२०७५ असार १३ गते बुधवार

CMYK

o'uaf]w gof“

DDC sf] v'bf laqm]tfsf] cfjZostf bfª lhNnfsf] 3f] /fxL–t'n;Lk'/, ndxL, efn'jfª ahf/ sf] nflu laqm] tfsf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf a] Rg rfxg'x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf] nf .

DDC sf] pTkfbgx? M b"w, bxL, klg/, ofs, lrh, lkhf lrh, a6/, srg lrh, /;a/L, k]8f, v'jf, cfO;lqmd cflb . ;Dks{ :yfg M lxdfn df6{ ;Knfo;{

/fli6«o b} lgs

3f]/fxL–!% sf7]sf]xn, bfª -;/:jtL :s"nb]lv blIf0f_ ;Dks{ g+= (*$&*#&%!)

jif{ M $@

c+s M &$

www.nayayougbodh.com

@)&% ;fn c;f/ !# ut] a'wjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun. 27, 2018)

rLg ed0f pknlAwk"0f{M kd

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f} +, !@ c;f/ . kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] g] kfn / rLgaLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ gof“ prfOdf k'¥ofpg] , ljutdf ePsf ;xdlt tyf ;Demf} tf sfof{Gjog ug] {nufotsf ljifodf cfkm\gf] rLg ed0f s] lGbt /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . kltlglw;efsf] a} 7sdf rLg ed0fsf af/] df hfgsf/L lb“b} pxf“n] ;/sf/sf] kd'v sfo{;"rLsf ¿kdf /x] sf] cfly{s ;d[l4nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg rLg ;/sf/;“u dxTjk"0f{ s'/ fsfgL ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ed0fsf qmddf lrlgof“ /fi6«klt l; lhg lkª, ;dsIfL ln v5\ofª, lrlgof“ hgs+u] ;sf kd'v tyf ltAat ;/sf/sf kd'v;“u e] 6jftf{ ePsf] hfgsf/L lbb} pxf“n] /fhgLlts :yfloTj / cfly{s ;d[l4sf] lbzfdf ed0fn] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg u/] sf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . lxdfno jf/kf/ ax'cfoflds ;Dks{ ;~hfn lj:tf/ ug] { ljifodf b'O{ kIfaLr ;xdlt ePsf] hfgsf/L lb“b} pxf“n] /] ndfu{, ;8s ;~hfnsf] lj:tf/, k;f/0f nfOgnufotsf ljifodf dxTjk"0f{ ;Demf} tf ePsf] rrf{ ug'{eof] . pxf“n] /] ndfu{ lgdf{0f;DaGwL ;xdlt dxTjk"0f{ /x] sf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . lrlgof“ cg'bfgdf s] ?ª–sf7df8f} + /] ndfu{

cufl8 a9\g] / sf7df8f} +–kf] v/f–n'lDagL /] ndfu{ lgdf{0f;d] t cufl8 a9\g] ljZjf; a9] / uPsf] kwfgdGqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :yn tyf xjfO{ ;~hfnsf] lj:tf/ ug{, pQ/ blIf0f ;Dks{ ;~hfn lj:tf/df ;xdlt ePsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] sf] zL, u08sL / s0ff{nL cfly{s sl/8f] / lgdf{0f ug] { ljifodf ;xdlt ePsf] , /;'jfu9L–uN5L rf/ ;o s] eL k;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0f, ;g\ @)!( sf] d] ;Dd tftf] kfgL gfsf vf] Ng] , /;'jfu9L ;8sv08sf] lj:tf/, k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] vf] h tyf cg';Gwfgdf ;xof] u ug{;d] t g] kfn / rLgaLr ;xdlt ePsf]

;bgnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t} s[lifpkhsf] lgof{tsf nflu cTofw'lgs Sjf/] G6fOg :yfkgf, rLgsf ljleGg zx/df dxfjfl0fHob"tfjf; :yfkgf ug{] ;xdlt ePsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] yk 5fqj[lQ pknAw u/fpg] / dfgj ;f] tsf] ljsf;df ;d] t rLgn] ;3fpg] ePsf] 5 eGg'eof] . /fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/Lsf tkm{af6 lrlgof“ /fi6«kltnfO{ g] kfn ed0fsf] lgDtf] lbOPsf] hfgsf/L lb“b} pxf“n] cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 kwfgdGqL nLnfO{ g] kfn ed0fsf] lgDtf lbPsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . ;/sf/n] ;g\ @)@) nfO{ g] kfn ed0f jif{sf ¿kdf dgfpg] nIf /fv] sf] ;DaGwdf rLg ;/sf/n] ;f] sfo{sf nflu ;xof] u pknAw u/fpg] / lrlgof“ ko{6snfO{ g] kfn leœofpg] ljifodf dxTjk"0f{ s'/ fsfgL ePsf] kwfgdGqLn] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . g] kfn / rLgaLr ePsf ;xdltsf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu ltAat ;/sf/n] ;a} t/xn] ;xof] u ug] { cfkm"nfO{ ltAat ;/sf/sf kd'vn] arga4tf hgfpg'ePsf] ;d] t kwfgdGqLn] ;bgnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g] kfn / rLgsf] k//fi6« dGqfnoaLr pRRf:t/Lo ;+oGq :yfkgf / tLg ca{ o'ofg ;xof] u pknAw u/fpg] ;DaGwdf ePsf] ljutsf] af“sL ^ k]hdf:

yafª hf]l8of] OG6/g]6 ;~hfndf bLklzvf df=lj]=sf] sIff !! df egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û afx lhNnfsf ;a} j8fdf lgMz'Ns …jfOkmfOÚ k'¥ofpg] tof/L

@)&$ ;fnsf] SEE k/LIff pQL0f{ ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ efOjlxgLx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljutsf jif{x?df h:t} o; jif{ klg lj1fg / Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf dWoklZrd If]qd} pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn o; bLklzvf df=lj= 3f]/fxL, bfªdf z}lIfs ;q @)&% sf] nflu sIff !! df gofF egf{ v'nf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . q g/] Gb s] ;L 3f] / fxL, !@ c;f/ . /f] Nkfsf] yafª /fhgLlts lx;fan] ;w} + rrf{df /xg] 7fp“ xf] . :yfgLo tx k'g;{+/ rgf;“u} yjfªs} gfddf ufp“kflnsf ag] sf] 5 . t/ ef} uf] lns ljs6tfsf sf/0f /fli6«o ;"rgf ;~hfndf ghf] l8+bf of] ufp“kflnsfsf] kzf;g ;~rfngdf sl7gfO eO/x] sf] lyof] . clxn] cfP/ of] ;d:of s] xL xb;Dd ;dfwfg ePsf] 5. dGqfnosf ;"rgf lng jf s'g} lg0f{o dGqfnodf k7fpg Od] n ug{ lnjfª k'Ug'kYof] { . slxn] sfxL+ cfkm} / slxn] sd{rf/LnfO{ sfhdf v6fP/ dGqfno;Dd ;"rgf cfbfgkbfg ug] { afWotf ca

;lsPsf] yjfª ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . ev{/ } pRr kljlwsf] OG6/g] 6 h8fg ePkl5 yafª klxnf] k6s OG6/g] 6 ;~hfndf hf] l8Psf] xf] . g] kfn ;/sf/, g] kfn b"/ ;~rf/ kflws/0f ufdL0f b"/ ;~rf/ zfvfn] lbPsf] lhDdfcg';f/ jN8{ ln+s sDo'lgs] zgn] yafªdf OG6/g] 6 k'¥ofPsf] xf] . s0ff{nL kb] zsf bzj6} lhNnf / kb] z g+= % sf b'O{ lhNnf ?s'd k"j{ / /f] Nkfdf OG6g/] 6 k'¥ofpg] lhDd] jf/L kfPsf] of] sDkgLn] k"jL{ ?s'dsf] ?s'dsf] 6x'“b} ev{/ } yafªdf OG6/g] 6 k'¥ofOPsf] jN8{ ln+s sDo'lgs] zgsf If] qLo kljlw kaGws /fh] Gb af“sL ^ k]hdf:

bfªEofnL sn]hsf] sIff !! df egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

@)&$ ;fnsf] dfWolds lzIff k/LIff -SEE_ df pQL0f{ x'g ;kmn ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ efOalxgLx¿nfO{ bfªEofnL sn]h 3f]/fxL, bfª kl/jf/ xflb{s awfO;lxt pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] sfdgf ub{5 .

o; bfªEofnL sn]hsf] sIff !! df @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu lj1fg, Joj:yfkg, dfgljsL / lzIff ;+sfosf lbjf tyf ljxfgL, cª\u]hL / g]kfnL dfWodsf sIffx¿df lgDg sfo{qmdcg';f/ egf{ v'nf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}F .

egf{ sfo{qmd kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&%.)#.!) ut] cfOtjf/b]lv kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% cfiff9 !* ut] ;f]djf/ $=)) ah];Dd . kj]z k/LIff M @)&% cfiff9 !( ut] d+unjf/ ljxfg &=)) ah] . kj]z k/LIff glthf M @)&% cfiff9 !( ut] d+unjf/ lbpF;f] %=)) ah] . egf{ z'? M @)&% cfiff9 @) ut] a'wjf/b]lv sIff ;~rfng M @)&% >fj0f ! ut]b]lv

bfªEofnL sn]h 3f]/fxL, bfª

kmf]g g+= )*@–%^!^^$, %^)**$, (*%&*#)!(@, (*%&*#$*&^, (*%&*#!()$, (*%&*#)!(%, (*$&*@)&**

CMYK

k9fO x'g] ljifox? M lj1fg / Joj:yfkg k9fO x'g] ;do M lj1fg– lbjf, Joj:yfkg– ljxfgL kj]z kl/Iff M @)&% c;f/ @^ ut] ljxfg &M)) ah] sIff ;~rfng M @)&% ;fpg ! ut] b]lv

5fqj[lQ SEE df A+ M egf{ / dfl;s z'Nsdf !))% SEE df A M dfl;s z'Nsdf !))% SEE df B+ M dfl;s z'Nsdf %)% ckf+u Pj+ ;lxb kl/jf/ dWo]af6 # hgfnfO{ dfl;s z'Nsdf %)%

klZrd If]q:t/Lo k/LIff ;ldltsf] ;"rgf Û o; klZrd If] q:t/Lo k/LIff ;ldltsf] ljz] if ;fwf/0f;ef tk;Lnsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsfn] ;ldltdf cfj4 ;Dk"0f{ kwfgfWofksHo"x?nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yt e}lbg'x'g cg'/ f] w 5 .

ldlt M @)&%.)#.!% ;do M ljxfg !!M)) ah] :yfg M df=lj= t'n;Lk'/ ;]G6/

?b axfb'/ 8f“uL ;lrj klZrd If]q:t/Lo k/LIff ;ldlt t'n;Lk'/, bfª

k[i7 M *

d"No M ?= %.–

dfp06 Eo"sf] sIff !! df egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û :yfkgfsfnb]lv pTs[i6 glthf;lxt u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kbfg ub}{ cfPsf] o; dfp06 Eo" Oª\ln; af]l8{ª :s"ndf z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu sIff !! df lj1fg -Science_ tyf Joj:yfkg -management_ ;+sfo cGtu{t sIff !! df egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

egf{ sfo{qmd cfj]bg kmf/d ljt/0f M @)&% c;f/ !! ut]b]lv kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&% c;f/ @! ut];Dd kj]z k/LIff M @)&% c;f/ @@ ut] laxfg &M)) ah] kj]z k/LIffsf] glthf ksfzg M @)&% c;f/ @@ ut] a]n'sf $ ah] egf{ z'? M @)&% c;f/ @# ut]b]lv gf]6M != OG6/g]6af6 lgsflnPsf] u]8l;6 k]zu/L cfj]bg kmf/fd eg{ ;lsg]5 . @= lj1fg -science_ ;d"xsf] cfj]bgsf] nflu Go"gtd GPA 2.5 x'g'kg]{5 . #= Joj:yfkg -management_ ;d"xsf] cfj]bgsf] nflu Go"gtd GPA :sf]/ 2.0 x'g'kg]{5 . $= ;fd'bflos -;/sf/L_ ljBfnoaf6 cfpg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljz]if ;'ljwf lbOg]5 . cGo lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ljBfnodf laxfg & ah]b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd ;Dks{ ug'{x'g cg'/f]w 5 . lklG;kn

dfp06 Eo" Oª\ln; af]l8{ª :s"n

3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@!$!, %^!#!) df]= (*%&*#^$##, (*$(!(@)#!

dfWolds ljBfno /em]gf 3f]/fxL bfªsf] sIff !! df ljBfyL{ egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û z}lIfs ;q @)&$ sf] dfWolds lzIff k/LIff -SEE_ df ;lDdlnt eO{ ;kmn x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pHHjn eljiosf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;fd'bflos ljBfnotkm{ ljutsf jif{x?b]lv u'0f:t/Lo glthf Nofpg ;kmn o; df=lj= /em]gf 3f]/fxL, bfªdf z}lIfs ;q @)&% sf nflu lj1fg -Science_, Joj:yfkg -Management_, dfgljsL -Humanities_, lzIff -Education_ sf ;y} CTEVT cGtu{t Diploma in Civil Engineering df egf{ v'n]sf] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf nflu hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

egf{ sfo{qmd lj1fg ;d"x -lbjf ;q_ cfj]bg kmf/d ljt/0f M @)&% c;f/ !@ ut]b]lv kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% c;f/ !& ut] lbgsf] $ ah];Dd kj]z k/LIff M @)&% c;f/ !* ut] laxfg &M)) ah] glthf ksfzg M @)&% c;f/ !( ut] egf{ z'? M @)&% c;f/ !( ut]b]lv sIff ;~rfng M @)&% >fj0f ! ut]b]lv ;L6 ;+Vof M $% hgf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfåf/f lj1fg ;d"xsf nflu pknAw lgMz'Ns 5fqj[lQ sf]6f @) hgf -blnt 5fqj[lQ % hgf, hghflt 5fqj[lQ % hgf / ul/a tyf h]x]Gbf/ 5fqj[lQ !) hgf _

Joj:yfkg ;d"x -lbjf ;q_ cfj]bg kmf/d ljt/0f M @)&% c;f/ !@ ut]b]lv kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% c;f/ @@ ut] lbgsf] $ ah];Dd kj]z k/LIff M @)&% c;f/ @$ ut] laxfg &M)) ah] glthf ksfzg M @)&% c;f/ @% ut] egf{ z'? M @)&% c;f/ @% ut]b]lv sIff ;~rfng M @)&% >fj0f ! ut]b]lv ;L6 ;+Vof M $% hgf ;Dks{sf nfluM l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª ;L6 ;+Vof M $% hgf cfjZos of]Uotf M ul0ft / lj1fg ljifodf C, cGo ljifodf D+

k'gZr M kmf/fd ljt/0f eO/x]sf] x'Fbf oyflz3 ljBfnodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfno kzf;gdf laxfg ^ ah]b]lv lbp;f] $ ah];Dd ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf.

bLklzvf cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno

;Dks{ kmf]g M )*@–%^)@)$ df]= (*%&*#!^^!

3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–$!$)@*, $!$)##

egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

SEE @)&% df ;fd]n e} ;kmntf kfKt ug]{ ;Dk"0f{

5fq5fqfx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ @)&% sf nflu sIff !! sf] lj1fg tyf Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf gofF egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . kmf/fd ljt/0fM @)&% c;f/ !! ut]b]lv kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldltM @)&% c;f/ @! ut];Dd kj]z k/LIffM @)&% c;f/ @@ ut] laxfg &M#) ah] glthf ksfzgM @)&% c;f/ @@ ut] a]n'sf % ah] egf{ z'?M @)&% c;f/ @$ ut]b]lv sIff ;~rfngM @)&% c;f/ @* ut]b]lv k'gZrM g]6af6 lgsfn]sf] dfs{l;6af6 klg kmf/fd eg{ ;lsg]5 . lklG;kn

l;4fy{ Ps]8]dL cf=df=lj=

3f]/fxL /tgk'/, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^)@%(, (*%&*#@*)), (*%&*#$%$$

dfWolds ljBfno /em]gf 3f]/fxL, bfª

@

@)&% ;fn c;f/ !# ut] a'wjf/

(June 27, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

kt~hln of]u ;ldlt k'gu{7g

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

o'js ;+3n] a'emfof] j8fWoIfn] lbP ul/a kwfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq afnaflnsfnfO{ kf] zfs o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

t'n;Lk'/, !@ c;f/ . kt~hln of] usf ;ldltx? lhNNff ;ldlt, dlxnf ;ldlt / o'jf ;ldlt ;a} sf] k'gu{7g ul/Psf] 5 . kt~hln of] u lhNnf ;ldltsf cWoIf 3gZofd clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf d+unjf/ t'n;Lk'/ df kt~hln of] u;“u cfa4 JolQmx?aLr sfo{qmd u/L lhNnf:t/sf tLgj6} ;ldlt k'gu{7g ul/Psf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf pboaxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf @! ;b:oLo lhNnf ;ldlt rog ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf ljgf] b rf} w/L / lzjs'df/ zdf{, dxf;lrj lji0f'k;fb k'/ L, ;lrj dfwj ;'j] bL, sf] iffWoIf u+uf/fh cfrfo{, ;+u7gdGqL jfdb] j lwtfn, dGqL >L/fd rf} w/L /xg'ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ;ldltsf ;b:ox?df nIdL cfrfo{, d[unfn yfkf, 8Da/ vqL, l/gf >] i7, o'j/fh cfrfo{, 6] sgfy cfrfo{, /f] a/l;+x 9sfn, bfgaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, dw';"bg clwsf/L, cfzf/fd rf} w/L, ljkgf Gof} kfg] , sfnLk;fb rf} w/L / nId0f s] ;L x'g'x'G5 . o;} u/L nIdL cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf !& ;b:oLo kt~hln of] u dlxnf ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf ;xfgf >] i7 / lgd{nf 8f“uL, dxf;lrj lji0ff e';fn, sf] iffWoIf dfof kf08] , ;+u7g dGqL lji0f' sfnfyf] sL, dGqL piff zfx, ;lrj ;dLIff l/hfn / ;b:ox?df s[i0ff /fjt, ;'zLnf kf} 8] n, dLgf lji6,

lhNnf cWoIf pboaxfb'/ 8f“uL, dlxnf cWoIf nIdL cfrfo{ / o'jf cWoIf s] tgf/fo0f cfrfo{ . cfzf b] jsf] 6f, odf uf} td, uf] df vgfn, sdnf g] kfn, ;/nf nfld5fg] / aflnsf s] ;L /xg'ePsf] 5 .

To:t} s] tgf/fo0f cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf !( ;b:oLo kt~hln of] u o'jf ;ldlt rog ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf zDe' lu/L / /~h' >] i7, dxf;lrj sdn clwsf/L, ;lrj e'kaxfb'/ s] ;L, sf] iffWoIf 6] saxfb'/ v8\ sf / ;b:ox?df cd/ e';fn, 6'k] Gb 9sfn, zfGtf/fd rf} w/L, df] tL/fd cf] nL, uf] kfns[i0f kf} 8] n, afa'/ fd /] UdL, z/b kf] v] n, dLgf a:g] t, odsfGt kf] v] n,

kltef l/hfn, l8NnLaxfb'/ s] ;L / /d] z kf] v] n /xg'ePsf] 5 . gjul7t lhNnf ;ldlt, dlxnf ;ldlt tyf o'jf ;ldltnfO{ kt~hln of] u kf“r g+= kb] z kef/L k] d zfx, c~rn kef/L b] j/fh cfrfo{, c~rn dlxnf kef/L zf/bf kf] v] n, lgjt{dfg dlxnf cWoIf nIdL cf] nLn] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . gjul7t ;a} ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 pbo axfb'/ 8f“uLn] klta4tf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lgjt{dfg o'jf cWoIf bLks a:ofnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

v8\sfåf/f pkrf/sf nflu ;xof]u dfu 3f] / fxL, !@ c;f/ -o';_– aaO{ ufp“kflnsf–& sf Kof/fnfOl;;sf la/fdL bLks v8\sfn] cfkm\gf] pkrf/sf nflu ;xof] u ul/lbg clkn ug{'ePsf] 5 . Kof/fnfOl;;sf sf/0f la/fdL kg{'ePsf v8\sfn] cfkm\gf] pkrf/sf nflu ;xof] u ug{ ;a} df clkn ug{'ePsf] xf] .

sf7df8f} +sf] Go"/ f] c:ktfn af“;af/Ldf pkrf/ ;Dej gePkl5 ef/t hfg'kg] { ePkl5 yk cfly{s ;xof] u ug{ ;a} df cfux ug{'ePsf] 5 . xfn;Dd sl/a gf} nfv ?k} of“ pkrf/ vr{ ug{'ePsf bLkssf] g] kfndf pkrf/ ;Dej gePkl5 ;xof] usf

nflu ;a} df cfux ug{'ePsf] xf] . @% jifL{o v8\sf Ps dlxgfb] lv pQm /f] un] ul;t x'g'ePsf] xf] . pkrf/sf nflu ;xof] u ug{ ()^@$@&($, ()(%^%&)^ gDa/sf df] afOndf ;Dks{ ug{ cfux ug{'ePsf] 5 . o;} aLr xfn;Dd ;'Gb/

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !% sf]7/L ufpF a:g] h+u axfb'/ rf}w/Ln] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L ldlt @)#& ;fndf kl/jf/;lxt a;fO;/fO u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfk\mgf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v] tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf] n] lgh df] xL h+u axfb'/ rf}w/Lsf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !% a:g] s]z/L cfrfo{n] g=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL h+uaxfb'/ rf}w/Lsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb af6 a;fO{ ;/L cg]q uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL e} cfPsf] ldltdf a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO{ ;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&%.!.#! df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf] xL s;} sf] xs bfaL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf] n] clGtdk6s ljz] if cbfnt P] g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf] lhd of] #% lbg] df] xL xs bfaL u/L cfpg] af/] sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf] xL s;} sf] hf] tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xs bfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/] ; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf] nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= s]z/L cfrfo{ 8'?jf $s Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ

lsQf g+= @!@.^!@ @!@.^!#

If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ )(%@=)) h+u axfb'/ rf}w/L )@^$#=%# Æ Æ

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] t'n;L 8fFuLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f] / fxL &v -xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$_ ls=g+= &(( a=ld= &*=!( hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&%.)!.@* df gS;f;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/L ldlt @)&%.)#.!@ ut] sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf] ;Flwof/ /flwsf ;'gfgL{ klZrd tkm{sf ;lwof/ nIdL >]i7 / pQ/tkm{sf] ;Flwof/ kfj{tf sj/ tLg} hgfnfO{ vf]h tnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ lkmN8df cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

cf] nLn] @! xhf/ rf/ ;o, bn' a'9fyf] sLn] kf“r xhf/ 5 ;o ;ft, kxndfg 8f“uL kf“r xhf/ tLg ;o $), z+s/ s] ;Ln] kf“r xhf/ tLg ;o $), wg/fh >] i7n] kf“r xhf/ tLg ;o $) ?k} of ;xof] u ug{'ePsf] 5 . o:t} gjLg s] ;Ln] kf“r xhf/ *), uf] kfn cf] nLn] rf/ xhf/ !@ / k] d cf] nLn] rf/ xhf/ !@ ?k} of“ ;xof] u ug{'ePsf] 5 .

lqj]0fL ufp“kflnsfåf/f hglxtdf hf/L l

l l l

l l l l

ue{klt cj:yfdf $ k6s clgjfo{ -$,^,* / (_ dlxgf ?kdf uj{ hfrF u/fp / cfO/g rlSs lk=l8= vf] ksf] ;fy;fy} kf] lifnf] vfg] s'/ f v'jfcf} + . ;'Ts] / L ePsf] !, #, & lbgdf ;'Ts] / L hfFr u/fpg'sf ;fy} $% lbg;Dd lgoldt ?kdf cfO/g rlSs v'jfcf} + . aRrfnfO{ !! j6} vf] k ;dod} nufP/ k'/ f vf] k cufPsf] ;'lgZlrt u/f} + . aRrf hGd] sf] b'O jif{;Dd aRrfnfO{ j[l¢ cg'udg u/fO{ cfkm\gf] aRrfsf] kf] ifg l:yltaf/] hfgsf/L lncf} + / k"0f{ :tgkfg yk vfg] s'/ fsf] af/] df hfgsf/L lncf} + . lszf] / L cj:yfdf kf] if0f o'Qm vfg] vfcf} + . ;fa'g kfgLn] xft wf] P/ dfq vfgf vfg] aflg a;fnf} + . kfgL z'l¢s/0f u/]/ dfq kLpg] afgL a;fnf} + . ;kmf / :j:y 3/cfug /fvf}+ . :jf:Yo zfvf

lqj]0fL ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no, ;Nofg l56f] 5l/tf] Uof“; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof“; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&%.)#.!# ut] a'wjf/ z'4 h]i7 z'SnkIf, ltly rt'b{zL, gIfqM h]i7f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M!&M)$, ;"of{:t &M!&M)$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M wfld{s cfWoflTds If]qdf ;xefuL eOg ;lsg]5 . 3/fo;L ;DaGw /fdf] /xg]5 . Jofj;flos Pj+ kfl/jfl/s ;d:of ;'lNemg] 5g .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M k]zf Jofkf/x?af6 nfe x'g]5 . /f]huf/sf If]qdf ;fv hf]ufpg ;lsg]5 . wfld{s / k/f]ksf/sf] efjgf hfu[t x'g]5 . k/fqmd a9\g]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M ofqf / :jf:Yoklt ;r]ttf ckgfpg' pQd x'g]5 . tgfj / cfj]u a9\g]5 . lz3 lg0f{o ug'{ Tolt pQd b]lvb}g .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M wg ;DklQ nfe ug{ ;lsg]5 . v'zLofnL a9\g]5 . kfl/jfl/s hLjg ;'vb /xg]5 . g;f]r]sf] wg kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M /demdk"0f{ ;do JotLt x'g]5 . bfDkTo hLjg ;'vb / ;d[4 /xg]5 . ef]hg ;'v / cfltYo ;Ddfg kfpg ;lsg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M lg0f{o zlQm / kfl/jfl/s hLjg ;sf/fTds /xg]5 . cfo cfDbfgL /fdf] /xg]5 . l/; / pQ]hgf a9\g]5 . ;xof]u h'6\g]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M ljjflbt If]qdf ;t{stf ckgfpg'';\ . Goflos If]qdf ;do ljnDjsf/ b]lvG5 . dgdf 56k6L / czflGt /xg ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M 6f9fsf cfkmGt;“u ;DaGw / ;Dks{ sfod x'g]5 . 6f9fsf] ofqf x'g ;Sg]5 . vr{ / bf}8w'k clws /xg ;Sg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ljBf, 1fg / l;k cfh{gsf] If]q ;kmnLe"t /xg]5 . ;Gtfg ;'v /fdf] 5 . cGo If]qdf e'n]/ cWoogsf] nflu ;do sdL knf{ ;r]t /xg';\ .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M k]zf /f]huf/ Pj+ aGb Jofkf/af6 ;f]r] h:tf] nfe xf]nf . cfh ;kmntf tkfO{s} xftdf /xg]5 . ;fdflhs ;Ddfg af}l4s ;kmntf /xg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M 3/, l5d]s / kl/jf/df ;DaGw /fdf] /fVgsf] nflu kof;/t /xgf]; . 3/fo;L ;d:ofdf wg / ;do vr{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M ;Ddfg / klti7f tn dfly x'g ;Sg]5 . clws ysfO{ nfUg ;Sg]5 . cGTodf ;kmn eOg]5 . lbgrof{df Jo:ttf /xg]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * hGds'08nLs} cfwf/df sfo{ If]qsf] af/]df hfgsf/L kfpg ;lsG5 .

;dfrf/

3f] / fxL, !@ c;f/ . /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ lgs6 clvn g] kfn o'js ;+3 bfªn] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªdfkm{t kwfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 .

1fkgkqdf g] kfnsf s'g} /fhgLlts bn / ;+u7gx?n] ;+3Lotfsf nflu cfjfh p7fpg] , dfu ug{] jf To;sf] nflu ;+3if{ ug{] u/] sf] Oltxf; 5} g . of] ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbn] g] kfndfly x:tIf] k ug{ ;lhnf] xf] ;\ eg] / leœofOPsf] xf] . o;} sf sf/0f ;fdflhs ;b\efj vNalng] , If] qLo hftLo ksf/sf] å] if pTkGg x'g] , ;f] t;fwg kl/rfngdf ljjfb x'g] , cfly{s sl7gfO x'g] , sfo{If] q lgwf{/ 0fdf ;d:of x'g] x'“bf ;+3Lotf vf/] h ug{'kg{] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5. o;} u/L :yfgLo txsf] ;+/ rgf clwsf/ ;DkGg u/fpg'kg{] , ljsf; ah] 6 a[l4 ug{'kg{] , ei6frf/ / clgoldttf /f] Sg'kg{] , o'jfnfO{ :j/f] huf/ agfpg'sf ;fy} /fli6«o pBf] u wGbfx? :yfkgf ug{'kg{] , ljb] zdf /x] sf o'jfx?nfO{ :jb] zd} /f] huf/sf] jftfj/0f agfpg'sf ;fy} ljb] zdf /x“bf;Dd cfkm} n] sfd u/] sf] b] zaf6 lgjf{rgdf dtbfg ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg{] , j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf 7uL tyf cnkq k/] sf kLl8t o'jfx?nfO{ plrt Gofo, /fxt tyf k'g:yfkgf ug{'kg{] , nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;g tyf cf] ;f/k;f/ /f] Sg'kg{] , sfnfahf/L, s/rf] / , t:s/, jgdf/f / ei6frf/LnfO{ s8f ;hfosf] dfu ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u/L 1fkgkqdf /fli6«o k"“hL lgdf{0fdf hf] 8

lbg'sf ;fy} ljb] zL bnfn sDkgLx?sf] Psflwsf/sf] la/f] w ul/Psf] 5.

Pg;] nnufot cGo ax'/ fli6«o sDkgLx?n] nfes/ afktsf] c/af} + /sd ljb] z n} hfg] u/] sf 5g\ . pQm /sd /fHon] lng'kg{] s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5.

1fkgkqdf g] kfndfly ePsf ;a} j} b] lzs x:tIf] k /f] Sg'kg{] , c?0f t] ;f] , ck/ s0ff{nL h:tf /fi6«3ftL ;lGw ;Demf} tf vf/] h ug{'kg{] , kfs[lts ;f] t ;fwgdflysf] bf] xg /f] Sg'kg{] , /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg tTsfn ;~rfng ug{'kg{] , kof{j/0f ;+/ If0f ug{'kg{] , ;a} :yfgLo txn] o'jfx?sf nflu v] ns"b ;fduL tyf v] n d} bfgsf] Joj:yf ug{'kg{] nufotsf s'/ fx? pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . ;+3 lhNnf cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ dxt/fn] 1fkgkq jfrg u/] / lgldQ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L u0f] zk;fb cfrfo{nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] ] . kltlglwd08ndf >L/fd e§/fO{, 8f] / axfb'/ s] ;L, bLks cf/;L, x] df kf] v] n, r] tgfy a:g] t, pHHjn a~hf8] nufot ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] . ;fy} clvn g] kfn o'js ;+3sf k"j{s] GbLo cWoIf sfzLgfy kf] v] n / /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ bfªsf cWoIf u0f] z cfrfo{sf] klg pkl:ylt lyof] . 1fkgkq a'em\b} lgldQ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L u0f] zk;fb cfrfo{n] cfkm"n] tTsfn kwfgdGqL sfof{nodf k7fpg] / 1fkgkqdf p7] sf ljifo Hofb} dxTjk"0f{ x'g'sf ;fy} ei6frf/la/f] wL sbdsf] ;/fxgf ub{} To:tf] s'g} s'/ f e] 6] df hfgsf/L u/fpg cg'/ f] w ug{'eof] .

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lgoldt sIffx? : Computer: Basic, Diploma, Advance English Language : Basic, Diploma, Advanced Diploma, IELTS Motivational Training :

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ljBfyL{ eO{ cfpg'xf];\, u'? eO{ kms{g'xf];\ .

5q]Zj/L ufp“kflnsfåf/f hglxtdf hf/L emf8fkvfnfaf6 aRgsf nflu vfgf vfg'eGbf cufl8 ;Fw} ;fa'g kfgLn] ldlrldrL xft w'g] afgL a;fnf}+ . v 3/, cfFug / j/k/sf] jftfj/0f ;kmf / :jR5 /fvf}+ . v v'Nnf 7fpFdf lb;f, lk;fa gu/L lb;f, lk;fa lj;h{g ug{ ;Fw} rkL{sf] kof]u u/f}+ . v sfFrf] vfg] s'/fx? /fdf];Fu ;kmf kfgLn] wf]P/ vfg] afgL a;fnf}+ . v tfhf / :jR5 vfgf vfg] afgL a;fnf}+ . v udL{ df};ddf ;8]un]sf kmnkm"n, af;L vfgf vfg' x'Fb}g / kfgL lgd{nLs/0f u/L -;f]l8; u/]/, pdfn]/, lkmN6/ u/]/ / Snf]l/g];g u/]/_ lkpg' kb{5 . v udL{ofddf kz:t kfgL lkpg] / emf]n s'/fx? lkpg' kb{5 . v vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg ;kmf / ;'/lIft /fVg] u/f}+ .

q cf] k] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , !@ c;f/ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–% sf cWoIf jL/] Gbs'df/ zfxn] ljkGg ju{sf afnaflnsfnfO{ :s"n kf] zfs kbfg ug'{ePsf] 5.

JolQmut nufgLdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–% l:yt hg>lds kfylds ljBfnodf cWoog/t Ps ;o 5 hgf ul/a afnaflnsfnfO{ :s"n kf] zfs ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] sIff Psdf cWoog/t 5fqf /f] lzsf kl/of/ / s[i0f ;'gf/nfO{ :s"n kf] zfs kbfg u/] / ljt/0f sfo{qmdsf] z'?jft ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnodf clt ljkGg, ul/a, blnt, hghflt ;d'bfosf afnaflnsf cWoog/t /x] sf] kwfgfWofks ;'zLnf e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 j8fWoIf zfxn] t'n;Lk'/ d} /x] sf] 1fgHof] lt kfylds ljBfnodf cWoog/t b'O{ ;o a9L afnaflnsfnfO{ :s"n kf] zfs ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;a} eGbf

ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu cfly{s ;xof]u o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bft 3f] / fxL, !@ c;f/ . g] kfn lgj[Q /fi6«;] js ;dfh bfªsf cfhLjg ;b:ox?n] lbjf ;] jf s] Gb ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu cfly{s ;xof] u u/] sf 5g\ . ;dfhsf @% hgf cfhLjg ;b:ox?n] Ps nfv bz xhf/ rf/ ;o (# ?k} of“ ;xof] u ;+sng ug'{ePsf] 5 . h;df xl/k:ffb kf08] n] !@ xhf/ tLg ;o $%, uf] ljGbaxfb'/ yfkfn] !! xhf/ Ps ;o !%, /fh'nfn zdf{n]

5q]Zj/L ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no, ;Nofg

!! xhf/ Ps ;o !%, s'n/fh Gof} kfg] n] !! xhf/ Ps ;o !%, 8f= a;Gt/fh zdf{n] !! xhf/ Ps ;o !!, xif{axfb'/ 8f“uLn] !! xhf/ Ps ;o !!, z+s/k;fb uf} tdn] kf“r xhf/ kf“r ;o %%, s[i0fs'df/ zdf{n] kf“r xhf/ kf“r, dw';"bg uf} tdn] kf“r xhf/ / /fdaxfb'/ s'‘“j/n] rf/ xhf/ Ps ;o u/L Ps nfv !) xhf/ rf/ ;o (# ?k} of“ ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;] jf s] Gbsf] ejg l8lkP tx;Ddsf] sfd ;DkGg eO;s] sf] 5 .

lhNnf jg sfof{no ;Nofgåf/f hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb]z != jgdf cfl>t pBf] usf] nflu sRrf k¢fy{sf] pRr dfu ePsf] tyf hl8a'6L Pjd\ h+unL kmnkm"naf6 jg] sf] vfB k¢fy{sf] pRr dfu ePsf] sf/0f lglh jgaf6 pTkfbg x'g] k} bfjf/sf] nflu ahf/sf] ;d:of g/x] sf] . @= l56f] a9\g] khfltsf ?v lj?jfx? lghL hUufdf /f] lkPdf khflt x] / L *!) jif{df kmfObf lng ;lsg] #= lghL jgaf6 xl/ofnL kj¢{g e} jftfj/0fLo ;Gt'ng sfod x'g] . $= To;} v] / u} / x] sf] afFemf] hUufsf] ;b'kof] u x'g] . %= Aoj;flos kz'kfngsf] nflu lghL jg clt cfjZos /x] sf] .

l;4s'dfv ufp“kflnsfåf/f hglxtdf hf/L l

v

:jf:Yo zfvf

7"nf] wd{ dfgjLo ;] jf ePsf] pNn] v ub} { zfxn] :s"n kf] zfs gePs} sf/0f s'g} klg afnaflnsf :s"n hfgaf6 al~rt / ckx] lnt gxf] pg\ eGg] p2] Zon] kf] zfs ljt/0f ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df gu/ kd'v kf08] n] ljBfnodf cWoog/t afnaflnsfsfO{ :jR5 lkpg] kfgLsf nflu s'jf lgdf{0f / lxn6\of+sLsf nflu %% xhf/ ?k} of“ ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . :s"ndf uP/ gk9fpg] cN5L lzIfsnfO{ sfg'gL klqmof k'¥ofP/ ljbfO{ ug] { kd'v kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . …lzIfs x'g] , ljBfyL{ gx'g] , ljBfyL{ x'g] t/ lzIfs gx'g] ;d:of 5Ú– gu/ kd'v kf08] n] eGg'eof] – … cj:yf x] / ] / ljBfno dh{ ul//x] sf 5f+} .Ú ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf nIdLk;fb cf] nLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ gu/sf lzIff ;+of] hs b] j/fh ljZjsdf{, cleefjs bLks cf] nL, s'naxfb'/ e08f/L, nfnaxfb'/ nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

l l l

l l l l

ue{klt cj:yfdf $ k6s clgjfo{ -$,^,* / (_ dlxgf ?kdf uj{ hfrF u/fp / cfO/g rlSs lk=l8= vf] ksf] ;fy;fy} kf] lifnf] vfg] s'/ f v'jfcf} + . ;'Ts] / L ePsf] !, #, & lbgdf ;'Ts] / L hfFr u/fpg'sf ;fy} $% lbg;Dd lgoldt ?kdf cfO/g rlSs v'jfcf} + . aRrfnfO{ !! j6} vf] k ;dod} nufP/ k'/ f vf] k cufPsf] ;'lgZlrt u/f} + . aRrf hGd] sf] b'O jif{;Dd aRrfnfO{ j[l¢ cg'udg u/fO{ cfkm\gf] aRrfsf] kf] ifg l:yltaf/] hfgsf/L lncf} + / k"0f{ :tgkfg yk vfg] s'/ fsf] af/] df hfgsf/L lncf} + . lszf] / L cj:yfdf kf] if0f o'Qm vfg] vfcf} + . ;fa'g kfgLn] xft wf] P/ dfq vfgf vfg] aflg a;fnf} + . kfgL z'l¢s/0f u/]/ dfq kLpg] afgL a;fnf} + . ;kmf / :j:y 3/cfug /fvf}+ . :jf:Yo zfvf

l;4s'dfv ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no, ;Nofg

ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn sflndf6L ufp“kflnsfåf/f hglxtdf hf/L lagf dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, emf8fkvfnfaf6 aRgsf nflu vfgf vfg'eGbf cufl8 ;Fw} ;fa'g kfgLn] ldlrldrL xft w'g] afgL a;fnf}+ . v 3/, cfFug / j/k/sf] jftfj/0f ;kmf / :jR5 /fvf}+ . v v'Nnf 7fpFdf lb;f, lk;fa gu/L lb;f, lk;fa lj;h{g ug{ ;Fw} rkL{sf] kof]u u/f}+ . v sfFrf] vfg] s'/fx? /fdf];Fu ;kmf kfgLn] wf]P/ vfg] afgL a;fnf}+ . v tfhf / :jR5 vfgf vfg] afgL a;fnf}+ . v udL{ df};ddf ;8]un]sf kmnkm"n, af;L vfgf vfg' x'Fb}g / kfgL lgd{nLs/0f u/L -;f]l8; u/]/, pdfn]/, lkmN6/ u/]/ / Snf]l/g];g u/]/_ lkpg' kb{5 . v udL{ofddf kz:t kfgL lkpg] / emf]n s'/fx? lkpg' kb{5 . v vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg ;kmf / ;'/lIft /fVg] u/f}+ . v

:jf:Yo zfvf

sflndf6L ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no, ;Nofg

euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † cf]d OG6/ kfOh]hsf] gfddf /x]sf] 6]Dkf]sf] An'a's, ?6k/ld6 / hfFrkf; ldlt @)&% c;f/ * ut] gofFa;kfs{af6 6«flkmstkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M wgaxfb'/ s';'08f An'a's g+= M /f= ! x= @!&!

7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–!$, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*!%)@)

CMYK

#

@)&% ;fn c;f/ !# ut] a'wjf/ (Jun. 27, 2018)

…nfk/jfxLn] o'jfx? s'ntdfÚ q cf] k] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , !@ c;f/ . kb] z g+= % sf ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqL ;'bz{g a/fnn] cleefjssf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f clwsf+z o'jfx? s'ntdf km;] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

7"nf] ;+Vofdf afnaflnsfb] lv o'jfo'jtL nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;gdf km;] sfn] klg ;dfhdf ck/fw / c/fhstf a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] t'n;Lk'/ ;xof] u / ljleGg ;+3;:yfsf] ;+of] hgdf t'n;Lk'/ df ePsf] cGt/f{li6«o nfu"cf} ifw tyf ca} w t:s/L;DaGwL lbj; sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { dGqL a/fnn] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . PSnf] kof; / sfg"gn] dfq} o;sf] /f] syfd / lgoGq0f x'g g;Sg] eGb} pxf“n] ;a} sf] ;xof] u cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . l;+uf] kb] znfO{ nfu"cf} ifw cf] ;f/k;f/af6 d'Qm ug{sf nflu ;a} n] ;r] tgf km} nfpg] sfddf Wofg lbg'kg] { pNn] v ub} { dGqL a/fnn] v'nf af] 8{/ sf sf/0f nfu"cf} ifwsf] cf] ;f/k;f/ al9/x] sfn] klg o;tkm{ ;'/ Iff ;+oGqnfO{ klg kl/rfng ul/g] atfpg'eof] . …sfg'gL tj/n] klg o;nfO{ lgodg ug] { s'/ fdf ;a} n] ;f] Rg'kb{5, kb] zn]

sfg"g agfp“bf of] s'/ fdf Vofn ug] {5Ú– dGqL a/fnn] eGg'eof] . ;fyLefO;“usf] ;+ut / nxnx} df w] / } o'jfx? nfu"cf} ifwsf] bnbndf km;] sf] atfp“b} dGqL a/fnn] ;dfhdf ;a} n] Psh'6 eP/ sfd ug'{kg] { s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbg'eof] . o;} u/L kb] z;ef ;b:o pQ/s'df/ cf] nLn] nfu"cf} ifwla?4 kb] z ;/sf/n] rf;f] /fv] sf] atfp“b} nfu"cf} ifw laqmL ljt/0f lgoGq0f ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pmhf{jfg o'jfx? nxnx} df nfu] / nfu"cf} ifwsf] bnbndf km;] sf sf/0f b] z ljsf;df 7"nf] Iflt ePsf] pNn] v ub} { hgtf Psh'6 eP/ nfu] df ;dfhnfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] nfu"cf} ifw laqmL ljt/0f, ;] jg / cf] ;f/k;f/nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ 6f] afsf] lkm 6f] nsf] cjwf/0ff cufl8 NofPsf] atfpg'eof] . 6f] afsf] lkm ug] { 6f] nnfO{ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ;Ddfgsf ;fy} k'/ :s[t ug] { hfgsf/L lbb} nfu"cf} ifw lgoGq0fdf e"ldsfsf] vf] hL ug'{eGbf klg ;a} n] Odfgbfl/tf k"j{s sfd ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . nfu"cf} ifwsf klzIfs Pj+ gfsf] {gg\ g] kfnsf cWoIf a;Gt s'“j/n] kTo] s

xflb{s awfO{

dfWolds lzIff k/LIff -SEE_ @)&$ ;fnsf] k/LIffdf o; z'etf/f Oª\ln; af]l8{ª :s"n u9jf b]pv'/L bfªaf6 t];f] Aofrdf hDdf !& hgf ljBfyL{ dWo] ! hgfn] lhlkP #=&% tyf P Kn;, $ hgf P u]8, * hgf la Kn;, / $ hgfn] la u]8 NofO{ ztkltzt pQL0f{ x'g ;kmn ;a} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ . ;fy} of] glthf kfKt ug{ cxf]/fq v6\g'x'g] lzIfs–lzlIfsf, cleefjs, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, z]o/ ;b:oHo"x? Pj+ z'elrGtsx? ;a}klt xflb{s cfef/ Pj+ wGojfb JoQm ub{5f}+ .

3/df 8«U;sf af/] df ;r] tgf lbg cfjZos /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { ljZjdf #% ;o khfltsf gzfn' j:t'x? x'g] eP klg g] kfndf eg] kf“r ksf/sf gzfn'kbfy{x? /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;gaf6 JolQmnfO{ 6f9f /fVgsf nflu ;/sf/n] kf“rj6f s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbg'kg] { atfp“b} s'“j/n] eGg'eof] – …8«U;df gk/] sfnfO{ kg{ glbg] , vfPsf] dfG5] nfO{ lrGg] , 8«U;df kl/;s] sfnfO{ pkrf/ ug] {, pkrf/ u/] / aflx/ cfPsfnfO{ km] l/ kmls{g glbg] / nfu"cf} ifw a] rljvg ug] {nfO{ s8f sf/jfxL ug] {, ljBfnodf ljleGg ljifo h:t} nfu"cf} ifw;DjGwL ljifo klg ;dfj] z ug'{k5{ .Ú sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ;'/ ] z /fjtsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj ?knfn vqLn] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng k] ; ;+of] hs j;Gt cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ sf] lji0f' rnlrq dlGb/df s/Lj Ps xhf/ ljBfyL{, o'jf / cleefjssf] sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmd z'? x'g'k'j{ ljleGg nfu"kbfy{ b'Jo{;g;DjGwL ;r] tgfd"ns ;Gb] z ;d] l6Psf Kn] sf8{ af] s] / ahf/ kl/qmdf ul/Psf] lyof] .

;'lkofl;+x 7s'/L GPA 3.75

;GWof kf}8]n

h'g]b cxdb

GPA 3.55

GPA 3.50

kfy{gf zfxL

clgn rf}w/L

nfu"cf}ifwla?4 ;r]tgf af“8\b} o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, !@ c;f/ . s'g} lbg nfu"cf}ifwsf] bnbndf km;]/ cfkm\gf] ;'Gb/ hLjg tx;gx; agfpg k'us ] f …lg0f{oÚ ;+:yfsf o'jfx? d+unjf/ ljZj nfu"cf}ifwlj?4 lbj;sf] cj;/df ;r]tgf km}nfp“b} ;8sb]lv ljBfnosf sIff sf]7f;Dd k'u] . nfu"cf} ifw la?4sf] If] qdf sfd ub{} cfO/x] sf] ;+: yf lg0f{osf o'jfx?n] ljZj nfu"cf} ifwla?4 lbj;sf] p2] Zo / To;n] lbPsf] ;Gb] zsf af/] df ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg laxfg ;8sdf k'u] sf lyP . nfu"cf} ifwsf] b'Jo{;g / To;n] k'¥ofpg] c;/sfaf/] n] lvPsf] kDKn] 6 af“8\b} pgLx?n] cfd ;j{;fwf/0fx?nfO{ nfu'cf} ifwsf af/] df hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . …clxn] nfu"cf} ifwsf] kof] u /

b'Jo{;gLx? 8/nfUbf] ?kn] a9] sf 5g\Ú– lg0f{o k'gM:yfkgf s] Gbsf k/fdz{stf{ ljkLg a'9fyf] sLn] eGg'eof] – …sltnfO{ nfu"cf} ifw s] xf] < o;n] slt;Dd c;/ k'¥ofp“5 eGg] hfgsf/ g} 5} g . To;} n] ;8sd} cfP/ hfgsf/L lbg nfu] sf xf} + .Ú To:t} ;+of] hs ljzfn zfx klg nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;g Go"gLs/0f ug{ d'Votof ;r] tgf a9fOg' kg{] atfpg'x'G5 . clxn] g] kfndf !@ b] lv @% jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf afnaflnsf / o'jfx? s'ntdf a9L km;] sf] eGb} o; pd] / ;d"xnfO{ nlIft u/] / ;r] tgf a9fp“b} cfO/x] sf] pxf“ atfp“5g\ . …nfu"cf} ifwaf/] a'em\g'kg{] t ;a} n] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d'Votof c~hfgdf s'ntdf kml;/x] sf :s"n] afnaflnsf / sn] h k9\g] o'jf ;d"xnfO{ a9L nlIft ug'{k5{ .Ú ;f] p2] Zon] g} ljZj nfu"cf} ifw

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

lj?4sf] lbj;df cfkm"x? ;r] tgf km} nfpg ;8sb] lv ljBfno;Dd k'u] sf] pxf“ pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . ;+: yfn] nfu"cf} ifwla?4 ;r] tgf km} nfpg] p2] Zon] ;f] xL lbg 3f] / fxLsf] kn{ Ps] 8] dLdf k'u] / 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ ;r] tgf af“8] sf lyP . sIff ( / !) sf u/L em08} $) hgf 5fq5fqfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] sfo{qmddf k/fdz{stf{x?n] nfu"cf} ifwaf/] hfgsf/L, s'ntdf km:g'sf] sf/0f / o;n] k'¥ofpg] c;/x?af/] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . To:t} ;+of] hs zfxn] nfu"cf} ifwsf] kof] un] z/L/sf c+ux?df k'¥ofpg] c;/, kfl/jfl/s lav08g / ;fdflhs?kdf x'g] Ifltsf af/] df ;r] tgf lbg'ePsf] ] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf sd{rf/L ljho lu/L, lzl/if lj;L, ljzfn zfFxnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

GPA 3.10

GPA 3.15

kljg u'?ª

cleif]s rf}w/L

GPA 2.85

GPA -2.80

;"rgf /]UdL

;GbLk cf]nL

GPA 3.30

GPA -3.10

GPA -3.20

gjLg zdf{

ljGb' rf}w/L

k~sh rf}w/L

GPA 3.10

GPA 2.90

GPA 3.10

lgzf zdf{

lzlz/ kGyL GPA 2.65

GPA 2.65

v]naxfb'/ yfkf cWoIf, lj=Jo=;=

Pj +

kljg rf}w/L

alatf rf}w/L lgltzs'df/ rf}w/L

b]j/fh s'Fj/ cWoIf, lz=c=;+3

GPA 2.60

GPA 2.45

ljsf; /hf}/] lklG;kn

z'etf/f Oª\ln; af]l8{ª :s'n kl/jf/ u9jf b]pv'/L, bfª

xflb{s awfO{

lautsf aif{x?df h:t} o; jif{ klg pTs[i6 glthf lbg ;kmn o; a'4Hof]lt dfWolds ljBfno u9jf bfªaf6 @)&$ ;fnsf] dfWolds lzIff k/LIff -SEE_ df ;lDdlnt eO{ ;kmn x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ efO alxgLx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pQ/f]Q/ kult / :t/f]Ggltsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f}+ . ;fy} ljBfnonfO{ of] ul/dfdo :yfg;Dd Nofpgsf nflu dg, arg / sd{sf ;fy sfo{ ;Dkfbg u/L pTs[i6 glthf kfKt ug{ cxf]/fq v6\g'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ lzIfs, sd{rf/L, cleefjs, ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt, ljBfnosf] :yfkgf sfnb]lv lg/Gt/ nufj /fVg'x'g] z]o/ ;b:oHo"x? Pj+ ;d:t z'elrGtsx? ;a}klt xflb{s wGojfb Pj+ s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

lbK;g cfrfo{ -#=*%_

/fx'n sf}zn -#=&)_

s?0ff rf}w/L -#=^%_

cNkmf Gof}kfg] -#=^)_

ljj]s rf}w/L -#=%%_

o"hgf cfrfo{ -#=%%_

;f]gfnL sf}zn -#=%)_

;'s/fh rf}w/L -#=%)_

ck]Iff rf}w/L -#=%)_

Hof]t]Gb ofbj -#=%)_

lvnWjh kf08]o -#=%)_

;/f]h rf}w/L -#=%)_

g]xf rf}w/L -#=$%_

/fhg rf}w/L -#=$%_

;'jfif cfrfo{ -#=#%_

cfzf+s s]=;L= -#=#%_

;Demgf yfkf -#=#)_

lzlz/ kf08]o -#=#)_

df]=lkm/f]h vfg -#=#)_

b'uf{ e08f/L -#=@%_

Pl~hnf sfsL{ -#=@%_

lg/fhg ofbj -#=@%_

>LsfGt rf}w/L -#=@%_

o"lg;f /]UdL -#=@)_

cfzf rf}w/L -#=@)_

lg/h rf}w/L -#=@)_

kfj{tL yfkf -#=!%_

lji0f' cfrfo{ -#=!%_

cfo"iff rf}w/L -#=)%_

;GbLk ofbj -#=)%_

hulbz ofbj -#=)%_

>Lw/ kf]v]n -#=))_

bLIff 3tL{ -#=))_

lko+sf zdf{ -@=(%_

/ljg rf}w/L -@=(%_

h]lgy l8=;L= -@=(%_

:d[lt rf}w/L -@=(%_

cfsfz kf08]o -@=()_

df]=xl;a dlgxf/ lji0f' k= sf]O/fnf -@=()_ -@=()_

wd{/fh ofbj -@=()_

dx]z ;'gf/ -@=()_

?ks vgfn -@=*%_

;[hgf lj=;L= -@=*%_

/fhg s'dfn -@=&%_

z'ef rf}w/L -@=&%_

ljGb' rf}w/L -@=&)_

ef]h/fh ofbj -@=&)_

l/hjfg dlgxf/ -@=^%_

rfFbgL /f]sf -@=^%_

/d]z rf}w/L -@=^%_

lzlz/ rf}w/L -@=%)_

gf]6M o;} ljBfnosf] sIff !@ sf sIffx? ;~rfng eO{/x]sf] / sIff !! df lzIff tyf dfgljsL ;+sfodf gofF of]hgf / ;d'lrt Aoj:yfkg ;lxt egf{ v'n]sf] Aoxf]/f ;d]t ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ;dod} egf{ x'g ;a}df cg'/f]w 5 . ldng 7]8L du/ -@=$%_

eujtf lji6 -@=$%_

lgnd rf}w/L -@=$%_

a;Gt/fh e§/fO{ sf=jf=lklG;kn

Pj+

7fs'/k;fb vgfn cWoIf

a'4Hof]lt dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ u9jf, b]pv'/L bfª kmf]g g+= (*%&*$!)#) CMYK

$

@)&% ;fn c;f/ !# ut] a'wjf/

(June 27, 2018)

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ef]u]sf] , b]v]sf] / n]v]sf] ljktsf] hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fdf tbf?stf jiff{ofd z'? eO;s] sf] 5 . dg;'g ;lqmo geP klg dg;'g z'? eO;s] sf] 5 . dg;'g ;lqmo gx'Fb} b] zsf ljleGg :yfgdf hgwgsf] Iflt x'g] qmd z'? eO;s] sf] 5 . ca dg;'g ;lqmo ePkl5 of] qmd XjfQ} a9\g] lglZrth:t} 5 . jiff{ofd;Fu} g] kfndf af9Lklx/f] sf] hf] lvd a9\g] lgoldt h:t} ag] sf] 5 . af9L klx/f] ;fdfGotM kfs[lts ljklQ xf] t/ o;sf sf/0fx? dfgjLo g} x'G5g\ . af9Lklx/f] /f] Sg ;lsb} g t/ o;sf] hf] lvd Go"g ug{ ;lsG5 . To;sf nflu cfd gful/snfO{ ;r] t / hfu?s agfpg' h?/L 5 . ;fy;fy} /fHo / ;d'bfo klg ;r] t aGg' plQs} h?/L 5 tf ls kfs[lts ljktsf] hf] lvd Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;lsof] ;\ . g] kfn pi0f df} ;dL xfjfkfgLsf] If] qdf kg] { d'n's xf] . To;} n] oxfF xfjfkfgL abln/xG5 . jiff{tdf af9Lklx/f] sf sf/0f 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt x'g] u/] sf] 5 . To;} u/L kmf] xf] / kfgLsf sf/0f /f] usf] ;+qmd0f x'Fbf ;f:tL klg oxL a] nf v] Kg'kb{5 . bfªsf] zflGtgu/df s] xL ;docl3 o;sf] ;+s] t b] lvO;s] sf] 5, hxfF dfgjLo Iflt geP klg w] / } n] cgfxsdf b'Mv v] Kg'k¥of] . lxpFbdf lr;f] n] klg dfgjLo Iflt k'¥ofpg] u/] sf] 5 . udL{df klg ljleGg ksf/sf /f] uAofwLsf sf/0f a] nf–a] nf dxfdf/L km} ng] u/] sf] 5 eg] cfunfuLnufotsf hf] lvd klg oxL a] nf b] lvG5g\ . o;sf] cy{ s] xf] eg] ef} uf] lns?kdf g] kfn lgs} hf] lvdo'Qm d'n's xf] . kfs[lts ljljwtf oxfFsf] ;'Gb/tf klg xf] t/ o;n] lgDTofpg] hf] lvdsf sf/0f b] zn] ;DefjgfeGbf r'gf} tL g} a9L v] Kg'kg] { afWotf /x] sf] 5 . xfdLn] df} ;d kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sb} gf} + t/ df} ;dsf sf/0f ylkg] hf] lvd eg] lgZro g} sd ug{ ;lsG5 . /fHo, ;d'bfo / gful/sn] cf–cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 o;sf nflu ;r] ttf / ;hutf ckgfpg' h?/L 5 . ljkt kfs[lts sf/0fn] l;h{gf x'g] u5{ t/ o;sf] hf] lvdsf] dfqf gful/ssf] cfly{s cj:yf;Fu klg hf] l8g] u/] sf] x'G5 . s'g} klg kfs[lts klts"ntfsf] ;fdgf ug] { ju{ eg] sf] ul/j ;d'bfo g} x'G5 . ;fdfGotM wgL ;d'bfo af9Lklx/f] cfpg] 7fpFdf a:b} g . ljleGg /f] uAofwLsf] ;fdgf klg p;n] ug'{kb} {g / /f] u nfluxfn] klg tTsfn pkrf/ kfpF5 . To;} n] ljkGg gful/ssf] hLjg:t/ p7fpg] s'/ f;Fu klg ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/0fsf] ;jfn hf] l8Psf] 5, en} of] bL3{sfnLg s'/ f xf] . tTsfnsf nflu kfs[lts ksf] k x'g glbg] , eOxfn] klg Iflt x'g glbg] / Iflt eOxfn] klg tTsfn p4f/ / k'g:yf{kgf ug] {lt/ Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 . o;sf nflu d"ntM :yfgLo ;/sf/x? uDeL/ / ;+j] bgzLn aGg'k5{ . clxn] hgtf;Fu l;w} hf] l8Psf] ;/sf/ eg] s} :yfgLo ;/sf/ xf] . hgtfsf] b} lgs ;d:of ;dfwfg ug] { tx klg oxL xf] . o;sf nflu ;+3 / kb] zn] cjZo ;xof] u ug'{k5{ t/ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] kfs[lts ljkt;Fu h'Wg] tof/L ug'{k5{ . To;sf nflu ;Defljt hf] lvdo'Qm 7fpFsf] vf] hL u/L To:tf 7fpFdf ;ts{tf ckgfpg'k5{ . ;Fu;Fu} ;f] t, ;fwg / hgzlQm tof/L cj:yfdf /fVg' h?/L 5 . 36gfkl5 p4f/, pkrf/, /fxt, k'g:yf{kgf / k'glg{df{0fsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] clxn] b] lv g} tof/L ug'{ cfjZos b] lvG5 .

s;n] s] eg] < xfdL xfdf b'O{ l5d] sLaLr c;dembf/L x6fpg ;sf/fTds e"ldsf lgjf{x u5f} {+ . pxf“x?aLrdf klg ;xsfo{df ljsf; ug] { s'/ fdf xfdf] ;sf/fTds of] ubfg /xG5 . xfdL otf 9Nsg] jf ptf 9Nsg] ub} {gf} + .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -kwfgdGqL_ nfu" k bfy{ s f] ;l~rtL, cf] ;f/ k;f/ , ;] jg, a] rljvgnufotsf lqmofsnfk u} / sfg'gL x'g\ . o:tf] lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUgnfO{ s8f sf/jfxL t x'G5 g} . o;n] :jo+ kof] ustf{sf] :jf:Yodf c;/ kfg'{sf ;fy} b] zsf] ;fdflhs / cfly{s cj:yf klg sdhf] / agfp“5 .

– /fdaxfb'/ yfkf ‘afbn’ -u[xdGqL_ dflg;x?sf] Jo:ttfn] cfpg] af“emf] kg clxn] ;d:ofsf] ?kdf b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . 8fS6/, g;{, Aofkf/L, ;'/ Iff lgsfodf sfd ug]x{ ? clg /f] huf/L jf cWoogsf sf/0f ljb] z hfg'kg] {x?df o:tf] ;d:of w] / } b] lvPsf] 5 . s'g} dlxnfsf] kf7] 3/n] sfd ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt 5} g jf s'g} /f] usf sf/0fn] lgsflnPsf] 5 eg] pgaf6 aRrf hGdfpg ;lsGg .

– 8f= pdf >Ljf:tj -:qL tyf khgg /f] u ljz] if1_ 5fp a:bf ;dod} vfg gkfpg] , ;/;kmfOdf Wofg glbg] / :ofxf/ gkfpg] ePsfn] dlxnfdf kf7] 3/nufotsf ;d:of a9L 5g\ . ;~hfndfkm{t ljleGg ;r] tgfsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] sf 5f} + . t/ b] ptfsf] 8/n] k'/ fgf k': tfsf dlxnfnfO{ slGeG; ug{ ufxf] 5 .

– l8n;/f ;nfdL -dlxnf ;~hfnsf k"j{cWoIf u'6' ;'v] {t_

ca s] x'G5 <, h] gx'g'kg] { xf] ToxL x'G5, h] x'g'kg] { xf] Tof] rflx“ x'“b} g . of] hgf cnkq kfl/G5, ;Dej x'g;Sg] sfdnfO{ klg c;kmn agfOG5 / ;/sf/sf] nf] slkotfsf] /] vf tn emfl/G5 . rLgaf6 kms] {sf kwfgdGqLn] cfwf ;d[l4 t lnP/ cfO;s] sf] cg'e"lt ug] {sf] nsf] {df jif] { kfgL gjiff] {;\ . sfod /xg kfcf] ;\ :jKgfgGbfg'e"lt s] xL ;do . t/ ljkgf / jf:tljstf cln km/s 5 . xfdLn] ;f] r] h:tf] gx'g klg ;S5 . e"sDkn] ynf k/] sf] a] nf Toqf] bnan;lxt ;xof] u ug{ cfPsf] zlQm kms] {/ uPkl5 gfsfaGbLlt/ nDs] nf eg] / s;n] ;f] r] sf] lyof] / < lyPg . t/ klg eof] , Aoxf] l/of] . To;n] kf/] sf] Ejfª 6fNg cfPsf df] bLn] cfwfhlt l5b t k'/ ] sf klg x'g\ . t/ ToxF“sf] v'lkmof Ph] G;L, ldl8of, kzf;goGq, klZrdsf] 3f] 8f ag] sf] 5 . To;} n] t clxn] klg hf/L 5 dflNbE;df c3f] lift gfsfaGbL rLg;“u glhlsPsf] cf/f] kdf . ef/t / rLgnfO{ 8f] Snfd dfldnfdf le8fP/ kmfObf lng tD;] sf] Tof] zlQmn] csf] { lgx'“sf] aLp vf] h] s} lyof] . kfof] clxn] / elgb} 5– 8«] ugs] sAh] d] + g] kfn .Ú of] aafn a9\b} uP /f] lsg;S5 g"g t] n / z'? x'g] 5 csf] { v] n . Tof] v] ndf t/fO{df cfGbf] ngsf] csf] { cf“wL Nofpg] b'ikof; x'g;S5 . ;Qf / kltkIfdf tf] 8kmf] 8 / u7hf] 8sf] tf08j g[To k:t't ul/g;S5 . Totflt/ To;/L cfuf] nufp“bf cfkm\g} Iflt a9L x'g] cf“sng ePdf ;/sf/nfO{ k+u' agfpg] / dGqLsf ;a} of] hgf c;kmn kfg] { kof; x'g;S5g\ .

To;df eg] ;lhn} ;kmn x'G5g\ :jb] zL tyf ljb] zL dflkmofx? . lsgls xfdf] b] zsf ;a} dxTjk"0f{ / lhDd] jf/ lgsfo / ;+oGqdf :jb] zsf] hflu/ vfP/ ljb] zLsf] bnfnL ug] {s} xfnLd'xfnL 5 . 8LeL eg] {, kLcf/ lng] , uLgsf8{ /fVg] / otfaf6 ;] jflga[Q x'“bflalQs} ptflt/ bu'g] {sf] tf“tL 5 . oxf“ a;'~h] n ef“tLef“tLsf s'ts{ / sfOt] sfg"gsf zt{ t] : of{P/ ljsf;nfO{ yf“tL /fVg] , k/ ws] Ng] sfd u/] / cj/f] w u5{g\ . dGqLn] yfn] sf nf] slko sfo{qmd / cleofgnfO{ c;kmn kfg{ ;kmn x'G5g\ . of] ;/sf/ alg;s] kl5 klg ;kmn eP tL, b] lvof] .

– l;l08s] 6 x6fpg] ;/sf/L cleofg

l;l08s] 6jfnf, 7] s] bf/, :jb] zL tyf ljb] zL u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf, z} lIfs / :jf:Yo If] qsf dflkmof, dftxtsf lghfdtL sd{rf/L, ;'/ Iff ;+oGq, Goflos lgsfodf x'g] cGofo, sfnf] ahf/L, ld;fj6 ug] { / hgtfsf] hLjgnfO{ w/fkdf kfg] { cflbnfO{ 5'g g;Sg] xf] eg] hlt klta4tf hgfP klg k"/ f x'“b} gg\ . x'g} lbb} gg\ ltg} n] . dGqLnfO{ kz+;fn] k'/ ] / dSv kfg{] / xnrn ug{ g;Sg] u/L uf“h] / /fVg] larf} lnof xfjL x'~h] n o:t} xf] . km/s eP x] / f} +nf, ef] uf+} nf, Aoxf] / f} +nf .

 Gff/fo0fk;fb kf}8]n t'lxof] , of] hgfa4 t/Lsfn] t'xfOof] . ljsNk vf] Hg ul7t sfo{bnnfO{ dflkmofåf/f sAhfdf lnOof] / elgof] – ;fpgaf6} l;l08s] 6 x6\g] ;Defjgf 5} g . sDkgLdf btf{ x'g cfPgg\ a; -oftfoft_ ;ldltx? . sfo{bnsf] kltj] bg kv] {sf] elgP klg lgot cs} {5 . 3'dfOlkm/fO k'/ fg} l;l08s] 6 cg';f/ oftfoft ;~rfng ug] { jftfj/0f ldnfpg] . x'g] 5 To:t} . l;l08s] 6 x6] sf] xNnf ;fd;'d x'g] 5 ca cfkm} .

– :jb] zL tyf ljb] zL u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfnfO{ kf/bzL{ / hgd'vL agfpg] , kbflwsf/L / sd{rf/Lsf] ;DklQ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug] {, u/fpg] eGg] u[xdGqfnosf] of] hgf klg c;kmn kfl/of] . :jb] zL tyf ljb] zL bft[;+: yfåf/f kflnt kf] lift u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf;“u bfn un] g olt alnof] ;/sf/sf] . em'Sof] . r'Sof] . b] lvof] .

– s[lif tyf ;xsf/LdGqL rqmkfl0f vgfn … anb] jÚ n] b"wdf sk8f w'g] ;f] 8f / o'l/of ldnfpg] 8] / LjfnfnfO{ …kftf s:g] Ú s;d vfPsf lyP . ljr/fsf] s;d klg afxdf;] h'jf8] sf s;dh:t} agfOlbP x] bf{x] b} { . kftf s:g] eGg] dGqLnfO{ g} r'k nfu] / a:g] agfP/ 8] / Ljfnf 8f“sfx?n] efsf km] g{ afWo kfl/;s] .

– u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkf … afbnÚ klg r} tsf] d] 3em} uh] { v'a} . r6\ofª\ knf{h:t} u8\ofª\u'8'ª\ klg u/] . eg] – ;dodf sfd ;DkGg gug] { 7u 7] s] bf/nfO{ 7] ufg nufP/} 5f8\5' eg] / .

7] s] bf/n] g} pN6} dGqLnfO{ 7] ufg nufOlbP cGTodf . kfgL gkfg] { afbndf kl/0ft u/fOlbP . ;a} n] b] v] sf] / ef] u] sf] ljifo xf] of] .

– dGqL nfnafa' kl08tsf] kl08TofO“ aGb 5 cr] n . sd{rf/L tx nufpg sl:;Psf dGqLnfO{ sd{rf/Ln] g} tx nufPsf] kdf0f xf] of] . nfnafa'sf] xfnrfn klg c8\sn] / af] Ng'kg] { cj:yfdf kl/0ft eO;Sof] . nfnkg v'Olnof] / v} / f] eof] .

– P;OO k/LIffsf] glthf / lzIffljb\sf egfOn] lzIff If] qsf] b'u{ltsf kdf0f k:t't u/] s} 5g\ . 8f= uf] ljGb s] ;Ln] :jf:Yo If] qdf ePsf] dflkmofs/0fsf] kbf{kmf; u/] s} 5g\ . lzIff / :jf:Yo If] qnfO{ To;/L tx;gx; kf/] / s:tf] ;d[l4 cfpg] xf] nf < a'‰g ufxf] k/] sf] 5 .

– jfs\k6' / rt'/ /IffdGqL O{Zj/ kf] v] nn] ;] gfleqsf] abdf;L, cGofo, cTofrf/ / ei6frf/nfO{ 5'g] cf“6 ub} {gg\ . /, sfg'g dGqLn] Gofofnoleqsf] cGofosf af/] df af] Nb} gg\ . rf/ dlxgfd} b] lvPsf / ef] luPsf ljifo x'g\ oL . o:tf a'“bf l6Kb} kl:sb} hfg] xf] eg] hlt klg 5g\ . slt sf] 6\ofpg', lsg e6\ofpg' < o;/L c;kmn kf5{g\ eGg] pbfx/0f lbgsf nflu dfq k:t't ul/Psf] xf] oxf“ t . o;} u/L c;kmn kf5{g\ kwfgdGqLsf ;kmn x'g;Sg] vfnsf ;kgf / of] hgf klg . xfdf] /fhgLlts / kzf;lgs g] t[Tjdf ;kmntf kfKt ug] { eGbf c;kmn kfg] { Ifdtf a9L ePs} n] h:t} Aoj:yf / cj:yf klg sfd nfUb} gg\ g] kfndf . 1fg g Wofg, cg'ej g cfwf/ g cfjZostflagf s/sfkdf kf/] / af] sfOPsf] ;+3Lotfsf] ljb] zL ef/L 6f] Sg' g af] Sg' ePs} 5 . Pp6f÷b'O{6f ;/sf/ rnfpg klg ufxf] ePsf] d'n'sdf tLgj6f ;/sf/ † ^)! ;f+;b af] Sg ;lsPg / a9L eof] eg] sf 7fp“df **% ;f+;b

yf] kl/Psf] 5 . s] Gb, kb] z / :yfgLo lgsfodf cGtlj{/ f] w rsf{P/ v] Ng vf] h] sf s'tTjx? s] Gbsf la?4 kb] z / :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ prfNb} 5g\ . clg cfwf/ gePsf 7fp“df ah] 6 lbbf sfof{Gjog x'g;Sb} g, ei6frf/ a9\5 . To;} n] kb] z / :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ cfTdlge{/ x'g lbg'k5{ eg] / cg'bfg /f] Sg nufp“5g\ dfly . tn / dfly b'a} lt/ prfNg] / cfqmf] lzt kfg] {x?

Pp6} zlQms] Gbaf6 ;~rflnt 5g\ . ltg} sf 3] / faGbLdf k/] / dSv 5g\ ;/sf/sf dGqLx? . dGqLsf d'vaf6 km'Ts] sf x/] s of] hgf hgd'vL / hfoh ePsf] , ;kmn kfl/g] eg] / hohosf/ ug] {x? g} csf] {lt/ uP/ c;kmn kfg] { if8\oGq u5{g\ . dflysf kdf0fn] To:t} glthf b] vfPsf] 5 . t/ x] 5{g\ / a'‰5g\ slt xfdf dGqL / ltgsf ;Nnfxsf/x?n] < dfly a'“bfut?kdf k:t't kdf0f ;'gfP/ …dlRrof] dlRrof] , ylRrof] Ú eGg yfn] sf 5g\ ufp“3/lt/ . hf] hlt dfly k'u] klg cf] n{g} k5{ w/tLdf . ;QfkIf olt w] / } ;an / ljkIfL oltw] / } b'a{n ePsf a] nfdf klg ;–;fgf ;'wf/sf sfd ;d] t ;DkGg x'g ;Sb} gg\ / c8\rg cfp“5g\ . x6fpg ;Sb} gg\ eg] 7"nf of] hgf s;/L ;kmn xf] nfg\ < ;f] rgLo 5 . l;l08s] 6jfnf, 7] s] bf/, :jb] zL tyf ljb] zL u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf, z} lIfs / :jf:Yo If] qsf dflkmof, dftxtsf lghfdtL sd{rf/L, ;'/ Iff ;+oGq, Goflos lgsfodf x'g] cGofo, sfnf] ahf/L, ld;fj6 ug] { / hgtfsf] hLjgnfO{ w/fkdf kfg] { cflbnfO{ 5'g g;Sg] xf] eg] hlt klta4tf hgfP klg k"/ f x'“b} gg\ . x'g} lbb} gg\ ltg} n] . dGqLnfO{ kz+;fn] k'/ ] / dSv kfg{] / xnrn ug{ g;Sg] u/L uf“h] / /fVg] larf} lnof xfjL x'~h] n o:t} xf] . km/s eP x] / f} +nf, ef] uf+} nf, Aoxf] / f} +nf . rLg / ef/t;“u xfdf] ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 cfh;Dd ePsf ;lGw, ;xdlt / ;Demf} tfx? PsLs[t u/] / ksflzt ug] { xf] eg] 7"n} 7] nL aG5 . slt k"/ f eP / slt bf] xf] l/P b] lvGYof] Tof] klg . x/] skN6sf /fhsLo ed0fsf] cGTodf cfpg] ;+o'Qm jStAo dfq} ;+sng u/] / ksflzt u/] klg w] / } s'/ f yfxf kfOG5, x'G5 . npaudelg@gmail.com

cfhsf] cfjZostf xfdL / xfdf] efjgfsf] xfdf] b]z g]kfn xfdf jL/ zxLbx?sf] /utn] kf]ltPsf] 5 . pgLx?sf] b]zkltsf] /fi6«efjn] ubf{ cfh;Dd xfdLx? ljZj;fd' lr/kl/lrt 5f} + . pgLx?n] u/]sf alnbfgsf] xfdLn] ;b} j ;Ddfg ug'k{ 5{ . pgLx?n] cfkm\ gf] kf0fsf] afhL nufP . t/ c+u]hsf] ;fd' slxNo} em's]gg\ . d} n] oxf“ zxLbx?sf s'/f o;sf/0f lnPsL 5' ls jt{dfg ;dodf xfdL g]kfnLx?df cfkm\gf] b]zkltsf] cf:yf, ljZjf; ;a} u'Db} uO/x]sf] 5 . o;/L b]zkltsf] /fi6« efjgf u'Db} hfg' kSs} klg b]zsf] ;d[l4sf nflu kmnbfoL x'b“ } g . xfdLx? cfhef]ln cfkm\gf] l;jfo oxf“ s;} n] s;} sf] dtnj ub} g{ f} + . x/]s If]qdf xfdLx? c;xhtfsf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ePsf] b]V5f} + . cfhef]ln g]kfnL–g]kfnLdf j} dgZotfsf] efj 5 . Psn] csf]n { fO{ bafpg] kj[lQ JofKt 5 . h;sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ b]zsf] cfly{s pGglt tLa?kdf x'g ;s]]sf] 5} g . xfdLx? xfdf cuhx?n] b]vfPsf] af6f]af6 lrlKn;s]sf 5f} + . xfdLx? t nufdlagfsf] 3f]8f h:t} ePsf 5f} + . h;df nufd nufpg cGo d'ns ' t“5f8 d5f8 ul//x]sf 5g\ . jt{dfg ;dodf eGg] xf] eg] xfdf] b]z s'g lbzftkm{ uO/x]sf] 5 To;sf] s'g} kQf] 5} g . ljsf;sf gfddf ljleGg xf]8jfhL eO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfn x/]s s'/fdf k/lge{/ x'b“ } uO/x]sf] 5 . h;sf] sf/0f cfdhgtfn] w]/} ;d:ofx? em]Ng'k/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf xfn dx+uL hNbf]aNbf] ;d:ofsf] ?kdf b]vfk/]sf] 5 . s]xL ;dootf b} lgs pkef]Uo j:t'b]lv lnP/ cGo j:t'x?df cTolws d"No a[l4 ePsf] b]lvG5 . cfd hgtfn] o;af6 w]/} ;f:tL v]Kg'k/]sf] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] y]uL g;Sg] u/L a[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 dx+uL . cfsfz 5'g] u/L r'lnPsf] 5 dx+uL . o;/L dx+uLn] 8]/f hdfpg'df g]kfn k/lge{/tfdf nLg ePsfn] g} xf] . o;/L a[l4 x'b“ } uO/x]sf] dx+uLsf] rk]6fdf Roflkg afWo 5g\ g]kfnL hgtf . dx+uLn] zx/ clg ufdL0f b'a} If]qdf ;d:of l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . ljBfyL{ / sd{rf/L -3/ aflx/ a:g]_ clg lgDg cfo:t/ ePsf JolQmx? dx+uLsf] df/af6 a9L kefljt ePsf] b]lvG5 . o; ;d:ofaf6 kTo]s ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s u:t x'gk' /]sf] 5 . b} lgsh;f] kof]udf cfpg] j:t'x?df crfSnL lsl;dn] d"No a[l4 x'b“ f lgDgjuL{o kl/jf/x?df ;'v, zflGt, cdgr} g ;a} ;a} u'd]sf] 5 . of] t Pp6f pbfx/0f dfq xf] k/lge{/tfsf] sf/0f xfdf] b]z g]kfndf l;lh{t ;d:of . o; ksf/sf ;d:ofx? w]/} 5g\ . jt{dfg ;donfO{ b[li6ut ubf{ xfdL

g]kfnLx?df cfkm\gf] df} lnstf u'Db} uPsf] 5 . xfdLx? b]vfj6Lkgdf /dfp“b} uPsf 5f+} . xfdL kfs[lts ;'Gb/tfdf /dfpg e'ln;s]sf 5f} + . xfdLx? s[lqdtfnfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { xfdf kfs[lts ;f} Gbo{tfsf] dxTj la;{b} uPsf 5f} + . d t eG5' of] klg k/lge{/tfs} sf/0f lelqPsf] xf] . cfhef]ln z} lIfs If]qdf xf];\ jf /fhgLlts dfldnfdf xf]; x/]s s'/fdf xfdLn] c?sf] ;xf/flagf s'g} sfd s'/f] ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf cfOk'u]sf 5f} + . jt{dfg ;dodf j} b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu ljleGg d]gkfj/ wfpg] o'jf o'jtLx? w]/} 5g\ . j} b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg]df lzlIft clzlIft o'jf o'jtL ;a} 5g\ . o;/L jif]l{ g nfvf} o'jfo'jtLx? ljleGg d'ns ' df /f]huf/sf nflu hfg] u5{g\ . oxL j} b]lzs /f]huf/sf] sf/0f g]kfndf jif]l{ g /]ld6\ofG; lelq/x]sf] 5 . o;} sf cfwf/df g]kfn rln/x]sf] 5 . olb s'g} ;dodf j} b]lzs /f]huf/ 7Kk x'g] xf] eg] yfxf 5} g g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf] s'g b'bz { f x'g] xf] . k/lge{/tfn] ubf{ xfdLx? cfkm\gf] l;h{gzLn dl:tisnfO{ kl/rfng ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5} gf} + . xfdLn] cfkm\gf] e"lddf cfkm\gf] eljio pHjn agfpg]tkm{ nfu]sf 5} gf} + .cfkm\gf cufl8 ePsf cj;/x? klxNofpg ;ls/x]sf 5} gf} + . xfdL s]jn c?n] tof/ kfl/lbPsf] lrh j:t'd} /dfpg yfn]sf 5f} + . h;/L xfdf zxLbx?n] cfTd/Iffsf nflu ;b} j 86]/ n8] To;u/L cfhsf xfdLx?n] cfkm\gf cfjZostfx?sf] kl/k"lt{ ug{ ;s]sf 5} gf} + . xfdL g]kfnLx? cfkm\g} dft[el" ddf cfkm\gf l;h{gzLntf kblz{t ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5} gf} + . xfdL ;a} ef} lts ;'ljwfdf nLg x'g yfn]sf 5f} + . xfdLn] xfdf k'vf{x? s;/L oxf“;Dd cfOk'u] eGg] Oltxf; ;d]t lal;{;Sof} + . xfdLn] xfdf] hLjgz} nL lal;{of} + . ef} lts ;'ljwfnfO{ c+ufnL xfdf] cfkm\gf] kfs[lts hLjgz} nLnfO{ TofUg' k/lge{/tfdf xf]ldg'sf] sf/0f xf] . ljZjdf g]kfn jL/x?sf] b]z, s[lifkwfg b]z egL lrlgPsf] 5 . t/ jt{dfg ;dodf g xfdLdf jL/tf 5 g t xfdL s[lifdf cfTdlge{/ g} x'g ;s]sf 5f} + . oL b'a} lrhsf] xfdLn] a]jf:tf u/L nTofO/x]sf 5f} + . xfdf ;a} s[lif e"ldx? phf8 eO/x]sf 5g\ . xfdL e"lddf cGgsf bfgf pAhfpg] koTg ug{ 5fl8;s]sf 5f} + . xfdL j} b]lzs /f]huf/afx]s c? s'g} cfDbfgLsf] ;f]t b]Vb} gf} + . cfhef]ln ;a} sf] ;kgf aflx/ hfg], k} ;f sdfpg] clg cf/fdsf] lhGbuL Joltt ug]{ nfn;f al9/x]sf] 5 . xfdLx? lsg a'em\g ;ls/x]sf 5} gf} + ls cfkm\gf] b]zdf eljio gb]Vg]

xfdLx?n] c?sf] d'ns ' df uP/ s] ug{ ;S5f+} eGg] s'/f . cflv/ h] h:tf] eP klg cfkm\ gf] e"ld eg]sf] cfkm\g} x'G5 . To;} n] cfhsf xfdL ;a} o'jfo'jtLx? cfkm\gf] cd"No ;do cfkm\g} /fi6«sf] enfOsf nflu vlr{g' cfhsf] cfjZostf b]lvG5 . rfx]df clg cf“6]df ;ayf]s ;Dej 5 . xfdL cfkm\g} jl/kl/ ePsf ;f]t ;fwgsf] pkof]u ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . h'g s'/f xfdf] ;Dd'v 5 To;} nfO{ xfdLn] Jofks?kdf kl/rfng ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . gfd dfqsf] s[lifkwfg b]znfO{ xfdL cfhsf o'jfo'jtLx?n] ljleGg If]qaf6 cf– cfkm\gf] lsl;dn] jf:tljs s[lifkwfg b]z agfpg kxn ug'k{ 5{ clg ;+nUg x'g' lgtfGt cfjZos 5 . b} lgsh;f] pkef]Uo vfB j:t'x? ef/tnufot cGo d'ns ' x?af6 cfoft cTolws /x]sf] 5 . o;/L cfoft ePsf] vfBj:t'df u'0f:t/sf] dfqf klg / cfoftsf sf/0f dx+uf] kg{ hfg] x'b“ f olb xfdLn] cfkm\g} d'ns ' df pTkfbg a9fpg ;s]df u'0f:t/Lo / s]xL ;'nesf] cfefif kfpg] 5f} + . cfhef]ln xfdL ;a} sf] d'vdf em'l08Psf] 5 ls g]kfndf hflu/ g} kfO“b} g . xfdLx? cfkm\gf ;f]t ;fwgsf] pkof]u ug{ ;s]sf 5} gf} + . xfdLx? o;/L g]kfndf hflu/ g} kfO“b} g eGb} ef} t+ fl/P/ ljb]lzg'sf] ;f6f] cfkm\g} hldgdf sd nufgLdf ug{ ;lsg] t/sf/L v]tL lsg gug]{ < x'g t cfhsf xfdL ;a} c?n] tof/ kf/]sf rfx] Tof] u'0f:t/xLg g} lsg gxf];\ ltg} pkef]u ug]{ afgL k/]sf g k¥of} + . xfdL ca c?n] tof/ unf{ / b]nf eGg] xf]Og ca t cfkm} af6 z'?jft ug'k{ 5{ . cfkm\gf] d'ns ' df h] ;Dej 5 Tof] xfdL cfkm} af6 z'?jft ug'k{ 5{ . xfdL ca b]zn] s] lbof] eGg] xf]Og a? xfdLn] b]znfO{ s] lbof} + eGg] efj xfdL ;a} df x'g' h?/L 5 . xfdL lg/fzfjfbL ;f]r lnP/ xf]Og, cfzfjfbL eP/ cfkm\gf] nIf to ug'k{ b{5 . xfdLn] cfkm\gf] b]znfO{ tyfgfd eg]/ s]xL x'b“ } g . b]znfO{ stflt/ n} hfg] eGg] s'/f xfdL b]zaf;Ldf e/ kg]{ s'/f xf] . hlt klg d'ns ' x? ljsl;t ePsf 5g\ To;df c? s'g} d'ns ' sf] e"ldsf 5} g .

ToxL+sf hgtfsf] >dsf] kl/0ffd xf] . xfdLn] klg cfkm\g} e"lddf >d ug'k{ b{5 . b]znfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg]tkm{ hfu?s x'gk' b{5 . g]kfn s[lifkwfg b]z egL sxlnPsf] 5 t/ jf:tljstf eg] cs} { 5 . x/]s vfBj:t'x? cGo d'ns ' x?af6 cfoft x'G5g\ . o;/L vfBj:t'df x'g] cfoftnfO{ sd ug{sf s[lif Joj;fotkm{ cfsif{0f a9fpgsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfosf JolQmx?n] Wofg lbg' cToGt cfjZos 5 . s[lif Joj;fo ug{ /fdf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ul/lbPdf s]xL jif{d}

u k"hf /fgf du/ ;fob g]kfn vfBj:t'df cfTdlge{/ x'g]5 . olb s[lif Joj;fotkm{ cfhsf gjo'jfx?nfO{ kf]T;flxt ug{ ;s]sf] v08df Psftkm{ j]/f]huf/sf] ;+Vofdf sd x'g] csf{tkm{ jif]l{ g aflxl/g] /]ld6\ofG;df sdL cfpg] lyof] . jt{dfg ;dodf j} b]lzs /f]huf/df ;a} sf] Wofg s]lGbt ePsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ oxf“sf nfvf} + o'jfx? egf} pTkfbg ug]{ pTkfbsx? ljb]z knfog ePsf 5g\ . o;/L j} b]lzs /f]huf/df o'jfx? knfog ePsf sf/0f oxf“sf v]tLof]Uo e"lddf emf/kft l;jfo wfgsf afnfx? em'Nb} gg\ . o;/L o'jf hgzlQmnfO{ ljb]z knfog x'gaf6 /f]Sg cfkm\g} e"lddf s]xL ug'k{ 5{ eGg] efjgfsf] ljsf;sf ;fy} oxf“ klg hLljsf]kfh{g ug{ ;Sg] jftfj/0f ;/sf/n] l;h{gf ug'k{ 5{ . oxf“ /x]sf kfs[lts ;f]t;fwgnfO{ kl/rfng ug{ ;Sg] hgzlQm tof/ kfg{ lzIff gLlt klg To;} cg'?k x'g' lgtfGt cfjZos b]lvG5 . o;kl§ ;DalGwt JolQmx?n] Wofg lbgk5{ . ;/sf/ hgtf nufot ;Dk"0f{ pRr cf]xf]bfsf kbflwsf/Lb]lv lnP/ lkog;Ddsf] ;xsfo{df b]zsf] cfjZostfsf] klxrfg u/L pko'Qm sbdx? rfNg'k5{ . xfdL / xfdf] efjgfsf] ljsf; x'g' cfjZos 5 .

JolQmut :jfy{b]lv dfly p7]/ ;a} n] /fi6«sf] enfOsf nflu cfkm\gf] >d bfg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . clg dfq g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] pTyfg x'g ;S5 . ljsf; x'g;S5 . xfdf] cfkm\g} klxrfg sfod /fVg xfdL ;a} Psh'6 eP/ nfUg'k5{ . b]zsf] pGglt kultsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ hgtfn] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 cfkm"n] ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug'k{ 5{ . xfdL ;a} Psh'6 eP/ cufl8 a9\of} + eg] clxn] xfdLn] hlt klg ;d:ofx? em]Nb} cfPsf 5f} + tL ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf pkfox? klxNofO{ cGTo ug{ ;S5f} + . ha;Dd oxf“ /x]sf ;fwg ;f]tsf] kl/rfng ug{]tkm{ nfUb} gf+} ta;Dd ;d[4 g]kfnsf] kl/sNkgf ug'{ d"vt{ f dfq xf] . xfdLx? ;a} df} /L h;/L ldng;f/ clg ldlxg]tL aGg'k5{ . km'6]/ xf]Og, xfdL ;a} h'6]/ cl3 a9\gk' b{5 .

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gof“ cfly{s jif{sf] k"j{;GWofdf :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] gof“ gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah] 6 NofPsf 5g\ . s;} n] ef} lts k"jf{wf/nfO{ kfyldstf lbPsf 5g\ eg] s] xLn] s[lifnfO{ . sltkon] lzIff g} ljsf;sf] klxnf] cfwf/ xf] eGb} lzIffnfO{ klxnf] kfyldstfdf /fv] sf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] 7fp“, If] q, ;Defjgf, cfjZostfnfO{ x] / ] / ah] 6sf] kfyldstf lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf 5g\ . o;} ;Gbe{df u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbj;“u o'uaf] wsdL{ h] =Pg=;fu/n] gof“ ah] 6 / kfyldstf tyf xfn;Ddsf] sfo{kultsf ljifodf s]lGbt /x]/ ug'{ePsf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If] k oxf“ k:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

– ;Dkfbs jif{lbgsf] sfo{sfndf kult s] 5g\ < lgjf{lrt eO;s] kl5 hgtfsf] sfd Jojl:yt ug] { l;nl;nfdf ;a} eGbf klxn] sfof{no Jojl:yt ug'{kg] { lyof] . ufp“kflnsf ejg Jojl:yt ug] { sfd eof] / hgtf;“u cem} glhssf] lgsfo j8f sfof{no ePsfn] j8f sfof{no Joj:yfkgsf] sfd klg cfkm\g} lx;fan] u/] sf 5f} + . clnslt xfdLnfO{ ;d:of klg eof] . j8f ;lrj ;a} 7fp“df Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsPg . To;sf] Joj:yfkg xfdLn] ufp“kflnsfs} sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ v6fP/ sfdsfhnfO{ ;xh agfPsf 5f} + . d'Vo ;d:of eg] sf] j8f g+= * sf] Onfaf;df k] ZsL /sd lbg gldNg] ePsfn] yk ;d:of ePsf] 5 . j8f g+= *, %, @, & df ;lrjsf] ;d:of ePsf] 5 . ;lrjsf ?kdf n] vfkfnnufotsf sd{rf/LnfO{ k7fpg'kg] { ePsfn] ;d:of ePsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf sfof{no Joj:yfkgsf] sfd eof] . lgoldt ufp“;ef u/] / NofOPsf of] hgfx?sf] sfof{Gjogdf nfu] sf 5f} + . clxn] ^) kltzt e'QmfgL eO;s] sf] cj:yf 5 . s] xL of] hgfsf sfd eP klg e'QmfgLsf] klqmof rln/x] sf] 5 . e'QmfgLsf nflu klg n] vfsf] ;d:of b] lvPsf] 5 . l56f] 5l/tf] e'QmfgLsf nflu kof; yfn] sf 5f} + . c;f/] ljsf; x6fpg ;lsPg x} < xfdf] df o:tf] 5} g . xfdf] df w] / } sfd ;DkGg eO;s] sf] cj:yf 5 . h:tf] ufp“kflnsfsf] kzf;sLo ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu l8lkcf/ tof/ ePsf] 5 . tLgj6f uf8] {gsf] klg l8lkcf/ lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . oLafx] s pkef] Qmfaf6 x'g] sfd xfdLn] r} t–j} zfvd} ;s] sf 5f} + . e'QmfgLsf] sfd dfq} sd{rf/L cefjdf cln l9nfO ePsf] 5 . ;fgfltgf yf] / } sfd af“sL xf] nfg\ . gq c;f/d} ljsf;] sfd ug] { k'/ fgf] krng o;kfln xfdLn] w] / } xb;Dd cGTo u/] sf] cj:yf 5 . hgkltlglw cfp“bf sfo{z} nLdf km/skg cfpg'kg] { xf] Og / < xf] , km/skg cfPsf] 5 . h:tf] u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf b'O{j6f of] hgf %)÷%) nfv ah] 6sf sfnf] kq] ug] { sfd xfdLn] ;dod} ;s] sf 5f} + . ;'wf/f] Gd'v cj:yf 5 . klxn] c;f/d} ljsf;] sfd z'? ug] { kj[lQ lyof] eg] ca c;f/df e'QmfgL ug] { / s] xL sfd ;DkGg ug] { cj:yfdf cfpg' eg] sf] t ;'wf/ ePsf] dfGg' k¥of]

lg . nfdf] ;dokl5 Tof] klg km] l/Psf] ;+/ rgf;lxt xfdL cfPsf lyof} + . klxnf] jif{ xfdLdf klg s] xL cg'ejsf] sdL eof] xf] nf . t/ hgtfn] s] xL g s] xL lxhf] eGbf cfh km/s kfPsf 5g\ . h:tf] ut jif{ 6'qm] of] hgf cfP . sfd ug{ ;d:of cfof] . o;kflnb] lv xfdLnfO{ cg'ej klg eof] . ca slDtdf kf“r nfv eGbf d'lgsf of] hgf xfdLn] NofPsf 5} gf} + . t/ tL of] hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu pkef] Qmf ;ldltdf hgkltlglwn] cfkm\gf dfG5] xfn] eGg] ;'lgG5 lg < o;nfO{ /f] Sg] kof; d} n] ul//x] sf] 5' . ;f] xL cg'?k Pp6f j8fnfO{ rf/j6f Sni6/df af“8] sf 5f} + . kTo] s Sni6/df j8f ;b:ox?nfO{ lhDdf lbOPsf] 5 . j8f ;b:os} cWoIftfdf e] nf cfof] hgf ug] { / j8fWoIf To;sf] kd'v cltly eP/ cfde] nfn] h;nfO{ pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] lhDdf nufp“5g\ To;df hgkltlglwsf] x:tIf] k gx'g] , pkef] Qmfx?n] g} r'g] sf dfG5] x?nfO{ ;ldltdf Nofpg] kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; xfdLn] ul/;s] sf 5f} + . olt x'“bfx'“b} klg tkfO“n] eg] h:t} u'gf;f cfPsf 5g\ . dnfO{ s] nfU5 eg] hgkltlglw s'g} kf6L{sf] dfq} xf] Og . pm ;femf xf] / xfdLn] ;femf Jojxf/ kbz{g ug'{k5{ . cWoIfsf] lx;fan] d} n] of] Jojxf/nfO{ cjnDag u/] / } cl3 a9] sf] 5' .

To:t} j8fWoIfx?n] klg Jojxf/df nfu' ug'{k5{ . csf] { s'/ f s] 5 eg] xfdL r'gfj n8] / cfPsf 5f} + . r'gfjdf xf/] sf ;fyLx?n] e] nfdf gcfpg] / lj/f] wsf nflu lj/f] w ug] { kl/kf6L klg d} n] b] v] sf] 5' / s] xL j8f cWoIfx?n] klg ;a} nfO{ va/ ug{ k7fof} + eg] / cfkm"n] Tof] n] jnsf ;fyLx?nfO{ gaf] nfpg] s] xL sdhf] / L klg ePsf 5g\ . j8fn] xfdLnfO{ af] nfPg eg] / t'; ;f“Wg] sfd klg ePsf 5g\ . To;} n] o:tf u'gf;f cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ xfdLn] ;'wf/ u/] / n} hfG5f} + .

Pp6} dfG5] jiff} {+;fn pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] cWoIf aGg] kj[lQ 5, pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] 7] s] bf/L slxn] /f] Sg'x'G5 < d} n] klg o:tf ;d:of em] n] sf] 5' . cfp“bf lbgdf d} n] ;'wf/ u/] / cl3 a9\g] 5' . To;sf nflu ut ;fnsf] ufp“;efaf6 5flgPsf of] hgf / tL of] hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu u7g ePsf pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] km] xl/:t xfdL;“u 5 . tL pkef] Qmf ;ldltx?nfO{ tflnd lbg] sfd xfdLn] u/] sf 5f} + / cfufdL lbgdf

cfpg] ;ldltx?nfO{ klg of] hgfsf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu k'gM tflnd lbg] Joj:yf u/] sf 5f} + . To;} n] ca ;d:of klg kb} {g / cfp“bf] jif{b] lv pkef] Qmf ;ldlt u7g ubf{ k'/ fgf] lni6 x] / ] / sfd cl3 a9fpg] 5f} + . s] xL cfOxfNnfg\ 7\ofKk} /f] Sg t clxn] g} ;lsb} g xf] nf . sltko 7fp“df cu'jfO ug] {x?sf] klg sdL 5 . t/ o:tf] kj[lQnfO{ k"0f{tof /f] Sg] kof; ug] {5f} + . gof“ pkef] Qmf ;ldlt u7g ubf{ kl/kq g} u/] / k'/ fgfnfO{ sd kfyldstf lbg' eg] / ;hu u/fpg] sfd xfdLn] u5f} {+ . ;d:of s] eof] t eGbf hgkltlglw gx'“bfsf] ljutdf bnx?af6} cfkm\ gf dfG5] /fVg] sfd ePsfn] clxn] cfkm" cfpg gkfPkl5 tLg} dfG5] x?n] xfdLdfly cf/f] k nufpg] sfd ul//x] sf 5g\ . clxn] klg Pp6f of] hgf km/kmf/s ubf{ dlxgf} + wfpg] cj:yf t bnx?n] NofPsf xf] Ogg\ xf] nf < To:tf] xf] Og . ;d:of 5 . o;nfO{ s;/L lg/fs/0f ug] { / sfddf ;/ntf Nofpg] eGg] s'/ f dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f xf] . ToxL ;xhtfsf nflu xfdLn] pkef] Qmf ;ldltnfO{ tflnd lbPsf xf} + . clxn] klg e'QmfgL lng cfp“bf sfuhkq ldn] sf] b] lvb} g . sfuhkq gldNbf ldn] g ldnfP/ Nofpg';\ t eGg' k¥of] lg . ;d:of s] 5 eg] ufp“kflnsfdf Pshgf dfq} n] vfkfn x'g'x'G5 . slxn] la/fdL x'g] cj:yf x'G5 . ufp“kflnsfdf #@ j6f ljBfno 5g\ . ltgsf] vr{ Joj:yfkg oxL+af6 ug'{k5{ . sfdsf] nf] 8n] klg eg] sf] a] nf sfd x'g g;s] sf] xf] nf . To;} n] xfdLn] cab] lv pkef] Qmf ;ldltn] j8faf6} sfuhkq, ljn e/kfO{ ldnfP/ Nofpg] Joj:yf ldnfPsf 5f} + . s] s] s'/ f k'u] g ca j8faf6} x] / ] / e'QmfgLsf nflu ufp“kflnsfdf l;kmfl/; ug] { kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; u/] sf 5f} + . ca To:tf] ;d:of cfp“b} g . olb 7"n} eL8 nfUg] cj:yf cfof] eg] kfnf] u/] / xfdLn] km/kmf/s ug] { Joj:yf u5f} {+ . clxn] t sd{rf/L klg a9fPsf 5f} + . cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu gLlt, sfo{qmd / ah] 6 Nofpg'eof] . kfyldstf s] xf] ufp“kflnsfsf] < gLlt sfo{qmd / ah] 6sf] kfyldstf lzIff g} xf] . xfdLn] lzIff, s[lif, k"jf{wf/, ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ eGg] gf/f to u/] sf 5f} + . gof“ ah] 6df xfdLn] s'n ah] 6sf] @) kltzt ah] 6 lzIffdf 5'6\ofPsf 5f+} . xfdLn] lzIff gLltsf] d:of} bf klg tof/

u/] sf 5f} + . lzIffn] g} ;a} yf] ssf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ufp“kflnsfsf] 7x/ 5 . clxn] ufp“kflnsfleqsf ljBfnodf u'0f:t/Lo / ;f“lRrs} lgMz'Ns lzIff s;/L nfu' ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] tkm{ a9L s] lGbo ePsf 5f} + . u'0f:t/Lo / lgMz'Ns lzIff kbfg ug{ ;lsof] eg] o; 7fp“sf] ljsf; ;lhn} ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfu] sf] 5 . To;} n] o; If] qsf ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L ljBfnodf u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah] 6nfO{ a9L kmf] s; u/] sf 5f} + . ufp“kflnsfsf cGo kfyldstfsf ljifo s] xL 5g\ < cjZo klg . xfdLn] ufp“kflnsfsf] u'?of] hgf tof/ ub} {5f} + . vf;u/L ufp“kflnsfleqsf ljleGg If] qnfO{ juL{s/0f ug] { tof/L u/] sf 5f} + . xfdLn] ufp“kflnsfdf cf} Bf] lus If] q, s[lif pTkfbg If] q, cfjf; tyf zx/L If] qsf] lgwf{/ 0f ug] { of] hgfdf 5f} + . h:tf] s[lif If] qsf nflu j8f g+= @ b] lv % g+= j8fsf ;8sb] lv pQ/ If] qsf efunfO{ s[lif If] qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] {, j8f g+= ! nfO{ cf} Bf] lus If] qsf ?kdf ljsf; ug] {, To:t} j8f g+= ^, & / * nfO{ Jofkfl/s s] Gbsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] {, To:t} cfjf; If] qsf] ?kdf 5'§} If] q lgwf{/ 0f ug] {u/L sfd yfn] sf 5f} + . sf] Onfjf; ahf/nfO{ Jofkfl/s s] Gbsf] ?kdf :yflkt ug] { / To;sf nflu cfjZos kg] { k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu sfd klg yflnPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf ufp“kflnsfnfO{ s:tf] agfpg] ;kgf 5 < bfªs} gd"gf ufp“kflnsfsf] ?kdf :yflkt ug] { g} xf] . s[lifsf nflu a8\sfky l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfnfO{ ljsf; ug{ ;lsof] eg] oxf“sf] s[lif l;+rfO{nfO{ 6] jf k'Ug] 5 . sf] Onfjf; gfsfnfO{ eG;f/ gfsfsf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{ ;lsof] eg] Jofj;flos s] Gbsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . To:t} sfnfsf6] If] qnfO{ cf} Bf] lus If] qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsof] eg] a] / f] huf/LkgnfO{ 36fpg ;lsg] 5 . To:t} oxf“ kfljlws wf/sf] z} lIfs s] Gb agfpg u9jf SofDk;nfO{ ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] 5 . clxn] b] lv cln gof“ lsl;dsf] Joj;fosf] z'?jft ul/Psf] 5 . o; jif{b] lv /] zd v] tL z'? ul/Psf] 5 . /fKtL s6fgnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;lsof] eg] e"ldxLg ls;fgx?sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsG5 . To:t} ;8s lj:tf/ / :t/f] Gglt, sfnf] kq] ug{ ;lsof] eg] To;n] ax'cfoflds ljsf; Nofpg] 5 eGg] cfzf xfdLn] u/] sf 5f} + .

:j:y dg tgfjd'Qm hLjgsf nflu /fhof]u ;+;f/df cg] s ksf/sf of] u / d] l86] zg l;sfOG5 / tL ;a} of] u / d] l86] zg s'g} g s'g} nIf p2] Zo;lxt l;sfOg] ul/G5 . zf/Ll/s :jf:Yo, dfgl;s :jf:Yo tyf tgfj sd ug] { eGg] nIfn] g} cfhsfn kd'vtf kfPsf] b] lvG5 . t/ of] u eGg] ljifo :jo+ k/dlktf k/dfTdfsf] kflKt jf cg'e"lt ug] { snf / lj1fg xf] eGg] s'/ f ;fob sd} n] eGg] u5{g\ . k/dfTd;Qf hf] ;a} sf] vf] hLsf] ljifo xf] , Tof] ;Qfsf] ;Lwf cg'e"lt ug] { jf Tof] ;Qf;“u Psfsf/ x'g] cEof; g} of] u xf] . o;sf] dtna o;leq cfTdf ;fIffTsf/sf] ljifo klg :jtM g} cfOxfN5 . To;} n] of] u jf:tjd} ;+;f/sf ;a} ljBfx¿eGbf dxTjk"0f{ ljBf xf] . t/ o;sf] o;/L krf/–k;f/ ePsf] sd} kfOG5 / cfhsf dfgj of] dxTjk"0f{ ljBfaf6 al~rt ePsf 5g\ . of] u jf:tjdf ;+: sf/ kl/jt{gsf] ljBf xf] . dfgjdf /x] sf bfgjLo cju'0fnfO{ kl/jt{g u/L b] jTj jf O{Zj/Tjdf k'¥ofpg] cb\e"t ljBf xf] . t/ lxhf] cfh l;sfOg] of] un] jf:tjdf g} dfgj ;+: sf/ / rl/qdf b] jTj jf O{Zj/Tjsf] ljsf; ePsf] sd} kfOG5 . t;y{ cjZo klg s] xL sdL–sdhf] / L l;sfpg] jf l;Sg] kIfdf b] lvG5 . of] klg eGg ;lsG5 . jf:tljs of] u g} kfoM cke+l;t jf nf] k x'g k'u] sf] 5 . gq eg] ljlwk"j{s u/] sf] sfo{df l;l4 cjZo x'g'kg] { xf] . h'g ePsf] of] ;+;f/df b] lvb} g jf ;'lgb} g . t;y{ jt{dfg ;do ToxL ljlrq, cb\e"t, cfZro{hgs / kfoM nf] k ePsf] of] u :jo+ k'?if ljz] if, k/dk'?if, k/dHof] lt, k/dfTdf lzjn] cfP/ l;sfp“b} x'g'x'G5 . h;nfO{ /fhof] u cyf{t\ ;j{>] i7 of] u, of] ux¿sf] klg /fhf

of] u elgG5 . h;leq eujfg\n] cfTdf, k/dfTdf, ;do, sd{nufot ;[li6sf] cflb, dWo, cGTosf] u'x\oeGbf u'x\o /x:o cyf{t\ 1fgsf] u'TyL vf] Nb} x'g'x'G5 eg] csf] {tkm{ s;/L cfTdfn] k/dfTdf;“u ;j{ ;DaGw hf] 8\g] , s;/L Psfsf/ x'g] , s;/L cfTdfnfO{ klttaf6 kfjg agfpg] jf l/rfh{ ug] { eGg] lj1fg cyf{t\ Jojxfl/s snf klg l;sfp“b} x'g'x'G5 . t;y{ of] u 1fg–lj1fgsf] Ps ljlrq ;dfof] hg xf] eGg'df s'g} cltzof] lQm gxf] nf . ToxL eP/ uLtfdf 1fg, lj1fglagfsf] dfgjsf] s'g} dxTj 5} g eg] / pNn] v ul/Psf] xf] nf . /fhof] u kfrLg / ;j{>] i7 of] u xf] . /fhof] u :jo+ k/dfTdfn] l;sfpg'ePsf] xf] h;af6 dg': o cfkm\gf] :j?k k/dfTdf ;[li6 rqmsf] /x:onfO{ a'em] / cfbz{ dg': o b] jtf aG5 ha;:d xfdL o; ;TonfO{ cfkm\gf] hLjgdf cg'ej ub} {gf} + 1fgsf] s'g} dxTj x'“b} g . 1fgsf] cfwf/ g} cg'ej xf] h'g s'/ fsf] Ps k6s cg'ej x'G5 To;sf] af/Daf/ cg'ej ug{ ;lsG5 . /fhof] un] xfdf] cfGtl/s zlQmnfO{ hfu[t ub{5 h;n] ;d:t ljsf/nfO{ gi6 u/] / xfdLnfO{ k"0f{ :jR5 agfp“5 . o; /fhof] usf] dfWodaf6 xfdL cfkm\gf] 3/nfO{ dlGb/ ;dfg agfpg ;S5f} + o; ;+;f/nfO{ >] i7 agfpgdf /fhof] usf] cx+ e"ldsf 5 . xfdLn] hlt g} >] i7 s'/ f ;'g] klg olb To;sf] cEof; ub{} gf+} eg] Tof] s'/ f xfdf] hLjgdf plqb} g . /fhof] unfO{ cfkm\gf] hLjgdf :yfg lbP/ xfdL cfkm\ gf] dg a'l4 ;+: sf/nfO{ cg'zfl;t agfP/ To;nfO{ lbJo agfpg ;S5f} + . /fhof] usf] cEof;af6 xfdL cfkm\gf ;f/f dgf] sfdgfx? k"0f{ ug{ ;S5f+} . /fhof] udf a'l4nfO{ Psfu ul/G5 . o;sf] cEof;

/fhof] usf] cEof;n] b} lgs lqmofsnfk, rfnrng / :jefj, ;+: sf/df s:tf] c;/ kb{5 eGg] zf] w / cWoog klg eO/x] sf] 5 . o;sf] ;a} eGbf pQd kIf s] xf] eg] of] ax't} ;xh / ;/n 5 . h;/L xfdf ldq, ;DaGwL, 3/åf/ ;xh} ofb cfp“5 . dg :jtM g} Toxf“ grfx] / klg uOxfN5 .

 ax\dfs'df/ dfwj ltldN;]gf ug] {x? od, lgod / OGbLo ;+uxdf k"/ f Wofg lbG5g\ . cGo ;j{;+sNkx?nfO{ ;Gof; u/L dgnfO{ cfTdfs] lGbt ub} { cfTdfsf] :j?kdf l:y/ x'g] sfo{ x'G5 . lg/Gt/ cEof; / j} / fUoa[lQn] dgsf] r~rntf ;dfKt x'G5 . oxL /fhof] unfO{ dgf] of] u, sd{of] u, k] dof] u elQmof] u cflb gfdn] lrlgG5 klg . of] usf] ;xL ljlwnfO{ kof] u ug{ hflgof] eg] of] u clUgn] dg': oleqsf] hGd hGdsf] ljsd{x?nfO{ hnfpg ;lsG5 / b'Mv czflGtsf] sf/0fnfO{ lgjf/0f u/L k/d zflGt kfKt ug{ ;lsG5 . /fhof] usf] cEof;n] b} lgs lqmofsnfk, rfnrng / :jefj, ;+: sf/df s:tf] c;/ kb{5 eGg] zf] w / cWoog klg eO/x] sf] 5 . o;sf] ;a} eGbf pQd kIf s] xf] eg] of] ax't} ;xh / ;/n 5 . h;/L xfdf ldq, ;DaGwL, 3/åf/ ;xh} ofb cfp“5 . dg :jtM g} Toxf“ grfx] / klg uOxfN5 . To:t} k/dfTdf ;Qf;“u xfdf] ax't} glhssf] ;DaGw 5 . h;nfO{ xfdLn] ;lbof} +b] lv ufp“b} cfPsf klg 5f} + . ltdL dftf–lktf, xfdL afns ltdf] === . oxL ;DaGw h;nfO{ km] l/ k'g:yf{lkt ug'{ jf Tof] ;DaGwsf] jf:tljs cg'e"lt ug'{

g} /fhof] u xf] . o;/L k/dfTdf ;QfnfO{ dftf, lktfsf] ¿kdf dgdf a;fpg' jf ofb ug'{ g} ;xheGbf ;xh of] u ljlw xf] . lsgls cfkm\gf] dftf, lktfsf] ofb Pp6f :jfefljs klqmof xf] . o;df s'g} hah{: tL eGg] g} x'“b} g . o;df s'g} klg ksf/sf] c:jfefljs lqmof ug'{kg] { cfjZostf klg /x“b} g . vf“bf, a:bf, lx+8\bf, 8'Nbf dftf, lktfsf] ofb t :jfefljs¿kdf cfpg] g} u5{ . /fhof] usf] sdfn xf] h;n] cfTdf /fhf ag] / sd] {GbLo dfly zf;g ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf wf/0f ug{ k'U5 . o;åf/f g} o;sf] gfd klg l;4 x'g k'U5 . /fhof] u cyf{t\ /fhf aGg] of] u . cfkm\ gf] hLjg ;kmn ePsf] tyf lhpg'sf] oyfy{tf Pj+ hLjg lhpg] snf ljsl;t ePsf] jf:tljs pknlJw x'g' /fhof] usf] pknlJw xf] . /fhof] u Ps ofbsf] ofqf xf] dgdf k/dlktf k/dfTdfsf] ofb ug'{ dg– dg} k/dwfdsf] ofqf ug'{ To;} df tNnLg x'g' oxL of] u cEof; xf] . of] u cEof; Ps kljlw ;dfg 5 h'g lj1fgdfly cfwfl/t 5 ls cgflb cljgfzL cfTdfsf] :jfefljs u'0f xf] t/ cfh pQm u'0faf6 cfTdf ljrlnt eO;s] sf] 5 . k'gM ToxL

:j?kdf l:yt x'g' g} of] u xf] . ;fy} o;sf] Ps j} 1flgs l;4fGt 5 ls tkfO“ xfdL k6s–k6s s'g} lrh jf s'/ f ;f] R5f+} Tof] cfbtdf kl/jt{g x'G5 . o:f} u/L ha xfdL lx“8\bf 8'Nbf af/Daf/ oxL ;f] R5f} + d cfTdf x'“ ===== d cgflb cljgfzL x'+===== o;} cEof;n] czflGt ;+: sf/ d] l6P/ ;sf/fTds ;+sNkx?sf] kjfx x'g yfN5 . c;Gt'lnt ef] hgn] z/L/df b'Zkefj kf/] h:t} cz'4 jf Joy{ ;+sNkn] cfTdfsf] zlQm gi6 ug] { ePsf] n] ;sf/fTds b[li6sf] 0f agfpg cfjZos 5 . of] usf] cEof;af6 Joy{nfO{ ;dy{, c;kmntfnfO{ ;kmntf / a] r} gLnfO{ cfgGbdf ;fy} ljsf/L :jefjnfO{ lbJou'0f wf/0f ug{df ;xof] u ldN5 . uLtfdf of] u zJbsf] cy{ hf] 8\g' elgPsf] 5 . cfTdf :j?kdf l:yt eP/ ;xh g} k/dfTdf;“u dg Psfu u/L cfGtl/s ;'vdf l:yt x'g' g} of] u xf] . csf] { zJbdf uLtfdf elgPsf] 5 ls hf] dnfO{ cgGo efjn] ofb ub{5 Tof] of] uL xf] . o;/L of] usf] kl/efiff lbb} eujfgn] eGg'ePsf] 5– x] jT;, ltdf] lrQ lg/Gt/ d] / f] df nufpm, c?nfO{ klg d] / f] dlxdfsf] kl/ro u/fpm . d] / f] g} rrf{ u/ ;fy} dg a'l4 d] / f] df ck{0f u/ . ltdL ;b} j d] / f] :d[ltdf l:yt xf] pm . o;/L O{Zj/Lo :d[ltdf l:yt eP/ k'?iffy{ ug'{ g} of] uo'Qm x'g' xf] lsgls k] do'Qm dgdf k/dfTdf;“usf] ;Dks{ hf] l8G5 / jf:tljs ;'v zflGtsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . sd{] GbLodf lgoGq0f, ax\dro{sf] kfngf, ;flTjs cfxf/ ljxf/, O{Zj/Lo 1fg lrGtg dgg u/L ;+oldt x'g] JolQmn] dfq of] usf] jf:tljs cg'e"lt ug{ ;S5 . lagf;DjGwsf] Kof/ cfkm} df s] xL

xf] Og . k/dfTdfsf] ;fy xfdf] Kof/ x'g' eGbf klxnf pxf“;“usf] ;DaGw :yflkt x'g h?/L 5 . /fhof] u o:tf] dxTjk"0f{ of] u xf] h;df ;/ntf 5, :ki6tf 5, Jofjxfl/stf 5, / jf:tljstf 5 . ;xh /fhof] u Wofg Ps ljlzi6 snf / lj1fg xf] o;n] xfdLleqsf] cGt/lgxLt zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s / cfWoflTds zlQmnfO{ ;dfg'kflts ;DaGw jf ;Gt'ng agfpg] ub{5 . o; ksf/sf] cEof;sf nflu xfdL cfkm\gf cfGtl/s ;+sNk, ljsNk / ;DaGwaf6 :jtGq x'G5f} + . cNksfnLg JolQm j:t' / j} ej;“usf] ddTjaf6 :jo+nfO{ cnu u/] / dg a'l4nfO{ zfZjt k/dfTdf ;Tod\ lzjd\ ;'Gb/d\ jf cfkm\gf c/fWob] jdf Psfu ug{ ;S5f} + . o;af6 xfdL leq hGd hGdfGt/;Dd s8f ;+: sf/sf ?kdf ;+ux ePsf ljsf/hGo ;+: sf/x? v/fgL x'G5g\ . dgleqsf gsf/fTds sdhf] / Lsf] ;§fdf ;sf/fTds zlQmx?sf] pbo x'G5 . To;kl5 hLjgdf ;bf :j:Yf ;bf ;DkGg Pj+ ;bf ;'v kfKt x'G5 cflv/ dfgj hLjgdf ul/g] ;a} k'?iffy{ Pj+ koTgx?sf] p2] Zo klg oxL /xG5 . Pp6f kl;4 egfO 5– :j:Yf dgdf g} :j:y z/L/sf] lgdf{0f x'G5 . t;y{ hLjgdf :yfoL :jf:Yo ;DklQ / v'zL sfod /xf] ;\ o;sf nflu ;xh /fhof] u lj1fg Ps cr's ;fwg ljlw xf] . ctM /fhof] usf] cEof;åf/f hLjgdf :yfoL v'zL / tgfj d'Qm Pj+ kljq hLjg agfpg rfxg'x'G5 eg] o:tf] z'esfo{df l9nf] gu/f} + . cfpg'xf] ; ax\dfs'df/L O{Zj/Lo ljZjljBfnosf] bfªl:yt ;] jf s] Gbx?df ;fy} cGo lhNnfsf :YffgLo s] Gbx?df . oxf“x?nfO{ :jfut 5 hxf“ lgMz'Ns?kdf ;] jf ul/g] 5 .

CMYK

^

@)&% ;fn c;f/ !# ut] a'wjf/ (Jun. 27, 2018)

;jf]{bodf cfhLjg ;b:o lj:tf/ ug{ pk;ldlt

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, !@ c;f/ . ;jf] {bo k': tsfno tyf jfrfgfno 3f] / fxLsf] cIfosf] if a[l4 / cfhLjg ;b:otf lj:tf/sf nflu Ps pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . d+unjf/ ;Nnfxsf/;lxt a;] sf] k': tsfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . h;cg';f/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'zLn uf} tdsf] ;+of] hsTjdf rGb/fh kGt, ;'bLk uf} td, g'dfgGb cfrfo{ / t'n;L/fd /fgf ;b:o /x] sf] pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] xf] . pk;ldltn] ljleGg z} lIfs ;+: yf;“u ;dGjo u/L cfhLjg ;b:otf lj:tf/sf nflu cleofg

yjfª=== lai6n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . yjfª lgjf;L g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf % gDa/ kb] z O~rfh{ df} ;d /f] sfn] yafª OG6/g] 6 ;~hfndf hf] l8g' v'zLsf] s'/ f ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ca ;/sf/L sfof{no;“u} :yfgLojf;LnfO{ klg ;] jf lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;f] kf anfª\hfsf] 8f“8fdf 6fj/ /fv] / OG6/g] 6 h8fg ul/Psf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] ;“u} k"jL{ ?s'dsf] ?s'dsf] 6df klg OG6/g] 6 h8fg ul/;lsPsf] 5 . of] sDkgLn] /f] Nkfsf lnjfª, ;'nLrf} / , ?G6Lu9L, lqj] 0fL cflbdf OG6/g] 6 h8fg u/] sf] eP klg pQ/L /f] Nkfdf klxnf] k6s yafªdf OG6/g] 6 k'¥ofOPsf] xf] . yafª ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! / @ tyf :yfgLo ljBfno / :jf:Yo rf} sLdf b'O{ jif{;Dd lgMz'Ns jfOkmfO ;'ljwf;lxt OG6/g] 6 h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . …g] kfn ;/sf/n] xfdLnfO{ lbPsf] lhDd] jf/Lcg';f/ h8fg u/] sf] ldltn] b'O{ jif{;Dd :yfgLo tx, ljBfno / :jf:Yo rf} sLdf lgMz'Ns jfOkmfO ;'ljwf x'g] 5Ú– kaGws lji6n] eGg'eof] – …To;kl5 ;/sf/sf] yk lg0f{o s] x'G5, clxn] g} eGg ;lsGg .Ú

CMYK

;~rfng ug] {5 . a} 7sn] cIfosf] ifdf b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o eGbf a9L ;xof] u ug] {nfO{ :jtM cfhLjg ;b:otf kbfg ug] { lg0f{o klg u/] sf] 5 . s] xL lbgcl3 ;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] ;b:otf lnP/ cfhLjg ;b:otf cleofg z'ef/De ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cfhLjg ;b:otf z'Ns Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ /x] sf] 5 . k': tsfnosf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu kb] z ;/sf/n] %) nfv ah] 6 5'6\ofPsf] df v'zL JoQm ub} { a} 7sn] d'VodGqL, ;fdflhs ljsf;dGqL / kxn ug] { ;a} nfO{ wGojfb lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] ;lrj ;'bLk uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] ah] 6 sfof{Gjog ub} { gof“ ejg

sDkgLn] k"jL{ ?s'dsf ;a} j8f / ?s'd klZrdsf ;a} j8f tx;Dd rf“8} ;] jf k'¥ofpg] tof/L u/] sf] 5 . klZrd ?s'dsf] lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfcGtu{t j8f g+= @ sf] sfof{no / l;d't' dflj tyf :jf:Yo rf} sLdf h8fg ul/;lsPsf] hfgsf/L lb+b} lai6n] ca d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfnufotdf rf“8} OG6g/] 6 h8fg z'? ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clxn] !@ j6} lhNnfdf 6fj/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . ;a} 7fp“df u/L Ps ;o ^) j6f 6fj/ lgd{f0f ug{'kg{] df clxn] ;Dd #) j6f 6fj/ ;~rfngdf cfO;s] sf] lai6n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . klz4:yn :ju{åf/L, /f/fnufotsf :yfgdf OG6/g] 6 k'lu;s] sf] 5 . sDkgLn] @)&% c;f/;Dd %) kltzt 7fp“df ;] jf k'¥ofpg] nIf lnPsf] 5 .

OG6/g] 6 ;] jf k'u] kl5 gu/kflnsf sfof{no, ufp“kflnsf sfof{no, gu/kflnsf tyf ufp“kflnsf, j8f sfof{no, dfWolds ljBfno / :jf:Yo rf} sLx?df lgMz'Ns ;] jf lbOg] 5 . o;afx] s cGo ;+: yf jf JolQmn] kof] u ug{ rfx] df lglZrt lgMz'Nssf] Aoj:yf

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

xflb{s awfO{

agfpg k'/ fgf] ejg eTsfpg'kg] { ePsfn] gof“ ejg gaGbf;Ddsf nflu ejgsf] Joj:yf ul/lbg a} 7sn] k': tsfnosf ;+/ Ifs 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ cg'/ f] w ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . k': tsfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] 6f] nLn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/L;“u d+unjf/ g} e] 6 u/L ;f] lg0f{oaf/] hfgsf/L u/fO;s] sf] k': tsfnosf krf/;+of] hs g/] Gb s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a} 7sdf Jo:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ;Nnfxsf/x?nfO{ ;'zLn uf} tdn] k': tsfnsf] ultljlw / cfufdL of] hgfaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

ug{] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;d'bL ;txb] lv rf/ xhf/ tLg ;o ld6/ prfO;Dddf 6fj/ ag] sfn] ca oL !@ lhNnfsf s'g} klg j8f OG6/g] 6 ;] jfaf6 al~rt gx'g] lai6n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s0ff{nL kb] zdf klZrd ?s'd, ;Nofg, hfh/sf] 6, ;'v{] t, b} n] v, d'u', x'Dnf, 8f] Nkf, h'Dnf / sfnLsf] 6 u/L bz lhNnf /x] sf 5g\ . of] ;] jf kf“r g+= kb] zsf k"jL{ ?s'd / /f] Nkfdf klg nfu' x'“b} 5 . …:yfgLojf;LnfO{ ;] jf ;fpgkl5Ú clxn] ;/sf/L sfof{nodf OG6/g] 6 ;] jf lbg o'4:t/df h'6] sf] jN8{ln+sn] ;fpgkl5 :yfgLojf;LnfO{ klg z'Ns lnP/ ;] jf lbg] tof/L u/] sf] 5 . …clxn] g} :yfgLonfO{ ;] jf lbg ;lsGYof] t/ c;f/;Dd %) kltzt sfd ;DkGg ug'{kg] { bafa /x] sf] / hgzlQm klg cefj ePsfn] ca ;fpgkl5 :yfgLosf nflu ;] jf lbg z'? ul/g] 5Ú– If] qLo kaGws lai6n] eGg'eof] . %) kltzt sfd ;DkGg u/] kl5 dfq} b"/ ;~rf/ kflws/0fn] sDkgLnfO{ cg'bfg /sd lgsf;f ug] { ePsfn] klg sDkgL clxn] ;/sf/L sfof{nod} s] lGbt ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

rLg=== ;xdltsf cfwf/df yk Ps ca{ o'ofg pknAw u/fpg] ;xdlt ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . s[lif, hnljB't, ;~rf/ kljlw tyf ;8s ;~hfn tyf ef} lts k"jf{wf/sf] If] qdf dxTjk"0f{ ;xdlt ePsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] bL3{sfnLg cfly{s ;xof] usf] vfsf tof/ ePsf] / b'O{ b] zaLrsf] :fDaGw lj:tf/df ;d] t gof“ cfofd v8f ePsf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . l5d] sL d'n'ssf] ;xof] u, ;b\efj tyf ;xof] unfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] , kf/:kl/s lxtsf cfwf/df ;DaGw cufl8 a9fpg] nIfdf ;kmntf xfl;n ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] g] kfnsf] ljsf; g] kfnL cfkm} n] ug] {tkm{ klg cfkm" klta4 /x] sf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . kwfgdGqLn] eGg'eof] – …xfdL aflx/ / leq km/s–km/s s'/ f ub} {gf} + . xfdLotf 9lNsg] / ptf 9lNsg] ub} {gf} + . k~rzLnsf cfwf/df, kf/:kl/s nfe / lxtsf cfwf/df cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw :yfkgf u5f} {+ . xfdL zflGt / ;dembf/Lsf kIfdf 5f} + . xfdL tgfjsf] kIfdf xf] Og, zflGtsf] kIfdf 5f} + .Ú

>Lw/ zdf{ (3.7A+ )

tf/fs'df/L s]=;L /lGht k'g (3.5 A)

(3.5 A)

o; >L l;l/g EofnL klAns dfWolds ljBfno df} / L3f6 b] pv'/ L bfªaf6 P;=O{=O{ k/LIff @)&$ df ;lDdlnt eO{ pTs[i6 glthf kfKt ug{ ;kmn ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ efOalxgLx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmn eljiosf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;fy} z} lIfs ;q @)&% sf nflu sIff !! df Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf egf{ cfj] bg v'n] sf] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsx?nfO{ ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + .

Pl;sf lu/L

:d[lt rf}w/L

(3.45 A)

(3.45 A)

lgzfGt a]Naf;] hd'gf cof{n (3.35 A)

(3.4 A)

;+lut a]Naf;] ;'nf]rgf rf}w/L o"lgs cfrfo{ lngf lgzf rf}w/L lalgtf s]=;L= (3.25 A)

(3.25A)

(3.25 A)

lzjf l;+hfnL

(3.15 B+)

(3.20 B+)

(3.1 B+)

;'jfif zfxL

czf]s kf}8]n

(3.30 A)

(3.25 A)

lgzf rf}w/L klts la=Pd= (3.0 B+)

(2.95 B+)

b]jsnf sfsL{

;GWof k5fO{

;/ªuf s]=;L=

k+sh lji6

/f]rgf rf}w/L

k'jf{ lh=Pd=

cho 8fFuL

(2.9 B+)

(2.85 B+)

(2.8 B)

(2.8 B)

(2.75 B)

(2.75 B)

(2.75 B)

(2.65 B)

hulbz lu/L

efg' k'g

ljgo lh=;L=

jiff{t /f]sf

(2.65 B)

(2.65 B)

(2.65 B)

(2.6 B)

;Gtf]if cfrfo{ cho rf}w/L (2.95 B+)

s[i0f lu/L

cWoIf lj=Jo=;=

Pj+

ksfz j'9fyf]sL ;gd rf}w/L (2.6 B)

lvd s]=;L=

(2.6 B)

;x– kwfgfWofks

hLjg jnL (2.55 B)

ljZj/fh rf}w/L ksfz ;f? du/ (2.5 B)

(C)

t]h lji6

kwfgfWofks

l;l/g EofnL klAns dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ /fKtL ufpFkflnsf–$ df}/L3f6 b]pv'/L, bfª kmf]g M )*@–$!@)#(

&

@)&% ;fn c;f/ !# ut] a'wjf/

(June 27, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

ah]6 l;Wofpg cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf ed0f †

q bz/ y l3ld/ ]

b] pv'/ L, !@ c;f/ . u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! lgjf;L ;'dg yf? s'dfn d+unjf/ j8f sfof{no k'Ug'eof] . gful/ stf agfpg rflxg] l;kmfl/ ; lng pxf“ j8f sfof{no k'Ug'ePsf] xf] t/ pxf“n] j8fWoIfn] x: tfIf/ gu/ ] sf] l;kmfl/ ; lnP/ kms{g'k¥of] . …j8fWoIf ed0fdf hfg' ePsf] / x] 5, pxf“ cfPkl5 l;Ug] r/ u/ fpg] eg] / l;kmfl/ ; kfP“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hgkltlglw ed0fdf hf“bf gful/ stf agfpg] sfddf l9nfO eof] .Ú o: t} h] 7fgufp“ lgjf;L / fdaxfb'/ yfkf 5f] / fsf] hGdbtf{ u/ fpg j8f sfof{no cfpg'eof] . pxf“sf] hGdbtf{ kmf/ fd j8f g+= # sf sfof{no

;xof] uL 6] saxfb'/ yfkf If] qLn] el/ lbg'eof] . hGdbtf{ kdf0fkqdf j8f g+= @ sf ;lrj s'n/ fh s'dfnn] x: tfIf/ ug{'eof] . …c? ed0fdf hfg' ePsf] 5 . sfof{nosf] sfd 7Kk gxf] ;\ eg] / xfdL s] xL sd{rf/ L oxL+ 5f} +Ú– s'dfnn] eGg'eof] – … of] hgf / kl~hs/ 0fsf] sfddf d} n] l;kmfl/ ; lbPsf] 5' .Ú cfly{s jif{ ;lsg nfUbf of] hgfsf] km/ kmf/ s ug{] sfddf h'6\g'kg] { a] nf hgkltlglw ed0fdf lx“8] kl5 u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !, @ / * df ;d: of b] lvPsf] 5 . j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf afa'/ fd clwsf/ L, j8f;lrj / j8f ;b: o, j8f g+= @ sf cWoIf eQm' rf} w/ L / j8f;b: ox?, j8f g+= * sf cWoIf ;2fd l;l4sL;lxt cGo hgkltlglw

tyf sd{rf/ L u/ L %$ hgf ed0fdf uPsf x'g\ . …of] sfdsf] rfk ePsf] ;dodf ed0fdf hfg'x“'b} g eGg] s'/ f / fv] klg To;sf] ;'g'jfO ePg, d ed0f uPgÚ– Ps j8fWoIfn] eGg'eof] – …of] hgfsf] sfd cem} af“sL 5 . ToxL eP/ d ed0f uPg .Ú u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] klxnf] ;efn] kfl/ t u/ ] sf] of] hgfcg';f/ ed0f sfo{qmd / flvPsf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . …sfo{qmd ;a} sf] nflu xf] . ut jif{sf] ;efn] : jLs[t u/ ] sf] sfo{qmd ePsfn] hgkltlglw / sd{rf/ L ed0fdf hfg' ePsf] 5Ú– ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t g] jaxfb'/ cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – … hgkltlglw / sd{rf/ Lsf] Ifdtf ljsf; ug{, pbfx/ 0fLo

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lzz' lgs] tg O{ªln; ;] s] 08/L :s'n t'n;Lk'/ , bfªaf6 z} lIfs ;q @)&$ ;fnsf] P;=O{=O{= k/LIffdf ;lDdlnt eO{ ztkltzt glthf NofO{ pQL0f{ x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ efO alxgLx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub} { pQ/f] Q/ kultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + . ;fy} of] pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;xof] u k'¥ofpg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ lzIfs–lzlIfsfx?, sd{rf/L, ljBfno ;+rfns ;ldlt, lj=Jo=;=, cleefjs Pj+ z'elrGtsx?klt xflb{s cfef/ ks6 ub{5f} + .

/fhdfg rf}w/L

Plngf a:g]t

uf}/j 8fFuL

GPA 3.50 (A)

GPA 3.25 (A)

GPA 3.15 (B+)

;ltz rf}w/L

GPA 3.65 (A+)

d'gfs'df/L of]uL GPA 3.00 (B+)

cd[tf rf}w/L

bLks 8fFuL GPA 2.85 (B+)

6f]kaxfb'/ /f]sf lj=Jo=;= cWoIf

GPA 2.85 (B+)

wlg/fd /f]sf lklG;kn

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u v v v v

kf=lj=÷lg=df=lj=÷df=lj= ;f]t JolQm, lj=lg= / pk–;lrjx?af6 sIff lgoldt k/LIff÷lelhl6ª sIff sIff ;~rfng c;f/ !) ut]b]lv

a'g Ps]8]dL kf=ln= ljkL rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^)()!, df]= (*%&*#%()!

sDKo"6/ ljlwaf6 Hof]ltif ;]jf

rGbb]j Hof]ltif s]Gb

;Dks{M

e/t k'm6 ;]G6/

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

gf]6 M o'=s] =, cd]l/sf, ci6«]lnof, o'/f]k tyf cGo b]zx?df :6'8]G6 tyf cGo leiffdf hfg] x?sf nflu ljz] if sf] if{ ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ .

ITC klzIf0f s]Gb bfª 3f]/fxL pd]zdfu{ /fKtL ;'k/nhsf] cufl8 M )*@–%^#^!! sf7df8f} + M )!–$$!#(%*

7d]n M )!–@)*!!)(, nugv]n a;kfs{ M )!–@!@@$$*, rxljnrf]s M )!–$$(##^! gof“ afg]Zj/ M )!–@)$@^%@, sf]6]Zj/ M )!–$^)))!%, sn+sL M )!–$^&!)^( uf]+ua'rf]s M )!–$)@))((, a'6jn M )&!–%$!$^(, gf/fo0fu9 M )%^–%&@!$$ kf]v/f M )^!– ^@@)(%, afUn'ª M )^*–%@@&!), O6x/L rf]s M )@%–%*&!&%, emfkf latf{df]8 M )@#%$^%@(

;fg kmlg{l;ª

3f]/fxL– !% lh=lj=; /f]8, bfª df]= (*%&*#!*!*, (*$&(!&)!&

lklG;sf hfnL :6f]/

tn;Lk'/– % aflxgL u]6 cufl8, bfª df]= (*$&*&@(&&, (*!)(@)%%%

l l l l

xfn sfo{/t ;f]t JolQm, ljlg / ljifo lj1åf/f sIff lnOg] .

Daily test, weekly test lgoldt ?kdf ;~rfng ul/g] . v'Nnf klt:kwf{åf/f pTs[i6 x'g] kl/IffyL{nfO{ k'/:s[t ul/g] . ;fy} 6f9faf6 cfpg] ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu xf]:6]nsf] Joj:yf klg 5 .

gf]6 M u'kdf / l56f] cfpg]nfO{ ljif]z 5'6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

dWoklZrd 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro'6 kf=ln=

yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu M (*)(%)!)(#, (*^!^!)^&* t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=–%, bfª -a;kfs{b]lv blIf0ftkm{_ (*)$%^#!#$, (*)(%#*#!$

hGd M @))^ ;fn d[To' M @)&%.)#.)(

o; dxb]jf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d'x u9jf ufpFkflnsf–@ dxb]jfsf cWoIf dxflj/ rf}w/Lsf lktf lgdf/fd rf}w/Lsf] ^( jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] df d[tcfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} .

sf]lknf rf}w/L -;lrj_ tyf dxb]jf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x kl/jf/ u9jf ufpFkflnsf–@ dxb]jf b]=, bfª

3f]/fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

8f= Ct kf}8n] -dfgl;s tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1_

bfªsf] ldt] / L xl:k6ndf

v'zLsf] va/ Û

…S.E.E. pQL0f{ !) hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Full -ScholarshipÚ g]kfnsf] h'g;'s} lhNnfaf6 S.E.E. pQL0f{ ug'{ ePsf] 5 / sIff !! df Full–Scholarship df k9\g rfxfg' x'G5

eg] l;w} cfpg'xf]; leS6f]l/of 6\o";g ;]G6/df kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldltM @)&% c;f/ !^ ut] laxfg !)M)) ah];Dd k/LIff ldltM @)&% c;f/ !^ ut] lbp;f] !!M)) ah]b]lv gf]6M TOP 10 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sf7df8f}+ / t'n;Lk'/sf 6k sn]hdf lkm egf{ lkm nfUg] 5}g . ;fy} o; leS6f]l/of 6\o';g ;]G6/df ;lrj tyf pk;lrax?af6 oxL & ut]b]lv klxnf] u'k / !% ut]b]lv bf];f] u'ksf] sIff ;~rfng x'g nfu]sf] x'Fbf lzIff ;]jf cfof]u k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

leS6f]l/of 6\o';g ;]G6/

xfdf] zx/df cfo;/ Û

egf{ v'Nof] .

g]kfns} kl;4 n]vs tyf klzIfsaf6 kf=lj=, lg=df=lj=, df=lj ;a} txsf sIffx? ;~rfng x'Fb}5g\ . sIff ;~rfng M c;f/ !) ut]b]lv laxfg / a]n'sL u'kdf

EofnL km]; xfp;

g] n cf6{ / Ao'6Ll;og 6«] lgªdf lgz'Ns egf{

Diploma, Beauticaian, Teacher's Traning, Nail Art Technicial, Mehandi, Hair Cutting / cGo ljljw Short Special sf]if{x?sf ;Lldt l;6df /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/;lxt

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] tof/L sIff

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= !*).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= !().–

t'n;Lk'/, bfª ;Dks{ M (*!)(@%@#*,(*$&(^$)^#,(*)(*)$^$^

kfKt @# jif{b] lv g] kfns} Ps dfq cGt/f{li6«o :t/ sf] Ao'6Ll;og sf] if{x?df sf7df8f}s + f Ao'l6l;Pgåf/f k lzIf0f u/fOG5 .

M Basic,Advance

;Dks{ g+=M

(*)^@&&(@#, (*!@*%^@#@

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

tflnd pb\3f6g sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} gu/ kd'v s] ;Ln] tflnddf l;s] sf] ;LknfO{ cfocfh{g;“u hf] 8\g cfux ug{'eof] ] . ;fd'bflos ljsf; d~rsf cWoIf dbg clwsf/ Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf tflnd pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] xf] .

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

xfn /fdf];Fu ;+rfng eO/x]sf] 3f]/fxL– !% pd]z dfu{df /x]sf] s:d]l6s k;n ljz]if sf/0fn] laqmL ug'{kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug]{nfO{ ljz]if ;x'lnotdf ljqmL ul/g]5 .

lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M

3f]/fxL– !$ /fKtL 6f]n, bfª )*@–%^#)*@ df]= (*%&*#)%))

CTEVT af6 dfGotf

;"rgf †††

g] kfn ljB't kflws/ 0f t'n;Lk'/ ljt/ 0f s] Gbsf] t'n;Lk'/ ;j–: 6] zgdf ^÷* Pd=le=P=sf] gofF 6«fG;kmd{/ h8fg eO{ ldlt @)&%.)#.!# ut] 6] li6ª ug'{kg{] ePsf] n] ljxfg (M)) ah] b] lv lbpF;f] !M)) ah] ;Dd t'n;Lk'/ ljt/ 0f s] Gb cGtu{t / x] sf ;Dk"0f{ If] qdf aQL gx'g] ePsf] n] ;Dk"0f{ ufxs dxfg'efjx?nfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . o;af6 kg{ hfg] c;'ljwfklt g] kfn ljB't kflws/ 0f t'n;Lk'/ ljt/ 0f s] Gb Ifdf kfyL{ 5 .

lhpFbf] s'v/' f klt s] =hL= ?= !*).– k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= @*).– cWoIf M (*$&*%##)! clkm; M )*@–%^)@#!

v'Nof] Û v'Nof] ÛÛ v'Nof] ÛÛÛ

dfgj :jf:YonfO{ dWogh/ /fvL ljiffbL g/fv]sf ljB'tLo d]l;gaf6 ksfOPsf] kx]+nf] s]/f dfq} ;]jg u/f}+ . :j:y agf}+, sf/afO8 emf]n s]ldsnåf/f ksfOPsf s]/fsf] pkef]u gu/f}+ . :j:y s]/fsf nflu banana ripening chamber ;~rfngdf NofPsf] Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

;"rgf ††

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] /fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL

(*$&*#%#!&, (*$*)*($**

ca s]ldsn g/fv]sf s]/f

bfª

;"rgf †

b] pv'/ L, !@ c;f/ -o';_– ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] Ps 3/ Ps / f] huf/ sf] r'gfjL klta4tf k"/ f ug{ o'jfx?nfO{ : j/ f] huf/ tflnd kbfg ul/ Psf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . gu/ kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf ;fd'bflos ljsf; d~r ndxLn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] Ps dlxg] h'lgo/ On] lS6«l;og

ljz]iftfx? M

t'n;Lk'/ ljt/0f s]Gb

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf

;Dks{ g+=M

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*#&%!), )*@–%^!%%)

ug],{ / fxt ;xof] unfO{ ;'b9[ agfpg Psåf/ k0ffnL;DjGwL sfo{ljlw agfpg] , ljkt\af6 kefljt afnaflnsf, dlxnf, czQm / Ho] i7 gful/ ssf nflu ljz] if of] hgf agfpg] nufotsf klta4tf ul/ Psf] 5 . lhNnf;“u} : yfgLo txdf ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0f gLlt tyf of] hgf / : yfgLo ljkt tyf hnjfo' hf] lvd Joj: yfkg gLlt tyf of] hgf tof/ ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . ljkt\ hf] lvd gS;f+sg dfkm{t : yfgLo txdf hf] lvdk"0f{ : yfgsf] klxrfg ug],{ jg If] qsf] hyfefjL bf] xg lgoGq0f ug] { klta4tf / x] sf] 5.

g]kfn ljB't kflws/0f

s:d]l6s k;n ljqmLdf

xfn ;+rfngdf /x]sf] 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !% Pg=cfO{=;L= a} +ssf] 7Ls cufl8sf] k"l0f{df 6«]8;{ -a'l6s sk8f k;n_ ;:tf] d"Nodf laqmLdf /x]sf] x'Fbf oyflz3 vl/b u/L df} sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'xf];\ .

a'6jn a]s/L

Ko'7fg, !@ c;f/ -o';_– Ko'7fgdf ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu @! a'b“ ] klta4tf;lxtsf] 3f] if0ffkq hf/ L ul/ Psf] 5 . : yfgLo txsf hgkltlglw, ;+3;+: yfn] ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0f, k"jt{ of/ L kltsfo{ tyf k'gnf{e sfo{sf nflu klta4tf hgfPsf x'g\ . : yfgLotxdf ljkb hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0f / Joj: yfkg;DjGwL P] g, lgod, gLlt, of] hgf tyf ejg;+lxtf nfu' ug],{ sf] if : yfkgf ug] { klta4tfdf pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . d'Vo gbLx?df k"j; { r " gf k0ffnLsf] : yfkgf / ;'b9[ Ls/ 0f

8f]qm]gfrf]s, gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

k;n ljqmLdf

3f]/fxLsf] lr/kl/lrt a'6jn a]s/Lsf] laqmL sIf gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv blIf0ftkm{ ljB't sfof{nob]lv pQ/tkm{ v'n]sf] ;Dk"0f{ pkef]QmfHo"x?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ufxssf] ;Gt'li6 g} xfdf] ;]jf .

ljkt hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf nflu klta4tf ;LknfO{ cfocfh{g;“u hf]8\g cfux

Hof]ltif ljifodf g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnodf ;j{kyd eO{ /fhf aL/]Gbaf6 :j0f{ kbsn] lje'lift ljåfg\ hfts, jf:t', /Tg tyf tGqdGqljb\ ;xkf= 8f= ch'g{ k;fb e§/fO{af6 Hof]ltifsf ;a} ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ . ;doM labfsf lbg lbge/ / cGo lbg laxfg &–(M#) / ;fFem # ah]kl5 . gfd btf{sf nflu ;Dks{ g+= M (*^*^#)$^!, (*$!**^&##

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M

Pj+ lzz' lgs]tg Oª\ln; ;]s]08/L :s"n kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–* cZjf/f, bfª

gu/ kflnsf, ufp“kflnsfdf cg'ej cfbfgkbfg ug{] p2] Zo;lxtsf] ed0f xf] .Ú ed0fsf nflu kf“r nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6 / x] sf] 5 . rf/ lbg x'g] ed0fdf ;/ ;kmfO, afnd} qL, s[lif, pBf] u tyf ko{6gdf gd"gf ag] sf : yfgLo txx?df k'Ug] / cg'ej cfbfgkbfg ug{] of] hgfcg'?k ed0f cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/ fd ofbjn] atfpg'eof] .… of] ed0fnfO{ unt gh/ n] x] g{'ePg . cGo] qsf : yfgLo txaf6 klg ed0f hfg] sfd ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] ug{] sfddf gof“kg lbg ed0f h?/ L 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ufp“;efn] kfl/ t u/ ] sf] of] hgf cg';f/ sfo{qmd ag] sf] xf] .Ú t/ ed0fdf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ofbj, pkfWoIf zflGt rf} w/ L / s] xL j8fWoIfx? uPsf 5} gg\ .

;dfrf/

ef/tsf] kl;4 cfo;/ sDkgL ln= af6 pTkflbt ljleGg df]8]nsf uf8Lx? 6«s, a;, l6Kk/, :s"n a; / ?6÷gfO6 a; kmfOgfG;sf] ;'ljwf;lxt ljqmLsf nflu tkfO“Fx?sf] ahf/df cfOk'Uof] . g]kfnel/sf] ljqm]tf M O{i6g{ Ph]G;L bfªsf nflu M kf]= e'kfn /fjt

t'N;L c6f]u'k kf=ln=

kmf]g M )*@–%@))$@, (*%&*@)$)% t'n;Lk'/ gf]6M :s"n a;sf nflu zlgjf/ klg js{zk v'nf /xg]5 .

sf] xnk'/ d] l8sn sn] h sf] xnk'/ df sfo{/ t dfgl;s tyf gzf/f] u ljz] if1 8f= Ct kf}8]n MBBS, MD (Neuro Psychiatry) åf/f oxL c;f/ !^ ut] zlgjf/sf lbg bfª 3f]/fxL, clDas] Zj/L k'nrf] s gjnk'/ l:yt ldt] / L xl:k6ndf lj/fdLx?sf] r] shf“Fr ul/g] ePsf] x'“bf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ .

8f= Ct kf}8]nåf/f lbOg] ;] jfx?M  ;w} + dg pbf; /xg] , 8/ nfUg] , lrGtf nfUg] , l/; p7\g] , lgbf gnfUg] , 6fpsf] b'Vg] , b} lgs ;d:ofx?sf] ;fdgf ug{ g;Sg] , cfTdxTofsf] kof; ug] { h:tf ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . gf] 6M jl/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= lxds/ 1jfnLåf/f b} lgs ljxfg !) b] lv lbpF;f] @ ah] ;Dd≤ gfs, sfg, 3fF6L, 6fpsf] / f] u ljz] if1 8f= ljqmd a'9fyf] sLåf/f laxfg *M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd≤ bfFt tyf d'v ;DaGwL ljz]if1 8f= lgef s+;fsf/ -a'9fyf]sL_åf/f lbp;f] !@M)) ah]b]lv #M)) ah];Dd≤ k|;'lt tyf : qL / f] u ljz] if1 8f= /d] z ofbjåf/f ljxfg &M#) b] lv (M#) ah] ;Dd / a] n'sf $M)) ah] b] lv ^M#) ah] ;Dd cf] =lk=l8=df lj/fdL r] shfFr ;fy} 8f= klgt zdf{åf/f @$ ;} + 306f Od/h] G;Ldf pkrf/ ;] jf kbfg ul//x] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + .

lj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M oxL c;f/ !^ ut] zlgjf/

ldt] / L xl:k6n kf=ln= clDas] Zj/L k'nrf] s, gjnk'/ 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^!&$*, (*)(&#%^$#

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL c;f/ @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL c;f/ @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f] u, lk;fa kf] Ng] , ;+qmldt of} ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] /, sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf] xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf] 6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g] 5 .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u tof/L sIff clwsf+z klzIfsx? sf7df8f}+af6====

txM kf=lj=, lg=df=lj= / df=lj= ljifoutM g]kfnL, ;fdflhs, ul0ft / c+u]hL k':ts n]vs tyf lzIff;]jfsf pk–;lrj÷lj=lg=÷ljifout lzIfsx?af6 sIff ;~rfng v Chapter wise lgMz'Ns Handout ljt/0f gofF sIffM @)&% v b}lgs / ;fKtflxs gd"gf k/LIffsf] Joj:yf c;f/ ( ut] laxfg ^ ah]b]lv v

Free Orientation Class : @)&% c;f/ * ut] ;doM lbpF;f] @ ah] t'n;Lk'/, a]n'sf $ ah] 3f]/fxL

Plre;{ OlGi6Ro"6 kf=ln= t'n;Lk'/÷3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%@#)%) df]= (*$&((#*!), (*$&($#$^*, (*)&(!#@*#

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL

o;sf ljz]iftfx?M v ! jif{sf] jif{sf] jf/]G6L ePsf], cfsif{0f Pj+ jif{}+ vkt x'g] v km]d kNnf grflxg] x'Fbf *)Ü ;Dd k};fsf] art v lkml6ª ug{ ;lhnf] v cfw'lgs l8hfOg tyf cfkm\gf] rfxgf cg';f/sf] ;fOhdf pknAw v lvof tyf wld/f gnfUg] v ;lhn} dd{t ug{ ;lsg] v xfjf tyf 3fd g5]Sg] v ljleGg cfsif{s /+udf pknAw v w'g tyf ;lhn} lgsfNg / nufpg ldNg] .

CMYK

*

@)&% ;fn c;f/ !# ut] a'wjf/ (Jun. 27, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

xflb{s awfO{

o; rGbf]bo ljBf–s'~h af]l8{ª :s"n t'n;Lk'/– !!, bfªaf6 z}lIfs ;q @)&$ sf] P;=O{=O{= k/LIffdf ;lDdlnt eO{ pQL0f{ x'g] ;Dk"0f{ 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ lbFb} pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;fy} of] glthf Nofpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'x'g] lzIfs, cleefjs Pj+ ljBfnosf z'e]R5's ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?df xflb{s cfef/ ks6 ub{5f}+ .

;'bg s]=;L= GPA 3.75

;'lkof 8fFuL GPA 3.75

ljkLg kf]v]n GPA 3.70

lbof rf}w/L GPA 3.70

kltIff a:g]t GPA 3.70

;'lgn rf}w/L GPA 3.70

cl:dtf lu/L GPA 3.65

lbefg rGb GPA 3.65

bLklzvf rf}w/L GPA 3.65

lbefG5' e08f/L GPA 3.65

;f}/e rf}w/L GPA 3.65

lg/h a:g]t GPA 3.65

g/]z rf}w/L GPA 3.60

lgzf rf}w/L GPA 3.60

/jLg a:g]t GPA 3.60

;f]g' dNn -7s'/L_ GPA 3.60

bLks ;'gfd GPA 3.55

lbof jnL GPA 3.55

x]dGt kf08] GPA 3.55

lgl;df rf}w/L GPA 3.55

kj]z rf}w/L GPA 3.55

kltIff a:g]t GPA 3.55

;ljtf rf}w/L GPA 3.55

;'lgn uf}td GPA 3.55

c~hnL u'Ktf GPA 3.50

cl:dt jnL GPA 3.50

bLks jnL GPA 3.50

k"l0f{df lwtfn GPA 3.50

lbg]z /fjt GPA 3.45

sl/Zdf 5GTofn GPA 3.45

lgzfg a:g]t GPA 3.45

lg?tf dNn GPA 3.45

lg/fhg e08f/L GPA 3.45

x]df 8fFuL GPA 3.40

;'lw/h+u zfx GPA 3.40

cl:dtf clwsf/L GPA 3.35

lblnk rf}w/L GPA 3.35

lg/fhg a:g]t GPA 3.35

l/of s]=;L= GPA 3.35

u0f]z b]jsf]6f GPA 3.30

s/0f a:g]t GPA 3.30

kflKt jnL GPA 3.30

/ldtf s';f/L GPA 3.30

/l~ht rf}w/L GPA 3.30

em/gf uf}td GPA 3.25

:d[lt s]=;L= GPA 3.25

;'zLnf rf}w/L GPA 3.25

dbg s]=;L= GPA 3.20

;'dg rf}w/L GPA 3.20

bLk]z a:g]t GPA 3.15

c?0ff rf}w/L GPA 3.10

bfdf]b/ a:g]t GPA 3.10

ls/0f a:g]t GPA 3.05

kbLk rf}w/L GPA 3.05

k"0f{axfb'/ 8fFuL GPA 3.05

cfbz{ a:g]t GPA 3.00

a;Gt rf}w/L GPA 3.00

df]lgz a'9f du/ GPA 3.00

kltef /]UdL GPA 3.00

k]d kl/of/ GPA 3.00

ljzfn vqL GPA 2.95

lx/fdl0f clwsf/L GPA 2.95

anb]j cfrfo{ ;~rfns ;ldlt cWoIf

Pj+

g/]z a:g]t GPA 2.95

xl/nfn kl/of/ GPA 2.90

gGbgL g]kfnL GPA 2.95

g/]z rf}w/L GPA 2.90

kbdaxfb'/ jnL lj=Jo=;= cWoIf

lgh{nf g]kfnL GPA 2.90

cK;/f lu/L GPA 2.85

lg? s]=;L= GPA 2.80

lgz' s]=;L= GPA 2.80

lg/fhg rf}w/L GPA 2.70

gf/fo0f jnL GPA 2.65

hLtaxfb'/ rf}w/L GPA 2.35

bf]0f axfb'/ a:g]t lklG;kn

rGbf]bo ljBfs'~h af]l8{ª :s"n kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !! h;k'/, bfª kmf]gM )*@–$@@)!!

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k] ; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK