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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jul. 18, 2018)

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bfª b]pv'/L O§f pBf]u Joj;foL ;+3sf] ;"rgf † sfdbf/, sf] Onf, l8hnnufotdf d"No a[l4 ePsf] sf/0fn] @)&% >fj0f ! ut] b] lv nfu' x'g] u/L O§fsf] b//] 6df s] xL x] /km] / eO{ lgDgfg';f/ sfod ul/ Psf] 5 . o;af6 ufxsju{df kg{ hfg] c;'ljwfklt IfdfkfyL{ 5f} + .

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sf+u] ;n] ;/sf/lj?4 cfGbf] ng ug] { o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, ! ;fpg . kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] ;/sf/lj?4 rf} tkmL{ 3] / faGbL a9] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . d+unjf/ kf6L{ sfof{no w'Daf/fxLdf sfo{stf{;“usf] e] 6df g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf cWoIf;d] t /xg'ePsf kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] kd'v kltkIfL bn g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] ;8s / ;bg b'a} :yfgaf6 ;/sf/lj?4 3] / faGbL ubf{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x? eg] df} g a;] sf] eGb} b'v] ;f] JoQm ug'{eof] . sf+u] ;sf] 3] / faGbL / 8f= uf] ljGb s] ;Lsf] cg;gdf g] skfsf sfo{stf{ df} g a;] kl5 kwfgdGqL cf] nLsf] o:tf] wf/0ff cfPsf xf] . g]skfdf clwsf+z k"jd{ fcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ 8f= uf]ljGb s];Lsf] dfu jftf{af6} xn ug{k' g]{ / kd'v kltkIf bn sf+u];nfO{ k"/} k]n]/ hfg gx'g] kIfdf b]lvPkl5 kwfgdGqLn] o;sf] cfnf]rgf ug'e { Psf] 5 . kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] ;/sf/sf /fdf sfdsf] klg plrt lx;fan] krf/k;f/ x'g g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kf6L{sf g] tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ ;/sf/sf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ ;dy{g ub} { n] Vg / af] Ng;d] t cfux ug'{eof] . …;/sf/dfly rf/} lt/af6 cfqmd0f eO/x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ klg kf6L{sf g] tf sfo{stf{, n] vs jf} l4s ju{ ;a} df} g a:g'ePsf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] b'O{ltxfO kfKt ;/sf/sf] zlQm cfkm\gf sfo{stf{n] yfxf gkfPsf] / ljkIfLn] yfxf kfP/ lj/f] w / 3] / faGbLdf plqPsf] klg bfaL ug'{eof] . kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] ;/sf/n] g] kfnsf] Oltxf;d} ;a} eGbf a9L

kultzLn, hgkIfLo / ljsf;d'vL gLlt lnP klg To;sf] klt/Iff ug] { kf6L{leq sf] xL gb] lvPsf] eGb} u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . …pw'd;“u xNnf dRrfPsf 5g\, s'g} ljifo kfPsf 5} gg\ . ev{/ ag] sf] ;/sf/nfO{ klxNo} elTsPsf af6fx? b] vfP/ tdf;f u5{g\Ú– la/f] wLklt nlIft ub} { pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …b] znfO{ ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf] af6f] df k'¥ofOxfNg @÷$ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf ;lsb} g, clnslt ;do nfU5 .Ú kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] ;/sf/ s;} sf] bafadf k/] / lg0f{o gug] { klg lhls/ ug'{eof] . …;+ljwfg, lgod, sfg"g / ljlwcg';f/ ;/sf/n] sfd u5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …h;n] h] dfu /fVof] Tof] k"/ f ug] {, s;} n] ysf{p“bf yls{g] jf bafadf k/] / lg0f{o x'“b} g .Ú r'gfjeGbf cl3sf] ;/sf/n] b] zdf hyfefjL u/] sf] n] To;nfO{ ;xL 7fp“df Nofpg klg ;do nfu] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

o;} aLr kd'v kltkIfL bn g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] s] Gb / kb] z ;/sf/sf hglj/f] wL lqmofsnfklj?4 oxL ;fpg !% ut] ;a} lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf lj/f] w kbz{g ug] { ePsf] 5 . sf+u] ; dxfdGqL 8f= zzf+s sf] O/fnfn] lj1lKtdfkm{t pQm lj/f] w ;efsf nflu kf6L{sf lhNnf ;ldltx?nfO{ lgb] {zg lb“b} eft[ Pj+ z'e] R5's ;+: yf / kf6L{sf ;a} OsfO{nfO{ ;d] t ;xefuL x'g cfx\jfg ug{'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ;/sf/ dgf] dfgL9+uaf6 ;~rfng ug{ pBt /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { ;QfkIfn] ;+3Lo ;+;b / kb] z ;efsf ;efd'v / pk;efd'v cnu–cnu bnaf6 x'g'kg] { ;+j} wflgs Joj:yfsf] pNn+3g u/] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . dxfdGqL 8f= sf] O/fnfn] ;/sf/df ;+3Lo Joj:yfsf] efjgfljk/Lt clwsf/sf] s] GbLs/0f ug] {, zlQm k[ysLs/0fsf] l;4fGtnfO{ lvNnL p8fp“b} :jtGq Gofofnoklt cfqmfds?kdf k:t't x'g] , ;+j} wflgs lgsfonfO{ sfo{sf/Lsf] 5fof“df /fVg] h:tf kj[lQ ks6 ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/ / kf6L{ Ps} h:tf] u/] / ;~rfng ug] {, sd{rf/LtGq tyf ;'/ Iff lgsfox?nfO{ Jofj;flos?kdf ;~rfng ug{'sf] ;§f kf6L{kltsf] klta4tfsf cfwf/df rnfpg] kj[lQ :ki6?kdf ks6 ePsf] dxfdGqL 8f= sf] O/fnfsf] egfO 5 . sf+u] ;n] ;/sf/sf lqmofsnfklj?4 ;fpg # ut] b] lv cfGbf] ng ug] { ePsf] 5 . sf+u] ; pk;efklt ljdn] Gb lglwsf] cWoIftfdf kf6L{ s] GbLo sfof{nodf a;] sf] kf6L{sf eft[ Pj+ z'e] R5's ;+: yfsf s] GbLo kbflwsf/Lx?sf] a} 7sn] ;/sf/sf lqmofsnfksf] lgGbf / eT;{gf ub} { To;lj?4 la/f] w kbz{gsf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] xf] .

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t'n;Lk'/ , ! ;fpg -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ nfO{ xl/t gu/sf ?kdf kl/lrt u/fpg] nIfsf ;fy t'n;Lk'/ xl/t cleofgsf] z'?jft ul/Psf] 5 . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;+of] hgdf ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsf] xfdf] t'n;Lk'/ /fdf] t'n;Lk'/ sf] Ps ;of} + >[+vnfsf cj;/df lj?jf /f] k] / cleofgsf] z'?jft ul/Psf] xf] . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ( df /x]sf] bf]3/] 6fpg Knflgªdf cleofgsf] z'?jft ub{} lj?jf /f]lkPsf] lyof] . cleofgsf qmddf sNsL / sk'/ h:tf ;f}Gbo{k/s / jf;gfbf/ km"nsf lj?jf nufOPsf] 5 .

Ps ca{ ^@ s/f]8 lkmh q lul//fh g] kfnL 3f] / fxL, ! ;fpg . ;8s, k'nk'n] ;f, l;+rfO{, ljB't, vfg] kfgLsf ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f nufotsf ljsf;] sfd cnkq cj:yfdf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ ;j{;fwf/0fx? lgs} ;s;df k/] sf 5g\ . jif{] lg of] hgf aG5g\ . ah] 6 cfp“5, t/ g ;dodf sfd ;lsG5 g t /sd g} vr{ x'G5 . o;sf] gsf/fTds kefjn] ljsf; cfof] hgfx? cnkq kl//x] sf 5g eg] ;j{;fwf/0fx?sf] b'Mv p:t} 5 . lgdf{0ffwLg ljsf;] of] hgf tyf cfof] hgfx?df ePsf] l9nf;': tLn] o; jif{ klg bfªdf ;f9] Ps ca{ a9L /sd lkmh ePsf] 5 .

Rffn' cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% df bfªdf Ps ca{ ^@ s/f] 8 @% nfv *# xhf/ ^% ?k} of“ ^$ k} ;f lkmh ePsf] sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGq0f sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fdf l9nf;': tLsf sf/0f ca{ a9L /sd lkmh ePsf] sf] if lgoGqs tyf ;"rgf clwsf/L pbo/fh e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . e08f/Lsf cg';f/ rfn' cf=j=df rfn'ut eGbf k"“hLut /sd a9L lkmh ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] s'n jflif{s ah] 6 !( ca{ &@ s/f] 8 ^$ nfv (% xhf/ rf/ ;o ^! ?k} of“ (^ k} ;fdWo] !* ca{ !) s/f] 8 #( nfv !@ xhf/ tLg ;o (^ ?k} of“ #@ k} ;f vr{ ePsf] 5 .

Rffn' cfly{s jif{sf] rfn'ut ah] 6

cf7 ca{ $& s/f] 8 &@ nfv @% xhf/ rf/ ;o ^! ?k} of“ (^ k} ;fdWo] ;ft ca{ ($ s/f] 8 &@ nfv #$ xhf/ Ps ;o 5 ?k} of“ $* k} ;f dfq} vr{ ePsf] 5 eg] %@ s/f] 8 (( nfv (! xhf/ tLg ;o %% ?k} of“ $* k} } ;f lkmh ePsf] e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To:t} rfn' cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] lhNnfsf] s'n k"“hLut ah] 6 !! ca{ @$ s/f] 8 (@ nfv &) xhf/dWo] !) ca{ !% s/f] 8 ^^ nfv &* xhf/ b'O{ ;o *( ?k} of“ *$ k} ;f dfq} vr{ ePsf] 5 . h;dWo] Ps ca{ gf} s/f] 8 @% nfv (! xhf/ ;ft ;o !) ?k} of“ @) k} } ;f lkmh ePsf] ;"rgf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

6'6\b} ;DaGw, a9\b} anfTsf/ q h] =Pg=;fu/ 3f] / fxL, ! ;fpg . bfªdf ;DaGw ljR5] b / anfTsf/sf 36gf lbgx'“ a9\b} uPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . bfª b] pv'/ L lhNnf cbfntn] lat] sf] tLg jif{df qmdzM anfTsf/ / ;DaGw ljR5] bsf 36gfsf] r'lnbf] cf“s8f ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] xf] . jflif{s sfo{kultsf] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ub} { lhNnf GofofwLz x] dGt /fjnn] cfj )&$÷&% df dfq} 5 ;o $) hgfn] ;DaGw 6'6fO kfp“ eGb} cbfntdf d'2f lbPsf] cf“s8f ;fj{hlgs ug'{eof] . tL dWo] rf/ ;o (% sf] d'2fdf cbfntL ;'g'jfO eof] , h;df clwsf+z ;DaGw tf] 8] / cf–cfkm\gf] af6f] nfu] sf 5g\ . lat] sf] tLg jif{sf] tYof+s x] bf{ klt, kTgLsf] ;DaGw tf] 8\g] dgzfodf k'Ug] cf“s8f of] jif{ ;jf{lws /x] sf] cbfntn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfj )&#÷&$ df ;DjGw ljR5] b ul/kfp“ eGb} d'2f btf{ ug] {sf] ;+Vof kf“r ;o @& lyof] . Tof] ;+Vof 36\g'kg] {df Ps ;o !# hgf a9] / CMYK

of] jif{ 5 ;o $) k'u] sf] xf] . cfj Psflt/ klt, kTgLaLr ;DaGw )&@÷&# df ;DaGw ljR5] bsf] ;+Vof 6'6fpg] kj[lQ cfsflzbf] 5 eg] tLg ;o (# dfq} lyof] . csf] {lt/ anfTsf/sf 36gf klg r'lnbf] 5f] 6f] lrghfg cj:yfd} /x] sf] / k] d ;DaGwd} cbfntsf] …s] xL 36gfafx] s pd] / , lhNnf ljjfx u/] sf tYof+sn] hf] 8Lx? sa'ncg'?k hft / cfly{s x} l;ot b]vfPsf] 5 .

Pscsf{df cfkm} n] cfj )&$÷&% gldNbf anfTsf/ / df anfTsf/sf k"/ f ug{ g;Sbf ;DaGw ljR5] bsf] j6f d'2f dg gldNbf ;DaGw %^ cj:yf cfpg] cbfntdf k] z u/] sf] cbfntn] ePsf 5g\ . ljR5] bsf 36gf a9L hgfPsf] 5. h;df cfwfpwL cfp“5g\ .Ú …w] / } h;f] n] cfkm"klt ;+Vof aflnsf Pscsf{nfO{ anfTsf/ sf cfslif{t ug{ knf] eg jf ;kgf b] vfpg] 36gf 5g\ . h;df kf“r jif{b] lv !* kj[lQ 5Ú– lhNnf GofofwLz /fjnn] jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf aflnsf kLl8t eGg'eof] – …Tof] ;kgf, knf] eg lax] kl5 ePsf 5g\ . cfj )&#÷&$ df klg e] l6b} g . To;kl5 5'6\l6g] cj:yf anfTsf/sf] ;+Vof xf/fxf/Ls} lyof] . cfp“5 .Ú gof“ k': tfn] lax] ;+: sf/ eGbf lhNnf cbfntn] cfj )&#÷&$ df klg ;Demf} tfsf ?kdf lnO;s] sfn] dg %! / )&@÷&# df %) j6f d'2f gkbf{ hlta] nf klg ;Demf} tf e+u ug] { k/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . log} 36gf x] bf{ lg0f{odf k'Ug] u/] sf] GofofwLz /fjnsf] klg anfTsf/sf] cf“s8f a9] sf] egfO 5 . a9\o} 5 . lhNnf GofofwLz x] dGt

/fjnn] bfªdf afnljjfxsf] c;/ anfTsf/;Dd k'u] sf] atfpg'eof] . …bfªdf afnljjfx w] / } 5 . pd] / gk'uL x'g] ljjfxdf hflt jf cfly{s x} l;ot tndfly x'g] ljlQs} 36gf anfTsf/df ablnG5Ú– GofofwLz /fjnn] eGg'eof] – …s] xL 36gfafx] s pd] / , hft / cfly{s x} l;ot gldNbf anfTsf/ / dg gldNbf ;DaGw ljR5] bsf 36gf a9L cfp“5g\ .

Ps jif{df @# ;o d'2f o;} aLr bfª b] pv'/ L lhNnf cbfntdf cfly{s jif{ )&$÷&% df b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o kf“rj6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g . tLdWo] Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o &! j6f d'2f km5\of} {6 ePsf] cbfntn] hgfPsf] 5 . Ps ;o !& yfg d'2f d'NtjLdf 5g\ eg] af“sL ;ft ;o !& d'2f lhDd] jf/L ;/L uPsf 5g\ . h;df rf/j6f d'2f dfq} !* dlxgf k'/ fgf 5g\ eg] c? ;a} Ps jif{leq btf{ ePsf x'g\ . lhNnf GofofwLz /fjnn] r'gfjd} sl/a rf/ dlxgf vl6g'k/]sfn] d'2fsf] lhDd] jf/L ;g] { cj:yf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

q ;Gtf] if zdf{ a'9fufp“ -/f] Nkf_, ! ;fpg . lqj] 0fL ufpkflnsf a'9fufp“ /f] Nkfdf /x] sf] /f] Nkf l;d] G6 sf/vfgfn] cfkm\gf] bfbflu/L z} nLdf pBf] u rnfpg vf] lh/x] sf] eGb} :yfgLojf;Ln] cfqmf] z JoQm u/] sf 5g\ . :yfkgf ubf{ sf/vfgfn] :yfgLonfO{ Ifdtfsf cfwf/df /f] huf/sf] kfyfldstf lbg] ;lxtsf ljleGg a'“bfx?df ;xdlt u/] sf] lyof] . sf/vfgf ;~rfng ePsf] cfwf bzs eGbf a9L eP klg :yfgLojf;L;“usf] ;Demf} tf sfof{Gjog gePsf] a? ufp“nfO{ pl7af; nufpg] u/L w'jf“sf] d': nf] kmfNg] u/] sf] :yfgLosf] u'gf;f] 5 . …Ifdtfsf cfwf/df :yfgLonfO{ /f] huf/df kfyldstf lbg] elgof] . clxn] k9] n] v] sf Ps hgfnfO{ klg /f] huf/L lbOPsf] 5} g . ;a} n] a/df

Tof] klg kfl/>lds cGoqsf] eGbf sd lbOPsf] 5Ú– :yfgLo O{Zj/Lk;fb kf08] n] eGg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ vfgL z'? ePkl5 ufp“df kfgLsf] xfxfsf/ ePsf] 5 . kfgLsf] j} slNks Joj:yf ug] { ;xdlt klg pBf] un] sfof{Gjog u/] sf] 5} g . o; ljifodf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] af/Daf/ sf/vfgfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . sf/vfgfn] g6] / ] sf] lqj] 0fL ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf zfGts'df/ cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/ / :yfgLo gful/ssf] l;d] G6 pBf] uklt cfnf] rgf al9/x] sf] a] nf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt / lhNnf kzf;g sfof{non] pBf] u If] qsf] cg'udg u/] sf 5g\ . ;f] qmddf :yfgLojf;Ln] cfqmf] z JoQm u/] sf lyP .

5nkmndf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf cf] nL af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

afn ljsf; df=lj= 3f]/fxL, bfªdf ljB't ;j cf]e/l;o/ sfo{qmddf

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛÛ bfª lhNnfs} kltli7t ljBfno o; afn ljsf; df=lj= 3f]/fxL, bfªdf Go"gtd z'Nsdf z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu CTEVT af6 dfGotf kfKt !* dlxg] On]lS6«sn ;j cf]e/l;o/ sfo{qmddf egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . l;6 ;Lldt 5 . l56f] ;Dks{ /fvL cfkm\gf] l;6 ;'/lIft /fVg'xf]nf . l;6 ;+VofM kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldltM @)&% >fj0f !! ut];Dd . $) hgf kj]z k/LIffM @)&% >fj0f @! ut] lbgsf] @M)) ah]b]lv . '/M kmf/fd b:t Go"gtd of]UotfM SLC pQL0f{ jf SEE df E u]8 kfKt ?= %)).– yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ljBfnodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . kwfgfWofks

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(July 18, 2018)

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Joj:yf km]l/of] , cj:yf km]l/Pg ljsf; vr{sf] kl/kf6L abn a] nf a] nf ax; x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 g] kfn lsg aGg ;s] g < o;sf] hjfkm s;n] lbg] xf] Tof] klg cw'/ } / xG5 . g] kfn;Fu} d'lQm kfKt u/ ] sf b] zx? cfly{s ljsf;df sxfF k'lu;s] t/ xfdL k'/ fg} cj: yfdf 5f} + . ljZjo'4tfsf rfs8L ug{ g} ;xL g] kfnn] a] nfotnfO{ cfly{s ;xof] u lbGYof] eGg] ;'Gbf clxn] sf] k': tfsf nflu cgf} 7f] nfU5 . l5d] sL d'n's ef/ t / rLgsf] cj: yf cem gfh's lyof] , hf] clxn] dxfzlQm aGg] bf} 8df 5g\ t/ xfdf] l: ylt cem v: s] sf] 5 . xfdL ;d[l4sf] lbzfdf cl3 a9\g g;Sg'sf sf/ 0f w] / } xf] nfg\ t/ Pp6f hah{: t sf/ 0f xfdf] kj[lQ xf] . g] kfndf ljsf; gx'g'sf] 7"nf] sf/ 0f / fhgLlts cl: y/ tf xf] elgof] / s] xL xb;Dd xf] klg . t/ / fhgLlts cl: y/ tf x6] klg d'n's ;d[l4sf] lbzfdf bf} l8xfNg] 5fF6 b] lvPsf] 5} g . / fhgLlts?kdf g] kfndf w] / } kl/ jt{g cfPsf] 5 . ;fdflhs r] tgfsf lx;fan] g] kfn w] / } cufl8 a9] sf] 5 . o;sf t'ngfdf ef} lts ljsf; cl3 a9\g ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . ljsf;sf nflu ;f] r, lrGtg / ;+oGq k'/ fg} x'g' g] kfnsf] 7"nf] la8Dagf ag] sf] 5 . g] kfndf clxn] ;Ddsf s'g} klg / fhgLlts cfGbf] ng pTsif{df k'Ug g;Sg' klg o;sf] Pp6f sf/ 0f x'g;S5 . @))&, @)$^ / @)^@÷^# sf ;a} cfGbf] ng ;Demf} tfdf 6'+luP . gofF / k'/ fgf] aLrsf] ;Demf} tf x'Fbf gofF ;f] r, lrGtg / kj[lQ xfjL x'g'eGbf klg gofFx? k'/ fgf] d} ljlng x'g] g] kfnL / fhgLltsf] tLtf] oyfy{h: t} aGof] . h;n] ubf{ hf] b] z abNg Hofgsf] afhL nufP/ xf] ldPsf lyP, pgLx?n] b] z xf] Og l;+xb/ jf/ g} abNg ;s] gg\, a? cfkm} ablnP . o;sf] g} d'n'sn] gofFkgsf] cg'ej ug{ kfPg . zAbdf gofF g] kfn w] / } elgof] t/ Aojxf/ df k'/ fgf kj[lQs} k'g/ fj[lQ eOXof] . lxhf] b] lv gofF cfly{s jif{ z'? ePsf] 5 . k'/ fgf] cfly{s jif{sf] kl/ 0ffd x] bf{ gofF cfly{s jif{df klg pNn] Vo kult x'g] b] lvb} g . t/ ;d[l4sf] ofqfdf cufl8 g} a9\g] xf] eg] ca slDtdf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] kl/ kf6L abNg'k5{ . o;dfly xfjL k'/ fgf] ;f] r / lrGtg eTsfpg} k5{ . ;DalGwt If] qdf ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] ah] 6 vr{ ug{ g;Sg] k'/ fgf] kl/ kf6L ut cfly{s jif{df klg bf] xf] l/ Psf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ )&$÷&% sf] cGTo;Dd ;/ sf/ n] s'n ljlgof] lht ah] 6sf] *# bzdnj ^$ kltzt dfq vr{ ug{ ;s] sf] 5 .

To;dWo] klg clwsf+z ah] 6 jiff{Gtdf vr{ ul/ Psf] 5 . c;f/ ] ljsf;n] ut cfly{s jif{df klg k5\ofO/ Xof] . ev{/ } ;lsPsf] c;f/ df dfq em08} b'O{ va{ ah] 6 vr{ ePsf] 5 . s"n vr{ ePsf] ah] 6dWo] P3f/ dlxgfdf cf7 va{ vr{ x'g' / clGtd Ps dlxgfdf dfq} b'O{ va{ vr{ x'g' k'/ fg} kl/ kf6Lsf] lg/ Gt/ tf xf] . c;f/ df vr{ ePsf] ah] 6sf] clwsf+z lx: ;f b'?kof] u g} ePsf] x'G5 . xtf/ df ah] 6 l;Wofpg] kl/ kf6Ln] u'0f: t/ Lo ljsf; x'Fb} x'Fb} g . ca klg oxL t/ Lsfn] cufl8 a9\g] xf] eg] b] zdf b] Vg;Sg] kl/ jt{g cfpg] 5} g . ca / fhgLlts l: y/ tf;Fu} ;d[l4df xfd kmfNg] g] tfx?sf] klta4tf ukm dfq} xf] Og eg] slDtdf ljsf; ar] 6 vr{ ug] { kl/ kf6L abNg'k5{ . To;sf nflu ;fj{hlgs vl/ b P] gb] lv s'g s'g sfg"g abNg'kg] { xf] abn] / 5'6\ofOPsf] ;a} ah] 6 ;dod} nfu' ug] { u/ L gLlt agfOg'k5{ . xfdL;Fu kof{Kt ;f] w ;fwg 5} g eGg] ;a} nfO{ yfxf 5 . t/ hgtfn] ;f: tL v] k] / lt/ ] sf] / fhZjsf] klg ;b'kof] u gx'g' zf;s kzf;sx?sf] c;Ifdtf xf] .

Psflt/ 5'6\ofOPsf] k"/ } ah] 6 vr{ gx'g] / csf] {lt/ ah] 6sf] 7"nf] lx: ;f clGtd dlxgfdf dfq} xtf/ xtf/ vr{ ubf{ ljsf;n] ult lng g;s] sf] oyfy{ ca t af] w ug'{kg] { xf] Og / <

s;n] s] eg] < tnsf] Pstfdf ca l9nfO x' b}g, zLif{ g]tfx?sf] sfo{Jo:ttfn] gEofOPsf] xf], xfdL tLg dlxgfleq ;Sg] tof/Ld} 5f}+ . lji0f'k;fb kf}8]n -g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ sf dxf;lrj_ /fhb"t eg]sf] ;/sf/sf] dfq xf]Og, /fi6«sf] kltlglwTj ug]{ x'gfn] kwfgdGqLn] zkyux0f u/fpg] s'/' f ldNb}g . /fhb"tsf] zkyux0f /fi6«kltaf6 g} x'g'k5{ . /fi6«klt eg]sf] /fi6«fWoIf xf] . /fdrGb kf}8]n -g]kfnL sf+u];sf jl/i7 g]tf_ kb]z dftxt s'g s'g sfof{no /xg] / ;+3dfkm{t s'g s'g sfof{no /xg] eGg] ljifodf s]xL tof/L ePsf] 5, t/ clxn] d;u Tof] lni6 5}g . l8lehg sxf /xg] < OsfO{ sxf /xg] eGg] cWoog ePsf] 5 . nIdL/fh cfrfo{ -kb]z & sf d''Vo;lrj_ :yfgLo txn] slt rf8f] lhDd]jf/L axg u/]/ vf/]h ePsf sfof{non] lbb} cfPsf] ;]jf Joj:yfkg ug{ ;S5g\, To;df lge{/ /xg] eof] . ;'/]z clwsf/L -;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo kzf;g dGqfnosf kjQmf_

: j/ fHo ta sfod / xg;S5 ha 7"nf] ;+Vofdf lgi7fjfg / / fi6«jfbL dflg;x? cfkm\gf] lghL kmfObf / c? ;f/ f s'/ f 5f] 8] / / fi6«nfO{ ;jf] {kl/ ;lDemg] 5g\ . d] / f] : j/ fHo c?sf] xTofsf] kl/ 0ffdaf6 tof/ ul/ g] xf] Og, a? lg/ Gt/ cfTdTofusf] : j: km"t{ efjgfaf6 k} bf x'g] 5 .Ú dxfTdf ufGwLM dxfTdf ufGwLsf ljrf/ x?, k[= @%*, cg'jfbs 8f= hubLzrGb / ] UdL, dw'jg ksfzg sf7df8f+} . : yfgLo, kb] z / ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ nfO{ : j/ fHosf lx;fjn] lnP/ JofVof ug] {x?dWo] sltn] lghL kmfObf 5f8] sf 5g\, cfTdTofu u/ ] sf 5g\, / fi6«nfO{ ;jf] {kl/ 7fg] sf 5g\ / c?sf ljrf/ , rfxgf / ck] Iffsf] xTof u/ ] sf 5} gg\, To;} nfO{ x] / ] / lg0f{o ug{ / a' g ;lsG5 . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ag] sf] Psjif{ lalt;Sbf klg ck] lIft Pj+ ;Defljt kult klg b] lvPg . tnsf] ;/ sf/ n] dfly / dflysfn] tnnfO{ bf] iff/ f] k0f u/ ] / pDsg] k'/ fg} ka[lQ bf] xf] l/ of] . Joj: yf kmf] xf] l/ g] / k'/ fg} cj: yf / lx/ xg] xf] eg] ;d[l4sf] ofqf ;kmn x'b} g . g] tfx?n] cfkm\gf] sdhf] / L x6fpgeGbf lgoldt?kdf rn] sf ;+/ rgf d] 6fpg sf] l;; u/ ] . hgtf klg eddf k/ ] . kmntM cg'xf/ df nfu] sf] sfnf] d} nf] w'geGbf P] gf ;kmf ug{ / km] g{d} Jo: t x'bf cj: yf p: t} / x\of] . cfgLafgL ;'wf/ ] / x'g] sfddf ;+ljwfg ;'wf/ lt/ Wofg lbOof] . ;+ljwfg / 3f] if0ffkqdf n] lvPsf s'/ f sfuhd} ;Lldt / x] , duhdf cfPgg\ . Jojxf/ df nfu' ePgg\, sfd cfPgg\ . l;ufg / dnd"qafx] s c? s'/ f TofUg} rfx] gg\ . ufp k'¥ofOPsf] l;+xb/ af/ ufoa / fHosf] pkl: ylt g} gePsf sltko ufdL0fj: tLx? slknj: t'df e] l6P . ;/ sf/ sf] kx'r cfwf/ e"t hgtfsf aLrdf cem} slt k'Ug afsL / x] 5 eGg] s'/ f slknj: t'sf ufdL0f If] qsf] cjnf] sg / cWoogaf6 : ki6 a' g ;lsG5 . b] zsf] t/ fO{ dw] z If] qsf] k5f} 6] kg / ul/ aLsf] cWoog ug'{k¥of] eg] slknj: t'sf ufdL0f If] qdf k'Ug'k5{ .Ú afns[i0f rfkfufO M b} lgskq, z'qmjf/ @@ c;f/ @)&%, a'6jnaf6 ksflzt x'g] b} lgskqsf kqsf/ x?sf] 6f] nLn] slknj: t' lhNnfsf] cjnf] sg ed0f u/ ] / kms] {kl5 lgsfn] sf] lgisif{ xf] nf of] , hf] afns[i0f rfkfufOn] ;fj{hlgs u/ ] , cfkm\g} klqsfdfkm{t\ . x/ ] s dfG5] sf ;'Gb/ cfj/ 0f / cg'xf/ x] g{sf nflu l;;fsf] P] gfn] h] sfd u5{, slknj: t'sf xsdf ToxL sfd u/ ] h: tf] nfUof] afns[i0fhLsf] 6f] nLsf] lgisif{ . hgkltlglw gePsf x} gg\, slknj: t'df, 5g\ k"/ } . lhDd] jf/ kzf;s, ;'/ Iff lgsfo, ljsf; lgdf{0f;u ;DalGwt sfof{no, kfljlws sd{rf/ L gePsf klg x} gg\, 5g\ . ah] 6 gcfPsf] / gkfPsf] klg x} g slknj: t'n] . clwsf/ jfbLx?sf] 6f] nLsf] cefj 5} g . ;xhstf{ gk'u] sf] s'g} ufp 5} g . u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yfsf ;~hfnn] g5f] Psf] s'g} s'gf] 5} g . ul/ aL lgjf/ 0f sf] ifn] kf] if] sf ;+: yf dfq} x} g, ljb] zL bft[ lgsfon] psf;] sf ;+u7gsf] gfd klg

ltnf] Qdf, ?kGb] xLsf gu/ kd'vn] cfkm"n] kfpg] tnj hgtfsf nflu lbg] afrf u/ ] sf 5g\ . z'4f]wg ufpkflnsf slknj: t'sf cWoIfn] ;'ljwfsf] uf8L glnP/ df] 6/ ;fOsnaf6} ofqf u/ ] sf] b] vfOPsf] 5 . cGoq klg ePsf xf] nfg\ s] xL c? . tL afx] s ;a} kflnsf, ;dGjo ;ldltsf kbflwsf/ L / ;b: onfO{ lbOg] tnj, eQf / ;'ljwf g} k'u] sf] 5} g . ltgLx?n] s] sf] ufpsf] ljsf; uy] {, u5{g\ < kfP;Dd / ldn] ;Dd cfkm} nfO{ lng ldNg] u/ L kf5{g\, ldnfp5g\ . sd{rf/ Ln] klg ;fy lbG5g\ / cfkm"n] klg lanf] lnG5g\, vfG5g\ . o: t} ePsf] 5 .

 Gff/fo0fk;fb kf}8]n ug] / ;fWo] 5} g . lhNnfdf kf] lvPsf] wgsf] lx;fa lstfa ug] { xf] eg] 8n/ , o'/ f] / ef?n] dfq} l;Ë} slknj: t'sf] sfofkn6 ul/ ;s] sf] x'g'kYof] { cfh;Dd . rkL{ agfpg / xft w'g] afgL a;fNgsf nflu dfq} s/ f] 8f} + vr{ ePsf] 5 . z'4 kfgL k'¥ofpg / kf] lifnf] vfg] s'/ f v'jfpgsf nflu cfPsf] ah] 6n] ca{ gf3] xf] nf . nfvsf s'/ f t ;fdfGo eP . t/ klg slknj: t'sf s'gf sfKrf p: t} / x] lsg eg] / ;f] w] df hjfkm lbg s;} n] ;Sb} g . sfuhdf n] lvg] / b] lvg] , efif0fdf klg ;'lgg] t/ ;DalGwt 7fpdf k'u] / x] bf{ gfdf] lg;fg ge] l6g] ljsf;n] vfPsf] 5 slknj: t'nfO{ . pbfx/ 0fsf nflu oxf slknj: t'sf] rrf{ ul/ of] , c? lhNnfsf] xfnt klg p: t} xf] , 5 . ufp ufpdf l;+xb/ af/ k'¥ofOPsf] , tLgyl/ ;/ sf/ n] hgtfnfO{ ;] jf ul/ / x] sf] , ;d[l4sf] ofqf cufl8 al9/ x] sf] avfg ug] { g] tfx?sf gh/ tnlt/ 5} gg\ . dfly dfly x] bf{ lal;{bf] / x] 5 tnsf ufp÷7fp . k~rfot uP/ ax'bn cfPkl5 slt ;Qf / ;/ sf/ km] l/ P yfxf 5} g ufpnfO{ . u0ftGq cfP/ , gof ;+ljwfg NofP/ , tLgkq] ;/ sf/ agfP/ ;] jf ul/ Psf] elgPsf ufpsf] xfnt p: t} 5 . Joj: yf km] l/ b} df cj: yfdf kl/ jt{g cfpbf] / x] g5 . ;/ sf/ km] l/ bf / gof dGqL aGbf jf 5fGbf klg km/ s kbf] {/ x] g5 . Odfg ga] lrsg snd rnfpg] xf] eg] b] lvG5 ufpdf k'UbflalQs} . afns[i0fn] b] v] , n] v] . ;+3Lotfsf] ;s; kb] z ;/ sf/ nfO{ ah] 6 k'u] g / ] . s] Gbn] lbPg / ] . cf} lrToxLg ;fljt u/ fOb} 5 / ] . d'VodGqLx?sf cf/ f] k x'g\ . cfPsf] ah] 6 kb] z ;/ sf/ sf dGqL / ;f+;bnfO{ kfNg} k'Ub} g . hgtfdf hfg] , ufpdf k'Ug] s'/ } x'b} g, cfpb} g . ;aeGbf a9L hg;+Vof ePsf] t/ sdhf] / kfl/ Psf] elgPsf] kb] zs} ;f+;b / dGqLn] ;aeGbf w] / } tnj / eQf vfG5g\, ;'ljwf lnG5g\ . $ gDa/ kb] zsf ;f+;bsf] eQf bf] Aa/ agfO;lsPsf] 5 . ltgsf] Tof] ;'ljwf;u ufpsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] ;fOgf] st} klg b] lvb} g, 5} g . kb] zsf cy{dGqL ls/ 0f u'?ªn] s/ 5Ng] , lj/ f] w ug] { afgL a9] sf] df lrGtf hfx] / u/ ] sf 5g\ . lj/ f] wsf] / fhgLlt ubf{ub} { pSn] sf x'g\ pgL klg . lt/ ] sf] s/ sf] ;b'kof] u ePsf] b] Vg kfP kf] lbG5g\ . gq, 5Ng vf] H5g\ . s/ 5Ng] / 7Ug] ;u ;f7uf7 x'G5 ;/ sf/ sf dGqL / ;f+;bs} . abdf; g] tfx?sf] ablgot / abgfdL 9fSg] asf] { agfOPsf] 5 ;+3LotfnfO{ .

;+3Lotfsf af/ ] df hgdf] rf{sf g] tf lrqaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] eg] s} x'g\, 5g\ ;+3LotfnfO{ gx6fpg] xf] eg] ;+3Lotfn] b] znfO{ g} x6fpg] 5 .Ú l: ylt Tot} lt/ ;f] lemb} 5 . ;/ sf/ n] hgtflt/ x] g] { x} g, hgtfn] g} cfkm\gf] k] 6 / ljsf;sf] ah] 6 sf6] / ;/ sf/ kfNg'kg] { lbg cfof] . ufpsf] ljsf;df cfpg] ah] 6 lar} df ;lsg] eof] . k'li6 ub} { csf{ jl/ i7 kqsf/ o'j/ fh uf} tdn] @( c;f/ z'qmjf/ sf] gful/ sdf n] v] ;d[l4 rflxg] xf] ls ;+3Lotf < lbgsf] k} tL; rfnL; s/ f] 8 cyf{t\ x/ ] s ;fn caf} +{ ?lkof vr{ u/ ] / ;+3Lotf gfdsf] b} To kfNg] vr{n] nfvf} + ufp ;'Gb/ , ;d[4 aGg] 5g\ . : s"n, c: ktfn, af6f] , vfg] kfgL / f] huf/ Lnufotsf sfddf vr{ ug{ ;Sg] s/ f] 8f} + ?lkof arfpg] xf] eg] : yfgLo tx / ;+;baLr kmf} aGhf/ Ú ag] / plePsf ;ft kb] z x6fP x'G5 . g] kfnh: tf] ef} uf] lns b[li6n] ;fgf] / fi6«df tNnf] txdf ;ft;o %# ;/ sf/ 5b} 5g\ . s] Gbdf / fi6«jfbL alnof] , : jR5, ;fx;L, Odfgbf/ tyf hglko ;/ sf/ u7g eP k'U5 . aLrdf a;] / kjrg lbg] xhf/ f} + kl08tx?n] Wjlg kb"if0f dfq ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . ;ft ;ftj6f d'VodGqL, ;of} + dGqL / ;f+;b -ljwfos_, xhf/ f} + sd{rf/ L cflb lg/ y{s ;fljt ePsf 5g\ .Ú lrqaxfb'/ s] ;L / o'j/ fh uf} tdx?sf] dt;u dtf] ldnfpg] x? a9\b} 5g\ . ;+3Lotfn] ;] jf k'¥ofpg'eGbf w'Tg hfg] sf] / x] 5 eGg yfn] sf 5g\ . of] ;+3Lotf slt dx+uf] / x] 5 eg] / a' g dg eP ;DalGwt kflnsfdf k'u] / lxhf] / cfhsf] s/ sf] b/ / ] 6 x] / ] k'U5, s;/ L y] U5 d'n'sn] < ufx} b] lvG5 . lbg'eGbf lngs} lrGtf ltnf] Qdf, ?kGb] xLsf gu/ kd'vn] cfkm"n] kfpg] tnj hgtfsf nflu lbg] afrf u/ ] sf 5g\ . z'4f]wg ufpkflnsf slknj: t'sf cWoIfn] ;'ljwfsf] uf8L glnP/ df] 6/ ;fOsnaf6} ofqf u/ ] sf] b] vfOPsf] 5 . cGoq klg ePsf xf] nfg\ s] xL c? . tL afx] s ;a} kflnsf, ;dGjo ;ldltsf kbflwsf/ L / ;b: onfO{ lbOg] tnj, eQf / ;'ljwf g} k'u] sf] 5} g . ltgLx?n] s] sf] ufpsf] ljsf; uy] {, u5{g\ < kfP;Dd / ldn] ;Dd cfkm} nfO{ lng ldNg] u/ L kf5{g\, ldnfp5g\ . sd{rf/ Ln] klg ;fy lbG5g\ / cfkm"n] klg lanf] lnG5g\, vfG5g\ . o: t} ePsf] 5 . nufgL c;'nL ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf] s'/ } gu/ f} + . w] / } 7"nf]

sf/ f] jf/ rN5 Totf . cGt/ f{li6«o: t/ sf] x'G5 . : yfgLo txsf] ;/ sf/ , lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt / kb] zsf ;f+;b / dGqLx?df clwsf+z 7] s] bf/ , larf} lnof bnfn, dflkmof / Aofkf/ L / x] 5g\, k/ ] 5g\ . ah] 6 ;Sg] t/ Lsfdf kl/ kSj / cg'ejL 5g\ . sltko kflnsfdf d] o/ ÷cWoIf / j8fWoIf g} 7] s] bf/ x?n] lht] sf 5g\ . ltgLx?n] ah] 6sf] Joj: yfkg ug{ jf e'QmfgL lbg÷lngsf nflu agfPsf cfkm\g} vfn] pkef] Qmf ;ldlt, ;+3;+: yf / ;+u7g 5g\ . pgLx?sf] Tof] ;~hfneGbf aflx/ ah] 6 hfg] , kg] {, ;Defjg} 5} g . / fhgLlt / c? s'/ fdf gldn] klg vfg] s'/ fdf eg] ldN5g\ dHh} n] . x] / ] sf] x] ¥o} 5g\ hgtf . nfvf} + / s/ f] 8f} + vr{ u/ ] / , nufgL e/ ] / , ef] 6 -dt_ lsg] / , lht] sf hgkltlglw x'gfn] s;} nfO{ uGb} gg\ . nufgL c;'Ng] WofpGg 5 . ljsf; x'Gg, x'g kfpGg To;} n] . o;kfln lhTbfv] l/ sf] nufgL p7fP/ dfq k'Ub} g . cfpg] lgjf{rgsf nflu nfUg] ÷rflxg] vr{ klg p7fpg' 5 . To;} n] ljsf;sf] cfz gu/ ] x'G5 . sfd sd, krf/ w] / } : df6{ l;6L, ;kmf / ;'Gb/ gu/ , gd"gf kflnsf / ko{6sLo cfsif{0fsf] s] Gb agfpg] xNnf a9L eP, ul/ P, u/ fOP . cfGtl/ s ;f] t / ;fwgsf] ;'Joj: yfkg u/ ] / cfTdlge{/ x'geGbf k/ lge{/ ;f] r / ;+: sf/ a9] sf] 5 . bftf vf] lhG5 . a9L sldzg lbg] , kfpg] , cfpg] / f] lhG5 . hgtfdf k'Ug] x} g, cfkm"nfO{ kmfObf x'g] x] l/ G5 . gftfjfb / s[kfjfb JofKt 5 . cfGtl/ s / ljb] z ed0f / / d0flt/ } 5 dg . w] / } h;f] wg To;} df vr{ ePsf] b] lvG5 . cgfjZos uf] i7L, 5nkmn, cGtlqm{of, tflndd} af8] / ;lsG5 ah] 6 . tflnd lng] x? rflx sfd ug] { vfnsf x'b} gg\, kb} {gg\, kfl/ b} gg\ . kfof] lht x'G5g\ .

To;} n] Ps} lbg ;ftj6f;Dd tflnd / uf] i7Ldf ;xeflutf hgfPsf klg e] l6G5g\ . kfr gDa/ kb] zsf ;f+;b OGblht yf?n] hUuf bnfnn] / S;L vfg] 7fpnfO{ ko{6sLo If] qsf gfddf ah] 6 lbOPsf] / hgtfnfO{ cfjZos kg] { 7fpdf glbOPsf] Ú cf/ f] k To;} nufPsf x} gg\ . e6\6L / k¶Lsf] e/ 5 . ;femlt/ uP b] lvG5 . ;fydf krf/ s x'G5g\ . unt wGbfnfO{ klg ;] jfd"ns agfP/ ;fj{hlgsLs/ 0f ul/ G5g\ . ;~rf/ sf] ;b'kof] u xf] ls b'?kof] u < lgot, gLlt / lgolt ;Hhgsf xftdf k/ ] lau] sf] Aoj: yf klg ;'wG5, b'h{gsf xftdf k/ ] ;k] sf] cj: yf klg lauG5 . c;n lgot ePsf g] tfnfO{ gLltn] / f] Sb} g, 5] Sb} g / fdf] sfd ug{ . g/ fd} ug] n { ] c?lt/ cf} +nf 78\ofP/ klG5G5 . kfPsf] lhDd] jf/ L k"/ f ub} {g .

ToxL lgoltsf] lzsf/ eof] b] z . blIf0f / klZrdsf] c3f] lift pklgj] z c;n, ;bfrf/ L, ;Hhg g] tfn] t df} s} kfpb} gg\ . kfP klg r'gfj lhTg} ;Sb} gg\ . hgkltlglw eP/ ;] jf ug{ cfpb} gg\ . o: tf] cj: yfdf klg hf] Odfhbf/ 5g\, slt lbg l6S5g\ < ;f] rgLo 5 . hf] ;Hhg 5g\, cfkm"nfO{ d] 6] / klg c?nfO{ agfpg nfluk/ ] sf 5g\ . To: tfsf] dg gb'Mvf] ;\ . k"hgLo 5g\ ltgLx? . npaudelg@gmail.com

cfk tf] v'b ;dembf/ x} + k~rfotsfndf jfs :jtGqtf / n]vg :jtGqtf lyPg . s;}n] /fhtGqsf] lj?4df s]xL n]v]df kx/Ln] kqmfp u/]/ yfgfdf y'Gg] ub{Yof] . t'n;Lk'/sf] dx]Gb xfO:s"ndf sIff !) kf; u/L sf]Onfaf; kms]/{ uO;s]kl5 a'jf cgGt/fd u'Ktfsf] k]/0ffn] /fhfsf] hGdf]T;jdf efif0f ug]{ OR5f hfUof] . t/ Toxfsf kwfgk~r kofugf/fo0f ld>n] efif0f ug{ cg'dlt lbg'ePg . lsg eg]/ kZg ubf{ pxfn] eGg'eof] Pshgf lzIfs ;Togf/fo0f emfn] ;fj{hlgs d~rdf efif0f ubf{ Sof xd lhNnf ;efklt gxL ag ;st]+ x},+ Sof xd dGqL, kwfgdGqL gxL ag;st]+ x}+ < c/] xd Sof gxL ag;st]+ x}+ . hgtf rfx]] tf] xd /fhfdxf/fhf eL ag ;st] x}+ .Ú emfn] olt af]Ngf ;fy kx/Ln] pgnfO{ ks8]/ yfgfdf nu]/ y'lglbof] . sf]Onfjf;sf jl/i7 JolQmTj 5Gbaxfb'/ zfx sfn]afa'Ú / kwfgk~rsf] l;kmfl/;df kqmfp k/]sf emfnfO{ kx/Laf6 d'Qm u/fO{ ef/t k7fOof] . ca g]kfnd] dt cfgf, gxL+ tf] lhGbuL aaf{b xf] hfPufÚ eg]sf lyP . t/ d}n] kwfgk~r ld>nfO{ e'mSofP/ sljtf jfrg ug]{ axfgfdf efif0f u/]kl5 kwfgk~r v'zL x'g' ePsf] lyof] . k~rfotsfndf o;/L af]Nbf w]/} ljrf/ k'¥ofpg' kYof{] .

To;a]nf n]vg tyf jfs :jtGqtf geP klg Jokf/Lx? :jtGq?kdf cfkm\ gf] k]zf ug{ kfpy] . To;a]nf bfªdf Pp6f s/ sfof{no dfq} lyof] . Toxfaf6 kfOg] kdf0fkq ;xh / ;/n?kdf kfOGYof] . ;fgf Jofkf/LnfO{ s'g} s/ lyPg . yf]s Jofkf/L / l8n/nfO{ eg] cg'dlt kdf0f kq lng'kYof]{ . Tof] kdf0fkq agfpg ;/n / ;xh klg lyof] . clxn] Jofkf/Lx?n] s'g} klg s/ kdf0f kq agfpbf w]/} wfpg'kg],{ kdf0f h'6fpg' kg],{ w]/}sf] ;gfvt u/fpg'kg],{ rf/ lsNnf v'nfpg'kg]{ h:tf y'k} emd]nfx? em]Ng'kg]{ s'/f Jofkf/Lx? eGg] u5{g\ . klxn] bfª lhNnfdf ahf/ sd lyof] . cfkm\gf]

ufpdf ahf/ a;fNg lhDbf/x? nfnflot x'Gy] . To; avt eds]df !@ hgf Jofkf/Ln] cfkm\gf] Jofkf/ :jtGq?kdf uy]{ . eds]sf Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ s;}n] xKsfpg], bafpg] / ufnL ug{ 8/fpy] . lsgeg] Toxf kwfgk~r jfdb]j pkfWofosf] g]t[Tj lyof] . oxf;Dd ls eds] a:g] Jofkf/L :jfdL bofn u'KtfnfO{ lhNnf cbfntsf sd{rf/L / kx/Ln] ksfp u/L nlu;s]kl5 kwfgk~r pkfWofosxf uP/ Toxfsf Jofkf/Lx?n] u'gf;f] u/]kl5 kwfgk~r cfkm\g} uf8Laf6 cbfntsf] uf8LnfO{ lk5f u/]/ lahf}/L a]nem'08Ldf Tof] uf8LnfO{ /f]s]/ tkfOx? kwfgk~rsf] lagfcg'dlt xfdf] ufp k~rfotsf dflg;nfO{ lsg Nofpg'eof] < eGg] kZg /fVb} Jofkf/L :jfdL bofnnfO{ cfkm\gf] uf8Ldf a:g nufO{ kmsf{pg'ePsf] lyof] . To;}n] Toxfsf Jofkf/Lx? :jtGq?kn] cfkm\gf] Joj;fo ug]{ ub{y] . o;}u/L x]s'nLsf yf¿ lhDbf/ w/0fLw/ rf}w/Ln] klg pGfsf] ufpdf k;n ug{ cfpg]nfO{ k"0f{?kn] :jtGqtf x'G5 . /fltdf Jofkf/Lx? k;n vf]n]/ ;'t] klg x'G5 eGy] . lhDbf/ rf}w/Ln] e?jf aGb's lnP/ /fltdf u:tL ug]{ u/]sf] ;'g]sf] lyP . To;}n] xf]nf s'g} klg Jofkf/Lsf] s]xL xfgLgf]S;fgL ePdf cfkm"n] bf]Aa/ ltg]{ s'/f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf lyP . nf]stGqdf hgtf ;jf]k{ l/ x'G5g\ . Ps k6s ldhf{ lbn;fb a]un] sflGtk'/ b}lgsdf lbPsf] cGtjf{tf{df kqsf/n] ;f]w]sf] kZgsf] pQ/ lbb} xd n'6df/ s/t] h?/ x},+ n]lsg ef/t;] n'6s/ n]cft]+ x}+ cf}/ g]kfnL hgtfsf] af6 b]t]+ x}Ú+ eGg] s'/f 5flkPsf] lyof] . o;}u/L ljutdf dfq xf]Og jt{dfgdf klg df]/ª lhNnfsf] /u+ ]nL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v lbnLk aul/ofn] cfkm\gf] k"0f{sfo{sfndf cfkm"nfO{ kfKt x'g] tna eQf / cGo s'g} klg ;]jf ;'ljwf glng] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] Go"h sf/f]jf/ cgnfOnaf6 hfgsf/L kfKt ePsf] 5 eg] kb]z g+= % sf d'Vo dGqL z+s/ kf]v]nn] hgtfsf] dt lhTg]n] dg klg lhTgk5{ eGg'

ePsf] 5 . ef/tdf nfn'k;fb ofbj /]ndGqL x'bf xd /]nsf ef8f gxL a9fP+u], hgtfsf] /]nd] cR5L ;'ljwf b]u+ ]Ú eg]sf lyP . ndxLs} s'/f u/f}+ eg] tTsfnLg r}nfxL ufp k~rfotsf kwfgk~r lzjs'df/ zdf{ x'bf ndxLsf Jofkf/Lx? cfkm"nfO{ :jtGq dx;'; ub{y] . g]kfndf nf]stGq cfof] . v'zL dgfof}+ . :yfgLo ;/sf/ aGof], emg bLkfjnL klg dgfof}+ . lsgeg] nf]stGq cfPkl5 g]kfnL hgtf /fd/fHosf] cg'el" t ug{ kfpg]5g\, ;'vL x'g]5g\ . df]6/;fOsn h:tf ;fwgx? ef/teGbf ;:tf]df kfOg]5 . Jofkf/Lx? Psåf/ k0ffnLaf6 ;a} s/ ;/n / ;xh x'g] s'/f hgtfn] cg'el" t ug]5 { g\ . ndxLdf /fhwfgL cfp5 ;f]r]sf lyof}+ . t/ cfPg, 7Ls eof] . olb /fhwfgL cfPsf] eP /fhwfgL s/ nfUYof] ls < Jofkf/Lx? cfz+sf ub{5g\ . Pshgf Jofkf/Ln] eG;f/ s/, 3/hUuf s/, 9'jfgL s/, Eof6 s/, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u s/, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;b:otf z'Ns s/, Jofkfl/s s/, cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nosf] s/ cGo y'k} zLif{sdf s/x? ltg'{ kl//x]sf] 5 . cl:t ev{/ a]n'g a]Rg] Jofkf/L ndxL cfPkl5 ;'ax ndxL gu/kflnsfd] hfs/ s] nfO;]G; agjfgf, ta u'Aaf/f a]RgfÚ s]xL Jofkf/Lx?n] eg]kl5 ef]lnkN6 Tof] a]n'g a]Rg] ndxLdf b]lvPg . /fKtL ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j]bL eGg'xG' 5 s/sf] bfo/fdf ;a} cfpg'k5{ . t/ v'zLn] lbg] u/L Go"gtd\ s/ nufpg'k5{ . clxn] kb]z g+ =% sf s]xL gu/kflnsfx?df sfof{no ;dokl5 klg sd{rf/Lx?sf] uf]Ko a}7s a:5 . h;df cfDbfgLsf] ;f]t -s/_ s;/L p7fpg] / cfkm\gf] tna eQf slt a9fpg] < ;8s Jofkf/Lb]lv 7"nf Jofkf/LnfO{ s/sf] bfo/fdf s;/L Nofpg] eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn / jx; x'g] u/]sf] 5 . Jofkf/Lx?sf] ;'ljwf lbPsf] axfgfdf 3/ 3/df s/ p7fpg] ul/G5 .

 /fw]Zofd u'Ktf clxn] ;+sng eO/x]sf] zLif{ssf] s/ ;lsPkl5 df]6/;fOlsn, ;fOlsn l/S;fdf ;d]t s/ nfUg'sf ;fy} hg;+Vof lgoGq0fsf nflu gof s/ c;'nL ug]{ ;+s]t kfKt ePsf] 5 . kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwgx? -s08d_ ;a} cf}iflw k;nx?df lgMz'Ns lbg] / b'Oe { Gbf a9L aRrf hGdfpg]nfO{ dx+uf] s/ c;'nL ug]{ uf]Ko of]hgf ag]sf] / kfreGbf a9L aRrf hGdfpg]nfO{ ;fdfGo ;hfo ;lxt h]n rnfg x'g] kfjwfg aGb}5 . x]b}{ hfg';\ s/ c;'nLsf] ljsf; x'b} hfg]5 . lhNnf kzf;gsf] cg'udg ;do ;dodf x'g] u5{ . Tof] 7Ls klg xf] . t/ Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ s]xL b'Mv, cK7\of/fx? 5g\ ls dgsf kL8fx? a' g cg'udg ug{ s'g} lgsfo cfpb}g . o;} ljifodf /fhdf]sf Ps sfo{stf{ eG5g\ æof] ;+3Lotfsf] k;fb xf] . tkfOx?n] lbPsf] cd"No dtsf] kl/0ffd xf] . ;+3Lotf /x];Dd hgtfn] ;'vsf] cg'el" t ug{ kfpg] 5}gg\ kfr jif{kl5 csf]{ gof bn /f]Hg'xf]nf .Æ d}n] cfkm\gf gft]bf/x?nfO{ lr7\7L n]Vbf æclGtddf yf]8f lnvgf ax't ;demgf, u':;f dt xf]gf, cfk tf] v'b ;dembf/ x}Æ+ n]Vg] ub{y]+ . o; sf/0f of] n]vdf Tof] zJbsf] ldnfg vfPsf]n] pQm s'/f n]v]sf] 5' . lsgeg] g]kfndf jfs tyf n]vg :jtGqtf ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

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:yfgLo txdf hgkltlglw cfPsf] jif{ lbg k"/ f eO;s] sf] 5 . l;+xb/jf/ ufp“d} cfPsf] dx;'; u/fpg] hgkltlglwx?n] u/] sf] klta4tf / Ps jif] { sfo{sfnsf] kultsf ljifodf o'uaf] wsdL{ cf] k] Gb a:g] tn] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] ;“u ug'{ePsf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If] k oxf“ k:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

–;Dkfbs tkfO“ cfPsf] Ps jif{ eof] . o;aLrdf s] –s] sfdx? eP < t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf hgtfsf] dt / dg lht] / xfdL kj] z u/] sf] Ps jif{ lalt;s] sf] 5 . o;aLrdf s] xL gof“ / gd"gfof] Uo sfdx? ePsf 5g\ eGg] xfdf] 7DofO xf] . @) jif{;Dd hgkltlglwljxLg ePsf] :yfgLo txdf hgkltlglw cfpgf;fy hgtfsf ck] Iffx? kSs} klg PsfPs psfnf] nfu] sf 5g\ . hgtfdf lgxLt ljsf;kltsf] clenfiff k"/ f ug{sf nflu xfdLn] of] Ps jif{sf aLrdf s] xL gof“ / hgd'vL vfnsf sfdx? u/] sf 5f} + . ;dfhjfbpGd'v /fHo Joj:yfsf] kIfkf] if0f ub{} xfdLn] x/] s If] qdf /x] / sfd ul//x] sf 5f} + . ul/a tyf ljkGgsf nflu l6gsf] 5fgf] ljt/0f, ;'Ts] / L eQf ljt/0fh:tf sfo{qmd xfdLn] NofPsf lgtfGt gf} nf / hgd'vL sfo{qmdx? lyP . of] ;“u} hgtfsf cfwf/e"t s'/ f lzIff / :jf:Yo If] qdf klg xfdLn] of] jif{ s] xL gof“ sfd u/] sf 5f} + . ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] z} lIfs u'0f:t/ a[l4 / lgodgsf] sfdnfO{ xfdLn] kfyldstf lbPsf 5f} + . ljleGg 7fp“df :jf:Yo lSnlgs / kj4{g s] Gb :yfkgf u/] sf 5f} + . of] ;“u} t'n;Lk'/ j[xt\ rqmky of] hgf lgdf{0fsf] sfd klg z'?jft ePsf] 5 . ;8s lgdf{0f;“u} s[lif If] qdf klg xfdLn] s] xL gof“ sfd u/] sf 5f} + . hgtfsf ck] Iffx? k"/ f ug{ xfdLn] u/] sf] sfd g} kof{Kt 5} g eGg] xfdLnfO{ cg'e"t ePsf] 5 . j;kfs{ / c6f] len] h lgdf{0fsf] sfd klg clGtd r/0fdf cfOk'u] sf] 5 . sfd ubf{ s] s:tf cj/f] w / r'gf} tL v] Kg'k¥of] < ;+3Lo u0ftGqfTds g] kfnsf] klxnf] hgkltlglw ePsfn] xfdLnfO{ sfd ug{ cjZo klg s] xL hl6ntfx? /x] sf 5g\ . d'VotM sfg"g g} lgdf{0fsf] qmddf /x] sfn] v'nf dgn] sfd ug] { cj:yf /x] g . st} cbfntdf wfpg'kg] { t xf] Og eGb} sfd ug'{kg] { cj:yf /x\of] . of] ;“u} nfdf] ;dob] lv :yfgLo tx hgkltlglwljxLg ePsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ hgtfsf cfsf+Iffx? klg PsfPs a9] / uP . h;nfO{ ;Daf] wg ug'{ klg xfdf nflu

r'gf} tLsf] ljifo aGof] . tkfO“n] lgjf{rgsf ;dodf hgtf;fd' u/] sf klta4tf k"/ f ug{sf nflu cfufdL lbgdf s;/L cufl8 a9\g] ;f] r agfpg'ePsf] 5 < lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf xfdLn] hgtf;fd' ljleGg klta4tf u/] sf lyof+} . ;a} klta4tf k"/ f ug'{ xfdf] bfloTj klg xf] . d o; s'/ fdf lgs} ;hu klg /x] sf] 5' . ut cfly{s jif{df xfdLn] u/] sf sfdx? x] g'{eof] eg] xfdL r'gfjL klta4tfdf cl8u /x] sf] 5gs kfpg'x'G5 . xfdLn] lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf ;'Ts] / L eQf a9fpg] s'/ f u/] sf lyof} + . Tof] k"/ f u¥of} + . v/sf] 5fgf] x6fp“5' eGof+} Tof] klg k"/ f eof] . o:tf w] / } s'/ fx? xfdLn] ul//x] sf 5f+} . hgtfsf aLrdf u/] sf klta4tfnfO{ xfdLn] cfufdL rf/ jif{;Dd d"ndGq agfP/ sfd ug] {5f+} . xfdf] sfo{sfn ;lsbf;Dd hgtfn] xfdf ;a} klta4tf k"/ f ePsf] kfpg'x'g] 5 . xNnf w] / } ug'{eof], sfd ePg eG5g\ lg < xfdLn] u/] sf sfd g} gd"gfof] Uo /x] sf 5g\ . :yfgLo txdf gof“vfnsf] sfdsf] ;"qkft ug] { :yfgLo txsf ?kdf xfdL /x] sf 5f} + . ca v/sf] 5fgf] x6fpg] sfo{qmd xfdLn] z'?jft u/] kl5 ;/sf/n] o;} jif{af6 cf/De ug] { ePsf] 5 . xfdL hgtfsf] dgdf l56f] 5'g] vfnsf sfo{qmd ug] { s'/ fdf Wofg lbg] ub{5f} + . o;n] ubf{ klg s] xL rrf{ ePsf] x'g ;S5 . ljsf; eGg] s'/ f r/0fut?kdf x'G5 . sltko jx'jifL{o of] hgfx? lgdf{0fsf qmddf /x] sfn] klg sfd gb] lvPsf] x'g;S5 . t/ xfdLn] sfd eg] lg/Gt/ ul//x] sf 5f} + . cfw'lgs j;kfs{ lgdf{0fsf] qmddf /xsf] 5 . c6f] len] h lgdf{0f clGtd r/0fdf /x] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8faf6 PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ a'lemg yfn] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu klg of] jif{ s] xL sfd ePsf] 5 . o:tf w] / } sfd ePsf 5g\ . xfdL;“u hgtfsf ck] Iff w] / } 5g\ . o;sf/0f klg xfdLn] u/] sf sfdx? gb] lvPsf xf] nfg\ . t/ xfdf] sfdsf] ult ;w}

d}qLk"0f{ km"6jndf t'n;Lk'/ kqsf/ ;d"x ljhoL Rofp vfP/ Hofg u'dfpg]sf] ;+Vof tLg k'Uof], #( lj/fdL

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, ! ;fpg .

3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ df sfo{/ t kqsf/x?aLr ePsf] d} qLk"0f{ km"6jn v] ndf t'n;Lk'/ kqsf/ ;d"x ljhoL ePsf] 5 . bfª va/ 86 sdsf] t] ;f] jflif{sf] T;jsf] cj;/df d+unjf/ ePsf] d} qLk"0f{ v] ndf 3f] / fxLnfO{ kf“r uf] nn] k/flht ub{} t'n;Lk'/ kqsf/ km"6an ;d"x ljhoL ePsf] xf] . v] nkZrft ljh] tf / pkljh] tf ;d"xsf v] nf8Lx?nfO{ d] 8n kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

Jfflif{sf] T;jsf] cj;/df af] Nb} kd'v cltly kb] z;ef ;b:o pQ/s'df/ cf] nLn]

v] n :jf:Yosf nflu dfq} geP/ cfTdLotf / efOrf/f a9fpgsf nflu klg v] lng'kg{] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] bfªdf v] n If] qsf] ;Defjgf /fdf] ePsf] eGb} v] nsf] xasf ?kdf ;d] t ljsf; ug'{kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . bfª ldl8of kflnsf cWoIf 6Lsf a:g] tsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;g, 3f] / fxL pk– dxfgu/kflnsf–!& sf cWoIf v'zL/fd rf} w/L / bfª km"6an ;+3sf dxf;lrj g/] Gb k'gnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ! ;fpg . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( df Rofpsf] t/sf/L vf“bf clxn] ;Dd tLghgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;} 3f kf“rkf] v/L lgjf;L kf“r jifL{of kz+;f

3tL{, !( jifL{o afnf/fd 3tL{ / $) jifL{o lrqaxfb'/ 3tL{sf] d[To' ePsf] j8fWoIf xs{axfb'/ 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . c;f/ @^ ut] a] n'sf h+unaf6 NofPsf] Rofpsf] t/sf/L vfP/ la/fdL k/] sf pgLx?sf] pkrf/sf qmddf

d] l8sn sn] h sf] xnk'/ df d[To' ePsf] xf] . cGo la/fdLx? dLg/fh 3tL{, wgsnL 3tL{, uf] df 3tL{ / o;'/ f 3tL{sf] sf] xnk'/ d} pkrf/ eO/x] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} aLr j8f sfof{non] zf] sfs"n kl/jf/df ;dj] bgf ks6 u/] sf] 5 . j8fWoIf 3tL{n] lj1lKt hf/L u/L pkrf/ u/fO/fv] sfx?sf] klg cj:yf uDeL/ /x] sf] / cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / x'“bf

pkrf/df ;d:of b] lvPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;fy} j8fsf kf“rhgf hgkltlglwx?n] kf“r xhf/sf b/n] @% xhf/ ?k} of“ pkrf/sf nflu ;xof] u u/] sf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} lj1lKtdfkm{t j8fWoIf 3tL{n] Rofp gvfg ;d] t j8fjf;Lx?nfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;} aLr kx/Lsf] tYof+s cg';f/ c;f/ !& ut] b] lv otf Rofpsf] t/sf/L vf“bf #( hgf la/fdL k/] sf 5g\ .

lzIff / :jf:Yon] ah] 6df slQsf] :yfg kfPsf 5g\ < lzIff / :jf:Yo ljsf;sf cfwf/e"t s'/ fx? x'g\ . cGo ljsf; hlt;'s} u/] klg lzIff / :jf:Yosf] ljsf; x'g ;s] g eg] jf:tljs ljsf;sf] cy{ /x“b} g . o;k6s xfdLn] lzIff / :jf:YonfO{ s[lif / k"jf{wf/ ljsf;kl5 klxnf] kfyldstfdf /fv] sf 5f} + . ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf c+u] hL dfWodaf6 cWofkg u/fpg'sf ;fy} ;du lzIffsf] u'0ffTdstf a[l4sf nflu ljleGg goF“ vfnsf sfo{qmdx?sf] of] jif{af6 ;"qkft ug] {5f} + . o;sf ;fy} :jf:Yosf] ljsf;sf nflu oxf“ /x] sf] c~rn c:ktfnsf] :t/f] Ggltsf ;fy} :jf:Yo s] Gb / gu/ :jf:Yo ka4{g s] Gb :yfkgfdf hf] 8 lbOg] 5 . x/] s j8fdf PDa'n] G;sf ;fy} :j:y hgtf :j:y pkdxfgu/ eGg] gf/fnfO{ d"t{?k lbgsf nflu ljleGg :jf:Yosf af/] df of] hgfx? lgdf{0f u/] / sfof{Gjog ug] {5f} + . t'n;Lk'/ a;kfs{nfO{ Jojl:yt ug] { sfd sxf“;Dd k'Uof] < clxn] s/La &) kltzt sfd k"/ f ePsf] 5 . a;kfs{nfO{ cfw'lgs agfpgsf nflu gof“ t/Lsfn] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . a;kfs{df /x] sf] c6f] len] h ca s] xL ;dod} gof“ 7fp“df hfg] 5 . To;kl5 a;kfs{n] gof“ :j?k lng] 5 . Jofj;flos 6x/fx? lgdf{0f eO;s] sf 5g\, ;8s sfnf] kq] x'“b} 5 . ca d'Vo ejgsf] s'/ f xf] , Tof] klg tLa?kdf sfd cufl8 al9/x] sf] 5 . s] xL ;dod} oxf“n] cfw'lgs :j?k b] Vg'x'g] 5 . of] cfly{s jif{sf gof“ sfo{qmdx? s] –s] 5g\ < of] jif{nfO{ xfdLn] s[lif jif{sf ?kdf 3f] if0ff u/] / sfd ug] {5f} + . o;sf] z'?jft lgMz'Ns lj?jf ljt/0f u/] / eO klg ;s] sf] 5 . s[lif / kz'kfngdf t'n;Lk'/ nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] sfddf xfdL nflu/x] sf 5f} + . o;sf ;fy} ef} lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ljsf;sf] cfwf/ ePsfn] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f klg xfdf] kfyldstf If] qleq /x] sf] 5 . ljleGg If] qdf hgtfn] ck] Iff u/] cg'?ksf sfo{qmd g} xfdLn] of] jif{af6 cf/De u/] sf 5f} + .

lrp/Lsf lj?jf ljt/0f z'? t'n;Lk'/ , ! ;fpg -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ;fd'bflos jgx?nfO{ nlIft u/] / d+unjf/b] lv lrp/Lsf lj?jf ljt/0f z'? ul/Psf] 5 . pkdxfgu/n] z'? u/] sf] ;'Gb/ / xl/ofnL t'n;Lk'/ cleofgcGtu{t lrp/Lsf lj?jf ljt/0f z'? ul/Psf] xf] . gu/kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 t'n;Lk'/ gu/ ;ldltsf

pkfWoIf v] dnfn dxt/fnfO{ lj?jf x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . lrp/L ax'pkof] uL lj?jf ePsfn] o;af6 ;fd'bflos jgx?n] w] / } kmfObf lng ;Sg] d] o/ kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . lrp/Lsf] kftb] lv kmn, km"n, lah'nfnufot ;a} nfO{ kof] udf Nofpg ;lsg] ePsfn] o;af6 ;fd'bflos jgx?n] /fdf] cfDbfgL ug{ ;Sg] d] o/ kf08] n] atfpg'eof] .

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Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M dWofGxkl5sf] ;do klts"n /xg ;Sg]5 . ;+odtf / cfTdansf ;fy cl3 a9\g plrt /xg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M lg0f{o Ifdtf a[l4 x'g]5 . k'0oIf]qsf] bz{g, cjnf]sg x'g ;Sg]5 . cfkm\gf] sd{klt OdfGbf/ / nugzLn eOg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M cfgGb / pNnf;k"0f{ jftfj/0fdf ;do Joltt x'g ;Sg]5 . kfl/jfl/s ;'v a9\g]5 . u'Dg nfu]sf] wg kfKt x'g]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M >dd"ns sfo{af6 kmfObf lng ;lsg]5 . sd{If]qdf ;kmntf /xg]5 . cfkm\gf] If]qdf jr{:j sfod ug{ ;lsg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M hLjg ;fyL;“u 7fs7"s x'g ;Sg]5, t/ ;d:of l56} ;'lNemg]5 . /fdf] g/fdf] b'a} vfn] ;dfrf/ kfpg ;lsg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M nfed"ns kl/0ffd kfKt x'g]5 . sNof0fsf/L sfo{x?df wg / ;do pkof]u x'g]5 . cfly{s kIf /fdf] /xg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M cleefjssf OR5f k"lt{ ug{ g;lsPnf, t/ vr{ ug{sf] nflu dg 7"nf] x'g]5 . cfly{s kIf ;an} /xg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0f w'ldlng ;Sg]5 . efUon] ;fy lbg]5}g . lg/fzfsf efj a9\g]5g\ . dWofGxb]lv ;do ;'lwb} hfg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M cfkmGthgsf ;d:ofdf ;do lbg' kg]{5 . kfl/jfl/s ;d:of / pNemgx? /xg] 5g\, t/ dgdf pd+u pT;fx /xg] g} 5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M lbgsf] k"jf{w{;Dd kfo ;a} If]qdf ;Gt'i6 /xg ;lsg]5, t/ pQ/fw{b]lv ;do klts"n aGb} hfg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M ljjflbt ljifox?df ;kmn x'g ;lsg]5 . cfly{s nfesf cj;/ kfKt x'g ;Sg]5g\ . vr{ / ed0fsf of]u h'g]{5g\ .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M dx+uf] a:t' vl/b ug]{ ljrf/ cfpg]5 . dg kzGg /xg]5 . dgf]/~hgk"0f{ jftfj/0f l;h{gf x'g]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * ;"o{b]jsf] hj ;+Vof &,))) xf], t/ slno'udf k"0f{nfesf] nflu $ u'0ff clws hKg;s] /fdf] x'G5 .

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p:t} tLa 5 . aLrdf /f] lsb} / ;"rf? x'“b} cfPsf] t'n;Lk'/ 6l/ufp“ ljdfg:yn /f] lsof] lsg < bL3{sfnLg ?kdf ;'rf? x'g g;Sg'sf vf; sf/0f s] 5g\ < 6l/ufp“ ljdfg:yn ;~rfngnfO{ xfdLn] r'gfjL klta4tfdf ;d] t /fv] sf lyof} + . ljdfg:yn ;~rfngsf nflu xfdLn] ug] { eg] sf] kxn dfq} xf] . s] xL kxn u/] / ;~rfng klg ul/of] . t/ OGwg l8kf] :yfkgf ug{ g;Sbf lgoldt ;~rfngdf ;d:of cfof] . s] xL ;do cufl8 ljdfg sDkgLn] crfgs ef8f a9fP/ aGb u¥of] . t/ of] k"0f{?kdf aGb ePsf] xf] Og . xfdLn] bL3{sfnLg?kdf ;~rfng xf] ;\ eGg] ;f] rsf ;fy clxn] sfd ul//x] sf 5f+} . ;/sf/n] lgdf{0f ug] { eg] sf] j} slNks ljdfg:ynsf ?kdf oxL ljdfg:ynnfO{ ljsl;t ul/g] 5 eGg] xfdf] ljZjf; /x] sf] 5 . ljdfg:yn ;~rfng x'g g;Sg'sf] sf/0f OGwg l8kf] g} xf] . o;sf ;fy} cln 7"nf ks[ltsf hxfh a;fNgsf nflu wfjgdfu{ a9fpg'kg] { b] lvG5 . o;af/] df xfdL;“u} o; If] qsf s] Gbdf /xg] g] tfx?n] klg ljz] if kxn ug'{kg] { b] lvG5 . ljdfg:yn lgoldt ;~rfng x'g] s'/ fdf xfdL lgs} cfzfjfbL 5f} + . v/sf] 5fgf] x6fP/ l6g nufpg] cleofg sxf“;Dd k''Uof] < ul/a tyf ljkGg ju{nfO{ nlIft u/] / NofOPsf] v/sf] 5fgf] lj:yfkg ug] { sfo{qmdsf] klxnf] r/0f ;lsPsf] 5 . o; r/0fdf xfdLn] sl/a kf“r ;o 3/df l6gsf 5fgf nufpg ;kmn ePsf 5f} + . cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f c;'/ lIft tj/n] j:g afWo hgtfnfO{ nlIft u/] / NofOPsf] o; sfo{qmdnfO{ xfdLn] of] cfly{s jif{df lg/Gt/tf lbPsf 5f} + . v'zLsf] s'/ f s] 5 eg] ;/sf/n] of] sfo{qmdnfO{ o; jif{af6 s] GbLo ah] 6df klg /fv] sf] 5 . of] xfdf nflu lgs} pT;fxsf] s'/ f xf] . of] jif{ xfdLn] sl/a Ps xhf/hlt 3/df l6gsf] 5fgf] nufpg] ;f] r agfPsf 5f+} .

+2 lbP/ a;] sf efOalxgLx?nfO{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ sDKo"6/ lzIffdf ;a}sf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg] p2]Zosf ;fy sf]if{x?M Advance Basic, Adobe Pagemaker, Adobe Photoshop, HTML, Q-Basic, MS-Access, Tally, Hardware & Networking. ;fy} nf]s;]jftkm{ sDKo"6/ ck/]6/÷;xfos sDKo"6/ ck/]6/sf] kflS6sn Class ;~rfng eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

l;6 ;+Vof M $) hgf

New Vision Computer Center lh=lj=;= /f]8 o'uaf]w sfof{nosf] cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª df]afOn g+= M (*$&(^)!@%, (*$&**)@&%

s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 < oxL ;fpg !@ ut]sf lbg olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / Pg=l6=eL=@ af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb] zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL ;fpg !@ ut] sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ . kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . lj/fdL hfFR“ g] ldlt M ;fpg !@ ut] laxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$, (*%&*@#@**

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f] u, lk;fa kf] Ng] , ;+qmldt of} ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] /, sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd

;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf] xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf] 6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g] 5 .

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(July 18, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

s'nf] vf]Hb} ls;fgx? gu/kflnsfdf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , ! ;fpg . nfdf] ;dob] lv u'xf/ vf] nfdf afn'jf 9'Ëf p7fpb} cfPsf sf/ 0f s'nf efl;Psf] eGb} ;f] djf/ ;of+} sf] ;+Vofdf ls;fg Tf'n;LKf'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf cfP . pgLx?n] kd'v 3gZofd kf08] nfO{ s'nf gagfP cfkm"x?nfO{ pkdxfgu/ n] dfgf eg'{kg] { eGb} tTsfn s'nf] agfOlbg cfux u/ ] sf lyP . pgLx?sf] Pp6} : Jf/ lyof] xfdf] s'nf] dfl;g nfUof] d] o/ ;fk h;/ L eP klg agfOlbg'k¥of] . gagfP ef] sd/ L kg{;S5 . To;sf] Ifltk"lt{ pkdxfgu/ n] eg'{k5{ .Ú nfdf] ;dob] lv vf] nfaf6 lu§L, afn'jf p7fpb} cfPsf sf/ 0f w] / } s'nfsf d'xfgx? IftljIft ePsf] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . p/ x/ L, h;k'/ u'xf/ s'nf] ;+/ If0f ;ldltsf cWoIf ?knfn / ] UdLn] vf] nfdf gbLhGo kbfy{ t: s/ L ug] {x?n] ;of+}

jif{b] lv ;~rfngdf / x] sf] ;fljs p/ x/ L / 6l/ ufp uflj;sf tLg df} hfsf v] tdf l;+rfO{ x'g] s'nf] aGb x'g] cj: yfdf k'u] sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'eof] . pxfn] s] s;/ L x'G5 s'nf] rnfpg] jftfj/ 0f tof/ ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . cWoIf / ] UdLn] s] xL ;Lldt JolQmsf] : jfy{sf sf/ 0fn] s'nf] sf] 7fp kl/ jt{g ug{ vf] lhPsf] cf/ f] k nufpg'eof] . : yfgLo ls;fg eLdksfz e08f/ Ln] ;fpg nflu;Sbf klg ls;fgsf v] t afem} x'g] cj: yfnfO{ Wofgdf / fv] / of] hgf tof/ ug{ ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . s'nf] lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf z+s/ nfld5fg] n] k'/ fg} 7fpaf6 s'nf] lgdf{0f ubf{ ljleGg ;d: of cfPsf] atfpb} ;'/ Iffsf b[li6n] ;d] t pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ;3fpg' kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxfn] s] xL : jfy{ ;d"xsf sf/ 0fn] ubf{ sfd ug{ hl6n ePsf] atfpg' eof] .

To; cj;/ df g] skfsf g] tfx?

Zff] ef/ fd a: g] t, 6Lsf/ fd v8\sf / !@

g+= j8fWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ 8fUfLn] ef] lnb] lv sfd z'? ug{ cfux ub} { To;df cfkm"x?n] k"0f{ ;fy lbg] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . cfhaf6} sfd ug'{xf] ;\ M gu/ kd'v kf08] gu/ kd'v kf08] n] s'nf] lgdf{0fsf nflu ah] 6 5'6\ofP/ pkef] Qmf ;ldlt;d] t agfO;s] sf] hfgsf/ L lbb} lgdf{0fdf cj/ f] w k'¥ofpg] nfO{ sf/ jfxL ug] { atfpg'eof] . tkfOx? sfd z'? ug'{xf] ;\ . s'g} klg cj/ f] w cfPdf ;'/ Iff lgsfo;u ;dGjo u/ ] / xfdLn] sf/ jfxL ug] {5f+} Ú kd'v kf08] n] eGg'eof] . ah] 6 ck'u eP yk u/ ] / eP klg To;nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg lgb] {zg lbb} 9'Ss eP/ kmls{g cfux ug'{eof] . o;} aLr t'n;Lk'/ Onfsf kx/ L sfof{nosf l8P;kL ksfz ;fksf] 6fn] afw lgdf{0fsf a] nf cj/ f] w k'¥ofpg] hf] sf] xLnfO{ sf/ jfxL ug] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . afw lgdf{0fnfO{ k"0f{ ;'/ Iff lbg] klta4tf JoQm ub} { slQ klg ljrlnt gx'g ls;fgx?nfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

b]pv'/Ldf afn sljtf kltof]lutf tLghgfnfO{ ;'g pkxf/  lzj/ fh kGyL u9jf, ! ;fpg . / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ bfª zfvfsf] cfof] hgfdf ;f] djf/ b] pv'/ Lsf] u9jf l: yt a'4Hof] lt dfWolds ljBfnodf afn sljtf kltof] lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfnåf/ f kl/ ifb\sf] bfª zfvfdf : yflkt lgdfb] jL vgfn afn kltef k'/ : sf/ af6 x/ ] s jif{ bfªsf tLgj6f : yfgx?df !$ jif{d'lgsf afn kltefx?sf] klxrfg ug{ / pgLx?nfO{ ;flxTo n] vgtkm{ kf] T;fxg ug{ b] pv'/ L, t'n;Lk'/ / 3f] / fxL u/ L tLg : yfgdf of] kltof] lutfsf] cfof] hgf ug] { ul/ G5 . of] kltof] lutf lhNnfsf ;a} ljBfno: t/ sf afnaflnsfx?aLr ug] { ul/ Psf] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5. kl/ ifb\ bfª zfvfsf ;x;lrj 5ljnfn sf] lknfsf] cWoIftf / b] pv'/ L ;flxTo tyf ;f+: s[lts d~rsf cWoIf xl/ kf] v] nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] kltof] lutfdf a'4Hof] lt

dfWolds ljBfnosf cWoIf 7fs'/ k;fb vgfn, 1fgHof] lt af] l8{ª : s"nsf lklG;kn zzL/ fd cf] nL, ;/ : jtL dfWolds ljBfno uf] j/ l8xfsf lzIfs r] tgfy kf} 8] n / / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ bfª zfvfsf ;b: o s] 8L zdf{ PsnÚ nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kltof] lutfdf z'etf/ f af] l8{ª : s"nsf ;'bLIff l;+x kyd, a'4Hof] lt dfWolds ljBfno u9jfsf clj/ n kf] v] n låtLo, ;/ : jtL dfWolds ljBfno uf] j/ l8xfsf ;+uLtf kf} 8] n t[tLo / a'4Hof] lt dfljsf zf/ bf clwsf/ Ln] ;fGTjgf : yfg kfKt u/ L k'/ : s[t x'g'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df 1fgHof] lt af] l8{ª : s"nsf / ljG; la;LnfO{ kf] T;fxg k'/ : sf/ kbfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . a'4Hof] lt dfWolds ljBfno u9jfsf lklG;kn a;Gt/ fh e§/ fO{sf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ bfª zfvf ;b: o cfzLif laPd sNka[Ifn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, ! ;fpg -o';_ g] kfn ;'grfbL Joj;foL ;+3n] kTo] s dlxgf cfkm\gf ufxsx?nfO{ ljt/ 0f ub{} cfO/ x] sf] rf/ ufd ;'g 3f] / fxLsf tLghgfnfO{ k/ ] sf] 5. ;'grfbL Joj;fo ka4{g ug{] p2] Zon] ;+3n] kTo] s dlxgfsf] clGtd lbg s'kgaf6 kltJolQm 8] 9 ufd ;'g lbb} cfPsf] df 3f] / fxL !* sL sdnf 3tL{, 3f] / fxL * sL xl/ dfof lu/ L / 3f] / fxL !% sL

l/ t' yfkfnfO{ k/ ] sf] 5 . ;+3n] ;f] djf/ 3f] / fxLsf ljleGg ;'grfbL k;naf6 ;'g v/ Lb u/ ] sf ufxsx?sf] gfdaf6 s'kg tfg] / tLghgfnfO{ ljh] tf u/ fOPsf] lyof] . ;+3sf cWoIf ljgf] bs'df/ ljZjsdf{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj g/ ] z sfsL{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf : jfut dGtJo ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf w'j/ fh uxt/ fhn] JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;k{b+zaf6 d[To' o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , ! ;fpg . klZrd bfªdf ;k{sf] 8;fOaf6 Ps o'jssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . aaO{ ufpkflnsf $ lgjf;L @% jif{sf b] j/ fh cfn] sf] pkrf/ sf nflu t'n;Lk'/ Nofpg] qmddf af6f] d} d[To' ePsf] Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kx/ L kd'v l8P;kL ksfz ;fksf] 6fn]

hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . / flt Ps ah] dfk;] u/ ] / ufpaf6 cfPsf / x] 5g\Ú l8P;kL ;fksf] 6fn] eGg'eof] @ ah] / flt xft b'Vof] eg] / s/ fPkl5 x] bf{ ;k{n] 6f] s] sf] / x] 5 . uf8L vf] h] / pkrf/ u/ fpg t'n;Lk'/ Nofpb} ubf{ af6f] d} d[To' eP5 .Ú ;f] djf/ t'n;Lk'/ * sf rf/ jif{sf afns emk] Gb ljssf] klg ;k{b+zaf6 d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL l;d] G6sf sd{rf/ Ldf ls;fgnfO{ lj?jf ljt/0f Ifo/ f] u b] lvPg  dx] z l/ hfn

 uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, ! ;fpg . 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 O08i6«L kfln uf] UnLsf sd{rf/ L tyf sfdbf/ x?nfO{ Ifo/ f] u gePsf] ] Nofj l/ kf] 6{n] b] vfPsf] 5. lhNnf hg: jf: Yo sfof{no bfªn] ;+sng u/ ] sf] vsf/ k/ LIf0fkl5 Ifo/ f] u gb] lvPsf] Nofj 6] lSgl;ogx? b] jLnfn 8fuL / k/ z'/ fd kf] v] nn] lbPsf] l/ kf] 6{df pNn] v 5 . s] xL lbgcl3 lzlj/ ;~rfng u/ ] / lhNnf hg: jf: Yo sfof{non] $$ hgf sd{rf/ L / sfdbf/ sf] gd"gf vsf/ ;+sng u/ ] sf] lyof] . To;dWo] b'O{hgfsf] : ofDkn Nofj;Dd gk'u] sf] pNn] v 5 . sfdbf/ x? ;a} k'?if 5g\ . ljj/ 0f cg';f/ @! b] lv %% jif{ pd] / ;Ddsf JolQm 5g\ . pgLx?dWo] s;} sf] vsf/ df kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] 5} g . ;a} sf] l/ kf] 6{df g] u] l6e pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 .

Nofjsf] l/ kf] 6{n] ed lrg{ ;kmn ePsf] l;d] G6 pBf] usf jl/ i7 hg;Dks{ clwsf/ L cd/ ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxfsf cg';f/ s] xL cfjf;Lo / s] xL 3/ tyf cGt a;] / pBf] udf sfd ug{ cfpg] hfg] sd{rf/ L sfdbf/ sf] vsf/ sf] gd"gf ;+sng ul/ Psf] lyof] . klxnf] k6s ePsf] lzlj/ df cTolws w'nf] x'g ;Sg] hf] lvdo'Qm 7fpdf sfd ug] {x?nfO{ kfyldstf lbOPsf] ] lyof] . l;d] G6 Koflsª l8kf6{d] G6, kf] ;] l;ª l8kf6{d] G6, So";L -Sjfln6L

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n + 7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf]

5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu

# jif]{ lk= l;= Pn= gl;{Ë -:6fkm g;{_

tkl;n M j8f g+= !v !v !v !v !v !v !v !v !v !v !v !v !v !v !v !v !v !v !v !v !v !v !v !s !s !s !v !v !v !s !s !s !s !v !v

l;6÷lsQf g+= !!@ *%÷!&# (% &$ &% ^! &@ ^& ^( #% #* #) #! ## @# @* !^ !* !(÷!%# @) !@ !$ % !)! !)@ !)$ (! &( *! &@÷@&* ^& %% %^ (* !)!

If]qkmn ) * !# ) $ !( )#& )&$ )*% ) $ !% )$! ) !) !) )%$ ) # !& ) # !# ) % !^ ) $ !# ) $ !) )!$ )!% )&@ ) % !^ ) ! ^¾ )$( ) @ !% )!^ )!% )@$ ) ) !^ )!$ )@) ) ) !% ))% ) ! !# )^& ) ) !& ) ) !( ) & !& ) % !)

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ Zofdtfk;fb s'dL{ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ

O{lt;Dat @)&% ;fn )$ dlxgf )! ut] /f]h=========================== z'ed\ .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf z'esfdgf jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], 3f]/fxLsf] k'/fgf] jf6/ ;Knfo;{nfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %^$%$&, (*^^(!))))

3f]/fxL !% /tgk'/ bfª -k'/fgf] z'esfdgf O§f pBf]u_

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no afs]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf lhNnf afFs] 8'8j' f uf=lj=;÷pk=d=g=kf=÷g=kf= $ a: g] O/kmfg cln z]ifn] d]/L aHo} ;fO{bf j]udsf] ldlt @)#$ ;fn klxn] d[To' ePsf] x'bF f lgh aHo}sf] gfddf btf{ /x]sf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] hUufsf] lh0f{ >] : tfsfod u/ L d'ns ' L P]g cbn # g+= cg';f/ g]kfnL gful/ssf] gfddf xs x:tfGt/0f ug{ kfpg egL lgj]bg lbPsf] df lgj]bssf] dfu cg';f/sf] hUufsf] o; sfof{nodf /x]sf] >]:tf lh0f{ /x]sf]n] pQm hUuf lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhd gfd;f/L bf= vf= ubf{ sf]xL s;}sf] xs nfUg] eO{ c;/ kg{] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq cfkm';uF ePsf] 7f]; ;a'b kdf0f ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt bfjL ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf .

Dofb leq bfjL ph'/ gk/] sfg"g adf]lhd e} hfg]5 . kl5 s;}sf] bfjL ph'/ gnfUg] Joxf]/f ;d]t hgsf/L u/fO G5 . uf=kf=.p=d=g=kf=. g=kf= j8f g+= l;6÷lsQf g+= r6f/ -sf]xnk'/_ (s !#@ Æ Æ #*÷!*# Æ (v @#÷$*% Æ Æ %& Æ Æ ^) Æ Æ ^& Æ Æ &)÷%@# Æ Æ !%^ Æ (3 !! Æ Æ !*÷&)# Æ Æ @*( Æ Æ @** Æ Æ @($ Æ Æ @(% Æ Æ #@$ dlgsfk'/ -gu/_ (u %@÷&@@ Æ Æ (@ Æ Æ !)!÷%^$ Æ Æ !)#÷##) O{lt;Dat @)&% ;fn )$ dlxgf )! ut]

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df

t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@ %^)@!$

sfo{sddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] .  of] Uotf M SEE k/ LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/ L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/ ] sf] x'g'kg{] .  kmf/ d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !! ut] z'qmjf/ ;Dd  kj] z k/ LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ :yfg M

n8{a'4 sn]h sf]xnk'/, afFs] kmf]g g+= )*! %$!^(), df]= g+= (*!@&($(*&, (*$$**^^(#

nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/ ^ /hf} /f, bfª

If]qkmn btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ ) % @ ;fO{bf a]ud ) @ !) Æ ))& Æ ! @ !*½ Æ )!% Æ ))& Æ ))^ Æ ) % !* Æ ) !@ (½ Æ ) # !) ½ Æ ) ) !% Æ ) ) !* Æ )!) Æ )!) Æ ) @ !@ Æ ! !! * Æ )!@ Æ !^) Æ )!* Æ /f]h ======== z'ed\ .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL * -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

efn'afª, ! ;fpg . kwfgdGqL s[lif jg cfw'lgsLs/ 0f kl/ of] hgf s[lif jg ljsf; sfo{qmd @)&%Ú cGtu{t gtL{ Onfsf jg sfof{no bfªn] / fKtL ufpkflnsf j8f g+= !, @ / # sf %@ ls;fg pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ ljleGg khfltsf Ps xhf/ Ps ;o %) lj?jf ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf lj?jfx?df ;fu'g -l6s_ 5 ;o uf] 6f, s6x/ %), dn] lzog ;fn Ps ;o, gLd %), nx/ ] lkkn Ps ;o %), ?bfIf Ps ;o u/ L Ps xhf/ Ps ;o %) lj?jf ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] jl/ i7 jg kfljlws lji0f' zdf{n] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'eof] .

o;} u/ L / fKtL ufpkflnsf j8f g+= @ l: yt sflnsf ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf] cfof] hgfdf kljq wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo If] q xif] {8f8fl: yt df sflnsf dlGb/ kl/ ;/ df w'lk;Nnf, >Lv08, sk'/ , s'ndf] x/ , a] n, hfd'g, czf] s, gLd, af;, ?bfIfnufotsf kfr ;oj6f h8La'6Lsf lj?jf / f] k0f ul/ Psf] pQm ;fap; sf cWoIf hf] x/ dfg ldofn] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg' eof] . pQm ;fd'bflos jgsf ljleGg rf/ v08df ljutb] lv g} a[Iff/ f] k0f sfo{ tLa?kdf ul/ b} cfPsf] / ;fpg dlxgfleq sl/ a Ps xhf/ lj?jf / f] kg ug] { tof/ L eO/ x] sf] cWoIf ldofn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

cgnfOgaf6 JolQmut 36gf btf{ z'?

3f] / fxL, ! ;fpg -o';_ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !* n] sDKo"6/ dfkm{t JolQmut cgnfOg 36gf btf{ z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . d+unjf/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] ;] jfufxLnfO{ d[To' btf{sf] kdf0fkq kbfg u/ L JolQmut cgnfOg 36gf btf{sf] z'?jft ug'{ePsf] xf] . gu/ kd'v rf} w/ Ln] j8f g+= !* km';] {vfnL lgjf;L a] bk;fb >] i7nfO{ pxfsf a'jf / ] jtLk;fb >] i7sf] d[To'btf{ kdf0fkq kbfg ug'{ePsf] xf] . j8f gDa/ !* cgnfOgaf6 JolQmut 36gf btf{ u/ fpg] bf] ;f] j8f ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 j8f gDa/ !$ n] pQm sfo{ hf/ L / fv] sf] 5 . ca hGdbtf{,

egf{ v'Nof]

ljjfx btf{, a;fO;/ fO{, d[To' btf{nufotsf sfd x: tlnlvt geO{ sDKo"6/ dfkm{t x'g] ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf gu/ kd'v rf} w/ Ln] ;] jf kjfxnfO{ kljlwd} qL / ;'/ lIft agfpg cleofgs} ?kdf cl3 a9\g] of] hgf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . j8fWoIf e/ t cof{nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf gu/ kd'v rf} w/ Ln] pkdxfgu/ sf ;a} j8fx?nfO{ kljlwd} qL agfpb} n} hfg] / cGo s/ ;+sng klg kljlw;u hf] 8\g] atfpg'eof] . j8f g+= !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/ fd 8fuLn] ljsf;sf] qmddf / x] sf] ;"rgf / kljlwnfO{ k5\ofpb} ;'/ lIft / e/ kbf] { ;] jf kjfxsf nflu kljlwo'Qm pkdxfgu/ aGg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .

egf{ v'Nof]

egf{ v'Nof]

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt

dWoklZrd kfljlws lzIffnodf z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu

# jif]{ lk= l;= Pn= gl;{Ë -:6fkm g;{_ / l8Knf]df O{g kmfd]{;L sfo{sddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . of] Uotf M SEE k/ LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/ L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/ ] sf] x'g'kg{] .  kmf/ d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @ ut] a'wjf/ ;Dd  kj] z k/ LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ :yfg M 

dWoklZrd kfljlws lzIffno g]kfnu~h, afFs] kmf]g g+= )*! %@!@@^, %@%)#! df]= g+= (*$*!)$$)(, (*^#$^(!))

egf{ v'Nof]

egf{ v'Nof]

egf{ v'Nof]

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt

sn]h ckm cnfO{8df z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu

-# jif]{_ ;fdfGo lrlsT;f (H.A.), Nofa 6]lSgl;og / l8Knf]df Og l;len O{lGhlgol/Ë, !* dlxg] Nofa cl;:6]G6, a]l;s ;j]{ -cldg_ / l;len ;j cf]e/l;o/ sfo{sddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] .

PCL / Diploma txsf] nflu z}lIfs of]Uotf ÷ kj]z k/LIff ldlt  of] Uotf M SEE k/ LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/ L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/ ]sf] x'g'kg] { . l;len O{lGhlgol/ªsf]

nflu ul0ft / lj1fgdf C u]8 / c+u]hL ljifodf D+ kfKt u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ . kmf/ d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @ ut] a'wjf/ ;Dd kj] z k/ LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] TSLC txsf] nflu z}lIfs of]Uotf ÷ kj]z k/LIff ldlt  of] Uotf M kfljlws P;=Pn=;L= SEE k/ LIffdf Go"gtd E u]8 kfKt u/ ]sf] x'g'kg] { .  kmf/ d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !! ut] z'qmjf/ ;Dd  kj] z k/ LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @! ut] ;f]djf/ lbpF;f] @M)) ah]  

tkl;n M lhNnf afFs] Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@ %@@&&*

egf{ v'Nof]

n8{a'4 sn]hdf

dfnkf] t sfof{no afs]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

uf=kf=.p=d=g=kf=. g=kf= ugfk'/ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ

egf{ v'Nof] CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt

g]kfn ;/sf/

lhNnf afFs] Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ

sG6«f] n_ l8kf6{d] G6, On] lS6s l8kf6{d] G6, l;len -ejgx? agfpg] _ l8kf6{d] G6sf sd{rf/ L tyf sfdbf/ sf] vsf/ k/ LIf0fsf nflu ;+sng ul/ Psf] lyof] . nfdf] ;do l;d] G6 pBf] udf sfd ug] {nfO{ l6jL x'G5 eGg] xNnfn] sd{rf/ L tyf sfdbf/ x? ql;t lyP . pBf] usf cg';f/ / f] u b] lvG5 / nfh x'G5 eGg] qf;n] sltkon] sd{rf/ L tyf sfdbf/ n] k/ LIf0fsf nflu vsf/ lbg dfg] sf lyPgg\ . lzlj/ guO{ n'Sg vf] h] sf lyP . pgLx? ;a} nfO{ cf7 bz jif{ pBf] udf sfd u/ ] Ifo/ f] u nfU5 eGg] ed lyof] .

Nofjn] lbPsf] l/ kf] ] 6{n] ;fkm ul/ lbPsf] jl/ i7 hg;Dks{ clwsf/ L ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . of] l/ kf] 6{n] ;a} pT;flxt ePsf 5g\Ú hg;Dks{ clwsf/ L ;'j] bLn] eGg'eof] cflwsfl/ s l/ kf] 6{ cfPkl5 xNnfsf kl5 bf} 8g] / cgfjZos lrGtf ug'{kg] { cj: yf ca ePg .Ú pxfsf cg';f/ hfr u/ lg/ f] uL eP / fdf] eof] , / f] u nfu] sf] eP klg pkrf/ u/ f} +nf eg] / gd""gf vsf/ lbg ;xdt u/ fOPsf] lyof] ] . 5 ;ft jif{ cl3b] lv lgoldt l;d] G6 pBf] udf sfd u/ ] sf sd{rf/ L / sfdbf/ sf] vsf/ k/ LIf0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . vsf/ sf] gd"gf lbg] x?df l;d] G6 pBf] u : yfkgfsfnb] lvs} lgoldt?kdf nfu] sf sfdbf/ / sd{rf/ L 5g\ .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

egf{ v'Nof]

lhNnf afFs] 8'8j' f uf=lj=;=÷uf=kf=÷pk=d=g=kf=÷g=kf= $ a: g] dfofjtL s'dL{n] d]/f klt Zofdtf k;fb s'dL{sf] ldlt @)#$ ;fn klxn] d[To' ePsf] x'bF f lgh kltsf] gfddf btf{ /x]sf] tklzn adf]lhdsf] hUufsf] lh0f{ >]:tf sfod u/L d'ns ' L P]g cbn # g+= cg';f/ g]kfnL gful/ssf] gfddf xs x:tfgGt/0f ug{ kfpg elg lgj]bg lbPsf] df lgj]bssf] dfu cg';f/sf] hUufsf] o; sfof{nodf /x]sf] >]:tf lh0f{ /x]sf]n] pQm hUuf lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhd ubf{ sf]xL s;}sf] xs nfUg] eO c;/ kg]{ ePdf xsbfjL ug{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq cfkm';uF ePsf] 7f]; ;a'b kdf0f ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt bfaL ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . Dofb leq bfjL ph'/ gk/] sfg'g adf]lhd eO{ hfg] 5 . kl5 s;}sf] bfaL ph'/ gnfUg] Joxf]/f ;d]t, hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

;dfrf/

zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 .

;Dks{ :yfg M

sn]h ckm cnfO{8 g]kfnu~h /fdlnnf d}bfg, afFs] kmf]g g+= )*! %@&%$^, %@*@^) df]= g+= (*$*)(!)#&, (*%*)@&^&!

egf{ v'Nof]

egf{ v'Nof]

egf{ v'Nof]

egf{ v'Nof]

egf{ v'Nof]

egf{ v'Nof]

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt

ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv u'0f:t/Lo kfljlws lzIff kbfg ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] o; g]kfnu+h 6]lSgsn :s"ndf lgDg !* dlxg] z}lIfs sfo{qmdx?df egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;+rflnt z}lIfs sfo{qmdx? M  l;=Pd=P=  cldg  Nofa cl;:6]G6  s[lif h]=6L=P=  l;len ;j cf]e/l;o/ kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !! ut];Dd kj]z kl/Iff jlu{s[t 5fqj[lttkm{ M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ lbpF;f] )@ M)) ah] k'0f{ z'lNsotkm{ M @)&% >fj0f @! ut] ;f]djf/ lbpF;f] )@ M)) ah] gf]6 M cfj]bg kmf/fd Wfdfwd ljt/0f e}/x]sf] 5 . P;=O{=O{= k/LIffdf Go"gtd 'E' u]8 kfKt ug{] ljBfyL{x?n] ;d]t kmf/fd eg{ kfpg]5g\ . ;dod} ;Dks{ /fvL cf gf] l;6 ;'/lIft /fVg'xf]nf . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu M

sfo{sddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] .  of] Uotf M SEE k/ LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/ L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/ ] sf] x'g'kg{] .  kmf/ d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !! ut] z'qmjf/ ;Dd  kj] z k/ LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M

kmf]g g+= )*! %@&#(&, df]afO{n g+= M (*^)##^#)%, (*%*)@^*)$, (*%*)$^#&@ / (*$*!&)@*&

kmf]g g+= )*! $!%##(, $!%)($ df]= g+= (*$**!^$)), (*!(%^))#%

g]kfnu+h 6]lSgsn :s"n g]kfnu~h, afFs] -/+uzfnf u]6 ;+u}_

e]/L gl;{ª sn]hdf z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu

# jif]{ lk= l;= Pn= gl;{Ë -:6fkm g;{_ / l8Knf]df O{g kmfd]{;L

e]/L gl;{ª sn]h -a]nf;k'/_, g]kfnu~h, afFs]

%

@)&% ;fn ;fpg @ ut] a'wjf/

(July 18, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

Gofo If]qdf efua08f gug{ GofofwLzsf] dfu hgtfsf cfjZostf k"/f ug{]u/L sfo{qmd agfpg ;'emfj : yfgLo ;/ sf/ u7gsf] jif{ lbg

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

 bz/ y l3ld/ ]

g/ ;+xf/ , cdfgjLo xTof / of} g lx+;fnfO{ ljz] if?kdf x] g] { / f] d ljwfgnfO{ ;/ sf/ n] cg'df] bg gubf{ nfhdbf] { eO/ x] sf] atfP .

Ps ;o @$ b] zn] cg'df] bg u/ ] sf] / f] d ljwfgnfO{ ;fs{df dflNbE; / a+unfb] zn] dfq} cg'df] bg u/ ] sf 5g\ . / fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof] usf If] qLo lgb] {zs d'/ fl/ v/ ] nn] @)^# ;fpg ( ut] g} ;/ sf/ n] / f] d ljwfgsf] ;+sNk k: tfj kfl/ t u/ ] klg cg'df] bg ug{ lxlRsrfPsf] atfpg'eof] . cfof] un] klg Tolta] nf g} / f] d ljwfg cg'df] bg ug{ l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] xf] Ú v/ ] nn] eGg'eof] JofKt b08xLgtfsf] cGTo ug{ ;/ sf/ n] / f] d ljwfgnfO{ cg'df] bg ug'{k5{ .Ú v/ ] nn] @)&$ d+l;/ ;Dddf dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwL uDeL/ ks[ltsf Ps ;o &^ j6f d'2fdf lgb] {zg cfb] z ul/ Psf] df @# j6fdfq} k5\of} {6 ePsf] atfpg'eof] . To: t} Ps ;o tLgj6f k/ dfb] zdf $) j6f k5\of} {6, Ps nfv $% xhf/ a9L s} b km} ;nfdf ## xhf/ k5\ of} {6, !$ ca{ ^# s/ f] 8 hl/ jfgfdf rf/ ca{ b'O{ s/ f] 8 c;'nL ePsf] 5 . g] kfnsf ljleGg cbfntdf clxn] &^ xhf/ d'2f k5\of} {6 x'g afsL 5g\ .

cfof] usf] g] kfnu~h sfof{non] åGåsfnLg Ps ;o $) 36gf l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] df @) j6f k"0f{, && cf+lzs / #* j6f sfof{Gjog ePsf 5} gg\ . oL tYof+sx?n] g] kfndf r/ d b08xLgtf / Gofo ;Dkfbg lkmtnf] / x] sf] b] vfPsf] 5. clwjQmf ;'lgn >] i7, nf] saxfb'/ zfx, ljsf; cfrfo{, kbd kf08] n] / f] d ljwfg / fli6«o sfg"gsf] d'6' eP klg g] kfn kIf/ fi6« x'g g;Sg' b'Mvb ePsf] atfpg'eof] . / f] d ljwfg e"tkjfxL x'b} g . o;n] jt{dfgnfO{ hf] 8 lbG5 . clwjQmf a;Gt uf} tdn] åGåsfnsf Ps ;o #) a9L d'2fx? kx/ L sfof{nodf ylGsPsf] atfpg'eof] . uDeL/ ks[ltsf ck/ fwdf ;+nUg / x] sfnfO{ ;/ sf/ n] ;fd'bflos ;] jfdfkm{t tLg jif{ sb} sf] Joj: yf ug{ yfn] sf] df uf} tdn] c;xdlt hgfpg'eof] .

OG;] ssf ef] nf dxt, af/ sf cWoIf anaxfb'/ rGb, clwsf/ sdL{ ksfz pkfWofonufotn] / f] d ljwfgnfO{ cg'df] bg u/ ] / hfg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . lhNnf kx/ L sfof{no afs] sf kd'v P;kL 6] saxfb'/ tfdfªn] em'7f lgj] bgn] ubf{ c?n] b'Mv kfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

vfg] kfgLsf] of] hgf z'? 5f]/Lsf] pkrf/df ;DklQ ;lsof]  lzj/ fh kGyL u9jf, ! ;fpg . u9jf ufpkflnsfn] j8f g+= % / * df a[xt vfg] kfgL of] hgf ;~rfng ug{ yfn] sf] 5 . o;cl3 u9jf ufpkflnsfsf] j8f g+= * l: yt sf] Onfjf;df ;Ldf ;'/ Iff ljsf; sfo{qmd cGtu{t #) xhf/ sf] nfutdf vfg] kfgLsf] l8k af] / Lª ;kmn eO;s] sf] j8fWoIf ;2fd l;l2sLn] atfpg'eof] . clxn] l8k af] l/ ªaf6 lgl: sPsf] kfgL : yfgLojf;Ln] vfg kfPsf 5g\, cfhsn ef/ tdf hls{g af] s] / hfg'kg] { ;d: of ;dfwfg x'gyfn] sf] 5Ú u9jf * cWoIf l;l2sLn] eGg'eof] . ufpkflnsfn] tof/ ug{ yfn] sf] PsLs[t ljsf; of] hgfadf] lhd vfg] kfgLsf qmdfut of] hgfx? agfOg] / sf] Onfjf;sf] vfg] kfgL of] hgfnfO{ Jojl: yt ug{] u[xsfo{ eO/ x] sf] 5 . h;sf nflu cf] e/ x] 8 6+sL lgdf{0f u/ L pkef] Qmfx?sf] 3/ 3/ df wf/ f h8fg ug] { sfo{nfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ kb] z ;/ sf/ , s] Gb ;/ sf/ / lhNnf vfg] kfgL sfof{no;u ;dGjo u/ L ah] 6 dfu ug] { o; jif{sf]

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] /fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;'sf] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] s'v/' f klt s] =hL= ?= !(). k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= #)). cWoIf M (*$&*%##)! clkm; M )*@ %^)@#! cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= !(). ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)).

EofnL km] ; xfp; 3f] /fxL !) uf} tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@ %^@#*!

nIf / x] sf] ufpkflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} u/ L u9jfsf] j8f g+= % df vfg] kfgLsf] ;xh cfk"lt{sf nflu afsL ufpsf] blIf0ftkm{ Ps ;o ld6/ sf] b"/ Ldf b'O{j6f l8k af] l/ ª ufl8Psf] 5 . s] xL lbg cufl8b] lv sfd z'? u/ L xfn b'a} l8k af] l/ ªdf kfgL lgl: sPsf] j8fWoIf ksfz e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . u9jf ufpkflnsfsf] ut cfly{s jif{sf] !% xhf/ / j8f sfof{nosf] !% xhf/ u/ L #) xhf/ sf] nfutdf l8k af] l/ ª ufl8Psf] pxFn] atfpg'eof] . rfn' cfly{s jif{df ;f] of] hgfnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ ufpkflnsfaf6 yk @) xhf/ / j8f sfof{noaf6 @) xhf/ u/ L $) xhf/ ?k} of ljlgof] hg ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ klg vfg] kfgLsf] PsLs[t ljsf; u'?of] hgfadf] lhd ;kmn kfg{ cf] e/x] 8 6} +sL lgdf{0f u/ L pkef] Qmfx?sf] 3/ 3/ df wf/ f k'¥ofpg ufpkflnsfn] s] Gb, kb] z ;/ sf/ / lhNnf vfg] kfgL sfof{no;u ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ug] { of] hgf agfPsf] ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/ fd ofbjn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

b] pv'/ L, ! ;fpg . ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog;u} d'n'sdf tLg txsf] ;/ sf/ ag] sf 5g\ . hgtfsf] kToIf ;/ f] sf/ / fVg] : yfgLo txsf] ;/ sf/ xf] . oxL ;/ sf/ n] hgtfsf] cfjZostfx? k"/ f ug{] / pgLx?nfO{ ;/ sf/ ePsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg] klxnf] dfWod g} xf] . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ u7g ePsf] jif{ lbg k'u] sf] 5 . t/ of] Ps jif{ hgkltlglwn] hgtfsf] lglDt s] sfd u/ ] < hgtf;u hf] l8Psf s] s] ;d: ofx? ;dfwfg eP < kfr jif{kl5 s: tf] glthf kfKt x'g] xf] < oxL kZgsf] hjfkm gful/ sn] vf] Hg yfn] sf 5g\ . d+unjf/ ndxLdf / ] l8of] xfOj] PkmPd !)# bzdnj % d] ufxh{sf] bzf} + jflif{sf] T;j sfo{qmddf ;xefuL gful/ sx?n] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] hgtfsf] cfjZostfx? k"/ f ug{] u/ L cfkm\ gf sfo{qmdx? agfpg ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . ;~rf/ dfWod;usf] ;xsfo{lagf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] rfx] sf] pknlAw xfl;n ug{ g;Sg] eGb} ;~rf/ dfWod / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ aLr ;xsfo{ x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbP . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf nLnf/ fd vgfnn] hgtfsf] efjgf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;u hf] l8Psfn] hgtfsf] efjgfcg';f/ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ rNg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . w] / } cfzf / ck] Iffx?

5g\ . tL cfzf / ck] Iffx? slxn] k"/ f x'G5g\Ú kZg ub{} pxfn] eGg'eof] hgkltlglwn] sfd gu/ ] sf] hgtfsf u'gf;f ;'lgg yfn] sf 5g\ .Ú gful/ s ;dfh bfªsf pk;+of] hs gLdaxfb'/ yfkfn] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] ;~rf/ dfWod / ;~rf/ sdL{nfO{ kof] u ug{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;~rf/ dfWodn] lbzf

lbg{] z ug{'k5{Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] ;~rf/ dfWodn] u/ ] sf] lbzflgb] {znfO{ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] Xbo+ud ug{'k5{ .Ú b] pv'/ L ;~rf/ s] Gbåf/ f ;~rflnt / ] l8of] xfOj] ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf z] ifdl0f uf} tdsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly s] ;Ln] cfkm"x? ;w} ;~rf/ dfWod;u ;xsfo{ u/ ] / cl3 a9\g] kIfdf / x] sf] eGb} ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] gsf/ fTds s'/ fx? dfq} geO{ ;sf/ fTds / / fdf s'/ fx? ;fj{hlgs ug{'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ldl8of;u hlxn] klg xfdL ;sf/ fTds 5f} + . ;sf/ fTds Jojxf/ ug{ tof/ 5f} +Ú gu/ kd'v s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] ;~rf/ dfWoddf ;dfrf/ x? cfpbf ;TotYo cfpg'k5{ .Ú o: t} u9jf ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/ fd ofbjn] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;u} ;+3LotfnfO{ ;kmn agfpg ;~rf/ dfWodn] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg{] atfpg'eof] . u9jf ufpkflnsf ;~rf/ dfWod;u ;xsfo{ u/ ] / cl3 al9/ x] sf] 5 . cfufdL lbgx?df al9/ xG5Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] ;~rf/ dfWod / xfdL ;u;u} cl3 a9\g rfxG5f} + .Ú sfo{qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;gn] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] cfkm\gf x/ ] s lqmofsnfk;u ;~rf/

dfWod;usf] ;xsfo{ a9fpb} nUg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] kqsfl/ tf ;d[l4 / ljsf;;u hf] l8Psf] eGb} ;xsfo{df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf g'd/ fh kf} 8] n, j8f gDj/ % sf cWoIf jLdaxfb'/ s] ;L, j8f gDj/ * cWoIf d] 3gf/ fo0f rf} w/ L, j8f kx/ L sfof{no ndxLsf kd'v c?0fl;+x, b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf ljgf] bs'df/ kf08] , ndxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf s'df/ l3ld/ ] , kqsf/ bz/ y l3ld/ ] , lbjfs/ kf] v] n, cf] dksfz u'Ktf, b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gbsf cWoIf of] udfof zfxL, kt~hln of] u ;ldlt bfªsf pkfWoIf ;xgf >] i7nufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . jflif{sT;jdf / ] l8of] xfOj] df : yfkgfsfnb] lv sfo{/ t ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs nLnf zfx / ;dfrf/ bftf tyf sfo{qmd ;~rfns Clif/ fd ofbjnfO{ gub;lxt ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . / ] l8of] sf kjGwlgb{] zs s] kL l3ld/ ] sf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;Dkfbs nLnf zfxn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . / ] l8of] xfOj] Pkm=Pd b} lgs !* 306f k;f/ 0f x'g] u5{ .

cfly{s jif{sf] clGtd lbg ndxLsf] gu/ ;ef b] pv'/ L, ! ;fpg -o';_ ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= $ lgjf;L !! jifL{of lji0f' a: g] tsf] pkrf/ df ;d: of ePsf] 5 . 3/ sf] cfly{s cj: yf sdhf] / ePsf sf/ 0f 5f] / Lsf] pkrf/ df ;d: of cfPsf] lji0f'sL cfdf hf] udfofF a: g] tn] atfpg'eof] . 5f] / L lj/ fdL ePsf] Ps jif{ eO;s] sf] 5 . t/ / f] u kQf nflu;s] sf] 5} g . z/ L/ df / utsf] dfqf sd 5 . o;aLrdf C0f wg u/ ] / 5f] / Lsf] pkrf/ ul/ Psf] / cem} lgsf] gePsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] .

5f] / Lsf] pkrf/ df ;xof] u ug{ cfdf hf] udfofn] ofrgf ug{'ePsf] 5 . d] / L 5f] / L hLjg / d[To'sf] aLrdf nl8/ x] sL 5g\ . pgsf] hLjg arfpg] lhDdf tkfOx?nfO{ ;'Dk] sL 5'Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] 5f] / Lsf] pkrf/ df ;a} ;DklQ ;lsof] . pkrf/

ug{ rflxg] k} ;f 5} g .Ú lji0f'sf] clxn] ef/ tsf] goflbNnLdf pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] dfdf lbn'/ fd s'dfnn] atfpg'eof] . lji0f'sf] a'jfsf] j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Lsf] qmddf pt} d[To' eof] . 3/ df cfdf / 5f] / L dfq} x'g'x'G5 . ;xf/ f eg] s} 5f] / L xf] . 5f] / Lsf] ;fy 5'6\of] eg] d s;sf] d'v x] / / afRg] <Ú cfdf hf] udfofFn] eGg'eof] d] / f] afRg] ;xf/ f 5f] / L xf] . 5f] / LnfO{ arfpg ;a} ;u clkn u5{' .Ú pkrf/ sf] qmddf ^ s7\7f hUuf ;: tf] d"Nodf laqmL ul/ of] . 3/ df / 5/ l5d] sdf u/ L rf/ b] lv kfr nfv ?k} of C0f lnPsf] / sd;d] t ;lsPsf] 5 . e"sDk cfPsf] a] nf 3/ rls{Psf] lyof] . clxn] sf] jiff{df 3/ elTsof] . cfdf 5f] / L 3/ jf/ laxLg aGg' k/ ] sf] 5 . cfdf / ef~hf HjfO aAn' l8;L gof lbNnLd} x'g'x'G5 .

jguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ;Nofg, s0ff{nL kb]z

df}h'bf ;"rL btf{ u/fpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&%.)$.)! o; gu/kflnsfsf] nflu cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ df cfjZos kg{] ;fdfg tyf ;] jf vl/ b ug{ ;fj{hlgs vl/ b P] gsf] bkmf ^ -s_ tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod !* sf] -;+zf] wg ;lxt_ df ePsf] sfg"gL Joj: yf adf] lhd tkl;nsf] sfo{ ug{ OR5's JolQm, kmd{ ;+: yf jf sDkgLn] cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ sf] Joj;fo gjLs/ 0f ePsf] kdf0fkq s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkq ;lxt n] vf gDa/ / d"No clea[l4 s/ df btf{ ePsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk ;lxt ;fj{hlgs vl/ b lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] cg';"rL @ -s_ jdf] lhdsf] 9fFrfdf lgj] bg lbg'x'g / cf=j= @)&$÷)&% df o; sfof{nodf ;"rLbtf{ u/ ] sf tyf cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ df ;d] t cBfjlws ug{ rfxg] JolQm, kmd{ ;+: yf jf sDkgLn] cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ sf] s/ r'Qmf / Joj;fo gjLs/ 0fsf] kdf0fkqsf] kmf] 6f] skL ;+nUg u/ L of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq lgodfg';f/ lgj] bg lbg'x'g hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . tkl;n M ;Dkfbg ug'{kg{] sfdsf] ljj/ 0f M !_ d;nGb 5kfO{ tyf sfof{no ;fdfg cfk"lt{ . @_ kmlg{r/ tyf kmlg{l;ª ;fdfg cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t ;DaGwL sfo{ . #_ d] l;g/ L cf} hf/ -sDKo"6/ , lkG6/ , kmf] 6f] skL d] l;g cflb_ tyf On] lS6«sn ;fdfg cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t . $_ ;jf/ L ;fwg -sf/ , hLk, Eofg, df] 6/ ;fOsn, l6«Kk/ , 6«s Eofs'nf] 8/ _ sf kf6{k"hf{ cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t ;DaGwL sfo{ . %_ lj1fkg ksfzg tyf kzf/ 0f ;DaGwL ;] jf . ^_ ejg dd{t ;+ef/ Pj+ lgdf{0f ;DaGwL ;] jf . &_ s'l/ o/ ;] jf . *_ kzf;lgs ljifox?;Fu ;DalGwt cWoog, cg';Gwfg tyf ljleGg ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt ;km\6j] o/ lgdf{0f, dd{t tyf cfk"lt{ / ;"rgf kljlw ;DaGwL ljleGg k/ fdz{ ;] jf . (_ kmnkm"n tyf km"nsf lj?jf ;Knfo;{ nufot ju} +rf Joj: yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{ . !)_ s[lif tyf kz'sfo{ ;DaGwL ljleGg ;fdfuLx?sf] cfk"lt{ ;DaGwL sfo{ . !!_ : jf: Yo ;DaGwL cf} ifwL tyf pks/ 0f ;DaGwL cfk"lt{ ;DaGwL sfo{ .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

b] pv'/ L, ! ;fpg -o';_ bfª lhNnfdf bzj6f : yfgLo tx 5g\ . h;dWo] gf} j6f : yfgLo txn] ufp;ef / gu/ ;ef ;doleq} ;s] . s] xLsf] nlDaof] . jlx: sf/ eg] ePg . t/ lhNnfsf] Ps dfq gu/ kflnsf ndxLsf] t] ;f] gu/ ;ef cfly{s jif{sf] clGtd lbgdf ;lsPsf] 5 . c;f/ clGtddf a;] sf] ;efn] cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu %% s/ f] 8 Ps nfv && xhf/ sf] ah] 6 kf; u/ ] sf] 5 . kTo] s j8fdf Ps s/ f] 8 $( nfv %) xhf/ sf] b/ n] ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 . o: t} gu/ ;efn] !! j6f sfo{ljlw / 5j6f P] g kfl/ t u/ ] sf] 5 .

c;f/ !) ut] t] ;f] gu/ ;efsf] pb\3f6g eof] . ;+ljwfgdf c;f/ !) ut] leq gu/ ;ef ug{'kg{] sfg'gL Joj: yf ePkl5 clGtd ;dodf gu/ ;ef pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] lyof] . pb\3f6g ;qdf cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd gu/ kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] k: t't ug{'eof] . To;kl5 gu/ ;ef csf{] lbg a: g] u/ L : ylut eof] . c;f/ !& ut] km] l/ gu/ ;ef a: g] tof/ L ul/ of] . xndf Aofg/ 6fluof] . ljleGg ljw] os / sfo{ljlw kf; ug{] sfo{;"rL aGof] . gu/ ;efdf efu lng] j8fWoIf

!* dlxg] Nofj cl;:6]G6 sfo{qmddf egf{ v'Nof] egf{ v'Nof] egf{ v'Nof] CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; t'n;Lk'/ kfljlws lzIffno kf=ln= ªÚ nfOg t'n;Lk'/ bfªdf z}lIfs zq @)&%.)&^ sf nflu !* dlxg] Nofj cl;:6]G6 sf]if{df gofF egf{ v'Nnf ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&% c;f/ @) ut]b]lv kmf/fd eg{] clGtd ldlt M @)&% ;fpg !! ut];Dd kmf/fd kfOg] :yfg M bL3f{o" kf]lnlSNlgs t'n;Lk'/, bfª / t'n;Lk'/ kfljlws lzIffno kf=ln= kj]z k/LIff M @)&% ;fpg @! ut] gf]6 M P;OOdf OÚ u]8;Dd NofPsf ljBfyL{x? klg kj]z k/LIffdf ;fd]n x'g kfpg]5g\ . l;6 ;Lldt ePsfn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

;Dks{ M

t'n;Lk'/ kfljlws lzIffno kf=ln=

t'n;Lk'/ % ªÚ nfOg bfª, -!( gDa/ aflxgL k5fl8_ kmf] g g+= )*@ %@#!(@,%@!(!%, (*$&($#@)$, (*$&((#&!@

kflalws lzIffsf nflu g]kfnu+h 6]lSgsn sn]hdf

egf{ v'Nof]

egf{ v'Nof]

egf{ v'Nof]

/ sfo{kflnsf ;b: o gu/ ;ef a: g] xndf uPgg\ . pgLx? gu/ ;efdf efu glng] eGb} aflx/ lgl: sP . nlIft ju{sf] ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmd 5nkmn} gu/ ] / Nofpg yflnPsf] eGb} pgLx?n] lj/ f] w u/ ] sf lyP . j8fWoIf / sfo{kflnsf ;b: on] gu/ ;ef jlx: sf/ u/ ] / clglZrt ag] sf] lyof] gu/ ;ef . gu/ kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] j8fWoIf / sfo{kflnsf ;b: ox?sf] aLrdf 5nkmn u/ ] / ;xdlt u/ ] kl5 / f] lsPsf] gu/ ;ef c;f/ clGtddf a;] sf] j8fWoIfx?n] jtfPsf

egf{ v'Nof]

5g\ . ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmdsf] a] s 8fpg eof] . To;kl5 gu/ ;ef a;] sf] xf] Ú j8f gDj/ ! sf cWoIf g'd/ fh kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] 5nkmn gu/ ] / ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmd kf; u/ fpg] tof/ L ePkl5 1fkgkq;d] t a'emfpg'k/ ] sf] lyof] . 5nkmnkl5 ;xdlt h'6\of] .Ú t/ gu/ kd'v s] ;Ln] To: tf] s] xL ;d: of g} g/ x] sf] atfpb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . s] xL ;d: of lyPg, 5} g klgÚ pxfn] eGg'eof] sfo{kflnsf a} 7saf6 lg0f{o u/ ] / ;efdf hfg' kg{] xf] . To;} u/ L nu] sf 5f} + .Ú

egf{ v'Nof]

egf{ v'Nof]

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt

dWoklZrd kfljlws lzIffnodf z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu

# jif]{ lk= l;= Pn= gl;{Ë -:6fkm g;{_ / l8Knf]df O{g kmfd]{;L sfo{sddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . of] Uotf M SEE k/ LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/ L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/ ] sf] x'g'kg{] .  kmf/ d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @ ut] a'wjf/ ;Dd  kj] z k/ LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ :yfg M 

dWoklZrd kfljlws lzIffno g]kfnu~h, afFs] kmf]g g+= )*! %@!@@^, %@%)#! df]= g+= (*$*!)$$)(, (*^#$^(!))

egf{ v'Nof]

egf{ v'Nof]

egf{ v'Nof]

z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt laut !! aif{b]lv kflalws bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] o; g]kfnu+h 6]lSgsn sn]h g]kfnu+hdf P3f/f}+ Aofrsf nflu # aif]{ l8Knf]df O{g sDKo'6/ O{lGhlgo/Lª -sDKo'6/ cf]e/l;o/_, l8Knf]df O{g l;len O{lGhlgo/Lª -l;len cf]e/l;o/_ tyf ;fdfGo lrlsT;f -H.A) / Nofa 6]lSgl;og (CMLT) sfo{qmdx?df egf{ v'Nof] . S.L.C/SEE plQ0f{ tyf k'/s -df}sf_ k/LIffdf ;fd]n x'g] O{R5's laBfyL{x?n] ;dod} ;Dks{ /fVg' xf]nf . cfj]bg kmf/fdx? wdfwd lat/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . l;6 l;ldt ePsf] x'gfn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;+rflnt sfo{qmdx? M l8Knf]df O{g sDKo'6/ O{lGhlgo/Lª M l;6 ;+Vof $* l8Knf]df O{g l;len O{lGhlgo/Lª M l;6 ;+Vof $* ;fdfGo lrlsT;f -H.A) M l;6 ;+Vof $) Nofa 6]lSgl;og (CMLT) l;6 ;+Vof #) kmf/d lat/0f M @)&% ciff9 !$ ut]b]lv kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !! ut] z'qmjf/ ;Dd k'0f{ z'NsLo k/LIff M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgaf/ laxfg & ah] . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu M

# jif]{ ;fdfGo lrlsT;f (H. A.), Diagnostic Radiography, Lab Technician, / !* dlxg] CMA, Computer Engineering, Social Mobilizer sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] .

PCL / Diploma txsf] nflu z}lIfs of]Uotf ÷ kj]z k/LIff ldlt  of] Uotf M SEE k/ LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/ L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/ ]sf] .  kmf/ d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @ ut] a'wjf/ ;Dd  kj] z k/ LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] TSLC txsf] nflu z}lIfs of]Uotf ÷ kj]z k/LIff ldlt  of] Uotf M kfljlws P;=Pn=;L= SEE k/ LIffdf Go"gtd E u]8 kfKt u/ ]sf] x'g'kg] { .  kmf/ d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !! ut] z'qmjf/ ;Dd  kj] z k/ LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @! ut] ;f]djf/ lbpF;f] @M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 .

kmf]g g+= )*! %@^(#), %@&($), (*%*)@^*)$, (*$*$($*%@, (*@@%^@@#(

Email: kailpal2060@gmail.com Website: www.kailpal.edu.np

lgz ;+r 'Ns t fng of/ x'Fb}5L sIf . f

afs] , ! ;fpg . pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ g] kfnu~h Ohnf;sf GofofwLz ;f/ ª\uf ;'j] bLn] lgle{s eP/ sfd ug] { jftfj/ 0f rflxPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . / fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof] u, OG;] s, af/ / dlxnf sfg"g tyf ljsf; d~rn] cGt/ f{li6«o Gofo lbj;sf] cj;/ df g] kfnu~hdf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] Gofosf] cj: yf / r'gf} tLÚ ljifos sfo{qmddf GofofwLz ;'j] bLn] afnaRrf, eljio gx] g] { GofofwLz sxf 5g\ / < eGg'eof] . efua08fdf GofofwLz lgo'lQm ug] { sfd aGb ug'{kg] { atfpb} GofofwLz ;'j] bLn] d] / f] dfG5] 5} g eg] d a9'jf x'g g;Sg] k0ffnLsf] cGTo x'g'k5{ eGg'eof] . ls t GofofwLz eO;\ a9''jf x'b} g;\ elglbg'k¥of] , xf] Og eg] sfd u/ fOnfO{ x] g'{k¥of] Ú ;'j] bLn] yKg'eof] . pxfn] ;xLnfO{ Gofo lbnfpgsf nflu sfg"g Joj;foL, ;f5Lb] lv gful/ s ;dfhn] ;fy lbg' kg] { atfpg'eof] .

GofofwLz ;'j] bLn] eGg'eof] tYof+ssf] ;fIfL x'g'kg] {df ;fIfLx? kIfsf] ;fIfL eP/ cfp5g\ . o;/ L cfPsfn] lgikIf s'/ f / fVb} / fVb} gg\ . sfg"g Joj;foLn] klg em'7f d'2f af] s] / cfp5g\ / GofofwLzn] Gofo lbPg eg] / s/ fpb} lx8\5g\ .Ú kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ L / d] z s] ;Ln] ;a} s'/ fdf / fhgLlts / ª hf] 8] / x] g] { kj[lQn] Gofodf kefj kf/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . klhc s] ;Ln] g] kfnn] x/ ] s ;lGw ;Demf} tfdf x: tfIf/ ug] { / kl5 sfnf] ;"rLdf kg] { sfd ul/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfg"g Joj;foL tyf clwsf/ sdL{x?n] / f] d ljwfgnfO{ cg'df] bg ug{ ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fP . pgLx?n] o'4 ck/ fw,

g]kfnu+h 6]lSgsn sn]h g]kfnu~h, afFs] -/+uzfnf glhs_

;Dks{ :yfg M s}nkfn xl:k6n P08 sn]h, g]kfnu~h !), afFs] kmf]g g+= )*! %@!)!& df]= g+= (*$*)##^*$, (*%*)@$^$*

CMYK

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@)&% ;fn ;fpg @ ut] a'wjf/ (Jul. 18, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

t'n;Lk'/sf b'O{ 7"nf kx/L sfof{no vf/]h q cf] k] Gb a:g] t

@% hgfsf] 6f] nL lyof] . Ps ;o *% hgfdWo] kx/L al/i7 pk/LIfs lbnLks'df/ rf} w/L kb] z kx/Ldf uPkl5 kx/L gfoj pk/LIfssf] g] t[Tjdf ;z:q kx/L u0fdf Ps ;o *$ hgfsf] 6f] nL ;dfof] hg ePsf] xf] . vfnL /x] sf ejgdf cfjZostf cg';f/ ;+3Lo kx/L kwfg sfof{non] tf] s] adf] lhd sfof{nox? /xg] 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ df /x] sf] ;+3Lo kx/L OsfO{ sfof{no ca ?kGb] xLdf /xg] 5 . kb] z kx/L sfof{nosf kjQmf k'ik/fh a:g]tsf cg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ l:yt kb] z kx/L sfof{nodf cab] lv kx/L gfoa dxflg/Ifs Ps, kx/L jl/7 pk/LIfs Ps, kx/L pk/LIfs Ps, kx/L gfoa pk/LIfs rf/, kx/L lg/LIfs !), kx/L gfoj lg/LIfs @^, kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs #), kx/L xjnbf/ $), kx/L hjfg Ps

t'n;Lk'/ , ! ;fpg . t'n;Lk'/ df /x] sf b'O{j6f 7"nf kx/L sfof{no vf/] hLdf k/] sf 5g\ . d'n's ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfdf uPkl5 ul/Psf] kx/Lsf] ;f+u7lgs k'g;{+/ rgf cg';f/ c~rn ;z:q kx/L u'Nd /fKtL / ;fljssf] c~rn kx/L sfof{no /fKtL xfn ;+3Lo kx/L OsfO{ sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ vf/] hLdf k/] sf x'g\ . vf/] h eP;“u} ;z:q kx/L u'Nd /fKtL / ;+3Lo kx/L OsfO{ sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ df /x] sf] Ps ;o *$ hgzlQm ;z:q kx/L u0f sf] xnk'/ af“s] df ;dfof] hg ePsf] kb] z kx/L sfof{no kb] z g+= % n] hgfPsf] 5 . kb] z sfof{nosf cg';f/ kx/L jl/i7 pk/LIfssf] g] t[Tjdf ;+3Lo kx/L OsfO{df ^) hgf / u'Nddf kx/L lg/LIfssf] g] t[Tjdf Ps ;o

;xdlt===

klg lgs} cfqmfds?kdf k: t't x'g'ePsf] lyof] . …: yfgLosf d'2fnfO{ nTofp“b} : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ s/ glt/ ] / slt lbg kzf;g nufP/ sf/ vfgf rnfpg'x'G5 <Ú– pxf“n] kZg ug'{eof] – … sf7df8f} +df a;] / sfg"gsf kfgf kN6fp“b} df pBf] u rN5 <Ú hgtfsf cufl8 sfg"gsf] cy{ gx'g] cf} +Nofp“b} pxf“n] : yfgLojf;LnfO{ …e] 8fÚ g;Demg klg pBf] u ;~rfnsnfO{ r] tfjgL lbg'eof] . pBf] u rnfpg]

/]i6'/]G6 ljqmLdf

t'n;Lk'/sf] u'dfxrf}s glhs} rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf] /]i6'/]06 ljqmLdf /x]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . rfF8} ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g]nfO{ ljz]if 5''6 lbOg]5 . ;Dks{M (*)^@$$@^%, (*)#$*!(!#, (*)^@^@((*

xf] eg] hgtf;“u ul/ Psf] ;Demf} tf kfngf ug{ ;'emfj lb+b} pxf“n] cGoyf pBf] u aGb x'gaf6 cfkm"x?n] / f] Sg g;Sg] : ki6 ug'{eof] . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ L u~haxfb'/ dx/ fn] klg sf/ vfgfnfO{ s] 6fs] 6L kf/ fdf geO{ lhDd] jf/ Lk"j{s rnfpg ;~rfnsnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . hgtfsf] dfu k"/ f geP pBf] u ;~rfngsf] lhDd] jf/ L kzf;gn] lng g;Sg] pxf“n] : ki6 ug'{eof] . l;d] G6 pBf] usf] w'jf“n] j: tLdf c;/ k'Ug yfn] sf] 5 . w'nf] w'jf“sf

3f]/fxLdf klxnf] v/fof] vfhf 3/ s] tkfO{ z'4 / cuf{lgs v/fof] df;'sf kl/sf/sf] vf]hLdf x'g'x'G5 <

¥oflj6 df]df], ¥oflj6 5f]onf, uf]N8]g kmfO ¥oflj6 lrNnL,n]ulk;, ;]s'jfsf] cg'kd:jfb / ;Gt'li6sf] nflu cfh} xfdLnfO{ ;Demg' xf]; Û ;fydf

;'k/km'8 sfnf] rfdnsf] kl/sf/ klg Û v/fof] vfhf 3/

3f]/fxL, bfª -kßf]bo :s"n u]6 cufl8_ df]= (*!)*$(@)!, (*)^@^&&)^

c+uhL efiff / sDKo"6/ s:d]l6s k;n ljqmLdf xfn /fdf];Fu ;+rfng ljz]if sIff eO/x]sf] 3f]/fxL– !% c+uhL hfGb} ghfGg] / pd]z dfu{df /x]sf] s:d]l6s ljz]if sf/0fn] laqmL ljb]z hfg]x?sf nflu k;n ug'{kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf t'?Gt ;Dks{ a'g Ps]8]dL kf=ln= ljkL rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^)()!, df]= (*%&*#%()! sDKo"6/ ljlwaf6 Hof]ltif ;]jf

rGbb]j Hof]ltif s]Gb 8f]qm]gfrf]s, gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

Hof]ltif ljifodf g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnodf ;j{kyd eO{ /fhf aL/]Gbaf6 :j0f{ kbsn] lje'lift ljåfg\ hfts, jf:t', /Tg tyf tGqdGqljb\ ;xkf= 8f= ch'g{ k;fb e§/fO{af6 Hof]ltifsf ;a} ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ . ;doM labfsf lbg lbge/ / cGo lbg laxfg &–(M#) / ;fFem # ah]kl5 . gfd btf{sf nflu ;Dks{ g+= M (*^*^#)$^!, (*$!**^&##

ug]{nfO{ ljz]if ;x'lnotdf ljqmL ul/g]5 .

;Dks{ g+=M

;o !&, kx/L sfof{no ;xof] uL 5;lxt @ ;o #^ hgfsf] b/aGbL sfod ul/Psf] 5 . kb] z % df gof“ lgsf;f x'g] sfof{nodf g] kfnu~hdf ljkt Joj:yfkg sfof{no tyf ?kGb] xL / kfNkfdf v >] 0fLsf Onfsf kx/L sfof{no /xg] 5g\ . @& h] 7 @)&% df a;] sf] a} 7sn] g] kfn dlGqkl/ifbsf] kx/Lsf] ljBdfg ;+u7g ;+/ rgfnfO{ kfb] lzs 9f“rfdf ?kfGt/0f ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . h;cg';f/ ;fljssf 7fp“df /x] sf ;+3Lo kx/L OsfO{ sfof{nox?nfO{ vf/] h u/L d] rLdf /x] sf] nfO{ w/fg, ;u/dfyfdf /x] sfnfO{ hgsk'/ , gf/fo0fLsf] sfe] , wf} nflu/Lsf] kf] v/f, /fKtL t'n;Lk'/ sf] ?kGb] xL, s0ff{nLsf] g] kfnu~h -kl5 ;'v] {t_ / dxfsfnLsf] wgu9Ldf /flvg] ePsf] 5 .

sf/ 0f 3/ leq} a: g ufxf] ePsf] , s[lif pTkfbg 36] sf] , htftt} w'nfDo ag] sf] , ljBfnodf k7gkf7g kefljt x'g yfn] sf] : yfgLosf] u'gf;f]

5 . s[lif pTkfbgsf nflu / f] Nkfs} pe{/ e"ld lqj] 0fL d?e"ld aGg] vt/ f a9] sf] : yfgLo ch'{g cf] nLsf] b'v] ;f] 5.

bfª b]pv'/L O“§f pBf]u Joj;foL ;+3sf] ;"rgf † OF6f nufot lgdf{0f ;fduLx? laqmL ug] { larf} lnof -Ph] G6_ x?n] s] xL OF6f pBf] uaf6 OF6f pBf] usf sd{rf/ Lx?;Fu ldn] dtf] u/ L pBf] uaf6 l6«kdf OF6fsf] ;+Vof 36fO{ lng] / pkef] Qmfaf6 k"/ } l6«ksf] / sd c;'n ug] { ul// x] sf] o; ;+3df hfgsf/ L cfPsf] df o; ;+3sf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . o: tf larf} lnofx?sf] eddf gk/ L l;w} pBf] udf ;+ks{ u/ L OF6fsf] sf/ f] af/ ug{ u/ fpg ;Dk"0f{ pkef] Qmfsf] lxtsf] nflu of] ;"rgf hf/ L ul/Psf] 5 . larf} lnofaf6 v/ Lb u/ L NofPsf] OF6fdf ;+Vof gk'u ePdf s'g} klg OF6f pBf] u hjfkmb]xL x'g] 5} g . /f]daxfb'/ jnL -cWoIf_

bfª b]pv'/L O“6f pBf]u Joj;foL ;+3

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof]Û Û

@)&$ ;fnsf] dfWolds lzIff k/LIff (SEE) df pQL0f{ x'g] ;Dk"0f{ efOalxgLx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ .

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt g]kfn ;+hLjgL O{= ckm x]Ny ;fOG; 3f]/fxL, bfªdf z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu PCL gl;{ª -:6fkm g;{_ / Pr=P= tLg jif]{ sfo{qmdsf nflu gofF egf{ v'Nof] . of]UotfM SEE k/LIffdf clgjfo{ c+u]hL, ul0ft / lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ c+s kfKt u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&%.$.!! ut];Dd . kj]z k/LIffM @)&%.$.!( ut] laxfg & ah] . zlgjf/ klg sfof{no v'Nnf /xg]5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM

g]kfn ;+hLjgL O{= ckm x]Ny ;fOG; kf=ln=

(*)^@&&(@#, (*!@*%^@#@

3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM )*@–$!$!!*, $!$!!&

6«s ljqmLdf

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † †

$)& @))( df]8]nsf] ^ rSs] 6«s ljqmLdf . d"NoM ?= &,)),))).– ;Dks{ g+=M TATA

(*$&**)$@&, (*!)(&)@#$

hnhnf kfljlws lzIffnodf egf{ v'Nof]

CTEVT af6 dfGotf kfKt hnhnf kfljlws lzIffno df !* dlxg] l;len ;j–cf]e/l;o/ sfo{qmddf z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu egf{ v'Nof] . l Go"gtd of] Uotf M SLC pQL0f{ jf SEE kl/Iffdf E u] 8 l kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !! ut] ;Dd l kj] z k/LIff M @)&% >fj0f @! ut] , lbpF;f] @ ah] . kmf/fd eg] { ;do M ljxfg ^ b] lv a] n'sf % ;Dd / zlgjf/ klg sfof{no v'Ng] . gf] 6 M CTEVT cGtu{tsf kj]z k/LIff kf; ePsf ljBfyL{x? klg egf{ x'g ;Sg]5g\ .

lklG;kn

;Dks{ M hnhnf kfljlws lzIffno 3f] /fxL–!%, -lhNnf jg sfof{no glhs_, bfª kmf] g g+= )*@–%^)&^%,(*$&((#$!@, (*)(&$%))*

;fg kmlg{l;ª

3f]/fxL– !% lh=lj=; /f]8, bfª df]= (*%&*#!*!*, (*$&(!&)!&

lklG;sf hfnL :6f]/

tn;Lk'/– % aflxgL u]6 cufl8, bfª df]= (*$&*&@(&&, (*!)(@)%%%

@)&$ ;fnsf] dfWolds lzIff k/LIff (SEE) df pQL0f{ x'g] ;Dk"0f{ efOalxgLx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ .

CTEVT åf/f lghL:t/df ljut @)%$ ;fnb]lv ;~rflnt o; Dang CMA Trainng Center Ghorahi, Dang df z}lIfs ;q @)&%.)&^ sf nflu !* dlxg] l;=Pd=P= df gofF egf{ cfj]bg kmf/fd wdfwd ljt/0f e}/x]sf] 5 . OR5's klzIffyL{x?n] oyfzL3 kmf/fd e/L l;6 ;'/lIft ug'{xf];\ . kmf/fd eg{] clGtd ldlt M @)&%.)$.!! ut];Dd lnlvt kj]z k/LIffM @)&% >fj0f @! ut] ;doM lbpF;f] @M)) ah] ;Dks{

bfª l;=Pd=P= tflnd s]Gb

lqe'jgkfs{–!$ 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+=M )*@–%^)&#^, (*$&*@%!%&, (*)^@^(@^#

5fqa[lQ a9fpg dfu 3f] / fxL, ! ;fpg -o';_– d'Qm sDn/Lx?n] 5fqa[lQ a[l4sf] dfu u/] sf 5g\ . d+unjf/ pgLx?n] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/LnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfp“b} o:tf] dfu u/] sf x'g\ . /fHon] lbb} cfO/x] sf] Go"g 5fqa[lQn] k7gkf7gdf lgs} ;d:of ePsfn] d'QmsDn/Lx?n] o:tf] dfu u/] sf x'g\ . d'Qm sDn/L ljsf; d~rsL cWoIf ;'lgtf rf} w/Ln] 1fkgkq a'emfp“b} 5fqfjf;df cWoog/t d'Qm sDn/Lx?nfO{ Go"g 5fqj[lQn] lgs} ;s;df kf/] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfkL, snd / 8] «; lsGg klg /fHosf] 5fqa[lQn] ck'u x'g] / sltkon] cfly{s cefjs} sf/0f k9fO 5f] 8\g'kg{] afWotf /x] sfn] 5fqa[lQ a[l4sf] dfu ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . sIff ! b] lv * ;Dd cWoog/t ljBfyL{x? nfO{

kltJolQm dfl;s rf/ ;o !&, ( / !) df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf nflu kltJolQm klt dlxgf kf“r ;o %# ?k} of“ / sIff !! / !@ df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?nfO kltdlxgf KfltJolQm cf7 ;o ## ?k} of“ / pRr lzIffdf cWoog/tnfO{ dfl;s !% ;o / PdP / ;f] eGbf dfly cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf nflu dfl;s b'O{ xhf/ 5fqa[lQ pknAw u/fpg'kg{] lj1lKtdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . Go"g 5fqa[lQn] d'Qm sDn/Lsf] :jf:Yo pkrf/df ;d] t ;d:of eO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

1fkgkq a'em\b} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] d'Qm sDn/Lx?sf nflu ;b} j /xg] atfpg'eof] . sDn/Lx?sf] ;d:of lgs} hl6n /x] sfn] tL ;d:of lg/fs/0f x'g] u/L sfd ug{'kg{] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

Ps===

clwsf/ L e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . h'g ljsf; ah] 6sf] sl/a !! kltzt xf] . ljsf; lgdf{0fdf eO/ x] sf] l9nf;': tLn] ljsf; ah] 6 lkmh x'g] u/ ] sf] e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . h;sf sf/ 0f rfn'eGbf k"“hLut / sd a9L lkmh x'g] u/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf of] hgf tyf cfof] hgfx? ;a} eGbf kfljlws Ifdtf / bIftfeGbf ;: tf] d"Nodf s;n] lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg] eGg] / fHosf] P] gn] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf eg] cg'?ksf] / sd vr{ / sfd x'g g;s] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfsf !) j6f ljsf;] c•fx?af6 y'k|} / sd lkmh ePsf] ;"rgf clwsf/ L e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . h;dWo] j[xt\ bfª pkTosf l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] ## s/ f] 8 !* nfv @! xhf/ dWo] !& s/ f] 8 *& nfv &# xhf/ cf7 ;o #& ?k} of“ lkmh ePsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . h'g s'n ah] 6sf] %$ kltzt xf] . ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf]

;dfrf/ s'n ah] 6 Ps ca{ ^& s/ f] 8 %^ nfv %) xhf/ cf7 ;o b'O{ ?k} of“dWo] #! s/ f] 8 %) nfv @^ xhf/ *! / x] sf] 5 . h'g s'n jh] 6sf] !) bzdnj *) kltzt xf] .

To: t} dWokxf8L nf] sdfu{ ;8s cfof] hgfsf] s'n ah] 6 kf“r ca{ @^ s/ f] 8 &@ nfv &$ xhf/ dWo] #) s/ f] 8 &( nfv %* xhf/ Ps ;o (# ?k} of“, dWoklZrd l;+rfO{ ljsf; l8lehgsf] s'n ah] 6 #* s/ f] 8 *^ nfvdWo] b'O{ s/ f] 8 () nfv, kuGgf a8\ sfky l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] s'n ah] 6 @% s/ f] 8 &$ nfc $$ xhf/ dWo] !% nfv !! xhf/ , hn pTkGg ksf] ksf] s'n ah] 6 @* s/ f] 8 *^ nfvdWo] Ps s/ f] 8 #! nfv *& xhf/ , hgtfsf] t6aGwsf] s'n ah] 6 Ps ca{ !* s/ f] 8 %# nfv *% xhf/ dWo] Psnfv &! xhf/ , e"ldut hn l;+rfO{ ljsf; l8lehgsf] ## s/ f] 8 (^ nfvdWo] @( nfv *( xhf/ ?k} of“ lkmh ePsf] ;"rgf clwsf/ L e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

g]kfns} kl;4 n]vs tyf klzIfsaf6

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u kf=lj=, lg=df=lj=, df=lj ;a} ljifox?

;Ltf/fd sf]O/fnf– >fj0f $ b]lv * ut];Dd, ldq k;fb sfkm\n] >fj0f # ut]b]lv % ut];Dd, lbjfs/ zdf{– >fj0f & ut], tf]ofgfy clwsf/L– >fj0f ( ut], o'j/fh clwsf/L– >fj0f !^ ut]], af]w s'df/ vgfn– @@ ut], ljifout lj1x?M b'uf{/fh b]jsf]6f -;fdflhs_, ksfz e§/fO{ / ljZj/fh hf]zL -c+u]hL_, kf]= pdfgfy kf08] -ul0ft_, lzj k;fb ltldlN;gf -g]kfnL_ sf nflu cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 .

g]zgn OlG:6Ro'6

ckm x\o'dg PS;nG;

NIHE

lh=;=;= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª Ph. : 082-560801, 9847993412

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