२०७५ पुस १३ गते शुक्रवार

CMYK

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www.nayayougbodh.com

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@)&% ;fn k'; !# ut] z'qmjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 28, 2018)

;/sf/n] tLg ;o ljB'tLo a; lsGg]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !@ k'; . ;/sf/n] cfkm\g} nufgLdf slDtdf tLg ;oj6f ljB'tLo a; v/Lb ug] { ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7sn] gLltut lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqfnon] k] z u/] sf] …;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj:yfkg;DaGwL cjwf/0ffkqÚ :jLs[t u/] / ljB'tLo a; v/Lbsf] gLltut lg0f{o u/] sf] ;/sf/sf kjQmf uf] s'n af“: sf] 6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To:t} ;/sf/n] hf] lvdo'Qm j:tL :yfgfGt/0f tyf PsLs[t j:tL ljsf;;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)&% / hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog sfo{ljlw @)&% :jLs[t u/] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] emfkfdf x/fgLemf] 8f, nvgk'/ , ;tf;Lwfd, lzju~h, w/dk'/ , tf] kuf5L

If] qsf] hUufbtf{;DaGwL ;ldlt u7g cfb] z, @)&% hf/L u/] sf] 5 . To:t} ;'/ lIft gful/s cfjf; sfof{Gjog sfo{ljlw, @)&% :jLs[t ug{'sf ;fy} ;dk"/ s cg'bfg;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)&% / ljz] if cg'bfg;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)&% df x] / km] / ul/Psf] dGqL af“: sf] 6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;/sf/n] ljleGg b] zdf l/Qm /x] sf /fhb"t kbdf kf“r ;x;lrjnfO{ lgo'lQmsf nflu l;kmfl/; u/] sf] 5 . k'; ^ / ( ut] a;] sf] a} 7ssf lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs ug{ cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlwdGqL af“: sf] 6fn] ;f] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] xf] . ;/sf/n] k//fi6« dGqfnosf ;x;lrj u0f] zk;fb 9sfnnfO{ yfONof08sf nflu cfjf;Lo tyf SofDaf] l8of, nfcf] ;, leotgfd / l;Ëfk'/ sf nflu u} / cfjf;Lo g] kfnL /fhb"tdf lgo'lQmsf nflu l;kmfl/; u/] sf] ;/sf/sf kjQmf;d] t

cf7 afns tLg lbgb]lv ;Dks{laxLg ;Nofg, !@ k'; -o';_– ;Nofgsf cf7 afns tLg lbgb] lv a] kQf ePsf 5g\ . aguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsf–!) vfgLufp“sf cf7 afns a] kQf ePsf] cleefjsn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . aguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsf –!@ l;4] Zj/L dflj lgufnr'nfdf cWoog/t afnsx? oxL k'; gf} ut] :s"n k9\g uPsf]df 3/ gkms] {kl5 cfk"mx?n] vf] hL ul//x] sf] t/ clxn] ;Dd st} klg ge] 6] sf] cleefjs g] qnfn k'gn] atfpg'eof] . a] kQf x'g] df jguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsf–!) vfgLufp“sf !@ jifL{o u0f] z k'g, !# jifL{o od axfb'/ k'g, !# jifL{o ltns k'g, !! jifL{o 6f] k] Gb k'g, !@ jifL{o

k] d k'g, !@ jifL{o lglvn k'g, !! jifL{o df] xg a'9f / !! jifL{o 6f] kaxfb'/ k'g /x] sf 5g\ . cf7hgf afnsx? :s"n kf] zfsd} /x] sf] :yfgLo lvdnfn lasn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . afnsx?sf] vf] htnf; ul/lbg cleefjsn] ;a} df cfux u/] sf 5g\ . km] nf kf/] df glhs} sf] kx/L sfof{nodf cyjf ;Dks{ gDa/ (*) (%)%!)& / (*@@%$&!^* ;Dks{ u/fO{ lbg cleefjsn] cfux u/] sf 5g\ . otf lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgsf lgldQ sfof{no kd'v OG:k] S6/ lul//fh e08f/Ln] x/fPsf afnssf] vf] hL ul/lbg eg] / cfh dfq ;"rgf cfPsf] / afnssf] vf] hL sfo{ hf/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

eG;f/df ylGsof] Ps ;o $$ d]l6«s 6g lrgL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , !@ k'; . g] kfnu~h eG;f/df Ps ;o $$ d] l6«s 6g lrgL cnkq k/] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] c;f] h ! ut] b] lv sf] 6f k0ffnLaf6 lrgL Nofpg] lg0f{o u/] kl5 c;f] h # ut] g] kfnu~h eG;f/df cfOk'u] sf] lrgL ylGsPsf] xf] . lrgL lzv/bLk kflnn] Nofp“b} lyof] . ^& nfv @) xhf/sf] pQm lrgL clxn] g] kfnu~h eG;f/ sfof{nosf] uf] bfddf /x] sf] 5 . bz} + / ltxf/nfO{ nlIft u/] / lrgL leœofOPsf] lyof] . nfdf] ;dob] lv

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q cfef; a'9fyf] sL 3f] / fxL, !@ k'; . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf–@ sL !% jifL{of aflnsf Odf] -;dflhs ;~hfn_af6 @^ jifL{o Ps ckl/lrt ;fyL;“u hf] l8Og\ .

OG6/g] 6af6 hf] l8Psf ;fyLn] /fd} s'/ fsfgL u/] . dgsf] s'/ f ;f6\g] ;fyL kfp“bf pgL klg b+u lyOg\ . lrgfhfgL a9] kl5 ldqtf k] ddf ab\lng ;do nfu] g .

CMYK

cfkm" cljjflxt ePsf] atfpg] tL o'jsn] pgnfO{ dlxgflbg glaTb} ljjfxsf] k:tfj /fv] . z'?df t pgn] dflggg\ . cfkm" sIff cf7df k9\b} u/] sf] atfOg\ . t/ ljjfx gu/] cfkm" dg{] eGb} o'jsn] k6s– k6s aflnsfnfO{ kmsfP . cGttM aflnsf kmf] gsf] e/df lrgfhfgL ePsf tL c~hfg JolQmsf] ljZjf;df ljjfx ug{] eGb} ut c;f/ @@ ut] 3/af6 lx“l8g\ .

/xg'ePsf dGqL af“: sf] 6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“nfO{ Plzof tyf kzfGt If] qsf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo cfly{s / ;fdflhs cfof] u / Plzof OlG:6Ro'6 ckm 6] Sgf] nf] hLsf nflu :yfoL kltlglw;d] t tf] Sg] lg0f{o u/] sf] ;/sf/sf kjQmf af“: sf] 6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To:t} k//fi6« dGqfnosf ;x;lrj dl0fk;fb e§/fO{nfO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf nflu g] kfnsf] :yfoL lgof] u, h] g] efsf] :yfoL kltlglw Pj+ :jL6\h/Nof08sf nflu cfjf;Lo / O6fnL, ;fgdfl/of] tyf ln:6] G:6fOgsf nflu u} / cfjf;Lo g] kfnL /fhb"tdf l;kmfl/; u/] sf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g / ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf nflu :yfoL kltlglw tf] lsPsf] dGqL af“: sf] 6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k//fi6« dGqfnos} ;x;lrj e[u' 9'ËfgfnfO{ Sofg8fsf nflu cfjf;Lo / So'af tyf hd} sfsf nflu u} / cfjf;Lo g] kfnL /fhb"tdf l;kmfl/z ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/fn] pxf“nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o gful/s p•og ;+u7gsf nflu :yfoL k|ltlglw tf] s] sf] 5 . k//fi6« dGqfnosf lzi6frf/ dxfkfn bLks clwsf/LnfO{ kmfG;sf nflu cfjf;Lo / PG8f] / f, df] gfsf] / kf] r{'unsf nflu u} / cfjf;Lo g] kfnL /fhb"tdf l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} pxf“nfO{ o'g] : sf] sf nflu :yfoL kltlglw;d] t tf] lsPsf] 5 . k//fi6« dGqfnosf ;x;lrj b'uf{k;fb e08f/LnfO{ s'j] tsf nflu cfjf;Lo / O/fssf nflu u} / cfjf;Lo g] kfnL /fhb"tdf l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] ;/sf/sf kjQmf af“: sf] 6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“nfO{ Plzog sf] k/] zg 8fOnusf nflu :yfoL kltlglw tf] lsPsf] 5 . tL d'n'sdf xfn sfo{/ t /fhb"tnfO{ ;DalGwt d'n'saf6 k:tfljt /fhb"t lgo'lQmsf] ;xdlt kfKt geP;Dd ;f] d'n'ssf] /fhb"tsf ¿kdf sfdsfh ul//xg :jLs[lt lbOPsf] 5 .

o'jsn] pgnfO{ 3f] / fxLdf cfkm" a:g] sf] 7fdf lnP/ /fv] . /fte/ o'jsn] pgL;“u zf/Ll/s ;DaGw /fv] . csf{] lbg eg] aflnsfnfO{ cnkq kf/] / pgL a] kQf eP . tLg lbg cnkq k/] kl5 aflnsf Ps JolQmsf] kxndf kx/Lsxf“ k'lug\ . ha kx/Ln] o'jsnfO{ kqmfp u¥of] . clg dfq} yfxf eof] – …tL o'js t klxNo} ljjflxt /x] 5g\ . pgn] ljjfx ug{] eGb} aflnsfnfO{ em'SofP/ zf/Ll/s ;DaGw /fv] sf] eGb} kLl8t kl/jf/n] o'js lj?4 hfx] / L lbP . zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf–^ sL !^ jifL{of lszf] / Lsf] ;fdflhs ;~hfndWo] s} Ps Odf] af6 #@ jifL{o Ps c~hfg o'js;“u lrgfhfgL eof] . af“sL $ k]hdf:

eG;f/df ylGsPsf] lrgLsf] lgsf; lgsfNg Joj;foLn] k6s–k6s cfux u/] sf 5g\ . g] kfnu~h eG;f/ sfof{nosf kd'v zflGt/fd lg/f} nfn] Ps ;o $$ d] l6«s 6gdWo] cfwfsf] k1fkg eO;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . kf“r lbgcl3 cy{dGqL 8f= o'j/fh vltj8f g] kfnu~h cfp“bf eG;f/ sfof{nosf kd'v lg/f} nfn] pQm lrgLsf ljifodf cjut u/fPsf lyP . …d} n] cy{dGqLnfO{ ylGsPsf] lrgLsf] ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyP“ . pxf“n] o;/L yGSofpg' t x'“b} g . s'g} g s'g} lgsf; lgsfNg'k5{ eGg'ePsf] 5Ú

eG;f/ kd'v lg/f} nfn] eGg'eof] – …cy{dGqL ;sf/fTds x'g'x'G5 . s] xL g s] xL lgsf; lgl:sxfNnf .Ú Jofkf/Lx?n] ;/sf/n] lg0f{o ug'{ eGbf klxn] g} v/Lb eP/ cfPsfn] To;df gof“ lg0f{o nfu' gug{ cfux u/] sf 5g\ . g] kfnu~h pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gGbnfn j} Zon] ;/sf/n] lg0f{o ug'{ eGbf klxn] g} v/Lb eP/ cfPsfn] k'/ fg} d"Nodf /fhZj sf6] / lrgL 5f] 8\g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …xfdL o; ljifodf 5nkmn ub} {5f} + . ;/sf/n] Jofkf/LnfO{ dsf{df kfg] { sfd ug'{x'“b} gÚ– j} Zon] eGg'eof] .

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afO8 emf]n s]ldsnåf/f ksfOPsf s]/fsf] pkef]u gu/f}+ . :j:y s]/fsf nflu banana ripening chamber ;~rfngdf NofPsf] Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;fy} xfdLsxfF cGo kmnkm"n;d]t yf]s tyf km'6s/ df laqmL ul/G5 .

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q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !@ k'; . vf] nf lsgf/sf] j:tL . ufp“;Dd k'Ug] e/kbf] { af6f] 5} g . vf] nfsf] lt/} lt/ k} bn lx8] / k'Ug'k5{ /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf] dxltgLvf] nf . h+uxjfb] lv blIf0f l;dnv'6\6L;Dd s] xL ;xh 5 . t/ Toxf“af6 8] 9 306fsf] k} bn b"/ Ldf /x] sf] dxltgLvf] nfsf gful/sx?sf] b} lgs hLjgofkg si6s/ 5 . …;fdfGo Hj/f] cfp“bf / ?3fvf] sL nfUbf rflxg] cf} iflw lng b'O{ 306f k} bn lx“8] / u+ubL k'Ug'k5{ .

Toxf“ klg pkrf/ geP ndxL, a'6jn, g] kfnu~h;Dd hfg'k5{Ú– :yfgLo o'jf dgs'df/ /fgfn] eGg'eof] – …xfdf] hLjgofkg kz';/x 5 . l;ls:t la/fdL x“'bf :6] r/, vl6of, 8f] sf] vf] Hg' k5{ . ;'Ts] / L u/fpg :jf:Yo rf} sL;Dd k'¥ofpg lgs} b'Mv 5 . PDa'n] G; cfpg] ;Dd af6f] 5} g .Ú of] ufp“df *) 3/w'/ Lsf] a;f] af; 5 . du/ ;d'bfosf] afx'Notf 5 . To;kl5 clt lakGg blnt / If] qL hfltsf gful/ssf] a;f] af; 5 . :jf:Yo;DaGwL hgr] tgf k'¥ofpg] dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsf;d] t gx“'bf ;d:of k/] sf] :yfgLo dlxnf lx/f a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . …;fdfGo :jf:Yo;DaGwL r] tgf af“8\g] :jf:Yo

:jo+;] ljsf ;d] t xfdf] ufp“df /flvPsf] 5} g . ;/sf/n] xfdf] kL8f a'em] sf] 5} gÚ– a'9fn] eGg'eof] – …rf] 6k6s nfUbf, b'3{6gf x'“bf dNxdk§L ug{ hfg] sf] dfG5] 5} g .Ú /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfn] cfdf ;d"xsf] l;kmfl/;df PshgfnfO{ dlxnf :jo+;] ljsfsf] ?kdf lgo'Qm ug] { hgfPsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf nf] s/fh s] ;Ln] dxltgLof vf] nfsf] nflu dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsf /flvg] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] .

PDa'n] G; lx“8\g] af6f] rflxof] :yfgLo gful/sn] cfkm\gf] ufp“;Dd k'Ug] df] 6/ af6f] agfpg dfu u/] sf 5g\ . :yfgLo txsf hgkltlglw;“u ufp“;Dd k'Ug] , PDa'n] G; rNg] ;Sg] ;8s agfpg dfu u/] sf x'g\ . …of] 7fp“df l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf 5 . kxf8 / vf] nfsf] aLrdf ufp“ ePsfn] oxf“ pAhgL x'g] t/sf/L, gub] afnL ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg sl7g 5 . af6f] eof] eg] ahf/;“u hf] l8g ;lhnf] x'g] lyof] Ú– dgs'df/ /fgfn] eGg'eof] – …af6f] eOlbof] eg] ljsf; cfpg] lyof] .Ú lxp“bel/ c:yfoL?kdf ufp“;Dd af6f] ;~rfng ug{ ufp“kflnsfn] Wofg lbg] / :yfoL?kdf af6f] lj:tf/ ug{ ;e] { ul/g] /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf nf] s/fh s] ;Ln] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ cfo;/ uf8Lsf] cflwsfl/s laqm]tf O:6g{ Ph]lG;h kf=ln= sf7df8f}+sf] /fKtL c~rnsf nflu l8n/sf] ?kdf sfd ul//x]sf] t'n;Lk'/l:yt >L t'n;L c6f] u'k kf=ln= o; sDkgLsf] l8n/sf] ?kdf g/xg] ePsf]n] cfhsf] ldltaf6 cfo;/sf] tkm{af6 ug'{kg]{ s'g} klg sfd jf n]gb]g gug'{÷gu/fpg'x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pxfF;Fu ul/Psf] cfly{s sf/f]af/sf] sDkgL hjfkmb]xL gx'g] Joxf]/f ;j{;fwf/0fsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;"lrt ul/G5 .

O:6g{ Ph]lG;h kf=ln= u}l/wf/f sf7df8f}+ kmf]g M )!–$))$^@^

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@)&% ;fn k'; !# ut] z'qmjf/

(Dec 28, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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km]l/ cfkm\g} Aoyfx?sf] p7fg ;Ldf If]qdf /fHosf] alnof] pkl:ylt cfjZos g] kfnLx? /fi6«jfbsf lx;fan] ;+;f/s} cAan dflgG5f} + . b] zkltsf] dfof g] kfnLx?df lgs} w] / } 5 . pgLx?n] cfkm\g} lx;fan] g] kfnL l;dfgfsf] /Iff klg ul//x] sf 5g\ . vf;u/L ;Ldf If] qdf a;f] jf; ug] { gful/s dfgj lkn/sf] ?kdf v8f ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] l;dfgf hf] ufPsf 5g\ . eOk/L cfpFbf ljb] zL Hofbltlj?4 v'n] / } n8] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] g] kfnsf nflu hlt of] ubfg u/] sf 5g\, ToxL cg'kftdf pgLx?n] g] kfnLkgsf] cge"lt ug{ kfPsf 5} gg\ . ;Ldf If] qdf gful/ssf] h'g pT;fx 5, To;sf] t'ngfdf /fHon] pkl:ylt b] vfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . g /fHon] ljsf; lbPsf] 5, g t ;'/ Iff . t/ klg ;Ldf If] qsf gful/s lgs} b'Mvsf ;fy afFlr/x] sf 5g\ / b] zsf] l;dfgf klg arfO/x] sf 5g\ . ;Ldf If] qdf g] kfnL ;'/ IffsdL{sf] pkl:ylt x] bf{ pb] snfUbf] cj:yf 5 . bfª v08df dfq} x] ¥of} + eg] *# lsnf] dl6/ e"efu ef/tLo l;dfgf;Fu hf] l8Psf] 5 . ef/tn] x/] s rf/ lsnf] ld6/sf] b"/ Ldf @! j6f ;Ldf ;'/ Iff an -P;P;aL_ t} gfy u/] sf] 5, Tof] klg x/] s rf} sLdf &)÷*) hgfsf b/n] . t/, g] kfnsf] tkm{af6 eg] ;z:q kx/Lsf] ;Ldf ;'/ Iff ansf] Pp6f dfq} rf} sL 5 . g] kfnsf] tkm{af6 *# lsnf] ld6/ l;+uf] If] q x] g{ ;z:q kx/Lsf] Pp6f dfq} ;Ldf ;'/ Iff kf] i6 5 . gfsf If] qsf] gful/ssf] ;'/ Iffsf nflu g] kfn kx/Lsf] pkl:ylt klg lgs} sd 5 . ;Lldt hgzlQm / Go"g ;f] t;fwgsf ;fy g] kfnL kx/Lsf s] xL rf} sL /flvPsf 5g\, hf] ;Ldf If] qsf] ;'/ Iff ;+j] bgzLntfsf lx;fna] lgs} Go"g ;+Vof xf] . ;Ldf If] qdf /fHosf] alnof] pkl:ylt cfjZos 5 .

To;sf nflu Psflt/ To; If] qdf a;f] jf; ug] { gful/snfO{ alnof] agfpg'k5{ eg] csf] {lt/ ;'/ IffsdL{ / ;'/ Iff rf} sLx? klg yKb} n} hfg'k5{ . la8Dagf t s] 5 eg] ;Ldf If] qdf a;f] jf; ug] { gful/sn] g] kfnLkgsf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfPsf 5} gg\ . cTofjZosLo j:t' ef/taf6} v/Lb ug'{kg] { afWotf 5 . h;n] ubf{ ef/tLo gf] 6, ef/tLo kmf] g, ef/tLo c:ktfn kof] u ug'{ afWotf ag] sf] 5 . ;Ldf If] qdf /fdf] ;Fu ;8s k'u] sf] 5} g . h;n] ubf{ ;Ldf If] qsf] ;'/ Iffdf vl6Psf kx/Ln] ;d] t g] kfnL e"ldsf] ;'/ Iffsf nflu ef/tLo e"ld kof] u u/] / u:tL ug'{kg] { cj:yf 5 . of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Ldf If] qdf /fHosf] pkl:ylt agfpg] sfo{qmd agfpg'k5{ . cTofjZosLo ljsf; k"jf{wf/ k'¥ofP/ slDtdf ;Ldf If] qsf gful/snfO{ g] kfnLkgsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg'k5{ . clxn] cefjs} aLrdf l;dfgf hf] ufO/x] sf g] kfnLn] g] kfnLkgsf] dfq} cg'e"lt ug{ kfP eg] ;Ldf ;'/ Iffdf 7"nf] an k'Ug] 5 . ;fy;fy} ;'/ IffsdL{ / rf} sLsf] ;+Vof klg a9fP/ ;Ldf If] qdf a:g] g] kfnLsf] dgf] an a9fpg] lt/ /fHon] Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] k/Dk/fut zf;g x'GYof] eg] 8\ofd 8\ofd lg0f{o u/] / sfd ul/GYof] .

– k'iksdn bfxfn ‘kr08’ -k"j{kwfgdGqL Pj+ g] skfsf cWoIf_ ;/sf/n] ck/fwLsf] arfp ul//x] sf] 5 . zflGt ;'/ Iff vNalnPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ sxf“ 5 eg] / vf] Hg'kg] { ePsf] 5 .

– z] / axfb'/ b] pjf -k"j{kwfgdGqL Pj+ sf+u] ; ;efklt_ dw] zL / cflbjf;L hghfltsf] dfu adf] lhd ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] k:tfj tTsfn NofOof] ;\ .

– a[if] zrGb nfn -/fhkfsf ;f+;b_ 6f] n–6f] ndf k'Ug'kg] { ;/sf/ kf] n–kf] ndf k'Uof] .

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Pslbgsf] s'/ f xf] , a] n'sLkv kf} 9x? k9\g] Pp6f ljBfnosf] sIffdf ;xhLs/0f ug] { kfnf] dgf] lj1fg k9fpg] lzIfssf] lyof] . cfh Pp6f v] n v] nf} + eGb} pgn] cfkm\gf] sIffsf] z'?df s'g} Pshgf kf} 9 ljBfyL{nfO{ cfkm"v'zL cufl8 cfP/ cfkm"nfO{ ;xof] u ug{ eG5g\ . sIffdf ePsf ljBfyL{x?dWo] Plnhf gfdsL Pshgf dlxnf cufl8 cfp“l5g\ . PlnhfnfO{ dgf] lj1fg k9fpg] lzIfsn] sfnf] kf6Ldf cfkm\gf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?, l5d] sLx? / ;fyLx?dWo] cfkm"nfO{ dxTjk"0f{ nfUg] tL;hgfsf] gfd n] Vg nufp“5g\ . pgn] lzIfsn] eg] cg';f/ g} sfnf] kf6Ldf tL; hgfsf] gfd n] lV5g\ . sfnf] kf6Ldf gfd n] lv;s] kl5 lzIfsn] n] lvPsf gfdx?dWo] sd dxTjk"0f{ kf“rhgfsf] gfd d] 6\g PlnhfnfO{ eG5g\ . pgn] cfkm"nfO{ sd dxTjk"0f{ nfUg] kf“rhgfsf] gfd d] 6\l5g\ . Pj+ /Ltn] lzIfsn] eg] cg';f/ sd dxTjk"0f{ dfG5] x?sf] gfd d] 6\b} hf“bf sfnf] kf6Ldf ca rf/hgfsf] gfd dfq af“sL /xG5– Plnhfsf afaf, cfdf, klt / 5f] / f . lzIfsn] ca b'O{hgfsf] gfd d] 6\g eG5g\ . sIffsf] jftfj/0f uDeL/ x'G5 / Plnhf :jo+ klg uDeL/ x'lG5g\ . cGttM pgn] cfkm\gf afafcfdfsf] gfd d] 6\l5g\ . To;kl5 lzIfsn] af“sL ePsf klt / 5f] / fdWo] Pshgfsf] gfd d] 6\g eG5g\ . sIffsf] jftfj/0f emg} uDeL/ x'G5 . Plnhfn] xft yy{/ skfp“b} / cf“vfaf6 cf“;' emfb} { 5f] / fsf] gfd d] 6\l5g / d] 6\bfd] 6\b} Plnhf eSsflgP/ ?lG5g\ . lzIfsn] PlnhfnfO{ cfkm\gf] l;6df uP/ a:g eG5g\ / pgn] To;} ul5{g\ . jftfj/0f cln s] xL ;fdfGo / :jfefljs ePkl5 Plnhfsf dgf] lj1fg k9fpg] lzIfs / pgsf ;fyLx? ;a} sf] Plnhf;“u Pp6} lh1f;f x'G5– afaf, cfdf, 5f] / f / kltsf] qmd lgwf{/ 0f o;/L lsg u¥of} ltdLn] < hjfkmdf Plnhfn] uDeL/ eP/ elG5g\– …d d] / f hGd lbg] afafcfdfnfO{ ;Ddfg u5'{ . tyflk d} n] rfx] / jf grfx] / klg dnfO{ 5f] 8] / d eGbf klxnf pxf“x? hfg'x'G5 . To;} n] d} n] z'?df afafcfdfsf] gfd d] 6] + . To;kl5 5f] / f x's] {kl5 s'g} g s'g} sfd, k] zf / Aoj;fo ug] { qmddf pm klg daf6 cnu eP/ hfG5 / d;“u a;] / klg p;nfO{ ;Dej x'“b} g .

To;} n] afWotfk"j{s dg b'vfP/ p;sf] klg gfd d] 6] + / cGttM d} n] cfkm\gf] kltsf] gfd d] 6\g ;lsg / af“sL /fv] + . sf/0f :ki6 5 ls kTgLsf nflu klt / kltsf nflu kTgL Pscsf{sf hLjg;fyL x'g\, nfOkmkf6g/ x'g\ . pgLx? v'zL / ;'vL x'gsf nflu ;“u;“u} lhpg'k5{ . To;sf/0f d} n] cfkm\gf] kltnfO{ d] 6\g ;lsg .Ú Plnhfsf] of] ts{

clxn] klg zlQm / ;Qfs} n'5fr“'8L z'? ePsf] 5 b] zdf . ;Qf / /fhgLlts Aoj:yfx? eg] sf k'/ fgf af] tn / gof“ af] tn h:tf ePsf 5g\ . dflg;sf /S;L?kL ka[lQx? km] l/Psf 5} gg\ . clxn] klg gof“ Aoj:yf eg] sf] gof“ af] tndf k'/ fg} /S;L eof] eg] b] zsf nflu Tof] eGbf b'ef{Uo c? s] xL x'g] 5} g . u hLtaxfb'/ zfx kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== ;'g] kl5 sIff emg} uDeL/ eof] / cGttM ;TonfO{ :jLsf/ u/] ;a} n] . jf:tljs hLjgsf] ulx/fOdf k'u] / 8'a'NsL dfg] {x?nfO{ ;f] Wg'k5{, Plnhfn] lbPsf] hjfkm g} hLjgsf] ;Rrf hjfkm xf] . tyflk hLjg ef] Ug] x?nfO{ lgofNbf eg] w] / } dflg;x? o;/L ;“u} lhpg] hLjgsf] jf:tljstfaf6 w] / } 6f9f 5g\ . Pp6f b[i6fGt, s'g} ;dodf of] kª\ltsf/n] ;fdfGo ;xof] u u/] sf sf/0f wGojfb lbg] qmddf ;ljtf / pgsf] klt;“u d] / f] ] kl/ro ePsf] lyof] . ev{/ ljjfxaGwgdf af“lwPsf tL hf] 8L ;f“lRrs} /x/nfUbf lyP . ;ljtf;“u t emg rGbdf;“u t'ngf ug{ ldNg] ?k / ;'Gb/tf lyof] . tLg jif{kl5 cl:t ev{/ e] 6\bf eg] ;ljtfnfO{ To:tf] b] lvg . nf] enfUbf] z/L/ / /x/nfUbf] hjfgL lrGtf / pbfl;gtfn] lgn] sf] cg'e"lt eof] . ;f] w] kl5 yfxf eof] , d;“u e] 6 ePsf] s] xL dlxgfkl5 ;ljtfsf] klt ljb] z uP5g\ . klt;“u 5'6\l6g' k/] sf] ;f] s;'tf{n] ;'Sb} uOl5g\ ;ljtf . nfUof] , b'a} sf] Tolt /fdf] ee{/ fp“bf] hjfgL Pscsf{nfO{ geP/} ;lsg yfn] 5 . b] Vg] nfO{ t o:tf] kL8faf] w x'G5 eg] ef] Ug] nfO{ emg\ slt kL8f xf] nf, cg'dfg ug{ ;d] t ufxf] x'G5 . ;ljtfsf h:tf Aoyf / kL8fx? xfdf j:tL–j:tL / 6f] n–6f] ndf a9\bf] qmddf 5g\ . aflx/af6 x] bf{ / b] Vbf ;'Gb/ nfUg] a} jflxs hf] 8Lx?leq ;d] t o:tf Aoyfsf la?jfx? x's{b} uO/x] sf 5g\ . b] Vbf :ju{ em} + nfUg] j:tLx?leq klg o:tf kL8fbfos Aoyfx?sf sf/0f dflg;x? cf“;' lkP/ af“Rg ljjz 5g\ . o'6'jdf ;'g] kl5 yfxf eof] , ;8sdf u'8\g] qmddf ;8saf6} b] Vb} cfPsf] ;'v] {tsf] e] / Lu+uf gu/kflnsfcGtu{t kg] { Pp6f ;'Gb/j:tL sfnLbdf/leq klg Pp6f kl/jf/df o:t} Pp6f kL8fbfos Aoyf /x] 5 . ToxL j:tLsf] Pshgf o'jf sfdsf] vf] hLdf ljjfxkZrft cfkm\gL hjfgLn] el/PsL kTgLnfO{ 5f] 8] / dn] l;of hfG5g\ . dn] l;ofdf uP/ sfd ug] { qmddf pgsf] Pp6f v'6\6f d] l;gdf k/] / sfd gnfUg] x'G5 . pgL clxn] ljb] zd} cf] 5\ofgdf ynf k/] / af“Rg] jf

cfkm\g} sf] 7fdf 3'ld/x] sf] l;lnª km\ofgdf em'l08P/ dg] { eGg] ;DaGwdf bf] wf/df 5g\ . pgL h;nfO{ v'zL kfg{sf nflu ljb] z uP, pgL cyf{t pgsL kTgL;“u eg] lxhf] cfh pgsf] kmf] g;Dks{ klg x'“b} g . cyf{t pgL cs} {;“u lx“l8;s] sf] cj:yf 5 .

Plnhfn] hjfkm lbP em} kltsf nflu kTgL / kTgLsf nflu klt u[x:yL hLjgdf clNemPsf dflg;x?sf nflu cd"No ;DklQ x'g\ . slxn] sfxL+ ;fgfltgf ljjfbsf] sf/0fn] klt kTgLsf] aLrdf 7fs7"s k/] / ca ;“u} a;fO x'“b} g Sof /] eGg] l:yltdf k'u] sfx? ;d] t s] ;f“lRr 5'6\l6g ;lsG5 t eg] / 3f] lTnbf eg] w] / } dflg;x? 5'6\l6g ;Dej 5} g eg] / dg kmsf{p“5g\ . 3/ 5f] 8\5' eg] / tof/ kf/] sf] Aofu] h ;d] t pgLx?nfO{ af] Sg] hf“u/ rNb} g . ckjfbnfO{ la;{g] xf] eg] , xfdf k'vf{ / xfdf] k/Dk/fnfO{ lgofNbf ;d] t klt kTgLaLrsf] ;fldKotf / ;'dw'/ ;DaGwnfO{ sd cf“Sg ldNb} g . a'9] ;sfndf k'u] sf kltlagfsL kTgL / kTgLlagfsf kltsf] lbgrof{nfO{ cf“sng ubf{ ;d] t o:tf] s;} nfO{ geOlbP x'GYof] eGg] efjgf ;a} h;f] sf] dgdf på] lnt x'g] ub{5 . tyflk o:tf] x'g 5f8] sf] 5} g . ;fob of] ljwftfsf] v] n xf] nf . a} zfn' klt kTgLnfO{ 5'6\ofpg] sltko v] nx? eg] xfdf] b] zdf s'g} cd"s ljwftfn] geO xfd} b] zsf ;Qfsf xtf{stf{x?n] v] ln/x] sf] cg'e"t x'g] ub{5 . b] zdf ;+3Lo zf;g k0ffnL cfof] . tyflk dflg;x?sf cfsf+Iffx? km] l/ klg ;Daf] wg gx'g] l:ylt cfpg] xf] ls eg] / z+sf a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . laxfgLn] lbp“;f] sf] emNsf] lbG5 eg] em} + ltg} txsf ;/sf/sf ultljlwx? Tolt /fdf x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ hlt cfzf ul/Psf] lyof] . dflg;x? clwsf/s} xfgyfkdf nfu] sf 5g\ . st{Aosf b:tfj] hx? t sG6] g/d} uO;s] em} + nfUb} 5 . zlQmnfO{ ljb] z knfog x'gaf6 /f] Sg] sfo{qmdx? slxn] cfpg] x'g\ cQf] kQf] 5} g . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ePsf] jif{lbg eGbf a9L eO;Sbf klg cfkm\gf] :yfgLo txdf ultnf] hgzlQmnfO{ cfsif{0f ug] { lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? s'g}

klg :yfgLo txn] cl3 ;fg{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . klxn] sf] em} clxn] sf :yfgLo txx? klg ;Ifd / :jfledfgL hgzlQmsf] vf] hLdf eGbf klg cfkm\gf jl/kl/ kmGsf] dfg] { u0f] z ka[lQsf hgzlQmsf] vf] hLdf b] lvG5g\ . ufp“–ufp“df l;+xb/af/ cfp“5 eg] / ;'g] sf l;wf;fwf dflg;x? l;+xb/af/ cfPsf] xf] ls /fhb/af/ cfPsf] xf] 5'6\ofpg ufxf] eO;s] sf] cj:yf 5 . b] znfO{ ;d'Ggt agfpg] sfddf Tof] b] zsf dflg;x?n] g} dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{5g\ . To;dWo] klg dl:tisdf l;h{gf / kfv'/ fdf tfut x'g] x? kb{5g\ . o;df ljz] ifu/L o'jf lk9L kb{5g\ . tyflk xfdf] b] zdf o'jf lk9L g} x/] s lbg af] Oª r9] / ljb] lzG5g\ . ev{/ ljjfx u/] / l;Gb"/ xfn] sL b'nxLnfO{ xlgd'gs} cjlwdf 5f] 8\g'kbf{ pgLx?sf] dgf] lj1fg of] b] z / of] b] zsf /fhgLltsdL{x?klt s:tf] x'G5 xf] nf < s] ;f“lRr sfnLbdf/sf o'jfnfO{ Tolt /fdf] ufp“ / ev{/ lax] u/] sL kTgLnfO{ 5f] 8] / hfg'kbf{ / cGttM ljb] zd} ckf+u eP/ lhpg' kbf{ pgsf] dgn] of] b] zsf xtf{stf{nfO{ ;/fK5 xf] nf ls ;/fKb} g xf] nf < ;ljtf h:tf rGbdfnfO{ dft ug] { ;'Gb/ r] nLx?sf] hjfgL cf“;' lkp“b} cf] OnfP/ hf“bf To;sf] ck/fwaf] w s;} nfO{ x'g] xf] nf ls gx'g] xf] nf < o'jf lk9L o;/L g} ljb] z knfog eO/fVg] xf] eg] g] tfsf cl3kl5 nfUg] ehgd08nLsf ;b:ox?, ar] v'r] sf nfu"kbfy{ ;] jg u/] / ;8sdf xlNng] o'jfo'jtLx?, a[4a[4fx? / afnaflnsfsf] e/df ;+3Lo zf;g k0ffnL s;/L cufl8 a9\g] xf] nf < ;Dembf klg slxn] sfxL+ t pb] s nfu] / cfp“5 . clxn] klg zlQm / ;Qfs} n'5fr“'8L z'? ePsf] 5 b] zdf . ;Qf / /fhgLlts Aoj:yfx? eg] sf k'/ fgf af] tn / gof“ af] tn h:tf ePsf 5g\ . dflg;sf /S;L?kL ka[lQx? km] l/Psf 5} gg\ . clxn] klg gof“ Aoj:yf eg] sf] gof“ af] tndf k'/ fg} /S;L eof] eg] b] zsf nflu Tof] eGbf b'ef{Uo c? s] xL x'g] 5} g . Plnhfn] h:t} hLjgsf] cGt;Dd cfjZos kg] { AolQmsf] ?kdf klt jf kTgL xf] eg] / hjfkm lbg] hf] 8Lx? g} hLjge/ 5'6\l6P/ a:g' kbf{ pgLx? hLjgdf v'zL x'g t ;Sb} gg\ g} , pgLx?sf] kl/jf/, ;dfh / ;du b] z ;d] t v'zL x'g g;Sg] s'/ f lglZrt 5 . b] zdf ar] v'r] sf o'jfo'jtLx? klg s'ntdf km;] sf] cj:yf 5 . jif] {lg @@ ca{ nfu"cf} ifwdf vr{ ePsf] g] kfn kx/Lsf] kltj] bg 5 . b] z arfpg] / pef] nufpg] xf] eg] kydtM o'jfx?nfO{ arfpg] , pgLx?nfO{ cfsif{0f ug] { / pgLx?nfO{ g} v'zL clg Ifdtfjfg agfpg] sfddf nfUg'sf] ljsNk 5} g . ;a} nfO{ r] tgf eof . jbshah072@gmail.com

;jf/L b'3{6gfM d[To'sf] sf/0f / Go"gLs/0fsf pkfox¿ k'; ^ ut] /fdLdf ePsf] a; b'3{6gfn] ;a} nfO{ efjljx\jn agfPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxLsf] Ps kfljlws lzIffnodf jg:kltzf:q cWoog/t ljBfyL{x¿ z} lIfs ed0fsf nflu sk'/ sf] 6df l:yt jg:klt pBfg cjnf] sg u/] / kms{g] qmddf cWoog/t ljBfyL{ / cWofkg/t lzIfs;lxt @# hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] cGo 3fOt] x¿sf] pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 .

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The Lancent gfds hg{nn] ksflzt u/] sf] Global Burden of Disease Pro le 2018 sf cg';f/ dflg;sf] d[To'sf kd'v bz sf/0fx¿dWo] ;8s b'3{6gf cf7f} + gDa/df kb{5 . h'g ;g\ @))) df bzf} + gDa/df lyof] eg] ;g\ @)#) df kf“rf} + gDa/df k'Ug] kIf] k0f ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] klg %–@( ;Dd x'g] d[To'df ;8s oftfoft b'3{6gf kd'v :yfgdf 5 .

If] qLo¿kdf x] bf{ ;a} eGbf a9L d[To' clkmsf dxfb] z -@^=^ kltzt_, To;kl5 klZrd Kofl;lkms -!&=# kltzt_, blIf0f k"jL{ Plzof -!& kltzt_ cd] l/sf -!%=( kltzt_, o'/ f] k -(=# kltzt_ df x'g] ub{5 . ;8s oftfoft b'3{6gfsf] sf/0faf6 x'g] d[To' dWo] ;a} eGbf a9L d[To' df] 6/;fOsn b'3{6gfsf] sf/0fn] x'g] ub{5 -@# kltzt_, To;kl5 kb} nofqL -@@

kltzt_ / t] ;f] gDa/df ;fOsn ofqL -% kltzt_ kb{5g\ . pd] / ;d"x x] bf{ !% b] lv $$ jif{sf %( kltzt 5g\ eg] n} l¨s¿kdf d[To' x'g] ;+VofdWo] && kltzt / af“sL dlxnf 5g\ .

To;} u/L 8An"Prcf] n] ksfzg u/] sf] Global Road Safety Report 2015 sf cg';f/ ljZjdf ;8s oftfoft b'3{6gfsf sf/0f d[To' x'g] /fi6«dWo] lnljof, yfONof08, dfnfjL, nfOj] l/of, s+uf] kd'v kf“r b] zx¿ x'g\ eg] dfOqmf] gf] l;of l:j8] g, a] nfot, ls/Ljf6L, :jL6\h/Nof08 sd d[To' x'g] kd'v kf“r /fi6« x'g\ . g] kfndf s] 5 t l:ylt < g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df eGg'kbf{ s] xL bzscl3 dfq ;8s b'3{6gfaf/] cgle1 x'g] u/] sf] / pko'Qm 6«flkms clen] v;d] t /fVg] Joj:yf lyPg t/ ljut s] xL jif{otf g] kfndf ;8s b'3{6gf cTolws¿kdf a[l4 eO/x] sf] 5 . To;} n] ;8s b'3{6gfnfO{ hg:jf:Yosf] kd'v rf;f] sf] ¿kdf x] l/G5 . ljut s] xL jif{sf] tYof+snfO{ x] bf{ ;8s oftfoft b'3{6gfaf6 d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof al9/x] sf] 5 . h;sf] k[li6 tnsf] tYof+sn] ;d] t ub{5 . cf=j= d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof @)^(÷)&) !*!^ @)&)÷)&! !&*& @)&!÷)&@ @))$ @)&@÷)&# @))^ @)&#÷)&$ @#*$ ;f] t g] kfn k'ln; cf} ;tdf g] kfndf b} lgs kf“rhgfsf] d[To' x'g] jflif{s c7f/ ;osf] d[To' ;8s b'3{6gfsf] sf/0f x'g] ub{5 . 8An"Prcf] sf] @)!& sf] kltj] bg cg';f/ pQm jif{ o;af6 ePsf] hDdf d[To' $(@! 5 h'g hDdf d[To'sf] #=)! kltzt xf] . o; lx;fan] g] kfn ;8s b'3{6gf, oftfoft b'3{6gfsf] sf/0f d[To' x'g] ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df ljZjdf &( cf} + :yfgdf kb{5 . g] kfndf x'g] s'n b'3{6gfx¿ / d[To'dWo] %) kltzt lx:;f sf7df8f} + pkTosfdf x'g] u/] sf] 5 . sf7df8f} + pkTosfdf ;a} eGbf a9L df] 6/;fOsn b'3{6gf x'G5 eg] aflx/L lhNnfx¿df a;, 6«s h:tf ;jf/L ;fwgx¿sf] :yfg kd'v 5 / g] kfndf s/La )=* kltzt

s'n /fli6«o pTkfbg vr{ eO/x] sf] 5 .

-;~hos'df/ >] i7, ;8s ljefu_ ;8s oftfoft b'3{6gfsf sf/0fx¿ 8An"Prcf] sf cg';f/ ;8s oftfoft b'3{6gfsf kd'v sf/0fx¿df tLa ult M cf} ;t ultdf Ps kltzt dfq klg a[l4 ePdf rf/ kltzt 3fts b'3{6gfsf] vt/f a9\5 eg] tLg kltzt uDeL/ b'3{6gfsf] vt/f a9\5 . dfbskbfy{ / cGo gzfn' kbfy{x¿sf] ;] jg h;n] b'3{6gf / d[To' Pj+ uDeL/ rf] 6k6ssf] vt/f a9fp“5 . df] 6/;fOsnsf] x] nd] 6 Pj+ uf8Ldf l;6a] N6 gnufpg] M olb pko'Qm t/Lsfaf6 x] nd] 6 kof] u u/] df b'3{6gfaf6 x'g] vt/fnfO{ $@ kltzt 36fpg ;lsG5 eg] ^( kltztn] 6fpsf] sf] rf] 6 36fpg ;lsG5 . To;} u/L l;6 a] N6 kof] u gu/] df -$)–%) kltzt_ b'3{6gfaf6 x'g] rf] 6k6s / d[To Pj+ uDeL/?kn] x'g] 3fOt] nfO{ sd ug{ ;lsG5 . df] afOn kmf] gsf] kof] un] klg b'3{6gfsf] b/nfO{ rf/u'0ff;Dd a9fpg ;S5 .

–c;'/ lIft ;8s ;+/ rgf –c;'/ lIft ;jf/L ;fwg –b'3{6gFkZrft kfOg] ;] jf ;'ljwfdf ckof{Kttf –ckof{Kt 6«flkms lgod Pj+ sfg'g pk/f] Qm sf/0fx¿afx] s xfdf] b] z g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df eGg'kbf{ cJojl:yt zx/Ls/0f, a9\bf] hg;+Vof, ;jf/L ;fwgsf] cTolws a[l4, ;f“3'/ f] af6f] , /fhdfu{sf] glhs} dfgjj:tL, 6«flkms lgodsf] j] jf:tf, hyfefjL af6f] sf6\g] kj[lQ, ef} uf] lns ljs6tf, rfnssf] nfk/jfxL, hyfefjL cf] e/6] s ug{ vf] Hg' cflb ljleGg sf/0fx¿n] ubf{ ;8s b'3{6gf / o;af6 x'g] d[To' Pj+ c+ue+u a9\bf] qmddf /x] sf] 5.

Go"gLs/0fsf pkfox¿ – ;8s b'3{6gf x'g'sf] sf/0f dfgjLo sdL sdhf] / L Pj+ nfk/jfxL, r] tgfsf] sdL klg ePsf] x'“bf o;af/] Jofks¿kdf hgr] tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng u/L gful/s, ;jf/Lrfns Pj+ ;/f] sf/jfnf ;a} nfO{ ;r] t Pj+ u/fpg'kb{5 .

– ;8ssf] lgoldt dd{t Pj+ ;Def/

u

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–;jf/L;fwgsf] lgoldt hf“r Pj+ dd{t ug{'kb{5 .

–ultdf sdL Nofpg'kb{5, hyfefjL cf] e/6] s gug] { .

– dfbskbfy{ Pj+ cGo nfu"cf} ifwsf] kof] u u/] / ;jf/L ;fwg gxf“Sg] .

– df] afOn kmf] gsf] kof] udf lgif] w ug] { .

– x] Nd] 6 tyf l;6a] N6sf] ;xL t/Lsfn] kof] u ug] { .

– 6«flkms lgodsf] ;a} n] kfngf ug'{kg] { .

– 6«flkms lgod Pj+ sfg'gnfO{ ;do– ;dodf kl/dfh{g ub} { kfyldstf lbg] .

– 3fOt] x¿sf] pkrf/sf] nflu kof{Kt :jf:Yo ;] jf Pj+ ;'ljwfx¿sf] Joj:yf cflb dfkm{t ;8s oftfoft b'3{6gfdf Go"gLs/0f tyf o;af6 eO{/ x] sf] d[To'nfO{ s] xL xb;Dd 36fpg ;lsG5 . kTo] s jif{ w] / } dflg;sf] csfnd} d[To', 3fOt] Pj+ c+ue+u u/fO/x] sf] ;8s oftfoft b'3{6gfnfO{ sd ug{ ;a} n] cf– cfÎgf] st{Jo 7fgL lhDd] af/k"0f{ t/Lsfn] ;jf/L ;fwg s'bfpg] u/f} + /fHon] cfÎgf] bfloTj la;] {/ rfnsnfO{ dfq bf] ifL b] vfpg] , ;jf/L rfnsn] /fHonfO{ bf] ifL b] vfpg] , /fhdfu{ dd{t ;Def/ ePg eGg] h:tf ts{ ljts{df clNemg' eGbf ;a} ldn] / of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ xft] dfnf] ub} { lj:t[t sfo{of] hgf agfP/ sfo{ yfngL u/f} + . h;sf sf/0f o;af6 x'g] csfnsf] d[To' / rf] 6k6s Pj+ c+ue+udf sdL Nofpg d2t k'uf] ;\ . cGTodf eljiosf s0f{wf/ h;n] /fdL b'3{6gfdf cfkm\gf] ;'Gb/ hLjg u'dfpg k'u] tL ;a} nfO{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL .

-/fKtL lzIff SofDk; 3f] / fxL bfª_

CMYK

#

@)&% ;fn k'; !# ut] z'qmjf/ (Dec. 28, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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…s;/L P;OO k/LIff lbg] <Ú …/fdLsf] kL8fn] d'n's g} zf]sdf 8'a]sf] 5Ú o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, !@ k'; . /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf sfo{sf/L cWoIf /ZdL/fh g] kfnLn] /fdLdf ePsf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf d'n's g} zf] sdf 8'a] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . oxL k'; ^ ut] cWoog ed0fdf uPsf zxLb s[i0f;] g OR5's ax'kfljlws lzIffno 3f] / fxLsf b'O{ lzIfs, !( hgf ljBfyL{, ;jf/L rfns / ;xrfns u/L @# hgfsf] Hofg hfg] u/L t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–# /fdLsf] b'3{6gfn] d'n'snfO{ zf] sdf 8'afPsf] atfpg'eof] . /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] ;kgf af] s] sf slnnf d'gfx?nfO{ b'3{6gfn] nu] kl5 b] zn] 7"nf] Iflt Joxf] g{' kl//x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] kL8f kl/jf/, cfkmGtn] dfq} xf] Og l;+uf] d'n'sn] g} v] lk/x] sf] 5 .Ú /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ lhNnf sfo{;ldlt bfªn] /fdL b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To' ePsf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!$ lgjf;L ljho hLPdsf] ;ftf+} lbgsf] k'0oltlysf] cj;/df cfof] hgf u/] sf] >4f~hnL;efdf kd'v cltly g] kfnLn] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ bfªsf cWoIf u0f] z cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly g] kfnLn] ;jf/L b'3{6gfsf sf/0f w] / } kl/jf/ kL8fdf kg{'sf ;fy} d'n'sn] klg pmhf{jfg JolQmx?nfO{ lbg} lkR5] u'dfpg' kl//x] sfn] /fHonfO{ ;jf/L b'3{6gfklt uDeL/ x'g cfux ug{'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;jf/L b'3{6gf /fHos} sdLsdhf] / Ln] ] al9/x] sf 5g\ . /fHon] ;8s dd{t ;Def/, 6«flkms ;'/ Iff / ;r] tgfsf] ljsf; ug{ clt cfjZos 5 .Ú ;8s dd{t ;Def/, 6«flkms ;'/ Iff Joj:yfkgdf s8fO / hfgsf/L lbg ;s] ;jf/L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;lsg]

pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . h;n] 3/ kl/jf/ / d'n'snfO{ x'g ;Sg] Ifltaf6 hf] ufpg ;Sg] pxf‘“sf] egfO{ /fVg'eof] . lhPdsf] d[To'n] /fli6«o hgdf] rf{nfO{ klg 7"nf] Iflt k'u] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf k"j{s] GbLo dxf;lrj ;Gtaxfb'/ g] kfnLn] hL0f{ ;8s, 6«flkms c1fgtf / nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f lbg} lkR5] sf] xL g sf] xL JolQmn] ;8s b'3{6gfdf Hofg u'dfpg' kl//x] sfn] /fHo ;jf/L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0ftkm{ cu;/ aGg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . kf6L{sf k"j{s] GbLo ;Nnfxsf/ ;'/ ] z yfkf / g] skf d;fn bfªsf kjQmf e/t e08f/Ln] /fHosf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf w] / } n] Hofg u'dfpg' kl//x] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . ax'kfljlws lzIffno bfªsf] uxgf / ul/dfsf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsfn] o;sf] ljsf; / ;+/ If0fdf bªfnLx?n] Wofg lbg'kg] { pxf“sf] ;'emfj lyof] . sfo{qmddf clvn g] kfn a'l4hLjL ;+3sf k"j{ s] GbLo dxf;lrj zlzw/ e08f/L, clvn g] kfn hghflt ;Dd] ng dxf;+3sf ;lrj jL/axfb'/ k'g, clvn

5} 7f} +sf s] GbLo ;b:o ksfz s] ;L, zxLb s[i0f;] g OR5's ax'kfljlws lzIffnosf ;+of] hs s] z/dfg lj;Lnufotn] d[ts hLPd;lxt ;Dk"0f{df >4fGhnL ck{0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] . hLPdsf] ;Demgfdf cIfosf] if ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf d[To' ePsf ljho hLPdsf] ;Demgfdf cIfosf] if :yfkgf ul/g] 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . d[tssf a'jf /fdaxfb'/ 3tL{n] 5f] / fsf] gfd hLjGt /fVg cfkm\gf] hGd:yfg ;fljs :ju{åf/L uflj;–( xfn :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsf–@ df /x] sf] hgtf kflj gf] ; Ko'7fgdf 5f] / fsf] ;Demgfdf cIfosf] if :yfkgf ug{] 3f] if0ff ug{'ePsf] 5 . >4f~hnL;efdf d[ts 5f] / fsf] ;+lIfKt kl/ro /fVb} pxf“n] o:tf] 3f] if0ff ug{'ePsf] xf] . zxLb s[i0f;] g OR5's ax'kfljlws lzIffnodf jg lj1fg cWoog ul//x] sf d[ts 5f] / fsf] ;Demgfdf Ko'7fg / bfªdf cIfosf] if :yfkgfdf ug{] atfpg'eof] . bfªdf :yfkgf ul/g] cIfosf] ifsf nflu cfk;L 5nkmn eO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . d[ts hLPdsf] @)%* k'; @) ut] hGd ePsf] lyof] .

sfpn]sf clUgkL8tnfO{ /fxt g];+ljsf lg0f{o ;Rofpg dfu

q ;fu/ l/hfn

Ko'7fg, !@ k'; . P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsf–# sfpn] df ePsf] cfunfuLsf kLl8tnfO{ a'wjf/ /fxt kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsf, lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no, g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L / pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 Ko'7fgn] /fxt ljt/0f u/] sf x'g\ . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no Ko'7fgn] cfunfuL kLl8t kTo] s kl/jf/nfO{ b} jL p4f/ sf] ifaf6 !)÷!) xhf/ cfly{s ;xof] u u/] sf] xf] . /] 8qm; / Ko'7fg pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] cfunfuLkLl8t kTo] s kl/jf/nfO{ ef“8fs'8fsf ;] 6, sk8f, sDan, lqkfn, bfn, lrgL, g'g, rfdn nufotsf /fxt ;fduL 3/d} k'u] / ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsfn] clUgkLl8tnfO{ @% s] hL rfdnsf kf“r af] / f, kTo] s 3/kl/jf/nfO{ @÷@ s] hL bfn kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . tLg bh{g j9L ;b:o 3/jf/ljxLg d+unjf/ ;f“em ePsf] cfunfuLn] sfpn] ufp“sf] kf“r 3/w'/ Lsf tLg bh{g a9L ;b:o 3/af/ljxLg ag] sf 5g\ . cfunfuLaf6 3/df

ePsf] ;Dk"0f{ wgdfn hn] / v/fgL ePkl5 clxn] Toxf“sf kLl8tx? l5d] sLsf] 3/df a:g afWo ePsf ePsf x'g\ . :yfgLo ltn] , /d] z, nfnL, n+s / ?daxfb'/ ;fsL{sf] 3/df cfunfuL x'“bf em08} @) nfv a/fa/sf] wgdfn hn] / gi6 ePsf] kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . cfunfuLaf6 Pp6f Aofpg] e} +;L;lxt tLgj6f afvf ;d] t d/] sf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g . y'k} kz' rf} kfof 3fOt] 5g\ . kLl8tnfO{ sf+u] ;sf] klg ;xof] u sfpn] sf clUgkLl8tnfO{ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf uf] ljGb/fh kf] v] nn] ] Ps÷Ps yfg sDan kbfg ub{} $% lbgleq cfunfuLkLl8t klt 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ b'O{÷b'O{ a08n h:tfkftf pknAw u/fpg] klta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L abLgfy u} / ] , tLg j6} ;'/ Iff lgsfosf kd'v, /] 8qm; lhNnf zfvfsf dGqL, pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 Ko'7fgsf cWoIfsf] pkl:ylt /x] sf] lyof] . /fxt ljt/0f ub} { kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L u} / ] n] :yfgLo ;/sf/;“u ;dGjo u/L kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ yk /fxt pknAw u/fOg] atfpg'eof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ k'; . ljleGg kfWofks, sd{rf/L / ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] unt lg0f{o ;Rofpg dfu ub} { laxLjf/ g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno s] GbLo sfof{no a] nem'08Ldf 1fkgkq k] z u/] sf 5g\\ . sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\ sf ;b:ox?sf] lgo'lQm dgf] dfgL9+un] ePsf] , sf7df8f} +af6 bfª NofOPsf] cg';Gwfg s] Gbsf] af] 8{ x6fOPsf] / ;f+: s[lts cWoog s] Gb aGb ug] { if8\oGq u/] sf] eGb} pgLx?n] tTsfn pQm lg0f{ox? ;Rofpg dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno /fli6«o kfWofks ;+u7gsf s] GbLo cWoIf hd{g rf} w/L, hgtf ljBfkL7 lahf} / L OsfO{ cWoIf df] xgnfn k'nfdL, kultzLn kfWofks ;+u7gsf s] GbLo ;b:o pQd/fh l3ld/] , ljZjljBfno ljBfkL7 a] nem'08Lsf cWoIf slknb] j ;'j] bL, hgtf ljBfkL7 lahf} / L OsfO{ ;lrj lzjk;fb

Gof} kfg] / kfWofks ;+3 s] GbLo cfo'j] {b ljBfkL7 a] nem'08Lsf OsfO{ ;efklt 8f= d+unfsfGt emfn] k] ; lj1lKt hf/L u/L ljlwljk/Lt ul/Psf sfd ;Rofpg dfu u/] sf 5g\ . o;} u/L g] ;+lj kultzLn sd{rf/L ;+u7g s] GbLo ;ldltsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf ljgos'df/ kf] v] n, s] GbLo sfof{no OsfO{ ;ldltsf cWoIf 8Da/ a'9fyf] sL, g] ;+lj /fli6«o sd{rf/L ;+u7g s] GbLo ;ldltsf cWoIf sdn kf] v] n / s] GbLo sfof{no OsfO{ ;ldltsf cWoIf k] d v8\sfn] lj1lKt hf/L u/L dfu ;'g'jfO geP s8f cfGbf] ng ug] { r] tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . o;} u/L cg] / f:jljo' qmflGtsf/Lsf s] GbLo ;b:o b'uf{ ljs / cg] / f:jljo' hgtf ljBfkL7sf O~rfh{ ;h{g kl/of/n] klg lj1lKt hf/L u/L pks'nklt s'nk;fb sf] O/fnfn] gLlt lgodsf] pkxf; ub} { ljZjljBfnosf] z} lIfs, kzf;lgs / cfly{s cj:yf c:tJo:t kf/] sf] cf/f] k nufPsf 5g\ .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&%.)(.!# ut] z'qmjf/ kf}if s[i0fkIf, ltly ifi7L, gIfqM k"jf{kmfNu'gL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )&M!)M)$, ;"of{:t %M#)M)$

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M hf“u/ / t/lsjsf ;fy sfo{ u/] ;Gtf]if eOg]5 . sfo{If]qdf c;xhtf cfpg ;Sg]5 . ;Gtfgsf ;d:of hfUnfg\ .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M wfld{s jf ko{6sLo If]qx?sf] ed0f cjnf]sg x'g ;Sg]5 . cfDbfgL /fdf] x'g]5 . cfDbfgLsf] lx:;f l56f] vr{ xf]nf .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M cfn:otfn] 3/ ug{ ;Sg]5 . zf/Ll/s / 3/fo;L ;d:ofx?df ;do lbg'kg]{5 . k'/fgf] uNtL ;'wfg{ ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M kl/>dsf] kmn /fdf] kfOg]5 . sd{ kflKtsf] nflu v6\g' kg]{ ;do cfPsf] 5 . ljlzi6 JolQm;“u kefljt eOg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M /f]lsPsf k'/fgf sfd ;'rf? x'g ;Sg]5g\ . ;fx;, k/fqmd a9\g]5 . sd{If]q / cfly{s If]qdf ;xof]u ;kmntf /xg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M cfh tkfO“sf] efUo / wd{sf] pbo x'g]5 . ;fdflhs If]qdf g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf xft kg{ ;Sg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M cfly{s kIf ;jn /xg]5 . k'/fgf] g;f]r]sf] /sd kfKt x'g]5 . s'6'Da kl/jf/hgsf] ;fy ;xof]u /fdf] /xg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M lr8\lr8fkg, z+sf, lrGtf cflb a9\g5 ] . af6f] sf6\bf / ofqf cflbdf ;r]ttf ckgfpg'xf];\ .

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3f] / fxL–!) gf/fo0fk'/ a:g] o'jsn] ut j} zfvdf e] 6\g af] nfP/ ;fyLsf] 3/df /fv] . ljjfx ug{] eGb} o'jsn] lszf] / L;“u zf/Ll/s ;DaGw /fv] . bf] ;f] lbg laxfg} a;kfs{df s'g{ eg] / lszf] / LnfO{ cnkq 5f8] / j] kQf eP . lbp“;f] ;Dd klg kmls{P/ gcfPkl5 pgn] cfkm" 7luPsf] kQf] kfOg\ . o'jsn] wf] sf lbPsf] yfxf kfPkl5 cfTdxTof;Dd ug{] of] hgf agfOg\ . t/ kx/Lsf] ;xof] udf k'u] kl5 eg] pgn] cfTdxTofsf] ;f] r Toflug\ / o'jslj?4 kx/Ldf ph'/ L lbOg\ . hfx] / Lsf cfwf/df kx/Ln] o'jsnfO{ kqmfp u/] kl5 yfxf eof] – o'js ljjflxt dfq} xf] Og pgsf] aRrf;d] t /x] 5 . lszf] / LnfO{ e'mSofP/ zf/Ll/s ;DaGw /fv] sf] eGb} o'jsdfly sf/jfxL klqmof cufl8 a9fOof] . ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6 cfk/flws dgf] j[lQ ePsf JolQmx?sf] ;Dks{df k'Ubf o:tf] ck/fwsf lzsf/ ePsf pgLx? PSnf eg] xf] Ogg\ . kx/L / afnaflnsf tyf dlxnfsf If] qdf sfd ug{] ;+3;+: yfdf cfOk'u] sf 36gfsf] ks[lt x] bf{ ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6 lrgfhfgL eP/ of} g lx+;f h:tf ck/fwsf] lzsf/ x'g] y'k} 5g\ . lgzfgdf aflnsf / lszf] / L wgs'6f 3/ ePsL–!& jifL{of lszf] / LnfO{ km] ;a'saf6} lrgfhfgL ePsf bfª u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf–@# jifL{o o'jsn] g/fd/L em'SofP . s/La b'O{ jif{cl3

lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . k6s–k6s lhNnf hg:jf:Yo / Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf d] l;g;lxt cGo ;fduL v/Lbsf nflu dfu kmf/fd a'emfP klg ;'g'jfO gePsf] :jf:Yorf} sL lgldQ O~rfh{ cgdL df] tLs'df/L s] ;Ln] u'gf;f] ug{'eof] . …cfGtl/s ;f] tdf klg k} ;f 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …To;af6 v/Lb u/] gf} + . lhNnfaf6 klg rf;f] lbg'ePg .Ú :yfgLo txkl5 cTofjZos ;fduL dfu ug] { lgsfo ki6 gx'“bf sfd ug{ cGof} n eO/x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . :jf:Yorf} sL ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a} 7s a:g g;Sbf;d] t sfd ug{ s] xL c;xh eO/x] sf] pxf‘“ atfpg'x'G5 . :jf:Yorf} sLsf] cfGtl/s vftfdf /sd eP/ klg d] l;g cf} hf/ v/Lb ug{] tkm{ sfo{/ t :jf:YosdL{ / Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] rf;f] gb] vfpg' u} / lhDd] jf/ ePsf] :yfgLojf;Lsf] cf/f] k 5 . cf} iflw Joj;foLx?sf cg';f/ Go"gtd b'O{ xhf/b] lv clwstd bz xhf/ kf“r;o ?k} of“;Dddf pQm d] l;g v/Lb ug{

b'a} hgfaLr km] ;a'saf6 lrgfhfgL ePsf] lyof] . cfkm" cljjflxt ePsf] atfp“b} o'jsn] pgL;“u ljjfx ug{] afrf lbnfP . Psk6s pgs} u[xlhNnf k'u] / ;d] t e] 6 u/] .

To;sf] s] xL ;dokl5 o'jsn] pgnfO{ ljjfxsf] k:tfj /fv] . kmsfOkm'NofO u/] . lrgfhfgL ePsf] b'O{ jif{ lalt;s] sfn] pgn] cljZjf; ug{ ;lsgg\ . cGttM km] ;a'saf6 ePsf] lrgfhfgLs} e/df pgn] ljjfx ul/g\\ . ha ljjfxkl5 o'jssf] u[x lhNnf bfª k'lug\ . clg yfxf kfOg\, o'js t klxNo} ljjflxt /x] 5g\ . pgsf] ;Gtfg;d] t /x] 5 . lszf] / LnfO{ e'mSofP/ ljjfx u/L zf/Ll/s ;DaGw /fv] sf] / ax'ljjfx u/] sf] eGb} o'jss} >LdtLn] kx/Ldf hfx] / L lbOg\ .

Psflt/ ;fdflhs ;~hfn gof“–gof“ ;fyL agfpg hlt ;lhnf] dfWod ag] sf] 5 . csf{] lt/ unt dgf] j[lQ ePsf cfk/flws dfgl;stf dflg;x?;“u ;lhn} hf] l8g ;Sg] vt/f lgDtfPsf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6 e] l6Psf To:tf unt ;fyLx?nfo{ em\jf§} ljZjf; ubf{ slt;Dd ck/fwsf] kmGbfdf kg{ ;S5g\ eGg] dflysf pNn] lvt aflnsf / lszf] / L kltlglw kfq x'g\ . lhNnfdf ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] unt kof] un] slt ck/fw eP eGg] PsLg tYof+s eg] 5} g . t/ kx/L cg';Gwfg eG5– kl5Nnf ;do x'g] ck/fws} Pp6f sf/0f xf] ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] b'?kof] u . /, o:tf ck/fwsf lzsf/ cGo c? pd] / ;d"xeGbf afnaflnsf / lszf] / pd] / ;d"x x'g] sf] u/] sf] 5 . kx/L lg/LIfs /fhg uf} tdsf cg';f/ ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] unt kof] uaf6 x'g] of} ghGo ck/fwsf] lgzfgfdf

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª /fhk'/ uf=kf= j8f g+= @ d6]l/of ufpF a:g] u+uf/fdn] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L w]/} jif{ klxn] kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL u+uf/fdsf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª /fhk'/ uf=kf= j8f g+= @ d6]l/of ufpF a:g] lbns'df/L kf7sn] uf=kf=÷g=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df]xLsf] u+uf/fdsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb af6 a;fO;/L cGoq uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL e} cfPsf] / a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&%.)^.@^ df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xs bfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf] xL s;} sf] hf] tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xs bfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/] ; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf] nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tkl;n btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ lbns'df/L kf7s d6]l/of !s #!# )–!*–# u+uf/fd

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † 3f] /fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= * a:g] jf/]; a;Gtf clwsf/L -8fFuL_n] t]haxfb'/ 8fFuLsf] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL * v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= *!$& / %*(( a=ld= @%%=&& hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&%.)*.)% df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&%.)(.!@ df :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ lza h+ª sj/ sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf sf7df8f}+ uPsf] sf/0fn] cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

;lsG5 . hL0f{ ejgaf6 ;~rflnt rf} sLdf sfd ug{ c;xh eO/x] sf] cgdL l;h{gf of] uLn] u'gf;f] ug{'eof] . …Pp6f 6] andf rf/hgfn] sfd u5f{+} {Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … cefj} cefjdf ;] jf lbg'k/] sf] 5 .Ú :jf:Yo;“u ;DalGwt ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfosf lhDd] jf/ clwsf/Lx? a] nf–a] nf cg'udgdf k'Ug] u5{g\ . t/ pgLx?sf] cg'udg cf} krfl/stfd} ;Lldt x'“bf :jf:Yorf} sLdf sfo{/ t sd{rf/Lx? lhDd] jf/ aGg g;s] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfkl5 sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu ah] 6 gcfPsf] :jf:Yo sfof{no Ko'7fgsf kd'v ljzfn ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf cTofjZos kg] { d] l;g, cf} hf/x? vl/b ug{ ;DalGwt sfof{nosf sd{rf/L lhDd] jf/ aGg'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO 5 . xfn :yfgLo txdf lgMz'Ns cf} iflw vl/bdf dfq hgkltlglwx?sf] Wofg k'u] sf] atfp“b} ;'j] bLn] cTofjZos d] l;g, pks/0f vl/bdf ;d] t rf;f] lbg ;'emfj lbg'eof] .

;Nofgdf g]skfsf] sfo{bn u7g ;Nofg, !@ k'; . ;Nofgdf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf] PsLs/0f l56f] eGbf l56f] x'g] ePsf] 5 . ljljw sf/0fn] lhNnf Pj+ :yfgLo txsf sld6Lsf ;fy} hgjuL{o ;+u7gx?sf] 6'+uf] cem} nfUg g;s] sf] a] nf ;Nofgdf eg] g] skfsf] PsLs/0f tTsfn ul/g] ePsf] 5 . h;sf nflu lhNnf:t/Lo sfo{bn u7g ul/Psf] 5 . g] skfsf g] tf ksfz Hjfnfsf] ;+of] hsTjdf cf7 ;b:oLo sfo{bn u7g ul/Psf] xf] . h;sf ;b:ox?df g] skfsf g] tfx?

6] saxfb'/ a:g] t, u'nfjh+u zfx, g] jaxfb'/ s“j/, nf] saxfb'/ 8f“uL, uf] ljGbs'df/ k'g, s0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf] sL /xg'ePsf] 5 . sfo{bnn] hgtf;“u kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ cleofg ;~rfng ug] { ePsf] 5.

g] skf s] Gbn] kb] znfO{ k"0f{tf lbPh:t} lhNnfn] :yfgLo txx?df k"0f{tf lbg] sfo{bnsf ;+of] hs ksfz Hjfnfn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] g] skf s0ff{nL kb] z sld6Lsf] klxnf] a} 7sn] lhNnf– lhNnfdf g] skfsf] PsLs/0fsf nflu k'; dlxgfe/L hgtf;“u kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ cleofg ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] xLcg';f/ ;Nofgsf ;a} :yfgLo txx?df cleofg ;~rfng ug{ yflnPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . lhNnfsf ;a} :yfgLo txx?df kf6L{ PsLs/0f ug{ sfo{bn u7g ul/Psf] atfp“b} pxf“n] lglZrt dfkb08 agfP/ sfo{bnn] sfd cufl8 a9fpg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] sfo{bnn] agfPsf] dfkb08sf] cfwf/df cfufdL df3 dlxgfb] lv ;a} :yfgLo txx?df PsLs/0f z'? ul/g] atfpg'eof] .

aflnsf / lszf] / Lx? a9L k/] sf 5g\ . …;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] dfWodaf6 h;n] h;nfO{ klg ;lhNn} ;fyL agfpg ;S5 . unt dgf] j[lQ ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ ;fdflhs ;~hfn ck/fw ug{ ;lhnf] dfWod ag] sf] 5Ú– kx/L lg/Ifs uf} td eGg'x'G5– …aflnsf / lszf] / Lx?sf] ;Gbe{df pgLx? kl/kSj x“'b} gg\ . ;xL unt 5'6\ ofpg ;Sb} gg\ . / dfof, k] d h:tf efjgfTds s'/ fx?af6 pgLx?sf] l5§} ljZjf; lhTg ;lsg] / kmsfpg ;lhnf] ePsfn] a9L pg} lzsf/ x'G5g\ .Ú cf] / ] s g] kfn bfªsL

;+of] hs O{Zj/L yfkfsf cg';f/ df] afOn / OG6/g] 6sf] kx'“rdf ePsf aflnaflnsf clxn] ;fyL vf] Hg ;fdflhs ;~hfn ;lhnf] dfWod 7fG5g\ . h;af6 unt dgf] j[lQ ePsf JolQmx?;“u hf] l8g ;Sg] kjn ;Defjgf x'G5 . ;+of] hs yfkf eGg'x'G5– …efjgfTds?kdf sdhf] / / s;} klt l5§} ljZjf; ug{] :jefjn] cfkm"dfly x'g ;Sg] ck/fwaf/] pgLx? d] ;f] kfp“b} gg\ .Ú c? pd] / ;d"xeGbf kmsfpg / knf] egdf kf/] / slGeG;\ ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] ePsfn] Tof] pd] / ;d"x a9L hf] lvddf x'g] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

la/fdLnfO{ cf]9\g kmfOa/ l;/s kbfg clUgkLl8t Aofkf/LnfO{ ;xof]u o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

klhcnfO{ :jfut ;Ddfg

lgj]bsn] >]:tf sfod u/L gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † 3f] /fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ a:g] jf/]; x's'daxfb'/ e08f/Ln] sd]gL e08f/Lsf] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL ( s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !*_ ls=g+= #%^* / #%^) a=ld= (^=@% hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&%.)^.)@ df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&%.)(.!@ df :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ klag e08f/L ljb]z uPsf], klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ t]haxfb'/ a'9f / pQ/tkm{sf] ;lwof/ lnnfdl0f l/hfn / /Tgf uf}tdnfO{ vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] sf/0fn] cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

zflGt ;'/ IffnfO{ dha't agfpg ;a} n] ;xof] u ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;] jf lgj[Q /fi6«;] js ;dfhsf] :jfut ;Ddfgn] cfkm"nfO{ sfd ug{ cem pT;flxt / xf} ;nf kbfg ug{] egfO /fVg'eof] . :jfut ;DdfgkZrft a;] sf] ;dfhsf] a} 7sn] oxL k'; ^ ut] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–# /fdLdf ePsf] ;8s b'3{6gfdf d[To'j/0f u/] sf @# hgfklt >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} kl/jf/hgdf =ulx/f] ;dj] bgf JoQm ug{'sf ;fy} 3fOt] x?sf] zL3 :jf:Yonfesf] ] sfdgf u/] sf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;dfhsf pkfWoIf e'k] Gb ;'j] bLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ k'; . ev{/ } bfªdf ;?jf eO{ cfpg'ePsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ :jfut / ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfn lgj[Q /fi6« ;] js ;dfh kwfg sfof{no bfªn] laxLjf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr 3f] / fxLdf bfªsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGbk;fb l/hfnnfO{ :jfut ;Ddfg u/] sf] lyof] . ;dfhsf cWoIf rt'/ dfg 8f“uLsf] cWoIftf tyf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGbk;fb l/hfnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L l/hfnn] lhNnfsf] zflGt;'/ Iff / cdgr} gsf nflu gful/s ;xof] usf] vf“rf] kg{] pNn] v ub}{ lhNnfsf]

dlxnfx?nfO{ ;fa'g agfpg] tflnd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

agfpg] tflnd kbfg ug] { 5 . ;Lk l;s] / dlxnfx?nfO{ pBdL aGg ;xof] u k'uf] ;\ eg] / o; ksf/sf] tflnd lbOPsf] pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;xefuLx?n] cfkm"x? ;Lk l;s] / Jofj;flos?kdf cufl8 a9\g] atfPsf lyP . tflndsf klzIfsdf nfOkm KjfOG6 lkl;oh kmo'r/ l8«dsf bLks s] ;L x'g'x'GYof] .

3f] / fxL, !@ k'; . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf pBdL dlxnfx?nfO{ ;fa'g lgdf{0f ;DjGwL Ps lbg] tflnd lbOPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf !% pBdLx?nfO{ tflnd lbOPsf] tflnd ;+of] hs ljGb' bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;+3n] s] xL ;dokl5 ;km{, cu/aQL, bfndf] 7, e'hf

?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsf ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no xf]n]/L, /f]Nkf, % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

;]jf s/f/ egf{ ;DjGwL ;"rgf † ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&%.)(.!! o; ufpF sfo{kflnsf sfof{nosf] nflu tkl;nsf] kbdf ;] jf s/f/åf/f kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsfn] of] Uotf k'u] sf] OR5's g] kfnL gful/sx?af6 of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq b/vf:t lbg cfx\jfg ul/G5 . tkl;n lj1fkg g= )#÷)&%÷)&^

kb

;]jf ;d"x

OlGhlgo/ OlGhlgol/ª l;len

dfnkf]t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/sf] #% lbg] xsbfjL ;DaGwL ;"rgf †

uf=lj=;=÷g=kf= gS;f g+=÷j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn lsl;d hUufwgLsf] gfd 6l/ufpF *s !(* )–#–& le=c= uh]Gbaxfb'/ rf}w/L, 6l/ufpF *v @# )–%–!# w=l;= ;f]daxfb'/ rf}w/L / 6l/ufpF *s $@! )–)–!& le=c= k]dnfn rf}w/L ;d]t o;df bfª lhNnf ;fljs k'/ Gwf/f uflj; j8f g+= # eO{ xfn aaO{ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= $ a:g] uh] Gbaxfb'/ rf} w/L ;d] tn] lghx?sf gfddf ;+o'Qm btf{ >] : tf ePsf] plNnlvt hUufsf] df] 7 >] : tf dfnkf] t sfof{no 3f] / fxL bfªdf @)%*.)*.)* ut] cfunfuL x'Fbf hn] / gi6 ePsf] xfn;Dd klg >] : tf sfod gePsf] , ef] u rng lgj] bs cfkm"x?n] u/] sf] , sf] xL s;} nfO{ laqmL ljt/0f gu/] sf] x'gfn] hn] sf] df] 7 >] : tf cfkm"x?sf gfddf sfod u/L hUufwgL kdf0fk"hf{ pknAw u/fO{ kfpF egL lgj] bg dfu u/] sfn] lgj] bsx?sf] dfu cg';f/ x'g'kg] { xf] jf c? s;} sf] xs nfUg] eP ksflzt ;"rgfsf] xbDofbleq cfjZos kdf0f;lxt bfjL lj/f] w ug{ cfpg'xf] nf egL of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

cGo ;fduL c:ktfnnfO{ kbfg ul/Psf] ;fdflhs cleoGtf 5DkfnLn] atfpg'eof] . o'jf Joj;foL ;gds'df/ kf} 8] n, ls/0f s] ;L, kjg zdf{ l/hfnsf] g] t[Tjdf /x] sf] l6dn] ;fdflhs sfo{sf] g] t[Tj u/] sf] / ndxL c:ktfnnfO{ ;xof] u h'6fOPsf] xf] . 808L/fd rf} w/L, /fh' zfxL, d+;f/fd rf} w/L, ls/0f s] ;L, kof; xf8{a] o/, ;gds'df/ kf} 8] n, dbg s] ;L, eLd cf] nL, lw/h /fjnnufotsf o'jfx?af6 ;+sng ePsf] ;xof] u /sdn] c:ktfnnfO{ ;fduL lslgPsf] xf] . ndxL c:ktfnsf lgldQ d] l8sn ;'kl/6] 08g 8f= ;/f] h bgf{nnfO{ pQm ;fduL x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

b] pv'/ L, !@ k'; . k';sf] hf8f] . ndxL c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf la/fdLnfO{ cf] 9\g g sDan lyof] , g tftf] sk8f . c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf la/fdL hf8f] n] s7\of+lug'kg{] cj:yf . clg ;/;kmfOsf] nflu rflxg] ;fa'g ;d] t lyPg . o:tf] ;d:of em] n] sf] ndxL c:ktnfnnfO{ s] xL o'jfx?n] ;xof] u ;+sng ug{] lg0f{o u/] . To;sf] g] t[Tj ;fdflhs cu'jf tyf o'jf Joj;foL gf/fo0f l8;L 5DkfnLn] ug{'eof] . klxnf] lbgd} @& ;o a/fa/sf] ;fa'g c:ktfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/of] . bf] ;f] lbg !( xhf/ kf“r ;o a/fa/sf] kmfOa/ l;/s / ;/;kmfOdf rflxg]

g]kfn ;/sf/

;fljs bfª lhNnf 6l/ufpF–* bfª eO{ xfn t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!) a:g] uh]Gbaxfb'/ rf}w/L ;d]tn] lgDg lnlvt hUuf >]:tf sfod u/L gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . d[tssf] gfddf >]:tf sfod x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t >]:tf sfod x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs jfx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd ;+zf]wg u/L >]:tf sfod x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g]{ jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf]lhd e}hfg] Aoxf]/f ;"rLt ul/G5 .

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dfGotf kfKt ljZjljBfnoaf6 l;len OlGhlgol/ªdf la=O= jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ .

s/f/ cjlw M g] kfn ;/sf/ jf kb] z ;/sf/af6 jf cGo j} slNks cj:yf geP;Ddsf] nflu . tna :s] n M cfk;L ;xdltdf lgwf{/ 0f x'g] 5 .

5gf} 6sf] cfwf/ M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ . lnlvt k/LIffsf] ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf hfgsf/L u/fOg] 5 . ;Dks{ ldlt M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef] lnkN6 . b/Vff:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&%.)(.@% ut] . pd] / M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt;Dd @! jif{ k'/ f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3] sf] . k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= !))).– ljifoj:t' M nf] s;] jf cfof] un] ;DjlGwt kbsf] nflu lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] kf7\oqmdnfO{ cfwf/ lnOg] 5 . b/Vff:t ;fy k] z ug'{kg] { sfuhftx? M != g] kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . @= z} lIfs of] Uotfsf] nJwf+s kq / rfl/lqs kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . #= :yfgLosf] xsdf :yfoL a;f] jf;sf] kdf0fkq . $= k/LIff b:t'/ j'emfPsf] ;Ssn} ef} r/ . %= cg'ea eP cg'ejsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . ^= xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kf;kf] 6{ ;fOhsf] @ klt kmf] 6f] . gf] 6 M b/vf:t kmf/d ufpFsfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{noaf6 kfKt ug{] ;lsg] 5 .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof“; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof“; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

km]; xfp; ;/]sf] ;"rgf † klxn]sf] :yfgb]lv @) ld6/ pQ/ k"j{tkm{ uPsf] af6f] df dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ª :s"n cufl8 ;/]sf] 5 .

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;LKf''/ , !@ k'; . b'O{ xKtf cufl8 ePsf] cfunfuLaf6 kLl8t Aofkf/LnfO{ ;xof] u ug] { qmd lg/Gt/ rln/x] sf] 5 . o;} qmddf a'wjf/ t'n;LKf'/ df khftflGqs pBf] uL Aoj;foL ;+3n] ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . t'n;LKf'/ sf] d'Vo ahf/df /x] sf] h'Qf uf] bfddf ePsf] cfunfuLaf6 kLl8t ePsf Aoj;foL eLdk;fb l3ld/] nfO{ ;+3n] %! xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . ;+3n] cfof] hgf u/] sf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;efklt sLlt{axfb'/ v8\sfn] Aoj;foLnfO{ k/] sf] kL8fdf ;Sbf] ;xof] u u/] / ;+3n] ;b\efjsf] xft nDsfPsf] eGb} To:tf kL8fdf k/] sf AolQmnfO{ ;a} Aofkf/Lx?n] ;xof] u ug'{Kfg] { atfpg'eof] . ;efklt v8\sfn] ;xof] usf] jftfj/0f ;a} Aofkf/Ldf x'g'kg] ] { bf] xf] ¥ofpg'eof] .

To; cj;/df ;efklt v8\ sfn] Aofkf/Lx?n] pknAw u/fPsf] dWo] af6 ?= kf“r xhf/ t'n;LKf'/ –* l:yt s[i0f dlGb/nfO{ pknAw u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

To; cj;/df k"j{;f+;b u] x] Gb lu/L, g] tfx? Dfxfb] j zfx, n] j] Gb lwtfn, z+s/ lu/L, t] haxfb'/ a:g] t, If] qLo ;efkltx? Hfut v8\ sf, 3gZofd 9sfn, t?0f bn bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf 3tL{, t'n;LKf'/ – @ / % sf cWoIf /fh' cfrfo{, / jL/] Gb zfx kmNs'bQ e08f/L, gjLg of] uLnufotn] kLl8t Aofkf/LnfO{ kL8f k/] sf] ;dodf ;xof] u u/] sf] ;+3 wGojfbsf] kfq ePsf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmd ;+3sf cWoIf hgs v/fnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] . k"j{ ;f+;b ux] Gb lu/L, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf lgjt{dfg ;efklt 3gZofd /] UdL, dxfb] j zfx, n] j] Gb lwtfn, g] tf z+s/ lu/L, t] haxfb'/ a:g] t, If] qLo ;efkltx? hut v8\sf, 3gZofd 9sfn, t?0f bnsf lhNnf cWoIf 6Lsf 3tL{, g] tf kmNs'bQ e08f/L, r] taxfb'/ z] / kfOnL, ljBfyL{ g] tfx? gjLg of] uL, ljb'/ uf} td, 3gZofd e08f/L, c?0f nx/] , ls/0f ;xeflutf s] ;Lnufotsf] lyof] . ;+3sf pkfWoIf uf] s0f{ lu/Lsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dxf;lrj emns s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

xfk'/ ]df rf] / sf] laulauL q ch{'g kl/of/ xfk'/ ] , !@ k'; . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] xfk'/ ] df b'O{j6f k;ndf rf] / L ePsf] 5 . d+unjf/ /flt aaO{ ufp“kflnsf–% xfk'/ ] df g} gl;+x s] ;Ln] ;~rfng u/] sf] /fKtL Uof“;sf] cflwsfl/s laqm] tf s] ;L ;Knfo;{ / aaO{–$ xfk'/ ] df jL/axfb'/ v8\sfsf] v8\sf sk8f k;naf6 s] xL gub ;lxt k;nsf vftf /flvPsf] emf] nf rf] / L ePsf] 5. d+jnjf/ /flt 9f] sf kmf] 8] / s] ;L ;Knfo;{af6 Ps nfv *^ xhf/ gub

rf] / L ePsf] k;n ;~rfns g} gl;+x s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} ;Knfo;{ /x] sf] s[i0faxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] 3/af6 ;'g / gub u/L *! xhf/ a/fa/sf] rf] / L ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

3/df sf] xL gePsf] cj:yfdf tfNrf kmf] 8] / rf] / L u/] sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no lvntk'/ sf O~rfh{ 8fS6/k;fb rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . xfk'/ ] pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 1fgk;fb cfOtaf/] n] 36gfsf] ;TotYo aflx/ Nofpg :yfgLo kzf;gnfO{ cfux ug{'ePsf] 5 .

ljqm]tfsf] cfjZostf e]/L UofF; pBf]u kf=ln= g]kfnu~hsf] vfgf ksfpg] e]/L UofF; Pj+ UofF; r'nf / ;fdfuLx? tkl;nsf] :yfgx?df laqmL ljt/0f ug{sf] nflu laqm]tfsf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] kfg gDa/ btf{ u/]sf OR5's kmd{x?n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ . tkl;n M af3rf} /, yf/df/], vn+uf, >Lgu/ -;Nofg_, h'Dn]s'nf, af3df/], v} /]gL, >LufpF, afnfk'/, eDs], b'w/f;, df]tLk'/, l;tnk'/, xl/kf} /L, 6l/ufpF, uf]nf} /f, aflxgL rf]s, ª nfO{g, bdf/ufpF, uf]6Lvf]nf nufot cGo cf;kf;sf If]qx? . zt{ nfu' x'g]5 .

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t'n;Lk'/, bfª ;Dks{ M )*@–%@))^(, (*%&*@!(^( kb]z ;/sf/ % g++ kb]z g]kfn pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f lgb]{zgfno

3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no, bfª

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf ††† kydk6s klqsfdf ksflzt ldlt M @)&%.)(.!# o; sfof{nosf] cf=j= @)&%÷@)&^ sf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cGtu{t tkl;nsf] :yfgLo txdf tkl;nsf ;+Vofdf !) -bz_ sfo{ lbg /x] sf] pBdzLntf ljsf; tflnd kbfg ul/g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;f] pBdzLntf ljsf; tflnd lng rfxg] tkl;n adf] lhdsf of] Uotf ePsf JolQmx?n] of] ;"rgf klqsfdf ksflzt ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq ldlt @)&%.)(.!( ut] ;Dd ;f] lbg ljbf k/] df sfof{no v'n] sf] csf] { lbg;Dd dfq sfof{no ;dodf o; sfof{noaf6 kfKt x'g] cfj] bg kmf/fd e/L ?= !).– sf] l6s6 6fF;L k] z ug{ ;"lrt ul/G5 . ;fy} t'n;Lk'/ sf] nflu t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf / ndxLsf] nflu ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf ;d] t lgj] bg btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . cfjZos of] Uotf != g] kfnL gful/s x'g'kg] { . @= pd] / !^ jif{ k"/ f eO{ %) jif{ ggf3] sf] x'g'kg] { . #= ;fwf/0f n] vk9 ug{ ;Sg] . $= pBf] u Joj;fo ug{ OR5's jf rln/x] sf] jf ?Ug pBf] usf] pBdL jf pBf] u lj:tf/ tyf ljljlws/0f ug{ rfxg] pBdL Joj;foL . %= cGtjf{tf{sf] ldlt kl5 hfgsf/L u/fOg] 5 . gf] 6 M klzIffyL{x?nfO{ xflh/L ePsf] klt lbg ?= !)).– sf b/n] vfhf vr{ pknAw u/fOg] 5 . cfjZos ;+Vof M l 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf ;~rfng ug{– #) hgf . l t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf ;~rfng ug{– #) hgf . l ndxL gu/kflnsfdf ;~rfng ug{– !% hgf

kd'v pBf]u clws[t

e]6fpg]nfO{ ?= ! xhf/ d] /f] lgDg Joxf] /fsf] +2 tkm{sf] 6«fG;lsk, dfOu]zg / kf]lehgn ;l6{lkms]6 ldlt @)&% k'; !! ut] ndxLb]lv efn'afªtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfpg]nfO{ ?= ! xhf/ k'/:sf/ lbOg]5 . gfd M nf]saxfb'/ rf}w/L hGd ldlt M @)$(.!!.!^ ut] 7]ufgf M cfbz{ gd"gf df=lj= b]pk'/ ;Dks{ g+= M (*^$*)^!)) ljBfyL{ /lh:6]«zg g+= M ^^%^!^!)#

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;dj] bgf d[To' M @)&%.)(.)*

d]/f ;XboL ldq Pj+ lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo O{sfO bfªsf n]vfkfn o'j/fh v8\sfsf k'hgLo lktf nfnaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] @)&% k'; * ut]sf lbg *% jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] d cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf] 5' . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfklt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5' .

hGd M @)!*.)$.!^

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o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o Pj+ n]vf ;ldltsf ;+of]hs g/jb]Zj/ rf}w/LsL ddtfdoL cfdf u9jf uf=kf=–$ sl6ofgufpF lgjf;L ;f]gs]z/L rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&% k'; ! ut]sf lbg &^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

s'naxfb'/ yfkf -cWoIf_

tyf ;~rfns ;ldlt Pj+ sd{rf/L kl/jf/

xft]dfnf] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!$, bfª

j]i6g{ 8]enkd]G6 a}+s ln= sf] lgIf]ksf] Jofhb/ ;DaGwL ;"rgf † o; a}s + n] ldlt @)&% kf}if !# ut]b]lv nfu' x'g] u/L lgDg adf]lhd Jofhb/ sfod u/]sf] Joxf]/f ;Dk"0f{ ufxs dxfg'efjx?NffO{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

lgIf]kdf lbg] jflif{s Jofhb/ b}lgs df}Hbftdf qm=;+ ! @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !#

vftfsf] gfd ;fwf/0f jrt dlxnf jrt h]i7 gful/s jrt z]o/wgL jrt sd{rf/L jrt afnalnsf art b}lgs jrt /]ld6 jrt ;'gf}nf] jrt v'q's] jrt ;'k/ art ;fdflhs ;'/Iff j]i6g{ lkldod art vftf

Go'gtd /sd !))).– %)).– !))).– !))).– %)).– %)).– !)).– @)).– !))).– !)).– !))).– @)).– *Ü -Go"gtd

Jofh kltzt &Ü &Ü &Ü &Ü &Ü &Ü &Ü &Ü &Ü &Ü &Ü &Ü df}Hbft ? =! nfv_

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Jofh kltzt -jflif{s_

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dlxgf dlxgf jif]{ jif{ eGbf dfly

j]i6g{ 8]enkd]G6 a}+s lnld6]8 s]GbLo sfof{no,3f]/fxL bfª kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^)&#@÷%^!%&(

xflb{s >4f~hnL

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b}{g Tof] .

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hGd M @)$$.)*.!& d[To' M @)&%.)(.)^

hGd M @)@^.$.@#

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gflt M sdn l/hfn a'xf/L M ldgf l/hfn gflt M z+s/ l/hfn gfltgL÷HjfO“x? M

uf]ljGb l/hfn÷eujtL l/hfn s]zj l/hfn÷zflGt l/hfn bfdf]b/ l/hfn÷lzjf l/hfn ;Ltf e§/fO{÷kf08j e§/fO{ Pj+ ;d:t l/hfn kl/jf/ dfof kf}8]n÷ksfz kf}8]n t'n;Lk'/–!& kmf]6L{gfOg rf]s, bfª ljdnf kf]v]n÷bf]0f{ kf]v]n

bfh'÷efph' M >LdtL M ;Ltf dx/f x]d/fh dx/f÷uLtfb]jL dx/f 5f]/f M cflzif dx/f hLtaxfb'/ dx/f÷jflnsf dx/f 5f]/L÷HjfO“ M elth÷a'xf/L M l;h{gf jnL -dx/f_÷ltns/fd jnL 7fs' / k;fb dx/f÷clDjsfb]jL dx/f dfntf ;fpb -dx/f_÷xs{ ;fpb lbbL÷legfh' M ufoqf s]=;L= -cfrfo{_÷/fdaxfb'/ s]=;L= -cfrfo{_ Pj+ ;d:t dx/f kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!! v}/f, bfª

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a'xf/L M jbL l/hfn b]]j/÷b]j/fgL M

d]/f >Ldfg\, xfdf a'jf, ;;'/f, efO b]j/, ;fnf, c+sn xh'/a'jf bfdf]b/ dx/fsf] oxL @)&% k'; @ ut]sf lbg %& jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLx? cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . xfdL zf] sdf 8'a] sf] j] nf xfdf] b'Mvdf ;xefuL eO{ xfdLklt ;xfg'e"lt, ;dj] bgf ks6 ug'{x'g] ;d:t O{i6ldq aGw'afGwj, 5/l5d] sklt xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

s]zj lu/L 3f]/fxL–!% hfgsL 6f]n, bfª

o; ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf 8Dd/axfb'/ ofbjsf k'Ho a'jf /fhk'/–@ j]nf lgjf;L bLkgf/fo0f clx/sf] oxL @)&% k'; # ut]sf lbg &$ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm kbfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

xfdL kftM :d/0fLo ;f;', efph', xh'/cfdf lnnfb]jL l/hfnsf] oxL @)&% k'; ! ut]sf lbg (@ jif{sf] pd]/df b'Mvb\ lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . xfdL zf] sdf 8'a] sf] j] nf xfdf] b'Mvdf ;xefuL eO{ xfdLklt ;xfg'e"lt, ;dj] bgf ks6 ug'{x'g] ;d:t O{i6ldq aGw'afGwj, 5/l5d] sklt xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ . ldlt @)&% k'; !# ut] x'g] z'4zflGtdf ;a} pkl:yt e}lbg'x'g ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

d[To' M @)&%.)(.)@

lgdGq0ff M @)&% k'; !$ ut] x'g] !# cf}+ lbgsf] z'4zflGtdf pkl:yt eOlbg'x'g ;Dk"0f{ dnfdL, Oi6ldq, cfkmGt, ;+3;+:yf, aGw'afGwj, 5/l5d]sL ;a} nfO{ xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5f} + .

;dfrf/

xflb{s >4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf

xflb{s >4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf

o; l3ld/] ;dfh bfª g]kfnsf ;b:o 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !& kgf}/f lgjf;L jf;'b]j l3ld/]sf 5f]/f kbLk l3ld/]sf] oxL @)&% k'; ^ ut] /fdLdf a; b'3{6gfdf c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug{} zlQm ldnf];\ eGb} o; l3ld/] ;dfh bfª g]kfnn] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5 .

OGbLk;fb zdf{ leds'df/ l3ld/] sf]iffWoIF pkfWoIf

hGd M !((!.)!.@$

(Dec 28, 2018)

d[To' M @)&%.)(.)%

g]kfn ;"grfFbL Joj;foL dxf;+3sf s]GbLo ;lrj tyf bfª t'n;Lk'/ ;"grfFbL Joj;foL ;ldltsf dfgfy{ ;b:o ;'bLk >]i7sf 7"nf] bfh' cf]dgf/fo0f hf]zL -pQd_sf] oxL @)&% k'; % ut]sf lbg $( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLx? cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

dfgaxfb'/ z]kf{OnL dxf;lrj Pj+ g]kfn

ljgf]bs'df/ laZjsdf{ cWoIf

;"grf“bL Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf, bfª

:j= klbk l3ld/]

:j= g/]z jnL

xfdf u'?x? klbk l3ld/] sf] #! jif{ / g/]z jnL sf] @* jif{sf] pd]/df ;8s b'3{6gfdf k/L b'Mvb lgwg ePsf]n] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvb o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

kßf]bo SofDk; –3f]/fxL bfªdf lj=P:;L rf}yf] jif{df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?

CMYK

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@)&% ;fn k'; !# ut] z'qmjf/ (Dec. 28, 2018)

;u/dfyf l;d]G6sf] ejgdf cfunfuL 3f] / fxL, !@ k'; -o';_– 3f] / fxL–# uf] UnLl: yt ;u/ dfyf l;d] G6 kflnsf] gof“ lgdf{0ffwLg ;LP;kL ejgdf cfunfuL ePsf] 5 . #% ld6/ dfly / x] sf] tnf 9nfO ug] { tof/ Lsf nflu k6/ L nufOPsf] 7fp“df cfuf] nfu] sf] xf] . lah'nLsf] tf/ ;6 eO{ cfunfuL ePsf] kx/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . laxfg ^ ah] cfuf] nfu] sf] ;"rgf kfPkl5 kx/ L gfoj pk/ LIfs / fdk;fb 3tL{ du/ sf] sdf08df !% hgfsf] kx/ L 6f] nL v6L uP/ : yfgLo / bdsnsf] ;xof] udf cf7

ah] 6 cfuf] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lhNnf kx/ L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfunfuLaf6 ejg agfpg kof] u x'g] KnfO{ kf“rj6f, j] lN8ª d] l;g kf“rj6f, cGo lun d] l;g / tLgj6f Uof“; l;lnG8/ hn] sf] kx/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . sDkgLsf jl/ i7 hg;Dks{ clws[t cd/ ;'j] bLn] cfunfuLaf6 nfvf} +sf] Iflt ePsf] hgfpg'eof] . lSn+s/ / fVg] 7fp“sf nflu ejg lgdf{0f eO/ x] sf] hgfp“b} pxf“n] cfuf] nfu] sf] b'O{ ld6/ uf/ f] eTsfpg'kg] { l: ylt l;h{gf ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

l;6fdf]n===

nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6 / x] sf] / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf nf] s/ fh s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …ut jif{ $& j6f kf] n ufl8of] . of] jif{ tf/ lj: tf/ ug{ !) nfv ah] 6 5Ú– s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …c“Wof/ f] j: tLdf pHofnf] k'¥ofpg] sfo{qmd 5 .Ú

atfpg'eof] . lah'nLsf kf] ndf 5} g tf/ dxltlgof ufp“nfO{ nlIft u/ ] / ljB't k'¥ofpg] sfo{qmd / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfn] cl3 ;f/ ] sf] 5 . ut jif{ dxltlgof ufp“sf] l;/ fg;Dd laB'tsf kf] n ufl8Psf] 5 . oL kf] ndf tf/ 6f“Ug / ljB't ;'rf¿ ug{ af“sL 5 . ut jif{ ufp“kflnsfsf] !@ nfv, : yfgLosf] s/ La Ps nfv &( xhf/ hg>dbfgaf6 ljB'tsf kf] n uf8\g] sfd ePsf] 5 . : yfgLo gful/ s ljB't gx“'bf ;f] nf/ , 6'SsL aQLsf] ;xf/ fdf u'hf/ f ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . of] jif{ tf/ lj: tf/ sf nflu !)

a/fxb]j 6]Dkf] oftfoft ;]jf kf=ln= 3f]/fxL, bfª

kf=ln= af6 lgisf;g ul/Psf]af/] ;"rgf Û o; kf=ln= sf >L j]baxfb'/ g]kfnLn] kf=ln= sf] lhDd]jf/ ul/dfdo pkfWoIf h:tf] kbdf /xL o; ;+:yfsf] lxt ljkl/t sfo{ u/]sf] / ;+:yfaf6 cfly{s sf/f]af/ u/L lx;fa lstfa ldnfg gu/L cfkm\gf] dgf]dfgL 9+un] cfkm"v'zL lx8]sf], o; ;+:yfn] a/fxb]j oftfoft kf=ln= zfvf ndxLnfO{ lbg'kg]{ /sd lghnfO{ lhDdf lbPsf], pQm /sd lxgfldgf u/]sf] / ljleGg JolQmx?af6 o; ;+:yfsf] gfd lnO{ /sd lnPsf] xfn;Dd klg pQm /sd lkmtf{ gu/]sf]n] lghnfO{ o; a/fxb]j oftfoft ;]jf kf=ln= af6 lgisf;g ul/Psf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

38]/L ljqmLdf 3f]/fxL /tgk'/ ;'idf /f]8b]lv klZrd l;4fy{ af]l8{ª b]lv blIf0ftkm{ & ld= af6f]df kg{] nDafO{, rf}8fO{ -!!–$^, !#–$$, @@–$$_ sf 38]/L ljqmLdf 5g\ . t'= ;Dks{ ug{]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf 5 .

;Dks{ M (*)(*%)^!#

38]/L laqmLdf k;n laqmLdf 3f]/fxL !^ l:yt /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]hsf] k"j{tkm{ cfsif{s 38]/Lx? ;'ky d"Nodf wdfwd laqmL eO/x]sf] 5 . cfjZos k/] t'?Gt} ;Dks{ /fVg'xf];\ .

t'n;Lk'/sf] jL/]Gb rf]sb]lv klZrdtkm{ ;Nofg /f]8df /x]sf] n]sa];L z'– ;]G6/ laqmLdf ePsfn] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf

;Dks{ g+= (*^^(^(^!&,

;Dks{ g+= (*!)(&#)%%

(*^&&&%)@! (*^^*@%&#@

lzIfs ;?jf ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

o; >L dx]Gb dfWolds ljBfno wgf{, bfªdf kf=lj= tx t[tLo >]0fL lzIfs kb l/Q ePsf]n] ;?jf eO cfpg rfxg] kf=lj= tx :yfoL lzIfs c+u]hL d'Vo ljifo eO{ dflyNnf] of]Uotf ePsf / df=lj= tx;Dd cWofkg ug{ ;Sg] OR5's cGo ljBfnodf sfo{/t lzIfsx?nfO{ ldlt @)&%.)(.!* ut];Dd lgj]bg lbg'x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

(*$*!&)%(&, (*!@&(&%^

>L dx]Gb dfWolds ljBfno 3f]/fxL– % wgf{, bfª

cfjZostf

o; ufef Ol~hlgol/ª sG;N6]G;L ndxL gkf– %, bfªsf] nflu lgDg kbsf sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's / of]Uo pDd]bjf/x?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kbM l;len cf]e/l;o/ jf l;len ;j–cf]e/l;o/ of]UotfM ;DalGwt ljifodf klj0ftf kdf0fkq tx pQL0f{ u/]sf] / df]6/;fOlsnsf] nfO;]G; ePsf] . cg'ejM Expert in Auto cad b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&%.)(.!( ut] cfjZos sfuhftM gful/stfsf] kltlnkL, klj0ftf kdf0fkq txsf] kltlnkL, rfl/lqs kdf0fkq, ;DalGwt sfof{g'ejsf] kdf0fkqx? tnaM sDkgLsf] lgodfg';f/ gf]6M lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{xf]nf .

ufef Ol~hlgol/ª sG;N6]G;L ndxL gkf– %, -ndxL g=kf= sf] cufl8_ ;Dks{ g+=M (*$()&!**(, (*$&*&!%)$

s] tkfO“

/fKtL 8]06n s]o/df lgMz'Ns bGt ;]jf xfdLsxfF bfFt luhf / d'v;DaGwL /f] ux?sf] lgMz'Ns r] shfFr, pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ lbOg] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + .

-s_ c+ue+u -v_ ckf+u -u_ clt ul/j -3_ afa' cfdf b'a} u'dfPsf !% jif{ d'lgsf -ª_ &% jif{ gf3]sf Psn la/fdLx? . sd{rf/L cfjZostfM l;=l8=P;, l;=Pd=P, lk=l;=Pn= gl;{ª cGo ;]jfx? M lj=kL= sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgaf6 bGt lrlsT;f cWoog u/L cfpg'ePsf l;lgo/ 8f= lg/f]h vgfnaf6 lgoldt ?kdf bfFt, d'v tyf luhf ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ pkrf/ cfw'lgs kljlwaf6 ul/G5 . ;do M kTo]s zlgjf/ @ ah]bl] v $ ah];Dd

/fKtL 8]06n s]o/ kf=ln=

ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª -dxfnIdL a}+ssf] 5]pdf_ kmf]g= )*@–%$)%*& df ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

hfgsf/L Û hfgsf/L ÛÛ hfgsf/L ÛÛÛ

sRrf kbfy{, OGwgsf] cTolws d"No a[l4 / sfdbf/sf] Hofnf klg ;do ;fk]If a9fpFb} hfg'kg]{ ePsf sf/0fn] kfp/f]6LhGo pTkfbgdf d"No a[l4 gu/L Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ cToGt sl7gfO kg{ uPsf] x'Fbf oxL kf}if !^ ut]b]lv nfu' x'g] u/L b]pv'/L If]qdf tkl;n cg';f/sf] d"No sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f] cjut u/fpFb5f}+ .

gof“ sfod ul/Psf] klt Kofs]6 v'bf d"No tkl;n cg';f/ 5 . != uf]nf] kfp/f]6L ;fgf]– #%.– @= v:tf – #%.– #= lqmd s]s – #%.–

$= 8f]g6 %= a]8

– #%.– – #%.–

gf]6M pTkfbg ldlt / pkef]Uo ldlt gePsf kfp/f]6LhGo pTkfbgx? pkef]u gul/lbg'x'g ;Dk"0f{ ufxs dxfg'efjx?df cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf

bfª lhNnf a]s/L Pzf]l;o;g 3f]/fxL, bfª al/i7 gfs, sfg, 3f“6L /f]u ljz]if1 cfpg]af/] ;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ sf7df08f}+sf ljleGg c:ktfndf nfdf] ;do sfd u/L xfn g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]hdf sfo{/t al/i7 gfs, sfg 3f“6L /f]u ljz]if1 8f= nf]s/fd adf{ MBBS, MS -ENT_,Surgen oxL @)&% kf}if !% ut] cfOtjf/sf lbg 3f]/fxL Go"/f]8l:yt kNnjL cf}iflw k;ndf cfpg' x'g] x'Fbf ;dodf cfˆgf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .

8f= nf]s/fd adf{åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M != sfg ;DaGwLM lnfdf] ;do;Dd sfg kfls/xg]lsfg g;'Gg] lsfg s/fO /xg] lsfgaf6 lkk alu/xg] ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ @=gfs ;DagGwLM laf/Daf/ gfs aGb e}/xg] lgfsdf df;'knfPsf] lgfsaf6 /ut lkk alu/xg] laf/Daf/ ?3f nflu /xg] ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ #= 3f“6L ;DaGwLM laf/Daf/ 6gl;n e}/xg] l3f6L b'Vg] lvfgf vfFbf c8\s]sf] h:tf] x'g] laf/Daf/ 3fF6L lrnfpg] ld'v ugfpg] ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ . ;fy} kTo]s lbg jl/i7 lkmlhl;og 8fS6/åf/f lj/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr $=;Dk"0f{ /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/sf] ;fy} pQm lbg lgDg ;]jfx? /x]sf] ;d]t ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}F . ld]l;gåf/f sfgsf] >j0fzlQm kl/If0flsfg, gfs, 3fF6Lsf] OG8f]:sf]kL .lkof]uzfnf ;]jf . la/fdL hfFr ug]{ ;doM laxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv 3f]/fxL Go"/f]8, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^!^*#, (*$&(@%&))

nf]s ;]jfsf kl;4 n]vs tyf klzIfs

>L lzlz/ s'df/ clwsf/Låf/f

kf}if # ut]b]lv lrtjgdf ef/tLo uf]vf{ ;]gfsf] etL{

c=x]=a=, cgdL, :6fkm g;{sf nflu lgMz'Ns

tflnd tyf lnlvt sIff xf]:6]nsf] ;'ljwf gofFx?nfO{ yk tflnd tyf sIff g]kfn cfdL{ tyf k'ln;sf] tof/L tflnd tyf sIff

;g\ @)!& df * hgf lal6; uf]vf{ cfdL{df / Pp6} etL{ ¥ofnLdf #$ hgf OlG8og uf]vf{ cfdL{df etL{ u/fpg ;kmn dWoklZrd tyf ;'b'/klZrdd} Psdfq pTs[i6 6«]lgª ;]G6/ .

jl/i7 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cf/=s]= emf bfª lgdfxn /f]8l:yt z+s/ d]l8sn xndf @)&% kf}if !$ ut] zlgjf/ e]/L c~rn c:ktfndf sfo{/t ljefuLo kd'v jl/i7 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cf/=s]= emf“ lgdfxn /f]8l:yt z+s/ d]l8sn xndf cfpg] ePsfn] cfkm\gf] 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] r]shfFr u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?df b] lvg] 5fnf;DaGwL rfofF, sfnf] kf] tf] , 8l08kmf] / , b'wL, ;] tf] bfu, 5fnf lrnfpg] , 5fnfdf b] lvg] vl6/f, d';f, PShLdf, ;] / fOl;;, kmª\un, dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?df b] lvg] of} g /f] u h:t} M lel/ª\uL, l;kmln;, lk;fa kf] Ng] , lk;fadf lkk b] lvg] , pQ] hgfdf sdL, zL3ktg x'g] , of} g OR5fdf sdL, dlxnfx?df b] lvg] afFemf] kg, ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , kf7] 3/ b'Vg] , of} gL lrnfpg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] cflb hl6n /f] ux?sf] r] shf“r tyf k/fdz{ ul/g] ePsf] n] ;dod} cfkm\gf] /f] usf] lgbfg u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jf lng'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5f} + . gf]6 M kTo]s dlxgfsf] bf];f] zlgjf/ 8fS6/ cfO/xg] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd ;Dks{M z+s/ d]l8sn xn btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5. lgdfxn /f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@)@#, (*$&*!*^!&, (*$&*#%^$%

;fwf/0f;efdf clgjfo{ pkl:ytL x'g]af/] ;"rgf Û o; b]pv'/L ;fd'bflos c:ktfn ndxLsf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] @! lbg] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kq k7fOPsf] 5 . kq gkfPsf] eP o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5' . k:tfjx?M /ftf]8f“8fsf] c:ktfnsf] ejg ;DaGwdf, cfo, Joo ;DaGwdf, z]o/ vl/b laqmL ;DaGwdf, c:ktfnsf] ;~rfng tyf d"Nofª\sg ;DaGwdf, c:ktfnsf] xfn;Ddsf] sfo{ljlw ;DaGwdf, ljljw ;DaGwdf ldltM @)&%.!).)# ut] laxLjf/ ;doM lbp;f] !!M)) ah] cWoIf :yfgM klxn] b]=;f= c:ktfn a;]sf] ejgdf -ndxL ahf/_ b]pv'/L ;f= c:ktfn ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª ;Dks{M (*%&*@!^)$

cfjZostf

o; dgsfdgf Oªln;\ ;]s]G8/L :s"n 3f]/fxL– !& rf}3]/f, bfªsf nflu tkl;n afdf]lhdsf] a; rfnssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] of]Uo JolQmx?åf/f b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kbM a; rfns ;+VofM ! hgf of]UotfM ;fdfGo n]vk9 cfjZos sfuhftM g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnkL / ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkq b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&%.)(.@@ ut] . tna :s]nM ljBfnosf] lgodfg';f/ lgj]bg b:t'/M ?= @%).–

sIff oxL kf}if ( ut] # ah] b]lv v/Lbf/, gf=;'=, c=;=O{= sf nflu al/i7 IQ klzIfs >L s'j]/ clwsf/L kf}if ( ut] GK ljb tyf jl/i7 n]vs >L led /fgf lh1f;' kf}if !# ut]

g]zgn OlG:6Ro'6

ckm x\o'dg PS;nG;

NIHE

lh=;=;= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª Ph. : 082-560801, 9847993412

ljBfyL{ eO{ cfpg'xf];\, u'? eO{ kms{g'xf];\ .

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