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Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] /fKtL c~rn dhb''/ ;ldlt t''n;Lk''/ åf/f ;~rflnt PDa''n] G; . dfl;s !% xhf/df PDa''n] G;sf rfns af] w/fh /fjtn] 7] Ssfdf lng''ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …;+: yfn] rnfpg ;s] g dd{t;Def/ ;a} sf] lhDdf lnb} dfl;s !% xhf/ ?k} of“ a''emfpg] zt{df rnfO/x] sf] 5'' .Ú o;/L PDa''n] G; ef8fsf] Jofkf/ rNg yfn] kl5 ;] jfufxL ;x''lnoteGbf klg Jofkf/sf] df/ df k/]sf 5g\ . /fjtn] eGg''eof] – …h;/L klg dfl;s?kdf z'Ns a''emfpg'k5{, ;Demf} tfcg';f/ .Ú :jf:Yo;+: yf cyf{t ;/sf/L gDa/ Kn] 6 / ;+: yfut PDa''n] G;x? /ftf] gDa/ Kn] 6aLrsf] ef8fb/ g} km/s 5 . ;/sf/L PDa''n] G;sf] ef8f bfªaf6 g] kfnu~hsf nflu kf“r xhf/ b''O{;o ?k} of“ 5 eg] /ftf] gDa/ Kn] 6sf PDa'n] G;sf] kf“r xhf/ kf“r;o ?k} of“ 5 .

PDa'n] G; ;] jf 7] Ssfsf] Jofkf/ ag] kl5 ;] jfsf] gfddf Jofkf/ eO/x]sf] ;]jfufxLsf] u''gf;f] 5 . t'n;Lk''/ –!* sf Zofdnfn s] ;Ln] eGg''eof] – …PDa''n] G; klg 7] Ssfdf rNg] /} Ú5g\ . h;n] 7] Ssf lnof] p;n] sdfpg] g} eof] . clxn] t''n;Lk''/ df t''n;Lk''/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, nfoG; Snj t'n;Lk''/ , nfoG; Snj /Iffrf} / , :jtGq dhb''/ , g] kfn– ef/t, ;jf/L dhb''/ , /f] 6/L, 6fOu/ Snj, sdn ax''p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L, ;f] ;n cku] 8, /

;~hLjgL ljsf; s] Gbnufotsf PDa''n] G;x? ;~rfngdf 5g\ . t/ oL ;a} 7] Ssfdf rNb} cfO/x] sf 5g\ . t''n;Lk''/ sf :yfgLo df] xg/fd s] ;Ln] eGg''eof] – …;]jfeGbf PDa'n] G; sdfpg] ef“8f] ePsf 5g\ .Ú Jofkf/L vf] Hb} PDa''n] G; …PDa'n] G; 7] Ssfdf rnfp“bf ;+:yfnfO{ cfDbfgL lbg] / rfns jf ef8fdf lnPsf] JolQmn] gfkmf lng' :jfefljs 5 . t/ ;] jfufxL 7uLdf k/] sf 5g\ . t''n;Lk''/ –!& sf dgf] h yf?n] eGg''eof] – …Jofkf/L vf] Hg' PDa''n] G;sf] afWotf alg/x] sf] 5. ;+3;+: yfx?n] rnfpg ;s] gg\ .Ú PDa''n] G; ;+3;+: yfsf] xftdf geO{ Jofkf/Lsf] xftdf k/] sf 5g\ . dx+uf] 5 …;/sf/n] ;x''lnotdf gful/s ;] jfsf nflu PDa''n] G; ;~rfngdf ;+3;+: yfx?nfO{ 5'6 lbPsf] x'G5 . Jofkf/Lsf] xftdf PDa'n] G; kbf{ gful/sn] kfpg] 5'6 st} kfO“b} g . lghL ;jf/L ;fwg ef8fdf r9] h:t} dx+uf] ;] jf PDa''n] G;sf] 5 . h;sf] lgu/fgL / lgodg s;} n] ub{} g . xfdLn] dx+uf] ;] jf lng afWo 5f} + .Ú t''n;Lk''/ –!# km"naf/Lsf dw'' g] kfnLn] eGg''eof] – …p2] Zo Pp6f sfd csf{] eO/x] sf] 5 .Ú ef8fdf rnfpg kfO“b} g …gful/s ;] jfsf nflu

/fHon] PDa''n] G;df nufgL u/] sf] x'G5 . h;sf] d'Vo p2] Zo g} gful/ssf nflu ;x''lnot / ;xh ;] jf xf] . PDa'n] G; ;] jf ;+j] bgzLn /x] sfn] ef8fdf s;} n] lbg / lng kfO“b} gÚ– kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGk;fb l/hfnn] eGg''eof] – …PDa''n] G; Jofkfl/s ;] jf xf] Og .Ú PDa''n] G; ef8fdf kof] u ePsf] kfOPdf ;~rfng cg'dlt ;d] t /f] Sg ;lsg] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] .

PDa'n]G;sf] b'?kof] u Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t''n;Lk''/ n] ut c;f/df nfu"cf} ifw cf] ;f/k;f/ u/] sf] cf/f] kdf t''n;Lk''/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] PDa''n] G; kqmfp u/] sf] lyof] . Tof] PDa'n]G; rfnsn] ef8fdf rnfp“b} cfO/x] sf] kx/Lsf] egfO 5 .

Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t''n;Lk'/ sf kd''v l8P;L lzjaxfb''/ l;+xn] eGg''eof] – …ef8fdf rNg] PDa''n] G;x?n] dfkb08 ljk/Lt u} / sfg''gL wGbf ug{] u/] sf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f PDa''n] G;sf] b'?kof] u x''g] u/] sf] 5 . ;+3sf] /f ! r #*( g+=sf] PDa''n] G;af6 !^ ufd rf/ ;o %) ldnLufd afpg ;''u/ km] nf k/] sf] l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . h;df rfns;lxt rf/hgf kqmfp k/] sf lyP . ef8fdf PDa''n] G; 7] Ssf nufp“bf o:tf u} / sfg'gL sfd PDa''n] G;af6 x''g] u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfdf >dd"ns /f]huf/ sfo{qmd

q ;fu/ l/hfn

Ko'7fg, @@ c;f] h . Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfn] >dd"ns /f] huf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . sf] lj8–!( sf sf/0f /f] huf/L u'dfPsf ;“u} cGo a] / f] huf/nfO{ /f] huf/L lbg] p2] Zon] >dd"ns /f] huf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] . Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) af6 of] sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfnLx?sf] dxfgkj{ ljhofbzdLnfO{ nlIft u/L >ddfkm{t ;8s :t/f] Gglt, klx/f] ;kmf / gfnL lgdf{0f ul/g]

gu/kd'v ch{'gs'df/ sIfkltn] atfpg'eof] . d+unaf/b] lv >dd"ns sfddfkm{t ;8s :t/f] Ggltsf] sfd z'? ul/Psf] xf] . laxLaf/ gu/kd'v ch{'gs'df/ sIfklt, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt Ko'7fgsf ;b:o /] zdf lu/L, j8fWoIf kbd lu/Ln] >dd"ns /f] huf/af6 ul/Psf] sfdsf] cg'udg ug{'ePsf] 5 . j8f g+= !) ;fljssf kf“rj6f j8fleq /x] sf ;fl/afª– kfltxfNgf, vl/af] 6–5] kfg] , vl/af] 6–cfd8f“8f–8fª8'Ëf / a8x/f–kfltxfNgf ;8s v08df

u/L !$ j6f ;d"xdfkm{t sfd ul/Psf] j8fWoIf lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] . /f] huf/Lsf nflu >dd"ns sfddf kmf/fd e/] sf tLg ;o b'O{ hgf JolQm ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] kltlbg laxfg !) ah] b] lv ;fem % ah] ;Dd sfd ub{5g\ . klt 3gld6/ kf“r ;o #! ?k} of“ pknAw u/fOg] lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] . >dd"ns /f] huf/ sfo{qmdsf nflu j8faf6 cf7 nfv &^ xhf/ ?k} of“ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . Ps xKtfsf] cjlwdf ;8s af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛÛ kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ (CTEVT) af6 ;DaGwg kfKt /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f] / fxL–!^ ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfªdf z} lIfs jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmdx?df egf{ v'Nof] . # jif]{ l8Knf]dftkm{ -l;6 ;+VofM $*_ lk–l8Knf]dftkm{ -l;6 ;+VofM $)÷$)÷$)_ l l8Knf]df Og sDKo"6/ Ol~hlgol/ª l lk–l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª -sDKo"6/ cf]e/l;o/_ l lk–l8Knf]df Og On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª cfjZos Go"gtd z}lIfs of]UotfM ul0ft l lk–l8Knf]df Og ;e]{ -cldg_ Ol~hlgol/ª

/ lj1fg ljifodf C / c+u]hL ljifodf D+ u]8 cfjZos Go"gtd z}lIfs of]UotfM kmf/fd ljt/0fM @)&& efb @^ ut]b]lv h'g;'s} u]8df P;=O{=O{= k/LIff pQL0f{ kmf/fd ljt/0fM @)&& efb #) ut]b]lv kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&& c;f]h @( ut];Dd @)&& c;f]h @% ut];Dd

kmf/fd kfOg] :yfg / ;doM /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h, 3f]/fxL–!^ ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª laxfg & b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd .

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nfluM

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h

3f]/fxL–!^ ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^@^)!÷(*%&*#!^*$÷(*%&*#%(()÷(*%&*#)@&)÷(*%&*#&@%% Web: www.rec.edu.np Email : info@rec.edu.np

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kb]z /fhwfgL;“Fu hf]l8Psf] ;Gbe{ ;ts{tf / kefjsf/L pkrf/ a9fcf}+ g] kfndf kl5Nnf] ;do sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] b/ lgs} 8/nfUbf] u/L al9/x] sf] 5 . lxhf] Ps} lbg dfq $#^$ hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . of] ;Fu} s"n ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof Ps nfv glhs k'u] sf] 5 eg] d[tssf] ;+Vof em08} 5 ;o glhs k'u] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof dfq} a9] sf] 5} g, d[To'b/ klg a9] sf] 5 . o;cl3 g] kfndf z"Go bzdnj @ kltztdf /x] sf] ;+qmldtsf] d[To'b/ clxn] sl/a z"Go bzdnj 5 kltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'u] sf] 5 . ns8fpg x6fOPsfn] hghLjg ;'rf? x'Fbf w] / } df sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] cg'e"lt geP klg ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof, d[To'b/ / ;+qmldtsf] cg'ej ;'Gbf of] lgs} 8/nfUbf] / kL8fbfoL?kdf emf+lub} uPsf] 5 . s'g} a] nf b] zdf b'O{hgf ;+qmldt x'Fbf xKtf} +;Dd ns8fpg u/] sf] k[i7e"ld x] bf{ cfh b} lgs rf/ xhf/eGbf a9L ;+qmldt x'Fbf klg h'g eL8ef8sf ;fy ultljlw eO/x] sf 5g\, o;af6 ;+qmd0f cem} a9\g] g} b] lvG5 .

To;} n] klg x/] s If] qdf ;fjwfgL / ;ts{tfsf] cfjZostf cem} a9] / uPsf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd g] kfndf &) kltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf ;+qmd0fd'Qm ePsf 5g\ eg] z"Go bzdnj ^ kltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf d[To'b/ b] lvPsf] 5 . ;+qmd0fb/ 36fpg ;ts{tf h?/L t/ h'gvfnsf] eL8ef8 al9/x] sf] 5, To;af6 ;+qmd0f 36\g] ;Defjgf sd} b] lvG5 . ca rf8kj{ z'? x'Fb} 5g\ . sflt{s nfu] ;Fu} bz} + kj{ z'? x'Fb} 5 . bz} + ltxf/ g] kfnLsf d'Vo kj{ x'g\ . ;/sf/n] a;] s} 7fpFdf /x] / rf8kj{ dfGg cfux u/] sf] 5 t/ klg of] cfuxsf] kfngf x'g] ;Defjgf Go"g b] lvG5 . clxn] rf8kj{ z'? gePs} cj:yfdf t olt w] / } eL8ef8 5 eg] rf8kj{sf] a] nf cem} a9L hf] lvd x'g] lglZrth:t} 5 . rf8kj{sf nflu ;/sf/n] cfjfudg sd ug] { s'g} sfo{qmd NofPsf] v08df afx] s gful/s cfkm} n] ;fjwfgL ckgfpg'kg] { b] lvPsf] 5 . rf8kj{ x/] s jif{df cfO g} /xG5g\ . To;f] t cfkmGthg;Fu e] 63f6sf nflu rf8kj{ g} rflxG5 eGg] klg 5} g . To;} n] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] cj:yf ;fdfGo aGb} uPkl5 rf8kj{ w'dwfdn] dgfpg] u/L ;ts{tf / ;fjwfgLdf hf] 8 lbg' pQd x'g] 5 . clxn] ;a} eGbf v8\s] sf] ljifo kefjsf/L pkrf/sf] xf] . clxn] Psflt/ ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 eg] csf] {lt/ e] lG6n] 6/ / cfOl;o'sf] 7"nf] cefj x'g yfn] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] …a] xf] z ePkl5 dfq} c:ktfn cfpg"Ú eg] sf] eGb} hg:t/af6 la/f] w eO/x] sf] 5 . o;sf] cy{ ;/sf/ pkrf/ wfGg g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'Ug yfn] sf] xf] ls eGg] klg b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . kb] z:t/df pkrf/ rln/x] sf] eP klg sf7df8f} + pkTosfdf ;a} eGbf w] / } ;d:of k/] sf] b] lvG5 . clxn] Ps nfv klg ;+qmldt gk'u] sf] / &) xhf/sf] cf;kf;df lgsf] eO;s] sf] cj:yfdf c:ktfn g} k'Ug] ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof sd 5 . cGo /f] usf lj/fdL sd g} c:ktfn uO/x] sf 5g\ . of] a] nfdf klg pkrf/df ;/sf/n] wfGg g;Sg] cj:yf cfpg' /fdf] ;+s] t xf] Og . lj/fdLn] clxn] a] 8 g} gkfpg] , cfOl;o' / e] lG6n] 6/ gkfpg] cj:yf b] lvPsf] 5, o;df tTsfn ;'wf/ ug'{k5{ . cd] l/sf h:tf] b] zsf gful/sn] cfO{;Lo'\ / e] lG6n] 6/ gkfP/ d/] sf] cj:yfdf g] kfnsf] gful/sn] e] lG6n] 6/ gkfpg' cgf} 7f] gePsf] :jf:Yo dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx?sf] ts{ 5 . c? b] zdf s] 5 eg] / xf] Og, cfkm\gf gful/snfO{ s;/L arfpg] eg] / ;/sf/n] of] hgf agfpg' h?/L 5 tf ls pkrf/ gkfP/ sf] xL klg gd/f] ;\ . gful/sn] ;ts{tf / ;/sf/n] pkrf/ a9fpg] g} casf] ljlw xf] . ;ts{tf / ;fjwfgL;lxt b} lgs hLjg rnfpg] , b] zleq pTkfbgsf sfo{qmd a9fpg] , :jf:Yo pkrf/ yk ;xh / ;'ne agfpg] , ufpF–ufpFdf :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg] / sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt xf] ;\ jf c? sf] xL klg lj/fdL pkrf/ gkfP/ dg'{kg] { l:yltsf] cGTo ug'{ casf] bfloTj xf] .

s;n] s] eg] < km] l/ g] kfndf /fi6«AofkL ns8fpg x'G5 eGg] nfUb} g / ;xL klg xf] Og . x6:k6 b] lvP :yfgLo txdf s] xL lgif] wf1f jf l;n ug'{kg] { x'G5 . Tof] :yfgLo s'/ f xf] . klxnf] s'/ f t /fi6«JofkL ns8fpg x'g] ;Defjgf 5} g eGg] ;Gb] z tkfOFx?dfkm{t\ lbg rfxG5' .

– kbLk 1jfnL -k//fi6«dGqL Pj+ ;/sf/sf kjQmf_ pBf] uwGbf Joj;fo ;a} rf} k6 5g\ . >ldsx? /f] P/ a;] sf 5g\ t/ ;/sf/n] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu 7f] ; gLlt of] hgf Nofpg ;s] sf] 5} g .

– 8f= afa'/ fd e6\6/fO{ -k"j{kwfgdGqL Pj+ hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf g] tf_ ;fdfGo ?3fvf] sL nfUb} df c:ktfn hfg'kb} {g . s'g} klg la/fdL a] xf] z ePdf jf xf] nf h:tf] ePdf, lk;fa aGb ePdf jf sd ePdf dfq} c:ktfn hfg'xf] ;\ .

– 8f= hfu] Zj/ uf} td -:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf kjQmf_ sf7df8f+} d} x'g] ljBfyL{sf] 3/d} kZgkq k7fOPsf] 5 . sf7df8f+} pkTosf aflx/ /x] sf ljBfyL{nfO{ Dof;] ~h/af6 kZgkq k7fOPsf] xf] .

– /Ltf ltjf/L -kßf] bo dfWolds ljBfno l8NnLahf/ sf7df8f+} sf kc_

k] m;a's vf] n] sf] dfq s] lyP“, rsf] { :j/df xNnf ;'lgof] . s';L{ p7fP/ 6] a'ndf ahf/] sf] b] lvof] . af] Ng] dfOs klg 6'qmf6'qmf kf/] / e'O“df emf/] sf] b] lvof] . xNnf / sf] nfxnsf] aLrdf dfggLo ;b:oHo" eGg] klg 3'O/f] – 3'O/f] ;'lgof] . sxf“ s] eO/x] sf] 5 eg] / d t Psl5g cndnd} k/] + . kl5 :6f6; x] / ] kl5 yfxf kfP“, kb] z g+= % sf] kb] z;efsf] a} 7ssf] b[Zo /x] 5 Tof] . ;Gbe{ kb] zsf] /fhwfgL sxf“ agfpg] eGg] /x] 5 . kb] z;efdf kb] zsf] /fhwfgL bfª b] pv'/ Lsf] efn'afª eg] / 6] a'n ePkl5 p7] sf] ljjfb:j?k ePsf] rsf{rsf{af6 lgl:sPsf kl/0ffdx? /x] 5g\ tL . sndsf] ;xof] un] t d} n] klg w] / } ;“u o'4 u/] sf] 5' tyflk Tof] ;efdf cfkm} a:g] s';L{ ;dft] / 6] andf 7f] Sb} ug] { o'4sf] af/] df eg] kl/sNkgf klg ug{ EofPsf] lyOg . tyflk cf“v} n] b] v] +, xfdf hgkltlglwx?n] To;/L g} o'4 u/] . tyflk Tof] o'4sf] kl/0ffd /fdf] ePg . To;} sf] ef] lnkN6 b'O{ltxfO ax'dtn] s';L{ ahfg] {x?sf] lj?4df dtbfg u/] / kb] z g+= % sf] /fhwfgL b] pv'/ L sfod eof] / kb] zsf] gfd n'lDagL klg ToxL lbg Gjf/fg ul/of] . olta] nf dnfO{ eg] kb] z g+= % ;/sf/sf] dftxtdf /x] / sfd ubf{sf] Pp6f tLtf] ;Demgf :d[ltk6ndf 3'ld/x] sf] 5 . s;} n] % g+= kb] z eGy] . s;} n] kb] z g+= % eGy] . o;} df klg 7"nf] ljjfb lyof] . sfof{nosf ;fOgaf] 8{ / Jofg/x?df ;d] t o:t} –o:t} ljljwtf b] lvGYof] . slxn] sfxL+ t 7"n} ljjfb eP/ Jofg/ / ;fOgaf] 8{ g} k'gn] {vg ul/Gy] . ca eg] Tof] em~em6af6 d'lQm kfof] kb] zn] . hGd] sf] 5} 7f} + lbgdf gfd /fVg' kg] { krng eP klg hGd] sf] k'u gk'u tLg jif{kl5 kb] z g+= % n] cfkm\ gf] gfd kfof] – n'lDagL . d} n] klg oxL gfd ;f] r] sf] lyP“ / slt 7fp“df eg] sf] klg lyP“ . oBlk ;/sf/sf dfG5] ;Dd of] s'/ f] k'¥ofpgnfO{ d] / f] kx'“r lyPg / k'¥ofOg klg . tyflk hgtfsf] cfjfh ;Daf] wg u¥of] kb] z ;/sf/n] . c? s'/ fdf ;f] Rg'k5{, gfdfs/0fsf] ;jfndf eg] kb] z ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] efjgfsf] sb/ u/] sf] s'/ fdf s;} sf] klg ljdlt 5} g . hgtfsf] ;/sf/n] ug] { lg0f{o o:t} x'g'kb{5 hgtfsf] dg / d'6'n] eg] adf] lhdsf . /fhwfgL klg /fKtL pkTosfdf /x] sf] b] pv'/ Lsf] efn'afªdf tf] lsPsf] 5 . h;n] h] eg] klg ca b] pv'/ Lsf] efn'afªb] lv sfnfsf6] ;Ddsf] If] qn] klg ljsf; x'g] cj;/ kfpg] eof] . d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nsf] zAbdf Tof] eg] sf] elh{g e"ld xf], ca ljsf; / ;d'Ggltsf nflu uef{wfgsf] cj;/ kfpg] eof] . lar/f a] jfl/;] lyof] efn'afª clxn] ;Dd . /dfOnf] h;n] klg

kl/cfof] , cj;/ ldNof] / l/; p7\of] eg] g} lts– cg} lts h] ug{ klg tof/ x'g] ;fob xfdf g] tfx?sf] dxTjk"0f{ Ph] 08f / lhDd] jf/Lleq k5{ Sof /] . ToxL eP/ t kl/cfP ;lxb x'g klg tof/ x'G5g\ . cj;/ kfP ei6frf/ u/] / b] zsf] 9's'6L klg cfkm\gf] kf] N6fdf kfg{ kl5 kb} {gg\ / l/; p7\of] eg] /fHosf] ;DklQnfO{ tf] 8kmf] 8 ug{ / cfuf] nufpg klg tof/ x'G5g\ . l/; p7\of] ] eg] s';L{sf] lglDt n8fO“ eO/x] sf] kl/j] zdf klg xfdf] b] zsf g] tfx? cfkm\g} s';L{ p7fP/ ef“Rg kl5 kb} {gg\ .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== ug'{kg] { t/ cfkm\gf] s;} n] g;lDemg] gu/aw" h:t} . efn'afª ahf/df ePsf odfgsf ejg / lalN8ª b] Vbf t nfU5, of] k'/ fgf] zx/ xf] Sof /] . t/ eP/ s] ug] {, clxn] ;Dd Tof] ahf/ P] nfgL -;fj{hlgs_ df ag] sf] /x] 5 . To;} n] xf] nf ;fob d'VodGqLn] elh{g e"ld eg] sf] . h;n] h] eg] klg dnfO{ eg] ;/sf/n] kfyldstf glbP/ x] k] sf] / xf] rf] c3] {nf] u/] s} sf/0fn] To:tf] ePsf] xf] eGg] nfU5 . ;/sf/n] efn'afªnfO{ ;Ddfg u/] / Toxf“ al;/x] sf JolQmx?sf] gfddf hUuf btf{ ug] { cj;/ lbPsf] eP efn'afªn] klg ;/sf/nfO{ /fhZj lt/] / ;/sf/klt cfb/efj JoQm uYof] { xf] nf . ;/sf/n] clxn] ;Dd Tof] cj;/ g} lbPg efn'afªnfO{ . ToxL eP/ efn'afªn] klg ;Ddfg ug] { df} s} kfPg ;/sf/nfO{ . k9fpg] u'?af6 k6s–k6s s'6fO / ufnL vfPsf] sf/0f lzIfsnfO{ s'6\g] egL nf} / f] ;dft] / uf+} 8f] s'/ L a;] sf] ljBfyL{ h:t} ePsf] lyof] efn'afª clxn] ;Dd . ca eg] s] xL /fxt ldn] sf] 5 . efn'afªsf] kIfdf b'O{ltxfO b] vfpg cf:yf, ljrf/ / /fhgLlts bnsf] x\jLknfO{ ;d] t a]jf:tf u/L Ps} 7fp“df plePsf] b] Vg kfOof] /fhg] tfx? . pleg' klg ts{;+ut lyof] . hgkltlglw kb] z:t/sf] x'g] , b[li6sf] 0f eg] kflnsf / 6f] n:t/sf] x'g] kl/kf6LnfO{ 5f] 8] / kb] z:t/s} ;f] rfOsf ;fy dtbfg u/] sf] b] lvof] . kb] zsf] s] Gbdf /x] sf] / kb] zsf ;a} nfO{ kfos klg kg] { ynf] sf] ?kdf /x] sf] efn'afª If] qnfO{ /fhwfgL tf] Sg' klg ;fGble{s b] lvPsf] 5, hlt ;fGble{s o;sf] gfdfs/0fdf b] lvPsf] 5 . d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] eg] em} + n'lDagL kb] zdf ca Pp6f gof“ Jojl:yt zx/sf] lgdf{0f x'g] 5 /fhwfgL :yfkgf ug] { qmddf . o;qmddf w] / } sf] Jofkf/, Joj;fo kmi6fpg'sf] ;fy} e} / xjf / gjnk/f;Lsf] pTkfbgn] ;d] t af“s] / alb{of;Dd klg cfkm\g} kb] zsf] pTkfbg eg] / dfof / ;b\efjsf ;fy ahf/ kfpg] 5 . efn'afª glhs} /x] sf] wfld{s Pj+ ko{6sLo :yn :ju{åf/Ln] ;d] t ljsf;sf lglDt cem} yk cj;/ kfpg] 5 . d} n] z'?d} pNn] v u/] em} + /fhwfgLnfO{

u hLtaxfb'/ zfx efn'afª If] qlt/ ;fg] { ljifo kb] z;efdf kj] z x'“bf s] xL czf] egLo xs{tx? eP hf] gx'g'kYof] { . ljlwx? tdfd lyP . To:tf] gu/] sf] eP klg x'GYof] . o;af6 g] kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx? cfr/0f, Jojxf/ / g} ltstfsf] lx;fan] ;a} Pp6} 8\ofªsf x'g\ eGg] b] vfp“5 . kl/cfof] , cj;/ ldNof] / l/; p7\of] eg] g} lts–cg} lts h] ug{ klg tof/ x'g] ;fob xfdf g] tfx?sf] dxTjk"0f{ Ph] 08f / lhDd] jf/Lleq k5{ Sof /] . ToxL eP/ t kl/cfP ;lxb x'g klg tof/ x'G5g\ . cj;/ kfP ei6frf/ u/] / b] zsf] 9's'6L klg cfkm\gf] kf] N6fdf kfg{ kl5 kb} {gg\ / l/; p7\of] eg] /fHosf] ;DklQnfO{ tf] 8kmf] 8 ug{ / cfuf] nufpg klg tof/ x'G5g\ . l/; p7\of] ] eg] s';L{sf] lglDt n8fO“ eO/x] sf] kl/j] zdf klg xfdf] b] zsf g] tfx? cfkm\g} s';L{ p7fP/ ef“Rg kl5 kb} {gg\ . ;fob of] klg pgLx?sf] cy{df Tofu / alnbfgL xf] Sof /] . d] / f] lk/nf] eg] tf] 8kmf] 8sf] of] ceb ;+: sf/ xfdf] /fhgLltdf slxn] ;Dd rNg] xf] nf / xfdf ;Gtltx?n] o;af6 s] l;Sg] xf] nfg\ eGg] xf] . DofS;j] nsf cg';f/ g] tf eg] sf] t Tof] xf] , h;nfO{ af6f] sf] af/] df af] w x'G5, h;n] af6f] b] vfp“5 / cfkm" klg Tof] af6f] lx8\5 . s] oxL xf] t xfdf g] tfx?n] b] vfpg] af6f] < efn'afª If] qdf /fhwfgL agfpg] kb] z ;/sf/sf] lg0f{on] bfªaf;Lx? v'zLn] kkm"lNnt ePsf 5g\ . Tof] :jfefljs xf] . a'6jn If] qsf afl;Gbfx?n] b'Mv dgfp ul//x] sf 5g\ . Tof] klg :jfefljs xf] . af“s] / alb{oflt/sfnfO{ eg] xif{ g lj:dft h:tf] ePsf] 5 . a'6jnlt/ /fhwfgL ePsf] eP t af“s] / alb{of s0ff{nLlt/ ldl;g] klqmofdf h'6\g] s'/ f lglZrt lyof] . /fhwfgL efn'afª;Dd cfPsf] ;Gbe{n] eg] pgLx? c;d~h;df k/] sf 5g\ . sltko g] tfx?n] t xfdL t s0ff{nLlt/ hfg] xf] eg] / km] ;a'sdf :6f6; n] v] sf] klg b] lvof] . To;f] eGg'df klg sf/0f 5, sltkosf] s0ff{nL / af“s] alb{of b'a} lt/ 3/af; 5, cK7\of/f] kbf{ s0ff{nLnfO{ af“s]

alb{of rflxg] / af“s] alb{ofnfO{ s0ff{nL rflxg] k'/ fgf] k/Dk/f klg sfod} 5 . a? s0ff{nLsf s] xL g] tfx? To;df klg ljz] if u/L ;'v] {t If] qsf g] tfx?n] eg] xQkQ af“s] alb{ofnfO{ s0ff{nLdf gld;fpg] kIfdf 5g\ . o;df klg sf/0fx? 5g\ . o;k"j{ ljsf; If] q x'“bf ;b/d'sfd ;'v] {t eP klg w] / } If] qLo ;/sf/L clkm;x? g] kfnu~hdf lyP . st} ToxL /f] u km] l/ klg alNemg ;S5 eGg] qf; ;'v] {tnfO{ clxn] klg 5 . Tof] klg :jfefljs xf] . tyflk s0ff{nL kb] znfO{ af“s] , alb{ofsf] hlt dxTj 5 Tolt dxTj n'lDagL kb] znfO{ ePsf] b] lvb} g . af“s] alb{ofh:tf ef/t;“u hf] l8Psf / vfBfGg pTkfbgsf lx;fan] pj{/ lhNnfx? n'lDagL kb] z;“u c?x? klg 5g\ . s0ff{nL kb] zdf af“s] / alb{of eOlbPsf] eP s0ff{nL kb] z ;a} eGbf pj{/ / pko'Qm kb] z x'GYof] . Tof] s'/ f v'nf lbnn] ;'v] {tnufot s0ff{nL kb] zn] klg ;f] Rg'kYof] { eGg] nfU5 . ef/t;“u gfsf hf] l8Psf / cGg e08f/sf] ?kdf lrlgPsf af“s] / alb{of s0ff{nLdf x'g' eg] sf] s0ff{nL ;a} lx;fjn] ;DkGg x'g' xf] . tyflk ca Tof] c;Dej geP klg Tolt ;lhnf] eg] 5} g . dnfO{ nfU5, af“s] , alb{of / s0ffnL kb] zsf] ;DaGw c~h' kGtsf] uLt– dfof Pp6f;“u lax] csf] {;“u eg] h:t} dfq} xf] nf h:tf] nflu/x] sf] 5 . ;dodf a'l4 gk'u] kl5 xft nfUg] o:t} k5'tf] afx] s c? s] kf] x'G5 / < ;dudf kb] zsf] /fhwfgL / gfdsf] 6'+uf] nufP/ /fdf] u/] sf] 5 kb] z ;/sf/n] . tyflk ljut ;lDemg] xf] eg] sl/j c9fO jif{ clg0f{osf] aGbL eP/ ;do 3Sof] { . kb] z ;/sf/ u7g ePs} a] nf of] lg0f{o ug{ ;s] sf] eP clxn] w] / } k"jf{wf/x? alg;Sy] efn'afª If] qdf . a:g] 7fp“s} cndn ePkl5 ljsf; klg ToxL kf/fn] cNdlnbf] / x] 5 hf] n'lDagL kb] zn] clxn] ;Dd ef] lu/x] sf] lyof] . ca k'/ fgf s'/ f sf] 6\ofpg' cfjZos 5} g . a? ;a} kb] zaf;L Psfsf/ eO{ ljsf;df ;l/s xf] cf} + . af“s] alb{ofb] lv gjk/f;L;Ddsf] gful/sx?df Pp6} kb] zjf;L x'g'sf] xflb{stf / ckgTjsf] ljsf; u/f} + . efn'afª If] qdf /fhwfgLsf nflu k"jf{wf/ If] qsf] 5gf] 6 / lgdf{0f ubf{ bnfn, larf} lnof / bnLo uGwdf gkm;L efn'afª If] qsf afl;GbfnfO{ dfq geO{ ;Dk"0f{ kb] zjf;LnfO{ efn'afª If] qdf /fhwfgL ePsf] df uj{ ug] { jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf u/f} + . o;sf/0f ls efn'afª If] qnfO{ /fhwfgL agfPsf] df cfkm\ gf] s';L{;“u cfkm} nfO{ l/; p7] sfx?nfO{ ;d] t k5'tf] efj dx;'; xf] ;\ . ;a} nfO{ r] tgf eof † jbshah072@gmail.com

kfs[lts ;f]t Joj:yfkgdf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] kof; ljutdf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f / kfs[lts ;f] t Joj:yfkg ug{ ;/sf/n] y'k} sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] sf] eP klg g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ / :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g @)&$ n] :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;nufot kfs[lts ;f] tsf] Joj:yfkgsf] lhDd] jf/L :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ ;'Dk] sf] 5 . hnjfo' kl/jt{gnufot kfs[lts ksf] kaf6 x'g] ;a} lsl;dsf kefjnfO{ sd ug{ :yfgLo:t/df kfs[lts ;f] t ;+/ If0fsf of] hgfx¿ th{'df u/L sfof{Gjog ub} { hfg' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . o; kl/k] Ifdf k:t't n] vdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] lgdf{0f u/] sf hnfzox?n] kfs[lts ;f] t Joj:yfkgdf kf/] sf ;sf/fTds kIfx?af/] rrf{ ug] { kof; ul/Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] lgdf{0f u/] sf ;a} hnf;ox? ;fgf vf] N;L jf ;f] tfx?nfO{ ;f“3'/ f] :yfgdf df6f] sf] af“wn] k"0f{?kdf y'g] / agfOPsf 5g\ . agfj6sf lx;fan] ;a} af“wsf ks[lt ;dfg eP klg ltgsf ?k, cfsf/ / p2] Zo km/s– km/s b] lvG5g\ . s] xL hnf;ox?n] cf+lzs l;+rfO{sf] cfjZostf k"/ f ub{5g\ eg] s] xLn] jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f / ko6{g ka4{gdf ;3fp k'¥ofp“5g\ . lgdf{0f ul/Psf w] / } h;f] af“w ufp“–j:tLsf] glhs /x] sfn] hnfzo lsgf/ cltqmd0f x'g'sf ;fy} ;'/ Iffsf b[li6n] ;d] t hf] lvd a9] sf] kl/k] Ifdf oy] i6 ;'/ Iff ;ts{tf ckgfpg'kg] { b] lvG5 . hnfzodf x'g;Sg] dfgjLo Iflt sd ug{ sltkodf tf/–hfnLsf] 5] sjf/ agfOPsf] 5 eg] sltkodf v'nf g} 5fl8Psf] 5 . :yfgLo:t/df af“‘w tyf hnfzo ;+/ If0f ;ldlt agfOPsf] eP klg ;~rfngdf ;ldltsf] e"ldsf pNn] Vo b] lvb} g . o;sf ;fy} ;'/ Iff ;ts{tfsf ;+s] tx? ;d] t kof{Kt b] lvb} gg\ . cjnf] sg ul/Psf hDdf !@ j6f af“w–hnf;osf] 5f] 6s/L kl/b[Zo o;ksf/ 5g\ . ;ftufp“n] s'nf] sf] l8n jif] {lg elTsO -e;gf hfg] _ nvjf/sf ls;fgn] wfg /f] Kg] ;dodf kfPsf] ljutsf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { agfOPsf] nvjf/] tfnsf] kd'v p2] Zo l;+rfO ka4{g xf] . o; af“wsf] lgdf{0fn] e;gf hfg] s'nf] sf] l8n k"0f{?kd} ;+/ If0f eO{ l8n eTsg] ;d:ofaf6 nvjf/sf ls;fgn] /fxt

kfPsf 5g\ . bfª lhNnfsf] kl;¢ wfld{s:yn afxs'g] bxsf] pQ/ klZrddf /x] sf] Hofld/] vf] nfsf] d'xfgdf agfOPsf] Hold/] bx pkdxfgu/kflnsfleqsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] / cfsif{s hnfzo xf] . o; hnfzosf] lgdf{0fn] lhNnfsf] ko6{g ka4{g tyf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0fdf pNn] Vo of] ubfg lbg;Sg] b] lvG5 . kmf] xf] / d} nf pT;h{gnufot Knfl:6shGo kmf] xf] / sf] oyf] lrt Joj:yfkgsf ;fy} 3'DtL k;nsf] hyfefjL :yfkgfdf ljz] if Wofg lbg'kg] { b] lvG5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ afx'g8f“8fl:yt u+ul6of ;f] tfdf agfOPsf b'O{j6f af“w–hnfzon] jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f / cf+lzs l;+rfO{sf] cfk"lt{ u/] sf 5g\ . tNnf] af“wsf] b] a] efudf :yfoL kDk3/ lgdf{0f ul/ lnkm\6 l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 eg] dflyNnf] af“waf6 k/Dk/fut s'nfdf yk l;+rfO{sf] ;'ljwf kfKt 5 . dlyNNff] af“w eGbf tNnf] af“w s] xL jif{ cufl8 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] n] af“wsf] ;txsf] rf} 8fO / prfOsf] v'nf efu cln sd /x] sf] b] lvG5 eg] tNnf] 9nf] 6sf] efu klg a9L le/fnf] b] lvG5 . le/fnf] efudf s] xL ?vx? klg /xguPsfn] af“wsf] lbuf] kgfdf ;Gb] x /xG5 . o;sf ;fy} hnfzosf] b] a] lsgf/df ufp“ a:tL eP tfklg ;'/ Iff ;ts{tf canDjg u/] sf] b] lvb} g .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& l9sk'/ l:yt s6xLgfnfdf agfOPsf b'O{j6f af“wn] l9sk'/ , au{2L, s6xL / cf] v/fdf lnkm\6 l;+rfO{sf] ;'ljwf kbfg ug] { p2] Zo lnPsf 5g\ . z'?df e"–;+/ If0f sfof{nosf] ;xof] udf yflnPsf] af“w lgdf{0fn] cf+lzs nfe lbP klg pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] kxndf af“w lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . hnfzosf] kfgLnfO{ kDkn] tfg] / b'a} lt/ l;+rfO{ ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgfb] lv a[xt l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfaf6 kSsL gx/, kDk3/ / kDkdl;g h8fgsf sfo{x? eO/x] sf 5g\ . j8f g+= !& s} au{2L cf/f] Uo tfnaf6 kfgL kDk u/L lxp“bdf ;fgf l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . of] hnfzo t'ngfTds ?kdf ;fgf] eP klg kfgLsf] axfj oy] i6 /x] sf] n] l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf la:tf/ ug{ ;lsg] b] lvG5 .

3f] / fxL–d's'{6L ;8ssf] 6«flkms rf} sb] lv sl/a b'O{ lslddf af6f] sf] b] a] lsgf/df cjl:yt 8a/L tfn cfsf/sf

lx;fan] ;fgf] hnfzo xf] . o;sf] hnfwf/df jg–h+un /x] sf] eP klg kof{Kt kfgL lgsf; x'g;s] sf] b] lvb} g . hnfzo af6f] / a:tLsf] glhs ePsfn] oy] i6 ;'/ Iff ;ts{tf ckgfpg'kg] { b] lvG5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* 3f] / fxL– 3f] 8bf} / f ;8sdf kg] { cDafk'/ tfn ;fgf] eP klg ;+/ If0fsf lx;fan] /d0fLo 5 . sl/a @% ld6/ nDafOsf] af“wsf] ;txn] ;fn3f/L ufp“nfO{ a] n3f/L;“u hf] 8\5 . lxp“bdf kDkn] tfg] / l;+rfO{ ul/g'sf ;fy} hnfzon] jftfj/0f ;+/ If0fdf ;d] t ;3fp k'¥ofPsf] b] lvG5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& u'nl/of dbg e08f/L :d[lt sn] hb] lv blIf0fdf lgld{t u'nl/of tfnn] jftfj/0f ;+/ If0fsf] dfq p2] Zo lnPsf] b] lvG5 . hnfzosf] bfof“ afof“ wfgsf v] tx? tyf cl3Nnf] efudf v] n d} bfg nufot b'tultdf zx/–a:tL la:tf/ eO/x] sfn] lbuf] kgf / ;'/ Iffsf b[li6n] hnfzosf] :yfg rog pko'Qm b] lvb} g .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* lu7] kfgLl:yt rd} ;f] tfsf] d'xfgdf lgld{t b'O{j6f ;—;fgf hnfzosf] :yfg 5gf] 6 ;d] t Tolt pko'St b] lvb} g . o;k6ssf] jiff{ofddf ;d] t oL hnfzox? k"0f{ Ifdtfdf el/e/fp x'g ;s] gg\ . anf} 6] df6f] ePsfn] af“w tyf 5] p5fpaf6 r'xfj6 eO{ kfgL cl8g g;s] sf] x'g;S5 . pkNnf] lu7] kfgLdf ;+/ rgfut lx;fan] a9L nufgL b] lvP klg kof{Kt ;'/ Iff ;ts{tf ckgfOPsf] b] lvb} g eg] tNnf] lu7] kfgLdf ;'/ Iff ;ts{tfsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] b] lvG5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& shf{xLl:yt af} / xL ;f] tfdf ut cfly{s jif{df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] shf{xL tfn If] qkmnsf lx;fan] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] hnfzo xf] . kfgLsf] axfj pNn] vgLo ePsfn] ;+slnt kfgLsf] pkof] u lnkm\6 l;+rfO{ nflu x'g ;Sg] b] lvG5 . lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'rf? g} /x] sfn] ;'/ Iff ;ts{tfsf pkfox? nufot ko6{g ka4{gsf] Joj:yf ug{ af“sL g} b] lvG5 . cGt/f{li6«o dfGotfcg';f/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf oL ;a} af“w tyf logaf6 l;lh{t hnfzox? ;fgf af“wsf auL{s/0fdf kb{5g\ . gbL jf vf] nfsf] lk“waf6 af“wsf] prfO !% ld6/ eGbf sd, hnfzosf]

u

jlzi7/fh clwsf/L

Ifdtf !) nfv 3gld6/ eGbf sd / af“wsf] ;txsf] nDafO kf“r ;o ld6/ eGbf sd ePdf ;fgf af“w elgg] dfGotf 5 . af“w agfpg kof] u ul/g] lgdf{0f ;fduLsf lx;fan] af“wnfO{ df6f] sf] af“w, l;d] G6 s+lqm6sf] af“w, l;d] G6 9'Ëfsf] af“w / tf/– hfnL 9'Ëfsf] af“wdf ljeQm ul/g] ePsfn] oL ;a} af“wx? df6f] sf af“wx? x'g\ . af“w / hnfzo lgdf{0fn] kfs[lts ;f] t Joj:yfkgdf oy] i6 ;xof] u k'¥ofO ;fdflhs–cfly{s hLjgdf ;sf/fTds kltkmn kbfg ug] { eP klg ;+efJo ksf] k hf] lvdsf lx;fan] lgdf{0f ubf{ xf] ;\ jf ;~rfng ubf{ xf] ;\ ;'/ Iff ;ts{tf ckgfpg'kg] { x'G5 . s'g} sf/0fn] af“w k'm6] df tNnf] t6Lo If] qdf af9Lsf] ksf] k l;h{gf eO{ hg–wgsf] Iflt x'g] ;+efjgf /xG5 . xfdf] h:tf] sdhf] / ef} ule{s w/ftn ePsf] If] qdf hnfzodf kfgL ;“u;“u} df6f] sf s0fx? y'lkb} hnfzosf] Ifdtf sd x'g uO{ sfnfGt/df hnf;o g} df6f] n] k'l/g] ;Defjgf /xG5 . o:f/L hnfzosf] lk“wdf df6f] y] lug] lgoGq0fsf nflu ltgtxsf] xl/t klalwsf] kof] u ul/g' cfjZos b] lvG5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] agfPsf hnf;o / tfn–tn} ofn] ;Lldt?kdf eP klg lxp“b] l;+rfO{df 6] jf k'¥ofpg'sf ;fy} e"ldut hn;f] tsf] k'ge{/ 0fdf ;d] t of] ubfg lbg] 5g\ . o:tf ;sf/fTds kof;nfO{{ c? ufp“kflnsf tyf gu/kflnsfx?n] klg cg'z/0f ub} { hfg] 5g\ eGg] ck] Iff ug{ ;lsG5 .

#

@)&& ;fn c;f]h @# ut] z'qmaf/

(Oct 9, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com

/f]Nkfsf] bfaf]{6df ;lxb :d[lt kj]zåf/ lgdf{0f /ªsf] ;+;f/df bz}+sf] 5gs q uf] ljGb v8\sf

q b] jL u'?ª /f] Nkf, @@ c;f] h . /f] Nkf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf] 6ufp“sf] bfaf] {6df lgdf{0f ePsf] ;lxb :d[lt kj] zåf/sf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ kd'v k"0f{ s] ;Ln] a'waf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr åf/sf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf lgld{t pQm u] 6 :yfgLo lgdf{0f pkef] Qmfsf] lhDd] jf/Ldf agfOPsf] xf] . /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfdf /x] sf Ps;o a9L ;lxbx?sf] ;Demgfdf gu/sf dxTjk"0f{ :Yfgdf åf/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] gu/ kd'v s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . /f] Nkfsf] ;'lgn :d[lt / gu/kflnsfsf] l;dfgfdf /x] sf] j8f gDa/ # v'd] nsf] l;dfgfdf klg o;} ksf/sf] ;lxb :d[lt u] 6 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ptf hnhnf If] qdf klg ;lxb :tDe hu] {gfsf sfo{qmdx? to ePsf 5g\ . k"j{, klZrd, pQ/ / blIf0fsf ;a} l;dfgfx?df s'g} g s'g} ksf/sf ljsf;sf of] hgfx? NofOg] gu/ kd'v s] ;Lsf] egfO 5 . bfaf] {6df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;lxbu] 6sf] eg] cfs[lt ;'Gb/ / leGg /x] sf] 5 . tLgs'g] åf/sf ?kdf /x] sf] ;lxbu] 6sf] lz/df g] kfnsf] /fli6«o em08f /flvPsf] 5 eg] gu/kflnsfleq /fHo / labf] xLåf/f dfl/Psf Ps ;o @* hgf ;lxbsf] gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] lznfn] v 6f“l;Psf] 5 . bfaf] {6 lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsf / gu/kflnsfsf] l;dfgf glhs} /x] sf] :yfg ePsfn] klg of] dxTjk"0f{?kdf /x] sf] 5 .

hgo'4sf] ;dodf lgs} eL8Gt x'g] o'4 :yfgsf ?kdf /x] sfn] klg o; :yfgsf] 5§} dxTj /x] sf] gu/ kd'v k"0f{ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . o; :yfgnfO{ o'4kfs{sf ?kdf ;d] t ljsl;t ug] { tof/L gu/kflnsfn] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . bfaf] {6sf h+undf cfh klg eUgfjz] ifsf ?kdf n8fO“df kof] u x'g] a+s/x? /x] sf 5g\ . lgs} 3gf h+un /x] sf] o; bfaf] {6 If] q bfªsf] glhs} /x] sf] x'“bf klg b'O{ lhNnfsf] ldnglaGb'sf ?kdf /xgk'u] sf] 5 . o; dfu{ eP/ w] / } ufp“kflnsfdf k'Ug] oftfoftsf ;fwgx? rNg] ePsfn] o; åf/sf] dxTj / cfsif{0f /x] sf] gu/ pkkd'v dgs'df/L 3tL{sf] egfO 5 . :yfgLo pkef] Qmfn] !& nfv a9L /sd nfu] sf] atfO/x“bf gu/kflnsfn] eg] !! nfv ?k} of“ lgdf{0f pkef] QmfnfO{ kbfg u/] sf] / af“sL /sd kfljlws l:6d] 6sf] cfwf/df kbfg ug] { kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t df] xg kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . åf/ glhs} dlxnf / k'?ifn] 5'§f5'§} kof] u ug] { ;fj{hlgs

3f] / fxL, @@ c;f] h . b'O{hgf ufxs ;“u >L 6] «8;{ 3f] / fxLsf >Lw/ clwsf/Ln] Go"gtd d"Nodf /ª pknAw u/fpg] 5nkmn ul//xg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] vl/b ljn b] vfP/ ljZjf; lbnfpg rfxg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“x? aLrsf] s'/ fn] laqm] tf eGbf qm] tfx? alnof b] vfp“Yof] . cfkm";“u cfPsf] ufxs laRsfpg grfxg] w] / } Joj;foL 5g\ . l;hg z'? ePsf] a] nfdf /ª laqm] tfx? klg df} sf u'dfpg rfxGgg\ . ;Lldt ufxsaf6 c;Lldt rfxgf k"/ f ug'{ si6k"0f{ 5 . sf] lj8–!( sf sf/0f ljnfl;tfsf ;fwgdf vr{ x\jfQ} 36] sf] 5 . d} n] ufnf 9f] sfdf 3;fbf{ lrlKng] xf] ;\ To:tf] /ª rflxof] eGg] zf} lvg / ;DkGg JolQm yf] / } ePsf] clwsf/Lsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ Pl;og k] G6;\sf /f] on nSh/L, :kfO/f, ;fOg nufotsf Knfli6s k] G6;\ 5g\ . xNsf rs] {sf] 7fp“df tGs] / lr/f k'g] { Ifdtf x'G5 . kfgL tsf{p“5 . lrNnf] b] lvG5 . bfu nfu] klg kmfNg ;lhnf] 5 . olt a] nf ckm/} ckm/ k7fP/ sDkgLn] w] / } /ª a] Rg vf] h] sf] ;'ky OG6/kfOh] h l8s] kDk glhssf lagf] b kGtn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ Ps nfvsf] /ª vl/b

zf} rfnosf] ;d] t pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . s'n ;ft nfv %% xhf/ cf7 ;o &# ?k} of“sf] nfutdf ag] sf] o; ;fj{hlgs zf} rfnosf] pb\3f6g eP;“u} ca ofq'x?nfO{ /fxt x'g] j8fWoIf t'naxfb'/ 3tL{ du/sf] egfO 5 . åf/ pb3f6gsf cj;/df sf] 6ufp“sf ;lxb kl/jf/x? lgs} xlif{t eP/ ;xefuL ePsf lyP . pgLx?n] :yfgL otxn] ;lxbsf] ;Ddfg;“u} ;lxb kl/jf/sf] ;d] t xf} ;nf / dfgdof{bf a9fPsf] pNn] v u/] sf lyP . pQm åf/df gfdfs/0f ul/Psf ;lxb g/axfb'/ k'g …HjfnfÚsf bfO nfnaxfb'/ k'gsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pb3f6g sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng k] ds'df/ 3tL{ du/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ kd'v k"0f{ s] ;Ln] /f] Nkf gu/ gu/kflnsfsf] ;du ljsf;sf] ?kdf / ;du lrgf/Lsf] ?kdf /x] sf] u] 6sf] lgs} dxTj /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf qmddf gu/kflnsfn] gu/sf ljleGg dxTj af] s] sf If] qx?df s'g} g s'g} ljsf;sf of] hgfx?

Nofpg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

ufp“kflnsfn] agfPsf] a;kfs{ pb\3f6g q hodfg a'9f du/

3f]/fxLdf /fhwfgLsf] :6\of08/ 3f] / fxL, @@ c;f] h -o';_– ;lxb u] 6 x'“b} t'n;Lk'/ rf] ssf] ;8s lsgf/fdf 6«flkms kx/Ln] l8efO8/ /flvlbPsf] 5 . To;n] kfls{ª / k} bn ofq'nfO{ cnu u/] sf] 5 . ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ nfOg lSno/ agfOlbPsf] 5 . n'lDjgL kfb] lzs /fhwfgL 3f] if0ffkl5sf] :6\of08/ 6«flkms xf] . o;} u/L lhksf /f] 8tkm{ klg l8efO8/ /fv] / ;jf/Lsf nflu If] q ;Lldt agfPsf] 5 . b'O{ lsgf/ k} bn ofq'sf nflu Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ tkm{ hfg] ljB't;Ddsf] If] q klg l8efO8/n] Jojl:Yft agfPsf] 5 . af6f] sf6\g] ofq'sf nflu 7fp“ 7fp“df vfnL If] q /flvPsf] 5 . k"j{tkm{af6 cfPsf ;jf/L ;fwg kfls{ª x'g] / ofq'x? cf] / fNg] sfo{n] To; If] qsf] ;8s c:tJo:t agfPsf] lyof] . km/flsnf] ;8sdf ;+s] t gx'“bf k} bn ofq' jf ;jf/L ;fwgn] lgod ldr] sf] e] p kfp“b} gy] . /fKtL pkTosf b] pv'/ L /fhwfgL c;f] h @) ut] kfl/t ePkZrft ultnf] Joj:yfkg z'? ePsf]

5 . To;sf] Jojxfl/stf t'n;Lk'/ rf] saf6 z'? ePsf] 5 . d] g/f] 8sf km"6kfy eg] clwsf+z :yfgdf cltqmldt ePsf 5g\ . k} bn ofq' lx8\g gldNg] u/L ;fdfg /fVg] , kmnfdsf e¥ofª lgdf{0f ug] {] sfd ePsf] b] lvG5 . gof“ sfnf] kq] yKg] of] hgf;lxt Go"/ f] 8sf b'O{lt/ Jojl:yt km"6kfy agfP/ kof] udf cfPsf 5g\ . b'O{ ;8saLrsf] uLga] N6df gof“ Knfi6/ u/] sf] 5 . To;nfO{ ;/;kmfO u/] sf] 5 . /+u/f] ugkl5 lemlnldnL ;'Gb/ b] lvg] :yfgLo atfp“5g\ . ;8s lsgf/df ;fgf] gfnf agfpg] sfd af“sL /x] sfn] ;/;kmfO clNemPsf] e'kfn lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

Go"/ f] 8sf Joj;foL tyf 3/wgL Pj+ 6f] nsf cu'jf lu/L /fhwfgL 6f9} eP klg kefj 3f] / fxL;Dd kg] { atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ :t/Lo ;fdfg lsgd] nsf nflu pko'Qm :yfg 3f] / fxL g} dflgG5 . ;ef ;df/f] x ug{sf nflu pko'Qm xnx? oxL+ 5g\ . vfg] j:g] sf] ;'ljwf klg ot} x'G5 . ef} lts

eP klg k} ;f gk'Ug] x? klg 5g\ . To;} n] cl3Nnf] jif{sf] hlt Jofkf/sf] l:k8 gePsf] ljZjf; xf8{j] / sf ;~rfns jfdb] j cf] nL atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ ah{/ k] G6;\ sf 3/sf] aflx/ nufpg] nª nfOkm k] G6;\x? 5g\ . leq l;Ns aLh 5 . clxn] kmf6km'6 dfq} hfg] u/] sf] 5 . kf] xf] / h:t} bz+} cfPsf] 5} g . lng cfpg] ufxssf lanf} gf ;'Gbf Jofkf/ a9\nf h:tf] nfUb} g . sDkgL 6'6\of] eg] / k} ;f gk7fpg] w] / } 5g\ . lghL ljBfno tyf ;+3 ;+: yfsf] hflu/ vfg] n] tnj kfPgg\ . z] o/ af“8\g] u/L sDkgLsf] sdfO 5} g . tflnd eQf tyf ed0fsf sfo{qmd z"Go 5g\ . ljnfl;tfdf vr{ ug] { /sd h'6] sf] 5} g . Joj;foLsf cg';f/ sldzg a'em\g] x? /sd b] vfpg rfxGgg\ . n'sfPsf] /sdn] sf/f] jf/ ub} {gg\ . o;sf] kToIf c;/ Jofkf/ Joj;fo rNg glbP/ 3f6fdf kl/0ft u/] sf] b] lvG5 . gof“ 3/ ag] kl5 ;'Sof] eg] /ª/f] ug ul/G5 . k'/ fgf 3/x? klg bz kGw jif{kl5 k'gM sn/ nufpg] rng 5 . bz} + ltxf/nfO{ s] Gbdf /fvL ;'Gb/tfsf pkfo vf] Hg] cfd ;+: sf/ 5 . o;k6s bz} + cfpg} nfUbf klg sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Ln] ubf{ ;fdfGo 5gs dfq} lbPsf] 5 . o; jif{ rlnxfN5 af“r] csf] { jif{ u/f} +nf eGg] x?sf] ;+Vof a9L 5 .

u/] b'O{ xhf/ Sof; jf b'O{ ln6/ /f] on ;kfO/f, nSh/L jf ;fOg pknAw u/fpg] b] lv y'k} of] hgf 5g\ . dx+uf / :t/Lo k] G6;\df ;'ljwf lbbf klg ufxssf] cfsif{0f Tolt 5} g . pxf“n] Pl;og / km] ;g k] G6;\sf] sf/f] af/ ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ufxsn] cfkm\ gf] Ifdtf cg';f/sf] k] G6;\ lng ;S5 . yf] / } / w] / } k} ;fsf k] G6;\ /fv] klg ufxs a9] sf 5} gg\ . bf] ;f] ns8fpgkl5 clns ufxs a9] sf 5g\ . ca sf] / f] gfn] dl/b} g eGg] ljZjf; knfPsf] 5 . gof“ 3/ agfpg] x?sf] ;+Vof Go"g 5 . sf] / f] gf nfu] sfnfO{ 3/ ef8fdf a:g} glbg] , l5l5 b"/ b"/ ug] { h:tf tNnf] : t/sf Jojxf/ ;xg] w] / } 5g\ . kf] h] l6e eOxfNof] eg] s] xL 3/a] 6Ln] lgsflnlbg] u/] sf 5g\ . To;sf] kl/0ffd lz/ n'sfpg] em'k8L eP klg k'U5 cfkm\g} x'g'k5{ eGg] ;a} h;f] sf] lbdfudf km'/ ] sf] 5 . k} ;f eP h:tf 3/df a;] klg kfOG5 eGg] hdfgf 5} g .

To;f] x'“bf ;fgfltgf Ps 5fg] 3/ kz:t} aG5g\ ltgnfO{ /ªsf] zf} v sd} x'G5 . sfdrnfp ;:tf] d"Nosf nu] / cfkm} ntfg] {x? clws 5g\ . o;/L jfWotfn] 3/ agfpg] x?n] dx+uf /ª kof] u ug{ ;Sb} gg\ . pgLx?nfO{ dx+uf /ªsf] bL3{sfnLg l6sfp x'G5 eGg] 1fg x'“b} g .

;+/ rgf gaGbf;Dd sfd ot} af6 x'g] ljZjf; 5 . kb] zsf clwsf/Lx? ljZjsf] cUnf] lqz'n wf/fkfgLsf] bz{g tyf wfld{s sfo{sf nflu klg ot} cfpg] ahf/jf;Lsf] cg'dfg 5 . xfjfkfgLsf lx;fjn] a;fOsf] ;a} eGbf pko'Qm bfª dflgG5 . x/] s df} ;ddf ;Gt'lnt xfjfkfgL bfªsf] ljz] iftf xf] . x/] s gof“ dflg;n] ?rfpg] If] q ePsfn] klg eljio pHHjn /x] sf] eGb} Joj;foL tof/Ldf h'6] sf 5g\ . 3f] / fxLdf /fhwfgLsf] :6\of08/ sfod ug{ Joj;foL nfluk/] sf 5g\ .

7"nf] /sd nufgL u/] / eJo cfw'lgs 8] sf] / ] zgsf k;n v'Ng yfn] sf] bfª r] Da/ ckm sdz{sf pkfWoIf 3gZofd clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ kzf;lgs sfof{no /fKtL pkTosfdf :yflkt eP klg Jojxf/ rnfpg] ahf/ oxL 5 . sfof{no ;doafx] s c? a] nf ot} latfpg] w] / } x'G5g\ . ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] If0fnfO{ /dfOnf] agfpg ot} ;lhnf] 5 .

?s'd -k"j{_, @@ c;f] h . l;:g] ufp“kflnsfn] lgdf{0f u/] sf] ?s'dsf] 6 a; kfs{ laxLaf/ kltlglw;ef ;b:o sdnf /f] sf du/n] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] 5 . c:yfoL lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf ?s'dsf] 6df s'g} klg a; kfs{ gePkl5 l;:g] ufp“kflnsfn] b'O{ cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6af6 ?s'dsf] 6 a; kfs{ lgdf{0f ePkl5 laxLaf/ kltlglw;efsf ;b:o /f] sfn] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] .

Af; kfs{ pb\3f6gsf] qmddf kltlglw;efsf ;b:o /f] sfn] xfn ?s'dk"j{sf] d'Vo ahf/ ?s'dsf] 6df a; kfs{ g/x] sf] cj:yfdf uf8L c:tJo:t ¿kdf kfls{ª eO/x] sf] ;d:ofnfO{ dWogh/ u/] / l;:g] ufp“kflnsfn] a; kfs{ lgdf{0f u/] sf] df / a; kfs{ lgdf{0fsf] nflu hUuf bfg ug'{x'g] :yfgLonfO{ wGojfb lbg'ePsf] 5 . lhNnfjf;L gful/ssf ;d:ofnfO{ lgsf; lbg tLg txsf ;/sf/n] xft] dfnf] u/L sfd eO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . n'lDagL kb] zsf] Ps dfq lxdfnL lhNnf Pj+ gof“ lhNnf ePsf] n] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ;fy} Jojl:yt zx/ ljsf;sf]

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Invitation for Bids

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Province Government Lumbini Province Ministry of Physical Infrastructure Development

Groundwater Resources and Irrigation Development Division, Of ce d[To' M @)&&.)^.!%

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1. Groundwater Resources & Irrigation Development Division Of ce, Lamahi, Dang invites electronic bids from eligible bidders for the following works:

S. No.

1

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3

Contract No.

Description of works

Bid Security Bid Estimated Amount in validity period/ Amount (NRs.) Bid security Without VAT and validity period Insurance (Nrs)

Bid Document Fee (NonRefundable) (NRs.)

1/2077-78(PH)/ Construction of Pump House & MS Fittings (GWRIDDO- at Imiliya, Sudddhodan, Siwapur, Bargadawa, DANG) Mudulababa Boktapur, Rangapur, Shrengighat DTW ISP, Kapilwastu District.(7nos)

115000

3000

2/2077-78(PH)/ Construction of Pump House & MS Fittings at (GWRIDDO- Katakuiya, Matheura, Matheure, Rautara DTW DANG) ISP Babai Ga.Pa, Parasauda, Thapgau Simthana, Gairatilwari, khaireni DTW ISP Santinagar Ga.Pa, & Pandanpur DTW ISP, Tulsipur Dang District. (9nos)

145000

3/2077-78(PH)/ Construction of Pump House, Overhead Tank & (GWRIDDO- MS Fittings at Subhalaksmi tol Ghorahi, Jadaragau, DANG) Rajpur-2 Bela, Ekali Tharugaau & SagarathaKhilatpur DTW ISP Dang District. (5nos)

95000

90 days /120 days

44,35,656.49

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Lamahi, Dang Date of rst Publication: 9th October, 2020

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New Year Offer

90 days /120 days

55,73,938.65

90 days /120 days

36,33,225.92

w uf] / f] / rlDsnf] cg'xf/ agfpg -Fair look & Roop Amirt_

3000

3000

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2. Please Visit Groundwater Resources & Irrigation Development Division Of ce, or refer PPMO's website www. bolpatra.gov.np/egp for detail information.

Of ce Chief

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b"/ljg ljlwaf6 lkzfj y}nL, lk;fjgnL / lkQ y}nLsf] kTy/Lsf] ck/]zg ;]jf ca bLkHof]lt xl:k6n bfª kf=ln= 3f]/fxLdf jl/i7 ;h{g 8f= >Lhg clwsf/Låf/f b"/ ljg ljlwaf6 lk;fa y} nL, lk;fa gnL] , lkQ y} nLsf] kTy/Lsf] / Pk] G8L;fOl6;, xlg{of, xfO8«f] l;n, kfoN;, cflb ;d:ofsf] b} lgs?kdf r] shfFr tyf ck/] zg eO/xsf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . xfdf ;]jfx?M l jl/i7 afn /f]u ljz]if1 8f= s[i0f xl/ ;'j]bLåf/f b}lgs?kdf aRrfx?sf] r]shfFr tyf eg{f ;]jf l jl/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= ldgrGb clwsf/Låf/f :qma 6fOkm;, 8]+u', dn]l/of, 6fOkmfO8, dw'd]x, yfO/fO8, k]6, 5ftL, d'6' pRr /Qmrfk, OToflbsf] r]shfFr tyf egf{ ;]jf . l jl/i7 k;"lt tyf :qL /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cg'kdf zdf{åf/f b}lgs?kdf k;"lt ;]jf, dlxnfx?sf] tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], ;'/lIft ue{ktg, kf7]3/df df;' knfPsf], kf7]3/sf] SofG;/, dlxnfx?sf] lk;fa;DaGwL ;d:ofnufot cGo ljleGg ;d:ofx?sf] r]shfFr tyf ck/]zg ;]jf . l jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lxdfGz' zfxå/f b}lgs?kdf xftv'§f efFlrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg{], z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], o'l/s Pl;8, x8\8L lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf] la/fdLx?sf] b}lgs?kdf r]shfFr tyf ck;]g ;]jf . l jl/i7 /]l8of]nf]lhi6 8f= cdl/z rf}w/Låf/f lel8of] PS;/] -USG_ k]6, 3fF6L, :tg / c08sf]if cflb ue{df /x]sf] aRrfsf] lj:t[t hfFr, PS;/],USG Doppler,I.V.U. / USG ;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ;Dk"0f{ hfFr cGo ;]jfx? l rf}lj;} 306f d]l8sn clkm;/ 8f= pk]Gb kf}8]nåf/f Odh]G;L ;]jf l OG8f]:sf]kL ;]jf l kmf]6f]y]/fkL ;]jf l l8nS; Sofljg ;lxtsf] eg{f ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f cTofw'lgs Nofa ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f kmfd]{;L ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f lkmlhof]y]/fkL ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f PDa'n]G; ;]jf

;Dks{ g+=M

(*%&*#@$!%

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL

gbL=== slknj: t'df l;+rfO{sf] Joj: yf ul/ g] 5 eg] lgoldt kfgLsf] kjfx / lx/ xg] 5 . o;n] ubf{ lxp“bdf a9L kfgL x'g] / jiff{df sd x'g] ;d: of ;dfwfg x'g] 5 . o;/ L lgoldt / kof{Kt kfgL aUg] gbLsf ?kdf Tof] / xg] 5 / hxf“ xfdL / flqsfnLg ko{6sLo kaGw ug{ ;Sg] l: yltdf k'U5f} + . : jfefljs?kdf To; If] qnfO{ Jojl: yt ug{ ;Sbf Pp6f ;'Gb/ zx/ lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdL ljZjsf ljleGg zx/ 3'Dbfv] l/ b] v] sf lyof} +, hxf“ gbL lsgf/ df zx/ L ;Eotfsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 tL 7fp“ ;'Gb/ / Jojl: yt b] V5f} + .

To; ksf/ sf] ;f] r xfdLn] / fv] sf 5f} + . xfdL Tof] 7fp“nfO{ of] hgfa4 ljsf; ug] { gLlt agfP/ cufl8 a9fpg] kIfdf 5f} + . xfdL kb] zsf nflu dfq} ;+/ rgf agfp“b} gf} , lghL If] q / Jofj;flos If] qsf nflu klg ;+/ rgfut If] qx? 5'6\ ofp“5f} + . Tof] / ftf/ ft aGg] s'/ f t xf] Og, slDtdf @) jif{kl5 ;'Gb/ zx/ kb] zsf hgtfnfO{ pkxf/ lbg ;S5f} + . kb] z g+= % ;/ sf/ n] / fhwfgL / gfdfs/ 0f;DaGwL k: tfj kb] z;efdf k: t't u/ ] ;“u} ljz] if ;ldltsf] kltj] bg ;fj{hlgs ePg eg] / ljkIfL bn g] kfnL sf+u] ; a9L c;Gt'i6 b] lvof] . o: tf] lsg eof] < klxnf] s'/ f t dnfO{ s] nfU5 eg] ljz] if ;ldltsf] kltj] bgsf] lgisif{ g} pxf“x?n] la;{g'eof] h;n] l6Kk0fL ug{'eof] . kltj] bgsf] lgisif{sf] clGtd v08df kb] z ;/ sf/ n] g} pko'Qm k: tfj Nofcf] ;\ eGg] pNn] v 5 . cgf} krfl/ s lx;fan] JolQmut ?kdf ;a} ;“u kof{Kt 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . 5nkmnn] g} Pp6f dgf] lj1fg s] tof/ u¥of] eg] o; ljifodf oxf‘sf g] tfnfO{ eg] / dfq x'“b} g, / fli6«o: t/ sf g] tfx?;“u klg k/ fdz{ ug{'k5{ . To;} n] ljkIfL bnsf g] tfnfO{ lnP/ d} n] s] GbLo ;efkltnfO{ e] 6\g hfg] of] hgf agfP“ . pxf“n] g} ;do Joj: yfkg ug{'ePg . Toxf“sf ;Gbe{sf af/ ] df lg0ff{os JolQm kd'v ;r] ts g} xf] eGg] ePkl5 ;r] ts;“u uof+} . pxf“;“u ;xdltsf nflu k: tfj / fVoF+} t/ pxf“ To;sf nflu tof/ x'g'ePg . bnsf g] tfnfO{ 5nkmn ug] { clwsf/ 5} g elg;s] kl5 of] ljifo 5nkmnåf/ f xn x'g] ljifo xf] Og eGg] lgisif{df ;/ sf/ k'u] kl5 kb] z;efdf 5nkmnsf nflu k: t't u/ ] sf xf} + . kb] z;efdf ;f+;bx? af] Ng kfpg'k5{, To;sf nflu ;f+;bx?nfO{ kof{Kt ;do lbg'k5{ eGg] k: tfj ;/ sf/ s} lyof] . ljkIfL bnsf g] tfnfO{ af] nfP/ d} n] k6s–k6s cg'/ f] w u/ ] + . lsgls hgtfsf kltlglwn] cfkm\gf hgtfsf] efjgf / fVg kfpg'k5{ . To;df cj/ f] w

gug{';\, tkfO“x?sf s'/ f s] xL 5g\ eg] xfdL ;'Gg tof/ 5F+} eGg] k: tfj d} n] / fv] sf] lyP“ t/ pxf“x? tof/ x'g'ePg / kb] z;efdf nf] stGqnfO{ nlHht ug] { 36gf x'g k'Uof] . pxf“x?n] To;nfO{ dx;'; ug{'ePsf] 5 . bf] ;f] lbg ;f} xfb{k"0f{ jftfj/ 0fdf bnsf g] tfx? af] n] / klqmof 6'+UofPsf 5f+} . s;sf] s] ljrf/ lyof] eGg] s'/ f hLjGt?kdf hgtfsf aLrdf ;Dk] if0f ePsf] 5 . t;y{ ;+: yfut lx;fan] xfdLn] kof{Kt 5nkmn u¥of+} eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . To; k5fl8 h] kl/ 0ffd cfPsf] 5 To;n] klg s] b] vfp“5 eGbf : jfefljs?kdf xfdL plrt lg0f{odf k'u] 5f} + . clxn] / fli6«o?kdf h'g kltlqmof cfO/ x] sf 5g\ jf: tjdf ;+3Lotfsf] dd{cg';f/ s;} n] lg0f{o ug{ ;Sof] eg] Tof] kb] z % n] ;Sof] eGg] cfd dgf] lj1fg tof/ ePsf] 5 . To;sf nflu kb] z;efn] h'g ksf/ sf] ;fdYo{ b] vfof] Tof] wGojfbsf] kfq 5 eGg] d 7fG5' . ;QfkIfs} s] xL ;f+;bx?n] klg kb] z / fhwfgLsf ljifodf c;Gt'li6 hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] lg, cGTodf s;/ L ldnfpg'eof] < xfdLn] bndf kof{Kt 5nkmn / k/ fdz{ u¥of} + . bnleqsf] dt s] 5 eGg] s'/ fsf] cg'e"lt ;a} n] u¥of+} . ax';+Vos ;b: ox?sf] dt s] 5 eGg] a'lem;s] kl5 nf] stGqdf lg0f{o klqmofdf ;xhLs/ 0f ug{'kYof] { . bf] ;f] ;Gbe{ s] xf] t eGbf, / fhwfgL x'g] / gx''g] s'/ fn] s'g} If] q ljz] ifsf] ljsf;df c;/ k5{ ls kb} {g eGg] h] ax; lyof] To;sf] pQ/ xfdLn] vf] Hg] sf] l;; u¥of} + . xfdL s] s'/ fdf cfZj: t eof} + / agfpg ;Sof} +eGbf kzf;lgs s] Gbn] ljsf;sf of] hgfnfO{ cj?4 ub} {g . vf;u/ L a'6jn–e} / xjf sf] l/ 8f] / cfly{s lqmofsnfksf lx;fan] h;/ L cufl8 a9] sf] 5, of] sf7df8f} + pkTosf k5fl8sf] dxTjk"0f{ sl/ 8f] / sf ?kdf / x] sf] 5 . eljiodf xfdLn] o;nfO{ ljQLo / fhwfgLsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ;f] rdf k'Uof} + . xfdLn] klxn] b] lv g} a'6jn–e} / xjfnfO{ hf] 8] / dxfgu/ sf ?kdf ljsf; ug] { eg] sf 5f+} . o;nfO{ xfdLn] 5nkmndf Nofof} + h;nfO{ : jfefljs?kdf ;f+;bx?n] ;sf/ fTds?kdf lng'eof] . csf] { kIf, n'lDagLnfO{ s] GblaGb'df / fv] / kb] zsf] s] Gb sxf“ aGg ;S5 eGg] af/ ] df xfdLn] 5nkmn u¥of} + . uf} tda'4 cGt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: yn alg;s] kl5 n'lDagLdf ko{6ssf] cfudg pNn] Vo a[l4 x'g] 5 . tL ko{6snfO{ cfly{s lqmofsnfk;“u hf] 8\g] lx;fan] ltnf} / fsf] 6, / fdufdnfO{ hf] 8] / ko{6sLo If] qsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 / o; If] qsf lxn : 6] zgx?nfO{ klg hf] 8\g ;lsG5 eGg] ljifonfO{ s] GblaGb'df / fv] /

cfjZostf o; lsi; Puf] g]kfn kf=ln=nfO{ s]xL sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dk{s ug'{xf]nf . qm=;= kb ;+Vof tna !

Sales @ hgf ? !%,))).– ±af]g;± vfgf±gf:tf±eQf Head @ Sales @ hgf ? !@,))).– ±af]g;± vfgf±gf:tf±eQf Man

cg'ej & aif{ Sales ;DaGwL sfd u/]sf] . # aif{ Sales ;DaGwL sfd u/]sf]

cfjZos sfuhftx?M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL, z}lIfs of]Uotsf] kltlnkL, kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6]f ! klt, afof]8f6f . cGtjf{tf{sf] ldltM @)&& sflt{s # ut] of]UotfM ±@ kf; gf]6 M Snacks Food ;DaGwL sfd u/]sf]nfO{ ljz]if kfyldstf lbOg] 5 . ;fy} afof]8f6f d]n ug'{xf]nf . xfdL sxf“ pTkfbg ul/Psf] cfn' lrK; lrhjn, v'?v'/] OTolb pknAw u/fOg] 5 .

lsi; Puf] g]kfn kf=ln=

3f]/fxL–!! cd/fO{, bfª kmf]gM (*$&***))$

gf]6M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

bLkHof]lt xl:k6n bfª kf=ln= 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^!@((

6' 5 L / f e

ks {M

ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! lgjf;L cu'jf u'~haxfb'/ lai6n] atfpg'eof] . …hUufsf] rnv] n z'? ePsf] 5 . o;af6 dflg;x?

7lug ;S5g\ . xfdLn] ;r] t agfpg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/ fhwfgL cfof] v'zLsf] s'/ f 5 . / fhwfgLsf] gfddf x'g] hUufsf] wGbf / f] Sg'k5{ .Ú / fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf j8fWoIf j] bk;fb rf} w/ Ln] hUufsf] sf/ f] af/ af/ ] cfkm"nfO{ s'g} ;"rgf gcfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …v} d t sfof{nod} x'G5' . s;} n] hUuf lsg] , a] r] eGb} gÚ– pxf“‘n] eGg'eof] – …hUuf vf] Hg dfG5] cfPsf] xNnf ;'G5' . t/ e] 6] sf] 5} g .Ú / fKtL ufp“kflnsf, u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !, @ / #, zLtu+uf gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= * / ( sf] hUufsf] lsQfsf6 / vl/ b laqmL / f] Ssf ePsf] 5 . …hUuf lsga] r / f] lsPsf] 5 . slxn] v'N5 hfgsf/ L 5} gÚ– dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxLsf kd'v / d] z a'9fyf] sLn] eGg'eof] – …csf{] cfb] z geP;Ddsf] nflu hUufsf] lsga] r / f] lsPsf] xf] .Ú / fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf hUuf lsga] r / f] lsPkl5 hUuf Joj;foLsf] gh/ ndxL If] qdf k/ ] sf] 5 . of] If] qdf hUufsf] sf/ f] af/ a9\g yfn] sf] 5 .

Ko"7fg===

sfo{qmddf ndxL gu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v b] jsf a] naf;] , g] kfn g] qHof] lt ;+3sf kb] z sf] iffWoIf nLnf zfx, j8f g+= @ sf cWoIf g] kfn' rf} w/L, j8f g+= * sf cWoIf d] 3gf/fo0f rf} w/L, j8f g+= ! sf j8f WoIf g'd/fh kf} 8] n, /f] 6/L Snj ckm ndxLsf cWoIf /ljnfn cfrfo{, g] kfn g] qHof] lt ;+3sf pdfsfGt kGy, kqsf/ /fw] Zofd u'Ktfnufotn] dGtAo AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ljZj b[li6 lbj;sf] af/] df c:ktfnsf al/i7 kzf;sLo clws[t zdz] / yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f g] qHof] lt ;+3sf ;lrj ;'/ ] Gb v8\sfn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . :d[ltdf ktLIffno, bftfnfO{ ;Ddfg ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf j8fWoIf g] kfn' rf} w/L / s[i0f rf} w/Lsf] kl/jf/n] lbj+ut 5f] / f ;'zLn rf} w/Lsf] :d[ltdf em08} rf/ nfv %) xhf/ ?k} of“sf] nfutdf ndxL cf“vf c:ktfndf ktLIffno lgdf{0f u/] sf] 5 . ktLIffno lgdf{0fdf ;xof] u ug{] j8fWoIf g] kfn' rf} w/LnfO{ ljZj b[li6 lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof] lht sfo{qmddf ;Ddfgkq, vfbf, dfnf klx¥ofP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . la/fdLsf] rfk a9\b} hf“bf c:ktfndf a:g] 7fp“sf] cefj ePsf] lyof] . la/fdL / la/fdLsf s'?jfnfO{ a:gsf] nflu ktLIffno lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] .

;D

kb]z===

z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . @)^# ;fnaf6 b} lgs cf“vf pkrf/ / @)&) ;fnaf6 c:ktfnsf] ?kdf ;] jf z'? u/] sf] Oltxf; 5 . c:ktfnn] clxn] ;Dd b'O{ nfv *^ xhf/ a9LnfO{ cf“vf pkrf/ ;] jf lbPsf] 5 . cf7 xhf/eGbf a9Ln] df] tLlaGb'sf] zNolqmof ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . ljZj b[li6 lbj; ljZj b[li6 lbj; laxLaf/ ndxLdf dgfOPsf] 5 . g] kfn g] qHof] lt ;+3 bfªn] ndxL cf“vf c:ktfndf ljZj b[li6 lbj;sf] cj;/df ;Ddfg sfo{qmd u/] sf] xf] . cGwf] kg lgjf/0fsf nflu g] kfn g] qHof] lt ;+3n] rnfPsf] cf“vf :jf:Yo sfo{qmdsf] kefjsfl/tf pbfx/0fLo /x] sf] / cGwf] kgsf] ;d:of 36\bf] ?kdf /x] sf] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . g] qHof] lt ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf s[i0f lu/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} gu/ kd'v s] ;Ln] ndxL c:ktfnsf] :t/a[l4 / ljsf;sf] lhDdf ;/sf/n] lng] atfpg'eof] . …oxf“sf] ljsf; cl3 a9] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . oxf“x?n] /fv] sf dfux?sf] ;Daf] wg ;/sf/n] ug{] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …n'lDagL kb] zsf] s] Gb b] pv'/ L ePsfn] klg ;/sf/n] Wofg lbG5 .Ú

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com xfdLn] ko{6sLo / fhwfgLsf] ;Defjgfsf] s'/ f u¥of} + . o;n] : jfefljs?kdf hgkltlglw ;xdt x'g] cfwf/ tof/ eof] . ljQLo / fhwfgL / ko{6sLo / fhwfgL lgdf{0fsf nflu gLltut lg0f{o ePsf] 5 ls of] hgf dfq} xf] < Pp6f t xfdLn] dlGqkl/ ifb\ sf dfWodaf6} lg0f{o u/ ] sf 5f} + .

To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug] { ;Gbe{df xfdf] kb] zsf ;+/ rgfx? ;a} / fhwfgLdf ;fg] { s'/ f ub} {gf} + . clxn] hlt sfof{no : yfkgf ePsf 5g\, tL sfof{nonfO{ ToxL : yfoL?kdf ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ug{ eG5f} + . hxf“ lqmofsnfk x'G5, ToxL+ pgLx?sf] pkl: ylt x''g'k5{ eGg] xf] . / fHoaf6 kbfg ul/ g] ;] jf sxf“ s] lGbt x'G5, sfof{no ToxL+ aG5g\ . ljQLo / cfly{s lqmofsnfksf ;Gbe{df xfdf] kmf] s; a'6jn / e} / xjf g} / xG5 . kb] z / fhwfgL slxn] ;Dd ;5{ < l56f] ;g] { xfdf] p2] Zo xf] Og . edk"0f{ krf/ s] ul/ of] eg] kb] zsf] / fhwfgL ;fg{ vf] lhof] . xfdf] c: yfoL / fhwfgL ;fg] { p2] Zo x'GYof] eg] ;+/ rgf ePs} 7fp“df hfGYof} + . agfpg] p2] Zo ePsf] x'gfn] xfdLn] elh{g Nof08 vf] h] sf xf} + hxf“ ;a} sf] ;femf dgf] lj1fg tof/ ug{ ;lsof] ;\ . n'lDagL / / fKtLsf] ;Ëd: ynsf ?kdf To; If] qnfO{ r'g] sf 5f} + . gof“ 7fp‘“df cfof} + eGbf klg / fdf] 7fp“df cfof} + eGg] dgf] lj1fg tof/ ug{ ;Sg] 7fp“ xfdLn] / f] h] sf 5f} + . sfof{no agfpg] s'/ f dfq} xf] eg] t Ps 8] 9 jif{d} tof/ x'g ;S5 t/ xfdLn] Jojl: yt zx/ agfpg] eg] sfn] ;do nfU5 . gof“ / fhwfgL tf] lsP;“u} c: yfoL d'sfd If] qsf gful/ sdf lg/ fzf 5fPsf] 5, o;nfO{ s;/ L ;Daf] wg ug{'x'G5 < of] Pp6f dgf] lj1fg dfq} xf] . a'6jn o: tf] P] ltxfl;s 7fp“ xf] , hxf“ / fhwfgL x'“bf gx'“bf km/ s kb} {g . o;sf] h'g ljz] iftf 5 Tof] cGTo x'g] s'/ f xf] Og . xfdL kf] v/ fnfO{ a'6jn;“u hf] 8\g] xfOj] lgdf{0f klqmofdf 5f} + . csf] {tkm{ gf/ fo0fu9af6 klZrdtkm{ hfg] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd cl3 a9fPsf 5f} + . k"j{–klZrd / ] ndfu{ oxL+ cfp“5 . hxf“ a9L hg;+Vof

5, Jofj;flos : 6] zg ToxL+ aGg] xf] . oL ;a} lqmofsnfkn] of] If] qsf] dxTjnfO{ a9fp“5 . lxhf] Pp6f ;8sn] lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] ahf/ cfh w] / } ;8s ;~rfnn] hf] l8Psf] 5 . of] t dxfgu/ sf] ?kdf ljsf; x'“b} u/ ] sf] zx/ xf] . o;nfO{ kzf;lgs PsfO x'g' gx'g'n] s'g} cy{ / fVb} g . ;/ sf/ n] h} ljs dfu{ tyf af] 6ng] s If] qnfO{ gof“ / fhwfgL tf] s] sf] eGg] jftfj/ 0f lj1x?sf] egfO aflx/ cfPsf] 5, o;n] / fhwfgL : yfkgf ug{ s'g} c;/ t ub} {g < xfdLn] lj1x?sf] ;d"x agfP/ cWoog ug{ nufPsf xf} + . pxf“x?sf] ;'emfjsf] cfwf/ df g} / fKtL pkTosf If] q / f] h] sf xf} + . hxf“;Dd h} ljs dfu{sf] s'/ f 5, jGohGt'sf lx;fan] Tolt ;3g pkl: ylt ePsf] 7fp“ xf] Og . a: tL a;] s} cj: yf 5 . xfdL hxf“ kl/ sNkgf ul/ / x] sf 5f+} , Tof] dfgj a: tL ePs} : yfg xf] . xfdL s'g} hËn If] qdf kj] z ug{ vf] h] sf 5} gf} + . xfdLn] gbL lsgf/ If] qnfO{ Joj: yfkg / ljsf; ug{ vf] h] sf xf} + . cGTodf, of] pknlAwaf6 s: tf] dx;'; ug{'ePsf] 5 < vf;u/ L xfdLn] P] ltxfl;s lhDd] jf/ L k"/ f u/ ] sf 5f} + . ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf ;Gbe{df kb] zsf] gfdfs/ 0f / : yfoL / fhwfgL tf] Sg] s'/ f dxTjk"0f{ lhDd] jf/ L lyof] . ;fdfGo ax'dtaf6 tf] Sg'kg] { ePsf] eP ;xh x'GYof] xf] nf t/ b'O{ ltxfOaf6 tf] Sg'kg] { ePsfn] ;xdlt lgdf{0fsf] ljifo lyof] , To;nfO{ xfdLn] ;DkGg u/ ] sf 5f+} . kb] zjf;Ln] Pp6f ;femf kl/ ro kfKt u/ ] sf 5f} + . lxhf] sf] 5 lhNnfsf] n'lDagL c~rn eg] / lrlgg] gfdnfO{ !@ lhNnfsf] n'lDagL kb] zsf ?kdf ;femf kl/ ro lbg ;kmn ePsf 5f+} . of] xfdL ;a} sf nflu uf} / jsf] ljifo xf] eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . csf] {tkm{ eljiodf !@ lhNnfs} gful/ snfO{ ;xh x''g] lx;fan] kb] zsf] s] Gb tf] Sg ;/ sf/ ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

To;n] hxf“ xfdL kb] zsf] / fhwfgL tf] ] s] sf 5f} +, To;klt ;a} sf] ;femf ckgTj lgdf{0f x'g] 5 . To;af6 Pp6f alnof] kfb] lzs dgf] lj1fg tof/ x'g] 5 h'g ;d[l4sf] Pp6f alnof] cfwf/ sf] ?kdf ljsl;t x'g] 5 eGg] ck] Iff / fv] sf 5f} + .

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Email : kibsagro@gmail.com

From the People of Japan

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