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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Apr. 4, 2018)

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(April 4, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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Darma Rural Municipality

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Municipal Executive Of ce, Salyan Invitation for Sealed Quotation Notice No.:- 1-74/75 Date of First Publication: 2074- 12 – 21 1. Darma Rural Municipality Of ce, Salyan invites Sealed Quotations (SQ) from registered Suppliers, Firms for the Supply and Construction of HT/LT Line In Darma Rural Municipality .

S. No. Contract No. Description 1

01/74/75

Quantity

Supply and Construction of HT/LT Line

Estimate Amount (Inc. VAT ) NRs. 42,58,930.7

2. Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the bidding document at Darma Rural Muncipality Of ce,Salyan.

3. Sealed Quotation documents can be purchased from Darma Rural Municipality Of ce, Salyan on submission of a written application, duly attested copies of Business registration, VAT registration Certi cate, Tax clearance certi cate of FY 073/74 and upon payment of a non-refundable NRs. 3000 for price of Sealed Quotation Document for within of ce hours on or before 2075-1-20.

4. Sealed Quotation documents must be submitted to the Darma Rural Municipality Of ce, Salyan on or before 12:00 hrs. on 2075-1-21. Sealed Quotation documents shall be sealed in an envelope addressing to the Darma Rural Municipality Of ce, Salyan indicating name of the contract, contract identi cation number, bidder’s name and address.

5. Sealed Quotation documents shall be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 13:00 hrs of 2075- 1-24 at Darma Rural Municipality Of ce, Salyan.

6. If the last date of purchasing, submission and opening falls on a government holiday then the next working day shall be considered as the lastday.

7. Each Bidder shall submit only one bid, either individually or as a partner in a joint venture. The maximum number of joint venture partners is limited tothree.

8. Sealed Quotation documents must be valid for a period of 45 days after bid opening and must be accompanied by Bid Security of NRs. 1,064,74. which shall be valid for 30 days after the bid validity period. If bidder wishes to submit the Bid Security in the form of cash, the cash should be deposited as given in the followinginformation: Name of the bank: Nepal Bank L.t.d Salyan Deposit Accountname: Darma Rural Muncipality Dharauti Khata, Salyan Account No.: 07403000000003000012 9. The Employer reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the bids without assigning any reason,whatsoever.

10. Any amendment in the notice and bidding document will be published in the notice board of Darma Rural Municipality Of ce, Salyan .

11. Matters not covered by this notice shall be in accordance with Public Procurement Act, 2063 and Public Procurement Regulations, 2064 and other prevailing rules andregulations.

Executive Of cer

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ljt/0f tyf ufxs ;]jf lgb{]zgfno g]kfnu+h If]qLo sfof{no

3f]/fxL ljt/0f s]Gb 3f]/fxL, bfª

nfO{g lgdf{0f sfo{s]f lznaGbL b/efpkq ;DaGwL ;"rgf † -kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&$.!@.@!_ o; ljt/0f s]Gbsf] cf=j= @)&$.)&% sf] nflu nfO{g lgdf{0f sfo{ -!!÷=$)÷)=@#) s]=eL= nfO{g lgdf{0f sfo{_ ug'{ kg{] ePsf] x'Fbf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] Ohfht kfKt tyf ;DalGwt sfdsf] cg'ejL OR5's g]kfnL 7]s]bf/x?af6 lznaGbL b/efpkqåf/f u/fpg' kg{] ePsf]n] ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . zt{x? M != lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/fd of] ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf} + lbg;Dd sfof{no ;doleq g] =lj=kf= 3f] / fxL ljt/0f s] Gb, bfªaf6 ?= !,))).–-Ps xhf/ ?k} of_ gub -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ cfFo kmfF6df a'emfPsf] sDKo'6/fOH8 /l;b jf a} +s ef} r/ a'emfO{ o; ljt/0f s] Gbaf6 kfKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/fd v/Lb ug{ gjLs/0f ePsf] Ohfhtkq, cfos/ btf{ kdf0fkq, d"No clea[4L s/ btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnkL ;+nUg u/L lgj] bg ;lxt k] z ug'{ kg{] 5 . ;fy} b/efpkq v/Lb ug{ cfpg] JolQm cflwsf/Ls geP ;DalGwt kmd{sf] tkm{af6 d+h'/ Lgfdf / o;} a'Fbfdf pNn] lvt kdf0fkqx?sf] ;Ssn sfuhft ;d] t k] z ug'{kg{] 5 . #= lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/fd kyd k6s ksflzt ldltn] !^ cf} + lbg;Dd lbpF;f] !@M)) ah] leq o; ljt/0f s] Gbdf btf{ u/fpg ;lsg] 5 . /Ltk"j{s btf{ ePsf lznaGbL b/efpkqx? ;f] xL lbgsf] lbpF;f] @M)) ah] ;DalGwt b/efpkqbftfx?sf] /f] xj/df -pkl:yt geP klg_ vf] lng] 5 . $= lznaGbL b/efpkq v/Lb tyf btf{ ug{] clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/] df ;f] sf] nuQ} ef] nLkN6 sfof{no v'n] sf] lbg tf] lsPsf] ;doleq v/Lb tyf btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . %= lznaGbL b/efpkq ;fy asf] n u/] sf] /sdsf] tn pNn] lvt a/fa/sf] la8aG8 /sd w/f} 6L jfkt g] kfn a} +s lnld6] 8 3f] / fxL l:yt o; ljt/0f s] Gbsf] r=lx=g+= )@&))!))@^*(^$)))))! df hDdf u/] sf] a} +s ef} r/sf] ;Ssn klt jf ;f] /sd a/fa/sf] g] kfn l:yt afl0fHo a} +sx?af6 hf/L u/] sf] b/efpkq vf] lng] lbgb] lv &% -krxQ/_ lbg Dofb ePsf] a} +s Uof/] 06L kq jf o; ljt/0f s] Gbsf] gfpFdf lvlrPsf] a} +s 8«fˆ6 clgjfo{ ?kdf ;+nUg x'g'kg{] 5 . ^= lznaGbL b/efpkqsf] vfd aflx/ o; ljt/0f s] Gbsf] gfd, lznaGbL b/efpkq g+= / nfO{g lgdf{0f sfo{sf] gfd :ki6?kdf n] Vg' kg{] 5 . &= x'nfs, s'l/o;{ jf ˆofS;af6 kfKt lznaGbL b/efpkqnfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5} g . *= lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/fd cf+lzs jf k"0f{?kn] s'g} sf/0f hgfO{ jf ghgfO{ :jLs[t ug{] jf gug{] k"0f{ clwsf/ o; ljt/0f s] Gbdf ;'/ lIft /xg] 5 . (= cGo zt{x? lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/fddf pNn] v eP adf] lhd x'g] 5 . !)= cGo hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; ljt/0f s] Gbdf sfof{no ;doleq ;Dks{ /fvL a'‰g ;lsg] 5 . !!= nfO{g lgdf{0f sfo{sf] nflu lznaGbL b/efpkq v/Lb ug{ rfxg] b/efpkqbftfn] nfO{g lgdf{0f sfo{sf] cg'ej kdf0fkq lznaGbL b/efpkq ;fy k] z ug'{ kg{] 5 . sfo{sf] ljj/0fx? lznaGbL lznaGbL la8a08 la8a08 lznaGbL a}+s vftf g+= b/efpkqsf] jfkmt /sd l8kf]lh6 b/efpkq pknAw b/efpkq g+= /sd ?= ? ug{] a}+s x'g] :yfg nfO{g lgdf{0f –t]x/f– NEA/GDC- !,))).)) r=lx=g+= @(,))).)) g]kfn a}+s g]kfn ljB't r}gk'/, a+unfr'nL – lnld6]8 kflws/0f, 3f]/fxL )@&))!))@ LC(2074/07 nfdLlbjfnL, 3f]/ndL/, 5-03 3f]/fxL . ljt/0f s]Gb, bfª . ^*(^$)))) 3f]/fxL–( d5fO{, )!

3f]/fxL–!$ ;]jf/ vf]nf goFf a;kfs{, lqk'/–a'na'n] l;+rfO{ cflb–!!, )=$))÷)=@#) s]=eL= nfO{g lgdf{0f sfo{_

s]Gb kd'v

CMYK

#

@)&$ ;fn r}t @! ut] a'wjf/

(Apr. 4, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;dfrf/

;fd'bflos ljBfnosf gd"gf kof; A+funfr'nLsf] ljsf;sf nflu hgkltlglwn] yfn] cleofg

q cfef; a'9fyf] sL

q hLjg g] kfnL

nflu ;fd'bflos

ljBfnox?nfO{ ;a} n] ;fy ;xof] u ug'{k5{ .Ú z} lIfs If] qdf ;'wf/ / kl/dfh{g gubf{;Dd /fdf] hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{ ;lsb} g eg] / } ut jif{b] lv g} ljBfnon] c+u] hL dfWoddf sIffx? ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 .

To:t} ljBfnosf] csf{] kof;sf ?kdf cfp“b} u/] sf] z} lIfs jif{b] lv O{–lzIff nfu" ug'{/ x] sf] kwfgfWofks Gof} kfg] atfpg'x'G5 . h;cg';f/ cleefjsx?n] df] afOn Pkaf6 cfkm\gf afnaRrfsf ultljlwx? x] g{ ;Sg] 5g\ . …O{–lzIff bfªdf klxnf] kN6 ;fd'bflos ljBfnoaf6 xfdLn] z'? ug{ nfu] sf 5f} +Ú– kwfgfWofks Gof} kfg] n] eGg'eof] – …o;sf] kof] uaf6 cleefjsx?n] cfkm\ gf] aRrf ljBfnodf pkl:yt eof] ls ePg, xf] djs{ u¥of] ls u/] g eGg] h:tf y'k} ultljlwx? 3/d} a;/] yfxf kfpg ;S5g\ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ pQm Pkaf6} cleefjsx?n] cfkm\ gf afnaflnsfx?sf] k9fO z'Ns x] g{ / ltg{ ;Sg] 5g\ . gof“ z} lIfs ;qaf6 O{–lzIff ;lhn} nfu' ug{] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu cufl8 al9/x] sf] /em] gf dfljn] ljBfnosf] jftfj/0f / ejgnfO{ ;d] t Wofgdf /fv] sf] 5 . ljBfnodf ePsf ejgx? ckfªd} qL 5g\ eg] zf} rfno 5fqfd} qL /x] sf 5g\ . ckfª\ ud} qL ejg ePsf] x'“bf ckf+utf ePsf 5fq5fqfx? ;lhn} sIffsf] 7fdf cfjthfjt ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ . To:t} 5fqfx?sf nflu 5fqfd} qL zf} rfnon]

dlxgfjf/L ePsf] a] nf :s"n 5f8\g] ;d:of x6] sf] 5 . /em] gf dflj;“u} uf] UnLl:yt dfWolds ljBfno uf] UnLn] klg kl5Nnf jif{otf /fdf ;'wf/fTds kof;x? u/] sf] 5 . !) jif{ cl3 c+u] hL dfWodaf6 k9fO z'? u/] sf] ljBfnon] o;} jif{b] lv kfljlws lzIff l;len Ol~hlgol/ªsf] k9fO z'? u/] sf] 5 . …;} 4flGts lzIffn] dfq x“'b} g, ca ;dosf] dfucg';f/ kfljlws lzIff lbg'k5{Ú– kwfgfWofks ;ltz cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – …h'g lzIffn] b] zsf] o'jf hgzlQm aflx/ xf] Og b] z leq} /xf] ;\ / ljsf; lgdf{0fdf 6] jf k'¥ofcf] ;\ .Ú ljBfnodf 5fqfd} qL zf} rfno /x] sf 5g\ . …5fqfd} qL zf} rfno gx'“bf 5fqfx? dlxgfjf/L ePsf] ;dodf sd} ljBfno cfp“y] . s] xL cfP klg rf“8} 3/ kmls{xfNy] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] Tof] ;d:of x6] sf] 5 .

5fqfd} qL zf} rfnosf sf/0f w] / } lgoldt ljBfno cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ .Ú kwfgfWofks cfrfo{sf cg';f/ ljBfnodf s[lif kfljlws, afnL lj1fg kfljlws lzIff Nofpg] of] hgf /x] sf] 5 . …xfdLn] of] lzIff ;~rfng ug{ kkf] hn k] z u/] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …olb ;kmn eof} + eg] ljBfnosf] gfddf /x] sf] $% ljufx hldgdf /fdf] cEof; ug{ ;Sg] lyof} + .Ú ljBfnodf ul/g'kg{] ;'wf/sf nflu of] hgfx? y'k} eP klg kof{Kt ah] 6sf] cefjsf sf/0f ;d:of ePsf] kwfgfWofks cfrfo{ atfpg'x'G5 . …t/ xfdL TolQs} c8\lsPsf 5} gf} +Ú– pxfn] eGg'eof] – …;Sg] 7fp“af6 ;'wf/sf kof; hf/L /fv] sf 5f+} . a? o;df /fHo / clxn] sf] :yfgLo txsf] Wofg uof] eg] w] / } pNn] vgLo sfd u/] / b] vfpg] 5f} + .Ú

;xsf/L lbj;df ¥ofnL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, @) r} t . ^! cf} + /fli6«o ;xsf/L lbj; b] pv'/ Lsf ljleGg :yfgdf dgfOPsf] 5 . ¥ofnL / kltof] lutfTds sfo{qmd u/L ;xsf/L lbj; dgfOPsf] xf] . ndxLdf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3, lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3, lhNnf s[lif ;xsf/L ;+3nufotsf cGo ;xsf/L ;Da4 ;+: yfsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf ¥ofnL cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf lzjWjh dNnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln]

;xsf/L cfly{s ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ ePsf] atfp“b} ;xsf/Lsf] dfWodaf6 cfly{s ;zlQms/0fsf sfo{qmd cl3 ;fg{] klta4tf AoQm ug{'eof] . ;f] cj;/df ndxL gu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v b] asf a] naf;] , lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 n] vf ;ldltsf jL/axfb'/ s] ;Lnufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf pkfWoIf t]hdl0f 1jfnLsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f km0ffw/ 9sfnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L /fli6«o ;xsf/L lbj; /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ d6] l/ofdf klg dgfOPsf] 5 . ;"of{] bo s[ifs ax'p2] ZoLo

;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] cfof] hgfdf lbuf] ljsf; nIf kflKtsf] nflu ;xsf/L eGg] d'Vo gf/fdf /x] / cGtlq{mof sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf zflns/fd h} ;Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf j8fWoIf tyf s[lif tyf ;xsf/L ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Zofdafb'/ /f] sfsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf /df k'nfdL, aflnsf kf] v] n, ;Ldf Gof} kfg] nufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . slknb] j vgfnsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng bfdf] b/ zdf{n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&$.!@.@! ut] a'wjf/ a}zfv s[i0fkIf, ltly rt'yL{, gIfqM ljzfvf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M)(M)$, ;"of{:t ^M#&M)$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M ;fgf sfo{x?df ;do Joltt x'g ;Sg]5 . zf/Ll/s ;d:of cfpg ;Sg]5 . w}o{tfn] sfd lng'xf]; .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M ukmufkm / dhfssf lznlznfdf tf}n]/ af]Ng' xf]nf . jf0fLdf klts'n kefj /xg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M bfDkTo hLjgdf ;'wf/ / ;kmntfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5 . cfh Jofj;flos nfe /fdf] /xg]5 . s]xL km";{bLnf] eOg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M ;Ddfg klti7f a[l4 x'g] sfo{df ;l/s eO{g ;lsg] 5 . pT;fx pd+u / r~rntf /xg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M Tolt km";{bLnf] eOg] 5}g . d]xgt / klt:kwf{df cufl8 a9]/ nfe p7fpg ;lsg]5 . ljjfbdf lg0f{o lbg'knf{ .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M vr{df a[l4 x'g]5 . sfo{x?sf nflu Joy{sf] bf}8w'k / tgfj /xg ;Sg]5 . dgdf eolrGtf /xg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M cfh tkfO“sf] nflu sfo{If]qdf s]xL afwf ljWgsf] of]u /xg ;Sg]5 . ;Gtfgsf] nflu ;do / wg lbg'knf{ .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cfWoflTds ?lr ljleGg nfe klti7fsf cj;/x? cfpg]5g . cfDbfgLsf] 7"nf] lx:;f t'?Gt vlr{g'knf{ .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _M xtf/ / x8j8 ubf{ sfd bf]xf]/fP/ ug'{kg]{ l:ylt cfpg ;Sg]5 . dxTjfsf+Iff a[l4 xf]nf clt{ pkb]z lttf] nfUnf .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M ljlzi6 JolQmx?;“u ldqefj a9\g]5 . ldq ;xof]u / sfo{If]qdf kl/>dsf] kmn ldNg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _M ;fx; k/fqmd a[l4 x'g]5 . bf}8w'k / sfo{ Jo:ttf /xg]5 . aGw'ju{sf] ;xof]un] sfo{df ;xhtf cfpg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M wfld{s sfo{x?df ul/Psf sfo{ / nufgLn] ;kmntf lbg]5 . efUowd{sf] ?rL a9\g]5 . sfo{df ;kmntf efUosf] ;fy /xg]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * j]bdf ;"o{b]jnfO{ cfTdfsf sf/s dflgPsf] 5 .

CMYK

a+unfr'nL, @) r} t . A+funfr'nL ufp“kflnsf sf hgkltlglwx?n] ufp“kflnsfsf] ef} lts ljsf;sf nflu ;+3Lo /fhwfgL sf7df8f} +af6 bafa cleofgsf] z'?jft u/] sf 5g\ . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ cf] nLsf] g] t[Tjdf sf7df8f} + cfPsf] hgkltlglwx?sf] 6f] nLn] o:tf] cleofgsf] z'?jft u/] sf] xf] . hgkltlglwx?sf] 6f] nLn] 3f] / fxL– d's{'6L–tfkf ;8sv08 sfnf] kq] sf nflu cy{dGqfnoaf6 of] hgf kf; eP klg aLr} df of] hgf /f] lsPsfn] ;f] of] hgfnfO{ k"0f{tf lbO{ ;8sv08nfO{ sfnf] kq] sf nflu ljleGg lgsfosf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 .

6f] nLn] d+unjf/ ;+3Lo ;+;bsf ;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fnO{ e] 6] / 3f] / fxL–d's{'6L–tfkf ;8s v08sf] sfd tTsfn z'? ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . hjfkmdf ;efd'v dx/fn] ;f] ;8sv08df sfnf] kq] sf nflu cfkm\ gf] tkm{af6 s'g} s;/ af“sL g/fVg]

atfpg'eof] . ;fy} dx/fn] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf] ;du ljsf;sf nflu cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 ;Sbf] kxn ug] { ljZjf; lbnfpg' ePsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df ;dfg'kflts ;ef;b\ zfGtf rf} w/L, ;ef;b lji0f' kf} 8] n, dfcf] jfbL s] Gb bfªsf ;+of] hs ;'jf; k'gnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf hgkltlglwx?n] pQm If] qdf /x] sf] jLkL dfu{sf] :t/f] Gglt, 3f] / fxL–d'nfaf/L– xf“;Lk'/ lav] { x'“b} uxgfvf] nf hf] 8\g] ;8ssf] :t/f] Gglt, d'nfaf/L–3/Lrf} / –h;k''/ x'“b} Ko'7fg h;k'/ hf] 8\g] yfkf /fgf dfu{sf] :t/f] Gglt, 3f] / fxL–dl;gf vf8f x'“b} af] rkv/f c/ª\vf] nf hf] 8\g] ;8ssf] :t/f] Gglt, c/ªvf] nf afxlj;] , d;f] / ] vf] nf cdf/] , ch{'gvf] nf, d'nfaf/L, :jfdL3f6df kSsL k'n lgdf{0fsf] d'Vo dfu /fv] / sf7df8f} + cfPsf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} u/L sld/] rf} / bfªafª lnkm\6 vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfnufPt :jLs[t eO{ xfn rfn' cj:yfdf /x] sf cfof] hgfx? /sd cefjdf /x] sfn] ;f] cfof] hgf

lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] Dofb c;f/;Dd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @) r} t . ;/sf/n] lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] Dofb c;f/ d;fGt;Dd yk u/] sf] 5 . kwfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df d+unjf/ a;] sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7sn] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgcg';f/ lhNnf lzIff sfof{nox¿ oxL r} t @* ut] b] lv g/xg] Joj:yf ePsf]df xfn k/LIff rln/x] sf] x'“bf cGtl/d Joj:yfsf ¿kdf lhNnf ;dGjo PsfO{ :yfkgf geP;Dd @)&% ;fn c;f/ ;dfGt;Dd :jLs[t ah] 6 sfo{qmdleq /x] / sfof{no /xg] Joj:Yff ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5. a} 7sn] oxL r} t @#

b] lv @% ut] ;Dd x'g nfu] sf] kwfgdGqL cf] nLsf] ef/t ed0fnfO{ :jLs[t u/] sf] ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw /fHodGqL uf] s'nk;fb af“: sf] 6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . vfg] kfgL kl/of] hgfsf nflu PlzofnL ljsf; a} +ssf] ?= Ps ca{sf] cg'bfg /sd :jLsf/ ug] { lg0f{o a} 7sn] u/] sf] 5 . lbuf] ljsf;sf] nIfcg'¿k cd] l/sL ;/sf/sf] s/La %) s/f] 8 8n/sf] ;xof] udf ;8s, oftfoft ;~rfng / ljB'tsf] 6«fG;ld;g nfOg;DaGwL sfd ug{ g] kfn ljsf; ;ldlt u7g ul/g] lg0f{o ePsf] ;~rf/ /fHodGqL af“: sf] 6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

nf]s;]jf tof/L sIffdf egf{ Û vl/bf/÷Nofa nf]s ;]jf tof/Lsf cx]j÷cgdL÷ ljBfyL{sf nflu xf]:6]nsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] lzIfs ;]jf -kf=lj=, lg=df=lj= / df=lj=_ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

Pk]S; sDKo'6/

3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@$(), (*%&*@)%*(

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f;] Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf] , lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lkvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ . !)) Ü glb yfx} O{

3f] / fxL, !( r} t . ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] gfd ;'Gb} gfs v'DRofpg] / ljBfnonfO{ x] g{] b[li6sf] 0f clxn] klg p:t} 5 . u'0f:t/Lo / ;do ;fk] If lzIff lbg g;Sbf cleefjs / lzIffljb\x?af6 a] nf–a] nf cfpg] cfnf] rgf / cf/f] kx? t ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?n] v] Kb} cfO/x] sf 5g\ . t/ kl5Nnf s] xL ;do o:tf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox? 5g\ h;n] y'k} ;'wf/fTds kof;x? yfngL ub{} gd"gf aGg] kof; u/] sf 5} gg\, pbfx/0fLo;d] t aGg k'u] sf 5g\ .

To:t} ljBfnox?dWo] Ps xf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!* l:yt /em] gf dfWolds ljBfno . p;n] s] xL jif{otf z} lIfs If] qdf ;'wf/;“u} ljBfnodf y'k} gd"gfof] Uo ;'wf/fTds kof;x? yfngL u/] sf] 5 . dG6] Zj/Lb] lv ;do;fk] If kfljlws lzIff lbg] p2] Zon] olta] nf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, kwfgfWofks;lxt ljBfno kl/jf/ vl6Psf] 5 . ;fd'bflos ljBfnoaf6 klg kfljlws lzIff lbOg'k5{ eGb} Kflxnf] kof;:j?k l;len Ol~hlgol/ªaf6 k9fOsf] z'?jft u¥of] . …casf] lzIff ;Lkd"ns / :j/f] hf/d'vL x'gk5{ eg] / ut jif{b] lv kljlws lzIff ;~rfng u¥of} +Ú– kwfgfWofks p4j Gof} kfg] n] eGg'eof] – …kfljlws lzIff clxn] sf] dfu ePsf] x'“bf klxnf] jif{ g} w] / } 5fq5fqfx? egf{ eP . To;n] ljBfnonfO{ yk xf} : ofof] .Ú t/ Toltn] dfq} z} lIfs ;'wf/ kof{Kt lyPg .

To;} n] bf] ;f] kof;:j?k ljBfnon] o;} jif{b] lv dG6] Zj/L sIff klg z'? u¥of] .

Kn] u'k dG6] Zj/Ldf clxn] em08} #@ hgf afnaflnsfx? cWog/t 5g\ . ;fd'bflos ljBfnon] klg u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbg;S5g\ eg] / } ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf hLjg uf} tdn] cfkm\gf aRrfnfO{ dG6] Zj/Ldf egf{ ug'{eof] . …;fd'bflos ljBfnox?n] lbg] lzIffsf] cfnf] rgf ug'{sf] ;f6f] ca tL ljBfnox?af6 klg u'0f:t/Lo / hLjgf] kof] uL lzIff kbfg ug{ ;lsG5 eg] / b] vfpg cfjZos 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;sf

hf“8 /S;L

r'/ f] 6, ;'lt{, 8«U; / afpg ;'u/ sf] s'ntaf6 5'6sf/ f rfxg'x'G5 < gf] ;fO8 Okm] S6 w df] 6f] kg 36fpg] tyf a9fpg] -dlxgfdf @–!) _ w z/L/sf] prfO{ a9fpg] . / 8fS6/ cfo'j] {bf _ w uf] / f] / rlDsnf] cg'xf/ agfpg & _ xf8hf] gL{ b'Vg] afy /f] u / bd s]an Ps xKtfd} cf/fd w zL3 ktg /f] Sg] , of} g pQ] hgf a9fpg] / of] gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg] w dlxnfx?sf] k] 6df /x] sf] ;] tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg] ;'u/sf] w skfn emg{ /f] sL k'gM pdfg] { -x] o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/_ nflu IME-9 w :tg a9fpg] , 36fpg] / emf] lnPsf] nfO{ 6fO6 kfg] { w cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg] ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ d] lzg / s:d] l6s;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? pknAw 5g\ . nufot 6] lnaf08, :sfO{af08, 6] lndfn, x6 af08, 6] lnefG6] h, lbJoClif ;+: yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL af08] 8 kf] 8S6x?sf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/

!))Ü Uof/] G6L

Unf] an lkm6g] z & n'hf d] sck

-t'n;Lk'/ rf] s dgf 6fj/sf] klxnf] tnf ;f+lunf s0ff{nL ljsf; a} +s ePsf] ejg s nfOg t'n;Lk'/ , bfª ljsf; a} +s;Fu} ;6] sf] ejg_ 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$ )*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@) .

.

sDkgLsf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/Lb ug'{xf] nf . / &

;DkGg ug{ yk /sd dfu ug] { cWoIf cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} u/L a+unfr'nL, u9Ln] v / lwdlwd] df ko{6sLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu /sd dfu, dflj em] ng] 6fnfO{ kfljlws lzIffnosf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ / dflj >Ljf/LnfO{ gd"gf ljBfnosf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ /sdsf] dfu ul/g] , a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf ;a} j8fx?df ljB't lj:tf/ u/L ;a} 7fp“df ljB'tsf] kx“'r lj:tf/ ug{ dfu ug] {nufotsf d'Vo Ph] 08f k"/ f u/fpg ;DjlGwt lgsfonfO{ bafa lbg sf7df8f} + cfPsf] cWoIf cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] .

6f] nLdf a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf od'gf yfkf, j8f gDj/ # sf cWoIf zf] ef/fh ljZjsdf{, j8f gDj/ $ sf cWoIf gf/fo0f 8f“uL, j8f gDj/ ^ sf cWoIf j] b'nfn 3tL{ If] qL, / j8f gDj/ * sf cWoIf lul//fh af“7f du/ /xg'ePsf] 5. o;} u/L kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb bfªsf ;+of] hs ;'jfz k'g, ;dfh;] jL od axfb'/ l3ld/] , g] skf Pdfn] sf] tkm{af6 lu/axfb'/ s'“j/, kqsf/ hLjg g] kfnLnufot /xg'ePsf] 5 .

udL{ df};ddf x'g;Sg] cfunfuLsf 36gfx? / ;f]af6 x'g;Sg] hgwgsf] Iflt Go"gLs/0f ug{ lgDgfg';f/ ug]{ u/f}+ . ;nfO{, nfO6/h:tf cfuf] afNg] ;fduLx? afnaflnsf tyf dfgl;s ;Gt'ng 7Ls gePsf JolQmx?n] ge]6\g] 7fp“df /fvf}+ . l vfgf ksfO;s]kl5 cfuf] /fdf];“u lgefcf}+, vfgf ksfpg] Uof“; kof]ustf{n] r'nf], /]u'n]6/ tyf nfO6/ cflb ;do ;dodf lg/LIf0f u/f}+ . l r'/f]6 la“8Lh:tf j:t'x? kof]ukZrft\ hyfeflj gkmfnf}+ / cfuf] /fdf] ;“u lgefcf}+ . l k]6«f]n, l8h]n, Uof“; :6];gsf] jl/kl/ ;nfO{, nfO6/h:tf ;fduLsf] a]rlavg tyf kof]u gu/f}+ . l cfunfuLsf 36gf ePdf bdsn, ;'/IffsdL{ / ;~rf/dfWoddf va/ u/f}+ . l ;Dej eP;Dd 3/ tyf sfof{nodf cUgL lgoGqs pks/0f /fvf}+ . l cfunfuLsf 36gf 36]df dlxnf, afnaflnsf, j[4j[4f tyf czQmx?sf] ;'/Iffdf ljz]if Wofg lbcf}+ . l cfunfuLsf] 36gf s'g} klg a]nf 36\g] ePsf] x'“bf kfgLsf ;f]tx? rfn' cj:yfdf /fvf}+ . l

g] kfn ;/sf/ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] nfO;]G; ldlt @)&$ r}t @) ut] 3f]/fxLaf6 ;/f{tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M kmQ]l;+x yfkf nfO;]G; g+= M )(–)%*@ 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL– !%, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*!)(!@$))

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL r}t @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL r}t @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f] u, lk;fa kf] Ng] , ;+qmldt of} ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] / , sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd

;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf] xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf] 6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g] 5 .

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(April 4, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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lbNnL bz{g † cfly{s ;d[l4sf] hu aGg'k5{ ;xsf/L g]kfndf lxhf] ^! cf}+ ;xsf/L lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . of] yf]/}dWo]sf] Ps /fli6«o lbj; xf] . cGt/f{li6«o?kdf dgfOg] dxTjxLg lbj; klg cfjZostfeGbf a9L dxTjsf ;fy dgfpg] qmd al9/x]sf] a]nf yf]/}dWo]sf] of] /fli6«o lbj; dgfpg' cfkm}df cy{k0" f{ 5 . g]kfndf ;xsf/L ;+:yf u7g z'? ePsf] lbgsf] ;Demgfdf x/]s jif{ ;xsf/L lbj; dgfOG5 . @)!# ;fn r}t @) ut] tTsfnLg s[lifdGqL avfgl;+x u'¿ªsf] kxndf lrtjg e/tk'/df :yfkgf ePsf] avfg ;xsf/L ;+:yf g]kfnsf] klxnf] ;/sf/L ;+:yf xf] . ToxL ;+:yf :yfkgf ePsf] lbgnfO{ /fli6«o ;xsf/L lbj;sf] ?kdf ;/sf/ / ;xsf/Lx?n] dgfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . g]kfndf ^! cf}+ ;xsf/L lbj; dgfpFb} ubf{ ;/sf/L bfloTj dfq a9]sf] 5}g, o;sf] e"ldsf klg s]xL km]l/Psf] 5 . ca a9]sf] bfloTj / km]l/Psf] e"ldsfcg';f/ ;xsf/LnfO{ cfly{s ;d[l4df s]lGbt ug'{ h?/L 5 . clxn] cfd gful/sb]lv /fHo ;~rfnsx?sf] cf]7 + –cf]+7df em'l08Psf] zAb xf]– ;d[l4 . of] d'ns ' sf] cfjZostf / casf] sfo{ef/ klg xf] . /fhgLlts cfGbf]ng ;lsof] / cfly{s ;d[l4sf] cfGbf]ng z'? eof] eGg]df kd'v bnx?sf] Psdt b]lvG5 . /fHo /xFbf;Dd /fhgLlts cfGbf]ng /lx/xG5 . t/ /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngsf Ph]08f ;doqmdcg';f/ km]l/G5g\ . lxhf];Dd /fhgLlts clwsf/ d'Vo nIf lyof] / clwsf/ kflKtsf nflu ;+3if{ sfo{qmdsf] :j?k lyof] . ca Ps r/0fsf] /fhgLlts clwsf/sf] ;+3if{ ;lsPsfn] o;nfO{ ;+:yfut ub}{ yk clwsf/sf nflu cl3 a9\g] ;do cfPsf] 5 . To;sf nflu hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ dfly gp7fP/ ;Dej 5}g . ;+ljwfgn] ki6?kdf casf] /fHoJoj:yf ;dfhjfbpGd'v x'g] eg]sf] 5 . x'g t o;df klg nf]stflGqs ;dfhjfb / j}1flgs ;dfhjfbdf 7"nf] ljjfb x'g] lglZrt 5 . t/ h'g;'s} ;dfhjfb elgP klg clxn]sf] k"h F LjfbL Joj:yfeGbf yk kultzLn kSs} x'g]5 . Tof] kultzLntf /fHosf] :j?k / ;+/rgfdf b]lvg'k5{ . hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df b]lvg'k5{ . To;sf nflu ;xsf/L If]qsf] dxTjk"0f{ bfloTj x'g]5 . /fHok'g;{/+ rgf;Fu} ;xsf/LnfO{ klg hgtfsf] aLrdf n}hfg] klqmof z'? ePsf] 5 . lxhf] Pp6f c~rn:t/df /x]sf l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{nodf ;Lldt /x]sf] ;xsf/L If]qsf] kzf;lgs lgodg ca :yfgLo ;/sf/;Dd k'u]sf] 5 . x/]s :yfgLo txn] cfkm} ;xsf/L P]g kfl/t ug]{ qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . ca ;xsf/L btf{ l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{noaf6 xf]Og, :yfgLo ;/sf/af6} x'g]5g\ . c~rn:t/sf sfof{noaf6 rNg] ePsfn] ;xsf/L btf{s} nflu 7"nf] ;d:of lyof] . To;f] t cg'udg / lgodgsf] kIf klg lgs} sdhf]/ lyof] . ca :yfgLo ;/sf/n] g} ;xsf/L btf{ ug]{ sfg'gL af6f] v'n]sfn] ;xsf/Lsf] kx'r F cfd hgtf;Dd lj:tf/ x'g] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 . clxn];Dd ;xsf/L eg]s} ahf/ If]qdf a:g] s]xL 6f7faf9fsf] cltl/Qm cfocfh{gsf] ;f]tsf] ?kdf lrGg] ul/Psf] 5 . ;xsf/L t PSn} nufgL ug{ g;Sg] ljkGg gful/s ldn]/ ug]{ cfocfh{gsf] sfd xf] . t/ g]kfndf 7"nf pBf]uklt / Aofkf/L g} ;xsf/L ;~rfns aGg] l:ylt 5 . ca gofF sfg'gL kfjwfg;Fu} ;xsf/Ldf ljkGg hgtfsf] kx'r F a9fP/ n}hfg'k5{ . ;xsf/Ln] s]xL lglZrt l;4fGt cjnDag u/]sf] 5 . :j]lR5s tyf v'nf ;b:otf, ;b:ox¿åf/f nf]stflGqs lgoGq0f, ;b:ox¿åf/f cfly{s ;xeflutf . :jfoQtf / :jtGqtf, lzIff, tflnd / ;"rgf, ;xsf/LaLr kf/:kl/s ;xof]u tyf ;d'bfo tyf jftfj/0fklt rf;f]nfO{ ;xsf/Lsf l;4fGtsf] ?kdf x]l/G5 . o;df sf]xL dflns / sf]xL sfdbf/ eGg] x'bF }g . h;n] hlt nufgL u5{, TolQs} kltztdf p;n] d'gfkmf kfKt u5{ . of] lx;fan] ;xsf/Lsf] ;xL ;~rfng ;dfhjfbL cy{Joj:yfsf] hu klg x'g ;S5 . To;f] t /fHon] ;/sf/L, lghL / ;xsf/Lsf] tLg vDa] cy{gLlt o;cl3 g} cjnDag ul/;s]sf] 5 . of] lx;fan] klg d'ns ' sf] cfly{s ;d[l4df ;xsf/Lsf] bfloTj a9]/ uPsf] 5 . ca ;xsf/Lsf sdhf]/L ;RofP/ n}hfg'k5{ . Psflt/ clxn] g} ;xsf/Lsf tdfd sdhf]/L 5g\ eg] ca :yfgLo txdf hfFbf ljifolj1sf lx;fan] hgzlQmsf] cefj x'g]5 . o:tf] a]nfdf ;xsf/L If]qsf] b'?kof]u x'g] vt/fklt hgkltlglw ;r]t aGg'k5{ . clxn] ;xsf/LnfO{ art / C0fdf dfq kof]u ul/Psf] 5 . o;nfO{ nufgL, pTkfbg, laqmL, pkef]Qmf, art / k'gM nufgLsf] rqmdf lj:tf/ ug]l{ t/ hf]8 lbg' cfjZos 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < b'O{ wf/aLr Pstf x'“b} 5 . To;sf/0f kltztsf] cfwf/df xf] Og, a/fa/Lsf] l;4fGtdf x'g'k5{ eGg] ;fdfGo s'/ f xf] . kwfgdGqL ef/t hfg'eGbf klxnf Pstf ug] { elgPsf] lyof] . a} zfv ( ut] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] :yfkgf lbj; k5{ . ToxL lbg Pstfsf] 3f] if0ff x'G5 .

– k'iksdn bfxfn ‘kr08’ -dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf_ ed0fdf kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] ;Qfdf gx'“bf xfdLn] o:tf] af] n] sf] xf] , ca ;Qfdf cfof} + . xfdL ca lj?4df af] Nb} gf+} eg] / eGg'x'G5 xf] nf . pxf“ b'O{ ltxfO{sf] kwfgdGqL xf] . ca cndn gu/L ePsf ;a} vfn] ;lGw tyf ;Demf} tfx? sfof{Gjog ug'{k5{ .

– 8f= ksfzz/0f dxt -k"j{k//fi6«dGqL Pj+ sf+u] ; g] tf_ of] lgjf{rgaf6 v; cfo{ ;d'bfo vf;df afx'gnfO{ ;a} eGbf a9L gfkmf / cflbjf;L hghflt ljz] ifu/L tfdfªnfO{ ;a} eGbf w] / } 3f6f ePsf] b] lvG5 .

– k/z'/ fd tfdfª -n] vs_ clwsf+z blnt j:tLdf zf} rfno aGg ;s] sf] 5} g . ;/sf/L sfdsf nflu l;kmfl/; / ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf /f] Sg] , v'nf 7fp“df zf} r ug{ hf“bf l;6L ahfP/ nv] 6g\ ] , kmf] 6f] lvr] / ;fdflhs ;~hfndf xfn] / ckdfg ug] { h:tf sfd u/L zf} rfno lgdf{0fdf afWo kfl/Psf sf/0f sltko j:tLdf zf} rfno lgdf{0f ul/P .

– ljZj] Zj/ /hs -/fhlj/fhsf :yfgLo_

kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLsf] tLg lbg] ef/t ed0f . 6f] nLsf] 5gf] 6 . af] nLsf] an . ef] lnsf] sfNklgs of] hgf . dxfsfnL ;lGwtfsf b] vfOPsf ;kgf k"/ f gePh:t} . c? s] xL x'g] ePg of] xKtfel/ . ;dy{g / la/f] wsf] 3] / f] Tof] eGbf k/ k'Ub} g . ;f] Wb} g s;} n] – xfdf kwfgdGqLn] kb axfn u/] nuQ} cf] xf] bfsf] kdf0fkq a'emfpg hfg' k/] h;/L lsg o;/L lbNnL wfpg'kg] { < gwfP s] x'G5 < k/Dk/f tf] l8G5 . s] sf] < k/lge{/ kgsf] . h'g;'s} wfld{s cg'i7fg z'? ubf{ klg ;aeGbf klxn] u0f] zsf] k"hf u/] kl5 aNn c? sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg ldn] em} + 5 g] kfnL ;Qfdf . lbNnLsf] ed0f klxn] u/] kl5 dfq cGoq hfg] 9f] sf v'N5g\ xfdf kwfgdGqLsf, gq ;a} af6f aGb . xfdL slt :jfwLg / :jtGq /x] 5f} + eGg] k'li6 u5{ o;} n] . ufp“3/lt/ klxnf] kN6 kmn] sf kmnkm"n, t/sf/L / cGg cflb w"k gxfnL, lbof] gafnL / gr9fO{ vfg'x'Gg eGg] rng 5 . lajfx, ataGw Pj+ ljleGgvfn] k"hfdf kfSg] kl/sf/ / lslgg] sk8f klg s'n / d"nnfO{ r9fpg la;] { aaf{b x'G5 eGg] ul/G5 . s;f/ a6fbf{ xf] ;\ jf c;f/df /f] kfO“ z'? ubf{ xf] ;\, wfg sf6\g z'? ubf{ xf] ;\ jf emf“6\g yfNbf xf] ;\, lax] sf sk8f lsGbf xf] ;\ jf ataGw u/fp“bf xf] ;\ whf p7fpg] rng x6] sf] 5} g cem} k/Dk/fut ;dfhdf . ToxL rngsf] ljsl;t ?k xf] nf of] . xfdf /fhg] tfn] klg kwfgdGqLdf lgjf{lrt eO;s] kl5 zlQmkL7 k'u] / cfkm"n] u/] sf efsn;fsn r'Qmf u/] / d'Qm x'g] rng rnfPsf xf] nfg\ . ToxL k/Dk/f sfod} /x] sf] kdf0f k:t't ug{' k/] sf] t xf] nf lg o;/L † gq olt xtf/ u/] / lsg wfpg' kg] { < s/, 8/, /x/ jf e/ k/] / wfp“bf klg …;b\efjgfÚsf] /6 nufpg'kg] { < z+sf / b'ef{jgfsf t'if af“sL /x] s} n] ;b\efjgf eGg'k/] sf] t xf] nf lg † leq / aflx/ km/s s'/ f ug'{kg] { afWotf klg a'lemg;Sg's} x'gyfn] . …pxL d"nfsf] l;GsL pxL d"nfsf] rfgfÚ eg] em+} pbfp“bf / c:tfp“bfsf ;"o{sf] ulth:t} x'g] eof] /fhgLlts dlt klg . h;nfO{ ufnL u/] / -cem r§fgL c8fg lnP/ †_ kfPsf] tfnLn] psfnf] pSn] kl5 km] l/ p;} nfO{ kblIf0ff u/] / bflxgf kfg} {kg] {, gkf/L gx'g] afWotf, axfb'/ L ls st{Jo k/fo0ftf < ls s"6gLlts rft'o{tf † /x:o / jf:tljstfaLrsf] kbf{ v'Nnf s] xL ;dokl5 . clxn] t tLyf{6gs} tof/L 5

ef} uf] lns, wfld{s, ;f++: s[lts, kfl/jfl/s cflb ;DaGwn] xfdLnfO{ hlt glhs /fv] klg zf;sLo ;f] rdf kl/jt{g gcfp~h] n lbNnL bz{gn] g] kfnLsf] p4f/ ePg, u/] g . cfh;Dd kof] u ePsf] km'6fpm / /fh u/nfO{ ca km] l/ 5'6fpm / 6'6fplt/ nu] / x] l/b} 5 .

Psflt/ ;+3Lotf / wd{lg/k] Iftfsf] pkxf/, csf] {lt/ lxGb"/ fi6« 3f] lift gu/] sf] df kxf/ † slt v] Kg' / a'‰g' bf] xf] / f] rfn / hfn < bz{g e] 6sf qmddf o:tf kL8f kf] Vg / d'lQmsf nflu ljGtL lj;fpg kfOG5 ls gfO“ <

 gf/fo0fk;fb kf}8]n w'dwfd . z'e] R5f JoQm ug] { / dgf] sfdgf k"/ f x'g;sf] ;\ eg] / hkgf ug] {afx] s c? sfd 5} g . zlQmkL7sf k;fbn] kvfnf gnfuf] ;\ . afnL3/] nfO{ efu lbbf cfdlGqt cltlyn] vfP/ / VjfP/ /x] sf] , ar] sf] / af;L lbG5g\, ;fx' dxfhg / ;fdGtx?n] .

To:t} eP xfdf l5d] sL klg . gq oltljlw kl5 kg{'kg] { lyPg xf] nf . ef/t / rLgsf kwfgdGqLrflx“ jiff} {+;Dd g] kfn gcfP klg x'g] . t/ xfdf kwfgdGqLn] rflx“ l5d] sL afnL3/] lji6 a/fh'sxf“ k'u] / , hbf} u/] / , rf8kj{ / xif{ a9fO“sf] efu bfg b:t'/ dfu] / , NofP/, hxfg kl/jf/ kfNg} kg] {h:tf] afWotf 5 . o:tf] nfO{ klg xfdLn] ;dfgflwsf/sf ?kdf JofVof / ljZn] if0f u5f} {+ / …;dsIfLÚ ;“usf] jftf{nfkdf v'a cfb/ u/] sf] / ;Ddfg ldn] sf] eg] / dSv k5f} +{ . …tn} k/] klg v'§fdflyÚ eg] h:t} . cfTdt[lKtsf nflu . t[i0ffsf] tLvf{n] t[lift ljkGgsf] cx+sf/L a'l4sf] lahf] u † ;w} +sf] ;+of] u † lghLs/0f / lkmhLs/0fn] 6f6 kN6] sf -Zj] tkqsf] c3f] lift ;Gb] z_ / xft yfKg xtfl/Psf ljkGg b] zsf kwfgdGqLn] kfpg] ;Ddfg s:tf] xf] nf < cfkm} cg'dfg ug] { xf] . htf uP klg s] lbG5g\÷lnG5g\ s} lrGtf 5 . …o;kN6sf] ed0fdf s'g} ;lGw ;Demf} tf x'GgÚ k//fi6«dGqL kbLk 1jfnLn] t eg] klg . xfdf kwfgdGqLn] klg …u} +8fn] rf6\bf klg Hofg} hfg;S5Ú eGg] cf“6 u/] sf 5g\ . of] cf“6nfO{ …9F“6Ú eGg] cj:yf gcfcf] ;\ . ))& ;fnb] lv xfn;Dd, cem Tof] eGbf klg klxn] b] lv lbNnL bz{gsf] k/Dk/fdf qmdeË x'g ;s] g . kr08n] ug{ vf] Hbf ef] u] sf] ultn] klg lxDdt ub} {gg\ s;} n] . qmdeË xf] ;\ eGg rfx] sf] klg x} g, 5} g, of] kª\ltsf/n] klg . t/ …;b\efjgfÚ /

…;dsIfLÚ zAbsf] ;b'kof] usf nflu xfdL cfkm} slt of] Uo xf} + eGgsf nflu dfq oxf“ pNn] v ul/Psf] xf] . cfkm} cfkm\gf] :t/ lgdf{0f ug] { qmddf a? /f0ffx? w] / } dfly lyP, /x] 5g\, cfw'lgs /fhg] t[TjeGbf . u'd] sf] e"ld lkmtf{ NofP/ klti7f hf] ufPsf /f0ffx? b] zlxtsf nflu w] / } of] Uo /x] 5g\ eGg'kg] { cj:yf 5 nf] stGqsf nflu cof] Uo dflgP klg . lghLs/0f / lkmhLs/0f pNn] v ul/of] dfly . To;sf nflu xfdL hlt bf] ifL xf} +nf, khftGqsf gfddf Totflt/ ws] Ng] x? klg sd bf] ifL 5} gg\ . g] kfnsf lxtlrGts z'e] R5's ldq/fi6«n] pkxf/sf ?kdf lbPsf, pBf] uwGbf / sn–sf/vfgfnfO{ lghLs/0fsf gfddf sf} 8Lsf df] ndf a] rfP/ cfl>t agfPsf] l5d] sLn] v'nf ;Ldfgfsf] ;b'kof] u u/L s'8f ss{6 kmfNg] 7fp“ agfof] otf . g] kfnsf ;a} gbLgfnf pQ/af6 blIf0flt/ au] em} dfG5] sf] cf] O/f] rflx“ nfu] s} xf] blIf0faf6 pQ/lt/ . To;} sf] ef/ yfDg ufxf] ePsf a] nf g] kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq ljt/0fnfO{ v's'nf] kfbf{sf] k'/ :sf/ ef] lub} 5 clxn] . xfdf nflu nf] stGq elgP klg lbNnLsf dfG5] g] kfn l5/fpg] / gful/stf le/fP/ ;Qfdf k'¥ofpg] sfdsf] ;b'kof] u ePsf] 5 dHh} n] . gof“ cfj/0fsf Joj:yf le/fpg] / ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf gfddf pt} sf lxtfg's"nsf kfjwfg l5/fpg] kk~r sfod /x'~h] n xfdL hlt pkm] klg sxL+ k'Ub} gf} + . …e'?ª\ hlt gfr] klg e'O“sf] e'O“Ú eg] em} x'G5, ePs} 5 . /f0ff / k~rfotn] hf] 8] sf b] zsf u/–uxgf / ef“8fs'8f a] r] / vfg] , pg} n] agfOlbPsf ejgdf ljb] zLs} cfzLjf{bdf ;Qfdf k'u] / /fh ug] {n] ;/fk] sf] ;'Gg ;s] g5 ;don] klg . To;} n] cy{dGqL 8f= o'j/fh vltj8fn] ut z'qmaf/ hf/L

u/] sf] Zj] tkqn] of] b] z …c;kmn ePsf] Ú 3f] if0ff dfq} u/] g, af“sL ;a} u¥of] . ;Eo efiffdf eGg' kg] { ePsfn] …6f6 kN6] sf] Ú eGg dfq ;s] g, af“sL ;a} eGof] . a'‰g] n] klg To;} u/L a'em] . b] zsf] 9's'6L l/lQof] . cfly{s c/fhstf df} nfof] . cfDbfgLeGbf vr{ a9L eof] . b] zsf] cfDbfgLn] kzf;lgs vr{ klg wfGb} g . ;fx'n] C0f klg kTofpg 5f8] . lbg eg] / saf] n] sf] shf{ klg lbPgg\ . tf] lsPsf] cg'bfg klg cfPg . lgof{teGbf cfoft a9\of] . Jofkf/ 3f6f yfDg g;Sg] eof] . ;dodf of] hgf k"/ f x'“b} gg\ . pBf] wGbf rf} k6 . sdhf] / s[lif . a] / f] huf/ a[l4 . ah] 6 aflx/ ljb] zL ;xof] u . wfGg} g;lsg] lga[lQe/0f . o:t} o:t} ;'Gbf / k9\bf ;a} sf dgdf lh1f;f hfUof] xf] nf– cfzLjf{bsf e/df kfn} kfnf] ;Qfdf k'u] sf / eQfdf 8'a] sf xfdf g] tf / kzf;sn] s] u/] sf /x] 5g\ / s] ug] { xf] nfg\, s;/L wfGnfg\ / yfDnfg\ ca < cfGbf] ng rsf{Pkl5 d'Qm eP xlnof . sd} of d'Qm ul/P . sDn/L klg d'Qm eP . cfGtl/s nf] stGqsf] ;b'kof] u To;/L ePsf] 5 . tLgj6} txsf ;/sf/sf] r'gfj ;DkGg eP/ kb:yfkg klg eof] u0ftflGqs ;+ljwfg cg';f/ . o:tf hlt r'gfj eP klg g] kfnleqsf] nf] stGqnfO{ r'gf} tL lbg] lbNnLsf] rqmAo"xaf6 d'Qm gx'~h] n ;a} d'lQm cfGbf] ng / ;kmntf cGTodf uP/ c;kmntfdf kl/0ft x'g] 5g\ ;w} . c3f] lift?kdf 6f6 kN6] sf] b] z dfly p7\g ;Sg] 5} g . …C0f d'lgsf] 5f] / f] , tKs] gL d'lgsf] afnL, s'nfdflysf] v] t / af/ aflx/sf] af/LÚ sfd gnfUg] k'Vof} {nL nf] sf] lQm :d/0fLo 5 . 7"nf ?vsf cf] td'lg h:t} lj?jf nufP÷/f] k] klg gx's{] em+} ePsf] 5 g] kfn / g] kfnLsf] xfnt . ef} uf] lns, wfld{s, ;F+: s[lts, kfl/jfl/s cflb ;DaGwn] xfdLnfO{ hlt glhs /fv] klg zf;sLo ;f] rdf kl/jt{g gcfp~h] n lbNnL bz{gn] g] kfnLsf] p4f/ ePg, u/] g . cfh;Dd kof] u ePsf] km'6fpm / /fh u/nfO{ ca km] l/ 5'6fpm / 6'6fplt/ nu] / x] l/b} 5 . Psflt/ ;+3Lotf / wd{lg/k] Iftfsf] pkxf/, csf] {lt/ lxGb"/ fi6« 3f] lift gu/] sf] df kxf/ † slt v] Kg' / a'‰g' bf] xf] / f] rfn / hfn < bz{g e] 6sf qmddf o:tf kL8f kf] Vg / d'lQmsf nflu ljGtL lj;fpg kfOG5 ls gfO“ < npaudelg@gmail.com

hf]lvd Joj:yfkg s;sf] st{Ao xf] < g] kfndf lautsf] lgs} nfdf] Oltxf; af] s] sf] jg / jg;“u ;DalGwt h} ljs ljljwtfsf] kIfdf ljutsf g] kfn ;/sf/sf] jg dGqfno;“u glhs /x] / jgsf] ljsf; / jgsf] ;+/ If0fsf] jsfnt ub{} cfPsf] b] z} e/ :yflkt jg sfof{no / :yfgLo ljutb] lv cfh;Dd lhDd] jf/ tx / tKsfsf lgsfox?sf] xfnLd'xfnLdf v8f ePsf ;+3;+: yf, u} ;;x?sf] ;xsfo{df lgs} a'6\6f el/Psf] sfuhsf] kkf] hnsf] cfwf/df g] kfnsf] jg ljsf;sf] gfddf lgs} cfof] hgfx? g] kfndf lelqPsf pbfx/0f w] / } ksf/sf 5g\ . ljutsf] jg ;Dkbfsf] ;d'lrt ;+/ If0f tyf Joj:yfkgsf] cefjdf jg h+unsf] lalubf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg ljutsf ;/sf/x?n] )$% ;fndf @! jif{sf lglDt jg ljsf; u'?of] hgf nfu' u/] sf] lyof] . Tof] u'?of] hgfn] lglb{i6 u/] sf ljleGg kd'v / ;xfos sfo{qmdx?dWo] ;fd'bflos jg / lghL jg sfo{qmdnfO{ Tof] a] nfsf] g] kfn ;/sf/sf] jg dGqfno / ;f] ;“u lgb{] zgfTds jg dGqfnosf] jg ljsf; u'?of] hgfn] lglb{i6 u/] sf] hg;xeflutf kl/rfng ug{] l;4fGtcg';f/ tTsfnLg jg P] g tyf lgodfjnLn] ;fd'bflos jg ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] ;kmntf tyf c? ljsf; lgd{f0f sfo{df hg;xeflutfsf] ckl/xfo{tf / ;d'bfod'vL sfo{qmdx?sf] ;d] t ;'?jftdf kykbz{ssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] lyof] ljut bz jif{d} ;fd'bflosgn] kfKt u/] sf] :yfgLo Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o nf] slkotfsf] k5fl8 s'g} Ps kIfsf] ;xof] u tyf ;lqmotf geO{ ;Dk"0f{ jg;“u lhDd] jf/L af] s] sf] l;+uf] jg sfof{no, jgsf pkef] Qmf ;d"xx? / cGo :yfgLo ;/sf/L jf u} ;; ;xof] uL lgsfox?sf] cys kl/>d / nufgLn] dfq ePsf] xf] . o; ;DaGwdf ca g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] lglb{i6 u/] sf] @)&@ sf] efu @^ df /fli6«o kfs[lts ;f] t tyf laQLo cfof] un] af] n] sf] zAbsf] cfwf/ dfgL cfhsf] xfdf] b] zsf ;ft} kb] zdf cf–cfkm\gf] :yfgLo jg ;Dkbfsf]

pTkfbgsf] cfwf/df 6] s] / :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] a8f] Odfgbf/L / rnfsLk"0f{ a'l4 ljj] s k'¥ofo/ cf–cfkm\gf] If] qsf :yfgLo hgtfsf] ;xeflutfdf lgod / sfg"g cyjf lawfg lgdf{0f ug{' klxnf] st{Ao /xg] 5 . h:t} lautsf] jgIf] qsf] ultljlw ;fd'bflos jg / /fli6«o jgsf] ljifon] cGt/f{li6«o nf] slkotf xfl;n ug{ ;kmn ePsf] pbfx/0fnfO{ ;fy;fy} ;d] 6] / o;sf] ;+/ If0f / ;+a4{gsf] af/] df w] / } e'Qmef] uLx? :jo+ o;sf ljz] if1 g} tkfO“x?nfO{ dt lbP/ ljhoL agfpg] dtbftf g} x'g'x'G5 . ;fy;fy} jg;“u lj1tf kfKt ug{] ljBfjfl/lw ug'{ePsflaåfg x?sf] klg o;sf] ljifodf lgod sfg"g lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xeflutf cfjZos 5 . ;fy} o;df snd rnfp“b} cfPsf] /fHosf] rf} yf] c+u ;DalGwt :yfgLo, ;+3Lo If] qsf kqsf/x?sf] ;d] t ;xeflutf cfjZos /xg] 5 . xfdLn] jg ;Dkbfdf cyfx cfly{s ;Defagf dfq b] v] sf 5f+} . t/ of] ;Dkbfsf] plrt ;+/ If0f / o;sf] j} 1flgs ljsf;sf nflu xfdLn] cem} xfdf jg;“u glhs /x] / jglagf xfdL af“Rg ;Sb} gf} eGg] efjgfdf k] l/t u/fpg cem} af“sL 5 . h:t} xfdf] v] tL xfdLn] /fdf] ;“u af] 6d} ksfP/ dfq lgsfNof] eg] To;sf] aLp /fdf] x'G5 eGg] h;/L a'em] sf 5f+} , To:t} jgsf] pTkfbg If] qsf] af/] df / jgaf6 jgsf] x} l;ot glaug] u/L c;n lgot af] s] sf] /fi6«k] dL jg kfljlwssf] ;xof] df cfd :yfgLo hg;xeflutfsf] e] nfdf hgr] tgfd"ns sfo{qmdsf] dfWodaf6 xfdLn] lgdf{0f u/] sf] gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] lgb] {lzsfcg';f/sf] kof] u / ljlwsf] af/] df klxnf hfgs/L lng] lbg] ug{' / u/fpg' cfjZos 5 .

– pTkfbg jg ;Dkbfsf] ;+/ If0fdf ;r] t x'g'kg{] M h:t} :jfyL{, :yfgLo 6f7faf7f, t:s/, lautb] lv jt{dfg;Dd jg If] qdf /x] sf] lghL :jfy{ af] s] sf] jgsf] ;f] taf6 cfly{s ?kdf pkef] u ul//xg klNsPsfx?af6 ;r] t /xg' cfjZos 5 . jgdf ePsf a9L pTkfbd"ns t/fO{ If] qdf kfOg]

;fn, l;;f} , vo/, c:gf, dWo kxf8L If] qdf kfOg] rf“k, wfg{] s6';, lrnfpg] h:tf dxTjk"0f{ jgaf6 a9L cfDbfgL x'g ;Sg] sf7hGo j:t'x?sf] a9L bf] xg eO/x] sf] cj:yf xf] . g] kfnsf] lxdfnL If] qdf kfOg] ;Dk"0f{ h8La'6Lsf] pTkfbg / ;+sngsf] Joj:yfkgdf casf] :yfgLo ;/sf/ / ;+3Lo ;/sf/x?n] a] n} df ljrf/ gk'¥ofodf o;df ljutb] lv cfh;Dd AolQmut?kdf :jfy{ lnO/x] sf] kIfaf6 pxL k'/ fg} af6f] k5\ofpg] kl/kf6L /x] df cfDbfgLsf ;f] t g] kfnsf] jg If] qdf cfly{s ;Dkbfsf] 9's'6L /x] sf] 5 eGg] ;Ddsf] 1fg nueu ;j{;fwf/0fsf] lbdfudf 5 . t/ o;sf] pkof] u / ;+/ If0fsf] kf6f] sf] ljifodf ;a} nueu cgle1 g} /x] sf] cj:yf 5 . lsg Pshgf k"j{ d] rLsf] jg kfljlws klZrd dxfsfnLdf cfP/ Toxf“sf] jgsf] af/] df :yfgLosf] /folag} hxf“ a9L cfDbfgL x'G5 ToxL If] qdf j} 1flgs jg Joj:yfkgsf] cjwf/0f lnP/ ePsf aLpof] Uo lg/f] uL ?vx?sf] ;k{6 s6fg u/fO{ Toxf“ gof“ la?jf /f] Kg] kl/sNkgf :yfgLo ;f] emf gful/ssf] lbdfudf el/lbg] / hf] lgsfNg'kg{] ;'s] sf pd] / n] ca p;af6 aLp ;d] tsf] ;Defjgf gePsf] , af9L k} / f] n] 9fn] sf] Psbd} hf] lvddf /x] sf jf afSnf] eP/ km} lng g;s] sf] If] qsf] dfq jgsf] gLltcg';f/ lgsfNg'kg] { dfq lgsfNg] / csf{] jif{sf] nflu s'g–s'g If] qdf kof] u ug{] ;Ddsf gLlt nfu' ug{'kg{] x'G5 .

– cfunfuLaf6 ;r] t M udL{ df} ;dsf] /fk / tLa xfjf x'/ Lsf] /km\tf/ a9\b} ubf{ htftt} cfunfuL x'g;S5 . 3/, uf] 7 ufp“j:tL, zx/;d] t cfuf] sf] nk] 6fdf kg{] ;Defjgf 5 .

89] nf] hGo w'jf“ / kb"lift s0fo'Qm w'nf] sf sf/0f jfo'd08n g} ljiffQm / cToGt s'lx/Ld08n x'g] a9L ;Defjgf x'G5 . s] xL dlxgf cl3 t'jf“nf] o'Qm jfo'd08ns} sf/0f xjfO p8fg g} cj?4 x'g k'u] sf] xf] .

– :yfgLox?sf] c1fgtfsf] sf/0f jgdf cfuf] nufp“bf t/sf/Ldf kof] u x'g]

u e'k]Gb ;'j]bL lgp/f] , km'6'sL Rofp / g/d 3f“; kfn'jf, /fdf] km;n x'g] knf] eg / dflg;df x'g] c;fjwfgLo'Qm cfuf] sf] kof] usf sf/0f of] df} ;ddf jgh+undf htftt} 89] nf] nfUg] u/] sf] xfdL ;a} nfO{ hfgsf/L g} 5 . o;af6 jflif{s ?kdf jg:klt / jg k} bfjf/ dfq gi6 eO/x] sf] 5} g h} ljs ljljwtf g} ;dfKt eO/x] sf] 5 . kfl/l:yltsLo k0ffnL;d] t gi6 eO{ dfgj hLjg g} lbgfg'lbg ;+s6df kb{} uPsf] 5 . jfo'd08nsf] tfkqmddf pRrtd ultn] a[l4 x“'b} uO/x] sf] 5 . xfjfx'/ Lsf] df} ;ddf ;fjwfgL ckgfP dfq} klg dfG5] cfkm} n] pAhfPsf] ljklQaf6 k~rfgAa] kltzt hf] lug ;lsG5 . g] kfndf vf] l/of kmf“8\g] / cfuf] nufP/ jGo k} bfjf/sf ;fy} h} ljs ljljwtf gi6 ug{] u} / sfg'gL sfo{df /f] s nufpg] gLltlgod lgdf{0f x'g' cfjZos 5 . o;df ;DalGwt lgsfo, :yfgLo ;/sf/sf ;fy} jg ljefu, u[x, jftfj/0f, dGqfno ;+3Lo kb] z;d] tsf] cx+ e"ldsf /xg] x'G5 .

– jg If] q cltqmd0fsf] e'd/Ldf ?dlNnPsf] l:ylt 5 . ca aGg] jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnon] bnLo ;+/ If0fnfO{ lg?T;flxt gu/] ;Dd g] kfnsf] jg ljgfz /f] lsg] ;Defjgf b] lvb} g . lsgeg] cltqmldt If] qdf ;a} h;f] jg dfq geP/ agaf6 au] / cfPsf vf] nfx?sf] lu6\6L 9'+uf, afn'jf, sf7, ;a} yf] ssf] bf] xg lgs} pRrtd l:yltdf k'u] sf] 5 . o;sf] ;+/ If0f / ;+a4{g ug{] lhDdf cfh :yfgLo txdf cfPsf] x'“bf s] xL cfznfUbf] / e/kbf{] gLlt aGnf eGg] ;a}df /x] sf] cj:yf 5 . kvf{} + / x] / f+} .

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– ;Dkfbs ahf/ Aojl:yt ug{] cleofg lnP/ tkfO“x? g} lkmN8df g} pqg'ePsf] 5 lg < s'/ f u/] / , efif0f u/] / ca sfd x'g] ;do 5} g . d / d] / f] l6d r'gfjdf xf] ldbf xfdLn] afrf u/] sf s'/ fx? ;lDem/x] sf 5f} + . Tof] a] nfdf ndxL ahf/nfO{ Aojl:yt ug{] . oxf“sf] Aofkf/nfO{ ka4{g ug{] kd'v of] hgf lyof] . ToxL of] hgfnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg pkef] Qmfx?sf] cfsif{0f ahf/df s] lGbt ug{ c:tAo:t /x] sf] ahf/nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ yfn] sf xf} + . sfd u/] / b] vfpg g] t[Tjstf{x? g} lkmN8df pqg h?/L 5 . d / d] / f] l6d sfo{;ldltsf ;fyLx?, ahf/ af;Lnufot ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfosf ;fyLx? xfdL ;“u;“u} sfddf vl6Psf 5f} + . s] xLnfO{ nfUg;S5 of] cleofg 7] nf dfq} Aoj:yfkg ug{] cleofg xf] ls < To;f] xf] Og . xfdL ndxLnfO{ ;'Gb/, ;kmf / /fdf] gu/ agfpg] bL3{sfnLg of] hgfsf ;fy cl3 cfPsf] x'gfn] 7] nf Joj;foLx?nfO{ lj:yfkg u/] sf xf] Ogf} + . a? pxf“x?sf] plrt Aoj:yfkgsf] nflu ljsNk vf] h] / lglZrt 7fp“df /fVg] of] hgf alg;s] sf] 5 . t;y{ of] cleofgnfO{ s'g} ju{ nlIft, s'g} ;d'bfo nlIft cyjf st} nlIft xf] Og . xfdL ndxL gu/ agfpg] cleofgdf h'6] sf 5f} + . ndxLnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;lsG5 t < cjZo ;lsG5 . jf:tjdf xfdLn] xfdf] e"uf] nnfO{ lrGg'k5{ . xfdL sxf“ 5f} + < xfdf] 7fp“sf] ;Defjgf s] s:tf] 5 < eg] / Psk6s ;f] rf} + . xfdf] gu/ kb] z % sf] dWolaGb'df 5 . !@ j6f lhNnfsf] ;] G6/ 7fp“ eg] sf] ndxL xf] . of] gu/ x“'b} k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{ u'8] sf] 5 . xfdf] gu/df a;f] af; ug{] xfdL gful/sx?n] rf} la;} 306f ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf] kx'“rdf 5f} + . oxf“sf] ljsf; eof] . xfdf] gu/df kj] z ug{] hf] sf] xLn] klg gof“ cg'e"lt ug{

;Sg] xfdLn] agfpg h?/L 5 . To;sf] z'?jft ahf/af6 ug{ yfn] sf xf} + . nfdf] ;do;Dd :yfgLo tx hgkltlglwlaxLg cj:yfdf lyP . clxn] hgkltlglw cfO;s] kl5 xfdf] 7fp“sf] ljsf;sf nflu xfdL ;a} Psh'6 eP/ cl3 a9\g] ;+sNk u/] / cl3 a9] sf 5f} + . oxf“sf] /fdf] s'/ f / g/fdf] s'/ f b] ze/ k;f/ x'G5 . xfdL /fdf] sfdsf] k;f/ ug{ rfxG5f} + . ahf/ Aojl:yt ug{] sfd o; cl3 klg yflnPsf] lyof] . t/ Tof] ;kmn x'g ;s] g . o;kfln xfdL ahf/ ;'wf/ u/] / oxf“ ahf/df cfpg] pkef] Qmf / Aoj;foLsf] cfgLafgLdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] c7f] 6sf ;fy lkmN8d} 5f} + . ahf/ Aojl:yt ug{] sfd PSn} n] rfx] / ;Dej 5} g . o;df ;a} sf] dg ldNg h?/L 5 . xfdL Aoj;foL, pkef] Qmfnufotsf] dg ldnfpg] u/L sfddf vl6Psf 5f} + . ;fy} ahf/ c:tAo:t x'“bf b'3{6gf a9L x'g] u/] sf] 5 . o;cl3 cJojl:yt 7] nfsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ 6«sn] df] 6/;fOsnnfO{ lsr] sf] lyof] . To; qmddf ndxLs} o'jf ;Vt 3fOt] aGg'k/] sf] 36gf xfdL;“u tfh} 5 . To;} n] z'?jft 7] nfaf6 ePsf] xf] . t/ xfdL ;a} If] qnfO{ Aojl:yt ug{] 5f} + . xfdLn] cleofg rfNb} ubf{ clxn] ndxL ahf/df 7] nf b] lvg 5f8] sf 5g\ . 7] nfx?nfO{ j;kfs{ / ndxLsf] sDKn] S; ejg glhs /x] sf] v'nf 7fp“df Aojl:yt u/] sf 5f} + . ca ahf/sf cGo cJojl:yt ;+/ rgfnfO{ x6fOg] 5 . ahf/ Jojl:yt eof] eg] ahf/ klg c6f] d] l6s?kdf rnfodfg x'G5 . lglZrt 7fp“df Joj;fonfO{ Jojl:yt ul/of] eg] ahf/df ;/;kmfO x'G5 . pkef] QmfnfO{ lsgd] n ug{ ;xh x'G5 . Aofj;flos ;'/ Iff x'G5 . pkef] Qmfd} qL Aoj;fonfO{ kj4{g ug{ ;lsG5 . pkef] Qmflagfsf] Aofkf/ x'“b} g . hxf“ ;xh / u'0f:t/Lo ;fdfg kfOG5 pkef] Qmfsf] /f] hfO ToxL+ k5{ . a'6jn, sf7df08f} + / g] kfnu~hdf h'g ahf/ 5, To;nfO{ 6Ss/ lbg] u/L xfdLn]

oxf“ ahf/ lj:tf/ ug'{k5{ . ToxL cg';f/sf ;fdfgx? oxf“ pknAw eof] eg] pkef] QmfnfO{ klg ;xh x'G5 . Aoj;fo klg km:6fp“5 . tkfO“ g] t[Tjdf cfO;s] kl5sf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{x? s] –s] x'g\ < r'gfjL cleofgdf /x“bf Aoj;foLx?;“u ul/Psf ;'emfj ;+sngdf clwsf+zn] emf] n] Aofkf/Lx?sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ ;d:of k/] sf] u'gf;f] kf] Vg' ePsf] lyof] . /fHonfO{ s/ gltg{] , btf{ klqmofdf gcfpg] , cj} w?kdf Aoj;fo ug{] x? eg] sf emf] n] Aoj;foL x'g\ . lognfO{ lg?T;flxt agfpg xfdLn] lg0f{o u/] / cl3 a9\of} + . emf] n] Aoj;foLx?nfO{ ;hu u/fp“b} klqmof k"/ f u/] / Aoj;fo ug{ eg] kl5 clxn] w] / } h;f] t b] lvg 5f8] sf 5g\ . s] lxn] btf{ u/] / Joj;fo u/] sf] xfdLn] kfPsf 5f} + . of] kd'v pknlAw xf] . csf{] s'/ f Aoj;foLx? bf] xf] / f] s/sf] df/df k/] sf u'gf;fx? a9L cfO;s] kl5 gu/kflnsf / xfdLaLrdf w] / } r/0fdf 5nkmn ePsf 5g\ . PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ nfu' ubf{ s/sf] bfo/f km/flsnf] kfl/g] / bf] xf] / f] s/sf] df/df Aoj;foL gkg{] u/L cl3 a9\g] ljifodf gu/kflnsf;“u 5nkmn u/] sf 5f} + . csf] { s'/ f xfdL cfO;s] kl5 Joj;foLx?sf] kIfdf jsfnt ug{] / pxf“x?sf] kIfdf cfjfhx? p7fpg] sfd u/] sf 5f} + . ;/;kmfO cleofg ndxLdf rn] sf] 5 . of] cleofgdf xfdL klg ;“u;“u} 5f} + . ahf/nfO{ :jR5 ;kmf /fVg xfdL klg cl3 ;/] sf 5f} + . gfnf eGbf aflx/ x'g] Aofkf/nfO{ k"0f{?kn] lg?T;flxt agfpg] cleofgdf 5f} + . o;n] ubf{ ahf/ If] qsf] ;8s km/flsnf] aGg] 5 . ahf/ Jojl:yt ug{] cleofgdf ;dGjosf] kf6f] s:tf] 5 lg < ;a} sf] aLrdf ;dGjo / 5nkmn u/] / cl3 a9] sf

5f} + . ;Dk"0f{ Aofkf/L gu/kflnsf, gu/ ljsf; / cGo ;+3;+: yfx?nfO{ ;fy lnP/ cl3 a9] sf 5f} + . PSn} u/] / s] xL ;Dej 5} g . hxf“ klg ;xsfo{ u/] / cl3 a9\g' k5{ . s;} df klg AolQmjfbL ;f] r xfjL x'g'x“'b} g\ . ;fd"lxs efjgfcg';f/ sfd ug{'k5{ . ;a} sf] efjgf a'em] / cl3 al9/x] sf] 5' . /fdf] sfdsf] nflu /fhgLlts/0f ug{'ePg . ;a} ldn] / cl3 a9\bf ToxL g} dxfgtf x'G5 . ndxLsf] eljio s:tf] 5 < jf:tjdf ndxLnfO{ lx/f agfpg ;lsG5 . w] / } cj;/ / ;Defgfx? 5g\ . xfdL;“u s] 5} g < ;a lrh 5 . ca ;a} sf] ;f] r abNg h?/L 5 . k/Dk/fut ;f] rn] cl3 a9\g ;lsb} g . gof“ 6] Sgf] nf] hLnfO{ cjnDag u/] / :jb] zL tyf ljb] zLx?sf] Wofgfsif{0f oxf“ a9fpg ;lsG5 . To;sf nflu xfdLn] s] –s] ug{'k5{ < o;f] dgg u/f} + . sf] Onfaf; gfsf v'Nb} 5 . of] gfsfn] kb] z % s} ;d[l4df O“6f yKg] sfd ug{] 5 . n'lDagLh:t} :ju{åf/Lsf] gfdn] xfdf] 7fp“sf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . ko{6sLo uGtAo agfpg ;S5f} + . o;sf ;fy} kb] zsf] Aofkfl/s s] Gb agfpg ;Sg] kz:t cfwf/ 5g\ . /tggfy afafsf] s;} n] klg gfd lnPsf] ;'lgb} g . /tggfy afaf dlGb/sf] gfdn] xfdL lrlgg ;S5f} + . b] z ljb] zsf ko{6sx? leœofpg ;S5f} + . l/xf/ afaf wfd 5 . hv] / f tfn 5 . b] jLsf] 6 5 . kz:t cfwf/ 5g\ . logsf] ;d'lrt ljsf;sf] nflu /fHon] Wofg lbg} k5{ . /fHo / /fhg] tfx?n] xfdLnfO{ g7u] sf] v08df b] pv'/ L If] q ;] G6/ kf] OG6df kg{] ePsf] x'gfn] , ;a} sf] rfxgf bfª b] pv'/ L g} kfb] lzs /fhwfgL xf] . ;a} sf] dtnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] kfb] lzs /fhwfgL xfdf] 7fp“df x'G5 . o;sf nflu lg:jfy{ efjgfsf ;fy cl3 a9\g' kg{] ePsf] 5 .

k'/fgf] df]8]nsf] gofF ljs[lt– ld6/Aofh dfgj hGdG5, hGd] kl5 s'g} g s'g} lbg Pp6f sf/0faf6 b] xTofu ug'{ ks[ltsf] lgod xf] . of] lgod g 6f/] / 65{, g t /f] P/, lanf} gf u/] / 7"nf] ;'/ Iffsf] 3] / fleq ;'/ Iffsf] dx;'; u/] / , ;'/ Iffsf] sf] xLaf6 Uof/] G6L u/] / , afns, a[4, /f] uL, kLl8t h] h:tf] eP klg ks[ltsf] lgod 6b} {g . of] lgod r] tgzLn ;Dk"0f{ ;hLj j:t' ;a} nfO{ x'g] u5{ . ;a} sf cfkm\gf j] bgf kL8f x'g] u5{g\ . kL8fsf s'g} g s'g} ?k x'g] u5{g\ . tL ?ksf ksf/ dfq km/s x'G5g\ . t/ r] tgzLn kf0fLdWo] sf] dfgj a'l4hLjL ljj] sL xf] . e"t, eljio, jt{dfgsf] 1ftf xf] . j} 1flgs, Hof] ltif zf:qsf] 1ftf ;a} xf] . d} n] Ps lbg ;+;f/ 5f] 8\g'k5{ eGg] k"/ } ofb 5 t/ la;{G5 lsg < ;dfhdf ;j] {;jf{ x'g] , lx6n/ aGg] sNkgf ug] {, hlt sdfP klg dgdl:tisdf ;Gtf] if gNofpg] , dnfO{ h:t} kL8f csf] {nfO{ klg x'G5 eGg] g7fGg] , ;+;f/df dnfO{ lhTg ;Sg] tfut s;} df 5} g eGg] h:tf] u/] / x'+sf/ ug] {, hfGg] ;'Gg] ddfq} 5\' eGg] wf/0ff af] s] / d[To'nfO{ lht] / cd/, ch/ ePsf] zlQm kbz{g ub} { lx“8\g] , ;dfhnfO{ k"/ } cft+lst agfP/ lg/+s'z, qm'/ Jojxf/ u5{g\ lsg < ;fjwfgLsf ;"rsklt Wofg lbg;Dd la;{g] , af“r'~h] n s] xL /fdf] sfd t ug'{ k/} hfcf] ;\ d/] kl5 ;Demg] Pp6f;Dd u'0f lbb} gg\ lsg < /ftlbg b] v] ;\, kv] {;\, t} + 5} g;, d} 5} gsf s'af0fL cf] sN5g\ lsg < hlxn] klg csf] {nfO{ Pp6f cf} nfn] b] vfp“bf cfkm"nfO{ tLgj6f cf} +nfn] b] vfO/xG5 .

s'g} Pp6f s'/ f 9f“6] / ;To agfpg c? w] / } 9f“6\g'k5{ . cj} wflgs, cg} lts, cg'zf;gxLg s'sfo{ ug{ vf] Hbf cfTdfn] dfGb} g . g9f“6, cg} lts gu/ eG5 . t/ hah{: tL ub} { hf“bf ;To, ;f“rf] s'/ f aflx/ lg:sg gkfPkl5 unt dfu{df nfUb} uPkl5 leq cGtcf{Tdfdf y'lkb} hfG5 . tL ljifon] kf] Ng yfN5, cfTdUnfgL a9\b} hfG5 . z/L/ klg Pp6f d] l;g xf] . tfT5, yfS5, lauG5, dfgjsf OGbLox? klg To:t} aG5g\ . g t lgbf nfU5 . g t ef] s nfU5 g t eljiosf] af/] df ;f] Rg ;S5 . g t clt{ pkb] z dfGg] , leq /fVg] c6fpg] :yfg x'G5 . To;kl5 dflg; ef} +tfl/G5 . ;To Go"g x'“b} hf“bf c;To, s'sfo{ a9\b} hfG5 . gsf/fTds ;f] rfOn] /hfO“ ubf{ ;sf/fTds ;f] rsf] cefjdf dflg; cfqmfds, c/fhs, c;Gtf] ifL, a] OdfgL, s's[Toaf6 u:t x'G5 . /fdf] ;dfh /fdf sfdaf6 6f9f /xG5 . To:t} vfn] ;d"x, ;~hfn vf] Hb} hfG5 . Toxf“ klg ;Gtf] if x'“b} g . a] OdfgL / :jfyL{ ;f] r /fVg] x?aLr klg s'07f x'G5 . cf– cfkm\gf s'b[li6n] ljZjf; ub} {g . Ps cfk;df z+sf, pkz+sf, qf;af6 d'Qm x'g] s'g} ljsNk gkfPkl5 Pp6f vt/gfs /f] u l8k] ;gsf] cfklQ, ljklQsf] af] em af] s] / af‘“Rg] u5{ / s'g} ;do xf6{c6] s x'g] kjn ;Defjgf x'G5 . gsf/fTds ;f] raf6 u:t x'g] x?nfO{ csf] { ;d:of d] / f s's[To aflx/ lg:sG5g\ ls < kl/jf/, ;dfh, kzf;gdf b] lvG5 ls < eGbfeGb} clGtd 38Ldf ls t dfgj ef} lts hLjg, rn, crn ;DklQ v/fgL aGg] kSsf x'G5 . ls t ;DxfNg} g;Sg] ;'gfdL cfp“5 .

To:tf ljs[ltaf6 arfpg ;To ;fljt ug{ vf] Hg] ;d] tnfO{ ;'gfdLsf] e] nn] a9f5{ . of] cj:yf l;h{gf ug] { kd'v ;f] t, pmhf{, wg, k} ;f g} ;j{>] i7 xf] eGg] To;} df dl/d] 6\g] / To;} df cfzlQm x'G5 . To:tf cfzlQmn] gft] bf/, ;Gtfg, kl/jf/, Oi6ldq, wd{ s] xL ;f] Rb} g . wg, bf} nts} ;kgfdf dfg, dof{bf, g} ltstf, dfgjtf, OHht s] xL gePs} sf/0f k} ;f vr] {/ d/fpg] , lk6fpg] , n'6fpg] , ;8s5fk agfpg] o:tf kj[lQ gof“ xf] Ogg\ . dfgj hflt hlta] nf t] / f] d] / f] sf] ;+/ rgfdf kj] z u¥of] ljs[ltsf] z'?jft klg ToxL+af6} eof] . To;sf ?k / ksf/ s:tf lyP < To;sf] ljsl;t ?k s] aGof] < ?k / ksf/– ;fx' / c;fdLM ;fx'nfO{ v';L kfg{ 3/df ePsf] dL7f] /fdf] v;L, af] sf, dx, £o", s'/ f} gL, sfdsf] a] 7 j] uf/Laf6 sf] ;] nL :j?k cGo /fdf j:t' lbP/ slt jif{sf] efsf / To;sf] x'g] Jofh;d] tsf] lx;fj u/] / Psd'i6 sfuh u/fpg] lgJof{h] eg] / pNn] v ug] { . g To;kl5 wg Jofh] cGg Jofh] rf} kf“r] / xnL agfP/ >dsf] zf] if0f ug] { rng gof“ xf] Og .

ToxL ?ksf cGofoL, cTofrf/Lla?4 ;+3if{ ug] { sfd sDo'lgi6x?n] g] t[Tj ug] { ePsfn] sDo'lgi6 ;+: yfsf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . z'?–z'?df ;fdGt km6fxfx?sf hfnL td;'s RofltPsf, v/fgL agfOPsf 36gf gof“ xf] Ogg\ . tdfd ul/jsf 3/af;, 5fsaf; p7fP/ ;8sdf k'¥ofpg] vfn] ljs[ltaf6 hgtf cflht lyP . oL / o:t} abdf;, a] Odfg, 7u, 9f“6, rf] / , 8f“sfx?sf la?4 !) jif] {

dxfg hgo'4sf] yfngL eof] . ufdL0f *) kltzt e"efudf ul/j, lgd'vf, ;j{xf/f ju{sf] pTyfg ug{ ;dfhdf s} of+} g] t[Tjn] g] t[Tj u/] . zxLb eP . cfh ltg} gof“ g] kfnsf] sNkgf ug] {x?

Psl5g k'gM pg} k'/ fgf ;fdGtjfbL eGbf gof“ ;fdGt ag] / ljutdf pg} af6 nv] l6Psf sf/jfxL ef] ufOPsf ufp“ 5f] 8L zx/ k;] sf k"j{;'/ IffsdL{sf >LdtL, åGåkLl8t ;'/ IffsdL{sf >LdtL, jxfnjfnf dflyNnf] bhf{sf ;'/ IffsdL{sf >LdtL, ;/sf/L sd{rf/L pRr kb:y, tNnf] : t/sf JolQmTjsf >LdtL, Jofkf/L, bnfnL ltg} ;“u lx“8\g] k] z] j/, jlsn, bfbf, 8g, ;xsf/L vf] n] sf dlxnf ;d"x vf] n] sfx?sf] 7"nf] e"ldut ;~hfnåf/f gof“ ksf/sf] ljs[lt, ck/fwhGo wGbf, h;nfO{ ld6/ Jofh– gfd ;'Gbf klg crDd nfUg] . lqmofsnfk b] Vbf j] xf] z} x'g] vfn] cj} w k] zfs} ?kdf ;dfhdf ;~rflnt ePsf] x'“bf] / x] 5 . of] emjf§ x] bf{ 9's'6L v] Ng] x?sf] h:tf] ?k b] lvG5 . t/ To:tf] v] ndf 3ftsL x'“b} g . 9's'6L Ps k6s v] n] / lrQ ga'em] 5f] 8] klg 7"nf] ;d:of cfp“b} g . Tof] leqsf] Pshgf ;b:o 7u] / efu] klg ;a} ldn] / k"lt{ x'g;S5 . ;fgf] sldzg ?k xf] w] / } Iflt x'“b} g . of] ld6/ Jofhsf] v] n t eofgs vt/gfs /x] 5 . o;sf ;~rfns ;Lldt cfGtl/sdf hlt cfof] plt af“8\g] ;~hfnsf] hfnf] lj:tf/ ug] { ;Lldt x'G5g\ . kof] udf clt ;f] emf wg k} ;f ePsf, >Ldfg hflu/] ePsf, h;/L klg v] nleq xfn] kl5 leqL s'/ f slDtdf tLg jif{;Dd aflx/ gcfcf] ;\

pQm cjlwleq p;sf] /fdf] j:t' s] 5 < p;sf] >Ldfgsf dxTjk"0f{ kdf0f r] s ;a} x6fO;S5g . hlt ;Sof] Pp6f d/] sf] l;gf] n'5\g] df af3, :ofn, s's'/ , lu4, sf} jfn] rf} tkmL{ n'5] sf] n'5} u/] em} !%÷@) hgfsf] hTyfn] n'5] sf] n'5\o} . Pp6f l6d ysf{pg] dWo] sf csf] { l6d :6] 08jfO{ jlsn ck 6' 8] 6 /flv/xg] . Pp6f l6d sxf“–sxf“ k} ;f 5g\ kQf nufpg] / Toxf“ k'u] / dfUg] . cfkm"n] k'/ } xTofpg] sfuh To;} nfO{ ub} {–ub} { cGTodf dxTjk"0f{ sfuhft, 3/kl/jf/sf] nflu >Ldfg\n] 5f] 8] sf r] s h;nfO{ hL/f] Jofn] G; eP klg Pp6f r] sdf cfkm\gf] dgf] dfgL rflxPsf] /sd n] v] / slxn] sfxL+ yfxf gePkl5 NofKr] sf] vftf ;~rfng t/ ;xL u/] sf o:tf] ljlbj+z ei6, Wj:t kfg] { u/L of] hgf lgdf{0f ug] {, Pp6f l6d n8\g, le8g k¥of] eg] bfbf, 8gsf] l6d . csf] { Pp6f sy+sfn aflx/ s'/ f uOxfNof] eg] kzf;gdf, ;dfhdf l8n ug] {, e"ldsf v] Ng] ldNg'k5{ eGb} ;~rfns x] 8 Sjf6/sf] g8'af] ;, ef8fdf kof] u u/] sfx?sf] tnj klg gd/f] ;\ eGg] t/Lsfjf6 ;~rfng ug] { . a9Ldf kf“r jif{ geP tLg jif{df :jfxf kfg] { . hlt ;DklQ eP klg kdf0f plQ agfP/ gf¨f] , ;8s5fk agfpg] vfn] v] n v] lnbf] / x] 5 . ;~rflnt agfOPsf] ;a} sf] b'x'gf] ufO{nfO{ dfgl;s 6r{/ , wDsL, qf; lbP/ h;/L eP klg ltg{] u/fpg] geP vfnL r] s e/] / -afpG;_ u/fpg] , >Ldfgsf] hflu/ d] / f xftdf 5 eGb} 6r{/ u/fO/xg] , cfkm\gf] >Ldfgsf kb, dfg zf] ug] {,dfG5] nfO{ dfgl;s

u gf/fo0fk;fb e08f/L ;f] raf6 klg 8/ qf;df /fv] / cfkm\ gf >LdfgnfO{ ljZjf; lbnfP/ cfjZos hxf“ h:tf] k5{ ljZj:t kf/] / sdfPsf] sldzgsf] s] xL lx:;f kmfObf ePsf] ;'gfP/ v'zL kfg] { t/ kLl8t ;b:on] st} kf] n vf] n] df dfg] { sf6\g] eg] / af] Ng eGg kL8f kf] Vg} gkfOg] aGws agfP/ ePsf] e/L lu/f] xel/sf Jojxf/ y'kf/] / xl/s+ufn agfp“bf /x] 5g\ . of] v] n kfoM zx/ ahf/sf] u'Nd, aflxgL, Oksfx?sf g] / fkm] / fdf ;d:of k/] klg sxL+ st} af6 ;'/ Iffdf ;d:of cfpg g;sf] ;\ t'?Gt} ;'/ Iffdf hfgsf/L u/fpg] . >Ldfgsf kl/ro lbP/ :6fkm aGg] . klt 7"nf] vt/gfs ld6/ Jofhsf] ca} wflgs v] naf6 ;dfhdf h3Go ljs[lt ck/fw ePsf] kfOG5 . t;y{ o:tf] ck/fwaf6 aRgsf nflu cfkm\g} >LdtL, 3/sf cGo ;b:oklt Jojxf/, lqmofsnfkklt ;hu eO{ ;fjwfgL ub} { sxL st} af6 hfgsf/L x'g ;s] df hlt ;Sof] l56f] kzf;gdf ;DalGwt lgsfox?df hfgsf/L u/fpg] ;dfh kl/jf/ cfkm" ;d] t aRg] arfpg' xfdL ;a} sf] bfloTjklt nfk/jfxL gu/f+} , ge'nf+} . ;a} df r] tgf eof .

CMYK

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(Apr. 4, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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…ca xfdL :df6{ bDktLÚ ;xsf/LnfO{ ul/vfg]sf] agfpg'kg]{

q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, @) r} t . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ lgjf;L dgf] h /fjt / dLgf /fjt >Ldfg\ >LdtL x'g'x'G5 . dgf] h / dLgfsf] @) jif{ gk'uL ljjfx eof] . dgf] hsf] pd] / !* jif{ / dLgfsf] pd] / !& jif{ 5 . t/ of] hf] 8Ln] @) jif{ kf/ u/]kl5 dfq} ;GtfgnfO{ hGdlbg] of]hgfdf 5g\ . …@) jif{ gk'uL ljjfx eOxfNof] 5f]/f5f]/L eg] @) jif{ pd]/ kf/ u/]kl5 dfq} agfpg] ;f]rdf 5f}Ú+ – dgf]hn] eGg'eof]– …cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf] af/]df xfdL b'ah } gfn] ;f]Rg' kbf{/] x]5 . clxn] aRrf hGdfp“bf hf]lvd x“b' f]/x]5 .Ú of] hf] 8Ln] clglIft ue{ /xgaf6 hf] lug c:yfoL ;fwg s08d kof] u ub{} cfPsf] 5 . dgf] h / dLgfh:tf gjljjflxt bz hf] 8L d+unjf/ /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ xif{] 8f“8fdf hDdf eP . gjbDktLn] :df6{ bDktL aGg] ;+sNk klg u/] sf 5g\ . …>Ldfg / >LdtLsf] aLrdf kfl/jfl/s of] hgf agfp“5f} + . cfjZostf eGbf a9L ;Gtfg

agfpg] 5} gf} +Ú– jLgf rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …:df6{ bDktL aGg kfl/jfl/s of] hgf agfp“b} c:yfoL ;fwgx?sf] kof] u ug{] , ;Gtfgsf] cfjZostf dx;'; eof] eg] dfq} hGd lbg] 5f} + .Ú @) jif{b] lv dflysf] pd] / eg] sf] sdfp pd] / xf] . of] pd] / df kfl/jfl/s emd] nfdf kbf{ kult ug{ ;lsb} g . gjbDktLn] kl/jf/ lgof] hgsf ;fwgaf/] Ps cfk;df 5nkmn ug{] / plrt ;fduL kof] u ug{] ljifodf v'n] / 5nkmn klg eof] . kl/jf/ lgof] hgsf] ;fwgaf/] hfgsf/L gx'“bf / kof] u ug{] t/Lsf yfxf gkfpbf gjbDktLx?n] ;d:of ef] Ug'k/] sf pbfx/0fx? klg 5g\ .

To:tf ;d:ofx? cfpg glbg, gjbDktLx?n] cfkm\gf] kfl/jfl/s of] hgf agfpg ;xof] u ug] { p2] Zon] gjljjflxt bDktLnfO{ Ps 7fp“df hDdf u/] / ;r] tgf kbfg ul/Psf] g] kfn kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;+3 bfª zfvfsf kaGws a;Gt vgfnn] atfpg'eof] . …kfl/jfl/s of] hgf agfpg 5nkmnsf]

dxsf] ;f]t ;+/If0fdf Wofg lbg d]o/ rf}w/Lsf] cfux o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @) r} t . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] dfx'/ Lkfns ls;fgx?nfO{ dxsf] ;f] tdf ljz] if Wofg lbg cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . clDjs] Zj/L dfx'/ Lkfng ;xsf/L ;+: yf 3f] / fxL–!% n] d+unjf/ dfx'/ Lkfns ls;fgx?;“u cfof] hgf u/] sf] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf gu/ kd'v rf} w/Ln] dxsf] ;f] tdf nufgL ug{ ls;fgx?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . dfx'/ Lkfngsf nflu 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/sf

ljleGg j:tLx? xfjfkfgLsf sf/0fn] pQd /x] klg To;sf] ;f] tdf eg] Wofg guPsf] atfpg'eof] . dfx'/ Ln] dx h'6fpgsf nflu cfjZos kg] { laleGg jg:kltsf km"nx?sf] ;f] t a9fpg] tkm{ ls;fgx?nfO{ gu/ kd'v rf} w/Ln] cfux ug'{eof] ] . dfx'/ Lsf 3f/x? dfq} a[l4 u/] / dx pTkfbg gx'g] eGb} pxf“n] dxsf] /; ;+sng x'g] la?jfx?sf] /f] k0f / ;+/ If0fdf Wofg lbg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . bfªsf] dx ljb] z;Dd k'¥ofpg] u/L u'0f:t/Lo dx pTkfbg ub} { ;f] tsf] klxrfgdf

/fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg 3f]/fxL, bfª

lnlvt k/LIff;DaGwL ;"rgf † o; klti7fgaf6 @)&$.!!.@% ut] sflGtk'/ /fli6«o b}lgsdf ksflzt ;"rgfcg';f/ ljleGg kbsf] nflu kfKt cfj]bgx? dWo] d]l8sn clkm;/÷xfp; clkm;/, 8]G6n ;h{g / :6fkm g;{ kbsf] lnlvt k/LIff lgDgfg';f/ lnOg] ePsf] x'bF f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;"lrt ul/G5 . kj]zkq ldlt @)&$.!@.@% ut]b]lv /fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfnl:yt klti7fgsf] sfof{noaf6 pknAw u/fOg]5 . cGo kbsf] cGtjf{tf{sf] ldlt kl5 ;"lrt ul/g]5 . lnlvt k/LIffsf] ldlt M @)&$.!@.!( ut], laxLjf/ ;do M laxfg *M)) ah] :yfg M ;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfno, sf7]sf]xn, e/tk'/, bfª

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] /fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] s'v/' f klt s] =hL= ?= @)%.– k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= #)).– cWoIf M (*$&*%##)! clkm; M )*@–%^)@#!

nfu'kbfy{af6 arf} + / arfcf} + . nfu'kbfy{ b'Ao{;gsf] ;dfwfg lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df nfu' kbfy{ ljifodf klzIf0f q nfu'kbfy{ ljifosf] kf7\o ;fduL q lk;fa hfFr u/L nfu' kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf] klxrfg ug]{ cleoGtf M q q

h'6\g pxf“sf] cfux lyof] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf If]qnfO{ dfx'/Lsf] xa agfpg pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ eGb} pxf“n] u'0f:t/Lo dx pTkfbgdf ljz]if Wofg lbg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf dLg/fh

l3ld/] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf j8f gDa/ !% sf cWoIf /d] zs'df/ kf08] o, dfx'/ Lkfns dxf;+3sf cWoIf lji0f'k;fb >] i7nufotn] dx pTkfbgdf u'0f:t/Lotf Nofp“b} xa agfpg] u/L cl3 a9\g] atfpg'eof] .

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l;+uf] kof;n] dfq z} lIfs u'0f:t/ a9\g] jtfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljBfnon] dfl;s z'Nssf ?kdf s'g} cfly{s ;+sng ug{ gkfpg] atfp“b} t/ ;xof] u :j?k cy{ ;+sng ug{ ;lsg] :ki6 kfg{'eof] . zf/bf gu/kflnsfn] z} lIfs ;q @)&% sf nflu z} lIfs kult ug{ s] ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] p2] Zon] kf/lDes wf/0ff agfpg z} lIfs e] nf cfof] hgf u/] sf] xf] .

lrGtf JoQm ub{} b/aGbL ldnfg, b/aGbL cefj, lzIfs lgo'lQm / ;/sf/L ljBfnon] z'Ns p7fpg kfpg] jf gkfp“g] eGg] ljifodf Jofks cGtlq{mof u/] sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L b] jLk;fb ;'j] bLn] Pshgf d] o/ jf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Ln] dfq rfx] / s] xL gx'g] eGb} ;a} sf]

lgz'Ns egf{ v'Nof] † lgz'Ns egf{ v'Nof] † CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; g]kfnu+h x]Ny SofDk; df SLC/SEE plQ0f{ Pj+ SEE txsf] jflif{s k/LIffdf ;xefuL ePsf

;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?sf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub}{ lgDg ;d'xdf lgz'Ns tof/L sIffdf egf{sf nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} Girls Hostel -;z'Ns_ sf] klg Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . l;=g+= ;d'x 1.

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Lab Technician 3 Year Diploma in pharmacy 3 Year Lab Assistant 18 Month Health Assistant Staff Nurse C.M.A A.N.M

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clws[t jf/]zgfdf ab/ ul/Psf] ;"rgf † ksflzt ldlt @)&$.!@.@!

bpun.magar@gmail.com

k'ik/fh cfrfo{sL kTgL zf/bf cfrfo{–! lbnk;fb ;fksf]6fsL kTgL ;'zLnf d}gfnL–! lbgfgfy e§/fO{sL kTgL xl/b]jL cf]nL–! s[i0fs'df/ ;fksf]6fsL kTgL x'dfs'df/L ;fksf]6f–! eLdaxfb'/ u/~hfsL kTgL /]ZdL u/~hfdu/–! odgf/fo0f ;fksf]6fsL kTgL ozf]bf cfrfo{–! cf]dksfz e§/fO{sL kTgL Hof]lt snf e§/fO{–! kmNs'bQ e08f/Lsf] kTgL aiff{ e08f/L–! ;d]t hgf * sf] ;+oQ " m gfd btf{sf] lh= afFs] vf;sf/sfbf] uf=lj=;= j8f g+ # s ls=g= !!*! sf] h=la= !–!–^ sf] 3gx/ cJjn hUufdf ;a} hgf dfnkf]t sfof{no afFs] g]kfnu~hdf pkl:yt e}+ laqmL ljt/0f ug{ g;Sg] x'bF f P]gn] jfl/z lbg'xg' ] lhNnf ;Nofg sfNr] uf=lj=;= j8f g++ & 3/ eO xfn t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g++ * a:g] aif{ &! sf] cf]dksfz e§/fO{nfO{ bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 )&#÷!!÷!*÷$ df clws[t d's// u/L k7fPsf]df xfn ;+oQ ' m btf{ dWo]sL afbL xl/b]jL jnLn] cGo ;+oQ ' m btf{jfnf pk/ bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntdf d'4f bfo/ u/L ldlt @)&$÷!@÷$ df xfdLx?sf] ;+oQ ' m lgj]bgaf6 cf cfkmgf] hUuf lng] lbg] u/L ldnfkq u/]sf] x'bF f ca cfOGbf pQm clws[t jf/]zgfdf sf] cfjZostf ge} of] ;"rgf ksflzt ldltaf6 ab/ ul/Psf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt u/]sf 5f}+ .

(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&&

cNsf c:ktfndf sfo{/t dlxnf, :qL tyf afFemf]kg/f]u ljz]if1 8f= g'tg zdf{ 8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M tNnf]k]6 b'vfO, dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, of}g ;d:of, kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ r]s hfFr, afFemf]kg Ps ;Gtfg eP/ csf]{ geO/x]sf] cflb ;Dk"0f{ dlxnf ;DaGwL ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ul/G5 . cf]d c:ktfndf sfo{/t yfO/fO8, dw'd]x -;'u/_ / xdf]{g/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ah/+u s'df/ /f}lgof/ 8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M dw'd]x -;'u/_ sd x'g] /f]u, yfO/fO8 /f]u, df]6f]kg / w]/} b'Anfpg], x8\8L k6s–k6s efFlrg], af/Daf/ d[uf}nfdf kTy/L x'g], lk;fa w]/} a9L nfUg], emf8fkvfnf eO/xg] .

ozf]bf kmfd]{;L P08 lSnlgs

g]kfnu~h rf/ aflxgLrf]s glhs} )*!–%@#(##, (*)!#%(*##

q a;Gt kf} 8] n

t'n;Lk'/ , @) r} t . ^! cf} + /fli6«o ;xsf/L lbj; t'n:fLk'/ pkdxfgu/sf] ;xsf/L P] g d:of} bf;DjGwL cGtlq{mof t'n;Lk'/ df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 bfªsf] cfof] hgf tyf t'n:fLk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;xsf/L ;femf ljrf/ / p2] Zo ePsf JolQmx? ldn] / ;~rfng ul/g] eP klg s] xL 6f7faf7f / x'g] vfg] n] dfq xfnLd'xfnL ul//x“bf jf:tljs lgDg ju{sf ;d'bfonfO ;d] 6\g g;s] sf] u'gf;f] u/] sf lyP . pkdxfgu/leqsf Pp6f ;xsf/L ;+: yfaf6 cWoIf;lxt b'O{hgf kbflwsf/LnfO{ cfdGq0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf z] if'/ fd e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ 3gZofd kf08] n] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf ljleGg ljifox?df P] g sfg"g lgdf{0f ug] { qmddf /x] sfn] ;xsf/L P] g d:of} bfsf] ?kdf tof/ kf/L ;'emfj ;+sngdf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;xsf/Lsf nflu s] s:tf sfo{qmd agfp“bf kefjsf/L x'G5 . xfdL b] zs} pTs[i6 P] g sfg"g lgdf{0f ug] { of] hgfdf 5f} + . o;df ;a} nfO{ ;Nnfx ;'emfj lbg cfux ub{5' .Ú lzIff ul/jL cGTosf] Ps xltof/ ePsf] pNn] v ub} { gu/ kd'v kf08] n] ;xsf/L ;+: yfx?n] lbuf] ljsf; nIfsf !& a“'bfdWo] s'g} klg a'“bfnfO{ ;d] 6] / sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] nfO;]G; gf/fo0fk'/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M lrqaxfb'/ yf?

7]ufgf M gf/fo0fk'/– &, bfª xfnM 3f]/fxL– !), bfª

ldlt @)&$ r}t @) ut] x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ nfO;]G; g+= M !)–!$%#!# ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&(^#%)@

gu/ / gu/af;L wgL x'g] atfpg'eof] . j8f g+= & sf cWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf z'qm/fh e08f/L / ?kaxfb'/ vqL ;b:o /x] sf] ;ldltn] kl5Nnf] k6s hf/L ePsf] ;xsf/L P] g @)&$ nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL tof/ kf/] sf] 8«fkm6 ;+of] hs 6f] kaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] pkl:yt ljleGg ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] ljleGg ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . pgLx?n] lhNnfdf ;xsf/Lsf] ;+Vof w] / } /x] klg x'g] vfg] sf] dfq h/f ufl8Psfn] ca To;f] geO{ ul/vfg] ju{sf] kx'“rdf k'Ug'kg] { ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no bfªsf] @)&$ c;f/;Ddsf] tYof+sdf !) :yfgLo txdf 5 ;o @& ;xsf/L btf{ eO;s] sf 5g\ . h;dWo] t'n:fLk'/ pkdxfgu/df art tyf C0f $#, s[lif *$, ax'p2] ZoLo !), pkef] Qmf ;ft, t/sf/L aLp pTkfbg tLg, ;fdflhs pBdL kf“r, b'Uw 5,

kz'k+IfLkfns b'O{, ljB't tLg, dfx'/ Lkfng Ps, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ Ps / dT:okfng Ps u/L Ps ;o ^% ;xsf/Ln] Joj;fo ;~rfng ul//x] sf 5g\ . lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf n] vf ;ldlt ;+of] hs x] d/fh uf} tdsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+3sf ;lrj z'qm/fh e08f/Ln] ;xsf/Ls} dfWodaf6 cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+: s[lts ?kfGt/0fdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xg] ] ePsfn] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/n] lgdf{0f ug{ nfu] sf] ;xsf/L P] g ;a} nfO{ ;d] 6] / lgdf{0f ug{ pkdxfgu/nfO{ ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/sfo{kflnsf ;b:o b] j/fh ljZjsdf{n] s';+: s[lt x6fp“b} /f] huf/Lsf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug] { dfWod ;xsf/L /x] sfn] o;df ;a} n] Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lhNnf art ;+3sf ;lrj ?kaxfb'/ vqLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

åGådf c+ue+u ePsfx?sf] kltzt lgwf{/0f 3f] / fxL, @) r} t -o';_– ;z:q åGåsf qmddf bfªdf c+ue+u ePsf 3fOt] x?sf] ckf+utf kltzt lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] 5 . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7sf] ;+of] hsTjdf /x] sf] ;z:q åGådf 3fOt] ePsf JolQmx?sf] kltzt lgwf{/ 0f Pj+ k'g/fjnf] sg l;kmfl/; ;ldlt bfªn] d+unjf/ zflGt ;lrjfnodf %) hgfsf] gfd / kltzt l;kmfl/; u/] sf] xf] . ;z:q åGådf 3fOt] ePsf JolQmx?sf] kltzt lgwf{/ 0f Pj+ k'g/fjnf] sg pk;ldltn] l;kmfl/; u/] sf] kltj] bgcg';f/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] åGåkLl8tx?sf gfd / ckfª\utfsf] kltzt zflGt ;lrjfnodf l;kmfl/; ug] {

lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . ;ldltsf cg';f/ l;kmfl/; ul/PsfdWo] ztkltzt c+ue+u ePsf tLg hgf, *) kltzt c+ue+u ePsf b'O{, &) kltzt c+ue+u ePsf b'O{, ^) kltzt c+ue+u ePsf !# / @) b] lv %% kltzt c+ue+u ePsf #) hgf /x] sf 5g\ . o;cl3 åGå kefljt JolQm, kl/jf/ tyf ;+/ rgfsf] ljj/0f kzf] wg tyf /fxt kbfg ug{ ;'emfj k] z ug] {;DaGwL sfo{bn @)&# n] ;"rLdf /fv] sf bfªsf s'n Ps ;o rf/dWo] hDdf ;ft hgfdfq} kltzt lgwf{/ 0fsf nflu cfPsf] :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf sfof{no ;lrj x] d/fh clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ clxn] l;kmfl/; ePsf %) dWo] gof“ ;"rLdf k/] sf

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jftfj/0f agfpg o;/L gjljjflxt bDktLnfO{ :df6{ jgef] hsf] gfd lbP/ Ps 7fp“df hDdf u/] sf xf} + . gjbDktLx? cfkm\gf] eljiosf af/] df ;dod} ;r] t agfpg vf] h] sf xf} +Ú– vgfnn] eGg'eof] – …kl/jf/ lgof] hgsf ;fwgaf/] v'n] / 5nkmn x'g'k5{ / To;sf] z'?jft klg ePsf] xfdLn] kfPsf 5f} + .Ú zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s?kdf tof/ ePkl5 dfq} ;Gtfg l;kmf] 6' kl/of] hgfcGtu{t g] kfn kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;+3 bfª zfvfn] /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ xif{] 8f“8fdf cfof] lht gjljjflxt bDktLx?sf] :df6{ jgef] h pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s?kdf tof/ gx“'bf;Dd gjbDktLn] ;GtfgnfO{ hGd lbg gx'g] df hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . kfl/jfl/s of]hgf agfP/ dfq} ;GtfgnfO{ hGd lbg'kg{], clglIft ue{ /f]Sg c:yfoL ;fwgx?sf] kof]u ug{k' g{], ;Gtfgsf] /x/ k'lu;s]kl5 :yfoL aGWofs/0f ug{k' g{]df hf]8 lbOPsf] lyof] . g] kfn kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;+3 bfª zfvfsf kaGws a;Gt vgfnsf] cWoIftf Pj+ /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf :jf:Yo ;+of] hs gf/fo0f /fjtsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljl;;L clkm;/ Plngf uf} tdn] sfo{qmdaf/] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kqsf/ bz/y l3ld/] nufotn] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . nfndl6of :jf:Yo rf} sLsf ;+of] hs emljnfn s“8] nsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg clws[t gd/fh clwsf/L / k'is//fh Gof} kfg] n] ;+o'Qm?kdf ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

lhNnf o'jf ;ldltsf] sfof{no, bfª k'/:s[t o'jf kltef÷pBdLsf] ljj/0f k]z ug{] ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û /fli6«o o'jf kl/ifb\sf] r=g+= #&% ldlt @)&$.!!.!% ut] sf] kqfg';f/ kl/ifb\sf] jflif{s sfo{qmd cGtu{t k'/:s[t o'jf tyf o'jf pBdLsf] ;~hfn lgdf{0f, kl/rfng, cg'ej cfbfg–kbfg tyf kf]kmfOn tof/L sfo{qmd cGtu{t ljut cf=j= @)^^÷)^& b] lv o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqfno, /fli6«o o'jf kl/ifb\ tyf lhNnf o'jf ;ldltsf] sfof{noaf6 ljleGg cf=j= x?df k'/:s[t x'g'ePsf o'jf kltef tyf pBdLsf] Ps ;~hfn _ :yfkgf u/L pxfFx?sf] 1fg, l;k / cg'ejnfO{ pkof]u ub}{ cGo o'jfx?nfO{ ;d]t pTk]l/t u/L o'jfx?df ;sf/fTds efjgf hfu[t u/fO l;h{gzLntfsf] ljsf; u/fpg] p2]Zo /flvPsf] 5 . t;y{ bfª lhNnfsf] ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 ljleGg ljBfx?df k'/:s[t x'g'ePsf o'jf kltef tyf pBdLx? Pj+ lhNnfdf sfo{/t cGo cg's/0fLo / k]/0ffbfoL Joj;fodf jf pBd ;~rfng ul//x'gePsf -!^–$)_ jif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf o'jfx?n] ;d]t o; o'jf ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf ldlt @)&$.!@.@& ut]leq lgj]bg k]z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bg ;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ ;+nUg sfuhftx?M != ;DalGwt sfof{no÷;+3;+:yfaf6 kfKt kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL @= gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf kltlnkL gf]6M yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu lhNnf o'jf ;ldltsf] sfof{no bfªdf ;Dks{ ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 . ;Dks{ kmf]gM )*@–%^)!&$

;ftafx] s ;a} o;cl3 kltzt lgwf{/ 0f eO;s] sf JolQmx?n] k'g/fjnf] sg u/] sf 5g\ . kltzt lgwf{/ 0f u/L k7fOPsfx?sf] k'gM Psk6s 5fglag x'g] / kdfl0ft eP c+ue+usf] kltztsf] cfwf/df 3fOt] x?nfO{ rfn' cfly{s jif{d} /fxt pknJw u/fOg] zflGt ;ldlt bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . t/ ^ dlxgfsf] nfdf] ;do lbbf klg kltzt lgwf{/ 0fsf nflu gcfPsf kLl8tx? /fxtaf6 al~rt x'g] ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L

uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . åGådf 3fOt] ePsfx?sf] kltzt lgwf{/ 0f tyf k'g/fjnf] sgsf nflu ^ dlxgfsf] Dofb lbP/ ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] eGb} klhc >] i7n] bfªaf6 %) hgfsf] dfq} l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . zflGt ;ldltsf cg';f/ bfªdf ;z:q åGåsf qmddf rf/ ;o !! hgf 3fOt] tyf c+ue+u ePsf lyP . tLdWo] tLg ;o ;fthgfn] o;cl3 /fxt kfO;s] sf] zflGt ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

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!= z}lIfs of]Uotf M slDtdf !)±@ Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf kf; u/]sf] . @= cg'ej M ljQLo ;+:yfdf ! jif{ cg'ej ePsf] . #= sDKo"6/ Diploma u/]sf] g]kfnL / c+uh ] L b'a} Type ug{ ;Sg] . $= gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]slk, ! klt kmf]6f] / kdf0fkqsf ;+nUg kltlnlkx? . cGtjf{tf{ ldlt M @)&$.!@.@$ ut] zlgjf/ . ;do M laxfg *M)) ah] . :yfg M o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{no kl/;/df . ;Dks{ /]uaxfb'/ jnL -cWoIf_

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(April 4, 2018)

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a'6jn, @) r} t . n'lDagL c~rn c:ktfn a'6jnsf] Ps ljufx kf“r s6\7f ;f9] ^ w'/ hUuf x/fPsf] 5 . ;/f] sf/jfnfsf cg';f/ pQm hUufsf] ahf/ d"No Ps ca{ Ps s/f] 8 #) nfv eGbf a9L kb{5 . lj=;= @)@& ;fnsf] gfkL sfof{nosf] /] s8{ cg';f/ c:ktfnsf] nfnk"hf{df ;fljs lsQf gDa/ ^ df cf7 ljufx rf/ s6\7f gf} w'/ hUuf pNn] v eP klg @)%! df 6«fon r] s ubf{ c:ktfnsf] hUuf ;ft ljufx !^ s6\7f kf} g] rf/ w'/ dfq hUuf b] lvPsf] lyof] . lj=;= @)^# df3 !% ut] ePsf] k'gM gfkLdf c:ktfnsf] hUuf 5 ljufx !) s6\7f ;jf !& w'/ dfq ePsf] gfkL sfof{no a'6jnsf gfkL ;j] {Ifs /fhLj a:g] tn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . c~rn c:ktfnn] gfkL sfof{no a'6jnnfO{ @)&$ ;fn df3 @% ut] x/fPsf] hUuf vf] lhlbg cfux ub} { lnlvt kq k7fPkl5 dfq c:ktfnsf] hUuf x/fPsf] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] . c:ktfnn] gfkL sfof{no a'6jnnfO{ k7fPsf] kqsf] af] wfy{ lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no ?kGb] xL, a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsf / dfnkf] t sfof{nonfO{ ;d] t u/fPsf] 5. gfkL sfof{no a'6jnsf ;"rgf clwsf/L s[i0f kGyLsf

cg';f/ c:ktfnsf] k"j{tkm{ dx] Gb /fhdfu{ tkm{ ;fljs hUuf lsQf gDj/ ^ sf] k"j{ pQ/s'gftkm{ rf/ xhf/ % ;o !$ bzdnj !& ju{ ld6/ tyf c:ktfnsf] 7f8f] pQ/ aLrefudf ;8ssf] k"/ } efu cyf{t #( xhf/ ;ft ;o (( bzdnj *) ju{ ld6/ hUuf ;8sdf k/] sf] n] c:ktfnsf] hUuf sdL ePsf] xf] .

To:t} c:ktfnsf] klZrd sflnsf ky lgdf{0f ubf{ ;d] t c:ktfnsf] ;fljs lsQf gDj/ ^ dWo] s} hUuf ;8sdf k/] sf] 5 . k6s–k6s ul/Psf] gfkL ;e] { cg';f/ x/fPsf] ;a} hUuf c:ktfn k] l/km] / Ls} /fhdfu{ / cGo ;8sdf kg{ uPsf] b] lvG5 . gfkL sfof{nosf kd'v w'j d/fl;gLsf cg';f/ c:ktfnsf] hUuf s'g} AolQm ljz] ifn] cltqmd0f gu/] sf] t/ ;8s lgdf{0f ubf{ ;8ssf] dfkb08 cg';f/ ;8s lsgf/sf hUuf wgLn] ;8ssf] nflu 5f8\g'kg] { hUuf g5fl8 k"/ } c:ktfnsf] hUufdf dfq ;8s lgdf{0f ul/Psfn]

c:ktfnsf] hUuf 36\g uPsf] xf] . gfkL sfof{nosf cg';f/ c:ktfn nfOg, g] kfnu~h/f] 8 / sflnsf kysf] ;8s k"/ } c:ktfnsf] hUufdf ag] sf 5g\ . tL ;8s lgdf{0f tyf lj:tf/ x'“bf tTsfnLg c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldlt / c:ktfn kzf;gsf] sdhf] / L / a] jf:tf u/] sf sf/0f ;a} ;8s c:ktfnsf] hUufdf lgdf{0f tyf la:tf/ u/] / ;8s lsgf/sf hUuf wgLx? cfkm\gf] hUuf hf] ufpg ;kmn ePsf] b] lvG5 . ;8s dfkb08cg';f/ ;8s lgdf{0f ubf{ jf lj:tf/ ubf{ ;8ssf] aLr efunfO{ s] Gb dfg] / b'a} tkm{ a/fa/L 5f] 8\g'kg] { kfjwfg 5 . t/ c:ktfn j/k/sf c:ktfn nfOg, g] kfnu~h/f] 8 / sflnsf kysf] ;8s lgdf{0f ubf{ ;8ssf] dfkb08 cg';f/ sfd ePsf] b] lvb} g . tTsfnLg cj:yfdf ;8s ljefu tyf ;/f] sf/jfnf ;a} kIfsf] ldn] dtf] / lgof] lht9+un] k"/ } ;8s c:ktfnsf]

hUufdf lgdf{0f ul/Psfn] c:ktfnn] caf} {+ d"Nosf] hUuf u'dfpg'k/] sf] 5 . c~rn c:ktfnsf] Oltxf;b] lv jt{dfg cj:yf;Dd cfOk'Ubf lj= ;+= @)$% ;fnb] lv xfn;Dd !$ hgfn] c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltdf cWoIfsf] lhDd] jf/L ;Dxfn] sf] b] lvG5 . c:ktfnsf] ljsf;, pGglt, kult / ePsf] ;DklQsf] ;+/ If0f ug] { lhDd] jf/L;lxt ljsf; ;ldltsf] lhDd] jf/L ;Dxfn] sf AolQmx?n] c:ktfnsf] hUuf vf] hlagsf nflu s'g} kxn gubf{ klg c:ktfnsf] caf} {+ d"Nosf] hUuf hf] ufpg g;lsPsf] b] lvG5 . lj=;+= @)$% ;fnb] lv nfnsfhL u'?ª, ;"o{k;fb kwfg, j;GtWjh hf] zL, bfdf] b/ 1jfnL, eLd t'nfrg, hgs sf] O/fnf, åfl/sf pbo, afa'/ fd e§/fO{, ksfzrGb >] i7, /fdaxfb'/ sfsL{, /fh] Gb u'Ktf / 8f= kfolZrt >] i7n] /fhgLlts lgo'lQmsf cfwf/df c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf] cWoIfsf] lhDd] jf/L ;Dxfln;Sg'ePsf] 5 eg] o'jf Aoj;foL /d] z vgfn xfn cWoIfdf axfn x'g'x'G5 . cWoIf vgfn / d] l8sn ;'kl/6] 08] 06 8f= s[i0f vgfnsf] kxndf c:ktfnsf] hUuf vf] hljgsf nflu gfkL sfof{nodf kqfrf/ ul/Psf] 5 t/ ;do w] / } l9nf eO;s] sf] 5.

/fKtLdf vf]k;DaGwL cGtlq{mof l;nfO s6fO tflnd z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf d;'l/of, @) r} t . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvfsf] cfof] hgfdf ;f] djf/ :jf:Yo rf} sL Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt tyf ;/f] sf/jfnf;“u vf] k;DaGwL cGtlq{mof tyf ;"Idof] hgf th'{df sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5. ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ljBfz/0f rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t hutk;fb e';fnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf /fKtL ufp“kflnsfleqsf b'O{ :jf:Yo rf} sLaf6 ;~rfng ePsf vf] k sfo{qmdsf] cj:yf tyf kult ljj/0fsf af/] df cGtlq{mof ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t hutk;fb e';fnn] Pp6f vf] k gkfp“bf Pp6f lhDd] jf/ gful/s ckf+u / /f] uL x'g ;Sg] x'“bf ;a} vfn] vf] k nufpg gful/sdf ;r] tgf km} nfpg' cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf /fKtL ufp“kflnsfel/sf] vf] ksf] cj:yf, :jf:Yo ;+: yfaf6 lbO“b} cfPsf] vf] ksf] cj:yf cfufdL nIf, l;;xlgof :jf:Yo rf} sL / nfndl6of :jf:Yy rf} sLsf] xfnsf] cj:yf, vf] ksf nflu ;"Id of] hgf th'{df sfof{Gjog cj:yf k:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . xfn /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf :jf:Yo rf} sLx?n] ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf cfdf ;'/ Iff sfo{qmd, sDo'lg6L 86\;, le6fldg P sfo{qmd, kf] if0f sfo{qmd, kl/jf/ lgof] hg sfo{qmdnfO{ yk tLa agfpg ah] 6 yksf nflu cfufdL ufp“;efdf k] z ug] { ;d] t of] hgf /x] sf] 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf ;+of] hs gf/fo0f /fjt, ;x;+of] hs gj/fh Gof} kfg] , :jf:Yo rf} sL l;;xlgof Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf

5f] /fnfO{ sfvf 5f] /LnfO{ kfvf gu/f} +

uf] jw{g /fjt, :jf:Yo rf} sL nfndl6of Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf tf/f l8;L, :jf:Yo rf} sL kd'v emljnfn s“8] n, 1fgs'df/ a;] nnufotn] ;"Id vf] k cleofgsf af/] df of] hgf k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf d;'l/of, @) r} t . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf w] / } eGbf w] / } gful/snfO{ ;Lk l;sfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] nIfcg';f/ j8f g+= # sf] d;'l/ofdf d+unjf/b] lv b'O{ dlxg]

l;nfO s6fO tflnd z'? ul/Psf] 5 . cflbaf;L, hghflt, blnt tyf cGo ju{sf dlxnfx?nfO{ nlIft u/L tflnd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # sf cWoIf rGb/ rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

q uf] ljGb v8s\f 3f] / fxL, @) r} t . ;fgf] tnfpdf 3f] / fxL–* l9sk'/ sf v'zL/fd rf} w/Ln] e] 8f p7fP/ rf] kNb} / g'xfOlbb} ug'{x'GYof] . w'nf] n] /+lug ePsf e] 8fx? tnfpaf6 aflx/ lg:sbf ;] tf] skf;sf] e'jfdf ablnGy] . o;/L e] 8fx? dfq} ;kmfr6 b] lvGgy] , uf] 7fnf] uPsf rf} w/L emg} d': s'/ fPsf lyP . lr6lr6 kl;gf lg:sg] udL{ df} ;ddf zLtntf cg'ej x'GYof] . j/k/sf] xl/ofnLn] ;f} Gbo{tf lbPsf] lyof] .

To;sf] cln dfly csf] { 8f] laNsf] lyof] . Toxf“ dlxnfx? g'xfpg] , sk8f w'g] sfddf Jo:t lyP . af/Lsf] 5] psf] af/df sk8f ;'sfPsf

lyP . pgLx? klg kz:t kfgLn] emg} v'zL lyP . ;fgf] kfgL eof] eg] sk8f lgvfg{ lgs} sl7g x'G5 . :jfDd} 8'Ag] tnfp lyof] . tfnsf] /f] df~rstfn] df] lxt ePsf uh] Gb axs/Ln] l8ndf pleP/ kmf] 6f] lvRg'eof] . dflj l9sk'/ df cfof] lht sfo{qmddf k'Ug'ePsf axs/L tfnsf] lsgf/fdf gk'u] / kmls{g ;Sg'ePg . … olt ;'Gb/ tfnsf] dfof s;nfO{ gnfuf] ;\Ú– vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{nosf kfljlws axs/Ln] eGg'eof] – …o;nfO{ ultnf] u/L pkof] u ug{ xfdf] /fHo r's] sf] 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] To;sf] krf/k;f/ u/] / ko{6s nufot cGo

…u'0f:t/Lo lzIff zf/bfsf] kfyldstfÚ q /fh] z zdf{ ;Nofg, @) r} t . zf/bf gu/kflnsfsf kd'v ;'/ ] z clwsf/Ln] zf/bf gu/kflnsfleqsf afl;Gbfx?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kbfg ug'{ cfkm\gf] kfyldstf /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . … zf/bf gu/kflnsfsf] OR5f, u'0f:t/Lo / gjLgtd lzIffÚ sf] gf/f;lxt kwfgfWofks, Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf / j8fWoIf ;lDdlnt >Lgu/df ePsf] Pslbg] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pxf“n] ;f] s'/ f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . ljBfnodf lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ ;'wfg{ lzIfs, cleefjssf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] eGb} clwsf/Ln] ljBfnodf afnaflnsfsf] pkl:ylt a9fpg gu/kflnsfn] gLltut / cfly{s ;xof] u a9fpg] hfgsf/L eof] . pxf“n] cfufdL z} lIfs;qleq gu/kflnsfleqsf ;a} ljBfnodf Ps–Psj6f

xflb{s ;dj]bgf tyf >4f~hnL cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

sDKo"6/ pknJw u/fOg] eGb} z} lIfs u'0f:t/ a9fpg] ljBfno / lzIfsnfO{ k'/ :s[t ug{] Joj:yf ldnfpg] / nfk/jfxL ug{] nfO{ sf/jfxL ul/g] r] tfjgL lbg'eof] . /fHon] w] / } nufgL u/] klg ;/sf/L ljBfnosf] cj:yf sdhf] / /x] sf] :jLsfb{} pxf“n] gu/kflnsfleqsf %& j6f ljBfnodf c+u] hL lzIfs lgo'Qm ug{] gu/kflnsfsf] lg0f{o oxL sdhf] / L x6fpg] pko'Qm cfwf/ aGg] cfkm"n] cfzf u/] sf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] lzIff If] q sdhf] / /x] sf] df af“sL ^ k]hdf 8

kmfObf lng ;S5 . of] n/} gf af“waf6 cg] sf} + kmfObf lng ;lsg] :yfgLo lzIfs cd/ lIflth e08f/Lsf] egfO lyof] . hu] gf{ ug] { yk sfo{qmd Nofpg'k5{ . lgnf] / lazfn If] qdf km} lnPsf] 5 .

Ps s'gfaf6 ;a} b[Zo s} b ug{ g;Sg] u/L lkmlhPsf] 5 . kfgL olt ;kmf b] lvG5 ls ;bf ;j{bf x] l//x'“ h:tf] nfU5 . g'xfpg] w'g] /;fP/ lg:s] sf] ;fgf] tnfpaf6 xfl;n u/] sf] pknlAw xf] of] . e] 8f w'g] dfq} xf] Og cg] sf} + lrh ;kmf ul/G5 .

To;;“u gx/af6 s'nf] nu] / l;+rfO{ ul/G5 . tfn j/k/sf] jftfj/0f laNs'n xl/ofnL 5 . jiff{tsf s] xL dlxgfdf b] lvg]

cGtsf] b[Zo Toxf“ ;bfaxf/ xf] . To;;“u} 7fp“–7fp“df kfgLsf d'n km'6]sf x'g .

To;n] 7"nf] If] qnfO{ l;+lrt u/] sf] 5 . ToxL cf] l;nf] hldgdf x/fe/f km} lnPsf] 5 . ?v lj?jf df} nfPsf 5g\ . o;nfO{ Jofks agfpg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ultnf] of] hgf Nofpg h?/L 5 . hn;f] tsf] dxTj a'emfpg cGtsfn] cjnf] sg ug'{k5{ .

To;sf] nflu ultnf] af6f] / krf/k;f/ :yfgLo ;/sf/s} tbf?stfdf e/k5{ . ;d[l4sf] ofqf ug] {xf] eg] j8f x“'b} pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] kmfObf lng] kz:t ;Defjgf 5 . s:t'/ L d[un] lagf vf] h] h:t} ef+} tfl/g] xf] eg] v] / hfg a] / 5} g hn;Dkbf .

xflb{s ;dj] bgf hGd M @))*.)@.!@

d[To' M @)&$.!@.!^

xfdf dfdf, dfdf ;;'/f Pj+ k"j{ u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] oxL @)&$ r}t !^ ut]sf lbg ^& jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb\ lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f+} . b'Mvsf] o; o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

efGhL HjfO“÷efGhL s]zj lu/L÷;/nf lu/L 3f]/fxL–!% hfgsL 6f]n, bfª

xflb{s ;dj]bgf cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

hGd M @))*.)@.!@

d[To' M @)&$.!@.!^

/fi6«sf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf cu0fL JolQmTj Pj+ cToGt nf]slko g]tf, b+ufnL hgtfsf] lko tyf cfzfsf s]Gb ljGb' k"j{ u[xdGqL cfb/0fLo v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] oxL @)&$ r}t !^ ut]sf lbg ^& jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb\ lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f+} . b'Mvsf] o; o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

;'jf; Gof}kfg] -j8f cWoIf_ ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+=–$ b]pv'/L, bfª hGd M @))*.)!.!@

:juf{/f] x0f M @)&$.!@.!^

xflb{s ;dj]bgf cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

:j= v'daxfb'/ v8\sf o; kb\df]bo klAns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno e/tk'/ bfªsf k"j{ ljBfyL{ tyf @)@$ ;fnsf] SLC Jofrsf k/LIffyL{ Pj+ o; If]qsf kltli7t cuh ;dfh;]jL tyf k"j{ u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] oxL @)&$ r}t !^ ut] sf lbg ^& jif{sf] cNkfo'd} ePsf] b'Mvb\ lgwgn] ljBfno kl/jf/ ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgdf w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k/d]Zj/n] kbfg u?g eGg] sfdgf ub{} pxfFsf ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq nufot kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

lbk]Gb s'df/ 3tL{ ljZj/fh cfrfo{ 8f= s[i0f/fh l8=;L cWoIf– lj=Jo=;= Pj+

cWoIf– lz=c=;+3

kwfgfWofks

kb\df]bo klAns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ 3f] /fxL e/tk'/, bfª

hGd M @))*.)@.!@

d[To' M @)&$.!@.!^

k"j{ u[xdGqL tyf g]kfnL sf+u];sf s]GbLo ;b:o, kefjzfnL tyf ljsf;k]dL g]tf v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] oxL @)&$ r}t !^ ut]sf lbg ^& jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb\ lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f+} . b'Mvsf] o; o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

;f]gfk'/ ldg/N;\ P08 cfon kf=ln= kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=–!* b'w/f;, bfª

CMYK

*

@)&$ ;fn r}t @! ut] a'wjf/

ef/tn]===

(Apr. 4, 2018)

cfjZostf

cfjZostf

l;4fy{ ;]s]G8/L af]l8{ª :s"n

o; ljBfnodf c+u]hL dfWodaf6 ;~rflnt sIffx?sf nflu lgDgfg';f/ lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt eP adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/snfO{ lgj]bg lbg cfx\jfg ul/G5 . != kbM lghL lzIfs ;+VofM @ hgf of]UotfM . . _ ljifoM ul0ft±lj1fg @= kbM lghL lzIfs ;+VofM ! hgf ljifoM lj1fg of]UotfM . . _ ;+VofM ! hgf #= kbM lghL lzIfs of]UotfM . ./ . _ ljifoM ul0ft $= kbM lghL lzIfs ;+VofM ! hgf of]UotfM . ./ . _ ljifoM c+u]hL %= kbM lghL lzIfs ;+VofM ! hgf of]UotfM . ./ . _ ljifoM g]kfnL cfjZos sfuhftx?M z}lIfs of]Utfsf kdf0fkq / gful/stfsf] kltlnkL pd]/M $) jif{ ggf3]sf] b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&$.!@.@% ut];Dd k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt / df}lvs ;Dks{ ldltM @)&$.!@.@^ k/LIff x'g] ldltM ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 . lgj]bg b:t'/M ?= !,))).– kwfgfWofks

x'g\ .

;g\ @))# df g] kfn / ef/ taLr / fKtL gbLsf] b'a} lsgf/ df @* lsnf] ld6/ df ef/ tn] kSsL t6aGw lgdf{0f ul/ lbg] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . Tof] sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5} g . kwfgdGqL cf] nLsf] ed0fdf o;sf] p7fg ul/ lbg cfux ul/ Psf] xf] . u08s gx/ df ef/ t ;/ sf/ / kefljt : yfgLo ;d'bfoaLr ePsf] @! a'“b] ;Demf} tfsf] ef/ t ;/ sf/ af6 oyfzL3 sfof{Gjogsf] dfu ul/ Psf] 5 . ef/ tn] sf] zL Aof/ ] h, t6aGw tyf gx/ agfp“bf tLg xhf/ ^ ;o 3/ w'/ L kefljt ePsf 5g\ eg] kf“r xhf/ ;ft ;o ## x] S6/ hldg d?e"ld ePsf] 5 . u08s af“w tyf t6aGw Pj+ gx/ n] cf7 xhf/ rf/ ;o ^$ 3/ w'/ L kefljt ePsf 5g\ . To: t} , nId0fk'/ af“w tyf snsnjf t6aGwn] ubf{ af“s] sf] kf“r xhf/ cf7 ;o Ps 3/ w'/ L / b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o x] S6/ hldg d?e"ld ePsf] 5 .

6f] nLn] ef/ tLo lgs'~h tyf cf/ Ifx?af6 cfpg] jGohGt'af6 x'g] Ifltsf] lbuf] / f] syfdsf nflu ;+/ If0f;DaGwL ;+/ rgfx? h: t} ljB'tLo tf/ af/ , 6] «~rx? lgs'~h tyf cf/ Ifleq} lgdf{0f ug{ dfu u/ ] sf] 5 . jGohGt'af6 ePsf] Ifltsf] Ifltk"lt{ tTsfn pknAw u/ fpg'kg] {, g] kfn / ef/ taLr ljjfbf: kb ;Ldf+sgsf] tTsfn ;dfwfg ug{'kg] { dfu 1fkgkqdf pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . af“w ;/ f] sf/ d~r g] kfnsf cWoIf Pj+ / fli6«o;ef ;b: o / fdnvg xl/ hg, u08s gbL lgoGq0f ;+3if{ ;ldltsf cWoIf b'wgfy u'Ktf, nId0fk'/ af“wkLl8t ;+3if{ ;ldlt af“s] sf ;lrj / fhs'df/ z'Snf, b'w'jf lgs'~h jGohGt' kLl8t ;+3if{ ;ldlt s~rgk'/ sf cWoIf s] zjk;fb ltldlN;gf, b'w'jf lgs'~h jGohGt' kLl8t ;+3if{ ;ldlt s~rgk'/ sf ;+of] hs s'j] / gfyn] k/ / fi6«dGqL 1jfnLnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf

oL kLl8tx?n] ;/ sf/ kl/ jt{glkR5] / g] kfnsf kwfgdGqL ef/ t hfg] k"j{;GWofdf ;w} +h;f] cfkm\ gf dfux?af/ ] ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . nId0fk'/ af“w kLl8t ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;lrj z'Snfsf cg';f/ , @)^% ;fnb] lv x/ ] s ;/ sf/ nfO{ cfkm\gf ;d: of cjut u/ fOPsf] 5 . ;'g'jfO{ clxn] ;Dd ePsf] 5} g .

dlxnf=== x'“b} 5 . dlxnfd} qL ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGq ;+: yfut ug{ : yfgLo txdf lgjf{lrt dlxnf hgkltlglw / clwsf/ sf] kIfdf k} / jL ul/ / x] sf dlxnfx?sf] ;+o'Qm kxnsf] ?kdf dlxnf d~r cfof] hgf ul/ Psf lyP . dlxnf d~rn] ;fdflhs ;f+: s[lts ?kfGt/ 0fsf] ;jfnnfO{ kd'v ?kdf p7fp“b} dlxnfsf] klxrfg, z/ L/ / >ddf cfkm\gf] clwsf/ : yflkt ug] { ;jfndf klzIf0f, ax; / cGtlqm{of ul/ Psf] lyof] . dlxnf d~rdf kf“r gDa/ kb] zsf !@ lhNnfsf : yfgLo txdf lgjf{lrt kd'v, pkkd'v dlxnf tyf ;+3;+: yfsf kltlglwsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

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