fhZj c;'nL u/ ] sf] 5 . o;} u/ L l;6a] N6 / x] nd] 6 gnufPjfkt $@ hgf rfnsx?af6 ?= @@ xhf/ , df] jfOn kmf] g ub} { oftfoft ;fwg rnfPsf rf/ hgfaf6 ?= b'O{ xhf/ , cf] e/ nf] 8 ug] { ;ft ;o $& j6f oftfoftsf ;fwgx?af6 kfr nfv %$ xhf/ kfr ;o / l;6 Ifdtf eGbf a9L ofq' / fvL ;jf/ L ;fwg rnfpg] rf/ ;o *@ hgf rfnsx?af6 b'O{ nfv ^) xhf/ hl/ jfgf: j¿k / fhZj c;'nL u/ ] sf] 5 . kx/ Ln] cfkm\gf] If] qleq kg] { / fhdfu{ / ndxL 3f] / fxL ;8s v08df 58\s] hfr ubf{ pQm / fhZj c;'nL ePsf] xf] . 6«flkms kx/ Ln] ;8s b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0faf/ ] ljleGg : yfgdf 6«flkms ;r] tgf af] 8{ / fVg] , ljBfnodf hfgsf/ Ld"ns sfo{qmd ug] {, kDKn] 6÷kf] i6/ ljt/ 0f ug] {, ;/ f] sf/ jfnf dhb'/ / ;j{;fwf/ 0fnfO{ ;d] t 5'§f5'§} klzIf0fsf sfo{qmdx? ul/ / x] sf] eP klg ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf o; jif{ 6«flkms lgod pNn+3g ug{] sf] ;+Vof a9] sf] tYof+sn] b] vfPsf] 5 .
t'= cfjZostf s'sM ! hgf ahf/ kltlglwM # hgf slj/fhM @ hgf j}BM @ hgf lkmN8 ;'k/efOh/M @ hgf tnaM cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf ;Dks{M
(*%&)%&#$), (*)**(@^*&, (*!@$#%%$% jL/]Gbrf]s t'n;Lk'/, bfª
ldngrf]s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª
;6/ sf]7f ef8fdf
xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a}vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj: yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L
t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf ( a]n'jf bfh'efO{ rf]sdf ;fljqf xf8j]o/ u/]sf] vfnL ;6/;lxt xn sf]7f ef8fdf ePsf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ JolQmM k]zn yfkf (*$&(##!##
df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^
;dfrf/
/ f] lsPg ah] 6 lkmh x'g] qmd b] jL u'?ª / f] Nkf, !$ ;fpg . d'n's ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfdf hfg'sf ;fy} hgkltlglwn] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] gf/ f af] s] / lx8] klg jif] {lg ;dod} sfd geO{ ah] 6 lkmh x'g] qmd / f] lsPg . c;f/ ] ljsf;sf] k'/ fgf] rngaf6 sd{rf/ L dfq} xf] Og, hgkltlglw klg c5'tf] / xg ;s] gg\ . jif{el/ cGo s'/ fdf cndlng] / c;f/ nfu] ;u} sfddf nfUbf lhNnfdf ljlgof] lht s/ f] 8f} + ah] 6 jif] {lg lkmh x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . / f] Nkfaf6 cfj @)&%÷)&^ df rfn' / k"hLut u/ L hDdf rf/ ca{ *& s/ f] 8 @! nfv %$ xhf/ ?k} of ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] df rf/ ca{ !@ s/ f] 8 #( nfv &# xhf/ lgsf;f ul/ Psf] / &# s/ f] 8 *! nfv *! xhf/ ?k} of lkmh ePsf] sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGqssf] sfof{no / f] Nkfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ af6 k"hLut zLif{sdf cfPsf] (( s/ f] 8 ^@ nfv *! xhf/ df %& kltzt cyf{t\ %& s/ f] 8 #! nfv Ps xhf/ Ps ;o *! ?k} of dfq
vr{ ePsf] 5 . sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGqssf] sfof{no / f] Nkfn] lbPsf] tYof+scg';f/ ufdL0f ;8s ;~hfn ;'wf/ cfof] hgfsf] @@ s/ f] 8 @& nfv %& xhf/ ah] 6df tLg s/ f] 8 (# nfv !# xhf/ kfr ;o ($ ?k} of dfq vr{ ePsf] 5 . h;dWo] !* s/ f] 8 #$ nfv $# xhf/ rf/ ;o 5 ?k} of lkmh uPsf] 5 . kb] zsf] klg w] / } ah] 6 lkmh kb] ztkm{sf] vr{ klg w] / } lkmh ePsf] sf] n] lgsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . df8L n'+uL sf] l/ 8f] / l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] 5 s/ f] 8 ah] 6df tLg s/ f] 8 (! nfv dfq vlr{Psf] 5 . cfof] hgf kd'v / ;aOl~hlgo/ dfly clVtof/ n] d'2f rnfP;u} sfddf ;d: of ePsf] xf] . kb] ztkm{sf] @% s/ f] 8 *) nfv $$ xhf/ ah] 6df @) s/ f] 8 gf} nfv %# xhf/ dfq vr{ ePsf] sf] n] lgsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . kb] z ah] 6df rfn'tkm{ / x] sf] !( s/ f] 8 gf} nfv $^ xhf/ df !% s/ f] 8 (% nfv kfr xhf/ vr{ ePsf] 5 eg] tLg s/ f] 8 (( nfv !) xhf/ lkmh uPsf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ af6 kfKt rfn'tkm{ / x] sf]
tLg ca{ $@ s/ f] 8 ^* nfv &$ xhf/ df tLg ca{ @) s/ f] 8 rf/ nfv @# xhf/ dfq vr{ ePsf] 5 eg] @@ s/ f] 8 @^ nfv $$ xhf/ ?k} of lkmh ePsf] 5 . ;dod} sfd gx'bf lkmh ah] 6 lkmh x'g'df w] / } sf/ 0f x'g;S5g\ . To;dWo] sd{rf/ L / hgkltlglwaLrsf] sfo{;Dkfbgdf b] lvPsf] ;d: of klg Ps xf] . hgkltlglwn] cfkm"cg's"nsf] sfd ug{ vf] Hg' / sd{rf/ Ln] / fd} sfddf klg g;3fpbf o: tf] ;d: of ePsf] s] xLsf] a'emfO 5 . ;dodf sfd gx'g'df sd{rf/ L ;dfof] hgn] klg c;/ u/ ] sf] Ps sd{rf/ Ln] atfP . ;+3 / kb] zaf6 ;dodf ah] 6 gcfpbf lkmh x'g] ah] 6 a9\g uPsf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt / f] Nkfsf kd'v / fhaxfb'/ a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . o: t} pkef] Qmf ;ldltx?n] klg c;f/ ] ah] 6sf] kvfO{df / x] / ;dodf sfd ;DkGg gug'{n] klg of] ;d: of cfPsf] w] / } sd{rf/ Lx? atfp5g\ . ptf pkef] Qmf ;ldltn] eg] sd{rf/ Lx?sf] cefjsf sf/ 0f ;dodf ;Demf} tf gx'g'n] klg of] ;d: of cfPsf] cf/ f] k nufPsf 5g\ .
nf]s bf]xf]/L klti7fgn] j8f: t/ Lo of] hgfsf] ;dLIff clwj]zg ug] { dx] z l/ hfn
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf
3f] / fxL, !$ ;fpg . / fli6«o nf] s tyf bf] xf/ L uLt klti7fg lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt bfªsf] @! cf} + a} 7s 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . / fli6«o nf] s tyf bf] xf] / L klti7fg lhNnf sfo{;ldlt bfªsf cWoIf k] d zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] / fli6«o nf] s tyf bf] xf] / L uLt klti7fg lhNnf sfo{;ldlt bfªsf] clwj] zg ;fpg @& ut] 3f] / fxLsf] le+u] nL l/ ;f] 6{df ug{sf nflu pk;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . o;sf nflu lhDd] jf/ L af8kmf8;d] t u/ ] sf] 5 .
h;df xn Joj: yfkgdf b] jsnf a: g] t , rfxgf emfqmL, kdf0fkq tyf dfofsf] lrgf] Joj: yfkgdf nIf'd0f vgfn / kf] if0f >] i7, ;fpG8l;: 6d Joj: yfkgdf dgf] h / ;fOnL, cltly ;Tsf/ df k] dksfz dNn, kqfrf/ df kf] if0f >] i7 / nId0f vgfn, krf/ k;f/ df / fdl;+x ljZjsdf{ cfly{sdf / fh] Gb bfxfn, ksfz clwsf/ L / k] d zdf{ vfbf tyf km"ndfnfdf dLgf nD;fn / xg'ePsf] 5 . a} 7sn] ;xdlt lgdf{0f ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5, h;df rGb zdf{, ;'jf; s] ;L, lul/ / fh ;'j] bL, w'j ef/ L, k] dksfz dNNf / xg'ePsf] / fdl;+x ljZjsdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .
tLh uLtdfkm{t ko{6g o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !$ ;fpg . afxs'g] a/ fx If] q 3f] / fxLnfO{ d'Vo s] Gb agfP/ 5fof+sg ul/ Psf] l5gl5g aHg] r'/ fÚ af] nsf] tLhuLtn] ko{6sLo : ynsf] ultnf] : d/ 0f u/ fPsf] 5 . dfof k] dsf ;jfn;u hf] 8] / klZrd g] kfnsf dxTjk"0f{ ko{6sLo ;: ynx?df dfof;u} bz{s ;f] tfnfO{ 3'dfPsf] 5 . 5fof+sg ul/ Psf] 3f] / fxL !# sf] afxs'g] tfn, dlGb/ sf] lk9Ldf uLt ufPsf] b[Zo c;fWo} ;'Gb/ 5 . o;n] l;+uf] afxs'g] If] qsf] >Jo b[Zodfkm{t kl/ ro lbG5 . To;kl5 uLtdf ?s'd k"j{sf] sdn tfn 5 . ?s'd klZrd afkmLsf] 6fsf] : ofk'{tfn n} hfG5 . ;'v] {tsf] a'na'n] tfn 3'dfp5 . kf] v/ f 3'dfp5 . a'6jn ahf/ x'b} lrtjg / gf/ fo0f3f6 n} hfG5 . Toxf k'Ug] af6f] klg l;sfP/ ko{6snfO{ emg\ ;lhnf] agfp5 . zAb bLkf a'9f, : j/ bLkf
a'9f / sG7] Zj/ Gof} kfg] sf] / x] sf] em\ofp/ ] efsfsf] tLh uLtn] s0ff{nLsf] k'n x] b{} 6Lsfk'/ s} nfnL n} hfG5 . To;kl5 Ko'7fg ahf/ x'b} / f] Nkfsf] hnhnf 8'nfp5 . Toxfsf] kfvf kv] / f ;a} lel8of] dfkm{t b] vfp5 . l5Gr' ahf/ x'b} d'u'sf] / f/ f tfn k'ofp5 . o;sf/ 0f klZrd g] kfnsf clwsf+z dxTjk"0f{ ko{6sLo : yn ;d] 6] sf] 5 . dfof k] dnfO{ cfwf/ agfP klg ko{6gdfkm{t ;d[l4 d'Vo nIf b] lvG5 . kbf{ v'Nbf afxs'g] a/ fx dlGb/ b] lvG5 . To;} dg nf] leG5 . ;u} nx/ df gfr] sf sfnf] Anfphdf / ftf] ;f8L nufPsf snfsf/ 5d5dL gfR5g\ . xfte/ L r'/ f nufPsf kx] +nf kf] t] df ;lhPsf snfsf/ kmGsL kmGsL gfRbf h'?Ss} p7] / gfr' gfr' x'G5 . 8f] / Lsf km'sf{ nf] enfUbf 5g\ . ljP; l8lh6nn] NofPsf] pQm tLh uLtsf] lgb] {zs ch'{g / f] sf du/ , d'Vo snfsf/ b] j/ fh, ch'{g, l;h{gf, k'ikf / tf/ fnufot 5g\ .
3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] kljqf yfkf du/n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL &s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= %)*), %)*@ / %)*$ a=ld= *^=*& hUufdf 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)@.)( df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] 3/gS;f kf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)$.!# ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ emnsf s]=;L= sfdn] ndxL a:g] ePsf], klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ uLtf/fd kf}8]n Ko'7fg / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ n'dk;fb a;]n ndxL a:g] ePsf] sf/0fn] cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL lhpFbf] af]On/ vl/b d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @#). ahf/ sfF6f ?= @#%.
EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL !* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@ %^@#*!
em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL tyf sfk]{6 kbf{x?
kf]= xl/k;fb kf]v]n
uf}d'vL xf]d 8]sf]/
3f]/fxL, bfª -xf]08f zf]?dsf] cufl8_ df]= (*$$(&#!*@, (*)(%(&!(*
efn'jfª, !$ ;fpg . / fKtL ufpkflnsf j8f g+= @ n] ut cfj )&%÷)&^ df j8fel/ ;DkGg ePsf of] hgfx?sf] ;dLIff u/ ] sf] 5. tL of] hgfx?df k"jf{wf/ ljsf;tkm{ ;8s ljB'tLs/ 0f, l;+rfO{, ko{6g, : jf: Yo, gbL s6fg lgoGq0f, 8'afg lgoGq0fnufotsf of] hgfx?df s'n b'O{ s/ f] 8 @@ nfv &$ xhf/ dWo] Ps s/ f] 8 ** nfv &$ xhf/ vr{ u/ ] sf] 5 eg] 5 nfv %) xhf/ / sdfGt/ ePsf] / Ps nfv / sd lkmh ePsf] ;dLIff a} 7sdf j8f ;b: o a;Gt g] kfnLn] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfn] cfly{s ljsf;tkm{ xf] d: 6] sf nflu kfr nfv, xif{] 8f8f ko{6sLo : ynsf nflu !% nfv rfn' cfj )&%÷)&^ df ;fl/ Psf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'sf ;fy} ;fdflhs ljsf;tkm{ nfu'kbfy{ b'Jo{;g Go"gLs/ 0f, cfvf lzlj/ tyf df] tL laGb' ck] zg, v'nf dlb/ f pTkfbg, laqmLljt/ 0f tyf ;] jg Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu 3/ b} nf] cleofg tyf cGt/ lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf lyP . ; L k d " n s sfo{qmdcGt/ ut s6fO l;nfO sfo{qmd tyf o'jf tyf afn SnjnfO{ v] ns"b ;fduL vl/b tyf v] n kltof] lutf ;~rfng h: tf gful/ sd'vL of] hgf ;DkGg ePsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . To;} u/ L j8f ;lrj ;Ltf e§/ fO{n] cfj
)&%÷)&^ df hDdf / fh: j !! nfv ** xhf/ gf} ;o $% h;df dfnkf] ttkm{ b'O{ nfv &# xhf/ gf} ;o $( ?k} of / b} lgs cfDbfgLtkm{ gf} nfv !$ xhf/ gf} ;o (^ ?k} of dfq / x] sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . Ho] i7 gful/ s eQf Ps ;o @$ hgf h;df blnt @# hgf, ljwjf eQf Ps ;o $* hgf, blnt afnaflnsf @& hgf, k"0f{ ckf+utf cf7hgf clt c;St ckf+utf !( hgfn] ;'ljwf lnPsf] ljj/ 0f k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . j8f cWoIf hutaxfb'/ yfkfn] cWoIFtf ug'{ePsf] ;dLIff a} 7sdf kd'v cltly tyf / fKtL ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bL, pkfWoIf hubDafs'df/ L rf} w/ L, g] skfsf wd{/ fh clwsf/ L, g] sfsf b'of] {wg kf08] , / fhdf] sf / d] zdfg u'?ª, k"j{uflj; cWoIf bf] 0f e';fn, jg dxf;+3sf cWoIf xl/ e';fn, j[xt nfndl6of vfg] kfgLsf cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ lu/ L, gd"gf cfbz{ dfljsf kwfgfWofks ls/ 0f kf] v] n, lzIfs s] zj/ fh cfrfo{, kbdk;fb ;dfh;] jLx? l/ hfn, a] b'nfn ;'j] bL, h'Ddg ldof, ;/ : jtf kf] v] n, b'Mv/ fd ;fsL{, d] gsf zdf{, lji0f' a~hf8] , dgaxfb'/ k'g, odaxfb'/ / f] sfnufotn] cf cfkm\gf ljrf/ / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng j8f;lrj ;Ltf e§/ fO{n] / : jfut dGtJo j8f ;b: o a;Gt g] kfnLn] lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
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Jofks / ;lhnf] agfpg'k5{ . cfwf eGbf a9Ln] kfg gDa/ NofPkl5 sfg'g nfu' u/ ] pko'Qm x'G5 . ;/ sf/ n] NofPsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ a] jf: tfug] { yf] / } nfO{ hl/ jfgf u/ ] klg ;'xfp5 . cfkm"x?n] Nofpg] x/ ] s ;fdfg lanaf6} cfpg] u/ ] sf] Puf] e] 6 Joj;foLsf] egfO 5 . ufp j: tLdf n} hfg] Puf] e] 6x? klg w] / } n] btf{ u/ ] sf 5g\ . Joj;foLnfO{ kfg gDa/ clgjfo{ ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ JolQmnfO{ eg] clxNo} jfWosf/ L agfPl5 Joj;fod} c;xh cj: yf cfp5 . d'Vo zx/ d} ultnf] u/ L OG6/ g] 6 rNb} g o: tf] a] nfdf lel;l6P; nfu' ug'{ ;/ sf/ sf] csf] { d"v{tf xf] . Joj;foLsf cg';f/ clxn] ;Dej} 5} g . o: t} ;d: of;lxt 5nkmn rln/ x] sf] bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ / fli6«o kl/ ifb ;b: o gf/ fo0fk;fb e';fnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxfsf cg';f/ d+unjf/ b] lv sf7df8f} +df lhNnf gu/ sf ;d: of af/ ] df ;+3sf cWoIf, kl/ ifbsf ;b: o, dxf;+3sf kbflwsf/ Ln] 5nkmn z'? ug'{ePsf] 5 . To;sf] lgisif{;lxt a'wjf/ ;/ sf/ ;u jftf{ x'g] 5 .
klhc u} / ]sf] labfO o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf Ko'7fg, !$ ;fpg . P] / fjtL ufpkflnsfn] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ L abLgfy u} / ] sf] labfO u/ ] sf] 5 . Ps jif{b] lv Ko'7fgdf sfo{/ t klhc u} / ] sf] g'jfsf] 6df ;?jf ePkl5 ljbfO ul/ Psf] xf] . ufpkflnsf cWoIf gjLnljqmd zfx, pkfWoIf a'4axfb'/ a: g] t, kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t ch'{g;] g cf] nLnufot hgkltlglw / sd{rf/ Lsf] pkl: yltdf u} / ] sf] labfO ul/ Psf] xf] . labfO sfo{qmddf klhc u} / ] n] cfkm" lhNnfdf / xbf P] / fjtLdf u/ ] sf sfdsf] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . P] / fjtLdf 3'DtL lzlj/ ;~rfng, : jLs[t eP/ klg @! jif{;DDf ;~rfng x'g g;s] sf] bfªjfª kx/ L rf} sL ;~rfng;u} o; If] qdf dxTjk"0f{ sfd u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . P] / fjtL ufpkflnsfsf ;Dk"0f{ hgkltlglw / sd{rf/ Laf6 cfkm"nfO{ sfddf 7"nf] ;xof] u ePsf] df pxfn] v'zL JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljbfO ub} { P] / fjtL ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf
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sltko ;Nnfxn] uPsfx? klg sf] xL hfg] lalQs} t sf] xL s] xL dlxgfkl5 ;Dks{df gcfPkl5 cfkmGtLn] vf] htnf; tyf p4f/ sf nflu lgj] bg lbg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . gfsfdf a;] / dfgj a] rlavglj?4 sfd ug] { dfOtL g] kfndf dfq} of] jif{ vf] htnf;sf nflu cf7 ;o ## j6f lgj] bg k/ ] sf x'g\ . To;dWo] df Ps ;o #^ hgfsf] p4f/ ul/ Psf] dfOtL g] kfn g] kfnu~hsf kd'v s] zj sf] O/ fnfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . utjif{ vf] htnf;sf] lgj] bg gf} ;o !# j6f lyP . To;df Ps ;o $# hgf km] nf k/ ] sf lyP . dfOtL g] kfnn] gfsfaf6 gf} ;o b'O{hgfnfO{ lkmtf{ k7fPsf] 5 . pgLx? hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqfdf hfb} lyP . ul/ jL, clzIff, kfl/ jfl/ s ;DaGw / fdf] gePsf, b'Mv kfPsf / sltkonfO{ ljjfxsf] gf6s u/ ] / bnfnn] ef/ t tyf vf8L d'n'sdf k'¥ofpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . 3/ df b'Mv kfPs} 5f} + . vf8Ldf uP klg olt eGbf s] g} b'Mv xf] nf / <Ú eg] / bnfnsf] kl5 nfUg] sf] klg sdL 5} g . dfOtL g] kfn, g] kfnu~hsf kd'v sf] O/ fnfn] cj} wflgs t/ Lsfaf6 vf8L d'n'sdf hfbf dlxnfn] b'Mv kfpg] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . ef/ tLo zx/ df a] lrg k'Ug] eg] ;fdflhs ;~hfn / df] afOn kmf] gaf6 dfofkLlt ufl;Psf w] / } 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf lbNnL dlxnf cfof] u, ef/ tLo kx/ L, g] kfnL b"tfaf;, dfgj a] rlavglj?4 sfd ug] { ;+3 ;+: yfn] ef/ tLo
clxn] cfPsf P] gx?sf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbg / fhZj cg';Gwfgsf l8hL bL3{/ fh d} gfnL, cfGtl/ s / fhZjsf l8hL lji0f'k;fb g] kfn nufotsf] a} 7sdf ;xeflutf / x] sf] lyof] . cWoIf e';fnsf cg';f/ ;/ sf/ sf] d"8 h;/ L klg nfu' u/ ] / } hfg] b] lvPsf] 5 . t/ sf7df8f} +d} ultnf] u/ L OG6/ g] 6 grn] sf] a] nf s;/ L nfu' ug'{x'G5 egL kZg u/ ] sf 5g\ . Joj;foLn] / fv] sf] lh1f;fsf] plrt hjfkm gcfPsf] e';fnn] atfpg'eof] . cWoIfx?n] k"jf{wf/ sf] ljsf; eGbf b'O{ rf/ : 6] k cl3 uP/ tTsfn nfu' gug{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] klxnf] jif{ / fli6«o: t/ sf 7"nf pBf] u / cfoftstf{nfO{ aflx/ af6 ;fdfg le ofpbf eG;f/ df nfu' ug{ ;lsg] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . To;} u/ L bf] ;f] jif{ demf} nf pBf] ux? h;n] b] ze/ dfn;fdfg k7fp5g\, ltgLx?nfO{ nfu' ug{ ;lsG5 . clGtddf t] ;f] jif{ ljt/ s / xf] n;] ndf nfu' ug] { u/ L sfg'g Nofpg ;'emfj lbPsf] e';fnn] atfpg'eof] . ;/ sf/ nfO{ k] n] / ghfg cu'jfx?n] r] tfjgL lbPsf] cWoIf e';fnn] atfpg'eof] .
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gjLnljqmd zfxn] klhcaf6 ufpkflnsfn] kfpg'kg] { ;fy ;xof] u kfPsf] atfpg'eof] . h] sfddf klg ;dGjo u/ ] / sfd ug'{x'GYof] Ú ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf zfxn] eGg'eof] pxfsf] sfo{;Dkfbg ;sf/ fTds / Gofo;Ddt lyof] .Ú P] / fjtLnufot lhNnfd} gd"gf sfd ug{ ;kmn klhc u} / ] sf] cfufdL lbgx? klg ;kmn / x'g\ eGg] sfdgf cWoIf zfxn] ug'{ePsf] 5 . ufpkflnsfsf pkfWoIf a: g] tn] klhc u} / ] lhNnfdf cfO;s] kl5 pNn] vgLo sfo{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] ;dGjofTds kf6f] / ;Gt'lnt Jojxf/ h: tf kz: t u'0fx? ePsf klhc u} / ] sf] cfufdL sfo{sfn ;'vb xf] ; eGg] z'esfdgf ;d] t ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To: t} Ps jif{;Dd klhcsf] e"ldsfdf / xg'ePsf u} / ] sf] g'jfsf] 6 ;?jf ePkl5 : ju{åf/ L gu/ kflnsf / Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsfn] klg ljbfO u/ ] sf 5g\ . Ko'7fgsf] klhc eP/ u'NdL : yfoL 7] ufgf ePsf xfn kfNkfdf sfo{/ t ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ L s[i0fk;fb kGy Ko'7fg cfpb} x'g'x'G5 . sf] 7Lx?af6 p4f/ ul/ Psf clwsf+z dlxnfnfO{ cfkmGtL tyf gSsnL dfofkLltdf kf/ ] sfn] Toxf k'¥ofPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . Psy/ L vf8L hfg] / csf] {y/ LnfO{ dfof k] ddf kf/ ] / sf] 7Lsf] hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqfdf n} hfg] nfO{ / f] Sg g] kfnu~h gfsfdf kx/ L;lxt cfwf bh{g dfgj a] rlavglj?4 sfd ug] { ;+: yfn] sfd ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . To;sf afjh'b dlxnfnfO{ of] gfsfaf6 ef/ t / ef/ t x'b} vf8Ld'n's k'¥ofpg bnfnn] ;xh dfGg] ub{5g\ .
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Ko'7fg, !$ ;fpg . lhNnf dfnkf] t sfof{no Ko'7fgn] s] xL ;do cl3 cgnfOg ;] jf lj: tf/ u¥of] . cgnfOg ;] jf lj: tf/ n] sfdsfhdf ;xh x'g] sfof{non] ljZjf; lnPsf] lyof] . t/ OG6/ g] 6 e/ kbf{] gx'g' / Ifdtfjfg sd{rf/ Lsf] cefj x'bf ;] jfufxLn] w] / } ;f: tL ef] Ug'k/ ] sf] 5 . sfof{nodf ;] jf lng cfpg] ;] jfufxLn] klxn] eGbf w] / } b'Mv kfPsf 5g\ . klxn] Ps lbgdf ;lsg] sfd cgnfOg ;] jf lj: tf/ ePkl5 tLg rf/ lbg nufpg'k/ ] sf] 5 . Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsf $ v8s8] / f lgjf;L g/ ] Zj/ h} ;Ln] tLg rf/ lbgb] lv hUuf kf; ug{sf nflu dfnkf] t sfof{no wfP klg sfd gag] sf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] sltko JolQmut sfuhkqx? gful/ stf gDa/ , hUufwgL k"hf{df gfd km/ s x'g] nufotsf sfuhkqx?df klxn] g} uNtL u/ ] sf] n] cgnfOg sfo{z} nLdf klg ;d: of b] lvPsf] xf] .Ú ;] jfufxL eG5g\ sfd ePg vr{ a9\of] cgnfOg ;] jf kefjsf/ L gx'bf ;] jfufxLsf] vr{ a9] sf] 5 . sfof{nodf x'g] sfdsf nflu ;fIfL a: g] dfG5] klg ;u;u} Nofpg'kg{] t/ sfd ;dod} gx'g] x'bf w] / } k6s wfpg'kg{] ePsf] n] vr{ a9L ePsf] ;] jfufxL h} ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . kfrhgfsf] ;d"x eP/ dftkf] t hfg'ePsf h} ;Ln] eGg'eof] kefjsf/ L cgnfOg
;] jf gx'bf ;d: of eof] .Ú Ps} lbgdf x'g] sfd nuftf/ !% lbg uPkl5 k"/ f ePsf] ;] jfufxL ;fu/ a: g] tn] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] hUuf / f] Ssf km'Ssf ug{sf nflu &* jifL{of a'9L cfdfnfO{ NofP/ !% lbg;Dd nuftf/ dfnkf] t wfpg'k¥of] .Ú ;do;u} w] / } vlr{nf] x'g] x'bf dfnkf] tsf] cgnfOg ;] jfn] ;] jfufxLnfO{ w] / } x} / fgL agfPsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . Ps} lbgdf x'g] sfd !% lbg nfu] kl5 lagfcy{ s/ La !% xhf/ / sd vr{ ePsf] a: g] tn] u'gf;f] kf] Vg'eof] . OG6/ g] 6 grNbf sfo{;Dkfbgdf r'gf} tL b] lvof] sfof{nodf OG6/ g] 6 h8fg ul/ P klg
To;n] / fdf] ;u sfd gu/ ] sfn] sfof{nosf] lgoldt ultljlw ;~rfngdf ;d: of b] lvPsf] sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/ L a;Gt kl08tn] atfpg'eof] . cgnfOg ;] jf clxn] Tolt kefjsf/ L gePsf] n] ;] jfufxLx? dsf{df k/ ] sf] kl08tn] atfpg'eof] . cgnfOg l;: 6d gx'bf ;fdfGo s'/ fx? ck'u x'+bf ;] jfufxLx?sf] sfd ;DkGg ul/ lbGYof} +Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] clxn] ;fgf] ltgf] uNtL klg cgnfOgn] glng] ePsfn] ;] jfufxLn] ;f: tL v] Kg'k/ ] sf] xf] .Ú ljB't clgoldt x'g] , sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] clGtd r/ 0f g] 6 grNg] , OG6/ g] 6 / x: tlnlvt b'a} sfd ;fy;fy} ug{'kg{] ePsfn] klxn] eGbf s] xL ;do a9L nfUg] u/ ] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] .
cfkm\gf] kfl/ >ldsaf6 lx/f;taf6 efu]sf csf{ y'g'jf km]nf k/] ls;fgx?nfO{ ;fduL ljt/0f wgs'df/ zfxL z/ b / ] UdL t'n;Lk'/ , !$ ;fpg . kl5Nnf] ;do Joj: yfkgdf r'gf} tLsf] ljifo ag] sf] 5f8f rf} kfof lgoGq0f ug{ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] gof / 0fgLlts of] hgf cufl8 ;f/ ] sf] 5 . ;8s cj?4 x'g] u/ L 5f8f 5f] l8Psf rf} kfofx?sf] lgoGq0fsf nflu pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] k6s k6s of] hgfx? cufl8 ;f/ ] klg cleofgx? ;kmn x'g eg] ;s] sf lyPgg\ . h;n] ubf{ ;fj{hlgs?kdf pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] cfnf] rgf / bafa y] Ug'sf] ljsNk klg g/ x] sf] hfgsf/ x? atfp5g\ . xfdLn] w] / } k6s of] hgfx? cufl8 ;f/ ] sf lyof+} . t/ plrt : yfg / Joj: yfkgdf ;d: of b] lvGYof] . To;} n] km] l/ klg ;8sdf ufO{x? cfpg] ;d: of / f] lsPsf] lyPgÚ d] o/ 3gZofd kf08] n] eGg'eof] . ufO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ub{} gu/ kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] ufO{ Joj: yfkg z'? ePsf] df v'zL JoQm ug'{eof] . pxfn] ;xsf/ L / pBd;u hf] 8] / 5f8f rf} kfof lgoGq0fsf nflu kxn ul/ g] atfpg'eof] . s'g} Ps : yfgLo txn] dfq} sfd u/ ] / 5f8f ufO{ uf] ? lgoGq0f x'g g;Sg] atfpb} ;a} : yfgLo txn] o;af/ ] df uDeL/ tfk"j{s sfd cufl8 a9fpg'kg] { cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . x/ ] s : yfgLo txn] ufO{x?nfO{
6\ofluª ug'{kb{5 . clg dfq} o;sf] lgoGq0f ;Dej x'G5Ú kf08] sf] egfO lyof] . pxfn] hyfefjL ufO{ 5f8\g] kj[lQsf] cGTo x'g cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ljleGg : yfgLo txsf nflu hl6n aGb} uPsf] 5f8f ufO{ Joj: yfkg ug{ t'n;Lk'/ df uf} ;+/ If0f ;ldlt : yfkgf ul/ Psf] xf] . 5f8f ufO{ Joj: yfkgsf] kof;: j?k pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] klxnf] r/ 0fdf Ps ;o @% j6f ufO{ t'n;L uf} ;+/ If0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] xf] . uf} zfnfsf cWoIf df] xg e08f/ Ln] ufO{ a'em\g'ePsf] 5 . ufO{nfO{ Joj: yfkg u/ ] / To;nfO{ pBdzLntf;u hf] 8\g] u/ L ;xsf/ Ln] sfd cufl8 a9fPsf] xf] . cWoIf e08f/ Ln] bfªsf] km"njf/ Ldf uf} zfnf lgdf{0fsf] sfd eO/ x] sf] n] clxn] uf} nf} / fdf / x] sf] uf} zfnfdf Joj: yfkg ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . uf} zfnf lgdf{0f;u} To;nfO{ s;/ L Jofj;flos jgfpg] eGg] af/ ] df klg tof/ L eO/ x] sf] pxfsf] egfO lyof] . nIdL k"hfsf] lbg ;a} ufO{x?sf] Joj: yfkg ug] { u/ L sfd eO/ x] sf] 5Ú cWoIf e08f/ Ln] eGg'eof] .
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
xfdf] o; kf08]o ;dfhsf aGw'x? df]xg kf08]o, /]zd, ch'{g kf08]osf >4]o lktf j+unfr'nL uf=kf= ! 5fk, :o"hf, bfª lgjf;L t'n;L/fd kf08]osf] oxL @)&^ ;fpg * ut] sf lbg ^* jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL Hofb} b'MvL Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; 38Ldf pxfF -d[ts_ klt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} kl/jf/hgx?df ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .
g]kfn k'ln; :s'n 3f]/fxL, bfª
df}h'bf ;"rL btf{ u/fpg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; g]kfn k'ln; :s"n 3f]/fxL bfªsf] nflu z}lIfs jif{ @)&^ ;fndf cfjZos kg{] ;fdfg tyf ;]jf vl/b ug{ ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]gsf] bkmf ^ -s_ tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod !* -;+zf]wg ;lxt_ df ePsf] sfg'gL Joj:yf adf]lhd tkl;nsf] sfo{ ug{ OR5's JolQm, kmd{, ;+:yf jf sDkgLn] cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] Joj;fo gjLs/0f ePsf] kdf0fkq, s/r'Qmf kdf0fkq;lxt :yfoL n]vf gDa/ / d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk;lxt ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] cg';"rL @ -s_ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq lgodfg';f/ lgj]bg lbg'x'g hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;Dkfbg ug'{kg{] ljj/0f M != d;nGb 5kfOF, v]ns'b ;fduL, sfof{no ;fdfg, lah'nLsf ;fdfg / lgdf{0f ;fdfuL kx/L lg/LIfs
dfOu]zg, ;l6{lkms]6 x/fPsf] ;"rgf ?s'd -klZrd_ ;fgLe]/L ufpFkflnsf #, Hofld/] -;flas u/fonf ufla; *, ?s'd_ lgaf;L ;kgf sj/sf] ±@ sf] dfOu]zg ;l6{lkms]6 ldlt @)&^ h]7 !) ut] d';Lsf]6sf] ;]/LufpFaf6 vn+uftkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'bf km]nf kfg{'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhs}sf] kx/L rf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M ;kgf sj/ ;Dks{ g+= M (*^^()&%#% 7]ufgf M ;fgLe]/L ufpFkflnsf #, Hofld/] ?s'd -klZrd_
?s'd -klZrd_, !$ ;fpg . lhNnfsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/ kflnsfsf Ps hgkltlglwn] cfkm"n] kfpg] kfl/ >ldsaf6 : yfgLo ls;fgx?nfO{ ;fduL ljt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . gu/ kflnsf j8f gDa/ # sf j8f ;b: o 6] saxfb'/ lasn] cfkm"n] kfpg] Ps jif{ a/ fa/ sf] kfl/ >lds tnaaf6 : yfgLo ls;fgx?nfO{ ;fduL ljt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . lasn] j8f gDa/ # sf] 5] / f6f] ndf / x] sf ul/ a tyf blnt ls;fgx?nfO{ e} +;L kfngsf] nflu esf/ f] ;'wf/ sf ;fduL / t/ sf/ L v] tLsf nflu Knfl: 6s 6g] n vl/b u/ L ljt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . ls;fgsf] dgf] an a9fO s[lif k] zfdf cu;/ u/ fpg yf] / } eP klg / fxt xf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zon] cfkm"n] cfkm\gf] kfl/ >lds tna sf6] / gf} hgf : yfgLo ul/ a tyf blnt s[ifsnfO{ t/ sf/ L v] tLsf nflu Knfli6s 6g] n / !! 3/ kl/ jf/ nfO{ esf/ f] ;'wf/ sf nflu #) af] / f l;d] G6 pknAw u/ fPsf] lasn] atfpg'eof] . pxfsf cg';f/ esf/ f] ;'wf/ sf nflu l;d] G6 gk'u eP yk ul/ g] 5 . To;} u/ L j8f gDa/ # sf] df5\dLdf / x] sf] cfwf/ e"t
bfdf]b/ kf08]o
gd/fh kf08]o
;x ;lrj
sf=jf= cWoIf
tyf kf08]o ;dfh ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL !* gjnk'/, bfª
lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb 8f= lk=Pg= emfåf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5. 8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of}g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of, of}gf+uaf6 lkk aUg], lk;fa kf]Ng], of}g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f]u, of}g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of}ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f]u, lk;fa kf]Ng], ;+qmldt of}ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg], dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg] cflb . 5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] rfofFkf]tf], ;]tf]b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd lj/fdL r]shfr ug]{ ;do M ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M ljxfg & ah]b]lv % ah];Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .
xfdf ;]jfx? M bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj kmfd]{;L ;Dks{ M
lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb
3f]/fxL, bfª -oxL ;fpg !& ut]bl] v 3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6f« n] kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_ gf]6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g]5 .
ljBfnosf] lkmN8 dd{tsf nflu gub ?= !) xhf/ ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . jiff{tsf sf/ 0f ljBfnosf] lkmN8 elTsPsf] / dd{tsf nflu dfu u/ ] kl5 ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s0f{axfb'/ s] ;L / kwfgfWofks jL/ axfb'/ s] ;LnfO{ ;+o'Qm?kdf gub ?= !) xhf/ ;xof] u x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] djf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L j8f ;b: o ljsn] cfkm"n] kfpg] Ps jif{ a/ fa/ sf] kfl/ >ldsaf6 pQm ;xof] u tyf ;fduL vl/b u/ L ljBfno / : yfgLo ul/ a tyf blnt ls;fgx?nfO{ ljt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
afs] , !$ ;fpg -o';_ Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no wgf} nL afs] af6 efu] sf l;dg ljs klg kqmfp k/ ] sf 5g\ . kx/ L sfof{noaf6 c;f/ @* ut] tLghgf y'g'jf efu] sf] df b'O{hgf ;fpg % ut] kqmfp kl/ ;s] sf 5g\ . nfu"cf} ifw d'2fsf y'g'jf ljs, ;fj{hlgs d'2fsf lgd{n yfkf / pHHjn sfsL{ c;f/ @* ut] / flt ;f9] !! ah] zf} rfnosf] e] lG6n] 6/ sf] uLn tf] 8] / efu] sf lyP . yfkf / sfsL{ ;fpg kfr ut] kqmfp k/ ] klg ljs km/ f/ lyP . pgL ef/ t eflu;s] sf lyP . kx/ Ln] pgnfO{ ef/ taf6 kqmfp u/ ] / NofPsf] ;f] tn] atfof] . lhNnf kx/ L sfof{no afs] sf kjQmf l8P;kL ksfz ;fksf] 6fn] ef/ tlt/ efUb} ubf{ gfsfaf6 ljsnfO{ kqmfp
ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . ef/ tlt/ efUb} lyP, xfdLn] ;dft] / NofPsf 5f} +Ú kjQmf ;fksf] 6fn] eGg'eof] efu] sf hlt ;a} kqmfp k/ ] sfn] Pp6f tgfjaf6 d'Qm eof} + .Ú c;f/ @* ut] / flt ;f9] !! ah] kfgL k/ ] sf] a] nf zf} rfnosf] e] lG6n] 6/ tf] 8] / tLghgf efu] kl5 l8p6L a;] sf Pshgf kx/ L hjfgnfO{ lgnDag ul/ Psf] lyof] . l8P;kL ;fksf] 6fsf] ;+of] hsTjdf 5fglag 6f] nL agfOPsf] lyof] . 6f] nLn] l8p6Ldf a;] sf kx/ L / sdhf] / ef} lts ;+/ rgfnfO{ bf] if b] vfPsf] lyof] . efu] sf ltg} hgf kqmfp k/ ] sfn] lgnDagdf k/ ] sf kx/ Lsf] hflu/ aRg] eof] , cfGtl/ s sf/ jfxL t eOxfN5Ú 5fglag ;ldltsf ;+of] hs l8P;kL ;fksf] 6fn] eGg'eof] .
?G6Lu9L ufpkflnsf
ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no xf]n]/L, /f]Nkf % g+= kb]z, g]kfn
lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&^.$.!% :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g, @)&$ cg';f/ o; ufpFkflnsfsf] If]qflwsf/leq kg{] lgDgfg';f/sf cfo lzif{sx¿df cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf nflu 7]Ssf aGbf]a:t ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] OR5's kmd{, JolQm jf ;+:yfn] lgDg zt{x¿sf clwgdf /lx tkl;n adf]lhdsf] ldlt / ;doleq lznaGbL b/efpkq bflvnf ug{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf !!, pkbkmf @ sf] v08 3 -$_ / 0f -!_ adf]lhd ufpFkflnsf If]qleqsf] t/sf/L tyf h8La'6L lgsf;L jfkt p7fOg] s/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf ePsfn] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] jflif{s 7]Ssf c+ssf cfwf/df b/efpkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . 7]Ssf g+= )!÷)&^÷&&
7]Ssfsf] lsl;d
hDdf 7]Ssf c+s ¿= kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L b/efpkq kmf/fd vl/b ug{] b:t'/ ?G6Lu9L ufpFkflnsf If]qaf6 lgsf;L &&)))). !,))). Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF dfq x'g] t/sf/L tyf h8La'6L ;ft nfv ;Q/L xhf/ dfq
zt{x¿M != b/efpkq kmf/d o; sfof{noaf6 dfly pNn]v eP adf]lhd kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L o; ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ lbgsf] !@ ah]leq cfkm"n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n 7]Ssf c+ssf] @=% kltzt w/f}6L /sd g]kfn /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s xf]n]/L zfvfdf /x]sf] lx=g+= u #÷$#!)#)#))&!)@ o; sfof{nosf] w/f}6L vftfdf bflvnf u/]sf] ;Ssn} a}+s ef}r/ ;+nUg u/L ufpFkflnsf sfof{no xf]n]/L /f]Nkfdf b/efpkq k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 . #= o;/L kg{ cfPsf b/efpkqx¿ !^ cf}+ lbgsf] @M)) ah] o; ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{no xf]n]/L /f]Nkfdf b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglwsf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . ;f] ;dodf b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw pkl:yt gePdf klg b/efpkq vf]Ng afwf kg{]5}g . b/efpkq vl/b, btf{ / vf]lng] lbg ;fj{hlgs labf kg{ uPdf qmdzM ;DalGwt sfo{x¿ ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 ul/g]5 . $= 7]Ssf cjlw ;Demf}tf ePsf] ldlt b]lv @)&& ;fn cfiff9 d;fGt;Dd x'g]5 . %= 7]Ssf cljw u0fgf ub{f ;Demf}tf ePsf] ldlt b]lv lu/g] 5 . . ^= b/efpkq kmf/fd ebf{ cfkm"n] saf]n u/]sf] /sd c+s / cIf/ b'a}df :k:6 x'g] u/L pNn]v ePsf] x'g'kg{]5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/df n]v]sf]nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . &= b/efpkq :jLs[t ePkl5 ;"rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq lgodfg';f/ cfos/÷d'=c=s/ btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk, s/ r'Qmfsf] kdf0fkq kltlnlk ;fy} lnO{ ;Demf}tf ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'kg{]5 . ;f] cjlwleq ;Demf}tf u/L k§f gp7fPdf lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 . *= 7]s]bf/n] cfkm"n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n /sd @ -b'O{_ ls:tfdf a'emfpg'kg{]5 . klxnf] ls:tf jfktsf] %)Ü /sd ;Demf}tf x'g] ldltdf / afFsL bf];f] ls:tf ;Demf}tf ldltn] ^ dlxgfleq a'emfpg'kg{]5 . (= g]kfn ;/sf/af6 9fF6 tuf/f] /fVg gkfOg] u/L tf]lsPsf] ;8sdf 9fF6 tuf/f] /fvL s/ ;+sng ug{ kfOg] 5}g . !)= kTo]s s/ ;+sng rf}sLdf s/ nufOg] j:t'sf] gfd / s/sf b/x¿ pNn]lvt xf]l8{ª af]8{ /fVg'kg{]5 . !!= 7]Ssfjfkt g]kfn ;/sf/ jf cGo lgsfonfO ltg{' a'emfpg'kg{] b:t'/ af]nkqbftfn] g} a'emfpg'kg{]5 . !@= s'g} sf/0f hgfO jf ghgfO 7]Ssf :jLs[t ug{], cf+lzs ¿kdf :jLs[t ug{] tyf cGo Joj:yf ug{] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ lgodfg';f/ o; ufpFkflnsfdf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . b/efpkq k]z ubf{ b/efpkqbftfsf] tkm{af6 s'g} lsl;dsf] zt{ dfGo x'g] 5}g . zt{ ;lxtsf] b/efpkqnfO{ :jtM ab/ dflgg]5 . ;fy} /Lt gk'uL jf Dofb gf3L cfPsf] b/efpkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g . !#= ;DalGwt lgsfon] cg'udg u/L kltj]bg lbg' kg{]5 . !$= o; lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgfdf pNn]v ug{ 5'6 ePsf s'/fx¿ ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# tyf lgodfjnL, @)^$ / :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g, @)&$ adf]lhd x'g]5 .
kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t
CMYK
^
@)&^ ;fn ;fpg !% ut] a'wjf/ (Jul. 31, 2019)
/f]Nkfdf hLk b'3{6gf, gf} 3fOt] xf] n] / L, !$ ;fpg -o';_– / f] Nkfsf] ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsf–@ emf“qmLkfgLdf ofq'jfxs hLk b'3{6gf x“'bf rfns;lxt gf} ofq' 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . b'3{6gfdf bfª ;f+} l8of/ sf @^ jifL{of l8ns'df/ L af] x/ f, pxf“sf !! jifL{o 5f] / f lbg] z af] x/ f, ;f} l8of/ s} $) jifL{o ;Gt'nfn 3tL{, !^ jifL{o ;'/ ] Gb rf} w/ L, $) jifL{o dfgaxfb'/ 3tL{ / / f] Nkf ;'lgn : d[lt ufp“kflnsf–! t';f/ fkfgLsf !@ jifL{o sdn 3tL{, @^ jifL{of lkdf 3tL{, lkdfs} b'O{ jifL{o 5f] / f ljjz 3tL{ / ;f] xL 7fp“sf #* jifL{o dfwj 3tL{ 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] 5 . rfns bLk] Gb k'g a] xf] z
cj: yfdf / x] sfn] 7] ufgf v'Ng g;s] sf] Oksf xf] n] / Ln] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . / f ! h ^$$ g+= sf] x'nf; lhk ;8saf6 s/ La kf“r ;o ld6/ tn v;] sf] kx/ Ln] atfPsf] 5. ;a} cr] t cj: yfdf / x] sfn] 36gfsf] sf/ 0f eg] v'Ng ;s] sf] 5} g . 3fOt] dWo] s] xLsf] cj: yf uDeL/ / x] sf] kfylds : jf: Yo s] Gb xf] n] / Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 3fOt] x?nfO{ kfylds : jf: Yo s] Gb xf] n] / Ldf kfylds pkrf/ kl5 yk pkrf/ sf nflu bfª nluPsf] 5 . ;'lgn : d[lt ufkf–! t'iffkfgLl: yt cfkmGtsf] 3/ df z'4zflGtdf uP/ kms{b} u/ ] sf w] / } JolQm uf8Ldf r9] sf lyP .
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