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3f] / fxLs} afndlGb/ glhs ;8sk] 6Ldf a:b} cfPsL dLgfsf nflu t ;8s olt Kof/f] eO;s] sf] /x] 5, ;f] djf/ pxf“sf] p4f/sf nflu uPsf] 6f] nL;“u lgs} a] / emu8f g} ug'{eof] .

(( lrlgofF kqmfp sf7df8f} +, & k'; -o';_– g] kfn kx/Ln] sf7df8f} +sf ljleGg :yfgdf …;r{ ck] ;gÚ u/L (( hgf lrlgof“ gful/sx?nfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . g] kfn kx/Lsf] s] GbLo cg';Gwfg Ao"/ f] -;LcfO{aL_, dxfgu/Lo kx/L ck/fw dxfzfvf tyf dxfgu/Lo kx/L kl/;/ sf7df8f} + ;+o'Qm 6f] nL o; ;r{ ck] ;gdf ;fd] n lyof] . ;LcfO{aLsf kd'v l8cfO{hL lg/h zfxLsf cg';f/ kx/L d'Vofnoaf6 kfKt ;"rgfsf cfwf/df tLgj6} 6f] nL kl/rflnt eO{ cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf lrlgof“ gful/sx?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] . s] ljifodf cg';Gwfg ug{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] eg] pxf“n] :ki6 kfg'{ePg .

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g] kfnu~h / cf;kf;sf 5 ;o a] ;xf/f gful/snfO{ gof“ ;xf/f lbO;s] sf] gLn;fu/ cf>d :yfkgfsf] syf klg k] / 0ffbfoL g} 5 . @)&@ d+l;/ #) ut] efO ljb'/ vgfnsf] df] 6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf d[To' ePkl5 ev{/ } @# jif{ 6] s] sL lbbL ;l/tfnfO{ lgs} ljlIfKt agfof] . cGttM pxf“nfO{ l8k] zg g} eP5 . l8k] zgsf sf/0f em08} ;8sd} k'u] sL ;l/tfsf] dgf] ;fdflhs pkrf/kl5 lgsf] x'“b} ubf{ lbufddf gof“ s'/ f cfof] – …ca efOs} ;Demgfdf s] xL sfd u5'{, ;8sdf kmflnPsf a] ;xf/fnfO{ vf] h] / ;xf/f lbG5' .Ú hf] lvd df] n] / of] sfd u/] klg ;xh eg] lyPg . z'?df sfuhL p2] Zo dfq} af] s] / hf“bf lhNnf kzf;gn] ;+: yf btf{ ug{ dfg] g . clg pxf“n] bt} { gePsf] ;+: yfsf gfddf cf7 hgf a] ;xf/f gful/s an'6] / ;] jf lbg yfNg'eof] . sfo{ ;ldlt;lxt pxf“nfO{ w] / } n] ;xof] u ug{ yfn] / xf] 6n ef8fdf lnP/ rnfOPsf] cf>dn] ult lng yfNof] . …of] yfxf kfP/ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L cfkm} cf>ddf k'uL sfd ug] { cg'dlt lbg'eof] / ;+: yf btf{sf nflu klqmof cl3 a9fOlbg'eof] Ú– vgfnn] tL lbg ;Demg'eof] . !* afnaflnsf;lxt b'O{ ;o %) a] ;xf/f clxn] pxf“sf] cf>ddf 5g\ . cf>ddf /flvPsf dWo] ljleGg ;dodf ;fthgfsf] d[To';d] t ePsf] 5 . 3/df ;Gtfg x'“bfx'“b} klg d[ts Ho] i7 gful/ssf] ;tut / lsl/of ug{ sf] xL gcfPkl5 ;l/tf cfkm} n] bfuaQL lbg] / sfhlsl/of ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . …cflv/ a'jfcfdf d] / } ;xf/fdf a:g'eof] / d] / } cf>ddf dg'{eof] eg] pxf“x?nfO{ wfld{s ;+: sf/ lbg] bfloTj klg d] / } xf] eGg] 7fg] / h;sf ;Gtfg cfp“b} gg\, pxf“x?sf] ;tut / sfhlsl/of klg d} n] g} ub} { cfPsL 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …klxn] !# lbg g} sf] / f af/] / lsl/of u/] +, ca cln 5f] 6\ofpg'k5{ eGg] kltlqmof cfPkl5 kf“r lbgdf lsl/of ub} { cfPsL 5', !@ cf} + lbgdf >4f~hnL u5f} {+ / dnfdL af] nfP/ uR5] cg';f/ v'jfp“5f} + .Ú

;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] k:tfj sfof{Gjogsf nflu 5nkmn o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf a'6jn, & k'; . dlxnf, zflGt / ;'/ Iff;DaGwL ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 ;'/ Iff kl/ifb\ sf] k:tfj sfof{Gjog ug{ u[xdGqfnon] bf] ;f] r/0fsf] /fli6«o sfo{of] hgf th{'df;DaGwL 5nkmn u/] sf] 5 . ;'/ Iff kl/ifb\sf] k:tfj g+= !*@%, !*@) / cGo k"/ s k:tfjsf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu bf] ;f] r/0fsf] /fli6«o sfo{of] hgf th{'df ug{ u[xdGqfnon] ;/f] sf/jfnf;“u a'6jndf k/fdz{ lnPsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf kb] z % sf cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'gdGqL s'nk;fb s] ;Ln] lbuf] zflGt tyf Gofok"0f{ / ;dfj] zL ;dfhsf] ;'lglZrtsf nflu kb] z ;/sf/ klta4 /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;z:q åGåsf] 3fp ;dfKt ePsf] d'n's lgdf{0f

ug] { lx;fan] cufl8 a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfndf ePsf] !) jif{ nfdf] ;z:q åGå ;dfKt u/L lbuf] zflGt lgdf{0f ug] { klqmofdf ;/sf/ nflu/x] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] cem} klg åGåaf6 l;lh{t ;d:ofsf] ;a} ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kb] zdf of] hgf ag] sf] atfpg'eof] . dGqL s] ;Ln] ;Lkd"ns tflnd kbfg u/] / ;z:q åGå kefljtnfO{ /f] huf/L l;h{gf u/L cfTdlge{/ agfpg kb] z ;/sf/ nfluk/] sf] 5 eGg'eof] . u[xdGqfnosf ;x;lrj OGb' l3ld/] n] ;z:q åGå / ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfdf dlxnf / aflnsf ljleGg lx+;f, zf] if0f / e] befjhGo Jojxf/af6 kLl8t x'g;Sg] s'/ fnfO{ b[li6ut u/L zflGt klqmofdf dlxnfsf] e"ldsf / of] ubfgsf] pRr sb/ ug{'kg] { wf/0ff JoQm ug{'eof] . dlxnf, zflGt / ;'/ Iff;DaGwL ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3,

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tyf h8fg ug{] ;Demf} tf ePsf] 5 .

Pk] S; g] kfnn] b'O{ s/f] 8sf] nufgLdf lj1fkg ;fdfuL /fVg] u/L ljB'tLo ;8s aQL, ofq' ktLIffno / 6«flkms cfONof08 lgdf{0f ug{] ePsf] xf] .

Pk] S; g] kfnsf kfljlws kd'v cgGt Gof} kfg] n] klxnf] r/0fcGtu{t ljB'tLo ;8s aQL h8fgsf] sfd z'? ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . …klxnf] r/0fcGtu{t &! j6f kf] ndWo] %)

j6f kf] n h8fg eO;s] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …b'O{ lbgleq} af“sL kf] nx? h8fgsf] sfd ;DkGg u5f{} + .Ú h8fg ul/Psf ljB'tLo kf] nx? c6f] d] l6s /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sDkgLn] ;Demf} tfcg'?k bf] ;f] r/0fcGtu{t 3f] / fxLsf] ljleGg :yfgdf u/L !% j6f ofq' ktLIffno / kf“r 7fp“df 6«flkms cfONof08 lgdf{0f ug{] ePsf] 5 . kfljlws kd'v Gof} kfg] sf cg';f/ 3f] / fxLsf] bfdf] b/ rf] s, t'n;Lk'/ rf] s, zxLb u] 6, ljkL rf] s / 6«flkmsrf] sdf u/L !% 7fp“df 6«flkms cfONof08 lgdf{0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

To:t} 3f] / fxLsf] a;kfs{, t'n;Lk'/ rf] s, ljB't kflws/0f, l8lehg ;8s sfof{no, 6«flkmsrf] s, /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg, e/tk'/ xfO6 / lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf ljleGg :yfg glhs} !% j6f ofq' ktLIffno lgdf{0f ug{] ePsf] xf] .

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jifL{o bLk/fh ;] kf{nL, ;d"xsf /f] Nkf lhNnf O~rfh{ #* jifL{o ;Gtf] if ;'j] bL, /fKtL Jo"/ f] ;b:o ^% jifL{o /fdaxfb'/ yfkf, bfª lhNnf O~rfh{ $^ jifL{o odnfn s6'jfn, bfª lhNnf ;] q] m6/L #( jifL{o kbLkaxfb'/ cf] nL, ;Nofg lhNnf O~rfh{ %@ jifL{o l8NnL/fh zdf{, klZrd ?s'd ;] qm] 6/L @* jifL{o rGbaxfb'/ a'9f, ljz] if lhNnf ;] q] m6/L ## jifL{o k': tdfg 3tL{, ljz] if lhNnf O~rfh{ %* jifL{o bnaxfb'/ vqL, /fKtL Jo"/ f] sfof{no ;lrj #( jifL{o ;ljg kf] v] n, yjfª :jfoQ If] q ;] qm] 6/L #% jifL{o cldt

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(Dec 24, 2019)

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pbok'/sf]6 u'?of]hgfaf6 clwsf/L j+zdf pT;fx x]dGtk'/ 36gfnfO{ xn'sf?kdf glnOof];\ d+l;/sf] clGtd ;ftfb] lv bfªsf] x] dGtk'/ tgfjdf 5 . :yfgLox? cfqmf] lzt 5g\ . pgLx?sf] cfqmf] zsf] sf/0f oxL d+l;/ @$ ut] x] dGtk'/ sL #) jifL{of /] zdf l3ld/] sf] ÚcfTdxTofÚ ks/0f xf] . ljut nfdf] ;dob] lv 3/kl/jf/sf] s'6lk6 / ckx] ngf ;xFb} cfPsL /] zdfsf] b} lgsL b] v] sf l5d] sLx?n] pgn] cfTdxTof u/] sf] :jLsf/ ug{ dflg/x] sf 5} gg\ . cl3Nnf] lbg ;fFem;Dd ufpF l5d] sdf /fdf] ;Fu enfs';f/L u/] / 3/ kms] {sL /] zdf @$ ut] em'l08Psf] cj:yfdf e] l6PsL lyOg\ . To;otf 36gfsf] ljZj;gLo cg';Gwfg u/L d[tsnfO{ Gofo lbg dfu ub} { :yfgLon] k6s–k6s lj/f] w kbz{g u/] sf 5g\ . 36gfsf] cg';Gwfgdf kx/L pbfl;g /x] sf] / To;sf] cf8df d'2fnfO{ cfTdxTof b'?T;fxglt/ nluPsf] :yfgLosf] a'emfO 5 . /] zdfsf] xTof ePsf] x'g;Sg] s'/ fnfO{ kx/Ln] uDeL/tfk"j{s lnP/ 3/kl/jf/nfO{ 5fglagsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg :yfgLon] dfu ug'{nfO{ cGoyf eGg ldNb} g . em'l08Psf] cj:yfdf e] l6PsL /] zdfn] cfkm} cfkm\gf] Hofg lnOg\ eGg] ufpFn] n] ljZjf; gug'{sf k5fl8 y'k} sf/0f 5g\ . >Ldfg\ / 3/kl/jf/n] u/] sf] lg/Gt/sf] lx+;flj?4 pgL t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf Goflos ;ldltdf ;d] t k'u] sL lyOg\ . @)^^ ;fndf lax] ePsL /] zdf;Fu ljjfx btf{, gful/stf s] xL lyPg . !) jif{sL 5f] / L;d] t cfdf;Fu al:bglyg\ . >Ldfg\, ;f;' / h] 7fh'sf] kl/jf/n] pgnfO{ PSNofPsf lyP . PSn} ksfP/ vflGyg\ . ufpF;dfhdf sfd u/] / vr{sf] hf] xf] u/] sf] b] Vg] ufpFn] x? 5g\ . lbgx'F kL8fdo hLjg ;+3if{ ubf{ slxNo} x/] ; vfPsf] gatfpg] JolQm cgfof;} em'l08Psf] e] l6Fbf To;nfO{ cfTdxTof dfGg tof/ x'g] s'/ f ePg . To;dfly d[tssf] z/L/el/ b] lvPsf 3fp / /Qm;fjn] 36gf cfTdxTof xf] eg] / ;lhn} ljZjf; ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf gx'g' :jfefljs lyof] . 36gfsf] k[i7e"ldn] klg of] 36gfsf] ;+j] bgzLn / lhDd] jf/ cg';Gwfgsf] dfu u5{ . cfkm\gf] ufpFdf o:tf] 36gf ePkl5 36gfsf] cg';Gwfgsf nflu ufpFn] x? Psh'6 x'g' ;/fxgLo s'/ f xf] . 36gfkl5 :yfgLon] cg';Gwfgsf] dfu ub} { lj/f] w kbz{g dfq u/] sf 5} gg\ pgsf] lsl/of a;] sf] 3/ alx:sf/ u/] sf 5g\ . of] ;fgf] s'/ f xf] Og . d[tssf bfh'n] lbPsf] ls6fgL hfx] / Lsf cfwf/df pgsf >Ldfg\ olta] nf kx/L y'gfdf 5g\ . kx/L cg';Gwfg st} af6 kefljt gagf] ;\, Gofo gd/f] ;\ eGgsf nflu klg ufpFn] n] p7fPsf] kZgsf] hjfkm vf] Hg cg';Gwfg s] lGbt xf] ;\ eGg] df ;/f] sf/jfnf ;a} sf] Wofg hfg' h?/L 5 . To:t} Gofo lg?k0fsf nflu ul7t xfdf Goflos ;ldltx? klg yk lhDd] jf/ x'g h?/L 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf Goflos ;ldltdf k'lu;s] sf] d'2f olb ;dod} Gofo lg?k0f x'g ;s] sf] eP, kLl8tnfO{ cfjZos dgf] ljdz{ ;] jf k'¥ofpg ;s] sf] eP pgsf] hLjg hf] ufpg ;lsGYof] xf]nf .

36gf cfTdxTof xf] of xTof Tof] cg';Gwfgn] g} k'li6 ug] { s'/ f xf] . xfdf] la8Dagf, xfdf Goflos÷cw{Goflos lgsfoklt hgdfg;df cem} ljZjf; :yflkt x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . o:tf 36gfnfO{ tf] 8d/f] 8 u/fO{ Gofo kefljt kfg] { vfnsf kof; kx/L;Dd k'u] sf 36gfdf ;d] t b] lvFb} cfPsf] 5 . s] xL ;do klxn] af] S;Lsf] cf/f] kdf ufpFn] sf] kxf/af6 ;Vt 3fOt] eP/ pkrf/sf nflu sf7df8f} +;Dd k'¥ofOPsf] 36gfdf t'n;Lk'/ kx/Ldf kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ s'6lk6 / ufnLa] OHhtsf] d'2f btf{ ug{ ;'emfP/ d'2f cGoq df] 8\g vf] lhPsf] lyof] . kl5 gful/s txsf] bafakl5 s;"/ cg';f/sf] d'2f btf{ ;Dej ePsf] lyof] . o:tf pbfx/0f c? klg 5g\ . x] dGtk'/ 36gfdf klg To:tf] x'g ;Sg] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 . 36gfnfO{ lnP/ p7] sf] ;a} vfnsf cfz+sf, kZg / lh1f;f xn ug{ klg of] 36gfdf kx/L yk lhDd] jf/ b] lvg'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < dfgj a]rlavgsf] d'Vo sf/0f ul/aL xf] . dfgj a]rlavgnufotsf 36gf x'g glbg ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] If] qdf Odfgbf/ eP/ sfd ug{ ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yfx?nfO{ cfux ub{5' .

– kfj{t u'?ª -dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf Ho] i7 gful/sdGqL_ g] kfn 6«i6sf] ;DklQ lxgfldgf / ei6frf/df of] ;/sf/sf kwfgdGqL / pkkwfgdGqLsf] kTkoIf ;+nUgtf 5 eGg] wf/0ff ljsl;t eO;s] sf] 5 .

– /fw] Zofd clwsf/L -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;f+;b_ t/fO{df x': ;';Fu} lr;f] cem} a9\5 . To;kl5sf] df} ;dL cj:yf eg] 7\ofSs} eGg ;Sg] cj:yf 5} g .

– a?0f kf} 8] n -hn tyf df} ;d lj1fg ljefu df} ;d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfsf df} ;dljb\_ lbdfusf] Ifdtf dfkg ug] { xf] eg] aflnsfx?nfO{ aflnsfs} x} l;otdf k:t't ubf{ s] lauG5 < x/] s kltof] lutfdf xfOlxn, jo:s o'jtLsf h:tf cw{gUg ufpg, d] sck v'6\6} efFlrPnfg\ h:tf Sof6jfs cflbsf] h?/t lsg < – piff yklnof -n] vs_

pbok'/ sf] 6sf] P] ltxfl;s dxTjnfO{ x[boËd u/] / Ko'7fg lhNnfsf] df08jL ufp“kflnsfn] pbok'/ sf] 6 u'?of] hgf tof/ kf/] sf] 5 . u'?of] hgf cg';f/sf ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ePkl5 pbok'/ sf] 6 Ps cfsif{s ko{6sLo uGtJo x'g] b[9 ljZjf;sf ;fy df08jL ufp“kflnsfn] pQm u'? of] hgf tof/ kf/] sf] xf] eGg ;lsG5 . xfn pQm u'?of] hgfsf] Plgd] ;g xfOnfO6 ;fdflhs ;~hfn o'6'j Rofgndf ;f] t pknAw 5 . df08jL ufp“kflnsfsf] cu;/tfaf6 g] kfnsf] Oltxf;df Ps dfq afx\d0f /fhfn] /fHo u/] sf] ] tTsfnLg pbok'/ /fHosf] /fhwfgL pbok'/ sf] 6kltsf] pT;'stf / lh1f;f a9\g yfn] sf] kfOPsf] 5. sZok uf] qLo clwsf/L j+zsf h;'w/ tTsfnLg pbok'/ /fHosf kyd /fhf x'g\ . g] kfn PsLs/0f x'g'k"j{ afO;] rf} lj;] /fHodf 5] qL / 7s'/ L j+zn] w] / } 7fp“df /fHo u/] sf] cj:yfdf s;/L pbok'/ /fHodf afx\d0f /fhf x'g k'u] < v'Nb'nL nfUg ;S5 . pknAw kdf0fn] s] kdfl0ft u/] sf] 5 eg] clwsf/L afx\d0fåo h;'w/ / pgsf efO o1w/n] cfkm\gf] s"6gLlts rft'o{ / a'l4dQfk"0f{ kf} / vn] pbok'/ /fHo kfKt u/] sf lyP . o; af/] df lj:t[t?kdf hfGg pbok'/ /fHosf] Oltxf; tyf clwsf/L j+zfjnL gfds k': ts cWoog ug{ ;lsG5 . o;/L kfKt ePsf] pbok'/ /fHo tTsfnLg /fhfx?sf] ljj] sk"0f{ Jojxf/n] g] kfn PsLs/0f cleofgsf] ;dodf ;d] t cl:tTj hf] ufpg ;kmn eO rlncfPsf] zf;g k0ffnL oyfjt sfod /fVb} h;'w/sf pQ/flwsf/Lx?n] cljlR5Gg /fHo ub} { cfPsf lyP . tTsfnLg zf;sLo :j?kdf /fhf, sfhL, rf} tl/of, ;/bf/ h:tf kbjLx? krngdf lyP . Pj+ /Ltn] ;qf} k': tfsf /fhf zfGt/fhn] /fhsfh ;DxfnL /x] sf] ;dodf g] kfn clw/fHodf nfu' ePsf] /fHo /hf} 6f pGd"ng P] g, @)!& n] /fHosf] cl:tTj ;dfKt kf/] kl5 pbok'/ /fHosf afx\d0f /fhfsf] cljl5Ggtfdf k"0f{lj/fd nfUof] . tYo / kdf0fx?n] s:tf] /f] rs b[Zo b] vfOlbPsf 5g\ eg] To;avt pbok'/ /fHodf /fhf;“u s'g} ;'/ Iff aGbf] j:tL lyPg . g ;] gf lyP g kx/L g} . khfjT;ntf g} /fhfsf] ;'/ Iff sjh lyof] . of] vfnsf] /fhsfh ;fdfGotM sNkgf ug{ ;lsb} g . t/ xfdf k"j{hn] ;+ej t'NofPsf /x] 5g\ . o:tf zf;sLo pTs[i6tfsf w] / } pbfx/0fLo / cg's/0fLo kIfx? pbok'/ /fHosf] Oltxf;sf] ue{df n's] sf 5g\ eGg ;lsG5 . oxL P] ltxfl;s lj/f;tsf] /fhwfgL pbok'/ sf] 6 -h;nfO{ wf] jf3f6 sf] 6 klg eGg] ul/G5_ sf] u'?of] hgfn] ToxL Oltxf;nfO{ hLjGt agfpg] lj/f6 nIf lnPsf] 5 eGg] cy{df a'em\g ;lsG5 . jf:tjdf oltv] / pbok'/ sf] 6 u'?of] hgfn] pbok'/ af6 km} lnPsf clwsf/L y/sf aGw'jfGwjx?nfO{ c;fWo}

tYo / kdf0fx?n] s:tf] /f] rs b[Zo b] vfOlbPsf 5g\ eg] To;avt pbok'/ /fHodf /fhf;“u s'g} ;'/ Iff aGbf] j:tL lyPg . g ;] gf lyP g kx/L g} . khfjT;ntf g} /fhfsf] ;'/ Iff sjh lyof] . of] vfnsf] /fhsfh ;fdfGotM sNkgf ug{ ;lsb} g . t/ xfdf k"j{hn] ;+ej t'NofPsf /x] 5g\ . o:tf zf;sLo pTs[i6tfsf w] / } pbfx/0fLo / cg's/0fLo kIfx? pbok'/ /fHosf] Oltxf;sf] ue{df n's] sf 5g\ eGg ;lsG5 .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L pT;flxt agfPsf] 5 / v'zL t'NofPsf] ] 5 . ;fy} lhDd] jf/Laf] w klg u/fPsf] 5 . lsgls pbok'/ sf] 6sf] P] ltxfl;s lj/f;tnfO{ ;hLj?kdf k:t't ug] { sfo{n] Tof] e"uf] nkltsf] pRr ;Ddfg / k"j{hkltsf] c;Ld >4f cleJoQm x'g] ePsfn] xfdf] dgdl:tisdf Pp6f a[xt\ cleofgsf] cfjZostf dx;'; eO/x] sf] lyof] . zf} efUojz df08jL ufp“kflnsfn] o; sfo{sf] cu'jfO cf/De u¥of] / clxn] gS;f tof/ ePsf] 5 . ca lgdf{0fsf] r/0f z'? x'“b} 5 . o;y{ clwsf/L j+zdf pT;fx / v'zL 5fPsf] 5 . ;dfhdf kfozM ;a} n] a+zfjnL lgdf{0fsf dfWodaf6 cfkm\gf] y/, uf] q / kj/ Plsg ub} { s'n j+zsf] hfgsf/Ld"ns gjhfu/0fdf h'l6/x] sf] jt{dfg ;dodf pb} k'/ ] clwsf/Lx? klg clwsf/L ;dfh u7g u/] / cfkm\gf s'nj+zsf] kl/ro / klti7f a9fpg] cg] s /rgfTds sfo{df h'l6/x] sf] cj:yf 5 . To;df klg /fhj+zsf] uf} / jufyfsf] ljlzi6 lrgf/Ln] ;'zf] let Oltxf;nfO{ lr/sfnko{Gt hLjGt agfO{ /fVg' pb} k'/ ] clwsf/Lx?sf] ;femf ;Ë7g clwsf/L ;dfhsf] k/d st{Jo ePsf] 5 . oxL st{Joaf] wn] clek] l/t eP/ P] ltxfl;s tYo tyf kdf0f;lxtsf] j+zfjnL ;+sng / ksfzg eP/ clxn] To;sf] cWofjlws ;+: s/0f ksfzg ug] { sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . o;} u/L 7fp“–7fp“df s'[nb] jL If] qkfn ljGWojfl;gL eujtL dlGb/ lgdf{0f Pj+ k"j{hx?af6 :yflkt ljlw / k4ltcg';f/ s"nk"hf -b] jfnL_ ug] { sfo{df aGw"jfGwjx? :jt:km"t{?kdf ;xif{ ;xefuL x'g] k/j] zsf] hu] gf{ ug] { sfo{df ;d] t ;dfhn] k] /0ffbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{} cfPsf] 5 . o;/L cfkm\gf] s'nj+zsf] ;+/ If0fdf h'l6/x] sf] ;dodf pbok'/ sf] 6 u'?of] hgfsf] k;Ën] ckf/ xlif{t t'NofPsf] 5 . pbok'/ /fHodf sZok uf] qLo clwsf/L afx\d0f /fhfn] /fHo u/] sf] Oltxf;sf] hfgsf/L km} nb} ubf{ g] kfne/sf clwsf/Lx?sf] Wofg pb} k'/ ] clwsf/Lx?klt s] lGbt ePsf] 5 . oxL l;nl;nfdf sZok uf] qLo clwsf/L j+z klti7fg, emfkfsf] s] GbLo ;ldltsf] a} 7s ut d+l;/ @* ut] df08jL ufp“kflnsfsf] b] jL:yfgdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pb} k'/ ] clwsf/Lx?sf] ;+: yf clwsf/L ;dfh bfªsf kbflwsf/L Pj+ ko{j] Ifsx?;“u cGt/lqmof u/] /

tTsfnLg pbok'/ /fHosf] Oltxf;af/] klxnf] k6s ;fIffTsf/ ePsf pQm klti7fgsf sltko s] GbLo kbflwsf/Lx?n] tTsfnLg pbok'/ /fHosf] Oltxf; jf:tjdf ;Dk"0f{ sZok uf] qLo clwsf/L aGw'jfGwjsf nflu uf} / j / klti7fsf] ljifo ePsf] cleJolQm lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} ;f] xL cj;/df df08jL ufp“kflnsfn] pbok'/ sf] 6nfO{ s:tf] jgfpg nfluPsf] 5 eGg] b[Zo;lxtsf] u'?of] hgfsf] k:t'lt lbP/ Toxf“ h'6] sf clwsf/L aGw'x?df efjgfTds ;fdLKotfsf] uf“7f] sl;lbPsf] lyof] . dflg;nfO{ sltv] / s'g ljifodf hf] l8P/ cfkm"nfO{ kltli7t agfpg] eGg] ljifosf] ;fOt ;don] g} h'/ fp“bf] / x] 5 . olta] nf pbok'/ sf] 6 u'?of] hgfn] xfdL h;'w/ ;Gtlt clwsf/Lx?nfO{ Tof] ;fOt h'/ fOlbPsf] 5 / c;fWo} k'nlst agfPsf] 5 . ca xfdf] k'Vof{} nL ynf] pbok'/ sf] 6n] k'gh{jfgL kfKt ug] {5 eGg] ljZjf; k} bf ePsf] 5 . u'?of] hgfcg';f/ ;a} ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePkl5 pbok'/ sf] 6 cToGt cfsif{s ko{6sLo uGtJo x'g] lglZrt 5 .

To;n] Oltxf;sf] oyfy{tfnfO{ ;hLj?kdf kltlalDat ug] {5 . efjL k': tfsf lgldQ hfgsf/L kfpg] v'nf k': tsfno ;d] t aGg] 5 . ko{6sLo cfgGbsf cfe"if0fn] pbok'/ sf] 6 lbJo dgf] / d ;Dkbf aGg] 5 . clws/Lx?sf nflu efjgfTds Pstfdf cfa4 x'g k] / 0ffsf] ch; ;f] t aGg] 5 . d'n'se/ clwsf/Lx?sf ;Ë7g :yfg ljz] ifaf6 ;Ël7t ePsf 5g\ . emfkfdf s] GbLo sfof{no ePsf] ] sZok uf] qLo clwsf/L j+z klti7fg ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ;Ë7g xf] . o;sf lhNnf zfvfx? ^$ lhNnfdf lj:tfl/t 5g\ . ljut klRr; jif{b] lv clwsf/Lx?sf] Pstfdf nfUg'ePsf g/] Gbs'df/ clwsf/L pQm klti7fgsf jt{dfg cWoIf x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ tTsfnLg pbok'/ /fHosf af/] df /fdf] hfgsf/L /fVg'x'G5 . cfkmgf] g] t[Tjsf] s] GbLo ;ldltnfO{ pbok'/ sf] 6 k'¥ofP/ sZok uf] qLo clwsf/Lsf] Oltxf;;“u ;a} hgf hfgsf/ x'g clek] l/t ug'{ pxf“sf] b"/ bzL{ sfd xf] . ctM pxf“sf] of] ;Tkof; kz+;gLo 5 . sf7df8f+} , lrtjg, kf] v/fdf clwsf/Lsf cnu–cnu ;Ë7g /x] sf 5g\ . xfdL pb} k'/ ] clwsf/Lx? clwsf/L ;dfh bfªdf Pstfa4 5f} + . ut b'O{ jif{b] lv

Pp6} ;Ë7gdf cfj4 x'g] cfsf+Iffsf ;fy e] 63f6 tyf 5nkmn eO/x] sf 5g\ .

Oltxf;sf] lj/f;tn] pb} k'/ ] clwsf/Lx?df Ps ksf/sf] r'DasLo cfsif{0f 5 . oxL cfsif{0fn] ;a} sZok uf] qLo clwsf/Lx?df efjgfTds Pstf kuf9 aGb} uPsf] 5 . ;fË7lgs Pstf ug] { lbzfdf klg u[xsfo{ eO/x] sf] 5 . o;/L ;sf/fTds?kdf cl3 al9/x] sf kof;x?sf aLr clwsf/L ;dfh bfªn] pbok'/ sf] 6 u'?of] hgfsf] ;kmn sfof{Gjogdf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg'kg] { ;jf] {k/L lhDd] jf/L 5 . cfjZos hUuf pknAwtfsf nflu ;dfhsf] ;xof] u s] lGbt ug'{kg] { tTsfnsf] vf“rf] 5 . of] vf“rf] k"/ f ug{sf lgldQ yflnPsf] ;xof] ufTds cg'i7fgdf ;xefuL x'g ;dfhn] aGw'afGwjx?df cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 . of] n] vdfkm{t ;f] cg'/ f] wsf] :d/0f u/fp“b} ;a} aGw'jfGwjx? pQm k'0o sfddf h''6\g ;dfhsf] cWoIfsf] x} l;otdf d k'gMcfux ug{ rfxG5' . o;/L clwsf/Lsf s'/ f ul//x“bf kf7sx?nfO{ sd ld7f] nfUg ;S5 . t/ g] kfnL ;dfh ;of} km"nsf y'Ëfaf6 ag] sf] Pp6} dfnf h:t} xf] . xfdf] /fli6«oufgn] oxL ;Gb] z ;Dk] if0f ul//x] sf] 5 . o; kl/k] Ifdf g] kfnL ;dfh lgdf{0fdf clwsf/L ;d'bfosf] of] ubfgsf] rrf{ x'g' :jfefljs xf] . o;n] ;a} df pTk] /0ff clea[l4 ug{ dbt ub{5 eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 .

Oltxf;sf] Pp6f ;dov08df sl/j kf“r;o jif{ clwsf/L j+zsf] /fhsfh rn] sf] pbok'/ sf] 6df cd"t{ ;Dkbf cgluGtL 5g\ . tL cd"t{ ;Dkbfsf] ;'jf; lg/Gt/ km} ln/x] sf] 5 . pQ/tkm{af6 :ju{åf/L] cfWoflTds s] Gbsf] :kz{, k"j{tkm{ kljq df08jL gbLsf] hnkjfxsf] zLtntf tyf blIf0f klZrd tkm{ c/ªvf] nfsf] pa{/ kmf“6 tyf lrl6Ss k/] sf j:tLx?n] ] pbok'/ sf] 6sf] d'xf/df rds / cfsif{0fsf] r'DasLo pmhf{ ljBdfg u/fO/x] sf 5g\ .

Oltxf;n] of] e"ldnfO{ lx/0oue{ t'NofPsf] 5 . o;df df08jL ufp“kflnsfn] tof/ kf/] sf] u'?of] hgfn] kl/sNkgf u/] sf ;a} ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f x'“bfsf] cj:yfdf ax'd"No d"t{ ;Dkbf :yflkt x'g] 5g\ . o;/L cd"t{ / d"t{ ;Dkbfsf] ] ;lDdngaf6 lbJo :j?kdf pbok'/ sf] 6 ;lhg] 5 . oxL] lbJo ;'Gb/tf / r'DasLo cfsif{0fn] ubf{ pbok'/ sf] 6 Pp6f l8«d 8] l:6g] zg x'g] 5 . ko{6s cf] Ol/g] 5g\ . cfly{s lqmofsnfk rnfodfg x'g] 5 . ;fy} clwsf/Lx?sf] efjgfTds PstfnfO{ ;'b[9 agfpg ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] 5 . clwsf/L;“u kfl/jfl/s tyf ;fdflhs gftf ;DaGw ePsfx?df klg ;fldKotf a9\g] 5 / pbok'/ sf] 6sf] ed0f ug{ /x/ hufpg] 5 . h;sf dfWodaf6 df08jL ufp“kflnsfsf] Voflt a9\g] 5 . of] u'?of] hgf ;d[l4sf] nflu sf] ;] 9+'uf ;fljt x'g] 5 . olt ;'Gb/ ;kgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ df08jL ufp“kflnsfn] lnPsf] kxnsbdLsf] kz+;f ub} { ;kmn sfof{Gjogsf] z'esfdgf ;lxt of] n] v oxL la6 dfb{5' .

k~rhL, n8\lsog s] emu8f 5f]8fj}d xf]l;of/ x} † s'g} klg ;dfh, ;d"x, ;+3 ;+: yf / /fi6«sf] Pshgf cu'jf x'g] xfdf] ;dfhdf kl/kf6L /x] sf] 5 . h;nfO{ yf? efiffdf s6\sGbf/, c+u] hLdf ln8/, g] kfnLdf d'lvof, kwfg / /fhgLlts kbfjnLdf g] tf eGg] ul/G5 . g] t[Tjlagfsf] ;dfh rNb} g .

Ps cu'jflagf gf} ;o hf] nfxf af9Ldf 8'a] sf] pvfg dw] zL ;dfhdf eGg] ul/G5 . g] tf, d'lvof jf cu'jf hf] eP klg ;lqmo, lg:jfy{ / Ifdtfjfg x'g' h?/L x'G5 .

To;} n] Ifdtf ePsf] dflg;nfO{ ;d"x jf ;dfhn] 5fGg] ub{5g\ . /fhgLlts bndf eg] uf] Ko dtbfgaf6 hgkltlglw 5fGg] ljlw /x] sf] 5 t/ cu'jf 5flg;s] kl5 To; If] qdf cu'jfsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd] jf/Lcg';f/ sfo{ ug'{ kb{5 . To;} n] hgkltlglwnfO{ lg:jfy,{ ;lqmo / /fi6«klt akmfbf/ /xL sfd ug] {5' egL zky u/fpg] ul/G5 . xfdf] b] zsf] ufp“kflnsf, gu/kflnsf / kb] z;d] tsf cu'jfx?n] zkyux0f jfrf sa'n u/] klg b] zklt wf] sf u/] / :jfyL{, / ei6 kj[lQ b] lvPsf] n] clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfgdf :yfgLo tx;“u ;DalGwt ph'/ Lx?sf] cfwf/df cg';Gwfg ubf{ sdLsdhf] / L b] lvPsf] n] ^! a'“b] ;'emfjkq kTo] s j8f sfof{nodf k7fPsf] 5 . oftfoft ;fwgsf rfnsnfO{ cu'jf dflgG5 . lsgeg] oftfoftsf ;fwgdf a;] sf ofq'x?sf] hLjg rfnssf] xftdf x'G5 . To;} n] rfns ;w} ;r] t, xf] lzof/ / nugzLn x'g'kb{5 . cu'jfx?df 7"nf] lhDd] jf/L x'G5 . /fi6«sf s] xL cu'jfx? b] zsf nflu ;+3if{ ubf{ub} { zxLb ePsf] Oltxf; xfdLdfem /x] sf] 5 . h:t} wd{eQm, u+ufnfn, bz/y rGb, z'qm/fh cflb . lhDd] jf/L lgjf{x ubf{ sltko ;'/ Iff lgsfosf ;'/ IffsdL{x?sf] lgwg ePsf] kToIf kdf0f /x] sf] 5 eg] ;To ;] jf ;'/ If0fd\ eGg] gLlt lnP/ kx/L kd'v kbdf

kbef/ ux0f u/] klg sltko kx/L kd'vn] hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbP/ uPsf] ] kdf0f kfOG5 . xfd} l5d] sL /fi6«sf cu'jfx?n] cfkm\gf] /fi6«nfO{ zlQmzfnL tyf ;Ifd agfpgsf nflu hn;] gf, yn;] gf, jfo';] gf / cf0fljs xftxltof/sf] ljsf; Pj+ cGo /fi6«;“u 6Ss/ lng] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{ ;lqmo b] lvG5g\ . t/ xfdf] d'n'ssf cu'jf /fi6«klt akmfbf/ g/x] sf] y'k} kdf0fx? kfOG5g\ . h:t} g] kfnsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;Ldf If] qsf] ;+/ If0fsf] af/] df rf;f] g/fVg', g] kfnL hgtfsf nflu ;] jf;'ljwf agfpg'sf] ;f6f] cfkm\g} ;] jf;'ljwfdf ;Lldt /xg', /fi6«sf] ;'/ Iff af/] df Wofg glbg' nufotsf s'/ fx?af/] cfhsf /fhgLlts ljZn] ifsx?n] sdL dx;'; u/] sf 5g\ . …ha b'jf/] k] cfO{ af/ft ta ;lDwgsf nfu xuf;\Ú eg] h:t} ha g] kfnsf] ;Ldf sfnfkfgLnfO{ ef/tn] cfkm\gf] gS;fleq /fv] sf] ;fj{hlgs u/] kl5 g] kfnsf /fHo ;~rfnsx? rlst k/] . ;Ldf ;+/ If0fdf l9nfO u/] sf sf/0f ;d:of hl6n aGb} uof] . h;n] ubf{ ef/tsf] lj/f] wdf gf/f h'n'; dfq} xf] /, ef/tsf kwfgdGqL df] bLsf] k'Tnf bxg;d] t ug{ g] kfnL hgtf afWo eP . olb g] kfn ef/t ;Ldf ljjfbaf/] klxn] g} ;+;bdf 5nkmn rnfP/ ;Ldf Joj:yfkg / ;'/ Iff u/] sf] eP jt{dfg ;d:of cfpg] g} lyPg . ef/tsf] uf] / vk'/ df Pshgf ;dln+uLx?sf] cu'jfsf] lgwg ePsf] /x] 5 . /fltsf] !@ ah] lbjª\ut z/L/nfO{ cGTo] li6sf] nflu d;fg3f6 nUb} lyP, cfZro{sf s'/ f s] eg] d;fg3f6 hfg] ;xefuLx?n] kfly{j z/L/nfO{ rKkn} rKknn] lxsf{p“b} lyP . Tof] b[Zo x] l//x] sf Ps kToIfbzL{n] Ps ;dln+uL;“u uP/ ;f] w] kl5 hjfkmdf of] cfTdf km] l/ ;dln+uL eP/ hGdg gk/f] ;\ eg] / tkfO“n] of] b[Zo

x] g'{ k/] sf] xf] eGg] hjfkm cfPsf] lyof] . cu'jfnfO{ csf] { efiffdf gfos klg elgG5 . gfosaf6 xfdL efiff, ;+: s[lt / ;+: sf/sf s'/ fx? klg l;S5f} + . lkmNdL gfosaf6 ;Djfbx? l;S5f} + . gflosfx?n] nufpg] e] ife"iff l;S5f} + . Clifd'lgx?af6 1fgu'gsf s'/ f l;S5f} + . g] tfx? klg gfos ;/x x'g\ . hgtfnfO{ /fdf] cfr/0fsf s'/ fx? l;sfpg'kg] { xf] t/ g] tfx?n] cfkm} l;Sg'kg] { b] lvG5 . gfd glnP klg sltko g] tfx? laluPsf] / cg} lts sfo{df ;+nUg ePsf] ;~rf/dfWodx?n] hgfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . o;} jif{ :tDesf/ ;dfhsf] cu'jfOdf yafª k'u] + . Toxf“sf] lr;f] kg, /xg;xg, vfglkg / ;f+: s[lts e"d] gfr ;d] t x] g] { cj;/ kfP“ . o;} u/L ax\dfs'df/L O{Zj/Lo ljZjljBfno /fKtL c~rn kd'v uLtf lbbLsf] cu'jfOdf dfp06 cfa" k'u] kl5 Toxf“ 7"nf–7"nf sfo{qmd x'g] xn, xhf/f} + hgtfnfO{ Ps} ;fy vfg ldNg] Joj:yf, /f] 6L ksfpg] dl;g, ?v lj?jf gePsf] ;'Vvf kxf8 . snf / ;+: s[lt emNsg] ;+uxfno klg x] g] { cj;/ ldNof] h'g cfh klg d ;lDem/xG5' . slxn] sfxL cu'jfO Oltxf; kl/g aG5 . lj=;+=@)^@ j} zfv !) ut] 3f] / fxL bfªdf nf] stGq kflKtsf] nflu lgsflnPsf] nfvf} +sf] hg;fu/sf] cu'jfO gful/s ;dfh bfªsf tTsfnLg ;+of] hs u'? gf/fof0fk;fb zdf{n] ug'{ ePsf] Tof] h'n'; ;kmn / slxNo} klg glal;{g] P] ltxfl;s aGg uPsf] bfª lhNnfsf ;a} nfO{ ;j{ljlbt} 5 . w] / } jif{ klxn] sf] Onfaf; j8f gDa/ tLgsf] d @$ jif{sf] pd] / df 5Gbaxfb'/ zfx -sfn] afa'_ sf] kxndf hgkltlglw eP/ cu'jfO u/] sf] lyP“ . uf;; kbdf lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt ePsf] lyP“ . To;a] nf sf] Onfaf;sf] vf] nfdf hjfg s] 6Lx? h'7f ef“8f dfem\g vf] nfdf cfpg] ub{y] . Ps lbg b'O{ hjfg

u

/fw] Zofd u'Ktf

s] 6Lx?aLr emu8f x'“bfx“'b} Pscsf{sf] 3f“6L ;dftf;dft eof] . To;kl5 s] xL JolQmx?n] Efmu8f 5'6fpgsf] nflu cg'/ f] w u/] . t/ d] / f] dof{bfn] s] 6Lx?sf] emu8f 5'6fpg dnfO{ lbPg . rf/} lt/ dflg;sf] eL8 nfu] sf] lyof] . clxn] ePsf] emf] n'+u] k'nlg/ s] 6Lx?sf] emu8f 5'6fpg] lxDdt s;} sf] k/] g . TolQs} df Pshgf cfP/ d;“u eg] k~rhL, tkfO“sf] j8fsf] dfdnf 5 . sf] xL d¥of] eg] cK7\of/f] knf{ † eg] kl5 d cfk"mnfO{ hgkltlglwsf] x} l;otn] cfqmf] lzt x'“b} 36gf:yndf k'uL …sf] O{ d/hfO{ tf] sf xf] O{ <Ú eGb} b'a} s] 6Lsf] xft ;dft] / emu8f 5'6fOlbP“ . To;kl5 3] / f xfn] / plePsf dflg;x?sf] 7"nf] hdftn] tfnL ahfPsf lyP / d;“u cfP/ Pshgfn] – k~rhL, cfh ax't a8f sfd lsx] j x} † eg] / kz+;f ub} { xd/] df] xNnd ha n8\lsogs} emu8f xf] O{ ta xd cfksf af] nfOa, cfof} h?/ † ca rfx] hxf“ n8\lsogs} emu8f xf] O{ tf} k~rhLsf af] nfjf hfO{ eg] / ahf/df ;fd""lxs?kdf ukm u/] sf] d} n] ;'g] sf] lyP“ . cfh klg d Tof] emu8f 5'6fPsf] df uj{ ub{5' . To;a] nf ahf/df xNnf klg rn] sf] lyof] ls k~rhL n8l\sog s] emu8f 5f] 8fj} d xf] lzof/ x} .

CMYK

@)&^ ;fn k'; * ut] d+unjf/ (Dec. 24, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

@% d]ufaf6 ;]tLvf]nf hnljB't cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu 7]Ssf o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf a'6jn, & k'; . a'6jnsf] lehg n'lDagL pmhf{ sDkgL lnld6] 8 / lgdf{0f sDkgL /;'jf–n'gf h] eLaLr sf7df8f} +df 7] Ssf ;Demf} tfdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . @% d] ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] ;] tLvf] nf hnljB't cfof] hgfsf] l;len lgdf{0ftkm{sf] 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf ul/Psf] 5 . lehg n'lDagLsf tkm{af6 sfo{sf/L cWoIf hutaxfb'/ kf] v] n / lgdf{0f sDkgLsf tkm{af6 sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs dfwj cfrfo{n] x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;Demf} tfdf x:tfIf/ sfo{qmddf lbOPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ /;'jf–n'gf h] eLn] l;len lgdf{0ftkm{sf] 7] Ssf Ps ca{ @) s/f] 8df lnPsf] 5 . lgdf{0f sDkgL ;Demf} tfdf @& dlxgfsf] ;do ;Ldf lbOPsf] eP klg b'O{ jif{leq} lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug] { klta4tf hgfPsf] 5 . sl/a kf“r ca{ nfutsf] ;f] cfof] hgfdf w] / } eGbf w] / } sf] ;xeflutf u/fpg] nIf /flvPsf] 5 . g] kfn ljB't\ kflws/0f / kj4{s sDkgLaLr @)&% dª\l;/ ^ ut] ljB't v/Lb;DaGwL ;Demf} tfdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] lyof] . ;Demf} tfcg';f/ pQm cfof] hgfaf6 pTkflbt ljB't jiff{ofddf klto'lg6 rf/ ?k} of“ *) k} ;f / lxp“bdf klto'lg6

cf7 ?k} of“ $) k} ;fdf kflws/0fn] vl/b ug] {5 . sf:sLsf] df5fk'R5«] ufp“kflnsfsf] e/fe'/ Ldf cfof] hgf lgdf{0f x'g] 5 . cfof] hgfdf :yfgLojf;LnfO{ ;d] t z] o/ lbOg] kj4{s sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

Ps xhf/ a9L nufgLstf{sf] ;fd"lxs nufgLdf a'6jnnfO{ s] Gb agfP/ cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg n'lDagL lehgn] ;f] cfof] hgfsf nflu lehg n'lDagL pmhf{ sDkgL lnld6] 8 :yfkgf u/] sf] 5 . kj4{s ;+: yfsf cWoIf kf] v] nn] Psfw JolQmn] dfq} hnljB't cfof] hgfsf] d'gfkmf kfpg] cj:yfsf] cGTosf nflu cfkm"x?n] a9LeGbf a9L gful/snfO{ nufgLstf{sf] ?kdf ;xefuL u/fPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ cfof] hgfsf] #) kltzt :jk"“hL /xg] / &) kltzt a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfsf tkm{af6 C0f lnOg] 5 . :jk"“hLdf a'6jn / sf:sLsf nufgLstf{nfO{ ;d] t ;xefuL u/fOg] 5 . cfof] hgfaf6 pTkflbt ljB't s"n 5 lsnf] ld6/ nfdf] k;f/0f nfOgdfkm{t sf:sLsf] nfxfrf] sdf /x] sf] kflws/0fsf] ;j:6] zgdf hf] l8g] 5 . cWoIf kf] v] nn] cfof] hgf tf] lsPsf] ;doeGbf cufl8 g} ;DkGg u/] / pbfx/0fLo aGg] c7f] 6 JoQm ug'{eof] .

?s'd klZrddf ;fj{hlgs ;Dkbf ;+/If0fdf hf]8 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

d';Lsf] 6, & k'; . ?s'd klZrdsf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] lhNnfsf ;fj{hlgs ;Dkbfsf] ;+/ If0fdf hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . a9\bf] zx/Ls/0f;“u} ;fj{hlgs ;Dkbfx? cltqmd0fsf] qmd x\jfQ} a9] sf] eGb} lhNnfl:yt ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] ;fj{hlgs ;Dkbfsf] ;+/ If0fdf hf] 8 lbPsf x'g\ . o'P;PcfO8L / PkmPrcfO{ #^) sf] ;xof] udf dfgjclwsf/ tyf sfg'gL ;] jf s] Gb -x/Kn] ;_ / /] l8of] ;fgLe] / Ln] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ?s'd klZrdsf] kf+u0f d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsf–! vn+ufdf ;+o'Qm?kdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] sfo{qmddf ljleGg If] qsf JolQmx?n] ;fj{hlgs :yfg e] l6g} d'l:sn /x] sf] atfP . ;b/d'sfd vn+uf;lxt lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fp“df /x] sf ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf JolQmsf] xfnLd'xfnL eO/x] sf] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . ;+/ If0f tyf lgodg ug] { lgsfosf] j] jf:tfsf sf/0f ;fj{hlgs ;Dkbfdf JolQmsf] /hfO“ a9] sf] ljleGg If] qdf sfo{/ t JolQmx?n] atfPsf lyP . ;fj{hlgs hUuf, ;8s, d7, dlGb/, tfn tn} of, u'7Lnufotsf ;fj{hlgs :yfg ca sfuhdf dfq ;Lldt

ePsf] eGb} ;xefuLx?n] b'Mv JoQm u/] sf lyP . ;fj{hlgs ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/ If0fdf ;a} sf] Wofg hfg'kg] { / To;f] x'g g;s] ar] v'r] sf ;Dkbfx? klg JolQmsf] gfddf x'g a] / gnfUg] sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?sf] lrGtf lyof] . sfo{qmddf p7] sf s'/ fnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfsf kd'v b] jLnfn uf} tdn] gu/kflnsf ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] ;+/ If0fdf uDeL/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ljz] if u/L ahf/ If] qdf a9\b} uO/x] sf] cltqmd0f;lxt ufp“df ;d] t x'g ;Sg] cltqmd0f /f] Sg gu/kflnsfn] sfd ul//x] sf] pxf“sf] bfaL 5 . gu/kflnsfn] gu/el/sf] ;fj{hlgs If] qsf] klxrfg ul//x] sf] / ca tL :yfgdf ag] sf ef} lts ;+/ rgf x6fpg l56\6} ;"rgf hf/L x'g] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;sf cnfjf gu/kflnsfdf lgdf{0f ePsf ;a} 3/sf] clen] vLs/0f gu/kflnsfn] ul//x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . o;af6 ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf / klqmof k"/ f gu/L lgdf{0f ePsf 3/sf] klxrfg x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;fj{hlgs ;Dkbf ;+/ If0fsf] lhDdf gu/kflnsfsf] dfq geO{ cfd gful/sx?sf] ;d] t ePsfn] o;df

gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;xof] u ug{ pxf“n] cfd gful/s;lxt ;/f] sf/jfnf ;a} nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L pk] Gb/fh kf} 8] nn] ;fj{hlgs ;Dkbf cltqmd0f ug] { s;} nfO{ g5fl8g] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf To;sf] z'?jft eO;s] sf] / ;fj{hlgs ;Dkbf cltqmd0f u/] sf] ph'/ L k/] df kfgLd'lg uP klg s;} nfO{ g5fl8g] pxf“n] r] tfjgL lbg'eof] . pxf“n] klg o;df ;a} gful/ssf] ;fy / ;xof] u cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf dfnkf] t sfof{nosf kd'v df] xgksfz lu/Ln] lhNnfdf ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] cj:yf ljifos sfo{kq k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfsf kd'v uf} td, kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf} 8] n;lxt lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;b:o wgjL/ cf] nL, lgldQ lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/L t] hs'df/ cf] nLnufotsf] cfltYotf lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L ;+3;+: yfsf kd'v tyf kltlglw, kqsf/, gful/s ;dfh nufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f x/Kn] ;sf lhNnf clws[t dx] z s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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(Dec 24, 2019)

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afnL ladfdf ls;fgn] ?rL b]vfPgg\ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , & k'; . ls;fgsf] nufgLnfO{ ;'/ lIft ug{ g] kfn ;/sf/n] z'? u/] sf] s[lif ladf sfo{qmd sfuhdf dfq} ;Lldt ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . af“s] / alb{of lhNnfsf nfvf+} ls;fg kl/jf/dWo] @# hgf ls;fgn] dfq} of] jif{ s[lif ladf u/fPsf] s[lif 1fg s] Gb af“s] n] hgfPsf] 5 . cl;gf, /f] u ls/fsf] ksf] k, ;'Vvf / af9Lh:tf ksf] kx?af6 v] tLafnLdf x'g] gf] S;fgLsf] hf] lvd sd ug{ g] kfn ;/sf/n] ladf ubf{ nfUg] /sdsf] &% kltzt /sd s[lif 1fg s] Gbdfkm{t ls;fgnfO{ cg'bfg lbg] Aoj:yf u/] sf] 5 . ladf ubf{ k'/ f ug'{kg{] klqmof emGeml6nf] ePsf] u'gf;f] ls;fgx?sf] 5 . ljleGg ksf] ksf sf/0f v] tLafnLdf ePsf] Ifltsf] Ifltk"lt{jfktsf] /sd kfpg lgSs} ufxf] ePsf sf/0f ls;fg cem} klg s[lif ladfklt cfslif{t x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . af“s] lx/ldlgofsf @^ hgf ls;fgn] utjif{ ladf u/fP/ ;f9] !% x] S6/df cfn' afnL nufPsf lyP . jiff{tn] cfn'afnLdf Iflt eof] . ls;fgn] ladfaf6 Ifltk"lt{sf nflu ladf u/fPsf] PgPnhL ladf sDkgL / s[lif 1fg s] Gbdf cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/fP/ lgj] bg lbP . ladf /sdsf nflu k6s–k6s wfp“bf klg ladfsf] /sd xfn;Dd gkfPsf] lx/ldlgofsf ls;fg hokfn df} o{n] atfpg'eof] . of] jif{ af“s] , alb{ofsf ls;fgn] kmf} hL ls/f, gSsnL lapsf sf/0f wfgdf bfgf gnfUg] ;d:of / lxp“b] jiff{sf sf/0f

w] / } Iflt Aoxf] g{ afWo eP klg ksf] ksf sf/0f x'g] Ifltsf] hf] lvd sd ug{sf nflu s[lif ladf ug{] tkm{ eg] ?rL b] vfPsf 5} gg\ . ladf ug{] klqmof emGeml6nf] ePsf] / Iflt ePkl5 ladfsf] /sd kfpg w] / } ufxf] ePsf sf/0f ljutdf s[lif ladf gu/fPsf] df} o{n] atfpg'eof] . ls;fgn] nufPsf] t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n afnLdf af9L, v8] / L, clta[li6 cgfa[li6, cl;gf, t';f/f] sf ;fy} /f] u tyf ls/faf6 x'g] hf] lvd sd ug{ g] kfn ;/sf/n] s[lif ladfsf] gLlt NofPsf] eP klg ladf sfo{qmddf b] lvPsf] emGeml6nf] klqmofnfO{ ;xh agfP/ w] / } eGbf w] / } ls;fgnfO{ cfslif{t ug{] tkm{ s[lif dGqfnon] s'g} kxn u/] sf] 5} g . s[lif ladf sfo{qmdnfO{ yk kefjsf/L agfpg ls;fg, s[lif ladf ug{] sDkgLaLr b] lvPsf ;d:ofx?nfO{ sd ug{ s[lif 1fg s] Gbn] ;dGjo ub{}

cfPsf] 1fg s] Gbsf kd'v ;fu/ 9sfnn] atfpg'eo] . s[lif If] qdf x'g] hf] lvd 36fpg g] kfn ;/sf/n] @)^( df3 ! ut] b] lv s[lif ladf sfo{qmd z'? u/] s] xf] . z'?jftL ;dodf ladfsf] lkldoddf %) kltzt cg'bfg ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg] Aoj:yf eP klg ladf sfo{qmdnfO{ yk kefjsf/L agfpg cfa @)&!÷&@ b] lv lkldoddf nfUg] s'n /sddWo] &% kltzt cg'bfg ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg] / ladf ug{] ls;fgn] s'n lkldod /sddWo] @% kltzt a/fa/ z'Ns dfq} Joxf] g{'kg] { Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5 . af“s] lhNnfdf s[lif ladf u/fpg] d'Vo lhDd] af/L PgPnhL OG:of] / ] G; sDkgLn] kfPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~hdf /fli6«o ladf ;+: yfg, g] sf] OG:of] / ] G;nufot sl/a Ps bh{g ladf sDkgLx? 5g\ . t/ tL ladf sDkgLx?n] s[lif ladf ug{] tkm{ vf;} kxn u/] sf 5} gg\ .

pkrf/ vr{ gh'6\bf cf]5\ofgd} 56k6L q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, & k'; . k'n'Ss cf“vf vf] Ng] l5gd} aGb ug] {, dfG5] cfPlt/ gh/ nufpg] / t'?Gt} df] 8\g] , v'§f k;f/] / ;'Tg gldNg] 3f] / fxL–!* lu7] kfgL u} / faf/Lsf tkl;+x k'gsf] tLg dlxgfb] lvsf] b} lgsL xf] . vfgf v'jfpg] , cf} iflw v'jfpg] , jsf{Okmsf{O ug] {, ;do–;dodf v'§f ;f] em\ofOlbg] >LdtL cfzfsf] b} lgsL ag] sf] 5 . >Ldfg af] Ng 5f] 8] sf] nfdf] ;do lat] sf] 5 . xf] z 7] ufgdf 5} g . g b'Vof] eGg', g t of] vfG5' vfGgsf] s'/ f ug'{ . af] Nb} gaf] Ng] nfO{ >LdtLn] s'/ ] / lbg s6fpg'ePsf] 5 . d'vdf xfn] sf] klg cf] SsfP/ ;tfpg'x'G5 . ut jif{ r} t dlxgfdf tkl;+x ;bf h;f] kl/jf/sf] v'zL af] s] / j} b] lzs /f] huf/sf nflu dn] l;of hfg'eof] . otf tLghgfsf] kl/jf/ ljut ^ jif{b] lv ToxL+sf] sdfOn] af“Rb} lyof] . 5f] / f ;Gb] z, 5f] / L ;kgf pt} af6 cfPsf] vr{n] ljBfno k9] / hLjgsf] ld7f] ;kgf b] lv/x] sf lyP . ptf k'u] / sfddf ghf“b} tkl;+xsf] 6fpsf] a] : ;/L b'Vg yfNof] . xg xgL Hj/f] cfof] . xflh/ gu/] / } s] xL lbg sf] 7fd} /] i6 ug'{eof] . dlxgf lbg k'Ubf;d] t b'vfO / Hj/f] n] bafPsf] bafo} u¥of] . sDkgLn] ptf a:g'eGbf 3/d} kms] {/ pkrf/ ug{ ;Nnfx lbof] . sfuhft ldnfp“bf;Dd s] xL ;do nfUof] . Tof] cjlwdf emg\–emg\ /f] u l5lKkg] df} sf kfof] . k} ;f sdfP/ kl/jf/ kfNg] tkl;+x lhGbuLb] lv xf/yfs vfP/ dlxgf gk'Ub} kmls{g'eof] . g] kfn kms] {nuQ} c:ktfn egf{ ul/of] . a] gl6eL ePsf] l/kf] 6{ cfof] . s8f–s8f cf} iflw rnfP/ ;~rf] agfp“b} nUof] . cfzfsf cg';f/ ;fx' C0f sf9] / ;f9] !# nfv a9L k} ;f c:ktfndf ;lsof] . otf cfkmGt / ufp“ l5d] sdf xf/u'xf/ ul/of] . 6f] n l5d] s /

cfkmGtx?n] 3/3/} ;xof] u ;+sng u/] . ;a} n] l67fP/ ;Sbf] /sd lbP . Tof] k} ;fn] pkrf/df 5] p6'kf] wfg] g . cfkmGt / ;fyLx?n] ljb] zaf6 klg k7fP . /f] Nkf k'Vof} {nL 3/lt/af6 klg ;xof] u u/] sf lyP . To;n] /fxt lbof] . ca /f] u lgv] nf eg] / c:ktfnsf] ;'vb va/ ;'Gg cft'/ cfzf To; a] nf v+uË x'g'eof] ha klt tkl;+x PsfPs eqSs} e'O“df 9Ng'eof] . af] Ng] , vfg] ug{ nfu] sf] JolQm ckem{6 a] xf] z x'g'eof] . nfdf] ;dosf] pkrf/ kl5 csf] { cfkt cfOnfUof] . xtf/– xtf/ a] 8df nluof] .

8fS6/x?n] hf“r u/] . lbdfudf kfgL hd] sf] 5 eg] / cem 8/nfUbf] ;d:of ;'gfP . To;sf] ck] ;g / ;~rf] u/fpg] pkfo ;lhnf] lyPg . p7\g a:g / lj:tf/} lx“8\g yfn] sf] lj/fdL csf{n] cf] N6fpg] kN6fpg] ePkl5 cfzfn] y] / fkLdf n} hfg'eof] . Toxf“ s] xL pkfo nfu] g . otf c:ktfnn] 6fpsf] df hd] sf] kfgL lgsfn] / kmfNg] x'Gg, kfOk xfNg'k5{ eGof] . Tof] klg pRr hf] lvd x'g] 8fS6/x?n] ;'gfP . olt ubf{ ;Dd ;fx' C0f ug] { 7fp“ klg ;lsof] . cfkmGthg / 5/l5d] sdf ;xof] u rGbf klg k6s– k6s p7fpg ldn] g . vr{ h'6fpg] s'g} pkfo af“sL /x] g . c:ktfndf 5 dlxgf pkrf/kl5 xnrn gug] { / xf] z gkfpg] lj/fdL 3/ Nofpg'eof] . z'?df c:ktfnn] PG;] km\nfOl6; eg] sf] lyof] . To;sf] cf} iflw vf“bf vf“b} lbdfusf] g;fdf c;/ u¥of] . pkrf/df ;xof] uLsf] e"ldsfdf /x] sf cfzfsf cg';f/ g;f PlG6jfof] l6sn] y'g] kl5 kfgL hDof] / csf] { ;d:of cfof] eGg] nfu] sf] 5 . To;} n] ;a} eGbf hl6n agfof] . l6jLsf] cf} iflw /fHon] lgMz'Ns lbPsf] 5 . Tof] klg tLg lbgdf Ps k6s lng 3f] / fxL ahf/ hf“bf Ps;o ?k} of“ c6f] ef8f nfU5 . lx“8\b} hfg] xf] eg] lj/fdL PSn} x'G5g\ . c6f] r9\g] xf] eg] ef8f /sd stfaf6 Nofpg] pkfo 5} g .

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgLsf] ldlt @)&^ d+l;/ % ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 ndxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M ksfz k'g /fxbfgL g+= M #&()@@@ 7]ufgf M ;vL–^, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ g+= M (*@@$%**$$ xfn M ?G6Lu9L–(, /f]Nkf

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª 3f]/fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] dgdf]xg l;+x jnLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] 3f]/fxL &s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= @&#! a=ld= !^)=(% hUufdf 3/ gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)&.@^ df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;fkf; pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)(.)^ ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf] ;lwof/ kf]if0f/fd u'Ktf, klZrdtkm{sf] ;lwof/ /flwsf b]jL clwsf/L / pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ lxdf vqL ;d]tsf ;lwof/x? km]nf gk/]sf] sf/0fn] 3/ gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

To;afx] s 8fS6/n] n] lvlbPsf] cf} iflw s] xL OlG8ofaf6 Nofpg] / s] xL sf7df8f} +af6 dufpg'k5{ . ca k} ;f gk'u] kl5 s;/L dufpg] cfzf ljnv aGbdf kg'{ePsf] 5 . cf} iflw gkfPs} sf/0f cf“v} cufl8 hLjg;fyLsf] cj:yf vt/fdf kg{ glbg] cfzfsf] ;f] r 5 . t/ pkfo eg] s] xL klg 5} g . sdfpg] sf] xL 5} g . cfkm"n] klg lj/fdL 5f] 8\g ldNb} g . ca vr{ s;/L h'6fpg] ;Ddsf] kL8f ylkPsf] 5 . aRrfsf] lkm; stfaf6 h'6fpg] csf] { tgfj 5 . lnl6n P~hn :s'nsf lklG;kn ofbj lu/Ln] 3/d} k'u] / e] 6\g'ePsf] cfzfn] ;'gfpg'eof] . pxf“af6 s] xL ;xof] u x'G5 ls eGg] cfzf 5 . cfzfsf] hLjg ljut !) dlxgf b] lv lg/fz} lg/fzfdf lat] sf] 5 . cw{a] xf] zL cj:yfsf kltsf] :ofxf/ ;lhnf] 5} g .

To;;“u} 7"nf] c:ktfn nu] / arfpg ;lsGYof] ls eGg] cfz d/] sf] 5} g . cfkm" #@ jif{ / tkl;+xsf] pd] / #$ jif{ eof] . cfwf hLjg af“sL 5 . 5f] / f !$ jif{sf] cNnf/] / 5f] / L !! jif{sf] aflnsf l5g\ . st} klg dg x'sfpg] 7fp“ 5} g . ;a} lrh cf] 5\ofgdf 56l6O/x] sf tkl;+xsf] a] xf] ; z/L/df 5 . j:tLsf] pkNnf] l;/fgsf] le/fnf] df ;fgf] b'O{ sf] 7] 5fkf] 5 . To; eGbf dfly h+un 5 . ;fnsf ?v glhssf] ?vf] kfvf] af/L ;Dklt xf] . d] / f] hldg 5 eGg ldN5 To;n] cfo:tf s] xL klg lbb} g . lxp“b jiff{ af] 6 pldGg . ToxL hldg a] r] / pkrf/ u/f} + eg] klg Tof] /sdn] 5] p6'kf] nfUb} g . hldgsf] d"No Toxf“sf] lgs} Go"g 5 . ;fx' C0f sf9] sf] Jofh ltg] { pkfo ;d] t k'g kl/jf/df 5} g . cfzfn] lg/fz} lg/fzfn] el/Psf] cwd/f] hLjg latfO/xg'ePsf] 5 . y/Ly/Lsf] cfzdf cfzfsf] hLjg u'lhPsf] 5 . hLjg;fyLsf] lhGbuL arfOlbg] / kl/jf/nfO{ v'zL lkmtf{ ug] { ;/sf/ jf bftfsf] cfzf ug'{ePsf] 5 . cfzf u/f} + pgLx?sf] 56k6Lsf] dnd b'Mvsf cjlwdf e] l6Pnf ls < g]kfn ;/sf/

e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf] t sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !# a:g] s0f{ axfb'/ 7]/L ;d]tn] lgDg lnlvt hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf ;+oQ ' m gfd;f/L x'g' gkg{] sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf;d]t gfd;f/L x'gk' g{] eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf ;+oQ ' m gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g]{ jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf ;doleq bfaL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf]lhd eO hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod÷gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn lsl;d hUufwgLsf] gfd ;]jf/jgufpF @ª &# ),)(()=%) le=;L= /fd k;fb 7]8L Æ Æ &% ),)%!^=$@ Æ /fd k;fb 7]8L Æ Æ && ),)%(&=@! Æ /fd k;fb 7]8L Æ @.ª !) )–#–!# Æ b]psnL du/ Æ Æ !! )–^–!^ Æ b]psnL du/ o;df h=w= /fd k;fb 7]8Lsf] ldlt @)$(.)@.!$ df / lghsL Psdfq kTgL b]psnL du/sf] @)%!.)@.!* df d[To' ePsf] lgh bDktLaf6 ePsf hfohGddf 5f]/fx? s0f{ axfb'/ 7]8L, k"0f{ axfb'/ 3lt{, led axfb'/ 3lt{ / dgs'df/ 7]8L 3lt{ ePsf]df, k"0f{ axfb'/ 3lt{ @)%@ ;fnb]lv a]kQf ePsf], lghsL kTgL lhtdfof 3lt{sf] ldlt @)%@.!).!% df d[To' ePsf] lgh bDktLaf6 ;'/h 3lt{ du/, lg/h 3lt{ du/, 5f]/L ldg' tfdfª, /]g' 3lt{ du/sf] hGd ePsf]df ldg' tfdfªsf] cGoq ljjfx ePsf]n] d[ts cfdfsf] gfdsf] >]:tf @)%* ;fndf cfunfuL eO hn]sf] x'Fbf d[ts cfdf b]psnL du/sf gfddf >]:tf sfod u/L d[ts afa' cfdfsf] gfdsf] hUuf xfdLx? c+lzof/ s0f{ axfb'/ 7]8L, ledaxfb'/ 3lt{, dg s'df/ 7]8L 3lt{, ;'/h 3lt{ du/, lg/h 3lt{ du/, /]g' 3lt{ du/sf gfddf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL dfu bfaL;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] .

;dfrf/

sd{rf/Lsf] :jfut tyf zkyux0f wf] jLsf] pkrf/sf nflu ;xof] u h'6fpFb} dlxnfx?

q lzj/fh kGyL

u9jf, & k''; . u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] ;f] djf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L ufp“kflnsfdf cfPsf gof“ sd{rf/Lx?sf] :jfut tyf lgo''lQm–kq ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf zflGt rf} w/L / cWoIf ofbjn] 6Lsf nufP/ lgo''lQm–kq kbfg ug'{ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf lgldQ kd''v kzf;sLo clws[t cgGt/fh /] UdLn] sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ zkyux0f u/fpg''ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf afnrGb 7s'/ L xdfn, j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf tyf ufp“kflnsfsf

kjQmf afa''/ fd clwsf/L / j8f g+= * sf cWoIf ;2fd l;l2sLnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . g] kfn ;/sf/sf] nf] s ;] jf cfof] uaf6 kf; eP/ u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf kf“rhgf sd{rf/L h;df k''gf/fd zdf{, s[i0fk;fb kf} 8] n, lbnLks''df/ cfrfo{, e/t s] ;L / bfgjL/ rf} w/L /xg''ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] hgkltlglw / sd{rf/LaLr ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ h?/L ePsf] eGb} hgpQ/bfoL eP/ sfd ug{ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . :jfut tyf zkyux0f sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng k] ; ;+of] hs lzj/fh kGyLn] ug''{ePsf] lyof] .

EjfO; ckm a'6jnsf] kmfOgndf @) klt:kwL{ q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, & k'; . a'6jn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;~rfng x'g nfu] sf] @) cf} + ;+: s/0fsf] …cf} Bf] lus Jofkf/ d] nf a'6jn–@)&^Ú df ;~rfng x'g] EjfO; ckm a'6jnsf nflu 5gf] 6 r/0f ;lsPsf] 5 . kmfOgn klt:kwf{sf nflu 5gf] 6 r/0fdf @) hgfnfO{ 5flgPsf] cfw'lgs tyf ljljw ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd Joj:yfkg pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs dgf] h Wjh'n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . a'6jnsf] …a6f} nL a] s/L Sofkm] Ú df ePsf] 5gf] 6 r/0faf6 /f] zg u'?ª, lji0f' rfkfufO“, l;4fy{ u} / ] , ;/f] h a:ofn, lnnaxfb'/ u/f} +hf, ;f} uft l/hfn, ;'hg kl/of/, cd/ lu/L, ;'/ ] z kl/of/, clgiff yfkf If] qL, /flwsf e';fnnfO{ 5gf] 6 ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} u/L kmfOgn klt:kwf{sf

nflu c~hnL yf?, cl:dtf a'9fyf] sL, zld{nf ;] Gr'/ L, jiff{ 1jfnL, ;GbLk du/, gjLg e§/fO{, u0f] z xl/hg, gog k'g du/ / cl:dtf du/ If] qLnfO{ 5gf] 6 ul/Psf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . kmfOgn /fp08 !) ut] b] lv z'? x'g] 5 . kmfOgn klt:kwf{df 6k @) af6 lg0ff{ossf] lg0f{osf cfwf/df rf/hgf aflxl/g] 5g\ . 6k !^ af6 eg] ef] l6ª /fp08 z'? x'g] 5 . h;df %) kltzt c+s lg0ff{osn] lg0f{o ug] {5g\ eg] %) kltzt c+s ef] l6ª\sf cfwf/df kfKt ug] {5g\ . uf] b/] h lsrgsf] kfof] hgdf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] kltof] lutfdf kyd x'g] nfO{ ^% xhf/ kf“r ;o %%, låtLo x'g] nfO{ #% xhf/ kf“r ;o %% / t[tLo x'g] nfO{ @% xhf/ kf“r ;o %% ?k} of“ gub;lxt k'/ :sf/ kbfg ul/g] 5 .

ljkt\ Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{zfnf u9jf, & k''; -o';_– g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L OGsf] / sfo{qmdsf] ;dGjodf ;f] djf/ u9jf ufp“kflnsf:t/Lo :yfgLo ljkb\ tyf hnjfo'' pTyfgzLn of] hgf lgdf{0f;DaGwL sfo{zfnf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf zflGt rf} w/L, lgldQ kd''v kzf;sLo clws[t cgGt/fh /] UdL, j8fWoIfx? afnrGb 7s'/ L xdfn, afa''/ fd clwsf/L, t''n;L/fd clwsf/L, ;2fd l;l2sL, ;z:q kx/L jn ndxLsf ;kgfp O{Zj/LbQ e§, ;z:q kx/L ;Ldf ;''/ Iff jn sf] Onfaf;sf kx/L kd''v ljzfn kf08] o, jg tyf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f ;ldltsf cWoIf pdfsfGt kGtnufot ljifout zfvfsf kd''vx? / ljkt Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . sfo{zfnf uf] i7Ldf g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6Lsf] OGsf] / kl/of] hgfn] u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] ljkt Joj:yfkg sfo{of] hgf agfpg tof/ kf/] sf] 8«fkm\6sf af/] df a[xt 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . 5nkmnkl5 u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] dftxtdf /xg] u/L ljkt Aoj:yfkg, kltsfo{, /fxt ljt/0f, p4f/

tyf k''g:yf{kgf / k''glg{df{0fsf nflu kf“rj6f pk;ldltx? u7g ul/Psf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . h;cg'';f/ ;"rgf tyf k"j{r] tfjgL sfo{bn, vf] h tyf p4f/ sfo{bn, /fxt Aoj:yfkg tyf k''g:yf{kgf sfo{bn, kfylds pkrf/ / n} +lus ;dfgtf ;+/ If0f sfo{bn u7g ul/Psf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] ufp“kflnsfn] ljkt Joj:yfkgsf] If] qdf o;=jif{ bdsn vl/b ug{ ^) nfv, ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gb :yfkgf ug{ Ps s/f] 8 /sd ljlgof] hg u/] sf] atfpg''eof] . ljkt Joj:yfkgs} If] qdf ljleGg lgsfo;“u ;dGjo ;xsfo{ ub} { /ªl;ªdf a[xt\ t6aGw, sqmxjfvf] nf tyf ljleGg vx/] vf] nfx?df t6aGwsf sfdx? ub} { cfPsf] / sf] Onfaf;df PDa''n] G; ;~rfng ug'{sf] ;fy} ljleGg j8fx?df ;''/ lIft vfg] kfgLsf] Aoj:yfkg ub} { /x] sf] cWoIf ofbjn] atfpg''eof] . g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L OGsf] / sfo{qmdn] tof/ kf/] sf] &) k] hsf] ljkt Joj:yfkg sfo{of] hgfsf k'': tssf] gd""gf lhNnf sfo{qmd clws[t hut tfdfª / lkmN8 sfo{qmd clws[t b] jL Kofs''/ ] nn] sfo{zfnfdf k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † /f]Nkf s'/]nL uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ( a:g] wgdfof a'9fn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs /fjtufpF * s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^_ ls=g+= &@$!, &@@(, &@#) / &@#^ a=ld= !^)=)) hUufdf 3/ gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)*.)@ df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)(.)& ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ ls/0f v8\sf, klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ sdnf s]=;L= / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ 5lanfn kf]v]n ;d]tsf ;lwof/x?nfO{ vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] 3/ gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

ldngrf]s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfdL sxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, & k'; . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % lgjf;L u0f] zs'df/ wf] jLsf] pkrf/sf nflu :yfgLo dlxnfx?n] cfly{s ;+sng ug{] cleofg rnfPsf 5g\ . uf] / If 6f] n lgjf;L dlxnfx?n] wf] jLsf] pkrf/sf nflu cfly{s ;xof] u ;+sng cleofg yfn] sf x'g\ . wf] jL SofG;/ /f] uaf6 kLl8t x'g'x'G5 . pxf“sf] g] kfnu~hdf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . b'O{ lbgsf] aLrdf @% xhf/ gf} ;o %) ?k} of“ cfly{s ;xof] u h'6] sf] ;xof] u ;+sng cleofgsf cu'jf dLgf

vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . uf] / If 6f] nsf sl/a !% hgf dlxnf cfly{s ;+sng ug{ h'6] sf x'g\ . cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / ePsf sf/0f pkrf/df ;d:of k/] kl5 ;xof] u h'6fpg 3/–3/ k'Ug yflnPsf] xf] . ;xof] u h'6fpg dLgf vgfn, ;fljqf yfkf du/, kljqf e08f/L, /Ldf a'9f du/, /fwf vgfn, lvGtL s] ;L, zfGtf e08f/L, sdnf ;'gf/, bLkf k'g du/, 8dL 3tL{ du/, tf/f e08f/L, d} gf g] kfnL, sdnf kf08] nufotsf dlxnfx? vl6Psf] :yfgLo ;'dg sfnfyf] sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

g]jfM ld;f ba'df zf]ef af“s] , & k'; . g] jf/ hfltsf dlxnfx?sf] af“s] lhNnf:t/Lo e] nfn] g] jfM ld;f ba' lhNnf sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . g] jfM b] oM ba' af“s] sf cWoIf s[i0fk;fb >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pQm kyd lhNnf e] nfn] !( ;b:oLo g] jfM ld;f ba' lhNnf ;ldlt ;j{;Ddt?kdf u7g u/] sf] xf] . g] jfM b] oM ba' af“s] sf ;Nnfxsf/ k"0f{nfn r's] sf] cWoIftfdf ag] sf] tLg ;b:oLo lgjf{rg d08nn] ;+: yfsf] ljwfgcg';f/ g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !*, sf/sf“bf] lgjf;L zf] ef >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf ul7t pQm sfo{;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf pdf >] i7, ;lrj ;': tf >] i7, sf] iffWoIf cl~htf >] i7 / ;x;lrjdf uLtf >] i7 rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . e] nfn] ;b:ox?df /fwf >] i7, zf] ef >] i7, alatf /fhe08f/L, ;s'Gtnf >] i7, /Tgf >] i7, Zj] tf zfSo, ;l/tf zfSo, lzz' >] i7 / clgtf >] i7nfO{ rog u/] sf] 5 . gjul7t sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/L / ;b:ox?nfO{ g] jfM ld;f ba'sf s] GbLo cWoIf /lZdnf khfkltn] zkyux0f u/fpg'sf ;fy} vfbf cf] 9fP/, s] GbLo sf] iffWoIf cr{gf t08'sf/n] ;+: yfsf] Jofr tyf g] jfM b] o ba' af“s] sf cWoIf s[i0fk;fb >] i7n] 6Lsf nufP/ awfO{ lbg'eof] . o;cl3 cfof] lht dlxnfx?sf] lhNnf e] nfdf g] jfM ld;f ba'sf s] GbLo cWoIf /lZdnf khfkltn] @% jif{cl3 ul7t tyf ^@ lhNnfdf zfvf

/x] sf] g] jf/x?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g g] jfM b] o ba'sf] eft[ ;+u7gsf] ?kdf @)&# ;fndf dfq g] jf/ dlxnfx?nfO{ ;+ul7t ub} { g] jfM ld;f ba' u7g ePsf] rrf{ ub} { af“s] nufot $$ lhNnfdf zfvf u7g ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s] GbLo cWoIf khfkltsf] g] t[Tjdf cfPsf] s] GbLo 6f] nL g] jfM ld;f ba'sf] lhNnf e] nf / lhNnf ;ldlt u7g ug] { cleofgdf cfOtjf/ ;'v] {t x'“b} b} n] v, bfª, slknj:t', ?kGb] xL, kfNkf, gjnk/f;Ltkm{ k:yfg u/] sf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df s] GbLo cWoIf khfkltn] g] jf/ dlxnfx?nfO{ b] zsf] /fhgLlts d"nwf/df Nofpgsf nflu /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs?kdf ;zlQms/0f ug] { p2] Zon] tLg jif{cl3 dfq g] jf/ dlxnfx?nfO{ ;+ul7t ul/Psf] rrf{ ub} { g] jf/ efiff, ;+: s[lt, ;+: sf/sf] hu] gf{sf] nflu ;+: yf lqmofzLn /x] sf] atfpg' eof] . pxf“n] s'g} klg hfthfltsf] efiff Pscsf{nfO{ efjgfTds?kdf hf] 8\g] ;] t' / ;zQm dfWod xf] eGb} efiff hLljt eP hflt hLljt /xG5, To;} n] ;a} g] jf/x?n] g] jf/L efiff l;Sg h?/L ePsf] cf} +Nofpg'eof] . g] jfM b] oM ba' af“s] sf cWoIf s[i0fk;fb >] i7sf cg';f/ e] nfdf g] jfM b] o ba'sf s] GbLo ;b:o ;Ltf >] i7, g] jfM b] o ba' af“s] sf ;Nnfxsf/x? czf] s sdf{rfo{, /fhs'df/ >] i7, 1fg] Gbs'df/ >] i7nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# a:g] /fd;/L k'g du/n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs ;]jf/ agufpF $ s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !#_ ls=g+= ^($@ a=ld= *)=$) hUufdf lgdf{0f ePsf] 3/sf] clen]v u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)#.!( df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] clen]v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)(.$ df j8f g+= !# af6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ cfGgtL k'g, klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ lnlvdfof 3tL{ / pQ/tkm{sf] ;lwof/ 6]saxfb'/ k'gnfO{ vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] sf/0fn] clen]v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

v'zLsf] vj/ Û v'zLsf] vj/ Û ca b]lv xfdL sxfF ;'ky d"Nodf :jfbLi6 lrsgsf ljleGg k/Lsf/x? Koflsª u/]/ lbg] / a;]/ vfg] Joj:yf klg u/]sf 5f}+ .

EofnL km] ; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf of]Uotf M SLC Or +2 Pass tna M 15,500 .–

:yfg M 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= 9849807739,9813380144

gf]6M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

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(Dec 24, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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kf/lDes sIff k9fOsf] cg'udg, ;'lwb} l;sfO vfg] kfgL lj:tf/sf nflu gf} s/f] 8 vfg]kfgL of]hgf l8lkcf/sf] sfd hf/L

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

q a'l4 k'g

3f] / fxL, & k'; . afn lzIffaf6} z} lIfs ;'wf/ ug] { of] hgfsf ;fy bfªdf nfu' ePsf] kf/lDes sIff k9fO sfo{qmdsf] ljBfno cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] daf/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf /x] sf b'O{ ljBfnodf cg'udg ul/Psf] xf] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf, lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{, gu/ lzIff dxfzfvf / kf/lDes sIff k9fO sfo{qmdsf sd{rf/Lsf] ;+o'Qm 6f] nLn] 3f] / fxL–!& l:yt uf] / If /Tggfy dflj rf} 3] / f / j8f gDa/ @ sf] ;/o' /flq kflj ;'s] {8f“uLsf] cg'udg ul/Psf] xf] .

P;Pd;L uf08 cg'bfg kfPsf] / gkfPsf] u/L b'O{ ljBfnosf] cg'udg ul/Psf] xf] . cg'udgsf qmddf afn lzIf0f l;sfOdf ;'wf/ x'“b} uPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . ljBfnox?sf lzIf0f l;sfOsf nflu 5fkfdo sIff, z} lIfs ;fdfuLx?sf] clwstd kof] u, k9fO d] nf tyf k9fO s'gf ;~rfng u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . tflndkfKt lzIfsx?n] ljBfnodf lzIf0f l;sfOsf nflu clwstd z} lIfs ;fduL / ljlwx?sf] kof] u ePsf] kfOPsf] kf/lDes k9fO sfo{qmdsf ;+of] hs xNn'k;fb rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L

lbg'eof] . b'a} ljBfnodf /fdf] 9+uaf6 lzIf0f l;sfOsf] kof; ePsf] / ljBfyL{df klg a'emfO tyf l;sfO OR5fdf a[l4 x“'b} uPsf] kfOPsf] ;+of] hs rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . cg'udgkl5 gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] ljsf;sf] cfwf/ g} lzIff ePsf] atfpg'eof] . afn lzIffdf ;'wf/ NofP/ dfq} bL3{sfnLg lzIffdf ?kfGt/0f cfpg] eGb} pxF“n] kf/lDes sIff k9fO sfo{qmd pTs[i6 /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . lzIfsdf Odfgbfl/tf;“u} lhDd] jf/Laf] w x'g'kg] { / ljBfyL{df cg'zf;g sfod ug{ ;s]

lzIf0f l;sfOdf ;'wf/ Nofpg ;lsg] pNn] v ug'{eof] . cg'udgdf gu/ pkkd'v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] , lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{sf kd'v /fdnfn v8\sf, gu/sf ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldlt ;+of] hs e/t cof{n, zfvf clws[t b] jdl0f rf} w/L, gf/fo0f kf} 8] n, kf/lDes k9fO sfo{qmdsf sfo{qmd clws[t k'?iff] Qd lu/L, :jb] z dxh{g, OlGb/f a:g] tnufotn] ljBfnodf k7g ;Lksf] ljsf; cfjZostfdf hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

gof“ ;efxndf pjf;+3sf] a}7s ;xsf/Låf/f rf/ s/f]8 nufgL

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

t'n;Lk'/ , & k'; . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] lgoldt a} 7s ;f] djf/ ;+3sf] gjlgld{t ;efxn kl/;/df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ /fjtsf] cWoIftfdf t'n;Lk'/ –( bf] 3/] df a;] sf] a} 7sdf jfl0fHo ;+3sf ljleGg Ph] 08fx?df 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df Aofj;flos Ph] 08f, cfly{s lx;fan] s;/L jfl0fHo ;+3nfO{ ;d[4 agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf ;d] t 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df rf/ s6\7f a9L hUuf bfg ug{'x'g] jl/i7 ;b:o Pj+ o'jf Aoj;foL o1axfb'/ s] ;LnfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lgjt{dfg cWoIf ljdn l/hfn,

k"j{cWoIfx? lr/~hLaL l/hfn, x] dGt l/hfn, pkfWoIf nlnth+u zfx, ;Nnfxsf/ ;'/ ] z xdfn, k] ; ;Nnfxsf/ z/b /] UdL, jl/i7 ;b:o o1axfb'/ s] ;L, g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3cGtu{tsf ;+of] hsx? /fh] Gbk;fb >] i7, ljdn kf} 8] n, dlxnf ;b:o ;kgf e08f/L, sf] iffWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ cf] nL, ;xsf] iffWoIf b] jaxfb'/ s] ;L, ;lrj ljlgn s] ;L, ;b:ox?

6] sk;fb s] ;L, x] d/fh uf} td, ;'lgn cfrfo{, t'n;L/fd kl/of/nufotn] pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ultljlwx?nfO{ cem Aofks?kdf cufl8 a9fpg :yfgLo ;/sf/;“u xft] dfnf] ub} { cufl8 a9g e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;+3sf pkfWoIf dLg/fh e08f/Ln] wGojfb 1fkg ug{'ePsf] a} 7ssf] ;xhLs/0f dxf;lrj ?kaxfb'/ vqLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

:k6d} 6«flkms lzIff b] pv'/ L, & k'; -o';_– ;jf/L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ 6«flkms kx/L kf] i6 ndxLn] ;jf/L hf“r sfo{nfO{ Jofks agfPsf] 5. /fhdfu{df rNg] ;jf/L ;fwgsf rfnsx?nfO{ :k6d} 6«flkms r] tgf lbg yflnPsf] xf] . 6«flkms kx/L kf] i6 ndxLsf kd'v afa'/ fd

lh;Lsf] g] t[Tjdf /fhdfu{df rNg] a;, 6«s, l6Kk/, 6\ofS6/, df] 6/;fOsnnufotsf ;jf/L ;fwg hf“r tLa kfl/Psf] xf] .

6«flkms lgodljk/Lt rNg] ;jf/L ;fwgsf rfnsnfO{ :k6d} 6«flkms lgodaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg] / c6] / ug{] rfnsnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{] ul/Psf] 5 .

kb]z===

hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . @)&# ;fnb] lv g] kfnu~hsL dlxnf ;l/tf vgfnn] z'? u/] sf] of] cleofg km} nb} hf“bf of] jif{b] lv kb] z ;/sf/n] klg rf;f] lbP/ ;xof] u ug{ yfn] sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ cleofg kb] zAofkL aGg yfn] sf] ;+: yfsf ;+: yfks cWoIf vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] n, ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqL ;'bz{g a/fnn] o;nfO{ kb] zs} cleofg agfpg] klta4tf hgfP;“u} cfkm"x? cem pT;flxt ePsf] / kb] znfO{ …;8sdfgjd'QmÚ agfpg] cleofgdf h'6] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kb] z ;/sf/sf] kf“r s/f] 8 ah] 6df g] kfnu~hdf b'O{ ;o a] ;xf/f gful/s /fVg] u/L #) sf] 7] cf>d aGb} 5 . of] jif{b] lv g} kb] z ;/sf/n] tLghgf :jf:YosdL{ klg k7fOlbPsf] 5 . of] afx] s

:jf:Yo hf“r ubf{ dfq} pxf“ ue{jtL ePsf] yfxf eof] . bfª pbfp“bf] zx/ xf] . oxf“ eJo dxndf /ft latfpg] sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 t/ v'nf cfsfzd'lg /ft latfpg] a] ;xf/f klg oxL 7fp“df nfdf] ;dob] lv a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . kl/jf/, ;dfh / /fHo s;} n] klg gx] / ] kl5 v'nf cfsfzd'lg kL8fbfoL hLjg latfO/x] sf pgLx?sf] af/] df lj:tf/} ;xof] uL dg / /fHosf] Wofg hfg yfn] sf] 5 . oxL qmddf tLg lbgsf] cGt/df bfªdf !% hgfsf] p4f/ u/L b] pv'/ Ldf /x] sf] gLn;fu/ cf>ddf /flvPsf] 5 . kb] z;ef ;b:o, :yfgLo txsf hgkltlglw / :yfgLo o'jfsf] ;dGjodf gLn;fu/ cf>dn] ;f] djf/dfq} 3f] / fxLaf6 5hgf a] ;xf/fnfO{ p4f/ u/] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~hdf d'Vo cf>d /x] sf] gLn;fu/ c;xfo, czQm tyf Ho] i7 gful/s ;] jf s] Gbn] bfª zfvfdfkm{t b] pv'/ Lsf] /fKtL ufp“kflnsf–* lkk/Ldf cf>d vf] n] / bfªdf klg a] xf/f gful/ssf] p4f/ z'? u/] sf] xf] . b] pv'/ Ldf gf} hgf o:tf gful/ssf] p4f/ u/L ;] jf lbg z'? ul/;s] sf] cf>dn] 3f] / fxLaf6 5hgf nu] kl5 cf>ddf a] xf/fsf] ;+Vof !% k'u] sf] s] Gbsf bfª zfvf ;+of] hs ksfz lji6n]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf a'6jn, & k'; . cGgk"0f{ ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8 a'6jn–& bLkgu/n] ljleGg If] qdf sl/j rf/ s/f] 8 ?k} of“ C0f nufgL u/] sf] 5 . tLg s/f] 8 ^# nfv %( xhf/ gf} ;o $! ?k} of“ lgIf] k ;+sng u/] sf] ;xsf/Ln] tLg s/f] 8 (@ nfv @! xhf/ b'O{ ;o #* ?k} of“ ljleGg If] qdf C0f nufgL u/] sf] xf] . ;f] djf/ a'6jndf cfof] lht !^ cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf ;ftf} + clwj] zgsf cj;/df ;xsf/Ln] cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ df %# nfv !$ xhf/ #% ?k} of“ s'n cfDbfgL u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;xsf/Ln] kf“r nfv b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o *! ?k} of“ v'b d'gfkmf cfh{g u/] sf] 5 . ;fwf/ 0f;efsf] pb\3f6g ub} { a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsfsL pkkd'v u'dfb] jL cfrfo{n] 5l/P/ /x] sf] k"“hLnfO{ PsLs[t ug{ ;xsf/L alnof] / e/kbf] { dfWod /x] sf] eGb} ;+: yfsf] cfly{s ;jnLs/0fsf nflu cGo ;+: yf;“u PsLs/0fdf hfg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . clxn] Ps JolQm w] / } j6f ;xsf/Ldf /x“bf To;n] ljQLo cg'zf;gdf

c;/ u/] sf] eGb} cfkm\gf] k"“hL Pp6} ;xsf/Ldf nufpg / ;xsf/Lsf] dfWodaf6 cfwf/e"t txsf gful/snfO{ cfly{s ;d[l4;“u hf] 8\g pxf“n] cfux ug'{eof] . ;+: yfsf k"j{cWoIf Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ 8f] n/fh kf08] n] ljleGg r'gf} tL kf/ ub} { ;+: yf clxn] sf] cj:yfdf cfOk'u] sf] eGb} ca ;xsf/Ln] k"“hL a[l4 ug] { u/L of] hgfsf ;fy cl3 a9\g] atfpg'eof] . jflif{s kltj] bg k:t't ub} { ;xsf/LsL cWoIf kljqfb] jL u} / ] n] ;+: yfsf] z] o/ k"“hL / ;b:o yk ub} { n} hfg] / klt:kwL{ ljQLo ahf/nfO{ ljZn] if0f u/L ;dofg's"n art / C0fsf] Jofhb/ tyf shf{ nufgLsf] ;Ldf kl/dfh{g ub} { n} hfg] atfpg'eof] . cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ub} { sf] iffWoIf lji0f' kf} 8] nn] ;+: yfsf] z] o/ k"“hL xfn ^@ nfv %@ xhf/ gf} ;o /x] sf] df cfufdL jif{ Ps s/f] 8 k'¥ofpg] nIf /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To; cj;/df Ho] i7 gful/s wlgsnf kf7s, c;n C0fL lgd{nf dxt, z] o/ ;b:osf 5f] / f5f] / LdWo] lzIffdf pTs[i6 x'g] cg'kd kf08] / hl:dg Gof} kfg] nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

dgf] / f] u, lkmlhl;og / :qL/f] u u/L tLghgf ljz] if1 lrlsT;sn] cf+lzs?kdf pgLx?nfO{ ;] jf lbO/x] sf 5g\ . cf>ddf pkrf/, dgf] ljdz{, vfgf, cfjf;, ;/;kmfO, of] ufh:tf sfo{x? x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . clxn] ljleGg ;xof] uL bftfsf] ;xof] udf g} cf>d rln/x] sf] / kb] z ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ cleofgs} ?kdf cl3 a9fpg] eg] kl5 cleofgn] ult lng] cfzf knfPsf] ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf gf/fo0f ;'j] bL … cdgÚn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tLg jif{sf] cjlwdf cf>dn] 5 ;ohgfsf] p4f/ u/] sf] 5 eg] g] kfnu~hdf tLg ;o hgfnfO{ kl/jf/d} k'g:yf{lkt ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/, sf] xnk'/ gu/ / vh'/ f ufp“kflnsfnfO{ … dfgj;8sd'QmÚ 3f] if0ff ul/;lsPsf] / ca bfªdf /fKtL ufp“kflnsfaf6 of]

cleofg yflng] ;+: yfks cWoIf vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ca kb] znfO{ g} …;8sdfgjd'QmÚ agfpg] u/L cleofg rnfO“b} 5 . of] cleofgn] kb] zsf] cleofgnfO{ ;xof] u u/] sf] eGb} yk Joj:yfkgsf nflu ah] 6sf] Joj:yf ul/g] ;fdflhs ljsf;dGqL ;'bz{g a/fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3f] / fxLdf kb] z;ef ;b:o OGbhLt yf?, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/L, pkkd'v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] , j8f gDa/ !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uL, !% sf cWoIf /d] zs'df/ kf08] , ;dfh;] jL bLk] Gb Gof} kfg] , gLn;fu/ cf>dsf ;+: yfks cWoIf ;l/tf vgfn, pkfWoIf gf/fo0f ;'j] bL …cdgÚ, bfª ;+of] hs ksfz lji6, o'jf cu'jf g/] Gb k'g;lxt gu/ kx/L / cGo ljleGg If] qsf JolQmx? p4f/df vl6g'ePsf] lyof] .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

;Nofg, & k'; . ;Nofgdf vfg] kfgL lj:tf/sf nflu sl/a gf} s/f] 8 ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg ePsf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df sfd ;DkGg ug{sf nflu lhNnfdf :yfgLo txafx] s kb] z ;/sf/ / s] Gb ;/sf/n] gf} s/f] 8 &$ nfv ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg u/] sf x'g\ . h;df kb] z ;/sf/af6 5 s/f] 8 ?k} of“ / s] Gb ;/sf/af6 tLg s/f] 8 &$ nfv ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] lhNnfdf vfg] kfgL of] hgf ;~rfngsf nflu sfd eO/x] sf] vfg] kfgL, l;+rfO{ tyf pmhf{ ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf cg';f/ lhNnfdf kb] z ;/sf/sf] ah] 6af6 !( j6f / s] Gb ;/sf/sf] ah] 6af6 !^ j6f vfg] kfgLsf of] hgfsf] sfd z'? ul/Psf] 5. sfof{nosf lgldQ kd'v k] d axfb'/ cf] nLn] clxn] tL vfg] kfgL of] hgfx?sf] ;j] { tyf l8lkcf/sf] sfd eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …clxn] lhNnfdf vfg] kfgLsf] nflu y'k} ah] 6 cfPsf] 5, xfdLn] tL vfg] kfgL of] hgfsf] ;j] { / l8lkcf/sf] sfd clGtd r/0fdf k'¥ofPsf 5f+} , o;sf] l/kf] 6{ cfpg dfq} af“sL 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . clxn] ;Nofgdf ;fgf 7"nf u/L Ps xhf/ a9L cfof] hgf /x] sf 5g\ . ;Nofgdf

w/f}6L=== u/] klg !%÷!% xhf/ w/f} 6L ga'emfPkl5 sf/fuf/ rnfg ul/Psf] 5 . sf/fuf/ rnfg ul/Psfx?n] cbfntdf w/f} 6L a'emfP h'gs'g} lbg sf/fuf/d'Qm x'g ;Sg] 5g\ . kf6L{sf] /fKtL Jo"/ f] : t/Lo a} 7s al;/x] sf] a] nf bfªsf] /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= $ af6 kx/Ln] ut c;f] h #) ut] rGb;lxt @! hgf g] tf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ kqmfp u/L /fHola?4sf] ;+ul7t ck/fw;lxt ljleGg JolQmnfO{ 5'§f 5'§} tLgj6f d'2f rnfPsf] lyof] .

Pg;] n 6fj/ / ;jf/L ;fwg cfuhgLdf ;fwf/0f tf/] v o;} aLr kx/Ln] kqmfp k/] sf @! dWo] kbLkaxfb'/ cf] nL tyf km/f/ elgPsf zLtn eGg] anaxfb'/ cf] nL, ltns of] uL, ljsf; cf] nL eGg] nf] saxfb'/ cf] nL / jL/] Gb ljsnfO{ nufOPsf] Pg;] n 6fj/ cfuhgLsf] d'2fdf lhNnf cbfntn] cf/f] lktnfO{ ;fwf/0f tf/] vdf lx/f;td'Qm ug{ cfb] z lbPsf] xf] . of] d'2fdf kqmfp k/] sf kbLkaxfb'/ cf] nLdfq} x'g'x'G5 c? rf/hgfnfO{ km/f/ elgPsf] 5 . To;} u/L wgaxfb'/ jf] x/f, ljqmd eGg] odnfn s6'jfn, kbLk cf] nL, ;'jf; eGg] s] zaxfb'/ af“7f, Odfgl;+x eGg] g] qljqmd rGb ljKnj, r"8fdl0f cf] nL …cfbz{Ú, rGbaxfb'/ v8\sf …c;n, u0f] z rf} w/L eGg] u0f] z s'dfn, ljsf; cf] nL, jL/] Gb ljs, ch'{g zfxL, dfgaxfb'/ ljs ljho, O{Zj/L kf08] , eLdaxfb'/ /fgf / anaxfb'/ dx/f;lxt !% hgfdfly nufOPsf] ;jf/L ;fwg cfuhgLsf] d'2fdf klg lhNnf cbfntn] ;fwf/0f tf/] vdf 5f] 8\g] cfb] z u/] sf] xf] . ;jf/L cfuhgL d'2fdf wgaxfb'/ af] x/f, odnfn s6'jfn, kbLk cf] nL / s] zaxfb'/ af“7fafx] s ;a} km/f/ 5g\ . gub tyf lhG;L lkmtf{ ug{ cfb] z o;} aLr kqmfp k/] sf @! hgfaf6 a/fdb ul/Psf gub tyf lhG;L ;fdfg lhNnf cbfntn] cfjZos k/] sf] a] nf pknAw u/fpg] u/L ;DalGwt JolQmnfO g} lkmtf{ u/fpg cfb] z lbPsf] 5 . cbfntsf] cfb] z cg';f/ ;f] djf/ rGbaxfb'/ rGbaf6 a/fdb ul/Psf] tLg nfv @! xhf/ % ;o gub tyf Ps yfg ;jf/L btf{ lstfj, s] zjaxfb'/ af“7faf6 a/fdb ul/Psf] P3f/ xhf/ #) ?k} of gub tyf bLks/fh ;] kf{OnL / ltnsaxfb'/ u'?ªaf6 a/fdb ul/Psf] %@ xhf/ gub / ;+o'Qm r] s a's b'O{ yfg, bLkssf] gfddf /x] sf] b'O{ yfg r] sa's ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ a'emfOPsf] 5 eg] df] afOn eg] kl/If0fsf

sf/ a'lsª rflxPdf tkfOFnfO{ Od/h]G;L slxst} hfg'5 jf ljjfx kf6L{df sf/ a'lsª ug'{kg]{5 eg] ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ ;fy} OGnfh{ -7"nf] kmf]6f]_, lkG6, lel8of] ufkmL, lel8of] ldlS;ª ;]jf klg pknAw 5 .

efGhf k;n P08 :6'l8of], ndxL

;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*@%&(), (*$@#$(^)(

clxn] em08} $& xhf/ a9L 3/kl/jf/ /x] sf 5g\, h;dWo] cem} sl/j gf} xhf/ 3/kl/jf/ z'4 lkpg] kfgLsf] kx'“r aflx/ /x] sf 5g\ . clxn] lhNnfdf ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf vfg] kfgL of] hgf kfoM lnkm\6 l;:6ddfkm{t ;~rfng ug] { /x] sf pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …of] hgfsf] l8lkcf/sf] l/kf] 6{ cfpg] tof/Ldf 5, l/kf] 6{ cfPkl5 ;fdfg vl/b / cGo sfdnfO{ ;“u} cufl8 a9fp“5f+} FÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] oL vfg] kfgL of] hgf pkef] Qmfx?sf] ;lqmotfdf ;~rfng ul/g] atfpg'eof] . …ah] 6 ;'lglZrt ePsf] ;Gbe{df 6] 08/ klqmofdfkm{t sfd cufl8 a9\5, ah] 6 ;'lglZrt gePsf] cj:yfdf :yfgLo pkef] Qmfdfkm{t g} sfd ug'{k5{Ú–

nflu sf7df8f} k7fOPsfn] pknJw u/fOPsf] 5} g . !( sfg'g Joj;foLn] u/] ax; /fHolj?4sf] ;+ul7t ck/fw, Pg;] n 6fj/ / ;jf/L ;fwg cfuhgLsf] d'2fdf kltjfbL @! hgfsf] tkm{af6 !( hgf sfg'g Joj;foLn]

pxf“n] eGg'eof] . Ps 3/ Ps wf/fsf] cleofgcGtu{t ca aGg] vfg] kfgLsf of] hgfdf ;a} sf] 3/–3/df vfg] kfgLsf wf/f h8fg ul/g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …vfg] kfgL of] hgfsf] l8lkcf/ u/] / dfq} ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] eP clxn] wdfwd sfd z'? x'g] lyof] t/ l8lkcf/lagf g} ah] 6 lalgof] hg eof] . To;} n] l8lkcf/ ubf{ s] xL ;do o;df vr{g'k/] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . lhNnfdf kb] z / s] Gb ;/sf/af6 l;+rfO{ tyf gbL lgoGq0fsf nflu sl/a !) s/f] 8 ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg ePsf] 5 . o:t} lhNnfdf ufdL0f ljB't lj:tf/sf nflu kb] z ;/sf/n] 5 s/f] 8 %) nfv ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg u/] sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

b'O{ lbg;Dd ax; u/] sf lyP . kltjfbLx?sf] kIfdf jl/i7 clwjQmfx? Ps/fh e08f/L, 3gZofd yfkf / kbLks'df/ lwtfn tyf clwjQmfx? e'kaxfb'/ s] ;L, dl0f/fh cfrfo{ …df} ;dÚ, xl/ a] njf;] , clhts'df/ zdf{, gf/fo0fk;fb 8f“uL,

/] zd/fh lu/L, df] xg lwtfn, s[i0faxfb'/ 8f“uL, /fdz/0f rf} w/L, kbLks'df/ uf} td, s'naxfb'/ 8f“uL, kbLk lwtfn, n'daxfb'/ sfsL{, k] daxfb'/ cf] nL, lzj/fh kl08t, v'dfgGb clwsf/L / xl/rGbf cf] nLn] ax; ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

:df6{ n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf lnld6]8

-g]kfn /fi6« a}saf6 æ3Æ ju{sf] Ohfhtkq kfKt ljQLo ;+:yf 3f]/fxL !%, bfª, kmf]g g+ )*@%^#$*@

kyd jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf † -kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&^÷)(÷)* ut]_ :df6{ n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&^.)(.)& ut] a;]sf]] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] kyd jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef b]xfosf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf lgDg laifo pk/ 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{ a:g] ePsf] x'Fbf sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf ^& -@_ cg';f/ z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?sf] pkl:yltsf] nfuL of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;ef x'g] ldlt M @)&^ kf}if @( ut] d+unjf/ ;ef x'g] ;do M ck/fGx #M)) ah] . ;efsf] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] s]GbLo sfof{no, 3f]/fxL .

5nkmnsf laifox? M s_ ;fdfGo k:tfjx? M != ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cWoIfHo"n] k]z ug{'x'g] cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] jflif{s kltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ . @= cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu ;~rfns ;ldltn] lgo'Qm u/]sf] n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'QmL tyf lghsf] kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ug]{ . #= cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf] n]vf k/LIfssf] kltj]bg, jf;nft, gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fj, gub kjfx ljj/0f / ;f] ;Fu ;DalGwt cg';"lrx? pk/ 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ . $= ljBdfg ;~rfns ;ldltsf] kbflwsf/Lx?sf] lgo'QmL cg'df]bg ug]{ . v_ ljz]if k:tfjx? M != :df6{ n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf ln= / dgsfdgf n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf ln= Ps cfk;df ufEg] ufleg] kof]hgsf] nflu ul7t ;+o'Qm dh{/ ;ldlt / ;f] ;ldltnfO{ ;~rfns ;ldltn] kTofof]hg u/]sf] clVtof/L cg';f/ eP u/]sf lg0f{ox? c'df]bg ug]{ . ;~rfns ;ldltn] u/]sf] ;dembf/Lkq -MOU_ tyf ;xdltkq cg'df]bg ug]{ . dh{/ ;DaGwL afFsL sfo{ k"/f ug{ ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ clVtof/L kTofof]hg ug]{ k:tfj kfl/t ug]{ . @= ;+o'Qm dh{/ ;ldltn] :df6{ n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf ln= / dgsfdgf n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf ln= aLr ePsf] ;dembf/L cg'?k ePsf] ;DklQ tyf bfloTjsf] d"Nof+sgstf{sf] lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ug]{ / dh{/ ;DaGwL cGo vr{ cg'df]bg ug]{ . #= :df6{ n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf ln= / dgsfdgf n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf ln= Ps cfk;df ufEg] ufleg] kof]hgsf] nflu d"Nof+sgstf{af6 kfKt rn÷crn ;DklQ, bfloTj tyf sf/f]jf/sf] d"Nof+sg kltj]bg -Due Diligence Audit-DDA_ sf] l/kf]6{ kfl/t ug]{ tyf z]o/ cfbfg kbfg cg'kft -Share Swap Ratio_ !M! -Ps a/fa/ Ps_ sfod u/L ufEg] ufleg] k:tfj kfl/t ug]{ . $= :df6{ n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf ln= / dgsfdgf n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf ln= lar ePsf] ;dembf/L÷;xdlt cg';f/ o; ;+:yfjf6 kltlglwTj ug]{ ;~rfnsx? tf]Sg] . %= :df6{ n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf ln= / dgsfdgf n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf ln= dh{ eP/ gofF ;~rfns ;ldlt u7g kZrft o; ;+:yfsf ljBdfg ;~rfnsx?sf] hlt ;'s} cjlw sfo{sfn afFsL /x]tf klg ;f] sfo{sfn :jtM ;dfKt ePsf] dflgg] / gofF u7g x'g] ;~rfns ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf]] sfo{sfn dh{/ kZrft ;DkGg x'g] klxnf] ;fwf/0f;ef;Dd dfq sfod x'g] ;DaGwL k:tfj kfl/t ug]{ . ^= :df6{ n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf ln= / dgsfdgf n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf ln= ufleP/ aGg] ;+:yfsf] g]kfnLdf gfd dgsfdgf :df6{ n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf lnld6]8 / c+u]hLdf MANAKAMANA SMART LAGHUBITTA BITTIYA SANSTHA LIMITED sfod x'g], ;+:yfsf] /lhi68{ sfof{no l;4fy{gu/ gu/kflnsf jf8{ g= % ?kGb]xLdf /xg] / dgsfdgf n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yfsf] btf{ g+= tyf kaGwkq / lgodfjnL oyfjt /xg] ;DaGwL k:tfj kfl/t ug]{ . &= :df6{ n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf ln= sf] xfnsf] sfo{ If]q !) lhNnf /x]sf] / dgsfdgf n3'ljQ ;+:yf ln= sf] klg !) lhNnf sfo{If]q /x]tf klg kb]z g+ % afx]ssf kb]zdf /x]sf] b'j} ;+:yfsf] % g+ kb]z aflx/ /x]sf] zfvf laqmL u/L jf % g+ kb]zsf] lhNnfdf :yfgfGt/0f u/L dh{ kZrft ;+:yfsf] sfo{If]q % g+ kb]zsf lhNnfx?df sfod /xg] u/L kb]z :t/sf] n3'ljQ ;+:yfsf] ?kdf sfod /xg] k:tfj kfl/t ug]{ . *= :df6{ n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf ln= / dgsfdgf n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf ln= Ps cfk;df ufleP kZrft ;+:yfsf] clws[t kF"hL ?= @) s/f]8, hf/L k"FhL ?= !@ s/f]8 !! nfv %) xhf/ / r'Qmf k"FhL ?= * s/f]8 @@ nfv %) xhf/ sfod x'g] / z]o/ ;+/rgftkm{ ;+:yfks z]o/ ^&=*( kltzt / ;j{;fwf/0f z]o/ #@=!! kltzt /xg]] u/L z]o/ cg'kft sfod ug]{ . (= :df6{ n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf ln= / dgsfdgf n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf ln= Ps cfk;df ufleP kZrft\ sfod x'g] ;+:yfsf] gfd, clws[t k"FhL, hf/L k"FhL, r'Qmf k"FhL tyf ;+:yfks z]o/wgL nut, z]o/ ;+/rgfdf kl/jt{g x'g] xF'bf dgsfdgf n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf ln= sf] ljBdfg kjGwkqsf] bkmf !, bkmf @ -@_, bkmf ^ -s_, ^ -v_, ^ -u_, ^ -3_, ^ -ª_, ^ -r_ / bkmf * -ª_ tyf lgodfjnLsf] bkmf !, bkmf #@ -!_ -v_ / bkmf #@ -!_ -u_ df ;+zf]wg ug]{ . -;+nUg tLg dxn]_ !)= :df6{ n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf ln= / dgsfdgf n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf ln= Ps cfk;df ufleP kZrft\ sfod x'g] ;+:yfsf] hf/L k"FhL dWo]af6 ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ 5'6\ofOPsf] z]o/sf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug]{ . !!= dh{/ kZrft klg cfjZostf cg';f/ pko'Qm cGo Ohfhtkq kfKt 3 au{sf n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yfx?;+u ufEg] ufleg] jf o; ;+:yfdf cGo Ohfhtkq kfKt 3 au{sf n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yfx?nfO{ ufEg] jf kflKt ug{sf nflu ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ clVtof/L kbfg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !@= pk/f]Qm adf]lhdsf laz]if k:tfjx? tyf kjGwkq / lgodfjnLdf ul/g] ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf g]kfn /fi6« a}+s jf sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{no nufotsf lgodgsf/L lgsfox?jf6 :jLs[lt lng], clen]v ug]{ qmddf jf cGo s'g} ljifodf ;+zf]wg jf kl/dfh{g jf yk36 ug{ lgb]{zg ePdf ;f]xL adf]lhd ug{ u/fpg ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ k"0f{ clVtof/L kbfg ug]{ k:tfj kfl/t ug]{ . u_ ljljw M ;fwf/0f;ef ;DaGwL yk hfgsf/L != ljQLo ;+:yfsf] aflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef kof]hgsf] nflu z]o/wgL btf{ k'l:tsfdf btf{ ePsf z]o/wgLx?n] dfq aflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf efu lng kfpg] 5g\ . @= ;fwf/0f;efdf efu lngsf nflu ;"rgf;fy k]liftM kj]zkq ;lxt cfˆgf] kl/ro v'Ng] kdf0fkq clgjfo{ ?kdf lnO{ cfpg' x'g ;j} z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?nfO{ ;"lrt ul/G5 . #= z]o/wgL btf{ k'l:tsf cg';f/ sfod z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?sf] 7]ufgfdf jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efsf] ;"rgf ;lxtsf] jflif{s kltj]bg k7fOg]5 . sf/0fjz pQm ;"rgf jf kltj]bg kfKt gePdf o; ljQLo ;+:yfn] ksflzt u/]sf] ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/dfgL ;fwf/0f;efdf efu lng;Sg' x'g]5 . $= ;fwf/0f;efdf efu lng, 5nkmn ug{ / dtbfg ug{ kltlglw lgo'Qm ug{ rfxg] z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?n] o; ljQLo ;+:yfsf] csf]{ z]o/wgLnfO{ dfq kltlglw lgo'Qm ug{ ;Sg' x'g]5 . o;/L kltlgwL lgo'Qm u/]sf] hfgsf/L o; ljQLo ;+:yfsf] s]GbLo sfof{nodf $* 306f cufj} lbO ;Sg'kg]{5 . %= kltlglw lgo'Qm ubf{ Pshgf eGbf j9L lgo'Qm ug{ ;lsg] 5}g . ^= z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?sf] xflh/L k'l:tsf ;ef :yndf ;fwf/0f;ef x'g] lbg ljxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv ;fwf/0f;ef ;dfkg gx'~h]n ;Dd v'Nnf /xg]5 . &= 5nkmnsf] ljifo cGtu{t ljljw lzif{sdf 5nkmn ug]{ ljifoaf/] ;ef x'g' eGbf Ps xKtf cufj} sfof{no ;doleq cWoIfHo'nfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L ljQLo ;+:yfsf] s]GbLo sfof{nodf lnlvt hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{5 . pQm ljifosf] cf}lrTo x]/L 5nkmndf ;dfj]z ul/Ptfklg kfl/t x'g] k:tfjsf] ?kdf eg] ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g . *= o;df pNn]v gePsf] hfgsf/L ;DaGwdf j}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DjGwL P]g, sDkgL P]g tyf cGo krlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 . cf1fn]

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nfdf] ;dob]lv ljleGg ljz]if1 ;]jf lb+b} cfO/x]sf] o; bLk Hof]lt xl:k6n bfª kf= ln= df dl0fkfn d]l8sn sn]h kf]v/fdf ;]jf lbb} cfpg' ePsf jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lxdfGz' zfxåf/f xftv'§f efFlRrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'kg]{ z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], ;'lGgg], ufF7fu'7L l;lNsg], jfy, o'l/s Pl;8, x8\8L lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx?sf] b}lgs?kdf r]shfFr tyf ck/]zg eO/x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . xfdf cGo ljz]if1 ;]jfx?M F al/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= ldgrGb clwsf/Låf/f b}lgs ?kdf :qma 6fOkm;, 8]+u', dn]l/of, 6fOkmfO8, dw'd]x, yfO/fO8, k]6, 5ftL, d'6' pRr /Qmrfk, OTofbLsf] r]shfFr tyf egf{ ;]jf .

F al/i7 afn /f]u ljz]if1 8f= s[i0fxl/ ;'j]bLåf/f b}lgs ?kdf aRrfx?sf] r]shfFr tyf egf{ ;]jf .

F al/i7 k;"lt tyf :qL /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cg'kdf zdf{åf/f b}lgs ?kdf k;"lt ;]jf, dlxnfx?sf] tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], ;'/lIft ue{ktg, kf7]3/df df;' knfPsf], kf7]3/sf] SofG;/, dlxnfx?sf] lk;fa ;DaGwL ;d:ofnufot cGo ljleGg ;d:ofx?sf] r]shfFr tyf ck/]zg ;]jf .

F al/i7 /]l8of]nf]lhi6 8f= cdl/z rf}w/Låf/f lel8of] PS;/]-USG_ k]6 3f6L, :tg / c08sf]if cflb ue{df /x]sf] aRrfsf] lj:t't hfFr, PS;/], USG Doppler, I.V.U. / USG ;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ;Dk"0f{ hfFr . cGo ;]jfx? l rf}lj;} 306f Pd=lj=lj=P;=8f=cl;d lnDa'¢f/f Od/h]G;L ;]jf, l OG8f]:sf]kL ;]jf, l l8nS; Sofljg ;lxtsf] eg{f ;]jf, l rf}lj;} 306f cTofw'lgsf] Nofa ;]jf, l rf}lj;} 306f kmfd]{;L ;]jf, l rf}lj;} 306f lkmlhof] y]/fkL ;]jf, l rf}lj;}306f PDa'n]G; ;]jf gf]6M kmf]gaf6 klg gfdbtf{ ug]{ ul/G5 .

bLkHof]lt xl:k6n bfª kf=ln 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª kmf]g g= )*@%^!@((

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfsf] @& cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df /f]zg :d[lt k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt x''g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pxfFsf] kult / pGgltsf] sfdgf ub{}5f}+ .

d"lt{k;fb uf}td -lzjxl/_ ;Ltf/fd zdf{ cfrfo{ nId0f v8\sf

t'n;Lk'/, bfª

g]n cf6{ / Ao'6Ll;og 6«l] gªdf lgz'Ns egf{ CTEVT af6 dfGotf kfKt @% jif{bl] v g]kfns} Ps dfq cGt/f{li6«o :t/ sf] Ao'6Ll;og sf]if{x?df sf7df8f}s+ f Ao'l6l;Pgåf/f k lzIf0f u/fOG5. M

Basic,Advance Diploma, Beauticaian, Teacher's Traning, Nail Art Technicial, Mehandi, Hair Cutting / cGo ljljw Short Special sf]if{x?sf ;Lldt l;6df /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/;lxt egf{ v'Nof].

gf]6 M o'=s]=, cd]l/sf, ci6«]lnof, o'/f]k tyf cGo b]zx?df :6'8]G6 tyf cGo leiffdf hfg]x?sf nflu ljz]if sf]if{ ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\.

ITC klzIf0f s]Gb bfª 3f]/fxL pd]zdfu{ /fKtL ;'k/nhsf] cufl8 M )*@–%^#^!! sf7df8f} + M )!–$$!#(%*

7d]n M )!–$@!%^@*, nugv]n a;kfs{ M (*^$@%*!**, rxljnrf]s M )!–$$(##^!, gofF afg]Zj/ M (*^$@%*!&^, sf]6]Zj/ M )!–$^)))!%, sn+sL M )!–%@#$$*( uf]+ua'rf]s M )!–$)@))((, a'6jn M )&!–%$!$^(, gf/fo0fu9 M )%^–%&@!$$ kf]v/f M )^!– ^@@)(%, afUn'ª M )^*–%@@&!), O6x/L rf]s M )@%–%*&!&%, emfkf latf{df]8 M )@#%$^%@(, bds M )@#–%*!^&#, ag]kf M )!!–^^)@@(

38]/L laqmLdf ndxL–sf]Onfaf; ;8scGt{u{t ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nob]lv sl/a !)) ld= blIf0f tTsfnLg l8li6«n/L cufl8 sl/a !@ s7\7f hUufdf clt cfsif{s 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 5g\ . OR5's dxfg'efjx?n] t'= ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ljz]iftfx?M v ndxL sf]Onfaf; ;8ssf] sfnf] kq] af6f]df ;6]sf v ;f]xL /f]8leq v'n]sf] af6f]df kf]n, tf/ / sfnf]kq];d]t ul/g] ;Dks{M 3f]/fxL–(*$&*@!)*@

sIff ;~rfng ;fpg @) ut]b]lv x'g] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5.

efiff klzIfs M /]zd s]=;L= (*%&*#!$((

o'gfO6]8 sf]l/og Nofª\Uj]h ;]G6/ kf=ln= 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^)&&%, (*)(&%@^%#

;Dks{ g+=M

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g]kfns} jl/i7 klzIfs tyf k':ts n]vsaf6

nf]s;]jf tof/Ldf egf{ v'Nof] Û zfvf clws[t tof/L– k'; !) ut]b]lv

c+u]hL klzIfs– g/]Gb k;fO“ ;fdfGo1g– ldq l3ld/]

gf=;'= vl/bf/, cgdL, cx]j, Nofasf] gof“ u'kdf egf{ v'Nof] .

xfdf] zfvf t'n;Lk'/sf] /fKtL gfOg OlG:6Ro'6 kf=ln= -/fKtL kfb]lzs c:ktfnsf] glhs_ ;~rfng x'g uO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

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3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@$(), (*%&*@)%*(

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!= ?= @)) eGbf a9Lsf] xf]d 8]lnel/ ;]jf . @= :k]zn ysfnL, slG6g]G6n nf]sn tyf rfOlgh km'8sf] :jfb kfOg] . #= b]z, ljb]zdf 6«]lgª kfKt s's .

t'n;Lk'/ rf]s / l8=s]= k]6«f]n kDksf] aLrdf

sf] Opposite -klxnf] tnfdf_ ;Dks{ g+= (*!*(!#!&$, (*$&^%)*#%

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38]/L laqmLdf t'n;Lk'/ cdlnof /f]8df kg]{ k'sf/ k;nb]lv %)) ;o ld6/ blIf0ftkm{ /em]gfdf /x]sf 38]/Lx? laqmLdf /x]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

;'ky d'Nodf :jflbi6 lrs]gsf ljleGg kl/sf/x? nlnkk, n]ulk;, r]i6lk; -kmfO kl/sf/_ –klt s]=hL= ? %)).– lrs]g tGb'/L, n]ulk;, r]i6lk; -tGb'/L kl/sf/_ –klt s]=hL= ? &)).– gf]6M xf]6n, ljjfx, kf6L{, lkslgssf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 .

EofnL km]; xfp; tyf lrs]g sg{/ 3f]/fxL–!* /em]gf dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= )*@–%^@#*!

;Dks{

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;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK