२०७७ जेठ १४ गते बुधवार

CMYK

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/fli6«o b} lgs

jif{ M $$

c+s M #(

@)&& ;fn h]7 !$ ut] a'wjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily May. 27, 2020)

cy{tGqdf sf] / f] gf c;/

rfn' cfjsf] cfly{s a[l4b/ @=# kltzt x'g] kIf]k0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !# h] 7 . ;/sf/n] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] cfly{s a[l4b/ @=# kltzt x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . cy{dGqL 8f= o'j/fh vltj8fn] d+unjf/ ;+3Lo ;+;bdf k] z ug{'ePsf] rfn' cfly{s ;j] {If0f @)&^÷&& df sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f ljZj cy{tGq g} kefljt ePsf] ;Gbe{df g] kfnsf] cfly{s a[l4b/ ;/sf/n] to u/] sf] eGbf lgSs} sd x'g] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . ;/sf/n] rfn' cfjdf *=% kltzt cfly{s a[l4b/ x'g] kIf] k0f u/] sf] lyof] . o:t} s] xL ;do klxn] /fli6«o tYofÍ ljefun] @=@& kltzt dfq} a[l4 x'g] kIf] k0f u/] sf] lyof] . sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f g] kfnsf] cy{tGq klg kefljt x'g uPsfn] a[l4b/ sd x'g] b] lvPsf] xf] . kl5Nnf tLg jif{df cfly{s a[l4b/ pTkfbssf] d"Nodf cf} ;t &=# kltzt /x] sf] lyof] . cfj @)&^÷&& df kfylds, låtLo / t[tLo If] qsf] a[l4b/ qmdzM @=%, #=$ / b'O{ kltzt /xg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} rfn' cfjdf kltJolQm s"n ufx:Yo pTkfbg ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf &=% kltztn] a9] / Ps nfv @^ xhf/ !* cyf{t\ Ps xhf/ *% cd] l/sL 8n/ k'Ug] cg'dfg 5 . s] xL jif{b] lv d'bf:kmLlt Ps bzssf] cf} ;teGbf tn /xg ;s] sf] hfgsf/L lbb} cy{dGqL 8f= vltj8fn] rfn' cfjsf] kmfu'g d;fGt;Dd pkef] Qmf d'bf :kmLlt b/ ^=% kltzt /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . cl3Nnf] cfjsf] ;f] xL cjlwdf o:tf] d'bf:kmLlt b/ $=@ kltzt lyof] .

;i6fåf/f ;] gsf] ;Demgf 3f] / fxL, !# h] 7 -o';_– kultzLn ;flxTosf/x?n] kqsf/ Pj+ ;flxTosf/ s[i0f;] g OR5'ssf] ;Demgf u/] sf 5g\ . ;] gsf] !* cf} + :d[lt lbj;sf] cj;/df bfªsf kultzLn ;flxTosf/x?n] ;+o'Qm?kdf lj1lKt hf/L ub{} /fhgLlt, ;flxTo Pj+ kqsfl/tfdfkm{t g] kfnL ;dfhsf] cfd"n ?kfGt/0fsf lgldQ OR5'sn] k'¥ofPsf] of] ubfgsf] ;Demgf u/] sf 5g\ . kultzLn n] vs ;+3 bfªsf ;Nnfxsf/ gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, kultzLn n] vs ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf 8f=cd/ lu/L, ;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o z/b clwsf/L, ;+3 kb] z g+= kf“rsf cWoIf s] zj yfkf, ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf e'jg b] jsf] 6f …z/bÚ n] ;+o'Qm?kdf lj1lKtdfkm{t :j= ;] gklt >4f~hnL JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

sf] / f] gf /f] syfd Pj+ lgoGq0fsf nflu rflnPsf sbdaf6 ;fj{hlgs Pj+ lghL If] qsf] vr{df cfPsf] ;+s'rgn] rfn' cfjdf s"n nufgL ut cfjsf] t'ngfdf #=$ kltztn] Go"g eO{ !* va{ *( ca{ @^ s/f] 8 x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . rfn' cfjdf kb] zut s"n ufx:Yo pTkfbgsf] a[l4b/ ;'b"/ klZrd kb] zdf ;a} eGbf a9L $=! / afUdtL kb] zdf ;a} eGbf sd !=@ kltzt x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} ut kmfu'g d;fGt;Dd ?= !^ ca{ !( s/f] 8 cg'bfg / C0f ?= (# ca{ gf} s/f] 8 u/L s"n ?= Ps va{ gf} ca{ @* s/f] 8 ljsf; ;xfotf

klta4tf kfKt ePsf] ;j] {If0fdf pNn] v 5 . ut kmfu'g d;fGt;Dd s"n ;/sf/L vr{ ut cfjsf] ;f] xL cjlwsf] t'ngfdf !@=( kltztn] a[l4 eO{ ?= 5 va{ !) ca{ ^* s/f] 8 /x] sf] 5 . ;/sf/L vr{dWo] rfn' vr{ ?= rf/ va{ %) ca{ &* s/f] 8, k"“hLut vr{ ?= (^ ca{ $* s/f] 8 / ljQLo Joj:yf ?= ^# ca{ $@ s/f] 8 5 . ut kmfu'g d;fGt;Dd ?= kf“r va{ $^ ca{ &( s/f] 8 a/fa/sf] /fhZj p7] sf] 5 h;dWo] s/ /fhZj ?= rf/ va{ (& ca{ %$ s/f] 8 / cGo /fhZj ?= $( ca{ @% s/f] 8 5 . ;/sf/n] ;f] cjlw;Dd kb] z / :yfgLo txnfO{ ?= ^$ ca{ ^) s/f] 8 /fhZj af“8kmf“8 u/] sf] 5 . s[lifdf b'O{ nfv;Ddsf nflu /f] hu/L l;h{gf ul/g] s[lif tyf kz'kGIfL ljsf; dGqL 3gZofd e';fnn] s[lifIf] qdf slDtdf 8] 9 b] lv b'O{ nfv;Dd /f] huf/L l;h{gf ug] {u/L cfkm"n] sfd ul//x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . d+unjf/ >d tyf /f] huf/ kqsf/ ;d"xn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] lel8of] sGkm] G;df pxf“n] sf] le8–!( sf sf/0fn] ;+s'rgdf km;] sf] cy{tGq ;'wfg{ s[lif If] qn] 7"nf] of] ubfg ug] { u/L cfkm" cl3 a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] sl/a 8] 9b] lv b'O{ nfv;DdnfO{ /f] huf/L lbg] u/] / sfd cl3 a9fPsf 5f} +Ú– dGqL e';fnn] eGg'eof] – …To;sf nflu kf“rj6f zLif{sdf sfd ul//x] sf 5f} + .Ú dGqL e';fnn] dn, lap cg'bfg, af“sL # k]hdf:

sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt a9]sf] a9\o} o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !# h] 7 . g] kfndf sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 ;+qmldt x'g] sf] ;+Vof ;ft ;o &@ k'u] sf] 5 . d+unjf/ :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] lgoldt kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf kjQmf 8f= ljsf; b] jsf] 6fn] ljleGg lhNnfsf yk () hgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] xf] . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf cg';f/ b] zsf ljleGg kof] uzfnfdf ePsf] k/LIf0fdf () hgfsf] l/kf] 6{ kf] h] l6e cfPsf] 5 . b'O{ jifL{of aflnsfdf ;d] t ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . /fli6«o hg:jf:Yo kof] zfnfdf ul/Psf] kL;Lcf/ k/LIf0fdf #% hgfsf] l/kf] 6{ kf] h] l6e cfPsf] 5 . h;df dxf] Q/Lsf b'O{hgf /x] sf 5g\ . o:t} h'Dnf :yfoL 7] ufgf eO{ af/fdf sfo{/ t b'O{hgf, af/fs} tLghgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf]

5 . /f} tx6sf @!, l;/xfsf kf“rhgfdf ;+qmd0f kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] 5 . Pshgf hgsk'/ c:ktfndf pkrf//t wg'iffsf k'?ifsf] klg kf] h] l6e l/kf] 6{ cfPsf] 5 . e] / L c:ktfnsf] kof] uzfnfdf ul/Psf] k/LIf0fdf af“s] sf ;fthgfsf] l/kf] 6{ kf] h] l6e cfPsf] 5 . o:t} /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf ul/Psf] k/LIf0fdf slknj:t'sf @$ hgfsf] l/kf] 6{ kf] h] l6e cfPsf] 5 . h;df b'O{ jifL{of aflnsf klg l5g\ . ?kGb] xLsf] kfb] lzs c:ktfndf slknj:t's} ;fthgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . o:t} c3f{vf“rLsf b'O{, u'NdLsf b'O{ / ;] tL kfb] lzs c:ktfndf ePsf] k/LIf0fdf s} nfnLsf Ps / c5fdsf Pshgfdf ;+qmd0f kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] xf] . kf] v/fdf ePsf] k/LIf0fdf :ofª\hfsf b'O{hgfdf kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] 5 . ;'v] {t af“sL # k]hdf:

Ko'7fgsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf Ps dlxnfsf] d[To' Ko'7fg, !# h] 7 -o';_– Ko'7fgdf Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sL Ps dlxnfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsf–^ lah'nL hgtf dfljdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sL dlxnfsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . d[To' x'g] df dNn/fgL ufp“kflnsf–$ uxt] / fsL @^ jifL{of dlxnf /x] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgsf ;"rgf clwsf/L kx/L lg/LIfs lji0f'k;fb kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . d[To' x'g] dlxnf nfdf] ;dob] lv ef/tdf a] g l6o'd/sf] pkrf/ u/fO/x] sL / 8fS6/n] ;~rf] x“'b} g egL 3/ k7fPsf lyP . dlxnf;“u} pxf“sf >Ldfg, efO / 5f] / fx? u/L 5 hgf oxL h] 7 * ut] ;“u} cfPsf / pgLx?nfO{ Pp6} sf] 7fdf /flvPsf] lyof] .

Sjf/] G6fOgdf d[To' ePsL dlxnf;“u} a;] sf kl/jf/sf] cf/l86L l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPsf] 5 . dlxnf;“u} Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf d[ts dlxnfsf >Ldfg, cfdf, b'O{ 5f] / f / efO u/L kf“rhgfsf] cf/l86L l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPsf] P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsfsf :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v /fddfof u'?ªn] atfpg'eof] . dlxnfsf] d[To' ePkl5 kl/jf/sf] cf/l86L k/LIf0f ul/Psf] lyof] . l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPkl5 dlxnfsf] zj k'l/Psf] 5 .

@)&& ;fnsf] xflh/L /lh:6/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ljbfx? ;dfj]z ePsf] g]kfnL sfuhsf] xflh/L /lh:6/ xfdLsxfF pknAw 5 . :6s ;Lldt ePsf]n] l56f] ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*@$*)) (*$$(($%^# k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'sf] c:jfefljs d"Noa[l4 q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !# h] 7 . ns8fpgsf] ;dodf b} lgs pkoef] Uo j:t'sf] c:jfefljs d"Noa[l4 ePsf] eGb} d"Noa[l4 lgoGq0f / cg'udgsf] dfu /fVb} :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fOg] ePsf] 5 . b} lgs pkef] Qmfn] pkef] Uo j:t'sf] ahf/ d"No c:jfefljs?kdf a[l4 ePsf] u'gf;f] u/] kl5 ;fdflhs ;/f] sf/ ;dfh b] pv'/ Ln] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . d+unjf/ ndxLsf] ;fj{hlgs au} +rfdf ePsf] 5nkmnn] d"Noa[l4 lgoGq0fsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ cg'dug u/L d"Noa[l4 lgoGq0f ug{ cg'/ f] w ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] gful/s ;dfh bfªsf pk;+of] hs gLdaxfb'/ yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fdflhs ;/f] sf/ ;dfh b] pv'/ Lsf ;+of] hs g] q/fhl;+x

7s'/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] 5nkmnn] b} lgs pkef] Uo j:t'sf] d"No c:jfefljs ?kdf a[l4 ePsf] n] kefjsf/L cg'udg u/L d"No lgoGq0f ug{ cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 . laxfg / ;f“em ahf/ If] qdf dfgj ;xeflutf aflSnPsf] n] o;nfO{ Joj:yfkg jf ljsNk vf] Hg cfux ul/Psf] 5 . vfB j:t'df cfTdlge{/ tfsf nflu l;+rfO{ gePsf] hldgdf l;+rfO{ / dn aLpsf] ;dod} Joj:yf ug{ b] pv'/ Lsf ls;fgx?n] pTkfbg u/] sf] t/sf/L gf] S;fg eO/x] sf] n] ahf/Ls/0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg, afnaflnsfsf] k7gkf7g ;DaGwdf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?;“u 5nkmn u/L lgsf; vf] Hg] jftfj/0f ldnfpg, :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;~rfng u/] sf s] xL Sjf/] G6fOgx? dfkb08adf] lhd gePsf] n] plrt Joj:yf ldnfpg cfux ul/Psf] 5 . ef/tåf/f cltqmldt lnlDkofw'/ f, sfnfkfgL, lnk'n] s, ;': tf, dx] zk'/ nufotsf e"ld

lkmtf{ Nofpg gful/s :t/af6 lg/Gt/ cfjfh a'nGb ub} { ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof] u ug] { / ldn] lgod Rofn] Gh skf] {/ ] zg Pdl;;L ;Demf} tfdf /x] sf s] xL a'“bfx? g] kfnsf] :jtGqtf / ;fj{ef} ldstf ljk/Lt /x] sfn] ;+;baf6 kfl/t gug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/dfkm{t g] kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/ f] w ug] { lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;/f] sf/ ;dfh b] pv'/ Ln] cfof] hgf u/] sf] cGtlq{mof sfo{qmddf gful/s ;dfh b] pv'/ Lsf ;b:ox? hfu] Zj/ zdf{ l3ld/] / bfdf] b/ kf08] o, ;/f] sf/ ;dfhsf ;b:ox? zLnf zdf{ l3ld/] , b'uf{ ;'j] bL, adaxfb'/ las, k'is/ a:g] t, u+ufaxfb'/ s] ;L, ;'/ ] Gb/fh lwtfn, sdnf vgfn, ljdnf cfrfo{ -/hf} / ] _ nufotsf cleoGtfx?n] 5nkmndf efu lng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f gful/s ;dfh bfªsf pk;+of] hs gLdaxfb'/ yfkfn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

rf}/hxf/L 36gfsf] 5fglag ug{ ;ldlt u7g

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f} +, !# h] 7 . ;/sf/n] ?s'dklZrdsf] rf} / hxf/Ldf ePsf] 36gfsf] 5fglag ug{ ;ldlt agfPsf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;+;bsf b'a} ;bgnfO{ 36gfaf/] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} a} 7sdf u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkfn] ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] xf] . hfh/sf] 6 / ?s'dklZrdsf s] xL o'jfaLr ljjfxsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ePsf] 36gfsf ;DaGwdf 5fglagsf nflu u[xdGqfnosf ;x;lrjsf] ;+of] hsTjdf kx/L jl/i7 pk/LIfs, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf clws[t, dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{nosf clws[t / u[xdGqfnosf pk;lrj ;b:o /xg] u/L ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;ldltnfO{ Ps dlxgfleq kltj] bg k] z ug{ clVtof/L lbOPsf] 5 . oxL h] 7 !) ut] ?s'dklZrdsf] rf} / hxf/L gu/kflnsf–* cfpnf a:g] !& jifL{of lszf] / LnfO{ eufO{ Nofpg hfh/sf] 6 e] / L gu/kflnsf–$ sf df] xg ljssf 5f] / f @! jifL{o gj/fh;lxtsf] !( hgfsf]

;d"x :yfgLo ;f] tL k'u] sf] cj:yfdf emu8f ePsf] lyof] . dGqL yfkfsf cg';f/ o'jtLnfO{ eufO{ nfg] qmddf s] 6L kIf / s] 6f kIfsf cfkmGtaLr em} emu8f x'“bf s] 6L kIfsfn] s] 6f kIfnfO{ e] / L gbLtkm{ nv] 6] sf lyP . hfh/sf] 6 e] / L gu/kflnsf–$ a:g] s] 6f kIfsf @! jifL{o ;'bLk v8\sf ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf] / s] 6f kIfs} kf“rhgfnfO{ c:yfoL kx/L kf] i6 /fjtufp“ / ;ft hgfnfO{ Onfsf kx/L sfof{no rf} / hxf/Laf6 vl6Psf] kx/L 6f] nLn] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] dGqL yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . xfn;Dd km] nf k/] sf zj k/LIf0fsf nflu hfh/sf] 6 c:ktfndf /flvPsf] 5 . dGqL yfkfsf cg';f/ d[ts gj/fh ljssf] zj h] 7 !) ut] hfh/sf] 6sf] e] / L gu/kflnsf–$ l:yt e] / L gbLsf] aLr efudf km] nf k/] sf] , ?s'd klZrd rf} / hxf/L–! sf nfld5fg] a:g] @) jifL{o 6Lsf/fd ;'gf/sf] zj h] 7 !! ut] km] nf k/] sf] / hfh/sf] 6 e] / L gu/kflnsf–$ sf !& jifL{o u0f] z a'9fsf] zj km] nf k/] sf] 5 . xfn;Dd km] nf gk/] sfsf]

vf] hL sfo{ hf/L /x] sf] 5 . dGqL yfkfsf cg';f/ e] / L gkf–!! sf nf] s] Gb ;'gf/, uf] ljGb zfxL / ;~h' ljssf] vf] hL sfo{ hf/L /x] sf] 5 . a] kQfsf] vf] hLsf nflu cfjZostfcg';f/ uf] tfvf] / ;d] t kl/rfng ul/g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . gj/fh ljs;lxtsf] ;d"xdf uPsf] ?s'dklZrd rf} / hxf/L gu/kflnsf–! sf uf] kfn a'9fyf] sL aLr af6f] af6} kms] {sf] , 3fOt] ;'bLk v8\sfsf] ld;g c:ktfn rf} / hxf/Ldf pkrf/ u/L …l8:rfh{Ú eO;s] sf] u[xdGqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s] 6f kIfsf] ;Dks{df cfPsf ;a} !@ hgfnfO{ Onfsf kx/L sfof{no rf} / hxf/Laf6 lhNnf kx/L sfof{no hfh/sf] 6df a'emfO{ ;fdfGo ;f] wk'5kl5 cfkmGtsf] lhDdf nufOPsf] dGqL yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ 36gfsf] 5fglag ug{ !@ hgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;b\efj, hftLo ;b\ efj sfod /fVg, zflGt ;'/ Iffsf] cj:yfnfO{ dha't agfO/fVg lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no hfh/sf] 6 / ?s'dklZrdaf6 ;dGjofTds9+un] sfd af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

a[xt\ l;+rfO{

dfu cfpF5, ah]6 cfp“Fb}g

q lul//fh g] kfnL

t''n;Lk''/ , !# h] 7 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] kmfu''g d;fGt;Dd a[xt\ bfª pkTosf l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf sfof{no bfªdf hnfzo lgdf{0f *!, lnkm\6 l;+rfO{ (!, e"ldut l;+rfO{ $%, gx/ dd{t ;Def/ tyf lgdf{0f #^ u/L b''O{;o %# j6f of] hgf ls;fgx?n] dfu u/] sf lyP . t/ sfof{non] rfn'' cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷&& df !# j6f lnkm\6 / @% j6f e"ldut l;+rfO{ of] hgfsf] sfd dfq ;~rfng ul//x] sf] 5 . lnkm\6 l;+rfO{ of] hgf ;DkGg x''g] tof/Ldf 5g\ eg] @% j6f e"ldut l;rfO{ cfof] hgf 7] Ssf klqmofdf /x] sf 5g\ . h;sf nflu sfof{non] cf7 s/f] 8 ?k} of“ ah] 6 5''6\ofPsf] 5 . dfu w] / } / ah] 6 yf] / } x'g] ePsfn] ls;fgn] dfu u/] cg''?ksf] of] hgf sfof{non] CMYK

;DkGg ug{ g;s] sf] sfof{no kd''v /fh'' cfrfo{sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …;+3Lo sfof{no xf] t/ ah] 6 kof{Kt x'“'b} g . h;sf sf/0f ls;fgn] dfu u/] cg''?ksf sfd sfof{non] ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . kfyldstf / cltcfjZostfsf

cfwf/df sfof{non] of] hgf lgdf{0f ug{] u/] sf] 5 .Ú t/ aGbfaGbLsf sf/0f e"ldut l;+rfO{sf] sfd eg] 7] Ssf klqmofdf /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . e"ldut l;+rfO{sf @% j6f of] hgf dWo] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf !# j6f,

t''n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf !! / zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfdf Pp6f /x] sf 5g\ . aGbn] /f] Sof] sfd a[xt bfª pkTosf l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf sfof{no bfªn] 3f] / fxL / t''n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf, zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfdf rfn'' cfly{s jif{df lgdf{0f ;DkGg x''g] @% j6f e"ldut l;+rfO{ of] hgfsf nflu ut r} t # ut] 7] Ssf cfx\jfg u/] sf] xKtf lbgkl5 ePsf] aGbfaGbLn] 7] Ssf cfx\jfg eO;s] sf of] hgfx?sf] sfd aGb eof] . o;n] tL of] hgf lgdf{0fsf] sfd kefljt ePsf] sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/L zfGt/fh uf} tdn] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …rfn' jif{d} ls;fgnfO{ e"ldut l;+rfO{sf] kfgL v] tdf k''¥ofpg] nIf lyof] . aGbn] Tof] klg aGb ul/lbof] .Ú af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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(May 27, 2020)

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ef/t, em'6f] krf/ / casf] af6f] rf}/hxf/L 36gfsf] lgikIf 5fglag u/ ?s'dklZrdsf] rf} / hxf/Ldf ut zlgjf/ ljeT; 36gf ePsf] 5 . k] ldsf eufpg eg] / hfh/sf] 6af6 cfPsf !( hgf o'jf :yfgLosf] nv] 6fOaf6 e] / L gbLdf xfdkmfNbf tLghgfsf] zj e] l6Psf] 5 eg] tLghgf cem} x/fO/x] sf 5g\ . las y/sf blnt o'jfn] dNn y/sL lszf] / LnfO{ eufpg cfPsf] elgPsf] 5 . hftLo lje] bsf sf/0f of] 36gf ePsf] eGb} :yfgLo:t/b] lv ;+;bdf ;d] t rsf] { ax; z'? ePsf] 5 . sf/0f h] ;'s} eP klg o;/L gful/ssf] Hofg hfg' uDeL/ 36gf xf] . To;df klg tLghgfsf] zj e] l6g' / tLghgf a] kQf x'g' ;fgf] 36gf xf] Og . 36gfkl5 tL lszf] / Lsf kl/jf/;lxt s] xL :yfgLonfO{ kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnP/ cg';Gwfg yfn] sf] 5 . hfh/sf] 6 / ?s'dklZrd b'a} lhNnfsf kx/Ln] cg';Gwfg yfn] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . t/ oltn] dfq k'Ub} g . o;nfO{ /fHon] uDeL/tfk"j{s lnP/ ;/sf/nfO{ lgb] {zgfTds cfb] z lbg;Sg] pRr:t/Lo 5fglag ;ldlt agfpg h?/L 5 . u[xdGqLn] lxhf] dfq} ;+3Lo ;+;bsf b'a} ;bgnfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ h] 7 !) ut] ?s'dklZrdsf] rf} / hxf/L gu/kflnsf–* cfpnf lgjf;L !& jifL{of lszf] / LnfO{ eufO{ Nofpgsf nflu hfh/sf] 6 e] / L gu/kflnsf–$ sf @! jifL{o gj/fh;lxtsf] !( hgfsf] ;d"x cfPsf] lyof] . s] 6L kIf / s] 6f kIfsf cfkmGtaLr em} emu8f x'Fbf s] 6L kIfsfn] s] 6f kIfnfO{ e] / L gbLtkm{ nv] 6] sf] / csf] { lbg tLghgfsf] e] / L gbLdf zj km] nf k/] sf] 5 . cGo tLg hgfsf] vf] hL eO/x] sf] ;/sf/n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fy} u[xdGqfnon] Ps dlxgfleq kltj] bg a'emfpg] u/L kfFr ;b:oLo ;ldlt klg u7g u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . of] ;ldltn] ;TotYo 5fglag ug] {df ;f+;bx?n] cfz+sf JoQm u/] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ;+;bLo ;ldlt u7g ug'{kg] { cfjfh p7fPsf 5g\ . ;+;bLo dfq xf] Og cfjZos k5{ eg] k"j{GofofwLzsf] g] t[Tjdf Goflos ;ldlt agfP/ ;/sf/nfO{ lgb] {zgfTds cfb] z lbg] u/L kltj] bg tof/ kfg'{ h?/L 5 . kx/L nfu] sf] 5, d'2f Gofofnodf k'Unf / cfjZos cfb] z cfpg] g} 5 . 36gf lgof] lht xf] jf eljtJo xf], 5fglag ;ldltb] lv Gofofnon;Ddn] phfu/ ug] { g} 5g\ . s'g} klg axfgfdf s'g} klg gful/ssf] Hofg hfg'x'Fb} g . o;df bf] ifL klxrfg u/] / sf/jfxL ug] { / kLl8tnfO{ Gofosf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg /fHo r'Sg'x'Gg . lgd{nf kGt xTofnufotsf 36gfaf6 ;/sf/klt gful/ssf] cfzfeGbf a9L cfz+sf b] lvg] u/] sf] 5 . of] 36gfdf lgikIf 5fglag u/] / ;fj{hlgs ug'{k5{ . ;Fu} ;Fu} /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof] u, /fli6«o blnt cfof] unufotsf ;+j} wflgs cfof] unfO{ klg 36gfsf] oyfy{ cg';Gwfgsf nflu cfux ul/g'k5{ . af/Daf/ lsg cfpF5g\ o:tf hftLo lje] b;Fu hf] l8Psf 36gf < of] kZgsf] hjfkm vf] Hg klg ulx/f] cWoog h?/L 5 . ;fy} hf] l;tsf] k] d ;DaGwsf sf/0f of] 36gf ePsf] elgPsf] 5, pgsf] pd] / !& jif{ dfq} 5 . sfg'gn] of] pd] / nfO{ aflnsf g} dfG5 . afnclwsf/sf b[li6sf] 0fn] klg pgsf] hLjg ;'/ Iffsf nflu /fHon] Wofg lbg'k5{ . ;fdflhs ljs[ltsf] klg of] gUg ?k xf] . ;fg} pd] / df k] d / ljjfx;Ddsf kof; ubf{ To;n] Hofg g} lng] ;Ddsf oL 36gfx?sf] ;dfhzf:qLo9+uaf6 klg cWoog h?/L 5 tf ls ;dfh stf uO/x] sf] 5 / s;/L ;Dxfng ;lsG5, pkfo vf] Hg ;lsof] ;\ . tyflk oL ;xfos s'/ f x'g\, d'Vo s'/ f ;d"xut?kdf cfqmd0f ePsf] / ;d"xut?kdf Hofg uPsf] 5 . oyfy{ 5fglag u/L bf] ifLdfly sf/jfxL / kLl8t kIfnfO{ Gofosf] cg'e"lt u/fpg' g} of] 36gfsf] ;Gbe{df kwfg kf6f] xf] .

s;n] s] eg] < P;OOsf k/LIffyL{ ljBfyL{x?sf] l;+uf] z} lIfs jif{ v] / hfg glbg lzIff, lj1fg tyf kljlw dGqfnon] l56\6} cfjZos kaGw ldnfpg] 5 .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -kwfgdGqL_ :jf:Yo ;fduL vl/b ubf{ uDeL/ ei6frf/ ePsf] ljj/0f ;~rf/ dfWoddf cfP . tkfO“x?n] lg8/tfk"j{s n] Vg'eof] . kwfgdGqLn] wGojfb lbP/ bf] ifLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug'{kg] {df pN6} ;~rf/ dfWod / ;fdflhs ;~hfnn] cl:y/tf km} nfPsf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] .

– z] / axfb'/ b] pjf -k"j{kwfgdGqL Pj+ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt_ ef/taf6 kms] {/ Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g cfpg] qmd emg\ a9\b} 5 . kb] z / ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] tTsfn Wofg hfg'k¥of] . cGoyf Sjf/] G6fOgx? ;DxfNg ufxf] x'G5 . Sjf/] G6fOg a;] sf] !$ lbg k'lu;Sof] . :jfasf] gd"gf nu] sf] klg s;} sf] cf7 lbg, s;} sf] kfFr lbg k'Ubf klg l/kf] 6{ gcfpFbf 56k6L nfUg' :jfefljs xf] .

– bL3{gf/fo0f kf} 8] n -kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L slknj:t'_ cJojl:yt Sjf/] G6fOgdf csfn dl//x] sf la/fdL, pkrf/ gkfP/ dg{ afWo ;'Ts] / L, ef] sn] d/] sf lgd'vf / vf] k kv] {sf aRrfx?af/] ;f] rf} + . ljb] zL e"lddf ;+qmldt ePsf, :jb] z kmls{g] lkm/fb lnP/ ?Fb} klv{Psf >ldsx?af/] ;f] rf} + . klxn] dfG5] af/] ;f] rf} + .

– ;l/tf ltjf/L -n] vs_

ef/t ;Ldf ;d:of ;dfwfgdf uDeL/ / Odfgbf/ ePsf] eP of] ;d:of w] / } klxn] ;dfwfg eO;SYof] . pm uDeL/ / Odfgbf/ b'a} /x] g . pm g] kfnL e"ld cltqmd0f u/] / a:of] . lnlDkofw'/ fb] lv sfnfkfgL;Ddsf] g] kfnL e"–efunfO{ ;d] 6] / gS;f ksflzt u¥of] . g] kfnsf] lj/f] w, k6s–k6s ;+jfbsf] cfux / låkIfLo ;DaGwnfO{ c? ;'dw'/ / kuf9 agfpg'kg] { cleJolQmnfO{ Ps sfgn] ;'g] / csf] { sfgn] p8fOlbof] . ;d:of ;dfwfgklt p;sf] e"ldsf ;w} ;+lbUw / ;txL /x\of] . cfhsf] l:yltsf] lgdf{0f p;s} b[li6sf] 0f, e"ldsf / Jojxf/sf] kl/0ffd xf] . cfkm"n] bfaL u/] sf] e"ld g] kfnsf] xf] eGg] p;nfO{ yfxf gePsf] xf] Og, kdf0fx?sf] cWoog gu/] sf] klg xf] Og t/ ;fdl/s / Jofkfl/s b[li6n] dxTjk"0f{ o; If] qnfO{ pm cfkm\gf] agfpg rfxGYof] . ;fgf] / sdhf] / b] znfO{ x] k] / p;n] o; If] qnfO{ cltqmd0f u¥of] . pm o; If] qnfO{ ;w} sf lglDt cfkm\gf] agfpg rfxG5 . p;sf ;d:t ultljlwx? o;} lbzfdf s] lGbt 5g\ . p;sf oL ultljlwx? lj:tf/jfbL b[li6sf] 0f tyf gLltsf kl5Nnf >[+vnfx? x'g\ . klxn] sf s'/ f 5f] 8f} +, sfZdL/sf] ljefhgkl5 g] kfnL e"–efunfO{ ;d] 6] / ksflzt gS;fsf] g] kfnn] lj/f] w u/] kl5 p;n] o;nfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s lng cfjZos g} ;Dem] g . ;+jfbsf lglDt uDeL/ koTg g} u/] g . ;Ldf ;d:of nufot låkIfLo ;DaGwsf s} of} + kZgx?sf af/] df 5nkmn / k'g/fjnf] sg ug{ agfOPsf ;ldltx? cf} krfl/stf lgjf{x ug] { dfWod dfq agfOP . ef/t b'O{ b] zsf] ;DaGwnfO{ ;dfgtfsf cfwf/df cl3 a9fpg ;w} cg'R5's /x“b} cfof] . cfh klg pm ToxL 7fp“df 5 . aflx/ jf cf} krfl/s efiffdf h] eg] klg leqaf6 ef/t g] kfnnfO{ ;fj{ef} d / :jtGq /fi6« g} :jLsfb} {g . g] kfnklt pm …cf} klgj] lzs b[li6sf] 0fÚ /fV5 / xfdLn] eg] sf] dfGg'k5{ Pj+ xfdL;“u} lx8\g'k5{ eGg] 7fG5 . pm cfkm} n] k6s–k6s …lju ab/Ú kbfjnLsf] kof] u ug] { u/] sf] 5 . o;df ;DaGwkltsf] lgs6tf, ;+j] bgzLntf / xflb{stf emNsg, 7"nf] x'g'sf] efj / jr{Zjsf/L dgf] lj1fg emNsG5 . of] ljjflbt If] q xf] eGg] hfGbfhfGb} g] kfn;“u ljgf s'g} ;+jfb lnk'n] s If] qdf ;8s lgdf{0fnfO{ PstkmL{9+un] cl3 a9fOof] . @)&@ ;fndf ef/t / rLgsf aLrdf To; If] qnfO{ Jofkfl/s dfu{sf ?kdf kof] u ug] { ;Demf} tf x'“bf g] kfn;“u 5nkmn ug{ cfjZos g} 7flgPg . To;sf] ;/sf/af6 ePsf] lj/f] wnfO{ ;d] t dxTj lbOPg . o:tf] hfgL–hfgL ul/Psf] lyof] . g] kfnnfO{ ;xefuL u/fP/ pm g] kfnL e"lddf j} wtf kfKt ug] { cfkm\gf] kof;nfO{ sdhf] / agfpg rfx“b} gYof] . ef/tLo

g] kfnn] ;+jfbsf lglDt kxn t ug'{k5{ / u/] s} 5 t/ ef/tLo hgtf, a'l4hLjL / cGo /fhgLlts zlQmx?n] klg jt{dfg df] bL ;/sf/nfO{ o; lglDt bafa lbg h?/L 5 . pgLx?sf] kltjfb em'6f] krf/o'4sf lj?4 klg cfjZos 5 . cfhsf] o'udf csf{sf] e"ld ldr] sf] ldRo} ug{ ;lsGg . ;fgf d'n'sx? klg cfkm\gf] e"ldsf lglDt cg] sf} + si6 vk] / ;+3if{ ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] b[i6fGt ;+;f/df hlt vf] h] klg kfOG5g\ . s] ef/t ;/sf/ ;dod} o; ;Toklt uDeL/ xf] nf <

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/IffdGqLn] lgld{t af6f] sf] pb\3f6g u/] kl5 g] kfn ;/sf/n] lj/f] w u¥of] t/ p;n] k'gM o; lj/f] wnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s lnPg . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lkl5 ;+jfb u/f} +nfO{ eg] / kG5fOlbof] . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Ls} aLrdf af6f] pb\3f6g ug{ x'g] t/ ;+jfb rflx“ dxfdf/Lkl5 u/f} +nfO{ eGg] hjfkm g] kfnsf lglDt u} / lhDd] jf/ / cgf} 7f] nfUg' :jfefljs lyof] . ef/t o; ljifodf uDeL/ x'GYof] eg] dxfdf/Lsf aLrdf klg ;+jfb x'g ;SYof] . ;+jfb dfkm{t ;d:of ;dfwfgsf lglDt s] ug] { / s;/L cl3 a9\g] eGg] s'/ fnfO{ lgSof] {n ug{ ;SYof] . g] kfnn] gS;f ksflzt u/] kl5 ef/t cfqmf] lzt 5 . p;nfO{ of] cgf} 7f] dfq nfu] sf] 5} g, oqf] ;fx; g] kfndf s;/L cfof] eGg] klg nfu] sf] 5 . g] tf, kqsf/b] lv ;} lgs hg/nx?;Dd ltg5s k/] sf 5g\ / pgLx?sf] O;f/f pgLx?sf zAbdf eGg] xf] eg] pQ/lt/sf] …8«ofugÚ tkm{ 5 . g] kfnsf] of] sfo{nfO{ pgLx? …g e"tf] g eljiot\Ú h:tf] dflg/x] sf 5g\ . o;af6 ef/tLo ;+: yfkgsf] dfgl;stf s:tf] 5 eGg] yfxf x'G5 . of] gS;f t g] kfn] w] / } klxn] ksflzt ug'{kYof] { . cfh;Dd kv{g' g} x'“b} gYof] . cfh cToGt sl7g kl/l:yltsf aLr ;/sf/n] gS;f ksflzt u/] sf] 5 . ef/t ljjfbnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ uDeL/ ePsf] eP ljjfb ;'lNemPkl5 gS;f ksflzt ug] { sfo{ x'GYof] . o;sf] pNn+3g 5 dlxgf cl3 ef/t :jo+n] gof“ gS;f ksflzt u/] / u¥of] . g] kfn–ef/tsf aLrdf sfnfkfgL, ;': tf h:tf ljjflbt If] qsf ljifodf ;+jfbsf dfWodaf6 ;dfwfg vf] Hg] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . o;sf] pNn+3g ef/t :jo+n] u¥of] . g] kfnåf/f ksflzt gof“ gS;fnfO{ lnP/ g] kfnsf] cfnf] rgf ug] { g} lts cfwf/;d] t p;;“u 5} g . p;nfO{ cfkm\gf] e"ld hlt Kof/f] 5, Tolt g] kfnnfO{ klg 5 . pm cfkm\gf] e"ldsf lglDt o'4df ;d] t xf] ldPsf] 5 . o:tf] d'n'sn] cfkm\gf] e"ldkltsf] g] kfnsf] ;+j] bgzLntfnfO{ ga'em\g' cgf} 7f] nfU5 . olta] nf ef/tsf sltko ldl8ofx? g] kfnlj?4 krf/o'4df ;lqmo 5g\ . o;df l6eL / klqsfx? dfq ;xefuL 5} gg\, sltko a'l4hLjL, ljifolj1, g] tf,

k"j{s"6gLlt1, k"j{;} lgs clwsf/L Pj+ gf] s/zfxx? klg ;xefuL 5g\ . em'6f] krf/sf] dfofjL ;+;f/ lgdf{0f u/] / cfkm\gf p2] Zox? k"/ f ug'{ o;sf] p2] Zo /x] sf] 5 . krf/sf] uf] oaN; z} nLaf/] Oltxf;df kl9of] , o:tf c? klg z} nLx?sf af/] kl9P t/ cfh em'6f] krf/sf] Tof] z} nL cfkm\g} cf“vf cufl8 5 . nfU5 ef/tLo uf] oaN;x? cem cufl8 5g\ . pgLx?sf lglDt o;sf nflu cTofw'lgs kljlw pknAw 5 . uf] oaN;x?sf lglDt o:tf] kljlw pknAw lyPg . df] bL ldl8ofsf] ljz] iftf g} xf] of] . sltko ljZn] ifsx? oL tNnf] : t/sf ldl8ofx?nfO{ s] dxTj lbg' eg] / eG5g\ t/ jf:tljstf To:tf] xf] Og . oL ldl8ofx? ;+: yfkgnfO{ ;xof] u k'¥ofp“5g\ . ;+: yfkg logLx?sf] pkof] u u5{ . kfls:tfg / rLgsf] lj/f] w, d'l:ndnufot wfld{s cNk;+Vosx?sf] cfnf] rgf / ;fDkbflos ;b\efj ljyf] Ng] kof; o:tf ldl8ofx?sf] lgoldt wGbf ag] sf] 5 . oL em'6f ;dfrf/x?sf] v] tL u5{g\ / kl/l:yltnfO{ c;xh agfp“5g\ . ;+: yfkg o;af6 nfe lnG5 . ldl8ofnfO{ lnP/ ;/sf/dfly kZg p7fO“bf :jtGqtfsf] pkef] u eg] / ef/tLo ;+: yfkg / ;/sf/ klG5G5g\ . sfZdL/ ljefhg / gful/stf ;+zf] wg P] g tyf /fli6«o gful/s k~hLs/0fsf] ljifodf ePsf] lj/f] wsf] lj?4df o:tf ldl8ofx?n] v] n] sf] e"ldsf lxGb' cltjfbL b[li6sf] 0f /fVg] ;+: yfkg / ;/sf/nfO{ lgs} ;xof] uL /x] . sf] / f] gf sx/sf aLr klg ;fDkbflos ;b\efj layf] Ng] kof; /f] lsPsf] 5} g . sf] / f] gf sx/sf] bf] if d'l:ndx?sf] 6fpsf] df af] sfpg Psy/L ldl8of clxn] klg Hofg kmfn] / nfu] sf 5g\ . ef/tleq} o:tf ldl8ofx?nfO{ …bnfnÚ sf] ;+1f lbOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] bnfnL ug] { rl/qsf sf/0f o:tf] ;+1f lbOPsf] a'em\g ufxf] 5} g . o:tf] krf/o'4 Toxf“ sDo'lgi6, sf+u] ; / cGo kultzLn zlQmx?sf lj?4 klg rnfOPsf] 5 . o;sf] p2] Zo c?nfO{ unt / ;+: yfkgnfO{ ;xL ;fljt ug'{ /x] sf] kfOG5 . o:tf ldl8ofx?n] efhkf, cf/P;P; / lxGb" cltjfbL lqmofsnfk / ;/sf/sf] cfnf] rgf

u/] sf] kfOGg . cg{j uf] : jfdL ;fDkbflos ;b\efj e8\sfPs} sf/0f cbfntdf d'2f v] Kb} 5g\ . g] kfnlj?4 krf/ o'4df h'6] sf kfqx?dWo] tL klg Ps x'g\ . ;+ul7t ;+: yfx? lglZrt b[li6sf] 0f / gLltsf cfwf/df rN5g\ . Toxf“ JolQmut :jefj / ?rLnfO{ :yfg x'Gg . krf/o'4df h'6] sf ef/tLo ldl8of of] hgfa4?kd} g] kfnlj?4 nfu] sf x'g\ . cfp“bf lbgx?df of] krf/o'4 cem ;3g / ltvf] aGg ;S5 . krf/o'4df of] ef/tsf] e"ld xf] eGg] :yflkt ug] { p2] Zo t /x] s} 5, o;df p;sf] k/flht dfgl;stfsf] Wjlg klg ;'lgG5 . o;sf c? klg uDeL/ p2] Zox? 5g\ . ef/tLo gful/snfO{ eldt ug'{, cGo /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ ;+: yfkgsf lj?4 gplegsf lglDt dfgl;s bafa l;h{gf ug'{, g] kfnlj?4 p7fOg] ;Defljt s8f sbdsf lglDt cfwf/ tof/ ug'{, g] kfnL hgdtnfO{ ljeflht ug'{ cflb o;sf cGo p2] Zox? b] lvG5g\ . uDeL/ elgPsf / dflgPsf JolQmx?af6} o; ljifodf g] kfn lj/f] wL gof“ …Gof/] l6eÚ lgdf{0f ug{ vf] lhb} 5 . b[i6fGtsf lglDt g] kfnn] of] ;a} rLgsf] pS;fx6df ul//x] 5 eGg] cf/f] knfO{ g} cl3 ;fg{ ;lsG5 . k"j{;} lgs clwsf/L, k"j{s"6gLlt1 / a'l4hLjLx?n] dfq o:tf] cf/f] k nufO/x] sf 5} gg\, jt{dfg ;} lgs kd'vn] ;d] t o:tf] cf/f] k nufPsf 5g\ . ;f] x} cfgf unt s'/ fnfO{ ;f] x} cfgf ;xL xf] h:tf] u/L krf/ ul/b} 5 . cGo w] / } em'6f s'/ fnfO{ klg o;} u/L krf/k;f/ ul/b} 5 . o;sf] kltjfb g] kfnL a'l4hLjL, kqsf/, n] vsx?af6 x'g h?/L 5 . of] eO klg /x] sf] 5 . ;dfwfg jftf{ g} xf] . s} of} + ef/tLo lj1, s"6gLlt1, a'l4hLjL, n] vsx?n] o;nfO{ dxTj lbP/ af] n] sf 5g\ . t/ ef/t ;/sf/ o;klt clxn] klg uDeL/ 5} g . ef/tLo ljb] z dGqfnosf kjQmfsf] cleJolQmn] oxL eG5 . g] kfnnfO{ gS;f;DaGwL cg'lrt bfaL gug{ / ef/tsf] ;fj{ef} ldstf / ef} uf] lns cv08tfsf] ;Ddfg ug{ dfq elgPsf] 5} g g] kfnn] g} jftf{sf lglDt ;sf/fTds jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug'{kg] { klg elgPsf] 5 . o:tf] cleJolQm jftf{sf ;Gbe{df Tolt ;sf/fTds dflgGg . g] kfnn] ;+jfbsf lglDt kxn t ug'{k5{ / u/] s} 5 t/ ef/tLo hgtf, a'l4hLjL / cGo /fhgLlts zlQmx?n] klg jt{dfg df] bL ;/sf/nfO{ o; lglDt bafa lbg h?/L 5 . pgLx?sf] kltjfb em'6f] krf/o'4sf lj?4 klg cfjZos 5 . cfhsf] o'udf csf{sf] e"ld ldr] sf] ldRo} ug{ ;lsGg . ;fgf d'n'sx? klg cfkm\gf] e"ldsf lglDt cg] sf} + si6 vk] / ;+3if{ ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] b[i6fGt ;+;f/df hlt vf] h] klg kfOG5g\ . s] ef/t ;/sf/ ;dod} o; ;Toklt uDeL/ xf] nf <

;dfrf/sf] c;/ cfd;~rf/ dfWod, ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf h~hfn tyf lghL ;Dks{;"qsf ;"rgfx?n] h] h:tf hfgsf/L lbP, tL ;a} n] qf; km} nfpg] sfd dfq} u/] . cfz hufpg] , 8/ eufpg] / ;f; arfpg] sfd u/] gg\ . kmntM 8/} 8/sf] cftÍn] u:t eof] ;dfh, b] z / kl/j] z . htf hfp, h] ;'g, hf] ;“u eg, ;a} lt/ sf] / f] gfs} /f] gf–wf] gfafx] s c?

5} g . ha ls Tof] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] /f] u nfUb} df dl/b} g . nfu] sf dfG5] ;“u 5f] O“b} df klg s] xL x'“b} g, ;b} {g . t/ klg 8/ 5 htftt} . e/ 5} g . o:tf] a] nfdf t 8/ kmfNg] / lge{ok"j{s ;dfhnfO{ ;DxfNg] / e/lbg] snf -tl/sf_ kf] l;sfpg'kg] { xf] lg † l56f] ;"rgf lbg] gfddf d[To' k:sg] afx] s c? sfd ePg . To;} n] ;dfh zfGt, ;+od / ;xof] uL /x] g . c:tJo:t eof] . ;dLIff u/f} + cfkm} , o;/L c:tJo:t kfg{sf nflu sf] slt lhDd] jf/ /x\of] < htf hfp pt} la/f] w 5 . ;/sf/n] u/] g, vr{ e/] g, Sjf/] G6fOgdf ;'ljwf k'u] g, cfO;f] n] zg a] 8sf] Joj:yf u/] g eg] hltnfO{ k/LIf0f u/] g, u/fPg, aaf{b ef] , vQd ef] cflb, OToflb . of] ;/sf/sf] abnfdf csf] {sf] ;/sf/df /x] sf] eP s] uYof] { t < s'g /fhgLlts bn 5 hf] en 5f] k] / cfkm\gf af/L / 6f/Ldf s'nf] g;f] ‰ofpg] < nf] e gug] {, ;bfrf/sf] g] t[Tj ug] {, kfPsf] ;/sf/L ;'ljwf Tofu] / / cfkm" ef] s} a;] / klg hgtfsf] k] 6 eg] {, dgf] sfdgf k"/ f ug] { < cflv/ h'g bn ;Qfdf uPsf] eP klg pxL ka[lQsf k[i7kf] ifs x'g\ . Pp6f rf] / sf] kIf lnP/ csf] { rf] / sf ljkIfdf rsf] { :j/ dRrfpg'sf] cy{ 5} g . bnLo lj/f] w / ;dy{gn] hgtfsf] enf] ub} {g . ;DalGwt ;d"xsf] ;Qf / :jfy{sf] dfq} kltlglwTj u/] sf] x'G5 . To:tf] ljrf/n] ;j{hglxtfosf] kltlglwTj sbflk ug{ ;Sb} g . h'g dfG5] n] cfkm} cfkm\gf] ;'/ Iff ub} {g, s'g} klg ;/sf/L cfb] zsf] kfng ub} {g / 6] b} {g, dgk/L u5{, To;} n] dfq} w] / } xNnfvNnf dRrfp“5 / ed 55{ . cf–cfkm"n] ug'{kg] { sfd ;a} n] ug] {, csf{n] u/] g geGg] , cfkm} lt/ x] g] {, c?lt/ x] / ] / wf/] xft nufP/

g;/fKg] , kfOn} lkR5] w/fk gyfKg] xf] eg] h:t} ;d:of klg ;dfwfg x'G5 . ;+s6 65{ . …;a} hf] uL d?g\, d] / } t'Daf e?g\Ú eGg] x? dfq} ePsf 7fp“df OGb] sf afp rGb] n] klg s] xL ug{ ;Sb} g . ef] ln h] xf] nf, ;f] b] vfhfouf . cfh;Dd g] kfn hlt ;'/ lIft b] z c? /x] g5 jt{dfg ljZjdf . ;/sf/n] u/] / ePsf] gxf] nf . ks[lt / oxf“sf] k/Dk/fut /xg–;xg, vfg–kfg, ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[ltn] klg hf] ufPsf] xf] nf . cd] l/sf / o'/ f] ksf pbfx/0f lbP/ gyfSg] , cfkm} nfO{ sd cf“Sg] / ;/sf/sf] d'vdfq} tfSg] n] x] / ] x'G5 / dgdg} ;f] r] x'G5 . Tof] ;DkGg / ljsl;t cd] l/sf / o'/ f] ksf] xfnt s] 5 / g] kfndf s:tf] eO/x] sf] 5 < h] eO/x] sf] 5, Tof] k"/ } 7Ls ePsf] gxf] nf t/ oltd} ;Lldt /xg' klg w] / } x'g' xf] . ;fgf] / e"kl/j] l7t b] z . yf] / } hg;+Vof . k/lge{/ cy{tGq . k/hLjL /fhgLlt . cfkm\gf k"j{hn] hf] ufPsf] ;+: s[lt 5f8] / ljb] zL ljs[lt pGd'v ka[lQ . cfrf/ pNn+3g ug] { / ed 5g] { ;~rf/ . dxfdf/Ln] u:t / q:t ;+;f/ . d[Tof] T;jdf /dfpg] / kkf] hn kf; u/fP/ sdfpg vf] Hg] ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yf . bnsf bf;, kb / kx'“rsf] cfz, krf/ / kf] h] S6d'vL ;dfh;] jL . gs{sf] af6f] df nDs] / :ju{ hfg vf] Hg] ;dfh . c/fhstfsf] v] tL ug] { g] tf . cfkm\gf] g] tfrflx“ b] jtf / ljkIfL g] tf rflx“ bfgj b] Vg] sfo{stf{ . b'of] {wgnfO{ bDe eg] { dxfef/tsf w"t{ kfq zs'gL / s} soLsf] dlt ei6 kfg] { /fdfo0fsL dGy/fsf gjLgfjtf/sf s'ts{df /Dg] , ;ts{ gx'g] zf;s ePsf 7fp“df hf] ;/sf/df uP klg x'g] pxL / p:t} xf] . v} sf] 5g\ rf] vf < aflx/ kbf{ lalQs} pxL ;Qf / ;/sf/L kb / kx'“rsf ef] sf lkmQ] h'sfsf s'/ f ;'g] / x'Gg . ;~rf/ dfWodn] klg clnslt t km/s 5'6\ ofpg ;Sg'k5{ . bn bnsf dfbn ahfP/, elQm / ehgsf uLt ufP/, pu gf/f 3GsfP/, alS;; ;dfP/ hLjg wfGg] x?n] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] hLjg hf] lvddf kf/] . sf] / f] gf efO/; h:tf] dxfdf/Lsf] klg b'?kof] u u/] . o:tf] s] b] Vg / ;'Gg

k/] sf] xf] nf x/] † Pp6f pHofnf] va/n] dfq} sf] / f] gf SofK;'n eGg] cln sfdnfUbf] / dggLo v'/ fs k;f/0f u5{, Pslbg la/fP/ . Tof] klg rf/cfgfsf] ;fduL h'6fP/, ;f] x cfgfsf] vr{ bftfx?af6 p7fP/ . sfd t /fdf] u/] sf] xf] t/ bfd / gfdsf] lj1fkg} w] / } . o:tf] cfktsf a] nfdf t s;} sf] ;xof] u gkfP klg Tolt ubf{ kfk nfUb} gYof] . t/ ljktsf] klg Jofkf/ u¥of] . /fdf] sfd ubf{ub} { klg bfd / gfdsf] nf] en] u/] sf] b] lvbf o:tf] eGg afWo x'g'k¥of] . To:t} sfd c?x?n] klg u/] b] lv clnslt ;sf/fTds ;dfrf/ hfGYof] . ed x6\Yof] , 8/ klg efUYof] . dfG5] n] s] ug{ x'g] / gx'g] ljifosf af/] df klg ljrf/ k'¥ofp“Yof] . ljrf/ k:sg] x?n] klg h] h:tf ;Gbe{ ;fduL a6'n] / ;"rgf / ;Gb] z ksfzg / k;f/0f u/] sf 5g\, ltgLx?n] klg b[Zo cb[Zo zlQms] Gbsf] ;] jf u/] / d] jf kmnfPsf e] l6G5g\ . v'zL x'g] ls b'MvL < vt/f t hxf“ klg 5 lg, sxf“ 5} g < hGd] kl5 s'g kf0fL db} {g < dfG5] gdg] { ufp“ / zx/ x'“b} g . kfOn} lkR5] ;+s6} ;+s6 / ;d:o} ;d:of t 5, sf] ;+s6 / ;d:ofdf kb} {g < hf] klg k5{ / ;dfwfg u5{ . hlt ;d:of k5{ plt ;dfwfgsf] af6f] klg vf] lhG5 . ;d:of g} t ;dfwfgsf] hggL xf] lg † x} g / < sf] / f] gf efO/;sf af/] df ljZjsf ;a} j} 1flgs lrlGtt 5g\ .

To;} n] pkrf/sf nflu cf} iflwsf] vf] hL / pks/0fsf] cflj:sf/df nfu] sf 5g\ . /fli6«o cflj:sf/ s] Gbsf cu'jf dxfjL/ k'g x'g\ jf c? g] kfnL j} 1flgs, ltgLx?n] klg cfkm";Sbf] sfd u/] sf 5g\ . tL va/ k;f/0f u/] / ;3fpg ;lsG5 . cflQPsf hgtfsf] dg axnfpg / ydfpg ;lsG5 . laxfgb] lv a] n'sf;Dd / a] n'sfb] lv laxfg;Dd sf] / f] gf sf] / f] gf / sf] / f] gfsf s'/ f, olt ;+qmldt eP, plt d/] sf dfq} va/n] crfSnL u/] . 8/} 8/sf ;"rgfn] ;a} sf lbn / lbdfu e/] . e/ lbPgg\ . *% kltzt ;+qmldt cfkm} lgsf] x'G5g\, c:ktfn n} hfg'kb} {g eg] gg\ . hLljt /xg]

u gf/fo0fk;fb kf} 8] n (& kltztsf] s'/ } u/] gg\ . b'O{b] lv tLg kltzt;Dd dg] {sf va/ dfq} bf] xf] ¥ofP, t] x] ¥ofP . d[To'sf va/ k:s] , To;} n] hgtf em:s] . ;/sf/L l;n, lgif] wf1f / ns8fpgn] t To:t} Hofgdf/f va/sf] k[i7kf] if0f u/] . ;/sf/ / kqsf/ b'a} p:t} – p:t} /x] 5g\ eGg] kf/] . km/skg b] lvPg . p4f/, pksf/ / pkrf/sf] s'/ } cfPg . cksf/ u/] / , pksf/ u/] sf] dfGg] x? w] / } eP . c~hfgdf x'g' / lgof] lht ?kdf ul/g'sf] km/s 5'l§Pg . ;jf/L / ljdfg rfnsn] ;ts{tf gckgfp“bf x'g] b'3{6gflt/ Wofg lbOPg . clnslt klg e"nr"s x'“bf w] / } sf] Hofg hfG5 eGg] s'/ f lal;{of] . lqz'nLdf a; v:g' / p8] sf] ljdfg lj:kmf] 6 x'g' p:t} –p:t} xf] nfg\ .

To;leq ;jf/ ofq'sf] hLjg hfnf . x/] s kflnsf, lhNnf, kb] z / b] zleqsf hgtfsf] hLjgsf] lhDdf lnPsf rfnsx?n] ;ts{tf gckgfp“bf sltsf] Hofg hf] lvddf knf{ < ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg] ljifo xf] . rfnssf ultdf dlt eg] { / ;xL ;"rgf lbP/ ;r] t kfg] { lhDdf lnPsfx?n] cr] t kfg] { / ed 5g] { sfd u/] eg] s] xf] nf < xf] , ToxL eof] g] kfndf . clg ;d:ofdfly ;+s6 ylkof] . ljiffQm ;"rgf / ;Gb] znfO{ klg cd[t elgof] . ednfO{ ;dfrf/ dflgof] .

8/} 8/ / hx/} hx/sf 8'+u'/ k7fP/ af“Rg] /x/ vf] lhof] . ;a} sf 5ftL 5] 8\g] efnf k7fP/ hLjg hf] ufpg] dfnf hlkof] . npaudelg@gmail.com

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(May 27, 2020)

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…k;n vf]Ng glbP ;xg ;lsGgÚ

Sjf/]G6fOg Joj:yfkg ug{ /]8qm;sf] ;xof]u

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

b] pv'/ L, !# h] 7 -o';_– sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f km} ng glbg / Sjf/] G6fOg Joj:yfkgdf :yfgLo ;/sf/;“u g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L pkzfvf ndxLn] ;xsfo{ u/] sf] 5 . ns8fpg ePb] lv g} g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L pkzfvf ndxLn] ndxL gu/kflnsf;“u ;xsfo{ u/] sf] pkzfvf ;efklt yfg] Zj/ u} / ] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ Sjf/] G6fOg Joj:yfkgsf nflu tLg r/0fdf ;fduL x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5. ;f] djf/ gu/kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;L / g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L lhNnf zfvf bfªsf pk;efklt dbg uf} tdsf] ljz] if pkl:yltdf a;] sf] ljz] if a} 7sn] ;dLIff ub{} /] 8qm;sf] e"ldsfnfO{ cem} Jofks agfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . Sjf/] G6fOg Joj:yfkg / cfufdL ljkt kltsfo{df ;lqmo?kdf cl3 a9\g] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, !# h] 7 . ef“8f Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxLsf cWoIf dw' clwsf/L d+unjf/ lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no k'Ug'eof] . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGbk;fb l/hfn;“u e] 6 gx'“bf kmls{g'k¥of] . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e';fn;lxtsf] l6d lyof] . …b'O{ rf/ lbg ;xf} +nf Tof] eGbf a9L ;lsGgÚ– cWoIf clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] – …k;n vf] Ng glbP cfGbf] ngdf hfG5f} + .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod u/L Jofkf/ u5f} {+ . eL8ef8 x'g lbGgf} + . c? k;n h:t} xKtfdf Ps b'O{ lbg Joj;fo ug{ lbg'k5{ eGg] ;Dk"0f{ Joj;foLsf] dfu 5 . To;} n] On] lS6«s, sk8f, s:d] l6s, km] G;Lsf kltlglw lyP . pgLx?nfO{ a'wjf/ laxfg cf7 ah] klhcnfO{ e] 6\g] ;do lbP/ lkmtf{ ul/Psf] 5 . s] xL lbgcl3 3f] / fxL–!* sf lvdaxfb'/ /fptsf] jflif{s k'0oltlysf] sfd ug{ ef“8f rflxof] . 3/kl/jf/n] bfgk'0o ug] { ef“8f vf] Hg lgs} d] xgt ug'{k¥of] . k;njfnfsf] gDa/ vf] h] / pgLx?n] eg] s} ;do ldnfP/ aNntNn bfg ug] { ef“8f nUg ;kmn x'g'eof] . r} tdf nug geP klg a} zfvb] lv ljjfx sfo{qmd rln/x] sf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ uf] 8f w'g] rf] vf] ef“8f] vf] Hg lgs} ;d:of k/] sf] atfp“5g\ . 7"nf] bfOhf] sf] sfo{qmd :ylut u/] klg uf] 8f w'g] rng 5 . ns8fpg cl3sf] h:t} u's'{RrL afhf ahfP/ bfOhf] sf] cf} sft b] vfp“b} lax] ePsf 5} gg\ . lbg jf/n] h'/ fPsf ljjfxsf nug sxL+ st} klg /f] lsPsf 5} gg\ . To:tfdf rflxg] ;fdfGo ef“8f jt{g lng gkfp“bf w] / } nfO{ tgfjsf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 . …cfjZos k/] sf ufxsn] laxfg rf/ ah] eP klg lng cfp“5f} + eg] / kmf] g ug'{x'G5Ú– clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] – …lbg ;lsGg ef“8f lgsfNg nfUof b] Vof] g} kx/Ln] ks8] / n} hfG5 .Ú pxf“sfcg';f/ d? a?df ef“8f clt cfjZos k5{ . d[To' ePsf] lbgb] lv g} cnUu} ef“8f vf] Hg'k5{ . z'4 zflGtdf bfgk'0o ug] { ef“8f geO{ x'“b} g . To:tf] a] nfdf kx/Lsf] u:tL glgl:sb} eP klg ef“8f jt{g lbg Joj;foLnfO{ afWotf 5 . cfkm\gf ufxsnfO{ ;] jf lbg} k5{ . To;f] eGbf xKtfdf s] xL lbg vf] Ng] jftfj/0f eP ;lhnf] x'GYof] . …xfdLn] klg hxfg s] 6fs] 6L kfNg'k5{Ú– cWoIf clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] …af/ ldnfP/ c?sf] h:t} s] xL 306f eP klg vf] Ng lbg'k¥of] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ;a} h;f] ef“8f k;ndf ns8fpg cl3 NofPsf ef“8f 5g\ . t/sf/L, kmnkm"n /

vfBGg h:tf] lgoldt 9'jfgL / cf] ;f/k;f/ ePsf] 5} g .

To;/L 9'jfgL ug] { ef8fn] 5'6 kfPsf] 5} g . sf] / f] gfsf ls6f0f' cfp“5g\ eg] / 8/ dfGg'kb} {g . t/ ef“‘8f a] r] sf] / f] gf cfpnf h:tf] Jojxf/ 5 . cfhef] lnsf] udL{df s's/sf /a/ / jf;/x? v/fa x'G5g\ . Joj;foLsf cg';f/ s's/ lau] / bfneft kfSb} g eg] / w] / } n] kmf] g ug'{x'G5 . clwsf+zsf 3/df aflx/ k] zf Joj;fo ug] {x? kmls{Psf 5g\ . aflx/ sfddf / k9\g a;] sf 3/d} cfp“bf ksfpg] vfg] ef“8f jt{g ck'u 5g\ . sltn] ef“8f] ;fgf] eP/ b'O{k6s ksfpg'k/] sf] ;'gfp“5g\ . ca ns8fpg ylkof] eg] xft} af“w] / a:g ;lsg] cj:yf gePsf] Joj;foL atfp“5g\ . pgLx?sf cg';f/ ns8fpg oxL lx;fjn] yKb} hfg] xf] eg] /fHon] 3/ ef8fdf 5'6, a} +ssf] Jofh ldgfxf / Joj;foLnfO{ vfgfsf] nflu /fxt lbg'k5{ . To;f] ug{ ;lsGg eg] ;/;kmfOsf dfkb08 k"/ f u/] / Joj;fo ul/vfg 5'6 lbg'k5{ . lbgdf !)÷@) hgf ufxsn] sf/f] jf/ ug] { ePsfn] ef“8fdf x'nd'nsf] vt/f g/x] sf] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 . cfPsf ufxsnfO{ klg lglZrt b"/ Ldf /fVg] , ;] g] 6fOh ug] { / df:s nufpg clgjfo{ u/] / cfkm\ aRb} sf/f] jf/ cl3 a9fpg Joj;foL tof/ /x] sf] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 . s[lif sd{ ug] {nfO{ cf} hf/ clgjfo{ rflxG5 . kz' kfng ug] {n] ef“8fjt{g vf] H5 . k'/ fgf 6'6km'6 x'g] / gof“ lsGg] rln/xG5 .

Joj;foLx?sf cg';f/ a+u'/ kfNg] n] bfgf af] Sg] 8«d gkfPsf] egL kmf] g u5{g\ . e+} ;L kfNg] n] 6\of+sL vf] H5g\ . k"0f{;/;kmfOsf] dfkb08 k"/ f ug{ lkmN6/

rflxG5 . ufxsn] dfu] / xQ] u5{g\, Joj;foL lbg 8/fp“5g\ . emf8'kf] 5f, 8:6ljg, 8i6Kof8 x/] s s'/ fsf] cefj 3/3/} l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . ns8fpg ePsf] ^% lbg laTof] . of] cjlw;Dd sltko Joj;foLn] Ps ?k} of“sf] sf/f] jf/ u/] sf 5} gg\\ . sltko ufxsn] sfdrnfp ef“8fs} cefj x'g yfn] sf] atfp“5g\ . sltn] Pshgf ;6{/ leq a:g] csf] { aflx/af6 ufxs k;fNg] u/] / yf] / ltgf] sf/f] jf/ u/] sf 5g\ . pgLx? emg} hf] lvddf dflgG5g\ . leq} n} hf“bf / cfjZos b"/ L sfod gx'“bf ;+qmd0fsf] vt/f /xG5 . t/ hGd, d[To', bfg, k'0o ubf{v] / L ef“8fjt{g geO{ x'“b} g . pgLx?sf] jfWotf x] / L– x] / L Joj;foL xft af“w] / a:g] cj:y} 5} g . ;6/ gv'Nbfsf] lr;f] cf] l;k / d';fn] k;ndf gf] S;fg u/] sf] ef“8f Joj;foL atfp“5g\ . cf] l;ksf] cf8df wld/fn] Knfli6ssf lj“8 ePsf ef“8f vfOlbG5 . k] ;/ s's/ nufot ljleGg ef“8fjt{gdf Knfli6s kof] u ePsf] x'G5 .

To;} u/L d';fn] ef“8fdf xU5 .

Tof] u' ;'Sof] eg] ef“8f hlt wf] P klg ghfg] bfu a:5 .

To;/L bfu nfu] sf dx+uf ef‘8f a] Rg g;s] 3f6f Joxf] g'{k5{ .

To;} n] klg nfdf] ;dosf] aGbn] yk hf] lvd NofPsf] 5 .

Joj;foLsf cg';f/ vfBfGg h:tf] rf“8} 8\ofd] h geP klg OlG8og l:6nnufot s] xL ef“8f km'6\g;Sg] x'G5 . ;a} lt/af6 Iflt x'g nfu] kl5 Joj;foL cflQPsf 5g\ .

Joj;fo ul/vfg glbP cfGbf] ngdf plqg] t/ aGb ;xg g;lsg] pgLx?sf] lgisif{ 5 . xKtfdf b'O{ lbg eP klg v'nf ug{ kfpg'kg] { pgLx?n] d'Vo dfu /fv] sf 5g\ .

;+3åf/f ?s'd 36gfklt cfklQ 3f] / fxL, !# h] 7 -o';_– g] kfn blnt ;+3 bfªn] ?s'd klZrddf zlgjf/ ePsf] 36gfklt lj1lKt hf/L u/L cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . …cfhsf] j} 1flgs ;dfhdf ;d] t blnt ;d'bfon] cGt/hftLo ljjfx ug{ vf] Hbf Hofg} u'dfpg'kg] { 36gf cToGt lgGbgLo / cfklQhgs 5Ú– ;+3sf cWoIf afa'/ fd ljZjsdf{n] x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] d+unjf/ hf/L lj1lKtdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . lj1lKtdf 36gfsf bf] ifLx?nfO{ xb} ;Ddsf] sf/jfxL, kLl8tnfO{ Gofo / Ifltk"lt{sf] Joj:Yff ug{ ;/sf/ ;“u dfu ul/Psf] 5 . 3fOt] sf] pkrf/ / a] kQfsf] vf] hLsf] nflu klg dfu ul/Psf] 5 . ?s'd klZrd rf} / hxf/Ldf ePsf] pQm 36gf hfh/sf] 6 e] / L gu/kflnsf–$ /fgfufp“ lgjf;L gj/fh ljs / ?s'd klZrd rf} / hxf/L gu/kflnsf–* ;f] tL lgjf;L ;'ifdf dNnaLrsf] k] d ;DaGwsf sf/0f ePsf] ] pNn] v 5 . cGt/hftLo ljjfx ug{ vf] Hbf j8fWoIf 8Da/axfb'/ dNn;lxtsf] ;d"xn] cfqmd0f u/] sf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 .

Ko'7fg, !# h] 7 . Ko'7fgdf ns8fpgsf] ;donfO{ ;b'kof] u ub} { ahf/ Jojl:yt ug] { sfd z'? ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] df08jL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # h:k'/ df ahf/ Jojl:yt ug] { sfd z'? ePsf] xf] . lgdf{0f sfo{df vl6Psf dhb'/ x?n] ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod ub} { ;'/ lIft tj/n] ] sfd ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . h:k'/ ahf/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] ;8s l8lehg sfof{no Ko'7fg;“u ;dGjo u/L sNe6{ / 9n lgsf;, gfnf lgdf{0f ug{ yfn] sf] xf] . ;w} le8ef8 eO/xg] h:k'/ rf] sdf :yfgLo dhb'/ x?nfO{ kl/rfng u/L pQm lgdf{0f sfo{ z'ef/De ul/Psf] h:k'/ ahf/ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt Ko'7fgsf cWoIf njs'df/ clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . clxn] sf] ;dodf oftfoft tyf dflg;x?sf] cfjthfjt gePsf] n] 5f] 6f] ;dod} ;8s rf} 8f, gfnf Joj:yfkg, sNe6{ lgdf{0f nufotsf sfd ug{ ;xh ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . h:k'/ ahf/ rf] s Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;8s l8lehg sfof{no Ko'7fgaf6 sl/a !$ nfv ah] 6 lgsf;f eP;“u} lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . b} lgs sl/a cf7 hgf o'jfx? laxfg ;ft ah] b] lv ;f“em 5 ah] ;Dd lgdf{0f sfo{df vl6Psf] clwsf/Lsf] egfO 5 . sfdbf/n] b} lgs cf7 ;o

Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ 3/d} :jf:Yo ;]jf

q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, !# h] 7 . ;Nofgsf] 5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsf–% df Ho] i7 gful/s pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ ;] jf z'? ul/Psf] 5 . *) jif{ pd] / dflysf Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ 3/d} } uP/ :jf:Yo pkrf/ ;] jf lbg yflnPsf] xf] . Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ lx“88'n ug{ ;d:of x'g] / ljleGg /f] ux?n] cfqmd0f ug] { ;Defjgf a9L x'g] ePsfn] pgLx?sf] 3/df g} uP/ :jf:Yo hf“r / k/fdz{ lbg yflnPsf] 5 . n] vkf] v/fsf ;a} Ho] i7 gful/sx?sf] 3/d} } uP/ :jf:Yo pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ kbfg ug{ yflnPsf] kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gb n] vkf] v/fsf O~rfh{ jL/axfb'/ cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clxn] n] vkf] v/fdf *) jif{ dflysf Ho] i7 gful/s dlxnf rf/hgf / k'?if b'O{hgf u/L 5hgf 5g\ . pgLx?dWo] rf/hgfsf] 3/d} } uP/ :jf:Yo hf“r ul/Psf] 5 eg] af“sL b'O{hgfsf] klg 3/d} uP/ :jf:Yo hf“r ul/g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …Ho] ] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ;fdfGo :jf:Yo ;d:of lnP/ :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf cfpg ;d:of x'G5, To;} n] xfdLn] pxf“x?s} 3/df uP/ :jf:Yo

g]kfn ;/sf/

zx/L ljsf; dGqfno

ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt ndxL, bfª

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf ††† o; ndxL gu/ lasf; ;ldltn] t]xf}+ r/0fsf] 38]/L laqmL lat/0faf6 38]/L kfKt ug'{x'g] JolQmx?n] 38]/Lsf] bf];f] ls:tf /sd ldlt @)&&.)@.!% ut] a'emfpg'kg]{ ePsf]df ldlt @)&^.!@.!! ut] b]lv sf]/f]gf efO/; -Covid 19_ sf sf/0f b]zdf ns8fpg ePsfn] o; ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&&.)@.)* sf] af]8{ a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ pQm ls:tf /sd ldlt @)&&.)#.@% ut]leq a'emfpg x'g ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

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kfl/>lds kfpg] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;jf/L ;fwgsf] eL8ef8 x'g] rf] sdf af6f] ;f“3'/ f] tyf 9n lgsf; gx'“bf o;cl3 w] / } ;d:of x'g] u/] sf] :yfgLojf;L x's'daxfb'/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . ljutsf lbgx?eGbf clxn] ahf/ Jojl:yt aGb} uPsf] n] ef] lnsf lbgdf ;jf/L ;fwg cfjt hfjtsf] ;d:of Go"gLs/0f x'g] s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . ns8fpgsf] ;dodf lgdf{0f sfo{ ePsf] eGb} ahf/nfO{ cem} Jojl:yt ul/g] df08jL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf >Lw/ /f] sfn] atfpg'eof] . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] sl/a cf7 nfv ah] 6df pQm of] hgf ;DkGg ul/Psf] kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5. cfufdL lbgdf h:k'/ nfO{ Ko'7fgs} Jojl:yt 7fp“sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ :ju{åf/L kj] zåf/ lgdf{u ug] {, ;jf/L ;fwg kfls{ª:yn lgdf{0f ug] {, cJojl:yt ?kdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 3/6x/fx? x6fP/ df] 6/af6f] km/flsnf] agfpg] , ;fj{hlgs ktLIffno lgdf{0f ug] {, h] afqml;ª agfpg] , ;fj{hlgs kfgL wf/f lgdf{0f ug] { of] hgf /x] sf] h:k'/ ahf/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . To:t} ;8s aQLsf] cefj ePsf] x'“bf kflnsf;“u ;dGjo u/L ;8s aQL h8fg ug] {nufotsf sfo{ ug] { of] hgf /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

bfª zfvf

lznaGbL b/efpkq /2 ePsf] ;"rgf † ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.)@.!$ g]kfn a}s + lnld6]8, bfª zfvf cGtu{t 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !% l:yt kb\df]bo rf]sdf PS:6]G;g sfpG6/ :yfkgfsf] nflu pQm :yfgdf /x]sf] ;6/ tyf sf]7fdf sfpG6/, cfNd'lgod kfl6{zg, kmN;l;lnª, e'Od{ f 6fon nufpg] tyf /ª/f]ug sfo{ nufotsf l;len / AC, CCTV ;lxtsf] O{n]lS6«sn tyf g]6jls{ª sfo{sf] nflu ldlt @)&^.!!.!( df gofF o'uaf]w b}lgsdfkm{t b/efpkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf]df ;f] cg'?k kfKt ePsf b/efpkqx?sf] d"Nof+sg ubf{ kflalws q'6L b]lvPsf]n] xfn pQm sfo{ /2 ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fpbF5f}+ .

k/LIf0f u/] sf 5f} + . clxn] ;Dd ;a} sf] :jf:Yo cj:yf ;fdfGo 5, ;'u/, k] ;/nufosf s'g} klg ;d:of gePsf] kfOPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] :jf:Yo hf“r;“u} cfjZos kg] { cf} iflwx? ;d] t ;“u} lnP/ hfg] / ;d:of ePsf] cj:yfdf pknAw u/fpg] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . o:t} vfglkgdf ljz] if Wofg lbg ;'emfj lbPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …le6fldg / kf] if0fo'Qm vfg] s'/ fx? vfg ;'emfj lbPsf 5f} +, w'dkfg / dBkfg gug{ cfux u/] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdL 3/df g} uP/ :jf:Yo k/LIf0f;“u} k/fdz{ kbfg ubf{ pxf“x? lgs} v'zL x'g'ePsf] 5 .Ú 3/df g} uP/ :jf:Yo k/LIf0f tyf k/fdz{ kbfg ubf{ Ho] i7 gful/sx?df yk xf} ;nf kfKt ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

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gofF o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgsdf km] ;j's :tDedfkm{t ;d;fdlos ljifodf kf7sx?sf] cledt lnP/ To;nfO{ plrt :yfg lbg] xfdf] koTg xf] . oxfFx?sf ;Gt'lnt, j:t'lgi7 / oyfy{k/s ljrf/x? xfdL ;j} sf nflu dfu{bz{s aGg] 5g\ . kf7s ;xeflutf clej[l4 ug{' klg xfdf] p2] Zo xf] .

cfhsf] kZg M sf] / f] gf hf] lvd Go"g ub{} cfly{s z} lIfs lqmofsnfk ;'rf/ ug{ ca s:tf] df] 8fln6Ldf hfg'knf{ < ;GbLk yfkf M ljBfnodf :jf:YosdL{sf] pkl:yltdf x/] s lbg ;a} sf] Hj/f] hfFRg] Joj:yf ldnfpg ;s] df z} lIfs lqmofsnfk cufl8 a9fpg ;lsG5 . v'aL/fd kf] v] n M ;a} eGbf klxnf t ef/t tyf cGo d'n'sx?af6 g] kfn cfpg rfxg] x?nfO{ l56f] eGbf l56f] g] kfn NofO{ ;xL Aoj:yfkg ub{} k/LIf0fsf] bfo/f a9fpg'k5{ . To;kl5 ef} lts b"/ L sfod u/L 7fpF / cj:yf x] / ] / cfly{s tyf z} lIfs ultljlw cufl8 a9fpFbf /fdf] x'G5 . ljsNk clwsf/L M ljBfy{L{x?sf] /f] n g+= sf] cfwf/df rnfpg ;lsG5 . h:t} M ljhf] 8f g+= ePsf ljBfy{L{nfO{ Pslbg eg] hf] 8f g+ ePsfnfO{ csf] { lbg . o;f] ubf{ a] Grdf a:g] ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof klg yf] / } x'G5 / Joj:yfkg ug{ klg ;lhnf] x'G5 . ;+lut clwsf/L M clnslt eP klg cgnfOg Snf;df uP x'GYof] . t/ s] ug{' ;a} sf] kx'Fr 5} g . cleefjsn] hlt ;Sof] 3/d} ;fdfGo Snf; lbg'k5{ . 5 dlxgfkl5 klg Ps aif{sf] sf] ;{ ;Sg ;lsG5 ;fj{hlgs ljbf s6fP/ . cf} iflwsf] ;'/ lIft kof] uaf/] 8] 6f ;] km\6L df] lg6l/ª af] 8{n] cWoog ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljZjsf ljleGg b] zdf eO/x] sf] xfO8«f] lS;Snf] / f] lSjgsf] kof] usf af/] df klg a[xt\?kdf ljZn] if0f ug] { klg atfpg'eof] . cfd?kdf xfO8«f] S;f] Snf] / f] lSjgsf] kof] u dn] l/of / n'k;sf la/fdLnfO{ kof] u ul/g] klg dxflgb] {zs 6«] 8f] ;n] atfpg'eof] . xfn} dfq} ;fOG; hg{n NofG;] 6df ksflzt Ps cWoogsf] pbfx/0f lb“b} 6«] 8f] ;n] xfO8«f] lS;Snf] / f] lSjgsf] kof] usf sf/0f sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] d[To' x'g] ;Defjgf a9L x'g] klg atfpg'eof] . cd] l/sL /fi6«klt 8f] gfN8 6«Dkn] sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 aRg cfkm"n] dn] l/ofsf] cf} iflw … xfO8«f] lS;Snf] / f] lSjgÚ vfO/x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] cd] l/sL gful/snfO{ klg sf] / f] gfaf6 aRg oxL cf} iflw vfg cfux ub} { o;sf] s'g} …;fO8 Okm] S6Ú klg gug] { atfp“b} cfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

sf]/f]gf===

kfb] lzs c:ktfndf ePsf] k/LIf0fdf ;'v] {tsf !@ hgfdf sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] kjQmf b] jsf] 6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kL;Lcf/ ljlwaf6 %$ xhf/ rf/ ;o @$ gd"gf k/LIf0f ePsf] 5 . o:t} cf/l86L ljlwaf6 (& xhf/ gf} ;o ^& hgfsf] gd"gf k/LIf0f ePsf] 5 . kjQmf b] jsf] 6fsf cg';f/ kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf kL;Lcf/ ljlwaf6 tLg xhf/ ;ft ;o *@ / cf/l86L ljlwaf6 b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o &% hgfsf] gd"gf k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd Ps ;o %% hgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt pkrf/kl5 lgsf] eP/ 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . o;} aLr sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt;“u ;Dks{ ePsf] yfxf kfPkl5 :jf:Yo tyf hg;+VofdGqL efg'eQm 9sfn z'qmjf/b] lv xf] d Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g'ePsf] 5 . dGqfno ;f] tsf cg';f/ dgdf] xg sfl8{of] yf] / fl;s ef:s'n/ P08 6«fG;KnfG6 ;] G6/df /x] sL Pshgf la/fdLnfO{ c:ktfnd} dGqL 9sfn e] 6\g hfg'ePsf] lyof] . tL la/fdLsf] :jfa k/LIf0f ubf{ z'qmjf/ pgdf sf] le8–!( kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] lyof] . tL dlxnfnfO{ clxn] lzIf0f c:ktfnsf] u0f] zdfg l;+x ejgdf ;fl/Psf] 5 . tL dlxnfnfO{ sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 x'g'cl3 e] 6 u/] sf] cfwf/d} dGqL 9sfn xf] d Sjf/] 06fOgdf a:g'ePsf] xf] . dGqfno ;f] tsf cg';f/ 9sfn % lbgb] lv dGqfno klg hfg'ePsf] 5} g . d+unjf/ pxf“sf] :jfa lnOPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo ;+u7gåf/f dn] l/ofsf] cf} iflw kof] udf c:yfoL /f] s ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g -8An"Prcf] _ n] sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmldtsf] pkrf/df xfO8«f] lS;Snf] / f] lSjg -dn] l/ofsf] cf} iflw_ sf] lrlsT;sLo k/LIf0f -lSnlgsn 6«fon_ dfly c:yfoL ?kdf /f] s nufpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . 8An"Prcf] sf dxflgb] {zs 8fS6/ 6«] 8f] ; P8xfgf] d u] xa] o;;n] ;f] daf/ of]

rfn'=== kfljlws ;] jf, ljQLo ;] jf, aLdf Joj:yf / s[lif pTkfbgsf] Go"gtd ;dy{g d"No tf] Sg] u/L dGqfno cl3 a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . dGqL e';fnn] ls;fgx¿sf] pTyfgsf ljifodf &) jif{b] lv s'/ f x'“b} cfPsf] eP klg sfof{Gjog eg] gePsf] atfpg'eof] . …;fdGtjfbaf6 d'Qm ePsf ls;fgsf] pTyfgsf nflu &) jif{b] lv s'/ f pl7/x] sf] 5 . t/ sfof{Gjogsf] l:ylt eg] 5} g . o;kfln xfdLn] To;nfO{ kmfOgn ug] { 9+uaf6 cl3 a9\g] ;f] r agfPsf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] ;fgf ls;fgnfO{ tLg kltzt;Ddsf] Aofhdf C0f lbg] , demf} nf / 7"nf s[lif kl/of] hgfx¿nfO{ s] xL kltzt Aofhdf ;lA;8L lbg] s'/ f rln/x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

af]nkq :jLs[t ug{] cfzosf] ;"rgf ;DaGwdf † ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.)@.!$ 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 ldlt @)&^.!).@) / ldlt @)&^.!).@@ df ljB'tLo af]nkqdfkm{t ksflzt b]xfo adf]lhd af]nkq cfx\jfg ul/P adf]lhd /Ltk"a{s k]z x'g cfPsf af]nkqx?dWo] tkl;n adf]lhdsf af]nkqbftfx?sf] saf]n c+s d"Nof+sgaf6 ;f/e"t?kdf kefjufxL b]lvPsf]n] b]xfP adf]lhdsf af]nkqbftfx?nfO{ :jLs[tsf nflu 5gf]6 ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf]n] ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf @& -@_ adf]lhd ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . l;= af]nkq÷af]nkq g+= g+= !

NCB/WORKS/ GSMC/28/2076/077

ejg lgdf{0f @

NCB/WORKS/ GSMC/31/2076/077

sNe6{ lgdf{0f

5gf}6 ul/Psf] af]nkqbftf

:jLs[t af]nkqsf] /sd d"=c=s= afx]s

cfsif{ lgdf{0f ;]jf, @&,@#,#%^.^% 3f]/fxL– !%, bfª -;QfO; nfv t]O; xhf/ tLg ;o 5kGg / k};f k};¶L dfq_ cfsif{ lgdf{0f ;]jf, !),@%,&^).$) 3f]/fxL– !%, bfª -bz nfv klRr; xhf/ ;ft ;o ;f7L / k};f rfln; dfq _

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@)&& ;fn h]7 !$ ut] a'wjf/ (May. 27, 2020)

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hgkltlglwdf cndn / hgtfdf ;r]tgfsf] ;d:of 5

g] kfndf klg sf] / f] gf efO/;sf ;+qmldt ;ft ;o gfl3;Sof] . lbgx'“ a9\g] qmd hf/L 5 . 8] 9;oeGbf a9L t lgsf] eP/ klg 3/ kmls{;s] sf 5g\ . vf;u/L ef/taf6 cfpg] x?df sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf /x] sf g] kfnLx? 3/ cfpg] qmddf ;+qmd0fsf] lzsf/ eO/x] sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f / pgLx?df ;+qmd0f eOxfn] c?nfO{ ;g{ glbgsf nflu clxn] w] / } h;f] kflnsfsf j8f–j8fdf Sjf/] G6fOgsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . t/ Sjf/] G6fOg ebuf] n ePsf] u'gf;f] cfO/x] sf] 5 . Psfw gd"gf sfd klg ePsf 5g\ t/ w] / } h;f] Sjf/] G6fOgsf] Joj:yfkgsf] cg'udgsf] lhDdf kfPsf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] s] ul//x] sf] 5, o;} ;Gbe{df cfh o'uaf] wsdL{ h] =Pg=;fu/n] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnL;“u ug'{ePsf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If] k oxf“ k:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

–;Dkfbs sf] / f] gf /f] syfdsf] kof;df tkfO“x?n] s] ul//xg'ePsf] 5 < xfdLn] ug] { eg] sf] cg'udg / ;dGjosf] kf6f] xf] . o;cl3 b'O{ k6s cg'udg ul/;s] sf] cj:yf 5 . ;a} kflnsfx?n] Sjf/] G6fOg t agfpg'ePsf] 5 t/ ;a} 7fp“df dfkb08 k'¥ofPsf] b] lvPg . xfdLn] ;'wf/sf nflu kflnsfx?nfO{ ;'emfj lbg] sfd u/] sf lyof} + . kl5Nnf] k6s cg'udgdf kb] z ;f+;bx?;d] t /xg'ePsf] / xfdLn] cg'udg ubf{ /fxt ljt/0f klg Tolt ;Gtf] ifhgs gb] lvPkl5 ;r] t agfpg] / vf; ;d:of cfpg] lbg cfOg;s] sf] n] Vofn ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyof} + . xfdLn] ;'emfj lbP klg tL ;d:of ;dfwfgtkm{ kflnsf nfu] sf] b] lvb} g . t/ ef/taf6 gful/s cfpg] qmd a9] kl5 j8f–j8fdf Sjf/] G6fOg agfpg] qmd a9] sf] 5 .

Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g' / ga:g'sf] km/s g} 5} g, ebuf] n a;fO 5 eGg] u'gf;f] ;'Gg'ePsf] 5 < ebuf] nh:t} 5g\ Sjf/] G6fOg . lsgeg] Toxf“ b"/ L sfod ul/Ps} 5} g .

Toxf“ a;] s} dfG5] x?df Psn] csf] {nfO{ ;fg] { vt/f b] lvG5 . kl5Nnf] ;do cln ;hutf ckgfPsf] eP klg b"/ L sfod u/] sf] k6Ss} b] lvb} g . Toxf“ a:g] dfG5] nfO{ dfq} xf] Og ufp“lt/ v] tLkfltsf sfd / zx/lt/ klg cGo ljleGg sfddf dfG5] x?n] eL8 nufpg] h:tf ultljlw t ;j} n] b] v] sf 5f} + . sdhf] / L s] 5 eg] ef} lts b"/ L sfod k6Ss} ul/Psf] 5} g . hgkltlglw / kflnsfx?n] ;r] tgfnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg} k5{ . csf] { s'/ f z+sf:kbx?nfO{ tftf] kfgLsf] Joj:yf ug] { sfd ePsf] 5} g . vfglkgdf Wofg lbOPsf] 5} g . of] ebuf] nsf] cj:yfsf] tTsfn cGTo ug'{k5{ . gq dxfdf/L km} lng] hf] lvd 5 . o;} u/L hgtfn] oxf“ dfG5] cfO/x] sf 5g\ eGbf klg hgkltlglwx?n] rf;f] glbg] , kzf;gn] jf:tf gug] {, ;dodf uf8L jf PDa'n] G; k7fpg] sfd x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . o;df hgkltlglw cln uDeL/ x'g'k5{ . tkfO“x?n] ug] { cg'udg klg k/Dk/fut eP/ bafa l;h{gf ug{ ;Sg' ePg ls < ;Nnfx, ;'emfj lbg] xf] c? s] ug{ ;lsG5 / < lhDd] jf/L axg ug] { s'/ f d'Vo s'/ f xf] . /f] u km} lng glbg] pkfosf af/] df ;a} hgkltlglwnfO{ yfxf 5 t/ lhDd] jf/L dx;'; ;a} n] ug'{ePsf] 5} g .

vfB ;+s6 s] lGbt ah] 6 Nofpg ;'emfj ;'v] {t, !# h] 7 -o';_– …sf] le8–!(Ú lgoGq0f / vfB ;Í6 ;dfwfgdf s] lGbt eP/ cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6 Nofpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . g] skf s0ff{nL kb] z ;+;bLo bnsf g] tf Pj+ d'VodGqL dx] Gbaxfb'/ zfxLsf] cWoIftfdf ;f] djf/ a;] sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] a} 7sdf clwsf+z kb] z;ef ;b:on] sf] / f] gf /f] u / ;Defljt ef] s ;dfwfg ug] { u/L kb] z ;/sf/n] cfufdL cfj -@)&&÷)&*_ sf] ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmd Nofpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf] xf] . a} 7sdf s0ff{nL kb] z ljkt Joj:yfkg sf] ifdf ;a} kb] z;ef ;b:osf] kfl/>ldsaf6 cfwf dlxgfsf] tna hDdf ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] g] skfsf ;r] ts ;Ltfs'df/L g] kfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ a} 7sdf cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgfdGqL ksfz Hjfnfn] ;f] djf/b] lv

hgtfn] u'gf;f] ;'gfp“bf xflsdh:tf] Jojxf/ hgkltlglwaf6 eO/x] sf] 5 eGg] u'gf;f] cfO/x] sf] 5 . To;} n] ef] nL k5'tfpg' eGbf clxn] g} ;hutf ckgfcf} +, lhDd] jf/L axg u/f} + eGg] d] / f] ;a} hgkltlglwx?df cg'/ f] w 5 . e] 8fafvf em} g/fVg';\ eGg ;Sg' ePg xf] nf tkfO“x?n] klg kflnsfx?nfO{ < k6s–k6s a} 7s a:5 / xfdLn] elg/x] sf 5f} + . ghfGg] sf] xL 5} g . hgkltlglwnfO{ klg yfxf 5 / hgtfn] klg of] ;/sf/sf] nflu a;] sf 5f+} eGg] xf] Og . cfkm\gf] / ;dfhsf nflu xf] eGg] s'/ fsf] dx;'; ;a} n] ug'{k5{ . sldsdhf] / L 5g\ t/ s] xL ePsf] 5} g . ;a} aaf{b eof] eGg] xf] Og . s] xL sdhf] / L eP klg kl5Nnf lbgdf w] / } gd"gf sfd klg ePsf 5g\ . j8f–j8fdf Sjf/] G6fOg agfP/ Jojl:yt ug] { sfd t ePs} 5g\ lg . j8f–j8fdf Sjf/] G6fOg agfp“bf hg:t/af6 la/f] w cfPsf] 5 . v} t ;xhLs/0f u/] sf] tkfO“x?n] < ;d:of s] 5 eg] cfdhgtfnfO{ e] nf u/fP/ ;xhLs/0f ug] { cj:yf 5} g . Sjf/] G6fOg agfpg kfO“b} g eGb} cfGbf] ng u/] sf s'/ f d} n] klg ;'g] sf] 5' . To;} n] cfdhgtfnfO{ ;r] tgf k'u] sf] 5} g eGg] s'/ f dnfO{ nfu] sf] 5 . s;/L ;5{ < slt 6f9f;Dd ;5{ jf ;b} {g eGg] ljifodf hgtfnfO{ ;r] t agfpg] sfd t kflnsfx?n] h;/L eP klg ug'{k5{ . ;r] t gx'“bfsf] kl/0ffd xf] of] lj/f] w . s;/L ug] { t ;r] tgf e] nf ug{ ldn] sf] 5} g < e] nf, uf] i7L ug{ ;lsb} g t/ ;r] tgf ug] { y'k} dfWodx? 5g\ . klxnf] s'/ f j8f–j8fdf hgkltlglwx? x'g'x'G5 . pxf“x? cfkm} n] Tof] sfd ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 . c?n] eGbf / hgkltlglwn] eGbf w] / } ljZjf; klg dfG5g\ dfG5] x?n] . To;} u/L ;fdflhs ;~hfn, /] l8of] , 6] lnlehg, kqklqsfaf6 klg ;r] t u/fpg ;lsG5 . ;+qmldtsf] sG6«ofS6 6«] l;ªsf] sfddf lsg l9nf;': tL eO/x] sf] 5 < lhNnfdf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] g] t[Tjdf ;ldlt 5 . ToxL ;ldltaf6 clxn] sf] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . xfdL klg ;xefuL x'G5f+} a} 7sdf . t/ hlta] nf cK7] / f] k5{ Tolta] n} hgtfsf] ;d:of ;'Gg] d] sflgHdsf] vf“rf] 5 . hgtfn] hgkltlglwnfO{ ;f] W5g\ hgkltlglwn] c?nfO{ ;f] W5g\ . p;n] p;nfO{, p;n]

z'? ePsf] kb] z;efsf] a} 7sdf cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6sf l;4fGt, p2] Zo / kfyldstfsf d"ne"t kIf k:t't x'g] af/] df hfgsf/L

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

lht]Gbdfg g]kfnL lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf kd'v p;nfO{ ;f] Wgd} ;do laT5, sfd x'“b} g . ;d:of oxL xf] . hgkltlglwdf klg cndn cndn h:tf] b] lvG5 . kbf{ tTsfn PS;g lng] u/L ePsf d] sflgHdnfO{ cl3 a9fpg h?/L 5 . dfG5] cfO/x] sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] Joj:yfkg s;/L ug] { xf] nf t < hgtfn] eGg] lalQs} ;'g'jfO x'g] d] sflgHdsf] ljsf; ug{ h?/L 5 . xfdL klg 5nkmn u5f} +{ . pgLx?nfO{ Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fVg] / Jojl:yt?kn] /fv] / k/LIf0f ug] { g} xf] . k/LIf0fnfO{ cem} a9fpg s] ug'{knf{ < tkfO“x? t kb] z s] Gb;“u k'nsf] sfd klg ug'{x'G5 x}g / < k/LIf0fsf] sfd :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgaf6 eO/x] sf] 5 . :jfj ;+sngsf nflu j8f:t/d} :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ tflnd lbOPsf] 5 . clxn] hgtfn] hg:jf:Yo sfof{nonfO{ eGg] p;n] klti7fgnfO{ l;sfpg] , klti7fgn] km] l/ a] nem'08LnfO{ l;sfpg] Ps lx;fjn] cf/fkf/sf] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . sxf“ s] sfd x'g] xf] eGg] af/] hgtfnfO{ yfxf x'“b} g . lhDd] jf/ lgsfo cln hjfkmb] xL x'g h?/L 5 . xfdLn] ;+3;“u t s'/ f u/] sf 5} gf} + . ;+3sf] kltlglwsf] sfd klhcnfO{ g} 5 . t/ kb] z:t/df s'/ f x'G5 . k/LIf0f ;fduL cefj x'g glbgsf nflu s'/ f eO/x] sf] 5 . ns8fpgdf g] tf, ;f+;bx? klg gbLhGoj:t'sf] rf] / Ldf ;+nUg 5g\ eGg] ;'lgG5, s] xf] < ns8fpgsf] df} sfdf cTolws rf] / L lgsf;L ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] of] a] nfdf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ ;~rfng ug{sf nflu cg'dlt lbPsf xf} + . t/ cg'dlt lbPsf] 7fp“df klg / glbPsf] 7fp“df klg abdf;L eO/x] sf] 5 . o;sf] /] vb] vsf] clwsf/ kflnsfx?nfO{ 5 . sf] / f] gfn] kflnsfx?sf] Wofg s] lGbt u/] sf] a] nf rf] / L ug] {x?nfO{ df} sf ldn] sf] 5 . kflnsfx?n] otftkm{ klg Wofg lbg'k5{ . tkfO“x?n] s] x] g'{ ePsf] 5 t < xfdLnfO{ rf] / L eO/x] sf] 5 eGg] va/ hgtfn] ug'{x'G5 . xfdLn] kx/LnfO{ va/ u5f} {+ . t/ kx/Ln] Toxf“ t s] xL 5} g xh'/ eg] / hjfkm lbG5 . hgtfn] d] / } cf“vf cufl8af6 /ftf/ft t:s/L eO/x] sf] ;'gfpg'x'G5 k'ln; b] Vb} g . xfdLn] s] ug] { < clwsf/ kflnsfx?nfO{ lbOPsf] 5 .

lbg'ePsf] lyof] . a} 7sn] sf] le8–!( ;Íd0f /f] syfd, lgoGq0f / pkrf/sf nflu ;/sf/n] kefjsf/L sbd rfln/x] sfdf s0ff{nL

kb] z ;/sf/, :jf:YosdL{, ;'/ IffsdL{ / kqsf/nufot ;a} ;/f] sf/jfnfnfO{ wGojfb lbg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] klg ;r] ts g] kfnLn] atfpg'eof] .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf

Nfs8fpgdf klg /f]lsPg 6]lnd]l8l;gdfkm{t :jf:Yo ;]jf q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, !# h] 7 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 aRgsf nflu ;/sf/n] u/] sf] ns8fpgsf] ;dodf klg 6] lnd] l8l;gdfkm{t :jf:Yo ;] jf /f] lsPsf] 5} g . lhNnfd} Ps dfq :jf:Yo ;+: yf P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= $ sf] w'jfª :jf:Yo rf} sLn] 6] lnd] l8l;gdfkm{t :jf:Yo ;] jf lbb} cfPsf] 5 . ns8fpgsf ;dodf klg :jf:YosdL{x? v6] / of] ;] jfnfO{ ;~rfng u/] sf] :jf:Yo rf} sLsf O~rfh{ afnuf] kfn >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . rf} sLdfkm{t xKtfsf] :jf:Yo zlgjf/ 6] lnd] l8l;gdfkm{t :jf:Yo ;] jf lbOG5 . 6] lnd] l8l;g ljz] if1 8fS6/;“u lel8of] dfkm{t nIf0fsf cfwf/df la/fdLsf] ;d:of kQf nufpg] / 8fS6/sf] ;Nnfxcg';f/ cf} iflw lng] ;] jf xf] . cl3Nnf] xKtfsf] -zlgjf/_ o; ;] jfdfkm{t kf“r hgfn] :jf:Yo ;] jf lnPsf lyP eg] uPsf] zlgjf/ ;fthgfnfO{ :jf:Yo ;] jf pknAw u/fOPsf] lyof] . j8f g+= $, j8f g+= % ;“u} l5d] sL ufp“kflnsf dNn/fgLsf Pshgf u/L kf“rhgfnfO{ ;] jf pknAw u/fOPsf] xf] . ;fOs] l6s,

rf}/hxf/L=== eO/x] sf] u[xdGqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f+;bx? nIdL kl/of/, ljdnf ljs, b] jk;fb ltldlN;gf, lg/fb] jL h} ?, ;'hftf kl/of/, cfzfs'df/L ljs, pdfzÍ/ c/ul/of, ljGbf kf08] , vu/fh clwsf/L, k] d ;'jfn, afns[i0f vf“8, dx] Zj/ uxt/fh, b] j] Gb/fh s‘8] n, dfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, t] h'nfn rf} w/L, cd/] zs'df/ l;+x, ;l/tf lu/L, z/t\l;+x e08f/L, /fdaxfb'/ lji6, ljdnf g] kfnL, b'uf{s'df/L ljZjsdf{, bLn] Gbk;fb a8", dLg] Gb l/hfn, uf] kfnaxfb'/ adnufotn] 36gfsf] 5fglagsf nflu pRr:t/Lo ;+;bLo 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u/L bf] ifLdfly s8f sf/jfxL ug{ dfu ug{'ePsf] lyof] . hjfkmdf u[xdGqL yfkfn] ;/sf/ d'n'sdf sfg'gL /fHo :yfkgf ug{ klta4 /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;/sf/n] u7g u/] sf] 5fglag ;ldltn] hlt;Sbf] l56f] ;TotYo ;fj{hlgs ug] { atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] ;TotTYo kQf nufO{ bf] ifLdfly sf/jfxL ug{ s'g} s;/ af“sL g/fVg] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] u7g u/] sf] 5fglag ;ldltklt cfzÍf gug{ cfux ub} { pxf“n] 36gfdf ;+nUgdfly s8feGbf s8f sf/jfxL x'g] ki6 kfg{'eof] . pxf“n] 36gfnfO{ /fhgLlts/0f gug{ klg cfux ug{'eof] .

36gf ePsf] If] qsf ;f+;b hgfb{g zdf{n] 36gfsf] ks[lt, oyfy{ cWoog ug{ hfh/sf] 6 / ?s'dsf kzf;g ;lqmotfk"j{s nfu] sf] cfkm"n] kfPsf] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo kf6L{, ;/sf/ 36gfsf] ;TotYo 5fglag ug{ h'6] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 36gfsf] 5fglag ug{ s'g} /fhgLlts bafa x'g} g;Sg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

;'u/, Uofli6«s, sf] nf] i6«f] nufotsf :jf:Yo ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx?nfO{ ;] jf pknAw u/fOPsf] :jf:Yo rf} sLsf O~rfh{ >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . ns8fpgsf] ;dodf ;a} aGb ePsf] ;dodf klg :jf:Yo ;] jf pknAw u/fPkl5 ;] jf lnPsf la/fdLx? v'zL ePsf 5g\ . j8f g+= % ;/ªa] ;LsL gdf yfkfn] aGb ePsf] ;dodf st} hfg kfPsf] lyPg 8fS6/;“u s'/ f u/] kl5 ;'u/sf] la/fdL ePsf] yfxf kfPsf] atfpg'eof] . cfkm"n] /ut r] s u/] sf] / ca ;'u/sf] cf} iflw vfg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . dNn/fgLsf] ;fOs] 6L la/fdLsf nflu dfNbLJ;sf] dfgl;s c:ktfndf sfo{/ t 8f= s~rg bfxfn / cGo la/fdLnfO{ x] 6f} +8fsf 8fS6/ lji0f'df] xg l;+x lel8of] df s'/ f u/fPsf] O~rfh{ >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . ns8fpgsf] ;dodf ;jf/L;fwg grNbf sf7df8f+} n} hfg'kg] { la/fdLnfO{ ;d] t oxL+ pkrf/ ePsf] , kmnf] ck ug'{kg] { la/fdL / /] km/ ug] { la/fdLnfO{ ;d] t of] ;] jfn] kToIf kmfObf k'¥ofPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . o; :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf ns8fpgsf] cjlwdf ## hgfn] 6] lnd] l8l;g dfkm{t ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . lhNnf ;b/d'sfd v+nuf l5d] sL lhNnf cvf{vf“rL ;d] tsf la/fdLx?

:jf:Yo ;+: yfdf k'Ug] u/] sf 5g\ . ut sflt{s dlxgfaf6 kTo] s xKtfsf] zlgjf/ of] ;] jf :jf:Yo rf} sLn] kbfg ub} { cfPsf] 5 . cf:s kmfp08] ;gn] g] kfnsf ljleGGf If] qdf of] ;] jf ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 To; dWo] w'jfªdf klg o;dfkm{t ;] jf ;'rf? ul/Psf] xf] . cfly{s l:ylt sdhf] / eP/ 8fS6/sf] ;] jfaf6 al~rt ePsf] ] nfO{ lrlsT;sLo ;] jf kbfg ug{sf nflu of] ;] jfn] yk ;xof] u u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5. o;n] ubf{ la/fdLx? cGoq ef+} tfl/g] / w] / } k} ;f vr{ x'gaf6 klg /fxt ldNg] 5 . kmfp08] ;gn] !) jif{b] lv sfnLsf] 6af6 z'? u/] sf] of] ;] jf xfn g] ] kfnsf ;ft :yfgdf ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . lgoldt 8fS6/, OG6/g] 6sf] ;xL pkof] u / cf} iflwn] of] sfo{qmd kefjsf/L x'g] :jf:YosdL{x? atfp“‘5g\ . ;fy} :jf:Yo rf} sLsf O~rfh{ >] i7n] P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsf / cf:s kmfpG8] ;gnfO{ :jf:Yo ;] jfnfO{ yk kefjsf/L agfpgsf] nflu ;xof] u u/] sf] eGb} wGojfb JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . cfufdL lbgdf o:tf] sfo{qmd x/] s :jf:Yo ;+: yfn] ;~rfng u/] df cfd gful/sx?nfO{ :jf:Yo ;] jf lng ;xh x'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

Sjf/]G6fOgdf a;]sfnfO{ …6]i6Ú gu/L 3/ lkmtf{

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

af“s] , !# h] 7 . af“s] sf] hfgsL ufp“kflnsfn] Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf] JolQmnfO{ sf] / f] gf hf“r g} gu/L 3/ k7fpg] u/] sf] 5 . ef/tLo ;Ldf;“u hf] l8Psf] of] kflnsfsf] ljleGg Sjf/] G6fOgaf6 clxn] ;Dd &@ hgf 6] i6 gu/L 3/ uO;s] sf 5g\ . ef/taf6 kms] {sfnfO{ !$ lbg;Dd Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fVg] / 3/ k7fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t xl/ vqLsf cg';f/, Sjf/] G6fOgdf !$ lbg a;] sf JolQmdf s'g} nIf0f gb] lvPkl5 3/ k7fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . pxf“n] clxn] kflnsfsf ljleGg cf7j6f Sjf/] G6fOgdf Ps ;o (^ hgf al;/x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kzf;sLo clws[t vqLn] sf] / f] gf k/LIf0fsf nflu :jfj lng] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no af“s] b] lv kb] z ;/sf/;Dd Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf JolQmsf] hf“r ul/lbg cg'/ f] w ubf{ ;'g'jfO gePsf] atfpg'eof] . … xfdLn] cg'/ f] w ul//x] sf 5f} + . clxn] ;Dd ;'g'jfO ePsf] 5} gÚ– vqLn] eGg'eof] – …k/LIf0f gu/L 3/ k7fp“bf hf] lvd a9] sf] 5 .Ú ;f+;b zdf{n] 36gfsf] hfgsf/L lbO/x“bf sf+u] ;sf ;f+;bn] cfklQ hgfp“b} cfkm\gf] cf;gaf6 p7] / lj/f] w hgfPsf lyP . :yfgLo hgkltlglwsf] x} l;otn] cfkm"n] af] Ng kfpg'kg] { atfp“b} k"j{u[xdGqL;d] t /xg'ePsf ;f+;b zdf{n] 36gfdf /fhgLlt gug{;d] t cfux ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

hfgsLsf] ! g+= j8f ef/t;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . ;fO{ufp“, a9} of / lzjk'/ Ldf tLgj6f Sjf/] G6fOg 5g\ . ef/t;“u ;Ldf hf] l8Psf] dfq} xf] Og, ;a} dflg; ef/taf6 cfPsf x'g\ . k"j{sf] g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf / klZrdsf] vh'/ f ufp“kflnsfdf sf] / f] gf b] vf kl/;s] sf] 5 . aLrsf] hfgsLdf sf] / f] gf b] vf k/] sf] lyPg . vf;df Toxf“ sf] / f] gf hf“r gePsfn] b] vf gk/] sf] ;Da4x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . af“s] df ef/taf6 7"nf] ;+Vofsf dflg; lelq/x] sf 5g\ . lelqPsfnfO{ ;DalGwt kflnsfdf Sjf/] G6fOg agfP/ /flvPsf] 5 . Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf JolQmnfO{ !$ lbgleq} hf“r ug'{kg] {df hf“r g} gu/L 3/ k7fpg] cj:yf cfpg' b'ef{Uok"0f{ dflgPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf clxn] b} lgs c9fO{ ;o xf/fxf/Lsf] b} lgs :ofDkn lng] ul/Psf] 5 . o;} aLr, af“s] sf ^) hgf kx/Lsf] kL;Lcf/ hf“rsf] l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gfsf] hf] lvddf lbg/ft l8p6Ldf vl6Psf kx/Lsf] kL;Lcf/ hf“r ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no af“s] n] :ofDkn lnP/ hf“rsf nflu

/fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg, bfªdf k7fPsf] df ;a} sf] l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPsf] xf] . g] kfnu~hdf z'?df kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf ^) jifL{o k'?ifsf] :jfj ;+sngsf] ;dob] lv To;kl5 sf] / f] gf b] lvPsfx?sf] 6f] n ;Ln / ;+qmldtx?nfO{ n} hfg] Nofpg] sfo{df ;+nUg kx/Lsf] sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f ul/Psf] lyof] . :jfj ;+sng u/] sf] nfdf] ;do;Dd l/kf] 6{ gcfp“bf tgfjdf /x] sf kx/LnfO{ g] u] l6e l/kf] 6{ cfp“bf /fxt ldn] sf] 5 . Aof/] sdf a:g] ePsfn] kx/Lsf] l/kf] 6{ l56f] aflx/ Nofpg cfux ul/Psf] lyof] . af“s] sf] g/} gfk'/ df Pshgf kx/LnfO{ sf] / f] gf b] vf kl/;s] sfn] lkmN8df vl6Psf c? kx/Lsf] hf“r ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, af‘s] sf clws[t Pj+ sf] / f] gfsf kmf] snk;{g g/] z >] i7n] h] 7 & / * ut] tLg ;o %@ j6f :ofDkn ;+sng u/] / k7fPsf] df #! j6f kf] h] l6e / c? ;a} g] u] l6e cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kf] h] l6e cfPsfsf] xsdf !) ut] @& hgf / !! ut] rf/hgfsf] l/kf] 6{ ;fj{hlgs ul/;s] sf] lyof] .

dfu===

pkTosfnfO{ l;+rfO{df cfTdlge{/ agfpg] kof; ul//x] sf] 5 . ;–;fgf of] hgfx?b] lv 7"nf cfof] hgf;Ddsf] sfd sfof{non] ub{} cfO/x] klg ckof{Kt ah] 6sf sf/0f jif{] lg dfu x“'b} cfO/x] sf of] hgfx? ;DkGg ug{ g;s] klg ;/sf/n] bfª pkTosfnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg sfof{no :yfkgf u/] sf] ;"rgf clwsf/L zfGt/fh uf} tdn] atfpg''eof] .

h;nfO{ ;DkGg ug{ @% j6f e"ldut l;+rfO{ ax''jifL{o cfof] hgfsf ?kdf ;~rfng u/L ;DkGg ug{] tof/L sfof{non] u/] sf pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . l;+rfO{df cfTdlge{/ a[xt\ bfª pkTosf l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf sfof{no bfªn] bfª

cfhsf] sf6'{g

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

af]nkq /2 ug]{ af/]sf] ;"rgf †

ca s] ug]{ xf]nf < 3/df a;f}+ ef]s} dg],{ aflx/ hfcf}+ sf]/f]gfn] dfg]{ .

ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.)@.!$ 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 ljleGg ldltx?df tkl;n adf]lhdsf af]nkqx? cfx\jfg ul/Psf]df Covid-19 dxfdf/LsfaLr hf/L ns8fpg nufotsf sf/0fn] af]nkq sfof{Gjog ug{ c;Dej ePsfn] /2 ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n l;= af]nkq g+= g+= !

NCB/GOODS/ GSMC/41/2076/077

ksflzt ldlt– @)&^.!@.)@

af]nkqsf] /2 ug'{kg]{ sf/0f ljj/0f ;]g]6/L Kof8 vl/b

ljBfnodf cWoog/t 5fqfx?sf nflu ;]g]6/L Kof8 vl/b ug{sf nflu af]nkq cfx\jfg ePsf]df xfn ;a}h;f] ljBfnox?df Sjf/]lG6g :yfkgf ePsf] tyf hf/L ns8fpgsf sf/0f ljBfnox? v'Ng] ldlt clglZrt ePsf]

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK