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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 30, 2018)

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b'3{6gf, hLjg / ljrf/ j8f txaf6} yflng'k5{ z}lIfs ;'wf/ g] kfndf /fHok'g;{+/ rgf;Fu} ;a} If] qdf ;'wf/sf] ck] Iff ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg hf/L eO{ tLgj6} txsf lgjf{rg ePsf] s] xL ;do lalt;Sbf klg cem} /fHok'g;{+/ rgfsf] sfd k"/ f x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . vf;u/L clxn] sd{rf/L ;dfof] hgsf] ;jfndf lgs} 7"nf] ;d:of b] lvPsf] 5 . sd{rf/L ;dfof] hg P] g nfu' x'g g;s] kl5 ;/sf/n] cWofb] zdfkm{t ;dfof] hgsf] kof; u/] sf] 5 t/ Tof] klg nfu' x'g ;s] g . clxn] o;sf] c;/ ;a} lt/ b] lvPsf] 5 . of] ;d:of l9nf]rfF8f] ;dfwfg x'g] ck] Iff ug{ ;lsG5 . sd{rf/L ;dfof] hg ;lsof] eg] /fHok'g;{+/ rf / ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf df] 6fdf] 6L sfd k"/ f x'g] 5g\ . To;kl5 nfUg] eg] sf] ljleGg If] qsf] ;'wf/df xf] . To;df klg ;a} eGbf w] / } ;'wf/ ug'{kg] { kIf xf] – lzIff / :jf:Yo . g] kfnnfO{ ;d[l4sf] lbzfdf cl3 a9fpg] clxn] sf] /fli6«o ;+sNk xf] . To;sf nflu lzIff If] qsf] k'g;{+/ rgf h?/L 5 . clxn] ;Ddsf] xfdf] z} lIfs cEof; 6fpsf] n] 6] s] / lx“8] sf] cj:yfdf 5 . o;nfO{ v'6\6fn] 6] Sg] agfpg' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . ljBfnodf w] / } ljBfyL{ egf{ x'G5g\ t/ dflyNnf] sIff;Dd k'Ubf cfwf hltn] 5f] l8;s] sf x'G5g\ . hltn] ljBfno 5f8] sf x'G5g\, ltgLx? lzIffaf6} l;s] sf] ;Lk kof] u ug] {eGbf klg TolQs} a/flnP/ jf cGo sfd ug'{kg] { afWotfdf x/fpg] u/] sf 5g\ . csf] {lt/ hlt ljBfyL{ dflyNnf] sIffdf k'U5g\, pgLx?dWo] 7"nf] ;+Vof g} pRr lzIfflt/ nfU5, ;Lkd"ns lzIff jf >d;Fu hf] l8Psf sfddf nfUb} g . of] ljBfyL{sf] sdhf] / Ln] xf] Og b] zsf] lzIff k0ffnL / z} lIfs cEof;sf] sdhf] / Ln] xf] . cGo b] zsf] cj:yfeGbf xfdf] b] zsf] z} lIfs cj:yfdf csf] { s] s'/ fdf klg leGgtf 5 eg] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] :t/ lgs} sdhf] / 5 . cGo d'n'sdf cem l5d] sL ef/tdf ;d] t /fdf ljBfyL{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf k9\5g\ . ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf gfd lgsfNg g;Sg] jf sd Ifdtfsf ljBfyL{nfO{ ;'wf/ ug{sf nflu cleefjs cfkm} n] nufgL u/] / lghL ljBfnodf k9fpg] Joj:yf cGoq b] lvG5 t/ xfdf] df eg] lghL ljBfnodf cleefjs cfkm} n] z'Ns lt/] / k9fPsf ljBfyL{sf] glthf /fdf] / /fHon] nufgL u/] sf ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf sd;n ljBfyL{n] cWoog u5{g\ eGg] krngsf] ljsf; eO/x] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ klg Aofks ;'wf/ ug'{kg] { cfjZostf 5 . ca dflyaf6 xf] Og tnaf6} ;'wf/sf] of] hgf yfNg'k5{ . @))& ;fnsf] kl/jt{gkl5 g] kfndf z} lIfs ;'wf/sf nflu y'k} ;+/ rgf / gLlt lgod ag] . t/, z} lIfs u'0f:t/ :t/Lo x'g ;s] g . dflyNnf] txaf6 gLlt lgdf{0fdf hf] 8 lbg'k5{ g} , ;Fu;Fu} ca tnaf6 Aofks z} lIfs ;'wf/sf] cleofg yfNg'k5{ . ;sf/fTds s'/ f s] 5 eg] ;+ljwfgn] ljBfno lzIffsf] Joj:yfkg ug] { lhDdf :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/leq klg gLlt, sfo{qmd / ah] 6 agfpg] lhDd] jf/L kflnsfsf] eP klg sfof{Gjog ug] { lhDd] jf/L j8fx?sf] 5 . To;} n] h'g j8fdf ;lqmo hgkltlglw 5g\, pgLx?n] dfq} rfx] klg z} lIfs If] qdf Aofks ;'wf/ Nofpg ;lsg] ;+efjgf a9] sf] 5 . To;f] t clxn] kflnsfx?n] klg ah] 6sf] 7"nf] lx:;f lzIffsf nflu 5'6\ofPsf 5g\ . Tof] ah] 6 ef} lts ;'wf/ dfq xf] Og z} lIfs ;'wf/df klg s] lGbt ug'{k5{ . x/] s j8fn] z} lIfs ;'wf/df Aofks klt:kwf{ ug] { l:ylt aGg'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < casf] sfo{lbzf ;dfhjfb g} xf] . k"h F Lsf] ljsf; :jfwLg cy{tGq lgdf{0f ug] { xf] . k'iksdn bfxfn ‘kr08’ -g] skfsf cWoIf_ kwfgGofofwLz 7Ls eP larf} lnof / ei6frf/ To;} sd x'G5 . cf] dksfz ld> -kwfgGofofwLz_ lg/k] If zAbsf] g] u] l6e sg] S6] ;g x'G5 . o;nfO{ s/] S;g ug'{k5{ . wd{ hf] 8\of] eg] /fhgLlt :vlnt x'Fb} hfG5 . d lxGb' /fHosf] kIfdf 5} g . zz+fs sf] O/fnf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf dxfdGqL_ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdsf] cg'udg ;+of] hs pkd] o/nfO{ tf] lsPsf] 5 . dnfO{ sxfF s'g of] hgfsf] cg'udg ug{ nufOof] . sfd} gu/L lst] { x:tfIf/ u/] / e'QmfgL ePsf] 5 . o;sf] Nofj 6] : 6 x'g'k5{ . /+uLnfb] jL h} ;jfn -u?8f gu/kflnsf pkd]o/ /f} tx6_

lnof] 6fn:6fon] …s;} sf] d[To'df 6Ss pleP/ Psl5g ;F] r / cufl8 a9Ú eg] sf 5g\ . d[To' ;DaGwL 6fn:6fosf] of] hLjgjfbL b[li6sf] 0f xf] . ljZjsf s} og bfz{lgsx?n] h:tf] ;'s} d[To'nfO{ d': sfgn] :jfut ug{'kg{] ts{ klg cufl8 ;f/] sf 5g\ . cf] zf] /hlg;n] …hGd / d[To' b'O{ a] Un} 36gfx? xf] Ogg\ Pp6} 36gfsf b'O{ 6'Kkf x'g\ .====xfdL a] xf] zdf hGdG5f} + a] xf] zLd} db{5f} + Ú eg] sf 5g\ . d d[To' l;sfp“5' eGg] pgsf] k': tsdf cf] zf] n] cfkm\gf] j} rfl/s wf/af6 o;af/] lj:t[Tf rrf{ u/] sf 5g\ . pgn] d[To'nfO{ a'em\ gsf lgldQ hLjgl;t kl/lrt x'g'kg{] atfPsf 5g\ . dfgj ;dfhdf 8/nfUbf x[boljbf/s 36gfx? x'G5g\ . tL 36gfx? w] / } t dfgjlgld{t x'G5g\ . o'4, ef] sd/L, kmf] xf] / hLjg ;+: s[ltn] pTkGg u/fpg] /f] uJofwL cflb . csf{] ks[lthGo x'G5g\ . h:tf] e"sDk, ;'gfdL, af9L, klx/f] cflb . t] ;f] df eljtJosf 36gfx? x'G5g\ . a;, xjfOhxfh, 8'ª\uf b'3{6gf cflb . oL 36gfx?af6 dflg;sf :jfefljs pd] / hGo d[To'df eGbf w] / } dfgj ;dfhdf sf?l0fs kL8fx? hGdG5g\ . dfgj hflt dfq xf] Og ;+;f/sf ;a} kf0fLx?sf c;fdlos d[To'sf] ljifo cjZo kL8fbfoL / x[boljbf/s x'G5g\ . dfgj dfq xf] Og ax\df08sf ;Dk"0f{ kf0fL hutsf] hGdkl5 d[To' clgjfo{ 5 . of] Pp6f zfZjt ljifo xf] . To;df klg b'3{6gfaf6 x'g] c;fdlos d[To'n] lgZro g} xfdLnfO{ lgs} efjlax\jn agfp“5 t/ klg dfgj r] tgzLn kf0fL xf] . p;“u hLjg hut, hGd, d[To' / ;+: sf/ tyf ;+: s[lt;d] t hLjgbz{gl;t hf] l8P/ cfp“5g\ . To;} n] zf] sfs'n kl/jf/n] zf] sdf d'bf{sf] hLjg vf] Hg] xf] Og, alnof] x[bo agfP/ hfu[t hLjg vf] Hg'k5{ . d'bf{sf] hLjg g} k5\ofO/xg] xf] eg] Tof] hLjgn] k'gM csf{] d[To' kIf vf] H5 . o;nfO{ bfz{lgsx?n] 8/nfUbf] a} / fusf ?kdf klg kl/efiff u/] sf 5g\ . … clt ;j{q ah{ot] Ú eg] h:t} a} / fu hLjgd'vL aGg ;Sb} g . h'g l;h{gfljxLg x'G5 . o;n] hLjgkIfnfO{ ;fgf] af6 7"nf] lt/, c“Wof/f] af6 pHofnf] lt/, k/fhoaf6 ljholt/, tnaf6 dflylt/ gsf/fTdsaf6 ;sf/fTdslt/ cufl8 a9fpg] sfddf afwf pTkGg u/fp“5 . lgZro g} hLjgkIf /f] Hb} cfPsf] dfgjLo r] t o;df cndlng' x'“b} g . of] Pp6f hLjgbz{gsf] dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] . eljtJoaf6 x'g] 36gfx?n] g] kfn cfqmfGt 5 . ;8s b'3{6gf g] kfnsf] 8/nfUbf] ;d:of ag] sf] 5 . cfª l;l/Ë x'g] / l;Ëf] d'n'snfO{ dlxgf} + a] r} g agfpg] 36gfx? of] b] zdf eOxG5g\ . t/ cfnf] 36gf x'gfn] 3f] / fxL !& bfª l:yt zxLb s[i0f;] g OR5's ax'kfljlws lzIffnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{, cWofkg/t lzIfs / uf8L :6fkmx?sf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–# /fdLdf ePsf] ;8s b'3{6gf / To;df @# hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 36gfn] dfgjLo ;dj] bgf ePsf] hf] ;'s} nfO{ cfh klg :tAw

b] zdf ljBdfg v/fa k0ffnL, v/fa Joj:yfkg, /fHo ;~Rffngsf v/fa ;+oGq / kj[lQsf sf/0f b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . To;sf/0f gx'g ;Sg] b'3{6gf klg eO/x] sf 5g\ / dlitis laemfpg] b'3{6gfsf] ;dfrf/ af“r] sfx?n] ;'Gg' k/] sf] 5 . cfh xfdLnfO{ hLjg, bz{g / bfz{lgsx?sf dxfjf0fLx?sf] ;xf/f lnP/ af“Rg' k/] sf] 5 . :jfefljs d[To'df t tL bz{gx?n] s] xL sfd u5{g\ . o:tf cfkm\gf dfgjLo nfk/jfxLn] x'g] b'3{6gfx?n] cjZo x[bo ?jfp“5g\ t/ klg ljsNk s] 5 / .

u zlzw/ e08f/L agfO/x] sf] 5 . ;f] b'3{6gfdf Hofg u'dfpg] lzIfs, ljBfyL{, rfns, ;xrfns ;a} df cf–cfkm\gf hLGbuLsf ;kgfx? lyP . ltgLx?sf] kl/jf/ ltgLx?n] b] Vg] eljiosf ;kgfx?klt lgZro g} cfzfjfbL lyof] . t/ ;don] lgd{d yKk8 xfGof] . tL @# hgf d[tssf cfkm" / cfkm\gf kl/jf/nfO{ dfq xf] Og, b] znfO{ g} sfd nfUg] ;kgfx? lyP . tL cfh rsgfr'/ ePsf 5g\ . xfdf] k"jL{o bz{gn] n] vfGtdf ljZjf; ub{5 . …dfG5] hGdbf g} p;n] ug{] sd{ / p;sf] pTyfg, ktg / d[To' efjLn] n] v] / k7fPsf] x'G5 . To;df kZrftfk ug{ h?/L 5} gÚ eGb5 . efujt uLtfn] d"n?kdf …k/dfTdfdfly ljZjf; e/f] ;f ug{] , sd{ ug{] kmnsf] cfzf gug{] Ú ljrf/ kjfx ub{5 . efujt uLtfn] …h] eO/x] sf] lyof] 7Ls eO/x] sf] lyof] , h] eO/x] sf] 5 7Ls eO/x] sf] 5, h] x'“b} 5 Tof] klg 7Ls x'“b} 5Ú eGg] ljrf/nfO{ klg hLjg, sd{ / d[To'sf] s] GbLo tTj dfg] / ljj] rgf ub{5 . lxGb" uGyx?df klg ljof] usf lzj / ;ltb] jLb] lv k'qljof] un] pTkGg u/fpg] efjljx\jntfsf k;+ux?df dxfef/tdf cledGo'sf] k;+u cfp“5 . s'?If] qsf] n8fO“df !& jif{sf ch{'gk'q cledGo'sf] rqmJo"xdf k/] / d[To' x'G5 . cfkm\gf] k/fqmdL k'q u'dfpg' k/] sf] df ch'{g efjljxjn ag] / cfkm\gf] uf08Lj wg' km\of“Sg k'U5g\ / Pp6f kfhL /fHosf lgldQ gn8\g] lgisif{df k'U5g\ . s[i0fn] d[ts cledGo"sf] x+;l;t e] 6 u/fp“5g\ . cledGo" h:t} Pp6f afns plePsf] b] v] / ch'{gn] P lko 5f] / f cledGo' eg] / c“ufnf] dfg{ vf] H5g\ . cledGo' c“ufnf] df cfp“b} gg\ . Pp6f cfjfh cfp“5 …P jL/ ch'{g ca d ltdf] 5f] / f xf] Og h'g a] nf lyP“–lyP“ . ca d} n] ltdLnfO{ ug{] ;Daf] wg jL/ ch'{g xf] .Ú oL zAbx? ;'g] kl5 ch'{g d[To' kIfnfO{ dfof ug{] ;f+;fl/s b[li6 a] sf/ /x] 5 eGg] lg:sif{df k'U5g\ . To;kl5 pgL hLjgkIf /f] h] / uf08Lj wg' p7fP/ s'? If] qsf] ;+ufddf xf] ldG5g\ . of] Pp6f lxGb"uGy dxfef/tdf pNn] v syfsf] ;fgf] c+z dfq xf] . dxfef/tdf hLjg / d[To'sf ljifodf cgluGTfL k;+ux? l;g] dfsf] l/n h:t} cufl8 cfpg] / hfg] ub{5g\ . bf] 0f u'?sf] cfkm\gf] 5f] / f c:j:yfdfkltsf] dfof, w[t/fi6«sf] cfkm\gf ;o efO{ 5f] / fx?kltsf] dfof pgn] !* lbgsf] s'? If] qsf]

n8fO“df cfkm\gf ;a} 5f] / fx?sf] d[To' ePkl5sf] j] bgfdf cfkm\gf] h] 7f] 5f] / f] b'of{] wg dfg{] eLd eg] / Pp6f kmnfdsf] :tDe r"0f{ kf/] sf] 36gf, /fhf b'ktsf] 5f] / f w[i6w'Dgkltsf] k] d cflb w] / } k;+ux?

5g\ . dxfef/t dxfsfAonfO{ ulxl/P/ k9\g] xf] eg] To;df hLjgbz{g, sd{ bz{g, /fhgLlts bz{g, Oltxf; bz{g cflb ;a} sf laDax? e] l6G5g\ . sd{k/fo0ftfsf] dfu{df ;d:ofx? cufl8 cfp“5g\ . tL ;a} sf] ;dfwfgsf] sfd s[i0fsf] efujtuLtfn] u/] sf] b] lvG5 . Tof] o'usf] dfgjLo r] tgf / rfl/lqs ljif] ztfdf uLtfn] cjZo kultzLn dxTj /fVof] . cfTdfsf] lg/Gt/tf / hLjghutsf lqmofkltlqmofdf kbfy{ xf] Og Psdfq cnf} lss r} tGosf] e"ldsfdf ljZjf; lbnfpg vf] Hg] cGwljZjf;sf] hudf plePsf] of] bz{gn] sd{of] udf hf] 8 lbG5 . oxL g} uLtfsf] ;aeGbf dxTjk"0f{ hLjgjfbL wf/ xf] . kfs[lts, dfjg lgld{t jf eljtJosf 36gf tyf kl/36gfx?n] k} bf u/fpg] x[boljbf/s kl/b[iosf cufl8 cfh uLtfn] dfq ;dfwfgsf] hjfkm lbg ;Sb} g . o:tf b'3{6gfx?nfO{ cfw'lgs ef} lts lj1fgn] km/s 9+un] kl/efiff ub{5 / o;n] hutnfO{ af] wuDo dfGb5 .

To;cg'?k ljsf;, cfljisf/, ult / kl/jt{gsf >[+vnfx?df x] b{5 . To;sf/0f o:tf 36gfx?nfO{ dfgj hfltsf] ;d] t koTgn] ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf lgd"{n kfg{ g;s] klg Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;S5 . o:tf 36gfx?af6 x'g] d[To'b/ 36fpg / cfo' a9fpg ;S5 . of] kdfl0fs tYo xf] . ljZjsf ljsl;t d'n'sx?df o:tf eljtAosf ;8s b'3{6gfx? sd x'“b} uO/x] sf 5g\ . tL b] zx?df ;8s, oftfoft ljefu, 6«flkms kx/L, oftfoft dGqfno ;/sf/ ;a} sf] Joj:yfkg j} 1flgs ksf/sf] 5 . of] kZgdf Tolt w] / } hg;+Vof ePsf] ef/t ;d] t g] kfneGbf s} of} + u'0ff ;d[4 5 . g] kfndf ;8sx?sf] b'/ fj:yf Pp6f ;+: s[lt / ;+: sf/ h:t} ag] sf] 5 . lkmtnf] kfljlws ;j{] If0fsf cfwf/df af6fx? vlgG5g\, ljsf; lgdf{0fdf j} 1flgs kfljlws kf6f] eGbf /fhgLlts kf6f] nfO{ kfyldstfdf /flvG5 . kfljlws?kn] Ps ;fO8af6 hfg kg{] af6f] /fhgLlts x:tIf] k / kx'“rsf sf/0fn] csf{] ;fO8af6 vlgG5 . of] k~rfotsfnb] lvs} /f] u xf] . h:tf]

bfª–Ko'7fg hf] 8\g] nf] xf/kfgL b] jL:yfg x'“b} hfg] af6f] sf] j} 1flgs ;j{] If0f /ftfkfgLaf6 ePsf] lyof] . t/ /fhgLlts x:tIf] ksf sf/0f kfR5] eL/ x'“b} lt/fdaf6 b] jL:yfg emfl/of] . h;sf] kl/0ffd kfR5] eL/df 7"nf 7"nf bb{gfs b'3{6gfx? ePsf lyP . of] Pp6f xfdf] glhssf] pbfx/0f dfq xf] . o:tf ;d:ofx? b] zJofkL 5g\ . j} wflgs?kdf ;ft ;o– xhf/df kfOg] uf8L rfns cg'dltkq oftfoft ljefusf sd{rf/Lx?n] bzaL; xhf/ 3'; lnP/ cfnfsf“rfx?nfO{ pknAw u/fp“5g\ . g] kfnsf] 6«flkms lgsfo olt v/fa 5 ls rfnscg'dltkq gePsf] rfnsnfO{ kf“r ;o–xhf/ 3'; lnP/ uf8L rnfpg lbOG5 . uf8L lau] , k'/ fgf eP / slG8;g /fdf] ePg eg] oftfoft Joj;foLx?n] o:tf uf8Lx? kxf8df, To;df klg sRrL af6f] df rnfp“5g\ . uf8Lsf] x'6df ofqLx? a;fN5g\, kx/L rf} sL cfof] eg] emf5{g\ . cln k/ k'u] kl5 km] l/ r9fp“5g\ . kx/Ln] ;+of] un] u:tL uPsf] a] nf km] nf kf¥of] eg] oftfoft Joj;foLx? 3'; lbP/ pDsG5g\ . l;l08s] 6sf] sf/0fn] lglZrt ;8sdf lglZrt oftfoft dflkmofx?n] clwgfosTj sfod u/] sf x'G5g\ . /fdf uf8L / /fdf oftfoft Joj;foLx?n] klt:kwf{ ug{ kfp“b} gg\ . o:tf w] / } ;d:ofx? 5g\ .

Pp6f n] vdf pNn] v ug{ ;lsb} g . /fi6«sf cufl8 o:tf ;d:of cfp“5g\ t/ oL ;d:ofx?nfO{ lgodg ug{] , cg'zf;gsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg] , v/fanfO{ sf/jfxL ug{] /fdf] nfO{ k'/ :s[t ug{] bfloTj ;/sf/sf] xf] / To;sf dGqfnox?sf] xf] . t/ b'ef{Uo ;/sf/ / ;DalGwt dGqfno g} ls t To:t} dflkmofsf] g] t[Tjdf 5 ls t ltgLx?n] grfpg ;Sg] x?sf] xftdf 5 . of] oftfoft dfq xf] Og b] zsf] x/] s If] qsf] ;d:of xf] .

To;} n] b] zdf ljBdfg v/fa k0ffnL, v/fa Joj:yfkg, /fHo ;~Rffngsf v/fa ;+oGq / kj[lQsf sf/0f b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . To;sf/0f gx'g ;Sg] b'3{6gf klg eO/x] sf 5g\ / dlitis laemfpg] b'3{6gfsf] ;dfrf/ af“r] sfx?n] ;'Gg' k/] sf] 5 . cfh xfdLnfO{ hLjg, bz{g / bfz{lgsx?sf dxfjf0fLx?sf] ;xf/f lnP/ af“Rg' k/] sf] 5 . :jfefljs d[To'df t tL bz{gx?n] s] xL sfd u5{g\ . o:tf cfkm\gf dfgjLo nfk/jfxLn] x'g] b'3{6gfx?n] cjZo x[bo ?jfp“5g\ t/ klg ljsNk s] 5 / . o:tf v/faLsf lj?4 h'Wg klg hLjgsf] d'To' a} / fu / c“Wof/f] kIf xf] Og hLjg pT;fx / pHofnf] kIf g} rflxG5 .

ToxL pT;fx / pHofnf] n] el/k"0f{ hLjg g} ;fy{s hLjg xf] . ToxL ;fy{s hLjg g} b'3{6gf a9fpg] v/faLsf lj?4 h'Wg ;S5 . clg b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg pTk] / 0ff lbG5 / efjL ;dfhnfO{ b'3{6gfaf6 arfpg dxTjk"0f{ ;xof] u k'¥ofp“5 . oxL ljrf/df g} dfgj hfltsf] efjL hLjgsf] d"No ;lGglxt 5 . km] l/ klg /fdL b'3{6gfsf @# hgfklt xflb{s >bf~hnL .

d?e"lds/0fsf] d'vdf bfª kfgLsf] ;f] t /xnf sxf“ h+un} g/x] bªfnL xfdL af“rf} nf sxf“ kfgL g} glkP . @)^( h] 7 ! ut] t] ;f] k6s bfª d?e"ld aGb} 5 eGg] s'/ fsf] hfgsf/L o;cl3 g} o; kª\ltsf/n] n] vdfkm{t\ lbO;s] sf] 5 . k'gM d of] s'/ f eGb} 5' bf] xf] ¥ofp“b} 5' . bfª d?e"ld aGb} 5 . vf] nfgfnfsf afn'jf lu§Lx? tLj ultdf lgsflnb} 5 . lu§L / afn'jf;“u cfl>t /x] sf] hn ;'Sg] qmd /f] lsPsf] 5} g . kTo] s jif{ e"ldut kfgL ;'ls/x] sf] 5 . 3l6/x] sf] 5 . h+un kz:t dfqf km8fgL eO/x] sf] 5 . h+un ljgfzsf sf/0fn] k[YjLsf] jfo'd08ndf xl/tu[x Uof“;x?sf] a9\bf] pkl:yltsf sf/0fn] tfkqmdnfO{ kefljt agfO/x] sf] 5 . h;sf] kmn:j?k hnjfo' kl/jt{g x'b“ } 5 . jg ljgfzaf6 jfo'd08ndf hLjgsf nflu ckl/xfo{ clS;hg sd x'g uO{ :jf;k:jf;df kefj kfl//x] sf] 5 . ;?jf /f] ux? a[l4 eO/x] sf 5g\ . kb"if0f lbgkltlbg al9/x] sf] 5 . xfn;fn} jfo' kb"if0f dfk0f s] Gbn] u/] sf] kb"if0f dfkgdf klg bfª cuk+lQmdf b] lvg uPsf] 5 . k[YjLsf] kfl/l:yltsLo k0ffnLnfO{ cfkm\gf] ultdf ;~rfng ug] { hLjhGt' tyf hfltkhfltsf] pGd"ng eO{ nf] k x'g] vt/f al9/x] sf] 5 . o;sf nflu ;a} kIfaf6 ;sf/fTds kxn ePg eg] s] xL jif{leq} bfª d?e"ld aGg] ;'lglZrt b] V5 of] k+lQmsf/n] . ;a} nfO{ / ;w} nfO{ x'g] kfgLsf] ;f] t x/fpg yfNof] . df6f] , 9'u+ f, af] 6la?jfsf] ;DaGwnfO{ hlt 6f9f /fVof] Tolt g} kfgLsf] ;f] t ;'Sg uO{ ef] ln xfdf] jftfj/0f eofjx cj:yfdf k'Ug hfg] 5 . cfhef] ln a9\bf] zx/Ls/0fsf] kefj / v] tLof] Uo hldgnfO{ hyfefjL?kdf v08Ls/0f u/L 38] / Ls/0f ubf{ cgfjZos?kdf /f] 8f, 9'u+ f lu§L cflb y'kfb} { hfg' / 7"nf–7"nf ejg lgdf{0f ug] { dxTjfsf+Iff dflg;x?df a9\b} cfPsf] x'b“ f o:tf] kj[lQn] lgs6 eljiodf v] tLof] Uo hldg phf8 eO{ d?e"lddf kl/jt{g eO{ k/lge{/ tfn] dflg; 7"nf] e"d/Ldf kg{ hfg] s'/ fnfO{ dgg u/L eljiosf] sNkgf u/L ;f] xLcg';f/ xfdLn] xfdf cfkm\gf lqmofsnfk ;~rfng ug'k{ g] { x'G5 . lsgeg] hlt;'s} k} ;fjfn zlQmzfnL xf] ;\ kf0fL ePsf] gftfn] hLjg lhpgsf nflu s[lifpkhdf lge{/ x'gk' b{5 . of] kf0fL hfltsf] ljjztf xf] . kf0fL hfltdWo] >] i7 kf0fLleqsf] dfgj hfltn] pkef] u ug] { j:t'dWo] 7"nf] lx:;f s[lifpkhn]

sf6\gk' g] d { f To;sf] 7Ls pN6f] ultdf rn] sfn] dflg; k] 6e/L klg vfg gkfpg] ;d:ofaf6 kLl8t x'ghfg] cj:yf ca w] / } 6f9f 5} g . o; l:yltdf cfh s[lif Joj;fonfO{ nTofp“b} s[lifof] Uo hldgnfO{ v08x/df kl/0ft ug{ vf] Hg' xfdf] 7"nf] la8Dagf xf] . bfª /fKtL c~rns} cGgsf] 7"nf] e08f/ xf] . oxf“ o:tf] pj{/ fe"ld 5 . ;dlztf] i0f hnjfo', clt /d0fLo 7fp“ h;df l;+rfO{ ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf x'g;Sof] eg] o; c~rnsf ;a} lhNnfnfO{ bfªn] kfNg;Sg] Ifdtf /fV5 . t/ cfw'lgs ;Eotf / zx/Ls/0fsf] kefjdf kf/] / bfªsf ;fy} /fKtL c~rnsf dxTjk"0f{ s[lifof] Uo kmf“6x? v08x/df kl/0ft x'gn ' ] bfªsf] hldg d?e"lddf kl/0ft x'g] kl/sNkgf ug'{ cGofo gx'g] 7x5{ . /fKtLs} d'6d ' f /x] sf] bfª g] kfnsf] dfq geP/ Plzof dxfb] zs} ;'Gb/ leqL dw] z xf] . oxf“ g udL{ g t w] / } hf8f] x'g] ljifd ksf/sf] hnjfo' kfOG5 . o:tf] x/fe/f ;'Gb/ If] q bfª cfh cfw'lgs ;Eotf / ;+: s[ltsf] gfddf cfw'lgstfsf] df] x kfn] / phf8 d?e"lddf kl/0ft ug{ vf] Hg' cfw'lgstfsf] unt kl/efiff lbg' 7x5{ . oxf“sf afl;Gbf ef] ln sfsfs'n h:t} kfgL gkfP/ 56k6fpg] cj:yf l;h{gf u/fpg xfdL lsg tNnLg 5f} + < o;sf] hjfkm s] < s] ;f“Rr} xfdf k': tfnfO{ ;DklQsf] hf] xf] ul//x] sf 5f} + ls ;GtltnfO{ d?e"lddf a;fNg vf] lh/x] sf 5f} + < lhNnfs} ;b/d'sfd dfq xf] Og g] kfns} ;'Gb/ gu/Lsf] ?kdf cfkm\gf] dxTjk"0f{ :jtGq klxrfg sfod /fv] sf] 3f] / fxL;d] t zx/Ls/0fsf] kefjdf k/] / phf8 d?e"ld aGb} 5 . vf;u/L bfªb] lv pQ/tkm{sf] dxfef/t >[v + nfsf] jg ;DkbfnfO{ cltqmd0f u/L ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/ tof/ kfg] { axfgfdf h'g h+un km8fgL ug] { sfd tLj ultdf x'b“ } uPsf] 5 . Tof] bfªsf nflu lgs} 3fts l;4 x'g] s'/ fdf sf] xL ;ts{ xf] nf t < o;sf nflu 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfleq lkpg] kfgLsf] ljt/0f ug] { ;ldltn] kfgLsf] d'xfg ;+/ If0f / eljiodf kfgL arfO/fVg lgDg ;t{stf ckgfpg'kg] { b] lvG5 . l vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] g] tT[ j rog ubf{ s'g} klg k"jf{ux g/fvL ;Ifd tyf lgikIf g] tT[ jsf] rog x'gk' b{5 . lsgeg] lkpg] kfgL / p8\g] xfjf ;a} ;dfg?kdf pkef] u ug{ kfpg] kTo] s gful/ssf] clwsf/ xf] .

l ca cfp“b} u/] sf] udL{ ofddf zx/ahf/df kx'r “ / Ifdtfsf cfwf/df cfkm\gf] wf/faf6 df] 6/ h8fg u/L kx'r “ gk'Ug] / Ifdtf gePsf ju{nfO{ lkpg] kfgLsf] ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt ug'x{ b“' } g . To;f] ug'{ dfgjtfsf b[li6n] /fdf] x'b“ } g . l cgfjZos?kdf kof] u x'g] df] 6/nfO{ lgoGq0f gugf{n] Psflt/ c;dfg?kdf kfgL ljt/0f x'g uO{ ;fdflhs Gofodf afwf pTkGg x'g hfG5 . csf{lt/ cgfjZos?kdf lah'nLsf] vkt x'guO{ To;sf] ef/ cGo ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] Joxf] gk{' g] { x'G5 . pmhf{sf] b'?kof] u klg x'g hfG5 . ;fy} Pp6f 3/sf] df] 6/n] tfg] sf] kfgLn] !) 3/ lkpg] kfgLaf6 al~rt x'G5g\ . l lkpg] kfgLsf] k0ffnLnfO{ lgofNbf ef} ule{s kfgL tyf d"nsf] kfgLsf] ;f] t sd x'b“ } uPsf] kfOG5 . l pknAw kfgLsf] ;f] tsf] cfwf/df cfh xfdL;“u h] hlt kfgL ;l~rt ePsf] 5 To;nfO{ ;dfg ?kdf ljt/0f u/L ;a} nfO{ lkpg] kfgL kbfg ug'{ xfdf] dfgjLo wd{ xf] . l bfªsf] pQ/L If] qsf] dxfef/t >[v + nfdf a;f] af; ub} { cfPsf dflg;nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo hLjgz} nL lgjf{x ug] { l:yltdf k'¥ofpg'k5{ . o;sf nflu afSnf] j:tLnfO{ :yfgfGt/0f ug{ klg ;lsG5 . l bfªsf lzIffk] dL ;dfh;] jL tyf jftfj/0fljb\ :juL{o 6] sgfy uf} tdn] w] / } s'/ fsf] cf“sng klxn] g} u/L bfªnfO{ arfcf} + eGg] lznfkq lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf] d"nåf/df 6f“l;;Sg' ePsf] 5 . k:t't ;fduLn] klg xfdLnfO{ o; lbzftkm{ ;r] t ub{5 . l 3f] / fxL h:tf] ;'Gb/ gu/LnfO{ cem x/fe/f agfpgsf nflu 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf bfªn] clgjfo{?kdf kTo] s 3/nfO{ b'Oj{ 6f lj?jf /f] Kg] gLlt sfof{Gjog ug'k{ g] { b] lvG5 . l bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] klg s[lifhGo pTkfbgnfO{ a9fjf lbgsf nflu cfjZos k'/ :sf/sf] Joj:yf ug'k{ b{5 . h;n] kTo] s ls;fgx?sf] rf;f] a9fp“5 . l kf+ufl/s dnsf] kof] udf rf;f] /fVg / /f;folgs dn tyf ljiffbLsf] a9\bf] kof] unfO{ hgr] tgfdfkm{t t'?Gt} 36fpg'k5{ eGg] r] tgfsf] ljsf; ;j{;fwf/0f ls;fg;Dd t'?Gt k'¥ofpg'kg] { b] lvG5 . h;n] ubf{ bfªnfO{ jftfj/0f kb"if0faf6 arfpg ;lsG5 . dfly

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pNn] lvt ;'emfjx?nfO{ ;a} n] cfTd;ft u/] df bfªnfO{ d?e"ld x'gaf6 arfpg ;lsg] 5 . kfgL hLjg xf] . kfgL geP dflg; dfq geP/ hLjhGt' / af] 6la?jfx? klg af“Rg ;Sb} gg\ . oltdfq geP/ jftfj/0f ;kmf, :j:y / x/fe/f agfpg klg h+uns} e"ldsf /xG5 . kof{j/0f / kfl/l:yltsLo ;+/ rgfsf] ;+/ If0fdf dflg;sf] Wofg hfg ;s] g eg] dfgj s;/L dfgj eP/ /xg ;Snf < o;sf nflu ;a} af6 ;sf/fTds sfo{ tyf dfu{ kz:t ug'{ h?/L 5 . jg h+un ;vfk x'g] cj:yf al9/x] sf] cj:yfdf vf] nfgfnfsf gbLhGo kbfy{sf] tLa pTvgg ul//xg] cem To;df 8Lk af] l/ª s'jf 6\jfOn] 6nufot vgL e"ldut kfgLsf] ;f] t gi6 u/fp“b} hfg] xf] eg] slxn] ;Dd kfgL /xnf t bfªdf < To;} n] oxL cj:yf / o;nfO{ cem tLj ultdf cufl8 a9fp“bf bfª d?e"ld aGg] ;'lglZrt 5 . ljsf;sf gfddf / cf} Bf] uLs/0fsf gfddf tLa h+un km8fgL x'g' clg gbLgfnfsf] bf] xg ug'{ ljsf; geP/ ljgfz xf] . o; k+lQmsf/ ljsf;sf] afws klg xf] Og . kfs[lts ;f] t ;fwg / ;DkbfnfO{ hf] ufp“b} ljsf; lgdf{0fnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] j} slNks dfWod vf] Hg'kg] { x'G5 . ca jg ;ldlt, vfg] kfgL ;+3;+: yf, ;8s ;Da4 lgsfox? ;~rf/ dfWodx?, :yfgLo ;/sf/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3nufot pBf] uL Jofkf/L gful/s ;dfh ;+oQ ' m?kdf bL3{sfnLg?kdf b"/ ufdL of] hgfsf ;fy lbuf] ljsf;df h'6g\ k' g] { cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . sltko cj:yfdf ;+/ Ifs tyf lgjf{xdf a9L e"ldsfdf /x] sf jg /Ifsx?sf] lqmofzLntf ;zQm?kdf ePg eg] bfª d?e"ld x'g] lbzfdf hfg] 5 eGbf cTo'lQm g/xnf .

CMYK

@)&% ;fn k'; !% ut] cfOtjf/ (Dec. 30, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, !$ k'; . ;xsf/L z] o/ ;b:ox?sf] hLjg abNg] 3/sf ?kdf :yflkt ug'{kg] { ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . /fKtL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] @! cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf af] Ng] ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] ;xsf/Ln] z] o/ ;b:ox?sf] hLjgdf ;xhtf Nofpg ;Sg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf x'g\ . pgLx?n] art / C0f kl/rfng ug] { ;+: yfsf ?kdf dfq} ;xsf/LnfO{ ;Lldt ug{ gx'g] atfP . …w] / } h;f] ;xsf/L C0f lbg] / art ug] { ynf] h:t} b] lvG5g\Ú– ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] eg] – /fKtL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L z] o/ ;b:ox?sf] hLjg kl/jt{g ug] { 3/ agf] ;\, To;tkm{ g] t[Tjn] Wofg lbg'k5{ .Ú sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly Pj+ /fli6«o;ef ;b:o clgtf b] jsf] 6fn] ;xsf/L /fHosf] ;xof] uLsf ?kdf sfd ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . clxn] sfg'g lgdf{0fsf] r/0f eGb} ;xsf/L ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos sfg'g lgdf{0fdf e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { kltj4tf hgfpg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] ljQLo ultljlwsf] dfWodaf6 ufp“txdf k'u] / /fHonfO{ ;xof] u ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf e/taxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLsf] cWoIftf tyf ;+: yfks cWoIf cf] deQm a'9fyf] sLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ;+: yfsf k"j{sf] iffWoIf 8f= ch'{gs'df/

3f] / fxL, !$ k'; . /f] 6/L Snj ckm bfªn] 3f] / fxLdf d'6' /f] usf] pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn :yfkgf ug{] klqmof cl3 a9fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . Snjsf] 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] lgoldt a} 7sn] d'6' /f] usf la/fdLx?sf] pkrf/sf nflu Sofy Nofj :yfkgfsf] of] hgf kfl/t ub} { cfjZos klqmof cl3 a9fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] .

Snasf cWoIf 8f= lg/~hg cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] d'6' /f] usf] pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn :yfkgf ug{ ;/f] sf/jfnfx? ;“u a[xt 5nkmn / ;dGjosf] sfd cl3 a9fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ;fy} a} 7sn] cfwf/e"t ljBfno ;jf/Lsf] 6sf] afn

s[i0f nD;fnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf cWoIf e/taxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, ;lrj /fdaxfb'/ s'“j/ / sf] iffWoIf >Lw/s'df/ clwsf/Ln] jflif{s, cfly{s tyf ;f+u7lgs kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;xsf/Ldf cf7 xhf/ kf“r ;o $$ z] o/ ;b:o 5g\ . pTs[i6 artstf{nfO{ ;Ddfg ;+: yfn] pTs[i6 o;} u/L artstf{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . ;Ddflgt x'g] x?df ndxLsf k] daxfb'/ s] ;L, t'n;Lk'/ sf /rgf >] i7, nf] saxfb'/ lji6, dfgaxfb'/ v8\sf, gf/fo0fk'/ sf clhd l;l4sL, sdnf e08f/L, 3f] / fxLsf uf} / Lz+s/ u'Ktf, lvdfs'df/L a'9f, ;'l:dtf s] ;L uf] bf/, gLdaxfb'/ cf] nL, df] xDdb dG;'/ L / nId0f Gof} kfg] x'g'x'G5 . o;} u/L ;xsf/L a} +s bfª zfvf kaGws gf/fo0f a] naf;] nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

a'9fyf] sLn] ;b:ox?sf] hLjg:t/ ;'wf/df ;xsf/Ln] Wofg lbg'kg] { ;'emfj lbg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] ;xsf/Ln] pBdsf] ljsf; ug] { sfo{qmdx? Nofpg ;xsf/LnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . To;} u/L lhNnf ;xsf/L a} +ssf zfvf kd'v gf/fo0f a] naf;] n] Ps JolQm Ps ;xsf/Lsf] gLlt sfof{Gjogdf Wofg lbg cfux ub} { cfkm" a;] s} ;+: yfaf6 hLjg:t/ ;'wf/df lqmofzLn x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df nIdL art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf anb] j of] uLn] ;+: yfsf] ljsf;;“u} ;b:ox?sf] ;d[l4df ;xsf/Lx?n] Wofg lbg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;+: yfks tf] / 0fWjh >] i7, ;+: yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ adaxfb'/ l8;L, k"j{sf] iffWoIfx? dfwjk;fb uf} td, e'kfn /fjtnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf

/]8qm; cleofgdf Ps s/f]8sf] nufgL nfu"cf}ifw b'Jo{;glj?4 b] pv'/ L, !$ k'; -o';_– u9jf–^ sf] b'u{d j:tL va/Lv'6LsL &! jifL{of lv/f} nL ;'gf/n] afvf kfNg] egL /] 8qm;af6 @% xhf/ cg'bfg kfPkl5 v'zL x'g'ePsf] 5 .

To:t} ;f] xL 7fp“ lgjf;L ljdnf /f] sfn] a+u'/ kfNgsf nflu /] 8qm;af6 @% xhf/ kfPsf] atfpg'eof] eg] e} +;L kfng ug{ ;+uLtf ;'gf/ / ls/fgf k;n ug{ ;~h' ljZjsdf{n] klg @% xhf/sf b/n] /sd kfPkl5 To;df yk nufgL u/L cfkm\g} Aoj;fo ug{ pT;'s ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …cfkm\g} Aoj;fo ug] { pkfo g} gePsf xfdLnfO{ /] 8qm;n] sfd ug] { xf} ;nf lbPsf] 5, xfdLn] tf] lsP adf] lhdsf] sfd u/] / ljZjf; lhTg] 5f} +Ú– cg'bfg kfPsf pgLx?nufotsf @^ hgfn] v'zL AoQm u/] . b] pv'/ Lsf] u9jf / /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf !% j6f j8fx?df /] 8qm;sf] ;d'bfo pTyfgzLntf clea[l4 sfo{qmdn] ul/a, ljkGg, ckf+utf ePsf, Psn dlxnf / ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf rf/ ;ohgfnfO{ Ps s/f] 8 a/fa/sf] gub hLljsf] kfh{gsf nflu cg'bfg ;xof] u u/] sf] ] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf j8f g+= #, $, % / & sf Ps ;o rf/hgfnfO{ kltAolQm @% xhf/sf b/n] @^ nfv cg'bfg ;xof] u u/] nuQ} z'qmjf/ u9jf–^ sf] b'u{d j:tL va/Lv'6Ldf Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L @^ hgf ;LdfGts[t / lakGg ;d'bfosf gful/sx?nfO{ @% xhf/sf b/n] 5 nfv %) xhf/ cg'bfg ;xof] u

u/] sf] 5 . b'uf{ ejfgL ;fd'bflos ljkt\ tyf hnjfo' pTyfgzLn ;ldltsf cWoIf e/t hLPdsf] cWoIftfdf u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf afnrGb 7s'/ L xdfnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;f] /sdsf] cfOPdO{ sf] 8 ljt/0f ul/Psf] sfo{qmdsf lkmN8 clws[t b] jL Kofs'/ ] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] sfo{qmd cGtu{t u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cf7j6} j8fx? / /fhk'/ sf ;ftj6} j8fx?df 5gf] 6 ePsf nfeflGjtx? s'n rf/;o hgfnfO{ cfocfh{gsf nflu ;xof] u ug] { sfo{qmd /x] sf] OGsf] / kl/of] hgfsf lhNnf sfo{qmd clws[t hut tfdfªn] atfpg'eof] . u9jfsf] sf] Onfaf;, j8f g+= ! / @ df klg @^ hgfsf b/n] ;f] xL adf] lhdsf] /sd x:tfGt/0f nuQ} ul/g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf ;ftj6} j8fx?df lqmofzLn hnjfo' pTyfgzLn ;ldltsf Ps ;o (@ hgfnfO{ @% xhf/sf b/n] $* nfv /sd s] xL ;do nuQ} ljt/0f ul/g] kl/of] hgfn] hgfPsf] 5 . hLljsf] kfh{gsf] sfd ug{ 5gf] 6 ePsf ul/a, ljkGg, ckf+utf ePsf, Psn dlxnf / ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf gful/sx?nfO{ /] 8qm;n] Ps dlxgfcl3 tflnd kbfg u/L Aofj;flos bIftf / Ifdtf a9fPsf] xf] . cg'bfg ljt/0f u/] sf] !) lbgleq /sd kfPsf gful/sx?n] tf] lsPsf] Aoj;fo z'? ug'{kg] { atfOPsf] 5. cfocfh{gsf sfd

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, !$ k'; . nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;gla?4 oxf“l:yt Ps lghL ljBfnon] kf7\oqmd g} tof/ kf/] / cWofkg z'? u/] sf] 5 . sIff & b] lv dflyNnf] sIffdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{nfO{ nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;glj?4 ;r] t agfpg kf7\oqmd g} tof/ kf/] / nfu' ul/Psf] uf] vf{ df] 8] n ;] s] 08/L :s'n ndxLsf l;Ocf] 8f= hLj/fh cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …nfu"kbfy{ b'Jo{;gla?¢sf] cleofg, ;xL ;dodf ;xL klxrfg / sfg'gsf] sfof{GjogÚ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy nfu"kbfy{ lzIffsf] kf7\oqmd

nfu' ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfyL{nfO{ unt af6f]df hfgaf6 hf]ufpg kf7\oqmd g} tof/ kf/]/ cWofkg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfnosf lklG;kn nf]sdfg l/hfnsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s];Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxLsf kd'v c?0fs'df/ l;+x, nfu"cf}ifw la?¢sf ;fdflhs cleoGtf a;Gt k'gnufotn] dGtAo JoQm ug{e ' Psf] lyof] . ljBfnosf l;Ocf] 8f= hLj/fh cfrfo{sf] ljifo kj]zaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIfs PrPg kf08]n] ug{e ' Psf] lyof] .

ug] {x?sf] Aofj;flos ljdf ul/g] / ;do–;dodf cg'udg ul/g] /] 8qm; lkmN8 sfof{no u9jfn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;/L 8] lg; /] 8qm;sf] ;xof] udf g] kfn /] 8qm;n] b] pv'/ Lsf u9jf / /fhk'/ sf !% j6}

j8fx?df /x] sf ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf gful/sx?sf] klxrfg u/L Ps s/f] 8 ?k} of“ hLljsf] kfh{gsf nflu nufgL ug] { cleofg yfn] sf] /] 8qm; bfªsf ;efklt gf/fo0f cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

nf]s;]jf tof/L sIff ljut ^ jif{b]lv kfljlws cldgsf] ;jf{lws pDd]bjf/ ;kmn u/fpFb} cfPsf] l6d ca cldg, ;j–cf]e/l;o/, cx]j, cgdL tyf :6fkm g;{sf];d]t nf]s;]jf tof/L sIff ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] ;uf}/j hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

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d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M kltikwL{x?nfO{ kl5 kfg{ ;lsg]5 . ljjflbt ljifodf cfkm\gf] kIf alnof] /xg]5 . kl/>dsf] dfWodn] nIo kfKt x'g]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M vr{ clws /xg]5 . C0f ;fk6L ;d]tsf] cj:yf cfpg ;Sg]5 . tkfO“sf sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f c?n] nfe p7fpg ;Sg]5g\ .

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j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M k/f]ksf/sf sfddf kj[Q eOg]5 . d]xgt ubf{ nIodf k'Ug ;lsg]5 . ;xof]uLx?af6 /fdf] ;xof]u h'6\g]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M lx:;]bf/;“usf] ;dembf/L e+u x'g ;Sg]5 . 3/fo;L cfjZostf / ;f}lvgtfn] vr{ a9fpg]5 . s'g} sfo{ k'gM bf]xf]l/g ;Sg]5 .

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ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M ;xof]u Pj+ Jofj;flos nfe kfKt x'g]5 . sd{sf] kltkmn t'?Gt kfKt x'g]5 . ljkIfLx?nfO{ kl5 kfg{ ;lsg]5 . wg kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

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s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M zf/Ll/s sdhf]/Lsf] cg'e"lt x'g]5 . Jo:ttf cln a9L /xg ;Sg]5 . ;d:of b]vfp“bf z'elrGtsn] ;fy lbg]5g\ .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M 7"nf] cfzf b]vfpg]x?af6 ;fjwfgL /xg' g} /fdf] x'g]5 . tkfO“sf] sdL sdhf]/L dfly l6Kk0fL x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf /xg]5 .

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To;} u/L, ljBfnox?df ;] g] 6/L Kof8 ljt/0f, lkmN6/ kbfg ug] { sfd klg l5§} cl3 a9fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] /f] 6/Lsf dxf;lrj /lha pNnfx vfgn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fy} /f] 6/Ln] /fKtL kf] i6 /fli6«o b} lgssf ksfzs ;Dkfbs z/b clwsf/L, /] l8of] dWoklZrdsf ;Dkfbs lgd';+ud 3tL{, h] ;Lhsf /fli6«o pkfWoIf nfndl0f e08f/L, kbLk dhu} of, r] tgf/fo0f kf08] , uh] Gb jdf{, kbLk ;'j] bL / lgi7f Gof} kfg] nfO{ ;Ddfg;lxt sb/kq kbfg u/] sf] 5 .

ljBfyL{ / d5'jf/f ;d"xsf] 3/b}nf] b] pv'/ L, !$ k'; -o';_– rf/ jif{cl3 s/] G6 nufP/ df5f dfg{] qmddf Ps o'jsn] csfndf Hofg u'dfP . df5f df/] / /dfOnf] ug{] p2] Zon] s/] G6 nufpg] qmddf pgsf] d[To' eof] . /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ d6] l/ofdf ePsf] o:tf] 36gfn] ;a} nfO{ lalIfKt t'Nofof] . s] xL ;do t s/] G6 nufP/ df5f dfg{] sfo{ /f] lsof] . t/ s/] G6 nufP/ df5f dfg{] sfd km] l/ z'? eof] . :yfgLo em/g s'nf] b] lv /fKtL gbL;Dd k'u] / o'jfx?n] s/] G6 nufP/ df5f dfg{ yfn] . o;/L ckfs[lts ?kdf df5f dfg{] sfo{ a9] kl5 ;r] tgf km} nfpg] lg0f{o eof] . ufp“df u7g ePsf] d5'jf/f ;d"x / ljBfnodf u7g ePsf] Osf] Snadf cfa4 ljBfyL{x?n] ufp“df ¥ofnL g} lgsfn] . xftdf Kn] sf8{ af] s] sf :s'n] ljBfyL{ / ufp“sf cu'jf JolQmx? 3/b} nf] df lgl:sP . …ad, laif, s/] G6n] df5f dfbf{ gbL, vf] nfdf df5f kfOg 5f8\of] . To;/L df5f dfg{] xf] Og . hfn, x] Nsfn] dfg{] xf] eg] df5f ;w} +sf nflu kof] u ug{ kfp“5f} +Ú– /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ df u7g ePsf] /} gL df5f ;+/ If0f ;d"xsf ;Nnfxsf/ hf] vg rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …df5f ;w} +sf nflu rflxG5 . ToxL eP/ o;sf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu clxn] af6} ;f] Rg'k5{ .Ú

ufp“df gf/f nufp“b} ljBfyL{x?sf] x'n k;] kl5 s] xLa] / s] ;'/ fd rf} w/L bf] wf/df kg{'eof] . …cfh km] l/ s] sf] cfGbf] ng z'? eof] eGg] nfu] sf] lyof] . kl5 gf/f ;'g] kl5 ;fjwfgLsf] nflu ¥ofnL lgsflnPsf] /x] 5 . /fdf] nfUof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kfgL, df5f / hnLo hLj ;+/ If0f ug{ ;a} n] Wofg lbg} k5{ .Ú h;/L klg df5f df/] klg x'G5 eGg] ;f] r lyof] 8f] df kl/of/sf] . ljBfnodf u7g ePsf] Osf] Snjsf] g] t[Tj ;Dxfn] kl5 eg] s/] G6, laif / ad xfg] / df5f dfbf{ df5f dfq} xf] Og, kfgLdf kfOg] cGo hLjsf] klg ljgfz x'G5 eGg] yfxf kfPkl5

3f] / fxL, !$ k'; -o';_– 3f] / fxLdf /x] sf 6] Dkf] tyf O–l/S;fsf rfnsx?nfO{ 6«flkms 1fgsf af/] df klzlIft ul/Psf] 5 . 6] Dkf] tyf Ol/S;f rfnsx?n] g} sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf u/L kx/Ln] pgLx?nfO{ cfjZos 1fgsf af/] df klzIf0f lbPsf] xf] .

6] Dkf] tyf O–l/S;f ;+o'Qm Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cfof] hgfdf 3f] / fxL pk– dxfgu/kflnsf–!% e/tk'/ df e] nf u/L rfnsx?nfO{ 6«flkms klzIf0f lbOPsf] xf] . ;ldltsf cWoIf sf] dn a:g] tsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . e] nfdf pkl:yt ePsf 6] Dkf] tyf O–l/S;f rfnsx?nfO{ kb] z kx/L

sfof{nosf l8P;kL k'ik dNn, lhNnf 6«flkms kx/L sfof{nosf kd'v kx/L lg/LIfs dbgaxfb'/ s'“j/n] rfnsn] ckgfpg'kg] { 1fg / cfjZos sfuhkqsf af/] df hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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PsLs[t ufdL0f ljsf; of]hgfaf/] 5nkmn k':tsfnodf /dfpF“b}–k9\b} ljBfyL{x? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf d;'l/of, !$ k'; . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] PsLs[t ufdL0f ljsf; of] hgfsf] d:of} bfdf b'O{ lbg 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 . laxLjf/ / z'qmjf/ ul/Psf] 5nkmndf PsLs[t ufdL0f ljsf; of] hgf lgd{f0fsf nflu gfd;flnª kljlws ;+: yf;“usf] ;xof] udf sfd z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . gfd;flnª ;+: yfsf] kfljlws ;xof] udf lgd{f0f ul/Psf] PsLs[t ufdL0f ljsf; of] hgfdf yk s] ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] af/] df b'O{lbg 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?, /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf /x] sf /fhgLlts kf6L{ kltlglw, xf] 6n Aoj;foL, /fKtL paf;+3sf kltlglw, jgsdL{, ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] ;d] t ;xeflutfdf d:of} bfdf 5nkmn ul/Psf] xf] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] PsLs[t ufdL0f ljsf; of] hgfdf /fKtL If] qsf] cfly{s ljsf;, ;fdflhs ljsf;, k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, jftfj/0f tyf ljkt Aoj:yfkg, ;+: yfut ljsf; tyf ;] jf kjfx, ljQLo Aoj:yfkg tyf ;'zf;gcGtu{tsf ljifoj:t'df cfwfl/t /x] / ljZn] if0f ul/Psf] / b'O{ lbg] 5nkmndf ljleGg ljifoj:t' yk ul/Psf] , ljsf; lgdf{0f tyf hglxtsf ljifoj:t'x?df a[l4 ul/g] , kmf] xf] / Aoj:yfkgsf nflu

:yfg 5gf} 6 ug{ nflukg{] /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf kjQmf ljBfz/0f rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . k"jf{wf/ ljsf;cGtu{t ;8s tyf oftfoft ;~hfndf a[l4 cfj )&(÷*) ;Dd %) lsnf] ld6/ ;8s lgdf{0f ug{] nIf, ufe] n ;8s Ps ;o lsnf] ld6/, gof“ 6«ofs vf] Ng] %) lsnf] ld6/, emf] n'Ë] k'n Ps yk ug{] , ljB't tyf j} slNks pmhf{df ztkltzt 3/x?df ljB'tLs/0f ug{] , jfof] Uof“; kof] u ug{] 3/kl/jf/df @) kltzt a[l4 ug{] , ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] sf] xfnsf] cj:yfdf #) kltzt a[l4 ug{] , ;~rf/ tyf 6] lnkmf] g ;] jf, sDKo'6/ kof] udf a[l4 ug{] , kz'kfng, s'n s[lifof] Uo hldgdWo] l;+lrt If] qkmndf a[l4 ug{] , lzIff tyf v] ns"b If] qsf] ljsf; ug{] , :jf:Yo ;] jf ;xh / ;/n?kdf gful/sdf k'¥ofpg] , ;kmf vfg] kfgL 3/3/df k'¥ofpg] , zf} rfnosf] kof] udf a[l4 Nofpg] , ckfË, dlxnf, blnt, kl5 k/] sf ;d'bfo, d'Qm sd} of, sDn/L, ;Dk"0f{ hfthfltsf] Ifdtf clea[l4df sfo{ ug{] , snf ;+: s[ltsf] /Iffsf] nflu yf? tyf du/ ;+: s[ltsf] ;+uxfno lgdf{0f ug{] , jg h+unsf] j[l4 ljsf; / ;+/ If0f ug{] , gbL s6fg e"–Ifo lgoGq0f ug{] nufotsf ljifoj:t'df 5nkmn u/L PsLs[t of] hgfdf ;dfj] z ul/Psf] kjQmf ljBfz/0f rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

afnaflnsfsf nflu lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ u9jf, !$ k'; -o';_– u9jf–^ d'Qm sd} of lzlj/sL s'df/L rf} w/Ln] 9f8sf] ck/] zg u/] sf] / ckf+utf ePsL rf/ jifL{of 5f] / L cflzsf rf} w/LnfO{ lk7\o"“df af] s] / zlgjf/ u9jfdf ;~rfng ePsf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/df cfpg'eof] .

8] 9 jif{ cl3 l;kL g] kfnsf] ;xof] udf 9f8sf] ck/] zg u/] kl5 pxf“sf] :jf:Yo l:yltdf ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 . o;kflnsf] lzlj/df k'/ fgf] ck/] zgsf] km\nf] ck ug{ pxf“ lzlj/df cfpg'ePsf] l;kL g] kfnsf dlxnf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ;l/tf rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

To;} u/L /fhk'/ –# v/bl/ofsf zf] ef/fd ofbjn] cfkm\gL !$ jifL{of 5f] / L /fdb'nf/L ofbjnfO{ af] s] / zlgjf/ u9jfsf] lzlj/df cfpg'eof] . lqmol6ª kf] l;ljlnl6h g] kfnn] zlgjf/ u9jfdf !* jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfx?sf nflu lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ cfof] hgf u/] sf] xf] . lzlj/df kf“r ;o lj/fdLsf] :jf:Yo hf“r u/fpg] nIf /x] klg cf7 ;o !$ hgf afnaflnsfn] kmf/fd el/;s] sf] x'“bf ;a} sf] :jf:Yo hf“r ePsf] ;+: yfsf lgb] {zs lbg] z/fh ;fksf] 6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . yk rf/ jif{;Dd oL ;a} afnaflnsfx?sf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo hf“r ul//xg] pxf“n]

atfpg'eof] . lzlj/df /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf afn/f] u ljz] if1 8f= s[i0fxl/ ;'j] bL, jl/i7 lkmlhl;og hLtgf/fo0f ofbj, PdlalaP; 8f= e/t kf] v] n, ;/f] h bgf{n / zfGtaxfb'/ /f] sf du/n] afnaflnsfx?sf] :jf:Yo hf“r ug'{ePsf] lyof] . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] ckf+utf ePsL rf/ jifL{of cflzsf rf} w/LnfO{ :jf:Yo hf“rsf nflu ljz] if1 8fS6/sxf“ nu] / :jf:Yo lzlj/sf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] .

q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, !$ k'; . ha P3f/ aH5, k': tsfnosf] 9f] sf v'N5 . 9f] sf jl/kl/ k': tsx¿ ;dfP/ em'd] sf laBfyL{x¿ k': tsfnoleq k:5g\ . sf] xL nu] sf] lstfa kl9;s] / a'emfp“5g, sf] xL ToxL+ a;] / k9\5g\ t sf] xL gof“ lstfj af] s] / lg:sG5g\ . o:tf] b[Zo b] lvG5 cfhsfn lhNnfsf] P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsf–^ l:yt hgtf dfWolds ljBfno lah'nL Ko'7fgsf] k': tsfnodf .

Ps ljBfno Ps k': tsfno sfo{qmdcGtu{t oxL z} lIfs ;qsf] z'¿jftdf lhNnf lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{sf] cfly{s ;xof] udf ljBfnodf k': tsfno :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . ¿d 6' l/8 sfo{qmdcGtu{t klg ljBfnodf s] xL k': tsx¿ cfPsf] t/ /fdf] / Aojl:yt k': tsfno :yfkgf ug] { ;kgf o;k6s k"/ f ePsf] ljBfnosf kwfgWofks v8fgGb kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfsf] klZrd If] qs} klxnf] , @)!^ ;fndf :yflkt ljBfno

h=df=lj= z} lIfs pknlAwsf lx;fan] klg a] nfavt rrf{df cfpg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lgdf{0fkZrft k': tsfno ljBfyL{x¿ ljBfnosf] kf7\oqmddf cfwfl/t k': tsx¿df dfq} cfkm\gf] cWoog ;Lldt gu/] / cfkm\ gf] ¿rLsf ljleGg If] qsf k': tsx¿sf] klg cWoog ub{5g\ . To;df klg s'g} lbg vfnL x'g] lkl/o8df ljBfyL{x¿n] cfkm\gf] ;do k': tsfnodf latfp“5g\ . …k': tsfnoleq cWoog u/L gl;l4g] k': tsx¿ ljBfyL{x¿ cfkm\gf] 3/df n} hfg] / cWoog u/L l;WofPkl5 k': tsfnosf] lgodadf] lhd tf] lsPsf] lbgleq k': tsfnodf lnP/ a'emfpg] ub{5g\Ú– nfOa] l/og b] jf u'¿ªn] atfpg'eof] . k': tsfnodf laleGg ljwf snf, ;flxTo, /fhgLlt, wd{, bz{g, s[lif, la1fg, ;fdfGo 1fg nufotsf xhf/ a9L k': tsx¿ 5g\ . k': tsfno lgdf{0f;“u} lzIfs, ljBfyL{ / :yfgLo a'l4lhjLx¿ ;a} df cWoog ug] { afgL / ;+: s[ltsf] emg\ a9L ljsf; x'“b} hfg yfn] sf] 5 .

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3f] / fxL, !$ k'; . ;fdflhs ;] jfsf] p2] Zon] 3f] / fxLdf Ps ;+: yfn] u/] sf] ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd 3f6fdf uP klg ;+: yfn] k"j{ klta4tfcg';f/ afnaflnsfnfO{ ;xof] u u/] sf] 5. e"ldsf lu/L, efuL/y rnfpg] , ;fu/ cfn] Aof08nufotsf snfsf/ NofP/ sfo{qmd ubf{ ul/a tyf cgfy afnaflnsf ;] jf s] Gb g] kfnsf] tLg nfv !) xhf/ vr{ ePsf] / l6s6 laqmLaf6 Ps nfv !) xhf/ dfq} /sd ;+sng ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . /fdL a; b'3{6gfn] lhNnf zf] sdf 8'a] sfn] sfo{qmdn] nIf xfl;n gu/] klg k"j{klta4tfcg';f/ ;xof] u u/] sf] ;+: yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+: yfn] lhNnf kzf;gaf6 cg'dlt ln+bf u/] sf] ;xdlt kfngf ub} {

3f] / fxLl:yt afndlGb/ kfljsf afnaflnsfnfO{ z} lIfs ;fduL kbfg u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5. ;+: yfsf cWoIf k+shs'df/ a'9fn] ljBfnosf kwfgfWofksnfO{ z} lIfs ;fduL x:tfGt/0f ug'{eof] . …xfdLn] lgs} 7"nf] tof/L u/] / sfo{qmd u/] sf lyof} + . ;a} snfsf/ bfª cfO;s] kl5 b] znfO{ zf] sdf kfg] { u/L /fdLdf a; b'3{6gf eof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdL sfo{qmdaf6 b'O{ nfv ?k} of“ 3f6fdf uP klg k"j{ klta4tfcg';f/ z} lIfs ;fduL eg] ljt/0f u/] sf 5f} + . xfdLn] vNtLaf6} b'O{ nfv ?k} of“ t 3f6f Aoxf] g'{kg] { eof] eg] afnaflnsfnfO{ lbG5f} + eg] sf] lsg glbg' eg] / Tof] ;xof] u klg vNtLaf6} u/] sf 5f} + .Ú sfo{qmdsf] cfoAoosf] hfgsf/L lhNnf kzf;gdf u/fO;s] sf] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

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(Dec 30, 2018)

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sfg'g aGof] t/ sfof{Gjog ePg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !$ k'; . bfªsf d'Qm sd} ofx?n] sfg'gtM d'Qm sd} ofx?nfO{ clwsf/ kbfg ul/P klg sfof{Gjog gx'“bf ;d:of ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!^ :ofgL cDafk'/ l:yt d'Qm sd} of j:tLdf hgpTyfg ;dfh ljsf; s] GbcGtu{tsf] ;xsfo{ kl/of] hgfn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] ;/f] sf/jfnf;“usf] ;+jfb sfo{qmddf pgLx/mn] o:tf] atfPsf x'g\ . sd} of d'lQmsf !* jif{ nfdf] ;dfojlw;Dd klg ;/sf/n] cfkm"x?sf dfu k"/ f ug{ g;s] sf] u'gf;f] d'Qm sd} ofx?n] u/] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} :yfgLo ;Ltf rf} w/Ln] d'Qm sd} of kl/rokq ljt/0f ubf{ g} w] / } d'Qm sd} ofsf] nut s§f gul/Psfn] xfn ;Df:of ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …nut s§f ubf{ g} sd} of /fVg] dflnssf] lgb] {zgcg';f/ d'Qm sd} ofsf] klxrfg ul/of] . Tolta] nfsf

s} og dflnsn] cfkm\g} 3/df /x] sf] sd} ofaf/] nut s§f ug] { 6f] nLnfO{ hfgsf/L lbPgg\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … xfn cfP/ tLg k': tfcl3sf] hldgnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 .Ú …z'?jftb]lv g} ultnf];u“ sfd gul/Psfn] olt nfdf] ;do lalt;Sbf;Dd klg sfg'gdf pNn]v ul/Psf s'/f xfdLn] kfPsf 5}gf+}Ú– sfo{qmddf sfo{kq k:t't ub}{ e"ld clwsf/sdL{ z'e/fh rf}w/Ln] bfªdf ;ft ;o kf“rhgfnfO{ hUufwgL kdf0f k"hf{ lbOP klg !& hgfn] cfkm"n] kfPsf] hUuf xfn;Dd e]6fpg g;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t} pxf“n] *) hgf d'Qm sd}ofnfO{ au/sf] hUuf kbfg ul/Psfn] pgLx?n] pQm hUuf pkef]u ug{ gkfPsf] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf kl/rokq kfPsf tLg xhf/ tLg ;o *% hgf d'Qm sd} ofn] ;/sf/af6 xfn;Dd s'g} klg lsl;dsf] ;'ljwf pkef] u ug{ gkfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d'Qm

sd} ofsf ;d:of xn ug{ jg If] qdf a;f] af; u/] sfnfO{ plrt 7fp“df k'g:yf{kgf ug'{kg] {, kl/rokq gkfPsfnfO{ kl/rokq kbfg u/L ;/sf/n] 3f] if0ff u/] cg'?ksf] ;] jf ;'ljwf lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !^ sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf hutaxfb'/ >] i7n] d'Qm sd} ofsf ;d:of xn ug{ cfkm"x? ;b} j tof/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . d'Qm sd} of j:tLdf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd ug{ ah] 6 5'6\ofP klg pgLx?sf cfkm\g} ;d:ofsf sf/0f ah] 6 vr{ x'g g;s] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . hgpTyfg ;dfh ljsf; s] Gbsf sfo{sf/L kd'v s'naxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;lrj e'k] Gb cf] nLnufotsf ;/f] sf/jfnfn] egfO /fv] sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;xsfo{ kl/of] hgfsf ;dGjostf{ /fh] Gb v8\sfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kmf]6f]ufkm/ dxf;+3sf] pkfWoIfdf bfªsf hf]zL 3f] / fxL, !$ k'; -o';_– bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pBf] u pkfWoIf j;Gt hf] zL g] kfn kmf] 6f] ufkm/ dxf;+3sf] s] GbLo pkfWoIf tyf kb] z g+= % sf] ;+of] hsdf ;j{;Ddt lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5.

To:t} bfª lhNnf kmf] 6f] ufkm/ Pzf] l;Pzgsf cWoIf u0f] zs'df/ b+ufn ;lrjdf / k"j{cWoIf xf] d/fh e§/fO{ ;b:odf ;j{;Ddt lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . dxf;+3sf] cWoIfdf dx] Gbk;fb pkfWofo -a'6jn_ $ g+= kb] zsf] pkfWoIfdf b'uf{k;fb kf} 8] n, dxf;lrj ejb] j yfkf -sf7df8f} +_, sf] iffWoIf df] tL/fd ;'j] bL -kf] v/f_, ;b:odf dfwjk;fb kGy, sdnf ltjf/L kGy, lbg] z cof{n, /fdrGb a] njf;] -a'6jn_, „'j ;fksf] 6f, lglkg vltj8f -lrtjg_, s] z/axfb'/ yfkf -;'v] {t_, nf] s] z clwsf/L -emfkf_, gf/fo0fk;fb hf] zL -kj{t_ / /lagfy bfxfn -kf] v/f_ ;j{;Ddt lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

hn]/ a[4sf] d[To' vfg]kfgL dxf;+3 :yfgLo txdf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !$ k'; . bfªdf cfunfuLdf k/] / Ps a[4sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . aaO{ ufp“kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ kft'vf] nfsf &) jifL{o l8NnL af] 6] sf] zlgjf/ dWofGx cfuf] df hn] / d[To' ePsf] xf] .

3/s} cf] 5\ofgdf r'/ f] 6 vfP/ ;'t] sf] / ;f] xL r'/ f] 6af6 cfuf] ;lNsbf af] 6] sf] hn] / 36gf :ynd} d[To'ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 36gf nuQ} Onfsf kx/L sfof{no lvntk'/ af6 uPsf] kx/L 6f] nL / :yflgox?n] cfuf] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf lyP . s/] G6 nufP/ df5f{ dfbf{ Hofg uof] o;} aLr s/] G6 nufP/ df5f dfg] { qmddf bfªdf Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] b'O{hgf kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/–!^ ugf/Ll:yt tNnf] Ujf/vf] nfdf OGe6{/ / Jof6«L kof] u u/] / df5f dfg] { qmddf s/] G6 nfu] / t'n;Lk'/ –^

kfgLsf===

kfgL bfªdf -8fOe;{g_ emfg{] u[xsfo{ klg rln/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . aaO{sf] kfgL 3f] / fxLdf tfGg] tof/L klg rln/x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ r'/ ] / dxfef/tsf] bf] xgn] o;nfO{ klg kefljt kfg{ ;Sg] 5 . bL3{sfnLg of] hgf lgdf{0flagf g} oL of] hgf ;~rfng ubf{ eljiodf k'gM kfgLsf] ;d:of ef] Ug'kg{] egfO

/hf} / fsf $$ jifL{o cd/ rf} w/Lsf] d[To'ePsf] xf] . rf} w/Lsf] 36gf :ynd} d[To' ePsf] / pgL;“u} df5f dfg{ uPsf ;f] xL 7fp“sf $% jifL{o k'is/ e08f/L / $# jifL{o >L/fd rf} w/LnfO{ Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . rf] / L d'2fdf Ps dlxgf sf/fuf/ rnfg rf] / L d'2fdf h] n ;hfo;lxt hl/jfgf tf] lsPsf PshgfnfO{ bfª kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . af“s] lhNnf cbfntn] @)&# c;f] h ( ut] rf] / L d'2fdf Ps dlxgf s} b / Ps nfv !) xhf/ tLg ;o ?k} of“ hl/jfgf x'g] 7x/ ePsf 3f] / fxL–!* km';] {vfnLsf /d0f a'9f du/nfO{ bfª kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] xf] . rf] / Lkl5 km/f/ /x] sf a'9f du/nfO{ bfª b] pv'/ L lhNnf cbfntsf] cfb] z cg';f/ 3f] / fxL sf/fuf/ rnfg ul/Psf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . /fVg'eof] . sfo{qmddf a] nem'08L vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf kbLk uf} tdn] d'xfgb] lv pkef] Qmfsf] d'v;Dd :jR5 / z'4 vfg] kfgL k'Ug'kg{] wf/0ff JoQm ug{'eof] . t/ kfgLsf] a9\ bf] cefjsf sf/0f gful/s :jR5 / z'4kfgLsf] pkef] uaf6 al~rt x'g'kl//x] sfn] /fHon] o;tkm{ Wofg lbg h?/L /x] sf]

3f] / fxL, !$ k'; -o';_– vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 -km] 8jfzg_ lhNnf sfo{;ldlt bfªsf] a} 7sn] :yfgLo tx;Dd dxf;+3nfO{ lj:tf/ ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . cWoIf „'j 7s'/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf zlgjf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . a} 7sn] dxf;+3sf] ] gof“ ;+zf] lwt ljwfg cg';f/ :yfgLo txdf :yfgLo vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 -km] 8jfzg_ u7g ug] { u/L :yfgLo txx?df tby{ ;ldlt u7g ug{sf] nflu vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 lhNnf sfo{l;ldltsf kbflwsf/L / ;b:ox?nfO{

lhDd] jf/L lbPsf] 5 . df3 d;fGt;Dd ;ldlt u7g ul/;Sg bzj6} kflnsfdf kltlglw v6fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] ;x;lrj anb] j dNnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h;cg';f/ /fhk'/ df h+uaxfb'/ rf} w/L, u9jfdf h+uaxfb'/ rf} w/L / a;'Gwf/f e';fn, /fKtLdf u'?k;fb 1jfnL / x'dfs'df/L df:s] , ndxLdf h+uaxfb'/ rf} w/L, a+unfr'nLdf anb] j dNn / /df k'g, 3f] / fxLdf gf/fo0fL of] uL, uf] df cfn] / bfgLdfof zfxL, t'n;Lk'/ df ksfz cf] nL, aaO{, zflGtgu/ / b+uLz/0fdf b] a] Gb sfnfyf] sL / 6Lsf/fd e§/fO{nfO{ v6fOPsf] dxf;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … a9\bf] cf} Bf] lus ljsf;sf gfddf x'g] pTvgg\n] kfgLsf d'xfg ;'sfp“b} nu] sf] 5 . h;sf] kL8f cfd gful/sn] v] Kg' kl//x] sf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] /fHon] l;d] G6 pBf] ux?sf] a9\ bf] pTvgg /f] Sg g;s] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . l;d] G6 pBf] ux?sf] pTvggn] kfgLsf d'xfgx? ;'Sb} hf“bf vf] nf, s'jf, h?jf ;a} ;'Sb} uO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … pBf] usf gfddf a9\b} uO/x] sf] pTvgg tTsfn Go"gLs/0f ug{'k5{ . xf] Og eg] kof{j/0fsf] ljgfz / kfgLsf] d'xfgx? cem} gflzb} hfg] 5g\ . h;n] e"ldut kfgL klg x/fp“b} nu] sf] 5 .Ú sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf

;ldltsf ;lrj dgf]h nfld5fg] / rf}3]/f vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf ;x;lrj ;'ldqf zdf{nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltsf pkfWoIf kf08j vgfnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj Ps]Gbaxfb'/ /fgfn] ug{e' Psf] lyof] .

>d:jLs[lt=== hgfPsf] 5 . …sfo{of]hgf agfp“b}5f},+ ;DefJotf cWoogsf nflu ;DalGwt If]qsf lj1sf] ;"rL tof/ eO/x]sf] 5Ú– kb]z of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o of]u]Gb zfxLn] eGg'eof]– …kl/of]hgfsf ;a} kIfnfO{ cWoog u/]/ ;/sf/nfO{ lbzflgb]z { g lbG5f+} .Ú kf/lDes ;DefJotfsf cfwf/df ;Dej x'g]

sld/] rf} / , !$ k'; . bfªsf] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf] ef} lts ljsf;sf] sfdn] ult lng yfn] sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf] sld/] rf} / df !% z} øofsf] c:kTffn lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;xdlt klqmof cl3 a9] sf] 5 . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t g] jaxfb'/ cf] nLn] sld/] rf} / df !% z} øofsf] c:ktfn :yfkgf ug{ ;xdltsf nflu rflxg] cfjZos sfuhft :jf:Yo dGqfnodf k] z ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . clws[t cf] nLn] c:ktfn :yfkgfy{ :jLs[ltsf nflu dGqfnon] l6Kk0fL p7fpg] sfd ul//x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . !% z} øofsf] c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf nflu l8lkcf/ ;d] t eO;s] sf] 5 . o;sf] ef} lts ;+/ rgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ o;} jif{b] lv z'? x'g] clws[t cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . bfª ;'ud lhNnf elgP klg a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf clwsf+z ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s ljz] if1 :jfYo

;] jfaf6 al~rt 5g\ . c:ktfn lgdf{0f ePkl5 oxf“sf clwsf+z hgtfn] u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;] jf kfpg] clenfiff /flvPsf] 5 . sld/] rf} / df !% z} øofsf] c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf nflu ;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] cfkm\gf] ;f+;b If] q ljsf; sf] ifaf6 %) nfv ah] 6 5'6\ofpg'ePsf] 5 eg] c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf nflu ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;d] t ah] 6sf] Joj:yf ug] {5 . o;} u/L a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf :jf:Yorf} sL gePsf cGo tLg :yfgdf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo OsfO{sf ef} lts ;+/ rgf :yfkgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . To;sf] nflu klg :jf:Yo dGqfnoaf6 :jLs[lt eO;s] sf] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eQm axfb'/ cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= $, ^ / & df ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo OsfO{ :yfkgf u/] / ;] jf kjfx ul/Psf] 5 . ljs6 ufp“ j:tLsf hgtfnfO{ pgLx?s} kfos kg] { :yfgdf :jf:Yo ;] jf kbfg ug] { nIfsf ;fy ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo OsfO{ :yfkgf ul/Psf] cWoIf cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

o;} aLr a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf hgkltlglwx? lgjf{lrt eP/ cfO;s] kl5 b'O{j6f emf] n'+u] k'g aGg] ePsf 5g\ . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf] j8f g+= ^ / * nfO{ hf] 8\g] u/L b'O{ :yfgdf emf] n'+u] k'n lgdf{0f x'g nfu] sf] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ^ / * nfO{ hf] 8\g] hf] / 7f“6L l;oFnf / l6s'nLbdf/ bf/] uf} +8fdf emf] n'+u] k'n lgdf{0f x'g] cWoIf cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . emf] n'+u] k'n If] qut sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;/sf/n] k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu @$ nfv ah] 6 ;d] t k7fO{;s] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t g] jaxfb'/ cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k'nsf] lgdf{0f rqm b'O{ jif] { x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ klxnf] jif{df k'nx?sf] ;e] {, l8hfOg / l:6d] 6 tof/ u/L l:6n ;fduLx?sf] km] las] zg ug] { / bf] ;f] jif{df emf] n'+u] k'nsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug] { / lgdf{0fkl5sf] r/0fdf dd{t ;ldlt u7g tyf k'n ;+/ Ifs 5gf] 6 Pj+ lgo'lQm ug] { /x] sf] 5 .

;/sf/ / ;+3;+:yfsf sfo{qmd ldnfP/ n}hfg'kg]{ cg';GwfgnfO{ km/flsnf] agfpg dfu o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, !$ k'; . e"ldxLg / ;'s'Daf;Lx?sf] hLjg:t/ ;'wf/ ug{ kb] z ;/sf/n] NofPsf sfo{qmdx? / u} / ;/sf/L ;+3;+: yfn] cl3 a9fpg] sfo{qmdx?nfO{ ;+o'Qm?kdf nlIft ju{;dIf nlug'kg{] kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . :jfg ;+: yfn] ;~rfng u/] sf] dlxnf tyf k5fl8 kfl/Psf ;d'bfosf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s / ;f+: s[lts clwsf/ kj4{g -kfj/_ sfo{qmdsf] jflif{s ;dLIff tyf cfufdL of] hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu cfof] hgf ul/Psf] ;'emfj ;+sng sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly;d] t /xg'ePsf ;f+;b zdf{n] e"ldxLgn] ef] Ub} cfPsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/n]

of] hgfa4 sfo{qmd Nofpg yfn] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;/sf/n] yfn] sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;xof] u ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . :jfg ;+: yfsf cWoIf s[i0fs'df/ rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf /fKtL ufp‘“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLn] nlIft ju{sf] hLjg:t/ dfly p7fpg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{] klta4tf JoQm ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf l;h{gf rf} w/L, /fdbofnL rf} w/L, kqsf/ bz/y l3ld/] nufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtJo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ;+of] hs /] dGt rf} w/Ln] ljifo kj] z u/fpg'ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng hujL/ rf} w/Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

3fOt] ltnfnfO{ @) xhf/ ;xof]u 3f] / fxL, !$ k'; -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !% df /x] sf] ;'k/ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfn] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf kg'{ePsL 3f] / fxL–# lemªgLsL ltnf kl/of/nfO{ @) xhf/ ?k} of“ ;xof] u u/] sf] 5.

6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf] zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] lht cf7f} + clwj] zg tyf !% cf} + ;fwf/0f;efdf kl/of/nfO{ @) xhf/ ?k} of“ ;xof] u ul/Psf] xf] . ut sflt{s @! ut] ;'k/ 6f] nsf] pd] zdfu{df ePsf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L ltnfsf] z/L/df tLg j6f ;l/of k;] sf] lyof] . kl/of/sf] sf7df8f} +df pkrf/kl5 l8:rfh{ ePsf] 5 . o;} aLr ;+: yfn] ltnfnfO{ sf7df8f} +df nu] / pkrf/sf nflu ;xof] u u/] sf] eGb} kqsf/ hgs g] kfnLnfO{ Ps xhf/ Ps ;o ?k} of“;lxt ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . ;fy} kqsf/ g] kfnLnfO{ 6f] njf;L ls/0f bfxfnn] tLg xhf/ ?k} of“ k'/ :sf/ :j?k lbg'eof] . ;+: yfsf cWoIf ;'zLnf cfrfo{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ !% cfof]hgf dfq kl/of]hgf a}s + df ;dfj]z ul/g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . o;cl3 kb]z ;/sf/n] j}b]lzs ;xfotf kflKt / nufgL Joj:yfkgsf nflu ljleGg !( cfof]hgfsf] ;"rL ;+3Lo ;/sf/;dIf k7fO;s]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] ;8s, hnljB't, l;d]G6 sf/vfgfb]lv k]6f« ]lnod kbfy{sf] pTvgg ug]; { Ddsf cfof]hgf klxrfg u/]sf] 5 . cfly{s dfldnf tyf of]hgfdGqL ksfz Hjfnfn] ;/sf/n] cfufdL r}t d;fGt;Dd kb]z:t/Lo nufgL ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ug]{ atfpg'eof] . ;Dd]ngdf kwfgdGqL, ;+3Lo dGqL, ljb]zL bft[ lgsfosf kd'v tyf kltlglw, nufgLstf{nufotnfO{ cfdGq0f ug]{ kb]z ;/sf/sf]

gDa/sf j8f ;b:o ;gt >] i7sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf k"j{cWoIf /ZdL/fh kf08] , jnb] j of] uLnufot 6f] nsf kltlglwx?n] ahf/ Jojl:yt gx'“bf b'3{6gfsf] hf] lvd a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;8sdf nfOlgª tyf uf8L kfls{ª gx'g', ;8sdf vfN8fv'N8L a9\b} hfg', a9\bf] a} +sx?n] cfkmgf] kfls{ª:yn gjgfp“bf 6f] naf;LnufPt k} bn ofq'x?n] ;d:of ef] Ug' kl//x] sf] atfPsf lyP . ;+: yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ nLnfw/ kGyLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'?ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj v'dfgGb kf} 8] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr ;+: yfn] gof“ g] t[Tj rog u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] cWoIfdf dfwj u'Ktf, pkfWoIfdf zfGtf l3ld/] , ;lrjdf xl/ v/] n, sf] iffWoIfdf ldqb] j clwsf/L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o:t} ;b:ox?df uf] kfn l3ld/] , ljZjdfof lwtfn, ls/0f bfxfn, yfg] Zj/ cfrfo{ / ljgf] b rf} w/L rog x'g'ePsf] 5. tof/L 5 . ;Dd]ngn] s0ff{nLdf a[xt nufgLsf nflu dfu{ kz:t ug]{ ;/sf/sf] ck]Iff 5 . dGqL Hjfnfn] s0ff{nLdf hn;f]t, h8La'6L / ko{6gsf] kr'/ ;Defjgf /x]sfn] :jb]zL÷ljb]zL nufgLstf{nfO{ tLg} If]qdf nufgL ug{ cfx\jfg ul/g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ah]6 sfof{Gjogsf] cfwf/ to eO/x]sfn] ;/sf/n] ca kl/0ffd b]lvg] u/L sfd yfn]sf] atfpg'eof] . …kb]z ;+/rgf ;+3Lotf;“u} cfPsf] xf], kb]z ;/sf/ ;kmn eP dfq ;+3Lotf ;xL lbzfdf cl3 a9\g]5Ú– dGqL Hjfnfn] eGg'eof]– …To;}n] pknAw ;+/rgf, ;dGjo / sd{rf/Lsf] ;+of]hg ub}5 { f},+ s]xL r'gf}tL sfod} /x] klg o; jif{ ah]6 sfof{Gjogsf] ult ;Gtf]ifhgs x'g]5 .Ú

3f] / fxL, !$ k'; -o';_– 3f] / fxLsf xf8{j] o/ Aoj;foL gGbaxfb'/ 3tL{ xTofsf] cg';Gwfgsf] bfo/f km/flsnf] agfpg dfu ul/Psf] 5 . /f] Nkf sf] rf{afª ;dfh ;] jf ;ldltn] cfkm\gf ;Nnfxsf/ 3tL{sf] ;Demgfdf zlgjf/ >4f~hnL;efdfkm{t o:tf] dfu u/] sf] xf] . d+l;/ !# ut] a] n'sf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!# sf] 8'Dd/ ufp“glhs} 3tL{sf] xTof ePsf] lyof] . 3tL{sf] xTof z+sf:kb /x] sf] eGb} ;ldltn] kx/L kzf;gn] xTofsf] cg';Gwfg klqmofnfO{ km/flsnf] 9+un] cl3 a9fpg dfu u/] sf] 5 . ;dfhsf cWoIf gGbaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/sf] cWoIftf tyf g] kfn du/ ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf vn'k;fb k'g du/sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf d[ts 3tL{sL >LdtL ;'ldqf 3tL{n] xTofsf] cf/f] k nfu] sf cd/ vqLn] kx/L kzf;gsf] ;+/ If0fdf cf8 kfO/fv] sf]

cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . kx/L kzf;g 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg klt ;+j] bgzLn aGg g;Sbf 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg lkmtnf] aGb} uO/x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;fy} pxf“n] 36gf;DaGwdf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] ;Dk"0f{df wGojfb 1fkg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!# sf j8f ;b:o s] zj lu/L, !$ sf j8f ;b:o u'nfd /;'n, du/ d'lQm df] rf{sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf eLds'df/L a'9f du/, g] kfn du/ kqsf/ ;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o k] daxfb'/ /fDhf, /] uaxfb'/ vqL, s] jn vqLn] xTofsf] 5fglagnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg dfu ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf ;dfhsf sf] iffWoIf ;'ebf k'g du/n] :jfut ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f tyf :juL{o gGbaxfb'/ 3tL{sf] AolQmTjsf af/] df ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/ dxfjL/ 3tL{ du/n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

uLn Joj;foL ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf ;'gf/

3f]/fxL, !$ k'; -o';_– uLn tyf :6Ln Joj;foL ;+3 bfªsf] cWoIfdf e/t ;'gf/ rog x'ge ' Psf] 5 . ;+3sf] zlgjf/ 3f]/fxLdf ;DkGg rf}yf} ;fef/0f;ef tyf clwj]zgn] ;'gf/sf] cWoIftfdf !$ ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt u7g u/]sf] xf] . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf clgn ljs / ltns ;'gf/, ;lrjdf sdn ljs, sf]iffWoIfdf df]tLnfn g]kfnL / ;x;lrjdf 8Da/ 8f“uL /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;b:ox?df /fh' /f]xgL, ljgf]b rf}w/L, z/b ljs, ch{g' cf]nL, cd/ ljs, rGb axfb'/ ljs, u+ufw/ g]kfnL / r"0f{ ;'gf/ x'gx' G' 5 . ;+3sf] ;Nnfxsf/x?df bfª pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e';fn, lgjt{dfg cWoIf ksfz g]kfnL, dfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ / vn'k;fb k'g x'gx' G' 5 . cfly{s ;Nnfxsf/df afa' ljZjsdf{ / k]; ;Nnfxsf/df kqsf/ cd//fh

cfrfo{nfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmd ;+3sf cWoIf ksfz g]kfnLsf] cWoIftf tyf bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e';fnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . ;+3sf ;x;lrj e/t ;'gf/sf] :jfut dGtJojf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf j8f kx/L sfof{no 3f]/fxLsf kd'v zlzw/ zdf{, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf 6+sl;x a'9fyf]sL, dxf;lrj g/]z sfsL{, ;b:o 5ljgf/fo0f lu/L, g]kfn blnt ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf afa'/fd ljZjsdf{, ;+3sf k"jc { WoIf tyf s]GbLo ;b:o dfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, ls/fgf Joj;foL ;ldltsf ;lrj ljgf]b kf08], sdn a'9f, r"0f{axfb'/ g]kfnL, bfdf]b/ l8;L, O{Zj/L l3ld/], ljgf]b ljs, emuaxfb'/ lasnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;hLs/0f sdn ljsn] ug{e ' Psf] lyof] .

lhNnf c:ktfn /f]Nkfsf] /f;g Joj:yf ;DaGwL l;naGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] ;"rgf †

-kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&%.)(.!@ ut]_ o; lhNnf c:ktfn /f] Nkfdf egf{ x'g] la/fdLx?nfO{ @)&% ;fn df3 ! ut] b] lv @)&^ ;fn kf} if d;fGt;Dd /f;g v'jfpg'kg] { ePsf] n] d"No clea[l4s/df btf{ ePsf kmd{, ;Knfo;{x?n] of] ;"rgf gofF o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgs klqsfdf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf} + lbgleq o; sfof{nodf ?= !))).– -cIf?kL ?= Ps xhf/ dfq_ -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ lt/L @)&$÷&% sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk, d"Noclea[l4 s/ btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk, vfBfGg cfk"lt{ ug] { kmd{ btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk ;+nUg u/L o; sfof{nodf b/efpkq kmf/fd v/Lb u/L cfkm'n] sjf] n u/] sf] c+ssf] # kltzt w/f} 6L jfktsf] /sd /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf] g] =a} +=ln= /f] Nkfl:yt w/f} 6L vftf g+= )&^)#))))))))@))#))@ df hDdf u/] sf] ;Ssn} ef} r/ jf o; sfof{nosf] gfpFdf hf/L ePsf] l;naGbL b/efpkq btf{ ug] { clGtd lbgb] lv slDtdf &% lbg dfGo cjlw /x] sf] a} +s hdfgt kq ;+nUg /fvL o; sfof{nodf k] z ug'{x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . !^ cf} + lbgsf] !@M)) ah] ;Dd o; sfof{nodf b/efpkq btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 / btf{ x'g cfPsf b/efpkqx? ;f] xL lbgsf] ck/fGx @M)) ah] o; sfof{nodf 7] s] bf/÷kltlglwsf] /f] xj/df vf] lng] 5 . ;f] ;DaGwdf cGo s] xL s'/ f a'em\g k/] df sfof{no ;doleq o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fvL a'em\g ;lsg] 5 . o; ;"rgfdf pNn] v x'g 5'6 ePsf cGo s'/ fx? ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P] g @)^# / ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ adf] lhd x'g] 5 .

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q lzj/ fh kGyL b] pv'/ L, !$ k'; . laxfg !) aHg} cf“6] sf] lyof] , u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] b'u{d : yn sf] Onfaf;af6 j8f g+= * sf j8fWoIf ;2fd l;l2sLn] cfkm\gf] uf8Ldf xfn] / a[4 cfdf–a'jfx?nfO{ Nofpg'eof] . u9jfl: yt s[lif lasf; a} +sdf eQf kfpgsf nflu vftf vf] n] sf tL a[4a[4fx?nfO{ xflsdn] nfOgdf a: g' gkg] { egL ufxotf t lbg'eof] t/ 3/ b} nf] d} kfpg] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf lng u9jfdf wfpg' kbf{ eg] pgLx?n] u'gf;f] AoQm u/ ] . g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] pknAw u/ fp“b} cfPsf] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf lng z'qmjf/ sf] Onfaf;af6 u9jfdf cfPsf : yfgLox?n] ;f: tL ef] Ug'k/ ] sf] atfP . …cfh;Dd ufp“kflnsfn] sf] Onfaf;d} k'u] / j8f sfof{noaf6 eQf af“8\Yof] , h;n] ubf{ xfdLnfO{ lgs}

;lhnf] ePsf] lyof] t/ ufp“kflnsfn] a} +sdf vftf vf] Ng nufPkl5 @^ lsnf] ld6/ uf8Ldf r9] / u9jf cfPsf 5f} +Ú– z'qmjf/ u9jf l: yt s[lif ljsf; a} +sdf nfOg nfu] / a: g'ePsL sf] Onfaf; 8f“8fufp“sL &! jifL{of sflnsf u'?ªn] eGg'eof] . pxf“ h: t} sf] Onfaf;sL &) jifL{of kljqf >] i7n] klg eQf lng u9jfdf cfpg' kbf{ b'Mv ePsf] atfpg'eof] . klg …sf] Onfaf;df s'g} a} +s clxn] ;Dd 5} gg\, a} +s gx'“bf;Dd ufp“kflnsfn] j8f sfof{nodfkm{t xfdf] eQf lbPsf] eP xfdLnfO{ u9jf cfpg'kg] { ;f: tL x'g] lyPgÚ– sf] Onfaf;sf] klg b'u{d : yfg 3ª\/ fn ufp“sL Psn dlxnf uf} dnL 3tL{n] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . …c;f/ df eQf a'em] sL x'“, j8f sfof{nod} eQf cfpnf eg] / klv{/ x] sL lyP“, PsfPs u9jfsf] a} +sdf vftf vf] Ng ufp“kflnsfn] eGof] , eQf

3/ ljqmLdf 38]/L ljqmLdf 3f]/fxL– !% sf7]sf]xndf /x]sf] # tn] 3/ ljqmLdf 5 . ;+3–;+:yfsf] nflu pko'Qm

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;Dks{ M (*)(*%)^!#

38]/L laqmLdf k;n laqmLdf 3f]/fxL !^ l:yt /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]hsf] k"j{tkm{ cfsif{s 38]/Lx? ;'ky d"Nodf wdfwd laqmL eO/x]sf] 5 . cfjZos k/] t'?Gt} ;Dks{ /fVg'xf];\ .

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JAPAN

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lng oltsf af6f] kf/ u/ ] / u9jf cfpg'kbf{ ;f: tL ePsf] 5Ú– sf] Onfaf;sL ^* jifL{of hLts'df/ L / f] sfn] eGg'eof] . pxf“x?sf] h: t} sf] Onfaf;sf em08} Ps ;osf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff / x] sf eQf kfpg] x?n] u9jfdf eQf lng cfpg'kbf{ u'gf;f] AoQm u/ ] sf x'g\ . sf] Onfjf;df a} +s gv'Nbf;Dd ufp“kflnsfn] j8faf6} ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf ljt/ 0fsf] d] ;f] ldnfPsf] eP a'9fa'9LnfO{ ;f: tL gx'g] j8f g+= * sf cWoIfsf] wf/ 0ff 5 . a} +s g} gePsf] 7fp“ Tof] klg @^ lsnf] ld6/ 6f9fsf gful/ snfO{ a} +lsª k0ffnLsf] gfddf u9jfdf af] nfP/ ;f: tL lbg' / fdf] sfd gePsf] u9jfsf ;fdflhs cu'jfx?sf] kltlqmof 5 . …gful/ sx?nfO{ ;w} e/ L u9jfdf af] s] / ;fWo x“'b} g, of] kl/ kf6LnfO{ sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sdf 5nkmn u/ L ;d: of ;dfwfg ug'{kg] { b] lvPsf] 5Ú– j8fWoIf l;l2sLn] eGg'eof] .

;Ldf ;'/ Iff r': t agfpg] ;xdlt b] pv'/ L, !$ k'; -o';_– kb] z gDa/ % sf tLg lhNnf / ef/ t pQ/ kb] zsf rf/ lhNnfsf ;'/ Iff clwsf/ LaLr ;+o'Qm a} 7s cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] 5 . ef/ tLo ;Ldf ;'/ Iff an P;P;jLsf] u0f ax/ fOrdf cfof] hgf ePsf] a} 7sdf ;Ldf If] qsf] ;'/ Iff Joj: yf, ;Ldf If] qdf x'g ;Sg] cjflG5t ultljlw lgoGq0f, ;Ldf : tDex?sf] dd{t ug{] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] bfªsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ L uf] ljGb l/ hfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . a} 7sdf bfª;lxt ¿kGb] xL, slknj: t'sf ;'/ Iff clwsf/ L;lxt ef/ t dxf/ fhu~h, l;4fy{gu/ , an/ fdk'/ / ax/ fOr lhNnfsf ;'/ Iff clwsf/ Lx¿sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

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ca cf}iflw gxfnL kfs]sf s]/f 3f]/fxL ahf/df kfOG5 . ljB'tLo d]l;gaf6 ksfOPsf] kx]+nf] s]/f dfq} ;]jg u/f}+ . :j:y agf}+, sf/

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Invitation for Re-Bid

Second date of publication: 30th December, 2018 As a part of the project entitled “Implementing the NTIS in the sector of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (IN-MAPs)” ANSAB Nepal reinvites application of bids from interested companies/firms registered in VAT under the rule of the government of Nepal within 7 days (by Saturday 3 PM on 5th January 2018) of its second publication for Construction of Collection House in Pyuthan District. Interested companies/ firms could obtain the detailed bidding document by writing to ansab@ansab.org or visiting ANSAB’s website www.ansab.org

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