२०७७ कार्तिक १ गते शनिवार

CMYK

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www.nayayougbodh.com

3f] / fxL, #) c;f] h . g] kfnLsf] d'Vo kj{ bz} + z'? ePsf] 5 .

36gf:yfkgf;“u} bz} +sf] gjb'uf{ z'? x'G5 . of] ;“u} cfjfudg / eL8ef8 a9\g z'? u5{ . t/ oxL ;dodf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f / d[To'b/ klg al9/x] sf] 5 . z'qmaf/ dfq} rf/ xhf/ tLg ;o (@ ;+qmldt km] nf k/] sf 5g\ . o;cl3 Ps} lbg ;+qmldt ;+Vof kf“r xhf/ k'u] sf] eP klg k/LIf0fsf] cg'kftdf z'qmaf/sf] ;+qmd0fb/ cTolws xf] . z'qmaf/ !^ xhf/ kf“r ;o #! hgfsf] k/LIf0f ul/Psf] df rf/ xhf/ tLg ;o (@ ;+qmldt e] l6Psf 5g\ . of] em08} @^ bzdnj %^ kltzt xf] . k/LIf0f ul/PsfdWo] @^ kltztdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPkl5 ;+qmd0f b/ emgkl5 emg\ a9\b} uPsf] b] lvG5 . z'qmaf/ sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 b] ze/ @! hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

kx/L xjNbf/ bDkQL rf/ nfv 3';;lxt kqmfp a'6jn, #) c;f] h -o';_– Onfsf kx/L sfof{no a'6jnsf kx/L xjNbf/ lzjrGb ;xfgL rf/ nfv 3';;lxt kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . cbfntdf /x] sf] d'2f w/f} 6Ldf 5'6fOlbg ;xof] u u/] jfkt ;] jfufxL;“u rf/ nfv 3"; lnb} ubf{ xjNbf/ / pgsL >LdtL lgd{nf s] j6nfO{ clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] u sfof{no a'6jnsf] 6f] nLn] kqmfp u/] sf] sfof{no kd'v 8f= eLids'df/ e';fnn] atfpg'eof] .

3'; /sd lng uPsf bDktL kl/jf/nfO{ ?kGb] xLsf] l;of/L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & l:yt vgfn ld7fO{ k;n 5] paf6 lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] u a'6jnsf kQmf ;'/ ] z e';fnn] atfpg'eof] . pgLx?nfO z'qmaf/ lbp;f] ;f9] @ ah] lgoGq0fdf lnP/ yk cg';Gwfg sfo{ eO/x] sf] clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] usf] sfof{no a'6jnn] hgfPsf] 5 .

@)&& ;fn sflt{s ! ut] zlgjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Oct. 17, 2020)

laxLaf/ !( / a'waf/ !@ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . d+unaf/ b] ze/ !* hgfsf] sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf d[tssf] ;+Vof b'O{ c+s 36] sf] 5} g . xfn;Dd sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof ;ft ;o !% k'u] sf] 5 . z'qmaf/ ;lqmo ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof #& xhf/ tLg ;o *@ k'u] sf] 5 . h;dWo] ;+: yfut cfO;f] n] zgdf !@ xhf/ tLg ;o #^ / 3/df @% xhf/ $^ hgf /x] sf 5g\ . ;+: yfut cfO;f] n] zgeGbf 3/d} a;] / pkrf/ u/fpg] sf] ;+Vof bf] Aa/ b] lvPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] wfGg g;Sg] cj:yf cfPkl5 uDeL/ la/fdL k/] sfnfO{ afx] s c?nfO{ :jf:Yo ;+: yf guO{ 3/d} a:g eg] sf] 5 . o;n] klg ;+qmd0fsf] b/ al9/x] sf] lj1x? atfp“5g\ . z'qmaf/;Dd s'n ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof Ps nfv @^ xhf/ Ps ;o #& k'u] sf] 5 .

To;f] t lgsf] x'g] x?sf] ;+Vof klg plQs} al9/x] sf] 5 . z'qmaf/

tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o @@ hgf lgsf] ePsf 5g\ . of] ;“u} lgsf] x'g] sf] ;+Vof ** xhf/ $) k'u] sf] 5 . of] s"n ;+qmldtsf] cg'kftdf ^( bzdnj * kltzt xf] . nIf0f b] lvP/ ;+: yfut cfOzf] n] zgdf a;] sfafx] s 3/d} a;] sfx?nfO{ k'gM k/LIf0f gu/fO{ !$ lbg k'u] kl5 lgsf] ePsf] dfGg] ul/Psfn] klg hf] lvd a9] sf] x'g;Sg] s] xL lj1x?sf] ts{ 5 . oBlk ;/sf/n] ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gs} dfkb08 eGb} nIf0f gb] lvP/ !$ lbg k'u] kl5 k'gM ;+qmd0fd'Qm x'g] atfp“b}

cfPsf] 5 . b] ze/ && hgfsf] e] lG6n] 6/df pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 eg] tLg ;o !% hgfsf] cfO{;Lo'df /fv] / pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . uDeL/ cj:yfsf la/fdL yf] / } eP klg :jf:Yo ;+: yfx?df ;3g pkrf/sf] cefj x'g yfln;s] sf] 5 . z'qmaf/ sf7df8f} + pkTosfdf dfq} b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o b'O{hgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt ylkPsf 5g\ . o;} aLr :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] sf] le8–!( sf] pkrf/df cuk+lQmdf vl6Psf :jf:YosdL{ tyf sd{rf/LnfO{ sf] / f] gf nIf0f jf kf] lhl6e b] lvP dfq cfO;f] n] zgdf a:g lgb{] zg lbPsf] 5 . dGqfnosf kjQmf 8f= hfu] Zj/ uf} tdn] dGqfnosf] c;f] h @( ut] sf] ;lrj:t/Lo a} 7sn] sf] le8– !( la/fdLx?sf pkrf/df kToIf ?kdf ;+nUg :jf:YosdL{ tyf cGo sd{rf/Lx?sf] Joj:yfkg;DaGwL dfu{lgb{] zg, @)&& kl/dfh{g u/L o:tf] lg0f{o ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

kx/L hgtfsf] e/f];fsf] ;fyL M d'VodGqL q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, #) c;f] h . n'lDagL kb] zsf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] x/] s lx;fjn] hf] lvddf /x] sf] kb] z ePsfn] hgtfsf] e/f] zfsf] ;fyLsf ?kdf kx/L ;+u7gnfO{ :yflkt ug'{ kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . /fi6«n] ;'Dk] sf] lhDd] jf/L k"/ f ug{ kx/L ;+u7g sfljn ;fljt ePsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] cd/ kx/Lsf sf/0f hgtfsf] e/f] zf kx/L;“u g} /x] sf] pxf“n] cf+} Nofpg'eof] . n'lDagL kb] z kfs[lts lx;fjn] , cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldfgfsf;“u kb] zsf] clwsf+z e"efu hf] l8Psf] , ;8s b'3{6gf, nfu"cf} ifw, ck/fw lgoGq0f, cg';Gwfg / 6«flkms Joj:yfkgdf r'gf} lt / hf] lvdsf ?kdf /x] sfn] hgtfsf] e/f] zfsf] ;fyLsf ?kdf kx/L ;+u7gnfO{ :yflkt u/L ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsg] df d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] hf] 8 lbg' eof] . z'qmaf/ n'lDagL kb] z kx/L sfof{non] a'6jndf cfof] hgf u/] sf] ^% cf} + kx/L lbj;sf] cj;/df d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] ;dfhdf zflGt ;'/ Iff axfnLsf qmddf clxn] ;Dd ePsf sfdsf] ;dLIff u/L ablnbf] ;fdflhs rl/qnfO{ ;"Id?kdf ljZn] if0f ub} { kefjsf/L sfdsf nflu kx/L ;+u7gsf] Wofg hfg h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …olta] nf xfdL ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] Jofjxfl/s sfof{Gjogsf] dxTjk"0f{ r/0fdf 5f} +, kx/L ;+u7g klg

;+3Lo zf;g k0ffnLcg'?k gof“ 9f“rfdf Joj:yfkg ug] { u[xsfo{ cl3 a9] sf] 5, kx/L ;+u7gnfO{ l56f] ;+3Lo zf;g k0ffnL cg'?ksf] 9f“rfdf Joj:yfkg ug{ h?/L /x] sf] pxf“n] rrf{ ug'{eof] . kb] z ;/sf/ kx/L P] g lgdf{0fsf] r/0fdf /x] sf] / kx/L ;+u7gnfO{ s;/L cg'zfl;t, dof{lbt kefjsf/L agfpg] ;jfndf P] gdf ;dfj] z ug{ cf–cfkm\ gf] If] qaf6 ;xof] u / ;'emfj lbg klg d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . ;dfhdf al9/x] sf ;'/ Iff r'gf} tLsf] ;fdgf ub} { ;an / ;Ifd kx/L ;+u7gsf] klxrfg agfpg gof“ ;f+u7lgs 9f“rfn] cjZo an k'¥ofpg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf n'lDagL kb] z kx/L kd'v tyf kx/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs /ljGb wfg's, n'lDagL kb] z kx/L tflnd s] Gbsf ;dfb] zs 8f= u0f] z /] UdL, kx/L

lul//fh g] kfnL

t''n;Lk''/ , #) c;f] h . lgs} tfdemfdsf ;fy /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf cfOl;o'' ;] jfsf] pb\3f6g eof] ] . ;] jfsf] pb\3f6g eP klg rNg ;s] g . Toxf“ !) j] 8sf] cfOl;o'' aGb sf] 7fdf ylGsPsf 5g\ . dxfdf/L z'? eP;“u} ;/sf/n] ljz] if c:ktfnsf ?kdf sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn a] nem''08L ;~rfngdf Nofof] . hxf“ /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t''n;Lk''/ af6 e] lG6n] 6/;lxt :yfgfGt/0f u/L ;+3g pkrf/ z'? ul/of] . g clxn] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf cfOl;o'' rn] sf] 5 . g /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfndf 5 . sf] / f] gf c:ktfndf a] 8 el/;s] sf 5g\ . ;3g pkrf/sf] vf] hL la/fdLn] ul//x] sf 5g\ . t/ ;3g pkrf/sf] cefj bfªdf v6\lsb} uO/x] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfndf cfOl;o' j] 8 kf“rj6f, e] lG6n] 6/ tLg a] 8, xfOKnf] clS;hg a] 8 tLg, xfO l8k] G8] 8 a] 8 kf“rj6f ;~rflnt cj:yfdf 5g\ hxf“ !) hgf la/fdLsf] pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . lbgfg''lbg CMYK

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gfoj pk/LIfs /fdaxfb'/ s] ;Lnufotn] kx/LnfO{ kljlwo'Qm / Jofj;flos agfpg h?/L /x] sf] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

P3f/ kx/L ;Ddflgt ^% cf} + kx/L lbj;sf] pknIfdf g] kfn kx/LnfO{ /fi6« / g] kfnL hgtfsf] lxt Pj+ klti7f clea[l4 ug{ pNn] vgLo of] ubfg k'¥ofPjfkt kx/L sd{rf/LnfO{ n'lDagL kb] z kx/L sfof{non] ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . ;Ddflgt x'g] x?df n'lDagL kb] z kx/L tflnd s] Gb a'6jnsf ;dfb] zs 8f= u0f] z /] UdL, n'lDagL kb] z kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kx/L jl/i7 pk/LIfs /fhs'df/ j} bjf/, lhNnf kx/L sfof{no /f] Nkfsf kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs g/] z ;'j] bL /xg' ePsf] 5 .

To:t} u/L n'lDagL kb] z kx/L af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

nIf0f;lxtsf ;+qmldt la/fdL ylkb} hf“bf ;3g pkrf/sf] cefj v6\ lsb} uO/x] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfnsf kd'v 8f= ;j{] z zdf{n] eGg''eof] – …sf] / f] gf c:ktfnsf] ;3g pkrf/ sIfn] dfq} wfGg ;Sb} g . la/fdL, dxfdf/L a9\b} 5 . a] 8 gkfpg] cj:yfdf x''g] a] nfdf ePsf ;3g pkrf/ sIf ;d] t v''Ng ;s] sf] 5} gg\ .Ú h;sf sf/0f dxfdf/Ldf la/fdLn] ;3g pkrf/sf]

cefj Joxf] g{'k5{ ls eGg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . dxfdf/L km} lnb} hf“bf nIf0f;lxtsf ;+qmdlt la/fdL klg km] nf kb{} uO/x] sfn] nIf0f;lxtsf la/fdLnfO{ ;3g pkrf/ sIf hlta] nfdf klg cfjZos kg{] ePsfn] a] n} df ;f] Rg''kg{] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] yKg''eof] – …cGoq;d] t a] 8 gkfpg] a] nf eO;Sof] , bfªdf Tof] gxf] nf eGg ;lsb} g . ;+qmldt b/ lbgfg'lbg a9\b} uO/x] sf] 5 .Ú

:jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf cg'';f/ lhNnfdf rf/ ;o ** hgf nIf0f ;lxtsf ;+qmldt km] nf k/] sf 5g\ . h;nfO{ hlta] nf klg ;3g pkrf/sf] cfjZostf kg{;S5 . h;sf sf/0f bfªdf ;3g pkrf/sf] cefj r'lnb} uO/x] sf] 5 . hg:jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf kd'v c+ubaxfb''/ zfxLn] eGg''eof] – …;3g pkrf/sf] vf] hL / Joj:yfkgsf nflu kxn ul//x] sf 5f} + .Ú /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf] ;3g pkrf/ sIf ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos lgb] {zg sfof{non] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . cfOl;o'' 5, pkrf/ 5} g /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf !) j] 8sf] cfOl;o' sIfsf] pb\3f6g ;d] t eO;s] sf] xf] . t/ ;] jf rNg ;s] sf] 5} g . cfOl;o'' ;] jf pb\3f6gd} ;Lldt 5 . dxfdf/L km} lnb} 5, ;3g pkrf/sf] vf] hL a9\b} 5 . t/ /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf] cfOl;o'' aGb 5 . h;sf sf/0f lj/fdLn] ;3g pkrf/sf] cefj ef] Ug''k5{ ls eGg] lrlsT;sx?sf] egfO 5 . sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfndf sfo{/ t af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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Hofnf dhb'/L ug{ 6f9f hfg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . ufp“df eg]sf] ;dodf sfd kfO“b}g . lgd{nfnfO{ o;kfln ufp“d} sfd e]l6Psf] 5 . t6aGw ug{] sfddf dhb'/sf] ?kdf lgd{nfn] sfd kfpg' ePsf] xf] . …s;/L vr{kr{ h'6fpg]

;d:of 5 . ;w}+ sfd e]l6P /fdf] x'GYof]Ú– lgd{nfn] eGg'eof]– …o;kfln bz}n + fO{ vr{ h'6fpg] sfd e]l6of] . ufp“df cfpg] ljsf;sf] sfddf 8f]h/ xf]Og, ufp“sf dfG5] nufpg] eP slt /fdf] x'g] lyof] .Ú o;kflnsf] jiff{df d';f]6vf]nfn] af6f] s6fg ug{ yfNof] . ds} 5g]{ af/L / a:tL hf]lvddf k/]kl5 ufp“n]x?df qf; ylkof] . o;kfln t6aGw u/]/ af6f] / j:tL hf]ufpg g;s] csf{] jif{ emg 7"nf] Iflt x'g] cf“sng ul/of] . o;} jif{ t6aGwsf] nflu

e" tyf hnfwf/ Joj:yfkg sfof{no t'n;Lk'/n] bz nfv ?k}of“ ah]6 pknAw u/fof] . of] ah]6af6 t6aGwsf] sfd ug{ :yfgLo ;d'bfosf gful/snfO{ dhb'/sf] ?kdf kof]u ug{] lg0f{o eof] . … sf]/f]gfn] w]/} dflg;sf] /f]hL/f]6L vf];]sf] 5. aflx/af6 dhb'/ Nofpg] eGbf cfkm\g} ufp“sf dflg;nfO{ ;+nUg u/fP/ sfd ug{] of]hgf agfof}Ú+ – d';f]6sf cu'jf nfns'df/ /f]sfn] eGg'eof]– …sfd ug{ ;Sg] dfG5] af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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3f] / fxL, #) c;f] h . bfªdf rf8kj{ nlIft ;'/ Iff of] hgf nfu' ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/] / z'qmaf/b] lv g} ;'/ Iff of] hgf nfu' ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] . a8fbz} +, bLkfjnL tyf 57 kj{nfO{ nlIft u/L bfªdf ljz] if ;'/ Iff of] hgf nfu' ul/Psf] bfªsf kx/L kd'v P;kL u0f] z rGbn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ bfªsf ljleGg b'O{ ;o *@ o'lg6df Ps xhf/ gf} hgf ;'/ IffsdL{ kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . kx/Ln] bfªdf kj{ljz] if ;'/ Iffdf Pp6f sdf08 kf] i6, Pp6f l/he{ kmf] ;{, !) j6f df] afOn u:tL, %) j6f So"cf/6L, %^ j6f k} bn u:tL, #) j6f lks] 6, #) j6f 6«flkms;lxtsf] r] lsª, cf7j6f PDa'l;ª tyf ;/kfOh r] lsª, cf7j6f ;fbf kf] zfs, ofq' ;xfotf

sIf ;ftj6f, /fhdfu{df xltof/;lxt :sl6{ª tyf qm; k] 6«f] lnª kf“rj6f, lelecfOkL, lecfOkL ;'/ Iff !) / sfof{no ;'/ Iff tyf l/he{ ^^ j6f u/L b'O{ ;o *@ o'lg6 tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . h;df Ps xhf/ gf} hgf ;'/ IffsdL{nfO{ kl/rfng ul/Psf] P;kL rGbn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :jf:Yo / ;DklQsf] ;'/ Iffdf Wofg lbp“ o;} u/L lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] rf8kj{nfO{ t8se8s gagfpg cfux ub} { sf] / f] gfaf6 hf] lug :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff dfkb08sf] kfngf / wghgsf] ;'/ Iffsf nflu zflGt ;'/ Iffdf Wofg lbg clkn u/] sf] 5 . ;q a“'b] clkn hf/L ub} { lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/L /x] sfn] b"/ L sfod u/L a:g, eL8ef8 gug{ / ghfg, 3/d} a;] / ;fdfGo lx;fan] rf8kj{ dgfpg tyf df:s / :oflg6fOh/sf] kof] u tyf ;fa'g kfgLn]

lgoldt ldlrldrL xft w'g clkn u/] sf] 5 . ;fy} rf8kj{sf] a] nf 3/df rf] / L x'g;Sg] eGb} plrt /] vb] v ug{, z+sf:kb ultljlw eP glhssf] kx/Ldf va/ ug{ klg clkn ul/Psf] 5 . kx/Ln] h'jftf; gv] Ng, k6fsf, e'O“rDkmf, cflt;jfhLh:tf ultljlw gug{ / 3/ aflx/ lgl:sbf em\ofn, 9f] sf /fd/L nufpg, ofqf ubf{ :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff ;fduL kof] u ug{, 6«flkms lgodsf] kfngf ug{ klg clkn u/] sf] 5 . kx/Ln] s] xL ;d:of k/] !)) g+= df kmf] g u/L kx/Ln] ;"rgf pknJw u/fpg clkn u/] sf] 5.

zlgjf/sf]

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Saturday, Oct. 17, 2020

@)&& sflt{s ! ut] zlgjf/

syf

d] / f] syfsf] kfq /g] bfO{ Û pgL syfsf kfq dfq xf] Ogg\ . d] / f] hLjgs} cnu v'zLsf kfq klg x'g\ . n'uf l;pg] d] l;g h;nfO{ xfdL ufpF3/df sn eGYof} +, ToxL sn af] s] / h;sf 3/df k'Uy] . ToxL 3/df z'? x'GYof] bz} + . cfhef] ln h:tf] km] ;a'sdf cfpFb} gYof] bz} + . p;a] nf bz} cfPsf] ememNsf] ufpF 3/sf] rxnkxnaf6 dfq yfxf x'GYof] . rf} kf/Ldf aHg] vf] / vf] / ] sf] cfjfh / eL8n] eGYof] – æbz+} cfof] ÛÆ nfp/af6 nfp/] afx? cfpFy] clg cfpFYof] bz} + . 3/ sd] / f] df6f] n] ;lhGYof] clg cfpFYof] bz+} . x'g] vfg] sf 3/cfFugdf uGw 5f8\g] af] sf afFlwGYof] clg cfpFYof] bz} + . esf/Laf6 cGg lems] / ahf/sf uNnf k;ndf a] Rg] sf] eL8n] klg atfpFYof] bz+} cfof] . bz} +sf] rxnkxn;Fu} s;} sf af nfp/af6 kms{Gy] , s;} sf 3/ /lËGy] clg s;} sf 3/cfFugdf af] sf afFlwGy] . ufpF3/df bz} + leq] sf] rxnkxn z'? ePk5L xfdf] 3/df bz} NofOlbg] /g] bfOsf] 5'§} dxTj x'GYof] . pgL sk8f l;pg] sn af] s] / xfdf] 3/ gcfpFbf;Dd xfdL pgsf 3/ wfpFYof} . pgL slxn] l/;fpFy] t slxn] ;DemfpFy] . x/] s 3/df bz} + cfpg s] xL g s] xL leqg'kb{Yof] . xfdf] 3/df /g] bfOsf] sn leq] kl5 k'UYof] . gofF n'ufdf e] l6g] v'zL c? sxfF e] l6GYof] / . cGttM Û Pslbg /g] bfO bz+} af] s] / xfd} 3/;Dd cfOk'Uy] . Tof] a] nf cltlko nfUg] /g] bfO cfh;Dd klg plQs} lko 5g\ . d] / f x/] s ;'v b'Mv;Fu hf] l8Psf 5g\ /g] bfO . sfFrf] sk8fsf] pTkft dL7f] af;gf, snsf] l6sl6s cfjfh clg s} rLn] sk8f sf6] sf] dl;gf] cfjfhn] xfdLnfO{ o;/L n7\ofOlbGYof] ls xfdL ToxfFaf6 p7] / hfg} dfGb} gYof} + . gofF sk8fsf] ?kdf :s"n] 8«] ; g} x'Gy] . bz} +df nufof] clg :s"nsf lbgdf . t/ klg xfdL v'zL, pTkft v'zL .

gLdaxfb'/ yfkf

/g] bfOn] bz} + leœofOlbPkl5 pgL km] l/ c? s;} sf 3/df bz} + af] s] / hfGy] . pgL x/] s 3/df bz} + af] s] / k'Uy] t/ pgsf] cfˆg} 3/df bz} + ;'g;fg g} x'GYof] . c?nfO{ v'zL afF8\bf afF8\b} cfkm} v'zL x'g e'Ny] ;fob . /g] bfO;Fu} xfdf bz+} z'? x'Gy] . ci6dLdf aln lbg] af] sf cfFugdf afw] / ufpFe/ km'tL{ nfpg] l5d] sLn] ubf{ klg xfdf af cfdfx?nfO{ bz} + bzf h:t} x'GYof] xf] nf . t/ xfdf nflu tL s'/ fn] dxTj lbb} gy] .

5fgfdf x's{b} u/] sf] s'le08f] g} xfdf] bz} +sf] aln xf] eGg] yfxf x'GYof] t/ klg x/] s lbg 3/df af cfdf;Fu /x/ / nf] esf] kZg u/] / } 5f8\Yof} +– æxfDn] af] sf sf6\g] x} g <Æ ufpFdf hldGbf/sf cfFug xf] ;\ of Aofkf/Lsf Û ;asf cfFugdf afFlwGy] af] sf . 8'ª8'ªtL uGw cfpg] af] sfx? hlt s/fpFy] , TolQ g} xfdf dg s/fpFy] . t/ x/] s bz} +df cfFugdf s'le08f] sf] aln 9NYof] . /ªsf] /ut aUYof} , xfdL v'zL g} x'GYof} + . rf} kf/L, ktLIffnox?df vf] / vf] / ] rNYof] . b'O{ ?Kk] nu] / v] Nbfsf] dHhfn] bz} +sf] /f} gstf ylkGYof] . ca tL j/–lkknsf] rf} kf/L a:g nfos klg 5} gg\ clg ktLIffno dfl;P . vf] / vf] / ] v] nfpg] bfOx? stf uP stf . ndxL ahf/df Pp6f b'uf{ d"lt{ aGYof] . eQmhgsf] 3'OFrf] p:t} x'GYof] . ToxfF aHg] bz+} sf] ehg xfdf] ufpF;Dd} ;'lgGYof] . ;j{;fwf/0fsf] nflu k"hf ug{ d"lt{ v'nf ul/lbPkl5 ahf/sf] /f} gstf klg km] l/GYof] . x/] s k;ndf bz} sf w'g ;'lgGy] . dfG5] leq wd{dfly cf:yf / ljZjf; p:t} lyof] . ahf/ g} dª–dª a;fpFYof] . dfG5] ;Fu k} ;f lyPg . ePsf k} ;fsf] dxTj w] / } lyof] . cfhef] ln h:tf] pQfpnf] km] ;g lyPg . bz} df kfOg] gofF n'uf :s"nsf] 8«] ;

x'GYof] . 6Lsfsf] lbg nufP/ wf] Pkl5 jif{e/L :s"n hfg k'UYof] . /, klg v'zL lyof} + . cln klNt/sf ufpFdf bz} +df d] nf nfUYof] . bz} +df nfUg] d] nfx?nfO{ xfdL kfFr k'Gg] d] nf eGYof} . k"l0f{dfsf] lbg;Dd nfUg] d] nf eP/} xf] nf, kfFr k'Gg] d] nf gfd /x] sf] . d] nfdf xfDn] lsGg ;Sg] eg] s} pFv', e'hf clg h] / L x'GYof] . slxn] sfxL+ ;'6'Ss rf] / ] / 3/;Dd k6fsf aGb's cfOk'UYof] . rf] g] { aGbf] a:t ldn] g eg] 3/af6 kfOPsf] d] nf vr{n] Ps 8fF8L pFv', Ps kf] sf e'hf clg b'O{ tLg lk; h] / L lslgGYof] . d] nfleq lkª, 8'Ëfh:tf cfw'lgs kmgkfs{df pknAw x'g] dgf] / ~hg x'Gy] g . d] nfsf] 5] pdf Snan] cfof] hgf u/] sf] 8fG; x'GYof] , hf] xfdf] a;sf] x'Gy] g . lsgls l6s] 6 lsGg] k} ;f xfdLnfO{ s;n] lbGYof] . k} ;f eP;Dd lg;fgf nfpg] / vf] / vf] / ] xfdf d] nfsf dgf] / Ghg x'Gy] . xf] Og eg] d] nfdf lsGg] clg rf} / df a;] / vfP/ kms{g] . pm a] nf w] / } l5d] s;Fu xfdf] ;dfgtf clg cfly{s x} l;ot ldNYof] . k;n] , hflu/] , Jofkf/L afx] s ufpF 3/df w] / } ls;fg g} x'GYof} . hldg h;sf] hlt g} eP klg ;fgf] ;fgf] vr{ h'6fpg cGgkft ahf/;Dd nu] / } a] Rg} kb{Yof] . bz} + vr{sf nflu cGg a] Rg xfdL ufpFlt/af6 nfd} n:s/ ahf/ hfGYof} . x/] sn] ;fOsn, 6fpsf] of 6«] S6/df af] / f af] s] / cGg a] Rg ndxL k'Ug} kb{Yof] . cfhef] lnsf] h:tf] c6f] –l/S;f of 3/3/df afOs lyPg . ahf/sf uNnf Jofkf/Lx?n] dgf] dfgL9+un] xfdf] cGg lsGy] . tf} nsf nflu cfhef] lnsf] h:tf] l8lh6n sfF6f lyPg, 9'Ëf kof] u ub{y] . ;fob lgSs} 7Uy] . cGg a] r] / bz} + leœofpg] hdfgfsf] bz+} ;flRrs} bz} + h:t} nfUYof] . df;' vfg rf8jf8

kv{g'kg] { ;do x'gfn] klg xf] nf, bz} +df df;'sf] dxTj p:t} x'GYof] . kTo] s bz} df /lËg] xfdf 3/x?sf s'/ f sxfF e'Ng ;lsG5 / < Ps 306f lx8] / k'lug] h+unaf6 NofPsf] sd] / f] df6f] , ahf/b] lv k/sf] 8fF8f] af6 NofPsf] /ftf] df6f] clg lau] sf Aof6«Lsf] sfnf] n] 3/ / 9f] sf ‰ofn /lËGy] . ;a} sf 3/ p:t} Û dfly v/sf] 5fgf] clg leQfdf ;] tf] / /ftf] . 9f] sf ‰ofn sfnf . 3/ kf] Tg] klg cfnf] kfnf] h:t} x'GYof] . cfh pgsf 3/, ef] ln xfdf 3/ . lbge/ 3/ kf] Tof] , gf:tfdf rfprfpsf] emf] n / eft . Sof uhasf] ;dfh lyof] . sd] / f] df6f] e] l6g 5f8\of xf] Og, sd] / f] sf] 7fpFdf r'gf cfof] . /ftf] df6f] sf] 7fpFdf u] ? . clg jif] {lg /lËg] 3/ Ps b'O{ jif{ la/fP/ /lËg yfn] . /x/ ug] {x? k/b] z l5/] . afWotfdf ug{ vf] Hg] x? a'9f x'Fb} uP . v/sf] 5fgf] km] l/of] , l6g nfu] s} jif{ 5] pdf lnG6/ jfnf 3/ 7l8g z'? eP . k'/ fgf 3/x? ufO{ uf] 7df kl/0ft eP . cem slt l5d] sL t ahf/lt/} a;fO ;/] , ufpF 3/} ;'gf] agfpFb} . af cfdf p:t} 5g\, bz} +df /dfOnf] ug] { /x/ p:t} 5 t/ ;do km] l/of] of xfdL km] l/of} +, bz} + ca bz} + h:tf] nfUb} g . bzf h:t} nfUg yfNof] .

Ps ;/f] n'ufdf jif{ lbg ws] Ng] ;dosf xfdLx? clxn] sk8f lsGg bz} s'b} {gf} + . df;'sf nflu rf8kj{ s'g] { xfdf] ;dfh cfhef] ln Ps 5fs s'g{ ;Sb} g t/ klg bz+} lsg bzf h:t} eOlbof] < Ps af] / f cGg a] r] / bz} + leœofpbf klg v'zL b] lvg] xfdf] ;dfh cfhef] ln x/] s lbg bz} +h:t} /dfOnf] u/] / latfpF5 . t/ klg jif{df Pslbg cfpg] bz} +nfO{ bzf;Fu t'ngf ul/lbG5 . tF5f8–d5f8 clg b] vfl;sLn] lauf/] sf] bz+} nfO{ km] l/ klg pm a] nfs} bz} +h:t} u/L dgfpg dg 5, bz} +nfO{ bzf;Fu t'ngf u/] / ?g dg 5} g .

n'lDagL kb]zsf] /fhwfgL M /fKtL pkTosf b]pv'/L

ljifo kj]zM lj=;+ @)&& ;fn c;f]h @) ut] /fKtL pkTosf b]pv'/Lsf] Oltxf;df kfgf ylkPsf] lbg . kb]z;ef u7g ePsf] 9fO{ jif{kl5 % g+= kb]zsf] /fhwfgL /fKtL pkTosf b]pv'/LnfO{ cTolws ax'dtn] tf]lsPsf] 5 / kb]zsf] gfd n'lDagL /x]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @** sf] pkwf/f @ cg';f/ kb]z /fhwfgL s]Gb b]pv'/L / wf/f @(% sf] pkwf/f @ adf]lhd kb]zsf] gfd n'lDagL /x]sf] 5 . kb]z;efdf *& hgf ;ef;bx? /x]sf]df pkl:yt *@ hgfdWo] kb]zsf] /fhwfgL b]pv'/L tf]lsof];\ eGg] k:tfjsf] kIfdf ^( dt k/]sf] lyof] eg] ljkIfdf !# dt /x]sf] lyof] . To;}u/L kb]zsf] gfd n'lDagL tf]lsof];\ eGg] k:tfjsf] kIfdf pkl:yt *# ;ef;bdWo] &( / ljkIfdf rf/ dt k/]sf] lyof] . kb]z ;/sf/n] oL k:tfjx? ;+;bdf btf{ u/fPkl5 tftf] b"wdf dfvf k/]h:t} s]xL czf]egLo ultljlw b]lvPsf lyP . t/ d'VodGqL, ljefuLo dGqL, ;/sf/, ;efd'v / ;a} dfggLox?sf] ;'ema'em / Goflos lg0f{osf sf/0f of] P]ltxfl;s sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k"/} kb]zsf] s]Gb efu, km/flsnf] w/ftn, jftfj/0fd}qL, kz:t kfgL / pAhgLof]Uo e"ld, oftfoftsf] ;'udtf / k"j{jt ef}lts ;+/rgf glauf/L gjlgdf{0fsf nflu kz:t ;Defjgf /x]sf] of] ;'Gb/ /fKtL pkTosf b]pv'/L /fhwfgL / ljZj kl;2 zflGtsf cub"t uf}td a'4sf] dlxdfsf] x[boª\ud\ ub{} kb]zsf] gfd n'lDagL tf]lsPsf]df kb]zel/ g} ;j{q v'lzofnL 5fPsf] 5 . o; Goflos lg0f{osf nflu sfof{Gjogdf e"ldsf v]Ng'xg' ] ;a} ;a}df wGojfb Pj+ cfufdL /rgfTds / l;h{gfTds e"ldsfsf nflu z'esfdgf . b]pv'/Lsf] ;+lIfKt kl/ro M b]pv'/L kfs[lts?kdf cToGt ;'Gb/ pkTosf xf] . o:tf ;f]t ;fwgn] el/k"0f{ pkTosfx? la/n} kfpg ;lsG5 . of] pkTosfnfO{ g]kfns} ;'Gb/ pkTosf agfpg ;Sg] kr'/ ;Defjgfx? 5g\ . ;dy/ d}bfgsf] aLr}df lgd{n kfgL aUg] /fKtL gbL, cf]/fnf]b]lv prf];d]t /x]sf] ;'Gb/ ks[lt . ljZj dfglrqdf of] pkTosf *@ l8uL @ ldg]6b]lv *@ l8uL #% ldg]6 k"jL{ b]zfGt/ / @& l8uL #^ ldg]6b]lv @* l8uL !% ldg]6;Dd pQ/L cfIff+zsf] aLrdf /x]sf] 5 . kb]z /fhwfgLdf ;d]l6Psf] c3f{vfFrL lhNnfsf] /fKtL gbLsf] blIf0fL t6df /x]sf] d}bfgL efu klg o;} If]qdf kb{5 . wfg vf]nfb]lv lzjvf]nf;Dd /fhdfu{ && ls=ld / gfsf If]q ;'/fxL–lr/fxL bf]efgb]lv lvls{of gfsf;Dd () ls=ld tyf pQ/–blIf0f ;/b/ $) ls ld /x]sf] 5 . hgu0fgf @)^* sf cg';f/ b]pv'/Lsf] hg;+Vof Ps nfv %) xhf/ # ;o $# 5 . oxfFsf sl/a @) xhf/ o'jf a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg afWo 5g\ . oxfF xfn rf/j6f :yfgLo tx /x]sf 5g\ . /fKtLsf] pQ/df ndxL gu/kflnsf / /fKtL ufpFkflnsf /x]sf 5g\ eg] blIf0fdf u9jf ufpFkflnsf / /fhk'/ ufpFkflnsf . o;sf] If]qkmn ! nfv #@ xhf/ ( ;o &% x]S6/ 5 . o;dWo] pAhgL If]q @$Ü cyf{t\ sl/a #! xhf/ ( ;o !$ x]S6/ dfq /x]sf] 5 eg], To;sf] sl/a #&Ü cyf{t\ !! xhf/ ( ;o ^* x]S6/ v]ltof]Uo hldg /fKtL gbL / cGo vx/]vf]nfsf] s6fgaf6 Zj]t au/df kl/0ft ePsf] kfOG5 . /fKtL gbLnfO{ cfˆgf] af6f] aUg dfq # xhf/ x]S6/ hldg eP k'Ug] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . olb b]pv'/Lsf] efn'afªb]lv cldlnof;Dd /fKtL gbLnfO{ aUg cfjZos kg]{ dfu{ 5'6\ofO{ b'a}lt/ t6aGw ug{ ;lsof] eg], em08} ( xhf/ x]S6/ hldgnfO{ v]tLof]Uo agfpg ;lsG5 . kl5Nnf] ;do a;fO{–;/fO{sf] b/ a9] tfklg b]pv'/Ldf cflbaf;L yf? hfltsf] afx'Notf sfod} /x]sf] 5 . n'lDagL kb]z ;/sf/ / :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ of]hgf agfpg ;lhnf] xf];\ eg]/ b]pv'/Ldf /x]sf wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts, P]ltxfl;s, k'/ftflTjs Pj+ dfgj lgld{t ko{6sLo :ynx?sf] ;+lIfKt kl/ro u/fpg] kof; ul/Psf] 5 .

-!_ l/xf/ wfld{s wfd M l/xf/ wfd k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{df kg]{ n'lDagL kb]z, bfª lhNnf, ndxL gu/kflns–( df kb{5 . åfk/o'ult/ Pshgf /;f]nL gfd u/]sf JolQmn] uf]sn ' af6 ufO{sf] aufn NofP/ l/xf/df a;]sf] lsDabGtL /x]sf] 5 . dxfef/tsf c;nL kfq Clif bf]0ffrfo{sf k'q ci6lr/~hLjLdWo]sf Ps cZj:yfdf

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-@_ lzju9L wfld{s :yn Pj+ P]ltxfl;s lsNnf M lzju9L dlGb/ b]pv'/Lsf] k"j{blIf0fL pRr 6fs'/fdf /x]sf] 5 . e"uf]nsf] lx;fan] of] b]pv'/L If]qdf /x] klg /fhgLlts If]q ljefhgsf] lx;fan] of] slknj:t' lhNnfdf kb{5 . oxfF df3];+qmflGt, a}zfv] k"l0f{df / afnfrt'b{zL nufotsf kj{x?df bz{gfyL{x? lzjhLsf] bz{g ug{ hfg] ub{5g\ / lzj/flqdf 7"nf] d]nf nfU5 . /fhdfu{ vGg] a]nf lzjlnª e]l6Pkl5 af6f]sf] 5]pd} klg dlGb/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . s'g} ;dodf ToxfF lzj/fh gfdsf /fhfn] /fHo u/]sf]n] xfn klg lzj/fh gu/kflnsf gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . lzju9L lsNnfsf] rrf{ M cfhef]ln of] :yfg East India Compani g]kfn c+u]h o'4sf] lsNnfsf] ?kdf lgs} rrf{df 5 . s]xL jif{ klxn] lzju9Lsf] ljsf;sf nflu lhlj; slknj:t'sf] ah]6 ljlgof]hgdf sfd eO/x]sf] lg/LIf0f ug{ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L / :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L ToxfF k'Ubf k'/fgf] lsNnfdf kof]u ePsf snfTds 9'+ufx? lgsfn]/ lgdf{0fdf nufOFb}/x]5 . of] b]v]/ pxfFx?n] Oltxf; d]6fpg] sfd eO/x]sf] /x]5, h]hlt ul/of] ca ar]sf]nfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg lgb]{zg lbPkl5 xfn Pp6f kmfP/ ug]{ Kjfn -Suting Point_ / Pp6f b]vefn ug]{ Kjfn -Objharbetion Point_ dfq afFsL /x]sf 5g\ . of] lsNnf ;g !(!$ lt/ hLtu9L lsNnfdf g]kfn c+u]h o'4 rln/x]sf] a]nf k5fl8sf] ;xof]uL lsNnfsf] ?kdf tof/ ul/Psf] kfOG5 . oxfFaf6 sl/a Ps;o ld6/ pQ/klZrddf cf/fd ug]{, /;bkfgL, uf]nfaf?b tyf xftxltof/ /fVg] 3/ /x]sf] cjz]ifx? kfpg ;lsG5 .

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3'dlkm/sf] nflu gofF ;f] r;Fu} gofF of] hgf agfpg] dg s;nfO{ xF'b} g / < 3'dlkm/ ug{sf] nflu of] hgf agfpg' eGbf klxn] 3'dlkm/ ug{ ;Sg] ;do / cfly{s s'/ fdf klg larf/ k'¥ofpg'kb{5 . olb tkfO{+;Fu 3'dlkm/sf] nflu nfdf] ;do / cfly{s hf] xf] ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 eg] /f/ftfn, hf] d;f] d / kfyLe/f h:tf 7fpFdf hfg ;Sg'x'G5 . cGoyf 3'dlkm/sf] nflu cfˆg} kb] z j/k/sf /d0fLo ko{6sLo:ynsf] ;d] t uGtAo agfpg ;Sg'x'G5 . d'lQmgfy ks[ltk] dLx?sf nflu d': tfªsf] hf] d;f] d / To; jl/kl/sf] If] q ljZjd} kl;4 5 eg] wfld{s ko{6ssf nflu d'lQmgfy rlr{t 5 . s] xL jif{ klxn] ;Dd ljb] zL ko{6ssf] dfq /f] hfOdf kg] { hf] d;f] d–d'lQmgfy clxn] g] kfnLx?sf] /f] hfOdf klg kg{ yfn] sf] 5 . o;sf] kd'v sf/0f kf] v/faf6 hf] d;f] d–d'lQmgfysf nflu oftfoft ;] jf pknAw x'g' xf] . Psn ofqfsf nflu hf] d;f] d–d'lQmgfy s] xL dxFuf] eP klg ljleGg 6«fen sDkgLx?n] bz} + ljbfsf] nflu hf/L u/] sf] Kofs] h lgs} ;:tf] kb{5 . d'lQmgfy k'u] kl5 nf] dfGyfª k'Ug;s] 3'd3fdn] ;fy{stf cem kfpF5 . nf] dfGyfªdf ljz] if u/L ljb] zLx? 3'Dg k'Ug] u5{g\ . t/ g] kfnLx? klg d'lQmgfysf] bz{g u/] kl5 nf] dfGyfª k'U5g\ . d': tf8 tNnf] / dflyNnf] d': tfª u/L b'O{ txdf ljeflht 5 . dflyNnf] d': tfªdf ;8ssf] kx'Fr k'u] kl5 clxn] cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6ssf] /f] hfOdf kg] { u/] sf] 5 . d'lQmgfyb] lv nf] dfGyfª hfgnfO{ k} bn ofqfdf tLg lbgdf / hf] d;f] db] lv hLkdf hfg] xf] eg] Ps} lbgdf k'Ug ;lsG5 . vfg / af;sf nflu s] xL dx+uf] eP klg ;'ljwf;DkGg xf] 6nx? e] 6\g ;lsG5 . :ju{åf/L :ju{åf/L wfld{s lx;fan] hlt dxTj /x] sf] 5, kfs[lts ;'Gb/tfn] klg Tolt g} el/k"0f{ 5 . :ju{åf/L Ko'7fg lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd vn+ufaf6 sl/a @^ lsnf] ld6/ klZrddf /x] sf] 5 . :ju{åf/Laf6 cf7 xhf/ ld6/ eGbf cUnf tLgj6f lxdfn / cGo bh{gf} + lxd>[+vnf x] g{ kfOG5 . :ju{åf/Lsf] kl;/af6 wf} nflul/, gLnlul/, df5fk'R5«] , cGgk"0f{, ndh'ª, lxdr'nL, dgf:n', r'/ ] g, k'yfnufot lxd>[+vnf b] lvG5 . t/ klg kfs[lts ;f} Gbo{n] eGbf wfld{s sf/0fn] :ju{åf/L rlr{t 5 . g] kfnsf kfrLg dlGb/x?dWo] :ju{åf/L dlGb/ Ps dflgG5 . kf08jx? :ju{ hfFbf oxfFsf] af6f] eP/ uPsf] x'gfn] :ju{åf/L gfd /x] sf] hgljZjf; 5 . em§ x] bf{ gf} j6f dlGb/h:tf] b] lvg] :ju{åf/Lsf] dlGb/df o1zfnf leq kf~rfog b] jb] jL, u0f] z, ;"o{, lji0f' / lzjsf d"lt{ 5g\ . rf/ lbzfsf sf] 7fdf clUgs'08 / aLrsf] o1zfnfdf xf] d sfo{ x'G5 . :ju{åf/Ldf j6'sn] k"hf, j] bkf7, efujt kf7, xjg, ?›fleif] s u5{g\ . :ju{åf/Ldf ufO{sf] dxTj a9L dflgG5 . dxfke"sf kfnfdf :ju{åf/Ldf xhf/f} + ufO{ lyP . dxfke" :jo+n] klg ufO{sf] ;] jf u/] sf] Oltxf; 5 . :ju{åf/Ldf u'?s'n ljBfno 5 . u'?s'n ljBfnodf j] b, ?›L, r08L / Jofs/0f k9fOG5 . /f] Nkf lhNnfsf] ?D6L ufpFdf lj=;+= !(!^ df hGdg'ePsf !)* dxfkd' afntkl:j >L gf/fo0f uf} td lj=;+= !(%! df :ju{åf/Ldf cfPkl5 j] bsf dGqåf/f clUg kHjlnt u/L lj=;+= !(%@ j} zfv k"l0f{dfb] lv cv08 dxfo1 z'? ug{'ePsf] xf] . h'g ljZj zflGtsf] nflu ;~rflnt xjgs'08 a] bsf] dGqåf/f clUg :yfkgf u/L bLk kHjlnt ePsf] xf] . xjgs'08df xfn;Dd lg/Gt/ clUg hln/x] sf] 5 . kf] v/f km';{bdf 3'd3fd ug] {x?sf] ;"rLdf kf] v/f cuk+lQmdf cfpF5 . emg} rf8jf8sf] km';{bdf kl/jf/ tyf ;fyLx?;Fu 3'Dgsf nflu w] / } sf] /f] hfO kf] v/f g} x'G5 . kfs[lts ;'Gb/tfn] el/k"0f{ kf] v/f k'u] kl5 lbgx? lat] sf] kQ} kfpg ;lsb} g .

Pskl5 csf] { cfsif{s :ynx? 3'Dbf 3'Db} lbg laT5 . kfs[lts tyf ;f+: s[lts ;Dkbf, df} ;dsf] cg's"ntf, cfltYo ;Tsf/ oxfFsf] klxrfg xf] . kf] v/fsf] gfO6 nfOkm p:t} cfsif{s x'G5 . nfOe Do'lhs, l8:sf] 8fG;, uhn– bf] xf] / Ln] klg ko{6snfO{ e'nfpg] u5{ . tfnx?df /dfpg dfq geO{ ;fxl;s v] ns"b Kof/fUnfOl8ª, hLk ˆnfo/, cN6«fnfO6n] a;fO nDAofpg ;lsG5 . af;sf nflu n] s;fO6, a;kfs{ cf;kf; ;:tf] ;'ljwf;DkGg xf] 6nx? 5g\ . ysfnL vfgf kf] v/fsf] cfsif{0f xf] eg] laxfgLsf] ;dodf ljGWoafl;gL / tfnaf/fxLsf] bz{gn] dg z'l4 u/fpF5 . lxdfnL b[Zosf] klt5fFofdf ndtGg ;'t] sf] km] jftfn, dx] G› u'kmf, kftn] 5fFuf] , ;/fªsf] 6 h:tf y'k} :ynx?n] hf] sf] xLsf] dg ;lhn} nf] Eofp5 . wf} nflul/, cGggk"0f{ / dgf:n' >[+vnfnufot cf7 xhf/ ld6/ eGbf cUnf lxdfnx? oxfFaf6 b] Vg ;lsG5 . km] jftfn kf] v/fsf] d'Vo cfsif{0f xf] . km] jftfndf df5fk'R5«] lxdfnsf] kltlaDj b] lvG5 . df} ;d v'n] sf] a] nf of] b[Zon] ;fFRr} g} ko{6ssf] dg nf] EofpF5 . kf] v/f 3'd3fd u/] kl5 k'Ug} kg] { csf] { :yfg xf] l;?jf/L . :ofª\hfsf] k~rd'ndf kg] { l;?af/L …xf] d:6] Ú sf ?kdf kVoft 5 . u'?ª hfltx?sf] ;+: s[lt ePsf] ufpFn] kl/j] zsf] l;?af/Ldf cfGtl/s ko{6sx?sf] eL8 nflu /xG5 . l;?af/L k'Ug] ko{6sx?nfO{ a'9fkfsfn] 5f] / f–gflt h:t} dfof / ;Tsf/ u5{g\ . l;?af/Ldf kfx'gf ;Tsf/ ug] { /fdf] z} nL 5 . lxF8] / cfpg] nfO{ ufpFsf] d'v} df / a;df cfpg] nfO{ a;kfs{df pgLx? :jfut u5{g\ . k~r] afhf ahfpFb} u'?ª klx/gdf ;lhPsf dlxnf / k'?ifn] km"ndfnf nufOlbG5g\ . kfx'gfnfO{ ;'?df ufpFsf] u'Daf k'¥ofpF5g\ . To;kl5 vfg v'jfpg] / gfrufgdf /dfpg kfOG5 . l;?af/L kf] v/faf6 ;f] em} uf8L kfOG5 . ^$ lsnf] ld6/ af6f] kf/ ug{ uf8Ldf kfFr 3G6f nfU5 .

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n'lDagL uf} td a'4sf] hGde"ld n'lDagL cfGtl/s ko{6ssf nflu /f] hfOsf] uGtJo xf] . a'6jn–e} / xjf x'Fb} n'lDagL k'Ug b'O{ 306f nfU5 . uf} td a'4sf] hGd:ynsf ;fy} ljleGg z} nLdf lgdf{0f ePsf r} To tyf u'Dafx? oxfFsf ljz] iftf x'g\ . bz} +sf] labfsf] ;do cyf{t km';{bdf n'lDagLsf] 3'd3fd lsg gug] { < vf;u/L af} 4 wdf{jnDaLx?sf] dxfg tLy{: yn n'lDagLdf ko{6sx?sf] dg nf] Eofpg] y'k} s'/ f 5g\ . n'lDagLdf t] ;f] d'n'ssf ko{6sdWo] hfkfg, >Ln+sf, yfONofG8, Dofgdf/, rLgsf ko{6sx? n'lDagLdf k'Ug] ub{5g\ . af} 4 wdf{jnDaLsf] cf:yfsf] s] G› n'lDagLdf cfpg] ljb] zL ko{6ssf] ;+Vofdf kl5Nnf jif{df qmdzM j[l4 x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . uf} td a'4sf] hGd O=k"= ^@# df ePsf] lyof] . a'4sf] ;dodf n'lDagLdf dfgj a;f] af; z'? eO{ df} o{sfndf ljsf; ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 eg] n'lDagL nueu 5 ;o jif{;Dd h+undf kl/0ft ePsf] kfOG5 . n'lDagLsf] kd'v k'/ ftflTjs cfwf/x? eg] sf czf] s :tDe lznfn] v, k'isl/0fL cyf{t kf] v/L, a'4 hGd] sf] ;+s] t 9'+uf, a'4 hGd] sf] d"lt{, dfofb] jL dlGb/, ljleGg :t"kfx?, t] nf/ gbL tyf n'lDagL ufpFsf] eUgfjz] ifx? g} x'g\ . of] :yfg g] kfnsf] dfq geP/ ljZjs} w/f] x/ ePsf] 5 . clxn] n'lDagLdf >Ln+sf af} Wb :t'kf, hfkfgLh af} Wb :t'kf, blIf0f sf] l/of af} Wb :t'kf, yfO{Nof08 af} Wb :t'kf, DofGdf/ af} Wb :t'kf, zflGtbLk / dfofb] jLsf] dlGb/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ko{6sx?n] n'lDagLdf k'u] kl5 ljleGg b] zsf kltlglwTj ug] { u'Dafx?sf] cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . /f/f jif{el/sf] tgfj, wk] 8L e'n] / pGd'Qm /dfpg rfxg] x? lsg /f/f gk'Ug] < bz} +sf] km';{bdf /f/fsf] ofqf :d/0fLo x'g;S5 . alblnO/xg] k[i7e"lddf uf9f lgnf] kfgLn] el/Psf] /f/f tfn x] bf{ ;fFRr} sf] :ju{ k'u] sf] cfef; ldN5 . /f/f tfn !)=* ju{ lsnf] ld6/ If] qkmndf km} lnPsf] 5 . /f/f tfnsf] clwstd nDafO{ % lsnf] ld6/ / clwstd rf} 8fO{ #=@ lsnf] ld6/ /x] sf] 5 eg] /f/fsf] ulx/fO{ !^& ld6/ /x] sf] 5 . /f/f tfn :jR5 kfgLdf gLnf] cfsfzsf] 5fofFsf sf/0f uf9f gLnf] b] lvG5 . tfnsf] jl/kl/ 3'Dgsf nflu 6«] lsª ?6 5 . ;kmf kfgLdf :gf] 6«fp6 df5f tyf xfF;, hn] jfh:tf r/fx? 8'a'NsL df/] sf] b[ion] /f/fsf] jftfj/0f g} leGg b] lvG5 . lbge/Ldf cfˆgf] ?k km] l//xg] /f/ftfn h] 7b] lv cflZjg dlxgf;Dd ljleGg km"nx?n] ;lhP/ dfgf} :ju{sL cK;/f h:t} b] lvG5 . /f/f tfnsf] csf] { ljz] iftf s] 5 eg] o; tfndf ljZjdf cGoq sxL+ klg gkfOg] c;nf hftsf] lxdfnL df5f kfOG5 . /f/f tfnaf6 sl/a tLg 306fsf] k} bn ofqf kZrft\ o;sf] klZrdtkm{ /x] sf] d'df{6kdf k'Ug ;lsG5 . hxfFaf6 /f/f tfnsf] dgdf] xs b[Zosf ;fy} ;} kfn lxdfnsf] >[+vnfsf] dgf] / d cjnf] sg ug{ ;d] t ;lsG5 . /f/f tfnaf6 l;:g] lxdfn / sflGh/f] jf lxdfnsf] dgf] / d b[Zo klg b] lvG5 . /f/f If] qdf k'u] kl5 kfOg] kfs[lts cfgGb, lr;f] xfjf, jl/kl/ h+unn] 3] l/Psf] /f/f ;fFRr} dgdf] xs 5 . /f/f /fli6«o lgs'~hn] d'u' lhNnfdf /f/f tfn / jl/kl/sf] If] q cf] u6] sf] 5 . of] lgs'~h la=;=@)## ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . /f/f ;d'G› ;txaf6 !) xhf/ lkm6sf] prfOdf /x] sf] 5 . /f/f tfnsf] ;] / f] km] / f] df c? w] / } uGtJo klg 5g\ . of] If] qdf r+v] nL lxdfn, b'w] bx;lxt ;fgf–7"nf u/L Ps ;oeGbf a9L tfn, s'08 cflb /x] sf 5g\ . /f/f /fli6«o lgs'~h If] qdf /] 8kfG8f, b'n{e ;] tf] s:t"/ L, gfp/, 3f] / n, lu4, afh, rLnh:tf kz'k+IfL cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 .

Onfd Onfd bz} +sf] labfdf 3'd3fd ug] { Pp6f kd'v uGtJo xf] . gfua] nL 8fF8fdf lrofsf af] 6;Fu n'sfdf/L v] Nb} oxfFsf] ;f} Gbo{sf] dHhf n'6\g'sf] cfgGb g} a] Un} x'G5 . ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdfkm{t ;lhn} ;Fu Onfd k'Ug ;lsG5 . Onfdsf ;a} ;fgf–7"nf ko{6sLo uGtJodf :t/Lo xf] 6nx?sf] Joj:yf 5 . lr;f] xfjfkfgL, lrof aufgsf] /d0fLotfdf x/fpg] x?nfO{ Onfd /d0fLo uGtJo x'g;S5 . Onfdsf] ofqfn] pRr lxdfnL e] ub] lv 3gf lrof aufgsf] /d0fLotf cjnf] sg ug] { cj;/ h'/ fOlbG5 . o;sf nflu sGofd / ;Gbsk'/ 5'6fpg' x'Gg . y'Dsf y'Dsfdf nufOPsf] lrof aufg / gfua] nL ;8sn] klg Onfdsf] kfs[lts ;'Gb/tfsf] emNsf] lbG5 . ;"of] {bo b[Zofjnf] sgsf] nflu g] kfnd} kVoft >LcGt'b] lv h} ljs ljljwtfn] ;DkGg dfOkf] v/L / ;Gbsk'/ ;Ddsf] ofqfn] Onfd 3'd3fd ;fy{s agfOlbG5 . bz} +sf] a] nf Onfdsf] df} ;d ;kmf x'G5 . sGofd lrofaufg, dfOkf] v/L, ;Gbsk'/ tyf >LcGt' ko{6ssf nflu rlr{t :yfg x'g\ .

8f] Nkf 3'd3fdsf] nflu nfdf] ;do / d'8 ePsfx? 8f] Nkfsf] ofqfdf lgl:sP x'G5 . ;] –kmf] S;'G8f] tfnnfO{ uGtJo agfP/ 8f] Nkfsf] ofqf ug{ ;lsG5 . s0ff{nL kb] zdf /x] sf gf} lhNnfx?dWo] Ps xf] 8f] Nkf . 8f] Nkfsf] d'Vo cfsif{0f ;] – kmf] S;'G8f] tfn xf] . rf/ bzdnj cf7 lsnf] ld6/ nfDrf] , Ps bzdnj cf7 lsnf] ld6/ rf} 8f of] tfn rf/ ;o %) ld6/ ulx/f] 5 . hLjljxLg of] tfnnfO{ xl/of] / gLnf] /ªsf] cg'kd ld>0fn] /ªufPsf] 5 . cfsfzdf ;"o{sf] :yfg;Fu} /ª km] g] { kmf] S;'G8f] sf] sGrg kfgLnfO{ gfªuf lxdfnx?n] kx/f lbPsf 5g\ . pkNnf] 8f] Nkfdf kg] { ;] u'Daf ljZjsf kd'v afx af} 4 u'Dafx?dWo] sf] Ps dflgG5 . oxfFsf] ;] –kmf] S;'G8f] /fli6«o lgs'Gh g] kfns} ;a} eGbf 7"nf] lgs'~h xf] . oxfF k'Ug d'Vo rNtLsf] gfsf h'kmfn ljdfg:yn xf] . h'kmfnaf6 tLg 306fsf] k} bn ofqfdf 8f] Nkfsf] ;b/d'sfd b'g} k'luG5 . b'g} af6 jf:tljs kbofqfsf] cfgGb ;lxt ;] –kmf] S;'G8f] sf] ofqf z'? x'G5 . of] jif{ dxfdf/Lsf ?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf efO/; km} lng] qmd hf/L 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf bz} + kj{ cfPsf] 5 . of] a] nfdf 3'dlkm/ ubf{ sf] le8–!( ;DalGw hg :jf:Yosf dfkb08 kfng ug{ eg] e'Ngx'Fb} g . ofqfdf df:s kof] u ug{ e'Ng'x'Fb} g . clgjfo{?kn] ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] / ;] lg6fOh/ kof] u ug{' klg ofqfdf e'Ng' x'Fb} g . clejfbg ubf{ ef} lts b"/ L sfod u/L 6f9} af6 gd:sf/ jf clejfbg ug{] , gfs, cfFvf, d'v ;s] ;Dd g5'g] olb 5'g} k/] df xft wf] P/ jf xftdf ;] lg6fOh/ kof] u u/] / dfq 5'g] , vf] Sbf, xf5\o'F ubf{ ?dfn of l6l;o' k] k/n] d'v 5f] Kg] , ug{' kb{5 .

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o'js d[t cj:yfdf km]nf t'n;Lk'/ , #) c;f] h -o';_– klZrd bfªdf Ps o'js d[tfj:yfdf km] nf k/] sf 5g\ . laxLaf/ ;f“em kf“r ah] 3/af6 lg:s] sf aaO{ ufp“kflnsf–^ lvntk'/ lgjf;L #& jifL{o u0f] z s] ;L ;f] xL 7fp“sf] kmf] l6{gfOg rf] sglhs} gfnfdf z'qmaf/ laxfg d[tfj:yfdf km] nf k/] sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs lzjaxfb'/ l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d[tssf] zjnfO{ kf] i6df6{dsf nflu /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df /flvPsf] 5 . 36gfsf ;DaGwdf yk cg';Gwfg eO/x] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5.

eL/af6 v:bf Pshgfsf] d[To' Ko'7fg, #) Ko'7fgdf c;f] h -o';_– eL/af6 v;] / Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( bb] / Lsf #^ jifL{o lji0f'axfb'/ vqLsf] ;f] xL 7fp“sf] vfgLvf] nf eL/af6 cGbfhL Ps ;o %) ld6/ tn v:bf d[To' ePsf] xf] . z'qmaf/ laxfg * ah] d[t cj:yfdf vqL e] l6Psf] va/ kfKt ePkl5 yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu d/G7fgf kx/L rf} sLaf6 kx/L 36gf:yndf uPsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgsf ;"rgf clwsf/L kx/L lg/LIfs kf] if0f 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] . d[t cj:yfdf e] l6Psf vqL laxLaf/ efOsf] 3/df d[To' ;+: sf/df uO{ /flt 3/df kmls{{Psf] a'lemPsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . t/ vqL /flt 3/df guPkl5 kl/jf/n] z'qmaf/ laxfg vf] Hg] qmddf d[t cj:yfdf e] 6] sf] lyof] .

xl/ofnLsf] ;fwf/0f;ef ndxL, #) c;f]h -o';_– xl/ofnL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 l;;xlgofsf] !%cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef z'qmjf/ l;;xlgofdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf lzjWjh dNnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} kd'v cltly /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j]bLn] n'lDagL kb]zsf] :yfoL /fhwfgL b]pv'/L ag]kl5 ;a}sf] lhDd]jf/L a9]sf] atfpg'eof] . …;xsfo{ ub}{ cufl8 a9\of+} eg] ;a} sfo{ ;kmn x'G5Ú– ;'j]bLn] eGg'eof]–…b]pv'/L /fhwfgL ePkl5 xfdL ;a}sf] lhDd]jf/L a9]sf] 5 . of] ;+:yf /fhwfgLsf] kd'v lrgf/Lsf] :j?k agf];\ .Ú sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf uf]ljGbk;fb zdf{, /fli6«o ;xsf/L a}s + sf

cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf

l;4fy{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ @$ xft df]x8f ePsf], uf]vf{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ vf]nfkf/L @@ xft df]x8f ePsf] ;fy} gf/fo0fk'/df klg s]xL 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 5g\ .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, #) c;f] h . gful/s ;dfh bfªn] …gful/s cfjfhÚ :dfl/sf ksfzg u/] sf] 5 . pQm :dfl/sf z'qmaf/ nf] sfk{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;dfhsf ;+of] hs rGb/fh kGtsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf / ;dfhsf ;+: yfks gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf gful/s cfjfh nf] sfk{0f ul/Psf] xf] . :dfl/sfdf gful/s ;dfhn] ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f / Gofosf kIfdf ljutb] lv jt{dfg;Dd lgjf{x u/] sf] e"ldsfnfO{ ;d] l6Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly gu/ kd'v rf} w/Ln] gful/snfO{ clwsf/, Gofodf kx'“r :yflkt u/fpg ljutb] lv jt{dfg;Dd gful/s ;dfhn] lgjf{x u/] sf] e"ldsf kz+;fof] Uo /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . gful/s

kx/L=== sfof{no bfªsf kx/L lg/LIfs jL/bQ kGt, ;Ldf kx/L rf} sL dx] zk'/ sf kx/L lg/LIfs 6f] k] Gb a'9f du/, Onfsf kx/L sfof{no lkk/f jf0fu+ufsf kx/L lg/LIfs lbg] z u'?ª /xg'ePsf] 5 . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no af“s] sf kx/L lg/LIfs ;'/ h vqL, n'lDagL kb] z 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no a'6jnsf kx/L gfoj lg/LIfs 1fgk;fb kf08] , kx/L rf} sL g/kfgLsf kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs /fdgf/fo0f rf} w/L, Osfsf kx/L sfof{no demufjsf kx/L xnbf/ lvdaxfb'/ /fx' du/ / l;4fy{ ;fd'bflos kx/L ;] jfs] Gb e} / xjfnfO{ n\lDagL kb] z kx/L kd'v /ljGb wfg'sn] ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] xf] . klZrd If]q tflnd s]Gb kd'v gf/fo0f a]naf;], g]K;s'g lkmN8 sfof{no bfªsf zfvf kd'v j]bk;fb e§/fO{, ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf zfGt/fh zdf{, l;;xlgof pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj O{Zj/Lk;fb clwsf/L, /fKtL pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf 6f]kaxfb'/ sfsL{ / xl/ofnL ;fsf];sf ;b:o lgd{nf e§/fO{nufotn] dGtAo JoQm ug{e ' Psf] lyof] . sf]le8–!( sf sf/0f ;+:yfn] ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 ;"rgf ksfzg u/L c;f]h @# ut]b]lv ljleGg r/0fdf ljleGg 7fp“df kltlglw d"ns sfo{qmd ub{} ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg u/]sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf cWoIf dNnn] wGojfb 1fkg ub{} ;xsf/L ;+:yf cfly{s ljsf;sf] d]?b08 ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug{e ' of] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;xsf/L ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o /fwf kf08]n] ug{e ' Psf] lyof] .

;Dks{ g+=M

(*%&*#@$!%

ljZjJofkL?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] le8–!( -sf] / f] gf /f] u_ sf] pRr hf] lvd ;d"xdWo] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts] / L dlxnf / gjhft lzz' klg x'g, To;} n] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts] / L dlxnf / gjhft lzz'sf] :jf:Yofj:yfdf ljz] if Wofg lbcf} + . l uef{j:yf Ps ljz] if cj:yf xf] . uef{j:yfdf ljz] if x] / rfx / :ofxf/ gu/] df cfdf / aRrf b'a} nfO{ hf] lvd x'g ;S5 . l ue{jtL ePsf] rf} yf] , 5} 7f} +, cf7f} + / gjf} + dlxgfdf slDtdf rf/k6s ue{hfFr u/fpg' kb{5 . l uef{j:yfdf pkrf/sf] nflu k} ;fsf] Joj:yf ug] {, cfsl:ds cj:yfdf oftfoft ;fwgsf] Joj:yf ug] {, ;'Ts] / L u/fpg] :jf:Yo ;+: yf jf bIf k;"tLsdL{sf] klxrfg ug] { / cfsl:ds cj:yfdf /ut lbg ;Sg] tLghgf dflg;sf] Joj:yf ug'{kb{5 . l ue{jtL dlxnfsf] 6fpsf] ;fx} b'v] df, xftv'§f c//f] eO{ sfd 5'6] df jf d'5f{ k/] df, cfFvf lt/ld/fP/ wldnf] b] Vg] ePsf, xftv'§f jf cg'xf/ ;'lGgPdf, tNnf] k] 6 s8f;Fu b'v] df, of] gLaf6 clnslt klg /ut b] vf k/] df jf au] df / aRrf @$ 306fdf !) k6seGbf sd rn] df t'?Gt} :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf k] if0f ug'{kb{5 . l :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf g} k;"tL u/fpg hfg'kb{5 h;n] ubf{ cfdf / lzz' b'a} :j:y x'g ;S5g\ .

From the People of Japan

6' 5 L / f e

hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf ljk'n kf] v] n, lhNnf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;g, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e';fn, g] kfn af/ Pzf] l;ozgsf cWoIf lzjk;fb l3ld/] , ;dfhsf pk;+of] hs gLdaxfb'/ yfkf, ;dfhsf ;b:o xl/k;fb kf08] onufotn] ;'zf;g, Gofo, clwsf/ / ;dfgtfdf gful/s ;dfhn] Wofg s] lGbt u/fpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj nIdL cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;~rf/sdL{dfly b'Jo{jxf/ ug{] kx/LnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] dfu o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, #) c;f] h . ;~rf/sdL{ b] j] Gb a:g] tdfly ePsf] b'Jo{jxf/sf] k] ; o'lgog bfªn] eT;gf u/] sf] 5 . gful/s b} lgs Pj+ /] l8of] :ju{åf/Ldf sfo{/ t ;~rf/sdL{ a:g] tdfly kx/Ln] u/] sf] b'Jo{jxf/sf] eT;{gf ub{} bf] ifLnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] dfu ul/Psf] xf] . o'lgogsf cWoIf ;Gtf] if ;'j] bL / ;lrj cf/s] zLtnn] z'qmaf/ lj1lKt hf/L u/L pQm 36gf gbf] xf] ¥ofpg cfux ug{'ePsf] 5 . /] l8of] :ju{åf/Laf6 /fltsf] l8p6L ;s] / sf] 7fdf

kmls{b} ubf{ df] afOndf /x] sf] kx/L Eofgdf /x] sf kx/Ln] cZnLn zJb kof] u ub{} ufnLunf} h u/] sf] / km] l/ /fltdf ;8sdf e] l6P /fdf] gx'g] eGb} wDSofPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . /flt !) ah] ;Dd ;dfrf/ k9] / nuQ} sf] 7f kmls{b} u/] sf a:g] tdfly df] afOn Eofg / afOsdf /x] sf kx/Ln] wDSofPsf] eGb} o:tf 36gf gbf] xf] ¥ofpg o'lgogn] cfux u/] sf] 5 . o'lgogn] 36gfaf/] kx/Lsf lhDd] jf/ lgsfodf hfgsf/L u/fp“bf klg ;'g'jfO gePsf] eGb} 36gfdf ;+nUgx?nfO{ sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/] sf] 5 .

jl/i7 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cf/=s]= emf bfª lgdfxn /f]8l:yt z+s/ d]l8sn xndf @)&& sflt{s ! ut] zlgjf/ e]/L c~rn c:ktfndf sfo{/t ljefuLo kd'v jl/i7 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cf/=s]= emf“ lgdfxn /f]8l:yt z+s/ d]l8sn xndf cfpg] ePsfn] cfkm\gf] 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] r]shfFr u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?df b] lvg] 5fnf;DaGwL rfofF, sfnf] kf] tf] , 8l08kmf] / , b'wL, ;] tf] bfu, 5fnf lrnfpg] , 5fnfdf b] lvg] vl6/f, d';f, PShLdf, ;] / fOl;;, kmª\un, dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?df b] lvg] of} g /f] u h:t} M lel/ª\uL, l;kmln;, lk;fa kf] Ng] , lk;fadf lkk b] lvg] , pQ] hgfdf sdL, zL3ktg x'g] , of} g OR5fdf sdL, dlxnfx?df b] lvg] afFemf] kg, ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , kf7] 3/ b'Vg] , of} gL lrnfpg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] cflb hl6n /f] ux?sf] r] shf“r tyf k/fdz{ ul/g] ePsf] n] ;dod} cfkm\gf] /f] usf] lgbfg u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jf lng'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5f} + . gf]6 M kTo]s dlxgfsf] bf];f] zlgjf/ 8fS6/ cfO/xg] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd ;Dks{M z+s/ d]l8sn xn btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5. lgdfxn /f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@)@#, (*$&*!*^!&, (*$&*#%^$%

jl/i7 ;h{g 8f= >Lhg clwsf/Låf/f b"/ ljg ljlwaf6 lk;fa y} nL, lk;fa gnL] , lkQ y} nLsf] kTy/Lsf] / Pk] G8L;fOl6;, xlg{of, xfO8«f] l;n, kfoN;, cflb ;d:ofsf] b} lgs?kdf r] shfFr tyf ck/] zg eO/xsf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . xfdf ;]jfx?M l jl/i7 afn /f]u ljz]if1 8f= s[i0f xl/ ;'j]bLåf/f b}lgs?kdf aRrfx?sf] r]shfFr tyf eg{f ;]jf l jl/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= ldgrGb clwsf/Låf/f :qma 6fOkm;, 8]+u', dn]l/of, 6fOkmfO8, dw'd]x, yfO/fO8, k]6, 5ftL, d'6' pRr /Qmrfk, OToflbsf] r]shfFr tyf egf{ ;]jf . l jl/i7 k;"lt tyf :qL /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cg'kdf zdf{åf/f b}lgs?kdf k;"lt ;]jf, dlxnfx?sf] tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], ;'/lIft ue{ktg, kf7]3/df df;' knfPsf], kf7]3/sf] SofG;/, dlxnfx?sf] lk;fa;DaGwL ;d:ofnufot cGo ljleGg ;d:ofx?sf] r]shfFr tyf ck/]zg ;]jf . l jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lxdfGz' zfxå/f b}lgs?kdf xftv'§f efFlrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg{], z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], o'l/s Pl;8, x8\8L lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf] la/fdLx?sf] b}lgs?kdf r]shfFr tyf ck;]g ;]jf . l jl/i7 /]l8of]nf]lhi6 8f= cdl/z rf}w/Låf/f lel8of] PS;/] -USG_ k]6, 3fF6L, :tg / c08sf]if cflb ue{df /x]sf] aRrfsf] lj:t[t hfFr, PS;/],USG Doppler,I.V.U. / USG ;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ;Dk"0f{ hfFr cGo ;]jfx? l rf}lj;} 306f d]l8sn clkm;/ 8f= pk]Gb kf}8]nåf/f Odh]G;L ;]jf l OG8f]:sf]kL ;]jf l kmf]6f]y]/fkL ;]jf l l8nS; Sofljg ;lxtsf] eg{f ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f cTofw'lgs Nofa ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f kmfd]{;L ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f lkmlhof]y]/fkL ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f PDa'n]G; ;]jf

u9jf ufpFkflnsf, bfª

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b"/ljg ljlwaf6 lkzfj y}nL, lk;fjgnL / lkQ y}nLsf] kTy/Lsf] ck/]zg ;]jf ca bLkHof]lt xl:k6n bfª kf=ln= 3f]/fxLdf

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ks {M

Ko'7fg, #) c;f] h . Ko'7fgdf glhlsb} u/] sf rf8kj{nfO{ nlIft u/] / ahf/ cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{non] lg/Gt/ ub} { cfPsf] ahf/ cg'udg of] cj:yfdf rf8kj{ / sf] le8–!( nfO{ nlIft u/L ul/Psf] xf] . laxLaf/ df08jL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # l:yt h:k'/ ahf/sf] cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . cg'udgdf k;n btf{sf] kdf0fkq, k;ndf ePsf vfBj:t'x?sf] Dofb x] g'{sf ;fy} b//] 6 ;d] t ;f] wk'5 ul/Psf] lyof] . h:k'/ ahf/df !( j6f k;n cg'udg ul/Psf] xf] . h;dWo] b'O{j6f kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/L k;naf6 ;f9] tLg s] hL :ofp, 8] 9 bh{g s] / f a/fdb u/L gi6 ul/Psf] 5 . b'O{j6f ls/fgf k;naf6 u/L #) lsnf] g'g, !) kf] sf ;AhL d;nf g:6 ul/Psf] cg'udgdf ;xefuL 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u ljsf; ;ldltsf sfof{no kd'v v] daxfb'/ yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cg'udgsf qmddf h:k'/ ahf/sf clwsf+z k;nx? btf{ gePsf] e] l6Pkl5 Ps xKtfleq} btf{ u/] / dfq ;~rfng ug{ lgb] {zg lbOPsf] 5 . h:k'/ sf ls/fgf tyf vfBfGg k;n, xf] 6n, rfpldg pBf] u, sk8f k;n, :g's/ xfp;, t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n k;nnufosf ;Dk"0f{ vfnsf k;nx? cg'udg ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ptf a'wjf/ lah'jf/df ul/Psf] cg'udgdf klg 7"nf] kl/df0fdf Dofb u'lhPsf ;fduL

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