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New Vision Computer Center

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8f= clgn ljqmd sfsL{ (MBBS, MS, ENT, CANCER SURGAN) 6fpsf], gfs, sfg, 3f“6L tyf SofG;/ /f]u ljz]if1 kfg; d]l8sf] kmdf{ t'n;Lk'/df cfpg]af/] ;"rgf Û e/tk'/ SofG;/ c:ktfn lrtjgdf sfo{/t jl/i7 6fpsf], gfs, sfg, 3fF6L tyf SofG;/ /f]u ljz]if1 8f= clgn ljqmd sfsL{åf/f oxL ldlt @)&^ d+l;/ @( ut] cfOtjf/sf lbg la/fdLsf] r]shfFr tyf ck]zg ul/g] ePsf]n] la/fdLn] ;dod} r]shfFr ug'{x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M l b'/ljg kljlwåf/f gfs, sfg, 3fF6Lsf] r]shfFr l k'/fgf] eGbf k'/fgf] lkgf; tyf 6fpsf] b'Vg] ;d:ofx?sf] r]shfFr tyf ck];g l nfdf] ;dob]lv sfg kfls/xg], lrnfpg], lkk aUg], g;'Gg] tyf sd ;''Gg] cflbsf] pkrf/ Pj+ ck];g l sfgsf] >jg zlQm (Hearing Test) sf] hfFr ug'{sf] ;fy} sfgdf /fVg] d]l;g pknAw tyf dd{t . l z/L/df b]lvg] uf7fu'7L,cgfjZos?kdf df;' knfPsf], df;'sf] luvf{x?sf] r]shfFr tyf ck]zg l gfsdf df;' knfPsf], gfs 9fl8g], uGw cfpg], 6lG;n, lkgf;, c3{skfnL, cfjfh kl/j{tg, unufF8 cflbsf] r]shfFr . l yfO/fO8sf] r]shfFr gf]6 M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . -;dod} pkrf/ u/]df SofG;/ /f]u klg lgsf] x'G5 .

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(Dec 14, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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3f] / fxL, @& d+l;/ . d'n'ssf] ;d[l4 ;xsf/Laf6} ;Dej /x] sf] z'qmjf/ cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf] @& cf} + ;fwf/0f;efdf af] Nb} jQmfx?n] o:tf] atfPsf x'g\ . jQmfx?n] ;/sf/n] cy{tGqsf tLg vDafdWo] Ps ;xsf/LnfO{ dfg] sf] eGb} d'n'ssf] ;d[l4df ;xsf/Ln] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg] { atfP . ;xsf/Ln] s[lif h:tf If] qnfO{ pTkfbg;“u hf] 8\b} cfly{s ;d[l4df 6] jf k'¥ofpg'kg{] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . ;xsf/L ;+3 ;xsf/L ;+: yfx?sf] ;femf ;+u7g ePsfn] ;+/ Ifs / cleefsTjsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg{] df h] f8 lbP . ;+3n] jt{dfg kl/j] zdf ;xs/L ;+: yfx?nfO{ kmsfl/nf] agfp“b} cufl8 a9fpg;d] t ;+3sf] g] t[TjbfoL dxTj /x] sf] pgLx?n] atfP . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly s[lif ;xsf/L ;+3 kb] z g+= kf“rsf cWoIf k] dk;fb ;'j] bLn] ;xsf/Ln] pTkfbgd"ns If] qdf hf] 8 lbg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . pTkfbgaf6} d'n'sdf cfly{s ;d[l4 ;Dej ePsf] atfp“b} To;tkm{ ;xsf/Ln] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

?s'd -k"j{_, @& d+l;/ . e"d] ufp“kflnsfsf ljBfno kljlwd} qL aGb} uPsf 5g\ . o; ufp“kflnsfdf !–% sIff !& cf] 6f, !–* sIff gf} j6f, !–!) sIff tLgj6f / !–!@ sIff rf/j6f ljBfno u/L hDdf ## j6f ljBfno 5g\ . h:fdWodf ! b] lv !@ / !–!) sIff;Dd ;~rflnt ljBfnosf lzIfs tyf sd{rf/LnfO{ l8lh6n xflh/Lsf] ;] jf lbOPsf] xf] .

To;} u/L kljlwd} qL ljBfno lgdf{0f / k7gkf7gdf ;lhnf] u/fpg] tyf Jojxfl/s÷u'0f:t/L lzIff kbfg u/fpg] d"n p2] Zon] ljleGg kf7\oqmddf cfwfl/t kljlw leœofOPsf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf tyf ufp“ lzIff ;ldltsf ;+of] hs /fd;'/ a'9f du/n] atfpg'eof] . ljBfnodf lzIfsnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{] , ljBfyL{nfO{ k9fOdf ?lr a[l4 ug'{sf ;fy} ;"rgf tyf kljlwd} qL agfP/ o; ufp“kflnsfsf ljBfnonfO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIffdf 6] jf k'¥ofpg kflnsfn] pQm lg/Gt/ of] hgfd} /fv] / nufgL ub{} hfg] cWoIf a'9fsf] egfO 5 .

To;} u/L sDKo"6/ Nofa, O nfOa] / L h8fg / afnd} qL sIff Joj:yfkg nufot z} lIfl0fs ljlwnfO{ ;'wf/ ub{} hfg] kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . b'O{ cfly{s jif{;Dd !@ j6f ljBfnodf afnd} qL sIff Joj:yfkgdf k9fO ;fduLsf] ;fydf Ps :df6{ l6eL, ljleGg v] nf} gf, /fpG8 6] a'n, h'6 sfk{] 6, Gofgf] rs6L / $)÷%) ksf/sf k9fO ;fduL, !) ljBfnfodf !)÷!) j6fsf b/n] sDKo"6/ Nofa;“u} OnfOa] / L, ;ft ljBfnodf lzIfssf nflu l8lh6n xflh/L pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 / kljlwnfO{ lgoldt ;] jf kjfx ug{sf nflu cfwf/e"t ljBfnodf Ps lsnf] Ifdtfsf] ;f] nf/ / dfljdf b'O{ lsnf] Ifdtfsf ;f] nf/ ## j6} ljBfnodf h8fg u/L

pxf“n] ;xsf/LnfO{ art tyf C0f nufgLdf dfq} ;Lldt g/fvL pTkfbg / Jofj;flos If] qdf nufgL ug{'kg{] cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf uf] ljGbk;fb zdf{n] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{sf] kltj] bg, ;lrj z'qm/fh e08f/Ln] jflif{s / sf] iffWoIf xl/k;fb e';fnn] cfly{s kltjb] g k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To:t} x] d/fh uf} tdn] n] vf ;'k/Lj] If0f ;ldltsf] kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf klxnf] k6s PsLs/0f ePsf] klxnf] ;+: yfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;+3n] dh{ x'b} PsLs/s0f ePsf] t] h] Zj/L dft[e"ld art tyf C0f

;xsf/L ;+: yfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] xf] . lhNnf cWoIf uf] ljGbk;fb zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo pkfWoIf c~hgs'df/ kf} 8] nn] JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xsf/L ;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o a] baxfb'/ s] ;L, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf ;xsf/L tyf /f] huf/ kj4{g zfvf kd'v xf] dnfn e';fn, zx/L ;+3 kb] z kf“rsf ;lrj ?knfn vqL, s[lif ;xsf/L ;+3sL lhNnf cWoIf kb\df cfrfo{, /fli6«o ;xsf/L a+} s 3f] / fxLsf kaGws ls/0f vqL, g] K;s'g bfªsf j] bk;fb e§/fO{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj z'qm/fh e08f/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/]8kf08f ;+/If0fsf nflu hgkltlglwnfO{ cled'vLs/0f q b] jL u'?ª /f] Nkf, @& d+l;/ . h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0fdf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf cj;/ / r'gf} tL ljifos b'O{lbg] uf] i7L /f] Nkfsf] lnafªdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . laxLaf/ cfof] lht sfo{qmd z'qmjf/ ;dfkg x'g] 5 . x'/ ] s /f] Nkfsf] cfof] hgf / /] 8kfG8f g] 6js{ tyf u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf dxf;+3 /f] Nkfsf] kfljlws ;xof] udf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] b'O{lbg] uf] i7Lsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly l8lehg jg sfof{no /f] Nkfsf kd'v blwnfn s“8] nn] jg sfof{no;“u ;dGjo u/] / sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fpg cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] . nf] kf] Gd'v /] 8kf08f ;+/ If0fsf nflu l8lehg jg sfof{no /f] Nkfn] klg cfkm\gf] sfo{qmdx? cufl8 a9fpg] atfpg'eof] . jGohGt' rf] / L lzsf/L / jg k} bfjf/, h8La'6Lsf] u} / sfg'gLtj/n] lgsf;L x'g] ePsf] x'“bf o; ljifodf cfkm"x?n] klg ljz] if kxn u/] sf] / o;af/] df ;/f] sf/jfnfx? ;a} n] hgr] tgf kjfx ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . b'n{e jGohGt' ;+/ If0fsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] rf;f] x'g'kg] {df sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . ks[lt ;+/ If0f / lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu of] sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . g] kfnsf] nf] kf] pGd'v

h} ljs khfltdWo] /] 8kf08fsf] af;:yfg g] kfnsf] @% :yfgdf /x] sf] 5 . g] kfndf kf“r ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf /] 8kfG8f /x] sf] tYof+sdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . %# kltzt af;:yfg /x] sf] cg'dfgul/Psf] 5 . /f] Nkfdf eg] ;'g5x/L ufp“kflnsfsf] leqLufddf rf/ jif{cl3 /] 8kf08f e] l6Psf] lyof] . pQm /] 8kf08fnfO{ lhNnf jg sfof{nosf] kxndf /fli6«o lgs'~hdf 5f] l8Psf] lyof] . ;f] xL s'/ fnfO{ dWogh/ u/] / xfn /f] Nkfsf] ;'g5x/L / yafª ufp“kflnsfsf] h+undf /] 8kf08fsf] jf;:yfg /x] sf] cfwf/df Toxf“sf hgkltlglwx?nfO{ cled'vLs/0f ul/Psf] cfof] hs x'/ ] s /f] Nkfn] atfPsf] 5 . xfn /] 8kf08fsf] rf] / L lzsf/L u/] df kf“rb] lv !) nfv;Dd hl/jfgf, kf“rb] lv !) jif{ s} b jf b'a} ;hfo x'g;Sg] sfg'gL kfjwfgx? /x] sf] sfo{qmddf ;xhstf{ e'knfn s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . x'/ ] s /f] Nkfsf cWoIf 3gZofd cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly l8lehg jg sfof{no /f] Nkfsf kd'v blwnfn s“8] n, yafª ufp“kflnsf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ 3tL{ du/, pkfWoIf /fdls/0fL du/, /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v dgs'df/L 3tL{, lhNnfsf kqsf/x?, ;'g5x/L ufp“kflnsf / yafª ufp“kflnsfsf j8fWoIfx?sf]

;xeflutf lyof] . hgkltlglw / kqsf/ ;xefuL b'O{lbg] uf] i7Lsf] ;xhLs/0f sdn e08f/L / e'knfn s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf h} ljs ljljwtf / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;DaGwdf ePsfgLltut Aoj:yf / ax;, ;+j} wflgs Aoj:yf, lgod / sfg'gL kfjwfg, cj;/ / r'gf} tL, g] kfndf h} ljs ljljwtfsf] dxTj, sfg'gL cj:yf /

jt{dfg ;jfnx?, h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0fdf ;fd'bflws jgsf] e"ldsf, :yfgLo cEof;x?, h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0fsf /0fgLltx?, bL3{sfnLg of] hgf lgdf{0fsf l;4fGtx?, h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0f / kof{ko{6g kj4{gdf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] e"ldsfsf] vf] hL, sfo{of] hgf tof/Lnufotsf ljifodf ;xhLs/0f x'g] cfof] hsn] atfPsf] 5 .

;'emfj lnb} g]kfnL ;]gf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , @& d+l;/ . g] kfnL ;] gfn] gful/ssf] …ck] IffÚ a'em\g] sf] l;; u/] sf] 5 . cfd gful/sdf g] kfnL ;] gfkltsf] wf/0ff a'em\g ;] gfn] b] zJofkL cleofg yfn] sf] xf] . p;n] lhNnfaf6 ;] gfsf] af/] df /x] sf] cfnf] rgf, u'gf;f, ;'emfj ;+sng u/] sf] 5. !% lhNnfaf6 ;'emfj lnO;s] sf] g] kfnL ;] gfn] laxLjf/ af“s] sf] e} / jk;fb u0f, Odfdgu/ Aof/] sdf kqsf/nufot cu'jf JolQmx?nfO{ af] nfP/ ;} lgs– gful/s cGtlq{mof ub} { cfnf] rgf, u'gf;f, ;'emfj lnPsf] xf] . ;] gfn] b] zJofkL yfn] sf] of] cleofgn] gful/ssf] ;] gfkltsf] a'emfO / wf/0ff aflx/ cfpg] / ;] gfn] gof“ of] hgfx? agfp“bf

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&^.)*.@* ut] zlgjf/ kf}if s[i0f kIf, ltly låtLof, gIf]qM cfbf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo &M)@M)$, ;"of{:t %M@#M)$

clxn] cfPsf ;'emfjnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug] { ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5. g] kfnL ;] gfn] ljktsf a] nf w] / } /fdf] sfd u/] sf] 5 . ;k{b+zsf] pkrf/ s] Gbx? ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] lbgdf :jf:Yo lzlj/ lnP/ lx8] sf] 5 . …hgtf kfgL x'g\, ;] gf df5f xf] Ú eGg] ul/G5 . o;sf afjh'b ;z:q åGåsfndf ePsf s] xL 36gfn] cfd gful/ssf] ;] gfkltsf] a'emfO qf;do /x] sf] 5 . åGåsfndf a] kQf kfl/Psf w] / } gful/s oxL If] qsf 5g\ . cem} klg ;] gf;“u ufp“, b"/ b/fhsf dflg; lsg 8/fp“5g\ <, g] kfnL ;] gfdf hflu/ vfg k} ;f lbg} k5{ eGg] ckmjfx lsg km} lnPsf] 5 <, dw] zL o'jfx? lsg ;] gfklt cfslif{t x'g ;s] gg\ <, :jf:Yo lzlj/nfO{ km\nf] ck ug'{k¥of] , ;] gfsf] x] lnsf] K6/

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M /f]lsPsf sfo{x? k'gM z'? x'g ;Sg]5 . ;fdflhs, wfld{s If]qx?sf] cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg]5 . 6f9fsf cfkmGt;“u ;Dks{ lj:tf/ x'g]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M k/f]ksf/sf nflu

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M tkfO“sf] kl/jf/df cfuGt's cfkmGtsf ;fydf v'zL eOg]5. bL3{sfnLg nfesf of]hgfx?df nufgL ug{ ;lsg]5 . k'/fgf] /sd kfKt x'g]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M :jf:Yodf ;d:of cfpg ;Sg]5 . ofqf si6bfoL /xg ;Sg]5 . /f]huf/sf nflu bf}8w'k /xg]5 . kbf{ k5fl8 sfd laufg]{ tTj /xg]5g\ .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M jlQmTj snfsf] ljsf; / kz+;f x'g ;Sg]5 . /rgfTds sfddf h'6\bf nfe x'g]5 . ljkl/t ju{df cfs{if0f Pj+ k/f]ksf/df ;+nUgtf .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M nfebfoL ofqfsf] cj;/ cfpg ;Sg]5 . dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ ;xof]uL / cfkmGtsf] ;xof]un] k"/f x'g ;Sg]5 . uf]Ko tl/sfn] sfo{ ug'{xf];\ .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M clwsf/ kfpgsf] nflu ;+3if{df pqg' pQd xf]nf . cf}krfl/s sfo{x?df Jo:ttf /xnf . vr{ kz:t} /xnf . k]ddf s6'tf cfpnf .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M wg ;~ro ug{ ;lsg]5 . Jofj;flos If]qaf6 nfe x'g5] . k/f]ksf/df ?lr a9\g5] . sfo{ ug]{ hf“u “ /n] ;kmntf lbg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M wfld{s If]qsf ed0f Pj+ kl/0ffdd'vL lhDd]jf/L / ;hfj6 >[+uf/sf sfo{x?df ;kmntf kfKt ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 . cfo;f]t /fdf] /xg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M sl/o/ lgdf{0fdf ldqju{sf] ;'emfj pQd /xg]5 . af]nLargdf ld7f; / kefjsfl/tf /xg]5 . /dfOnf] ofqf ug]{ z'e cj;/ kfpg ;lsg]5 .

nufgL ug{ ;lsg]5 . cfkm\g} Ifdtf b]vfpg] df}sf kfpg ;lsg]5 . kzGgtf Pj+ gof“ 1fg kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M sfo{If]qdf ;kmntf /xg]5 dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M klti7f hf]ufO /fVgsf] . c?sf] dg lhTg ;lsg]5 . k/f]ksf/sf sfo{x?df ;fy nflu ;r]t /xg' pQd /xg]5 . ;fdflhs If]qdf Jo:t ;xof]u lbg ;lsg]5 . efUosf] ;fy /xg]5 . eOg ;lsg]5 . k]defjdf s6'tf cfpg ;Sg]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

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kof] usf] klqmof s] xf] < nufotsf ;'emfj / kZgx? ul/Psf 5g\ . pQ/ klZrd k[tgf x] 8Sjf6/sf k[tgfklt pk/yL ;/f] hktfk /f0ffn] hgtf;“u 3'nldn x'g ;] gfsf lhNnfut o'lg6n] dlxgfsf] rf/ lbg ljkt Joj:yfkg tflnd lbO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;] gfsf] of] sfo{qmd kefjsf/L /x] sf] pk/yL /f0ffsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] gful/saf6 cfPsf cfnf] rgfTds ;dLIffn] ;] gfnfO{ nIf k"/ f ug{ ;xh x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . ;] gfn] ;Nofgdf aly{ª;] G6/ ;~rfng ub} {5 . >L g+= $ aflxgL c8\8fsf aflxgLklt ;xfos /yL ;'/ ] zs'df/ aflgof, dxf;] gfgL O{Zj/s'df/ >] i7, e} / jk;fb u0fsf u0fklt gs'n yfkfn] cGt/lqmofdf p7] sf kZgx?sf] hjfkm lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“x?n] k} ;fsf] n] gb] gaf6 g] kfnL ;] gf x'g ;Dej g/x] sf] , g] kfnL ;] gf hgtfsf] xf] eg] / a'emfpg :s"n :s"ndf uPsf] , hgtfsf] cf“;'nfO{ ;] gfn] xf“;f] df ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf] bfaL ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df ;} lgs sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { af“s] sf rf/ j6f /] l8of] nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;] gfn] ljktdf u/] sf sfdaf/] sf] n3'rnlrq b] vfOPsf] lyof] .

;~rfngdf NofOPsf] 5 . ljBfno ;'wf/ of] hgfdf e"d] ufp“kflnsf / kb] z ;/sf/sf] cfly{s ;xof] u /x] sf] 5 eg] kfljlws ;xof] u ;+3Lo ljsf; s] Gb g] kfn ;+: yfsf] /x] sf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{df ^$ nfv ?k} of“sf] afnsIff Joj:yfkg / %^ nfv ?k} of“sf] sDKo"6/ Nofa, l8lh6n xflh/L d] l;g h8fg ul/Psf] 5 eg] rfn' cfly{s jif{df kb] z ;/sf/sf] %) nfv, ufp“kflnsfsf] #! Nffv / ;+3Lo ljsf; s] Gbsf] @) nfv ?k} of“ u/L b'O{ cfly{s jif{df b'O{ s/f] 8 $) nfv ?k} of“ nufgL /x] sf] ;+3Lo ljsf; s] Gb g] kfn ;+: yfsf cWoIf bnaxfb'/ v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . …ljBfnodf kljlw leœofO{ ## j6} ljBfnosf Ps÷Pshgf lzIfsx¿nfO{ ut j} zfv dlxgfe/L g} tflnd lbPsf 5F+} Ú– b'O{ lbg lhNnf:t/Lo cg'udgsf] qmddf v8\sfn] eGg'eof] – …s'g} ljBfnodf /fd} kof] un] ljBfyL{n] /fdf] 1fg lnO/x] sf] kfOPsf] 5 eg] s'g} ljBfnodf ljifout lzIfsn] Wofg glbPsf] sf/0fn] vf;} ljBfyL{nfO{ kefjsf/L 1fg lbg g;s] sf] kfOPsf] 5 .Ú ljBfnodf l8lh6n xflh/L, sDKo"6/ Nofa;“u} OnfOa] / L, afnd} qL sIff

ufp“kflnsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] a}7s o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ;Nofg, @& d+l;/ . ;Nofgsf] sk'/ sf] 6, lqj] 0fL / l;4 s'dfvdf ufp“kflnsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] a} 7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos ;'zf;g :yfkgfsf nflu gful/s ;xeflutf clea[l4 sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;DalGwt :yfgLo txsf kd'vsf] cWoIftfdf ;ldltsf] a} 7s ;DkGg ePsf] blnt ljsf; ;dfh ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos ;'zf;g, hjfkmb] xLtf tyf kf/blz{tf ;jnLs/0fdfkm{t gful/s tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/aLr ;xeflutfd"ns ;xof] ufTds ;DaGw :yfkgf ug] { p2] Zon] ;~rfngdf /x] sf] kl/of] hgfcGtu{t ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] a} 7s /flvPsf] kl/of] hgfsf lhNnf ;+of] hs hLP; g] kfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ a'wdjf/ sk'/ sf] 6df a} 7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a} 7sdf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ ;] gn] :yfgLonfO{ ;r] t kfb{} lhDd] jf/ lgsfonfO{

sf/ a'lsª rflxPdf tkfOFnfO{ Od/h]G;L slxst} hfg'5 jf ljjfx kf6L{df sf/ a'lsª ug'{kg]{5 eg] ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ ;fy} OGnfh{ -7"nf] kmf]6f]_, lkG6, lel8of] ufkmL, lel8of] ldlS;ª ;]jf klg pknAw 5 .

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lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

Joj:yfkgn] klxn] sf] eGbf clxn] sf] kljlwd} qL lzIff k4ltn] k7gkf7gdf ;/n agfOlbPsf] e"d] –$ hgzlQm dflj sf“8fsf kwfgfWofks k] daxfb'/ ;'gf/n] atfpg'eof] . ljifout lzIfs k"0f{¿kdf ;Ifd gePsf sf/0fn] pkof] u tyf ljBfyL{df 1fg kjfxdf ;d:of klg cfPO/x] sf] kc ;'gf/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cg'udgsf qmddf clwsf+z ljBfnosf lzIfsn] kljlw cg';f/sf lzIfs gePsfn] k7gkf7gdf ;d:of eO/x] sf] hgfp“b} kljlw cg';f/ g} lzIfssf] Joj:yf ug{ cfux u/] sf 5g\ . kb] z ;/sf/ / ufp“kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof] u / ;+3Lo ljsf; s] Gb g] kfn ;+: yfsf] kfljlws ;xof] udf lzIff ;'wf/ of] hgf nfu' ePsf ljBfnodf cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . cg'dugdf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v uh] Gbaxfb'/ cf] nL, e"d] ufp“–kflnsfsf cWoIf /fd;'/ a'9f du/, pkfWoIf dgs'df/L a'9f -lji6_, kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L df] xgk;fb cof{n, lhNnf kx/L kd'v kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs of] u] Gbs'df/ v8\sfnufot kqsf/, ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfo sfof{nosf kd'v tyf kltlglwsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

lhDd] jf/ / hjfkmb] xL agfpg cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] s'g} klg sfo{qmd :yfgLo:t/df hfg'kg{] atfp“b} :yfgLo cfjZostfx?nfO{ ;Daf] wg ug] { gLlt, sfo{qmd lgdf{0fsf nflu cfkm\gf] ufp“kflnsf nflu k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . lgldQ kd'v kZff;sLo clws[t c?0f bfxfn, j8fWoIfx?, ljifout zfvfsf kd'vx?nufot sf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] a} 7sdf lhNnf ;+of] hs g] kfnLn] kl/of] hgfn] lhNnfsf kf“r :yfgLo txdf ljleGg lqmofsnfkx? ;~rfng ul//x] sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ kl/of] hgfn] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;+3;+: yf tyf ;d"xx?nfO{ :yfgLo txsf] of] hgf th'{df, cg'udg / sfof{Gjog klqmofsf r/0faf/] cled'vLs/0f ug] {, ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;+: yf / gful/s ;dfh ;~hfnsf] u7g / ;jnLs/0fdf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] Pj+ ;'zf;gsf nflu o'jf d~r kl/rfng ug] { h:tf sfo{x? ul//x] sf] 5 .

Ko'7fgdf Ps dlxnf d[t km]nf Ko'7fg, @& d+l;/ -o';_– Ko'7fgdf Ps dlxnf d[t cj:yfdf km] nf k/] sL 5g\ . lhNnfsf] lemd?s ufp“kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ lglgvs{ lgjf;L $! JfifL{of lgd{nf lh;L d[t cj:yfdf km] nf k/] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgsf ;"rgf clwsf/L kx/L lg/LIfs nf] s] Gb lh;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a'wjf/ a] n'sf s;} nfO{ g;f] wL 3/af6 lgl:sPsL / vf] htnf; ug{] qmddf laxLjf/ a] n'sf atf;] 8f“8f hfg] uf] / ] 6f] af6f] df d[t km] nf k/] sf] kx/L lg/LIfs lh;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] ] . 36gfjf/] yk cg';Gwfg eO/x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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ldngrf]s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

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ko{6gleq bh{gf} + ljwf kfOG5 . ;do;Fu} o:tf ljwfsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . g] kfndf ko{6g eGg] lalQs} lxdfn cf/f] x0f / kbofqf eGg] a'lemGYof] . clxn] wfld{s ko{6g / Osf] 6'l/Hd cyf{t kof{–ko{6gdf w] / } ko{6sx?n] ?lr /fVg yfn] sf 5g\ . ko{6sx? czfGt / u~hfuf] nsf] :yfgdf ed0f ug{ rfxFb} gg\ . kl5Nnf] ;do bfªsf] wf/fkfgL tLyf{6g / kof{– ko{6sx?sf] 3'd3fd :yn aGb} uPsf] 5 . wf/fkfgLdf ufdL0f ko{6sx?sf] eL8ef8 k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;n] ubf{ ePsf] xf] . k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;n] ubf{ w] / } 7fpFdf ko{6sx?sf] uGtAo aGb} uPsf] 5 . wf/fkfgLdf %% bzdnj % lkm6 prfOsf] k~rwft' lqz"n lgdf{0f ePkl5 tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? bfª dfq xf] Og w] / } lhNnfsf ko{6sx? wf/fkfgL cfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . cUnf] lqz"n, !)* lzjln+u, !)* j/lkkn hf] 8L, !)* ;dLsf j[If, ç s'08, kf08j zog lznf, ljleGg b] jL b] jtfsf dlGb/, jgh+un / bfª pkTosfsf] cjnf] sg wf/fkfgL kf08j] Zj/ wfddf k'Ug] tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?n] bz{g, cjnf] sg / 3'd3fd ug{ ;S5g\ . kf08j] Zj/ wfd wf/fkfgLsf] ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu ljleGg ef} lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ u'?of] hgf tof/ ePsf] 5 . u'?of] hgf cg';f/ xfn wfdb] lv s/La @ lsnf] ld6/ blIf0f 8fF8fdfly kg] { ;'gsf] 6 8fF8f;Dd l;9L / dlGb/ lgdf{0f x'g nfu] sf] 5 . a[xt\ u'?of] hgfdf wf/fkfgL j/k/sf] jgIf] q ;+/ If0f ug] {, dlGb/sf] pQ/tkm{ s/La $ laufx If] qkmndf gf} sf zo/sf] nflu tfn agfpg] , ;'gsf] 6 8fF8f] df #! SjLG6nsf] 306 lgdf{0f ug] { of] hgf /x] sf 5g\ . ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf] nflu k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; g} clxn] sf] cfjZostf xf] . ljZjsf ljsl;t Pj+ ;DkGg d'n'sx? ko{6gsf] ljsf;n] cfh ;f+: s[lts Pj+ kfs[lts ;Dkbfsf] rlr{t Pj+ ax'cfoflds ;f] tsf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf 5g\ . tL /fi6«x?n] j} b] lzs d'›f cfh{gdfq gu/L o;sf] k"jf{wf/sf] lglDt tof/ ul/Psf ;fwg / ;f] tn] ;dfhsf] cfly{s, z} lIfs, ;fdflhs, ef} lts, ;f+: s[lts cflb ;a} If] qsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . o;/L ljsf; ePsf d'n'ssf ufpFsf] kfs[lts / ;f+: s[lts ;Dkbfdf ko{6sx? /dfpF5g .

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a'emf] ;\ / h;/L n] vf] ;\ hLjgnfO{, :jtGq 5f] l8g'k5{ . hLjgdfly plePsf] hjfkm} hjfkmsf] kxf8nfO{ d klg cUNofO/x] 5' cIf/x?n] . ;dfh csf] { /x:o xf] . s'g} slj rf} tf/f] d'lg PSn} a;] / sljtf n] lv/xf] ;\ of 9f] sf aGb u/] / sf] 7fleq a;] / sljtf n] lv/xf] ;\, Tof] ;dfhaf6 slxNo} 6f9f /xg ;Sb} g . s'g} klg ;i6fsf] l;h{gf ;dfh eGbf 6f9f /xg ;Sb} g / /xg'x'Fb} g klg . d] / f] a'emfO of] xf] ls ;dfh / hLjg eGbf 6f9f /xg] l;h{gfx?sf] s'g} klg d"No /xFb} g . ;dfhkltsf] a'emfO klg sljtf xf] . ;dfh;Fu x/] s dfG5] hf] l8Psf] x'G5 . ;dfhlaxLg dfG5] /xg ;Sb} g . ;fdflhs ;DaGw h?/ xf] hLjgsf nflu . ;dfhsf] oyfy{ lrqnfO{ zAbx?df ptfg'{ klg sljtf g} xf] . sljtf xf] . k] d hLjgsf] no xf] . o;s} nodf axls/x] sf 5f} + xfdLx? . k] d Jofks 5 . o;nfO{ ;fdfGo?kdf cYof{pg vf] Hg' klg d'v{tf g} xf] . cfkm} df kZg ag] sf] k] d zAbnfO{ hlt;'s} zAbx? vr] {/ kl/eflift ug] { koTg u/] klg Tof] ck"0f{ x'G5 . h] xf] ;\ cfkm\gf] –cfkm\ gf] a'emfO g xf] . o;sf ?k / :j?kx? km/s /xg ;Snfg\ . k] dsf] klg ulx/f] 5fk /xG5 hLjgdf . h'g s'/ f la;{g'kg] { x'G5, ToxL s'/ fsf] w] / } ;Demgf cfpF5 . k] d;Fu ufFl;Psf w] / } s'/ fx? 5g\ hLjgdf . hf] slxNo} la;{g ;lsg] 5} gg\ . hLjgleq k] d / k] dleq hLjg x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotf xf] d] / f] . s'g} s'g} ;do To:tf] x'G5, h'ga] nf k] dn] g} hLjgsf] cfsf/ lgwf{/ 0f ul//x] sf] x'G5 . egf} + g To:tf] l:yltsf] klg l;h{gf ePsf] x''G5 . s] xL sljtfx? pkxf/ 5f] 8] / uPsf] 5 k] dn] hLjgdf . dnfO{ yfxf 5, Pp6f kZgaf6 z'? ePsf] xf] of] cIf/ofqf . d km] l/ kZg /fVg' cfjZos 7fG5' – Pp6f ufpFn] l76f] sf nflu ;x/ slt lko x'G5 xf] nf < ;kgfsf] 7"n} emf] nf af] s] / eml/Psf] xf] ;x/ . ;x/ cfkm} df ;kgf lyof] . ;x/;Fu w] / } ;kgfx? ufFl;Psf lyP . lgZro g} ;kgfsf] dxfg ofqf lyof] Tof] . !%–!^ jif{sf] x'Fbf ;kgf ;Fu;Fu} /x/ klg ufFl;Psf] s'/ f ;To xf] . /x/ / ;kgfnfO{ Pp6} cfFvfn] x] 5{g\ dfG5] x? . t/ d Psbd} km/s b] V5' . ;kgfsf] 3f] 8f r9] / ;x/ embf{ s] s] g} u?Fnf eGg] nfu] s} xf] . ;x/;Fu ;dfof] hg x'g w] / } ufxf] . skfnsf] /ª abNg'kg] { . x] o/ :6fOn abNg'kg] { . lx+8fO, af] nfO abNg'kg] { oxfF . ufpFn] ufpFn] /x] / afFRg g;Sg] oxfF . vfg] / nufpg] s'/ fdf tl/sf abNg'kg] { oxfF . ufpFn] af6 ;xl/ofdf cg'jfb x'g'kg] { .

Tolt dfq} xf] Og cf:yf, cfbz{ / OdfGbf/LtfnfO{ klg hf] lvddf /fVf] / afFRg'kg] { oxfF . ;x/;Fusf] ;+utn] h:tf] klg aGg ;S5 dfG5] . dfG5] dfG5] g/xg ;S5 . s'dfG5] dfG5] aGg ;S5 oxfF . ;x/ k:g] dxfg ofqfdf ;x/ g6] Sb} 3/sf] b} nf] af6 aflx/ lg:sg] qmdd} s] xL vf] : g z'? u/] sf] xf] of] ;x/n] . ;kgfs} e/n] d'6' bl/nf] agfP/ ofqf lg/Gt/ /x\of] / /lx/x] s] f 5 klg . ;x/n] vf] : of] , vf] l;/x] 5 / vf] : g] qmd klg hf/L 5 . ;x/sf] Pp6} u'g ;x/n] w] / } s'/ f l;sfPsf] ;To xf] . ;do, 3/, ufpF, cfdf, hLjg, k] d, ;dfh tyf hutsf] ljifodf w] / } s'/ f k9fPsf] 5 ;x/n] . afWotf eGg] s'/ f csf] { s'/ f g xf] . afWotfs} sf/0f b"/ eOPsf] xf] . s'g} klg s'/ fnfO{ at{dfg;Fu dfq} ufF: g'x'Fb} g . pknlAw eGg] dfG5] cg';f/ km/s /xg ;Snfg\ . s] ug'{ dxfgtf xf] Tof] s'/ f cfkm\gf] 7fpFdf 5 . ;x/;Fusf] n] gb] gsf] lx;fj lstfj ug] { ;do o;} klg cfPsf] 5} g . 3/, ufpF, cfdf, hLjg, k] d, ;dfh tyf hutsf] dxTj a'emfPsf] 5 ;x/n] . oL s'/ f lrGg, a'em\g / n] Vg l;sfPsf] xf] / l;sfO/x] 5 ;x/n] .

To;} n] klg ;x/;Fu hah{: t k] d al;;s] sf] 5 . ;x/ g6] Sbf;Dd s'g cy{df ;x/ lko lyof] / cfh s'g cy{df ;x/ lko 5, To;sf] cy{ km/s 5 . h] xf] ;\ ;x/n] ;do, 3/, ufpF, hLjg, k] d, ;dfh tyf hut lrGg, a'em\g / n] Vgdf 7"nf] u'g nufPs} n] ;x/ klg lko nfUg yfn] sf] 5 . s'g} klg s'/ fnfO{ lrGg, a'em\g / n] Vg Tof] s'/ f eGbf 6f9f /xg'kb{5 . s'g} klg s'/ fsf] cg'kl:yltdf g cefjsf] dx;'; x'G5 . cefjsf] 38Ldf g s'g} klg a:t'sf] dxTj yfxf x'G5 . lglZrt ;dosf] ;+ut eg] h?/L xf] . ;x/ a;] / d ;x/ lrGg, a'em\g / n] Vg t ;ls/x] sf] 5} g t/ ;x/ a:g'k"a{sf ;a} s'/ fnfO{ lrGg, a'em\g / n] Vg eg] ;ls/x] sf] 5' . ha hLjg eGbf 6f9f /x] sf] dx;'; x'G5 lg dfG5] nfO{ ta g hLjg a'em\g ;lhnf] x'G5 . /, of] ufpFn] Ps l76f] sf nflu lko 5 of] ;x/ . cGTodf cfOk'Ubf klg d cg'Ql/t g} 5' .

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ut jif{sf] >fj0fdf; k"jf{4;D.d ;flxTojfudf …sf] lknfÚ g} /x] sL sf] lknf ;+uf} nf clwsf/L To;sf] pQ/fw{df kmlqmOg\ dbfgL dfkm{t . To;f] t g] kfnu~h–!) e[s'6Lgu/sL :yfoL jfl;Gbf, pxfFsf] ;/:jtL df=lj=sL lzlIfsf / afb{nL kmfpG8] ;gdf ;ª\nUg sf] lknf afFs] sf] afu] Zj/L PkmPdsf] ;flxTo / ;:6f sfo{qmddf lgoldt aflrlGyg\ . pxfFs} …;b\efjÚ b} lgssf] …;flxTo s'gfÚdf lgoldt 5flklGyg\ . dtnj, sf] lknf ToxfFsf] ;flxTofsfzdf s'g} gf} nf] gfd t xf] Og . t/ o;k6s cfˆgf] kyd s[ltsf] ?kdf dbfgL ksfzg u/L pgL ToxfFsf] ;flxTo …s'gfÚ af6 :yfGtl/t eOg\ s] G›tkm{ . clg t sf] lknf kmlqmOg\, km'lng\ / ;'jflift eOg\ df] km;ndf ;j{q . oxfF Zofds'df/ clwsf/L ksfzs /xg'ePsf] tyf ;flxTosf/x? ;gt /] UdL, dl0f e§/fO{ / Crf n'OF6] nsf] e"ldsf dGtJo /x] sf] sf] lknfs[t sljtf ;+ux pxL dbfgLdfly dGyg kof; ul/G5 . s[lt zLif{s o; s[ltsf] zLif{s o;} ;uxdf ;+ulxt rf} jGgj6f sljtfx?dWosf] Pp6f sljtf …dbfgLÚaf6 /flvPsf] 5 . s[ltsf] cfsf/ / cfj/0flrqsf sf/0f cToGt lrQfsif{s o; s[ltnfO{ of] zLif{s rogn] emg\ cf] hk"0f{ agfPsf] 5 . dbfgL zAb oxfF ktLsfTds 5 . slj :jo+n] k': tsleqsf] cfˆgf] dGtJodf o;sf] phfu/ u/] sL 5g\ . h;/L hd] sf] bxLnfO{ dy] / gf} gL lg:sG5, To;/L g} ;'vb'v, cfF;'xfF;f] ?kL dbfgLn] bxL?kL hLjgnfO{ a] : df/L x'F8Nof] eg] hf] ;f/ lg:sG5, ToxL ;flxTo xf] / of] s[lt klg To;/L g} lgl:sPsf] gf} gL ;f/ xf] eGg ;lsG5 . cem leGg sf]0faf6 x]bf{, dbfgL zAb cfkm}df ktLsfTds t 5Fb}5, o;df ko'Qm cGo zAbx? h:t} …7]sLÚ, Úg]tLÚ / Ú£o'Ú klg plQs} ktLsfTds 5g\ . 7]sL ;f+;fl/s hLjgsf] ktLs xf] eg] dbfgL tL 7"nfa8f h;n] hLjgsf] ;f/ hDd} cfkm"dfq lnOlbG5g\ . df]xL kfbf{ lgs} km'/km'/ ug]{ g]tL 7"nfa8fsf] ;xof]uLsf ?kdf cfpg] sfl/Gbf h:t} x'g\ h;n] >d t 7"nf u5{g\ t/ >daf6 pAhg] ;f/ hlt hDd} pxL dbfgLn] lnOlbG5 . sljs} zAbdf– slt dHhf dbfgLnfO{ £o' kf] / f e/L uf] 7fnf] nfO{ ;+w} el/ u'O7f af] / f e/L -dbfgLM k] h ^)_ sljtfut zLif{s rog hxfF;Dd sljtfut zLif{s rogsf] s'/ f 5, oxfF kz:t ljljwtf 5 . oxfF ko'Qm zLif{sx?nfO{ d'VotM kfFr ksf/df ljefhg ug{ ;lsG5– -s_ Psn gfdkbLo zLif{s -v_ ljgojf] lw cfux -u_ ;/n jfSo -3_

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Psn gfdkbLo zLif{sx?df …cfF;'Ú, …vf] nfÚ, … ddaQLÚ, …dfofÚ, …sndÚ, …dgÚ, …:jfledfgÚ, …k'tnLÚ, …dbfgLÚnufot kb{5g\ eg] …gl/;fp g vfnLÚ, …u/f} + lgTo s] xLÚ, …Vofn /fvÚ, …;f] rf} + cfhÚ, …a9fcf} + xftÚ, …hgdd{ a'emf} FÚ, …Tofuf} Ú, … lzIfs ltdL kL8s gagÚ, …r] tgf hufcf} +Ú, …Jo:t /fvÚ, …afFr t/ s;} n] ;Demg] u/LÚ, …ga'em] em} + gug{' nÚ cflb ljgoaf] wL cfux zLif{s sf] 6Ldf kb{5g\ . To;} u/L ;/n jfSo hlgt zLif{sx?df … ltdf] cfFvf v'n] gÚ, …ltdf] ofb cfof] Ú, …ljj] ssf] ;fu/df kf} l8/x] 5'Ú, …;do u} / f5Ú, …:ju{ t sxL+ cGoq 5} gÚ, …;To ;w} + ;To x'G5Ú, …htftt} kfk 5Ú nufPtsf 5g\ . cfn+sfl/s kZgfy{s zLif{s cGtu{t …w/tLn] lsg <Ú, …:jLsf/ sxfF ul/Pnf <Ú …r] tgfsf] lap 5g] { s} n] <Ú, …lsg <Ú, …s;n] y] Ug ;S5 ca <Ú ko'Qm ePsf 5g\ eg] cGo zLif{sx? ljljw

ks[ltsf 5g\ . ;+/ rgfut cfofdsf b[li6df dbfgL o; ;+uxsf clwsf+z sljtfx? n3' cfofdsf 5g\ . s'g} t olt n3' 5g\ ls lt d'Qmsfsf/sf 5g\ . …;+udÚ, …u/f} + lgTo s] xLÚ, …w/tLn] lsgÚ, …:ju{ t sxL+ cGoq 5} gÚ, ljj] ssf] ;fu/df kf} l8/x] 5'Ú, …cfF;'Ú, …vf] nfÚ, … lgd{nÚ, …dfofÚ, …dgÚ cflb o;sf s] xL pbfx/0f x'g\ . yf] / } cGo sljtfx? dWod cfofdsf 5g\ eg] bL3{ cfofdsf sljtfx? 5Fb} 5} gg\ eGbf klg x'G5 . oxfFsf] ;a} eGbf 5f] 6f] sljtf …dfofÚ -hDdf ^ k+lQmsf] _ xf] eg] ;a} eGbf nfdf] sljtf …sndÚ xf] h;df #& k+lQm 5g\ .

cy{ ;f} Gbo{ ;+/ rgfut?kdf ;a} eGbf 5f] 6f] /rgf …dfofÚn] clxn] sf] dfofsf] If0fe+u'/ tfnfO{ OlËt ub{5 . oxfF n] Vbf TofUg vf] h] sxfF TofUg ;Sg' / n'6\g vf] h] / n'l6b} g=== / lgZrn / lgd{n cfTdfdf a:5 -k] h $(_ elgP klg sk6k"0f{ dgdf a:g] kl/rfossf] ?kdf ljsl;t x'Fb} uPsf] clxn] sf] dfof oxfF n] lvP eGbf ljk/Lt ;lhn} Toflug] / If0fe/d} n'l6g] ljifosf] Jo+Uof] lQm efg x'G5 . To;} u/L ;a} eGbf nfdf] /rgf …sndÚ n] o;sf] nlDabf] zlQmnfO{ OlËt ub{5 . snd oxfF sNkgf xf] n] vssf] . sNkgfsf] ;f/ly snd ha rN5, of] s'b\5 a] / f] s6f] s, gem'sL / gunL s'g} zlQmsf ;fd' . clxn] sf] nf] stflGqs o'udf t emg\ snd ha ldl8ofsf] ktLs aG5, o;sf] zlQm emg} c;Lldt eOlbG5 sljn] eg] h:t} – === === cflv/ s] 5 p;df / hf] rn eGbf xlNnb} g / /f] s eGbf /f] lsb} g / g t p;df :jf; 5 / g t lglZrt jf; 5 / hf] cfˆg} nIf af] s] / lxFl8/x] 5 / pm snd /x] 5 .

-k] h %)_ pgsf] af] 6lagfsf] sf] lknfn] gf/L–k'?if, klt– kTgL jf k] dL–k] ldsfaLrsf] ;xcl:tTjsf] efj af] N5 eg] dfgjtfn] x/fpFb} uPsf] dfgjtf / df} nfpFb} uPsf] :jfyL{kgsf] .

To;} u/L ;+uddf åGåfTdstf cyf{t\ cfsif{0f / ljsif{0fdf cl8Psf] hLjg k9\g kfOG5 eg] ltdf] ofb cfof] df plg clttjfbL -gf] : 6flNhs_ ePsL 5g\ . cem} cufl8 u/f} + lgTo s] xLdf sf] lknfn] sd{ of] u, elQm of] u / 1fg of] usf] Ps;fy jsfnt ub{l5g\ o;/L– u/f} } + lgTo s] xL /xf} + :jfledfgL / ehf} + lgTo s] lx /xf} + :j:y agL / k9f} + lgTo s] xL /xf} + 1fgL alg -k] h !)_ . csf] { sljtf …cg'ejÚ df pgsf] …Ogf] ;] G;Ú af6 …PlS:kl/PG;Ú tkm{sf] ofqf k"0f{ ePsf] 5– ;'gs ] L lyPF lz/dfly u?ªuf] ef/L af]sL / ;d'› tg{' kbf{sf] syf / t/ / tg{' kbf{ / ;'gs ] f] syfsf] km/s / d}n] kfPsL 5' / ef]us ] L 5' -k]h &_ . oxfF pgsf JolQmTjsf s} og cfofdx? phfu/ ePsf 5g\ . …gl/;fp g vfnLÚ df pgL Ps c;n kTgL, …af] 6lagfsf] sf] lknfdfÚ c;n k] ldsf, …;dLkÚ df cfdf, …;f] rf} + cfhÚ

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lg/Gt/ /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fsfns sf/0f cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+: s[lts ljsf;s If] qd ult lnx] lg:ofsn xdf/ 8\of;, ;+ljwgf;ef;] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f cf] @)&@ s'Fjf/ # ut] 3f] lift xf] v nfu' x'Onkf5 d'n's ult lnxn af . ;dfj] zL l;4fGt;lxts ;xeflutfd'ns ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g Joj:yf ;+ljwfg c+lusf/ sn{ af . nDdf Aofnf;d\ PsfTds cf] s] GbLs[t s'zf;gs sf/0f lje] b cf] c;dfgtfs sf/0f åGåd km:ns g] kfnL ;dfh, nf} j o'ud kbfk{0f s} n af . ;+3Lotf cf] :yfgLo :jzf;gs cjwf/0ff cg'?k lgjf{rg kf5 & ;o %# 7f] :yfgLo ;/sf/, & 7f] kb] z ;/sf/ cf] ! ;+3Lo ;/sf/ s} v & ;o ^! ;/sf/ u7g kf5 ;+ljwfg cf] P] g, lgods cfwf/d zf;gs cEof; x'Ol6/xn af . ;'zf;gs aft s/a] / eflifs ;'udtfs ;Gbe{ km] hf] hf{O6 . efiff cl;g tTj xf] h'g ;jfn /fi6«s klxrfg;+u cGof] Gofl>t ?kd hf] u} {n /x6 . a+unfb] z nufot ljZjs 9] p/ 8\of;d eflfifs ;jfn dlx+ud /fhgLlts d'4f agn Oltxf; kfhfO6 . g] kfnL ;Qf ;8\8e/ Ps efiff Ps ;+: s[lts gLlt lnx] n sf/0f åGå em] lN6 cfOns 3fdh:6 5n{u+ af . ;/sf/L sfdsfhs efiffs ;Gbe{d g] kfns ;+ljwfg ljut;] pbf/ /xn 8] VhfO6 . oBkL lolxFd cflDx km] ;'wf/s If] q 9] p/ af . g] kfns ;+ljwfg, @)&@ d yf? ;d'bfoxg ;LdfGtLs[t ;d'bfos Ps 5'6\6 hflto ;d'bfos ?kd klxrfg sn{ af .

Kf5s Aofnd :yfgLo txd cEof;s ?kd /xns sf} gf] km] dft[efiff ;/sf/L sfdsfhs efiff x'O ;] Sgf ;+j} wflgs Joj:yf sn{ af . h;cg';f/ s'5 :yfgLo txx'qm cfkg ;/sf/L sfdsfhs efiffs ?kd cfkg :yfgLo efiff 5gf} 6 cf] cEof;s ;'?jft sn{;] km] cfDxkm] 9] p/ :yfgLo tx cf] kb] zd g] kfnL afx] ss cf} / efiffd km] sfdsfhs efiff agfv ;] jfd ;'udtf nfg ;] Sgf ;Defjgf /xn;] km] lo sfof{Gjog x'O :ofsn lgxf] . dft[efiffd lzIffs kfjwfg t g] kfn clw/fHo ;+ljwfg @)$& d hf] sn{ /x . ljBfnod dft[efiffs lzIff cf] dft[efiffd lzIffs ;'?jft x'On;] km] pT;fxhgs kxnsbdL x'O :ofsn g} xf] .

gf6s

-yf? efiff ljz] if, d6fg cª\ugf_

;+ljwfg;ef;] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f s/a] / klxrfg cf] ;fdYo{s b'O{ cfwf/d /fHos k'g;{+/ rgf sgf{ cfwf/ to sn{ /x . efiff klxrfgs Ps dxTjk"0f{ cf] lhjGt tTj xf] h'g sf} gf km] hflt, hghflt cf] ;d'bfox lrlggfd ;xof] u s/6 . g] kfnd !@% hfthflt cf] !@# efiff /xns tYof+s af . hg;+Vofs lx;fjn] yf? efiff g] kfns rf} Ujf ef/L efiff xf] . e"uf] ns lx;fjn] yf? efiff g] kfns 8\jf;/ ef/L efiff xf] . g] kfnL efiff b] ze/L ;Dks{ efiffs ?kd /xn af sn;] ] yf? efiff cgf} krfl/s ?kd emfkf ;] s+rgk'/ ;d\ ;Ss' t/fO{s lhNnfd ;Dks{ efiffs ?kd /xn af . cl;s Xof/a] / !& kltzt e"efud yf? efiff ;Dks{ efiffs ?kd /xn kfhfO6 . xfns nf} j ;+3Lo ;+/ rgf cg';f/ Xof/a] / efiffefifLs ;+Vofs cfwf/d d} ynL efiff 8\jf;/ ef/L efiff d} lynL efifLs ;3gtf kb] z ! cf] @ d /xn af . ef] hk'/ L efiff g] kfns 6\of;/ ef/L efiff xf] . n] lsg ef] hk'/ L efiff kb] z g+ @, # cf] % s] Nx ;Lldt af . kfFrf} ef/L efiff du/ xf] , h'g kb] z $ cf] % d clws af] NhfO6 . cf] : ;x] v g] kfn efiff sf7df08f} pkTosfd, /fO{ lnDa' cflb ls/fFt efiff ! g+ kb] zd cf] tfdfª efiff sf7df08f} s 5/l5d] ss !! lhNnfd af] NhfO6 . n] lsg yf? efiff g] kfns ;f6\6] p kb] zd af] NhfO6 . lo kl/j] zd yf? efiff ;/sf/L sfdsfhs efiffs ?kd :yflkt x'Ogf PS7f] aNu/ cfwf/ /xn af . lox] k:tfjgfs ;Gbe{d lo n] vd ljdz{ s/ Vjfhn xf] . g] kfnd ljut;] hf] sl6{ cOns eflifs clwsf/ lj?4 g] kfnL hgtfs lg/Gt/ ljbf] x cf] ;+3if{s kmn:j?k ;+j} wflgs ?kd eflifs clwsf/ :yflkt xF'Ol6 uOns 8] VhfO6 . g] kfns ;+ljwfgs wf/f ^ d g] kfnd af] lNhgf ;Ss' dft[efiff /fi6« efiff x'O6 s} v s} lun af . cf] : ;x] v wf/f & d ;/sf/L sfdsfhs efiffs ?kd b] jgfu/L lnlkd lnVh} gf g] kfnL efiffxg dfGotf 8] u} n af . pxf] wf/fd hf] kb] z ;/sf/;] kb] zd ax';+Vos hgtfx'S/ af] Ngf Ps jf Ps;] 9] p/ cGo /fi6«efiffxg kb] z sfg"g adf] lhd ;/sf/L sfdsfhs lgwf{/ 0f s/;] Sgf :ki6 pNn] v af . efiff;DaGwL cf} / aft efiff cfof] us l;kmfl/;d g] kfn ;/sf/;]

lg0f{o x'On adf] lhd x'Ogf Joj:yf /xn af . g] kfns ;+ljwfg;] ;+3Lo zf;sLo :j?ks Joj:yf sn{ af . lo cy{d kfb] lzs cf] :yfgLo txs :jzf;g, ;'zf;gs nfu km] g\ :yfgLo txd krngd /xns dft[efiffxg ;/sf/L sfdsfhs efiff alggf 8u/ vf] Nn af . ;+ljwfgd hf] g] kfnd af] lNhgf ;Ss' dft[efiff, /fi6«efiff cf] ;/sf/L sfdsfhs efiff agfO;] Sgf Joj:yf /xns eflifs klxrfgxg ;+: yfut s/ ;] Sgf cj:yf /xn af . Effiff, ;+: s[lt cf] nlntsnfs ;+/ If0f tyf ljsf; sgf{ sfo{;"lr :yfgLo tx;] x'Ons eflifs ljsf;s nfu sfdsfhs efiff agfO ;] Sgf clwsf/ xf] . kR5\js Aofnf g] kfns hgu0fgf @)^* cg';f/ g] kfns hg;+Vof @ s/f] 8 ^$ nfv ($ xhf/ % ;o $ /xnsd yf?gs hg;+Vof !& nfv #& xhf/ $ ;o &) -^=^ kltzt_ / %=* kltzt yf?x'S/ yf? efiff af] Ngf s7{ . yf? ;d'bfo t/fO{ tyf leqL t/fO{s d'njf;L x'Onsxf] F;] { emfkf;] s~rgk'/ s @@ lhNnfd hxfF yf?x'sgs ;3g a;f] jf; /xn af , p lhNnfd yf? efiff af] NhfO6 . g] kfnd yf? ;d'bfo;] af] Ngf dft[efiff yf? efiff xf] , e'uf] n cf] lgoldt ;Dks{ ljz] if efiffd 8] lVhgf njhd s'5 leGgtf x'Onkm] g] kfnL efiffkf5 g] kfnd d] lr;] dxfsfnL;d\ ;A;] 9] p/ e"uf] n cf] hg;+Vofs ;Dks{ efiffs ?kd yf? efiff /xns :ki6 af . g] kfnL efiff afx] s cf} / /fi6«efiffxg ;/sf/L sfdsfhs efiff alggf ;Gbe{d s'5 :yfgLo txx'S/ ufpFkflnsf, gu/kflnsfx'S/ 3f] if0ff cf] cEof;s ;'?jft sn{ ;] km] ;+3Lo ;/sf/ cf] kb] z ;/ssf/;] sfg"gL cf] gLltut Joj:yf sgf{d tbf?stf lg8] vfOn sf/0f sfof{Gjog kIf lg/fzfhg /xn af . efiff, eflifs ;d'bfos klxrfgs clwsf/ x'On sf/0f ;+3Lo Joj:yfxg ;fdYo{ cf] klxrfgs cfwf/d ;an agfOsnfu pQm sfo{ kfyldstfs ;"rLd k/kgf{ cfjZos af . efiff;DaGwL l;kmfl/; s/snfu efiff cfof] u u7g xf] c sfo{/ t 6 af n] lsg k"0f{ lgxf] . cf] : ;x] v yf? cfof] u nufots cfof] u u7g x'Onsd km] ;sf/fTds hf] dfg k7f{ . n] lsg

u7g x'Ons cfof] u k"0f{tf kfO lg:ofsa] / oyf] lrt ult lnx] :ofsn e/ lg8] VhfO6 . :yfgLo txs kzf;g ;+rfngd :yfgLo dft[efiff dxTjk"0f{ cf} hf/ x'O :ofs6 . ax'eflifs gLlt agfv sfo{ yfngL sgf{ ;do;fk] If /xn af . kb] z ;/sf/;] oyfl;3 kb] zd af] lNhgf g] kfnL afx] s ;/sf/L sfdsfhs efiff agfO ;] Sgf ljifod cWoog s} v ;/sf/L sfdsfhs efiff ;DaGwL P] g cf] lgodfjnL kfl/t s} v sfof{Gjog s/ k7f{ . :yfgLo ;/sf/;] ;/sf/L sfdsfhs ?kd kof] ud nfg ;] Sgf efiffs kof] u cf] cEof; ;'?jft s/ k7f{ . ;+ljwfg, P] g, sfg'g, lgodfjnL, ;/sf/L lnvt kmf/d, gful/s a8fkq nufot ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfkq g] kfnL cf] yf? efiffd cg'jfb s} v ;fj{hlgs s/ k7f{ . yf? efiffd cWoog ;fduL cf] kf7\o k': ts n] vg, cg'jfb, ksfzg tyf ljt/0f s/ k7f{ . yf? efiff ;flxTo cf] ;+: s[lts clen] vLs/0f s/ k/6 . yf? efiffs eflifs dfgstfs nfu Jofs/0f, zAbsf] if, eflifs cWoog cf] ;flxTo n] vgs sfo{xg of] hgfj4{ ?kd ;'?jft s/ k7f{ . efiff cfof] u, yf? cfof] u, g] kfn k1f klti7fg, ljZjljBfonox'qm, kf7\oqmd ljsf; s] Gb cf] cGo ;/sf/L lgsfox'qm yf? efiff tyf ;flxTos ljsf;s sfdd kfyldstfs ;fy sfd s/ k7f{ . ;dfj] zL nf] stGqs cjwf/0ffxg cfTd;fy s} v g] kfns ;+ljwfg;] ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g Joj:yfs dfWod;] bLuf] zflGt, ;'zf;g, ljsf; cf] ;+j[l4s cfsf+Iff k'/ f s/snfu d'n p2] Zo 9n{s huhfx] / hf] af . pxf] xf] F;] { ;Ss' hfthflt, efiffefifL cf] ;+f:s[lts ;d'bfos Aofnd hf] ljsf;s nfu :yfgLo tx;] hf] hgck] Iff cg'?k ;dofg's'n ljlw, gLlt tyf of] hgf lgdf{0f sl6{ ljsf;s cu'jfO{ s/ kgf{ cj:yf /xn af . ;LdfGtLs[t yf? ;d'bfoxg ljsf;s d'nkjfxd nfgsnfu yf? efiff tyf ;+: s[lts ljsf;d ljz] if of] hgfs ;fy sfd s/kgf{ cfjZos af . ljsf;d ;dfg cf] Gofof] lrt kx'Fr :yflkt s/ ;fdoLs kxnsbdLs cfjZos x'Ogf x'On xf] F;] { :yfgLo txs g] t[Tj cf] ;lqmotf ck] lIft af .

8]lvsl;vf

l8Ksf –lj8\ofl7{ 8]pln –njlG8 dgf]h –l8Kss ;+3l/of hd'lg –8]plns] 8fO k'/g –l8Ksfs] afaf d'G8\/] –Ps lj8\ofl7{ sgf}l; –l8Ksfs] 8fO -Ps g;{_ k/uf–!

-k'/g sfl7 lrl/6 /7f px Aofnf sgf}l; uf]? rxfs] cO7f cf] uf]? laxG6 aa{/O7f_ sgf}l; M cf=== dfn] cf 7fpF nfu=== lo e]+l/ km] ls;g 56k6fx hf6 x'O6 sn;] . udL{ km] ls;g udL{ xf] sn;] lo avf{ km] sf avf{ xf]=======kflg jflg lgcfO6=== -cfkg uf]:of g af]nO7f_ P} l8Ksfs afaf 5fjf cDxg lg cfOlns sf cfh 6 P;=Pn=;L=ls s] sf l/hN6 af s6x . k'/g M cl/ sgf}l; lgcfOn xf] sfx'F kf; x'On ls km]n x'On loxf dg 56k6fOn af . sgf}l; M ls;g njG8f xf] laxflgs lgqmn dg} o; Aofnf ;d km] 3/ lgcfO6 < -px Aofnf l8Ksf j dgf]h cO7_ dgf]h M sfsf sfls sf a6jfOl6 cªgd < k'/g M cf]xf] Û dgf]h el6h 6'x 6 l8ge/ sxfF /nxf] < 6'Gxs l/hN6 sf x'On 6 < l8Ksf M afaf xd 8'g' hfg kf; x'Oln km:6 l8lehg d . sgf}l; M :ofaf; 5fjf, :ofaf; dgf]h el6h j 6} aNn 8; jif{s sdflx k"/f snf]{ . dgf]h M ln 6 sfsf sfls cfa d} 3/ xf]/ nfu6' . l8Ksf cfa kf5 Eof6 x'Ola gf . l8Ksf M x'O7f cfa xdf/ ufpFd SofDk; g}xf] . ;x/ xf]/ kx h}gf 6 x'O . dgf]h M cfa cf]:6x] sgf{ 6 x'O . kf5 ;Nnfx lsa{ gf . l8Ksf M x'O7f x'O7f -dgf]h hO7f_ 8fO hf6 e'v nfu6f s'5 v}gf af ls gflx < k'/g M sgf}l; 6} km] uf]? rxfs] cONof e'vfOn lkof;n x'OAof 5fjf km] eVv/ cfOn rf]nf] le§/ d} eG;f l7Ss kf//Vg' .

-;Ss' h] h}7_ k/uf–@ -cf}/ l8g dgf]h j l8Ksf s] Eof6 x'O7g_ dgf]h M /o dgf]h sf af6 xfnva/ < l8Ksf M l7s af of/ d} 6 cfa sxfF kx h}gf s}s :jfFr6' of/ . dgf]h M cfa ufpF d 6 SofDk; g} xf] ;x/ xf]/ h}gf 6 x'O . l8Ksf M xd ul/a xdf/ 3/d v}gf 6 lgk'u6 ls;s kx h}gf of/ < dgf]h M p 6 6jf/ j Djf/ ;d:of PSs af 6/ laRrd kxfO /f]Sn;] xdf/ eljio sf x'O Ps Ps km\of/f ;f]r 6 Û km]/ Djf/ 6 8fO afaf hl;s x'On;] km] ;x/ k7}gf s6nx . l8Ksf M p 6 dhf 6 xf] 6/ d} kf] === . dgf]h M gflx l8Ksf xd ;Fu hfO k7f{ lgs d} km] g}lhd . l8Ksf M d} km] 8fO afafg ;DemfO kl/ s;f] lgdglx /Û dgf]h M P p;f] eP clvg hfO k/f}F hOgf xf] k/f}F e]l6a 6 gf . l8Ksf M n===n=== n=== x'O7f -8'g' h] h}7_ k/uf–# -cfh l8Ksf cf] dgf]h ;x/ h}gf l8g_ k'/g M n]cf] 6 l8Ksf cf] dgf]h dhf;] kxxf] dhf; a}7xf] Cg vf]hs k};f h'6fl/Vn

8fof afof lhg nuxf] . cfkg Vofn s/ xf] . dgf]h M jfs/ lrG6f s/ lgkl/ sfsf xd dhf;] a}7\lj dhf;] kxla{ . sgf}l; M -?Ox;s_ sAa' 3/ lg5f]n{s nsf{ ls;s a}7\af] cf]qf 8'/ ;x/d < l8Ksf M 8fO km] xd cfa 5'l6 lgx'Ol6 8fO . lhg/f] 8fO . sgf}l; M dhf;] kxxf] 6jf/ afaf uh/fh xflsd;] Cg n]s] cfG/Vn . xdf/ cj:7f 7fx hf] af . k'/g M n]cf] 6 lxn hfcf] . cfa km] a; 5'l6 . l8Ksf M v} afaf 9\jfu nfu' . v} 8fO===================. k'/g M–sgf}l; M n]cf] 6 efUodflg x'Oxf] . dhf;] kxxf] . 8fof afof lhg nuxf] .

-l8Ksf cf] dgf]h h}7_ sgf}l; M -?Oc;_ cfa 6 3/ ;'Gg x'Ogf x'On =====================. k'/g M d'c hfO6 l/ sgf}l; ?O7\of =====. rf]n le§=====. -8'g' h] h}7_ k/uf–$ -cf}/ l8g SofDk; d_ dgf]h M /o l8Ksf s7\ofs lj8\ofl7{ af6 of/ e'nfh}gf c;s . l8Ksf M px 6 dhf]h d} 6 5Ss kg'{ of/ . s7\7/ s7\7/ 3/ xf] of/ . Sjf7f km] s6\/f a/ a/ of/ . dgf]h M px 6 of/==== /o l8Ksf px/ x]/6 p d'G8\/f nu}ns nf}/f cfO6f e'6nf km] s6\/f a/ a/ kNn af of/ . nf}¥of c;s . 8f8f xf] ls sf < l8Ksf M xF of/ cf]:6 x'Ogf c;s 6 af .

-d'G8of{ nf}/f cf7\7x c a}:7f_ d'G8\/] M P ============ cln p6f a; . l8Ksf M 6kfO p6f a;] x'Gg / < d'G8\/] M P ;fn] ============ a9\6f af]N5;\ ============ of] d]/f] 7fpF xf] . of] SofDk; df d]/f] /fh rN5 a'lem; . dgf]h M -;'l:6/_ /o l8Ksf lhg af]n clns px/ a}l7 . l8Ksf M hf6 8f]Vvf af of/ d'G8\/] M s] elg;\ < dgf]h M c====c===c=== s]xL xf]Og cln ptf a;f} eGof .

-cq d Ps 3lG6 la67f_ l8Ksf M dgf]h 3lG6 km] la6uOn cfa lo 3lG6 vfln af hfO 3'd km'ln/of xf]/ . dgf]h M x'O7f hfO6 . l8Ksf M x]/g dgf]h s6\/f dhf dhf k"mnf af of lo k'mln/od . dgf]h M xF of/ s6\/f dhf k"mnf s] agfOn x'O lo k'mln/of < l8Ksf M /o dgf]h x]/g of/ p k'mln/d a}7\ns njlG8 Sof l7;fl/ af of/ . dgf]h M s'g rfOF sx6of of/ < l8Ksf M laRrd a}7\ns sf skfl/ d k'mnf nu}ns . dgf]h M P=== p=== xF l7s af . l8Ksf M sf l7s af ==== dhf af sf]g of/ . dgf]h M sfxf] l8Ksf 6}F 6 kx cONof ls nf}¥of Xof/ < l8Ksf M cl;g af6 5f]/ of/ cfh 6 kl/ro s}8gf{ xf] . dgf]h M Nof Nof 5'§Ld . -cq d 3lG6 nfu h}7f_ Nof 3lG6 km] nfun cfa hfO Snf;d . l8Ksf M hfO6 -8'g' h] h}7_

k/uf–% -SofDk; 5'l§ x'O7f_ l8Ksf M dgf]h 5'l§ km] x'On hfOg . dgf]h M hfO g 6 . l8Ksf M p x]/g dgf]h l;:;f]s ?Vj 7] af . hfO g . dgf]h M Ajfn ;]Sgf cfF6 af ls < l8Ksf M xF of/ 8fg8fg 8/ nfuc;s 6 s/6f . hfOg px km] .

-8'g' h] h}7 6/ Ajfn lg;]S6 v';km'; v';km'; s7{_ 8]pln M sfxf] v';km'; v';km'; s'5 sgf af6 ls < l8Ksf M -8/n] nfn nfn xf]hfO6_ cF====cF=== 8]pln M sf cF cF v'n:6 sxf] gf . l8Ksf M cF==== xd cKlg ;] kl/ro s/ Vjfhl6 .

8]pln M P ==========Djf/ gfpF 8]pln=============d} Ox ;x/d a}:7' dfdf3/ d . l8Ksf M P============= d} rfOF l8Ksf . p rfOF Djf/ ;+3l/of dgf]h .

8]pln M P================== n]cf] 6 d} hfO6' km]/ Eof6 lsa{ gf . dgf]h M x'O7f==========x'O7f ========== -8]pln h}7f_ l8Ksf M s6\/f lxn x'O7f sxn sn;] . dgf]h M hfO cfa xd km] . k/uf–^ -/f6v l8Ksf cSsn] 8]pln g ;Dem7f j dgd af6 v]n}7f_ æs6\/f dhf af]ln, ?k 6 emg kl/ x;s cqf l7;fl/ njlG8 6 d} cfh ;Dd lg8]Vn/gx' sfn 6 k:6fp s}8gf{ xf] .Æ -cf}/ l8g SofDk; h}hf Aofnf_ l8Ksf M dgf]h dlxF g6 8]pln s] v'a of8 cfOn of/ . /f6e/ lg8 km] lgnfun . dgf]h M 6} 6 kfun xf]luNof sf l8Ksf . Pskm\ of/f Eof6 xf]s] af]nrfn x'Ol6 d p 6'lxg dg k/O7f sgf rfOF dlx g lgnfu6 . l8Ksf M 6}F Hof sf] dgf]h d} 6 cfh plxg k:6fp s}8gf{ xf] . dgf]h M 6}F 9]/ kfun lhg ag l8Ksf . 6jf/ 8fO afag s] ;kgf nf}¥o;] g]ªgf g}xO' 6g . l8Ksf M Xof cl;g af6 5f]/ of/ . a]g cfh vfln 3lG6 d 6 d} s}8gf{ kf] 6 . dgf]h M -l/;fOx;s_ sf vfln 3lG6 s7\of p u]6 7] af 8]pln hfs]g clvg hf] s}8f/ g . l8Ksf M l7s sNof of/ . Nof d} hfpF 6 gf -l8Ksf 8]plns] n£3 h}7f leq leq 8/fOn /7f px km] af]nO7f_ 8]pln===.

8]pln M P=== l8Ksf sf af 6 xfnva/ < l8Ksf M x=== l7s af 6'Fxf/ lg < 8]pln M Djf/ km] l7s af . l8Ksf M 8]pln d} Ps af6 sx6' lhlg/;}xf] gf .

8]pln M sxf] gf . l8Ksf M 8]pln=== 8]pln ==== d} 6'Fxf/ nfu dg k/}7' .

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Pshgf dflg;n] gf/b Clif;Fu eujfg dnfO{ b} lgs vr{ rflxPsf] 5 eg] . ta gf/bn] eg] ltdLn] b} lgs Ps ?k} ofFn] cfkm\gf] vr{ rnfpm . ;'g]/ pm crDd k¥of] . o:tf] dxª\uf] hdfgfdf b} lgs Ps ?k} ofFn] dnfO{ s] k'U5 / < t} klg gf/bsf] cfb] zcg';f/ p;n] Tof] s'/ fnfO{ :jLsf/ u/] / cfkm\gf] b} lgsL u'hf/f ug{ yfNof] . slxn] sfxL Ps ?k} ofFaf6 klg !) k} ;f aRg] ub{Yof] . Tof] b] v] / dfG5] crDd kb{Yof] .

Pslbg p;n] cfkm\gf] 5f] / fsf] ljjfx ul/lbg] ;f] r agfof] . p;n] ;f] Rbf lalQs} p;Fu !! ?k} ofF hDdf eof] . clg p;nfO{ 8/ nfu] / km] l/ gf/bnfO{ af] nfof] / eGof] – eujfg tkfOFn] eg] sf] b} lgs ?k} of vr{ a9] / crfgs d;Fu !! ?k} of x'g uof] . clg gf/b Clifn] eGg'eof] ltdLn] st} cfkm\gf] 5f] / fsf] ljx] jf/L t ;f] r agfPgf} < xf] d} n] 5f] / fsf] ljx] ug] { ;f] r agfPF . clg gf/bn] eGg'eof] of] ltdLnfO{ b] jtfn] lbPsf] !) ?k} of xf] . 7Ls 5 ltdf] vr{ a9\of] . To;} n] of] ?k} of cfof] . clg dflg;n] 5f] / fsf] ljx] u¥of] . a'xf/L cfOg\ . s] xL dlxgfkl5 a'xf/Ldf ue{ /x\of] . km] l/ p;sf] vr{df #! ?k} ofF x'g uof] . dflg; km] l/ 8/fof] of] s] eP/ o:tf]

eO/x] sf] Ps ?k} ofFaf6 a9\b} #! k'Ug uof] . dflg;n] km] l/ gf/b ClifnfO{ af] nfof] / ;f] Wof] eujfg km] l/ d;Fu #! x'g k'Uof] . gf/b Clifn] eGg'eof] – ltdf] a'xf/L b'O{ hLpmsL eO{ . To;} n] eujfgn] vr{ x] / ] / #! ?k} ofF k'¥ofO lbg'eof] . dflg; 5Ss k¥of] . To;f] eP ca 3/ kl/jf/df rf/ j6f hlt gflt kfP/ pgLx?sf] efUo agfpg'k¥of] . olt ;f] r] / cfkm\gf] Pp6f 5f] / fnfO{ rf/hgf 5f] / f kfpg'kg] { s'/ f ;'gfof] . eujfgn] !)÷!) ?k} of a9fpFb} hfg] s'/ f klg 5f] / fnfO{ ;'gfof] . geGb} 5f] / fn] klg cfkm"n] rf/j6f 5f] / f kfpg] lgwf] u¥of] . To;kl5 p;n] qmdzM rf/j6f 5f] / f kfof] . k9fof] , n] vfof] / Ps hgfnfO{ k'ln;df egf{ ul/lbof] . csf] { PshgfnfO{ g] tf agfof] . csf] { Ps hgfnfO{ lzIfs agfof] . clGtdsf] Pshgf 5f] / fnfO{ >j0fs'df/ h:t} u/fpg cfkm} ;Fu /fVof] .

Tof] >j0f s'df/n] cfkm\gf] afa' cfdfnfO{ :ofxf/ ;';f/ ug{ yfNof] . afa'cfdfn] eg] sf] slxNo} s'/ f sf6\g] sfd u/] g . af] s] / eP klg a'9f afa'cfdfnfO{ tLy{ 3'dfpg nUof] . clg eujfg v'zL eP/ p;nfO{ wgsf] jiff{ u/fO ;'v ;Gtf] if lbg yfn] .

CMYK

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@)&^ ;fn d+l;/ @* ut] zlgjf/

(Dec 14, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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gofF lzIff gLlt M lghL ljBfno cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f pkrf/df ;d:of ;~rfngsf] dWodfuL{ af6f] q ;fu/ l/hfn

q ksfz l;njfn sf7df8f} +, @& dª\l;/ . lzIffdf a9\bf] Jofkf/Ls/0f /f] Sg lghL ljBfno qmdzM aGb ug'{kg{] ;'emfj lbOP klg …/fli6«o lzIff gLlt, @)&^Ú n] lghL nufgLsf] ;+/ If0f ub{} ;] jfd"ns agfpg] dWodfuL{ gLlt c“ufn] sf] 5 . kf/lDes afn ljsf;b] lv pRr lzIff;Ddsf] ;+/ rgf / gLltdf k'g/fjnf] sg ul/Psf] ;+3Lo Joj:yfkl5sf] klxnf] /fli6«o lzIff gLltn] ;/sf/L / lghL If] qsf] ;fem] bf/LnfO{ kfyldstf lbPsf] 5 . g] kfn ;/sf/af6 kfl/t lzIff gLltdf elgPsf] 5– …lzIffdf lghL If] qsf] nufgLsf] ;'/ Iff, ;+/ If0f / ;Dj4{g ub} { o;nfO{ ;] jfd"ns agfpg] / lghL¿kdf nufgL ug] { JolQm, sDkgL, skf] {/ ] 6 xfp;, a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfnufotsf ;+: yfn] skf] {/ ] 6 ;fj{hlgs pQ/bfloTj axg ug{'kg] { Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .Ú of] Joj:yfn] lghL ljBfnosf] nufgL vt/fdf kg{] 7fGb} cfPsf ;~rfns ca 9'Ss ePsf 5g\ . lghL nufgLdf ;~rflnt ljBfnon] !) b] lv !% kltzt ljBfyL{nfO{ kfos kg] { ljBfnodf lgMz'Ns lzIff kbfg ug{'kg] { gLltdf hgfOPsf] 5 . ;f] sf nflu ljkGg h] x] gbf/, ljkGg blnt, ckfª\utf ePsf ljkGg JolQm, ljleGg ljwfdf kltefjfg\ JolQmnufot nlIft ju{sf] klxrfg / 5gf] 6 ug] { sfo{ljlw ;+3Lo ;/sf/af6 lgdf{0f u/L ;f] xLadf] lhd :yfgLo txn] sfof{Gjog ug] { Joj:yf ldnfOg] elgPsf] 5 . lghL nufgLsf ljBfnodf cWofkg ug] { lzIfsn] ;d] t cWofkg cg'dltkq lng'kg] { Joj:yf ul/g] gLltdf Joj:yf 5. gLlt sfof{Gjogdf ;fj{hlgs If] qsf]

t'ngfdf lghL If] qsf] e"ldsf ;xfos x'g] ePsfn] lghL If] qnfO{ qmdzM ;] jfd"ns agfp“b} n} hfg] /0fgLltn] ubf{ lzIff ljsf;df lghL If] qsf] nufgL cfslif{t ul//xg] sfo{df hf] lvd /xg;Sg] cf“sng eg] ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] lzIffnfO{ df} lns xsdf ;dfj] z u/] sf] ;Gbe{df ljBfno txdf gfkmfd'vL lghL ljBfno qmdzM aGb u/L ;fj{hlgs ljBfnodf ;/sf/sf] nufgL j[l4 ug'{kg{] ;'emfj pRr:t/Lo /fli6«o cfof] un] lbPsf] lyof] . To;af/] lghL ljBfno ;~rfnsn] cfkm"x?sf] nufgLsf] ;'lglZrttf klg ;+j} wflgs xs ePsf] lhls/ ub{} cfkm"x?n] u'0f:t/Lo lzIffdf of] ubfg lbPsfn] lg?T;flxt gug{ bafa lbPsf lyP . gof“ lzIff gLlt th{'dfsf nflu ul7t ;f] cfof] un] ut df3 ! ut] kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLnfO{ a'emfPsf] kltj] bg nfdf] ;do dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfo{bndf 5nkmn eO{ @)&^ sflt{s !* df :jLs[t ePsf] lyof] . …lzlIft, ;Eo, :j:y / ;Ifd hgzlQmÚ ;fdflhs Gofo, ?kfGt/0f / ;d[l4Ú sf] b"/ b[li6 af] s] sf] pQm gLlt a'wjf/ lzIff, lj1fg tyf kljlw dGqfnon] ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] lyof] . pQm lzIff gLltcg's"n cfufdL ;+;bsf] clwj] zgdf ;+3Lo lzIff P] g Nofpg] dGqfnosf] tof/L 5 . ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] th'{df u/] sf] dfkb08 / sfo{ljlwsf cfwf/df lghL nufgLsf ljBfnosf] :yfgLo ;/sf/af6 kefjsf/L lgodg / kf7\oqmd tyf kf7\ok': ts, lzIfssf] ;] jf zt{ tyf ;'ljwf, z'Nssf] ;Ldf, s/ kfngf, cfly{s sf/f] jf/df kf/blz{tf / ef} lts k"jf{wf/sf] l:ylt;d] tsf cfwf/df lghL nufgLsf ljBfnosf] kefjsf/L lgodg ug{] gLltdf pNn] v 5 .

g] kfndf :yfkgf eO{ ;~rfngdf /x] sf ;a} ksf/sf ljBfnodf k"jf{wf/, kf7\oqmd, kf7\ok': ts, lzIf0f l;sfO klqmof, u'0f:t/, k/LIff tyf d"Nof+sg k0ffnL ;DaGwdf ;dfg 9f“rf agfO{ nfu' ug{] / lghL nufgLdf ;~rflnt ljBfno lzIfssf nflu /fli6«o dfkb08sf cfwf/df lzIfs 5gf] 6, cfk"lt{, ljsf; / pkof] u ug] { gLlt klg pNn] v 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf lglb{i6 ul/Psf lzIff;DaGwL df} lns xs, /fHosf] k'gM;+/ rgf / clwsf/sf] af“8kmf“‘8, d'n'ssf] cfly{s–;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf Ph] 08f, lbuf] ljsf; nIfklt g] kfnsf] klta4tf, kGwf} + of] hgfsf] cfwf/kq, ;g\ @)@@ leq clt sd ljsl;taf6 ljsf;zLn /fi6« aGg] nIf tyf ;g\ @)#) ;Dd dWod cfo ePsf] /fi6«sf ¿kdf :t/f] Gglt ug] { /fli6«o ;+sNk gof“ lzIff gLltsf] cfwf/ dflgPsf] 5 . /fli6«o lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh] zg -KofA;g_ sf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd k'/ Ln] ;dudf /fli6«o lzIff gLltn] cfkm"x?sf] nufgLnfO{ ;'/ Iff ub{} hfg] pNn] v ug'{ ;sf/fTds /x] sf] hgfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lghL If] qn] @% kltzt lx:;f cf] u6] sf] , 7"nf] ;+Vofdf /f] huf/L lbPsf] / /fli6«o cfodf j[l4 u/] sfn] o;nfO{ ;+/ If0f ul/g'kg{] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lzIff ;] jfd"ns Joj;fo g} xf] . /fHon] ;a} ;] jf lbg g;s] sf] cj:yfdf xfdLn] nufgL u/] / ;] jf lbg] xf] . nufgL xfdf] x'g] ePsfn] gfkmf lng' ;fdfGo xf] . gLltdf c:ki6 ePsf sltko ljifo P] gdf :ki6 kfb{} nfg'k5{ .Ú pxf“n] lghL ljBfno lzIfssf] cWofkg cg'dltkq;lxt o;nfO{ dof{lbt agfpg cfPsf a'“bf ;sf/fTds /x] sf] klg atfpg'eof] .

a'4–;/o" rnlrq dxf] T;jsf] ka4{s rnlrq af]8{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @& d+l;/ . bfªdf x'g] a'4–;/o" /fli6«o rnlrq dxf] T;jsf] ka4{s rnlrq ljsf; af] 8{ /xg] ePsf] 5 . dxf] T;j cfof] hs kxn g] kfnn] u/] sf] 5nkmndf af] 8{sf cWoIf s] zj e§/fO{n] o:tf] klta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] xf] . bfªdf x'g] /fli6«o rnlrq dxf] T;jn] b] zs} rnlrq If] qsf] ljsf;df of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] ePsfn] af] 8{ ka4{s x'g tof/ ePsf] e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] . kxn g] kfnsf] cfof] hgf tyf cGo ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yfx?sf] ;xsfo{df cfufdL k'; !!, !@ / !# ut] bfªdf rnlrq dxf] T;j

t/sf/L === 5f] / Lsf] nflu xf] .Ú ;l/tf ljBfno kl5sf] ;do cfdf;“u} v] taf/Ldf latfpg'x'G5 . …d s[lif k9\b} 5' . ;fg} b] lv oxL sfddf cfdf;“u} 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …v] taf/Ldf /dfpg] afgL k¥of] .Ú b] ps'df/LnfO{ t/sf/L v] tLsf] nflu kfj/ kl/of] hgfn] ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . hUufsf] ef8f kl/of] hgfn] ltl/lbPsf] xf] . dlxnf tyf k5fl8 kfl/Psf] ;d'bfosf] cfly{s,

x'“b} 5 . dxf] T;jdf rnlrq ljsf; af] 8{sf cWoIf e§/fO{ klg cfpg'x'g] dxf] T;j cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs s] Pn kLl8tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“;lxt rnlrq If] qsf cGo JolQmTjx?, rnlrqsdL{, n] vs / ;dLIfsx? klg bfª cfpg] sfo{qmd 5 . rnlrqsf] cj:yf;DaGwL sfo{zfnf klg x'g] 5 . ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] / g] kfnL nf] ssnf, /Lltl/jfh, ufyf / df} lns ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f / kj4{gdf hfu/0f k} bf ug] { p2] Zon] dxf] T;j ug{ yflnPsf] ;+of] hs s] Pn kLl8tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dxf] T;jdf snf If] qsf ljlzi6 JolQmx?nfO{ /fli6«o

;fwgf ;Ddfg klg kbfg ug] { sfo{qmd 5 . ;/o" bfªsf] Ps kd'v gbL aaO{sf] k'/ fgf] gfd xf] . aaO{ / kb] z % df kg] { kd'v wfld{s ko{6sLo uGtJo a'4 hGd:yn n'lDagLnfO{ hf] 8] / sfo{qmdsf] gfd …a'4–;/o" /fli6«o rnlrq dxf] T;jÚ /flvPsf] ;+of] hs kLl8tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;/o" bfªsf] Ps kd'v gbL aaO{sf] k'/ fgf] gfd xf] . aaO{ / kb] z % df kg] { kd'v wfld{s ko{6sLo uGtJo a'4 hGd:yn n'lDagLnfO{ hf] 8] / sfo{qmdsf] gfd …a'4–;/o" /fli6«o rnlrq dxf] T;jÚ /flvPsf] ;+of] hs kLl8tn] atfpg'eof] . dxf] T;j

;kmn kfg{ d"n ;ldlt / ljleGg pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . dxf] T;jdf snf If] qsf ljlzi6 JolQmx?nfO{ /fli6«o ;fwgf ;Ddfg klg kbfg ug] { sfo{qmd 5 . o;} aLr rnlrq ljsf; af] 8{n] kb] z gDa/ % df @)&^ df3 @$–@& ut] ;Dd cfof] hgf ug{ nfu] sf] /fli6«o rnlrq dxf] T;j @)&^ sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ % lhDd] jf/L;lxt bfª lhNnfsf] ;+of] hg ug] { lhDdf s] Pn kLl8tnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . rnlrq af] 8{sf cWoIf s] zj e§/fO{ / /fli6«o rnlrq dxf] T;j tof/L ;ldltsf ;+of] hs bof/fd bxfnn] pxf“nfO{ ;f] lhDdf lbg'ePsf] xf] .

;fdflhs / ;f+: s[lts clwsf/ kaw{g -kfj/_ kl/of] hgfaf6 ljkGg tyf ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf ls;fgnfO{ nlIft u/] / s/f/ v] tL sfo{qmd nfu' ul/Psf] xf] . u9jf / /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf #( hgfn] ;ft ljufx hUufdf t/sf/L v] tL u/] sf x'g\ . :jfg ;+: yfn] s/f/ v] tL ug{ ls;fgnfO{ klxnf] jif{ ;t kltzt, bf] ;f] jif{ cfwf /sd cg'bfgdf pknAw u/fpg] u/] sf] 5 . t] ;f] jif{ ls;fgn] cfkm}

hUuf lnhdf lnPsf] /sd ltg] { :jfg ;+: yfsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs lji0f' e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . oltdfq} xf] Og kb] z % ;/sf/n] u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ kl;{ofdf $@ ljufx hldg s/f/ v] tLdf cg'bfg lbPsf] 5 . $@ 3/w'/ L s/f/ v] tLdf cfa4 5g\ . v] taf/Ldf k'u] / cg'udg dlxnf tyf k5fl8

kfl/Psf] ;d'bfosf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+: s[lts clwsf/ ka4{g -kfj/_ kl/of] hgfaf6 ;~rfng ul/Psf] sfo{qmdsf] lhNnf:t/af6 cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v hLt] Gbdfg g] kfnLsf] g] t[Tjdf /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf ul/Psf] t/sf/L v] tL / afvf kfngsf] cg'udg ul/Psf] xf] .

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xfdL efph", ;fgLcfdf 3f]/fxL– !% zflGtgu/ 6f]n lgjf;L ;'ldqf dx/fsf] @)&^ d+l;/ @% ut] &^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfklt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt zf]s ;xg] zlQm kfKt xf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . b]j/x? M df]xg axfb'/ dx/f– gf/fo0fk'/ k"0f{ axfb'/ dx/f– gf/fo0fk'/ cDd/ axfb'/ dx/f– 3f]/fxL 5f]/fx? M ltns dx/f– gf/fo0fk'/ ltns dx/f– a'wf}/f

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o; /fKtL cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfnosf ;+:yfks ;b:o ktfk laqmd zfx tyf pxfFsf efOx? dx]z laqmd zfx / gf/fo0f laqmd zfxsf k'hgLo lktf 3f]/fxL–!$ lgjf;L nfnaxfb'/ zfxsf] oxL ldlt @)&^ d+l;/ @@ ut]sf lbg *& jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] lgwgn] /fKtL cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf] 5 . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;Sg] zlQm O{Zj/n] kbfg u¿g\ eGb} ulx/f] ;dj]bgf tyf efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

/fKtL cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= !* afn'jf6f/, bfª

Ko'7fg, @& d+l;/ . Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf–! km"n3f6sf nfnaxfb'/ g] kfnL cfly{s ;d:ofsf sf/0f :jf:Yo pkrf/af6 al~rt x'g'k/] sf] 5 . ut ebf} b] lv kIf3ft -Kof/fnfO{l;;_ eP/ ynf kg'{ePsf pxf“nfO{ pkrf/sf nflu clxn] cfly{s ;d:of k/] sf] 5 . h'dL j;kfs{ 5] pdf ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] k;naf6 3/ef8f ltg{ / h;f] t;f] hLjg wfGg ;xh ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . cfDbfgLsf] ;f] t ;f] xL k;n ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;fgf] nufgLsf sf/0f Tolt w] / } cfDbfgL klg ;Dej lyPg . 3/ Jojxf/ ;~rfng x'“bf ;Gt'i6 /xg'ePsf g] kfnL -Kof/fnfOl;;_ n] clxn] ynf kg'{ePsf] 5 . o; cl3 pxf“ pkrf/sf nflu rGbf} 6f, a'6jn / sf7df8f} +;d] t uPsf] / cfkm";“u ePsf] b'O{÷tLg nfv ?k} of“ klg ;lsPsf] pxf“sf] b'v] ;f] 5 . pkrf/af6 :jf:Yodf s] xL ;'wf/ cfP klg cfly{s cefjdf pxf“n] c:ktfn 5f] 8] / 3/ kmls{g'k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …pkrf/sf nflu cem} 5 dlxgf hlt cf} iflw / y] / fkL ug{'kg{] c:ktfnn] eg] sf] 5Ú– g] kfnLn] lg/fz x“'b} eGg'eof] ] .

sf7df8f} +sf] c:yfu cfo'j{] b s] Gbdf pkrf/ u/fp“b} cfpg'ePsf pxf“ k} ;f ;lsPkl5 s] xL lbg nlntk'/ l:yt sf] l/og :jf:Yo pkrf/ s] Gb Ujfsf{] df lgMz'Ns y] / fkL u/fPsf] atfpg'eof] . c:ktfnsf cg';f/ pxf“sf] pkrf/df w] / } k} ;f vr{ x'g] klg xf] Og . t/ vfgf / a:gsf] nflu ;d] t ;d:of ePkl5 pxf“sf] pkrf/ aLrd} /f] lsPsf] xf] . 5 dlxgf;Dd y] / fkL u/fp“bf 9] 8÷b'O{ nfv;Dd vr{ nfUg] ePkl5 ;f] t gx'“bf ;d:of ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . st} af6 ;xof] u cfP cfkm"n] k'ghL{jg kfpg] pxf“ cfzfdf x'g'x'G5 .

kßf]bodf c6f]df]afON;sf] k9fO x'g] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @& d+l;/ . kßf] bo pRr dflj e/tk'/ df c6f] df] afON; ljifosf] k9fO x“'b} cfPsf] 5 . l;l6Ole6L cGtu{t ljleGg kfljlws ljifosf] k9fO ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] ljBfnon] ut jif{b] lv c6f] df] jfON; ljifosf] k9fO ;~rfng u/] sf] ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks /fdk;fb h} zLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kl5Nnf] ;do clwsf+z ljBfyL{ kfljlws lzIfftkm{ cfslif{t x'“b} uPsf] eGb} pgLx?nfO{ :j/f] huf/ agfpg k9fO ;~rfng u/] sf] jtfpg'eof] . c6f] df] afON; ljifosf] k9fO ;~rfng ug{ sl/j tLg s/f] 8sf] nfutdf

pkrf/sf nflu bz xhf/ ;xof] u g] kfnLsf] :jf:Yo pkrf/sf nflu Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf–$ h'dLdf uLn Joj;fo ub{} cfpg'ePsf o'jf Joj;foL s[i0f v8\sfn] g] kfnLnfO{ bz xhf/ ?k} of“ pkrf/sf nflu ;xof] u kbfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . z'qmjf/ :yfgLosf] pkl:yltdf pxf“n] ;xof] u x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . …;fgf] ;xof] un] s;} sf] hLjgdf ;xof] u k'U5 eg] ;a} n] ;xof] u ug{'k5{Ú– v8\ sfn] ;xof] u /sd x:tfGt/0f ub{} cGo 7fp“jf6 klg ;xof] u h'6] / nfnaxfb'/ g] kfnLsf] hLjg klxn] sf] cj:yfdf cfp“5 eg] / ;xof] u u/] sf] atfpg'eof] .

Ho]i7 ===

cfw'lgs ;'ljwf ;lxtsf] ejg lgdf{0f yfn] sf] atfpg'eof] . ejg cefj x“'bf k9fO ;~rfng ug{ ;d:of ePsf] atfp“b} @)&# df3df ;~rfng ul/Psf] dxfo1af6 ;+slnt /sdaf6 ejg lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gf} sf] 7fsf] pQm ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfd sl/j &) kltzt k"/ f ePsf] kc h} zLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dxfo1df bfg k:tfa ug{] x?n] cem} /sd glbPsf] atfp“b} To;sf nflu /sd kbfg ug{ ;Dk'0f{ bfgjL/nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“sfcg';f/ /sd bfg ug{] sf] gfd lznfn] vdf n] Vg] qmd z'? ePsf] atfp“b} ca bfgjL/sf] gfd ;d] t ?h' ug{ pxf“n] ;a} df cfux ug'{eof] .

gful/ssf] ;Ddfgn] dfq} gof“ k': tfn] ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf] sfdnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg ;Sg] pNn] v ug'{eof] . kl/jf/nfO{ ;d] t Ho] ] i7 gful/ssf] ;] jf ;Ddfg ug'{k5{ eGg] ;Gb] z lbg klg pkdxfgu/n] 3/d} k'u] / :jf:Yo hf“rsf] sfo{qmd NofPsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f gDa/ $ sf cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ ;fsL{, :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v gf/fo0fk;fb 3tL{, :jf:Yo rf} sL nIdLk'/ sf pkfWoIf d'gfn l3ld/] nufotn] Ho] ] i7 gful/ssf] cg'ej, ;Lk / 1fgn] gof“ k': tfnfO{ l;h{gzLn agfpg pTk] l/t ug] { atfpg'eof] . o;} aLr 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % df klg Ho] ] i7 gful/s

:jf:Yo hf“r z'? ePsf] 5 . wf/fkfgL ufp“af6 z'? ePsf] cleofgdf !! hgf Ho] i7 gful/ssf] :jf:Yo hf“r ePsf] 5 . Ho] ] i7 gful/sx?df bd, ;'u/ / pRr /Qmrfksf ;d:of b] lvPsf] 5 . j8f cWoIf lji0f'dl0f bfxfnsf] g] t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f] nLdf :jf:Yo rf} sL wgf{sf kd'v ksfz zdf{ / cgdL nIdL of] uL;lxtsf :jf:YosdL{sf] 6f] nL pkrf/df vl6Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/n] kf“rj6f :jf:YosdL{sf] 6f] nLn] Ho] ] i7 gful/ssf] 3/d} k'u] / :jf:Yo hf“rsf] sfo{qmd z'? u/] sf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df pQm sfo{qmd ;~rfng / cf} iflw vl/bsf nflu kf“r nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ePsf] pkdxfgu/sf] egfO 5.

xflb{s ;dj]bgf cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

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If]q ljsf;sf] 5 s/f]8 /sd af“8kmf“8 ;d[l4sf nflu ;'zf;g rflxG5 M clwsf/L 3f] / fxL, @& d+l;/ . :yfgLo lgjf{rg If] q k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t bfª lgjf{rg If] q g+= # sf] 5 s/f] 8 ?k} of“sf] of] hgf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . kltlglw;ef ;b:o lx/frGb s] ;Ln] lgjf{rg If] qsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu l;+rfO{, ;8s lgdf{0f, vfg] kfgL, lzIffdf 5 s/f] 8 ?k} of“ af“8kmf“8 ug'{ePsf] xf] . hcg';f/ aaO{ ufp“kflnsfcGtu{t j8f g+= $ / % df cfbz{ gu/ gx/ lgdf{0fsf nflu %) nfv, j8f g+= % 6\jfªvf] nfb] lv l;du} / f v} / e6\6L af6f] sf] :t/f] Ggltsf nflu @) nfv, j8f g+= ^ / & ;f] gk'/ b] lv cf] bfn] hf] 8\g] af6f] :t/f] Ggltsf nflu !) nfv /sd ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} aaO{–$ ;'Gb/vfn rf] sb] lv u} / Lufp“ ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu !% nfv, j8f g+= ^ sf} zLnfk'/ dlGb/ lgdf{0fdf !) nfv, j8f g+= # x+;k'/ –wgjf; gx/ lj:tf/sf nflu !% nfv / j8f g+= @ /fdk'/ b] lv ljhog] 6f;Dd gfnf lgdf{0fsf nflu @) nfv ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5. o;} u/L zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfdf k] bLvf] nf /fKtL cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu %) nfv, j8f g+= ! k] bLvf] nf–af3vf] / – ltg'vf/f x“'b} cvn] hf] 8\g] ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu @% nfv, j8f g+= # df kft]6fs'/f bx 6f]n x'b“ } vfg]kfgL hf]8g\ ] ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu !) nfv, j8f g+= ^ df luwlgof lkkn rf}tf/fb]lv blIf0f lrnxl/of kSsL s'nf] lgdf{0fsf nflu !% nfv, dflj l;d;Gb'/k'/ s[lif SofDk; kf]v/L lgdf{0fsf nflu !) nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u/L b+uzL/0f ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # sf] lrtfgk'/ lnkm\6 l;+rfO{ of] hgfsf nflu %) nfv, j8f g+= ! af“sL a] 6f/k'/ ttfg] vfg] kfgL lgdf{0fsf nflu !) nfv, j8f g+= ^ l:yt k;{8'jf ;fd'bflos ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu !) nfv, j8f g+= @ sf] 36\6] vf] nf–dwl/of rf} w/L ufp“ x“'b} ;'?jf8f“8f s'nf] lgdf{0fsf nflu !% nfv, j8f g+= % sf] 8f“8flr; x'“b} 38] / L

38]/L laqmLdf

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hfg] af6f] :t/f] Ggltsf nflu !% nfv ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ df tf/] s'nf] lgdf{0fsf nflu %) nfv, j8f g+= ^ l:yt Po/kf] 6{ klZrdtkm{sf] ;Gtlg/+sf/L dfu{ ;8s sfnf] kq] sf nflu %) nfv, j8f g+= # lzjk'/ uxt] vf] nf 6«i6 k'nb] lv dgsfdgf k'n x“'b} lqj] 0fL;Ddsf] ;8s :t/f] Ggltsf nflu %) nfv, j8f g+= % eof/yfg ha/k'/ ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu @) nfv, j8f g+= !) sf] u} / Lufp“ l8k af] l/ª :ju{åf/L l;+rfO{ of] hgfsf nflu !% nfv, j8f g+= !@ slrnf 8a/f l;+rfO{ s'nf] lgdf{0fsf nflu !% nfv, j8f g+= $ xnjf/ :jf:Yo rf} sLb] lv vfb] hf] 8\g] k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu @) nfv, j8f g+= !) kft' agufp“ hn;f] t l;+rfO{ of] hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu !) nfv, j8f g+= # 7'Nwf/fb] lv

;/:jtL dflj bdf/ufp“ ;8s :t/f] Ggltsf nflu !) nfv / j8f g+= !! sf] cd/ dflj p/x/L kz'lj1fg ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu !) nfv ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] :jsLo ;lrj ;Gtf] if s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] cfklQ o;} aLr aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] nn] lj1lKt lgsfn] / ;f+;bn] dgf] dfgL9+un] ah] 6 af“8kmf“8 u/] sf] eGb} cfklQ hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] lgjf{rg If] q ljsf; sf] ifsf] ljt/0f klqmofdf ;'emfj ;ldltsf] a} 7s g} ga;fn] / af“8kmf“8 u/] sf] eGb} Psnf} 6L?kdf k7fOPsf] ah] 6 kflnsfn] sfof{Gjog gug] { pNn] v ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] pQm ah] 6 cGo sfof{noaf6} sfof{Gjog u/fpg ;d] t cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 .

s]=Pd=P;= l8«lnª\u sG:6«S;g P08 ;Knfo;{ kf= ln=

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @& d+l;/ . g] kfn ;/sf/sf k"j{;x;lrj /d] zs'df/ clwsf/Ln] ;'zf;g geO{ ;d[l4sf] gf/f k"/ f ug{ g;lsg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . bfª ljsf; ;/f] sf/ ;d"xn] z'qmjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] bfªsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;'zf;g ljifos cGt/ ;+jfbdf af] Nb} clwsf/Ln] clxn] s} cj:yfdf ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ g;lsg] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . t/ ;d[l4sf cfwf/ eg] kz:t} /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] clxn] klg kfj/, k} ;f, JolQmut ;DaGw / kbsf cfwf/df sfd ug] { kj[lQ /x] sf] eGb} ;a} eGbf klxn] zf;g ;'wf/d} hf] 8 lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . zf;gdf

;'wf/ gx'“bf ljsf; kl5 k/] kl5 ;'zf;gsf] cjwf/0ff NofOPsf] :d/0f ub} { pxf“n] oyfj:yfsf] zf;gnfO{ yk /fdf] gagfO{ ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ sl7gfO{ x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] zf;gsf c+u g} ;d:ofu:t / cJojl:yt ePsfn] c+u ;'wf/d} Wofg lbg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . … gLlt, sfg'g, sfo{qmd / of] hgf tyf sd{rf/L / ;+u7g g} c:tJo:t 5g\Ú– kd'v jQmf clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] – … of] cJoj:yfn] ;'zf;g x'“b} g, ;'zf;g gx“'bf ;d[l4 klg x'“b} g . ;d[l4sf nflu c+u k'u] sf] zf;g rflxG5 .Ú clwsf/Ln] ;'zf;gsf nflu ljleGg !@ j6f c+unfO{ b'?:t kfg'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] cfjZos gLlt lgdf{0f,

sfg'g, of] hgf / sfo{qmd, ;+: yf, ;+u7g, Ifdtfjfg sd{rf/L, ef} lts k"jf{wf/, ah] 6, kljlw, ;donufotdf hf] 8 Wofg lbg'kg] {df lbg'eof] . …;+ljwfgn] gLlt sfg'g agfpg] clwsf/ ;/sf/x?nfO{

lbPs} 5 t/ sfg'gx? cfwfh:t} 5g, sfo{qmd klg k/Dk/fut g} 5g\ . oxf“;Ddls ;] jfufxLn] gd:sf/ ubf{ klg gd:sf/ gkmsf{pg] sd{rf/L ;+oGq 5Ú– clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] – …o:tf] ;d:ofu:t kl/l:yltdf ;'zf;g s;/L x'G5 <Ú pxf“n] ;'zf;gsf c+ux?nfO{ ;dfj] zL, hjfkmb] xL, ;dtfd"ns agfpg h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} clwsf/Ln] bfªsf] ljsf;sf]

cfwf/ pTkfbg / xl/ofnL eGb} To;sf nflu PsLs[t kof;sf] cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . hgtf / 7fp“;“u hf] 8] / ljsf; ubf{ g} ;f“lRrs} ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ ;lsg] eGb} pxf“n] hgtf / :yfgnfO{ hf] 8\g ;8s, ;~rf/, ljB't / l;+rfO{h:tf cfwf/e"t sfd ug{ h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;+of] hg ;d"xsf ;+of] hs >Ldg Gof} kfg] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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