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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Apr. 12, 2019)

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gofF ljBfyL{ / xfdf] e"ldsf v]n If]qsf] pT;j b] zleq x'g] kltof] lutfdf ;a} eGbf 7"nf] dflgG5 / fli6«o kltof] lutf . o;sf] cf7f} + ;+: s/ 0f kb] z gDa/ % df z'? ePsf] 5 . o;sf] cf} krfl/ s pb\3f6g j} zfv % ut] x'g] eP klg v] nx? eg] cl: tb] lv g} z'? eO;s] sf 5g\ . g] kfnu~hdf j} zfv % ut] z'? x'g] kltof] lutfsf] ;dfkg j} zfv !! ut] x'g] 5 . kltof] lutfdf #% v] n v] nfOb} 5 eg] Ps xhf/ tLg ;o ;ft kbssf nflu kfFr xhf/ b'O{ ;o !! v] nf8Ln] klt: kwf{ ub} {5g\ . h;df b'O{ xhf/ cf7 ;o @% k'?if / b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o *^ dlxnf v] nf8Lx?sf] ;xeflutf / xg] 5 . kltof] lutfdf 6f] nL klzIfs 5 ;o $) / 6f] nL Joj: yfks rf/ ;o ^! hgfsf] ;xeflutf / xg] 5 . To: t} / fli6«o tyf cGt/ f{li6«o lg0ff{os gf} ;o @@ / : yfgLo lg0ff{os rf/ ;o &! ;d] t u/ L hDdf Ps xhf/ tLg ;o (# hgfsf] ;xeflutf / xg] 5 . v] nf8L, clkml;on, / ] kmL, hh, h'/ L, pk;ldltdf / xg] kbflwsf/ L / cGo clkml;on ;d] t u/ L !) xhf/ a9Lsf] ;xeflutf / xg] of] kltof] lutf v] n If] qsf] / fli6«o pT;j xf] . klxnf] s'/ f t nfdf] cGof] nsf aLr cf7f} + / fli6«o z'? x'Fb} 5, of] dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw xf] . o;cl3 d+l;/ df u/ fpg] elgPsf] v] n ljleGg sf/ 0f ;fb} { oxfF;Dd NofOof] / kfFr dlxgfkl5 dfq} ;~rfngdf cfof] . l9n} eP klg cf7f} + / fli6«o v] n x'g' ;sf/ fTds 5 . of] lsg klg dxTjk"0f{ 5 eg] / fli6«o v] nsf] Oltxf; z'? ePsf] nfdf] ;do eP klg lgoldt of] kltof] lutf x'g ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . x/ ] s b'O{÷b'O{ jif{df / fli6«o v] ns"b cfof] hgf ug] { kfjwfgcg';f/ clxn] ;Dd !* j6f ;+: s/ 0f eO;Sg'kg] { xf] t/ xfdL aNn cf7f} + ;+: s/ 0fdf 5f} + . @)$@ sf] t] ;f] ;+: s/ 0f;Dd lgoldt eP klg To;kl5 / fli6«o v] ns"b lgoldt x'g ;s] g . @)^( df 5} 7f} + ;'b"/ klZrddf ePkl5 @)&! df ;ftf} + x'g'kg] { lyof] t/ ;ftf} + / fli6«o @)&# df dfq} k"jf{~rndf x'g ;kmn eof] . To;kl5 eg] v] n If] qn] qmdzM no ;dfTg yfn] sf] 5 / clxn] klg lgwf{l/ t ;doeGbf s] xL dlxgf k5fl8 ws] lnP/ eP klg @)&% d} Oe] G6x? z'? ePsf 5g\ . cf7f} + / fli6«o % gDa/ kb] zdf a/ bfg aGg cfOk'u] sf] 5 . of] v] n olt g} a] nf of] kb] zdf cfpg' kb] zsf nflu lgs} 7"nf] cj;/ xf] . ev{/ } kb] z ;+/ rgf aGg] qmddf / x] sf] a] nf of] If] qsf] klxrfg b] zAofkL agfpg] / kfb] lzs v] nsf] ljsf;nfO{ cl3 a9fpg of] ;xof] uL aGg] 5 . To;f] t cf7f} + / fli6«o klZrdf~rn -xfn u08sL kb] z_ df n} hfg] tof/ L eO/ x] sf] lyof] . ;ftf} +sf] em08f la/ f6gu/ af6 kf] v/ fnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ug] { tof/ L eO/ xFbf oxL If] qsf v] ns"bdGqL bnhLt >LkfnLsf] Psn lg0f{oaf6 cf7f} + of] kb] zdf cfpg ;kmn ePsf] xf] . plta] nf ;f] lg0f{o s] xL ljjflbth: tf] b] lvP klg clxn] of] kb] zsf] cfFvfaf6 x] bf{ b"/ ufdL ;fljt x'g k'u] sf] 5 . o;cl3 kfFr ljsf; If] qdf cln rfF8f] kfnf] cfpg] eP klg ca ;ft kb] zdf hfFbf of] qmd cem l9nf x'g] 5 . of] ;du / fli6«o v] nsf lx;fan] cf7f} + eP klg kb] z ;+/ rgfsf lx;fan] klxnf] xf] . ca lgoldt v] n ePsf] v08df klg of] kb] zn] / fli6«o v] ns"b cfof] hgf ug{ !$ jif{ kv{g'kg] {5 . clxn] g} of] v] n oxfF geOlbPsf] eP clxn] ag] sf hlt ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu klg Tolt g} ;do s'g'{kg] { cj: yf x'GYof] . To;} n] kb] z ;+/ rgfkl5sf] klxnf] / fli6«o v] n cfof] hgf ug] { cj;/ kfPsf] of] kb] zn] cf7f} + / fli6«oaf6 e/ k"/ kmfObf lng;Sg'k5{ . h'g h'g lhNnfdf Oe] G6 eO/ x] sf 5g\, tL lhNnfn] cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg : yflkt ug{ ;Sg'k5{ eg] / fli6«o v] nsf] ;Gbe{df ag] sf] ef} lts ;+/ rgfsf] ;+/ If0f / kl/ rfngdf ;DalGwt : yfgLo txn] Wofg lbg'kg] { cfjZostf 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < clwsf/ , cj;/ , ;x'lnot, jftfj/ 0f ;a} lbg] kIfdf ;/ sf/ sf 5 . tkfOF -pBf] uL Joj;foL_ x? v'6\6f tfGg] sfd gug'{;\ . v'6\6f tfGg] sfd / fhgLltlt/ 5fl8lbg';\ . s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -kwfgdGqL_ l;s] hL rf/ dlxgf h] ndf a;] , cflQP/ cfTd;dk{0f u/ ] . dw] znfO{ cnu b] z agfp5' eGg] d'2f 5f] 8] . ca o: tf] slxNo} ulb{g eg] / sfuh u/ ] / 5fl8P . ePsf] TolQ xf] . pk] Gb ofbj -pkkwfg tyf : jf: YodGqL_ kd lgjf; jfn'jf6f/ sf] hUuf lsga] r ePsf] 5} g . hf] l8Psf] nlntf lgjf;sf] s'/ f xf] . uf] s'n af: sf] 6f -;/ ;sf/ sf kjQmf ;"rgf tyf kljljw dGqL_ dfdf pkrf/ u/ fpg eg] / cfpg'eof] . c: ktfn cfpFbf t Pp6f klg 8fS6/ e] l6Pgg\ . 8fS6/ nfO{ t eujfg elgG5, eujfg g} cfkm\gf] wd{ 5f] 8] / lxF8] la/ fdLsf] lrGtf s;n] ul/ lbG5 < ;'lgn dxtf] -jL/ u~h !! >Lk'/ sf ;j{;fwf/ 0f_

kfljlws ljifo cWoog ug] { nfn;fn] ljqmd sIff cf7 pQL0f{kl5 sIff gf} cWoog ug{sf nflu kfljlws ljifo k9fO x'g] ljBfnodf egf{ x'G5g\ . gof ljBfnodf hfg] qmddf pgsf klg cfkm\g} rfxgfx? lyP . Toxf klg k'/ fgf] ljBfnodf h: t} lzIfs / ;fyLx?n] dg k/ fpg] 5g\ . kl/ ro ub} { ldqtf a9fpg] 5g\ . lzIfsx?n] klg k'/ fgf] ljBfnodf h: t} cfkm"nfO{ ljqmd eg] / k"jk{ l/ lrt em+} u/ L dfof ub} { af] nfpg] 5g\ cflb cflb . tyflk ljqmdn] rfxgf u/ ] sf s'g} s'/ f klg p;n] gof ljBfnodf kfPg . lzIfsx?n] ug]{ Aojxf/ p;n] ck]Iff u/ ] cg';f/ sf] kfPg . sltn] t p;nfO{ sfn] eg] / af] nfpg ;d] t kl5 k/ ] gg\ . sIffsf k'/ fgf ljBfyL{x?n] ;d] t p;nfO{ x] k] sf] dx;'; x'g yfNof] . To;sf/ 0f p;n] Tof] ljBfno 5f] 8\g] lg0f{o u¥of] / bf] ;f] lbgeGbf t];f] lbg pm Tof] ljBfnodf uPg . egf{ ubf{ cfdfn] ;lsg;sL ljBfnodf ;xof] u u/ ] sf] k'ugk'u tLgxhf/ / sd pgLx?sf lglDt sfd nfu] g / TolQs} v] / uof] . c+z'nfO{ klg gof ljBfnodf Tolt ;xh 5} g . pgnfO{ cfkm" cWoog ul/ / x] sf] ljBfno ljljw sf/ 0fn] dg gk/ ] kl5 csf] { gof ljBfnodf sIff cf7df egf{ ePsL 5g\ . c+z' 5f]/L dfG5] eP klg xfdf] k'/ftg lrGtg cg';f/ ?GrL geP/ xSsL 5g\ . ljBfnodf uPsf] klxnf] lbg g} pgsf] sIffs} Pshgf ;fyL;u d'Ssfd'SsL kl/ xfNof] . tyflk sIffdf pgnfO{ ;kf] 6{ ug]x{ ? eGbf tdf;f x] g]x{ ? a9L e] l6P . sIff Ps} l5g klg vfnL eof] eg] s] 6fx?n] pgL nufot s] 6Lx?nfO{ nlIft u/ ] / dg gkg] { zAbx? pRrf/ 0f u/]sf] dx;'; x'G5 . pgL;u} 6fl: ;P/ lx8\g vf] h] sf] cfef; x'G5 . tyflk pgnfO{ s;} n] x] Kg eg] ;s] sf 5} gg\ . pgn] sIffdf pgLklt x'g] klts"n Aojxf/ x?sf] ;fdgf ub} { cfkm\gf] cWoognfO{ hf/ L / fv] sL 5g\ . pgnfO{ Tof] ljBfno 5f] 8\g] Ps/ lQ klg dg 5} g . ToxL ljBfnoaf6} cfkm\gf] hLjg pHofnf] agfpg] pgsf] / x/ 5 . t} klg cfkm"n] ljBfnodf Aoxf] g'{ k/ ] sf ;a} s'/ fx? slxn] sfxL+ cfdfnfO{ elG5g\ / cfdfnfO{ ;d] t efj's x'g afWo agfpl5g\ . d] / f] cfkm\ g } 5f] / Lsf] ljBfnosf z'?jftLsf lbgx? klg sd r'gf} tLk"0f{ lyPgg\ . tLg jif{sL 5bf xfdLn] pgnfO{ g;{/ L txdf egf{ ul/ lbof} + . pgL z'?sf] lbg k'tnLh: t} eP/ ljBfno hfg kfpbf v'zL b] lvP klg To;kl5 eg] xfdLn] ck] Iff u/]h:t} v'zL x'g ;lsgg\ . a? ljBfno hfg] ;do eof] eg] ljleGg axfgf u/ ] / ljBfno ghfgsf nflu xfdL;u cg'go ljgo uly{g\ eg] xfdL pgnfO{ kmsfOk'mNofO{ ljBfno

ljBfnoaf6 kms] {kl5 dnfO{ 3/ df lstfjdf 3f] K6f] k/ ] / cWoog ug{ nfu] sf] b] lvg\ eg] pgL d]/f] k5fl8lt/ cfP/ ;fgf] s'g} n6\7Lh: t} j: t'n] d] / f] lk7\odf " lxsf{pb} tf]t]af]nLdf elGyg\ /fdf];u k9\ . gq s'6fO vfG5;\ . yfxf 5 ls 5} g <Ú pgn] ljBfnoaf6 kms] {/ d;u o: tf] Aojxf/ ug{ yfn] kl5 pgnfO{ ljBfnon] ug] { Aojxf/ sf] af/ ] df cg'dfg ug{ dnfO{ s'g} ufxf] ePg .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== k7fpYof} + . ljBfnoaf6 kms]k{ l5 dnfO{ 3/df lstfjdf 3f] K6f] k/ ] / cWoog ug{ nfu] sf] b] lvg\ eg] pgL d] / f] k5fl8lt/ cfP/ ;fgf] s'g} n6\7Lh: t} j: t'n] d] / f] lk7\odf " lxsf{pb} tf] t] af] nLdf elGyg\ / fdf] ;u k9\ . gq s'6fO vfG5;\ . yfxf 5 ls 5} g <Ú pgn] ljBfnoaf6 kms]/{ d;u o: tf] Aojxf/ ug{ yfn] kl5 pgnfO{ ljBfnon] ug] { Aojxf/ sf] af/ ] df cg'dfg ug{ dnfO{ s'g} ufxf] ePg . pgL lsg ljBfno ghfgsf nflu xfdL;u cg'/ f] w ul5{g\ Tof] s'/ fsf] klxrfg ug{ klg s'g} c;lhnf] ePg . To;kl5 eg] xfdLn] xfdf 5f] / LnfO{ Tof] ljBfnoaf6 lgsfn] / csf] { ljBfnodf / fVof} + . ljBfnokltsf] pgsf] ;f]rnfO{ ;sf/fTds agfpg xfdLnfO{ kl5;Dd klg xDd] xDd] eof] . plNnlvt b[i6fGtx?sf] cWoog ubf{ o: tf] nfU5 ls s'g} j: t' / 36gfn] s'g} AolQm ljz] ifnfO{ kf/ ] sf] klxnf] kefj g} clGtd kefj klg xf] eg] em} afnaflnsfsf lglDt ljBfnosf cf/ Desf lbgx? klg x/ ] s lx;fjn] kefjzfnL x'G5g\ . sltkon] t ljBfnosf cf/ Desf lbgx? cgk] lIft ePs} sf/ 0fn] km] l/ slxNo} klg ljBfnodf kfOnf g6] Sg] u/ L ljBfnonfO{ afOafO u5{g\ / cfkm\gf] hLjgnfO{ aaf{b agfp5g\ . slt sf] l;; ubf{ klg pgLx?sf] dg ljBfnolt/ kmls{b} g . o;sf] ljk/ Lt sltko ljBfno hfg Tolt / x/ gug] { : jefjsf afnaflnsfx?n] ljBfnosf cf/ Desf lbgx?df pgLx?n] cfkm"n] rfx] sf] h: tf] Aojxf/ ljBfnoaf6 kfP eg] pgLx? ljBfno hfgsf nflu : jfefljs tl/ sfn] pT;'s / pTk] l/ t x'G5g\ . o;n] ubf{ pgLx?sf] l;sfO / ljBfno lzIffaf6 x'g] pknlAw klg cgk] lIft lsl;daf6} a9f] Q/ L x'g] ub{5 . z'?df ljBfno hfbf jf csf] { s'g} gof ljBfnodf egf{ x'bfsf] ljBfyL{sf] cj: yf eg] sf] gjhft lzz'sf] h: t} cj: yf xf] . gjhft lzz' cfdfsf] ue{af6 of] wtL{df hGdbf ;dfof] hgdf r'gf} tLx? b] lvG5g\ .

 hLtaxfb'/ zfx

hGd] kl5sf] b'Ox{ Ktf hltsf] cjlw eg] sf] pgLx?sf] lglDt lgs} ;+a]bgzLn, hl6n / gfh's cjlw xf] . sltko gjhft lzz'x? t ;dfof] hgsf] ;d: ofsf sf/ 0f hLjgsf] csf] { : 6] hdf k'Ug gkfO{ hLjg ;dfKt u5{g\ . w] / } n] of] cjlwdf ;dfof] hgsf] qmddf cfkm"n] ue{af6 NofPsf] jhg;d] t 36fp5g\ . o: tf] cj: yfdf To: tf gjhft lzz'nfO{ ljz] if lsl;dn] x] / ljrf/ ug'k{ g] { x'G5 . cfdfsf] ue{df x'bfsf] p;n] kfPsf] jftfj/ 0f;u ;s] ;Dd klts"n gx'g] u/ L afx\o jftfj/ 0fsf] l;h{gf u/ ] / p;nfO{ qmdzM afx\o jftfj/ 0f;u ;dfof] hg ub} { nUg' cfjZos x'G5 . o;ksf/sf] uDeL/tf / ;+a]bgzLntf gof egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{x?klt klg ljBfnon] ckgfpg' cfjZos 5 . goF ljBfnodf cfpbf Ps t ljBfyL{ s;} ;u kl/ lrt gePsf] sf/ 0f To;} klg cfkm"nfO{ ljleGg ksf/ n] sdhf] / dx;'; u/ ] / cfPsf] x'G5 . Tolt x'bfx'b} klg p;n] cfkm" egf{ x'g] ljBfnosf] af/]df cfkm\gf s]xL dfGotf / wf/ 0ffx? agfP/ cfPsf] ] x'G5 / s] xL cfzf / ck] Iffx? klg af] s] / cfPsf] x'G5 . oxL cjlwdf p;n] cfkm\gf] kl/ jf/ / ljBfnosf] jftfj/0f, cfkm\gf] k'/fgf] ljBfno / gof ljBfnosf] jftfj/ 0f, cfkm\gf k'/ fgf bf} t+ / Lx? / gof bf} t/ Lx?sf] aLrdf t'ngf ug{ yfN5 . o;sf ;fy} p;n] af] s] / cfPsf wf/ 0ff / ck] Iffx?sf] af/ ] df klg 3f] lTng yfN5 . p;n] rfx] h: tf] x'b} uof] eg] pm Tof] ljBfnoklt ;sf/ fTds x'G5 / l;sfO ToxL cg'?k ;'wf/ x'b} hfG5 . cGoyf ljBfno 5f] 8\g] jf lg/ Gt/ tf lbg] eGg] af/ ] df pm bf] wf/ df k5{ . oxL cjlwdf p;n] ljBfno 5f] 8\g] lg0f{o u/ ] / ljBfnoaf6 efUg' eg] sf] xfdf] z} lIfs k0ffnLsf] c;kmntf xf] . ljBfyL{x?n] cWoognfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf glbg' / ljBfno 5f8\gd ' f ljljw sf/ 0fx? lhDd] jf/ eP klg ljBfnosf] jftfj/ 0f pgLx?n] " x'g g;Sg' klg of} 6f kd'v ;f] r] cg'sn sf/ 0f xf] . ljBfnosf] jftfj/ 0fnfO{ gof

ljBfyL{sf] lglDt x/ ] s lx;fjn] cg's"n agfpg] xf] eg] sIffdf hfg] x/ ] s lzIfsn] gof ljBfyL{x?nfO{ pgLx?sf] k[i7e"ldsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L x'g' cfjZos 5 . gof ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljBfnosf] zf} rfno, vfg]kfgL, k':tsfno, cfrf/;+lxtfnufotsf ljBfnon] kbfg ug{] ljljw ;] jf / ;'ljwfx?sf] cjl: ylt / kof] usf] af/ ] df cled'vLs/ 0f ul/ g'kb{5 . pgLx?sf ;jntfx?sf] vf] hL u/ ] / ;Ddfg / ;Dk] if0f ug'{ klg TolQs} cfjZos 5 . ljBfnodf xfdLnfO{ dfof ug] { / ;Ddfg ug] { dflg;x? klg 5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] gof ljBfyL{x?nfO{ af]w u/fpb} ;f]sf] ljZjf; lhTg' h?/ L 5 . pgLx?klt k'/ fgf ljBfyL{x?df ;sf/ fTds ;f] rsf] ljsf; u/ L k'/ fgf ljBfyL{x?sf lglDt gof ljBfyL{ eg] sf cfhsf kfx'gf / ef] lnb] lvsf c;n ldq x'g\ eGg] s'/ fsf] af] w u/ fpb} Ps csf{df c;n Aojxf/ k: t't ug{ k] l/ t ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . sn] hx?df gof ljBfyL{x?sf] :jfut / k'/fgf ljBfyL{x?sf] ljbfO sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/ ] h: t} ljBfno txdf klg ;fgf sIffb] lv g} ljBfyL{x?sf] cfk;df ldqtf, kl/ ro / kltef klxrfgsf] kf6f] nfO{ ;zQm agfpgsf nflu o; ksf/ sf sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfngdf ljBfnon] kxn ug'{ klg TolQs} cfjZos 5 . gjhft lzz'sf] cj:yf h:t} ljBfnon] z'?sf b'O{ xKtf dfq} klg gof ljBfyL{x?sf lglDt ljz] if Vofn u/ ] / pgLx?sf] plrt ;dfof] hg / ;Ddfg x'g] u/ L sIffleq jf aflx/ lqmofsnfk ;~rfng ug{ ;Sof] eg] pgLx?sf] gof ljBfnokltsf] klxnf] kefj ;sf/ fTds x'G5 / of] kefjn] pQm ljBfnodf / xbf;Dd dfq xf] Og ls h'g;'s} lzIffnoaf6 lzIff cfh{g ubf{;Dd klg ;sf/ fTds tl/sfn] sfd ub{5 . of] s'/ fnfO{ ljqmd egf{ ePsf] gof ljBfnon] uDeL/ ?kdf : jLsf/ u/ ] / sfof{Gjog u/ ] sf] eP ljqmd Tof] ljBfnosf] Pp6f ultnf] ljBfyL{ eP/ ToxL ljBfnosf] uxgf x'g klg ;SYof] xf] nf . r'gf} tLx?sf] 86] / ;fdgf ub} { cl3 a9\g] ka[lQ c+zn ' ] cfkm"leq ljsf; ug{ g;s]sf] eP pgn] cfkm\gL cfdfnfO{ t efj's agfOg\ g} pgsf] ToxL ljBfnoaf6 cfkm\gf] hLjg pHofnf] agfpg] wf]sf] ;d]t cwsNrf] x'GYof] xf] nf . ljBfno lzIffdf o: tf kfqx? w] / } 5g\ . s;} n] ljBfno 5f] 8\5g\ t s;} n] cfkm} leqaf6 ;fx; a6'Nb} ;fdgf u/ ] / cl3 a9\5g\ . of] ;jfndf ljBfnon] clnslt dfq} klg ljj] s kof] u ul/ lbof] eg] pHofnf] hLjgsf] vf] hLdf lx8] sf ks[ltsf ;'Gb/ pkxf/ x?sf] hLjg cWof/ f] x'gaf6 hf] luGYof] xf] nf . ;a} nfO{ r] tgf eof . jbshah072@gmail.com

;/;kmfOsf] If]qd} snd rnfpF5' j;Gt ;/ pkl: ytx? efj's d'bfdf / xbf / xb} @)&% r} t & ut] laxfg d} n] v'zL ux0f u/ ] sf] ] lyP . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfn] kfj{tf cfrfo{ ;d[lt : jf: Yo kqsfl/ tf k'/ : sf/ @)&%Ú kbfg ub} { lyof] . ;xefuLx? cfwf eGbf w] / } sf cfvfdf kL8fsf cf;' 5rlNsPsf b] lvGy] . ;dodf pkrf/ gkfPs} sf/ 0f s'g} klg gful/ ssf] csfnd} d[To' gxf] ;\ . snd rnfpbf o;tkm{ Wofg lbg'xf] nf .Ú t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf ^ sf j;Gt cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] . pxfn] cfkm\gL >LdtL kfj{ t f cfrfo{ s f] gfddf Ps nfvsf] cIfosf] if : yfkgf ug'e { Psf] lyof] . To;sf] Jofhaf6 cfpg] / sd cf7 xhf/ kfr ;o / kz+;fkqn] ;Ddflgt x'b} lyP . ;do cefj jf cfof] hssf] sfo{qmd ;] 8'ndf gkbf{ cfkm\gf] kltlqmof lbg] df} sf ldn] g . o;} cfn]vdfkm{t cfrfo{ kl/jf/nfO{ ljZjf; lbnfp5', : jf: Yo / ;/ ;kmfOsf] If] qd} cln a9L snd bf} l8Psf] dx;'; u/ ] sf] 5' . kL8f 5fPsf] jftfj/ 0fdf ;Ddfg;lxtsf] pxfx?sf] ;'emfjn] yk zlQm kbfg u/ ] sf] 5. pxfn] cl3Nnf] jif{ zflGtgu/ df km} lnPsf] emf8fkvfnf ksf] ksf] s'/ f klg sf] 6\ofpg'eof] . ;~rf/ dfWoddf Jofks krf/ ePkl5 b] ze/ sf] Wofgfs[i6 ePsf] ofb ug'e { of] . ;g] { / f] usf af/ ] df a] n} df krf/ u/ ] kl5 7"nf] Iflt x'gaf6 arfpg ;lsPsf] ;'gfpg'eof] . To; a] nf pxf zflGtgu/ :jf:Yo rf} sLd} sfo{/t x'gx' G' Yof], cg'el" t atfpg'eof] ] . ;~rf/ sf] zlQmaf6 kl/ lrt cfrfo{n] : jf: Yo If] qsf] ultnf] d'2f k'/ : sf/ dfkm{t p7fpg vf] Hg'ePsf] / x] 5 . x/ ] s jif{ Pshgf kqsf/ ;Ddfg u/ ] / JofVofsf] jftfj/ 0f agfpg vf] Hg'ePsf] / x] 5 . Tof] daf6} z'?jft ug] { kqsf/ dxf;+3n] df} sf lbof] . :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfOsf s'g} klg ;jfnnfO{ v] nfrL ;lDemg] 5} g . lb;f lk;fjsf s'/ f n] Vg] nfO{ sd;n cfSg] af} l4s ;dfhnfO{ abNg k'/ : sf/ n] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] 5 { . x/ ] s jif{sf] ;Ddfgs} qmdn] sfnfGt/ df w] / } nfO{ : jf: Yo / ;/ ;kmfOsf] d'2fdf s] lGbt u/ fpg] 5 . s] xL JolQmn] o;} nfO{ ldof] agfP/ clxn] klg n] Vb} 5g\ . cfkm\gf cg'ejx? ;'gfO/ xbf cfrfo{ lgs} efj's x'gx' G' Yof] . hLjg;+lugLsf] :d/0f ubf{ hf] sf] xLnfO{ yfldg ;lhnf] 5} g . a? / f] i6«ddf pleP/ af] Ng] cf6 ug'e { of] Tof]

g} 7"nf] s'/ f lyof] . pxfn] zAbdf efjgf kf] Vbf ;xefuL ;f] tfx? w] / } sf cfvf cf;'n] 8aSs lyP . s] xL lknlkn ub} { ufnf;Dd} cf;'sf 8Nnf v;fln/ x] sf b] lvGy] . xn k'/ } : tAw lyof] . To: tf] ;Ddfg sfo{qmd d] / f] clxn] ;Ddsf] klxnf] xf] . hxf / dfpg] eGbf ?g] dfG5] x? w] / } lyP . xif{sf] lbg eP klg efj'stf a9L lyof] . c;n dfG5] nfO{ jflif{s k'0oltlydf : d/ 0f ub} { lyof} + .

To;df klg dnfO{ klxnf] k'/ : sf/ lbP/ bfloTj ylklbg'eof] . cIfosf] ifsf ;+: yfks cfrfo{n] ;dod} / f] u kQf nfuf] ;\ . pkrf/ kfj; / Tolt gkfPs} sf/ 0fn] s;} sf] Hofg ghfcf] ;\ . kfj{tLsf] Hofg uof] . c?sf] arf] ;\ eg] / lhDd] jf/ L lbgeof] . kqsfl/ tfsf] dfWodaf6 k"/ f ug] 5 { '. of] k'/ : sf/ sf] nflu of] Uo lyP jf lyOg, 5gf] 6 ug] { g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] dfkb08sf] ;jfn xf] . ;+3sf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;gn] s] xLn] lbg'x'Gg eGg] vfnsf] s'/ f p7fPsf] ;'gfpg'eof] ] . To;f] eP s;nfO{ lbg] eGg] kZgsf] hjfkm gcfPkl5 lbPsf] pxfsf] egfO lyof] . To;n] dnfO{ yf] / } ckm\7] / f] dx';; ' u/ fof] . d} n] dfu] sf] xf] Og . s;} nfO{ v'zL kf/ ] / xft kf/ ] sf] 5} g . o: tf] k'/ : sf/ 5 eGg] ;d] t klg dnfO{ yfxf lyPg . lrQ b' M vfpg] nfO{ lkmtf{ lbg ;lsGYof] . t/ d x' eGg] sf] xL 6lqmPg . c;xdlt hgfpg] kIfn] lg0f{o ug{ /f]Sg'kb{Yof] . cem} k'/:sf/ lkmtf{ lbg'k5{ eg] klg tof/ 5' . sfo{qmdsf] efj's dfxf} nn] dnfO{ lgs} 5f] Psf] 5 . d} n] : jf: Yo / ;/ ;kmfOsf If] qdf ;s] hlt snd rnfpg] c7f] 6 ul/ ;s] sf] 5' . Tof] lkmtf{ x'b} g / ub} g{ . sfo{qmdsf] 5f] 6f] cjlwn] k6s k6s cfTd;dLIff ug{ afWo kf/ ] sf] 5 . Odfgbf/ L ;fy lhDd] jf/ L k"/ f ug{ l;sfPsf] 5 . pxfx?nfO{ ljZjf; lbnfpg' rfxG5', ;fdfGo / f] usf sf/ 0f csfnd} Hofg u'dfpg' gk/ f] ;\ eg] / lg/ Gt/ nflu/ xg] 5' . sfo{qmddf ljifoj: t'sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpb} g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfsf pkfWoIf nLnf zfxn] dxf;+3n] ;/ ;kmfOs} If] qdf sfd ug] { kqsf/ / f] h] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxfn] zfGt, ;Ggf6f / / zf] sdf 8' a ] sf] hgdf;nfO{ yf] / } rndnfpg] agfpg' e of] . k' / : sf/ dfkm{ t kfj{ t f d] 8dnfO{ ;w} xfdL;u} / fVg] 5f} + eg] / xf} ;nf lbg'eof] . cNkfo'df csNkgLo?kdf u'dfpg'kbf{

cfrfo{ kl/ jf/ df c?nfO{ h: t} kL8f lyof] . t/ pxfx?;u d'2f lyof] . ;/ sf/ L : jf: Yo ;+: yfn] ug{] nfk/jfxL, l9nf;': tLn] Hofg u'dfPsf] eGg] pxfx?df k/ ] sf] lyof] .

To;s} sf/ 0fn] x'g] Iflt Go"gLs/ 0f ug'k{ 5{ eGg] ljrf/ : yflkt ug{ vf] Hg'eof] . jif{df Ps k6s eP klg xfdf ;/ sf/ L : jf: Yo ;+: yfx? / Toxfsf ;] jfx? : d/ 0f u/ fpg ;kmn / xg'eof] . lhpbfx?sf] pGgltsf nflu d'2f 5f] 8] / d[To' x'g] x? yf] / } x'G5g\ .

To;nfO{ : yflkt ug] x{ ? cem yf]/} 5g\ .

To;df cfrfo{ kl/ jf/ b] lvof] . clxn] dfq} xf] Og, nfdf] ;do;Dd ;/ sf/ L c: ktfnsf nfk/jfxL / l9nf;':tL vf]tNg kqsf/x?nfO{ pS;fO/ xg] 5 . To;n] ;dfhsf] enf] x'g]5 . sfo{qmd rln/ xbf d] / f] lbdfudf w] / } s' / f v] ln/ x] sf lyP . cfrfo{ s f cfkmGthgsf cf;'sf] cy{ s] nfO/ x] sf] lyP . cf;'sf 8Nnfx?df v: g] zAbx? d] / f nflu efj's agfpg ;kmn lyP . kL8f ;a} df x'G5 cleJoQm ug] { z} nL km/ s k5{ . ;Demgf ;a} n] u5{g\ b] vfpg] pkfo cg] sf} + 5g\ . slDtdf x/ ] s jif{ Pshgfn] ;Ddfg kfpbf jiff} ; +{ Dd w] / } n] cfrfo{ kl/ jf/ klt s[t1tf 6qm\ofpg] 5g\ . hg: jf: Yosf] ;jfndf cem a9L ;hutfsf ;fy snd rnfpg] c7f] 6 JoQm ug] {5g\, d} n] To;} u/ ] + . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf sfo{ j fxs d] o/ Zofd 8fuLn] kl/ jf/ hgklt ;Ddfg JoQm ug'e { Psf] lyof] . kL8fdf ;fy lbg] w] / } / x] sf] ;lhn} a'em\g ;lsGYof] . ;+of] un] e] / Lu+uf gu/ kflnsf ;'v] t{ sf pkd] o/ / ] 0f' cfrfo{ sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x' g ' e of] . efj' s zAbx?dfkm{ t efph' kfj{tfsf] : d/ 0f ug'e { of] . pxf af] ln/ xbf xndf emg\ w] / } kL8f km} lnof] . efph' u'dfpbfsf] kL8f sNkgf klg ug{ ;lsGg eGg'eof] , clg t 7"nf] dg ePsfx?n] klg cfvf / l;nf agfP . ;a} sf cfvfdf kfj{tL x'gx' G' Yof] . / rgfTds9+un] : d[lt lbj; dgfpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] df g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf ljk'n kf] v] nn] cfrfo{ kl/ jf/ klt ;Ddfg ks6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxfsf cg';f/ cgGtsfn rrf{ x'g] dfWod xf] . olb cIfosf] if : yfkgf gu/ ] sf] eP ;Demgf kl/jf/df dfq ;Lldt x'GYof] . Ps k':tf;Dd hLljt / xGYof] . sf] if : yfkgf u/ ] kl5 efjL lk9Ln] : d/ 0f u5{ . To;;u} s] xL gLlt lgodsf] klg pkfWoIf kf] v] nn] rrf{

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ug'e { of] . pxfsf cg';f/ g] kfnsf] : jf: Yo If] qdf hah{: t lghLs/ 0fdf kj] z ubf{ kfPsf] b'Mvsf] Pp6f kdf0f kfj{tfsf] d[To' xf] . ;' n e : jf: Yo ;] jfdf c;xhtf, al~rlts/ 0f 5 . gf/ f 5, ;] jf 5} g . ;'ne : jf: Yo ;] jfsf nflu kqsf/ x?n] dxfcleofg rnfpg'kg] {5 . : jf: Yo ;] jf g} ;lu{s clwsf/ sf] ;j{;fwf/ 0f;Dd :yflkt ug'{k5{ . ;a} n] ;'ne ;] jf gkfpbf;Dd snd bf} 8fO/ xg'k5{ . pxfn] af] ln/ xbf d} n] dgdg} uld/ x] sf] lyP, gful/ snfO{ b'Mv lbg] gLlt lgodlj?4 snd rnfpg'k5{ . gful/ ssf ;jfndf jf: tf gug] { zf;sx?nfO{ cIf/ n] 3f] Rg'k5{ . ;/ sf/ sf] xltof/ n] 8/ fPsf ;fdfGo gful/ ssf] kIfdf sndn] dgf] jn a9fOlbg'k5{ . / fHoaf6 x'g] dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3g / c?af6 ul/ g] lx+;faf6 hf] ufpg'nfO{ st{Jo 7fGg'k5{ . oxL bfloTj k"/ f ug{ alnof] / fHozlQmtkm{ xf] Og sdhf] / gful/ ssf kIfdf pleg'k5{ . o: t} efjgfsf 5fnx? pln{/ x] . sfo{ q mdsf cWoIf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;gn] #)÷#% j6f k'/ : sf/ / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] ;dfhdf 5lj agfPsf, : yflktn] dfq} cIfosf] if : yfkgf ub{5f} + . o;n] kqsfl/ tfnfO{ ljifout agfpg ;xof] u u/ ] sf] 5 . Ifdtfsf cfwf/ df lbPsf 5f} + . cf: yfsf cfwf/ df xf] Og eg] / yk uf} / j dx;'; u/ fpg'eof] . ;~rfngsf qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;lrj e'k] Gbksfz cf] nLn] ;dfh ;] jf kbs @)&! n] lje"lift ePsf] k;+u sf] 6\ofOlbg'eof] . o;/ L yk lhDd] jf/ L af] w agfPsf] 5 . ;/ ;kmfOsf] If] qdf yk ultzLn agfpg] 5 . ;/;kmfOsf] If]qd} snd rnfp5' j;Gt ;/, cfrfo{ kl/ jf/ 9'Ss x'g; ' \.

CMYK

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@)&% ;fn r}t @( ut] z'qmjf/ (Apr. 12, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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hgkltlglw / sd{rf/LnfO{ …sfg'gL lzIffÚ /suf8]{gsf] l8lkcf/ x'“Fb} 3f] / fxL, @* r} t . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] hgkltlglw / sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ sfo{ ;Dkfbg kefjsf/L agfpg …sfg'gL lzIffÚ ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . pkdxfgu/ sf] sfg' g L dfldnf zfvfsf] cfof] hgfdf hgkltlglw ;“u} dxfzfvf / zfvf kd'vx?nfO{ sfg'gsf la1dfkm{ t sfg' g L lzIff sfo{ q md cfof] hgf u/] sf] xf] . k zf;sLo cbfntsf cWoIf sfzL/ fh bfxfnnfO{ NofP/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] hgkltlglw / sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ sfg'gL lzIffsf af/] df cled' v Ls/ 0f u/ fpg yfn] sf] xf] . b' O { lbg cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] sfg' g L lzIff sfo{qmddf bfxfnn] sfg'g a'em] / ul/g] sfo{ ;Dkfbg / c1fgtfn] kfg] { c;/x?sf ljifodf klzIf0f lbg] sfo{qmd /x] sf] 5 . ljlwsf] zf;gaf6} sfg'g sfof{Gjogdf ;kmntf ldNg] eGb} :yfgLo ;/sf/n] kfPsf] sfg'gL clwsf/nfO{ uxg cWoog u/] / dfq} sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] sfd, st{Jo / lhDd] jf/LnfO{ cWoog gu/L sfo{ ;Dkfbg ubf{ km] n vfg] eGb} hgkltlglw / sd{ r f/ Lx?n] sfg' g a' e m\ g } kg] { bfxfnsf] egfO lyof] . gful/sx?nfO{

clwsf/;DkGg agfp“b} b] zsf] ;d[l4df 6] jf k'Ug] u/L sfgg'x? ag] sf] eGb} To;sf] sfof{Gjogdf :yfgLo ;/sf/ a9L rgfvf] aGg'kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ef} lts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ;f+: s[lts ljsf;;“u} Gofo ;Dkfbg / ljleGg l;kmfl/;df kfPsf] lhDd] jf/L k"/ f ug{ sfg'gsf] 1fg clgjfo{ x'g'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . gu/ sf sfo{ j fxs kd' v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ q mddf kd' v lhNnf clwsf/ L uf] ljGbk;fb l/hfnn] sfg'g eGbf aflx/ uP/ ul/g] sfo{n] glthf klg unt lg:sg] eGb} ;r] tk"j{s sfo{;Dkfbg ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . nf] stGqsf] d"Vo

cfwf/ eg] s} sfg'gsf] zf;g ePsf] eGb} kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L l/hfnn] ;a} gful/sx?nfO{ sfg'gL 1fg cfwf/e"t cfjZostf ePsf] pNn] v ug'e { of] . gu/ sfo{jfxs kd'v Gof} kfg] n] :yfgLo, kb] z / ;+3sf sfo{ ;~rfngdf tf] lsPsf ljlwx?nfO{ :ki6 kfg{ / sfo{ ;DkfbgnfO{ l5tf]5l/tf] agfpg sfg'gL lzIff sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . klxnf] lbg sfo{kflnsf ;b:o, dxfzfvf kd'v / zfvf kd'vx?nfO{ sfo{qmddf ;xefuL u/fOPsf] 5 eg] z'qmjf/ gu/sf ;a} hgkltlglwx?nfO{ sfo{qmddf ;xefuL u/fOg] ePsf] 5 . pb\3f6g ;qsf] ;~rfng sfg'gL dfldnf zfvfsf kd'v ktnfs'df/L b] jsf] 6fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;}3fdf cleefjs e]nf / k9fO d]nf k9fO vr{ h'6fpg afn'jf rfNg afWo afnaflnsf

;} 3f, @* r} t -o' ; _– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !( ;fljssf] ;} 3f xf] 8afªdf / x] sf] eujtL dfWolds ljBfnodf cleefjs e] nf tyf k9fO d] nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lzIfs, cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf l6sf/ fd v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] lzIfs, cleefjs / ljBfyL{sf] lqsf] 0ffTds ;'dw'/ ;DaGwaf6 g} ljBfnosf] z} lIfs cj: yfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;lsg] atfP . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k d'v cltly 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+ = !( sf cWoIf xs{ a xfb' / 3tL{n] eGg'eof] – …of] ;do eg] sf] kljlwsf] o'u ePsfn] ljBfnodf sDKo' 6 / ljifo k9fO eP klg ljB't gePsfn] kof] ufTds?kdf cWoog ug{ eg] yk ;d:of k/] sf] 5 .Ú

/+uzfnf=== ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf l8NnL 8f“uLn] v] nf8Lsf] Aoj:yfkgdf klxnf] lbg s] xL ;d:of ePsf] eGb} cfkm"n] tTsfn ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ nfluk/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . a]nem'08L /+uzfnf lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lnPsf] l8efdf sG:6«S;gsf ;fO6 Ol~hlgo/ cfzs'df/ /fon] lgdf{0f sfo{ b'tultdf eO/ x] sf] eGb} ;dod} km"6jn / Pyn] l6S; v]nx? v]Ng ldNg] u/L /+uzfnf x:tfGt/0f x'g] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] ljBfno;Dd ljB'tsf kf] nx? uf8\g] , tf/ tfGg] sfd eO/ x] sf] / s] xL ;doleq ljBfnodf ljB't cfk"lt{ x'g] / k9fOdf cg'sn ' jftfj/0f ldNg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljBfnodf kf/lDes sIff k9fO sfo{qmd klg z'? eO;s]sf] 5 . kwfgfWofks b] jLaxfb'/ 3tL{ n ] cfdcleefjsx?;“ u cl3 a9\ g ] atfpg' e of] . sfo{ q mddf kf/ lDes sIff k9fOsf ;d' b fo kl/ rfng clws[t dx] Gb v/] n, b'O{vf] nL kx/L rf} sLsf kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs ;fu/ 3tL{, ;~rf/sdL{ k tLs uf] / fyf] sLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . j8f g+ = !( sf cWoIf xs{axfb'/ 3tL{sf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf zzL/fd lu/Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzIfs k] daxfb'/ 3tL{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ df lgdf{0f x'g nfu] sf] s/ f“ t ] / 6] a' n 6] lg;sf] 6{ klg b'O{ lbgleq lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf ;Ltf/fd zdf{n] lbg/ft u/] / sj8{ xnsf] sfd eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . bfªdf cf7f} + / fli6« o v] ncGtu{ t ^ ljwfsf v] n x'b“ } 5g\ . kltof] lutfsf] ljlwjt pb\3f6g eg] j} zfv % ut] g] kfnu~h /+uzfnfdf /fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/ Laf6 x' g ] sfo{qmd to ePsf] 5 .

ca s]ldsn g/fv]sf s]/f

dfgj :jf:YonfO{ dWogh/ /fvL ljiffbL g/fv]sf ljB'tLo d]l;gaf6 ksfOPsf] kx]+nf] s]/f dfq} ;]jg u/f}+ . :j:y agf}+, sf/afO8 emf]n s]ldsnåf/f ksfOPsf s]/fsf] pkef]u gu/f}+ . :j:y s]/fsf nflu banana ripening chamber ;~rfngdf NofPsf] Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

;Dks{M

e/t k'm6 ;]G6/

3f]/fxL– !$ /fKtL 6f]n, bfª )*@–%^#)*@ df]= (*%&*#)%))

q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, @* r}t . ;Nofgsf] aguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfsf afnaflnsfx? afn' j f rfn] / k9fO vr{ h'6fpg afWo ePsf 5g\ . oxf‘“sf Go"g cfo ePsf tyf cfly{ s ?kdf sdhf] / ePsf kl/jf/sf afnaflnsfx? afn'jf rfn] / g} cfkm\gf] k9fO vr{ h' 6 fpg afWo ePsf x'g\ . cfhef] ln aGuf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & cw] / L, Hofld/ ] sf afnaflnsfx? afn'jf rfNb} u/] sf] cj:yfdf s'lk08] tfnsf] au/df e] l6G5g\ . laxfg p7\g', 3/fo;L sfd ug'{, s'lk08] tfnsf] au/df k'u] / afn'jf rfNg' / ;f“em km] l/ 3/sf] sfd ug{ kms{g' pgLx?sf] clxn] b} lgsL h:t} ePsf] 5 . jflif{s k/LIff ;s]/ labfdf a;]sf pgLx?n] labfsf] ;b'kof]u ub}{ s'lk08] tfnsf] au/sf] afn'jf rfNb} , laqmL ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . clxn] o; au/df bh{g a9L afnaflnsfx?n] afn'jf rfn] / laqmL ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . gjHof] lt cfwf/ e"t ljBfno / dxfb] j cfwf/ e" t ljBfnodf cWoog/t bh{g a9L afnaflnsfx? o;/L afn'jf rfn]/ k9fO vr{ h'6fp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] oxL ?sdn] sfkL snd, kf] zfs lsg] / s]xL /sd arfpg]

kf08j]Zj/L z}lIfs ljsf; s]Gb SEE kl5sf] lah sf]if{ ljut 5 jif{b]lv cldg nf]s;]jf tof/L sIff ;~rfng l6dåf/f ca gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy kf08j]Zj/L z}lIfs ljsf; s]Gb kf=ln= bfª 3f]/fxLdf nf]s;]jf cldgsf] sIff ;~rfng eO{/x]sf] / lah sf]if{ Staff Nurse Science, Amin, cx]j, e]6g/L, h]l6P, l;len ;j cf]j/l;o/ tyf sIff cf7sf] df}sf k/LIffsf] ljz]if tof/L sIff ;~rfng x'g uO/x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . sIff ;~rfng M ldlt M @)&^ ;fn j}zfv @ ut]af6 ;Dks{ M (*$&*$!$^!, (*$&(%(&^!, (*%&*@%#&) :yfg M Od]h Ol~hlgo/Lª sn]h glhs /tgk'/, bfª

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&%.!@.@( ut] z'qmjf/ r}q z'SnkIf, ltly ;KtdL, gIfqM cfbf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M))M)$, ;"of{:t ^M$!M)$

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M tkfO“sf] d]xgtsf] kmfObf c?n] lng] kof; ug]{5g\ . cfly{s nfesf] If]q cf+lzs kmnbfoL /xg]5 . ;]jf If]qdf /fdf] kult x'g]5 . j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M nugzLntfn] gfe pkxf/ / cyf]{kfh{gdf ;kmn /lxg]5 . /f]lsPsf sfd / ljBf Pj+ wg kflKt /fdf] x'g]5 . ljrf/n] kz+;f kfpg]5 . ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M klxn]sf] ;kmntfn] xf};nf a9fpg]5 . kl/jf/hg;“u e]63f6 ef]het]/ hd36df ;xefuL x'g ;lsg]5 . ldq / dgf]/~hg kflKt x'g]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M cj;/sf] vf]hLdf bf}8w'k a9\g]5 . cfly{s cefj b]vfkg]{5 . vr{ a[l4 x'g]5 . 6f9fsf] ofqf kof; ;kmn x'g ;Sg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M yf]/} nufgLaf6 /fdf] cfDbfgL x'g]5 . cfo ;f]t a9\g]5 . lbuf] nfe x'g] sfd z'? ug{ ;lsg]5 . >dsf] plrt kltkmn kfKt x'g]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M tkfO“sf sfo{sf] kz+;f x'g ;Sg]5 . ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . tkfO“sf] d]xgtsf] c?n] nfe p7fpg] kof; unf{g\ .

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M efUon] ;fy lbg]5 . ljljw cj;/ kfKt x'g ;Sg]5g\ . sfo{x?n] lg/Gt/tf kfpg ;Sg]5 . cfDbfgLsf ;f]t kQf nfUg ;Sg]5g\ . j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M c:j:ytf / c;xhtfsf Pj+ sfo{ ljnDjtf /xg ;Sg]5 . t/ dhj'/L / lhDd]jf/L eg] /xg ;Sg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M gof“ sfdsf] cj;/ / ;fy lbg]sf] ;fy Pj+ ;kmntfsf] sf/0f xf};nf kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . cfly{s kIf /fdf] /xg]5 . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M /f]u, C0f, zq' a[l4 x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf /xg]5 . ofqf klqmofx?sf kof; eP ;kmn /xg ;Sg]5 . s'g} dfn wg x/fpg ;Sg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M ;'vb ;dfrf/n] pT;fx a9fpg ;Sg]5 . af}l4s If]q km/flsnf] aGg]5 . ;Gtfgx? Pj+ lziosf] ;fyn] lxDdt a9fpg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M s[lif kz' rf}kfof e"ld cflbaf6 nfe x'g ;Sg]5 . a];'/df jrg lbgfn] b'Mv kfpg ;lsg]5 . ;fem]bf/L ;Demf}tfx? e+u x'g ;Sg]5g\ .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

CMYK

;d]t ub{5g\ . gjHof]lt cfwf/e"t ljBfnodf sIff $ df cWoo/t 5fqf lgd{nf kl/of/n] afn'jf rfn] / laqmL ePsf] k} ;faf6 sfkL snd lsGg] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …afn' j f ;+ s ngsf nflu ljbfsf] lbgdf tfnsf] au/df cfp“5' . lbge/L g} oxf“ afn'jf rfN5' . oxL afn'jf laqmLaf6 cfPsf] k} ;f sfkLsnd / vfg] s'/ fdf vr{ u5'{ . 3/df cfdfa'jf;“u dfUg'kb} {gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] Ps kfyL afn'jf !% ?k} of“df laqmL ug] { atfpg'eof] . dxfb]j cfwf/e"t ljBfnodf sIff % df cWoog/t lgd{nf yfkfn] lbge/Ldf rf/b] lv kf“r kfyL;Dd afn' j f ;+ s ng ug] { u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …afn'jf rfn] / laqmL ug{ klg ;d:of 5 . xfdLn] rfn] sf] afn'jfnfO{ e/ dfGb} gg\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] …afn'jf laqmL u/] / cfPsf] k} ;fn] ljBfnoaf6 kfOg] lgMz'Ns kf7\ok': tsafx] s cGo ;fdfg lsGg ;xh ePsf] 5 .Ú kfl/jfl/s cj:yf sdhf] / ePsf sf/0f cfkm\gf] k9fO vr{ h'6fpg cfkm} nfluk/]sf] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do ufdL0f If] qdf kSsL 3/ agfpg] nx/ rn] ;“ u } afn' j fsf] dfu a9\ b } uO/x]sf] 5 . afn'jf w]/}n] dfu u/] klg w] / } afn'jf rfNg / ;+sng ug{ g;s] sf] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 .

Ko'7fg, @* r} t . lemd?s ufp“kflnsf–% 9f8l:yt lemd?s /suf8] {gsf] l86] n kf] h] S6 l/kf] 6{ -l8lkcf/_ clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfleq kz:t ko{6sLo If] q /x] sf / ltgsf] ljsf; tyf kj4{gdf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg lemd?s ufp“kflnsf–% 9f8df /s uf8] {g lgdf{0f ug] { lemd?s ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ltns lh;Ln] atfpg'eof] . /suf8] {g lgdf{0fsf nflu lj:t[t kl/of] hgf kltj] bg -l8lkcf/_ tof/ ug{ @) nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfnfO{ ko{6sLo If] qsf ?kdf ljsf; ug] { of] hgf /x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . r§fg} r§fgsf] uf8] {gdf ko{6sLo:ynsf nflu cfjZos kg] { ljleGg ef} lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . kfljlws?kdf cfof] hgfnfO{ s:tf] agfpg] eg] / lgdf{0fk"j{ tof/ ul/g] cfly{s, ef} lts, ;fdflhsnufPsf ;a} ljifo l86] n kf] h] S6 l/kf] 6{ ;dfj] z ul/Psf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ko{6g dGqfnon] b] ze/ Ps ;o ko{6g

:j/f]huf/sf]===

nIf / fv] sf] 5 . r} t d;fGt;Dddf lgj] bg btf{sf] sfd ;lsPkl5 a}zfv 5fgljg ;ldlt u7g u/L cfjZos 5fglag klqmof z' ¿ x' g ] atfpg'eof] . kTo] s :yfgLo txsf kd'vsf] ;+of] hsTjdf kf“r ;b:oLo 5fglag ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . 5fglagkl5 a] / f] huf/ kl/ rokq ljt/0f ul/g] 5 . kl/rokq ljt/ 0fkl5 cfjZos sfd cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷&& sf] dWoefuaf6 ;/ sf/ n] z''? ug{] tof/L u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . lgjb] g btf{ u/fPsf¿sf] ;Lk bIftfsf cfwf/ df ;/sf/n] Ps;o lbg a/fa/ /f] huf/ lbg] 5 . h;sf nflu g] kfn ;/sf/n] lgdf{0ffwLg k"jf{wf/x¿df lgdf{0f sDkgL /f] huf/ s] Gbaf6 cfjZos hgzlQm Aoj: yfkg ug{ ] ;/sf/n] to u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fdf pQm hgzlQm kl/ rfng ul/g] 5 eg] lgj] bg btf{ u/] sf kl/jf/sf s'g} ;b:o s'g} ;/sf/ jf u} / ;/sf/L, lghL ;+3;+: yf, k] zf Joj;fodf ;+nUg gePsf] jf a} b] lzs / f] huf/ df klg guPsf] ePdf ;/sf/n] Ps ;o lbg a/fa/sf] eQf lbg] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …lgj] bssf] ;Lk / bIftfsf cfwf/df ;o lbg sfd lbg] 5 eg] sfd klg ug{ g;Sg] , cfly{s cfDbfgLsf] s'g} ;f] t gePsf kl/jf/nfO{ ;o lbgsf] eQf lbg] 5 .Ú

uGtJo 3f] if0ff u/] ;“u} Ko'7fg lhNnfdf P] ltxfl;s wfld{s:ynsf] ?kdf kl/lrt :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsfcGtu{t kg] { :ju{åf/L / lemd?s ufp“kflnsf–% l:yt lemd?s /suf8] {g k/] ;“u} l8lkcf/ tof/ u/L sfd yfNg] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ltns lh;Ln] atfpg'eof] . /suf8] {gdf ljleGg ;+/ rgf agfOg] lemd?s gbL lsgf/df /x] sf 9'+ufnfO{ jiff{} {b] lv gbLsf] jxfjn] lvofP/ ljleGg cfs[lt ag] sf 5g\ . htftt} gbL lsgf/df 9'+uf x'G5g\ . t/ lemd?ssf] h:tf] snfTds b] lvb} g\ . /s uf8] {g dfgj lgld{t xf] Ogg\, k/fk"j{sfndf klx/f] uP/ 9'+uf y'lkPsf] x'g;Sg] :yfgLo atfp“5g . x'g t r§fg ;a} vf] nfdf x'G5g\ t/ oxf“sf] r§fg cln leGg ksf/sf 5g\ . ljleGg cfsf/ ksf/df /x] sf r§fgx? ;f“Rr} cfsif{s b] lvg] :yfgLo atfp“5g\ . /suf8] {gsf] l8lkcf/ cfp68f] / / Og8f] / u/] / b'O{ efudf ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . uf8] {gsf] cfp68f] / df zf} rfno, kfls{ª, l6s6 sfpG6/, k/fdz{ sIfnufotsf ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f x'g] 5g eg] OG8f] / leq ljleGg cf/fdsIf h;nfO{ 9'Ëf s“'b] / tof/ ul/Psf] ktLIffno, g] kfndf kfOg]

cf7f}+=== bfªsf cWoIf ljkLg s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“ s f cg' ; f/ cfh z'qmjf/ kb] z kf“r / kb] z tLg, u08sL kb] z / kb] z g+= !, ljefuLo 6f] nL ;z:q kx/L / s0ff{nL kb] z tyf g] kfn kx/L / kb] z g+= @ aLr klt:kwf{ x'g] 5 . v] n laxfg ;f9] ^ b] lv * ah] ;Dd x'g] 5g\ . o;} aLr r} t #) ut] b] lv dlxnf af:s] 6 ansf] klt:kwf{ z'? x'g] 5 . a} zfv $ ut] ;Dd rNg] /fli6«o af: s] 6 an k ltof] lutfdf k'?iftkm{ !) / cf7 dlxnf l6dn] ;xeflutf hgfp“b} 5g\ . r} t #) ut] b] lv b} lgs cf7j6f u] d x'g] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . cf7f} + / fli6« o v] ns" b k ltof] lutfcGtu{ t bfªsf] 3f] / fxLdf a'wjf/ b] lv 6] a'n6] lg; kltof] lutf hf/L 5 eg] laxLjf/af6 af:s] 6jn kltof] lutf z'? ePsf] xf] .

To;} u/ L a} zfv ! ut] 3f] / fxLdf Jof8ldG6g, $ ut] ndxLdf dlxnf lqms] 6, % ut] a] nem'08Ldf Pyn] l6S;, % ut] g} t'n;Lk'/ df s/f“t] / 3f] / fxLdf dlxnf km" 6 jn kltof] lutf x'g] v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf s}nfz /f]sf du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . cf7f} + / fli6« o v] ns" b k ltof] lutfcGtu{ t k b] z gDa/ % sf bfª, af“s] , alb{of, slknj:t' / ?kGb] xLdf ljleGg v] nx? eO/x] sf 5g\ . j} zfv % ut] cf} krfl/s pb\3f6g eP/ !! ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] klt:kwf{sf nflu bfªdf ;ftj6f v] n x'g] / s/La tLg xhf/ v] nf8L tyf klzIfsx? cfpg] ePsf 5g\ .

No for medicine use, No side Effect

;Dk"0f{ kf]8S6x? xj{n x'g

;'k/ zlQm ;]S;

Breast 7"nf] / 6fO6 ug]{ !))Ü sfd gu/] k};f lkmtf{ .

!= df]6f]kg 36fpg] a9fpg] !))Ü Uof/]G6L . @= k]6 36fpg] Hot Shaper Belt -rsTsfl/s sfd u5{ . sfd gu/] k};f lkmtf{ . of}g pQ]hgf gx'g], of}g zlQm a9fpg] . #= ;]S; 6f]o n]l8h P08 h]G; ;fy} hfF8 /S;L 5'6fpg] !))Ü Uof/]G6L $= ln+usf] ;fOh df]6f] / 7"nf] agfpg] . y]/fkL k4ltdf ul/g] kDk %= r'/f]6 5'6fpg] On]S6«f]lgS; r'/f]6 /fv]/ w'jfFsf] :jfb lng ldNg] !))Ü Uof/]G6L .

3f]/fxL (*^**@$))!, (*!)()@$!(

;Dks{M

l56\6} c8{/ ug'{xf];\ ca t'n;Lk'/ xfd} bfªdf of}g ;DaGwL (*)**(@^*& ;Dk"0f{ s'/fx? uf]Ko (*%&)%&#$) /xg]5g\ . ;fy}M bfu, rfof, kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/ !))Ü Uof/]G6L lgsf] gePdf k};f lkmtf{ x'g]5 .

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ;DaGwL la/fdLx?nfO{ v'zLsf] vj/ Û

s] tkfOF nfdf] ;dob]lv 5fnf tyf of}g /f]ux?af6 k6s– k6s pkrf/ u/fpFbf u/fpFb} klg 7Ls geP/ lk8Lt x'g'x'G5 < olb x'g'x'G5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n kf=ln= sf7df8f}+sf 8f=P;=s] l3ld/]åf/f k'/fgf eGbf k'/fgf 5fnf Pjd\ of}g khgg ;DaGwL ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx?sf] oxL a}zfv # ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'Fbf df}sfsf] kmfObf lnO{ cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] pkrf/ ;]jfx? M 5fnf /f]u M cg'xf/df ePsf bfu, 808Lkmf]/, sfnf]kf]tf], rfofF, sf]7L, kmf]sf b'jL, ;]tf]] b'jL, hLp lrnfpg], bfb, PShLdf, ;f]/fOlz; PnhL{nufot ;Dk"0f{ 5fnf ;DaGwL /f]ux?sf] pkrf/ . of}g /f]u M zL3 ktg, wft' v:g], of}g rfxgf gx'g], of}g OR5fdf sld lgM;Gtfkg tyf afemf]kgsf] ;d:of, dlxgfjf/L u8j8L, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg] ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], lrnfpg], ;?jf of}ghGo, l;kmnL;, ugf]l/ofnufot cGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]ux?sf] pkrf/ . gf]6 M cg'xf/df ePsf cgfjZos sf]7L, 808Lkmf]/, d';f, df;' knfPsf] ;d:ofx?sf] cTofw'lgs d]lzgåf/f pkrf/ ul/G5 . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt M oxL a}zfv # ut] .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljgs'df/ emfåf/f kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwaf6 ljgf ck]zg pkrf/ ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*%&*@#@**, (*$&*&&!!$

;a} ksf/sf 9'Ëfsf] ldgL /suf8] {g x'g] ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t sdn e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To:t} uf8] {gdf ;fgf gfgLafa'x?sf] nflu e'ne'n} of ksf/sf] lrN8«] g kfs{, cTofw'lgs kljlwo'Qm ;efxn, Eo"6fj/, xf] 6n / ljleGg 9'Ëfsf] cfs[lt;lxtsf] b] zs} gd"gf /suf8] {g x'g] ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t e';fnn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . ko{6s 3'dfpg] kflnsfsf] of] hgf lemd?s ufp“kflnsfn] ko{6sx?

3'dfpg] of] hgf;lxt au} +rf lgdf{0f ug{ nfu] sf] 5 . kfs[lts ;f} Gbo{tfklt :jb] zL ko{6ssf ;fy} ljb] zL ko{6snfO{ ;d] t cfslif{t ug] { u/L uf8] {g lgdf{0f ug{ nfu] sf] ufp“kflnsf cWoIf lh;Ln] atfpg'eof] . …ko{6snfO{ 3'dfpg] / nf] Eofpg] u/L r§fgsf] au} +rf agfpg nfu] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ko{6sLo ;Defjgf af] s] sf] :yfg eP klg krf/k;f/sf] cefjdf cf] em] ndf k/] sf] 5 .Ú r§fgdf kfs[lts?kdf ag] sf lrqn] cfGtl/s tyf afx\o ko{6g kj4{g ug{ ;xh x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

ahfh cf/O{ / DofS;Ldf ;Lsf] gofF“ jif{ of]hgf ;fj{hlgs o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @* r} t . ahfh tLg kf+ u ] ahfh cf/ O{ / DofS;Ldf ;L sf] Ps dfq cflwsfl/s ljt/s x+;/fh x' n f;rGb P08 sDkgL kf=ln=n] gof“ jif{ @)&^ sf] of] hgf ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . sDkgLn] ] …ca gf] lrGtf udL{df– cf/O{ jf DofS;Ldf ;L lsGbf lkmh l;Q} dfÚ eGg] gf/f;lxt of] of] hgf NofPsf] xf] . gof“ jif{ @)&^ sf] cj;/df sDkgLn] ufxsx?sf nflu ljz] if ckm/ NofPsf] 5 h;df ufxsx?n] ahfh cf/O{ jf DofS;Ldf ;L lsGbf lxd: 6f/ sf] !() ln6/ sf] lk mh l;Q} df kfpg] 5g\ . of] of] hgf @)&% ;fn r} t !% ut] b] lv @)&^ h] 7 !% ut] ;Dd nfu' x'g] 5 . of] ckm/ ahfh cf/O{ / DofS;Ldf ;L sf ;a} cflwsfl/s l8n/x?df pknAw /x] sf 5g\ .

x;+/ fh x'nf;rGb P08 sDkgLsf PSh' s ] l6e 8fO/] S6/ cledGo" uf] N5fn] eGg' e of] – …g] kfnLx?sf] pNnf;df cem pT;fx yKg] gof“ jif{ glhlsb} 5 . xfdL xfdf ufxsju{df of] /dfOnf] If0fdf pTs[i6 pTkfbg kbfg ug'{sf ;fy} pTs[i6 of] hgfx? klg kbfg ug] { 5 f} + .Ú xfdf ahfh cf/O{ / DofS;Ldf ;L sf ufxsx? !() ln6/sf] ] lxd: 6f/ lkmh lkm kfp“ b f v'zL x'g] pxf“n] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . ahfh cf/O{ / DofS;Ldf ;L n] ljb] zdf /f] huf/Lsf] cj;/ vf]lh/x]sf / ljb]zaf6 kmls{Psfx?sf nflu :jb] zd} /f] huf/Lsf] Joj:yf l;h{gf ug{ cu;/ /x] sf] 5 . ahfh cf/O{df tLg jif] { aLdf of] hgf /x] sf] 5 . ahfh cf/O{n] rfnsx?sf nflu ?= kf“r nfvsf] :jf:Yo aLdf / ?= @) nfvsf] cs:dft aLdf of]hgf NofPsf] 5 .

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of}g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of, of}gf+uaf6 lkk aUg], lk;fa kf]Ng], of}g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f]u, of}g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of}ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f]u, lk;fa kf]Ng], ;+qmldt of}ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg], dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] rfofFkf]tf], ;]tf]b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah]b]lv % ah];Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L

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!)) Ü glb yfx} O{

q ;fu/ l/hfn

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

hf“8 /S;L

r'/f]6, ;'lt{, 8«U; / afpg ;'u/sf] s'ntaf6 5'6sf/f rfxg'x'G5< gf] ;fO8 Okm]S6  df]6f]kg 36fpg] tyf a9fpg] -dlxgfdf @–!) KG_  z/L/sf] prfO{ a9fpg] .  Six pack care dfq (,((( New Year Offer  uf]/f] / rlDsnf] cg'xf/ agfpg -Fair look & Roop Amirt_ xf8hf]gL{ b'Vg] afy /f]u / bd s]an Ps xKtfd} cf/fd  zL3 ktg /f]Sg] , of}g pQ]hgf a9fpg] / of]gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg]  dlxnfx?sf] k]6df /x]sf] ;]tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg] ;'u/sf]  skfn emg{ /f]sL k'gM pdfg] { -x]o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/_ nflu IME-9  :tg a9fpg] , 36fpg] / emf]lnPsf]nfO{ 6fO6 kfg] {  cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg] Fitness ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ d]lzg / s:d]l6s;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? pknAw 5g\ . nufot 6]lnaf08, :sfO{af08, 6]lndfn, x6 af08, 6]lnefG6]h, lbJoClif ;+: yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL af08]8 kf]8S6x?sf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/

!))Ü

Uof/]G6L

Unf]an lkm6g]z & n'hf d]sck

-t'n;Lk'/rf]s dgf 6fj/sf] klxnf] tnf ;f+lunf s0ff{nL ljsf; a}+s ePsf] ejg ljsf; a}+s;Fu} ;6]sf] ejg_ 3f]/fxL, bfª s nfOg t'n;Lk'/, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$ )*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@) sDkgLsf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/Lb ug'{xf] nf . www.facebook.com/globalfitness&luzamakeup

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(Apr 12, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

ckfos :jf:Yo ;+:yfn] pkrf/df ;d:of  ;fu/ l/ hfn

ub} { cfPsf] yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . uf8L ef8fdf hfbf cldnLdf b'O{ xhf/ kfr ;o ltg'k{ g] { / ;lGwvs{ hfbf Ps xhf/ kfr ;o dfq ltg'{k5{ . To;} n] klg xfdLnfO{ ;lGwvs{ hfg ;xh ePsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . :jf:Yo pkrf/;u} cfjZos ;/ ;fdfgx? v/ Lb ug{ ;d] t oxfsf : yfgLo ;lGwvs{ ahf/ k'Ug] ub{5g\ . ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ cem ;d: of Uffpdf : jf: Yo ;+: yf gx'bf oxfsf ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ cem ;d: of k} bf ePsf] 5 . ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf hfrsf nflu hfg] elgP klg o; If] qdf : jf: Yo ;+: yf gx'bf ;d: of cfPsf] : yfgLo hfgsf l;~hfnLn] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGGf'eof] ckfos : jf: Yo rf} sL x'gfn] dlxnfnfO{ ;d: of ePsf] 5 .Ú ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ : jf: Yo rf} sL gx'bf 3/ d} aRrf hGdfpg'kg] { kl/ l: ylt l;h{gf ePsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . To: t} s/ bLk ufpsf k] daxfb'/ s'dfn : jf: Yo pkrf/ gkfP/ cf] 5\ofgd} ylnPsf 5g\ . Hj/ f] cfpg] , k] 6, 6fpsf] b'Vg] ;d: of ePsf s'dfn cfly{s cj: yf gx'bf cf] 5\ofgd} ylnPsf] atfpg'eof] . ufp : jf: Yo OsfO{ ;~rfng ul/ lbg dfu ufpn] x?n] j8f sfof{no;u : jf: Yo

OsfO{ ;~rfng ul/ lbg j8f sfof{no;u dfu u/ ] sf 5g\ . : jf: Yo If] qdf kx'r k'¥ofpgsf nflu j8f sfof{no;u OsfO{ dfu u/ ] sf x'g\ . ufpdf vfg] kfgL 5, ;8\s 5 t/ : jf: Yo ;+: yf 5} gÚ : yfgLo o1axfb'/ cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] : jf: Yo 7Ls gx' bf c? ljsf;sf] s] cy{ <Ú cfkm"x?nfO{ : j: y agfpgsf nflu ufpdf : jf: Yo OsfO{ ;~rfng ul/ lbg pxfn] cfux ug'e { of] . ptf j8f gDa/ ! sf cWoIf s] zj/ fh cfrfo{n] cfkm" o;} 7fpsf] ePsfn] :jf:Yo ;d:of /x]sf] yfxf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . clxn] ufp : jf: Yo OsfO{ dfu ul/ P klg ufpkflnsf;u cfkm"n] ufp3/ lSnlgs / flvlbg cfux u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . ufpdf g] 6js{sf] ;d] t ;d: of P] / fjtL ufpkflnsf ! df kg] { oL If] qdf g] 6js{ s f] ;d] t ;d: of 5 . g] 6js{ gx'bf w] / } ;d: of cfPsf] : yfgLo o1axfb'/ cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . g] 6js{ljxLg 5f} +Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] ufpkflnsfn] xfdLnfO{ g] 6js{ pknAw u/ fOlbg 6fj/ / flvlbg'k¥of] . kmf] g 5g\ t/ g] 6js{ gePkl5 s] sfd <Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] . kmf] g ;Dks{ x'g g;Sbf w] / } sfd / f] lsPsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] .

g] skf u9jfsf] klxnf] a}7s 3f]/fxL gu/ lzIff ;ldltnfO{ k"0f{tf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf u9jf, @* r} t . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ u9jf ufps ld6Lsf] klxnf] a} 7s a'wjf/ u9jfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5. ufp sld6Lsf cWoIf sfnL/ fd rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf / g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf s] Gb Lo ;b: o lgd{ n cfrfo{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] a} 7sn] ljleGg lg0f{ox? u/ ] sf] a} 7skl5 kf6L{ s f u9jf ;lrj odgf/ fo0f kf] v] n -ljZjf;_ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] 5 . h; cg';f/ kf6L{sf] / fhgLlts j} rfl/ s sfo{ l bzfnfO{ ;zQm9+ u n] cufl8 a9fpg] u/ L klzIf0fsf] cfof] hgf ug] {, ;+ul7t tyf ;lqmo sfo{ s tf{ x ?sf] n] jL b/ lgwf{/ 0f ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} u/ L @% hgf / x] sf] kf6L{ s f] u9jf ufpkflnsf ;lrjfno / kfrhgf / x] sf] kf6L{ s f] sfof{no sfo{bn u7g ul/ Psf] cWoIf sfnL/ fd rf} w/ Ln]

hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . kf6L{ n ] j8f txx?af6} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf of] hgfx?

5gf] 6 u/ L : yfgLo, kb] z / s] Gb ;/ sf/ nfO{ a'emfpg] / cfkm\gf hgkltlglwx? ;d] tsf] ;lrjfno e] nf oxL r} t @ ( ut] cfof] hgf ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf s] Gb Lo ;b: o lgd{n cfrfo{n] sfo{ s tf{ x ?sf] b[ l i6sf] 0f / lrGtgnfO{ abNb} ;Qfsf] ;xof] usf nflu ;sf/ fTds x'g / ;dGjo ;xsfo{df Wofg lbg cfux ug'{eof] . a} 7sdf sfo{stf{x?;u af] Nb} kf6L{sf g] tf x] d/ fh zdf{ 8fod08Ún] kf6L{ lgolGqt ;Qfsf] cEof; ug{ h?/ L ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kb] z g+= % sf ;b:o n'dfsfGt Gof} kfg] ;fu/ , g] skfsf g] tfx? / fdk;fb u} / ] , jL/ ] Gb rf} w/ L / eQm' rf} w/ L nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . a} 7ssf] ;xhLs/ 0f kf6L{sf u9jf ufpsld6L ;lrj odgf/ fo0f kf] v] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;dj] bgf

3f] / fxL, @* r} t -o';_ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] gu/ lzIff ;ldltnfO{ k"0f{tf lbPsf] 5 . gu/ sf] %) cf} + sfo{kflnsf a} 7saf6 gu/ k d' v g?nfn rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf u7g ul/ Psf] lzIff ;ldltnfO{ %# cf} + a} 7sn] k"0f{tf lbPsf] xf] . ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf gu/ k d' v , ;b: ox?df k d' v k zf;sLo clws[ t , ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+ o f] hs e/ tdl0f cof{ n , gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf ;b: ox? lrqaxfb' / 8fuL / dfof / fjt, ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldlt cWoIfsf] tkm{af6 hLjg uf} td, : yfgLo ;dfh;] jL tyf lzIffk] dLaf6 ljsf; uf} td / d] gsf kf] v] n / xg'ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/ L, ;fd' b flos ljBfnosf kwfgfWofksx?af6 1fg] Gb uf} td, ;+ : yfut ljBfnosf tkm{ a f6 s] zj yfkf, g] kfn lzIfs dxf;+3 gu/ cWoIf lgzfGt cfrfo{, Pshgf ckf+utf ePsf JolQm ;b: o / xg] / gu/ lzIff tyf v] ns"b dxfzfvf kd'v ;b: o ;lrj / xg] u/ L ;ldltnfO{ k"0f{tf lbOPsf] 5 . ;ldltn] z} lIfs ;'wf/ sf nflu of] hgf agfpg] / sfof{ G jogdf Nofpg] 5 . ljBfnox?df ljifout lzIfsx?sf] Joj: yfkg ub} { cfwf/ e"tsf] kflj txdf ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf] cfwf/ df lzIfsx?nfO{ v6fpg] tof/ L ePsf] lzIff ;ldltsf ;+of]hs e/ t cof{nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

dfOu]zg x/fPsf] ;"rgf d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] bfª EofnL sn]h 3f]/fxL bfªaf6 @)^& ;fndf pQL0f{ u/]sf] !)+@ sf] dfOu];g ldlt @)&% r} t @) ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 ;/f{tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M uLtf a'9fyf]sL /lh:6]zg g+= M ^^%^)&!@@ 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL !*, bfª l;Daf]n g+= M @%^)&!!) ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&(!$^@@

>L a;]/L ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qm ;d"x /fhk'/ ( uf]7'jf, bfª

;"rgf d[To' M @)&%.!@.!*

hGd M !(*%.!@.!*

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% /tgk'/ lgjf;L oz:s/ ;b:o uf]vf{axfb'/ 8fFuL, z/b 8fFuL, ch'{g 8fFuL, gxs"n 8fFuL, ;xb]j 8fFuL, dgf]h 8fFuL, cGh' 8fFuL, zzL 8fFuLsL cfdf, ;f;'cfdf dgs'df/L 8fuLsf] @)&% r} t !* ut] () jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . pxfFsf] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + . ;fy} zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

rt'/dfg 8fFuL -cWoIf_ Pj+ au]Zj/L

km\nf] /]G; c: ktfndf uf]7d} k'u]/ kz'nfO{ vf] k la/ fdLsf] pkrf/ df 5'6 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

Ko' 7 fg, @* r} t . P] / fjtL ufpkflnsf ! cGtu{t s/ bLk, h'8f, ;fhaf]6, tNnf] 6fs'/f, bb]/L8f8fnufotsf : yfgLonfO{ : jf: Yo pkrf/ sf nflu ;d: of ePsf] 5 . : jf: Yo ;+: yf ckfos x' bf pkrf/ df ;d: of cfPsf] xf] . o; If] qsf Ps ;o %) 3/ w' / Lsf hgtfnfO{ : jf: Yo pkrf/ df ;d: of cfPsf] s/ bLksf : yfgLo o1axfb'/ cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . Ps j8fdf Ps :jf:Yo rf} sL eP klg cfkm"x?nfO{ ckfos ePsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . bfªafªsf] cldnLdf : jf: Yo rf} sL 5Ú cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] ] To; 7fpdf hfg xfdLnfO{ k} bn b'O{ 306f lx8\gk' 5{ .Ú ;8s vf]lnPsf] 5 t/ b} lgs oftfoftsf ;fwg grNbf ;d: of cfpg] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . oL If] q l5d] sL lhNnf c3f{vfrL;u glhs 5g\ . cldnL hfg'eGbf o; If] qsf : yfgLonfO{ l5d] sL lhNnf c3f{vfrL hfg glhskg] { pxfn] atfpg'eof] . o; If] qsf : yfgLon] oL If] qnfO{ l5d] sL lhNnf c3f{vfrL;Dd ld;fPsf] eP ;xh x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . ;a} sfd c3f{vfrLdf uP/ ug'{k5{Ú : yfgLo dgaxfb'/ yfkfn] eGg'eof] ] Ko'7fgL eGg'sf] s] cy{ <Ú xfdLx? cldnL hfg'eGbf c3f{vfrL glhs kg]{ ePkl5 ;a} sfdsfh pt} uP/ ug] { u/ ] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf c: ktfn lah'jf/ / ;b/ d'sfd hfg;d] t ckfos kg] { oxfsf : yfgLox? atfp5g\ . c? 7fpsf dflg;x? : jf: Yo rf} sLdf lgMz'Ns pkrf/ u/ fp5g\, yfkfn] eGg'eof] xfdLx? cfkm\gf] lhNnf 5f8L l5d] sL lhNnfdf k'u] / k} ;f lt/ ] / pkrf/ u/ fO/ x] sf 5f} + .Ú o; If] qsf : yfgLox? ;fdfGo pkrf/ a] naf] 6df ug] { / yk pkrf/ sf nflu c3f{vFrLsf] ;b/ d'sfd ;lGwvs{ k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . b'O{ ;o @) ?k} of ef8f lt/ ] / c3f{vfrL k'uL pkrf/

8fuL aGw' 6«i6 s]GbLo ;ldlt kl/jf/ b"w/f;, bfª

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª

ldngrf]s df5f k;n

dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj: yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L

ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

;"rgf

;"rgf

o; ;d"xsf] : jLs[t jg sfo{of] hgf cg';f/ cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ df s6fg tyf ;+sng ul/ Psf tkl;n adf] lhdsf sf7 bfp/ fnfO{ cfGtl/ s pkfef] Qmfx?sf] cfGtl/s kof] hgsf] nflu laqmL ljt/ 0f ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] OR5's pkef] Qmfx?n] cfkm"n] lng rfx] sf] kl/ df0fsf] sf7 bfp/ f ?= !). sf] l6s6 ;lxt lgj] bg lbg of] ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% kGw lbgleq o; ;d"xsf] sfof{nodf k] z ug'{x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . tkl;n l;=g+= hft u]8 uf]lnof yfg kl/df0f -So"=lkm_ ! @ # $ % ^

ABC ;fn A,B c;gf A,B sdf{ 9f} +6L hgf{ ;fn hgf{ ldl>t

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @)). ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)%.

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL !* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@ %^@#*!

%# yfg %^ yfg % yfg @) yfg @)X@)X% @)X@)X%

^@$=@& ^)*=$@ *@=@) !##=() @ b'O{ r§f @ b'O{ r§f

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL * -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

;dfrf/

b] pv'/ L, @* r} t . ljut tLg jif{ b ] lv ;~rfngdf cfPsf] km\nf] / ] G; c: ktfnn] la/ fdLsf] pkrf/ vr{ d f ljz] if 5'6sf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5. gof jif{ @)&^ sf] cj;/ df c: ktfnn] la/ fdLx?sf] ljleGg pkrf/ df 5'6 lbb} cfPsf] c: ktnfsf kaGw lgb{] zs 8f=k'ik e';fnn] atfpg'eof] . h;df o;cl3 cf] lk8L ;] jfdf Ps ;o %) lnPsf] df clxn] %) ?k} of dfq} lnOPsf] 5 eg] cf} iflwdf klg % kltzt, ck] zg / a] 8 rfh{df bz bz kltzt 5'6 lbOPsf] 5 . Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ pkrf/ / cf} iflwdf kfr k ltzt 5' 6 lbPsf] 5 . la/ fdLx?sf] w] / } dfqfdf hfr x' g ] An8 ;' u / hfr eg] lgMz'Ns ul/ Psf] 8f= e';fnn] atfpg'eof] .

r} t !) ut] b] lv z' ? ul/ Psf] pQm ljz] if cleofgdf clxn] ;Dd %! hgfn] lgMz'Ns An8 ;' u / hf r u/ fPsf 5g\ . To: t} xf] n a8L Kofs] h r] sckdf klg @% kltzt 5'6 lbOPsf] 5 . of] 5'6 ;] jf s] xL ;do;Ddsf nflu / xg] atfPsf] 5 . o: t} c: ktfnn] pkrf/ u/ ] / 3/ kms{g] la/ fdLx?sf] kfl/ jfl/ s cj: yf x] / ] / klg 5' 6 lbb} cfPsf] 5 . c: ktfnn] la/ fdL ePkl5 xf] Og, la/ fdL gx'gsf nflu : jf: Yo k/ LIf0f u/ f} +Ú eGg] d'Vo p2] Zosf ;fy cfkm\gf ;] jfx? lj: tf/ ub{} cfPsf] 8f= e';fnn] atfpg'eof] . c: ktfndf rf} lj;} 306f cfsl: ds ;] jf, lel8of] PS;/ ] , l8lh6n PS;/ ] , Ol;hL tyf Nofa ;] jf / x] sf] 5 eg] ;fKtflxs?kdf ljz] if1 8fS6/ af6 xf8hf] gL{, g;f tyf afy/ f] u / lkmlhl;og ;] jf lbO/ x] sf] 5 .

jg ;d"xNffO{ clUg /f]ws ;fduL x:tfGt/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @* r} t . jg 89] nf] lgoGq0fsf nflu l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªn] cf7 nfv ?k} of a/ fa/ sf] 89] nf] lgoGq0fdf kof] u ul/ g] clUg / f] ws ;fduL ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . bfªsf rf/ j6f ;fd' b flos jg ;d" x nfO{ klt;d" x b' O { nfv ?k} of a/ fa/ sf !% ksf/ df pks/ 0f ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] xf] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;'gk'/ , zflGtgu/ ufp kflnsfsf af3df/ ] , ;/ : jtL / ;'Gb/ ;fd' b flos jg ;d" x nfO{ clUg/ f] ws ;fduL ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . a'wjf/ 3f] / fxLdf Ps sfo{qmd u/ L l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªsf l8lehg jg clws[t lzj ;fksf] 6fn] jg ;d" " x sf cWoIfx?nfO{ ;fduL x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ ePsf]

xf] . jgdf 89] nf] nfUof] eg] lgefpg kof] u ul/ g] : jf6/ , zf] e] n, hDk ;' 6 , kfgL 6+sL;lxtsf] : k] , x] Nd] 6, 6r{ , a' 6 nufotsf laleGg !% ksf/ sf $& ksf/ sf ;fdfg ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . jgdf 89] nf] nfluxfn] lgefpg o: tf ;fduL pkof] uL x' g ] l8lehg jg clws[ t ;fksf] 6fn] atfpg''eof] . jg 89]nf]sf] b[li6n] bfªsf jg If]q ;+j] bgzLn dflgG5g\ . x/ ] s jif{ ;of+} x] S6/ jg 89] nf] n] ;vfk ug] { u/ ] sf] 5 . ;xfos jg clws[ t lvdaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f dfwj ltdlN;gfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf l;d;f/ lbj;sf cj;/ df cfof] lht aSt[Tj snf kltof] lutfdf pTs[i6 x'g] 5fqx?nfO{ k'/' :sf/ / kdf0fkq ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] .

jg ;d"xsf cWoIfåf/f /fhLgfdf b] pv'/ L, @* r} t -o';_ ndxL % df / x] sf] chDd/ L ;fd' b flos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf cWoIf k'gf/ fd s] ;Ln] cWoIf kbaf6 / fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] 5 . s] ;Ln] a'wjf/ lj1lKt hf/ L ub} { eGg'ePsf] 5 lgjf{ r g d08nn] lgjf{ r g klqmof k"/ f gu/ L sfo{;ldlt u7g u/ ] sfn] sfd ug{ afwf k' u ] sf] eGb} pxfn] cWoIf

kbaf6 / fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] xf] . lgjf{rg d08nn] To; lbg klqmofut9+uaf6 sfd cl3 ga9fO{ sfo{;ldlt u7g ubf{ ;ldltsf] j} wflgstf ck' u sf sf/ 0f sfd ug{ ckm\ 7 ] / f] k/ ] sf] , ljjfb / ;d: of cfO/ xg] , eO/ xg] x'bf o: tf] kl/ l: yltdf a;] / sfd ug{ g} ltstfn] glbg] x'bf cWoIf kbaf6 / fhLgfdf lbPsf] 5' .Ú

lznaGbL sf]6]zg ;DaGwdf s[lif 1fg s]Gb ?s'd klZrd ;Dks{ s]Gb ;Nofgsf] cf=j= )&%÷)&^ cGtu{t sflndf6L t/sf/L ks]6 ;+rfns ;ldlt dfkm{t Knfli6s 3/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu l;Nkf]lyg Knfli6s -^x!@ ld=_ () lh= P;= Pd= / !)) ln6/ 8«d;lxtsf] yf]kf l;rfO{ !&) ;]6 cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's kmd{, sDkgL, ;Knfo;{x? dfkm{t ldlt @)&^.)!.)$ ut];Dd lznaGbL sf]6];g cfx\jfg ul/G5 . sf]6]zg k]z ug{] lgsfo M sflndf6L t/sf/L ks]6 ;+rfns ;ldlt sflndf6L % afn'jf ;Nofg, s0ff{nL kb]z ;Dks{ g+= M (&$*%@)(^&

l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªsf] cg'/f]w jg If]qleq sf]xL s;} n] vghf]t u/L cfjfb ug{, 3/ 5fkf] agfpg, cfuf] nufpg, sfo{of]hgf ljk/Lt sf7 bfp/f s6fgL ug{ lgif]lwt Pj+ b08gLo ePsf]n] To:tf lqmofsnfk /f]Sg ;xof]u u/L lbg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 ;fy} ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx?n] cf cfkm\gf] ;fd'bflos jg sfo{of]hgf cGtu{t jg Joj:yfkg, lj?jf pTkfbg, clUg /]vf lgdf{0f h:tf sfdx? lxpFbsf] l;hgdf ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] ;a} ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] cfde]nf a;L lg0f{o u/L hg;xeflutf h'6fO{ ug'{ x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

;Dks{sf] nflu M

l8lehg jg sfof{no, bfª

kmf]g g+= )*@ %^))!$ df]=g+= (*%&*#@%!$

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] ,#%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/ ^ /hf} /f, bfª

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@ %@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@ %^)@!$

t' n ;Lk' / , @* r} t . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ uf] nf} / fsf nf] s/ fh 8fuLsf] kmfd{df !& j6f ufO{ / kfrj6f e} + ; L 5g\ . kmfd{ ;~rfng u/ ] / / fdf] cfly{s pkfh{g ug'{ePsf 8fuLnfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd klg vf] / ] tlj?4sf] vf] ksf] Joj: yf gePsf sf/ 0f ufO{j: t'nfO{ vf] / ] t / f] u nu] / gf] S ;fg k'¥ofpg] t xf] Og eGg] qf; lyof] . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] kmfd{ d} cfP/ vf] k nufPkl5 8fuLsf] lrGtf b"/ ePsf] 5 . ca Psjif{nfO{ 9'Ss eOof] Ú pxfn] v'zL JoQm ug'{eof] . ;f] xL 7fp lgjf;L 7u] Gb 8f uLn] klg Jofj;flos kz' k fng ug' { x ' G 5 . nfdf] ;dob] lv pxf klg ufO{j: t'nfO{ nfUg] vf]/]t /f]usf sf/0f ql;t x'gx' G' Yof] . kz':jf:YosdL{ 3/d} k'u] / lgMz'Ns vf] / ] tlj?4sf] vf] k nufPkl5 pxf klg lgs} v' z L b] lvg' x ' G 5 . t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] kz'kfns ls;fgx?nfO{ ;'ljwfsf nflu 3/ b} nf] d} k'u] / vf] / ] tlj?4sf] vf] k nufpg] sfdsf] z'?jft u/ ] sf] 5 . klxnf] r/ 0fdf Jofj;flos?kdf kz' k fng ug] {x?sf] kmfd{df k'u] / vf] k

nufpg] / bf] ;f] r/ 0fdf ls;fgx?s} 3/ df k'u] / ;'ljwf lbg] kz' zfvf kd'v ;'bfd e§n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . kd'v e§sf cg';f/ cfufdL j} zfv @ ut] af6 j8f sfof{nosf] ;dGjodf ls;fgx?sf kz'df vf] k lbOg] 5 . x/ ] s jif{ ;/ sf/ n] k7fpg] vf] k of] jif{ eg] ;do ;lSsg nfUbf klg gk7fPkl5 ls;fgx?n] pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] Wofgfsif{ 0 f u/ fPsf lyP . s] GbLo ;/ sf/ n] lhDd] jf/ L ;dod} k"/ f gu/ ] klg xfdL eg] cfkm\ g f] lhDd] jf/ Ljf6 klG5Pgf} Ú gu/ kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] eGg' e of] . pxf n] pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] cfkm} vf] k vl/b u/ ] / ls;fgx?nfO{ ;] jf lbPsf] atfpg' e of] . kmfd{df / x] sf kz'x? ;d"xdf lx8] / sfof{no;Dd hfg g;Sg] ePsfn] kmfd{d} cfP/ vf] k lbOPsf] : jf: Yo zfvf pkkd'v ;'jf; cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] vf] / ] t / f] u x'g] kz'x? ufO{, e} +;L / a+u'/ nfO{ vf] k lbOg] klg atfpg' e of] . klxnf] r/ 0fdf klRr; ;o kz' x ?nfO{ vf] k lbOg] 5Ú pxfn] ls;fgsf] cfjZostf cg';f/ vf] k yk ul/ g] klg atfpg'eof] .

o'Pd af08sf] a'n]6 afOs 3f]/fxLdf  uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f]/fxL, @* r}t . sflnsf 6«] 8 ln+s 3f] / fxL !% gjHof] lt 6f] nn] o'Pd af08sf a'n] 6 afOs ahf/ df NofPsf] 5 . g] kfnsf nflu cfO{PdO{ u'k cflwsfl/ s ljqm] tf / x] sf] o'Pd a'n] 6 df] 6/ ;fOsn / fKtLsf nflu sflnsfn] NofPsf] ;~rfns ;'/ h a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o' j fx?sf] rfxgfnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ ckm/ f] 8df klg pkof] uL x'g] afOs cfPsf] a' 9 fyf] sLn] atfpg' e of] . pxfsf cg';f/ xfOk/ : kf] 6{ / l8P; cf/ gfdsf 86 afOsx? 5g\ . ufp08 lSn/ ] G; w] / } ePsfn] pj8vfj8df s' b \ g ;Sg] , a: gsf nflu cf/fdbfoL ePsf], /fdf] lksck / dfOn] h / x] sf] a'9fyf] sLn]

hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . / fKtLsf kxfl8 lhNnf tyf bfªsf sfnf] kq] gu/ ] sf sRrL / f] 8df clt pkof] uL x'g] ljZjf; 5 . rf/ nfvb] lv rf/ nfv @% xhf/ d"Nosf afOs / x] sf] a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . gof jif{ @)&^ sf] cj;/df :qm\ ofr sf8{dfkm{t kfr xhf/ b] lv Ps nfv;Dd 5'6 ;'ljwf / x] sf] a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxfsf cg';f/ laqmL kl5sf] ;] jf ;le{;, kf6{; klg ;lhnf] agfOg] 5 . nfdf] cg' e j ;ufn] sf Ifdtfjfg\ ld: qLx? /flvg] 5 . ;j} kf6{;x\ ? vf]h]sf] a] nfdf kfpg] Joj: yf ldnfOg] 5 . Pp6} ejgdf ;a} ;'ljwf x'g]u/ L zf] ?d l8s] k] 6f] nkDksf] pQ/ tkm{ clDas] Zj/ L sn] h glhs} : yfkgf ul/ Psf] 5 . b'O{ ;o b]lv b'O; { o %) l;l;;Ddsf afOsx? 5g\ .

;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?df l8lehg jg sfof{no, b]pv'/L, ndxL, bfªsf] cg'/f]w  jgdf cfuf] nufpg' b08gLo ck/fw xf], t;y{ xfdL ;a} ;r]t xf]cf} +

/ /fli6«o ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f u/f} + .

 jgsf] af6f] eO{ cfjt hfjt ug]{ a6'jf, jgdf j:t'efp r/fpg]

uf]7fnf], jgdf 3fF;, bfp/f ug{ hfg] JolQm tyf jg h+un glhs a;f]af; ug]{ dflg;x?af6 jgdf 89]nf] nufpg] ;Defjgf x'g] x'Fbf jg kj]z ubf{ ;nfO{, nfO{6/, lbofnf] h:tf kHjngzLn kbfy{ lnO{ kj]z gu/f} + tyf jg If]qleq cfuf] afNg] kof; ug]{ u/fpg] hf] ;'s} nfO{ b'?T;fxg u/f} +, jg 89]nf] lgoGq0fdf ;a} ;xefuL xf]cf} + .  Pp6f ?vaf6 nfvf} + ;nfO{sf sf6L aGb5g\, t/ Pp6} sf6Ln] nfvf} + ?vnfO{ Ps} l5gdf v/fgL agfO{ lbg ;S5 t;y{ xfdL ;a} ;r]t eO{ cfunfuL x'g glbg /f]syfd u/f} + .  jg 89]nf] nfu]sf] b]Vgf ;fy glhssf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x, ;a l8lehg jg sfof{no÷l8lehg jg sfof{no tyf O{nfsf kx/L sfof{no÷kx/L rf} sdf vj/ u/L lgoGq0f ug{ ;xof]u u/f} + .  jgdf 89]nf] nfu]df ;fd'bflos jgsf pkef]Qmfx?, ;dfh;]jL, jg k]dL, gful/s ;dfh, ;'/IffsdL{, ;f= jg ;dGjo ;ldlt, jg sd{rf/L ;d]t xfdL ;a} ldnL lgoGq0f u/f} + .  jgdf cfuf] nufpg] jf cfunfuL x'g hfg] s'g} klg sfo{ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ jg P]g, @)$( cg';f/ ljuf] c;'n u/L !),))). ?k} ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf Ps jif{;Dd s} b jf b'a} ;hfo x'g] sfg'gL kfjwfg /x]sf]n] 89]nf] nufpg] s;'/bf/sf] vf]htnf; u/L kqmfp ug{ / sfg'gL sf/jfxL ug{ jg sd{rf/LnfO{ ;xof]u u/f} + .  s;} n] o:tf] b08gLo ck/fw u/] u/fPsf] e]l6Pdf tTsfn glhssf] ;a l8lehg jg sfof{no, ;'/Iff lgsfo / o; sfof{nonfO{ ;"rgf lbO{ sf/jfxL ug{ ;xof]u u/f} + .  jg 89]nf] /f]syfd / lgoGq0f u/f} +, b]pv'/L, bfªnfO{ x/fe/f / dgdf]xs agfcf} + .

;Dks{sf] nflu M

l8lehg jg sfof{no, b]pv'/L, ndxL, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@ %$)*() df]=g+= (*%&*$!%!$

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

nu cg ug'{xf] ;\ www.nayayougbodh.com

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@)&% ;fn r} t @( ut] z'qmjf/

(Apr 12, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

6«df ;]G6/sf] 7fpF klxrfg  bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, @* r} t . kb] z ;/ sf/ n] ndxLdf : yfkgf ug{ yfn] sf] 6«df ;] G6/ / fVg] 7fpsf] 6'+uf] nfu] sf] 5 . ndxL c: ktfn;u ;6] sf] s[lif pkh ;+sng tyf laqmL s] Gbdf 6«df ;] G6/ : yfkgf u/ L ;~rfng ug] { ;xdlt h'6] sf] xf] . o;cl3 kb] z ;/ sf/ ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfno, kb] z : jf: Yo lgb] {zgfnosf k d' v x?;lxt, k b] z;ef ;b: ox? ;xefuL 5nkmnsf] lg0f{osf] cfwf/ df s[lifpkh tyf ;+ s ng s] Gb xfn pBdzLn s[lif ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] kof] u ub} { cfPsf] : yndf 6«df ;] G6/ : yfkgf ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf] cfof] hgfdf k b] z;ef ;b: ox?sf] ljz] if pkl: yltdf cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] ;j{kIfLo, ;j{bnLo a} 7sn] b] pv'/ Lsf] ndxLdf 6«df ;] G6/ : yfkgf x' g ' ;' v b kIf / x] sf] eGb} 6«df ;] G6/ : yfkgf u/ L ;] jf ;~rfng ug{k' g] d { f hf] 8 lbPsf] 5. / fhdfu{ n ] 5f] Psf] , c: ktfnglhssf] If] q ePsf] n] 6«df ;] G6/ : yfkgf ug{ k fljlws b[ l i6sf] 0fn] pko'Qm 5Ú kb] z;ef ;b: o / ] jtL/ d0f zdf{n] eGg'eof] 6«df ;] G6/ : yfkgfsf] ljifo s'g} ljjfbsf] ljifo aGg'x'b} g . kb] z ;/ sf/ sf] gLlt tyf

sfo{ q mddf ;d] t of] 6« d f ;] G6/ n] : yfg kfPsf] ljifo xf] . o; jif{ l8lkcf/ , hUufsf] 6'u+ f] / csf{] jif{ k"jf{wf/ aG5 .Ú kb] z ;/ sf/ n] 6«df ;] G6/ : yfkgf ug{ o; jif{ b'O{ s/ f] 8 ah] 6 lalgof] hg u/ ] sf] 5 . klxnf] 5nkmndf 6« d f ;] G6/ : yfkgf ug{ pBdzLn ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] kof] u ub} { cfPsf] If] q pko'Qm / xg] / ToxL+ : yfkgf ug] { lg0f{o ePkl5 ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] ndxLdf 6«df ;] G6/ x'g'kg] { t/ 7fpsf] xsdf cGoq vf] Hg'kg] { ts{ / fVb} ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqL, e" l d Joj: yf, s[ l if tyf ;xsf/ L dGqLnfO{ e] 6] / 1fkgkq a' e mfPsf] lyof] . t/ , a'wjf/ ePsf] ;j{bnLo, ;j{kIfLo a} 7sn] pBdzLn ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] kof] u ub} { cfPsf] : yfgd} 6«df ;] G6/ : yfkgf ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . ;xsf/ LnfO{ cGoq ;bf{ gu/ kflnsfn] ;xof] u / ;xhLs/ 0f ug] { lg0f{o ul/ Psf] 5 . ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf kd'v

cfbz{ df=lj= b]pk'/ ndxL bfªsf] lzIfs cfjZostf ;DjGwL ;"rgf Û o; ljBfnodf cfwf/e"t tx sIff ^, &, / * df cªu]hL tyf sDKo"6/ ljifo cWofkg u/fpg] Pshgf bIf lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf bIf cg'ejL JolQmx?af6 l/tk"j{s b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb M cfwf/e't lzIfs -lghL_ ;+Vof M ! z}lIfs of]Uotf M c+u]hL ljifodf :gfts pQL{0f u/L sDKo"6/ tflnd kfKt bIf, cg'elj lzIfsnfO{ ljz]if ufxotf lbOg] 5 . b/vf:t cfOk'Ug' kg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&^ j}zfv ^ ut];Dd k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs, / kof]ufTds lnlvt k/LIff x'g] ldlt M @)&^.!.* ut] lbgsf] !! ah]b]lv b/vf:t b:t'/ M !))). tna :s]n M lj=Jo=;= n] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 . cGo hfgsf/L rflxPdf ljBfnodf jf kmf]g g+= )*@ %$)@!& df ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

kwfgfWofks

cfbz{ df=lj= b]pk'/, ndxL bfª lzIfs cfjZostf o; gjHof]lt ljBf lgs]tg :s"nnfO{ s]xL lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/stfaf6 /Ltk"j{s lgj]bg cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb M cfwf/e't tx ;+Vof M b'O{ ljifo M c+u]hL of]Uotf M lj=P8= jf ;f] ;/x . cfj]bg z'Ns M #)). cfjZos sfuhftx? M  g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnlk ! klt  z} lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkqsf kltlnlk ! klt b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^.)!.)% ut];Dd k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt sIff cjnf]sg / cGtjf{tf{ lnlvt k/LIff M @)&^.)!.)^ ut] ljxfg & ah] lklG;kn

gj Hof]lt ljBf lgs]tg :s"n 3f]/fxL !# 8'Dd/ufpF, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@ %^#)#( df]=g+= (*$&*%*%(*, (*$$(%!)^@

3/axfn lng] af/]sf] ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&%.!@.@( o; a} +snfO{ bfª lhNnfsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ljhf} /L ahf/ / /fKtL ufpFkflnsfsf] l;;xlgof ahf/ If]qdf o; a} +ssf] gofF zfvf sfof{no kof]hgsf] nflu 3/ axfndf lng' kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's 3/ wgLx?n] s] slt b//]6df 3/ axfndf lbg ;lsG5 ;f] b/efp :ki6;Fu pNn]v u/L hUufwgL÷sDkgL÷clVtof/ kfKt ;+:yfn] s0ff{nL 8]enkd]G6 a} +s ln= s]GbLo sfof{no, g]kfnu~h afFs] tyf bfª lhNnfsf zfvf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, ndxL, efn'jfªdf kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq lznaGbL b/efpkq k]z ug'{ x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n != 3/ axfndf lbg] 3/ bfª lhNnfsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ljhf} /L ahf/sf] d'Vo ;8s If]q j/k/ / /fKtL ufFpkflnsfsf] l;;xlgof ahf/ If]q tyf cf;kf;sf] %)) ld6/ j/k/sf] If]qdf uf8L kfls{ªsf] ;d]t ;'ljwf ePsf] x'g'kg]{ 5 . @= b/efpkq k]z ug]{ clGtd lbg ljbf kg{ uPdf ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 . #= 3/ axfndf lng] jf glng] ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; a} +sdf lgxLt /xg]5 . $= o; ;"rgf pNn]v gePsf cGo s'/fx? krlnt sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 . %= k:tfljt 3/sf] s'g} lsl;dsf] sfg'gL emd]nf gePsf] x'g' kg]{5 . ^= lznaGbL b/efpkqsf] ;fydf lgj]bg, hUufwgL kdf0f k'hf{, hUufwgLsf] gful/stf, 3/ gSzfkf; kdf0fkq ;+nUg x'g' kg]{5 . &= 3/ axfndf lb+bf slDtdf % -kfFr_ jif{sf] nflu lbg' kg]{5 . ;f] cjlw kZrft b'j} kIfsf] cfk;L ;xdlt cg';f/ ;Demf} tf gjLs/0f ug{ ;lsg]5 .

yk hfgsf/Lsf] nfuL M

s0ff{nL 8]enkd]G6 a} s ln= s]lGbo sfof{no, g]kfnu~h, afFs] kmf]g g+= )*! $!%)$)÷$!%)&$

s'naxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] 5nkmndf kb] z;ef ;b:o /]jtL/d0f zdf{, OGbhLt yf?, bfdf zdf{ , ;/ : jtL uf} tdsf] ljz] if pkl: ylt lyof] .

5nkmndf ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf z+s/ uf} td, / fhgLlts bnsf kltlglw g] skfsf cDa/ sj/ -gjLg_, / fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf xl/ yfkf, ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / dsf lszf] / 3tL{, b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /Tgk;fb >] i7, gful/ s ;dfh bfªsf pk;+of] hs gLdaxfb'/ yfkf,

nfoG; Snasf] cWoIfdf s] ;L t'n;Lk'/, @* r} t -o';_ nfoG; Sna ckm bfªsf] cWoIfdf t' n ;Lk' / sf o' j f Joj;foL o1axfb' / s] ;L lgla{/ f] w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . laxLjf/ t' n ;Lk' / df ePsf] e] nfn] s] ;Lsf] g] t[Tjdf ;j{;Ddt gof g] t[Tj rog u/ ] sf] xf] . nfog jif{ @)!( @) sf nflu lgjf{lrt gof sfo{;ldltsf] kyd pkfWoIfdf 8Da/ axfb' / 8fuL, låtLo pkfWoIfdf ;' / ] z xdfn / t[ t Lo pkfWoIfdf u0f] z clwsf/ L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/ L ;lrjdf efujt l3ld/ ] , sf] iffWoIfdf nf] saxfb'/ lai6 / ;x;lrjdf bf] 0f b] jsf] 6f lgla{/ f] w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . pd] zrGb dhu} ofsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf

l8li6« s sf hf] g r] o/ k;{ g nlnth+u zfxn] Snadf kj] z ug{ ' x ' g ] gof ;b: ox?nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o lkg nufP/ :jfut ;Ddfg ug{ ' e Psf] lyof] . ;f] xL sfo{qmddf / fKtL aaO{ SofDk;sf kd'v o'j/fh /fjt, 8f= 3gZofd zdf{, ef] h/ fh Gof} kfg] / ;'dg 8fuLnfO{ nfoG; Sna ckm bfªsf] ;b: otf kbfg ul/ Psf] lyof] ] . sfo{qmddf k"j{cWoIfx? u0f] z kfw] { , 6] sgk ;fb s 8] nnufotn] nfoG; Snan] ub} { cfPsf] ;dfh ;] jf, o;sf] dxTj / ;+;f/ sf b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L d'n'sx?df o;sf] kefjsfl/ tfsf af/ ] df rrf{ ug{ ' e Psf] lyof] ] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj u0f] z clwsf/ Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;fd' b flos / ] l8of] k;f/ s ;+3 kb] z % sf cWoIf s] kL l3ld/ ] , gf/ fo0f l8;L 5DkfnL, jL/ axfb'/ s] ;L, s'df/ e§/ fO{, nLnf/ fd vgfn, / ] zdaxfb'/ v8\ s f, zlzw/ 1jfnL,

hfu] Zj/ zdf{ l3ld/ ] nufotn] 5nkmndf efu lng' e Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t u]x]Gbaxfb'/ 8fuLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;dfrf/

xflb{s >4f~hnL

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

hGd M !(($ ;fn

d[To' M @)&%.!@.@#

xfdL ddtfdoL cfdf, ;f;'cfdf, xh'/cfdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! p/x/L, bfª lgjf;L k':s/fb]jL cfrfo{sf] oxL @)&% r} q @# ut]]sf lbg *! aif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0fn] xfdL ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/hg zf]sfs"n ePsf 5f} + . pxfFsf] lb+jut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} pxfFklt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + .

kgflt, kgfltgL M 5f]/L÷HjfO M uf]df bfxfn÷6+s]Zj/ bfxfn cfwf/ bfxfn, :t'tL gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/L M uf]s0f{ bfxfn÷kef bfxfn bfxfn, cf/f]xL bfxfn, gf/fo0f bfxfn÷s?0ff bfxfn cf/f];L bfxfn, O:tDw bfdf]b/ bfxfn÷k'hf bfxfn bfxfn, Znf]s bfxfn Pj+ ;d:t bfxfn kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf !), gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

3f]/fxL pk gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª, % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

xflb{s >4f~hnL

sfof{nosf] ;'/Iff Joj:yfsf] nflu k:tfj k]z ug{] af/]sf] ;"rgf

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

o; 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf @$ ;}+ 306f ;'/Iff Joj:yf ldnfpg] kof]hgsf nflu lgDg adf]lhd zt{df sfd ug{ OR5's Jofj;flos kmd{, ;+:yfaf6 b//]6;lxtsf] lznaGbL k:tfj of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq k]z ug'{x'g ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n M

lznaGbL b/efpkq ;DaGwL zt{x? o; ksf/ 5g\ M != lznaGbL k:tfa /Ltk"j{s of] ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & cf}+ lbg -;f] lbg ljbf k/]df sfof{no v'Ng] klxnf] lbg_ !@M)) ah]leq k]z ug'{kg]{5 . @= lznaGbLkqdf cfkm\gf] kmd{n] sa'n u/]sf] b//]6 c+s / cIf/ b'a}df :ki6 ?kdf n]Vg'kg]{5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s kg{ uPdf cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . #= lznaGbL nfxf5fk eO{ gcfPsf], Dofb gfl3 cfPsf], l/t gk'u]sf] -lgwf{l/t 9fFrfdf gePsf], lznaGbL Pj+ ;f]sf] kltlglwsf] ;xL tyf 5fk gePsf], ck'/f] lsl;dn] el/Psf]_ jf s'g} zt{ /fvL k]z u/]sf] lznaGbL b/efpkq :jLsfo{ x'g] 5}g . ;fy} lznaGbL b/efpkqsf] vfd aflx/ JolQm jf kmd{, sDkgLsf] gfd, 7]ufgf tyf 5fk /fvL b/efpkqsf] ljifo ;d]t n]Vg'kg]{5 . $= k:tfj ;fy o; cf=j= )&%÷)&^ df gjLs/0f ePsf] kmd{ /lhi6«]zg, Ohfht kdf0fkq, d"No clea[l4s/ btf{ kdf0fkq, s/ r'Qmf -)&$÷)&%_ kdf0fkq tyf cfos/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk ;d]t clgjfo{ ?kdf k]z ug'{kg]{5 . %= ksflzt ;"rgfsf] & cf}+ lbg cyf{t\ ldlt @)&^.!.$ ut] !@M)) ah];Dd kfKt x'g cfPsf lznaGbL k:tfjx? lbgsf] !M)) ah] o; sfof{nodf lgodfg';f/ k:tfjsx?sf] kltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . kltlglw pkl:yt gePdf klg b/efpkqx? vf]Ng afwf kg]{ 5}g . ^= s'g} klg k:tfj :jLs[t ug]{ gug]{ ;d]t ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . &= pNn]lvt zt{x?sf] cnfjf cGo s'/f ;fj{hlgs vl/s P]g @)^#, ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ / krlnt cGo cfly{s P]g lgod cg';f/ x'g]5 . *= cGo s]xL s'/f a'em\g' k/]df o; sfof{nosf] kzf;g zfvf jf kmf]g gDa/ )*@ %^)@$#, )*@ %^!@^*, )*@ %^)!^@ df sfof{no ;doleq ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 .

hGd M @)#@.!!.)&

d[To' M @)&%.!@.@^

:j= v'dfgGb l3ld/] xfdf a'jf, ;;'/f, xh'/a'jf 3f]/fxL @ /fdk'/ lgjf;L v'dfgGb l3ld/]sf] oxL @)&% r} t @^ ut]sf lbg $# jif{sf] pd] /df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + .

5f]/L M ;[hgf l3ld/] -/hf} /]_ HjfO M ;'jfz /hf} /] gfltgL M ;[zf /hf} /] gflt M ;[;g /hf} /] Pj+ ;d:t kl/jf/

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t kb]z ;/sf/ kb]z g+= %

e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno kz'kG5L tyf dT:o ljsf; lgb]{zgfno

u9jf ^ u9jf, bfª

e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb

5f]/L M ;'/Iff l3ld/] -/]UdL_ HjfO M s]zj /]UdL gfltgL M s[i6f /]UdL gflt M s]ljg /]UdL Pj+ ;d:t kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL !% /tgk'/, bfª

bfª

k:tfj cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf

a+unfr'nL ufpkflnsf

kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&%.!@.@( ut] o; e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb bfªsf] cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] j=p=lz=g++= &)%#%#(!#÷$ sf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cg'';f/ %) kltzt nfut ;fem]bf/Ldf tkl;n adf]lhd cg'bfg sfo{qmd bfª / Ko'7fg lhNnfdf ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's Jofj;flos kz'kfns s[ifs jf Joj;flos kmd{x?n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq sfof{no ;dodf k:tfj btf{ ug'{x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . lgj]bgsf ;fy tkl;ndf pNn]lvt sfuhftx? ;+nUg x'g'kg]{5 . ;fy} l/t gk'u]sf jf Dofb gf3L kfKt x'g cfPsf k:tfjx? 5gf}6sf nflu ;dfj]z x'g g;Sg] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . cGo hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{nosf] kmf]g g+= )*@ %^))@! df ;Dks{ /fVg cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;xsfo{df ;~rfng x'g] sfo{qmdx?sf] ljj/0f M l;= sfo{qmd g+= ! @ # $ % ^

kl/df0f hDdf cg'bfg sfo{qmd ;xefuL x'g kfpg] ju{ ah]6 ;~rfng x'g] lhNnf Jofj;flos kmfd{x?sf] nflu kz' ! @@,##,))).)) bfª / Ko'7fg ;d"x÷;ldlt÷;xsf/L÷ cfxf/f ljsf;df oflGqs/0f ;xof]u kmfd{÷lghL Joj;foL pBdL pTkfbgdf cfwfl/t cg'bfg sfo{qmd ! !%,)),))).)) bfª / Ko'7fg b'Uw ;xsf/L b'w 9'jfgL Joj:yfkg tyf b'w ! !),)),))).)) bfª / Ko'7fg b'Uw ;xsf/L÷lghL 8]/L kzf]wg s]Gb :yfkgf tyf ;'b[9Ls/0f pBdL :yfgLo txsf] ;dGjodf 5f8f kz' ! !,^&,))).)) bfª / Ko'7fg uf=kf=÷g=kf=÷p=g=kf= Joj:yfkg÷kz' sNof0f kj4{g sfo{qmd ;xsfo{df afvf ;+sng s]Gb ef}lts ! !),)),))).)) bfª / Ko'7fg ;d"x÷;ldlt÷;xsf/L÷ k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f kmfd{÷lghL Joj;foL pBdL 3fF;sf] aLp u'0f:t/ kjw{g ! #,##,))).)) bfª / Ko'7fg ;d"x÷;ldlt÷;xsf/L÷ ;+3÷Joj;foL pBdL

k:tfj ;fy ;+nUg sfuhftx?sf] ljj/0f M != ?= !) sf] x'nfs l6s6 6fF; u/]sf] cg';"rL @ cg'';f/sf] lgj]bg . @= cg';"rL # cg';f/sf] ;+lIfKt sfo{ of]hgf / ;fdfGo nfut :6Ld]6 . #= krlnt sfg'g adf]lhd cflwsfl/s lgsfodf ;+:yf, kmd{, Joj;fo btf{ tyf gljs/0f / s/r'Qmf bflvnf u/]sf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk . $= ;xsf/Lx?÷;+3sf] xsdf cl3Nnf] jif{sf] n]vf k/LIf0f kltj]bg kdfl0ft kltlnlk . %= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk . ^= ljdf ul/Psf kz'x?sf] ljj/0f / ljdf clen]vsf] kmf]6f]skL . &= ljut @ cfly{s jif{leq cGo ;/sf/L lgsfox?af6 ;f]xL ks[ltsf] j:t'ut tyf cg'bfg glnPsf] klta4tf kq . *= k:tfj 5gf}6 ePsf] v08df cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 vr{ ug'{kg]{ %) kltzt /sdsf] klta4tf kq . (= sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog sfo{ljlw, cg';"rL Pj+ lj:t[t ljj/0fx? e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb bfªaf6 kfpg ;lsg]5 .

sfof{no kd'v

ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no sld/]rf} /, bfª, % g+= kb]z g]kfn

s/f/ ;]jf ;DaGwL ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&%.!@.@( lgDgfg';f/sf kbx?df s/f/df ;]jf lngsf nflu lgDg adf]lhdsf of]Uotf k'u]sf pDd]bjf/x?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . qm=;+=

lj1fkg g+=

dfu kb ;+Vof

kb

k/LIff ldlt

!

$÷@)&%÷)&^

! -Ps_

O{lGhlgo/ -kfljlws_ clws[t 5} 7f}

;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 .

@

%÷@)&%÷)&^

$ -rf/_

cl;i6]G6 ;j O{lGhlo/ -kfljlws_ ;xfos :t/ rf} yf] _

;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 .

k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf . k/LIff s]Gb M a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{no . b/vf:t b:t'/ M nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] lgodfg';f/ b/vf:t kmf/fd M nf]s;]jf cfof]un] tf]ss ] f] 9frf cg'?k x'g] . b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{no, sld/]rf}/, bfª . b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^÷)!÷!# s/f/df /xL ug'k{ g]{ sfdsf] ljj/0f M ;DalGwt zfvf tyf kb cg';f/ . tna M ;DalGwt kbsf] z'? tna :s]n cg';f/ s/f/ cjlw M sfof{nosf] cfjZostf cg';f/ . cfjZos Go'gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M O{lGhlgo/ dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfjf6 l;len O{lGhlgol/ª ljifodf :gfts tx pQL0f{ / g]kfn O{lGhlgol/ª sfplG;ndf btf{ ePsf] x'gk' g]{ cl;:6]G6 ;j O{lGhlgo/ dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+:yf jf6 cl;:6]G6 ;j O{lGhlgo/ jf ;f] ;/xsf] kl/Iff pQL0f{ ;Dks{ gDa/ M (*^^*!*!$) bi6JoM s_ b/vf:t ;fy z} lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkqx? -!_ nJwfª\s kq -@_ rfl/lqs kdf0fkq -#_ tflnd jf sfplG;n btf{ kdf0fkq / g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq ;d]tsf] kltlnlk Pjd b/vf:t b:t'/ a'emfPsf] gubL /l;b k]z ug'k{ g]5{ . kdf0fkqsf kltlnlkdf pDd]bjf/ :jod\n] ;Ssn gSsn 7Ls 5 egL b:tvt ug'k{ g]5{ . v_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt;Dddf ;xfos :t/sf nflu !* jif{ tyf clws[t :t/sf] nflu @! jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] x'g' kg]5{ . dlxnfsf] xsdf $) jif{ ggf3]sf] x'gk' g]5{ . u_ kf7\oqmd pQm kbsf] nflu nf]s;]jf cfof]uåf/f lgwf{l/t kf7\oqmd sfod ul/Psf] 5 . kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

CMYK

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@)&% ;fn r}t @( ut] z'qmjf/ (Apr. 12, 2019)

lzIfs cfjZostf

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

38]/L laqmLdf

ljut @) jif{b]lv u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kbfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] o; ljBfnodf tkl;n adf]lhdsf lzIfsx?sf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf sd{7, of]Uo, Odfgbf/ / nugzLn pDd]bjf/x?af6 z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkqsf kltlnkL / gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] ;fy x:tlnlvt b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . tx of]Uotf ;+Vof ljifo lj=P=, lj=P8 jf ;f] ;/x ! hgf df=lj= ul0ft df=lj= g]kfnL lj=P=, lj=P8 jf ;f] ;/x ! hgf lj=P=, lj=P8 jf ;f] ;/x ! hgf ;fdflhs df=lj= b/vf:t a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&^.!.# ut] a]n'sf $ ah];Dd . b/vf:t b:t'/M ?= #)).– tna ;'ljwfM ljBfnosf] lgodfg';f/ k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, sIff cjnf]sg / cGtjf{tf{

3f]/fxL– !* afn'jf6f/df cGgk"0f{ af]l8{ªb]lv $) ld6/ blIf0f /x]sf] !!–#% xftsf] 38]/L t'= laqmLdf 5

lklG;kn

t'n;Lk'/, % bfª ;Dks{ M (*)(*@&$@&, (*^^*&)^&)

gf]6M bIf tyf cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 .

xfOnfO6 Oª\ln;\ af]l8{ª :s"n

3f]/fxL– % a;Gtfk'/, bfª ;Dks{M (*$&*@*%$(, (*$$(%!^)^

;Dks{M (*)(*!!*%*

sd{rf/L cfjZostf j]o6/ M @ hgf x]Nk/ M ! hgf

o; bLklzvf dfWolds ljBfnosf ;+:yfks ;b:o

>L dfWolds ljBfno afnfk'/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–@ afnfk'/, bfª

SEE / +2 kl5====

English Language Computer (Free Basic @DCA)

ljBfno ;~rfns ;ldlt

tyf ;+:yfks Pj+ z]o/wgL kl/jf/

bLklzvf dfWolds ljBfno 3f]/fxL, bfª

lzIfs cfjZostf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–^ bfªl:yt o; ;/:jtL O=ld=:s'n -;]D;_ sf nflu lgDgfg';f/sf] of]Uotf ePsf lzIfsx?sf] cfjZostf k/]sfn] OR5's of]Uo gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb ljifo of]Utf ;+Vof df=lj= lzIfs lj1fg lj=P:;L= @ hgf cfwf/e't tx c+u]hL lj=P=÷lj=P8 ! hgf kfylds tx c+u]hL !)±@ pQL0f{ ! hgf cfjZos sfuhkqx?M x:tlnlvt cfj]bg, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL, z}lIfs kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^ a}zfv & ut];Dd ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&^ a}zfv * ut] gf]6 M k/LIffsf] lsl;d ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg] 5 .

lklG;kn

;]D;

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– ^ bfª ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&*#&!!%,)*@– %@@#%&

xflb{s lgdGq0ff

afDx0f ;dfh g]kfn, bfªsf] t];f] clwj]zg lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;DkGg x'g] ePsf]n] pkl:yt eOlbg'x'g ;dfhsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o, cfhLjg ;b:o, z'e]R5's Pj+ ;d:t afDx0fx?nfO{ xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5f}+ .

ldltM @)&^ a}zfv * ut] ;doM laxfg !! ah] :yfgM /fKtL ;'k/ nh 3f]/fxL, bfª gj/fh ;'j]bL– cWoIf

afDx0f ;dfh g]kfn lhNnf sfo{;ldlt, bfª

xflb{s z'esfdgf÷egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

gj aif{ @)&^ ;fnsf] kfjgcj;/df lzIffk]dL, a'l4lhjL, cleefjs, lzIfs, ljBfyL{, /fi6«;]js sd{rf/L, /fhlgtLsdL{ tyf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?df ;'v zflGt ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f}+ . o; ;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfnodf cWoog ug{ OR5's ljBfyL{x?sf nflu z}lIfs ;q @)&^ sf nflu sIff ! b]lv sIff ( ;Dd oxL @)&^ a}zfv @ ut]b]lv g} egf{ vf]lnPsf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . ;fy} kfljlws wf/ s[lif tkm{ cWoog ug{ OR5's ljBfyL{x?sf nflu tklznsf] tflnsf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cfj]bg kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&^ a}zfv @ ut]b]lv . kj]z k/LIffM @)&^ a}zfv !) ut] ;do lbgsf] l7s !! ah] b:t'/ M ?=!)).– glthf ksfzg M @)&^.!.!) ut] a]n'sf $ ah] ;+of]hs lz=c=;+=cWoIf lj=Jo=;=cWoIf kwfgfWofks t]hk;fb zdf{ ;j{lht 3lt{du/ 6'sdfg s'Fj/ ;"o{ksfz adf{ -s[lif jfnLlj1fg wf/tkm{_ lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu (*%&*$)(&%, (*$&*$&^#) / (*$&#)!(()

Pj+

;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ u9jf–# ljBfgu/ uf]j/l8xf, b]pv'/L bfª

sIff Pn=s]=hL= b]lv ( ;Dd

sDKo"6/ ;km\6j]o/sf] dfWofkaf6 a9fO tyf cgnfO{g k/LIff x'g] .

qm=;= != @= #= $= %=

@) b]lv !))Ü ;Dd 5'6

Science Bridge Course :6fkm g;{, HA, Lab, kmfd]{;L, cf]e/l;o/, s[lif, CMA, cgdL, cldg, cfO{=6L=, On]lS6«sn, l;len===

tof/L sIffdf egf{ v'Nof] Û

a'g Ps]8]dL kf=ln=

lj=kL= rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^)()!, (*%&*#%()!, (*)(%@!())

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

kj]z k/LIff ldlt @)&^.)!.)* laxfg & ah]

ljifo lj1fg c+u]hL c+u]hL – –

kb÷tx kf=lj= lzIfs kf=lj= lzIfs lg=df=lj= lzIfs a; rfns ;x–rfns -;xof]uL_

;+Vof ! hgf @ hgf ! hgf ! hgf ! hgf

of]Uotf ±@ lj1fg ±@ c+u]hL lj=P= jf lj=P8= c+u]hL a; rfns cg'dltkq / n]vk9 ug{ ;Sg] ;fwf/0f n]vk9 ug{ ;Sg] -k'?if_

cfjZos sfuhftx?M  g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnkL– ! klt  xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f]– @ klt  cfkm\gf] of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL– !÷! klt  b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&^.)!.!) ut];Dd  k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, sIff cjnf]sg / cGtjf{tf{  lnlvt k/LIffM @)&^.)!.!! ut] laxfg & ah]

cg'ej / dflyNnf] of]Uotf ePsfnfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 .

lklG;kn

dfp06 Eo" Oª\ln; af]l8{ª :s"n 3f]/fxL– !*, bfª kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^!#!)÷%^@!$!

u0f]zs'df/ rf}w/L

ksfz lh=;L=

z]ifdl0f uf}td

gf/fo0f 5DkfnL

b] pv'/ L ax'd'vL SofDk; ndxLsf] xfn} ;DkGg !$ cf} + ;fwf/0f ;efn] xfdf o; b] pv'/ L p=jf= ;+3sf k"j{ sfg"gL ;Nnfxsf/ u0f] zs'df/ rf} w/L cWoIf h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf, sfo{;ldlt ;b:o ksfz lh=;L= pkfWoIf kbdf, sfg"gL ;Nnfxsf/ z] ifdl0f uf} td sf] iffWoIf kbdf, k"j{ sfo{;ldlt ;b:oåo gf/fo0f l8=;L= 5DkfnL / cho Gof} kfg] ;b:o kbdf lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] n] ;Dk"0f{ lgjf{lrt l6dsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] sfo{sfn ;kmn /xf] ;\ egL z'esfdgf JoQm ub} { xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f} + .

/Tgk;fb >]i7– cWoIf

tyf

b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 kl/jf/ ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

kßf]bo klAns gd"gf df=lj= e/tk'/, bfªsf] gof“ ljBfyL{ egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf Û xfdf cfb/0fLo ;Dk"0f{ cleefjsHo"x?df gofF jif{ @)&^ sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ gofF z}lIfs ;q @)&^ sf] nflu o; kßf]bo klAns gd"gf df=lj= e/tk'/, bfªdf cf–cfkm\gf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ gofF egf{ u/fO{ ;dofg';f/sf] cfjZos Pj+ bIf kfljlws lzIffsf] ;'cj;/ pknAw u/fpg'x'gsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ cleefjsju{df xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;fdfGo / kfljlws u/L b'a} ksf/sf] lzIff ;j{;'ne?kdf kbfg ub}{ cfPsf] o; gd"gf ;fd'bflos dfWolds ljBfnonfO{ ;a}n] ;]jfsf] cj;/ kbfg ug'{x'g]5 eGg] xfdLn] k"0f{ ljZjf; lnPsf 5f}+ . xfdf cfsif{0fx?M != gjLgtd lzIf0f ljlw / kljlwsf] pkof]u u/L lzIf0f l;sfO ul/g] . @= ax'kfljlws ljifox? h:t}M c6f]df]jfOn Ol~hlgol/ª # jif]{, On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª # jif]{, ;fdflhs kl/rfng !* dlxg] / kfljlws wf/tkm{ sIff -( b]lv !@ ;Dd_ sDKo"6/ Ol~hlgol/ª ljifosf] k7gkf7g u/fOg] . #= dG6]Zj/Lb]lv sIff !@ ;Ddsf] k7gkf7g x'g] . $= c+u]hL / g]kfnL b'a} dfWoddf k9fO x'g] . %= Pp6f sIffdf k"j{ kfyldsdf @%÷#) hgf / cGo sIffdf $) b]lv $% hgf_ dfq ljBfyL{ /flvg] . ^= 5fq / 5fqfsf] nflu 5'§f5'§} 5fqfaf;sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] . &= dflyNnf] txsf lzIfsx?åf/f klg cfwf/e"t txdf k7gkf7g u/fOg] . *= k'/fgf ljBfyL{x?n] @)&^.!.( ut];Dd cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ ul/;Sg' kg]{5 . (= lj1fg ljifosf] nflu cTofw'lgs kof]uzfnfsf] Joj:yf ePsf] . oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] . !)= ul0ft kof]uzfnf / efiff kof]uzfnfsf] klg 5'§f5'§} Joj:yf ePsf] . !!= z'4 lkpg] kfgL, xl/ofnL jftfj/0f / 7"nf] v]n d}bfg ePsf] . !@= vfhf3/ -SoflG6g_ sf] ;'ljwf ljBfnoleq} pknAw ePsf] . !#= ljBfyL{d}qL jftfj/0fdf k7gkf7g u/fOg] . !$= ljBfyL{nfO{ kf]h]S6js{ / ;f];n PS;g kf]]h]S6df ;xefuL u/fOg] .

s_ kj]z k/LIff kmf/fd ljt/0fM @)&% r}t @^ ut]b]lv . v_ kj]z k/LIff M @)&^ a}zfv !) ut] laxfg !! ah]b]lv . u_ glthf ksfzgM @)&^.!.!! ut] .

3_ gofF egf{M @)&^.!.!@ ut]b]lv . gf]6M Contestual and global learning nfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 .

kwfgfWofks– 8f= s[i0f/fh 8L=;L=

bLklzvf dfWolds ljBfno 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] ljBfyL{ egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf Û gj jif{ @)&^ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df xfdf ;Dk"0f{ cfb/0fLo cleefjs, ljBfyL{, lzIfs, sd{rf/L Pj+ z'elrGtsx?df xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;fy} z}lIfs ;q @)&^ sf nflu sIff g;{/Lb]lv sIff ( ;Dd ;Lldt l;6df egf{ v'nf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

kj]z k/LIff ldltM @)&^.)!.)& ut] laxfg & ah]b]lv

gf]6M != egf{ kmf/fd ljBfnoaf6 ljt/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . kmf/fd ebf{ cl3Nnf] sIffsf] z}lIfs kdf0fkqx?sf] kmf]6f]skL / ! klt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f];Fu} a'emfpg' kg]{5 . @= o; ljBfnodf cWoog ul//x]sf 5fq5fqfsf cleefjsx?n] ;dod} egf{ u/L cfkm\gf afnaflnsfsf] l;6 ;'/lIft ug'{x'g cg'/f]w 5 . #= lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu sfof{no ;doleq ljBfnodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

lklG;kn

bLklzvf cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ kmf]g g+=M )*@–$!$)@*, df]= (*$&*)$)*@

>L df= lj= /em]gfsf] gof“ ljBfyL{ egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û egf{ sfo{qmd @)&^ kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&% r}q @* ut]b]lv kj]z k/LIff M @)&^ j}zfv # / $ ut] gofF ljBfyL{x?sf nflu egf{ M @)&^ a}zfv ^ ut]b]lv cfjZos ljBfyL{ ;+Vof -c+u]hL dfWod tkm{_ sIff k"j{ kfylds ! @ # $

kßf]bo klAns gd"gf df=lj= e/tk'/ bfª ;Dks{ g+=M )*@–%^)@!@, )*@–%^!(!#, (*%&*#$#!@ (*%&*#!(&$, (*$&*@^%(@, (*%&*#$^!@

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kf]= xl/k;fb kf]v]n

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cfjZos ;+Vof s]xL !% !^ !@ !)

sIff % ^ & * (

cfjZos ;+Vof !) !^ !) @) !!

xfdf ljz]iftfx? M–  dG6]Zj/L ljlwåf/f Kn] u'k, g;{/L, Pn\=s]=hL= / o'=s]=hL=sf sIffx? ;~rfng x'b} cfPsf] .  afn dgf]lj1fgdf cfwfl/t c+u]hL / g]kfnL b'a} dfWodjf6 k9fO x'g] .  sIffx?df dlN6ldl8ofsf] kof]u .  O{–lzIff sfo{qmd nfu" ul/Psf] .  bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfsx?åf/f cWofkg u/fO{g] .  5fqj[QLsf] ljz]if ;'ljwf .  cfw'lgs kof]uzfnf tyf k':tsfnosf] Joj:yf .  sdhf]/ ljBfyL{ efOjlxgLx?sf nflu sf]lrª sIffsf] Joj:yf .  ljBfnosf] cfˆg} :s'na; ePsf] .  CTEVT åf/f dfGotf kfKt # jif]{ l8Knf]df O{g l;len O{lGhlgol/ª / lhof]d]l6s O{lGhlgol/ªsf] sIff ;~rfng eO{/x]sf] .

b}lgs cfjZos 3/fo;L ;fdfuL, :6]zg/L, v]ns"bsf ;fy} lukm\6 cfO6d, b"w, bxL, kmnkm"n, df;', c08fnufot aRrfsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ sk8f, h'Qf kfOg'sf ;fy} vfhf 3/sf] klg ;'ljwf 5 .

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL tyf sfk]{6 kbf{x?

kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt @)&^.)!.)@ ut]b]lv @)&^.)!.)& ut];Dd

kj]z k/LIffsf] glthf ksfzg ldlt @)&^.)!.)* ut] a]n'sf $ ah] ul/g]5 . sIff ;~rfng ldlt @)&^.)!.!) ut]b]lv ul/g]5 . k'gZrM o; ljBfnodf tkl;n adf]lhdsf lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf, of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 .

By Expert Team

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ldlt @)&%.!@.@% ut]sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ gu/ lzIff ;ldltsf] ;b:o kbdf ;dfh;]jL tyf lzIffk]dL dWo]af6 dgf]gLt x'gePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . zf]efsfGt clwsf/L lklG;kn tyf lzIfs÷sd{rf/L kl/jf/

gj jif{ @)&^ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df xfdf ;Dk"0f{ cfb/0fLo cleefjs, z'elrGts, lzIfs, sd{rf/L Pj+ ljBfyL{ ju{df ;'–:jfYo, bL3f{o' ;fy} pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;fy} gofF z}lIfs ;q @)&^ sf nflu sIff g;{/Lb]lv sIff ( ;Dd ;Lldt l;6sf nflu gofF egf{ ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ cleefjsHo"x?df ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ / sIff Pn=s]=hL= b]lv sIff ( ;Dd kj]z k/LIff lgDg ldlt / ;dodf x'g] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

kwfgfWofks

>L ljsf; uf}tdnfO{

xl/k;fb uf}td– cWoIf

dfp06 Eo" Oª\ln; af]l8{ª :s'n 3f]/fxL– !*, bfªsf] ljBfyL{ egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

;'j0f{s'df/ nfld5fg]

lj=Jo=;= cWoIf

3f]/fxLsf] d'Vo ahf/df cjl:yt clt rn]sf] /]i6'/]G6 P08 nh ljz]if sf/0fjz laqmLdf 5 . cgfjZos kmf]g ug]{ si6 gug'{xf]nf .

;Dks{M (*^&&@(%^*

o; dfWolds ljBfno afnfk'/sf] cleefjs e]nf oxL ldlt @)&% r}t @( ut] z'qmjf/sf lbg ljBfno kf+u0fdf laxfg !! ah] x'g] ePsfn] cleefjs, lzIffk]dL, a'l4hLjL, ;xof]uLbftf, /fhgLlts bn, ljBfyL{x?df pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cfdGq0f ub{5f}+ .

ledaxfb'/ jnL

o'jd /]i6'/]G6

xf]6n laqmLdf

df=lj= afnfk'/sf] cleefjs e]nf;DaGwL ;"rgf † gj jif{ @)&^ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ cleefjs, lzIffk]dL, a'l4hLjL, ljBfyL{x?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4, ;':jf:Yo Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

uf}d'vL xf]d 8]sf]/ 3f]/fxL, bfª -xf]08f zf]?dsf] cufl8_ df]= (*$$(&#!*@, (*)(%(&!(*

hLjg uf}td– cWoIf p4j Gof}kfg]– kwfgfWofks (*%&*&^^^^, (*%*)@#%(% (*%&*#!^^! ;Dks{ g+= x?M )*@–%^)@)$, (*%&*#%)*&, (*^*^$!!$), (*%&*#)^&@

3f]/fxL– !% SofDk; /f]8, le+u]nL rf]s, bfª ;Dks{M )*@–%^#(@# o;sf ljz]iftfx?M v ! jif{sf] jif{sf] jf/]G6L ePsf], cfsif{0f Pj+ jif{}+ vkt x'g] v km]d kNnf grflxg] x'Fbf *)Ü ;Dd k};fsf] art v lkml6ª ug{ ;lhnf] v cfw'lgs l8hfOg tyf cfkm\gf] rfxgf cg';f/sf] ;fOhdf pknAw v lvof tyf wld/f gnfUg] v ;lhn} dd{t ug{ ;lsg] v xfjf tyf 3fd g5]Sg] v ljleGg cfsif{s /+udf pknAw v w'g tyf ;lhn} lgsfNg / nufpg ldNg] .

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK