२०७५ फागुन १७ गते शनिवार

CMYK

6«s laqmLdf @))* df]8]nsf] :j/fh dHbf sDkgLsf] rfn' cj:yfsf] Ol~hg;d]t gvf]n]sf] aGba8L ldgL 6«s laqmLdf .

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o'uaf]w gof“

@)&% ;fn kmfu'g !& ut] z'qmjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Feb. 29, 2019)

ef/tLo ljdfg rfnsnfO{ cfh l/xf ul/g]

dxfo1df Ps} lbg () nfv ;+sng 3f] / fxL, !^ kmfu'g -o';_– wf/fkfgL dxfo1df kf“rf+} lbg laxLjf/ () nfv bfg ;+sng ePsf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd Ps s/f] 8 ^$ nfv bfg ;+sng ePsf] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . dxfo1sf] kf“rf+} lbg 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf !* gjnk'/ lgjf;L d'dfg v8\sf tyf dbgs'df/L v8\sfn] !& nfv %) xhf/ ?k} of“ bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd v8\sf ;a} eGbf w] / } /sd bfg ug] { bfgjL/df x'g'ePsf] 5 . To:t} lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkkd'v >Lw/ zdf{ kf} 8] nn] %! xhf/ Ps ;o Ps, 3f] / fxL–!& lgjf;L u'?k;fb /] UdLn] Ps nfv Ps xhf/ Ps ;o !!, 3f] / fxL–@ a'sf lgjf;L afnf/fd kf08] n] &% xhf/ kf“r, ;+3Lo ;+;bsf ;efd'v s[i0faxfb' dx/fn] af“sL % k]hdf:

rfnsnfO{ l/xf ug] {5f} + .Ú pxf“n] ef/tLo kIfaf6 kfls:tfgL Onfsfdf u/] sf] jd jiff{sf sf/0f s'g} dfgjLo Iflt jf ef} lts ;+/ rgfdf Iflt k'u] sf] ;"rgf gkfPsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] abnfdf cfqmd0f ug] { ;f] r g/fv] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kfls:tfgL kwfgdGqL vfgn] ef/t ;/sf/ vf;u/L kwfgdGqL g/] Gb df] bLn] kfls:tfgdfly cfqmd0f ug{'sf] cfzo cfp“b} u/] sf] lgjf{rgsf] glthfnfO{ cfkm\gf] ks8df kfg{' ePsf] bfaL ug{'eof] . kwfgdGqL vfgn] eGg'eof] – …ef/tLo sflZd/L hgtf kfls:tfg;“u ljjfb ug{ grfx] klg kfls:tfglj/f] wL …;] lG6d] G6 SofrÚ ug{ /fhgLlts g] t[Tjn] k6s–k6s ;d:of NofPsf]

hfgsf/L d} n] kfPsf] 5' .Ú pxf“n] ef/tn] kfls:tfgL e"lddf wfjf v] n] sf] cfkm"x¿n] x] g{ g;Sg] atfp“b} eGg'eof] – …olb ef/tn] PS;g lnG5 eg] o;sf] kltsf/ ug{' kfls:tfgsf] lglj{sNk pkfo xf] .Ú pxf“n] ;bgnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug] { qmddf eGg'eof] – …d o;} Kn] 6kmd{af6 ef/tLo kwfgdGqL g/] Gb df] bLhLnfO{ cfx\jfg ug{ rfxG5' ls ljjfbnfO{ cufl8 ga9fp“ . t/ o;nfO{ ef/tn] kfls:tfgsf] sdhf] / L g;f] rf] ;\ .Ú pxf“n] kfls:tfgL If] qdf kj] z u/] sf b'O{ ljdfg v;fn] sf] / of] cfkm\ gf] ;fj{ef} d d'n'ssf nflu dha'/ L ePsf] ;f] xL qmddf ef/tLo ljdfg rfns kfls:tfgL lgoGq0fdf k'u] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

g] kfnsf k"j{k//fi6«dGqL tyf k//fi6«ljb\x?n] ;fs{sf] cWoIf /fi6«sf x} l;otn] ef/t– kfs åGådf g] kfnn] dWo:ytf ul/lbg' /fdf] x'g] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . k"j{k/fi6«dGqL Pj+ ;Qf?9 bn g] skfsf kjQmf gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7n] If] qLo :t/df x'g] s'g} klg åGå / czflGtn] l5d] snfO{ klg kefljt kfg] { pNn] v ub} { g] kfnn] åGå ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . csf{ k"j{k//fi6«dGqL /d] zgfy kf08] n] g] kfn blIf0f Plzofsf] af“sL % k]hdf:

…ef/tLo af“w eTsfpg cfPsf lyP /jLGbÚ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

af“s] , !^ kmfu'g . ef/tn] ;g\ !(*% df nId0fk'/ af“w lgdf{0f u¥of] . cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw ;Demf} tf ljk/Lt /fKtL gbLdf ag] sf] Tof] af“wn] ubf{ af“s] sf cfwf bh{ga9L ufp“sf hgtf jif] {lg 8'afg, s6fg / k6fgdf kl//x] sf 5g\ . …xf] , oxL af“w eTsfpg'k5{ eg] / tTsfnLg clvnsf cWoIf /jLGb clwsf/L g] kfnu~h cfpg'ePsf] lyof] Ú– clvn x'“b} kf6L{ /fhgLltdf k'Ug'ePsf /Tg vqLn] g] skfn] kf6L{ sfof{nodf cfof] hgf u/] sf] zf] s;efdf ;lDeg'eof] – …/jLGb bfO /fli6«otfsf] kIfdf kv/ x'g'x'GYof] .Ú /jLGbsf] g] t[Tjdf clvnn] nId0fk'/ , sfnfkfgL / ;': tf cltqmd0fsf] lj?4df b] zJofkL dfr{kf; u/] sf] lyof] . nId0fk'/ af“w eTsfpg'k5{ eGb} dfr{kf; ub} { ;Ldflt/ cl3 a9] sf] /jLGb g] t[Tjsf] 6f] nLnfO{ af“w;Dd k'Ug glbPkl5 xf] lnofdf sfo{qmd u/] / kmls{Psf] tTsfnLg clvnsf g] tf ;ltz lg/f} nfn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/jLGb bfO;“u dfr{kf;df lx“8] sf] lxhf] h:t}

k[i7 M ^

d"No M ?= %.–

e"ldxLg eG5g\–

xfdf] dfu slxn] k"/f x'g] < q cfef; a'9fyf] sL 3f] / fxL, !^ kmfu'g . ndxL gu/kflnsf–@ sf $% jifL{o vl/k;fb rf} w/Lsf] cfwfpwL hLjg sl6;Sof] . ;Gtfg x'ls{;s] . c? rfxgf t vf; s] xL 5} g pxf“sf] . t/ ;+;f/ 5f8\g'cl3 cfkm"n] 6] s] sf] hldgsf] nfnk"hf{ cfkm\gf] gfddf ePsf] x] g{ rfxg'x'G5 . k'vf{ / afa'h:t} pxf“ klg !* jif{ sd} of a:g'eof] . d'lQmkl5 pxf“sf] gfddf hUuf lyPg . ufp‘“s} P] nfgL hUufdf ;fgf] jf; agfP/ a:g'eof] . d'n'sdf y'k} kl/jt{g eO;Sbf klg pxf“n] eg] cfkm"n] 6] s] sf] hLjg cfkm\gf] gfddf 5} g . hLjge/ pxf“n] ;/sf/;“u dfu] sf] oxL Pp6f s'/ f xf] – ;'/ IfLt jf; / b'O{ 5fssf nflu rflxg] b\'O{ 6'qmf hldgsf] nfnk"hf{ .Ú t/ jiff{} + laTbf klg pxf“sf] dfu k"/ f ePsf] 5} g . …slDtdf cfkm"n] hf] tef] u u/] sf] hldg cfkm\gf] gfddf ul/lbP k'U5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdf] rfxgf olQ xf] .Ú e"ldxLg ;'s'Djf;LnfO{ /fHon] j] ] jf:tf ubf{ cfkm"x? gful/s;/x gePsf] cg'e"lt x'g] pxf“n] b'v] ;f] kf] Vg'eof] . …cfz} cfzfdf cfwf hLjg sl6;Sof] < cem} klg xfdf] s'/ f ;'lgPgÚ– pxf“ eGg'x'G5 .

3f] / fxL–!! knf;k'/ sf %% jifL{o ljh' rf} w/L e"ldxLg x'g'x'G5 . pxf“sf] klg cfkm" a:g] hldgsf] nfnk"hf{ 5} g . P] nfgL hUufdf a;f] jf;

ub{} cfpg'ePsf pxf“nfO{ cfkm"a:g] hldgsf] b'O{ 6'qmfsf] nfnk"hf{ eP k'Ug] lyof] . …xfdf] dfu cfhsf] xf] Og . jiff{} + eO;Sof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …gk'u] sf] sxf“ xf] nf < t/ s;} n] ;'Gb} gg\ .Ú ;'/ lIft af“Rg, vfg kfpg] g} ;lu{s clwsf/ eP klg /fHon] cfk"mx?sf] ;d:of g;'Gbf pxf“ lvGg x'g'x'G5 . …af“sL clwsf/ kl5 cfpnfg\ . t/ cfkm" a:g] hldg t cfkm\gf] x'g'k¥of] lg < xf] Og eg] b] zsf] gful/s ePsf] cg'e"lt s;/L ug{] <Ú–pxf“ eGg'x'G5\ . …sfg'g aGb} 5Ú kb] z;ef ;b:o OGbhLt yf?n] e"ld ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu sfg'g aGb} u/] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lhNnf e"ldclwsf/ d~r bfªsf] kf“rf} + clwj] zgdf af] Nb} pxf“n] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . ljutdf ag] sf sfg'gn] e"ld Jo:yfkgdf ;d:of ePsf] atfp“b} gof“ e"ld gLlt agfP/ e"ld ;d:of ;dfwg ul/g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . k'/ fgf] sfg'g vf/] h ub{} gof“ ;+ljwfg cg';f/sf] sfg'g aGg] r/0fdf /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …e"ld gLltaf/] ;+3Lo ;+;bdf ljw] os k] z eO;s] sf] 5 . s] xL ;+zf] wg ug{ af“sL 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sfg'g lgdf0f{;“u} tLg txsf ;/sf/af6 e"ld Jo:yfkg l56f] eGbf l56f] ul/g] 5 .Ú sfg'g gag] s} sf/0f e"ld Joj:yfkg x'g g;s] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . af“sL # k]hdf:

kb]z kltof]lutf pb\3f6g nfU5 . cnljbf /jLGb bfO .Ú kf6L{ sfof{nosf zf] s;ef ul//x“bf tTsfnLg Pdfn] sf lhNnf ;lrj eO;Sg'ePsf vqL /f] O/xg'ePsf] lyof] . gu/sf g] tf bQk;fb cfrfo{sf] af] Nbfaf] Nb} unf cj?4 ePsf] lyof] . @)^) ;fndf dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk; g] kfnu~hsf] :jljo'sf] ;efklt n8\ bf cfkm\gf] krf/ ug{ /jLGb clwsf/L cfPsf] vqLn] ;lDemg'eof] . clvnsf]

kbflwsf/L;d] t eO;Sg'ePsf vqLn] a] nf–a] nfdf /jLGbn] kmf] g u/] / va/ a'em\g] u/] sf] :d/0f ug'{eof] . tfKn] h'ªdf ePsf] x] lnsf] K6/ b'3{6gfdf d[To' ePsf ;+: s[lt, ko{6g tyf p8\8og dGqL /jLGb clwsf/Lsf] zf] sdf cfof] lht >4f~hnL;efdf g] skfsf g] tfx? lbg] z ofbj, bfdf] b/ cfrfo{, lg/s u'?ªnufotn] /fi6«n] Pshgf ;Rrf g] tf u'dfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

ahf/sf] kmf]xf]/ rf}k6\6fdf kmf] xf] / kmfNg]sf] kdf0f e] l6P Ps nfv;Dd hl/jfgf q g/] Gb s] ;L

CMYK

;"rgf tyf kzf/0f ljefu

g]kfnnfO{ dWo:ytf ug{ k//fi6«ljb\x?sf] ;'emfj

ko{6g dGqLsf] ;Demgf

3f] / fxL, !^ kmfu'g . kmf] xf] / Aoj:yfkgdf bfªsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf b] zd} gd"gf dflgG5 . laxfg} ahf/sf 3/–3/df pkdxfgu/sf uf8L ehg ;'gfp“b} cfOk'U5g\, uNg] / guNg] kmf] xf] / 5'6\ofP/ km/s–km/s uf8Ldf n} hfG5g\ . o;/L b} lgs?kdf ahf/sf] kmf] xf] / p7fP/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] Nof08lkmn ;fO6df k'¥ofpg] u/] klg s] xL ahf/jf;Ln] eg] /flt–/flt n's] / cfkm\gf] 3/ / k;n, xf] 6naf6 pTkfbg ePsf] kmf] xf] / 3f] / fxL–# l:yt rf} k6\6fdf nu] / kmfNg] u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ 3f] / fxL kj] zsf] gfsf dflgPsf] of] 7fp“ s'?k aGb} uPsf] 5 eg] k6s–k6s o:tf] kmf] xf] / p7fp“bf :yfgLo / pkdxfgu/ klg cflht eO;s] sf 5g\ . …h+unL :jefjsf dfG5] x? h+un g} ?rfp“bf /x] 5g\Ú– kmf] xf] / n] cflht 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= # sf cWoIf dfwjs'df/ rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …xf] Og eg] pkdxfgu/n] 3/–3/af6}

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

/fli6«o b}lgs

ef/t–kfls:tfg tgfj sd x'g] ;+s]t O:nfdfjfb -kfls:tfg_, !^ kmfu'g -Ph] G;Lx?_– kfls:tfgsf kwfgdGqL Od/fg vfgn] ef/t;“usf] tgfj grsf{pg] / zflGtsf nflu cfkm\gf] ;] gfsf] lgoGq0fdf /x] sf ef/tLo o'4s ljdfgsf rfnsnfO{ z'qmjf/ l/xf ug] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . a'wjf/ ef/tLo o'4s ljdfg v;fn] / kfls:tfgn] jfo' ;] gfsf ljdfg rfnsnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . laxLjf/ ;+;bsf b'a} ;bgnfO{ ;+o'Qm ;Daf] wg ub} { eGg'eof] – … kfls:tfg;“u zlQm gePsf sf/0f ef/t;“u em's] sf] geO{ O:nfdfjfbn] tgfjnfO{ rsf{P/ s;} nfO{ kmfObf x'“b} g eGg] a'em] sf] 5 . zflGtsf nflu xfdLn] a'wjf/ kfls:tfgL ;] gfn] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf o'4s ljdfgsf

3/]n' lx+;fsf] h3Go ksf/ ;a} ldnL u/f}+ o;sf] kltsf/

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cgflws[t kmf] xf] / kmfNg] sf] kdf0f h'6fp“b} pkdxfgu/sf] 6f] nL kmf] xf] / p7fOlbPsf] 5 . o;/L n's] / h+unsf] 5] pdf kmf] xf] / kmfNg] x? ultnf dfG5] kSs} xf] Ogg\ .Ú cfkm\gf] 3/, k;n / xf] 6ndf pTkflbt j:t' /fltsf] ;dodf uf8L g} kof] u u/] / rf} k6\6fsf] ;8s lsgf/fdf nu] / kmfNg] u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o;/L kmflnPsf ;fduLdf clwsf+z lzzfsf 6'qmf b] lvPsf 5g\ eg] d/] sf s'v'/ fsf

aRrf klg af] / fsf af] / f kmfNg] u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ToxL ;Knfo;{x?n] klg kmf] xf] / oxL+ nu] / kmfNg] u/] sf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL–# n] pkdxfgu/d} gd"gf ;/;kmfO cleofg rnfP klg rf} k6\6f cf;kf;df kmflng] kmf] xf] / lgs} ;d:ofsf] ?kdf /xg] u/] sf] j8f cWoIf rf} w/Lsf] u'gf;f] 5 . …xfdL j8fnfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfOo'Qm agfpg rfxG5f} +Ú–

pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/, 3f] / fxL ahf/af6 kmf] xf] / kmfNg Nofpg] x?n] xfdLnfO{ lgs} ;d:of agfP .Ú To;f] t :jo+ pkdxfgu/ klg lgs} cflht eO;s] sf] 5 . pkdxfgu/sf jftfj/0f tyf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] k6s–k6s pkdxfgu/n] ;kmf u/] klg /ftsf] ;dodf kmf] x/ kmfNg] qmd g/f] lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ca sfg'gL sf/jfxLsf] lbzfdf cl3 a9\g'sf] ljsNk gePsf] atfpg'eof] . kmf] xf] / kmfNg] x?sf] kdf0f h'6fpg z'? o;} aLr pkdxfgu/n] kmf] xf] / kmfNg] x?sf] ulx/f] cWoog z'? u/] sf] 5 . pkdxfgu/sf pkd'v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] , jftfj/0f ;ldltsf ;+of] hs 8f“uL / j8fWoIf rf} w/L;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] kmf] xf] / kmflnPsf] 7fp“d} k'u] / Toxf“ kmflnPsf j:t' / sfuhkqsf cfwf/df kdf0f h'6fpg z'? u/] sf] xf] . …kmf] xf] / df kmflnPsf ljleGg sfuhkq, ljn / /l;bsf cfwf/df xfdLn] kdf0f h'6fO/x] sf 5f} + / w] / } sf] kQf klg nfu] sf] 5Ú– ;+of] hs 8f“uLn] eGg'eof] – …ca tTsfn sf/jfxL klqmof z'? x'G5 .Ú af“sL % k]hdf:

af“s] , !^ kmfu'g -o';_– g] kfnu~hnfO{ s] Gb dfg] / x'g yfn] sf] cf7f} + /fli6«o v] ns"bdf ;xefuL x'g] % gDa/ kb] zsf v] nf8Lsf] 5gf] 6 kltof] lutf z'? ePsf] 5 . % gDa/ kb] zsf e"ld Joj:yfkg, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqL cf/tL kf} 8] nn] laxLjf/ g] kfnu~h /+uzfnfdf kb] z v] ns"b kltof] lutfsf] pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . kb] z v] ns"b kltof] lutfsf] pb\3f6g d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] ug] { to eP klg /fli6«o

zf] ssf sf/0f pxf“ cfpg'ePg . dGqL kf} 8] nn] cf7f} + /fli6«o v] ns"bdf ;xefuL x'g] v] nf8Ln] % gDa/ kb] zsf] gfd p“rf] /fVg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] cf7f} +nfO{ ;kmn agfpg kb] z ;/sf/n] x/] s ksf/sf] ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf JoQm ug{'eof] . ef} lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf ePsf] l9nfOn] @)&% ;fnd} cf7f} + x'g] xf] ls xf] Og eGg] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

>L uf]/If kfqb]jtf l;4 /Tggfy d7 rf}3]/f, bfªsf] k/Dk/f d'tfljs x/]s jif{ nfUg] kL/ :yfkgf d]nf ;df/f]x oxL @)&% kmfu'g !* ut] zlgjf/sf lbg nfUg] ePsf] x'Fbf pQm P]ltxfl;s d]nfdf pkl:yt eO{ >L uf]/If kfqb]jtfsf] k"hf Pj+ bz{g u/L k'0onfe lng'x'g ;d:t eQmhgx?df xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

cg'/f]ws

>L uf]/If kfqb]jtf l;4 /Tggfy d7 Joj:yfkg ;ldlt rf}3]/f, bfª xfQLkfOn] /f]u lj?4sf] cf}iflw vfg]af/] ;"rgf Û xfQLkfOn] /f]u la?4sf] !) cf}+ r/0fsf] cf}iflw vfg] cleofg o; jif{sf] kmfu'g !% ut]b]lv z'? ePsf] 5 . ;+qmldt So"n]S; hftsf] kf]yL nfdv'§]n] 6f]s]df hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg xfQLkfOn] /f]u nfUg ;S5 . st} tkfOF klg xfQLkfOn] /f]usf] k/hLjLaf6 hf]lvddf kg'{ePsf] t 5}g < cfkm" / cfkm\gf] kl/jf/nfO{ arfpg xfQLkfOn] /f]u lj?4sf] cfdcf}iflw ;]jgdf ;xefuL agf}+ . xfQLkfOn] /f]u lj?4sf] cfdcf}iflw ;]jg sfo{qmd cfof]hs F @)&% kmfu'g !% ut] ljleGg j8fx?sf a'ydf :jf:Yo sfof{no, bfª / F !^, !&, !* / !( ut] :jf:YosdL{åf/f 3/ e]6df v'jfOg] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf F @) / @! ut] :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?af6 v'jfOg] :jf:Yo zfvf :jf:YosdL{x?sf] ;Nnfx / k/fdz{af6 dfq} cf}iflw ;]jg u/f}+ .

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@)&% ;fn kmfu'g !& ut] z'qmjf/

(Feb 29, 2019)

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/fli6«o ufg, ljBfnosf sfo{qmd / xfdL c;'/lIft g]kfnL cfsfz tfKn] h'ªdf x] lnsf] K6/ b'3{6gf x'Fbf ko{6gdGqL;lxt ;fthgfsf] b'Mvb lgwg ePsf] 5 . pgL;Fu} ko{6g Aoj;foL / / fi6«;] js sd{rf/ Lx?sf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf hf] ;'s} sf] Hofg hfg' klg / fi6«sf nflu Iflt xf] , cem dxTjk"0f{ ;Defjgf af] s] sf o'jf / fhgLlt1 clwsf/ Lsf] lgwgn] d'n'snfO{ 7"nf] Iflt k'u] sf] 5 . To: t} ko{6gdGqL, ko{6g Aoj;foL / ko{6g ka4{gsf] gLlt lgdf{0f txdf / x] sf clwsf/ Lx?sf] lgwgn] g] kfnsf] ko{6g If] qdf 7"nf] Iflt k'u] sf] 5 . t] x aif{cl3 klg tfKn] h'ªs} 3'G;fdf ePsf] x] lnsf] K6/ b'3{6gfdf tTsfnLg jg / fHodGqL uf] kfn / fO, of] hgfljb\ xs{ u'?ª;lxt @$ hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . s] xL lbgcl3 dfq} bfªdf ;8s b'3{6gfdf Ps kb] z;ef ;b: osf] Hofg uof] . k6sk6s x'g] b'3{6gfsf sf/ 0f d'n'ssf] 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt eO/ x] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] : yn dfu{ t / fdf] 5} g g} , xjfO dfu{ klg c;'/ lIft b] lvg] u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfndf k6s k6s ljdfg b'3{6gf x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . ljdfgeGbf cem ;'/ lIft dflgg] x] lnsf] K6/ klg b'3{6gf eO/ x] sf 5g\ . g] kfndf xjfO{ b'3{6gfkl5 u7g ul/ Psf 5fglag ;ldltn] lbPsf kltj] bg sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sbf ;d: of bf] xf] l/ g] u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . g] kfndf klxnf] cGt/ f{li6«o xjfO{ b'3{6gf af/ fsf] l;d/ fdf ;g\ !(%% df ePsf] kfOG5 . To;kl5 nuftf/ ePsf b'3{6gfaf6 7"nf] ;+Vofn] Hofg u'dfO;s] sf 5g\ . g] kfndf : yneGbf xjfO{ b'3{6gfnfO{ uDeL/ ?kdf g} lng] ul/ G5 . xjfO{ b'3{6gfkl5 tTsfn 5fglag ;ldlt agfOG5 / ;ldltn] kltj] bg klg lbG5 t/ kltj] bg sfof{Gjog ePsf] kfOb} g . To;f] t clwsf+z b'3{6gfsf oyfy{ sf/ 0f kQf klg nfUb} gg\ / cg'dfgsf cfwf/ df kltj] bg lbg] ul/ G5 . ljleGg ljZn] if0fx?sf cfwf/ df h'g tYo kQf nufOG5, To;sf cfwf/ df lbOg] kltj] bg klg sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sbf b'3{6gf / f] Sg] tkm{ kefjsf/ L sbd rfNg g;lsPsf] oyfy{ xf] . o; k6ssf] tf/ ] eL/ b'3{6gfkl5 klg ;/ sf/ n] pRr: t/ sf] 5fglag ;ldlt agfO;s] sf] 5 . o;n] klg kltj] bg b] nf g} . clxn] g} lj1x?af6 s] cg'dfg ;fj{hlgs eO;s] sf] 5 eg] klts"n df} ;ddf ul/ Psf] bafak"0f{ / hf] lvdk"0f{ p8fg b'3{6gfsf] sf/ 0f xf] . s] xL ;docl3 kfOn6n] 7"nf] dfqfdf lxpF k/ ] sfn] cfkm"n] p8fg eg{ g;Sg] hfgsf/ L glhssf] 6fj/ nfO{ u/ fPsf] clwsf/ Lx?sf] egfO 5 . klts"n cj: yf / xFbf/ xFb} klg dGqL / x] lnsf] K6/ wgLnfO{ rfF8f] uGtJodf k'¥ofpg] bafa rfnsdf b] lvG5 g} t/ b'3{6gfsf] sf/ 0f olt dfq klg gx'g;S5 . b'3{6gfsf] sf/ 0f h] ;'s} eP klg dfgjLo q'l6 g} kd'v sf/ 0f x'G5 . klts"n df} ;ddf ofqf ug'{x'Fb} g eGg] ;j{dfGo s'/ f xf] t/ xfdL ofqf ubf{ cfkm\gf] hLjg la;{G5f} + / hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] uGtJodf hfg xtfl/ G5f} + . cfufdL ofqf ;'/ lIft 5 eGg] 9'Ss geP/ ofqf ug'{ / fdf] dflgb} g t/ klg xfdLn] ToxL ul/ / x] sf x'G5f} + . o;s} sf/ 0f jif] {lg b'3{6gf eO/ x] sf x'G5g\ . ca 36gf eO;s] kl5 o;f] u/ ] sf] eP gx'g ;SYof] eGg' cfTd/ lt dfq xf] . b'3{6gf eO;s] sf] 5 / d'n'sn] Iflt Aoxf] l/ ;s] sf] 5, cfhsf] ;To oxL xf] . ca cfufdL lbgdf g] kfnL cfsfznfO{ yk ;'/ lIft s;/ L agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] kf7 l;Sg' g} of] 36gfklt lrGtf hfx] / ug'{sf] cy{ / xg] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] xjfO{ b'3{6gfnuQ} cg';Gwfgsf nflu k6s k6s pRr: t/ Lo 5fglag ;ldlt agfpg] , kltj] bg tof/ kfg] { / sfof{Gjogsf nflu l;kmfl/ ; ug] { u/ ] sf] 5 . t/ kltj] bg sfof{Gjog ug] {tkm{ lsg Wofg hfg ;Sb} g < ca s] xL ;dosf nflu ax; ug'{kg] { kZg oxL g} xf] . ljutsf b'3{6gfsf] ljZn] if0f u/ ] / cfufdL ofqf ;'/ lIft u/ fpg ;/ sf/ n] kefjsf/ L of] hgf agfpg'k5{ . To;sf nflu gful/ s p8\8og kflws/ 0fn] kefjsf/ L cWoog ljZn] if0f zfvf g} : yfkgf u/ ] / sfd ug'{ h?/ L 5 tf ls ljutsf 36gfsf] ulx/ f] cWoog u/ ] / ljZn] if0f ub} { cfufdL lbg b'3{6gf x'g glbg rfns / ;Da4 ;a} nfO{ ;fjwfg u/ fpg ;sf] ;\ .

s;n] s] eg] < o; b'3{6gfaf6 d} n] kl/ jf/ sf ;b: o em} c;}x\o kL8f dx;'; u/ ] sf] 5' . d[tsklt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5' . kl/ jf/ hgdf ulx/ f] ;dj] bgf JoQm ub} { o;af6 kg{ uPsf] ck"/ 0fLo Ifltklt b'Mv JoQm ub{5' . ;/ sf/ ;fydf 5 . xfdL ;fy -;a} ;fy_ ldn] / o; kL8fnfO{ ;xg ug{ ;sf} + . s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -kwfgdGqL_ xfdLsxfF ul/ aL, kfl/ jfl/ s tyf ;fdflhs b'Jo{jxf/ , k] ddf c;kmntf, OR5flj?4sf] ljjfx cflbsf sf/ 0f d[To'j/ 0f ug] { lszf] / Lx? clws 5g\ . ;'zLnf sfsL{ -k"j{kwfgGofofwLz_ kb] z;efn] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtn] 6'+Uofpg'kg] { ljifonfO{ hgtfdf nu] / n8fpg] / ljeflht ug] { sfd ePsf] 5 . hgtfnfO{ Ps cfk;df n8fpg] sfd ;/ sf/ / kb] z;efsf] lgof] lht if8\oGq xf] . o;tkm{ ;r] t x'g sf+u] ; ?kGb] xL ;a} ;u cfux ub{5 . cAb'n / Hhfs -sf+u] ; ?kGb] xLsf ;efklt_ sfdbf/ hfg] d'ns ' ;u ;Demf} tf klqmof cl3 a9fPsf 5f} + . s] xL b] z;Fu ;Demf} tf klqmof clGtd r/ 0fdf k'u] sf] 5 eg] s] xL;Fu 5nkmn z'? ePsf] 5 . sltko cj: yfdf z"Go nfut dfq} eg] / x'Fb} g . kfl/ >ldssf cfwf/ df s] xL b] zdf nfut a9L x'g ;S5 .

8f= / fdk;fb l3ld/ ] ->d / f] huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff dGqfnosf ;x;lrj_

Pp6f ljBfnosf] jflif{sf] T;j Pj+ cleefjs lbj; ;df/ f] xsf] z'?jft x'b[ } 5 . cltly bL3f{df kb] z: t/ sf dGqLb] lv ;ef;b;Ddsf] pkl: ylt 5 . lzIffdf sfd ug] { ;/ sf/ L / u} / ;/ sf/ L lgsfosf kltlglwx?sf] klg pkl: ylt 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfnsn] cltly / cfof] hsx?sf] nfdf] ;"rL nfdf] ;do;Dd afrg u/ ] / cf;gux0fsf] sfd ;DkGg u/ ] kl5 sfo{qmdsf] cf/ Dedf / fli6«o ufg z'? x'g uO/ x] sf] x'bf ;a} nfO{ ;xefuL x'gsf nflu cfux u5{g\ . / fli6«o ufg ahfOlbg kljlwdf sfd ug] { ;fyLnfO{ ;d] t cg'/ f] w ul/ G5 ;~rfnsaf6 . kljlwdf sfd ug] { ;fyLnfO{ eg] s] eP/ xf] v} , / fli6«o ufg tf] lsPsf] ;dodf ahfpg ufxf] x'G5 . vf] Hbfvf] Hb} kl;gf kl;gf x'G5g\ kljlwdf sfd ug] { ;fyL . kl5 Pshgf csf] { ;fyLn] cfkm\gf] df] afOnsf] ;xof] un] / fli6«o ufg ahfpg ;xof] u u5{g\ . o;/ L zfgbf/ sf ;fy / fli6«o ufg ufpg] / ;xefuL x'g] sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] cg'el" t x'G5 Psfw afx] s Toxf pkl: yt c? ;a} nfO{ . c?sf] x] Ssf ePg . / fli6«o ufg ufpg] sfo{qmd zfgbf/ sf ;fy ;DkGg gePsf] cg'el" t ug] { Psfwhgfdf of] kª\ltsf/ klg kb{5 . d} n] eg] s} klg xf] / fli6«o ufg ufpgsf nflu xfdL ;Ifd 5} gf} + / < n, a? Ps b'O{ tLg eg] / z'? u/ f} + .Ú tyflk Tolt 7"nf] hdftdf d] / f] cg'/ f] wnfO{ : jLsf/ u/ ] / cl3 a9\g] lxSdt s;} af6 x'g ;s] g . xfdLnfO{ Ps ldg] 6 hlt / fli6«o ufg vf] Hg / Ps ldg] 6 hlt / fli6«o ufg ufpg u/ L hDdf b'O{ ldg] 6 hlt ;do pleg g} plrt 7fg] / cGtt To;} u¥of} + . o;nfO{ d} n] / fli6«o ufg ufpg eGbf klg d] df] / Laf6 ahfPsf] / fli6«o ufg ;'Ggsf nflu ;xefuL x'g ;~rfnsn] ;a} nfO{ cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] eP / fdf] x'GYof] ls h: tf] klg dx;'; eof] . xfdf] b] zsf] / fli6«o ufg xfdf d'6s ' f : kGbgx?n] ufpg ;Sg'kYof] { . xfdf] b] zsf] / fli6«o ufg ufpbf xfdL ;a} sf] g;f g;fdf / fli6«otf / b] zelQmsf] efjgf ;nanfpg' kYof] { . Tof] ;dodf To: tf] x'g ;s] g . To;f] x'g g;s] / xf] nf of] 5ftLleq ar] v'r]sf] / fli6«otfsf] efjgf d'6s ' f] eNelt/ 7f] lSsP/ r;Ss b'v]sf] cg'el" t eof] . of] 36gf Tof] ljBfnodf dfq xf] Og, c? ljBfnodf klg x'ax' bf] xf] l/ g] ub{5 . cyf{t csf] { zAbdf, s'g} ljBfnodf ePsf] 36gf Tof] ljBfnodf bf] xf] l/ Psf] xf] eGbf klg x'G5 . ljBfnodf dfq xf] Og, pRr kb: y clwsf/ Lx?sf] pkl: ylt ePsf] sltko / fli6«o uf} / jsf sfo{qmdx?df ;d] t of] 36gf bf] xf] l/ Psf] b] lvG5 . kltefsf] kikm'6g / l;h{gfsf s'/ f ul/ g] sltko sfo{qmdx?df ;d] t / fli6«o ufg ufpg] sfd geO ;'Gg] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/ bf eg] ;flRrs} gdL7f] cg'el" t x'g] ub{5 .

ljBfnodf ul/ g] x/ ] s sd{x? ;Dkfbg ug'k{ j" { o;n] afnaflnsfdf s] c;/ kb{5 eGg] s'/ fsf] af/ ] df 3f] lTng slxNo} la;{g' x'b} g . ljBfnodf ul/ g] lqmofsnfkx? ljBfyL{sf l;h{gzLntfn] el/ Psf x'gk' b{5 . pgLx?n] jif{el/ l;s] sf / fdf s'/ fx? kbz{g ug] { u/ L jflif{sf] T;jdf ul/g] sfo{qmdx?sf] l8hfOg ul/ g'kb{5 . ljBfnosf] kl/ ;/ df aHg] uLt;+uLtx? ljBfno cfkm} n] l;h{gf u/ ] sf, / fli6«otfsf] efjgfn] el/ Psf / afnefjgf Pj+ lzIf0f l;sfO;u ;DalGwt x'gk' b{5 . tyflk of] kª\ltsf/ n] ;f]r] sf] h: tf] cj: yf clxn] eg] b] lvb} g .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== Tof] gdL7f] cg'el" tn] sltko cj: yfdf t / ftdf ;d] t lgbfpg lbb} g . c?n] h] u/ ] klg l;h{gf / kltef kikm'6gsf s'/ f ul/ g] ljBfnodf o: tf] 36gf gbf] xf] l/ P x'GYof] h: tf] nfU5 of] kª\ltsf/ nfO{ . Tolt dfq xf] Og, / fli6«o ufg ufpg] sfo{qmddf d] df] / L sf8{ jf k] g 8«fOe jf c? s'g} oGqaf6 geO clgjfo{?kdf ;xefuLx?n] ufpg} kg] { pbL{ hf/ L ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfon] lxSdt ul/ lbP hftL x'GYof] h: tf] klg nfU5 . o;sf ;fy} a] nf g s'a]nf ;fj{hlgs uf8L / df] jfOnsf] l/ ª6gdf aHg] / fli6«o uLtnfO{ ahfpg lgif] w ug{ ;s] df / fli6«o ufgsf] ;Ddfg x'g] h: tf] klg nfU5 . olt dfq geO ljBfnosf jflif{sf] T;j / cleefjs lbj; dgfpg] sfo{qmdx?df ;hutf ckgfpg' kg] { / ;'wf/ ug'k{ g] { cGo s'/ fx? klg au] NtL 5g\ . kydtM dGtAo / dGtJo lbg] AolQmx?sf] Go"gLs/ 0f xf] . kfou/ L ;fgf sIffsf afnaflnsfn] 7"nf] dfG5] n] cfkm\gf] ljåtf 5f6\gsf nflu pgLx?sf ;fd' k: t't ug] { dGtAo a'em\b}gg\ .

To;} n] klg cfof] hsx?n] aLr aLrdf g[To / cGo ;flxTo / ;f+uLlts ljwfsf sfo{qmdx? / fv] / dGtAonfO{ hf] l8/ x] sf x'G5g\ . Tolt ubf{ klg afnaflnsfn] ca dGtAosf] kfnf] eGg] ;'g]kl5 gdL7f] ;dfrf/ ;'g]sf] em} cg'et" eO/ x] sf] x'G5 pgLx?nfO{ . of] s'/ f dGtAo lbg] stf{nfO{ klg af] w x'g' h?/ L 5 . eGg'sf] dtnj d] / f] dGtAo ;'Ggsf nflu Toxf pkl: yt 7"nf] ;+Vofsf afnaflnsf g} OR5's 5} gg\ eg] d} n] lsg af] ln/ xg' k¥of] t <Ú eGg] s'/ fsf] cfsng u/ L cfkm"nfO{ ;Rofpg h?/ L 5 . ls t eg] afnaflnsfn] dg k/ fpg] / a'em\g] s'/ fx? cfkm\gf] dGtAodf ;dfj] z ug'{ h?/ L b] lvG5 . ;fob s'/ f / sfd Pscsf{sf cGt/ lj/ f] wL x'g\ Sof / ] . cyf{t s'/ f a9L ug]n { ] sfd sd u5{ / sfd a9L ug]n { ] s'/ f sd u5{ . To;} n] xf] nf, sfd u/ ] / cl3 a9] sf d'ns ' x?n] s'/ f sd u5{g\ . s] xL ;do cl3sf] s'/ f xf] . lrlgof / fi6«kltn] cfkm\g} b] zdf Pp6f k'nsf] pb\3f6g ubf{ Pp6} afSodf cyf{t k'nsf] pb\3f6g ug] {

 hLtaxfb'/ zfx

sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 eg] / cfkm\gf] pb\3f6g dGtAo lbPsf] ldl8ofdf rrf{df cfPsf] lyof] . Psk6s alb{ofdf sf] l/ ogx?sf] s/ f] 8 eGbf a9L nufgLdf lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] Pp6f ;'Gb/ ljBfno ejgsf] pb\3f6g sfo{df kfr, 5 hgf sf] l/ ogx?n] af] n] . t/ ltgLx?sf] dGtAo lbg] sfo{qmd ;DkGg x'g cfwf 306f eGbf a9L nfu] g .

To;kl5 pgLx? la/ fdL hfr / pkrf/ lzlj/ Pj+ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ z} lIfs ;fduL ljt/ 0f sfo{lt/ nfu] . xfdf] df eg] 7Ls pN6f] 5, dGtAo ;'Gg] dflg; sf] xL geP klg dGtAo lbg] qmd / f] lsb} g . sltko kd'v cltlysf] kfnf] cfpbf t ;'Gg] kª\ltdf z"Go ;xeflutf b] lvG5, TolQ x'bf klg af] Ng] sfd eg] hf/ L x'G5 . a? kd'v cltly cln rgfvf / x] 5g\ eg] st} s] xL sfd geP klg cGoq cln h?/ L sfd 5 eg] / cl3 af] n] / lg: sg] krng a9] sf] 5 cfhef] ln . h;n] h] eg] klg / h] u/ ] klg ;fgf / slnnf afnaflnsfdf eg] xfdLn] unt kf7 ;Dk] if0f ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . Tof] unt kf7 eg] sf] 7"nfa8fx?n] sfd eGbf klg s'/ f a9L ubf{ / x] 5g\ / cfkm"n] ug{ g;Sg] sfd c?n] eg] ug'k{ 5{ eGbf / x] 5g\ eGg] xf] . hLjgf] kof] uL lzIff lbg] ynf] df ljBfnosf] jflif{sf] T;jsf] z'e d'xt' d { f g} 7"nfa8fx?af6} afnaflnsfnfO{ unt kf7 l;sfpg yfNof} + eg] c? lbg c?af6 ultnf] kf7 l;sfOG5+ eGg] s'/ fdf dnfO{ Tolt w] / } ljZjf; nfUb} g . bf] ;f] s'/ f eg] sf] , ljBfnosf jflif{sf] T;j / To: t} cGo sfo{qmdx?df d] df] / L sf8{af6 uLt;FuLt ahfOG5 / To;} df gfR5g\ afnaflnsfx? . uLt;+uLtx? o'jfo'jtLx?n] Pscsf{nfO{ ug] { k] dsyfdf cfwfl/ t x'G5g\ . pd] / k'u]sf / To; ksf/ sf k] dsf] af/ ] df a'em\g] Ifdtf ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ To; ksf/ sf uLt;+uLtdf clego ug{ nufpg' Tolt cGofo xf] h: tf] t nfUb} g dnfO{ . t/ ;fgf afnaflnsfx?sf lglDt klg To: t} uLt;+uLtdf clego ug'{ u/ fpg' eg] sf] ;/ f;/ ck/ fw xf] h: tf] nfU5 . tyflk ljBfnox?df To;nfO{ ck/ fw dflgb} g .

a? o;nfO{ cGt/ lgxLt kltef kikm'6gsf] pkdf lbOG5 . ;fg} b] lv ljBfnox?n] hjfgLn] dflQPsf o'jfo'jtL gfRg] uLt;+uLtdf afnaflnsfnfO{ clego ug{ cEo: t agfpg yfNof} + eg] pgLx? s: tf x'g] xf] nfg\ eljiodf < cfkm\g} ljBfnodf To: t} uLt;+uLtdf o'jfo'jtL gfr] sf sfo{qmdx?sf] bz{s agfpb} uof} + eg] tL ;fgf gfgLx?nfO{ xfdL s] l;sfp[b}5f} + eGg] s'/ fsf] ;fob d} n] hfGg] eP/ avfg ul/ / xg'k5{ h: tf] nfUb} g .

Pshgf dlxnf lzIfssf] cg'ej 5 cfhef] ln ljleGg gfddf cfof] hgf ul/ g] d] nfx?df h: t} Pp6f d] nfaf6 5f] / L ;dodf 3/ df gcfPkl5 cfdfsf] gftfn] 5f] / Lsf] vf] hLsf lglDt a] n'sL kv d] nfdf kj] z ug'e { P5 . d] nf kj] z u/ ] kl5 dfWolds ljBfno pd] / sf s] 6fs] 6Lx?n] af] Ng] zAbx?df ckzAb / cfdfnfO{ hf] 8] / ul/ g] ufnLunf} hafx] s c? s] xL ;'Gg g;s] / kmls{g' eP5 . of] kª\ltsf/ ;'Gb/ Lhn 3'd]/ kms{bf af6f] df kfylds txdf k9\g] h: tf cf7bz jif{ pd] / sf s] 6fx?n] r'/ f] 6 tflg/ x] sf b] V5 . x] eujfg of] s] b] Vg'k¥of] Ú eGb} pgLx?nfO{ lgofn] sf] t To;} df emg ykyfk ub} { Pshgfn] eG5 ;fem bf? vfgsf nflu klg k} ;f arfP/ / fVg'k5{ x} .Ú of] ;a} lzIff s;n] l;sfof] t pgLx?nfO{ < ljBfnon] jf ;dfhn] < afnaflnsfnfO{ o: tf] agfpg'df dnfO{ t nfU5, oL b'a} ;+: yf / lgsfox? plQs} lhDd] jf/ / plQs} bf] ifL 5g\ . ljBfnosf] : yfkgf h h;n] u/ ] klg Tof] ljBfnosf] : yfkgf ljBfyL{ / afnaflnsfsf lglDt ul/ Psf] xf] eGg] s'/ f slxNo} klg la;{g' x'b}g . csf] { zAbdf eGg' kbf{ ljBfno afnaflnsfx?sf] lxtdf pgLx?sf] pGgogsf nflu pgLx?sf] efjgf cg';f/ rNg'kb{5 . ljBfnon] ;~rfng ug] { ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd / kof] u ug] { uLt;FuLtx? / dfOnf] d] nfdf kof] u ul/ g] eGbf lgtfGt km/ s x'gk' b{5 . ljBfnodf ul/ g] x/ ] s sd{x? ;Dkfbg ug'k{ j" { o;n] afnaflnsfdf s] c;/ kb{5 eGg] s'/ fsf] af/ ] df 3f] lTng slxNo} la;{g' x'b} g . ljBfnodf ul/ g] lqmofsnfkx? ljBfyL{sf l;h{gzLntfn] el/ Psf x'gk' b{5 . pgLx?n] jif{el/ l;s] sf / fdf s'/ fx? kbz{g ug] { u/ L jflif{sf] T;jdf ul/ g] sfo{qmdx?sf] l8hfOg ul/ g'kb{5 . ljBfnosf] kl/ ;/ df aHg] uLt;+uLtx? ljBfno cfkm} n] l;h{gf u/ ] sf, / fli6«otfsf] efjgfn] el/ Psf / afnefjgf Pj+ lzIf0f l;sfO;[u ;DalGwt x'gk' b{5 . tyflk of] kª\ltsf/ n] ;f] r] sf] h: tf] cj: yf clxn] eg] b] lvb} g . olb xfdf ljBfnox?df of] qmd / f] lsPg eg] xfdL ;a} sf nflu Tof] h: tf] b'efUo{ c? s] xL x'G5 h: tf] nfUb} g . ;a} nfO{ r] tgf eof . jbshah072@gmail.com

kf08j]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/ / wgwfGofGrn 1fg dxfo1 kfr gDa/ kb] zcGtu{t kg] { !@ j6f lhNnfdWo] bfª lhNnf Ps xf] . bfª lhNnf wfld{s, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts, P] ltxfl;s, kfs[lts / ko{6sLo b[li6sf] 0fn] g] kfns} cuk+lQmdf cfp5 . pt/ df dxfef/ t kj{t, blIf0fdf r'/ ] kxf8n] 3] l/ Psf] bfª pkTosf @(%% ju{ lsnf] ld6/ If] qkmndf km} lnPsf] 5 . b'O{ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf, Ps gu/ kflnsf / ;ft ufpkflnsf ;d] t bz j6f : yfgLo tx 5g\ . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] : yfgLo txnfO{ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] ?kdf ljsl;t ug{ vf] h] sf] b] lvG5 . bfª blIf0fL e"efudf pi0f, dWo e"efudf pkf] i0f, / pt/ L e"efudf ;dl;tf] i0f xjfkfgL ePsf] kfs[lts dgf] / do'Qm lhNnf xf] . Plzof dxfb] zs} 7"nf] pkTosfsf] ?kdf lrlgg] bfª ko{6sLo : ynsf] ?kdf ljsl;t x'b} cfPsf] 5 . oxf bh{gf} + wfld{s : yn, P] ltxfl;s ;Dkbf, ;f+: s[lts If] q, kof{j/ 0fLo ;Dkbf, ufld0f ko{6g If] q, dgf] / do'Qm kfs[lts : ynn] ko{6g If] qsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsl;t ug{ ;xhtf kbfg ub} { cfPsf] 5 . bfª lhNnf ;b/ d'sfd 3f] / fxLb] lv gf} lsnf] ld6/ blIf0f wf/ kfgLdf kf08j] Zj/ dxfb] j dlGb/ kb{5 . 3f] / fxLb] lv dx] Gb ax'dv ' L SofDk; e/ tk'/ x'b} kgf} / f u} / fufp shf{xL u'?jfufp kl5 aaO{ gbL kf/ u/ ] kl5 wf/ kfgL k'Ug ;lsG5 . r'/ ] kxf8sf] sfvdf / x] sf] kf08j] Zj/ dxfb] j dlGb/ ;d'Gb ;txb] lv 5 ;o ## ld6/ prfOdf cjlyt 5 . oxfsf] Go"gtd tfkqmd rf/ l8uL ;] lN;o;b] lv clwstd tfkqmd $! l8uL ;] lN;o;;Dd clen] v ul/ Psf] kfOG5 . o; If] qnfO{ kf08j] Zj/ dxfb] j dlGb/ , wf/ kfgL dlGb/ , wf/ kfgL dxfb] j dlGb/ , lzj dlGb/ wf/ kfgLh: tf gfdn] k'sfl/ b} cfPsf] 5 . r'/ ] v08df kg] { ;'gsf] 6 kxf8sf] sfvdf / x] sf] kf08j] Zj/ dxfb] j dlGb/ kfs[lts b[li6sf] 0fn] cToGt} dgf] / d : yndf cjl: yt 5 . åfk/ o'udf kfr kf08jx? pQ/ fkGy x'b} : ju{ hfg] ofqfsf] qmddf o; If] qdf cfO{ lzjsf] cf/ fwgf u/ ] sf lyP eGg] ls+abGtL 5 . kf08jx?n] eujfg lzjsf] cf/ wgf u/ L a;] sf] n] of] dlGb/ sf] gfd kf08j] Zj/ dxfb] j dlGb/ / xg uPsf] egfO 5 . bfªdf yf? ;d'bfosf] a;f] jf; a9L lyof] . wf/ fkfgLdf 3gf h+un ePsf] n] yf?x? 3f; bfp/ f sf6\g ToxL hfg] ub{y] . df3L kj{sf] nflu bfp/ f sf6\g hfg] qmddf ;fhsf] ?v lbge/ sf6\bf klg 9fNg ;s] gg\ . csf] { lbg ;f] xL ?v sf6\g hfbf cl3Nnf] lbg sf6] sf] k'/ } 3fp k'l/ P/ klxn] s} cj: yfdf cfPsf] b] v] kl5 yf?x?

8/ fP/ cfZro{ dfGb} oxf s'g} b} jL zlQm 5 egL 3/ kmls{P . ufpsf w] / } dflg;x?;lxt csf] { lbg km] l/ ;f] xL cnf} lss ;fhsf] ?vg] / uO ;/ ;kmfO ubf{ lzjlnË, kfb'sf / glhs} df hns'08 e] 6fPkl5 cem sf} t'xntf a9\of] . lzjlnË, kfb'sf / hns'08sf] Jofks krf/ k;f/ x'b} uof] . eujfg lzjsf] ;fIfft : j?k eGb} lzjlnËdf s'08sf] hn tyf ufO{sf] b'w ck{0f u/ L k"hfcf/ wgf z'? ul/ Psf] egfO 5 . kf08j] Zj/ dxfb] j dlGb/ klt >4fn' eQmhgx?sf] cf: yf ljZjf; lbgfg'lbg a9\b} uof] . o; If] qsf dflg;x? dfq geP/ d'ns ' e/ s} cem eGg'kbf{ l5d] sL ldq/ fi6« ef/ taf6 ;d] t eQmhgx? cfpg] qmd u'0ff] Q/ >] 0fLdf a[l4 x'b} uPsf] 5 . ca o; If] qnfO{ cfWoflTds s] Gbsf] ?kdf ljsl;t ub{} hfg] a] nf cfPsf] 5 . uh'/ nufOPsf] tLgtn] kf08j] Zj/ dxfb] j dlGb/ o; If] qsf] d"n dlGb/ xf] . o;df snfTds lzjlnË, lznfdf kfb'sf / hns'08 ePsfn] cToGt} cf: yf ljZjf;sf ;fy w/ f] x/ sf] ?kdf dflgb} cfPsf] 5 . dlGb/ kl/ ;/ df ljZjs} ;a} eGbf 7"nf] lqz'n, z+v, Ps;o cf7 lzjlnË, Ps;o cf7 uf} d'vLwf/ f, u0f] z dlGb/ , gf/ fo0f dlGb/ , eujtL dlGb/ , nIdL dlGb/ , xg'dfg dlGb/ , ;"og{ f/ fo0f dlGb/ , : yfkgf ul/ Psf] 5 . o;} u/ L xjg s'08, t'n;L afl6sf, ;"o{ : tDe, eQmhg ktLIffno, wd{zfnf, kfszfnf, kfgL6+sLsf] ;d'lrt Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 . dlGb/ If] qleq ç ;/ f] j/ : yn lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5 . o;: yndf kf08j] Zj/ dxfb] j dlGb/ sf] hnwf/ faf6 cfPsf] kljqhn ;+sng ul/ G5 . of] kljqhn wfld{s b[li6sf] 0fn] cToGt} dxfTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . kTo] s jif{ dxflzj/ flqsf lbg nfvf} + >4fn' eQmhgx?sf] ;d'kl: yltdf oxf 7"nf] d] nf nfU5 . o; dlGb/ df b} lgs k"hfcfhfsf] cltl/ Qm afnf rt'bz { L, Cliftk{0fL, cIfot[tLof, xl/ tflnsf, Clifk~rdLnufotsf kj{df ljz] if sfo{qmdsf ;fy eJo?kdf k"hf ul/ G5 . kTo] s lbg ?bL / ufoqL dGqn] xjg ;d] t ul/ G5 . kf08j] Zj/ lzj dlGb/ r'/ ] kxf8sf] sfvdf cjl: yt ePsf] n] o; If] qdf ljljw ksf/ sf ?v a[If jg jg: kltx? kfOG5g\ . dlGb/ kl/ ;/ d} h+unaf6 cfPsf do'/ , ltqf, sflnh, k/ ] jf, v/ fof] nufotsf kz' k+IfLx?n] lge{osf ;fy o; If] qnfO{ qmL8f: yn agfPsf x'G5g\ . o; kljq e"lddf Psxhf/ cf7 hf] 8L a/ lkkn a[Iff/ f] k0f ul/ Psf] 5 . cdnf, t'n;L, gLd, cfv, kfl/ hft h: tf k~ra[If klg dlGb/ kl/ ;/ df nufOPsf] 5 . lgs6

eljiodf wf/ fkfgL If] q Pp6f 7"nf] tkf] jgsf] ?kdf ljsl;t x'g]5 . tkf] jgn] z'4 clS;hg pT;u{ ug] { ePsf] n] dfgj : jf: Yosf nflu j/ bfg ;fljt x'b} jftfj/ 0f ;Gt'ng sfod ug]5 { .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf % wf/ fkfgL l: yt kf08j] Zj/ dxfb] j dlGb/ bfª lhNnfsf] dfq geO d'ns ' e/ s} kljq wfld{s: yn xf] . dlGb/ xftfleq lgdf{0ffwLg k"jf{wf/ x?n] wfld{s ko{6gsf] nflu dxTjk"0f{: ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; x'b} cfPsf] 5 . kf08jx?n] tk: of cf/ fwgf u/ ] sf] o; kljq e"lddf ;fIfft : yfkgf ePsf] lzjlnË, kfb'sf, hns'08, kfs[lts dgf] / do'Qm jftfj/ 0f, h} ljs ljljwtfn] el/ k"0f{ jg h+un, ajO{ gbL, k} bn ofqfsf] nflu ;'gsf] 6 kxf8, tkf] jg ko{6sLo k"jf{wf/ sf dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ x? x'g\ . 3f] / fxL wf/ fkfgL ;8s sfnf] kq] -lkr_ eO;s] sf] 5 . aaO{ gbLdf kSsL k'n lgdf{0f sfof{/ De x'b} 5 . jglaxf/ , hnf;o, afnqmL8f: yn, lkslgs : k6, wfld{s ;Dd] ng : yn / ;f+: s[lts ufdh: tf ko{6s cfsif{0f ug] { k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug{ ;s] sf] v08df cfly{s a[l4b/ a9fpg ;lsG5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf !% j: g] u0f] zs'df/ clwsf/ Lsf] j/ b\ g] t[Tjdf ul7t kf08j] Zj/ dxfb] j dlGb/ Joj: yfkg ;ldltn] cToGt} pT;fxkb sfo{ ub} { cfPsf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . pQm dlGb/ Joj: yfkg ;ldltn] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ub} { cfPsf sfdsfhx?sf] hlt kz+;f u/ ] klg yf] / } x'G5 . g] kfnsf] cy{tGqnfO{ alnof] agfpb} cfly{s ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{sf] nflu d"ne"t If] q ko{6g / ljB'tLs/ 0f cukª\ltdf cfp5g\ . ko{6g If] qnfO{ klg wfld{s ko{6g, P] ltxfl;s ko{6g, ;f+: s[lts ko{6g, ufdL0f ko{6g / kfs[lts ko{6g If] qsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . oL ;a} ko{6g If] qdWo] wfld{s ko{6gn] dxTjk"0f{ : yfg cf] u6] sf] b] lvG5 . g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] d'ns ' e/ sf wfld{s d7dlGb/ x? ;+/ If0f ;Dj4{g ug] { ljz] if / 0fgLlt th{d ' f ug{k' g] { b] lvG5 . P] ltxfl;s, ;f+: s[lts, wfld{s : ynx?sf] klxrfg ub} { krf/ ul/ of] eg] cfGtl/ s tyf jfx\o ko{6s lelqg] qmd a9\b} hfG5 . h;af6 cfocfh{gsf af6fx? v'Nb} hfG5g\ . kf08j] Zj/ dxfb] j dlGb/ sf] af/ ] df / fli6«o tyf cGt/ f{li6«o: t/ df Jofks krf/ k;f/ u/ f} + . cf/ fWob] j kz'kltgfysf] bz{g u/ ] kl5 wf/ kfgLdf cfP/ kf08j] Zj/ dxfb] jsf] bz{g ug{' df] If kflKtsf] dfu{kz: t x'G5 eGg] o'lQmnfO{ hghgdf k'¥ofcf} + . jt{dfg cj: yfdf ef} lts ;'ljwf

 xl/k;fb kf08]o ;DkGgtfnfO{ ;'v eGg] ul/ Psf] kfOG5 . ;'ljwf ;fwg xf] ;fWo xf] Og . t;y{ ;'ljwfnfO{ ;'v dfGg ;lsb} g . ;'v / ;'ljwfdf cfsfz hldg h: t} km/ s 5 . cfTd ;Gt'li6 x'g' eg] sf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ;'v xf] . cfTd ;Gt'li6sf nflu g] kfnLx? wfld{s tLy{: ynsf] ofqfdf lg: sg] qmd lbgfg'lbg a9\b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . wfld{s tLy{: ynx?sf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug] { u/ fpg] sfo{ kfyldstfsf ;fy cufl8 a9fpg] a] nf cfPsf] 5 . o;} qmddf kf08j] Zj/ dxfb] j dlGb/ wfd wf/ kfgLsf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; a[xt\ cfWoflTds kof{ ko{6sLo s] Gbsf] ?kdf ljsl;t ug{] p2] Zon] @)&% kmfu'g !! ut] b] lv !* ut] ;Dd cfof] lht >Ldb\efujt wgwfGof~rn 1fg dxfo1 tyf ;f+: s[lts dxf] T;j @)&% z'ef/ De ePsf] 5 . jfrg kjL0f k+= >L bLgaGw' kf] v] nHo"sf] d'vf/ a[Gbaf6 ;+uLtdo syfjfrg sfo{qmd eO/ x] sf] 5 . o: tf] 1fgdxfo1df ;xefuL eO 1fgfd[t jfRo >j0f u/ f} + . cfTd;Gt'li6sf] af6f] cjnDag u/ f} + . ;'v ;d[l4sf] cg'el" t ug] { ;'cj;/ af6 ;a} cfdf÷a'jf, bfh'efO÷lbbLalxgLx? al~rt gxf] cf} + . Ps csf{aLr xft] dfnf] ub} { ;b\efjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'¥ofcf} + . xfdL ;a} n] tg, dg, wg nufP/ ;xof] u u/ f} + . yf] kfyf] kf ldn] / ;d'Gb aG5 eGg] o'lQmnfO{ ;fy{stf kbfg u/ f+} . cfkm"n] cfh{g u/ ] sf] ;Dkltsf] bzfc+zsf] Psc+z dfq bfg u¥of] eg] k'0o ldN5 eGg] gLltnfO{ cjnDag u/ f} + . ef} lts, g} lts, cfly{s ;xof] u u/ ] / wfld{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts, cfWoflTds k/ dk/ fut ;+: sf/ rL/ sfnko{Gt;Ddsf] nflu arfO{ / fvf} + . wfld{s sfo{df ;+nUg x'g' eg] sf] cfkm"nfO{ cfkm} df cg'zfl;t agfO{ / fVg' xf] . 1fgdxfo1df ;xefuL x'bf lkt[ df] If x'gs ' f] ;fy} efjL k': tfnfO{ ;'dfu{kz: t ug] { kx/ ] bf/ sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x x'g] ePsf] n] cf cfkm\gf] : t/ af6 cGt: s/ 0fb] lv nfluk/ f} + eGbf klg cTo'lQm gxf] nf .

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;Nofg, !^ kmfu'g . ;Nofg zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % /ftfdf6fsf s[ifs sfnLaxfb'/ /] pn] n] t/sf/L v] tL z'? u/] sf] nfdf] ;do eof] . !% jif{;Dd df} ;dL t/sf/L v] tL z'? ug'{ePsf /] pn] n] ljut b'O{ jif{b] lv a] df} ;dL t/sf/L v] tL z'? ug'{ePsf] 5 . yf] / } nufgL / sd hldgdf /fdf] cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg] ePkl5 cfkm"n] a] df} ;dL t/sf/L v] tL z'? u/] sf] pxF“n] atfpg'eof] . …df} ;dL v] tL eGbf a] df} ;dL t/sf/L v] tL ubf{ t/sf/Ln] /fdf] d"No kfpg] / ahf/sf] klg cefj x'“b} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljutsf jif{x?df t xfdLn] df} ;dL t/sf/L v] tL ub} { cfO/x] sf lyof} +, ahf/df d"No gx'“bf 3f6f vfP/ eP klg laqmL ug{ afWo x'GYof+} , t/ a] df} ;dL t/sf/L v] tL ubf{ lgs} kmfObf ePsf] 5 .Ú j] df} ;dL t/sf/L v] tL ug{ yfn] kl5 Ps jif{sf] aLrdf ;a} vr{ s6fP/ cf7 nfv a9L cfDbfgL ePsf] /] pn] n] atfpg'eof] . …df} ;dL t/sf/L v] tL ubf{ ljutsf jif{df jif{el/df Ps nfv cfDbfgL lng klg lgs} ufxf] x'GYof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] Ps jif{sf] aLrdf ;a} vr{ s6fP/ cf7 nfv a9L cfDbfgL x'G5 .Ú z'?df kf“r /f] kgL hUufdf t/sf/L v] tL z'? ug'{ePsf pxf“n] clxn] cfP/ gf} /f] kgL If] qkmndf a] df} ;dL t/sf/L v] tL ub} {

3f] / fxL, !^ kmfu'g . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !% sf rf/hgf dlxnfn] l;s] sf] ;Lksf] ;b'kof] u ub} { gof“ sfd yfn] sf 5g\ . pgL?n] hLljsf;“u} jftfj/0f ;+/ If0fdf klg hf] 8 lbg] u/L cfkm\gf] Aoj;fo cl3 a9fPsf 5g\ . pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] 3f] / fxL ;xof] udf tflnd lnPsfdWo] sdnf /fjt, zf/bf cf] nL, gGbs'df/L s] ;L / dLgf lji6n] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf ;Ifd dlxnf lkG6 pBf] u ;~rfngdf Nofpg'ePsf] 5 . hgxL bz÷bz xhf/af6 pxf“x?n] pBf] u z'? ug'{ePsf] xf] . kmfOa/sf emf] nfx? gf/fo0fk'/ ahf/;“u} 3f] / fxL ahf/df cfO;s] sf] pxf“x?n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pkdxfgu/kflnsf] 3f] / fxL …Knfli6sd'Qm cleofgÚ nfO{ ;xof] u ug] { klg cfkm"x?sf] p2] Zo /x] sf] pBf] u ;~rfns /fjtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …ahf/ Knfli6sd'Qm ePkl5 dfq xfdLx?n] /fdf] ;“u ahf/ kfp“5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdf] pTkfbgn] Knfli6sd'Qm cleofgdf klg ;xof] u k'Ug] ljZjf; lnPsf 5f} + .Ú o; pBf] uaf6 cfDbfgL ePsf] /sdaf6 hgxL gf} ÷gf} xhf/sf b/n] dfl;s tnj vfg] / af“sL /x] sf] /sd gf] a] n ;xsf/L ;+: yfdf hDdf ub{} cfPsf] pgLx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . ;~rfns /fjtn] eGg'eof] – …3/ kl/jf/n] k"0f{?kn] ;fy ;xof] u u/] sf] n] xfdLx?n] pBf] u

lgs} ;d:of lyof] ] t/ clxn] t/sf/L v] tLtkm{ nfu] sf] 5', oxL t/sf/L v] tLn] 3/ vr{ / 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k7gkf7g u/fpg ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] >Ldfg\n] ljb] zdf sdfpg] k} ;f eGbf cfkm"n] g] kfndf sdfpg] k} ;f a/fa/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] clxn] jflif{s tLgb]lv nfv;Dd t/sf/L v] tLaf6 cfDbfgL ug] { u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] df} ;dL v] tL eGbf a] df} ;dL t/sf/L v] tLdf lgs} kmfObf x'g] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . kl5Nnf] ;do oxf“sf ls;fgx? a] df} ;dL t/sf/L v] tLdf cfslif{t ePsf 5g\ .

lhNnf:t/Lo a8L lalN8ª j8fsf] cu'jfOdf ;8s ;/;kmfO cleofg RoflDkog;Lk x'g]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !^ kmfu'g . t'n;Lk'/ df kyd lhNNff:t/Lo a8L lalN8ª RoflDkog;Lk -ld:6/ bfª_ x'g] ePsf] 5 . bfª lhNnf zf/Ll/s ;'u7g tyf lkm6\g] ; ;+3 / km] G;\ lkm6\g] ; ;] G6/ t'n;Lk'/ sf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf kltof] lutf oxL kmfu'g !* ut] zlgjf/ t'n;Lk'/ l:yt ljP;P; kf6L{ Kofn] ;df x'g] 5 . :jf:Yo / zf/Ll/s ;f} bo{tf;“u kToIf hf] l8Psf] zf/Ll/s ;'u7gsf] kx'“r clea[l4 ug] { / :yfgLo:t/sf gjkltefx?nfO{ zf/Ll/s ;'u7gdf :yflkt ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy cfof] hgf ul/Psf] kltof] lutfdf lhNnfdf :yflkt lkm6\g] ; ;] G6/x?af6 #% a9L v] nf8Lsf] ;xeflutf /xg] kltof] lutfsf ;+of] hs bfª lhNNff zf/Ll/s ;'u7g tyf lkm6\g] ; ;+3sf kyd pkfWoIf lvd hLPdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . %% s] hL, ^) s] hL, ^% s] hL, &) s] hL, &%s] hL / &% Kn; u/L 5j6f tf} n ;d"xdf s8f klt:kwf{ x'g]

kltof] lutfdf ld:6/ bfª cyf{t cncf] e/ RoflDkog, a] : 6 kf] h/, /fOlhª Kn] o/, kTo] s tf} n ;d"xdf kyd, låtLo / t[tLo :yfg kfKt ug] { v] nf8LnfO{ gub, 6«kmL, d] 8n tyf kdf0fkq kbfg ul/g] 5 . ;f] cj;/df kltof] lutfsf] yk cfsif{0fsf] ?kdf dlxnf zf/Ll/s ;'u7gsf] 8] df] kbz{g tyf h'Daf 8fG; kbz{g ul/g] 5 . kltof] lutfsf] d'Vo lg0ff{osdf g] kfn zf/Ll/s ;'u7g tyf lkm6\g] ; ;+3sf kd'v lg0ff{os ktfksfhL al/of, ;xfos lg0ff{osdf clgnnfn >] i7 / lzjWjh /fO{ bfª cfpg] sfo{qmd 5 . o;} aLr cfof] hs bfª lhNnf zf/Ll/s ;'u7g tyf lkm6\g] ; ;+3sf cWoIf cfzLifs'df/ >] i7n] ] oxL kmfu'g !* ut] zlgjf/ laxfg ;f9] !! ah] b] lv z'? x'g] kyd lhNNff:t/Lo a8L lalN8ª RoflDkog;Lk -ld:6/ bfª_ sf] pb\3f6g ;df/f] xdf v] nk] dL, v] nf8L, pBf] uL, Joj;foL, kqsf/nufot ;a} df pkl:yltsf nflu cg'/ f] w ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, !^ kmfu'g -o';_– s[i0f;] g /fhdfu{cGtu{t d';f] 6vf] nfb] lv aaO{ gbL;Dd ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # sf] cu'jfOdf ;8s ;/;kmfO cleofgsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5. …;kmf :jR5 zx/ xfdL ;a} g] kfnLsf] /x/Ú eGg] d'Vo gf/fsf ;fy cleofgsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf pkkd'v ;Ltf Gof} kfg] n] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . d';f] 6vf] nfglhs ;8sd} cfof] lht sfo{qmddf pxf“n] cleofg pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= # sf] kxn / :yfgLo ;'g5x/f o'jf Snasf] ;+of] hgdf cleofg z'? ul/Psf] xf] . To; cj;/df af] Nb} 3f] / fxL pk–dxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkkd'v ;Ltf Gof} kfg] n] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn]

;/;kmfO cleofgnfO{ tLatf lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . bfªsf] ;d[l4sf nflu ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{' kg] { atfp“b} To;sf nflu ;/;kmfOnfO{ Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;8s ;/;kmfOdf :yfgLox?sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g] pNn] v ub} { ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgx?df 8i6ljgsf] kof] u ug{ ofq'x?nfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pk– dxfgu/kflnsfsf jftfj/0f tyf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs zlQm/fd 8f“uL, j8fWoIf dfwjk;fb rf} w/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] qmddf 6«flkms kx/Ln] uf8L rfnsnfO{ ;r] t u/fpg x/] s uf8Ldf kmf] xf] / kmfNg] 8:6ljg g/fv] sf/jfxL ug] { r] tfjgL lbPsf] lyof] .

Ps 6f] nLn] d';f] 6 cf;kf;df ;/;kmfO u/] sf] lyof] eg] csf] { 6f] nLn] rf} k§fb] lv aaO{ gbL;Dd ;kmfO u/] sf] lyof] .

xfdf]===

sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo /rgf s'dfnn] JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;Nnfxsf/ s'naxfb'/ rf} w/L, k"j{cWoIf lgd{nf ljsnufott] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr lhNnf e"ldclwsf/ d~rsf] kf“rf} + clwj] zgaf6 b] pdfg kl/of/sf] cWoIftfdf !% ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf l;h{gf rf} w/L, ;lrjdf v] daxfb'/ l8;L, sf] iffWoIfdf clgtf rf} w/L, ;x;lrjdf zflGt rf} w/L /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] cGo ;b:ox?df rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kb] z;ef ;b:o cd/axfb'/ 8f“uLn] e"ldaf/] sfg'g lgdf{0f gx'“bf Jo:yfkgsf] r/0fdf l9nfO eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . e"ld gLltaf/] ;+3Lo sfg'g ag] ;“u} kb] z / :yfgLo tx u/L tLg} txaf6 ;d:of ;dfwfg ul/g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . kb] z;ef ;b:o 8f“uLn] cfkm\ gf] clwsf/af/] ;/sf/nfO{ emSemSofpg eg] g5f] 8\g cfux ug'{eof] . ;+3sf cWoIf xl/gf/fo0f rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&%.!!.!& ut] z'qmjf/ kmfNu'g s[i0fkIf, ltly bzdL, gIfqM k"jf{iff9f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M$^M)$, ;"of{:t ^M!*M)$

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M bfDkTodf ld7f;\ Pj+ kfl/jfl/s ;d:ofx? xn x'g]5g\ . wd{ / k/Dk/fsf sfo{df hf]l8g ;lsg]5 . kz+;f, ;Ddfg ldNg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M :jf:Yo / ;fx; ;jn /xg]5 . aGw'ju{af6 ;fy kfOg]5 . ofqfx? kmnbfoL /xg]5g\ . ;Ddfg, pkxf/ Pj+ wfld{s ?lr a9\g]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M ;fgfltgf ;d:ofx? /xg ;Sg]5g\ . bfDkTo hLjgdf j}rfl/s dte]b cfpg ;Sg]5g\ ;'vb\ ;dfrf/ ;'Gg ;lsg]5 . ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M k]d, bfDkTo hLjg ;'vb\ /xg]5 . ul/Psf kof; / af}l4s If]qx?df ;kmntf /xg]5 . zf/Ll/s :j:ytf /xg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M ef}lts ;DklQ Pj+ ljk/Lt lnª\uLkltsf] csif{0fdf a[l4 x'g]5 . af]nLsf] kefjn] sfd aGg ;Sg]5g\ . v'lzofnL a9\g]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M s'g} ljjflbt ljifodf lg0f{o lbg'kg]{ x'g ;Sg]5 . d]xgt cg';f/ sf] pknlAwd"ns lbg /xg]5 . 56\k6L a9\g ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M ofqf kmnbfoL b]lvb}g . lg/fzf a9\g ;Sg]5 . kl/jf/sf s'g} ;b:osf] :jf:Yo laug] 5 . kof;x? c;kmn /xg] 5g\ . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M ;Ddfgsf] cfzfn] kof; ug{ ;lsg]5 . 3/fo;L sfo{df ;do lbg ;lsg] 5}g . nfk/afxL u/] sfd laug ;Sg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M cWoog cWofkgsf If]qdf pGglt Pj+ /dfOnf]klt ?lr a9\g]5 . k]zfaf6 nfe Pj+ sltko OR5f k"lt{ x'g]5g\ .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M cfh tkfO“sf sltko sNkgf / efjgfx? Jojxf/df nfu" ug]{ jftfj/0f h'g]{5 . cfTdan a[l4 x'g]5 . ljBfdf ;kmntf 5 . sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M zf/Ll/s cfn:otf dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M hflu/ ug]{x?sf] cgfjZos bf}8w'k Pj+ sfo{If]qx?df ;d:ofx? nflu lbg ;Ddflgt /xg]5 . cleefjsx?;“usf] /xg]5g\ . kjf;Lx?nfO{ eg] vf:;} km/s kg]{5}g . ;DaGwdf u'0fjQf cfpg]5 . sfddf ;kmntf /xg]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

CMYK

;~rfngdf Nofpg ;kmn ePsf xf} + .Ú pBf] uaf6 clxn] ;Dd kf“r nfv a/fa/sf] cfDbfgL ePsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dlxnfx?sf] vfnL ;dosf] ;'b'kof] usf nflu 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] tflnd lbPsf] lyof] . dlxnfx?n] tflndsf] e/k'/ pkof] u u/] / clxn] pTkfbg z'? ul/;s] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] pBf] udf lbp“;f] s} ;do kof] u ul//x] sf 5g\ . …laxfg 3/sf] sfd ;s] / lbp“;f] !@ ah] pBf] udf hfg] u/] sf 5f} +Ú– csf{ ;~rfns zf/bf cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …;f“em kf“r ah] ;Dd pBf] udf sfd u/] sf 5f} + .Ú

vfnL ePsf] ;do pBf] udf nufp“bf lgs} ;xh nfu] sf] csf{ ;~rfns dLgf lai6n] atfpg'eof] . dlxnfx?n] pTkfbg u/] sf] kmfOa/ emf] nf ahf/df uO;s] sf] 5 . ahf/af6 kltlqmof klg /fd} cfPsf] 5 . …o;n] ahf/df Knfli6ssf] kof] u sd ug] { ck] Iff u/] sf 5f} +Ú– pBf] usf csf{ ;~rfns gGbs'df/L s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] klg Knfli6s sd ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy g} xfdLnfO{ tflnd lbPsf] xf] . xfdLn] pkdxfgu/sf] p2] Zo k"/ f ub} { cfkm\gf] pBd ljsf;sf] sfd cl3 a9fO/x] sf 5f} + .Ú

kfb]lzs dxf]T;jdf p“6 s0ff{nLsf] kfyldstfdf ljsf; ;fem]bf/n] sfd ug'{k5{

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , !^ kmfu'g . g] kfnu~hdf x'g yfn] sf] kfb] lzs dxf] T;jdf b] vfpg ef/taf6 b'O{j6f p“6 NofOPsf] 5. ef/tsf] /fh:yfgaf6 uf8Ldf xfn] / NofOPsf p“6 laxLjf/ g] kfnu~h k'u] sf 5g\ . p“6nfO{ dxf] T;j:ynd} /flvPsf] 5 . kmfu'g !( ut] cfOtjf/ laxfg ( ah] g] kfnu~h pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3af6 z'? x'g] dxf] T;jsf] emf‘“sLdf p“6nfO{ ;xefuL u/fOg] krf/ k;f/ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs 6+saxfb'/ wfdLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kfb] lzs dxf] T;jdf klxnf] k6s g] kfnu~hdf p“6 NofOPsf] xf] . …dxf] T;jdf o;k6s gof“ ug{ vf] Hb} 5f} +Ú– ;+of] hs wfdLn] eGg'eof] – …p“6 klg To;} sf] ?k xf] .Ú pxf“sf

cg';f/, xfQL Nofpg] sf] l;; u/] klg lgs'~hn] xfQL lbPg . kfb] lzs dxf] T;j kmfu'g @( ut] ;Dd cfof] hgf ul/g] g] kfnu~h pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gGbnfn a} Zon] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g] kfnu~h pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf x'g] kfb] lzs dxf] T;j @)&% kmfu'g !^ ut] laxLaf/b] lv kmfu'g @^ ut] ;Dd ug] { tof/L lyof] . tof/L clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf a] nf a'wjf/ laxfgb] lv g] kfnu~hdf nuftf/ kfgL k/] kl5 dxf] T;j tLg lbg kl5 ;fg'{k/] sf] cWoIf a} Zon] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnu~h pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ;efu[x lgdf{0fsf nflu dxf] T;j cfof] hgf ub} { cfPsf] 5 . of] qmd @)%& ;fnb] lv rln/x] sf] 5 . Ps ca{sf] ;efu[x agfpg clxn] ;Dd 8] 9 s/f] 8 hDdf ePsf] 5 .

;xfos xjNbf/sf] d[To' af“s] , !^ kmfu'g -o';_– ;z:q kx/Lsf] g] kfnu~hl:yt ;'/ Iff a] ;sf ;xfos xjNbf/ uDeL/ l;+x a'9f du/sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . l8p6L ubf{ ub} { 9n] sf ;xfos xjNbf/ a'9fdu/sf] pkrf/sf] qmddf g] kfnu~h d] l8sn sn] hdf d[To' ePsf]

xf] . …PSsf;L 9n] . pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfndf Nofof} + . pkrf/sf] qmddf d[To' eof] Ú– kx/Ln] eg] sf] 5 . ;xfos xjNbf/nfO x6{ c6\ofs ePsf] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 . af“s] kx/Lsf ;xfos kjQmf bLks dNnn] x6{ c6\ofs ePsf] cfz+sf ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL kmfu'g @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL kmfu'g @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

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(Feb 29, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

dl0fd's'Gb sk elnjndf !@ l6dsf] ;xeflutf  odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !^ kmfu'g . kfr gDa/ kb] z: t/ Lo k'?if elnjn kltof] lutfsf] tof/ L tLa?kdf cufl8 a9fOPsf] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf 5g\ . dl0fd's'Gb elnan Snj ?kGb] xLn] cfof] hgf ug] {] 5} 7f} + dl0fd's'Gb sk % gDa/ kb] z: t/ Lo k'?if elnjn kltof] lutf klxnf] xf] . oxL kmfu'g @! ut] b] lv @$ ut] ;Dd a'6jnsf] a'6jn d08kdf kltof] lutf x'b} 5 . cfof] hs dl0fd's'Gb elnjn Snjn] laxLjf/ a'6jndf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ L kltof] lutfsf] tof/ L clGtd r/ 0fdf k'u] sf] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] xf] . kltof] lutf ;~rfngsf nflu elnjn sf] 6{ lgdf{0f, Kof/ flkm6 lgdf{0f tyf : 6] h lgdf{0f nufotsf sfd clGtd r/ 0fdf k'u] sf 5g\ eg] kqfrf/ / l6d btf{sf] sfd ;DkGg eO;s] sf] Snjn] hgfPsf] 5 . kltof] lutfdf kfr gDa/ kb] zsf !@ lhNnfsf elnjn l6dsf] ;xeflutf / xg] 5 . ljutsf jif{x?df klZrdf~rn If] q: t/ Lo?kdf ;~rfng x'b} cfPsf]

kltof] lutfsf] 5} 7f} + ;+: s/ 0fnfO{ kfr gDa/ kb] z: t/ Lo?kdf ;~rfng ul/ b} 5 . kltof] lutfdf kyd x'g] l6dn] gub Ps nfv Ps xhf/ , sk d] 8n / kdf0fkq, låtLo x'g] l6dn] &! xhf/ , d] 8n / kdf0fkq, t[tLo x'g] n] gub $$ xhf/ d] 8n / kdf0fkq kfKt ug] {5g\ eg] ;fGTjgf x'g] l6dn] gub @@ xhf/ d] 8n / kdf0fkq kfKt ug] { sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ;'/ ] Gb u'?ªn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . !@ lhNnfsf v] nf8Lx?nfO{ a'6jndf hDdf u/ fP/ klt: kwf{ u/ fpbf elnjn v] nf8Lsf] klxrffg tyf ljsf;

x'g] ljZjf;sf ;fy kltof] lutf cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] dl0fd's'Gb elnjn Snjsf cWoIf ldng / fgfn] atfpg'eof] . dl0fd's'Gb Snjsf jl/ i7 ;Nnfxsf/ 6's axfb'/ If] qLn] elnjn v] nf8LnfO{ pTk] / 0ff ug{ / elnjn v] nsf] lasf; ug{ of] Snjn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt ?kGb] xLsf cWoIf of] u u'?ªn] dl0fd's'Gb elnjn Snjn] pTkfbg u/ ] sf v] nf8Lx? / fli6«o: t/ df klg Voflt sdfpg ;kmn ePsfn] kltof] lutfnfO{ laz] if dxTjsf ;fy x] l/ Psf] atfpg'eof] .

lbjf vfhfn] ljBfyL{ lgoldt  ;fu/ l/ hfn Ko'7fg, !^ kmfu'g . ;/ : jtL kfylds ljBfno Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsf $ yfk8f8fdf k5{ . of] ljBfnodf lbjf vfhf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf lbjf vfhf ;~rfng ePsf (% j6f kfylds ljBfnodWosf] of] klg Ps xf] . of] ljBfnodf sIff Psdf !# hgf, sIff @ df gf} hgf, sIff # df ;fthgf, sIff $ df kfr hgf / sIff % df !@ hgf ljBfyL{ u/ L hDDff $@ hgf ljBfyL{x? cWoog/ t 5g\ . ljs6 tyf ul/ a 3/ kl/ jf/ sf ljBfyL{nfO{ lgoldt ljBfnodf pkl: yt u/ fpg] p2] Zon] ;/ : jtL kfylds ljBfnodf klg lbjf vfhf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . of] ljBfnodf ;ft jif{ cl3b] lv g} sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks xl/ k;fb yklnofn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsf If] qleq} / x] sf] o; ljBfnodf klg cfpg] ljBfyL{x? ul/ a kl/ jf/ sf eP/ of] sfo{qmd : jLs[t ePsf] pxfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . glhs af] l8{Ë : s"n 5, wgL kl/ jf/ sf 5f] / f5f] / L af] l8{Ëd} k9\g hfG5g\ . pxfn] eGg'eof] ul/ a kl/ jf/ sf 5f] / f5f] / L ljBfno aflx/ lyP . pgLx? k9\g cfpg] lyPgg\, lbjf vfhf sfo{qmd

;~rfng eP;u} o; If] qsf ;a} afnaflnsf lzIffsf] 5ftfleq / x] sf 5g\ .Ú lbjf vfhf sfo{qmddfkm{t kltljBfyL{n] Ps lbgdf ?= !% a/ fa/ sf] vfhf vfg] ub{5g\ . ljBfno v'n] sf] lbgdf xflh/ Lsf] cfwf/ df ljBfyL{nfO{ vfhf v'jfOg] u/ ] sf] kwfgfWofks yklnofn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ljBfyL{nfO{ ljBfnod} sfo{no ;xof] uLsf] ;xof] udf vfhf tof/ u/ L dWofGxdf vfhf v'jfOb} cfPsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . vfhf sfo{qmd nfu' eP;u} ljBfyL{x? lgoldt ljBfno cfPsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdnfu' gx'bf ljBfyL{ laxfg dfq k9] / efUg] ub{y] Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] ljBfnodf lgoldt vfhf vfg kfOG5 eg] / } ljBfyL{ ljBfno cfPsf] kfOG5 .Ú ljBfyL{x? ljBfno cfPkl5 efUb} gg\ . pgLx? v'zL eP/ k9\5g\, v] N5g\ / km/ s km/ s vfhf klg vfG5g\ . ljBfno xftfleq} / x] sf bfp/ f sfdbf/ nufP/ hDdf u/ L cfuf] d} vfhf agfpg] ljBfnosL sfof{no ;xof] uL lzjf clwsf/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] lzIfs / ljBfyL{sf] ;NNffxdf b} lgs km/ s km/ s vfhf agfpg] ub{5' .Ú t/ sf/ L lrp/ f, 5f] n] , rgf, k'nfp, xn'jfO{, t/ sf/ L k'8Lnufotsf vfhf agfpg]

u/ ] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . ljBfyL{x? km/ s km/ s vfhf vfg kfpbf v'zL ePsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . ;/ : jtL kfylds ljBfnosL sIff % df cWoog/ t nIdL s] ;L clxn] !! jif{ k'Ug'eof] . pxf ljBfno lgoldt cfpg'x'G5 . 3/ af6 klg v'zL eP/ afaf dDDfLn] ljBfno k7fpg] u/ ] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGGf'eof] 3/ sf] eGbf ljBfndf ld7f] vfhf vfg kfp5' . To;} n] ;w} ljBfno cfp5' .Ú pxfn] b} lgs km/ s km/ s vfhf vfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGGf'eof] ykLykL xfdL vfhf vfG5f} + .Ú pxf;u} pxfsf ;fyLx? klg lgoldt ljBfno cfpg] / vfhf vfb} ;a} ljifo k9] / 3/ hfg] u/ ] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . ljBfyL{;u} lbjf vfhf sfo{qmdn] cleefjs klg v'zL b] lvG5g\ . ut c;f/ d;fGt;DDf lzIff sfof{nodfkm{t of] sfo{qmd rn] sf] lyof] eg] c;f/ d;fGtkl5 Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsfaf6 ;xof] u kfPsf] kwfgfWofks yklnofn] atfpg'eof] . ljBfnodf lbjf vfhf ;~rfng ePkl5 ljBfyL{ ef] s nfu] / cflQg] , efUg] b/ sd ePsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] vfhf sfo{qmdn] ljBfyL{ lgoldt v'zL eP/ k9\g] u/ ] sf 5g\ .Ú

u9jf, !^ kmfu'g -o'';_ yf? sNof0fsfl/ 0fL ;ef If] q g+= ! b] pv'/ Ln] a'wjf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L tLg dlxg] l;nfOs6fO tflnd ;dfkg / $@ cf} + ;d"xsf] : jfut u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf r] t/ fd rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf / u9jf ufpkflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf j8fWoIf afnrGb 7s'/ Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . tflnddf u9jf, ndxL, nfndl6of / / fhk'/ sf u/ L @! hgfsf] ;xeflutf / x] sf] 5 . ;+: yfn] ljut @! jif{ b] lv yf? dlxnfx?nfO{ : j/ f] huf/ agfpg lgMz'Ns l;nfOs6fO tflnd lbb} cfPsf] / xfn;Dd cf7;o rfln;hgfnfO{ : j/ f] huf/ agfPsf] cWoIf rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf gof cfpg] x?nfO{ ;fduL ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] eg] ljbfO eP/ hfg] x?sf nflu kdf0fkq ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df klzIfs / fh' kl/ of/ , s?0ff rf} w/ L, lza' rf} w/ L, kqsf/ lzj/ fh kGyLnufotn] af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] . yf? sNof0fsfl/ 0fL ;efsf czf] ss'df/ rf} w/ Lsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;+: yfsf ;x;lrj ss{6 rf} w/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

t'n;Lk'/ , !^ kmfu'g . afnljjfx tyf afn>d Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ ;~rfng ul/ Psf] Jojxf/ kl/ jt{gsf nflu ;~rf/ sfo{qmdsf] ;f] djf/ cg'udg ul/ Psf] 5 . t ' n ; L k ' / pkdxfgu/ kflnsf / gjhfu/ 0f dlxnf tyf afn ;+/ If0f s] Gbsf] ;fem] bf/ L tyf o'lg;] km / l;ljgsf] ;xof] udf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/ Psf] xf] . pQm sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;fljs t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf !@, !#, !$, !%, !^, !&, !*, !(, @) u/ L gf} j6f j8fdf ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng eO/ x] sf] s] Gbsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs

;Gtf] if rgf/ fn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . afnaflnsfnfO{ >ddf gnufp, afn>d cGTo u/ f} +, afnljjfx / f] sf} +, hGd] sf] #% lbg leq hGdbtf{ agfp, gu/ f} + cfh ljjfxsf] s'/ f ePsf] 5} g @) jif{ k"/ f h: tf r] tgfd"ns kf] i6/ x? 3/ 3/ df 6f: g] sfd eO/ x] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . ;fljs t'n;Lk'/ !% af6 z'? ul/ Psf] pQm cleofgdf clxn] ;Dd j8fsf rf/ ;o a9L 3/ df kf] i6/ 6f; ul/ Psf] ;fdflhs kl/ rfns clgtf k'gn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

JolQm, kl/ jf/ / ;d'bfonfO{ afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/ sf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbg o: tf] cleofg ;~rfng ul/ Psf] sfo{qmd ;+of] hs rgf/ fn] atfpg'eof] .

Ko'7fg, !^ kmfu'g -o';_ pQ/ L Ko'7fgsf] uf} d'vL ufpkflnsf / o; cf;kf;sf If] qdf 6] lnkmf] g ;] jf cj?4 x'bf ;] jfufxLn] ;f: tL ef] Ug'k/ ] sf] 5 . r6\ofªsf sf/ 0f 6fj/ df cfPsf] v/ faL;u} ;] jf cj?4 ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] b'u{d If] q uf} d'vL ufpkflnsf # / hjf/ fdf / x] sf] lal6P; 6fj/ df cfPsf] ;d: ofsf sf/ 0f oL If] qdf df] afOn ;] jf cj?4 ePsf] xf] . ;f] 6fj/ df cfPsf] ;d: of;u} b'O{ xKtfb] lv oxfsf : yfgLo ;~rf/ ;] jfaf6 al~rt ePsf 5g\ . kmfu'g $ ut] r6\ofªn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] lal6P; 6fj/ cem} aGg ;s] sf] 5} g . ;] jf cj?4

ePkl5 o; If] qsf ;of} + pkef] Qmf ;~rf/ ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt 5Gf\ . r6\ofªn] 6fj/ df Iflt k'¥ofPsfn] cem} s/ La b'O{ xKtf dd{t;'wf/ ug{ nfUg] b"/ ;~rf/ sfof{no Ko'7fgsf kd'v s[i0f >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . 36gf kl5 g] kfnu~hl: yt b"/ ;~rf/ sfof{noaf6 kfljlws;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] : ynut cjnf] sg u/ L Ifltsf] ljj/ 0f ;Íng u/ ] sf] ] / 6fj/ sf pks/ 0f dd{t eO/ x] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . b'O{ ;ftfb] lv 6] lnkmf] g ;] jf cj?4 x'bf : yfgLojf;Lsf ;fy} j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf uPsfx? cfkmGthg / 3/ kl/ jf/ ;u ;d] t ;Dks{ 6'6] sf] 5 .

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;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/ ^ /hf}/f, bfª

cf7 dfr{df lhNnf:t/Lo cGtlqm{of ul/g] l;sn;]nsf la/fdLnfO{ ;xof]u o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !^ kmfu'g . cGt/ f{li6«o >lds dlxnf lbj; cf7 dfr{sf] cj;/ df cfufdL kmfu'g @$ ut] bfªdf lhNnf: t/ Lo a[xt cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ / Ifsx?sf] lhNnf ;~hfnsf] cfof] hgfdf laxLjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] lht ;dGjo a} 7sn] cf7 dfr{ dgfpg] af/ ] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . a} 7sn] >lds dlxnfx?sf] ;zlQms/ 0fdf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] e"ldsf ljifos cGtlqm{of ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . ;~hfnsf cWoIf x'df l8;Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf a} 7s a;] sf] lyof] . a} 7sn] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf !)( cf} + cGt/ f{li6«o >lds dlxnf lbj; d"n cfof] hs ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;b: ox?df lhNnfsf bz : yfgLo tx tyf lhNnfdf

dlxnf clwsf/ sf] If] qdf lqmofzLn ;+3;+: yfx? / x] sf 5g\ . a} 7sdf dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ / Ifsx?sf] lhNnf ;~hfn, cf] / ] s g] kfn, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f gDa/ !%, ;L;f g] kfn, ;f} efUo dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf, ljwjf dlxnf ;/ f] sf/ s] Gb, x/ Kn] ;, dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f s] Gb, kqsf/ tyf dlxnf clwsf/ sdL{x?sf] pkl: ylt lyof] . a} 7sdf pkl: yt x'g 5'6] sf cGo ;+: yf tyf ;~hfnx?nfO{ d"n cfof] hs ;ldltdf ;d] l6g ;d] t cfx\jfg ul/ Psf] 5 . a} 7sn] lhNnfsf bzj6} : yfgLo txsf] ;xeflutf u/ fpg] tyf c? lbgdf : yfgLo tx s] lGbt sfo{qmdx? ug{ ;Da4 ;a} nfO{ cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] 5 . cGtlqm{ofdf sfo{kq k: t't x'g] tyf To;df Jofks 5nkmn u/ L >lds dlxnfsf] clwsf/ sf] nflu : yfgLo txn] kfyldstf lbg] jftfj/ 0f agfpg] ck] Iff ul/ Psf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dffrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !^ kmfu'g .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf !& sf rf/ hgf l;sn;] nsf lj/ fdLnfO{ ljleGg JolQmx?n] ;xof] u u/ ] sf 5g . l;sn;] nsf lj/ fdLx? @% jifL{of sdnf rf} w/ L, pxfsf 5f] / Lx? !) jifL{of ;Demgf rf} w/ L, cf7 jifL{of dfwjf rf} w/ L / 5 jifL{o 5f] / f uf] ljGb rf} w/ LnfO{ vfBfGg, : 6] zg/ L / ljBfnodf k7gkf7gsf nflu !) xhf/ ?k} of pknJw u/ fOPsf] xf] . kqsf/ ;Gtf] if clwsf/ Lsf] kxndf 3f] / fxLsf n] v/ fh l8;Ln] b'O{hgf

aRrfsf nflu z} lIfs z'Ns: j?k !) xhf/ , u0f] z >] i7 / / hgL >] i7n] rfdn, t] n tyf ufdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s] Gbn] : 6] zg/ L ;fduL pknJw u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . laxLjf/ kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] sfof{nodf dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;lrj pbo hLPd, lhNnf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;g, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !& sf cWoIf v'zL/fd rf} w/ L / ;xof] ustf{x?n] ;+o'Qm?kdf kLl8t kl/ jf/ nfO{ ;xof] u ;fduL x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df kLl8t sdnfsf >Ldfg\ 5] b'nfn rf} w/ Ln] ;xof] u ug] {x?nfO{ wGojfb lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

l;nfOs6fOsf] ;a} kIf lhDd]jf/ x'g'kg] {Ú kfOd nfOkmåf/f cf]nLnfO{ ladf /sd kbfg :jfut tyf labfO o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf dgf] lj1fgljb\ 8f= ;'zLn

;~rf/ sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg uf}d'vL If]qdf 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf cj?4 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

;dfrf/

t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@ %@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@ %^)@!$

b] pv'/ L, !^ kmfu'g . vrfvr el/ Psf] xn . lzIfs, k"j{lzIfs, cleefjs, ;/ f] sf/ / fVg] JolQmn] el/ Psf] xndf ljBfnosf] l;sfO jftfj/ 0f ;'wf/ sf of] hgfsf ljljw kIfdf 5nkmn rNof] . 5nkmnsf] lgisif{ lgl: sof] ljBfnosf] l;sfO jftfj/ 0fnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ ;a} kIf lhDd] af/ aGg'kg{] . ndxL gu/ kflnsfn] ndxLdf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] ljBfno l;sfO jftfj/ 0f ;'wf/ ;DalGw j[xt cled'vLs/ 0f sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly kb] z;ef ;b: o / ] jtL/ d0f zdf{n] u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff, hLjg pkof] uL lzIffsf] nflu ;a} kIf lhDd] jf/ eP/ nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . / fHosf] gLlt cg';f/ hgzlQm tof/ x'g] ePsfn] gLlt agfpbf bL3{sfnLg ;f] r / fVg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf

s8] nn] ljBfnodf lbOg] u[xsfo{n] laBfyL{df af] em yKg] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] ljBfnosf] l;sfO kefjsf/ L agfpg cleefjs s] lGbt lzIffsf] cfjZostf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kfr gDa/ kb] zsf lzIff lgb] {zs hLtjxfb'/ zfxn] : yfgLo txn] lzIffsf] If] qdf kf/ lDes ;j] {If0f ug{ cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . lzIff If] qdf / fhgLlt xfaL ePsf] eGb} ;/ sf/ n] gk9fpg] lzIfsnfO{ x6fpg ;Sg] cj: yf g/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ndxL gu/ kflnsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf tyf kb] z;ef ;b: o / ] jtL/ d0f zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;fd'bflos tyf ;+: yfut ljBfnosf] tkm{af6 lzIfs, Joj: yfkg ;ldlt / cleefjssf] ;xeflutf / x] sf] lyof] .

afnljsf;df ljBfyL{ a9] Ko'7fg, !^ kmfu'g -o';_ Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsf $ 6f/ Ldf lrl6Ss k/ ] sf] hg;] jf afnljsf; s] Gb 5 . s] Gbdf afnaflnsf xf: b} , v] Nb} k9] sf 5g\ . gof ejg ag] ;u} afnaflnsfsf] k9fOdf ?rL a9] sf] 5 . klxn] ;fljssf] ljh'jf/ & n] ef8fdf ;~rfng u/ ] sf] afnljsf; s] Gb clxn] cfkm\g} ejgaf6 ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . j8fsf] ;f3'/ f] sf] 7fdf sf] rfsf] r eP/ cWoog ug] { afnaflnsf clxn] v'nf?kdf pko'Qm jftfj/ 0fdf k9\g kfpbf v'zL b] lvG5g\\ . @)^@ ;fndf : yfkgf ePsf] hg;] jf afnljsf; s] Gbdf clxn] dgf] / ~gfTds lqmofsnfk;u} k9fO x'g] u/ ] sf] ;xhstf{ algsf k'gn] atfpg'eof] . klxn] s] Gbdf kfgL lkpgsf nflu ef8f;d] t lyPgÚ pxfn] eGg'eof] xfn gof k"jf{wf/ ;u} afn ljsf; ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 .Ú !@÷!% hgf afnaflnsf egf{ eP klg %÷^ hgf afnaflnsf dfq} lgoldt cfpg] ljut ;'gfpb} pxfn] eGg'eof] ejg ;f3'/ f] , v] Ng] 7fp, zf} rfno gx'bf

afnaflnsf lgoldt afnljsf; s] Gbdf cfpb} gy] .Ú @)&! ;fndf sflnsf ljsf; s] Gb g] kfnsf] rf/ nfv #@ xhf/ , ljBfnosf] Ps nfv / : yfgLo hg>dbfgdf ejg lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] xf] . gof ejg ag] ;u} afnaflnsfnfO{ k7gkf7gsf nflu rs6L, u'GbL, dgf] / ~hgsf ;fduL, v] Ng] ;fduLx? / flvPsf] 5 . ljBfnodf cfO;s] kl5 3/ gkms{'~h] n afnaflnsfx?nfO{ / dfpb} v] Nb} k9\g] jftfj/ 0f l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . 6] a'n, ¥ofs, sfk] {6h: tf ;fduLx? ;d] t s] Gbdf / flvPsf] 5 . afnaflnsfnfO{ cIf/ lrGg, b} lgs lqmofsnfk, ;/ ;kmfO h: tf ljifo l;sfOG5 . gof ejg / z} lIfs ;fduLn] afnaflnsfx? lgoldt s] Gb hfg] dg ug{] u/ ] sf] cleefjs dLgf 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . afnljsf;df vfg] kfgLsf] ;d: of hg;] jf afnljsf; s] Gbdf vfg] kfgLsf] ;d: of 5 . lkpg] kfgL, zf} rfnodf cfjZos kg] { kfgL l5d] sLaf6 ufuf] df Nofpg] u/ ] sf] ;xhstf{ k'gn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @!). ahf/ sfF6f ?= @!%.

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL !* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@ %^@#*!

dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

3f] / fxL, !^ kmfu'g -o';_ kfOd nfOkm OG: of] / ] G; ladf sDkgLn] ;ljtf lai6 cf] nLnfO{ a'wjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ljdf / sd x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . cf] nLsf >Ldfg\ g/ ] z cf] nLsf] k'; ^ ut] a; b'3{6gfdf lgwg ePsf] lyof] . cf] nLn] kfr nfvsf] hLjg aLdf u/ fpg'ePsf] df pxfsL >LdtL ;ljtfnfO{ !) nfv @# xhf/ kfr ;o ?k} ofsf] r] s x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . sDkgLsf kd'v ahf/ kaGws gjLg yfkfn] d[To' bfaL e'QmfgL l;4fy{ a} ssf] PsfpG6k] oL r] s

x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

To;;u} sDkgLn] ;dj] bgfkq klg kbfg u/ ] sf] lyof] . 3f] / fxL zfvf kaGws ljdn v8\sfsf cg';f/ slQ klg l9nf;': tL gu/ L / sd e'QmfgL ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . e'd] ufpkflnsf ^ k"jL{ ?s'd : yfoL 3/ ePsf cf] nL bfªdf kfWofkg k] zfdf ;+nUg x'g'x'GYof] . ;lxb s[i0f;] g OR5's ax'kfljlws lzIffno 3f] / fxLsf] a; t'n;Lk'/ / fdLdf b'3{6gfu: t x'bf To;} df k/ L cf] nLsf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] .

rfnsnfO{ ;r]tgf

 cf] k] Gb a: g] t

t'n;Lk'/ , !^ kmfu'g . g] kfn oftfoft : jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ sld6Lsf] cfof] hgfdf 6«flkms ;r] tgf;DaGwL klzIf0f sfo{qmd gof a;kfs{df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a9\bf] ;jf/ L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ oftfoft dhb'/ x?nfO{ ;r] tgf lbg bf] ;f] k6s sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] xf] ] . ;+u7gsf] s] GbLo gLlt cg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ sld6Ln] ut df3 !% ut] b] lv cleofgsf] z'?jft u/ ] sf] lyof] . sld6Lsf cWoIf e08f/ Lsf] s] zjaxfb'/ cWoIftf Pj+ ;+u7gsf s] GbLo ;b: o vu] Gbaxfb'/ cf] nLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL oftfoft dhb'/ x?nfO{ 6«flkms lgod;DaGwL 6«flkms kx/ L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v

kx/ L gfoj lg/ LIfs rGb s] ;Ln] klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfn] x/ ] s rfnsx?n] 6«flkms lgod kfngf u/ ] ;jf/ L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0f x'g] af/ ] ;r] t u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . 6«flkms kd'v s] ;Ln] sltko oftfoft dhb'/ x?n] 6«flkms lgod yfxf gkfP/ kfngf gu/ ] sf] / sltkon] c6] / L ub} 6«flkms lgod ljk/ Lt ;jf/ L ;fwg rnfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

To: t} u/ L 6«flkms kx/ L ePsf] : yfgdf dfq geO{ x/ ] s : yfgdf lgodsf] kfngf ug{'kg] { pxfsf] ;'emfj lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df g] kfn 6] «8 o'lgog dxf;+3sf jfdb] j Gof} kfg] nufotn] afNg'ePsf] lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ gu/ sld6Lsf sf] iffWoIf lvdaxfb'/ 8fuLsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] ;xhLs/ 0f sfo{qmdsf] ;lrj o1axfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

%

@)&% ;fn kmfu'g !& ut] z'qmjf/

(Feb 29, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

k'/fgf] a:tL t/ 5}g hUufsf] k"hf{ lxdfnL lhNnfdf :df6{ e]8f kfngÚsf] tof/L  hodfg a'9f du/

 bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, !^ kmfu'g . ;DklQsf] gfddf Pp6f 3/ dfq} 5 . t/ Tof] klg kSsf] 5} g . 3/ 7l8Psf] hUufsf] k"hf{ 5} g . hUufsf] k"hf{sf] nflu w] / } rKkn kmf6] sf 5g\ . t/ of] cfjfh ;'lgPsf] 5} g . a;f] jf; ePsf] hUufsf] k"hf{ slxn] kfOG5 eGg] cfzfdf a;] sf 5g\ . b'O{÷tLg k': tf k"hf{ s'/ ] / } laTof] . ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ^ a] nbdf/ , 3f] 8] af;, s'ndf] 8af;L nfnk"hf{laxLg j: tL xf] . ;/ sf/ n] lah'nL k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ;8s k'¥ofPsf] 5 . vfg] kfgLsf] nflu of] hgf 5 . t/ hUufsf] k"hf{ 5} g . hUufsf] k"hf{ gx'bf ljsf; k'¥ofpg ;+3if{ u/ ] sf oxfsf gful/ sx?n] hUufsf] k"hf{ slxn] kfOG5 eg] / kZg ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . yf] / } eP klg gfddf hUuf xf] ;\ . cfkm\gf] ToxL klg 5} gÚ ndxL ^ a] nbdf/ lgjf;L k'ikf tfdfªn] eGg'eof] r'gfj lht] kl5 k"hf{ lbG5f} + eGg'eof] . t/ , cem} cfPg k"hf{ . ca slxn] cfp5 hUufsf] nfnk"hf{ <Ú ndxL 3f] / fxL ;8sv08sf] a] nbdf/ , s'ndf] 8 / 3f] 8] af; cAojl: yt a;f] af; ePsf] If] q xf] . w] / } jif{ k'/ fgf] j: tL / x] sf] eGb} hUufsf] nfnk"hf{ pknAw u/ fpg : yfgLon] dfu u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;fgf] ltgf] jf; 5 . t/ To;sf] kSsf] cfwf/ 5} g .

sfo{kflnsfåf/f zf]s k:tfj kfl/t 3f] / fxL, !^ kmfu'g -o';_ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ sfo{kflnsfn] x] lnsf] K6/ b'3{6gfdf k/ L Hofg u'dfpg] ko{6gdGqL / jLGbk;fb clwsf/ L;lxt ;fthgfklt >4f~hnL JoQm ub} { zf] s k: tfj kfl/ t u/ ] sf] 5 . sfo{kflnsfsf] laxLjf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] zf] s k: tfj kfl/ t ub} { ;ft} hgfsf] kmf] 6f] df dfNofk{0f ub} { cfwf 306f em08f em'sfP/ zf] s dgfpg] lg0f{o ul/ Psf] pkdxfgu/ sf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . a} 7sn] zf] sfs'n kl/ jf/ hgdf ;dj] bgf ks6 u/ ] sf] 5 .

dxfo1df=== Ps nfv Ps ;o !!, 3f] / fxL ^ u'/ u+} lgjf;L e'kgf/ fo0f vgfnn] %! xhf/ Ps ;o %!, 3f] / fxL @ a'sf lgjf;L lxdk;fb e08f/ Ln] %! xhf/ ?k} of bfg ug'e { Psf] 5 .

To: t} 3f] / fxL @ lgjf;L Clif/ fd l/ hfnn] tLg nfv Ps xhf/ kfr, 3f] / fxL !% lgjf;L >Lw/ dx/ fn] tLg nfv Ps xhf/ Ps ;o %!, efjfª # / f] Nkfsf nLnf/ fd 8fuLn] b'O{ nfv Ps xhf/ , 3f] / fxL !% sf ldng k'gn] Ps nfv Ps xhf/ , 3f] / fxL # e} ;s'/ lgjf;L lrGtfaxfb'/ cf] nLn] !! nfv %! xhf/ Ps ;o !!, 3f] / fxL !* / em] gfsL eujtfb] jL zdf{ d/ fl;gLn] Ps nfv !! xhf/ Ps ;o !!, 3f] / fxL !% sf km0ffw/ l/ hfn, / fdxl/ l/ hfnn] %% xhf/ kfr ;o %%, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] b'O{ nfv Ps xhf/ Ps ;o Ps, 3f] / fxL ^ c3/ fsf gdnfn kf08] n] Ps nfv !! xhf/ Ps ;o !!, 3f] / fxL !) gf/ fo0fk'/ sf dfgaxfb'/ a: g] tn] %! xhf/ Ps ;o %% ?k} of bfg u/ ] sf] d"n cfof] hs ;ldltn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 .

To;} u/ L 3f] / fxL ^ sf lji0f'k;fb zdf{n] %% xhf/ kfr ;o %%, ;f] xL 7fp lgjf;L eLdsfGt ;'j]bLn] %! xhf/ kfr ;o %%, ;f] xL 7fp lgjf;L a;'Gw/ f clwsf/ Ln] %% xhf/ kfr ;o %%, 3f] / fxL !% lgjf;L uLtfb] jL kf] v] nn] %% xhf/ kfr ;o %%, 3f] / fxL !& shf{xLsf >Lw/ kf] v] nn] %) xhf/ kfr ;o kfr / 3f] / fxL ^ a] ?jfufpsf ef] haxfb'/ yfkfn] %! xhf/ Ps ;o kfr ?k} of bfg ug'e { Psf] 5 .

To: t} 3f] / fxLsf oftfoft Joj;foL tyf l/ hfn 9'jfgL ;] jfsf kf] kfO6/ ;fu/ kf] v] n / Clif/ fd l/ hfnn] kfr lbg;Dd lgMz'Ns j; ;] jf lbO/ x] sf] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . l/ hfn 9'jfgL ;] jfn] kmfu'g !$ ut] b] lv !* ut] ;Dd lgMz'Ns a; ;] jf lbg] ePsf] 5 .

;b: o / ] jtL/ d0f zdf{ . Tolta] nf zdf{ s'ndf] 8 jfl;Gbfsf] kIfdf pleg'eof] . uflj;af6 a;f] jf;sf] cfwf/ lbPkl5 j: tL phfl8gaf6 hf] lug k'Uof] . laxLjf/ a] nbdf/ sf : yfgLo;u ljut ;Demb} zdf{n] cJojl: yt a;f] jf;nfO{ Jojl: yt u/ ] / k"hf{ lbg] ;/ sf/ sf] of] hgf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . e"ldxLgsf] kIfdf plebf l;l8cf] n] h] n xfN5' eg] / ;d] t wDsL lbPsf lyP . t/ d hgtfsf] kIfdf pleP . ca tL j: tLnfO{ kfsf] agfpg] tkm{ Wofg lbG5'Ú zdf{n] eGg'eof] ;+3Lo ;+;bdf e"ld gLltsf] d: of} bf k] z ePsf] 5 . Toxf kfl/ t ePkl5 kb] zn] sfg'g agfp5 / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] sfof{Gjog u5{ .Ú

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SUCCESSFUL BRITISH GURKHA ARMY & SINGAPORE POLICE

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Naresh Thapa Santosh Gharti Magar Birtish Gurkha Army Birtish Gurkha Army

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Arjun Gharti Magar Birtish Gurkha Army

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