२०७५ जेठ २६ गते शनिवार

CMYK

s]= Pd=P; l8«lnª\ s+= P08 ;Knfo;{ kf= ln= l;+rfO{ tyf vfg]kfgLsf nflu Ps xhf/ lkm6;Dd 6\o'j]n lgdf{0f, sDk];/ tyf kDk 6]:6 ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 . s]= Pd= P;= l8«lnª\ s+= P08 ;Knfo;{ kf=ln= ndxL g=kf=– & b]pv'/L, bfª ;Dks{ g+= )*@–$@&!)), (*%&*$)^$), (*$&(^^%*@

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun. 9, 2018)

kb] z % sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs

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a'6jn, @% h] 7 . kb] z % sf] ;/sf/n] g] kfnu~h–sf] xnk'/ , 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ , a'6jn–e} / xjf tyf cf;kf;sf If] qnfO{ ;d] 6] / tLg dxfgu/ :yfkgf ug] { ePsf] 5 . zx/L hg;+Vofsf] a[l4b/ / ef} uf] lns ;fldKotfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL g] kfnu~h–sf] xnk'/ , 3f] / fxL– t'n;Lk'/ , a'6jn–e} / xjf tyf cf;kf;sf If] qnfO{ ;d] 6] / tLg dxfgu/ :yfkgf u/L ;du kb] zsf] cfly{s ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] cu'jfO ug] { u/L ljsf; kflws/0f :yfkgf ul/g] 5 kb] z % sf] ;/sf/n] z'qmjf/ ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . z'qmjf/sf] kb] z;efdf kb] z kd'v pdfsfGt emfn] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k:t't ub} { ;/sf/n] s[lif, ko{6g / pBf] unfO{ kfyldstf lbb} To;sf] dfWodaf6 kb] zsf] ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ tof/ ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . s] GbLo:t/af6 o; kb] zdf ;~rflnt /fli6«o uf} / jsf cfof] hgf tyf cGo cfof] hgfx?sf] ldtJooL tj/af6 u'0f:t/ sfod u/L lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;DkGg ug{ cg'udgnufotsf sfd;d] t ;+3Lo ;/sf/;“u ;dGjo

cfhb]lv t'n;Lk'/df ;flxTo dxf]T;j t'n;Lk'/ , @% h] 7 -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf j[xt ;flxTo dxf]T;j cfhaf6 z'? x'b“ }5 . b'O{ lbg;Dd rNg] dxf]T;jdf ljsf;, ko{6g, ;flxTo / ;+:s[ltsf af/]df 5nkmn x'g] ;+of]hs b]j/fh ljsn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ljZn]ifs xl/ /f]sf, ;flxTosf/ cd/ Gof}kfg], dbgs[i0f >]i7, l;jfgLl;+x yf?, slj /d]z lIflth, kqsf/x? j;Gt a:g]t, ljdn cfrfo{ / bLks ;fksf]6f, k"j; { x;lrj /d]z clwsf/L / bªfnL ;i6fx?

6Lsf/fd pbf;L, 8f=uf]ljGb cfrfo{, kdf]b lwtfn, gf/fo0f g]kfn / t'n;Lk'/ pdkxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08]nufotn] jx; ug'x{ g' ] sfo{qmd /x]sf] ;b:o ;lrj j;Gt ljjz cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/sf] PsfGt xf]6ndf laxfg ( ah] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g x'g]5 .

u/L ul/g] ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf pNn] v 5 . a'6jnb] lv b] jbx, /fdufd, n'lDagL, slknj:t';Dd kb] z ;/sf/n] ko{6g a;;] jf ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos Joj:yf ug] {, l;4afaf If] qdf klx/f] sf sf/0f x'g] oftfoft cj/f] wnfO{ cGTo ug{ j} slNks dfu{sf] klxrfg u/L kb] z ;/sf/n] lgdf{0f sfo{ ug] { tyf klx/f] sf] hf] lvd cGTo ug{ 8f“8f] s6fg u/L lgdf{0fhGo ;fdfuLsf] ¿kdf pkof] u ug] { gLlt cjnDag ul/g] sfo{qmddf pNn] v 5 .

To;} u/L kfb] lzs /0fgLlts ;8sx?nfO{ :t/f] Gglt ub} { hfg] , e} / xjf–a'6jn, g] kfnu~h–sf] xnk'/ / 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ df ljB'tLo a; ;] jfsf nflu ;DefJotf cWoog ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . lgdf{0fsf sfd ;do cufj} ;DkGg ug] { lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?nfO{ ;fdflhs ;Ddfg / k'/ :s[t ug] { gLlt lnOg] / ;dodf sfd ;DkGg gug] { lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?nfO{ cfOGbf kb] zsf] s'g} klg lgdf{0f tyf ;/sf/L sfddf ;+nUg gu/fOg] gLlt lnOg] ePsf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] ;xof] udf cfufdL cfly{s jif{leq sfnLu08sL, /fKtL, df8L / zf/bf

gLlt sfo{qmddf bfª – sf] Onfjf;df vfg] kfgL Aoj:yfkg – wf/kfgLsf] PsLs[t ljsf; – /] l8of] g] kfnsf] kfb] lzs k;f/0f – 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ljB'tLo a;sf nflu cWoog – /fKtL, df8L / zf/bf 8fOe;{gsf] cWoog – bfª pkTosfdf cf} Bf] lus If] q lgdf{0f – b+uLz/0fdf yf? ;f+: s[lts ufd / kfs{ – ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno;“usf] ;xsfo{df h8La'6L pBfg

8fOe;g kl/of] hgfsf] ;DefJotf cWoog k"/ f ul/g] pNn] v 5 . gbLhGo kbfy{x?sf] pTvgg\ ubf{ gbL k0ffnLsf] ksf/, pknAw gbLhGo kbfy{sf] kl/df0f tyf :yfgLo jftfj/0fsf] ;+j] bgzLntf ;d] tnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL cWoog, cg';Gwfg u/L sfo{of] hgf agfP/ dfq gbLhGo kbfy{sf] pkof] u ul/g] sfo{qmddf 5 . kmf] xf] / nfO{ df] x/df abNg] gLltcg'?k zx/L kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkgaf6 cfo cfh{g ug{ gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;xof] u ul/g] tyf ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem] bf/Ldf kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkg tyf kzf] wg sf/vfgfx? :yfkgf ul/g] 5 . hnljB't tyf j} slNks pmhf{

ljsf;df lghL If] qsf] ;d] t nufgL kf] T;fxg ub} { k;f/0f Pj+ ljt/0f k0ffnLnfO{ kefjsf/L agfO{ ljB'tsf] kx'“r ;j{;'ne agfOg] / sfnLu08sL, gf} d'/ ] h:tf kb] z:t/sf 7"nf cfof] hgfx?sf] lgdf{0fdf cu;/tf lnOg] sfo{qmddf pNn] v 5 . pQ/u+uf hnfzoo'Qm cfof] hgf $ gDj/ kb] z;“usf] ;xsfo{df cl3 a9fpg kxn ul/g] ;d] t kb] z ;/sf/sf] gLlt sfo{qmddf pNn] v 5 . kxf8L lhNnfsf ;b/d'sfd hf] 8\g] dfu{x?nfO{ b'O{ n] gsf] sfnf] kq] :t/sf] agfOg] 5 . lqj] 0fL ;': tfb] lv /fhfk'/ ;Ddsf] x'nfsL /fhdfu{ lgdf{0f sfo{ ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ ;+3Lo ;/sf/;“u ;dGjo ul/g] pNn] v 5 . rf/ …hÚ hn, hldg, h+un / hgzlQmnfO{ ;d'lrt ;+/ If0f / ;b'kof] u ug] { gLlt cjnDjg ul/g] pNn] v 5 . ;xsf/L If] qsf] k"“hLnfO{ 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u, s[lifhGo pTkfbg, kz'k+IfL ljsf;, kmnkm"n pTkfbgh:tf If] qdf kfyldstfsf ;fy kl/rfng u/L /f] huf/L tyf :j/f] huf/L l;h{gf ub} { pBdzLntfsf] dfWodaf6 ul/jL lgjf/0fdf 6] jf k'¥ofpg] gLlt cjnDjg ul/g] sfo{qmddf 5 .

Gofo / ;dfgtfn] dfgjclwsf/sf] kTofe"lt M cfo'Qm o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @% h] 7 . /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof] usf ;b:o ;'bLk kf7sn] ;dfhdf Gofo / ;dfgtf :yflkt eP gful/sn] dfgjclwsf/sf] kTofe"lt ug] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . z'qmjf/ bfªsf ;/sf/L sfof{nosf kd'v tyf ;/f] sf/jfnfaLr ePsf] cGtlq{mofdf af] Nb} cfo'Qm kf7sn] ;dfhdf Gofo / ;dfgtf :yflkt ug] { jftfj/0f eg] /fHon] l;h{gf ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . …gful/sn] cfkm"dfly ;dfg Jojxf/ / cj;/ kfp“bf dfq} Gofosf] dx;'; u5{Ú– cfo'Qm kf7sn] eGg'eof] – …;dfhdf ;dfg Jojxf/ / Gofosf] jftfj/0f /fHon] lbg'k5{ .Ú clxn] klg ;dfhdf hfthflt, If] q, efiffsf cfwf/df gful/sdfly lje] bk"0f{ Jojxf/ eO/x] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] Psn] csf{sf] dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ug] { afgL a;fNg cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] . blntsf] gfddf clxn] klg 5'jf5't x'g] dfq}

xf] Og, Hofg} hfg] cj:yf ljBdfg x'g' dfgjclwsf/sf] b[li6n] uDeL/ ljifo eGb} cfo'Qm kf7sn] o:tf dfgjclwsf/ xggsf 36gfklt /fHo uDeL/ x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . c;dfgtf, ul/jL, 5'jf5't, k5f} 6] kgn] ;dfhdf dfgjclwsf/sf] cj:yf phuf/ ug] { eGb} kf7sn]

;dfhn] g} Gofo gkfP Toxf“ åGå l;h{gf x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] gful/snfO{ Gofosf] dx;'; u/fpg pgLx?n] lng] ;] jfnfO{ l56f] , 5l/tf] , ;xh / kefjsf/L agfpg'kg] { eGb} lhNnfl:yt ;/sf/L lgsfo tyf ;] jfkbfos lgsfox?nfO{ dfgjclwsf/ /fli6«o sfo{of] hgf sfof{Gjogdf Wofg lbg cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] gful/ssf cfwf/e"t cfjZostfsf ljifo dfgjclwsf/ cfof] usf kfyldstfsf ljifo eGb} lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfBclwsf/ tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fsf nflu uDeL/ eP/ sfd ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] gful/s clwsf/sf ljifodf 5fglag u/L cfjZos sf/jfxLsf nflu ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug{ cfof] un] sfd ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . dfgjclwsf/ /fli6«o sfo{of] hgf sfof{Gjogn] vf;} pknlJw gb] lvPsf] eGb} ablnbf] /fHo ;+/ rgfcg';f/sf sfo{of] hgf lgdf{0fdf cfof] un] Wofg lbg] atfpg'eof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

cem} sDn/L † q

lul//fh g] kfnL

3f] / fxL, @% h] 7 . @)&) c;f/ !# ut] g] kfn sDn/Ld'Qm /fi6« 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] s/Lj kf“r jif{ k"/ f x'“b} 5 . sd} of sDn/Ld'Qm 3f] if0ff eP klg klZrd g] kfnsf kf“r lhNnfdf y'k} aflnsfx?n] sDn/Lsf] bf;tfk"0f{ hLjgaf6 dl'Qm kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . /fHon] kefjsf/L?kdf sfg"g sfof{Gjog ug{ g;Sbf sDn/Lx?n] d'lQm kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . h;sf sf/0f cem} w] / } aflnsfx? sDn/Ls} ?kdf af“lr/xg'k/] sf] 5 . d'Qm sDn/L ljsf; d~r s] GbLo sfof{no bfªn] klZrd g] kfnsf kf“r lhNnfdf cem} () hgf aflnsfx?n] sDn/Lsf] bf;tfk"0f{ hLjg latfO/x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . h;dWo] bfªdf @!, af“s] df kf“r, alb{ofdf #^, s} nfnLdf @! / s~rgk'/ df ;fthgf CMYK

/x] sf] d~rsL cWoIf ;'lgtf rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h;df sDn/Ld'Qm /fi6« 3f] if0ffkl5 %% hgf sDn/L a;] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . h;dWo] !^ jif{d'lgsf $& / !& jif{dflysf $# hgf /x] sf 5g\ .

3/dflnsx?n] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s oftgf lbg]

ADMISSION OPEN

+2 lbP/ j:g' ePsf efOalxgLx?sf nflu ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf ;lxt

www.nayayougbodh.com

u'gf;fx? d~rdf k/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sDn/Lx?n] a“w'jf, oftgf / lt/:sf/ ef] Ug' kl//x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . cfo:t/sf] cefj / k'/ ftg dfgl;stfsf sf/0f aflnsfx? sDn/L al;/xg' k/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …vfg, nfpg lbG5', k9fO lbG5'h:tf knf] eg b] vfO

sDn/L /fVg] krng cem} sfod} 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . h;sf nflu /fHo g} pbfl;g /x] sfn] sDnx/L d'Qm /fi6«d} d'lQm kfpg g;s] sf] pxf“sf] u'gf;f] 5 . rf} w/Ln] yKg'eof] – …clwsf+z sDn/Lx? ;/sf/L sd{rf/L / pBf] uL cyf{t\ ;dfhsf uGodfGox?s} 3/df 5g . h;n] ubf{ aflnsfx?sf] p4f/df r'gf} tL b] lvPsf] 5 .Ú k'gM:yfkgfsf nflu /fHo pbfl;g sDn/L hLjg latfO/x] sf aflnsf] k'gM:yfkgfsf nflu /fHo pbf;Lg ag] sf] 5 . d'Qm sDn/L ljsf; d~rsL k"j{cWoIf pld{nf rf} w/Ln] sDn/L aflnsfx?sf] k'gM:yfkgfsf nflu /fHo ;+j] bgzLn aGg g;s] sfn] ;d:of a9\b} uO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGGf'eof] – …/fHon] g vf] h tnf; ug{ ;S5 g s'g} sfg'gL c:q kof] u u/L sf/jfxL ug{ ;S5 . sDn/L /fVg] / /fVgdf ;3fp k'¥ofpg] x?sf] kIfdf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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k[i7 M *

d"No M ?= %.–

3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/df kyd d]o/sk /lgª km"6an z'?

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @% h] 7 . 3f] / fxLdf / t'n;Lk'/df z'qmjf/b] lv kyd 3f] / fxL gu/:t/Lo d] o/ sk /lgª km"6an kltof] lutf @)&% z'? ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] cfof] hgfdf 3f]/fxLdf / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf t'n;Lk'/df d] o/sk /lgª km"6an kltof] lutf z'? ePsf] xf] .

3f]/fxLdf gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnL / kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf d] o/ sk kltof] lutf z'? ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly g] kfnLn] v] n If] qnfO{ ljBfno lzIffaf6} ka4{g ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . v] ns"bnfO{ lzIffsf ?kdf lng cfjZos /x] sf] eGb} v] n cg'zf;g / d] xgtsf] kof{jfrL ePsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . ufp“–ufp“df v] nsf] ;Lk l;sfp“b} k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ / o'jfx?nfO{ kd'v g] kfnLn] cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7, gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs rGb/fh kGt, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0f e';fn, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;g, bfª lhNnf km"6jn ;+3sf cWoIf ;'zLn >] i7, k"j{v] nf8L s] bf//fh >] i7nufotn] pkdxfgu/n] v] n If] qdf u/] sf] nufgLsf] kz+;f ug'{eof] . ;fy} pxf“x?n] ca :yfgLo ;/sf/n] j8f tyf ufp“: t/df v] nsf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f;“u} v] nf8LnfO{ pT;fx / tflndsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] v] n If] qsf] ljsf;df :yfgLo ;/sf/ klta4 / ;sf/fTds /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . kTo] s j8fdf v] n d} bfg agfpg] of] hgf /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . :j:y / cg'zf;gsf nflu v] n cfjZos /x] sf] eGb} gu/ kd'v rf} w/Ln] v] nf8Lx?sf] ladf / nufgLdf pkdxfgu/n] kxn ug] { cfZjf;g lbg'eof] . kltof] lutfsf ;+of] hs vf] kL/fd rf} w/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f j8f g+= !% sf

cWoIf /d] zs'df/ kf08] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . z'qmjf/b] lv z'? ePsf] kltof] lutf cfufdL c;f/ !! ut] ;Dd rNg] 5 . v] n pb\3f6g k"j{ 3f] / fxL ahf/df v] nf8L, 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf, hgkltlglwx?n] keftkm] l/ u/] sf lyP . j8f g++= % åf/f cf7dfly 5 uf] n kyd 3f] / fxL gu/:t/Lo d] o/ sk /lgª km"6jn kltof] lutf @)&% sf] klxnf] v] ndf j8f g+= % n] j8f g+= * nfO{ z"Gosf la?4 5 uf] nn] k/flht u/] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] cfof] hgfdf z'? ePsf] kltof] lutfdf pb\3f6g v] n j8f g+= % / * sf v] nf8Lx?aLr ePsf] lyof] . j8f g+= % sf v] nf8L gjLg a:g] tn] tLg, k"0f{ g] kfnL, slj/fh 8f“uL / /fh' l8;Ln] Ps÷Ps uf] n ug'{ePsf] lyof] . v] n cjlwe/ j8f g+= * sf v] nf8Ln] Ps uf] n klg ug{ ;s] gg\ . kltof] lutfsf] bf] ;f] v] n zlgjf/ laxfg & ah] j8f g+= !( / j8f g+= !) sf v] nf8Lx? aLr klt:kwf{ x'g] 5 . To;} u/L t] ;f] v] n zlgjf/ lbp“;f] # ah] j8f g+= ! / !! aLr x'g] 5 eg] a] n'sf % ah] j8f gDa/ $ / j8f gDa/ !& aLr v] n x'g] tflnsf /x] sf] 5 . gu/sf !( j6} j8faf6 Ps Ps ;d"x agfP/ v] nf8Lx? klt:kwf{df plqPsf 5g\ . c;f/ !! ut] ;Dd rNg] kltof] lutfdf kyd x'g] ;d"xnfO{ Ps nfv;lxt, sk / kdf0fkq / pkljh] tfnfO{ %) xhf/;lxt kdf0fkq kbfg ul/g] kltof] lutfsf ;+of] hs vf] kL/fd rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To:t} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] cfof] hgfdf kyd d] o/ sk km"6jn kltof] lutf @)&% z'? ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yosf] nflu v] ns"b, /fi6«sf nflu v] ns"b eGg] gf/fsf ;fy z'? ePsf] kltof] lutfsf] gu/ kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . pb\3f6g cj;/df af] Nb} gu/ kd'v kf08] n] v] n If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu klta4 /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ nfO{ g] kfns} klxnf] v] n gu/sf ?kdf 3f] if0ff ug] { pxf“n] bfaL ug'{ eof] . :jf:Yosf nflu klg v] ns"b cfjZos /x] sf] eGb} v] nklt ?rL hufpg'kg] { gu/ kd'v kf08] n] atfpgeof] . oxf“sf x/] s v] nf8Lx?nfO{ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

d]uf DofS; l8lh6n l6=eL= k;f/0f kf/De

bfªdf ;~rflnt s]jn l6=eL=x? Digital System df uPsf] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] glhssf] s]jn ;]jf kbfos sDkgL;Fu Set Top Box oyflz3 h8fg u/L OG6/g]6;lxtsf] :t/Lo ;]jf kfKt ug{ ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfufxLx?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . v :ju{åf/L s]jn 6]lnlehg g]6js{, t'n;Lk'/M

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(June 9, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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;Nofg, @% h] 7 . ;Nofgsf] 5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % n] vkf] v/fdf /x] sf] sflnsf kfylds ljBfnon] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lbjf vfhf v'jfpg z'? u/] sf] 5 . klxn] 3/af6 g} vfhf af] s] / cfpg] ljBfyL{x? clxn] ljBfnodf g} vfhf vfg kfOg] ePkl5 v'zL ePsf 5g\ . clxn] ljBfnodf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vof klg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . clxn] ljBfnodf lbjfvfhf vfg kfp“bf lgs} ;lhnf] ePsf] sIff $ df cWoog/t kljqf cf] nLn] atfOg\ . …klxn] laxfg ksfPsf] /f] 6L, eft lnP/ cfp“Yof} +, lbp“;f] vfhf vfg] ;dodf lr;f] eO;s] sf] x'GYof] Ú– pgn] elgg\– …kfoM k;naf6 lsg] / la:s'6, rfprfp, e'hf vfGYof} +, k} ;f gePsf] a] nf ef] s} a:g'kYof] .Ú ljBfnodf g} lbjfvfhf v'jfpg yfn] kl5 cfkm"nfO{ ;lhnf] ePsf] cleefjs s] z/ e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;w} + 3/af6 ls vfhf, ls t k} ;f lbP/ k7fpg'kYof] {, clxn] ljBfnon] /fdf] sfd u/] sf] 5, 3/af6 s] xL k7fpg'kb} {Gf . xfdL lgs} v'zL 5f} +, xfdf] 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] nflu ljBfnon] gof“ sfd u/] sf] 5 . cfhef] ln 3/df a:g'x'Gg, k9\g'k5{ eGb} ;w+} ljBfnodf hfG5g\ .Ú ljBfnodf lbjfvfhfsf]

Joj:yf ug{ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt g} u7g ul/Psf] ljBfnodf k9\g] 5. kltljBfyL{af6 dfl;s tLg ;o ?k} of“ p7fpg] / af“sL ljBfnon] hf] xf] u/] / lbjf vfhf v'jfpg] u/] sf] lbjfvfhf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf 8Da/axfb'/ vqLn] atfpg'eof] . clxn] ljBfnodf cWoog/t &( hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lbjfvfhf v'jfpg] u/] sf] ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks afnf/fd cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljBfnodf lbjfvfhf v'jfpg yfn] kl5 ljBfnodf egf{ ePsf ;a} ljBfyL{x? ljBfnodf cfpg] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …klxn] lbp“;f] !÷@ ah] tL ljBfyL{ laBfno 5f] 8] / 3/ hfg] , vfg] s'/ fx? vf] Hg hfg] , ljBfno cfP klg k9\g dg gug] { uy] {, lbjf vfhf v'jfpg yfn] b] lv ;a} ljBfyL{x? $ ah] kl5 dfq} kms{G5Gf\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kf] if0fo'Qm vfg] s'/ fx? ldnfP/ b} lgs?kdf v'jfpg] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . ha;Dd ljBfyL{x?nfO{ laBfnodf a;] / cfgGbn] k9\g ldNg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf x'“b} g, ta;Dd k7gkf7g kefjsf/L x'“b} g, ToxL eP/ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ pT;'s / k9fOklt hfu?s agfpg] p2] Zosf ;fy of] cleofg yfn] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3f] / fxL, @% h] 7 -o';_– lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf a'wjf/b] lv z'? ePsf] kf“rlbg] ;xsf/L g] t[Tj ljsf; tflnd p6\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . a + u n f r ' n L ufp“kflnsf / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfleqsf ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf kltlglwx?sf nflu ;xsf/L g] t[Tj ljsf;af/] kf“rlbg] tflnd a'wjf/b] lv z'? ePsf] xf] . h] 7 @& ut] ;Dd rNg] tflndddf em08} &! j6f ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf kltlglwsf] pkl:ylt 5 . tflnddf ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] kl/ro, Joj:yfkg, d"No dfGotf / l;4fGt,

;~rfnsx?sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/b] lv sfg'gL kfjwfgnufot d'Vo ljifox?df klzIf0f lbOg] 5 . ;fy} ;xsf/L ;+: yfaf/] cGo ljifox?df u/L !* j6f ljifodf klzIf0f lbOg] ePsf] 5. tflndsf klzIfsdf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf uf] ljGbk;fb zdf{, pkfWoIf z] if'/ fd e08f/L, ;lrj s[i0fk;fb zdf{, sf] iffWoIf ls/0f e08f/L, lhNnf ax'p2] Zo ;xsf/L ;+3sf ;lrj z'qm/fh e08f/L, /fli6«o ;xsf/L a} +ssf kd'v gf/fo0f a] naf;] , ;xsf/L l8lehg sfo{nosf kd'v ljgf] b kf} 8] n x'g'x'G5 .

g] kfnu~h, @% h] 7 . vh'/ f–# aLufp“sf kbdaxfb'/ /fgfnfO{ ;fpgsf] clGtd ;ftf /f] k] / bz} +df 6df6/ lgsfNbf /fdf] kmfObf x'GYof] . bz} + lxGb'x?sf] dxfg kj{ ePsfn] Tolta] nf 6df6/sf nflu ahf/ cefj x'Gy] g . d"No klg /fd} kfp“Yof] . ls;fg /fgfn] !@ s6\7f hUufdf 6df6/ v] tL u5{g\ . of] l;hgdf 6df6/ v] tL ubf{ /fgfn] jif{df 5 nfv a9L kmfObf uy] { . /fgfn] eg] – … of] l;hgdf laqmL ug{ ;d:of x'Gy] g . ahf/ d"No /fdf] x'GYof] .Ú hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/n] ubf{ clxn] ;fpg clGtd ;ftf 6df6/ /f] Kg] / bz} +df lgsfNg] sfd aGb ePsf] 5 . tfkqmd a9\bf clxn] /fgfn] ebf} clGtd of c;f] hsf] klxnf] ;ftf 6df6/ nufP/ sflt{s clGtd of d+l;/df lgsfNg] u/] sf 5g\ . olta] nf bz} +df h:tf] ahf/ dfu / d"No /fdf] gx'“bf kmfObf 36] sf] 5 . /fgf eG5g\– … sflt{s clGtd of d+l;/df 6df6/ lgsfNbf ahf/ d"No /fdf] x'“b} g . of] l;hgdf 9fO{÷tLg nfvdfq} kmfObf x'g] u/] sf] 5 .Ú klxnf tfkqmd ldNbf ;fpgdf /fk] / bz} +df lgsfNbf Pp6f af] 6df @) lsnf] ;Dd 6df6/ kmNYof] . clxn] !@ b] lv !% lsnf] kmNg] u/] sf] /fgfn] atfP . /fgfn] jif{df kf“r k6s;Dd 6df6/ lgsfN5g\ .

Ps k6sdf ;o SjLG6n;Dd lgl:sG5 . af“s] df 6df6/ bzb] lv ;o ?k} of“;Dd lsnf] df laqmL x'G5 . vh'/ fdf 6df6/ pTkfbg u/] klg ahf/ eg] sf] g] kfnu~h g} xf] . g] kfnu~hdf ef/tLo zx/af6 7"nf] dfqfdf 6df6/ lelqg] ub{5 . …ef/tLo pTkfbg;“u klt:kwf{ ug{ xfdLnfO{ ufxf] eO/x] sf] 5Ú– /fgfn] eg] . ls;fg /fgfn] 8] 9 ljufxdf t/sf/L v] tL u5{g\ .

To;dWo] !@ s6\7f 6df6/ v] tL u5{g\ . 6df6/kl5 sf“qmfn]

/fdf] kmfObf lbg] u/] sf] /fgfn] atfP . /fgfn] bz s6\7f hUufdf sf“qmf nufpg] u/] sf 5g\ . Knfli6ssf] 6g] n agfP/ 8] 9 s6\7fdf a] df} ;L sf“qmf pTkfbg u5{g\ . d+l;/df nufP/ df3 clGtddf a] Rbf 8] 9 nfv a9L kmfObf x'g] u/] sf] 5 . pgn] df} ;dL sf“qmfrflx“ df3÷kmfu'gdf nufpg] ub{5g\ . df} ;dL sf“qmfaf6 klg Ps nfv;Dd kmfObf x'g] ub{5 . e] 8] v';f{gLsf] klg af“s] df /fdf] dfu /x] sf] 5 . ls;fg /fgfn] Tof] s'/ f a'em] / b'O{ s6\7f hldgdf e] 8] v';f{gL nufpg] u/] sf 5g\ . e] 8] v';f{gLsf] aLp kfpg d'lZsn x'g] u/] sf] 5 . ls;fg /fgf eG5g\, jif{df Psk6s nufpg] e] 8] v';f{gLaf6 ^) xhf/ a9L kmfObf x'G5 . /fgfn] sfpnL, d'nf, lk/f] v';f{gL, s/] nf, nf} sf, km;L{, leG8L, cfn' klg nufpg] ub{5g\ . oL ;a}af6 jif{df Ps nfva9L kmfObf x'g] u/] sf] 5 . af“s] sf /fdf] ls;fgsf] kl/ro agfPsf /fgfn] /fi6«klt tyf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] pTs[i6 s[ifssf] k'/ :sf/ lbO;s] sf] 5 . pgn] jif{df rf] Vvf] cf7 nfv ?k} of“ t/sf/Laf6 kmfObf x'g] u/] sf] atfP . u/] s] x'“b} g / < /fgfn] cfkm\gf] hUuf af“emf] /fv] / ljb] z hfg] x?nfO{ af6f] b] vfPsf 5g\ . t/sf/L v] tL u/] / } /fgfn] cf7 s6\7f hldg lsg] sf 5g\ . 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ g] kfnu~hdf /fv] / k9fPsf 5g\ .

vh'/ f–@ s] ufp“sf u] x] Gbk;fb lwtfnn] klg l;hg cg';f/ t/sf/L, cf“k / sfutL v] tL u/] / jif{df rf/ nfv a9L cfDbfgL ul//x] sf 5g\ . s[lifdf /dfPsf oL b'O{hgfn] dhb'/ sf] ;d:of /x] sf] atfP . df] afOnd} hfgsf/L af“s] sf ls;fg /fgf / lwtfnnfO{ df} ;d s:tf] /xG5, s'g l;hgdf s'g t/sf/L nufpg] , ljiffbL s;/L xfNg] eGg] ;"rgf df] afOndf cfpg] ub{5 . dnlapaf/] hfgsf/L dfq} xf] Og, pgLx?n] xKtfdf tLg lbg lj1;“u k/fdz{ lng ;S5g\ . s[lif dGqfnon] hnjfo' ksf] k ;d'Tyfg lgdf{0f cfof] hgf -s[lif Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k0ffnL_ n] ls;fgnfO{ o:tf ;'ljwf lbg] u/] sf] xf] . of] ;'ljwf af“s] dfq} geP/ b] zsf @% lhNnfdf /x] sf] 5 . /fli6«o cfof] hgf lgb] {zs lzjgGbgk;fb zfxn] hnjfo'sf] ;"rgf ls;fgnfO{ kjfx ug{ ;Sbf s[lif pTkfbgsf] hf] lvd sd x'g] u/] sf] atfP . g] kfn hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] pRr hf] lvddf /x] sf] 5 . kTo] s b'O{÷tLg jif{df oxf“ af9L of v8] / L kg] { u/] sf] 5 . utjif{sf] af9Ln] dfq} $) xhf/ tLg ;o #( x] S6/ hldg / sl/j kf“r ca{ *$ s/f] 8 *( nfv Iflt k'u] sf] lgb] {zs zfxn] atfP . pgn] jif] {lg ;/sf/n] Ps ca{ a9L /fxt 5'6ofpg] u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbP . s[lif Joj:yfkg ;"rgf

ljBfgLns07df kof]uzfnf pb\3f6g 3f] / fxL, @% h] 7 -o'';_– 3f] / fxLsf] ljBfgLns07 dfWolds ljBfnon] z'qmjf/ ljBfnod} Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L cTofw'lgs lj1fg tyf ul0ft ljifosf] kof] uzfnf pb\3f6g u/] sf] 5 .

ljBfnosf lklG;kn u0f] z s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly /xg'ePsf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf uf] ljGbk;fb Gof} kfg] n] kof] uzfnf pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df

t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/ ' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/ sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

kd'v cltly Gof} kfg] n] 3f] / fxLs} k'/ fgf] tyf ;a} sf nflu ;'ud 7fp“df /x] sf sf/0f ljBfnosf] eljio pHHjn /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . @)$& ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] ljBfgLns07df

nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/–^ /hf} /f, bfª

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&%.)@.@^ ut] zlgjf/ clws h]i7 s[i0fkIf, ltly bzdL, gIfqM /]jtL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M@$M)$, ;"of{:t &M!!M)$

k0ffnLn] ls;fgnfO{ ls;fg sn ;] G6/, j] e;fO6, df] afOn PlKns] ;g, P;PdP; ;] jf, ls;fg l;dsf8{, ;fKtflxs a'n] l6g / /f] leª ;] ldgf/ ul//x] sf] 5 . /fli6«o lgb] {zs zfxn] ljZj a} +ssf] 5 ldlnog cd] l/sL 8n/ ;xof] udf kf“r jif] { sfo{qmd ul//x] sf] atfP . g] kfndf ^! kltzt hgtf s[lifdf lge{/ 5g\ . To;dWo] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf] @% lhNnfdf &$ nfv @@ xhf/ gf} ;o ^& hg;+Vof /x] sf] 5 . t/fO{sf !@, lxdfnsf % / kxf8sf cf7 lhNnfdf sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf /x] sf] 5 . oL lhNnfx? vfB c;'/ lIftdf ulgG5g\ . t/fO{sf lhNnfdf ^#, kxf8df $# / lxdfndf @# j6f ls;fg ;d"x 5g\ . #% xhf/ ls;fgn] df] afOnaf6 clud ;"rgf kfO/x] sf 5g\ . kqsf/ sfo{zfnf hnjfo' ksf] k ;d'Tyfg lgdf{0f cfof] hgf -s[lif Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k0ffnL_ n] g] kfnu~hdf s[lif If] qdf ;"rgf k0ffnLaf/] df kqsf/ sfo{zfnf cfof] hgf u/] sf] 5 . s f o { z f n f d f af] Nb} g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkd] o/ pdf yfkfn] jf:tljs ls;fgn] cg'bfg kfpg g;s] sf] / s;} n] bf] xf] l/P/ kfO/x] sf] atfOg\ . pgn] ca jf:tljs ls;fgnfO{ ls:tf ls:tfdf cg'bfg lbg] hfgsf/L lbOg\ . g ] k f n u ~ h pkdxfu/kflnsfn] s[lif If] qnfO{ kfyldstf lbg g;s] sf] :jLsf/ ub} { pkd] o/ yfkfn] hgtfn] af6f] 3f6f] nfO{ kfyldstf lbg] / cfkm"x?n] klg o;}nfO{ cufl8 kf/] sf] atfOg\ . cfof] hgfsf /fli6«o lgb] {zs lzjgGbgk;fb zfxn] s[lif ;"rgf k0ffnLsf af/] df tLg ;o ^) hgf s[ifsnfO{ kmf] g u/] / a'em\bf &% kltztn] ;Gt'li6 hgfPsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf kqsf/åo ;Gtf] if /] UdL / z+s/ vgfnn] sfo{kq k:t't u/] sf lyP eg] lg/h uf} tdn] l6Kk0fL u/] sf lyP . xfn lj1fg, dfgljsL, lzIff / Joj:yfkg u/L rf/j6f ;+sfosf sIffx? ;~rfngdf /x] sf 5g\ . ;f] kof] uzfnf ljz] if u/L lj1fg ;+sfosf sIff !! / !@ sf ljBfyL{x?sf] k7gkf7gnfO{ cem :t/Lo agfpg] p2] Zon] :yfkgf ul/Psf] lklG;kn s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf z'esfdgf jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], 3f]/fxLsf] k'/fgf] jf6/ ;Knfo;{nfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^$%$&, (*^^(!))))

3f]/fxL–!% /tgk'/ bfª

-k'/fgf] z'esfdgf O§f pBf]u_

g] kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M 6f9f /x]sf cfkmGtx?;“u ;Dks{ x'g ;Sg]5 . 6f9fsf JolQm / ofqfaf6 nfe lng ;lsg]5 . vr{ clws /xg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M k'Vof{}nL ;DklQsf] ljjfb ;'lNemg ;Sg]5 . dgdf zflGt cfpg]5 . k'/fgf] ldq;“u e]6 x'g ;Sg]5 . klti7f kfKt x'g]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M Jofkf/ Joj;fox?af6 /fdf] cfDbflg x'g]5 . cWoog cWofkgaf6 ;kmntf, hflu/af6 ;Ddfg cflb z'eof]u ldNg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M wg, ljBf / sfo{df ;don] ;fy lbg]5 . af}l4s sf/0f klti7f kfpg ;lsg]5 . n]vg sfo{df ?lr a9\g]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M /f]huf/Lsf cj;/ Pj+ sfo{af6 nfe lng ;Sg'x'g]5 . cj;/ kz+;f / pGgltsf nflu ul/Psf kof; ;kmn x'g]5g\ .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M kl/jf/df /dfOnf] / k]dsf] jftfj/0f Pj+ cfkmGthgx?;“u e]63f6 x'g]5 . 3/fo;L ;'v a9\g]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M wfld{s ;fdflhs Pj+ ;f+:s[lts If]qsf sfo{x?df ;kmntf /xg]5 . ;'v ;'ljwf / cfgGbklt em'sfj a9\g]5 .

ds/-ef] ,hf,hL,h" , h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v" , v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cfh tkfO“sf dgsf OR5f k"0f{ x'g ;Sg]5g\ . k]zf Joj;fo / /f]huf/Lsf If]qdf cfkm\gf] jr{:j /flvg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M kfl/jfl/s ;Gtf]if / g;f]r]sf] wg kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . v'zLoflndf ;do laTg]5 . 6f9fsf] ;'vb ;dfrf/ kfOg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M gof“ sfo{af6 Jofjxfl/s nfe kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . k'/fgf :ylut /x]sf sfo{ clw a9fpg ;lsg]5 . w/]n' sfo{ ;'NemfOPnf . sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M kl/jf/df v'zLsf] jftfj/0f aGg]5 . cfltYo ;Ddfg kfpg ;lsg]5 . bfDkTo hLjg ;'vb /xg]5 . /dfOnf]df lbg ljTg]5 .

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Pp6f sf]7fdf b'O{hgf lyof}F . jL/]Gb| gu]Gb| u'?;Fu a:g' eof] . d lyPF ldq lIflth du/;Fu . csf]{ lbgaf6 d;Fu a:g'eof] gjLg ljef; . h]7 @) ut] jL/]Gb| zfxL, sdndl0f b]jsf]6f, s]zj/fh b]jsf]6f, v]d/fh zdf{ cflb;Fu laxfg lnjfªsf] hnhnf ax'dv ' L SofDk;b]lv ToxfFsf] P]ltxfl;s z}lIfs ;+:yf afnsNof0f df=lj=df k'luof] . o;}df d}n] sIff rf/ / kfFr k9]sf] x'F . oxfF k9fpg] lzIfsx?df d]/f ;fyL klg 5g\ . t/ o;k6s ljBfnodf lzIfs ;fyLx? sf]xL e]l6Pgg\ . dfly sfk|fvs{ 3/ ePsf dx]z HjfOFn] 3/ hfg v"a cfu|x u/] . t/ ;dosf sf/0f hfg ;lsPg . kmls{P/ vfgf vfof}F . ;a}eGbf klxn] k|eftkm]l/ eof] . lnjfª ;fttfn] vf]nfaf6 k|f/De eP/ sfo{qmd:yn 6'Fl8v]n;Dd ePsf] k|eftkm]l/df ;xefuL x'g]x?sf] eL8 7"n} lyof] . af6f5]pFsf ;a}h;f] 3/df sn;x? ;hfOPsf lyP, 7fpF–7fpFdf 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfx?n] km"ndfnf / caL/n] :jfut ul//x]sf lyP clg :yfgLo ljBfnosf lzIfs / ljBfyL{x?n] klg :jfut ul//x]sf lyP . bdfxf afhf klg Psgf;n] alh/x]s} lyof] . /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+}b]lv bfªnufotsf If]qaf6 ToxfF k'Ug] n]vs ;flxTosf/x? ;a} lemlnldnL b]lvPsf lyP, Pscsf{nfO{ x]b}{ /dfO/x]sf lyP . /f]NkfnL n]vs, kqsf/ / hgtfsf] Gofgf] dfof / cfltYo ;Tsf/n] k'nlst eO/x]sf lyP . l;+uf] /f]Nkf s'g} v'zLsf] pT;jdf ;xefuL ePsf] cg'e"lt eO/x]sf] lyof] . o; cy{df sfo{qmd cfkm}df P]ltxfl;s lyof] . d]/f] JolQmut cg'ejdf t To:tf] :jfut kfpg] cj;/ dfq xf]Og, To:tf] :jfut b[Zo lhGbuLdf o;cl3 slxNo} b]lvPsf] lyPg . Tof] :jfut / ;Ddfgsf] qmd ljbfOsf If0f;Dd cgj/t rln/x]s} lyof] . ;fob ;a}h;f]nfO{ o:tf] cg'e"lt eO/x]sf] lyof] /f]Nkfdf o;kN6 . cfkm\g} 3/7fpFdf :jfut ul/dfUg'sf] cg'e"lt emg a]Un} . d}n] Tof] cg'e"lt ul//x]sf] lyPF dhfn] . lrtjgsf slj ldq e"lkg, afUn'ªsf slj ldq lul/ lz/Lifb]lv /f]Nkfs} gjLg ljef;x? ;a} o:t} cg'e"ltx?sf aLrdf x/fO/x]sf lyP .

6'Fl8v]ndf ePsf] klxnf] lbgsf] sfo{qmdsf ;efklt lyP l8=la=6'x/' f] / k|dv ' cltly pmhf{dGqL jif{dfg k'g cgGt . o:t} cltlyx?df gf/fo0f u'?, k"j{;efd'v cf]g;/L 3tL{, ;ef;b\ bLk]Gb| k'g, k|f=s]zj ;'j]bL, pQds[i0f duh}ofF, ljof]uL a'9fyf]sL cflb x'gx' G' Yof] . cfVofgsf/ ldq gjLg ljef; / snfsf/ /fdrGb| >]i7nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/of] . Pp6f sljtfs[lt ljdf]rg klg eof] . s]xL z'esfdgf dGtJo / /rgf jfrgsf] qmd;Fu} klxnf] lbgsf] cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd ;lsof] . To;f] t aLr–aLrdf ljleGg ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?sf gfrx? klg k|:t't ul/Psf lyP . lj:tf/} ;fFem kg{ yfNof] . xfdL lnjfª glhs}sf] u'?ª ufpFl:yt xf]d:6] k'Uof}F uf8Lx?df r9]/ . psfnf] psfnf] af6f] x'Fb} ToxfF k'Ubf afhfufhf alh/x]sf] lyof], s]xL dflg;x? gflr/x]sf klg lyP clg nx/} plePsf :jf:gLdflg;x? km"ndfnf / cla/ af]s]/ xfd|f] k|tLIffdf lyP . slt ;flxTosf/x? klg To;} eL8df ldl;P/ gfRg yfn] . a:tL gf3]/ cln dfly n]sdf k'luof], uhasf] rf}/ /x]5 ToxfF . ToxfF k'Ugf;fy kfgL / /ft b'a} Ps};fy kg{ yfn]sf sf/0f Tolt nfdf] ;do ToxfF a:g eg] ;lsPg .

To;kl5 tn tn lgs} tn le/fnf] ufpFdf em/]kl5 vfgf

vfg] 7fpFdf cfOof] . ;a} yfs]sf lyP, ef]s / Kof; b'a} nfu]sf] lyof] ;a}nfO{ . sf]xL ukmufkmdf Jo:t lyP, sf]xL uhn jfrg / >j0fdf /dfO/x]sf lyP clg sf]xL vfglkgdf nfu]sf lyP . xfdLnfO{ lnP/ uPsf 7"nf uf8Lx? kfgL k/]/ af6f] lrKnf] ePsf sf/0f gkms{g] ePkl5 ;fgf uf8Lx?af6 cf];fg]{ sfd x'g yfNof], l9nf x'G5 ls eg]/ efO v]d/fh ufpFn]sf] g]t[Tjdf gjLg ljef;, sdndl0f b]jsf]6f cflbx?;Fu d klg df]6/ af6f] 5f]8]/ k'/fgf] ;Nn]/L af6f] x'Fb} cufl8 a9]F . /ftsf] ;do, ;NnL s';d' n] agfPsf] lrKnf] af6f] clg 7fpF–7fpFdf b]lvg] ;fgf eL/sf sf/0f ofqf hf]lvdk"0f{ eP klg /dfOnf] g} nflu/x]sf] lyof] . kl5 lnjfª glhs} cfO/x]sf] a]nf uf8Ln] p7fP/ 6'Fl8v]n;Dd NofP/ 5f]8\of] ;a}nfO{ . olta]nf;Dd /ftsf] ;f9] bz eO;s]sf] lyof], gf/fo0f u'? u'?ª ufpF xf]d:6]df guP/ l7s} ug'{eof], gq b'Mv kfpg' x'GYof] . h]7 @! ut] bf];f| ] lbgsf] sfo{qmddf laxfg} cf7 ah] df8Lrf}/df Pp6f ljdz{ sfo{qmd /flvPsf] lyof], g]kfnL o'4;flxTo M ljsf;, k|efj / kl/0ffd zLif{sdf . o;sf]

;+of]hg jL/]Gb| zfxLn] u/]sf lyP eg] k|dv ' jQmfdf o1axfb'/ 8fFuL, gjLg ljef; / lIflth du/ /x]sf lyP . ;f] ljdz{df pmhf{dGqL jif{dfg k'g cgGtn] klg cfkm\gf s]xL ljrf/ k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;fy} du/ vfd efiffdf o'4sf] k|efjaf/] Jof]dhL cjtf/, d}lynL ;flxTodf k/]sf] k|efjaf/] /f]zg hgsk'/L / 8f]6]nL efiff;flxTodf k/]sf] k|efjaf/] s]jn ljgfjLn] ;f/ule{t l6Kk0fLx? /fv]sf lyP . To; qmddf d}n] klg g]kfnL ;dfnf]rgf / ;flxlTos cg';Gwfg If]qn] o'4;flxTonfO{ s] s;/L lnPsf] 5 eGg]af/] 5f]6f] l6Kk0fL /fv]sf] lyPF . o:t} kqsf/ ldq v]d a'9fn] klg dfcf]jfbL åGåsf] k[i7e"ld tyf To;df /f]NkfnL du/x?sf] ;xeflutfsf ljifodf uDeL/ lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP . dxTjk"0f{ ljifo / ;Gbe{ eP klg ;do cefjsf sf/0f hlt ax; / 5nkmn x'gk' g]{ lyof], Tof] eg] x'g g;s]sf] cg'e"lt ;a}nfO{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd k|b]z;ef ;b:o Pj+ bfª SofDk; cWoog ubf{sf d]/f k'/fgf ldq bLk]Gb| k'g l;hnsf] df8Lrf}/l:yt lgjf;d} ePsf] lyof] . df8Lvf]nfsf] 7Ls dfly kx/fdf ag]sf] pgsf] 3/ cfkm}df Pp6f l/;f]6{ jf ko{6sLo uGtJoh:t} /x]5 . ljdz{kl5 s]xL uhn / sljtf jfrg klg eP . ToxLF k"j{kl/lrt ldqx? sf]6ufpF df=lj=sf k|wfgfWofks s[i0faxfb'/ k'g, g]skfsf g]tf ;'/]Gb| 3tL{ w'j| cflb;Fu klg e]63f6 eof] . vfgfkl5 xfdL lnjfª kmls{of}F . df8Lrf}/ hfFbf / kms{bf d}n] af6fdf kg]{ /]p3f, vf]nfkfl/sf] ukf{ / glhssf 8fF8fkfvfx?nfO{ wLt d?~h]n x]/]F / k'/fgf afNosfnLg ;Demgfx?nfO{ cem} tfhf agfpg] sf]l;; u/]F .

df8Lrf}/af6 sl/a aL; ldg]6d} lnjfª cfOk'luof] . cfpgf;fy z'? eof] /fli6«o sljtf k|ltof]lutf, ;ft k|b]zsf ;ft sljsf sljtf jfrg clg uhnsf] dxlkmn . sfo{qmd ;lsbf ;don] /ftsf] ;f9] gf} ;d]t gfl3;s]sf] lyof] . gjLg ljef;, lIflth du/ / d rfFlx To;} aLrdf efu]/ ;fttfn] 3'd]/ kmls{Psf lyof}F lsgeg] ;fFemsf] vfgf clDasf a'9f efGhLsf]df ag]sf] lyof] xfd|f nflu . h]7 @@ ut] laxfg cf7 ah] ;dfkg ug]{ elgPsf] sfo{qmd ;"rLdf s]xL x]/km]/ eof] . gu/kflnsfsf] ;efxndf kqsf/ dxf;+3, /f]Nkf zfvfn] aflx/af6 sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g uPsf ;flxTosf/ / kqsf/x?nfO{ :jfut ;Ddfg u¥of] . gf/fo0f u'?s} k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|f=s]zj ;'j]bL, /f;;sf ;Dkfbs /fh' zfSo, dw'ks{ dfl;ssf gfoa sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs t'n;Lxl/ sf]O/fnf, pQds[i0f dhu}ofF, gu/kflnsf k|dv ' k"0f{ s]=;L=, gu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' k|zf;sLo clws[t ;fljqf k'g yfkf, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt /f]Nkfsf k|dv ' /fhaxfb'/ a'9f cflbb]lv lnP/ b]zsf ljleGg 7fpFaf6 cfPsf ;|i6fx?sf] ultn} ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ;efklt /x]sf kqsf/ dfgl;+x la=s=sf] ;dfkg dGtJo lgs} ;fGble{s / dfld{s lyof], h;n] /f]Nkfsf] ljut cg'ej / jt{dfg ult b'a}nfO{ /fd|f];Fu k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] cfef; eof] . /dfOnf] e]63f6 o;k6s s]xL cfkmGt / ;xkf7Lx?;Fusf] e]63f6 klg /dfOnf] eof] . lnjfªdf /x]sf clDasf / k|]d efGhLsf] kl/jf/x?b]lv lnP/ snfsf/ /fdrGb| >]i7, vnl;+x a'9f, lji0f' cfrfo{, gf/fo0f ;'j]bL, v]d/fh zdf{, gjLg nf]rg du/, ;Ltf cfrfo{, sljtf pkfWofo, bfd' dl;{km'n, s[i0f 3tL{, v]d/fh ufpFn], v]d a'9f, sfzL/fd 8fFuLh:tf k"j{kl/lrtx?;Fu e]63f6 / enfs';f/L eof] . gf}nl;+x k'g, bLk]Gb| k'g l;hg, jif{dfg k'gx?;Fusf] e]63f6n] SofDk; hLjgsf k'/fgf :d[ltx? dgdf k'gM dgleq alNemP/ cfP . o;kN6sf] lnjfª ofqfsf] /f]rs kIf s] /x\of] eg] @)$) ;fnlt/ sIff $ ;Dd ;Fu} k9]sf ;xkf7L /]zd cfrfo{ / kfFr;Dd ;Fu} k9]sf rGb|ks | fz cfrfo{;Fu klg olt nfdf] ;dokl5 e]63f6 eof] . /]zd;Fusf] e]63f6 ldnfOlbg] kqsf/ ldq sfzL/fd 8fFuLnfO{ wGojfb glbO/xg ;Qm}g . ;fy} ofqfdf ;fy lbg] v]d a'9f, uf]s0f{ k'g, sljtf pkfWofo, bfd' dl;{km'n, gjLg nf]rg du/, l8=la=6'x/' f], v]d/fh ufpFn], dx]Gb| dxs cflb w]/} ;fyLx?sf] cfTdLotf klg lal;{g;Sg' g} 5 . lhtljqmd dNn, s'nrGb| cfrfo{h:tf s]xL gofF cg'xf/x?;Fu klg kl/ro eof] o;kN6sf] ofqfdf . labfOsf] If0f kms{bf ;ftbf]af6f];Dd uf8Ldf uof}F xfdL ;a} ;|i6fx? clg nfUof}F k}bn} k}bn dfly dfly xl/of] 8fF8fkfvf / xl/of] rf}/lt/ . xfdL k'u]sf] km/flsnf] xl/of] rf}/sf] s]xL k/ 8lDkª ;fO8 klg /x]5, rf}/s} l8ndf To; e]usf nflu kfgL cfk"lt{ ug]{ vfg]kfgL 6\ofª\sL klg /x]5 . xfdL uPsf] rf}/ lyof], lgs} ;'Gb/ / k|fs[lts . sljn]vsx? v"a /dfP To;sf] xl/of] ;'Gb/tfdf, To; j/k/sf xl/ofnL b[io clg dfly dfly cfsfzdf pl8/x]sf afbnsf a'6\ 6fx?df cfFvfx? cNemfP/ . cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj bLk bk{0fsf] s'zn ;~rfngdf sfo{qmd cufl8 a9\of], vfgf vfg] ;dodf s]xL /f]lsof] / km]l/ cufl8 a9\of] . o;cl3sf

6Lsf/ fd pbf;L

k|foM ;a}h;f] cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd pg}n] rnfPsf lyP . :yfgLo lzIfs, ljBfyL{ / hgtfsf] klg pT;fxj4{s ;xeflutf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf /rgfjfrg sfo{qmd klg rln g} /x\of], klxn] klxn]h:t} aLraLrdf bdfxf cflb afhfx? klg alh/x] . jftfj/0f u'~hfodfg eO{ g} /x\ of] . cfsfzaf6 kfgL knf{ knf{h:tf] klg eO{ g} /x\of] sfo{qmd cjlwe/ . l56km'6 kfgLsf yf]kfx? klg alif{P xfd|f zL/x?df, ;fob tL /f]NkfnL k|s[ltn] u/]sf cfTdLo / Gofgf] :jfutx? lyP . cGTodf gu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' k"0f{ s]=;L=/ k|dv ' k|zf;sLo clws[t ;fljqf k'g yfkfn] ;xefuL ;a} ;flxTosf/x?nfO{ cla/, k|df0fkq cflbn] ljbfO{ u/], To;cl3 g} :yfgLo l;kn] ag]sf emf]nfx? sljn]vsx?nfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf lyP . km]l/ lxF8]/ ;ftbf]af6f];Dd cfof}F . xfdL bfªtkm{ nfUbf ;fFemsf] rf/ alh;s]sf] lyof] . slta]nf k'¥ofpF5 eGg] lh1f;f dgdf lyof] t/ 3/ cfOk'Ubf cf7 klg /fd|/L ah]sf] lyPg .

To;df klg kf08j]Zj/L oftfoft k|f=ln=nfO{ w]/} wGojfb 5, h;n] 3/3/d} k'¥ofOlbof] xfdLx?nfO{ . of] hDdf rf/ 306fd} k'lug] bfª 3f]/fxLb]lv /f]Nkf lnjfª;Ddsf] ofqfnfO{ s'g} a]nf b'O{ltg lbg k}bn lx8\gk' g]{ afWotfx?;Fu t'ngf ubf{ crDd} nfU5 . a'jfsf] kl5 kl5 nfu]/ w]/} jif{cl3 d klg k}bn} lx8]/ bfª cf]ln{Psf] x'F . ukf{ hfg] wf]sf] /f]Nkf d]/f] hGd:yfg xf] . d]/f] gfeL ufl8Psf] e"ld . d]/f] afNosfn lat]sf] P]ltxfl;s 7fpF . t/ @)$) ;fndf a;fOF ;/]/ ;kl/jf/ bfª em/]kl5 b'O{kN6 dfq lnjfª;Dd hfg] cj;/ ldn]sf] 5 dnfO{ clxn];Dd . d hlGdPsf] x'F /f]Nkfs} ukf{ ufpFdf . lnjfªs} tn alu/x]sf] wfª\;L vf]nfsf] k'n kf/ u/]kl5 t]5f{] t]5f{] af6f] eP/ k'lug] ukf{ ufpFdf clxn] t uf8L klg k'u]sf] /x]5 . bfª a;fOF ;/]kl5 eg] d k'gM ukf{ k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . o;cl3 @)^) ;fndf klxnf]k6s lnjfªd} ePsf] ;flxlTos sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g d /f]Nkf k'u]sf] lyPF . To;a]nf klg sfo{qmdsf] rfkn] ukf{ hfg] rfxgf k"/f x'g ;s]g . km]l/ em08} kGw| jif{kl5 o;kN6 klg lnjfªsf] ;flxlTos sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g] cj;/ ldNof]. t/ cfkm" hlGdPsf] ukf{ ufpFdf eg] k'Ug ;lsPg . o;k6ssf] ;flxlTos ofqfsf] Jo:ttfn] ukf{ k'Ug] wf]sf] cw'/} /x\of] . cGTodf of] klg ;a}eGbf klxn] w]/} w]/} wGojfb lbg'k5{ /f]Nkf gu/kflnsfnfO{ / To;sf k|dv ' Pj+ slj ldq k"0f{ s]=;L=nfO{ . olb ;+:yfut?kdf gu/kflnsfsf] ;flxTod}qL lrGtg gePsf] eP of] sfo{qmd ;Dej x'g] s'/} lyPg .

To;f] t of] sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug{ /f]Nkfsf ;a} kflnsfx? / cGo ;xof]uL ;+:yfx?sf] of]ubfg klg sDtL 5}g . pgLx? ;a} wGojfbsf xsbf/ 5g\ . To:t} /f]Nkfdf lqmofzLn ;a} ;flxlTos ;+3;+:yf / ;flxTosf/, kqsf/ / gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx?nfO{ klg w]/} wGojfb 5 . lsgeg] pgLx?sf] /ftlbgsf] ;xof]ulagf of] sfo{qmd olt eJo / ;Eo aGg] g} lyPg . To;kl5 ;xefuL ;a} cltly ;|i6fx?k|lt klg cfef/ JoQm ug'{k5{, h;leq /f]Nkfk|ltsf] rf;f] / ToxfF k'Ug] rfxgf gePsf] eP sfo{qmd o;/L ;DkGg x'g] g} lyPg . o; cy{df /f]Nkfdf ePsf] a[xt\ ;flxTo ;Dd]ng, @)&% ;DkGg ug{ cfof]hs, ;xof]uL / ;xefuL ;a}sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] 5, dfGg'k5{ . hxfF;Dd sfo{qmdsf] k|s[ltdflysf] ;dLIff 5, Tof] ;a}sf] cfcfkm\g} x'g;S5 / kl5kl5;Dd klg rln/xg] k|lqmof klg xf] of] . dnfO{ nfU5, /f]Nkf gu/kflnsfn] ;do, ;xefuLx?sf] cg'kft / vr{ ;a} lx;fan] olt 7"nf] k|s[ltsf] sfo{qmd ;+of]hg ug]{ ;fx; ug'{ cfkm}df P]ltxfl;s 5, :yfgLo ;/sf/ elgPsf c? kflnsfx?sf nflu klg cg's/0fLo 5 . hxfF;Dd sfo{qmdsf] ;+/rgf, ljifoj:t'sf] k|fyldstf / ;xefuLx?sf] ;Gbe{ 5, o;af/] eg] cfufdL lbgx?df cfof]hsx?n] ;fob cem} uDeL/ ;dLIff ug'{ cfjZos 5 . o;/L x]bf{ lgZro g} o; sfo{qmdsf k|flKt / ;Ldfx? b'a} 5g\ . /f]Nkfsf] ;du| ;flxlTos Oltxf;, jt{dfg ult / eljiosf] uGtJo tyf k|fl1s cg';Gwfgtkm{ s;/L cufl8 a9\g ;lsPnf eGg]af/] klg cNksfnLg / bL3{sfnLg of]hgf;fy cufl8 a9\gk' g]{ vfFrf] b]lvG5 . lgisif{df of] sfo{qmd /f]NkfnLx?sf] l;h{gf ofqf / lrGtgsf] cfwf/lzlj/ dfq xf], /f]NkfnfO{ dflydfly ;u/dfyfsf] r'r/' f];Dd} k'Ug' 5, cem} Tof]eGbf klg dfly k'Ug' 5 .

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rsf]{ zLto'4aLr /f]Nkfdf a[xt\ ;flxTo uf]i7L plxn]b]lv ;'lgb} cfPsf] s'/ f xf] ;flxTo ;dfhsf] P]gf xf] . o;df ;dfhsf] tl:j/ h:tfsf] t:t} cfpg ;Sof] eg] Tof] oyfy{jfbL cyjf j:t'jfbL ;flxTo xf] .

P]gf x]bf{ cfkm}df st} kmf]xf]/ / bfu b]lvof] eg] ;kmf ug]{ r]tgf :jt knfpF5 . z/ L/ df b]lvg] kmf]xf]/ dfq x}g ;flxTon] dgleqsf], cfkm\g} leqsf] s'ljrf/ sf] kmf]xf]/ klg b]vfO lbg;S5 . To;}n] eGg] ul/ G5 1fg / fzLsf] ;l~rt sf]if g} ;flxTo xf] . ;flxTo, ;+:s[lt / snfsf] dd{ ga'em\g]x?df dfgjLo ;+jb]gzLntf k6Ss} x'Fb' }g . xTof, lx+;f, anfTsf/ , ckx/ 0f, zf]if0f, pTkL8g, e]befj, dfgjtflj?4sf ck/ fw x'g\ . o;af6 d'lQm kfpg sfAosnf g} rflxG5 . / f]Nkfsf] tLglbg] a;fOdf ;flxTo cg'/ fu 5rlNsP h:t} nfUof] . sljtf, uhn, ;+uLt / g[Tosf] cg'kd ;+udh:tf] nfUg] lnjfª, df8Lrf}/ , u'?ªufpF / ;fttn]df ;~rflnt ljljw sfo{qmdx? dgf]/ d g} nfu] . uhnsf] sfo{qmdn] a9L jfxjfxL kfP klg dnfO{ s]xL k|ltzt CMYK

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/ sd{rf/ LtGqdf ;'wf/ cToGt lemgf] 5 . gofF af]tndf k'/ fgf] / S;L eg] h:t} 5 . 5f]6s/ Ldf n'l6vfg] k|j[lQ lhpFb} 5 . gofF / k'/ fgfaLrsf] åGådf cu|ufdL lgsf; lng / fhgLlts bnx?aLrsf] ;xdltsf] ;f6f] leqleq} zLto'4 kf] b]V5' d t . ;Qfsf] v]ndf ;sf/ fTds lrGtgnfO{ bnLo bnbnsf] ef;n] v'6\6} rfNg glbg] / g;Sg] b'a} k|of; rn]s} h:tf] nfU5 . clxn] / f]Nkfsf] s'/ f dfq 5}g ;a} k|b]z / lhNnfx?df gofF cfsf+Iff knfPsf] ;To eP klg / fhgLlts rqmAo"xaf6 pDsg Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g . / fhgLlts zLto'4nfO{ kufNg] bl/ nf] cfF6sf] cefj x'g] xf] ls eGg] 8/ nfUg] klg ub{5 . olta]nf hgtfsf] ch]o zlQmdf ljZjf; ug'{afx]s csf]{ ljsNk 5}g . / f]Nkfdf Tof] ljZjf;sf] 9's9'sL 5fDg kfPF ls h:tf] nfUof] . lsg ls cfof]hsx?n] ToxL pb\3f]if u/ ]– æo:tf] sfo{qmd jif{df PskN6 ;w} u5f}{+ u5f}{+ .Æ q CMYK

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Saturday 9 June, 2018

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3gZofd cl:tTj xf]6n :ju{åf/ L bz{g cufl8 plePsf] 5' . crDd k5'{ slt l5§} ablnP5 of] hn's]sf] cg'xf/ Û cfkm\g} 3/ glhssf] e"uf]n . ;w} cfjt– hfjt ul/ / xg] 7fpF . a;df ofqf ul/ / xFbf hlt b]lvGYof] a;af6 Tolt dfq g b]lvGYof] . P;=Pn=;L= cufl8 t lgs} 3'ld/ xg] 7fpF lyof] of] . s[lqdtfsf] ;fd|fHo a9\b} / x]5 oxfF klg . bfª k'Ug laxfg 5 ah] 3/ af6 lgl:sPsf] xF' . af6'n]af6 bz ldg]6 a; ofqf kf/ u/ ]/ of] e"uf]ndf pleO/ x]sf] 5' . aHo}n] af/ Daf/ elg/ x]sf] …sfuhÚ nlulbg] axfgfdf em/ ]sf] x' oxfF . aNn ;ft ah]sf] 5 . uflj; v'Ng] ;do bz ah] . To;df klg labfsf] lbg cfh . ;fpg %, ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf ;'emfjsf] nflu lbOPsf] labfsf] lbg k/ ]sf] 5 . uflj; ;lrjaf6 !! gaHb} cfOk'Ug ;lsb}g eGg] s'/ f ;'lg;s]sf] 5' . To;f] t kmf]g pxfFn] cfkm} ug'{ePsf] lyof] . d bfª hfg] xf] ;/ , ;d:of a'lemlbg'xf]nf x} eGbf aNn eft kfSb}5, labfsf] lbg g'xfpg'k¥of] eGg] s'/ f klg pxfF af]ln;Sg' ePsf] 5 . gnu' ptf pgLx? l/ ;fpg] / nu' dnfO{ !! ah];Dd a:g'kg]{ . cem To;}df of] g]kfnL ;do . o:t} ljsNkxLg eP/ em/ ]sf] x'F oxfF . c?, h] x'G5, x'G5 eg]/ em/ ]sf] . df8L gbL ;';fO/ x]5 Psf]xf]/ f] . d otf cTof; ;';fO/ x]sf] 5' . s;f] s;f] lgs} efj's agfpF5 of] gbLn] klg .

P3f/ ahfpg 38Ln] lgs} ;do nufpg] 5 cfh . d rf/ 306f ot} st} lanfpg' kg]{5 . xf]6ndf l5?F xf]6n b]Vb} 8/ nfU5 . vNtLsf] kx'Fr k'Ub}g ls h:tf] nfU5 . lgwf/ df / ftf] cIftf . Pp6f emf]nf af]s]sf] 5' . clg xftdf klg Knfl:6s sfuhdf s]xL ;fdfg ;dft]sf] 5' . otfptfsf km';{bn] 5f]Psf dfG5]x?n] cfFvf dlt/ klg kmfNg yfn]sf 5g\ . s'g} klg 7fpFdf Psbd gofF cg'xf/ ;w} / x:o aG5 . hn's] k5fl8sf] a/ lkkn rf}tf/ L glhs k'Ug] ;f]rn] kfOnf rfN5' . d}n] b]lv/ x]sf cg'xf/ x? g} b]lvG5g\ s]xL . s]xL slxNo} gb]v]sf cg'xf/ x? klg b]lvG5g\ . kl/ lrtx? klg cx+dtfsf] cUnf] prfOsf sf/ 0f af]Nb}gg\ . ckl/ lrtx?;Fu t af]Ng'sf] s] g} cy{ x'G5 /< d}n] ;fgfdf ;'g]sf] xf6 ahf/ nfUgsf nflu ag]sf] xf] / ] l6gn] 5fPsf] of] 5fk|f] . of] k|tLIffno h:tf] 5fk|f] ;fFRr} k|tLIffno h:tf] g} ag]sf] 5 . sf]xL g]tf cfpFbf efif0f ug]{ ynf] ag]sf] 5 . kfgL kbf{ cf]t nfUg] 7fpF ag]sf] 5 . st}af6 ysfO af]s]/ cfP Tof] kvfNg] rf}tf/ L ag]sf] 5 . glhs} 5g\ a/ / lkkn klg hf] af/ Daf/ xfjf xlDs/ xG5g\ . s'g} lje]b b]Vb}gg\ logLx? . 7"Nff] dfG5]–;fgf] dfG5] eGb}gg\ logLx? Psf]xf]/ f] xfjf km\ofFls/ xG5g\ . af6f]af6 s]xL 6f9f 5' . / klg af6f]df lx+l8/ x]sf ;a} dfG5]x? lrlgG5g\ g} hf] klxn] kl/ lrt 5g\ . ;dosf] ult Tof] a]nf ;a} eGbf l9nf] nfUbf] / x]5 hlt a]nf xfdL k|tLIffdf x'G5f+} . lgb|f ld7f] x'G5 To;}n] / fte/ sf] ;do klg 5f]6f] nfUbf]/ x]5 . o:t} a'em\5' of] ;do . …3gZofdÚ, …3gZofdÚ PSsf;L d]/ } gfd lnP/

af]nfPkl5 em;+u x'G5' . af6f]lt/ km\ofFS5' cfFvf . k'/ fg} cg'xf/ b]V5' . ?Gr] d'b|fdf Psf]xf]/ f] d}lt/ x]/ ]sf] b]V5' .

5f]/ f] xf] of 5f]/ L s]xL x'g ;S5 prfn]sL 5g\ . ;'Gb/ tfsf] cfotg 36]sf] 5 cg'xf/ af6 . a}+; klg kvflnPsf] h:tf] b]V5' . ;f+s]lts lx;fan] cfkm}lt/ af]nfpF5' . cufl8 a9\g lgs} ufx|f] dx;'; ePsf] b]V5' pgnfO{ . cfkm} cufl8 a9\g vf]H5' . gcfpm eGg] cfb]z cfpF5 . xftsf] Ozf/ fn] k5fl8lt/ l;sfpFl5g\ . pt} x]5'{ d. sf] xf] Tof] dfG5] < d Ozf/ fd} k|Zg t]:of{pF5' . cfkm\gf] aRrf / p dfG5]nfO{ ;Fu;Fu} l;sfPkl5 a'em\5' ToxL dfG5] x'g'k5{ Tof] aRrfsf] afp . cln 6f9f x'G5 Tof] dfG5] cyjf od'gfsf] a'9f] . cyjf Tof] aRrfsf] afp . sl/ j ^ jif{ cl3 P;Pn;L= lb+bf ePsf] xf] od'gf;Fu e]6 . d]/ f] dfjnL 3/ glhs} pgsf] 3/ . w]/ } yf]/ } klxn] klg b]vfe]6 ePsf] t/ s'/ fsfgL slxNo} gePsf] . k/ LIffxn Pp6} . k/ LIffxnd} ePsf] lyof] klxnf] k6s af]nrfn . s'/ fsfgL klxnf] k6s k]k/ s} ljifodf ePsf] lyof] . ToxL+af6 z'? ePsf] x'g'k5{ k|]d . l/ hN6 k|sflzt ePkl5 xfdL b'a} kf; x'G5f}+ . d bfªlt/ em5'{ . pgL cd/ SofDk;d} k9\g yflN5g\ . kmf]gdf af/ Daf/ s'/ f eO/ xg] . ckl/ kSj xfdLaLrsf] k|]d kl/ kSj aG5 .

Ps 8]9 jif{;Dd s'g} xfjfx'/ L rNb}g k|]ddf . h'g prfOdf k'Ug'kg]{ xf] k|]d Tof] prfOdf k'lu;s]sf] lyof] . s'g} :k]; / x]g xfd|f] aLrdf . h'g h'g s'/ f ;Dej b]lvof] Tof] ;a} eof] . afx|sf] k/ LIff glhlsb} ubf{ pgsf] a'jfcfdfn] od'gfnfO{ cs}{ dfG5]nfO{ ;'lDkG5g\ . t/ xfd|f] k|]d sxfF ;'lDkg' ;w} xfdLd} / lx/ x\of] . cxf] Û sxfF k'U5' d ;f]Rbf;f]Rb} . pgnfO{ cln k/ x]bf{x]b}{ laut gfR5 cfFvfdf . hd'gf cem} pleO/ x]sf] g} l5g\ . d;Fu lrghfg eP/ pleP h;/ L xf]Og . pgsf] a'9f]nfO{ klv{P h;/ L . 3/ L pgL a'9f]lt/ x]l5{g\ 3/ L dlt/ . s]xL a]/ To;} plelG5g\ pgL . pgsf] glhs} cfOk'U5 a'9f] . a'9f] v} lsg xf] lgs} l/ ;fP h;/ L b[li6 km\ofFS5 dlt/ . ;fob d}n] x]l/ / x]sf] dg k/ ]g xf]nf . ;f]r] xf]nf, d]/ f] :jf:gLnfO{ lsg x]/ ]sf] xf]nf o;/ L . p;nfO{ l/ ; p7\g' klg :jefljs} 5 . daf6 yf]/ } yf]/ } xfF;f] km'l:sg' klg :jefljs} xf] . aflx/ xfF:b}g d . hlt xfF:5' leq} xfF:5' . v} s] ;f]R5 / xf] glhlsG5 d lt/ . kqsf/ tyf k'ln;n] k|Zg km\ofFs] h;/ L s]xL k|Zgx? x'¥ofpF5 dlt/ . d p;} hjfkm lbG5' .

–…sxfF hfg nfUg' ePsf] < –…bfªlt/ .Ú –…3/ sxfF lg <Ú –…;f/ L xf] .Ú –…bfª lsg lg xh'/ <Ú cln gd| cfjfh cfpF5 olta]nf .

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–…aL=P8\= l;lWbof] .Ú Psf]xf]/ f] hjfkm lbO/ x]sf] 5' d . s'g} k|Zg d cfkm" ;f]Wg cfjZos 7fGb}g . hfGg'kg]{ s'/ f p od'gfsf] a'9f] xf] Tolt hflgof] . ToxfF eGbf a9L hfGg' cfjZos 7fGb}g . s'/ f p;sf ;'G5' Wofg p;sf] a'9Llt/ x'G5 d]/ f] . s]xL a'em\g' / ;'Gg' cfjZos lyof] eg] p;sf] xf]Og p;sf] a'9Lsf] lyof] dnfO{ . lsg lsg ddf cln–cln l/ ; klg p7]/ cfpF5 . Oiof{ nfU5 dnfO{ . x'g t od'gfsf] a'9f] xf] eGg] klg yfxf 5 . cgfjZos dfq} xf]Og laNs'n cgfjZos nfU5g\ p;sf k|Zgx? . k|]ldsfsf]] k|]ldk|lt k|]d hfUg' kg]{ To:tf] ePg ddf . p;+u l/ ;fpg'sf] cy{ 5}g . l/ ;fP/ s]xL kfpg] xf]Og clg ld7f] af]n] klg d]/ f] s]xL hfg] xf]Og . yfxf 5, / klg l/ ; eg] pl7/ xG5 . hf/ h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ . cfkm\g} :jf:gL l6k]/ lx+8]sf] dfG5] h:tf] nfU5 . p;sf] >LdtL egF' ls cfkm\g} k|]ldsf, ca pgL;Fu ;+jfb xf]nf h:tf] nfu]g dnfO{ . hf];Fu af]Ng dg nfu]sf] 5 p;Fu af]Ng kfpg' 5}g . hf];Fu af]Ng dg 5}g p;Fu af]Ng' kl/ / x]sf] 5 . p;nfO{ dfWod agfP/ dfq} od'gfsf] ljifodf a'em\g ;lsg] s'/ fsf] r]tgf cfpF5 . d cfkm" klg s]xL k|Zgx? t]:of{pF5' .

–…tkfO{ sxfF hfg nfUof lg <Ú –…xl:k6ndf .Ú –…cfdf la/ fdL ls 5f]/ L <Ú crfgs k|Zg km'l:sG5 daf6 . a8f] / x:odoL cfFvfn] x]5{ pm . la/ fdL t p klg t x'g ;SYof] lg Û cfdf / 5f]/ L dfq} ljsNkdf cfpF5g\ . / klg cf}krfl/ stf lgefpg h;/ L hjfkm lbG5 .

–…5f]/ L .Ú Zjf;k|Zjf; cln ;xh ag] h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ . d rfxGgyF] ls od'gf la/ fdL ePsf] eGg] ;'Gg . 5f]/ L klg pg} sL xf] t/ klg v} lsg To:tf] nfU5 . 5f]/ L la/ fdL x'Fbf od'gf b'V5] / od'gf la/ fdL x'Fbf d . p;sf] a'9f]sf] dnfO{ kjf{x x'Fb}g . od'gf s] ;f]R5] dnfO{ dtna x'Fb}g .

–…s] ePsf] 5 / <Ú –…yfxf 5}g s]xL lbg cl3 dfOt cfPsL xf] . gfgL la/ fdL ePsf] va/ ;'g]sfn] lx+hf] ot} cfPsf] lyPF .Ú –…klxnfsf] s'g} / f]u <Ú d 8S6/ sf] 5fF6d k|Zg ;f]W5' .

–…lgd'lgofn] lgs} ;tfO/ xG5 .Ú –…km]/ L ToxL bf]xf]l/ Psf] x'g ;S5 . cln vt/ f x'G5 of] . lgs} Vofn ug'{;\ .Ú cfkm\gf] >LdtLlt/ kmls{G5 pm . lgs} k|]ldn kf/ fn] x]5{ . p;} x]l5{g\ od'gf klg p;nfO{ . dnfO{ k|]d hfU5 / l/ ; klg p7\5 Ps};fy . k|]d / Oiof{ ;Fu;Fu} hfU5g\ . olt s'/ f kl5 pm cln a9L cflQG5 . >LdtLnfO{ glhs af]nfpF5, dnfO{ v'zL nfU5 . s]xL a]/ s'/ f u5{g\ pgLx? . h]d'/ kf6f;Dd cfPsfx? lah'jf/ ;Dd k'Ug] lgwf] lgsfN5g\ . d emg\ v'zL x'G5' . rsrs];Dd t ;Fu} ofqf x'g] ef] lg eGg] nfU5 dnfO{ . p;sf] >LdtL / d]/ f] aLrdf cem} s'/ f ePsf] 5}g . cf}krfl/ stf x'g' clg / xg'sf] cy{ lyPg .

h'g s'/ f ug{ dg Tof] s'/ f pgsf] >Ldfgglhs ;Dej lyPg . ;a}eGbf glhssf] dfG5] ;a}eGbf 6f9fsf] h:tf] ePsf] 5' pgsf] cufl8 . To;f] t lgs} k|]d x'g]x?aLr ;+jfbsf] cfjZos klg kb}{g . df}gtfn] klg Tolt / fh kfPsf] lyPg . pgsf] a'9f]af6 l8:6j{ eO/ x]sf] lyof] . s'g} axfgf agfpF / pgsf] a'9fnfO{ s]xL a]/ st} k7fpF eGg] nfU5 . s] axfgf agfpg' < ;f]rsf] ulx/ fOdf v:5' . km'RrL cyjf pgLx?sf] 5f]/ Llt/ x]5'{ . / , Pp6f axfgf hGdG5 . …km'lRrn] s]xL vfg vf]h] h:tf] u/ ] ls 5g\ . s]xL NofP/ v'jfpg';\ g .Ú pgsf] a'9f]nfO{ cfu|x ub{5' . 5f]/ Lsf] lglDt lsg ghfcf];\ < hfG5 pm .

–…s] 5 va/ <Ú –…l7s} 5 . clg cfkm\gf] <Ú –…d t p:t} xf] .Ú –…axfgf t ax't cfpF5 lg <Ú –…lsg < ltd|f] 5f]/ LnfO{ ef]s nfu]s} t 5 lg .Ú –…nfU5 ef]s < ev{/ k]6e/ b'w r';fPsf] x'F . cfgGbn] lgbfPsL 5 . cem cg'xf/ x]/ ] h:tf] u/ L ef]s nfu]sf] h:tf] 5 / ] Û axfgf .Ú –…xfxfxfxf====...Ú xfF;f] dfq} km'lTsG5 . pgsf] kf]On] dnfO{ lrg]sf] 5}g . s] eg]/ lrgfpg' < kl/ ro ug'{ klg cfjZos nfUb}g . o;}df 7Ls 5 . cfgGb 5 . lrGof] eg] emg\ ;d:of kg{ ;S5 dnfO{ . pgsf] a'9f] k|foM OlG8ofdf a:5 . jif{df Psk6s od'gf;Fu e]6 x'G5 g} . od'gfsf] dfOt le+u|L . 3/ wgrf}/ . pgsf] 3/ df slxNo} uPsf] 5}g . dfOt / d]/ f] dfjn glhs k5{ . bz}+df labfsf] ;do 3/ cfpFbf dfjn hfg] axfgfdf ;w} e]6\5' . / , pgLk|ltsf] sd{ klg slxNo} 5'6]sf] x'Fb}g .

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8f8's cl6{ pk8]; ljv xf]P e}jgs] lhpdf k]n7 cf}/ hjflgs hf];d\ a'xf{On 8f8's pKk/ km]g xfF7 p7}gf kf5] gfO k7}{ rf? e}jg\ . / fdbf;s nsf{ 5'l6–5'l6 / l7;\ hlGg larl/ Û ?Ogf lrNn}gf;] 9\of/ s'5' g} s/ f ;]lS7;\ . dfgj ?lk rf]nfd km] sqf s7f]/ dgs] af; / x7 s]s/ f], afafs] e"ldsfdf / xn 8f8'x]g 8':dg ;/ xs] Jojxf/ 8]vfs] ;fla6 s7}{ jxf rf? e]jg\ . e}jgs lk6fO kfs / fdbf;s cª 9'; h}l7;\ . p sdhf]/ xf] hfO6 . jqf ldNsf / xn 3/ s cj:7f e6fe'ª xf] h}l7g\ . e}jg cfkg s/ n lqmofsnfk;] s'R5' 8';–8'; x'Ol6 h}7\ cf] cG6df / fdbf;s 3/ d efO–efO 3/ km'6 h}7+} . 3/ km''6\s] hDdf %–% lauxf c+z nlU7g\ . / fdbf;s e}jg cfkg–cfkg Joj:7f k}nx s/ :ofsn / 7fF . 3/ km'l§s]n ;'U3/ – ;'U3/ 3/ agf n]7fF cf}/ cf8Dal/ ;'vd v'l; laNu}7} . oxf+]/ / fdbf; lk6\jf k}ns slrxn cª cf]Dgfkm] cl;g 9\of/ nsf{–ksf{ . vx{s emf]lk| ag}gf hUuf 6 cfkg lx:;f / l7;\ 6km] lagf hf]6n\ v]6jdf 9fg sl;s kml/ < 3/ d sfd sgf{ dg} sf]O g} / 7+} . als{ cf] dl‰n 5fOs asf{ 3/ xd Ejfh s/ :ofsn / x7\ .

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5fO{ x'sg g} kx{}gf ;+:s[l6 / ]+und / fdbf; cfkg 8'O 5fOg\ cgkx{ / fvn . 6/ p ;+:s[ltx]g\ 5f]/ l6 cfkg ;lGn 5fO -l;6n_ x]g n6/ –k6/ :s'lnd\ egf{ s/ f l8xn / ]x] . l;6n cfkg\ afafx] egf{ s/ f l8xn / ]x] . l;6n cfkg afax] ;Demf\O7\ …afaf cl;gs 8f? hf/ gflko;\, g} 6 9\of/ df]6fOs / f]u nflu, xdf/ d:6?jf Ps l8g kxf{O a]nf sx6nx j xdf/ ls6flad km] lnvn af .Ú cfkg 5fOs af6\ ;'gs / fdbf; sx6–… hf/ 8f? 6 Djf/ lrG6f 8'/ s/ fO6\ 5fO, s}l;s / f]u nflu < xdf/ cfhf k'v{sg\s kfnd;] 8f? lagf 8]p6g k"hf g} s/ hfO6\ 6}+ glkP; s7\of .Ú ev{/ & snf;;d\ kx{gf njl/ of lolx;] cf3 cfkg afafx ;Dem}gf cfF6 g} cOl7;\ . r'kf hfO7\ l;6n . s'5 l8g kf5 gf sl6s hfl6s / fdbf; a]/ fd k/ hfO7\ . / fdbf;s 3/ d cfs'/ 9\of/ ;d:of 7k h}l7;\ . klxn 6 xft Ujf/ d an g} nfu7, hfFu/ g} nfu7\ sx7 6 hlgjf sl7;\ –…ef6–jf6 v}jf] g} s7}{ hfF/ s cxf/ s/ af] t hfFu/ nfluÚ . p s'5' g} Jjfn6\ 8'O–l6g l8g kf5 6/ fdbf;s Ps 9f/ s -Ps kFhl/ s_ sf}gf] c+ukm] g} sfd s/ nlU7;\ . ufpFlxs d]l8snd n}lh7 6 8S6/ jf sx7–…lxlsg Kof/ fnfOl;; x'On\ afl6g, d}+ g} rf]vfO ;]sd a/ jf/ c:k6flnd\ 8jfO s/ fO n}hfp .Ú hUuf hldg afx]s sfd sgf{ dg}g\s cefjd / fdbf;s 3/ cfl7{s lx;fan]s sdhf]/ xf]u}n / x . x'qmg7] 8jfO s/ }gf k};f g} / l7g\ . ;fjg e8f}s em/ L, / f6 l8g kfgL jif{6 vx{s 5fon 3/ cf]dx v/ sf6] g} ;]Ss 3/ 5}ns # $ jif{ xf]u}n / l7g\ . Xjfª\–Xjfª 3/ d kfgL r'xl7g\ . Pscf]/ a]/ ldof afaf, Ps cf]/ 5'l6 5'l6 nsf{ . gf 6 8]xl/ d 9fg, gf 6 s'7\lnd\ rfp/ . uf]? lehc; 3/ le§/ km] leh kl7{g p kl/ jf/ x] . aNu/ ls;fg xf]v gfd rnn / fdbf; pm / f]h ckgx]g Ps c;kmn ls;fg ;Dem7\ . ufpFs dg}g xf/ u'xf/ s}s ;xof]u d+ul7 6 sf]O km] ;xof]u g} 8]7 . hf}g sd}gf dg} 6 a]/ fd af6 kf5 s}l;s l6af]{ s}s vfnL xf6 k7f 8]l7g\ . asf{ 5fjs k§} g} / l7;\ . e}jg h'g sAa'

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5f]/ Lsf] OR5f rfxgfnfO{ df}nfpg dnhn ug]{af/ ] ;f]lr/ x]sf] lyPF . sljtfd} 3f]lTn/ x]sf] a]nf ;Demgfsf] kmf]g cfof] . c6f]df hfFb} u/ ]sL 5f]/ Ln] kms]{/ 3/ hfpF x} elg5g\ . kl9/ x]sf] sljtfsf ;xf/ fn] d}n] hjfkm kmsf{PF …b'Mv u/ ] ;'v kfOG5, / dfP/ a:g] eGg" .Ú st} g st} cfkm\gf] hLjg;Fu d]n vfof] eg] efj lbG5 . ;flxTosf/ >Ls[i0f zdf{ uf}td …klysÚ sf] sljtf;+u|x …kfOn} kfOnfÚ leqsf w]/ } sljtfn] dg 5f]P . dfG5]sf] hLjg xf] sfF8fx?;Fu km"n eP/ / dfpg ;Sg'k5{ . ;sf/ fTds ;f]r k}bf ug]{ dL7f] z'?jft sljtf ;+u|xsf] ljz]iftf xf] . s'g} klg sljtfn] lg/ fzf afF8\b}gg\ To;sf/ 0f dxfg 5g\ . kl/ >d ug{ l;sfp"5g\ . cGofo cTofrf/ af6 6f9} / xg ;DemfpF5g\ . c?sf] b'Mv a'em\g\ k|]l/ t u5{g\ . ultnf] hLjg agfpgd} sljtf s]lGb|t 5g\ . Pp6f cg'R5]b k9\of] g} cg'xf/ el/ xFl;nf] / +u kf]lvG5 . k9'F–k9'F nflu/ xG5 . df6f] / d'6'sf] dfG5] hLjgdf km"n aG5 ;do rqm em+} 3'D5, k|s[lt x'G5 zfZjt 1fg—lj1fg xf], dfG5] cg]s Hof]lt 5b{5 . x'g t d}n] nosf] e]p kfpg ;lsg . ;flxTodf ?lr eP klg Ifdtf Tolt 5}g .

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dfG5]n] dfG5] agfpg] xf] . s'g} wd{ hft eGg] kl5sf s'/ f x'g\ . x/ ]sleq o'4 x'G5 To;nfO{ ;+jfbn] lhTg'k5{ . s'g} wd{ jf / fhgLltdf otf cf ptf ghf o:tf cg]syl/ hjfkm ;jfnx? sljtfn] h?/ L 7fGb}g . ju{, j0f{ hft efth:tf] eP/ hGd]klg lje]b ug]{ g]kfnL xf]Og elgPsf] 5 . d'Nnfx, kfb/ L, k08f cg]sf wd{ / Rb5g\ cfuf]sf] el§df lhpFb} dfG5]nfO{ hnfpF5g\ ljj]sL dfG5] xf] eGy] ?G5 cfh dg'htf x/ fof] zflGt ;b\efj Gofo, k|]d, ;dfgtf . efuj08fdf s';L{ tfgftfg 5 . s;sf] kfnf] eGg] lsrnf] x'G5 .

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cfh k"/ f ;f7L jif{kl5 dnfO{ d]/ f] Kof/ f] dft[e"ldsf] bz{g k|fKt eof] . hlta]nf d cfˆgf] Kof/ f] b]zaf6 ljbf ePsf] lyPF / dnfO{ efUon] klZrdtkm{ 8f]¥ofP/ lnP/ uPsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf d nSsf hjfg lyPF . d]/ f gzf gzfx¿df gjLg / Qm ;~rf/ eO/ x]sf] lyof] . Åbo pd+u / pNnf;n] el/ Psf] lyof] . dnfO{ cfˆgf] Kof/ f] ef/ t jif{af6 s'g} cTofrf/ Lsf] cTofrf/ n] jf cGofosf] an;fnL xftn] lj5f]8 u/ fPsf] lyPg . cTofrf/ Lsf] cTofrf/ / sfg"gsf] s7f]/ tfn] d;Fu h] rfXof] Tof] u/ fpg ;Sbf t/ d]/ f] dft[e"ldaf6 cnu u/ fpg ;Sg] 5}g . tL d]/ f] pRr clenfiffx¿ / 7"nf–7"nf ljrf/ x¿ g} lyP . h;sf sf/ 0f d b]z lgsfnf u/ fOPsf] lyPF . d cd]l/ sf uP/ lgs} Jofkf/ u/ ]+ . / , Jofkf/ af6 wg klg lgs} cfh{g u/ ]+ . cfgGb klg Tolts} p7fPF . ;f}efUon] kTgL klg o:tf] kfPF hf] ;f}Gbo{df aQL; nl5gsL lyOg\ . pgsf] nfj0o / ;'Gb/ tfsf] VoftL cd]l/ sfsf] rf/ }lbzfdf km}lnof] . pgsf] Åbodf o:tf ljrf/ x¿sf] s'g} :yfg lyPg ls h;sf] ;DaGw d;Fu gxf];\ . d tg, dg, argn] pgLk|lt cfzQm lyPF. pgL d]/ f] ;j{:j lyOg\ . d]/ f] kfFrj6f k'qx¿ lyP . hf] ;'Gb/ , Åi6k'i6 / OdfGbf/ lyP . pgLx¿n] Jofkf/ emg, pGglt kydf lnP/ uP . d]/ f] ;–;fgf gfafns gf–gfltgfx¿ ;b}j v]ln/ xGy] . otf d rflx+ d]/ f] dft[e"ldsf] clGtd bz{gsf] nflu cft'/ aGb} uPsf] lyPF . d}n] cgGt wg, lk|otd kTgL, efUozfnL k'qsf] / cltj ;'Gb/ d'6'sf 6'qmf ;–;fgf afnaflnsfx¿ cflb cd"No kbfy{sf] o;sf/ 0fn] kl/ Tofu u/ ]+ lsgls, Kof/ f] ef/ t hggLsf] clGtd bz{g ug{ ;s"F . d w]/ } a[4 e};s]+. bz jif{kl5 k"/ f ;o jif{sf] k'Ug] 5' . ca d]/ f] Åbodf s]jn Pp6f dfq clenfiff afFsL 5 . ls d cfˆgf] Kof/ f] dft[e"ldsf] / hs0f ag'F . of] clenfiff sf/ 0fjz cfhg} d]/ f] dgdf pTkGg ePsf] xf]Og . a¿ To; ;dodf klg lyof] . h'ga]nf d]/ f] kTgLn] dw'/ argn] sf]dn Åbodf s6fIf u/ ]/ k|km"lNnt u/ ]sf] avt klg / hlta]nf d]/ f o'jf k'qx¿n] k|ftMsfn cfP/ cfˆgf] a[4lktfnfO{ ;elQm k|0ffd ub{y] . Tolta]nf klg d]/ f] Åbodf Pp6f l38\ ls;f] / lx/ Xof] . d cfˆgf] dft[e"ldaf6 cnu5' . of] d]/ f] b]z xf]Og . / d o; b]zsf] xf]Og . d;Fu wg lyof], kTgL lyOg\, s]6fs]6L lyP hfoh]yf lyof] . t/ lsg xf] s'GgL, dnfO{ 3/ L3/ L dft[e"ldsf] elTsPsf] km';sf] 3/ . rf/ , 5 lj3f cfsf;] v]taf/ L / afnfkgsf ;fyLefOx¿sf] ofbn] k|foM ;tfO/ Xof] . k|foM ckf/ k|;Ggtf / / dfOnf]sf] a]nfdf klg o:tf ljrf/ x¿n] lrdf]6\g] ub{y] . …olb d olt a]nf cfˆgf] b]zdf ePsf] eP ====. b'O{ h'g a]nf d aDaO{df hxfhaf6 cf]ln{PF . d}n] ;j{k|yd sfnf]sf]6, ktn'g klxl/ Psf cwsNrf] c+u|]hL af]Ng] dfemLx¿nfO{ b]v]+ . km]l/ c+u|]hL k;n, 6«fd, df]6/ uf8Lx¿ b]v]+ . To;kl5 / a/ 6fo/ sf uf8Llt/ d'vdf r'/ f]6 Rofk]/ lx+l8/ x]sf dflg;x¿;Fu hDsfe]6 eof] .

To;kZrft\ / ]nsf] laS6f]l/ of 6ld{gn, :6];g b]vf k¥of] . tTkZrft\ d / ]ndf ;jf/ eO{ xl/ ofnLn] el/ k"0f{ ePsf kxf8x¿sf] dWoefudf cjl:yt cfˆgf] ufpFtkm{ tflgPF . Tolta]nf cgfo;} d]/ f] cfFvfx¿ / ;fP . d v'a / f]PF lsgls of] d]/ f] b]z lyPg . h;sf] bz{g ug{sf nflu d]/ f] Åbodf ;b}j t/ +ux¿ pl7/ xGy] . of] t c¿ s'g} b]z lyof] . of] t cd]l/ sf of O{+Un}08 lyof] . t/ Kof/ f] ef/ t lyPg . / ]n uf8L, h+un, kxf8, gbL, ;dy/ d}bfgnfO{ kf/ ub}{ d]/ f] ufpFsf] ;ldk k'Uof] . hf] s'g} ;dodf km"n, kft / kmnx¿sf] k|r"/ tf tyf gbL vf]nfgfnfx¿sf]

clwstfn] :ju{;Fu k|lt:kwf{ ul/ / x]sf] lyof] . d To; / ]nuf8Laf6 cf]ln{PF . d]/ f] Åbo pNnf;n] el/ P/ gbLsf] e]n h:t} pln{Psf] lyof] . ca d}n] cfˆgf] Kof/ f] 3/ b]Vg]5' . cfˆgf afnfkgsf ;fyLx¿nfO{ e]6\g] 5' . d}n] olta]nf of] s'/ f dfq} lal;{P5' ls d () jif{sf] a"9f] x'F . hlt hlt d ufpFsf] glhs k'Uy]+ . d]/ f] kfp klg l56f] l56f] p7\g] lgofn]/ ub{Yof] / Åbodf csygLo cfgGbsf] Hjf/ ef6f p7\bYof] . k|To]s j:t'nfO{ d}n] x]b{y]+ . cxf Û of] ToxL s'nf] xf] h;df xfdLx¿n] b}lgs h;f] 3f]+8fnfO{ g'xfpFYof}+ / cfkm} klg kf}8L v]NYof}+ . t/ ca t To; s'n];f]sf] b'a} lsgf/ fdf sfF9]tf/ kf] nfu]sf] 5 . cufl8 Pp6f ejg lyof] . h;df b'O{hgf c+u|]hL l;kfxLx¿n] aGb"s lnP/ otfptf cfFvf tl/ t/ L x]b}{ lyPF . s'nf]df g'xfpg] s8f k|ltaGw lyof] . ufpFdf uP/ d]/ f] gh/ n] anfkgsf ;+uL ;fyLefOx¿nfO{ vf]Hg yfNof]. t/ ;a} lg/ y{s ckm;f]r dfq . ;a} d[To'sf lzsf/ e};s]sf / x]5g\ . d]/ f] 3/ , d]/ f] elTsPsf] em'k|f], h;sf] sfvdf d jiff}+{;Dd v]n]sf] lyPF . hxfF afNosfndf lgl:kmqmL;fy v'a cfgGb n'6]sf] lyPF / h;sf] lrq d]/ f] dfg;k6ndf clxn] klg gflr/ x]sf] 5 . ToxL d]/ f] Kof/ f] 3/ df6f]sf] y'k|f]df kl/ 0ft eO;s]sf] / x]5 . of] 7fpF a~h/ lyPg . ;os8f}+ dflg;x¿ 3'dlkm/ ul/ / x]sf] b]lvGy] . hf] cbfnt, lhNnf k|zf;g / O=k|=sf=sf] s'/ f ul/ / x]sf lyP . pgLx¿sf] d'vaf6, lrGtf, lghL{jtf / pb]snfUbf Jojxf/ x¿ k|blz{t eO/ x]sf lyP . pgLx¿ ;a} ;f+;fl/ s lrGtfåf/ f kLl8t ePem}+ efg kb{Yof] . d]/ f] ;fyLx¿sf] ;dfg Åi6k'i6, anjfg, / ftf–/ ftf cg'xf/ ePsf gjo'jsx¿ sxL klg b]vf k/ ]gg\ . Tof] s':tL d}bfgsf] 7fpFdf h;sf] hu d}n] a;fn]sf] lyPF .

ToxfF ca s]jn Pp6f elTsPsf] :s"n dfq lyof] . pQm :s"ndf b'j{n tyf sflGtxLg / f]uL h:tf b]lvg] afnaflnsfx¿ kmf6]sf k'/ fgf sk8f nufP/ a;]/ pFl3/ x]sf lyP . pgLx¿nfO{ b]v]/ cs:dft d]/ f] d'vaf6 afSo km'6\of] . gfOF–gfOF † xf]Og, of] d]/ f] Kof/ f] b]z xf]Og . d of] ;a x]g{ olt 6f9faf6 cfPsf] kSs} xf]Og . of] d]/ f] Kof/ f] ef/ tjif{ xf]Og . a/ lkknsf] ¿vlt/ xflgPF . h;sf] zLtntfdf d}n] cfˆgf] afNofj:yfsf] / dfOnf] If0fnfO{ latfPsf] lyPF . hf] xfd|f] afnssfnsf] qmL8f:yn / o'jf cj:yfsf] ;'vbk|b af;:yfg lyof] . cf]xf] † of] Kof/ f] a/ lkknnfO{ b]v]/ d]/ f] Åbodf Pp6f lgs} 7"nf] cf3ft k'Uof] . dgdf lgs} 7"nf] rf]6 k¥of] .

Tof] b]v]/ olt w]/ } kL8fbfoL tyf Åboljbf/ s :d[ltx¿ tfhf eP ls d 306f}+;Dd w/ tLdf a;La;L cfF;' aufO/ x]+ . xf] d oxL a/ lkkndf ;'/ ]nL v]Nb} xfFuf xfFufdf r9]/ 6'Kkf–6'Kkfdf k'u]/ p;sf tgfx¿df lkª v]NYof}+ / a/ lkknsf kmnx¿ xfd|f] nflu ;+;f/ e/ sf

;Dk"0f{ ld7fO{ eGbf klg :jflbi6 nfUy] . d;Fu c+sdfn u/ ]/ v]Ng] bf+}t/ Lx¿ hf] v'zL x'Gy], tL sxfF uP< cf]xf] < slt kL8f Û lagf 3/ af/ sf xfdL ofqLx¿, ca s] d PSn} g} 5' t, s] d]/ f] s'g} ;fyLx¿ 5}gg\ t < pQm a/ lkknd'lg ca O{=k|=sf= lyof] / Tof] ¿vd'lg / ftf] ;kmf afFw]sf] s'g} Pp6f JolQm a;]sf] lyof] . p;sf] jl/ k/ L bz aL;hgf / ftf] ku/ L u'Fy]sf JolQmx¿ k+lQma4 eP/ a;]sf lyP . ToxfF em'q] emfd|] kmf6]sf sk8f nufP/ b'le{Ifu|:t k'¿ifx¿ h;nfO{ ev{/ } sf]/ f{ nufOPsf] lyof] . a;]/ p lxSs lxSs u/ L / f]O/ x]sf]

k|]drGb lyof] . dnfO{ ;Demgf eof] ls of] d]/ f] Kof/ f] b]z xf]Og . of] s'g} c¿ b]z xf] . of] o'/ f]k xf] g cd]l/ sf xf] . t/ d]/ f] dft[e"ld sbflk xf]Og . tLg otfaf6 lg/ fz eP/ d kNnf] rf}kf/ Llt/ uPF . hxfF ;fFemkv lktfhL ufpFsf cGo a[4 enfßLx¿;Fu lrlnd tfGg] / uk;k ug]{ ug{'x'GYof] . xfdLx¿ klg 6f6n] cf]5\ofOPsf] e'FOdf n8La'8L ub{Yof}+ . slxn]sfxL+ ToxfF k~rfotsf] ;ef klg a:Yof] . h;sf] k|wfg xfd|f] lktfhL g} x'g'x'GYof] . oxL rf}kf/ Lsf] Ps 7fpFdf ufO{e}+;Lsf] uf]7 lyof] . ufpFe/ Lsf ufO{e};L / fVg] ub{Yof}+ . ufO{sf aRrfx¿;Fu xfdLx¿ ;w} l5lNng] ub{Yof}+ . b'Mvsf] s'/ f ca Tof] rf}kf/ Lsf] s'g} lrGx klg

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3f]K6f] d'G6f] nufP/ d df}g / x]+ . / flt clgbf] a;]+ . sfddf a;]sf] kfn]n] / flt tLg ah]sf] 306L xfGof] . s'g} dflg; u'gu'gfPsf] klg ;'lgof] . d]/ f] Åbo ub\ub\ eof]. of] t b]zelQmsf] / fu xf] . of] t dft[e"lds} :j/ xf] . d :km"lt{sf ;fy p7]+ s] b]V5'– kG„, aL; hgf a[4a[4fx¿ ;]tf] wf]tL klxl/ Psf xftdf nf]6f ;dfP/ :gfg ug{ hfFb} lyPF . ;fydf ;a}n] b]zelQmsf] uLt klg ufO/ x]s} lyP . …x] O{Zj/ g/ fd|f] g;f]r dgdf, d of] uLt ;'g]/ dGqd'Uw ePsf] lyPF . TolQs}df s]xL dflg;x¿sf] sf]nfxn klg lj:tf/ } glhs cfof] / tL dflg;x¿df s;}n] xftdf sd08n lnP/ , lzjlzj–x/ x/ u+u], gf/ fo0f gf/ fo0f cflb zAb pRrf/ 0f ub}{ hfFb} lyP . cfgGbbfos / k|fefjf]Tkfbs / fuåf/ f d]/ f] Åbodf h'g k|efj k¥of] . To;sf] j0f{g ug{ sl7g 5 . d}n] cd]l/ sfsL cltj r~rn / k|zGg lrQ ePsf nfj0o JolQm :qLx¿sf] cfnfk ;'g]sf] lyPF . zx:q k6s pgLx¿sf] af]nLaf6 dfof / k]|dsf zAbx¿ ;'g]sf] lyPF . d}n] dw'/ af]nL af]Ng] sf]OnLsf] s'Os'O{ klg ;'g]sf] lyPF . t/ h'g cfgGb, h'g dhf / ;'v dnfO{ o; / fuaf6 k|fKt eof] . Tof] dnfO{ hLjgdf slxNo} klg k|fKt ePsf] lyPg . d}n] cfkm} pQm uLt u'gu'gfPF . x] O{Zj/ …dgdf g/ fd|f] / lQe/ klg g;f]+r .Ú d]/ f] Åbodf km]l/ gofF cfzfsf ls/ 0fx¿ b]vf k/ ] of] t d]/ f] Kof/ f] b]zsf] s'/ f kf] xf] t . / f]dfl~rt d]/ f] Åbo xif{n] ub\ub\ eof] . d klg tL dflg;x¿sf] ;fydf ldl;PF / ^ dlxgf;Ddsf] kxf8} kxf8sf] ofqf u/ ]/ , ToxL gbL lsgf/ df k'Uof}+ . h;sf] gjkltt kfjgL lyof] . h'g gbLdf kf}8L v]Ng / To;df lxt x'g] sfdnfO{ k|To]s lxGb'n] To;nfO{ cfˆgf] cxf]efUo 7fGy] . kltt kfjgL euL/ yL u+uf d]/ f] Kof/ f] ufpFb]lv 5, ;ft dfOnsf] b"/ Ldf aUbYof] . s'g} ;dodf 3f]8fdfly ;jf/ eP/ u+ufdftfsf] bz{g ug]{ nfn;f d]/ f] Åbodf ;b}j / xGYof] . oxfF d}n] xhf/ f}+ xhf/ dflg;x¿nfO{ klg lr;f]kfgLdf 8'a'NsL nufPsf] b]v]+ . sltko afn'jfdf rfsn df8]/ a;]/ ufoqL dGq hk ul/ / x]sf lyP . / , s;}n] ;–:j/ a]bdGq kl9/ x]sf lyP . d]/ f] Åbo km]l/ Ps k6s pT;flxt eof] . / d}n] hf]8hf]8;Fu eg]– xf] † xf] † oxL d]/ f] Kof/ f] b]z xf] . oxL d]/ f] Kof/ f] dft[e"ld xf] . oxL d]/ f] ;j{>]i7 b]z xf] . / o;}sf] bz{gsf] nflu d]/ f rfxgfx¿ nfnlot lyP / oxL wtL{sf] kljq w'nf]sf] s0f aGg] klg k|jn clenfiff lyof] . d ljz]if k|sf/ sf] cfgGbdf lgdUg lyPF . d}n] cfˆgf] k'/ fgf] sf]6 / ktn'g lgsfn]/ ˆofFsL lbPF / u+ufhLsf] sfvdf ‰jfDd xfd kmfn]+ . h;/ L l;wf;fwf afns lbge/ L s'g} lgb{oL dflg;sf] ;fydf / x]/ ;fFemkv cfˆgf] cfdfsf] sfvdf bf}l8b} uP/ 5ftLdf 6fFl;G5 . xf] To:t} d klg . d ca cfˆgf] b]zdf 5' . of] d]/ f] Kof/ f] dft[e"ld xf] . oL dflg;x¿ d]/ f bfh'efO x'g\ . u+uf d]/ L dftf x'g\ . d}n] klg 7Ls u+ufsf] lsgf/ df Pp6f ;fgf] ;fgf] a's'/ f] agfPF . ca dnfO{ s]jn / fdgfd hKg]afx]s c¿ s'g} sfd g} lyPg . d lgTo k|foM ;fFemsfn u+uf :gfg ub{5' . / d]/ f] k|an OR5f 5 ls oxL :yfgdf d]/ f] k|f0f kv]¿ p8f];\ / d]/ f] d[t z/ L/ u+ufdftfsf] nx/ x¿df ;dflxt xf];\ . d]/ L kTgL / d]/ f k'qx¿n] af/ Daf/ af]nfO/ xG5g\ . t/ ca d u+ufdftfsf] lsgf/ / Kof/ f] b]z 5f8]/ sxL+ klg hfg ;lSbg . d]/ f] d[t z/ L/ nfO{ u+ufhLnfO{ ;'Dkg]5' . ca ;+;f/ sf] s'g} klg cfsf+Iffn] dnfO{ o; :yfgaf6 x6fpg ;Sg] 5}g . oxL g} d]/ f] Kof/ f] b]z xf] / oxL g} Kof/ f] dft[e"ld klg xf] . a; oxL d]/ f] clGtd clenfiff klg ls d cfˆgf] Kof/ f] dft[e"ld d} cfˆgf] k|f0fsf] Tofu u¿F .

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ToxL ;dodf rf}kf/ L;Fu hf]l8Psf] Pp6f pmv' k]Ng] d]l;g;lxtsf] sf]n lyof] . hxfF hf8f]sf] lbgdf pmv' k]n]/ e]nL agfpg yfn]sf] af;gfn] dl:tisnfO{ lgs} cfgGb k'UbYof] . d / xfd|f ;fyLx¿n] ToxfF ofbjx¿nfO{ klv{P/ al;/ xg] ub{Yof}+ . tL ofbj hfltx¿sf >ldsx¿sf] xftsf] l;k b]v]/ xfdL cfZro{df kb{Yof}+ . ToxfF xhf/ f}+ k6s d}n] sfFrf] / ; / kfs]sf] b"w ld;fP/ vfPsf] lyPF / ToxfF cf;kf;sf 3/ sf dlxnf / afnsx¿n] cf–cfˆgf efF8fs'F8f lnP/ cfpFy] / To;df / ; e/ ]/ lnP/ hfg] ub{y] . b'Mvsf] s'/ f s] 5 eg] tL pmv' k]Ng] dLn h;sf t; plePsf 5g\ . / tL d]l;gsf :yfgdf ;gkf6 a]g]{ d]l;g ufl8Psf] 5 . To;sf] cufl8 k5fl8 Pp6f r'/ f]6sf], csf]{ kfg k;nsf] bf]sfg lyof]. oL Åbo ljbf/ s b[Zo b]v]/ d}n] ux|f}+ dg u/ fP/ , Pp6f dflg; hf] x]bf{ ;Eo h:tf] nfUYof] . p;nfO{ ;f]w]+– …dxf;o d Pp6f a6'jf x'F d yfs]/ nvt/ fg k/ ]sf] 5' . / fte/ lj>fdsf] nflu 3/ sf] Pp6f s'g} s'gf] lbg' x'G5 ls < Tof] dflg;n] dnfO{ lz/ b]lv kfp;Dd x]¥of] / eGof]– cln cufl8 hfg';\ oxfF a:gsf nflu 7fpF 5}g eGof] . d cufl8 a9]+ t/ ToxfFaf6 klg pQ/ cfof]– …cln cufl8 hfg';\ .Ú kfFrf}+ k6s Pshgf ;Hhg;Fu af; dfUbf pgn] Psd'7L rgf d]/ f] c+h'nLdf / flvlbP rgf d]/ f] xftaf6 wtL{df kf]lvof] / d]/ f cfFvfaf6 cgof;} alnG›wf/ f cfF;' aUg yfn] . d'vaf6 crfgs lgl:sof] pkm † of] d]/ f] b]z xf]Og . of] c¿ s;}sf] b]z xf] . of] xfd|f] cltly ;Tsf/ ef/ jif{sf] xf]Og sbflk x'g ;Sb}g . d}n] Pp6f r'/ f]6sf] a§f lsg+] / ;'g;fg 7fpFdf uP/ r'/ f]6 lkpFbf lkpFb} lat]sf s'/ fx¿sf] :d/ 0f eof] . PSsf;L dnfO{ wd{zfnfsf] s'/ fsf] ;Demgf eof] . hf] d ljb]z hfg] a]nfdf lgdf{0f x'Fb} lyof] . d xtf/ –xtf/ Tot}lt/ xflGgPF .

ToxfF h;/ L t;/ L / ft latfpg ;lsPnf eGg] efjgf dgdf p7\of] . t/ ckm;f]r, ToxfF emg\ w]/ } b'Mv==== lgs} si6x¿ lyP . wd{zfnf t h:tfsf] To:t} lyof] . t/ ToxfF ul/ a lgd'vfsf] nflu a:g] :yfg lyPg . hfF8, / S;L, b'/ frf/ n] ha/ h:tL cfˆgf] 3/ agfPsf] lyof] . of] bzf b]v]/ ljjz ag]/ d]/ f] Åboaf6 Pp6f kL8fbfoL lrTsf/ lgl:sof] / lgs} hf]8n] lrRofPF . xf]Og Û xf]Og Û xhf/ f}+ k6s klg xf]Og of] d]/ f] Kof/ f] b]z ef/ t xf]Og . of] c¿ s'g} b]z xf] . of] o"/ f]k xf] . of] cd]l/ sf xf] . t/ ef/ t sbflk xf]Og . rf/ c+w]/ L / ft lyof] . :ofn / s's'/ x¿ ss{; :j/ n] lrRofO/ x]sf lyP . d b'Mlvt Åbo lnP/ s'nf]sf] lsgf/ df uP/ a;]/ ;f]Rg yfn]+ . ca d s] u¿F < k'gM cfˆgf k'qx¿ sxfF kmls{g' ls < cfˆgf] of] z/ L/ nfO{ cd]l/ sL df6f]df ldnfpF < ca;Dd t of] d]/ f] dft[e"ld lyof] . d ljb]zdf eP klg dnfO{ cfˆgf] Kof/ f] b]zsf] ofbn] ;tfO/ xGYof] . t/ ca t d b]zljxLg ePsf] 5' . d]/ f] s'g} b]z 5}g . o:t}–o:t} s'/ fx¿ dgdf v]nfpFb}

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tof/ eof] . o'lwli7/ p;nfO{ lnP/ o1 :yndf cfP . ›f}kbLn] cfˆg} xftn] :jflbi6 vfgf agfP/ p;nfO{ v'jfOg\ . ef]hg ul/ ;s]kl5 Tof] JolQm ha ;+t'i6 eof] ta cfsfzdf 306Lsf] cfjfh ;'lgof] . o1sf] ;kmntfn] ;a} k|;Gg eP . o'lwli7/ n] s[i0fnfO{ ;f]w]– æeujfg, of] ul/ j JolQmdf To:tf] s] ljz]iftf 5 ls p;n] ef]hg ul/ ;s]kl5 dfq} o1 ;kmn x'gk'Uof] <Æ o'lwli7/ sf] o:tf] s'/ f ;'g]kl5 >L s[i0fn] eg]– æwd{/ fh, of] JolQmdf s'g} vf; ljz]iftf 5}g, of] ul/ a 5 . jf:tjdf tkfOFn] klxnf h;nfO{ ef]hg u/ fpg'eof] tL ;a} t[Kt lyP . hf] JolQm klxNo} t[Kt 5, p;nfO{ ef]hg u/ fpg' s'g} ljz]if pknlAw dflgb}g . hf] JolQm ct[Kt 5, h;nfO{ jf:tjdf ef]hgsf] h¿/ t 5, h;nfO{ v'jfpgfn] p;sf] cfTdfnfO{ ;Gtf]if ldN5, ToxL g} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] o1 xf] . of] g} ;fFrf] cy{df pknlAw xf] . tkfO{+n] ha Ps ct[Kt JolQmnfO{ ef]hg u/ fpg'eof] ta b]jtf k|;Gg eP / ;kmntfsf] ;"rs 306L aHof] . k|:t'ltM t'kmfgafa' >]i7 /l] 8of] sfo{qmd zfGt tnfpsf k|:tf]tf CMYK

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3/b}nf]d} pkrf/ M g]r/ s]o/ ;fd'bflos c:ktfnsf] cfof]hgf, 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]u / ;f+}l8of/ :jf:Yo rf}sL / ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gbsf] ;xhLs/0fdf ;f}+l8of/df z'qmjf/ kf“r ;o tLg hgfsf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo pkrf/ tl:j/ M h]Pg ;fu/ ul/Psf] ;fd'bflos c:ktfnsL cWoIf d]gsf kf]v]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

uf]bfj/Ldf sljtf kltof]lutf 6«flkms lgod l;sfpg ;r]tgf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @% h] 7 .

3f] / fxLl:yt uf] bfj/L Oª\lnz ldl8od :s"ndf z'qmjf/ sljtf kltof] lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfnodf z'qmjf/ ePsf] …d] / f] b] zÚ zLif{ssf] sljtf kltof] lutfdf sIff !) sL 5fqf b] jL k'/ L kyd, sIff * sL 5fqf dlxdf dxt/f låtLo / sIff !) sL 5fqf bLIff hLPd t[tLo ePsL lyOg\ . To:t} kfljtkm{ sIff b'O{ sL 5fqf Plnzf lu/L kyd, sIff kf“rsL c?0ff 8f“uL låtLo / sIff kf“rsL ;+/ rgf hLPd t[tLo ePsL lyOg\ .

To;} u/L k"j{kfyldstkm{ ePsf] ufog kltof] lutfdf o's] hLsf clS;hg ;'gf/ kyd, kbLk s] ;L l4t[o / Plngf ;'gf/ t[tLo ePsL

lyOg\ . To:t} Pns] hLdf ?kf /f] sf kyd, 8flj{g hLPd låtLo / ;'jf; 3tL{ t[tLo ePsf lyP eg] g;{/ L tkm{ ljj] s /f] sf kyd, ljjz lu/L låtLo / ldng k'g t[tLo ePsf lyP . pQm kltof] lutfx?df kyd ePsf 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ ljBfnosf] jflif{sf] T;jsf] cj;/df k'/ :s[t ul/g] ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks lji0f'keft bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . l j B f n o s f pkkwfgfWofks >Lw/ efj'ssf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] kltof] lutfsf] lg0ff{osdf lzlIfsf clgtf rnfpg] , uf] ljGb g] kfnL / ljsNk clwsf/L /xg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f n] vf kd'v z] ifdl0f zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

b] pv'/ L, @% h] 7 -o';_– ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf] ;xof] udf 6«flkms lgodaf/] hgr] tgf km} nfpg cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . oftfoft dhb'/ tyf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu 6«flkms lgod / Aojxf/ ljifos tLglbg] cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . z'qmjf/ uf] / vf af] l8{ª :s"n ndxL / lvdaxfb'/ zfx dfWolds ljBfno sf] nxLdf cled'vLs/0f ul/Psf] xf] . j8fWoIf jLdaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] 6«flkms lgodsf] kfngf ;a} n] ug{'kg{] , lgod kfngf ubf{ b'3{6gfsf] hf] lvd sd x'g] df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . j8f kx/L sfof{no

b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf

ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no x]s'nL, bfª

cf}iflw tyf cf}iflwhGo ;fduL v/Lb ;DalGw lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt @)&%.)@.@^ ut] o; b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsf bfª cGtu{tsf kf=:jf=s]=÷:jf:Yo rf}sLx?sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ cf}iflw tyf cf}iflwhGo ;fdfuLx? lznjGbL b/efpkqåf/f v/Lb ug'{ kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's Ohfht kfKt kmd{÷sDkgL÷;Knfo;{÷Aoj;foLx?af6 lgDg zt{sf] clwgdf /xL lznjGbL b/efpkq k]z ug{sf] nflu of] b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . zt{x? M !_ ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf} lbg ldlt @)&%÷)#÷)( ut] ;Dd sfof{no ;doleq ?= %)).– lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L lt/L cf} iflw Joj;foL kdf0fkq, gjLs/0f kdf0fkq, d"=c= s/ btf{ kdf0fkq, :yfoL n] vf kdf0fkq tyf cf=j= )&#÷)&$ sf] s/ r'Stf kdf0fkqsf kdfl0ft kltlnkL ;+nUg /fvL ?= !) sf] l6s6 6fF;L lgj] bg k] z u/L o; sfof{noaf6 v/Lb ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @_ ljqmL eO{;s] sf b/efpkq lznjGbL u/L !^ cf} + lbg ldlt @)&%÷)#÷!) ut] !@M)) jh] ;Dd btf{ u/fO{;Sg' kg] {5 / ;f] lbgsf] @M)) jh] btf{ x'g cfPsf k:tfjx? sfof{no kltlglwx? / b/efpkqbftfx?sf] /f] xj/df vf] lng] 5 . b/efpkqbftf jf kltlglw gePdf klg b/efpkq vf] Ng s'g} jfwf kg] {5} g . b/efpkqbftfn] b/efpkq;fy tf] lsP jdf] lhd w/f} 6L /sd b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsf ufpF sfo{kflnsf bfªsf] gfddf /x] sf] /f=jf= j} s t'n;Lk'/ zfvfsf] w/f} 6L vftf g+= $!^)#)#))&!)@ df hDdf u/] sf] ;Ssn a} s ef} r/ jf ;f] j/fj/sf] b/efpkq vf] lng] clGtd ldltn] !@) lbg Dofb ePsf] j} s Uof/] G6L k] z ug'{kg] {5 . #_ b/efpkq v/Lb ug] { btf{ ug] { / vf] Ng] lbg ljbf k/] df pQm sfo{x? sfof{no v'n] sf] lbg x'g] 5 . $_ Ps kmd{sf] gfddf v/Lb u/] sf] b/efpkq kmf/fd csf] { JolQm jf kmd{sf] gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfO{g] 5} g . %_ b/efpkqdf sjf] n u/] sf] b//] 6 c+s / cIf/ b'j} df ki6 ?kdf n] lvPsf] x'g'kg] {5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/] df cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbO{g] 5 . s] / d] 6 ePsf] 7fpFdf ;xL5fk u/] sf] x'g'kg] {5 . ^_ cf} iflw v/Lb ubf{ WHO GMP certi ed company af6 pTkflbt cf} iflw dfq v/Lb ul/g] 5 . jf] Qndf ;KnfO{ x'g] cf} iflwx? knf:6Ls jf] Qndf / rSsLx? :6Lsdf x'g'kg] { 5 . ;KnfO{ x'g] cf} iflwsf] kTo] s Koflsªsf] jflx/ / jf] Qn, rSsLx?sf] :6Lsdf pTkfbg ldlt, Dofb u'hLg] ldlt, Aofr g+= tyf of] cf} iflw lgM z'Ns ljt/0fsf] nflu eGg] jfSof+z n] lvPsf] x'g'kg] {5 . &_ cf} iflw bflvnf x'g cfpbf;Dd cf} iflwsf] Dofb slDtdf !* dlxgf jfFsL x'g'kg] {5 . *_ b/efpkqdf k] z ePsf] d"No o; cf=j= sf] nflu ePsf] cfiff9 d;fGt;Dd s'g} ksf/sf] d"No j[l4nfO{ :jLsf/ ul/g] 5} g . (_ b/efpkqdf dfu ul/Psf] kl/df0f yk36 ug] {, b/efpkq :jLs[t ug] { jf gug] { jf cf+lzs ?kdf :jLs[t ug] { ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nosf] v/Lb ;ldlt tyf sfof{nodf lglxt /xg] 5 . !)_ b/efpkq kmf/fddf kTo] s cf} iflwsf] cfO{6d jfOh pTkfbg sDklgsf] gfd, WHO GMP Certi ed company clgjfo{ ?kn] eg'{kg] {5 . ;f] xL cg';f/sf] kTo] s cf} iflwsf] gd'gf ;d] t clgjfo{ ?kn] 5'§} lznjGbL u/L ljj/0f ;lxt k] z ug'{kg] {5 . ;fy} cf} iflw ljqmL ljt/0f btf{ kdf0fkq ljb] zL cf} iflwsf] xsdf letter of recommendation for import of drugs cflb kdf0fx? klg k] z u/] sf] x'g'kg] {5 . o;/L ;Dk"0f{ cfO{6dx?sf] gd"gf k] z gePsf] kmd{sf] af] nkq d"Nof+sg ks[ofdf ;dfj] z ul/g] 5} g . !!_ ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod $) sf] -ª_ cg'';f/ b/efpkqbftfn] v/Lb sf/jfxLdf efulng cof] Uo gePsf] , cfkmgf] :jfy{ gjflemPsf] , k] zf jf Joj;fo ;DjGwL s;"/ df cfkm"n] ;hfo gkfPsf] egL lnlvt ?kdf :jo+ 3f] if0ff u/] sf] kq k] z ug'{kg] {5 . !@_ b/efpkqbftfn] b/efpkqsf ;fy k] z ug] { kdf0fkq tyf cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ sfuhftsf kltlnlkx? g] kfn gf] 6/L klJns kl/ifbjf6 dfGotf kfKt gf] 6/L klJnsjf6 kdfl0ft u/L k] z ug'{kg] {5 . gf] 6/L klJnsjf6 kdfl0ft gul/Psf kltlnlkx? cdfGo dflgg] 5g . !#_ o; ;"rgfdf 5'6 x'g uPsf cGo s'/ fx? ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P] g @)^# -klxnf] ;+;f] wg @)&# ;d] t_ / ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ tyf krlnt P] g lgod cg'[;f/ x'g] 5 . l;=g+= lznjGbL sfdsf] ljj/0f cg'dflgt n=O{=c= w/f}6L /sd b/efpkq g+= -Eof6 ;d]t_ ! cf}iflw tyf cf}iflwhGo ;fduL v/Lb %,@),))).– !#,))).– )!

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

ndxLsf kd'v c?0fs'df/ l;+xn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ r'/ f] 6, /S;L, ;'tL{, u'7\vf, 8«S;sf] ;] jg gug{ cfux ug{'eof] . o;} u/L c:yfoL 6«flkms kx/L kf] i6 ndxLsf kd'v lji0f'axfb'/ s] ;Ln] 6«flkms lgodsf] af/] df hfgsf/L lb“b} lgod kfngf gug{] nfO{ sfg'gL sf/jfxL x'g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f ;b:o s'df/ e§/fO{, hugf/fo0f rf} w/L, ujtf a:g] t, ;Ltf kl/of/nufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sIff *, ( / !) sf ljBfyL{nfO{ hgr] tgf km} nfOPsf] xf] .

SofG;/kLl8tnfO{ ;xof]u b] pv'/ L, @% h] 7 -o';_– klAns Ph's] zg Ps] 8dL /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ a/fv'6Ldf cWoog/t SofG;/ kLl8t ljBfyL{sf] pkrf/sf] nflu cfly{s ;xof] u ul/Psf] 5.

SofG;/ kLl8t ljBfyL{ jL/] g ;'gf/sf] pkrf/sf] nflu cfly{s ;xof] u ul/Psf] xf] . sIff % b] lv !) ;Dd cWoog/t ljBfyL{ / lzIfs, sd{rf/Ln] !^ xhf/ $! ?k} of“ ;xof] u kbfg u/] sf x'g\ . kLl8tsf xh'/ a'jf b'uf{axfb'/ ;'gf/nfO{ ljBfnosf lklG;kn ljqmfGt 1jfnLn] ;+slnt ;xof] u /sd x:tfGt/0f ug{'eof] . ;xkwfgfWofks /fh] z l3ld/] , ljBfnosf SofK6] g zf] leth+u zfxL, efO; SofK6] g ldlngf k'gn] kLl8tsf] :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

b] pv'/ L, @% h] 7 . gfO6 6\o"6L ;lsg} cf“6] sf] lyof] . ndxL c:ktfnsf sd{rf/L c:ktfnaf6 aflx/ lg:sb} ubf{ PDa'n] G;sf] ;fO/g aHof] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % kx?jfdf a; klN6bf w] / } 3fOt] ePsf] ;"rgf c:ktfndf sfo{/ t kx/LnfO{ cfO;s] sf] lyof] . Ps} l5gdf b'O{j6f PDa'n] G;af6 3fOt] x? c:ktfn cfOk'u] . c:ktfnsf] Odh{] G;L jf8{df hDdf kf“rj6f dfq} a] 8 5g\ . Pp6f a] 8df tLghgf;Dd 3fOt] /fv] / pkrf/ ug{'k¥of] . a] ~r / e'O“df klg la/fdL lyP .

3fOt] x?sf] rfk a9] kl5 pkrf/df ;d:of eof] . gf} hgf :jf:YosdL{ pkrf/df ;+nUg x“'bf klg 3fOt] sf] rfk / c:ktfnsf] Odh] {G;L sIf ;f“3'/ f] x“'bf pkrf/df ;d:of b] lvPsf] xf] . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ lgjf;L ;Ldf kf08] ljP:;L gl;{ª bf] ;f] jif{df cWoog/t ljBfyL{ x'g'x'G5 .

3/ cfPsf] a] nf la/fdLx?nfO{ /utn] ntkltPsf] cj:yfdf c:ktfn k'u] sf] b] v] kl5 dg yfldPg . pxf‘ :jo+;] jf ug{ c:ktfn k'Ug'eof] . c:ktfnsf :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ kfylds pkrf/ ug{

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3f rf] 6 nfu] sfx?nfO{ klg l/km/ ul/of] . b'3{6gfn] lgDTofPsf] ljklQ ofq'n] vrfvr el/Psf] a; laxLjf/ hgsk'/ af6 g] kfnu~hsf] nflu 5'6] sf] lyof] . a;n] tLa ult lnof] . ;'wf+z's'df/ ef/t pQ/ kb] z lgjf;L x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ hgsk'/ af6 g] kfnu~h cfpg ;f] xL a;] r9\g'eof] . t/ pxf“nfO{ a; rfns lgbfpnfg\ / b'3{6gf xf] nf eGg] ;Ddsf] sNkgf;Dd lyPg . eOlbof] ToxL . …a;sf] rfns a; rnft] rnft] ;f] uPÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …a; vf] nfdf v:of] , w] / } nfO{ rf] 6 nfu] sf] 5 .Ú a;df O“§f e§fdf sfd u/] / 3/ kmls{b} u/] sf dhb'/ sf kl/jf/ lyP . afnaflnsfnfO{ w] / } rf] 6 nfu] sf] lyof] .

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o'jfsf] cy{k"0f{ ;xeflutfdf hf]8 /f]Nkf bk{0fsf] ;dLIff b] pv'/ L, @% h] 7 -o';_– :yfgLo ljsf; / ;'zf;gsf] nflu ;fd'bflos ;+3;+: yfb] lv dflyNnf lgsfo ;Dd o'jfsf] cy{k"0f{ ;xeflutf cfjZos /x] sf] z'qmjf/ ndxLdf cfof] lht sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLn] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . blnt ;r] tgf cleofg bfªsf] cfof] hgf Pj+ ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf] cfly{s ;xof] udf ndxLdf z'? ePsf] o'u lehg @)@% sf] af/] df hfgsf/L lbg cfof] lht sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] x/] s If] qdf o'jfsf] g] t[Tj cfjZos kg{] df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP .

cleofgsf cWoIf zzL/fd g] kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly j8fWoIf jLdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] ;dfhsf] ljsf;sf] nflu o'jfn] g] t[Tj lng'kg{] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kqsf/ bz/y l3ld/] , j8f ;b:o eujtf a:g] tnufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . tflndsf] klzIfsdf dfgjclwsf/sdL{ lgd{n g] kfnL /xg'ePsf] 5. cleofgsf pkfWoIf t] haxfb'/ ljssf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng sfo{qmd ;+of] hs uf] kfn ljsn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

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1fgdfnf Ps] 8] dLsL cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ;+of] hs ljdnf s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . ljZj rlr{t k'/ :sf/ kfKt rf} w/Lsf] cg'ejaf6 ljBfyL{n] hLjgdf ;+3if{ ug] { k] / 0ff kfKt u/] sf] Ps] 8] dLsf lklG;kn s] zj/fh lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;xfos lklG;kn dx] z a:g] tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dfgjclwsf/sf If] qdf lqmofzLnnfO{ kbfg ul/g] of] kltli7t cjf8{ o;cl3 blIF0f clkmsfsf k"j{/ fi6«klt g] N;g d08] nf, Dofgdf/sL khftGqjfbL g] t[ cfª;fª ;'sL, hd{g rfG;n/ PGh] nf ds] {n, kfls:tfgsL afnclwsf/sdL{ dnfnf o';'kmhfO{h:tf ljZj rlr{t JolQmTjn] kfKt u/] sf lyP . g] kfnn] klxnf] k6s pQm k'/ :sf/ kfPsf] xf] . ?ha] n kmfp08] zgn] kbfg ug] { pQm k'/ :sf/ rf} w/Ln] h] 7 @ ut] g] b/Nof08sf k"j{ /fhf ljlnod Pn] Sh] 08/ / /fgL lal6«S;sf] xftaf6 ux0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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;dfkg ;df/f] xnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { 3f] / fxL pkdxf/ gu/ kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] k"0f{;/;kmfOdf cl3 a9\g x/] s gful/sn] cfgLafgL kl/jt{g ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] :df6{ gu/ agfpg :df6{ gu/jf;L x'g'kg] { eGb} To;sf] g] t[Tj ug{ j8f gDa/ !$ nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf] aGb;qdf vfg] kfgL tyf ;/kmfO l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf lgldQ sfof{no kd'v ltns Gof} kfg] , 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/sf jftfj/0f zfvf kd'v ;'af] w /] UdL / ;+: yfut kl/jf/ lgof] hg lSnlgssf O~rfh{ nIdL 9sfnn] k:t'lt /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . …Ps 3/ Ps lj?jf, Ps k;n Ps udnfÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ePsf] ;Dd] ngsf] ;xhLs/0f kqsf/ jf; kmf] / d bfªsf lgjt{dfg ;+of] hs g/] Gb s] ;L / vfg] kfgL sfof{nosf kfljlws uh] Gb axs/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . j8f ;b:o g} gf rf} w/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf km] 08; afn Snasf snfsf/n] gf6s k:t't u/] sf lyP .

lzj/fh kGyL

u9jf, @% h] 7 . u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ lgjf;L dwf Gof} kfg] nfO{ ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{non] ;/sf/jfbL d'2fsf] kIfdf cbfntdf jsfnt u5{ eGg] ;Dd :ki6 hfgsf/L lyPg . …dlxnfdfly h3Go ksf/sf lx+;fx? eO/x] sf 5g\ . anfTs[t x'g'k/] sf] 5 .

3/] n' lx+;f t slt 5g\ slt . o:tf] ;d:ofdf kLl8tn] cfkm} d'2f n8\g'k5{ ls h:tf] nfu] sf] lyof] . cfkm} jlsn vf] Hg'k5{, lkm; ltg{'k5{ ls h:tf] nfu] sf] lyof] Ú– pxf“n] u9jfdf cfPsf ;/sf/L jlsn ;“u eGg'eof] – …xfdL dlxnfx?nfO{ yfxf gePsf ljifo w] / } /x] 5g\ . ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{non] t ;/sf/jfbL d'2fsf] kIfdf kf] jsfnt ug{] sfd ubf{] / x] 5 .Ú GofofwLz, jlsnx? sd} ufp“df hfG5g\ . cbfnt;Dd k'Ug klg d'l:sn k5{ . c8\8f, cbfnt hf“bf d'2f, dfldnf ubf{ w] / } k} ;f vr{ x'G5 eGg] ;fdflhs ed 5 . ljkGg, ;LdfGts[t tyf dlxnfx?sf] nflu cbfntsf] ;] jf cem 6f9fsf] ljifo aG5 . …;/sf/L jlsn ufp“df cfPsf] klxnf] kN6 b] v] +, cGofodf k/] sf] a] nf Gofo vf] Hg cbfntdf hf“bf ;/sf/L jlsn e] 6\g ufxf] x'G5, kfOe] 6 jlsnaf6 g} d'2f n] vfP/ cbfntdf hfg' k5{ eGg] ;'g] sf] 5'Ú– u9jf–^ afnfv'6LsL uLtf kGyLn] eGg'eof] – …t/ o;/L ;/sf/L jlsnx? ufp“d} k'u] / d] nldnfkstf{, lgu/fgL ;d"x / lakGg tyf ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf dlxnfx?nfO{

Gofo===

/fHon] kIfkf] if0f u5{ . h;n] ubf{ yf? Pj+ ljkGg ;d'bfosf aflnsfx? cem} sDn/L eO{ af“Rg' kl//x] sf] 5 .Ú sDnx/Lsf ljifox?df /fHon] ;''g'jfO ug{ grfx] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . p4f/sf nflu Ps dlxg] cleofg hLjg sDn/L latfO/x] sf aflnsfx?sf] k'gM:yfkgsf nflu d'Qm sDn/L ljsf; d~rn] Ps dlxg] cleofg ;~rfng ug{] ePsf] 5 . z'qmjf/ 3f] / fxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L o:tf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] . bfª, af“s] , alb{of, s} nfnL / s~rgk'/ df /x] sf () hgf aflnsfx?sf] p4f/sf nflu d~rn] Ps dlxg] cleofg ;~rfng u/L k'gM:yfkgf ug{] hgfPsf] 5 . h] 7 #) ut] sd} of sDn/Ldf /flvPsf aflnsfx?sf] p4f/sf nflu :yfgLo txb] lv dGqfno;Dd ljljw sfo{qmd tyf 5fglag ub{} aflnsfx?sf] k'gM:yfkgf ug{] hgfPsf] 5 . () hgf aflnsfx? /x] sfn] $@ j6f :yfgLo txx?df gfdgfd] ;L;lxtsf] ljj/0f k] z ug] {b] lv sDnx/L /fVg] dflns;DdnfO{ d'2f btf{ ug{] sfd cleofgn] ug{] d~rsL cWoIf ;'lgtf rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf sDn/L hLjg latfO/x] sf

;f] cj;/df ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] tLg txsf ;/sf/ lgdf{0f / Toxf“ hgkltlglw cfO;Sbf klg gful/sx?n] dfgjclwsf/sf] kTofe"lt x'g] u/L sfd gePsf] pNn] v ub} { :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ yk hjfkmb] xL agfpg cfof] usf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf lyP . pgLx?n] pkef] Qmf lxtljk/Lt ahf/sf ultljlw eO/x] sf] , ljsf;sf gfddf w'nf] , w'jf“ / kb"if0f yf] kl/Psf] , gful/s :jf:Yodfly v] njf8 ul/Psf] ;] jfkbfos lgsfoaf6 cfwf/e"t ;] jf;d] t eg;'gsf cfwf/df lng'k/] sf] h:tf u'gf;f u/] sf lyP . ;fy} :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf] Ifdtf a[l4sf nflu ljlgof] hg ug] { ah] 6 s6f} tL u/] sf] df cfof] usf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“b} s] GbLo txdf ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg ;d] t cfux u/] . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfn bfªsf

o'uaf]w O{–k]k/df xfdf] zx/df cfo;/ Û

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Bridge Course df egf{ v'Nof] Û :6fkm g;{, H.A., Nofa, kmfd]{;L, km/]:6«L, c=g=ld=, l;=Pd=P=, Isc. Ag, / Science, lah sf]if{df egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ .

sfg"gsf ljifodf 1fg lbg' w] / } /fdf] nfUof] .Ú w] / } dlxnfx? lx+;fdf k/] klg Gofosf nflu cbfnt;Dd k'Ug] x? 5g\ . d'l:snn] …cbfntn] lbg] ;] jf ;'ljwfsf af/] df ;a} nfO{ hfgsf/L 5} gÚ– u9jfl:yt lgu/fgL ;d"xsf cWoIf lvdfb] jL l/hfnn] eGg'eof] – …cbfntsf] ;] jf ;'ljwf klg ;a} nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg cleofg yfNg'k5{ .Ú ;fdfGo dlxnfx? cGofodf k/] eg] ph'/ L ug{ kx/L sxF“ hF“bf lgj] bg aflx/ n] vfP/ Nofpg'; eG5g\ . hfx] / L n] Vg ;a} n] hfGb} gg\ / cbfntsf] n] vfk9L nfO;] G; gePsfnfO{ clwsf/ klg x'Gg, jlsn vf] Hg ;fdfGo dlxnfx? sxf“ hfg] , To;} n] hfx] / L jf lgj] bg n] lvlbg] kl/kf6Lsf] ;xh Aoj:yf ug{ kx/LnfO{ sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] cg'/ f] w u/] . ;d'bfonfO{ ;xh t/Lsfn] Gofosf] kx'“r ;Dd k'¥ofpg ;xof] u ug] { p2] Zon] kx'“r kl/of] hgfcGtu{t ;r{ km/ sdg ufp08, dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f s] Gb / sfg"g cGa] if0f tyf ;f] t ljsf; s] Gb -;] n8{_ bfªn] ;/sf/L jlsnnfO{ pkl:yt gful/sx?;dIf u/fPsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pRr cbfntsf lgldQ kd'v rqmb] j cfrfo{, al/i7 clwjQmf l8NnL/fh lwtfn, lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{nosf kd'v rGbaxfb'/ l;+hfnL, ;] n8{ bfªsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs df] xg lwtfnn] ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{non] lbg] ;] jfsf] jf/] df ksfz kfg{' ePsf] lyof] .

cem}===

ef/tsf] kl;4 cfo;/ sDkgL ln= af6 pTkflbt ljleGg df]8]nsf uf8Lx? 6«s, a;, l6Kk/, :s"n a; / ?6÷gfO6 a; kmfOgfG;sf] ;'ljwf;lxt ljqmLsf nflu tkfO“Fx?sf] ahf/df cfOk'Uof] .

ljBfyL{sf nflu xf]:6]nsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

g]kfnel/sf] ljqm]tf M O{i6g{ Ph]G;L bfªsf nflu M kf]= e'kfn /fjt

t'N;L c6f]u'k kf=ln=

Pk]S; sDKo'6/

kmf]g M )*@–%@))$@, (*%&*@)$)% t'n;Lk'/

3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@$(), (*%&*@)%*(

gf]6M :s"n a;sf nflu zlgjf/ klg js{zk v'nf /xg]5 .

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= 3f]/fxL bfªdf

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f] u, lk;fa kf] Ng] , ;+qmldt of} ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] /, sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

-oxL c;f/ & ut]sf lbg_

wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f} +sf jl/i7 5fnf tyf of} g /f]u ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f oxL c;f/ & ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbg] pkrf/ ;]jfx? M

5fnf M cg'xf/df ePsf bfu, 8l08kmf]/, rfof, sfnf]kf]tf] , sf]7L, kmf]sf, b'jL, d';f, lhp lrnfpg] , PnhL{ tyf ;Dk"0f{ 5fnfhGo /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf .  zL3 ktg, wft' v:g] , of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g] , pd]/cg';f/ of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .  dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gL lrnfpg], ;?jf of}ghGo /f]ux?, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf] .  l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo ;?jf of}g/f]ux? / xdf]g{ n ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf] xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf] 6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g] 5 .

cg'xf/df ePsf sf]7L, 8l08kmf]/ / kmf]sfsf] cTofw'lgs d]lzgsf] kof]uåf/f pkrf/ ul/g] ePsfn] To:tf lj/fdLn] oyfzL3 ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL c;f/ & ut]sf lbg

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo lSnlgs kf= ln= Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª, kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

;fy} kTo]s lbg 8f= klj0f emfåf/f lj/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr ul/G5 / 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] ljz]if pkrf/ x'Fb}5 .

aflnsfx?sf] d'lQmsf] of] dxfg sfo{df ;xof] u ug{ pxf“n] cfux ug{'eof] . d'Qm sDn/L ljsf; d~rsL cWoIf ;'lgtf rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f sfo{qmd ;+of] hs jL/axfb'/ g] kfnLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;+of] hs s] zjs'df/ zdf{, dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifs /fli6«o ;~hfnsL ;lrj nIdL cfrfo{, dfgjclwsf/ PnfoG;sf lhNnf cWoIf ljls/0f uf} td, /fKtL kf] i6 b} lgssf ksfzs÷;Dkfbs z/b clwsf/L, pkkfWofks wg] Zj/ kf} 8] n, cf] / ] s g] kfnsL kßf rf} w/L, g] kfn kl/jf/ lgof] hgsf a;Gt vgfn, ;fdLsL j;Gtf k'gnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

3f]/fxL /=== lrgfpgsf nflu o:tf kltof] lutfn] dxTj /fVg] df pxf“sf] hf] 8 lyof] . v] n ;+of] hs cd/ g] kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] kltof] lutfdf g] skfsf g] tf x's'daxfb'/ a:g] t, lhNnf km"6jn ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;'zLn >] i7, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o hfgsf /] UdLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhL/s0f v] ns"b kqsf/ ;+3sf cWoIf nId0f a:g] tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr kltof] lutfsf] klxnf] v] ndf j8f g+= !% ljhoL ePsf] 5 . j8f g+= !! nfO{ !–) uf] n cGt/n] k/flht ub} { j8f g+= !% ljhoL ePsf] xf] . kltof] lutdf j8f gDa/ !% sf ;'/ ] Gb rf} w/Ln] !% cf} + ldg] 6df u/] sf] uf] n g} lg0ff{os ag] sf] xf] . !( j8f ;xefuL ePsf] kltof] lutf h] 7 #) ut] ;lsg] 5 .

jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 Go"/f] ;fOSofl6i6 dgf]/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;'dg cof{n 3f]/fxL t'n;Lk'/ rf]sl:yt kNnjL cf}iflw k;ndf @)&% h]7 @^ ut] zlgjf/ sf7df8f}+ dfgl;s /f]u kf6g xl:k6ndf nfdf] ;do cg'ej kfKt u/L xfn g]kfnu~h e]/L c~rn c:ktfndf sfo{/t jl/i7 Go"/f] ;fOSofl6i6 dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;'dg cof{n MBBS MD bfª 3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/ rf]sl:yt kNnjL cf}iflw k;ndf cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 .

8f= ;'dg cof{nåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M  a]nfa]nfdf d'6' 9's9's x'g], xft v'§f sfDg], w]/} kl;gf cfpg], dgdf 56\k6fx6 x'g], em:sg], t;{g], 8/fpg], nfdf] ;do;Dd 6fpsf] b'Vg], lgbf gnfUg], ef]s gnfUg], sfDg], a]nfa]nfdf a]xf]; x'g], 5f/] d[uL /f]u, ga'lemg] s'/f jf Jojxf/ ug]{, of}g OR5 tyf zlQmdf sdL, w]/] /S;L vg], nfu' kbfy{sf] ;]jg ug]{ aRrf tyf a[4x?n] cf]5\ofgdf lk;fa km]g]{ cflb ;d:ofsf nflu cfpg'xf];\ /f]usf] lgbfg u/L ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug'{xf];\ gf] 6M dfgl;s /f]u, e"tk]t, b]jL b]jtf jf af]S;Laf6 nfUg] /f]u xf]Og of] /f]u c?nfO{ ;g]{ /f]u xf]Og, of] /f]u klg c? /f]uh:t} cf}iflw pkrf/ u/]kl5 lgsf] x'g] dl:tis / g;f /f]u xf] . 8fS6/sf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ pkrf/ ubf{ l9nf jf rfF8} cjZo lgsf] x'G5 . la/fdL hfFr x'g] ;do laxfg ( ah]b]lv gf]6M 8f= nf]s/fd adf{ gfs, kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

sfg, 3f“6L /f]u ljz]if1 oxL ldlt @)&% c;f/ @ ut] zlgjf/sf lbg cfp“b} x'gx' G' 5 .

kNnjL cf}iflw k;n t'n;Lk'/ rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

kmf]g M )*@–%^!^*# df]= (*$&(@%&))

dG6]Zj/L tflnddf gof“ u'k

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sIff !@ sf] k/LIff lbP/ a:g'ePsf] 5 < lzIf0f k]zfdf ?lr 5 eg] xfdL tkfOFnfO{ lzIfs, lzlIfsf agfpg tof/ 5f}+ .

v () lbgsf] cfwf/e"t dG6]Zj/L ljlwdf tflnd v k"0f{ kof]ufTds ljlw, cfkm\g} kof]uzfnf ePsf] v #) lbgsf] tflnd kZrft dG6]Zj/L ljBfnodf

cEof; lzIf0fsf] Joj:yf ePsf] v pTs[i6nfO{ tflndkl5 /f]huf/L kSsf

@)&% df sIff !@ sf] k/LIff lbPsfnfO{ @)Ü 5'6 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^#@@! (*$^)^*%() 6«]lgª ;]G6/ 3f]/fxL– !%, bfª (*)!##&%*#

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;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k] ; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK