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sf7df8f} +, % c;f] h . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ n] ;ft} kb] zsf O~rfh{, ;xO~rfh{ / kb] z ;+u7g sld6Lsf cWoIf / ;lrj 6'+uf] nufPsf] 5 . kwfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df z'qmjf/ a;] sf] kf6L{sf] ;lrjfno a} 7sn] kwfgdGqL tyf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / csf{ cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Úsf] k:tfjadf] lhd kf6L{ lhDd] jf/L tf] s] sf] xf] . h;cg';f/ kb] z g+= ! sf] O~rfh{df eLd cfrfo{, ;xO~rfh{df ;fljqL sfkm\n] tyf kb] z sld6L cWoIfdf b] j/fh l3ld/] / ;lrjdf ;'/ ] zs'df/ /fO{ rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/L kb] z g+= @ sf] O~rfh{df ;Togf/fo0f d08n / ;xO~rfh{df ljZjgfy ;fx tyf kb] z sld6L cWoIfdf ke' ;fx / ;lrjdf ;'dg/fh Kofs'/ ] n rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . kb] z g+= # sf] O~rfh{sf]

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;dfhdf ljleGg vfnsf ck/fwdf a[l4 ePkl5 ;/sf/n] ;a} …kf]g{ ;fO6Ú aGb u/fpg] s8f lgb]z { g hf/L u/]sf] 5 . z'qmjf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlwdGqL uf]sn ' af“:sf]6fn] ;a} kf]g{ ;fO6x? aGb ug{ lgb]z { g lbg'ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do ljleGg lhNnfdf anfTsf/sf 36gfdf a[l4 ePsf 5g\, h;sf] Pp6f sf/0f … kf]g{ ;fO6Ú sf] lgjf{w kof]u xf] eGg] dGqfnosf] lgisif{ 5 . laxLjf/dfq s~rgk'/df Ps !) jif]{ afnsn] ;ft jifL{of aflnsfdfly anfTsf/ u/]sf] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof]. of] 36gfkl5 dGqfno ;+a]bgzLn b]lvPsf] xf] . ;f] 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] ef]lnkN6} dGqL af“:sf]6fn] …kf]g{ ;fO6Ú x? aGb ug]{ lgb]z { g lbg'ePsf] 5 . …cgk]lIft?kdf h;/L b]zel/ anfTsf/sf 36gf ePsf 5g\, ltgdf …kf]g{ ;fO6Ú sf] klg e"ldsf 5 eGg] ljZn]if0f dGqfnosf] /fhgLlts g]tT[ jsf] 5Ú– dGqfnosf Ps clwsf/Ln] eg]– …To;}n], To:tf ;fO6 aGb ug{ dGqL af“:sf]6fsf] s8f lgb]z { g 5 .Ú

lhDdf ci6nIdL zfSo / ;xO~rfh{ lxtaxfb'/ tfdfªn] kfpg'ePsf] 5 eg] kb] z sld6L cWoIf gf/fo0f bfxfn / ;lrjdf cfgGbk;fb kf] v] n rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

To:t} u08sL kb] zsf] O~rfh{df k[YjL ;'Aaf u'?ª / ;xO~rfh{df vu/fh clwsf/L tyf kb] z sld6L cWoIfdf lxt/fh kf08] / ;lrjdf uf] ljGb g] kfnL rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/L kb] z g+= % sf] O~rfh{sf] lhDdf z+s/ kf] v] nn] / ;xO~rfh{ bnaxfb'/ /fgfn] kfpg'ePsf] 5 eg] kf6L{ sld6L cWoIfdf cf] g;/L 3tL{ / ;lrjdf huk;fb zdf{ lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5 . s0ff{nL kb] z O~rfh{df hgfb{g zdf{ / ;xO~rfh{df odnfn s“8] n tyf kf6L{ sld6L cWoIfdf uf] / vaxfb'/ af] u6L / ;lrjdf dfofk;fb zdf{ rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L kb] z g+= & sf] O~rfh{df eLdaxfb'/ /fjn / ;xO~rfh{df nId0fbQ hf] zL tyf kf6L{ cWoIfsf] lhDdf s0f{axfb'/ yfkfn] / ;lrjsf] lhDdf g] kaxfb'/

rf} w/Ln] kfpg'ePsf] 5 . ut h] 7 # ut] ;fljssf] g] skf -Pdfn] _ / g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb_ Pstfkl5sf] of] lg0f{onfO{ dxTjk"0f{ pknlAwsf ?kdf x] l/Psf] 5 . b] zsf && lhNnf / hgjuL{o ;+u7gsf] Pstf;DaGwL sfo{bnn] cfkm\gf] kltj] bg kf6L{ g] t[TjnfO{ a'emfO;s] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] kb] zsf kbflwsf/LnfO{ lhNnf sld6Lsf] Pstf sfo{nfO{ rf“8f] 6'+uf] df k'¥ofpg lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . sf+u] ;n] ;ft} kb] zdf /fo lng] g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] ljwfg ;+zf] wg d:of} bf ;ldltn] ;+zf] lwt ljwfgsf ;DaGwdf ;ft} kb] zdf /fo tyf ;'emfj lng] ePsf] 5 . d'n's ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfdf uP;“u} sf+u] ;n] klg To;cg'?k ljwfg kl/dfh{g ug{ ;ft} kb] zaf6 /fo tyf ;'emfj ;+sng ug{ nfu] sf] xf] . sf+u] ;sf dxfdGqL k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sfsf] ;+of] hsTjdf /x] sf ;ldltn] kf6L{sf] ;+zf] wg x'g nfu] sf] ljwfgdf ;DalGwt kb] zsf s] GbLo ;b:o, lhNnf ;efklt, dxf;ldlt

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;/sf/;“Fusf] ;xdltkl5 rfnssf] cfGbf]ng lkmtf{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % c;f] h . ;/sf/ gof“ P] gdf ;+zf] wg ug{ tof/ ePkl5 cfGbf] ngdf plqPsf g] kfn :jtGq ;jf/L rfns ;+3if{ ;ldltn] cfGbf] ngsf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lnPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf kltlglw / g] kfn :jtGq ;jf/L rfns ;+3if{ ;ldltaLr ePsf] cf7a'“b] ;xdltkl5 cfGbf] ng lkmtf{ lnPsf x'g\ . b'3{6gfdf dfgjLo Iflt eP rfnsnfO{ s8f sf/jfxL x'g] nufotsf Joj:yf ePsf] eGb} Tof] Joj:yf ;+zf] wgsf] dfu /fvL rfnsx? tLg lbgb] lv cfGbf] ngdf plqPsf lyP . z'qmjf/ kwfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb sfof{nosf ;lrj s] bf/axfb'/ clwsf/L, u[x ;lrj k] d /fO{, ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqfnosf ;lrj dw';"bg clwsf/L / sfg"g ;lrj /fhLj uf} tdn] pQm ;xdltdf x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf]

xf] . sfg"g ;+zf] wgsf nflu kxn ug] {, uf8L b'3{6gf ePdf rfnsn] nfk/jfxL u/] gu/] sf] 5fglag ug{ ;ldlt u7g ug] {nufotsf ;xdlt ePsf] oftfoft Joj:yf ljefusf dxflgb] {zs nfj0o 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;xdltkl5 ;/sf/n] cfGbf] ngsf qmddf kqmfp k/] sf ;a} rfnsnfO{ l/xf u/] sf] 5 . rfnsx?n] klg uf8L rnfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . o;cl3 rfnsx?n] uf8L grnfp“bf nfdf] b"/ Lsf ofq'nfO{ ;d:of k/] sf] lyof] . ebf} ! ut] b] lv nfu' ePsf] gof“ P] g ;+zf] wgsf] dfu ub} { cfGbf] ngdf plqPsf uf8L rfnsn] cfGbf] ng lkmtf{ lnPsf x'g\ . rfnsx?sf] cfGbf] ng lkmtf{ ePkl5 OGwg cfk"lt{ klg z'qmjf/ ;f“emb] lv g} ;xh ePsf] 5 . bfªdf klg oftfoft ;'rf? bfªdf ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;fwgx? rNg] ePsf 5g\ . d'n'sL ;+lxtfsf] lj/f] wdf ;jf/L rfnsx?n]

c;f] h @ ut] b] lv oftfoftsf ;fwg rnfPsf 5} gg\ . z'qmjf/ a;] sf] lhNnfsf] ;j{kIfLo a} 7sn] ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ kb] z ;f+;b pQ/s'df/ cf] nLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf z'qmjf/ a;] sf] ;j{kIfLo a} 7sn] oftfoftsf ;fwgsf] cj/f] w x6fpg] / tTsfn of'qx?nfO{ ;] jf lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] .

Tof] lg0f{onfO{ oftfoft dhb"/ n] ;d] t P] Soj4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . a} 7sdf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7, kx/L pk/LIfs s[i0fxl/ zdf{, gful/s ;dfh, lhNnf af/, bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, /fhgLlts bn, clvn g] kfn dhb'/ ;+3, :jtGq dhb'/ ;+3, /fKtL c~rn oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt, clDas] Zj/L oftfoft / rfnsx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

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clws[t lszf] / cfrfo{ atfpg'x'G5 . ;fg} pd] / df lax] u/] / ;fg} pd] / df aRrf hGdfpg] qmd cem} /f] lsPsf] 5} g . o;n] ;fdflhs tyf zf/Ll/s?kdf c;/ klg kfl//x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . @% kltzt lajfx @) jif{d'lg bfªdf @) jif{dl' g g} ljjfx u/L ue{jtL x'g]sf] ;+Vof @% kltzt /x]sf]

5 . lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf cg';f/ ue{jtL ePkl5 klxnf] hf“rsf nflu :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf k'Ug] lszf]/Lx?sf] kltzt @% bzdna $ /x]sf] 5 . hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf kl/jf/ lgof]hg clws[t cfrfo{sf cg';f/ pd]/ gk'Ub} lajfx ug]{ / ue{jtL x'g]sf] ;+Vof a9\bf] =/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] c:yfoL

;fwg kof]u ug]{ gof“ bDktLsf] b/ eg] !! bzdna b'O{ /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . a9L afn lajfx aaO{df @) jif{d'lg g} lajfx u/] / ue{jtL x'g] ;a} eGbf w] / } aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf b] lvPsf] 5 . aaO{df #& bzdna ;ft kltzt lszf] / Lx? @) jif{d'lg g} ue{jtL x'g] u/] sf 5g\ eg] @) kltzt gof“ bDktLn] kl/jf/ lgof] hgsf] c:yfoL ;fwg kof] u u/] sf] b] lvPsf] clws[t cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf @#, t'n;Lk'/ df @%, zflGtgu/df ##, b+uLz/0fdf #!, ndxLdf !$, /fKtLdf !(, u9jfdf @# / /fhk'/ df #@ kltzt lszf] / Lx? @) jif{d'lg g} ue{jtL eP/ c:ktfndf klxnf] k6s :jf:Yo hf“rsf nflu k'u] sf] tYof+s 5 . a9\bf] afn lajfxs} sf/0f lszf] / L cj:yfd} cfdf aGg] qmd a9] sf] eGb} hg:jf:Yo sfof{non] dft[lzz'sf] :jf:Yo ;'wf/df r'gf} tL b] lvPsf] atfPsf] 5 . @) jif{ k'u] kl5 dfq} lajfx ug'{ k5{ eGg] ;f] rsf] ljsf; x'g cfjZos /x] sf] eGb} clws[t cfrfo{n] afn lajfx / pd] / gk'Ub} cfdf aGbf cfpg] hf] lvd /f] Sg :jo+ JolQm ;r] t x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] .

zf]?dsf] nflu 3/ ef8fdf uf] vf{ af] l8{ª :s"n cufl8 ndxL– 3f] / fxL xfOj] df cjl:yt lx/f ejgsf] x'08fO{ zf] ?d / 6f] o6f zf] ?dsf] aLrdf xfn kmf];{ uf8Lsf] zf] ?d /x] sf] # j6f ;6/ ef8fdf lbg'kg] { ePsf] n] OR5'sn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

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a] nem'08L, % c;f] h . g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjlJfBfno s] GbLo sfof{no a] nem'08Lsf] s] GbLo cg';Gwfg s] Gbsf] sfof{no :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob] lv sf7df8f} +df /x“b} cfPsf] sfof{no ut h] 7 !) ut] kwfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifbsf] sfof{non] s] GbLo ljZjlJfBfnosf ;Dk"0f{ sfof{nox? s] GbLo sfof{no kl/;/af6 ;~rfng ug{] lg0f{o tyf lgb{] zg u/] sfn] cg';Gwfg s] Gbsf] sfof{no bfªdf :yfgfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjlJfBfnosf lzIffWoIf /d] zk;fb 9sfnsf] cWoIftf tyf pks'nklt kf=8f= s'nk;fb sf] O/fnfsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ s'n;lrj sflt{s] o emfsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] s] Gb :yfkgf sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] ] s] Gbsf] af] 8{ dfq} :yfgfGt/0f geO{ s] GbLotf klg :yfgfGt/0f x'g'kg{] egfO /fv] sf lyP . ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno cGt/f{li6«o huts} kfl1s ynf] sf] ?kdf kl/lrt /x] klg a9\ bf] /fhgLlts/0fn] ljZjlJfBfnosf] ul/df :vngdf k/] sf] ;xefuLx?sf] egfO lyof] . af] Ng] Pp6f / ug{] csf] { kj[lQn] ljZjljBfno kLl8t aGb} uO/x] sf] atfp“b} ;xefuLx?n] s] GbLo cg';Gwfg s] Gb :yfgfGt/0f af] 8{ :yfkgfdf dfq} ;Lldt g/fVg ljZjljBfnosf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . g] skfsf g] tf 6Lsf/fd v8\sfn] ljåfg / lj1x?sf] ynf] sf ?kdf :yflkt ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf] s] Gb :yfgfGt/0fn] yk z} lIfs ljsf; / ;+/ If0fdf ;3fp k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . :yfgfGt/0fn] dfq} ;a} s'/ f k"/ f ug{ g;Sg] atfp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfjZos hgzlQm, sfuhft ;a} bfªdf Nofpg'k5{ . ta dfq} o;n] ;fy{stf kfpg] 5 .Ú g] kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o ljho uf} tdn] s] Gbsf] af] 8{ :yfgfGt/0f dfq geO{ s] GbLotf klg bfªdf :yfgfGt/0f ul/g'kg{] atfpg'eof] . cg'';Gwfg s] Gb ljZjljBfnosf] cleGg c+usf] ?kdf /x] sfn] o;nfO{ bfªdf af] 8{ :yfkgfdf dfq} ;Lldt /fVg gx'g] atfpg'eof] . af] 8{ :yfgfGt/0f ul/P klg s] Gbsf] hgzlQm cem} :yfgfGt/0f ug{ ljZjljBfnon] g;s] sfn] To;tkm{ ljZjljBfnonfO{ uDeL/ x'g pxf“n]

cfux ug{'eof] . …af] 8{ :yfgfGt/0fn] dfq} ljZjlJfBfnosf] ljsf; / ;+/ If0fdf cGofo ug{ ;S5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs rGb/fh kGtn] s] Gbn] ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf] ljsf; / ;+/ If0fdf dxTjk"0f{ 6] jf k'¥ofpg ;Sg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/ ;'bLk uf} tdn] ljZjlJfBfno kfl1s ynf] sf ?kdf geO{ /fhgLlts ynf] sf ?kdf kof] u eO/x] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . … ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vof jif{] lg 3l6/x] sf] 5 To;tkm{ ljZjlJfBfnosf] Wofg k'Ug ;s] sf] 5} g . bnlkR5] sf tfnf a] ne'm08Ldf e'ml08/x] sf 5g t/ s] Gbn] Tof] ;f:tLaf6 c5'tf] /fvL z} lIfs ljsf;df cu;/ u/fpg ;s] sf] 5} g eGg'eof] . s] Gbsf] ljsf; / ;+/ If0fsf s'g} s~h': ofO“ x'“b} g M ljZjljBfno g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf] s] GbLo cg';Gwfg s] Gbsf] ljsf; / ;+/ If0fdf s'g} sdL gx'g] ljZjljBfnosf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] egfO 5 . ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt kf= 8f= s'nk;fb sf] O/fnfn] s] GbLo cg';Gwfg s] GbnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;+: s[t / ;f+: s[lts cWoog tyf cg';Gwfg s] Gbsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . h;sf nflu cfw'lgs kljlwd} qL k': tsfno / ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f cfjZos /x] sfn] To;sf nflu ljZjljBfnosf ;a} If] qdf kxn ug{] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . To:t} lzIffWoIf /d] zk;fb 9sfn / s'n;lrj sflt{s] o emfn] ;+: s[t tyf lzIffk] dLsf] ;'emfjnfO{ ux0f ub{} ljZjljBfno cufl8 a9\g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf k"j{lzIffWoIf kf=8f=efujt zdf{, k"j{s'n;lrj yfg] Zj/ uf} td, ;] jf cfof] usf ;b:o >Lw/ zdf{ dhu} of, hgtf ljBfkL7sf kfrfo{ dfwj clwsf/L, kfWofks ;+3sf pkfWoIf cgf] h vqL, sd{rf/L ;+3sf OsfO{ cWoIf 6f] k axfb'/ hg} bf/, sd{rf/L ;+3 tby{ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ljgos'df/ kf] v] n, cg] / f:jljo' qmflGtsf/Lsf ;'jf; a:g] t, cg] / f:jljo' bfªsf cWoIf lj/jn v8\ sfnufotn] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . s] GbLo cg';Gwfg s] Gbsf lgb{] zs sfzLgfy Gof} kfg] sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f g] ;+ljsf pkkzf;s kbLk uf} tdn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

Admission Open !

Civil

BE BCA

Electronic & Communication Bachelor's of Engineering

Bachelor's of Computer Application

For Limited Seats Eligibility: 10+2 Science (Physics or Biology)/Diploma in Engineering or Equivalent as recognized by Pokhara University with minimum 45% or second division, "C" Grade in each Subjecton grade 11 and 12.

Eligibility: 10+2 Science(Physics or Biology)/Diploma in Engineering/ Management with Math/ Computeror Equivalent as recognized by Pokhara University with minimum 45% or second division, "C" Grade in each Subjecton grade 11 and 12.

For More Details An ISO 9001:2015 Certified

Rapti Engineering College (Affiliated to Pokhara University) Ghorahi Sub-Metropolitan-16, Saniambapur, Sarra, Dang Phone : 082-562601, 085-695271, 9857831684, 9857835990

@

@)&% ;fn c;f]h ^ ut] zlgjf/

(Sep 22, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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emf]n'ª\u] k'n lj:tf/;Fu} 36\of] hf]lvd

t'n;Lk'/ df df;' ahf/ vfg] kfgLsf nflu lnkm\6s} e/ Jojl: yt ul/b}

 pdf s] ;L

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

/ f] Nkf, % c;f] h -/ f;;_ M lhNnfdf emf] n'ª\u] k'n lj: tf/ ;u} vf] nf tbf{ x'g] hf] lvd 36\g yfn] sf] 5 . ef} uf] lns agfj6sf sf/ 0f lhNnfsf clwsf+z 7f8f] vf] nf x'g] / Toxf cfjthfjt ubf{ hf] lvd x'b} cfPsf] lyof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltcGtu{t emf] n'ª\u] k'n ;xof] u sfo{qmdaf6 emf] n'ª\u] k'n lj: tf/ ePsf] xf] . cfjthfjtdf ;d: of ef] Ub} cfPsf ;d'bfonfO{ kfyldstf lbO{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng eO/ x] sf] lh;;sf ;aOl~hlgo/ ltns s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf xfn;Dd b'O{ ;o ;ft emf] n'ª\u] k'n lgdf{0f eO;s] sf 5g\ . kltk'n lgdf{0fsf nflu ?= @% nfvb] lv ?= $% nfv;Dd vr{ x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . 6«: 6k'n sd nfutdf tof/ eP klg emf] n'ª\u] k'ndf cTolws ah] 6 vr{ eO/ x] sf] s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . k'/ fgf k'n dd{t / gof lgdf{0fsf nflu ;d'bfoaf6 dfu cfO/ x] sf] s] ;Lsf] egfO 5 . xfn;Dd ;'g5x/ L ufpkflnsfdf ;a} eGbf w] / } emf] n'ª\u] k'n lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . ;f] ufpkflnsfdf ^) emf] n'ª\u] k'n lgdf{0f eO;s] sf 5g\ . o;} u/ L blIf0f / f] Nkfsf] ?G6Lu9L ufpkflnsfdf lhNnfd} sd emf] n'ª\u] k'n lgdf{0f ePsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . ?G6Lu9L ufpkflnsfdf xfn;Dd hDdf ^ dfq} emf] n'ª\u] k'n lgdf{0f ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

t'n;Lk'/ , % c;f] h . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ahf/ If] qleq / x] sf df;' k;n Jojl: yt ug] { ePsf] 5 . df;' / df;'hGo kbfy{ laqmLsf nflu t'n;Lk'/ sf] j;kfs{df / x] sf] jwzfnfdf Joj: yf ul/ P klg hyfefjL ahf/ df df;' k;n / flvPsf] eGb} tTsfn To: tf k;nx? aGb ug{ nfluPsf] sfo{jfxs gu/ kd'v ;"o{axfb'/ 8fuLn] atfpg'eof] . jwzfnf Joj: yfkgsf nflu klg xfdLn] of] sfdnfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf xf+} Ú 8fuLn] eGg'eof] . pxfn] k6s k6s ;"rgf ksfzg ubf{ klg Joj;foLx?n] c6] / u/ ] sf] eGb} c;f] h !! ;Ddsf nflu k;n Joj: yfkg ug{ ;do lbPsf] / To;kl5 klg c6] / u/ ] ;fdfg

lhNnfsf] b'u{d e"uf] nnfO{ kfyldstf lbP/ sfd u/ ] sf sf/ 0f pQ/ k"jL{ / f] Nkfdf a9L dfqfdf emf] n'ª\u] k'n ag] sf] u} ;; ljsf; ;/ f] sf/ ;dfh / f] Nkfsf cWoIf s0f{ af7fn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . : yfgLo hgtfn] sf7sf] c: yfoL k'n tyf km8\s] agfpbf x/ ] s jif{ jghª\ unsf] ;d] t gfz x'b} cfPsfdf k'n lgdf{0fn] : yfoL ;dfwfg lbg'sf] ;fy} hª\un ljgfz x'gaf6 ;d] t hf] luPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . k'n lgdf{0fkl5 ;'/ lIft ofqf ug{ kfPsfdf ;"of] {bo cfwf/ e"t ljBfno

wjfªsf lzIfs a'l4/ fd s] ;Ln] v'zL JoQm ug'{eof] . @) jif] { hflu/ cjlwdf !( jif{ vf] nf t/ ] / } cfjthfjt ul/ of] . cl3Nnf] jif{ k'n ag] sfn] ;lhnf] ePsf] 5Ú s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] jiff{tsf] df} ;ddf hf]lvd df] n] / vf] nf tg{ afWo eof} + .Ú k'n cefjsf sf/ 0f ;f] xL vf] nfdf au] / w] / } dfG5] n] Hofg u'dfPsf] tyf 3fOt] ePsf] s] ;Lsf] egfO 5 . x/ ] s jif{ : yfgLo hgtfn] jgsf 7"nf 7"nf ?v sf6] / km6\s] xfNg] rng eP klg To;sf] : yfloTj gx'gfn] jg ljgfz x'b} cfPsf] lzIfs s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] .

/fKtLdf 3/ 3/ } uP/ ;}3fsf ;8s rfF8} dd{t ul/g] :jf:Yo ;]jf lbOFb} o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

 tLy{/ fh 1jfnL d;'l/ of, % c;f] h . / fKtL ufpkflnsfsf] t] ;f] ufp;efaf6 : jLs[t / fKtL sfo{qmdcg';f/ ufpkflnsf j8f g+= @ / & df ue{jtL hfr, ;'Ts] / L cfdf / gjhft lzz'sf] : jf: Yo cj: yf tyf Ho] i7 gful/ snufot kl/ jf/ lgof] hg;DaGwL cfd gful/ ssf lgMz'Ns : jf: Yo ;] jf lbg z'qmjf/ b] lv j8f g+= & df z'?jft ul/ Psf] / fKtL ufpkflnsf j8f g+= & sf cWoIf ljBfz/ 0f rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . z'qmjf/ j8f g+= & af6 sfo{qmdsf] z'?jft ub} { / fKtL ufpkflnsf j8f g+= & sf cWoIf ljBfz/ 0f rf} w/ Ln] 3/ 3/ d} k'u] /

gful/ ssf] : jf: Yo hfr ul/ g] atfpg'eof] . / fKtL ufpkflnsfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df ;~rfng x'g] u/ L : jf: Yo zfvfcGtu{t / fKtL ufpkflnsfsf] j8f g+= @ / & df b'O{hgf c=x] =j= egf{ u/ L ue{jtL hfr, ;'Ts] / L cfdf / gjhft lzz'sf] : jf: Yo cj: yf tyf Ho] i7 gful/ ssf] : jf: Yo k/ LIf0f tyf kl/ jf/ lgof] hg;DaGwL cfd gful/ snfO{ k/ fdz{ lbg] sfo{qmd / x] sf] 5 . / fKtL ufpkflnsfdf b'O{j6f : jf: Yo rf} sL tyf ut cfly{s jif{df ufpkflnsfsf] kyd ufp;efaf6 : jLs[t ePcg';f/ tLg : yfgaf6 : jf: Yo OsfO{ s] Gbaf6 gful/ snfO{ : jf: Yo ;] jf lbOb} cfPsf] 5 .

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df

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dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@ %@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/ ^ /hf} /f, bfª

3f] / fxL, % c;f] h .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ljkt Joj: yfkg tyf jftfj/ 0f ;ldltn] j8f g+= !( df jiff{sf sf/ 0f laluPsf ;8sx?sf] oyfzL3 dd{t ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;+of] hs zlQm/ fd 8fuLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/ L, pkkd'v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] , pk;lrj odaxfb'/ s'j/ sf] pkl: yltdf a;] sf] ;ldlt a} 7sn] 3f] / fxLb] lv j8f gDa/ !( hf] 8\g] ;8sx?nfO{ tTsfn dd{t ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . j8f gDa/ !( sf] k] bLvf] nfb] lv aofnLsf] 6 / fDr] , kl6~hf j8f sfof{no x'b} ;} 3f hfg] ;8s / dl;gf s6'jfvf] nfsf] ;8snfO{

tTsfn dd{t ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] jftfj/ 0f zfvf kd'v b'uf{ vqLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;fy} ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] ahf/ jf;Lx?nfO{ ;/ ;kmfO{ z'Ns clgjfo{ a'emfpg cfux ub} { c6] / L u/ ] gu/ n] kmf] xf] / g7fpg] r] tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . To;} u/ L k"0f{ ;/ ;kmfO cleofgnfO{ ;fy{stf lbg j8f vfg] kfgL ;/ ;kmfO tyf : jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldlt l56f] u7g ug{ j8f sfof{nox?nfO{ cfux u/ ] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] kmf] xf] / af] Sg] uf8Lx? laluP Ps 306fleq ;/ ;kmfO O~rfh{nfO{ va/ ug] { / O~rfh{ zfvfdf hfgsf/ L u/ fP sfd g/ f] lsg] u/ L dd{t u/ ] / ;~rfngdf Nofpg] lg0f{o klg ePsf] zfvf kd'v vqLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M

xfdLsxfF /f] x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz] if 5'6 tyf xf] d 8] lnel/sf] Joj: yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@ %@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@ %^)@!$

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M >dsf] plrt d"Nof+sg x'g ;Sg]5 . t/ nfef+; c?sf] nflu vr{ ug'{kg{]5 . cfDbfgLsf gof >f]t km]nf kg{]5g\ .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M af}l4s If]q km/flsnf] aGg ;Sg]5 . u'?hgsf] ;xof]u / a'l4sf] pkof]un] ;kmntfsf] z'q kQf nufpg ;lsg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M cfkm\gf] jr{:j sfod ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;d'bfosf] lxtsf] nflu ug{ ;lsg]5 . Joj;fo / hflu/df /fdf] cg's'ntf 5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M ljz]if of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogdf cfkm\g} dfG5] afws aGg ;Sg]5g\ . k'/fgf] sdhf]/L ;'wf/ ug{] cj;/ ldNg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M xNnfsf] kl5 gnfuL cfkm\gf] If]qdf h'6\g' xf]nf . lj:tf/} z'elrGtsx?n] ;fy lbg]5g\ . sfo{n] klti7f lbg ;S5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M kof;åf/f 5f]6f] ;dodf /fdf] pknlAw x'g ;Sg]5 . Jofkf/af6 ljz]if kmfObf x'g]5 . tfut / ansf] kefjn] sfd aGg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M e}kl/ cfpg] ;d:ofx?sf sf/0f lrGtf a9\g ;Sg]5 . :jf:Yoklt uDeL/ /xg' kg{]5 . cfsl:ds vr{ x'g]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M 1fg / wg a[l4 x'g5] . af]lnsf] kefjn] sfd aGg]5 . cfly{s z}lIfs If]qdf kult x'g5] . ef}lts ;fwg h'6g\ 5] .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M dgf]/~hgn] cNdNofpg ;Sg]5 . ef}lts ;'ljwfsf nflu vr{ a9\g]5 . cfkmGtx? glhlsg ;Sg]5g\ .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M lbgrof{ nfebfoL / /d0fLo /xg]5 ;f]r]sf] sfd aGg ;Sg]5 . hd36sf jLr :jflbi6 ef]hgsf] cfgGb ldNg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M ljjflbt ljifodf cfkm\gf] ks8 alnof] /xg]5 . r'g}lt kf/ ub{} ;kmntfdf k'Ug ;lsg]5 . zq' lsgf/f nfUg]5g\ .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M cfsl:ds ;d:ofn] vr{ a9fpg ;Sg]5 . kmfObfsf kl5 nfUbf cfkmGt 6fl9g ;Sg]5g\ . C0f ;fk6L lng' kg{]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxfx?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

hkmt ug'{sf ;fy} hl/ jfgf ul/ g] 8fuLn] atfpg'eof] . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ljleGg ;dodf ;"rgf hf/ L u/ ] / df;' k;n Joj: yfkgsf nflu cfx\jfg ub{} cfP klg Joj;foLx?n] eg] c6] / ub{} cfPsf lyP . df;' ahf/ sf ?kdf lglZrt : yfg Jojl: yt eO;s] klg hyfefjL?kdf laqmL ug{' lgod ljk/ Lt ePsf] df;' Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf Clif/ fh u'?ªn] atfpg'eof] . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] k"j{df xfQLvf} jf, klZrddf kft'vf] n k'n, pQ/ df uf] bfd 3/ / blIf0fdf u'dfxrf] sleq jwzfnf afx] s cGoq df;'hGo kbfy{ laqmLdf / f] s nufPsf] 5. pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] kb] z ;/ sf/ sf] ;xof] udf cfw'lgs ld6df6{ ;d] t lgdf{0f ug{ nfu] sf] 5 .

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lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u k/LIffsf] tof/L k"/f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, % c;f] h . lzIfs ;] jf cfof] un] oxL c;f] h !! ut] b] lv ;~rfng x'g yfn] sf] lzIfssf] k/ LIffsf] tof/ L k"/ f u/ ] sf] 5 . cfof] usf kzf;sLo kd'v 8f= t'n;L yklnofn] k/ LIff ;~rfngsf] ;a} sfd ;lsPsfn] 9'Ss eP/ k/ LIffdf ;fd] n x'g k/ LIffyL{x?nfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . oxL c;f] h !! ut] dfWolds tx, !@ ut] lgDgdfWolds tx / !# ut] kfylds txsf] k/ LIff rNg] 5 . pxfsf cg';f/ ;a} k/ LIff s] Gbdf pQ/ k'l: tsf k7fO;lsPsf] 5 eg] kZgkq k/ LIff x'g'eGbf Ps lbg cufl8 dfq k'Ug] 5 . k/ LIffsf] tof/ Lsf] zlgjf/ b] lv ;f] djf/ ;Dd lzIff ljsf; tyf lhNnf ;dGjosf

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CMYK

CMYK

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xfdL;Fu cToGt dxTjsf w]/ } j:t'x¿ 5g\ . dfgj z/ L/ sf cË k|ToËsf] klg cf–cfˆg} dxTj / lxcfPsf] 5 . dfG5];Fu o:tf dxTjk"0f{ sltko cËx¿ b'O{–b'O{ k|lt 5g\– /fhZj a'emfPkl5 a}Íaf6 k|fKt x'g] ef}r/h:t} . cfFvf b'O6{ f 5g\, sfg b'O6{ f 5g\, Pp6} gfssf Kjfn b'O6{ f 5g\, xft b'O6{ f 5g\, v'66\ f b'O6{ f 5g\ . aflx/ b]lvg] dfq xf]Og, ;f]em} cfFvfn] gb]lvg], 6fpsf]leq dl:tis b'O6{ f 5g\, 5ftLleq d[uf}nf b'O6{ f 5g\, kmf]S;f]sf klg b'O6{ f efu x'G5g\, d'6l' eq klg d'Vo b'O6{ f sf]7f 5g\ . h] hlt b'O6{ f s'/f 5g\ ltgLx¿n] sfd eg] l;km{ Ps–Psj6} u5{g\ . lxhf]cfh p:t} cK7]/f] k¥of] eg] Pp6f d[uf}nf a]r/] jf Pp6f d[uf}nf lsg]/ klg z/L/sf] Jojxf/ rnfpg] rng cfPsf] 5 . Pp6} dfq cfFvf, sfg jf Pp6} dfq v'§f / xftn] klg hLjg rnfpg] dfG5]x¿ e]l6G5g\ . t/ ;a} cËdWo]sf] d'v w]/–} w/} cy{df ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ 5 . cflv/ d'v / d'vleqsf] lha|f] Pp6f–Pp6f dfq eof] lsg < c¿ cËx¿h:t} d'v klg b'O6{ f x'GYof] eg] ;fob dfG5]n] Pp6f d'vn] dL7f]–dl;g' dfq} vfg] / csf]{ d'vn] sfFrf]slrnf] / ¿vf;'vf dfq vfg] uYof]{ ls < h]xf];\ dfG5]sf] d'vsf] dxTj / dlxdfaf/] oxfF s]xL rrf{ ug{' ;fGble{s x'g5] . dfG5] dfq xf]Og ;a} hLjfTdfx¿sf cËx¿sf] d"nL xf], g]tf tyf gfOs] xf] d'v . o;n] ;a}eGbf dxTjsf]

CMYK

b]lvg] l5Ds]Zj/ L dxfef/ t kj{t tgxF" lhNnfdf kb{5 . ;flxnL alxgL uf]/ vf sflnsf dfO{ x'g\ eg] sflxnL alxgL dgsfdgf dfO{ x'g\ . s]a'n :6]zgsf] kfs{af6 blIf0f k§L lrtjg lhNnfsf] dxfef/ t kj{tdf cGt/ L alxgL OR5fsfdgf dfO{sf] dlGb/ 5 . To;kl5 hGt/ L alxgL cGgk"0f{ dfO{ / sfG5L alxgL csnf dfO{ x'g\ . dgsfdgf dlGb/ sf] af/ ]df uf]/ vfsf / fhf / fd zfxsf] gfd hf]l8Psf] 5 . cfheGbf s/ La tLg ;o jif{cl3 xfn dgsfdgf b]jLsf] dlGb/ ePsf] 7fpFdf Pp6f ls;fgn] xnf] hf]Tbf 9'+ufdf 7]; nfu]5 / 9'+ufaf6 b"w / / ut aUg yfn]5 . of] ;'g]kl5 nvg yfkfn] ToxfF tflGqs k"hf u/ ]kl5 / ut / f]lsPsf] ls+abGtL / x]sf] 5 . of] 36gfkl5 uf]/ vfsf / fhfn] dgsfdgf dfO{sf] ;]jf ug{ nvg yfkf / pgsf jz+nfO{ hUuf latf{ lbO{ nfndf]x/ ul/ lbPsf lyP . dgsfdgf dlGb/ sf d"n k'hf/ L z'?b]lv xfn;Dd klg / }yfg] yfkf du/ 5g\ . xfnsf] du/ k'hf/ L klg nvg yfkfsf] !& cf}+ k':tfsf ;Gtfg x'g\ . / fhf / fdzfxsf ;]js nvg yfkf b}jL zlQmo'Qm lyP . nvg yfkf :jo+ l;4 k'?if dflgGy] . Tolt dfq xf]Og nvg yfkf / fgL nLnfjtLsf eQm klg lyP . nvg yfkfnfO{ / fhf / fdzfxsf] d[To' ePkl5 / fgL nLnfjtL ;tL hfg'cl3 /fhfsf] d[To'n] ljx\jn ePsf] a]nf l;4 nvg yfkfnfO{ ;fGTjgf lbb} eg]sL lyOg\, cfkm" ;tL uP klg ;ft dlxgfkl5 skm]s ufpFdf lznfsf ?kdf dgsfdgf dfO{sf ?kdf k|s6 x'g] s'/f atfPsL lyOg . dgsfdgf dlGb/ j/k/sf] ufpFnfO{ To; ;dodf skm]s eGg] u/s ] f] kfOG5 . /fgLn] eg] cg';f/sf] ;dod} skm]s ufpFdf ls;fgn] xnf] hf]Tbf lznf e]l6Psf] lyof] . h'g lznfnfO{ clxn] dgsfdgf b]jLsf] ?kdf k"hf ul/G5 . dgsfdgf dlGb/ sf] kl/ ;/ ;d'b|sf] ;xtaf6 Ps xhf/ tLg ;o !% ld6/ prfOdf / x]sf] 5 . jqm]Zj/ dxfb]j / jqm]Zj/ L dfO{sf] dlGb/ dgsfdgf dlGb/ sf] tLg lsdL pQ/ lbzfdf kb{5 . dlGb/ df jqm]Zj/ dxfb]j / jqm]Zj/ L dfO{sf 7"nf–7"nf lznf / x]sf 5g\ . o;} ynf]df afaf u'? uf]/ vgfyn] nvg yfkfnfO{ j/ bfg lbPsf] ls+abGtL / x]sf] 5 . tLhsf] kj{df oxfF ljz]if d]nf nfU5 . sf]xL afnaflnsfsf] ;dod} jfSo gkm'6]sf]

cj:yfdf jqm]Zj/ L dfO{sf] k"hf–cr{gf u/ L k|;fb u|x0f u/ fPdf jfSo km'6\g] hgwf/0ff /x]sf] kfOG5 . jqm]Zj/ dxfb]jsf] pQ/kl§ 8fF8fdf l;4 nvg yfkfsf] u'kmf 5 . u'kmfsf] leq b'O{ 7"nf b'nfx? 5g\ . oxfFaf6 uf]/vfsf] uf]/vgfysf] u'kmfdf k'lug] ljZjf; klg ul/G5 . dgsfdgf k'Ug] tLyf{6g ko{6sx?nfO{ vfgf a:gsf] s'g} c;'ljwf x'Fb}g . dlGb/ j/k/ k|z:t xf]6nx? /x]sf 5g\ . s]jnsf/ sf] ;'ljwfn] dgsfdgf hfg]x?sf] ;+Vof k|To]s jif{ a[l4 x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . cfhef]ln rfx] tLyf{6gsf] nflu xf];\ cyjf z}lIfs e|d0fsf] nflu xf]; d]rL dxfsfnL;Ddsf dflg;x? dgsfdgf k'Ug] u/ ]sf 5g\ . dgsfdgfsf] zLtn jftfj/ 0f, ld7f] vfgf, cf/ fdbfoL af;n] ;a}nfO{ nf]EofpF5 . dgsfdgf k'u]kl5 ToxfF kfOg] dgsfdgfsf] lrgf] :j?k sf7sf ;fdfg, 7]sL, v'k]{6f] dfbn, dfgf kfyL h:tf 3/ ]n' x:tsnfn] w]/ } tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?nfO{ Wofg cfs[i6 u/ fpF5 . To;}u/ L afF;af6 ag]sf leQ] :jfut kbf{, 6fpsf]df nufpg] 6f]k / 3/ ]n' k|of]udf cfpg] ;/ –;fdfgx? ;d]t dgsfdgf k'Ug] ko{6sx?n] lng kfpF5g\ . dgsfdgf kl/ ;/ af6 blIf0ftkm{ l5Ds]Zj/ L tyf dxfef/ t kj{t >[+vnf, pQ/ tkm{ cGgk"0f{ / dgf:n', k"j{tkm{ OR5fsfdgfsf] kxf8 / klZrdtkm{ uf]/ vf lhNnfsf] b]p/ fnL, ld/ sf]6 y'd, b/ f}bL vf]nf lsgf/ sf] pj{/ e"ld, P]ltxfl;s lnulnusf]6 cflb b]Vg ;lsG5 . cfhef]ln g]kfnL dfq xf]Og ef/ tLo tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? klg dgsfdgf k'Ug] ub{5g\ . kz'kltgfysf] bz{g ug{ cfpg] clwsf+z ko{6sx? dgsfdgf dfO{sf] bz{g u/ ]/ dfq kms{g] u/ ]sf 5g\ . dgsfdgf kl/ ;/ k|fs[lts Eo"–6fj/ klg xf] . oxfFaf6 dxfef/ t kj{tsf 8fF8fsf8fx? / pQ/ lt/ lxdfnL >[+vnf ;d]t b]Vg ;lsG5 . ef/ tLo tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? of] kxf8L b[io b]Vg kfpFbf / dfOnf] dfG5g\ . dgsfdgf dlGb/ df lgTo k"hf laxfg & ah] / ;fFem ^ ah] ul/ G5 . leqL k"hf ;s]/ k'hf/ Ln] dlGb/ kl/ qmdf ul/ ;s]kl5 dfq ;j{;fw/ 0fx?sf] nflu aln / k"hf sfo{ z'? x'G5 . dgsfdgfdf ljz]if u/ L ci6dLsf lbg aln r9fOG5 . s] r9fpg] < 306, k/ ]jf, af]sf, km"n < ;a} ;fdfg klg dgsfdgfsf] ahf/ If]qdf lsGg kfOG5 . dgsfdgf s]a'nsf/ lj=;+ @)%% d+l;/ * ut]b]lv ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . of] s]a'nsf/ g]kfnsf] klxnf] s]a'nsf/ xf] . g]kfndf o;eGbf cl3 ljleGg :yfgdf / Hh'dfu{x? ;~rfngdf / x]sf lyP . t/ tL ;a} ;~rfngdf 5}gg\ . s]a'nsf/ sf] ;'ljwfn] cfhef]ln tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? k[YyL / fhdfu{sf] s'l/ g6f/ r]/ ];af6 dgsfdgf dlGb/ k'Ug] ub{5g\ . dgsfdgf bz{g k|f=ln=åf/ f ;~rflnt of] s]a'nsf/ sf] #=)@ lsnf]ld6/ b"/ L / x]sf] 5 . s]ansf/ ci6«]lnofsf] 8f]kn dfo/ sDkgLsf] k|ToIf lgu/ fgLdf lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] xf] . s]a'nsf/ sf] s'n @) j6f 6fj/ / x]sf 5g\ . s]a'nsf/ sf] tNnf] :6]zg prfO b'O{ ;o %* ld6/ / x]sf] 5 eg] dflyNnf] :6]zgsf] prfO{ Ps xhf/ tLg ;o b'O{ ld6/ / x]sf] 5 . s]a'nsf/ sf] !) ldg]6sf] ofqfdf dgsfdgf k'Ug ;lsG5 . s]ansf/ sf] ult )=^ ld6/ k|lt ;]s]G8 / x]sf] 5 eg] #$ j6f 8Aaf / x]sf 5g\ . k|To]s l8Aafdf 5hgf ofqf ug{ ;lsG5 . s]a'nsf/ n] k|lt 306f 5 ;o ofq' cf];f/ k;f/ ug{ ;S5 . dgsfdgf hfFbf cfˆgf] e|d0fsf] ;do a9fpg ;s] uf]/ vfdf tLyf{6g ug]{ / P]ltxfl;s :ynsf] cWog ug]{ w]/ } 7fpFx? 5g\ . P]ltxfl;s e'/ ]–6fs'/ ]

/ fhfx?sf] zf;gb]lv lnP/ zfxj+zsf] z'?jft ePsf] uf]/ vf g]kfnsf] e"uf]ndf ltAatL l;dfb]lv t/ fO{sf] lhNnf;Fu hf]l8Psf] lhNnf klg uf]/ vf xf] . pQ/ L e]u cyf{t l;lb{af;b]lv dflysf b'u{d e"uf]n h;nfO{{ lxdfnkfl/ sf] uf]/ vf eGg] ul/ G5 . hxfF dgf:n', lxdfnr'nL h:tf lxdr'r'/ fx?sf] cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . uf]/ vf b/ jf/ , uf]/ vgfy dlGb/ , tNnf] b/ jf/ h:tf P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbfsf] af/ ]df cWoog ug{ ;lsG5 . uf]/ vsfnL dlGb/ sf] ;d]t tLyf{6g ug{ ;lsG5 . uf]/ vfdf sN5'dg tfn, sfnftfn gf/ bs'08, b"wkf]v/ L h:tf tfn / kf]v/ Lx? klg / x]sf 5g\ . @)&@ j}zfv !@ ut] af/ kfs s]G›laGb' eO uPsf] ;ft bzdnj cf7 / ]S6/ :s]nsf] ljgfzsf/ L e"sDkn] lagfz u/ ]sf] uf]/ vf qmdz k'glg{df{0f eO/ x]sf] 5 . uf]/ vfdf u'?ª ;d'bfosf u|fdL0fj:tL jf/ kfs, nfk|fs h:tf / d0fLo 7fpFx? ko{6ssf] nflu uGtAo ePsf] 5 . ufpF3/ sf] ;kmf jftfj/ 0f, xf]d:6]sf] ;'ljwf, ;8s oftfoftsf] lj:tf/ n] ubf{ uf]/ vf cfhef]ln cfGtl/ s Pj+ jfXo ko{6s e|d0fsf] nflu hfg] 7fpF xf] . / fh;+:yfsf] ljnokl5 clxn] uf]/ vfsf] P]ltxfl;s :yn / wfld{s:yn ko{6sLo:yn ag]sf 5g\ . uf]/ vf k'Ug] ko{6sx?n] zfxj+zsf kfnfsf b/ jf/ , sf]6 / d7–dlGb/ x?sf] cjnf]sg ug]{ ub{5g . k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfxsf] hGd ePsf] uf]/ vf b/ jf/ oxfFsf] cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb|sf] ?kdf / x]sf] 5 . uf]/ vf ahf/ af6 s/ Lj $) ldg]6sf] k}bn ofqfdf cyjf a;af6 klg uf]/ vf b/ jf/ k'Ug ;lsG5 . of] b/ jf/ / fhf / fdzfxsf] kfnfdf g} lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] eGg] egfO 5 . uf]/ vf ahf/ sf] dWo efudf / x]sf] csf]{ b/ jf/ klg zfx j+zLo / fhfx?sf] Oltxf;;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 . o; b/ jf/ n] dNnsfnLg jf:t'snfsf] gd"gf k|:t't u/ ]sf] 5 . o; b/ jf/ sf] ‰ofn 9f]sf / 6'F8fnx?df kf}/ fl0fs sfi7 snfsf] gd"gf b]Vg kfOG5 . uf]/ vf b/ af/ af6 sl/a Ps ls=dL= pQ/ k"j{df kg]{ pkNnf]sf]6 b[iofjnf]sgsf nflu pko'Qm :yfgsf] ?kdf / x]sf] 5 . o; :ynaf6 laxfgLsf] ;"of]{bosf] / d0fLo b[io x]g{ ;lsG5 . uf]/ vf b/ jf/ lgdf{0f x'g'cl3 / fd

d'v–dxfTDo sfd vfg] sfd ub{5 . s]xL s'/ fdf tnlatn k/ ]/ d'vn] vfg] sfd aGb ulb{of] eg] c¿ ofjt\ cËsf tdfd sfd 7Kk eOxfN5g\ . o:tf] a]nfdf cfFvf km';|f] x'g yfN5, sfgn] ;'Gg} 5f]8\5, k]6sf] h7/ fgn an]/ cfkm} 89\g yfN5, sf]lsns07af6 cfjfh lg:sg 5f]8\5, d'6'sf] ult l9nf] x'Fb} hfG5, kmf]S;f]n] k|f0f jfo' lng klg ufx|f] dfG5, gfssf] 3|f0fzlQm 36\5, cGttM l;Ëf] z/ L/ d"8f] n8]em}F Ps} 7fpFdf nDk;f/ eP/ n8\g ljjz x'G5 . z/ L/ sf cGo ;a} uGodfGo cË 7Ls 9Ën] ;~rfng x'g d'vn] xb{d vfO/ xg'k5{ . vfg' g} d'vsf] ;j{k|d'v sfd xf] . vfg] sfdnfO{ ;'ud / ;lhnf] agfpg d'vleq lha|f] / bfFth:tf cf}hf/ x¿ hl8Psf 5g\ . vfg] s'/ f b]Vgf;fy ¥ofn lems]/ lha|f] / ;fpg yflnxfN5 eg] s6\ofªs'6'ªsf] cfjfh lgsfn]/ bfFt s6s6fpg yflnxfN5g\ . vfg x'g] / vfg gx'g] s'/ fsf] 5\ofg ljrf/ ug{lt/ d'vsf] slxNo} Wofg hfFb}g . of] eIf xf] / of] ceIf xf] egL p;n] 5'6\ofpg / ku]{Ng hfGb}g . dfgf}+ b'lgofFdf pknAw ;a} j:t' l;km{ vfgsf lglDt ag]sf x'g\ . k]6df k'u]/ ckr eO{ k~rkvfnf rnf];\ of ;f]em} dl:tisdf k'uL To;sf] b'ik|efjn] dfG5]sf] xf]; p8f];\ Û d'vnfO{ vfg kfP k'Uof] . To;}n] v~r'jf d'v cfF ugf{;fy cnÍf/ a'‰g ;lsG5 . d'vn] æh';" dfq

xf]Og æ3";" klg vfG5, kf]; nfUg] 7f]; dfq xf]Og xf];\ p8\g] t/ n klg tGsfpF5 . ;f/ ;f}+b} cfkmGtnfO{ :ju{sf] l;F9L psfNb} p;sf] ck'tfnL l3Rg lha|f] nknkfpF5 . s'g} d'v hfF8 dfq} vfFb}g, c:ktfnlt/ sf la/ fdLx¿sf] 9f8 efFRb} df8 lkP/ ;fF9 aGg] klg u5{ . s'g} d'v sfFrf] / utdf / dfpF5, s'g} d'v df;'s} vfFrf]nfO{ cfk"lt{ ug{ pBt 5 . s'g} d'v ef?n] el/ g dg k/ fpF5 eg] s'g} d'v 8n/ / bf? 8sfg{d} a]km';{b 5 . …d'v cg';f/ sf] d'nfÚ eg]sf] klg oxL xf] .

To;f] t …vfg] d'vnfO{ h'Fufn] 5]Sb}gÚ, 5]Sg} ;Sb}g . h'Fuf–bf/ L hfaf]sf] s] s'/ f ug]{ < vfg] d'vnfO{ g em08fn] 5]S5, g 808fn] . vfg] d'vnfO{ g t gLltn] 5]S5 g g}ltstfn] g} . vfg] d'vsf] ;DaGw ;f]em} e'F8L;Fu 5 . e'F8L eg{s} nflu d'v ;'/ iff aGb5 . g}lts¿kn] c;fWo 7"n7"nf] cfbz{sf] s'/ f] / ef}lts¿kn] h'7f]k'/ f] g} lsg gxf];\ d'vn] vfg kfof] eg] k'k{'/ f] 7f]S5 . k]6 unluQ eP klg d'vn] x;'g{ 5f]8\b}g . l3Rg', x;{'g', xfa|f] eg{' / nf›f] 78\ofpg' d'vsf] d"ne"t / df}lns w]o xf] . oxL w]onfO{ k"/ f ug{ d'v w'dwfd;Fu w4fO/ xG5 . …clhË/ sf] cfxf/ f b}jn] k'¥ofpF5Ú eg] d'vsf] d"n w]o k"/ f ug{ dfG5] :jo+ b}j ag]/ bu'l/ / x]sf] 5 . e'F8L el/ P/ a9\tf eO{ k'gM d'vaf6} aflx/ lgl:sg

yfn] klg d'v vfnL a:g k6Ss} ?rfpFb}g . ?lrsf] s'/f kfrg zlQm;Fu ;DalGwt 5 . To;}n] d'v h] kfof] ToxL vfOlbG5 . 8«fOe/sf] kfl/tf]lifs ;d]t x;'/]/ cfˆgf] k]6nfO{ kflntkf]lift ub{5 d'v . of] xflsd]–d'vsf] s/fdt xf] . hlt;'s} ;fgf] s'/f xf];\ …xfQLsf d'vdf lh/fÚ x'Fb}g . hlt;'s} 7"nf] s'/f xf];\, …af]sfsf d'vdf s'le08f]Ú klg x'Fb}g . d'vdf k¥of] ls 3fF6Lleq l5¥of] . vfg] qmddf d'vn] bfg{,' n'5\g,' rkfpg', 6f]Sg', bfFt uf8\g,' rf6\g,' r':g', tfGg', tGsfpg', 7f8f] 3fF6L nufpg', x;x; x;'g,{' ;'?k;'?k kfg{,' lrl/klrl/k;Fu} leml/k kfg{,' uf]h]/f] eg{,' ;'Sof{pg', l3Rg', y}nf] eg{,' e'F8L 8Dˆofpg', a'Tofpg', l;Wofpg', nf›f] eg{' cflbToflb ;a} sfo{ ;DkGg ub{5 . o;f] gu/L dfG5]sf c¿ s'g} cËdf /Ë r9\b}g, hfFu/ cfpFb}g . c¿ t c¿ e}xfNof] :jod\ d'v ;d]t afpg ;Sb}g . dfG5] bË kg{ d'v gfdsf] of] cËn] k'¥ofpg] 9Ë log} x'g\ . o;/L g} d'vn] O{zf/f rnfOcfPsf] 5 / u'hf/f rnfO/x]sf] 5 . d'vsf lglDt vfg'hlQs} dxTjsf] bf];|f] s'/ f klg 5 . asas ug]{ d'vsf] df}lns ljz]iftfsf af/ ]df rrf{ gug]{ xf] eg] of] d'vdlxdf cw'/ } / xG5 . rflxFbf grflxFbf s'/ f af]Ng', af]n]s} e/ df s;}nfO{ kf]Ng', kf]Nbfkf]Nb} s;}sf] OHht vf]Ng', s;}nfO{ k]Ng', s;}nfO{ 7]Ng', 3Rof6\g', x]Kg', bk]6\g' clg s;}nfO{ dfof ub}{

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zfxsf] b/ jf/ o;} :yfgdf / x]sf] dflgG5 . uf]/ vf ahf/ df Pp6f rf}tf/ f] 5 . o; rf}tf/ f]nfO{ / fd zfxn] Gofo lbg] rf}tf/ f]sf] ?kdf lrlgG5 . o;}nfO{ / fd zfx rf}tf/ f] elgG5 . / fd zfxn] s'g} srx/ L, ;ef, Gofo / ph'/ L ;'Gg], dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o / Gofosf sfo{x? ;a} o;} rf}tf/ f]df a;]/ uy]{ eGg] egfO 5 . k|fs[lts ;'Gb/ tf, cgf}7f] ef}uf]lns jftfj/ 0f, lxdfnb]lv kxf8, ;Dd d}bfgL efu / 7"nf 6f/ n] km}lnOPsf] 5 uf]/ vf . P]ltxfl;s sf]6, zlQmkL7 / e'/ ]6fs'/ ] / fhfx?n] lgdf{0f u/ ]sf b/ jf/ / sf]6df}nfdf ag]sf dlGb/ x? uf]/ vf lhNnfsf w/ f]x/ x'g\ . uf]/ vfsf] lnulnusf]6 P]ltxfl;s :yn xf] . uf]/ vfsf] P]ltxfl;s lnulnusf]6 clxn] ko{6sLo:yn ePsf] 5 . uf]/ vfdf lnulnusf]6 jfx]s cGo ;fgf7"nf u/ L #^ j6f sf]6x?

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afa' x'F eg]/ 5f]/ L;Fu lanf}gf u5{ / pm d5{ klg . o;df em6\s]nL 5f]/ Ln] u/ ]sf s]xL lanf}gfx?– kQ} gkfO 3/ af6 cfO{ kf6Ldxf jf; To;} a;fO{ vf]Hbf st} sfd s'g} gkfO{ ef]s} a;fOg\ lbge/ dnfO{ . k|yd kltsf] Hofblt ;xg g;s]/ 5f]/ L lg:sbfsf] sf?l0fs cj:yfsf] rrf{ xf] of] . dfuL h8f}/L a6'n/] NofO gfgL ltdL nfpm egL dnfO{ lbbf v'zL e} dg of] /dfO gfRr] h8f}/L ;a tL nufO{ k]h !% Znf]s #! o;/ L b'Mvk"0f{ afNosfn latfPsf] ddf{Gts kL8f oxfF 5 . ;fgL gfgLsf] k9fO / f]lsbfsf] kL8f ;|i6fn] o;/ L JoQm u5{g\– k"/f eof] k9\g k'Uof] d hLjgL v]n/] ;fg]l;t a:g' gfgL eGg] ;'gy] ] clt b'Mv dfgL /f]P 3/d} f clt v]b dfgL k]= @# Znf]s ^( em6\s]nf afa'n] 3/ af6 lgsfNbfsf] sf?l0fs cj:yf o:tf] 5– s] sfd kfNg' ca w]/ d}n] t]/ f] sxfF afa' 5 vf]Hg' t}n] sf] xf] lktf Tof] s'g hGd 7fpF vf]h]/ hfg" 3/ cfkm\gf] ufpF k]= @% Znf]s &* cfF;'sf] lqj]0fLsf] t];|f] v08df 5 . ef] hfGg vf8Llt/ o;df xfd|f g]kfnL bfh'efOx?nfO{ vf8L d'n'sdf gf]s/ Lsf nflu uPsf] cj:yfdf cfOk/ ]sf b'Mv si6 kL8fsf] j0f{g ul/ Psf] 5 . g]kfnLx?k|lt ul/ g] b'Jo{jxf/ sf sf/ 0f pgLx?n] kfPsf] b'Mv kL8fsf] rrf{ ul/ Psf] 5 . sfd ubf{ yfs] klg la>fd ug{ gkfpg] / la/ fdL ePdf cf}iflw pkrf/ sf] klg Joj:yf gePsf]df ;|i6f lrlGtt b]lvG5g\ . ;fy} vf8Ldf uPsf g]kfnLx? sf] cf}iflw pkrf/ sf] cefjdf d[To' x'g] / nfz g]kfn lelqPsf] b]v]/ æef] hfGg vf8Llt/ Æ eGb} ;|i6fn] cfkm\gf] dgf]efj JoQm u/ ]sf 5g\ .

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C0fsf] af]em sd ug{ p;sL >LdtL yk C0fsf] ef/ lnP/ vf8L uPsf]df p;n] kfPsf] b'Mv si6 kL8fsf] j0f{g ;|i6fn] o;df k:s]sf 5g\ . ;fy} gf/ Lk|lt ul/ g] v/ fj Jojxf/ sf] rrf{ klg o;df ul/ Psf] 5 . / / fi6«k|ltsf] dfof b]vfOPsf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df / f]rs s]xL sljtf oxfF k:sg rfxG5' . uf;} jf; / skf; hf] 5 geO{ rNb}g 3/ jf/ g} d'l:sn k5{ oxL h'6fpg lgs} rflxG5 df]6f] wg} yf]/ } of] wgn] hxfh 3/ sf] rNb}g s] x'G5 / s]xL sfd x'Fb}g dfq d'vn] af]n]/ s] x'G5 / k]h #@ Znf]s ( la/ fdL ePkl5 cf}iflw pkrf/ sf] ;6\6f dflnsn] 3/ af6 lg:sg eg]sf s'/ f ;|i6fn] o;/ L JoQm u5{g\– dflnsn] 3/ af6 lg:sg eGof] 5f]8]/ hfg] 3/ s] sf] lglDt oxfF lbO{ tna s] /fvf}+ / v} hflu/ gf/ Ln] t cem} u/ ] clt s'/ f eGg} gx'g] slt To} a]nf ;a dfl;of] u/ Ljsf] :jKgf eof] b'u{lt k]h %) Znf]s (( o;/ L dflnsn] sfdaf6 lgsfn]kl5 l/ Qf] xft 3/ kms{bf 3/ sf ;a} hxfg v'zLn] b+u k/ ] . ;a}n] ca vf8Llt/ ghfg] eGg] s'/ f u/ ] . a? g]kfnd} hLljsf]kfh{g o;/ L ug]{ eGg] s'/ fsf] pb\3f]if u/ ]– ufO{uf]? d kfN5' d} 3/ a;L afv|f / kf7fx? af/ L v]t oxfF v6]/ ljlwn] ug]{ ls;fgL a? kfvfdf a6'nL s'6]/ b'lwnf vfg] ds}sf] lv/ . ;fRr} hfGg d tf d/ ] klg ptf kms]{/ vf8Llt/ . k]h %@ Znf]s !!) o;/ L g]kfnLn] k/ b]zdf kL8f ef]Ug' k/ ]sf]df lrGtf JoQm ub}{ cfkm";Fu ePsf] >d / ;Lk g]kfns} kfvf kv]/ fdf nufpg ;lsG5 / o;}af6 ;lhn/ L hLjg ofkg ug{ ;lsG5 . ufO{ uf]? kfn]/ v]tL ls;fgL u/ ]/ vfg] . t/ vf8Ldf ghfg] k|0f u/ ]sf] s'/ f oxfF bzf{OPsf] 5 . ;|i6f Gof}kfg]n] n]v]sf] of] s[lt cfF;'sf] lqj]0fL gf/ Lk|lt ;+j]bgzLn 5 . s?0f / ;k|wfg of] s[lt k7gLo, dggLo / ;/ fxgLo klg 5 . :j= lktf dftfsf] ;Demgfdf ;dk{0f ul/ Psf] 5 . of] c?sf nflu klg pbfx/ 0fLo s'/ f xf] . uf]ljGb/ fh ljgf]bL / nIdLsfGt zdf{ kf}8]nsf] e"ldsfn] of] s[ltnfO{ prfOdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . efiffut?kdf of] s[ltnfO{ cem} kl/ :sf/ ug{ ;s]sf] eP emg} prfOdf k'Ug] lyof] . Gof}kfg]sf] n]vgLn] lg/ Gt/ tf kfpg ;sf];\ eGg] z'esfdgfsf ;fy of] 5f]6f] ;dLIffTds cfn]vsf] lj6 dfg{ rfxG5' .

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xfd|f] b]z g]kfn l /fdk|;fb b]jsf]6f x'g'kg]{ ;dfh xfd|f] ;b\efj d]nldnfk 5f8f clg ljs[tn] 5f]Kof] xfd|f] b]z g]kfn jftfj/0f k|b'if0fn] lbglbg} v:sb}5g\ lxdfn sd{–sd{ ;+:sf/ s:tf] /fd|f] lyof] cfrf/–ljrf/ . xfd|f] b]zsf uGo–dfGon] ljb]zaf6 NofP w]/} ljsf/ 3/d} a;L sd{ ug]{ jftfj/0fnfO{ ub}{5g\ lt/:sf/ rf8kj{ l/ltlylt dof{bf sfod /xGYof] ;a}k|lt ;b\efj kl/jf/aLr Ps cfk;df a9\b}5 cljZjf; . km"lt{kmftL{ nufpFb} cfk;df b]zsf] 9's'6L ub}{5g\ afF8kmfF8 xfF;f] p7\5 PSn} a;L ;f]Rbf ;d]t logsf] lqmofsnfk lbg–/ft bLg–b'MvL lognfO{ ub{5g\ ;Qf];/fk s]xL u/] klg slxNo} s]xL gx'g] ef] egL u5{g\ cnfk–ljnfk . lxdfn 6f]n 3f]/fxL, bfª

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PSsd sf x'O6f 6 < lau|n 6 lgxf] h] cfleg;d\ . d} pkf/ h}gf; dg nfun\ af . ef}+/ cf]+/ a}7\gf sx6'F . ;:/ f/ ufpFln+u / xd\ .

5fjf Psrf] dhf;] ;f]+r sfx'g\, xd| / x6\ ;d\ PSsd / 6f] v';L v';L d'j ldNg] / x . cfa 6'GxFs km] cfkg lhGuL xf], cfkg d]l/ s lho k}gf km] xf] . Psrf] ;f]+rxf] sfx'g\, ;Fu / n;] dhf x'O{ Djf/ larf/ d . 6'xg\ ;Fu a}7\gf dg lgnUn;] 6 sf xdg 6 5fjf k6'OXog;] a}7\gf dg nfu7\ . a'xf{On\ Aofnf g6\of gl6Gog;] v]Ngf dhf nfu7\ . a'xf{On\ dg}Gs ;+3of{ nsf{ 6 x'O6 sfx'F . d} ax'6 ;f]+r ;]Sg' afaf . Djf/ a7f cNuf8]pm . cflv/ c+;f cNufO{ kln{g\ . c+;f cNu}ns 8\jf;/ l8gxF nX{od ;6\6/ ;f/ n\ . pm ;6\6/ k6\6/ n]s ef}+/ fcf]+/ nfun\ . cfkg ;:/ f/ ufpFs kGh|s ufpF . nf}nk'/ . lo lx;fan] 6 hfF/ lkgf dg nUn;] ;:/ f/ rN8]n ;] km] xf]u}n rxfha . / dnNjs cGXjf/ d sf}gf] pbfl;gtf lg/ lx;\ . alNs d':s'/ fx6\ / lx;\ . 8fOafaf axl/ d a}7\s 6';'/ 6';'/ ?Ol6 cfF;s n8\of axfjf sn{ . hlGgs e/ pbf; cGXjf/ / lx;\ . hlGg 6 Pskm\of/ f d'xkm\jf/ km] ?Oln;\ . 6/ / dnNjf uof{O{ 5'6n\ . jfs/ kf5 hlGg r'krfk .

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8f? rxl6{ u}n / x . af6 pKk/ cOl6 / x . afa';fx]a 9\of/ lgAjfn . af]n'Oof / x of]lu df:6/ .

3/ 6 ax'6 dhf ag}ln / fdnfn hL . cfa hUus sfd km] cf3 axf{O kl/ sfx'g\ . k};f sgf lrh xfF7d\ / x7\ 6 vrf{ xf]hfO7\ . pxdf/ d} c6\ofOn\ af6'F . l7s sxln xh'/ . cfa 3/ oxfF nfg ;]Sg' . pxfFs hUuf sf sfd . alNs oxf]+/ ] lsgd\ .

6A6f] lox xK6f s}8fl/ . afa';fx]as sf7\ df08' h}gf xf]h}lxg\ 6 hUuf kf; sgf{ l9nf xf]hfO{ . afa';fx]a / xn\ Aofnf cfem'sfnd sfd cf]/ f 8f/ k/ n\ sfx'g\ . aGhfO{ xh'/ . hUuf km] Djf/ gfpFd gfd;fl/ xf]/ fvn\ . afaf u}n ;fnxF ;Ss' e}ofcf]gs a7fd hUuf gfd;fl/ s}8]/ Vn . pxdf/ km] 3/ km'6\gf ln/ f}l; x'Ons xf] . gfd;fl/ s/ }gf 6 sf}gf] emGem]6 lgxf] . l6Gof] hGxFs ;Nnfx adf]lhd of]lu df:6/ 7fs'/ 4f/ fd / ns / fdnfns # la3f hUuf lsGgf x'On\ . lox d+u/ s kf; s/ }gf ;Nnf x'Olng \. 7\of7/ d6\jf/ xf]:ofsn\ / Nx l6Gof] h] . / fdnfn emg\ d6\jf/ / x . aNn6Nn p7n\ . unfd unf ldn}n . of]lu df:6/ / fdnfn;] unf ldn}l6 s'lA/ d 9fk df/ n\ . / fdnfnxF cfh k}Nxfaf/ ax'6 dhf cOln;\ . cl;s afa';fx]a hl;g a/ f dg} cf] of]lu x]8df:6/ hl;g dg}g;] sAa' lkn lg/ x . pm km] cfkg 3/ d anfs lkjfO{a]/ k'/ fsf k'/ f dhf cfu}ln;\ . ufpFd cfkgxF a/ f kfj/ km'n nlUn;\ . 5fl6 km'n}l6 cfkg hlGgxF sx7\ . cl;g a/ fa/ f dg}g;] ;DaG9 agfO{ k/ 7\ x]/ . 8]lV6 hfO;\ lo ufpFd xdf/ zfg sl;g / x7\ . lxsg;] nUgf a'x6 kmfO8f af x]/ . xdg lspm Xofk ;]ls < gf] . pxfF sf / x l/ , a; 3/ s sd}of hl;g . cfa d} 7f]/ 7f/ / fhgLlt km] s/ d . 6}+ vfln ld7df7 vj}gf cf] d':s'/ }gf sl/ ;\ . a; c6\/ n] sflkm . hlGg agfjl6 d':sfg l8xf sl7{;\ . 3l/ / fl6s !@ ahf :ofsn\ / x7\ . cfem hUuf gfd;fl/ sgf{ l8g . / fdnfn laxfGg] afa';fx]as sf]7j{d lrof vfO{ k'un\ af . a}7lSs 3/ d a}7n\ af . nx? km] 6sd 6of/ af . nx]{Gjf a9{Gs l;+l3d sof{ 6\ofn nu}l6 / x . s'5 a]/ kf5 Ps7f] sDnX{of njFof{ lrof nfg7\ . afa';fx]a sxfF af6 l/ afa' < of]lu df:6/ ;] Sjf7d af6 . plx+sf cGu'l6\6 cfOnx;\ nlU7;\ . 6/ plx+;] klxn 6 of]lu df:6/ k'u / x7\ . pm dgdg :jfFr7\, dxf s/ f{ d:6jf{ af . uf]?Gs £ofFrDsf 3'ª\3|' afh le/ 7\ . ufpFs cf3 6f3 s?Oog bz{g 6qm}7 . afa';fx]a d'l/ s]n lxnfO7\ .

cfh ;Ss'GxFs cGXjf/ d rds 8]Vkl6{g\ . afa';fx]as sf lrGtf, sf dtna < of]uL df:6/ rfxn hl;g ;Defjgf Ajfsn 7fpFd ;:6;:6d hUuf lsg6f . / fdnfn dg lgk/ n ufpFs hUuf AofFr6f . cyf{t pm dg k/ n\ ufpFd :yfoL a;f]af; ag}gf ;Kgf 8\ofv6f . hUuf gfd;f/ L xf]u}n\ . kf; xf]u}n\ .hUuf lsga]+rs kfl6{ km] agn\ . u'nl/ ofs lahof u]i6xfp; dxfd}u/ ;] :jfut s/ n\ . lro;{ Û ;Ah] d8s g;fd em'd6 . g;fs tfnd of]lu df:6/ Ps 7}nL k}+;f lgsf/ n\ . 6]a'nd k6\ sn\ . nL / fdnfn dxf/ fh cKgs gf;f] . / fdnfn d':s'/ fOn\ . of]lu df:6/ s:s] xfF7 ldnfOn\ . km]/ ;] lro;{ sn{ . hl;xFs rxl6{ u}n\ 8f? cf];xFs v'lN6 u}n\ yf? . / dnNjf cfkg lgtfGt kfl/ jfl/ s uf]Ko Vjfn le/ n\ . x'Fqm 8'g' h] dhf n]l6 u}n . kfgL t k}NxxF km] k}Nof :ofsn\ / Nx . cfa emg\ 3/ kl/ jf/ cf] ;daGws af/ ]d e]b k6f k}n . c/ ] dxf/ fh, hUuf cKg a]+RnL . k}+;f cKg sd}nL . xd| 6 xf/ n\ h'xf/ L gf x'O{ . cfem's v'lzofnL cKgs cf];]{ 6 x'O{ sfx'g\ < c/ ] dflns xh'/ x'Fqm sf lrG6f sl7{ . cfleg lkO{ gf . s7\ofs lkaL, cfh ;a Djf/ lhDdf . lkofO{ drn af . / fdnfn 7\of7/ d6\ jf/ af . d'lZsnn] cu{/ fO6f . 3l/ 3l/ of]lu df:6/ s ;xf/ f lnx6f . of]lu df:6/ ax'6 dfof cf] ;Ddfg 8]vfO6f . nx? cfkg / km\6f/ d af . afa';fx]a cfkg kf]lhzgd af . of]lu df:6/ cg]s af6n] / fdnfns dg axn}l6 af . / fdnfn vfln xfF d xfF ldnfO6f . sa' hf];n] ofx'========== sl6{ d'l/ p7fO7\ . dxf/ fh sgf ;daf]wgn] emg\ pm k|efljt agn\ af . ;fIfft\ eujfg kfOn\x;\ nful6;\ . arkgs ;+3of{ kfOn\x;\ nful6;\ . lhlGus ;f/ f v'zL kfOn\x;\ nflU6;\ . c/ ] dxf/ fh k};f km] cKg cl;s 9n{ / l7 xh'/ . em\jfnf km] lg nGn x'Ol6 ls sf < s'5 km/ s lgk/ L xh'/ . c;xF l7s af . cl;s sl;s x'O{ gf . l6g l6g nfv ?Kof, s;f]xFs v:hfO{ 6 sf x'O{ . nflg7}nL d} 9l8{pmF . Djf/ em\jfnf vfln km] af . sfn laxGo afa';fx]as pxfF lnx cOla .c;xF Aofnf sfd nUgf 6 x'Ol6 sfx'F . xd| c6\/ f km] s/ lg;]Sn;] sf ;+3of{ . xf] ls gfO{ dxf/ fh < ;lx sln xh'/ . ln 9l8{ . d} laxGo cOd\ lrof lko . nx? Pskm\of/ f hf]luufpF ?s7\ . hf]ludf:6/ hL / fdnfn;] xfF7 ldnfO7\ . nx?d;] p6\/ g] sfNx ;Ssx]{+ afa';fx]as pxfF lrof lkgf sx7\ . bz{g afa';fx]a . ef]ln ;a} s'/ f u/ f}+nf . xh'/ ;s'zn uOaS;]nf . s'5a]/ kf5 nx? sf]7j{s cf3 ?s7\ .

6a;d\ / dnNjf lg+8f/ fv7\ . nx]{Gjf hufO7\ . sf]7jf{ k'Uns hfgsfl/ s/ fO7\ . 6/ / dnNjf nf}nk'/ ;d\ k7fO{ rnf] s}s afa';fx]a;] cfb]z dfFu lg:ofs7\ . Ps dg 6 sl7;\ afa';fx]axF sx'F . 6/ afa';fx]a sf ;f]+rlx s}s r'k kln/ x7\ . pN6 d':s'/ }l6 afa';fx]axF bz{g s/ 7\ cf] cfkg 8u/ nfu7\ . afa';fx]a uf]x/ fO7\ . hfg ;S5f} lg / fdnfn < ;lsxfN5'F afa';fx]a . olx+ 6 xf] . / fdnfn :jfFr7\, k7fO{ s}s s6'F 6 sf lg . c/ ] 5f]/ f] of/ , c7\7lx+ 6 xf] . x'Ogf 6 c6\ / k7fO{ h}gf sf ;d:of . k7\/ d 7\of; nfUs uf]8\8fO7\ . emGg lg 3':d'/ n\ . k7\/ uof{O7\ . cfFlv lrklrkfO7\ . rsrf]+9\/ f/ nlU7;\ .

3fd 6 Ps 6fF/ f pKk/ cf/ x7\ . sflNxs lhpF;fFkf 9f]Sns d'l/ a7}l7;\ . pN6 cfkg hGofj uof{O7\ . laxGof sf h] lg p7}Nof / L <l8dfu v/ fa s/ fO7\ of/ . laxGo s}rf] ufx/ }g', ;'Gn;] 6 . laxgo laxGo uof{O leh}{lx+ .

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lrof vfO{ h}gf / x . pxdf/ l/ . / fdnfn laxflgs lrof em'lS8xn\ . l9nf x'On;] km] k'un\ . afa';fx]a sxn\, lsg olt l9nf / fdnfn . of]lu df:6/ w]/ } a]/ ;Dd tFnfO{ kv]{/ a;] . l9nf] x'g nfUof] . :s'n uO{ ;s] . l9n9fn\ p7\g' xh'/ . k};s 7}ln n]gf / x xh'/ .

Tof] t of]uL df:6/ ;Fu 5 . p;};Fu dflu xfn\ . ;fFem p;n] cfkm\gf] 3/ af]nfsf] 5 . pt} hfpm lng x} / fdnfn . xj;\ xh'/ . d} hfO6' . lrof vfGgf} < gfO{ xh'/ . 8f];'/ 7fpF h}gf af . d'l/ km] a7fO6f . ;Gem\ofh'g cOd\ . / dnNjf ;Gem\ofh'g k'u lg:ofs7\ . l8ge/ ;'6\n / lxu}n\ . 8\jf;/ laGXof h}gf :jfFr7\ . px cG;f/ 8\jf;/ l8g ;Ssx]{+ hfO7\ . pm va/ kfO7\ ls of]uL df:6/ Ps c7\jf/ s nfu sf7\df08f}+ u}n\ af . lo ;'Gs jfs/ l8dfu v/ fa xf]h}l7;\ . 8\jf;/ hUuf lsgs nfu aofgf l8x kgf{ / l7;\ . kf08]s 8f]sflgd p9fl/ 8f? lkns k};f 8]gf / l7;\ . sflNxxF ;Gem\of lgcOnsd k:6fO7\ . cfa Ps c7\jf/ ;d\ sf axfgf ag}gf xf] < sl;s d'x 8]v}gf xf] . jfs/ cGXjf/ d k:gf 6Nsl7;\ d+l;/ s laxfgd . s'5l8g kf5 of]uL df:6/ 8lU/ d EofF6 x'On\ . / fdnfnn k};f dfun\ . of]uL df:6/ ems{x;\ s/ n\ . af6f]df k};f dfUg' x'G5 tkfO{ . Toqf] k};f s] d}n] vNtLdf / fv]/ lx8\5'F s] xf] < n'6fpg' 5 s] < tkfO{ o;f] ug'{;\, clxn] d / fhfk'/ hfFb}5'F . ;fFem ^ ah]lt/ cfpg';\ g . ofuL df:6/ axfgf agfOn\ . 6/ / fdnfn lo af6 k6f lgkfOn\ . pm ;Gem\of cOgf d]l/ s d'G6f lxnfOn\ . of]uL df:6/ s an}ns ;dod / fdnfn px}+ k'un\ . of]uL df:6/ s hGgL cfleg\ 3/ lgcOns a6}l7;\ . / fdnfn cf7 ah];d\ px}+ a}77\ . 6/ of]uL df:6/ s rfn lgkfO7\ . of]uL df:6/ h'g Pskm\of/ f 3/ cfs km] cG6 u}/ fv7\ r'Kk r'Kk . / f6 khf{O7\, p cfkg 3/ cf]+/ nfu7\ . cl;s sn{s jfs/ 8'O l6g d}Gxf k'ul6;\ . pm x}/ fg xf]hfO7\ . of]uL df:6/ sa' sf7df08', sa' kf]v/ f, sa' 3/ lgx'O6, sa' u'nl/ of 6 sa' sxfF . c:6 c:6 s]n . cfem cOlx+, sfn cOlx+, k/ f}+ cOlx+ 6/ km] EofF6 x'O lg;]Sgf . / fdnfn afa';fx]as pxfF hfO7\ . afa';fx]a bz{g cF eg\ / fdnfn, k};f kfO;\ < gfO{ xh'/ . cf]qm nfu 6 cfOn\ af6'F . k};f d}n] / fv]sf] xf]Og gL . d sxfF lsg cfO;\ t < of]uL df:6/ ;] EofF6 lgx'O7f] . l6g dlxgf k'u nfun\ xh'/ . Psrf] sl;s x'O7\ pxfF;] EofF6 s/ fl8x k/ n\ . k};f l8xa]/ xh'/ km] / lNx, pxdf/ sns xf] . d lyPF t s] ef], k};f t t}+n] lbO;\ gL . of]uL df:6/ Xo}+sf] dfG5] t xf] gL, efu]/ sxfF hfG5 . cfOxfN5 gL . / fdnfn sof{ d'x n]n 3/ nf}67\ . / fdnfns l8grof{ c:6xFs la6 nlUn;\ . s/ 7\ s/ 7\ 5 d}Gxf u}:ofsn\ . of]uL df:6/ sxfF af k6f g} xf] . afa';fx]axF rfn s/ }gf d'l:sn\ . l8dfud x/ 3lr ofuL df:6/ s gfpF cfOl6;\ . l8lgs vfgf cf] / fl6s lg+8 x]/ f:ofsn\ afl6;\ . 7}lns k};f, hUufhldg cf] of]uL df:6/ . afaf cf] afa';fx]a . / fdnfn hUuf lgsgf{ sf]l;; s/ 7\ . s/ —sfof{nod afa';fx]as xflnd'xfnL .

5f]6f / fhf . ;As / fhf . u}lun\ hldg . p7\ u}n 3/ af; . of8d / lxu}n 7}nL . :jfFr7\, d} ax'6 un6 sg'{ . afaf l7s sn / Nx .

Djf/ l8dfu sxfF u}lun\ / x . cfa afas7] sl;s d'xF 8]v}d < 8f8' e}ogs cf3 sl;s h}gf xf] < cflv/ vfln xfF7n]s z/ 0f k/ n\ 8fOafaGs .

lhlGus x/ ]s df]/ d] 6'F dlx ;8f s'5 l;v}l6 u}nf] d} l;V6' u}n'F df]/ c+lU/ ks/ s] dlx 6f6] 6f]6] s}s] kfOnf ;f/ s] l;v}nf] d} ;l6{ u}n'F ha dlx lg8+ g}cfP 6] 6'F lv:;f cf] a6\sf]lx ;'gfs] lg8\jf cf] d]lx 6f]xf/ lv:; cf] a6\sf]lx ;'G6L ax{l6 u}n'F afaf 6'F df]/ ulN6s saf] kjf{x g}s}s] ;RofOl6 u}nf] cf] xd];f df]/ ;'v 8'Mvd] ;f7 8]nf] df]/ ;kgf k'/ f s/ snu l8g/ ft g} ;dems] e'v Kof; sfd]d 8F6\6L / nf] df]/ ;Ss' OR5f cf] rfxgf a'ems] dlx hlxof km]g xf}:oOl6 / nf] df]/ OR5fk|lt 6f]Fxf/ oL xf};nf d}of cf] >]on] d} cf3] a/ x] ;]Sn] a6'F afaf ;]Sn] a6'F 8'O rf/ cIf/ s'5 lnv] dlx cleg km]g ofb af 6f]xf/ l;vfOn ssx/ f;] lhGuLd] klxnf rf] cfkg gfpF n]vs l;Vn] / x'F cf] ;]Sn] a6'F oL lhGuL lhP ;fo8 cfem 6' g}/ 6f] 6] oL df]/ 8'GofF d} sNkgf km]g s/ ] g};]sd laNs'n s}ofF s'lrn cGwsf/ d] la66 cf] a/ f d'l:snn] la66 oL l8g, dlxg cf] ;fn px]df/ afaf d} 6'lxg s}l;s ;+Uof l8pF 6'F kl/ jf/ s] xf] 56\/ 5fofF 6'F hfl6\6;] 8f]; 8fO ua{ af 6f]xf/ 5fO x's] 6Aa] 6] afaf km'/ ] d} ;8f l/ g' / a'F 6f]xfF/ k|lt . ndxL g=kf= &, 5'6\sL 3'Dgf 8]pv/ bfª

;"rgf Û x/]s c7\jf/ zlgRs/ l8Gjf yf? efifs ljz]if d6gf cªgfd yf? efifs n]v, /rgf, a6\sf]xL, slatf, d'Qms, uLt, uhn k|sfzg x'O6L cfOn af . ;Ss' kf7sau{ Pj+ sljnfx's'g cfkg /rgf k7fOnfu chL{ s/6L . /rgf k7}gf 7]ufgf M tharu.yougbodh@gmail.com

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g]kfnL jfdkGyL cfGbf]ngsf uxg cWo]otf, ljZn]ifs / Oltxf;df / fd|f] bvn / fVg] AolQmTj zlzw/ e08f/ Ln] ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf; v08–! k|sfzg u/ ]sf] em08} rf/ jif{kl5sf] wdfw'; cWoogaf6 ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng v08–@ k|sfzg u/ ]sf 5g\ . Oltxf; n]vg cfkm}df lgs} hl6n, sl7g / r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfo{ xf], of] slxNo} k"0f{ x'Fb}g . hlt vf]Hof] Tolt e]l6G5 . o;y{ of] Knfli6ssf] 8f]/ L tGsfP h:t} sfo{ xf] . ;dLIff ug]{n] Pp6f dfq lstfa k9]/ ;dLIff n]V5 eg] Pp6f s[lt jf u|Gy n]vg ubf{ ;of}+ k':tsx? cWoog ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . ljleGg efiffsf *& k':ts k9]/ of] s[lt tof/ kfg'{n] n]vs uxg cWo]otfsf ?kdf P]gf h:t} b]lvG5g\ . ljZj:t/ df ePsf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf 36gf kl/ 36gfnfO{ l;nl;n]jf/ 9+un] pTvgg u/ ]sf] k|:t't k':ts sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] o'ufGtsf/ L km]xl/ :t xf] . g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] pb\ej, ljsf; / Jofjxfl/ s k|of]usf nflu o; k':tsn] lgs} cf]hk"0f{ / cfbz{ lbzflgb]{z ug]{ s'/ f lgM;Gb]x 5 . dfq af}l4s hutsf] cWoogsf] vfFrf] o;n] ememNsfPsf] 5 . clxn] ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] r/ df]T;u{ xfl;n ub}{ u/ ]sf] O06/ g]6sf] hdfgf xf] . of] hdfgfdf cWo]otfx?n] lgs} sl7gtd ;+3if{ u/ ]/ tof/ kf/ ]sf ax'd"No k':tsx? k|foM cWoogsf P]gf aGg ;ls/ x]sf] kfOGg . s;}n] x]l/ xfn] jf kl9xfn] klg y't'gf] x]g]{ P]gfsf] ?kdf dfq bfx|L kmfNbfa]/ ;Dd x]g]{ jf k9\g] ;+:sf/ 5 . s]xL k'/ fgf] lk+9Ln] dfq k':tsx? cWoog u5{g\ . cfw'lgs k':tf t k':ts k9\g'sf] abnf O06/ g]6 k|of]u ug{d} tNnLg 5 . k7g ;+:s[lt x/ fpFb} uPsf] 5, h'g s'/ f u+eL/ lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] . lj:tf/ } of] hdfgf k7g ;+:s[ltsf] lvnfkmsf] hdfgf aGg yfn]sf] 5 h;n] ubf{ cfhsf] o'jf lk+9L uxg cWoogaf6 lgs} k5fl8 ws]ln+b} 5 . oL / o:t} r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug]{ lxDdt af]s]/ ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng–@ cfPsf] 5. juL{o lrGtg b[li6df s'zn ju{r]t ePsf e08f/ L xfFs ;fKtflxssf k"j{ ;Dkfbs, / fli6«o cGt/ f{li6«o:t/ sf kq–klqsfdf n]Vg] s'zn n]vs / dfS;{jfbL zf}Gbo{zf:qsf 1ftf klg x'g\ . n]v]/ } afFr]sf] hLjgsf aLr pgL k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3 g]kfnsf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ k"j{pkfWoIf, clvn g]kfn a'l4hLjL ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo dxf;lrj, k|ultzLn kqsf/ ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf / x]/ ;fdflhs If]qdf ;d]t ;dlk{t n]vs tyf ;lxTosf/ x'g\ . e08f/ Ln] Oltxf; ljifoaf6 :gftsf]Q/ u/ ]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL afdkGyL cfGbf]ng / k|ultjfbL lbzfdf lge{osf ;fy sndnfO{ afª\uLg glbP/ rnfpg] e08f/ L Oltxf;sf ;fy} ;d–;fdlos ;dfnf]rgf, / fhgLlts ljZn]if0f, ;flxTo / snf ;+:s[ltdf ;d]t vDaf h:t} cl8P/ g]kfnL, lxGbL / c+u]|hL efiffdf a/ f]a/ snd rnfpg] AolQmTj x'g\ . e08f/ Ln] xfn;Dd v; cfo{ klxrfgsf] ;Gbe{, ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf; v08–!, d"n k|jfx clvn ef/ t g]kfnL Pstf ;dfhsf] pb\ ej / ljsf;, hnhnfsf] df}g lgdGq0ff / xfd|f] / f]Nkf e|d0f, sDo'lgi6 s"6gLlt

/ blnt ljdz{ tyf ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf; v08–@ u/ L ;ftj6f s[lt k|sfzg u/ ]sf] kfOG5 eg] ;fdlos lrGtg v08 ! / @ tyf lgnf] jfdkGy k|sfzf]Gd'v s[lt / x]sf] kfOG5 . ljZj dfglrqdf g]kfn emlNsg] 5fofFsg;lxtsf] cfj/ 0f tyf kl5lNt/ cfs[lthGo klxrfg / k|f=8f=;'/ ]Gb| s];L sf] egfO / x]sf] k|:t't s[lt e08f/ Lsf] ;ftf}+ xf] . k|:t't k':ts cfkm}df jhgbf/ t 5 g}, To;df klg k|f=8f=;'/ ]Gb| s];Lsf] e"ldsf n]vgn] k':tsnfO{ yk k|efjsf/ L jhgdf 9fn]sf] 5 . ljZj g]kfnL k':ts ;bg, afuahf/ sf7df8f}+n] o;sf] k|sfzgsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ]sf] 5 . em08} kfFr ;o k[i7sf] ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf; v08–! k|sfzg;Fu} hf]l8P/ ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;sf] ck"0f{tfnfO{ em08} tLg ;o @# k[i7sf] v08–@ k':tsn] ;DalGwt clwsf+z ljifo j:t' ;d]6\g ;kmn ePsf] 5 . Plzof dxfb]zdf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] pb\ejb]lv gjpklgj]zjfb xF'b} ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf r'gf}tL;Ddsf Oltxf; P]gf h:t} emlNsg] u/ L @& j6f v08 o; k':tsdf ;dflai6 ePsf 5g\ . k':tsleq Plzofdf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] pb\ej, gS;njfbL lab|f]x / ef/ tsf] pQ/ jtL{ sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng, kfls:tfgsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng, a+unfb]zsf] nfn a+ufn gf/ f, g]kfn / >Ln+sfsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng, g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] ljefhg / ljljw wf/ x?, leotgfdsf] / fli6«o d'lQm / sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng, cd]l/ sf / sDo'lgi6 leotgfd o'4, sDaf]l8ofsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng / ;dfhjfbL jjf{bLsf] of]hgf, d+uf]lnofsf] u0ftGq, sf]l/ of k|foåLkdf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf af/ ]df o;leq ldlxg9+un] ljZn]if0f ul/ Psf] 5 . Toltdfq xf]Og o;leq O08f]g]lzof, lkmlnlkG;, k]?, Nofl6g cd]l/ sf, lrnL, a|flhn, d]S;Lsf], ch]{lG6gf, ci6]«lnofnufotsf b]zx?sf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf; 5/ ki6 5 . o;sf ;fy} e]g]h'Pnfsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng / ;fd|fHojfbla?4sf] uh{g, sf]nlDaofsf] kfs{ 5fkfdf/ lab|f]x / zflGtjftf{, ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf b'O{k6s;Dd ePsf Pstfsf k|oTgx?sf] a]nLlj:tf/ , gjpklgj]zjfb / ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ r'gf}tL nufotsf ljZn]if0ffTds tYox? k|:t't k':tssf ljifox? / x]sf 5g\ . ;+u|xdf n]vsn] leotgfd / So'jfsf sDo'lgi6x?n] cfkm\gf] dft[e"ldsf] df6f] / utn] l;+lrt u/ ]/ cd]l/ sL ;fd|fHojfbla?4 7"nf] n8fOF n8]sf]

ljifo / Plzofsf] sfG5f] g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngn] klg alnbfg, ;+3if{ / cfF;', / utsf] jL/ tfsf] Oltxf; P]gfh:t} 5n{+u kf/ ]sf 5g\ . k':tsn] cfw'lgs ljZj / fhgLlt / lrGtgsf] Oltxf;df dfS;{jfb, n]lggjfb Pp6f k|ltw|'jLo ljrf/ sf ?kdf pleP/ ljZj ;fd|fHojfbsf cufl8 sDo'lgi6 km]ljofsf] txNsf dRrfPsf] jf:tljstfsf] ;Gb]z k|jfx ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . o;df ;dflji6 s'/ fx?n] ;fd|fHojfbL zlQm la?4 lge{osf ;fy n8fOF n8]sf clj>fGt k|lt/ f]wx?sf] ememNsf] lbPsf] 5 . !% cf}+ cWofokl5 Nofl6g cd]l/ sfsf So'jf, k]?, a|flhn, d]lS;sf] / lrnLsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;n] kfgLsf] ulx/ fO{ gfKg vf]h]sf] cfefif x'G5 . sfd/ ]8 uf]~hfnf]sf] dxfgtd n8fOF

xf];\ jf x\o'uf] rfe]hsf] j f lkm8]n Sof:6«f]sf] dxfgtd n8fOF xf];\ jf k]?sf] tfgfzfx km'lhdf]/ f]sf] abgfdL oL ;a} s'/ fx?nfO{ n]vsn] k|:t't k':tsdf clåtLo9+un] ;d]6]sf] kfOG5 . k|:t't k':tsdf ljZj k|l;4 d'lQmsfdL g]tfx? ofl;/ c/ fkmft / g]n;g d08]nfsf] of]ubfg klg plQs} ;/ n9+un] ;d]l6Psf] 5 eg] g]kfn / g]kfnL Oltxf;df nf]slk|o ag]sf] lrnL, k]?, lkmlnlkG;, O08f]g]lzof, sf]l/ ofb]lv d+uf]lnof x'b} d]lS;sf], ch]{lG6gf / ci6]«lnof;Ddsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;d]6]/ cGj]ifsx?sf nflu gofF cfofd ;lxtsf] v'/ fs ;dflji6 ug{ n]vsn] EofPsf 5g\ . o; s[ltdf n]vsn] ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] ljleGg b]zsf] Oltxf; dfq xf]Og Pstf, ;b\efj / k'gM Pstfsf] kIfdf k[ys dGyg u/ ]sf] kfOG5 . ljZj:t/ df km}lnPsf ;fd|fHojfb, ;fdGtjfb, x}sdjfb, lj:tf/ jfb Pj+ s7f]/ tfgfzfxlj?4 Oltxf;df sDo'lgi6 zlQmx?n] w]/ } 7"nf] n8fOF n8\b} cfPsf] s'/ f :ki6 x'g' g} k|:t't s[ltsf] dfgstf xf] . n]vsn] cfkm\gf]

egfOdf Plzof, Nofl6g cd]l/ sf, clk|msf / o'/ f]lkog d'n'ssf s}og b]zx?sf] Oltxf; cem} t]>f] v08df lj:t[lts/ 0f ug]{ k|lta4tf ;d]t hfx]/ u/ ]sf] kfOG5 .

Oltxf; n]vg hl6n ljifo xf], Ps k6s n]Vb}df k"0f{ gx'g ;S5, lg/ Gt/ sf] vf]h cWoog n]vsLo vfFrf] 7flgG5 . s}of}+ lrhx? k|sfzgdf cfpg g;s]sf cfGtl/ s b:tfj]hx?sf] klg vf]hL ug{ h?/ L 5 . oL tLgj6} v08 k9]kl5 dfq ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ ldlxg9+un] a'em\g ;xh x'g] ePsf]n] t];|f] s[lt klg k|sfzgdf cfpg h?/ L b]lvG5 . cfh g]kfnL kf7ssf cg';Gwftf / ljz]iftM lxGb–rLg, blIf0f Plzof / sf]l/ of k|foåLksf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf; cGj]if0fstf{sf nflu e08f/ Lsf s[ltx?n] 7"nf] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] b]lvG5 . n]vs e08f/ Ln] kfgLsf] / xdf 8'a]h:t} cWoogsf] ;+;f/ df 8'a]/ tof/ ug]{ olt jhgbf/ b:tfj]hsf u|Gyx?df n]vsLo egfOleq ;dLIfsn] gfd 3';fpg cfly{s nufgL afx]s c? s] ug'{knf{ < a8f] / x/ sf] ljifon] sf}t'xn agfPsf] 5 . n]vsn] s/ La Ps jif{cl3 cWoog / n]vgsf nflu dnfO{ ;Dem]/ olt dx+uf] k':ts ndxLsf] ld;fn xf]6nsf k|f]kfO6/ nfO{ pknAw u/ fpg egL lbg'ePsf]df n]vs / xf]6n ;~rfns b'a}k|lt s[t1 5' . sl/a 8]9 dlxgf nufP/ of] k':ts t k9]+ t/ olt ;fgf] ;dLIffdf cfj/ 0fafx]s s]xL n]Vg} ;+ej ePg . dnfO{ ofb 5 d}n] @)^( ;fndf s]xL ;dLIff s]xL cg"e"lt gfds k':ts k|sfzg ug]{a]nf df]xglaqmd l;+xsf] e"ldsf n]vgdf oxfFsf] cb\e"t ;xof]u kfPsf] . k|:t't k':ts tof/ ug{sf nflu n]vs e08f/ Ln] $) j6f ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf lxGbLnufotsf efiffsf k':tsx?, $! j6f g]kfnaf6 k|sflzt g]kfnL efiffsf k':tsx? / 5j6f c+u]|hL efiffsf k':tsx? cWoog u/ ]sf] kfOG5 . lgs} uxg cWoogkZrft\ *& j6f k':tsx?nfO{ ;Gbe{;|f]t agfOPsf] ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf; v08–@ dbfgLaf6 dlyPsf] gf}gLsf] 8Nnf xf] eGbf cTo'lQm gxf]nf . ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;"Id9+un] a'em\g e08f/ Lsf] v08–! lgs} pkof]uL 5 eg] o;;Fu} v08– @ k9\g}kg]{ x'G5 . o;y{ pgsf b'a} s[ltx? k9]kl5 dfq ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ 5/ ki6 a'em\g ;lsG5 . oL ;+u|xx? k7gLo dfq xf]Og ;+u|x0fLo b:tfj]h ;d]t x'g\ . ljZjs} sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf; h:tf] hl6ntd ljifonfO{ uxgtfsf ;fy cWoog u/ L b'O{j6f v08sf k':tsx? tof/ ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf g]kfnL n]vsdf / x]5 eGg] s'/ fnfO{ uj{ ug]{ 7fpF o; s[ltn] k|dfl0ft u/ ]sf] 5 . k':tssf] ulx/ fOdf 8'a'NsL dfbf{ olt ;fgf] ;dLIffn] g lk+w e]l6G5 g t 5]p6'Kkf] g} . ;/ n, ;/ ; afSo ;+of]hg ePsf] k|:t't s[lt o'ufGtsf/ L km]xl/ :t xf] eGbf clQo'lQm gxf]nf . g]kfnL af}l4s hdftn] o; s[ltsf] vf]hL u/ L cWoog ug{ h?/ L b]lvG5 . n]vs Pj+ zf]wstf{sf nflu of] Pp6f cWoog ;fdu|L xf] . pxfFsf] h'emf? n]vgz}nLk|lt gdg ub}{ cGo s[ltx? klg o;/ L g} cWoog ug{ kfpg] ck]Iff / fVb5' . q

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– ;Dkfbs n]vg ofqf s;/ L z'? eof] < d ;+:s[tsf] ljBfyL{ . lahf}/ L -xfn hgtf SofDk;_ df k9\bf jftf/ j0f g} sljtfdo lyof] . u'?x?n] k|ltjbf ljbfdf ;flxTos uf]i7L, sfo{qmddx? ug'{x'GYof] .

5Gbdo sljtf n]Vg eGg'x'GYof] . xfdLn] sf]l;; uYof}{+ . gldn]sf] clGtd x/ kmdf u'?x? cfkm} ;3fOlbg'x'GYof] . o;/ L hfgL ghfgL n]Vbf n]Vb} / u'?x?sf] ;xof]un] !%, !^ jif{sf] pd]/ af6 g} n]vg ofqf z'? eof] . n]vgdf k|]/ 0ff s;af6 ldNof] < dflg; b'O{ lsl;dsf x'G5g\ . ;flxTok|lt ?lr cle?lr ePsf / gePsf . d leq eg] lahf}/ Ldf ;+:s[t k9]s} sf/ 0f / u'?x?af6 kfPsf] k|]/ 0ffn] ;flxTok|lt ?lr lyof] . kl5 @)@# ;fndf d hflu/ sf] l;nl;nfdf ljleGg lhNnfdf k'u]+ . k~rfotsfn ePsfn] / fhfsf u'gufg ufpg'kYof{] . t/ klg dleq ;flxlTos ?lr eg] d/ ]sf] lyPg . To;}sf/ 0f hxfF k'u] klg d ;flxlTos sfo{qmdx?df ;xefuL eOxfNy]+ . vf;u/ L ;+:s[tsf] ljBfyL{ ePs} sf/ 0fn] dnfO{ 5Gb n]vgdf a9L k|]/ 0ff ldNof] . t/ JolQmut?kdf eg] nf]sdl0f cfrfo{ hf] s]xL ;docl3 b]xfj;fg x'g'eof] pxfFaf6 klg ;flxTo n]vgdf d}n] k|]/ 0ff kfPF . ;flxTo s] xf] < d]/ f] ljrf/ df ;flxTo dgleqsf] efjgf xf] . / , To;n] ;dfhdf ePsf] ljs[ltnfO{ phfu/ ug'{k5{ . t/ oyfy{ n]v]gf}+ eg] ;flxTo x'g ;Sb}g . lsgeg] ;flxTon] agfj6L geP/ oyfy{nfO{ phfu/ nfO{ ug'{k5{ . h:tf] ls sf]xL dfG5] n8\of] eg] p;nfO{ nfUg] rf]6 ;flxTosf/ nfO{ nfUg'k5{ . cyf{t h:tfnfO{ To:t} b]vfpg ;Sof] eg] Tof] ;flxTo xf] . To;df klg ;dfhdf ePsf ljs[lt lj;+ultnfO{ ;flxTosf] dfWodaf6 phfu/ ug'{ g} c;n ;flxTo xf] .

5Gb sljtfsf] cj:yf s] 5 < t;y{ 5Gbdo n]vgsf] sdL 5 . n]Vg ufx|f] klg 5 . s]xL dlxgf cl3dfq} k|1f k|lti7fgn] k|sfzg u/ ]sf] 5Gbdo ;+u|xdf bfªaf6 kfFrhgf ;|i6fx?sf / rgf 5g\ eg] b]ze/ b'O{ ;o a/ fa/ 5g\ . o;/ L 5Gbdo n]Vg] ;|i6f x]bf{ sd ePsf] b]lvG5 . t/ of] klg xf] ls eP/ klg n]Vg sd u/ ]sf 5g\ . xfd|} bfªsf] cj:yfnfO{ x]bf{ 5Gbdo n]Vg]sf] sdL eg] ePs} xf] .

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5Gbn]vgdf klxn] t gofF k':tf g} hfu?s x'g'k¥of] . n]Vg'k5{ eg]/ } leqaf6} efjgf cfpg'k¥of] . n]vs g} cufl8 cfpg'k¥of] . rfxgf ug'{k¥of] . lg/ Gt/ cEof;, cWog / vf]hL ug{'k¥of] . leqaf6 rfx] / sf]l;; u/ ]/ gx'g] eGg] s]xL 5}g . bfªsf] ;flxTo ljsf;sf nflu s] ug'{knf{ < bfªdf ;flxlTos v'6\6f tfGg], d dfq} 7"nf] xF' eGg] efjgfn] ubf{ dnfO{ slta]nf cK7\of/ f] nfU5 . of] ju{, Tof] ju{ eg]/ 5'6\ofOPsf] h:tf] stf–stf dx;'; x'G5 . ;flxTosf/ x?n] s'g} klg cf:yf gaf]s]/ cufl8 a9] bfªsf] ;flxTonfO{ w]/ } dfly k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 . clxnsf] ;do s;/ L latfO/ xg'ePsf] 5< cfhef]lnsf] d]/ f] lbgrof{ n]vs ;+3d} w]/ } laTg] u/ ]sf] 5 . 3/df /xFbf lstfa k9\5' . slxn] n]V5' . lstfa g} d]/ f] ;fyL ePsf] 5 . To;afx]s slxn] ;flxlTos uf]i7L, sfo{qmddf klg ;xefuL x'g] u/ ]sf] 5' . @)$# ;fndf hflu/ af6 lgj[Q ePkl5sf] k"0f{ ;do ;flxTodf g} Joltt u/ ]sf] 5' . n]vgdf slQsf] ;lqmo x''g'x'G5 < ut jif{ a9L la/ fdL ePkl5 n]vgdf sdL cfPsf] 5 . xf]Og eg] Ps ;do b}lgs Pp6f nfdf] 5f]6f] sljtf n]Vg'k5{ eGg] efjgf lyof] . t/ klxn] eGbf s]xL sd ePsf] 5 . oBlk ;flxlTos uf]i7Lx?df k'Ubf gofF sljtf lnP/ g} hfpF eGg] d]/ f] rfxgf x'G5 . la/ fdL ePkl5 yf]/ } sd t ePsf] 5 . t/ k':ts cWoog / n]vg cem} lg/ Gt/ 5 . cfzf u/ f+} cfpFbf] clwj]zgdf gofF 5Gbdo sljtf ;+u|x cfpnf . q

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d]o/ n] ;efdf ePsf] 36gfnfO{ cToGt ;"Id tl/ sfn] x]l/ / x]sf lyP ta pgn] cleo'QmnfO{ rf]/ L u/ ]sf] cleof]udf !) 8n/ sf] hl/ jfgf u/ ] / t'?Gt} ;hfo kfPsf] bf]ifLnfO{ cfˆgf] vNtLaf6 !) 8n/ lgsfn]/ lbP / eg] ls– æoL / fv ltd|f] hl/ jfgf .Æ ;fy} pgn] Ohnf;df pkl:yt ;a};fd' eg]– æd oxfF pkl:yt ;a} JolQmnfO{ Ps 8n/sf] hl/jfgf u5{' . lsgls tkfO{+x? o:tf] ;dfhdf a:g' eP/ u+eL/ ck/fw ul//xg'ePsf] 5, hxfF Pp6f ljjz JolQm hfaf] Pp6f /f]6L rf]g{sf] nflu afWo ePsf] 5 .Æ ljZj Oltxf;df of] Pp6f P]ltxfl;s km};nf lyof], h'g Goflos dxTjnfO{ cfh klg :jLsf/ ul/ Psf] 5 . o:tf] ck/ fw / o; k|sf/ sf] Gofon] of] l;4 x'G5 ls slxn]sfxL+ s'g} ck/ fw dflg;n] k|lts"n kl/ l:yltdf ug{ k'U5 . k|:t'lt M t'kmfgafa' >]i7 /]l8of] sfo{qmd zfGt tnfpsf k|:tf]tf CMYK

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(Sep 22, 2018)

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To: t} h'Dnfsf] Pp6f kflnsfafx] s ;a} txdf k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . h'Dnfdf clxn] ;Dd ## 7fpdf lgMz'Ns OG6/ g] 6 hf] l8Psf] 5 . To: t} d'u' / x'Dnfdf ev{/ } dfq} h8fg sfo{ z'? ul/ Psf] 5 . 8f] Nkfdf ;fduL k'¥ofpg ;d: of ePsfn] bz} +;Dd sfd z'? ug] { tof/ L ul/ Psf] lai6n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . hfh/ sf] 6sf #% 7fpdf hf] l8Psf] 5 eg] s] xLdf afsL 5 . ;a} eGbf w] / } kult ?s'ddf ePsf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . ?s'ddf Ps ;o @( 7fpdf lgMz'Ns OG6/ g] 6 h8fg ug'{kg] {df clxn] ;Dd ** j6f sg] S;g lbO;lsPsf] kaGws lai6n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . d';Lsf] 6 gu/ kflnsfsf ( / !) gDa/ j8fdf 5'§} 6fj/ agfpg'kg] { ePsfn] s] xL l9nf ePsf] hgfpb} pxfn] bz} +;Dd hf] l8;Sg] u/ L tof/ L ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . klxn] / f] Nkfsf] / ftfdf6] 6fj/ af6 ln+s ug{ ;lsG5 ls eGg] nfu] sf] lyof] t/ ;+ej ePg ca gof 6fj/ agfp5f} +Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] . ?s'd k"j{df #^ 7fpdf h8fg ug'{kg] {df clxn] ;Dd !& 7fpdf hf] l8Psf] 5 . ?s'dk"j{sf e"d] / k'yf pQ/ u+uf ufpkflnsfdf jiff{tsf sf/ 0f ;fduL n} hfg sl7g ePsfn] ca jiff{t x6] ;u} sfd

kmf]xf]/ hnfpg]nfO{ sf/jfxL wdfwd z'? x'g] lai6n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ?s'dsf w] / } 7fpdf vf/ fg] 6f / / ftfdf6fsf] 6fj/ af6 sg] S;g lbOPsf] 5 . To: t} / f] Nkfsf Ps ;o %( j6f 7fpdf lgMz'Ns OG6/ g] 6 h8fg ug'{kg] {df %$ 7fpdf h8fg ul/ Psf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . sDkgLn] !@ lhNnfnfO{ b'O{ ;d"xdf / fv] / sfd ul/ / x] sf] 5 . Pp6f ;d"xdf ?s'd klZrd, ?s'dk"j{, / f] Nkf, hfh/ sf] 6 / sfnLsf] 6 / x] sf 5g\ . oL lhNnfdf cfufdL k';leq sfd ;Sg'kg] { 5 . oBlk cfkm"x? sflt{sleq} sfd ;Sg] u/ L sfd ul/ / x] sf] lai6n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . afsL lhNnfdf cfufdL c;f/ ;Dd sfd x'g] 5 . tLg lhNnfdf sfd / f] lsof] sDkgLn] s0ff{nL kb] zsf tLg lhNnfdf clxn] sfd / f] s] sf] 5 . g] kfn b"/ ;~rf/ kflws/ 0fs} lgb] {zgcg';f/ clxn] ;'v] {t, ;Nofg / b} n] vdf sfd / f] lsPsf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;a} eGbf w] / } b'u{d lhNnfdf k'¥ofP/ dfq}

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o;} aLr ;'/ lIft s'v'/ f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldltsf] z'qmjf/ P3f/ f} + ;fwf/ 0f ;ef Pj+ kfrf+} clwj] zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf ldg' lu/ Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ kz' lj1fg s] Gb tyf e] 6] / ] g/ L c: ktfnsf kd'v 8f=nf] saxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] s'v'/ f Joj;fonfO{ ;/ sf/ n] kf] T;fxg ug'{kg{] atfPsf lyP . ;f] cj;/ df ;ldltsf sf] iffWoIf kf] if0fgfy of] uLn] cfly{s kltj] bg k: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/ fo0fk;fb e';fn, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;g, 3f] / fxL !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/ fd 8fuL, 3f] / fxL !% sf ;b: o l8nLk l8;L, ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ dbgaxfb'/ a: g] tnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

CMYK

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@)&% ;fn c;f]h ^ ut] zlgjf/ (Sept. 22, 2018)

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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;S;]; dG6]Zj/L l6r;{ 6«]lgª ;]G6/

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s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 <

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t'n;Lk'/ , % c;f] h . kb] z ;f+;b pQ/s'df/ cf] nLn] hgtfnfO{ /} tLsf ?kdf ga'‰g ufp“kflnsfsf zflGtgu/ hgkltlglwnfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ / hgklglwaLrsf] b"/ L 36fpg zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf] h'Dn] s'nfdf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] j[xt e] nfnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} {} kb] z ;f+;b cf] nLn] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . kf6L{ / hgtfklt pQ/bfoL gx'g] hgkltlglwnfO{ kf6L{n] k'glj{rf/ ug{ ;Sg] r] tfjgL lbg'eof] . pxf“n] hgtfsf] sfd eGbf klg cfkm\gf] sfd u/] sf] Jofks u'gf;f] cfPsf] eGb} hgdt u'dfpg] sfd gug{ lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . …tkfO“x?sf] cg'xf/ x] / ] / hgtfn] ef] 6 lbPsf xf] Ogg\Ú– kb] z ;f+;b cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …kf6L{n] cufl8 ;f/] sf nf] slko sfo{qmd / kf6L{klt hgtfsf] ljZjf;n] lhTg'ePsf] xf] .Ú pxf“n] kl5Nnf] ;do

dG6]Zj/L lzIfs tflnd ca t'n;Lk'/df

sd{rf/L cfjZostf tkl;n kbM dfs]{l6ª clkm;/ kbM c6f] 6]lSgl;og

ug] { dfWod ePsf] eGb} dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfn bfªsf ;+of] hs s] zjs'df/ zdf{n] To;s} nflu kLl8tx?s} ufp“df cfk"mx? cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo d~rsf cWoIf ljgf] b zdf{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf cf] / ] s g] kfnsL sfo{qmd ;+of] hs O{Zj/L yfkfn] ljZj zflGt lbj;sf] ;Gbe{ / n} +lus lx+;fsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng x/Kn] ;sf ;xhstf{ ;Gtf] if blxtn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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