२०७५ जेठ १९ गते शनिवार

CMYK

s]= Pd=P; l8«lnª\ s+= P08 ;Knfo;{ kf= ln= l;+rfO{ tyf vfg]kfgLsf nflu Ps xhf/ lkm6;Dd 6\o'j]n lgdf{0f, sDk];/ tyf kDk 6]:6 ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 . s]= Pd= P;= l8«lnª\ s+= P08 ;Knfo;{ kf=ln= ndxL g=kf=– & b]pv'/L, bfª ;Dks{ g+= )*@–$@&!)), (*%&*$)^$), (*$&(^^%*@

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun. 2, 2018)

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…cfly{s cg'zf;g clxn]sf] kfyldstfÚ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !* h] 7 . cy{dGqL 8f= o'j/fh vltj8fn] jt{dfg ;/sf/ b'O{ ltxfO ax'dtsf] eP klg cfly{s cg'zf;gleq /x] / rNg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o;efdf cfj @)&%÷&^ sf] cfoJoosf] jflif{s cg'dfgdflysf] ;fdfGo 5nkmndf ;b:on] p7fPsf kZgsf] hjfkm lb“b} pxf“n] /fHosf] 9's'6Lsf] b'?kof] u x'g glbg] tkm{ ;/sf/ ;r] t / ;hu 5 eGg'eof] . pxf“n] ;/sf/ sfnf] wgsf] kIfdf g/x] sf] hgfp“b} :jR5 / kf/bzL{9+un] sfo{qmdnfO{ cl3 a9fOg] klta4tf JoQm ug{'eof] .

8f= vltj8fn] eGg'eof] – …kltkIfn] eg] h:tf] of] ah] 6 g afOk+vL 3f] 8f g t s5'jfsf] ultd} sfof{Gjog x'G5, xfdL xfd} ultdf lx“8\5F+} , s;} sf] pS;fx6df nfUb} gf} +, klxnsf] eGbf l56f] lx“8\5F+} .Ú

eGg'eof] – …nufgLsf] jftfj/0f agfOG5, ;+: yfut s/sf b/df km/s kf/] sf] 5} g, jt{dfg ;/sf/ lghL If] qnfO{ ;Ddfg ug] { ;/sf/ xf] , ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffsf] :j?k / bfo/f kl/jt{g x'“b} 5, aLdf / cfjf;sf s'/ f 5g\, ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf xfdLn] g} NofPsf xf} + .Ú /fli6«o;efdf ah] 6dflysf] 5nkmndf efu ln“b} ;b:ox?n] ;+ljwfgn] kl/sNkgf u/] sf] ;dfhjfbpGd'v cy{tGqsf] emNsf] ah] 6df gcfPsf] atfPsf lyP . kmf] / d ;/sf/df, b'O{ pkkwfgdGqL agfOof] /fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/Ln] pk] Gb ofbjnfO{ pkkwfg tyf :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqL / df] xDdb Ol:tofs /fO{nfO{ zx/L ljsf; dGqLdf lgo'Qm ug'{ePsf] 5 . gjlgo'Qm dGqLåo ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / d g] kfn;“u cfa4 x'g'x'G5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f &^ sf]

pkwf/f -(_ adf] lhd kwfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;df /fi6«kltn] pxf“x¿nfO{ dGqL kbdf lgo'Qm ug'{ePsf] xf] . o;cl3 tL b'a} dGqfnosf] lhDd] jf/L kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] ;DxfNg'ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/ u7gsf] qmddf pkkwfgdGqL g/fVg] c8fgdf /xg'ePsf kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] b'O{hgfnfO{ pkkwfgdGqL agfpg'ePsf] 5 . kmf] / d cWoIf ofbj / /IffdGqL O{Zj/ kf] v] nnfO{ pkkwfgdGqL agfOPsf] 5 . z'qmjf/ kf] v] nnfO{ klg pkkwfgdGqLsf] lhDdf lbOPsf] xf] . b'a} bnaLr Pstf u/] / g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ag] kl5 kf] v] n dfq pkkwfgdGqL aGg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} ;~rf/ /fHodGqL uf] s'n af“: sf] 6fn] dGqLsf] zky lng'ePsf] 5 . af“: sf] 6f dlGqkl/ifbdf ;xefuL x'g kfpg] u/L ;~rf/ /fHodGqL aGg'ePsf] lyof] . kmf] / daf6 dGqL yKbf pxf“sf] klg a9'jf ePsf] 5 .

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jg dxf;+3sf] :yfkgf lbj; 3f] / fxL, !* h] 7 -o';_– ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3sf] @# cf} + :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof] lht sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;fd'bflos jg Joj:yfkg u/L pTkfbgd"ns agfpg hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . lhNnf jg sfo{nosf jg clws[t hubLzk;fb u'Ktfn] ;fd'bflos jgx?sf] pkef] u / kof] u;“u} ;+/ If0f klg ug'{kg{] atfpg'eof] . dxf;+3sf cWoIf zf] efs/ ;fksf] 6fsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf x'df l8;Ln] :jfut dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf s0f{ a'9fyf] sL, Goflos ;ldltsf ;b:o ;fljqf /fgf, j8f g+= !% sL ;b:o ;fljqf /fgf, ;'zLnf kf} 8] n, ;/:jtf uf} td, gj/fh zdf{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

ah] 6n] /fv] sf] cfly{s a[l4b/sf] nIo k"/ f u5f} {+, o;n] cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu 7"nf] km8\sf] dfg] { / kltkIfn] eg] h:tf] xfjfdf geO{ v'§f hldgd} 6] s] sf] atfp“b} 8f= vltj8fn] eGg'eof] – …/fli6«o pBf] unfO{ ;+/ If0fsf] gLlt lbP/ klxnf] k6s ah] 6 NofPsf 5f} + . pBf] unfO{ kf/bzL{ Jojxf/ ug{ ;xof] u ul//x] sf 5f} + . ;/sf/n] lghL If] qd} qL Psåf/ k0ffnL cjnDag u/] sf] 5, w] / } k} ;f sdfpg] nfO{ s/ nufpg] s'/ fnfO{ lghL If] q;“u hf] 8/ x] g{ x'Gg, w] / } ;DklQ sdfpg] nfO{ lghL If] q;“u hf] 8\bf cGofo x'g] 5 .Ú ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo txsf] e"ldsf kl/k"/ s /x] sf] / csf{] jif{ kb] zdf ah] 6 ylkg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . 8f= vltj8fn] /fli6«o k'gMlgdf{0f kflws/0fsf] ah] 6 ?= Ps va{eGbf a9L kwfgdGqL sfof{nodf /fv] s} sf/0f clwgfosjfbsf ?kdf gx] g{ cfux ug{'eof] . pxf“n]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !* h] 7 . hftLo?kdf kl5 kfl/Psf cflbjf;L hghflt ;d'bfo ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs /fHo Joj:yfdf klg kl5 kl//xg'k/] sf] cflbjf;L hghflt cu'jfx?sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . klxrfg, kltlglwTj / :jfoQtfsf nflu cflbjf;L hghfltx?sf] c8fg, klxrfg;lxtsf] ;+3Lotfsf nflu xfdf] ;femf cleofgÚ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy z'qmjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] lht ;d;fdlos kl/l:ylt / klzIf0ffTds sfo{qmddf hghflt cu'jfx?n] o:tf] atfPsf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf g] kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3sf s] GbLo cWoIf hut a/fdn] /fHosf] lje] bsf/L gLltn] cflbjf;L hghfltx? cGofodf k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . cflbjf;L hghfltx?sf d'Vo ;+: s[lt / k/Dk/fx? d] l6g] u/L /fHon] kj{sf gfddf x'g] ;fj{hflgs ljbf s6f} tL u/] sf] atfp“b} /fHon] cflbjf;L hghfltx?sf] klxrfg d] 6fpg nfu] ] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] .

/fHon] cflbjf;L hghfltx?nfO{ klxrfg;lxtsf] clwsf/ lbnfpg g;Sbf klxrfg ljxLg cj:yfdf cflbjf;Lx? a:g'k/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cflbjf;L hghfltsf nflu /fHosf] gLlt / lgot 7Ls gx'“bf lje] bd} af“lr/xg'k/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cflbjf;L hghfltx? klxrfg / clwsf/sf ?kdf dfq} xf] Og /fhgLlts lje] bdf kg{] u/] sf] g] kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf uf] ljGb 5GTofnn] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3 lhNnf ;dGjo kl/ifb\ bfªsf cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ s'dfnsf] cWoIftf tyf g] kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3sf s] GbLo cWoIf hut a/fdsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ gf/fo0f >] i7, k"j{;lrj s'naxfb'/ 3tL{, ;ljgf a'9f, t] hdfg rf} w/L, d'Qm a'9f gf/fo0f rf} w/Lnufotn] egfO /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf 6Lsf >] i7sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj nLnf/d

rf} w/Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . :jfoQ du/ft dfu ;+3Lo /fHo Joj:yfn] du/ afx'No If] qnfO{ s'g} klxrfg lbg g;s] sf] atfp“b} du/ afx'No If] qnfO{ :jfoQ du/ft 3f] if0ff ug{ du/ ;d'bfosf] dfu 5 . Oltxf;, efiff ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0f ;Dj4{g lgdf{0fsf] d"ndGq du/ft / :jfoQ zf;g Joj:yf;lxtsf] ;+3Lo u0ftGq d'n'ssf] ;d;fdlos cj:yfaf/] cGtlq{mof sfo{qmddf du/ cu'jfx?n] du/ afx'No If] qnfO{ :jfoQ du/ft 3f] if0ff ul/g'kg{] dfu u/] sf x'g\ . g] kfn du/ ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf zLtnfn k'gsf] cWoIftf tyf g] kfn du/ ;+3sf s] GbLo jl/i7 pkfWoIf u'?k;fb 3tL{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfn du/ ;+3sf dxf;lrj 1fg] Gb k'g du/, bnaxfb'/ lj/s§f du/, sdnf yfkf du/ / wgaxfb'/ k'gn] egfO /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . g] kfn du/ ;+3 bfªsL pkfWoIf lbns'df/L a'9fsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f l8NnL 3tL{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

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CMYK

…c:ktfndf ;'wf/sf] ;+s] t b] lvPsf] 5 . oxf“sf] Aoj:yfksLo;lxt ;/;kmfOdf ;'wf/ u/] sf 5f} +Ú– kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t 8f“uLn] eGg'eof] – …c:ktfn If] q cln c:tAo:t lyof] . of] c:tAo:ttfnfO{ ;xL 7fp“df Nofpg vf] h] sf xf} + .Ú ndxL c:ktfnn] @$ ;} 306] kmfd{] ;L ;] jf ;'rf? u/] sf] 5 . laxfg ^ ah] b] lv /flt * ah] ;Dd Nofj ;] jf kfKt x'g] 5 . PS;/] ;] jf ;'rf? ePsf] 5 . PDa'n] G; / zjafxgnfO{ klg dd{t u/] / klxn] s} cj:yfdf ;~rfng ul/g] ndxL gu/kflnsfsf d] o/ s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . …kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gb x'“bf b] ze/ gd"gf lyof] . clxn] c:ktfn x'“bf

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+2 lbP/ j:g' ePsf efOalxgLx?sf nflu ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf ;lxt

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klg xfdL gd"gf c:ktfnsf] ?kdf lrgfpg rfxG5f} +Ú– s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …c:ktfnsf] ;] jfdf ;'wf/ ub{} cfkm\g} 7fp“df u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;] jf kbfg ug{ xfdLn] Wofg lbPsf 5f} + .Ú kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gb x“'bf ladf sfo{qmd nfu' lyof] . t/ c:ktfn ePkl5 sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lsPsf] lyPg . ca k'gM ladf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{] c:ktfn Aoj:yfkg ;ldltn] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ;a} ;“u xft] dfnf] u/] / c:ktfnnfO{ gd"gf agfpg] klta4tf c:ktfn Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf r] t/fd rf} w/Ln] hgfpg'eof] . ndxL c:ktfnsf lgldQ d] l8sn ;'kl/6] 08] G6 8f= ljdn] z u'Ktfn] c:ktfndf b/aGbLcg';f/sf

:jf:YosdL{ gx'“bf ;d:of k/] klg hgtfn] kfpg] :jf:Yo ;] jfsf] clwsf/ kbfg ug{ nflukg{] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . …:jf:YosdL{sf] cefj 5 . 8fS6/sf] ?kdf d PSn} sfo{/ t 5' . la/fdLsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …b/aGbL cg';f/sf] :jf:YosdL{ yk ug{ ;a} n] ;xof] u ug{'kg] { cfjZostf b] V5' .Ú ndxL c:ktfnleq} ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gb agfpg hUuf ndxL c:ktfn Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] ndxLdf ;k{b+z+ pkrf/ s] Gb :yfkgf ug{ c:ktfn If] qleq hUuf pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gb :yfkgfsf nflu kxn u/] sf] xf] . o;cl3 dxf] T;j cfof] hgf u/] / rf/ nfv (% xhf/ ?k} of“ ;+sng ePsf] / ;a} sf] ;xof] uaf6 ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gb :yfkgf ul/g] b] pv'/ L pBf] u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /Tgk;fb >] i7n] atfpg' eof] . …xfdL;“u ePsf] /sd ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gb agfpg ck'u xf] nf . ;a} sf] ;fy ;xof] u lnP/ agfp“5f} +Ú– cWoIf >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …hUuf pknAw u/fpg kxn ug{] ;a} klt cfef/ AoQm u5'{ .Ú

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vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:of Psb'O{ 3/sf] dfq} geO{ k"/ } 6f] nel/s} } ;d:of /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . h;n] ubf{ 6f] nel/sfn] g} kfgL lsg] / jf dfu] / vfg'kg{] afWotf ePsf] 5 . …of] afWotf jif{] lg bf] xf] l//xG5 t/ slxNo} ;dfwfg x“'b} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . wf/fdf vfg] kfgL gcfp“bf slxn] xf] 6n t slxn] ;fyLdf, slxn] ef] s} a:g'kg{] afWotf ePsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!% /tgk'/ sf ljsf; /f] sfn] atfpg'eof] . wf/fdf kfgL gcfpg'sf] df/ ;a} eGbf a9L ef8fdf a:g] ljBfyL{n] v] Kg' k/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

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;Nofg, !* h] 7 . s0ff{nL kb] zsf cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgfdGqL ksfz Hjfnfn] ljsf;sf ;a} If] qdf ;/sf/n] Wofg lbP/ cl3 a9\g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ef} lts k"jf{wf/df ;8s / lah'nL eP klg snf, ;flxTo / ;+: s[lt dfgjLo k"jf{wf/ ePsfn] logsf] ljsf; ;“u;“u} ug'{kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;Nofgsf] bfdf{ ufp“kflnsf kmf?nfrf} / df cfof] lht df} lns snf, ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0fsf nflu nf] s ;f+: s[lts kltof] lutf pb\3f6g ub} { Hjfnfn] eGg'eof] – …s0ff{nL kb] z hn, h+un, h8La'6L, vfgLh:t} snf, ;flxTo, ;+: s[lt, kof{–ko{6gdf klg wgL /x] sf] 5 .Ú ;Nofg ;f+: s[lts If] qdf wgL /x] sf] 5 . oxf“ krlnt nx/] , k} +;] / L, l;+uf?, ;f] / 7L, 7f8Lefsf h:tf df} lns uLt, ;+uLt / g[Tosf] hu] {gf ug{ ;a} nfUg dGqL Hjfnfn] cfux ug{'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/sf/ / hgtf b'a} n] o;sf] ;+/ If0f u/L ko{6s leœofpg'kb{5 .Ú kb] z / :yfgLo ;/sf/ hgtfsf ;a} eGbf glhssf ;/sf/ ePsfn] w] / } eGbf w] / } nf] s sNof0fsf/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hgtfsf] hLjg:t/nfO{ kToIf kefj kfg] { sfo{qmdnfO{ ah] 6dfkm{t ;Daf] wg ul/g] 5 . hgtfsf] hLjg:t/nfO{ abNg g;s] lg/fzf a9\g]

vt/f 5 .Ú …klxn] c?nfO{ bf] if lbP/ klG5g] 7fp“ lyof] , clxn] Tof] 7fp“ ;lsPsf] 5 . ;+3Lo, kb] z / :yfgLo txdf sDo'lgi6sf] ;/sf/ 5Ú– Hjfnfn] eGg'eof] – …hgtfn] ljZjf;n] sfd ug] { cj;/ kfKt ePsf] 5 . ;a} hgkltlglw hgtfsf] ;] jfdf tNnLg aGg'kb{5 . bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf gLdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] df} lns snf, ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0fsf nflu :yfgLo txn] ljleGg /rgfTds sfo{qmd cl3 ;f/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … df} lns snf, ;flxTo / ;+: s[ltnfO{ ;+/ If0f ug{ ;d'bfosf] ;lqmotf cfjZos 5 .Ú sfo{qmddf ufp“kflnsf pkfWoIf 6Lsf zdf{ cf] nL, kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t a;'Gw/f k'g, g] skfsf g] tf /d] z uf} td, 6+s cf] nL, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf /fdrGb s] ;Lnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . ;'zf;g ;+3 g] kfnsf ;lrj ktLs zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzj 8f“uLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr df} lns snf ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0fsf nflu nf] s;+: s[lt kltof] lutf / kbz{gL sfo{qmddf bfdf{ ufp“kflnleq /x] sf ;f] / 7L, k} +;] / L, l;+uf?, 7f8L efsf, nx/] , /f] kfO“ uLt, VofnL, 6Kkfnufotsf uLt / g[To k:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf efu lnPsf / kltof] lutfdf ljhoL ;d"xnfO{ gub;lxt kdf0fkq kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

u'0f:t/Lo sfkL~;kmn sfkL …x/]sljBfyL{sf] ;kmntfsf] kltsÚ ;kmn sfkL ;w} + kof]u u/f}+ :yfgLo pBf]unfO{ kf]T;fxg u/f}+ .

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pxf“n] 7] s] bf/sf klg ;d:o 5g\ eg] To;nfO{ km'sfpg cfkm"n] ;xof] u ug] { atfpg'eof] . …/fli6«o ;d[l4sf] dfu{df ;a} n] ;xof] uL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{k5{ . ljsf;sf afwf km'sfpg xfdL ;xof] u u5f} {+Ú– klhc s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – … lgotjz ln+ul/ª u/] / ;dodf sfd g;Sg] cj:yf ca x'g'x'“b} g .Ú lhNnf kzf;g sfof{non] af] nfPkl5 k'u] sf 7] s] bf/ g] tfx?n] 7] Ssf nufpg] c8\8faf6 ;xof] u gkfPsf] u'gf;f] u/] sf lyP .

pgLx?n] ;/sf/L sfof{noaf6 pknAw u/fOPsf] l8hfOg / l:6d] 6 pknAw gePsf] / sf7df8f} +af6 sG;N6] G;Lx?n] pknAw u/fPsf] 8s'd] G6sf cfwf/df 7] Ssf nufpg] u/] sf] cf/f] k nufP .

7] Ssf nufpg] c8\8fn] cfOk/] sf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug{ ;xof] u gu/] sf] , kfljlws l86] n ;j] { gubf{ lkmN8df sfd ug{ cK7] / f] k/] sf] , sfd ;s] kl5 k} ;f lbg l9nfO x'g] u/] sf] , ;fO6 lSno/ ;dodf gx'g] , lgdf{0f ;fduL kfpg g;s] sf] 7] s] bf/x?n] u'gf;f]

u/] sf lyP . ;/sf/n] 7] Ssf lng] t/ sfd gug] { 7] s] bf/x?nfO{ kx/L nufP/ kqmfp ug] { gLlt cufl8 a9fPkl5 7] s] bf/ sDkgLx?df sf] nfxn dlRrPsf] 5 . af“s] df klg b'O{ 7] s] bf/ sDkgLsf ;~rfnsnfO{ kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no af“s] sf kjQmf vu] Gb kf} 8] nn] sfd l56f] ;Sg / 7] s] bf/nfO{ k/] sf ;d:of / u'gf;f] x? a'em\gsf nflu kd'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] ;a} nfO{ af] nfP/ 5nkmn u/] sf] atfpg'eof] .

cgfy afnssf] p4f/ ;fd'bflos ljBfnonfO{ z'Ns ljj/0f a'emfpg cfux

q wgs'df/ zfxL

?s'd -klZrd_ !* h] 7 . d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfdf ;+/ If0flaxLg Ps afnsnfO{ gu/kflnsfn] p4f/ u/] sf] 5. gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= % l:yt ;+/ If0flaxLg kf“r jif{sf afns ls/0f zfxnfO{ d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfn] p4f/ u/] sf] xf] . lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldlt ?s'd klZrdsf] ;dGjodf gu/kflnsfn] kf“r jif{sf afns ls/0f zfxnfO{ ;+/ If0fsf nflu ;'v{] tl:yt sf] lknf EofnLdf k7fPsf] 5 . d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf ;'zLn uf} tdsf] ljz] if kxndf ;+/ If0flaxLg tL afns zfxnfO{ ;'v{] t k7fOPsf] xf] . gu/kflnsf j8f g+= %

lgjf;L ?kf vqLsf] hfh/sf] 6 3/ atfpg] xl/h+u zfx gfdsf AolQm;“u ljjfx eO{ la=;+= @)&) ;fndf pgsf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . ls/0f zfx hlGdPnuQ} x/fPsf a'jf xfn;Dd eP gePsf] s'g} 7] ufg g/x] sf] ] / cfdf ?kf vqLsf] klg la=;+= @)&@ ;fndf lgwg ePkl5 dfjnL xh'/ a'jf kxnl;+x vqLsf] ;+/ If0fdf a:b} cfPsf lyP . sl/a ^% jifL{o xh'/ a'jf kxnl;+x vqLsf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / /x] sf] eGb} ls/0f zfxsf] p4f/ ug{ j8fWoIfnfO{ cg'/ f] w u/] kl5 pxf“s} cg'/ f] wdf ;+/ If0f Pj+ /fdf] lzIff bLIffsf nflu ;'v{] tl:yt sf] lknf EofnLdf k7fOPsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsf–% sf j8fWoIf ;'zLn uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ufpF“kflnsf:t/Lo t?0f bnsf] e]nf b] pv'/ L, !* h] 7 -o';_– u9jf ufp“kflnsf:t/Lo t?0f bn klzIf0f tyf e] nf u9jfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g] kfn t¿0f bn u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] cfof] hgfdf z'qmjf/ u9jf ufp‘“kflnsf:t/Lo t¿0f o'jf e] nf tyf klzIf0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . t¿0f bn u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf kzfGt l8;Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] kfnL sf+u] ; If] q g+= ! sf ;efklt e] if/fh kf08] osf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly kf08] on] t¿0f bnsf] ;+u7g x/] s j8fdf lj:tf/ ug{'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} t¿0f bnsf If] qLo cWoIf ls/0f

kf} 8] nn] 6f] n–6f] ndf t¿0f bn u7g ug{ dftxtsf lgsfonfO{ lgb{] zg lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf *) hgf t¿0f o'jfx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfª lhNnf ;b:o s'df/ l3ld/] n] t¿0f bnsf] p2] Zo af/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ; If] qLo kltlglw e'ng u'Ktf, u9jf gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf ljsf; lj;L, t¿0f bn If] qLo cWoIf ls/0f kf} 8] n, g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfª lhNnf ;b:o s'df/ l3ld/] , g] kfnL sf+u] ; ;fljs u9jf uflj; OsfO{ ;efklt afnrGb xdfn, u+ufk/:k'/ OsfO{ ;efklt >Lkt rf} w/Lnufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

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cfklQ hgfp“b} ;Dk"0f{ z'Nssf] ljj/0f a'emfpg cfux ul/Psf] 5 . a} 7sn] 5fqa[lQ ljt/0f ubf{ kf/bzL{?kdf ug'{kg] { s'/ f ;d] t pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . x/] s jif{ ;+: yfut ljBfnox?n] 5fqj[lQ 3f] if0ff ubf{ hgkltlglwsf] /f] jx/df dfq} 3f] if0ff ug'{kg] { pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . a} 7sn] ;Dk"0f{ ;+: yfut ljBfnox?nfO{ h] 7 #) ut] ;Dd of] cfly{s jif{sf] z'Ns ljj/0f a'emfpg cfux u/] sf] 5 . kd'v cltly t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkkd'v dfof cfrfo{n] lzIffsf] cj:yf ;'wf/sf nflu ;a} Psh'6 eP/ nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lzIffdf ;a} sf] kx'“r k'¥ofpgsf nflu pkdxfgu/n] Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . a} 7sdf lzIff ;ldltsf ;b:o bLks s'dfn, lrqf dNn, l8nf kl/of/, 9saxfb'/ cf] nL, lgldQ lzIff kd'v jf;'b] j nfld5fg] , k] ; ;+of] hs j;Gt ljjz cfrfo{ / ;f] tJolQm d's'Gb l/hfnn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

dhb'/Lsf nflu ef/t k'u]sf /f]sfsf] d[To' ;NnLahf/, !* h] 7 -o';_– ef/tdf dhb'/ Lsf nflu uPsf aGuf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsf j8f $ lgjf;L jif{ #* sf gLd/fh /f] sfsf] ef/tdf d[To' ePsf] 5 . b'O{ lbg cl3 ef/tsf] pQ/fv08sf] s[ltgu/df cfkm\g} 8] / fdf /fltsf] ;dodf lk;fa km] g{ aflx/

uPsf] ;dodf n8] / d[To' ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . kf“r dlxgfcl3 pgL sfdsf nflu ef/t k'u] sf] afa' udbn /f] sfn] atfpg'eof] . d[ts gLd/fhsf Ps 5f] / L / b'O{ 5f] / f /x] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;Nofgsf] klZrd If] qdf dhb'/ Lsf nflu ef/t hfg] sf] ;+Vof pNn] Vo 5 .

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ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M dg kg{] ef}lts ;fwgsf sf/0f cfly{s tgfj cfpg ;Sg]5 . Jofj;flos ofqfsf] of]u /xg]5 . ;xof]u h'6\g ufxf] 5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ;+3if{ r'gf}lt / kltikwf{ kf/ ub{} cf+lzs nfe lng ;lsg]5 . ljjfb / lg/fzf kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . Jofkfl/s nfe Go"g /xnf .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h" , h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v" , v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cfkm\g} sdhf]/L / Jo:ttfsf sf/0f cj;/sf] kmfObf p7fpg g;lsPnf e]63f6sf cndnn] sfo{df afwf xf]nf . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M kltli7t sfd ug{sf] nflu cfh tkfO{nfO{ z'e / cg's"ntf /xg]5 . cfh tkfO{nfO{ cfkm\gfaf6 wf]sf xf]nf .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M kltli7t sfo{ ug{] cj;/ cfpg ;Sg]5 . t/ sfo{sf] h; / >]o kfKt ug{ sl7g knf{ . ;Gtfgsf ;d:ofdf s]GbLt x'g knf{ .

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lalgof] hg ug] {, s/f“t] v] nnfO{ klg kfyldstf lbg] tyf ndxL gu/kflnsfsf gf} j6} j8fdf Ps÷Pshgf s/f“t] sf] r /fVg] / v] nsf] ljsf;nfO{ dWogh/ /fVb} sa8{xnsf] Joj:yf ug] { klta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf b] pv'/ L ax'd'vL SofDk;sf kd'v z] ifdl0f uf} td, ;gnfO6 :s"nsf kwfgfWofks /] zdaxfb'/ a'9f, u] l8ª lzIfs tyf /fv] ksf klzIfs lszg df] t] , ;Nofg lhNnfsf s/f“t] klzIfs lrq /fgf, k[y' 6] lSgsn SofDk;sf lrkm kbLk kf} 8] nnufotn] dGtAo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

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o'jfx?sf nflu KnDa/ tflnd 3f] / fxL, !* h] 7 -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ sf o'jfx?sf nflu KnlDaª;DaGwL tflnd z'qmjf/b] lv z'? ePsf] 5 . bfª ldl8of kflnsf] cfof] hgf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g++= !^ sf] cfly{s ;xof] udf ePsf] tflnd ;ft lbg;Dd rNg] 5 . tflndsf] z'qmjf/ 3f] / fxLdf Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] / pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . tflndsf] pb\3f6g j8fWoIf nl5gk;fb a'9fdu/n] ug'{ePsf] xf] . bfª ldl8of kflnsf cWoIf 6Lsf a:g] tsf] cWoIftf tyf j8fWoIf nl5gk;fb a'9fdu/sf] kd'v cfltYotf / g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;gsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . tflnd pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;Lk gx'“bf;Dd /f] huf/L kfKt ug{ g;lsg] atfPsf lyP . clxn] w] / } o'jfx? /f] huf/L kfpg g;Sbf ljb] zdf

hf] lvdo'Qm sfd ug{ afWo ePsf] eGb} xftdf ;Lk eP g] kfnd} sfd ug{ ;Sg] w] / } If] qx? /x] ] sf] pgLx?n] atfP . b] zsf] ljsf;sf nflu o'jfx?sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g] eP klg clxn] g] kfndf w] / } o'jfx? ljb] z hfg'kg] { afWotfn] :jb] zsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4df afwf k'u] sf] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf /fKtL kf] i6 /fli6«o b} lgssf ;Dkfbs tyf ksfzs z/b clwsf/L, kd'v klzIfs tyf vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{nosf kfljlws uh] Gb axs/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f bfª ldl8of kflnsf ;b:o gjLg clenfifLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ sf #) hgf o'jfx?sf] ;xeflutf 5 . KnDa/ tflndsf] klzIfsdf vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{nosf kfljlws uh] Gb axs/L / /fdaxfb'/ nfdf /xg'ePsf] 5 .

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(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& bpun.magar@gmail.com

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !* h] 7 . ljleGg /fhgLlts bn lgs6 blnt ;+u7gx?n] b] z 5'jf5'td'Qm ePsf] nfdf] ;do lalt;Sbf klg hftLo lje] bsf 36gf eO/x] sf] eGb} 36gfdf ;+nUgx?nfO{ sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/] sf 5g . g] kfn pTkLl8t hftLo d'lQm ;dfh bfªsf cWoIf 6+s ;'gf/, g] kfn blnt ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf afa'/ fd ljZjsdf{, g] kfn blnt d'lQm df] rf{ bfªsf cWoIf hut bnf{dL / hftLo ;dtf ;dfh bfªsf ;lrj anb] j ljsn] z'qmjf/ ;+o'Qm?kdf ljleGg ;fta“'b] dfu;lxtsf] 1fkgkq kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/

>] i7dfkm{t u[xdGqLnfO{ k7fPsf x'g\ . pgLx?n] kl5Nnf] k6s emfkfdf u'?s'n j] b ljBf>dn] blnt ljBfyL{ egf{ ubf{ b'Jo{jxf/ u/] sf] , c3f{vf“rLdf aflnsf anfTsf/ u/L xTof ul/Psf] , ;'g;/L / df] / ªdf cGt/hftLo ljjfx ug] { hf] 8LnfO{ ufp“ lgsfnf ul/Psf] , s~rgk'/ df dlGb/df k"hfkf7df /f] s nufOPsf] h:tf y'k} hftLo lje] bsf 36gf ePsf] eGb} tTsfn lje] bsf 36gfdf ;+nUgnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} o:tf 36gf x'g glbg ;/sf/;“u hf] 8bf/ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . ;+u7gx?n] dfu ;'g'jfO geP s8f cfGbf] ngdf pqg] r] tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

ljBfyL{nfO{ z}lIfs ;fduL ljt/0f b] pv''/ L, !* h] 7 -o';_– ;/n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8 ndxLn] lvdaxfb'/ dfWolds ljBfno sf] nxLdf cWoog/t h] x] gbf/ ljBfyL{nfO{ z} lIfs ;fduL ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . z'qmjf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr ljBfyL{nfO{ z} lIfs ;fduL ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] ;fdflhs ;] jfcGtu{t ljBfyL{nfO{ ;xof] u u/] sf] xf] . ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf lji0f'k;fb u} / ] sf] cWoIftf Pj+ ndxL gu/kflnsfsf d] o/ s'naxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} gu/kd'v s] ;Ln] ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf] nflu z} lIfs :t/ dfly

p7\g'kg{] eGb} ;xsf/L ;+3;+: yf / gu/kflnsf ldn] / lzIff If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;xsfo{ ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf ljdaxfb'/ s] ;L, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ltnsaxfb'/ s] ;L, lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf l8ns'df/ >] i7, ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks /fdk;fb vgfn, lzIfs lji0f'k;fb e08f/Lsf] pkl:yltdf z} lIfs ;fduL ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f tyf ljifo kj] z ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf ;b:o j;Gt Gof} kfg] n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

SofDk; ;~rfns ;ldltdf lh;L o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf efn'afª, !* h] 7 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf–@ a/fv'6Ll:yt P] / fjtL cfbz{ ax'd'vL SofDk; ;~rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf rGbaxfb'/ lh;L lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf s] zj/fh vgfn, sf] iffWoIfdf lzjWjh dNn / ;b:ox?df xg'dfg rf} w/L, sdnf a] naf;] , dfwj cfrfo{, ;'ldqf Gof} kfg] , ;'/ h v8\sf If] qL / /fdk;fb rf} w/L lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

SofDk; ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ;b:o ;lrjdf SofDk; kd'v lji0f'k;fb e';fn / /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf

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UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

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elgG5 w]/ } x'G5g\ hLjgsf / ªx? . w]/ } x'G5g\ hLjgsf cfofdx? / w]/ } x'G5g\ hLjgsf df]8x? . x/ ]s dfG5]sf hLjgsf ef]ufOx? km/ s–km/ s x'G5g\ . x/ ]s dfG5]sf hLjg afFRg] snf leGg–leGg x'G5g\ / x/ ]s dfG5]sf hLjg a'emfOsf kl/ efiffx? a]Unf–a]Un} x'G5g\ .

Ps}gf;sf] x'Fb}g ;a}sf] hLjg ofqf . Ps} lsl;dsf] x'Fb}g ;a}sf] hLjg ufyf / Ps} k|sf/ sf] x'Fb}g hLjg syf . s;} s;}n] hLjgnfO{ eGbf d[To'nfO{ dxTj lbg] u/ ]sf x'G5g\ . s;} s;}n] of] nf]ssf] eGbf k/ nf]ssf] dlxdf ufpg] u5{g\ / s;} s;}n] jt{dfgnfO{ eGbf eljiosf] u'0fufg ufpg] u5{g\ . kfsf, cg'ejL / gLlt zf:qsf 1ftfx?n] hLjg, wg, of}jg / O{Zj/ sf] af/ ]df s;}n] klg ax;sf] yfngL gug{" eGb} cfPsf 5g\ . x'g klg cfh;Dd s;}n] klg oL ljifosf ;DaGwdf lglZrt kl/ efiff agfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . xfd|f] ;dfhdf s;} s;}n] eGg] u/ ]sf] ;'lgG5 ls olb dfG5]n] cfˆgf] dgdf sfd, qmf]w, nf]e / df]x / fVof] eg] p;n] b'Mv kfpF5 . olb / fv]g eg] p;n] hLjgaf6 d'lQm kfpF5 . k/ nf]sdf ;'v kfpF5 . csf{] h'gLdf km]l/ klg dg'iosf] of]gLaf6 dfG5] eP/ hGdg kfpF5 . o:tf] egfO cfkm}df a]OdfgL xf] . sk6L xf] / w'Tof{OF xf] . jf:tjdf dfG5]sf] hLjg g} sfd, qmf]w, nf]e df]xaf6} l;h{gf ePsf] xf] . olb oL ljifo 6f9f ePsf] v08df dfgj hLjg ;fy{s x'g ;Sb}g . dfgj hLjgsf] cl:tTj sfod / xg ;Sb}g / dfgj hLjg ;xL af6f]df lx+8\g ;Sb}g . sfd cyf{t sfdsnfnfO{ / ltqmL8f klg eGg] u5{g\ . olb sfdsnfnfO{ a]7Ls xf] eGb} a]jf:tf ug]{ xf] eg] dfgj hLjgsf] l;h{gf s;/ L ;+ej xf]nf < sfdsnfk|lt c?lr / fVg] xf] eg] dfgj hLjgsf] ult s:tf] xf]nf < o;af/ ]df xfdL ;a}n] eGg ;S5f}+ ls of] ;/ f;/ em"7f] s'/ f xf] . o;}u/ L csf{] ljifo 5 qmf]w . dfgj hLjgdf qmf]wsf] slt dxTj 5 To;af/ ]df JofVof ul/ / xg' cfjZos k/ f]Og . cGofok|lt qmf]w hfu]g eg] CMYK

of]hgfa4 ljsf;df ko{6gsf] ljifo slxNo} 5'6]g . t/ ^@ jif{sf] Oltxf;df slxNo} k|fyldstfdf k/]g ko{6gsf] d'2f ah]6sf] cfFvfdf . ko{6gsf] ljifo ;w} u'lnof] gf/f afF8\g] c:q agfOP klg ljutsf w]/} ;/sf/n] ko{6gnfO{ dxTj g} lbPgg\ . t/ g]kfnsf] Oltxf;s} zlQmzfnL sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/n] ko{6gnfO{ ljz]if :yfg lbPsf] 5 ah]6dfkm{t . ;g\ !(%& df klxnf] k6s g]kfndf ko{6gsf] ;+efjgfsf] cWoog ug{ k|mfG;]nL lj1nfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] ;Gbe{af6 gLltut vf]hL ePsf] kfOG5 . oltdfq xf]Og ko{6g If]qnfO{ ;'wfg{ eGb} b'O{k6s t bz jif{] ko{6g ljsf;sf] u'?of]hgf;d]t gcfPsf xf]Ogg\, To;}u/L bz jif{] ko{6g /0fgLlts of]hgf @)!^–@)@% ;d]t ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . t/ ;a} sfuhd} ylGsPsf 5g\ cem} . gLltdf ;w} ul/aL lgjf/0f ug{]b]lv ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{] cfwf/ eGb} ko{6gsf] ljifodf lgs} uLt ufOP klg ;fy{s ag]sf] Oltxf; 5}g . gLlt / sfo{qmddf ko{6gnfO{ 6]s]/ ah]6 aGg] u/] klg ko{6gnfO{ dxTj lbg ;s]g ljutdf ah]6n] t/ ko{6gsf] of]ubfg w]/} 5 . ut jif{sf] tYof+snfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] s'n u|fx{:y pTkfbgdf $@ ca{ ?k}ofF ko{6gn] l;wf nfe lbPsf] 5 . bz nfv dflg;x? ko{6g If]qdf

hf]l8Psf 5g\ . e"sDksf] qf;lbkl5 kl5Nnf] r/0fdf ko{6s cfudg psfnf] nfu]sf] klg 5 . ko{6g af]8{sf] bfjLcg';f/ ;g\ @)!& df sl/j bz nfv afx\o ko{6s lelqPsf 5g\ . ko{6g dGqfnosf] kl5NNff] tYof+s x]bf{ ;g\ @)!* sf] tLg dlxgfotf !# k|ltztn] ko{6s cfudg a9]sf] 5 . t/ clxn];Dd /fHosf] kxnsbdL x]bf{ vf;} lrQa'em\bf] 5}g . ;/sf/L kxnn] vf;} :yfg kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . e"sDkkl5sf] qf;bLkl5 cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df g]kfn ;'/lIft ePsf] ;Gb]z vf; k'¥ofpg ;s]g /fHon] . ljZje/ ko{6gsf] km\nf]sf] cWoog ug{] ljleGg ;+:yfn] eg] g]kfn ;'/lIft uGtJo ePsf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o txaf6 cWoog / cg';Gwfgn] g]kfndf afx\o ko{6s cfudg lj:tf/} psfnf] nfu]sf] xf] e"sDk / gfsfaGbLsf] qf;lbkl5 . ljz]if u/L ko{6s cfudg a9\gd' f cfGtl/s sf/0f eGbf afx\o sf/0f g} a9L 5g\ . ljZj ko{6g ahf/df g]kfnn] vf;} d]xgt ug{ cem} ;s]sf] 5}g . t}klg ko{6s cfudg ;Gtf]ifhgs g} 5 kl5Nnf] tYof+scg';f/ . oxL tYonfO{ 6]s]/ ;/sf/n] @) nfv ko{6s leœofpg] ;kgf af"8]sf] x'gk' 5{ . t/ ;/sf/n] k|:tfj u/]sf] ah]6 sfdofj aGg ;s]5 eg] @) nfv ko{6s leœofpg ;Dej 5 . @) nfv ko{6s leœofpg ;s] @) nfvnfO{ /f]huf/L / s/La Ps va{ ko{6gn] of]ubfg lbg ;S5 . @) nfv ljb]zL kfx'gfnfO{ g]kfn a;fpg k|:tfljt ah]6 sfof{Gjog ug{ o'4:t/df sfd ug]{ Nofst b]vfpg}k5{ ;/sf/n] . ko{6gsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{ /fHosf] nflu kmnfdsf] Ro"/f rkfpg' hlts} sl7g eg] cjZo 5 . gof“ uGtJo vf]Hb} ;/sf/ ;/sf/n] ah]6df ko{6gnfO{ yk lj:tf/ ug{ gofF ko{6sLo :yn klxrfg ug]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . gofF uGtJosf] vf]hL u/L ko{6s k'¥ofpg] nIfsf ;fy ;/sf/ ah]6df af]n]sf] xf] . ko{6g yk k|j4{g ug{ ;/sf/n] gofF uGtJosf] klxrfg ug{] ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu d'ns ' e/sf slDtdf Ps ;oj6f gofF uGtJo vf]Hg] k|lta4tf hgfPsf] 5 . ;fy} ah]6n] dfO; 6'l/Hd uGtJo agfpg] k|:tfj u/]s]f 5 o;k6s klg . ko{6gsf] ax'cfoflds cy{ /fVg] dfO; 6'l/HdnfO{ g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df Joj;foLs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . g]kfnsf] df};ddf cfwf/ /x]sf] ko{6gnfO{ a]df};ddf klg ko{6snfO{ leœofpg'sf] ;fy} pgLx?sf] a;fO cjlw nDAofpg yk k|j4{gsf sfo{qmd cfjZos 5 . kl5Nnf] cg'dflgt tYof+snfO{ cfwf/ dfGbf ;g\ @)!& sf] cGtdf sl/a !) nfv afx\o ko{6s lelqPsf 5g\ . t/ b'O{ jif{leq To;sf] bf]Aa/ agfpg] ;/sf/L of]hgf 5 . !) nfv ko{6s g]kfn cfpFbf sl/a %) cj{sf] cfo k|fKt ePsf] 5 eg] bf]Aa/ eP ko{6gn] dfq Ps va{ cfo lbg] ljZn]if0f ug{ ;lsG5 . e"sDkkl5 ^) k|ltzt cf]/fnf] nfu]sf] ko{6g ;g\ @)!& sf] clGtdlt/ psfnf] nfu]sf] 5 . ko{6s a;fO s/La !% lbg 5 eg] ljb]zL kfx'gfn] b}lgs %^ cd]l/sL 8n/ vr{ u/]sf] tYof+s 5 . /km ufO8\; / nGnL Knfg]6sf] kl5Nnf] k|ltj]bgn] klg g]kfn uGtJo yk cfslif{t aGb} uPsf] 5 . oBlk xjfO{ / ;8s ;]jf cem} klg ko{6gd}qL aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . ljdfg:ynb]lv ljdfgsf] cefj 5 ko{6s leœofpg . xf]6]n xf]d:6]x?sf] vf;} ;jnLs/0f x'g

;s]sf] 5}g . gofF uGtJo tyf ko{6g k|8S6sf] ahf/Ls/0f kof{Kt 5}g . ko{6g lzIffsf] cefjdf kfx'gfd}qL jftfj/0f ag]sf] 5}g . ko{6g If]qleqsf ;of}+ ;d:ofx? ;N6fpg ;/sf/sf cufl8 ch+usf] kxf8 plSng' g} 5 . ;d:o} ;d:ofsf] aLrdf ko{6g If]qnfO{ cfd"n ;'wf/ ug{ cy{dGqLn] ah]6df s]xL dxTjsf+Iff k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . t/ ;To t s] xf] eg] ah]6 cfpg' dfq} k"0f{tf xf]Og, o;sf] ;kmn sfof{Gjog / To;sf] ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g x'g] s'/f g} k|wfg ljifo xf] . o;sf] nflu ;/sf/n] af]n]cg';f/sf sfo{;Dkfbg ug{ Nofst b]vfpg ;Sg'k5{ . ljutsf ah]6n] ko{6g cfudg tyf a;fOnfO{ a9fpg k"jf{wf/ k|j4{gdf slt of]ubfg u/] eGg] k|Zg 5 . ljutsf jif{df ;/sf/n] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd kof{Kt gx'Fbf ko{6g If]q psfnf] nfUg g;s]sf] xf] of 5'6\ofOPsf] ah]6 klg vr{ ug{ g;Sg] kl/kf6Ln] ko{6g If]qn] vf;} ;'wf/ ug{ ;s]g eGg] k|Zg uDeL/ 5 . k|j4{gfTds / k"jf{wf/df u/L cfufdL jif{sf nflu ;f9] @$ ca{ a9L ah]6 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ah]6 Oltxf;df ;DejtM of] klxnf] 36gf xf] . o;y{ ;/sf/n] ko{6g If]qdf ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug{] s'/f ;}4flGTfs ljifo x'g\ . d"ntM ah]6 sfof{Gjo x'g ;s]df To;sf] Jojxfl/s kl/0ffd b]lvg ;S5 . Jojxf/df gb]lvbf;Dd ah]6 ljlgof]hgsf] ;fy{stf x'g g;Sg] ePsf]n] sfof{Gjogdf ;/sf/ ;kmn aGg'sf] ljsNk 5}g . ko{6gsf] ljZj ahf/df g]kfn ljZjdf kl5Nnf] tYof+s cg';f/ Ps jif{df Ps ca{ #) s/f]8 ko{6sx? ljleGg b]z e|d0f ug{] ub{5g\ . h;dWo] lrlgof ko{6ssf] ;+Vof clws 5 . ;g\ @)@) df @) s/f]]8 lrlgof ko{6sn] ljZj e|d0f ub{}5g\ . af}4dfuL{ lrlgofsf] klxnf] uGtJo g]kfn g} xf] . t/ xfdLn] k|fyldstf slt lbg ;S5f}+ of] cj;/nfO{ eGg] s'/f g} k|wfg ljifo xf] . rLgdf tLa| cfly{s ljsf;;Fu} csf{] l5d]sL d'ns ' ef/tdf ab\b} uPsf] dWodju{sf] ljsf; / km';{bdf 3'Dg] pgLx?sf] rfxgfn] g]kfn h:tf d'ns ' n] nfe lng] cj;/ 5 . ;g\ @)@) df kfFr s/f]8 ef/tLox?

hLjgdf df]x dfG5]sf] hLjg hLjgh:tf] x'g ;Sb}g . dfG5]n] nf]e / df]x / fv]g eg] dfG5] / kz'sf] hLjgdf s'g} km/ s x'Fb}g . nf]esf] cy{ csf{sf] clwsf/ nfUg] j:t'df cfFvf nufP/ ha/ h:tL cfˆgf] agfpg vf]Hg' eGg] xf]Og . c? ljifodf nf]e gu/ ] klg 1fg l;Sg] s'/ fdf cjZo klg nf]e ug}{k5{ . hLjgk|lt nf]e b]vfpg}k5{ / hLjgnfO{ dfof ug}{k5{ . dfof / nf]elagfsf] dfgj hLjgsf] sNkgf klg ug{ ;lsb}g . s;}n] :jLsf/ u/ ] klg gu/ ] klg dfG5]sf] hLjgdf df]xsf] dxTjk"0f{ :yfg / x]sf] 5 . k':tsk|ltsf] df]x . ;+;f/ sf] pGglt k|ultsf] df]x . zflGtk"0f{ hLjg aFrfOsf] df]x . ;'v, ;d[l4 / ;d'Ggltk|ltsf] df]x . dfG5]n] dfG5]nfO{ ug{'kg]{ dfgjLo st{Jok|ltsf] df]x . clwsf/ k|flKtsf] n8fOFk|ltsf] df]x . ;a} k|sf/ sf cGofosf lj?4df pleg] dfG5]x?sf aLrdf x'g] juL{o df]x . dfG5]sf] dgaf6 of] df]x zAb x6fpg] xf] eg] dfgj hLjgsf] cl:tTjsf] sNkgf;d]t ug{ ;lsb}g . s'g} dfG5]nfO{ cfkt kbf{ p;nfO{ ug{'kg]{ ;xof]uk|ltsf] df]x gx'g] xf] eg] of] ;+;f/ dfG5] a:gnfos x'g] lyPg . dfG5] dfG5]sf aLrdf cfTdLotf x'g] lyPg . df]x lagfsf] dfgj ;dfhsf] sNkgff klg ug{ ;lsb}g . dfG5]sf] hLjgdf cg]syl/ gftf ;DaGw x'g] u5{g\ . h:tf] ls >Ldfg\ >LdtL, 5f]/ f 5f]/ L, Oi6ldq, ;fyL efO, cfdf afa', 5/ l5d]s, g]tf, sfo{stf{, ljrf/ l;4fGtnufot ;dfh / / fi6«k|lt cfkm"n] ug{'kg]{ lhDd]jf/ Laf6 sf]xL klg klG5g ldNb}g . oxL klG5g gldNg] df]xsf sf/ 0f g} dfgj hLjg cfhsf] cj:yf;Dd cfOk'u]sf] xf] . o;df b'O{dt 5Fb} 5}g . xfd|f] ;dfhdf yl/ yl/ sf dfG5]sf yl/ yl/ sf lrGtg kfOG5g\ . leGg–leGg ljrf/ kfOG5g\ / km/ s–km/ s b[li6sf]0f kfOG5g\ . s'g} klg dfG5]n] cfh;Dd :ju{ b]Vg kfPsf] 5}g . cem To;dfly Tof] x'Fb} gePsf] :ju{nfO{{ d/ ]kl5 b]Vg kfOG5 eGg' w"Tof{OF xf] . h;n] slxNo}

klg :ju{ b]v]sf] x'Fb}g p;n] ;a} eGbf a9\tf :ju{sf] avfg ug{ yfN5 . h;n] hLjgdf slxNo} klg g/ ssf] cg'ej u/ ]sf] x'Fb}g p;n] g/ ssf af/ ]df 7"nf–7"nf s'/ f ug{ yfn]sf] x'G5 . dfgj hLjgsf] dxTj eg]s} afFRg'df / x]sf] x'G5 . d/ ]kl5sf] :ju{sf] s'g} cy{ x'Fb}g . dfgj hLjgsf] dlxdf eg]s} hLjgsf] l;h{gfTds ;Lk snfdf cl8Psf] x'G5 . hLjg afFRgsf] nflu hLjgk|lt df]x geO{ x'Fb}g . dfgj hLjgdf l;h{gfTds ;Lk Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug{sf] nflu hLjgk|ltsf] cf:yf geO{ ;+ej g} x'Fb}g . ;+;f/ df 9f]+uLx? k|z:t / x]sf x'G5g\ . xfdLn] b]lv/ x]sf 5f}+ h;n] of] u[x:yL hLjg s]xL xf]Og . of] ;a} a]sf/ xf] eGb} 3/ åf/ 5f8]/ 6f9f uPsfx? cns eGb} leIff dfUg ltg} u[x:yLx?sf 3/ b}nfdf plePsf] t xfdL ;a}n] b]Vb} cfPsf 5f}+ . Psflt/ of] s]xL xf]Og eGg] csf{]lt/ Tof] geO{ gx'g] . cns eGg]x?sf] af]nL h:t} / fhgLlts bnsf cu'jfx?sf] b'O{ lha|] af]nLn] dfgj hLjgsf] dlxdfnfO{ hf]ufpg ;Sb}g . dfG5]sf] hLjgdf h'g–h'g geO{ gx'g] ljifo x'G5g\ ltg}nfO{ s]xL xf]Og eGg' a]OdfgL xf] . eGg] a]nfdf ;+;f/ df s;}n] klg nf]e df]x ug{'x'Fb}g eGg], Jojxf/ df eg] tL ;a}nfO{ gcFufnL x'Fb} gx'g] . / f]uL dfG5]sf] z/ L/ n] bf}8 k|ltof]lutf dg k/ fpFb}g . chL0f{ ePsf] dfG5]n] ef]hg b]lv;xFb}g . ef]sf] k]6n] ehg dg k/ fpFb}g . / f]uL dgn] uug dgk/ fpFb}g / czQm z/ L/ n] ;u/ dfyfsf] ofqf / f]Hg ;Sb}g . nf]eL dfG5] efu nufpg cl3 ;b}{g . cN5L dfG5]n] sfd ug{ hfFu/ rnfpFb}g . a]Odfg dfG5]x? af6f] sf6\g eGbf s'/ f sf6\g dg k/ fpg] u5{g\ . cfˆgf] b[li6 bf]ifL x'g]n] c? ;a}nfO{ bf]ifL b]Vg] u5{ . cfˆgf] Jojxf/ sk6k"0f{ x'g]n] c?sf] Jojxf/ klg sk6L b]Vg] u5{ .

To;}n] t dg rËf t s7f}tLdf uËf eGg] pvfg rn]sf] xf]nf . sltko dfG5]x?sf ;f]rfO, lrGtg / Jojxf/ x? pb]snfUbf b]lvG5g\ . cfˆgf] d'n'sdf zL/ ePsf

gbLx?sf d'xfg ckljq . ltg} gbLx? csf{] b]zdf aUg yfn] eg] clt kljq . cfˆgf] b]z leq aUg] gbLnfO{ vf]nf eg]/ x]nf . csf{] b]zsf] e"efudf aUg yfn] eg] uËf gbL eg]/ k"hfkf7 . o:tf] Jojxf/ ug]{ sfd ljutb]lv g} g]kfnL ;dfhdf rlncfPsf] 5, of] /fd|f] kIf xf]Og . sltko dfG5]x?n] o;}sf] hohosf/ df uLt n]v]sf 5g\ . sljtf n]v]sf 5g\ / n]v n]v]sf 5g\ .

6f9fsf] lu4 l;4 . glhssf] l;4 lu4 . of] g]kfnL pvfgnfO{ Jojxf/ df ptfg]{ sfddf s]xL–s]xL dfG5]x? hfgL–hfgL ;+nUg x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . h;n] hlt;'s} 7"nf s'/ f u/ ] klg hLjgk|lt cf:yf clg k|]d k|s6 gug]{ s'g} klg jfb of ljrf/ n] dfgj ;dfhdf k|efj kfg{ ;Sg] 5}gg\ . xfdL ;a}n] ;'Gb} cfPsf] gofF g]kfn, ;d[4 g]kfn / ;d'Ggt g]kfn agfpgsf] nflu ;a} eGbf klxn] dfG5]sf k'/ ftg cfgLafgLdf km]/ abn Nofpg' cfjZos x'G5 . k'/ fgf] lrGtg / ;+:sf/ df kl/ jt{g Nofpg' h?/ L x'G5 / dlSs;s]sf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ rfdn s]nfP em} s]nfpg'kg]{ vfFrf] dx;'; eO/ x]sf] 5 . ef}lts ljsf;nfO{ dfq ljsf; dfGg ;lsg] xf]Og . g}lts / rfl/ lqs ljsf; g} ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ljsf; xf] . g}ltstf, Odfgbfl/ tf / rfl/ lqs z'4tf k|fKt ug]{ dfWod eg]sf] kl/ >d xf] . >dk|ltsf] lgi7f xf] / :jfledfgLk"0f{ hLjg arfOsf] snf xf] . eGg]x?n] eGg t of] d'n'saf6 g}ltstf xl6;Sof] eGg] u/ ]sf] ;'lgG5 . ;'gfpg]x?n] of] d'n'saf6 Gofo lg;fkm x/ fO;Sof] eg]/ ;'gfpg] u5{g\ . ;a} a]OdfgL . ;a} e|i6frf/ L / ;a} b'/ frf/ L . sxL+ 5}g Odfg hdfg . st} 5}g ;Hhgx?sf] af]nL arg . hxfF klg a]OdfgLx?sf] rNtfk"hf{, xfnLd'xfnL / xfFs8fFs . x}g, xfd|f] d'n'sdf s] ePsf] o:tf] < cg]syl/ k|Zg ug]{x?sf] hdft klg a9\g yfn]sf] 5 lbglbg} . of] d'n's ca t:s/ / hfnLem]nLx?sf] x'g] t x}g eGb} lrGtf k|s6 ug]{x?sf] eL8 klg ;':t–;':t aflSnb} hfg yfn]sf] 5

wlg/ fd zdf{ …Ct'ljrf/ Ú

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cfpFb}gg\ . a¿ slxn]sfxL+ eP klg k9\g cfP eg] t s]xL g s]xL t l;Snfg\ lg eGg] nfU5Ú– pgn] eg] . s7} Û oL lzIfsx¿sf] ;bfzotf slt 7"nf] 5 . t/ o;n] sfnfGt/ df oL caf]w afnaflnsfnfO{ emg} 7"nf] cFWof/ f]df ws]Ng]5 . ul/ aLn] dfG5]nfO{ ;kgf b]Vgaf6 s;/ L / f]S5, dfG5]sf] eljionfO{ s;/ L lglnlbG5 eGg] Pp6f ;fgf] pbfx/ 0f of] jfbL j:tL xf] . o:tf pbfx/ 0fx¿ k|z:t 5g\ g]kfndf . ;fdflhs d"NodfGotf / Jojxf/ n] ;+/ rgfTds¿kn] ul/ aLnfO{ dnhn ub{5g\ . ;|f]t;fwgdflysf] c;dfg cj;/ tyf lje]bn] klg k/ Dk/ fut ¿kn] ul/ aL a9fO/ x]sf 5g\ . b]zdf sqf sqf kl/ jt{g eP, ePsf 5g\ . t/ s'g}n] klg hldgd} 6fFl;Psf] ju{sf] dflg;sf] hLjgnfO{ 5'g ;s]sf] b]lvPg . / fhtGq xf];\ jf u0ftGq, logsf] hLjgsf] sfd hlxn] klg laxfg e/ ] a]n'sfsf] nflu / a]n'sf ef]ln laxfgsf] nflu ;f]Rg] dfq xf] . To;eGbf k/ logLx¿n] g hLjg b]V5g\ / To:tf] s'g} ;kgf 5 hf] / ËLg KjfFv xfn]/ p8]/ hfg ;S5 dfly–dfly / emg dfly . d df}g ePF Sof/ lgs} a]/ . d;Fu} cfPsf / d]zhLn] eg]– …s]df x/ fpg'eof] ;/ <Ú d emNof:; ePF . eg]+– …xfdL Ps, b'O{hgf afbL afnaflnsfnfO{ k9\g] Joj:yf ug{ t ;S5f}+ lg x} <Ú …xf] ;S5f}+ . t/ of] lbuf] ;dfwfg xf]Og . cl3 vf]nfdf bz, afx| hgf s]6fs]6L lyP . s;nfO{ k9fpg] / s;nfO{ vf]nfd} 5f]8\g] <Ú– / d]zhLn] eg] . …xfdL 3/ } agfpg g;s] klg s]xL OF6f yKg t ;S5f}+Ú– d}n] dgdg} ;f]r]+ . d}n] czf]s Gof}kfg] ;/ sf] df]afOg gDa/ dfu]+ . xfdLn] lrof lkO;Sof}+ . …ca hfg] xf]Og <Ú / d]zhLn] eg] . xfdL p7\of}+ . oxfFeGbf cl3 hfg dg nfu]g . dfg;el/ ltg} jfbL s]6fs]xLx¿ cfO/ x] . lbg klg ck/ fGx eO;s]sf] lyof] . 3fd 9NsFb} lyof] klZrdlt/ . xfdL kmSof}{+ cl3 cfPs} af6f] slxn] lxF8\b}, slxn] hLkdf r9]/ . l/ Dgfdf 5f]8]sf] hLk klv{/ x]sf] lyof] xfdLnfO{ . kxf8sf] ;fgf] / afËf]l6Ëf] af6f] w"nf]n] ;d]t el/ Psf] lyof] . uf8L cufl8 hfFb} ubf{ klg d}n] ‰ofnaf6 k5fl8 kms]{/ x]/ ]+ . t/ uf8Ln] p8fPsf] w"nf]n] 5f]k]sf]n] xfdLn] 5f]8]sf] af6f], af6f]sf b'a}lt/ sf ¿vlj?jf / af6f]df kmf§km'§ lxF8\g] dfG5]x¿ s]xL klg b]lvPgg\ .

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laxfg kfFr aHg} nfu]sf] / x]5 cfFvf v'n] . Ao"FltPkl5sf] klxnf] sfd cfFvfdf cf}iflw / fVg' lyof] . cf}iflw k|of]u u/ ]kZrft lxhf] laxfgb]lvsf ;a} 36gf ljj/ 0f gfRg nfu] . kbf{df rnlrqsf lrqx? cfPh:t} laxfg pnf{af/ Ldf cf]ln{P/ k"j]{nL xf]6ndf ;Dks{ u/ L ef/ L la;fP/ ljleGg yl/ sf sfdx? ;SofPsf]b]lv / ftsf] Psah] xf]6n u|LgEo"df cfP;Ddsf ;a} lrq gfr] . lrqx? Pskl5 csf]{ cfpFb} / hfFb} u/ ] . To;} qmddf lxhf] ;fFemsf] eb|ukm klg ofb cfof] . k':tssf] df5f / uf8sf] df5fdf slt km/ s 5 < jf:tjdf cfkm"nfO{ h;n] sfuhL qmflGtsf/ Ldf bh{ ug'{ePsf] 5 To; cg';f/ sf] Aojxf/ df 9fNg ;Sg'ePsf] 5 ls 5}g < olta]nf of] oIf k|Zg ag]sf] 5 . s'/ fn] n+sf ;fFb\g]x?sf] xfdLsxfF sdL 5}g . nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fn] sljtfdf æcfkm" ld6fO{ c?nfO{ lbg' hxfF 5Æ eg]sf 5g\ . of] sljtfdf lgs} 7"nf] / x:o 5 . klxn] cfkm"nfO{ ld6fP/ c?nfO{ lbg ;Sg'kb{5 . xfdLdf of] rLhsf] sdL 5 h:tf] nfU5 . xfdLdWo] x/ ]snfO{ x/ ]s j:t' cfkm"nfO{ klxn] rflxPsf] 5 . xfdL s'g} klg s'/ f Tofu ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}gf}+ ls < Pp6f a}7ssf nflu ;a} cfkm} Aoxf]/ ]/ Tolt 6f9f k'Ug'k/ ]sf] 5 . To;sf] pknlAw s] xf] eGbf :yfg cjnf]sg xf] . ljleGg ;fyLx?;Fusf] ;fldKotf xf] . gofF s'/ f cjnf]sg / hfgsf/ L xf] . a}7sdf hfg' xfd|f] k/ d st{Ao klg xf] . cfkm"n] lhDd]jf/ L lnPkl5 k"/ f ug{ ;Sbf] k|of; ug'{ kb{5 . o:tf] cj;/ km]l/ gldNg klg ;S5 . vfnL cjnf]sgsf nflu xfdL k'Uof}+ eg] klg ToxfFsf ;a}–;a} ;fyLx?;Fu xfd|f] e]6 ;Dks{ x'g] ;Defjgf

g} / xFb}g . d}n] lx+hf] laxfgb]lvsf ;a} 36gf :d/ 0f ub}{ lyPF ;fyL o1hL klg p7g'eof] . pxFf p7]kl5 rnlrqsf] h:t} rn]sf] dfg;k6nsf] d]/ f] tGb|f 6'6\of] .

Wofg csf]{lt/ df]l8of] . sf]7fdf c6]r afy?d / x]sfn] cfh laxfgsf nflu zf}rnufotsf lqmofsnfksf] nflu kfnf] s'g'{ kg]{ / st} xf]6ndf ;Dks{ ug'{kg]{ lyPg . lxhf]sf] eb|ukmsf af/ ]df o1hLnfO{ klg v6\lsPsf] / x]5 . pxfFn] klg cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 s]xL s'/ f / fVg'eof] . b'a}hgfn] lxhf] lbge/ / / ftdf xf]6ndf k|j]z ubf{;Ddsf ;a} 36gf ;dLIff ug{ Eofof}+ . xfdL ukmdf lyof}+ 9f]sfdf 9\ofs 9\ofssf] cfjfh cfof] . xfd|f] ukmsf] >[Înf 6'6\of] . lrof cfO;s]5 . 9f]sf v'Nbf;fy xf]6njfnf efO 6]a'ndf lrof / fv]/ aflxl/ P . / ftsf] ;dodf xfdL k|j]z u/ ]sf] x'gfn] To; xf]6nsf] ;hwhsf] af/ ]df yfxf ePg . t/ sf]7fsf] ;a} cj:yf lgofNbf Onfdsf gfdLdWo]sf] xf]6n xf]nf h:tf] nfUof] . lrof lkO;s]/ o1axfb'/ 8fFuL aflx/ sf] 9f]sf vf]n]/ a/ 08fdf k'Ub} eGg'eof]– æcxf] XofF t hf8f] 5 .Æ aflx/ cfsfzdf afbn lyof] . To;n] klg aflx/ sf] jftfj/ 0f lr;f] agfPsf] lyof] . xfdL b'a}hgf a/ 08fdf k'u]/ Onfdsf] b[Zo lgofNg rfXof}+ . t/ lr;f]n] ubf{ w]/ }a]/ cjfnf]sg ug{ ;lsPg . Onfd kxf8L lhNnf xf] . kxf8df o;} klg lr;f] x'G5 . xfdL leqL dw]z / t/ fO{df a;]sfx?sf] nflu ToxfFsf] xfjfkfgL lr;f] nfUg' :jfefljs xf] . laxfg ;a]/ } Onfd ahf/ af6 sfo{qmd :yndf k'Ug] s'/ f lyof] . d}n] dxf;lrj cf/ Pd 8+uf]nnfO{ tTsfn kmf]g ;Dks{ u/ ]+ . xfdL klg o;} xf]6ndf 5f}+, 5 ah] lg:sg] xf] eGg'eof] .

xfdL To;} cg';f/ tof/ Ldf nfUof}+ . emf]nfdf Hofs]6 5 < d}n] o1hLnfO{ k|Zg u/ ]+ . pxfFn] 5 eGg'eof] ls 5}g eGg'eof] d}n] / fd|/ L a'em\g ;lsgF . km]l/ k|Zg klg bf]xf]¥ofOg . d}n] emf]nfaf6 Hofs]6 lgsfn]kl5 pxfFn] klg hf8f] xf]nf lg eg]/ emf]nfaf6 Hofs]6 lgsfNg'eof] . b'a}hgf tof/ eO;s]/ d Ps tnf tn cf]ln{PF . s]xL ;fyLx? cf]ln{;Sg' eP5 . ;'v]{tsf ;fyL hut aflzi7 dnfO{ vf]Hb} ToxL+ k'Ug'eof] . s}nfnLsf k':s/ e6\6 lxhf] e]6 ePb]lv s]xL ukm ug]{ ljrf/ df x'g'x'GYof] . cg's"n k/ ]g . pxfF klg ToxL+ cfOk'Ug'eof] clg eGg' eof]– æcfh ptf hfFbf tkfOF / d ;fy} a:g'k5{ x} tkfO;Fu cfh ukm ug'{ 5Æ eGg'eof] . xf] t lg nfdf] ;dokl5 e]6 ePsf ;fyLsf] aLrdf a;]/ dg ;f6\g gkfP sxfF sf];Fu ;f6\g] < Ps kl5 csf]{ ub}{ ;fyLx? h'6\g nfUg'eof] . xfdL klg tof/ Ldf a:of}+ . k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3sf kbflwsf/ L, ;lrjfno ;b:o, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, / fli6«o kl/ ifb ;b:o ;a}sf] hd36 ToxL+ eof] . s]xL ;fyLx? klxn] k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] eg] s]xL xfdL ;fy} uPsf lyof}+ . xf]6n u|LgEo"sf] -kmf]g g+=(*%@^*)^!^_ Tof] hd36 b]v]/ dxf;lrj 8+uf]nn] xf]6njfnfnfO{ ;+s]t ub}{ æn Û of] hd36df Ps / fp08 lrof lkcf}+ clg nfuf}+nfÆ eGg'eof] . s]xL ;fyLx? Tof] xf]6ndf c6\g] cj:yf geP/ glhs}sf] csf]{ xf]6ndf hfg' ePsf] / x]5 ;a}hgfsf] hd36 cfkm}df / dfOnf] eof] . dxf;lrjnfO{ ToxL hd36sf aLrdf cfhsf] sfo{qmdsf] af/ ]df hfgsf/ L lbgsf nflu d}n] s'/ f / fv+] . pxfFn] 7Ls ;dodf s'/ f p7fpg'eof] eGg'eof] . lrof ag'Gh]n;Dd pxfFn] cfhsf] cyf{t

r}t @& ut]sf] lbge/ sf] sfo{qmdsf] af/ ]df hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . dxf;lrjsf] k|:t'lt ;lsg';Fu} lrof cfof] . ;a}hgf lrofukmdf nfUof}+ . lrofukmdf d}n] 8+uf]nhLnfO{ oxfFb]lv sfo{qmd :yn slt b"/ Ldf 5 / xfdL s;/ L hfFb}5f}+ < eGg] k|Zg / fv]+ . b"/ Lsf] af/ ]df yfxf gePsf] t/ cg'dfgdf aL; lsnf]ld6/ eGbf w]/ } x'g'k5{ eGg'eof] . ToxfF;Dd hfgsf nflu xfdLn] NofPsf] Pp6f uf8L / ToxfFsf ;fyLx?n] Aoj:yf u/ ]sf] Pp6f csf]{ u/ ]/ b'O{j6f uf8L hfg] s'/ fsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lrof lkP/ ;Sofof}+ 38Ln] ^=#) sf] ;+s]t ub}{ lyof] . xfdLnfO{ ToxfFaf6 cufl8 a9\gsf nflu va/ cfof] . k+lQma4 eP/ aflx/ lgl:sof}+ . aflx/ b'O{j6f uf8L tof/ Ldf lyP . OR5f cg';f/ cfkm} uf8L / f]h]/ ;fyLx? km6fkm6 pSng'eof] . k':s/ e6\6 klxn]b]lv dnfO{ lgofNb} x'g'x'Fbf]/ x]5 . d}n] o1hLnfO{ cufl8 k7fP/ cfkm" plSnPF . k':s/ hL dnfO{ k5\ofpFb} pSng'eof] . uf8Ldf eg] h:t} eof] . k':s/ e6\6 / d Ps} l;6df kg{ uof}+ . k':s/ hLsf / l;nf ukmn] dnfO{ klg kmfObf x'g] eof] . k':s/ hLn] ljBfjfl/ lw ubf{ pxfFnfO{ d}n] ;3fPsf] lyPF . To;sf/ 0f klg glhsdf a:g rfxg'eof] xf]nf . xf]6n cufl8af6 uf8L cufl8 a9\of] . Onfd ahf/ sf] dWoefudf zxLb / Tgs'df/ jfGtjfsf] zflns / x]5 . xfdL ToxfF k'u]/ sd/ ]8 jfGtjfk|lt >4f efj hgfof}+ . ToxL sfo{sf nflu eg]/ k|bLk g]kfn klg Onfd k'Ug' ePsf] / x]5 . pxfF;Fu ToxL ;Dks{ eof] . lbge/ ;fy} / xg] s'/ f ug'{eof] . .

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xfdL plt cfglGbt aGb} uof}+ . Onfdsf] kxf8 / l;nf] 5 To;}df cfh kfgL knf{h:t} u/ ]/ afbn em'lDdPsf] 5 . afbnd'lgsf tL kxf8L b[Zohlt x]¥of] plt cfgGb nfUg] vfnsf / x]5g\ . kxf8x? t lgs} lx+l8of] t/ To:tf] / ;bf/ kxf8df lx+8]h:tf] nfu]g . klxn] st} lx+8]sf] eP lj:d[lt ePsf] x'g;S5 . kxf8L j:tL x/ ]s 3/ sf 5fgfx?df ss{6kftf 5g\ . 3/ sf] glhsdf ;fgf] eP klg af/ L 5 clg af/ Ldf s]xL g s]xL cGgafnL jf t/ sf/ L / f]lkPsf] cj:yfdf b]Vg ;lsG5 . ;a} 3/ df zf}rfno agfOPsf 5g\ . k|foM w]/ } 3/ sf] cfFugdf kfgLsf wf/ f klg b]Vg ;lsG5 . af/ Lsf lsgf/ df lgufnf] hftsf lj?jfx? b]Vg ;lsG5 . olt / fd|f] b[Zodf nfnLu'/ fF; eP slt / fd|f] x'GYof] xf]nf < tgx"Fsf cfgGb ;'Gb/ >]i7n] k|Zg ug'{ eof] . xf] t lg xfdL cfFvf uf8]/ nfnLu'/ fF; x]g{ nfUof}+ . l56k'm6 ?kdf ;fgf lj?jf t b]lvP t/ km'n]sf] af6fsf cf;kf;df b]lvPg . xfdL aflx/ sf] b[Zo lgofN5f}+ clg km]l/ To;sf] af/ ]df s'/ f x'g nfU5 . e6\6hL cfkm" d}bfgL efusf] ePsf] / sf7df8f}sf] jftfj/ 0fdf a9\tf ;do Aoltt u/ ]sfn] pxfFn] ljleGg lh1f;fx? / fVg] ug'{x'GYof] . uf8L e~Hofªdf k'u]/ / f]lsof] . cu'jfO{ ug]{ ldqn] uf8Lsf] ;]jf ;dfKt eof] eGg'eof] . xfdL ;a}hgf cf]ln{of}+ . ToxfF ;fgf ;fgf tLg rf/ j6f k;n / x]5g\ . glhssf] k;ndf k'u]/ d}n] af6f]sf] b"/ L ;f]w]+ . b'O{ lsnf]ld6/ hlt cf]/ fnf] xf]nf eGg'eof] . o1hLnfO{ v'6\6fdf ;d:of ePsfn] lx8g ufx|f] lyof] . ca cufl8 s;/ L hfg] < d]/ f] dgdf lh1f;f hfUof] . qmdzM

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nUnfF p cf]67x]+ / f]Ol6 / }Xu}n\ . oxf]+/ x/ al/ of 3/ ] k'un\ 6] 8fO 8]lVn;\ . em'n'jf lrF7n\, cfFu]e/ uf]a/ lsn, xfF7–uf]/ fd] ;f]Dnf k/ n\ . / f]Ons cfF; ufn ;d;d 8lgofn\ / lx;\ . cleg p ;':s6L{ / x] . cOl;g xfn6 8]Vs] cf]s/ ;fF; 5'6\u}ln;\ . plxx] sf s? < sf g} s? x'u}ln;\ . p cfkg l/ ; cfkg 5fO rDkmLsd] emf]+s] nfun\ . …cl/ Û nsf{–cf]sf{ g} x]7]{ ls sf < ns}{x] cOl;s] lk6\n] al6;\ .Ú rDkmL cf]xf]+/ af]nn\ …cfkg l5Xn}nf 5fjf l8ge\/ ns{g;] emu8f v]lN6 / l7;\ . :s"n hfO6] ns{gd] saf] 9"/ emf]+ls, saf] lxnf kmlRs, saf] v]lN6–v]lN6 l6nf] aufO hfO 6] g} lk6\lx;\ < en xf] .Ú en}of vjOln;\ pN6] . …gf aa{/f g} 6'lx+ km]g emf]6+ g\ f ks/s] gSgsjf 8]d,\ os/ sf clsn\ < 5f]6\ nsf{ 6] x'un } \ .Ú rDkmL cfkg 8fOs af6\ ;'gs\ g} rfxn\, p cfkg sfd]d rNu}n\ 8fO aa{/ fOn\ s}ln;\ . ;sf/ ] lvl8of cFugf axf/ ] leF/ n\ af . p ulNnd] v]N6f . ;fOlsn cOl6lsn\ 5]s7\, 3g' 9"/ em]+s7\ dg}gk/ . 8'O hfg] 6] plxx] hf]u}l6– hf]u}l6 cf]67x]+ 3':d'/ n\ / lx+6\ . lvl8of cf]Ogx] 3':d'/ 6\ 8]Vs] xfF;n\ a]g cfkg 5fjOx] Ps cFV/ f g} 8f]an\ . oxf]+/ cfkg e}jfx] cf]l;s s/ 6\ 8]Vs] rDkmL …c/ ] Û x/ AjËjf, sf cfkg;] efl/ dg}gx] lu/ }gfx;\ s7]{ <Ú c6gf sf af]Nn] / x] . vl8of cf]xf]+/ 6]F8's sfl7x;\ lrlr{/ fO nlUn;\ . …v]n] 8] 6] sf, 6f]/ s7]s\ s/ f{ k6f{ . oxf]+/ aa{/ fO cfO6], cf]l§ rNhf .Ú 5fOsx] ul/ ofO6\ ;'gs] cf]xf]+/ afaf …cl/ Û 8f]Agf–cf]Agf xf] ls, ns{gx] cf]:6] ulNnd\ 5f]n]{ / gfF xf] < 5fO l7s] 6] sx6f .Ú 7?jf km]g cf]X/ ] nfU6f s}Xs] ;Demn\ sfx'g\ lvl8of, a;\ p6] e"hf pN/ ]x;\ …6'lxgx] ;x]/ ] k6f{ < oxf]+/ aa{/ fO cfO6f], 5f]6\ nsf{ 6] x'u}n\ . rln g} sf sl/ , oxfF df]/ 7g\ ==== . sf–sf xf] aa{/ fO nfun\ . cfkg uf]l;lgos\ ufl/ ;'gs] p x6n\ lu4x;\ Ps kfFh/ cf]x6\u}n\ r'krfk . oxf]+/ 8fOs\ af6\ ;'gs] rDkmL km]g 9]/ af]ns g} rfxn\ cf] cf]67];] 8"/ rNu}n\ . p x/ al/ of cf]:6] s/ l6 / x] . s'5a]/ a]/ d] Ps7f] ;Olsn cfOn\ . x/ al/ ofx] em'sfO6\ –em'sfO6\ e6\e]/ jf 8]xn\ cf]S/ ]d] . c:;f lu/ n\ x/ al/ of d'x]–gfs] / s6 cfOnlUn;\ . ;Olslns l6lNnd] cF6ss] xfF7s cFul/ km]g dgs] s'Fr u}ln;\ . cf]67x]+ 8}of–afaf x'u}ln;\ . PSs] 3lrs dg} km]g h'6\u}nfF . rf]6 nu}ns\ cf]/ ;] ;Ss' hfg] ;Olsn\ rn'Oos ulN6 8]vfOnlUn;\ . ulNnd] g]+Ugf–3'Dgf dg}gx] rn}l6 / xgf x/ al/ os ulN6 sf]O l6ufO g} ;]sn\ . ;as] an kfs] 8fO ;OlsnxjOx] cAa] df?F, 6Aa] df?F s/ ] nlUn;\ . ljr/ f Û ;Olsnxjf km]g cfkg ulN6 dx;'; s}n\ . ;Ss' hfg] rf]6 nu}ns\ lj?jf–afl8 s/ s\ % ;o ?lkof 6f]s 8]nfF . k};f kfs] x/ al/ os 8fO v'; x'u}ln;\ . nsf{ 8f]Agfcf]/ g}nfun\, x/ al/ of cleg cf]:6] af . cfem :s"lnd] / h]N6f ;'g}gf x'On\ af . ;Ss' hfg] nsf{ cfkg a/ ; el/ s d]xg6s]

kl/ gfd ;'g] hfO6lx+6\ . nsf{ 8u/ ]-8u/ ] s'8\ul6-56\sl6 :s"n cfOnfF . rDkmLs;+u] x/ al/ of km]g s'8\ul6 :s"n cfOn\ . r]+rjf, kmUgL, a'‰gf cf] v'a'{6\gL cf]s/ n] klxn]x]+ :s"n k'u/ Vn] / lx+6\ . rDkmL 7lgs efl/ / x] px];] p $ sIffd] kx{] . cf]s/ / h]N6f le6fd] 6fF;n\ / lx;\ . cf]s/ gfpF ;a;] klxn] lnvn\ / lx;\, p sIff kmi6 x'On / x] . Ps 8'O sIfs ns{gs]e/ d:6/ jg\ ;'g}nfF . ;'gfOa]/ r]+rjf, v'a{'6\gL, kmUgL, a'‰gf kf; s}Xs] ;'g}nfF . x/ al/ os gfpF g} cOln;\ . p dxf9\ofg 9}s] cf]gfO6x], df:6/ sa df]/ gfpF ;'g}lx+ s}Xs] ;f]r] nlsg ;Sx'gs] gfpF ;'gfO6\ ;d cf]s/ gfpF g} cOln;\ . p ;Demn\ df:6/ df]/ gfpF sxs\ 5'6f8]nfF cf] lrNnfOn\ …d:6/ df]/ gfpF g} cfOn\ .Ú ;Ss' nsf{ plxx] x]l6{ xfF;] nlUn;\ nlsg sf s/ ] xF;nfF p sf}gf] d6na g} s}n\ . ha df:6/ …x/ afl/ 6'F 6] km]n x'u}nf] .Ú s}Xs] sln;\ . p 9]a/ laRs}l6 cf]67]+x]+ / f]Onfun\ . cleg ;Ss' hfg] 7f]kl/ df/ s] xfF; 8]ln;\ . plxx] cleg ef]x/ nlUn;\ . p 3km{/ f–3km{/ f / f]Onfun\ . kf5] cf]/ l8l8 rDkmL ;'ˆnfs] 3/ ] glGn;\ . oxf]+/ cf]s/ 8fO lvl8of lo af6 ;'lGn;\ 6] d:6/ jgx] ;/ fk–;/ fk ul/ ofOn\ n]lsg sAaf] g} ;Demn\ ls df]/ nsf{ :s"n hfs] sAaf] sIffd] kx{7\ ls g} < ;Sx'g;] ldns] a}77\ ls < df]/ 5fjf s}l;g af < s}Xs] . ha x/ al/ of :s"n hfP 6] 9'kf}/ fk/ ;] s'8's– s'8's nxfO h}gf, lahlns vDxfFk/ rf}+x/ s] l3F/ l3l/ of v]Ngf, ;/ s]d\ df]6/ 5]FSgf, 9'Ëf nA8}gf, cfkg;] 5f]6 ns{gx] lk6\gf cf] Ps8d efu–efu 3/ ] cOgf s/ ] . cf]s/ cOl;g afg 8]Vs] :s'lns df:6/ nf]u km]g cf]s/ 8fOs\ 7g s}of}+a]/ 6'lxgs] nsf{ a8\d;} s/ 7\ 7lgs ;'U3/ s] ;x]xf{] sx]a]/ , …5f]6 nsf{ 6] x'u}n\, efl/ x'O6] clsn\ g}cOlx;\ ls sf ;DemfO cO7f]Ú s}Xs] 8Dsfs] k7fP . r]+rjf 8f}/ 6\ clkm; sf]7fd] cfOn\ . …;/ Û x/ al/ oOx] df]6/ 8fa8]ln;\ .Ú df:6/ 8xk6n\ …sxfF / ] ÛÚ …;/ sd] ;/ ÛÚ …r's\–r's\, lo njG8f slxof g} ;] 8ajf k}gfx;\ s/ ] . cfem ===== .Ú ;Ss' hfg] ;/ s cf]/ x]/ ] u}nfF . ;8sd] dg} uh'uh / lx+6\ . x/ al/ of / Qm]/ f]x'g / x] . Ps 3lrs kmSs/ –kmSs/ ;fF; km]/ n\ . afFls p ;8f l8lgs nu rnfu}n\ lo 8'lgofF 5f]/ s] . x/ al/ os 8fO vl8of plxx] sf]gfd] n]n] / f]Ol6;\ . ha df:6/ cf]xfF k'UnfF 6] lvl8of x]/ n\ . cf]s/ x]/ fOd] k:6f]s] efj emNs6lx;\ . p df:6/ x] 9]/ a]/ 6] x]/ ] g};]sn\ nlsg Ps cFV/ f af]nn\ …d:6/ jf e}of, df]/ ] k;f{8] oL ns{s cOl;g slg{ x'u}ln;\ .Ú p km]g nf]6\ –nf]6\ cf]67x]+ / f]O nfun\ . df:6/ s] cfFlvd\ ;] km]g cfFv luln{g\ . ufpFs dg} x/ al/ os df}6d] r's\r's}nfF . lvl8of cfkg 8'nf? 5fjf ;Dem7\ . g} dhf sfdd] km]g sAaf] / f]s5]s g} s}s] 5fjf l5Xn}ns km]g ;Dem7\ cf] lhGuLe/ k:6}l6 / x7\, k:6}l6 / x7\ .

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Zj]t r}Tosf] lgdf{0f g]kfnL jf:t'snfljb\ c/lgsf]n] cfheGbf ;ft ;o jif{cl3 cyf{t\ ;g\ !@&! df o'cfg j+zsf ;d|f6åf/f To; a]nf sfof{lGjt ug{ nufPsf k|dv ' of]hgfx¿ cGtu{t z'? u/L hDdf * jif{ nufP/ ;g\ !@&( df k"0f{ u/]sf lyP . rLgsf] /fhwfgL k]lsªsf] -k]lrªsf]_ dWoefudf Zj]t r}To cjl:yt ePsf] s'/f ;Todf]xg hf]zLn] rLgdf k'u] tfs z'?d} b]v]sf lyP . ;Todf]xg hf]zLn] rLg k'u]s} a]nf ToxfFsf] /fhwfgLl:yt k'/ftflTjs ;fdu|L k|:t't x'g] eJo ejgsf] ;efsIfdf g} g]kfnL jf:t'snfljb\ c/lgsf] -lrlgofF gfds cflgs_ sf] gfd / pgsf] cd/s[lt Zj]tr}Tosf] ;+lIfKt kl/ro k|:t't u/]sf] klg b]v]sf lyP . o;af/] pgn] eg] klg æoxfFsf] k|bz{gLsIfsf] lg/LIf0f ubf{ Zj]t r}Tosf ljifodf hgu0fGq rLg ;/sf/n] nfvf}F ?lkofF vr{ u/L hL0ff]{4f/ ;'wf/ / ;+/If0fsf nflu p7fPsf ljleGg k|z+;gLo sfo{x¿sf] hfgsf/L ug{ kfOG5 . oxfF Zj]tr}Tosf] hL0ff]{4f/ ul/Fbf -rLgdf !(&^ df uPsf] dxfe"sDkn] Zj]t r}Tosf] pkNnf] efudf lgs} g/fd|f];Fu lauf/]sf] lyof]_ To;sf] ljzfnsfo uh"/sf] snzfsf/ ue{sfo / d08kfsf/sf] cf;gleq k|fKt ePsf cd"No af}4snf s[ltx¿, clen]vx¿, wd{uG| yx¿ klg k|bz{gLsf nflu /flvPsf 5g\ . k|foM w]/}h;f] ;fdu|Lx¿ l5ªj+zsf ;d|f6n] !&%# df Zj]t r}Tosf] hL0ff]{4f/ u/L uh'/sf] leqL efudf cd"No ;fdu|Lx¿ ;l~rt u/L r9fPsf] ljj/0f kfOG5 . æclg d'Votof oxfF g]kfnL j:t'snfljb\ c/lgsf]sf] hLjgL / pgsf cd/s[ltx¿sf] ljj/0fo'Qm b'O{j6f k':tssf] gfd xf] o'cfg z n] Rjfz Rofp s'ª oL -cyf{t\ o'cfg j+zsf] Oltxf;, !( cf}F kl/R5]b x:tsnf_ . snfsf/sf] ljifo ePsf] o; k':tsdf ;aeGbf klxn] g]kfnsf snfsf/ c/lgsf]sf] af/]df k|dfl0fs ljj/0f lbOPsf] kfOG5 . clg csf]{rflxF k':tssf] gfd xf] Zj} nf} rL r'cfg\ l5 . o; k':tssf] ;ftf}F kl/R5]bdf klg o'cfg j+zsf Pshgf gfdL n]vs r]g r" k"mn] g]kfnL snfsf/ c/lgsf]sf] af/]df n]v]sf P]ltxfl;s ljj/0fx¿ kfOG5g\ . clg oL ;asf cltl/Qm, oxfF ;g\ !#$# b]lv jt{dfg sfn;Dd ;do–;dodf Zj]t r}To ljifos ePsf hL0ff]{4f/ ;'wf/ sfo{sf ljj/0f tflnsf klg k|fKt x'G5g\ . ;Todf]xg hf]zLsf ljBfyL{n] hf]zLnfO{ c/lgsf]sf] hLjgsyf n]Vg v'a} d2t u/] . pgn] ToxfF k'/fgf–k'/fgf lrlgofF lnlkx¿sf] klg ;+ux| ug{ yfn] . t/ k'/fgf] lrlgofF efiff ToxfFsf cfw'lgs ljBfyL{n] klg a'‰g ;Qm}g lyP .

To;}n] pgLx¿n] klg k'/fgf / a"9f kl08tx¿;Fu cg'go u/]/ To;sf] cg'jfb u/fpFy] . ToxL qmddf rLgel/ 5l/Psf c/lgsf]sf ;fdu|L hf]zLn] oy]i6¿kdf e]nf kfg]{ sfd ug{ yfn] . ;Todf]xg hf]zL c/lgsf]sf ljifodf hfgsf/L lng

cfˆgf ljBfyL{sf ;fy c/lgsf]sf] ;dflw:yn klg k'u]sf lyP . ToxfF c/lgsf]sf] Pp6f lznfn]v klg /flvPsf] /x]5 . Tof] a]xf]/f klg pgn] cfˆgf ljBfyL{dfkm{t yfxf kfP . Tolt a]nf pgL Hofb} xf}l;Psf klg lyP . lsgeg] lrtfPsf]eGbf w]/} ;fdu|L a6'Ng] cj;/ pgn] kfPsf lyP . Toltv]/ pgn] ;a}lt/af6 c/lgsf]sf] b:tfj]h ;+ux| u/]/ To; ljifodf Pp6f u|Gy g} tof/ ug]{ lx;fadf k'u]sf lyP . ;Todf]xg hf]zL ;j{ky| d @)!^ ;fndf rLg uO;s]sf lyP . Tolt a]nf wdf]{bo ;efsf cWoIf leIf' 8f= cd[tfgGbsf] g]t[Tjdf hf]zL klg c¿ kfFrhgf ;fyL;lxt rLgsf] ;b\efjgf e|d0fdf uPsf lyP .

Tolta]n} pgn] lrlgofFx¿;Fu c/lgsf]sf ljifodf cfjZosLo hfgsf/L lnO;s]sf lyP . ToxfFaf6 kms]{kl5 pgn] c/lgsf]sf ljifodf JofVof ljZn]if0f;lxtsf] Pp6f n]v klg n]v] . Tof] n]v pgL cfkm" k'/ftTj ljefusf] lgb]{zs ePkl5 5fk]sf lyP . o;} ljifodf ;Todf]xg hf]zLn] …snfsf/ c/lgsf]Ú -@)$$_ gfds s[ltdf n]v]sf 5g\– æ;g\ !(%^ gf]e]Da/ -lj=;+= @)!# sflt{s -#) dfu{ %_ df sf7df8f}Fdf wdf]{bo ;efsf] tTjfjwfgdf ljZj af}4 ;‹sf] …rt'y{ ljZj af}4 ;Dd]ngÚ ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . To; ;Dd]ngdf hgu0ftGq rLgsf lrlgofF af}4 k|ltlglwd08nn] klg efu lnPsf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngsf] ;dflKtdf lrlgofF af}4 k|ltlglwd08nn] wdf]{bo ;efnfO{ rLgsf af}4 :ynx¿ lg/LIf0f ug{ lgDtf] lbP/ uPsf] lyof] . To; a]nf wdf]{bo ;efsf] sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltdf d klg Pshgf ;b:o lyPF . ækl5, @)!^ ;fn >fj0fdf wdf]{bo ;efsf cWoIf leIf' 8f= cd[tfgGbsf] g]t[Tjdf rLgsf] ;b\ efjgf e|d0fdf hfg] ^ ;b:oLo af}4 k|ltlglwd08ndf d klg ;lDdlnt ePF . k]lsªdf s]xL lbg a:bf, t]xf| }F ztfAbLdf g]kfnsf Pshgf ;k"t snfsf/ c/lgsf]n] agfPsf] …Zj]tr}ToÚ / To;sf] xftfleqsf] af}4 dxfljxf/ lg/LIf0f ug]{ ;f}efUo d}n] kfPsf] lyPF .

To; a]nf g]kfnL af}4 k|ltlglwd08nnfO{ c/lgsf]s[t Zj]tr}Ton] lgs} k|efljt kf/]sf] lyof] . clg g]kfn kms]{kl5, d}n] …g]kfnL snfsf/ c/lgsf] / pgsf snfs[ltÚ zLif{sdf Pp6f nfdf] n]v n]v]sf] lyPF / Tof] …k'/fttTj Ps /f]rs syfÚ gfds k':tsdf k|sflzt klg eof] . æToxL a]nfb]lvg\ c/lgsf];DaGwL cem a9L cWoog / cGj]if0f ug]{ d]/f] k|an lh1f;f /lx/x]sf] lyof] . kl5 ;+of]ujz ;DdfggLo sljj/ s]bf/dfg …JolytÚHo"sf] c;Ld cg'sDkf kfO{ pxfFs} lgb]{zgdf dnfO{ km]l/ k]lsª hfg] ;f}efUo ldNof] . o;sf nflu …JolytÚHo"df d ;>4f cfef/ JoQm ub{5' . clg o; k6srflxF SjfDkf];o' ]g -k]lsª a|f]8\sfl:6ª OlG:6Ro"6_ df lrlgofF ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ …g]kfnL efiffÚ l;sfpg] sfddf d km]l/ k]lsª k'u]F . t/ s]xL dlxgfkl5 ToxfF dxfg\ ;j{xf/f ;f+:s[lts qmflGtn] eoÍ/ ¿kdf w/ks8 ubf{, Zj]tr}To cjl:yt …Dofploª zÚ af}4 dxfljxf/sf] k|j]zåf/ g} aGb eof] . To;}n] Tof] a]nf rf/ jif{ -;g\ !(^%—!(^(_ k]lsªdf a:bf klg, Zj]tr}To;DaGwL cWoog, cGj]if0f ug]{ k|;Ëdf rf;f];Dd lng] sfd klg ;Dej x'g ;s]g . s]jn k]lsªsf] k"mR5dg dfu{ cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ubf{, sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf :joDe"gfy / af}4gfy ;fb[Zosf …Zj]tr}ToÚsf] ljzfn ue{u[x, uugr'DaL, 5qo'Qm qof]bz e'jg;lxtsf] ;'gsf] uh'/ k/}af6 s}og kN6 x]/]/ dfq g} ct[Kt ;Gtf]if af]s]/ kl5 d g]kfn kms]{+ . æ@)#& ;fnsf] z'?lt/ /]l8of] k]lsªsf] g]kfnL k|;f/0f ;]jfdf ;3fp k'¥ofpg dnfO{ km]l/ k]lsª hfg] ;f}efUo ldNof] . d}n] g]kfnL k9fPsf lrlgofF ljBfyL{x¿ ;a}hgf cf–cfˆgf sfddf nflu;s]sf lyP, sf]xL /]l8of] k]lsªdf, sf]xL blIf0f Pl;of cWoog ;+:yfgdf, sf]xL ljb]zL efiff cWoog ;+:yfgdf, sf]xL k//fi6« ;]jfdf, sf]xL sf7df8f}Fl:yt lrlgofF /fhb"tfjf;df, sf]xL g]kfndf ;~rfng eO/fv]sf lrlgofF ;xof]u k|fKt kl/of]hgfx¿df . To; a]nf bz jif{;Dd dlRrPsf] dxfg\ ;j{xf/f ;f+:s[lts qmflGt -;g\ !(^^—!(&^_ klg 6'lËP/ k]lsªdf gofF pdËsf] nx/ rln;s]sf] lyof] . æ;f}efUojz Ps lbg h'nfO{ @, !()) tfl/vsf] l;GXjf ;dfrf/ a'n]l6gdf g]kfnL snfsf/ c/lgsf]n] agfPsf] …Zj]tr}ToÚ lg/LIf0f ug{ ko{6sx¿sf nflu ;d]t v'nf ul/Psf] Pp6f ;dfrf/ k|sfzdf cfof] . To;kl5

lrlgofF pkf;spkfl;sfx¿s} kª\ltdf xfdLx¿— d]/L >ldtL /fwfb]jL;lxt d klg …Zj]tr}ToÚ dxfljxf/df lgoldt¿kn] hfg nfUof}F . ci6dL / k"l0f{dfdf a'4 k"hf ug]{ qmdx¿ klg rfn" eP . clg ot}af6 km';{tsf] ;dodf c/lgsf]s[t Zj]tr}To;DaGwL cWoog / cGj]if0f ug]{ d]/f] nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] lh1f;fnfO{ ;fsf/ ¿k lbg Pp6f lghL kl/of]hgf z'? ePsf] lyof] . ljz]iftM c/lgsf];DaGwL cWoogcGj]if0f ;fdu|Lx¿sf] d"n ;|f]t dflgPsf] u|Gy …:jPnf}rLÚsf] lrlgofF d"nsf] k|ltlnlk k]lsª ljZjljBfnosf] k':tsfnoaf6 pknAw u/fOlbg] rfªXjO{ nfg\ -g]kfnL gfd ;'zLnf_ n] tyf To; u|Gysf] JofVof ul/lbg] sfddf ;3fp k'¥ofOlbg] n" rg Xjf -g]kfnL gfd /fddfg_ n] dk|lt la;{g g;Sg'sf u'g nufOlbPsf 5g\ . oL b'a}hgf d]/f ljBfyL{ ;fyLx¿ xfn k]lsª ljZjljBfno / ;fdflhs lj1fg k|lti7fgcGtu{t blIf0f Pl;of cWoog ;+:yfgdf g]kfn;DaGwL cWoog cGj]if0fdf sfo{/t 5g\ . o;} cWoog ;+:yfgsf Ps csf{ ldq ;xk|fWofks jfª xf]ª j}n] klg d]/f] cGj]if0f sfo{df ;3fp k'¥ofOlbg'ePsf] 5 . /]l8of] k]lsªsf] ;xsdL{ ljBfyL{ ;fyLx¿ -nL, 5g\ ldg oL, ;'O, j}, ;'xfp, rfp, ;'g, jfª, Rof, o"km'ª\, No" xf]ª\ :ofª\_ n] klg d]/f] cGj]if0f sfo{df ;do–;dodf ;3fp k'¥ofOlbPsf 5g\ .Æ

;Todf]xg hf]zL c/lgsf]sf] vf]h ug]{ qmddf Ps k6s Zj]tr}Todf klg k'u] . ToxfF k'u]kl5 …k|j]z lgif]wÚ n]lvPsf] a]xf]/fdf pgsf b[li6 k'u] . t/ pgsf ljBfyL{n] hf]zLsf] kl/ro lbP/ cg'/f]w u/]kl5 pgLx¿n] ToxfF l5g]{ cg'dlt kfPsf lyP . Tolt a]nf hf]zL cfˆgL >LdtL /fwfb]jL klg lnP/ To; sfddf nfu]sf lyP .

To; 7fpFdf k'u]/ pgLx¿n] k"hf cr{gf klg u/] . x'g t afNosfnb]lv ;b}j hf]zLn] cfˆgf] 3/df lgTo k"hf ug]{ u/]sf lyP . pgL rLg uP klg pgn] k"hfcfhfdf klg cfkm"nfO{ ;l/s u/fO/x] .

To; 7fpFdf Zj]tr}Tosf] tl:a/ lvRgrflx+ lgif]w n]lvPsf] lyof] . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg pgn] ToxfF kmf]6f] lvRg klg ;DalGwtx¿;Fu cg'dlt dfu] . pgn] cfˆgf] sfdsf] k|s[lt k]z u/]kl5 To; rfxgfdf klg hf]zL ;kmn eP . c/lgsf]nfO{ g]kfnsf] /fli6«o lje"lt agfpg klg ;Todf]xg hf]zLsf] 7"nf] xft /x]sf] 5 . pgL rLg uP/ g]kfn kms]{kl5 pgn] c/lgsf]sf] ljifodf Jofks k|rf/k|;f/ u/] . To;kl5 dfq g} c/lgsf]sf gfpFdf x'nfs l6s6 klg lgSNof] . Tof] l6s6 lgsfNg] ljifosf] klg Pp6f ;fgf] syg 5 . s'/f s] /x]5 eg] æ@)$) ;fndf rLgsf /fi6«klt nL l;og lgogn] g]kfnsf] /fhsLo e|d0f u/]tfsf /fhf jL/]G›nfO{ pgn] Pp6f k':ts pkxf/ lbPsf lyP . To; k':tssf] gfpF …;Twd{ ;"qÚ xf] . /fhf jL/]G›n] Tof] pkxf/nfO{ w]/} dg k/fPsf lyP . To; s[ltdf g]jf/Lsf e"ldan lnlkdf n]lvPsf] tfnkqdf n]lvPsf] u|Gy ltAat k'u]sf] /x]5 . ToxfFaf6 Tof] u|Gy k]lsªdf

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k'u]sf] /x]5 . ToxfFsf] cNkhfltdf /x]sf] ;+ux| fnodf To; u|GynfO{ klg /flvPsf] hf]zLn] yfxf kfP . ToxL u|Gyaf6 x'ax' tl:a/ ¿kfGt/ u/]/ /fi6«kltn] /fhfnfO{ pkxf/ lbPsf /x]5g\ . rLgsf /fi6«kltn] g]kfnsf] /fhsLo e|d0f u/]kl5 /fhf jL/]G› klg rLg uP . /fi6«kltsf] lgDtfdf /fhfsf] klg Tof] /fhsLo e|d0f lyof] . To; a]nf /fhfn] lrlgofF /fi6«kltsf nflu pkxf/ klg nfg] sfo{qmdsf] ;'OFsf] ;femf k|sfzgsf dxfk|aGws s[i0frG›l;+x k|wfgn] yfxf kfPsf lyP . clg k|wfgn] hf]zLnfO{ eg]sf lyP– ætkfO{+sf] c/lgsf]sf] ;DaGwdf n]v/rgf t cfO/x]s} 5 . tkfO{+n] c/lgsf]sf] ljifodf Pp6f /fd|f] lstfa klg tof/ ug{k' ¥of] . ;dodf g} tkfO{+n] Tof] lstfa tof/ ug{e' of] eg] /fhf jL/]G›n] /fi6«kltsf nflu pkxf/sf ¿kdf rLg lnP/ hfG5g\ .Æ s[i0frG›l;+x k|wfgsf cfu|xdf ;Todf]xg hf]zL cxf]/fq c/lgsf]af/] lstfa n]Vg] sfddf nfu] . clg pgn] lglb{i6 ;dodf lstfa klg tof/ u/] . hf]zLs[t …snfsf/ c/lgsf]Ú gfds s[lt ;femf k|sfzgaf6 g} 5fKg] s'/f klg rn]sf] lyof] . lsgeg] Tof] u|Gysf] ljifo;"rL g} dxTjk"0f{sf] lyof] . t/ hf]zLsf csf{ 3lgi6 ldq uhfgGb j}Bn] /fhfn] Tof] lstfa rLg lnP/ hfG5g\ eGg] ;'g]sf lyP . To;}n] To; u|Gysf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ j}Bn] g} pknAw u/fPsf lyP . Tof] u|Gy Hofb} yf]/} ;dodf k|sfzgdf cfPsf] lyof] . ;fy} To; u|Gysf] d'›0fsf] e"ldsf s[i0frG›l;+x k|wfgn] ldnfOlbPsf lyP . To; u|Gydf 5flkPsf /lËg tl:a/x¿ klg uhfgGb j}Bn] yfONofG8sf] a}Ís k7fP/ 5fKg] cg's"nsf] k|ljlw tof/ u/]sf lyP . j}Bsf] bf}8w"ksf sf/0f 7Ls ;dodf g} pQm u|Gy k|sfzgdf cfPsf] lyof] . ;Todf]xg hf]zLsf] …snfsf/ c/lgsf]Ú gfds s[lt k|sflzt ePkl5 hf]zLn] /fhfsf lghL ;lrj gf/fo0fk|;fb >]i7nfO{ yfxf lbP . To;kl5 >]i7n] Tof] lstfa æcfh g} NofOlbg'xf];\ gÆ eg]/ hf]zL;Fu cg'/f]w u/] . hf]zLn] klg pQm u|Gy t'?Gt} >]i7sf xftdf /flvlbP . Tof] u|Gy >]i7sf xftdf k/]kl5 pgL cToGt} v'zL eP . ;fy} Tof] u|Gy /fhf jL/]G›sf] rLgsf] /fhsLo e|d0fsf cj;/df rLg klg k'Uof] / /fhfs} xftaf6 rLgsf /fi6«kltdf ;dk{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Todf]xg hf]zLn] n]v]sf] …snfsf/ c/lgsf]Ú /fli6«o k':ts k|bz{gLdf @)$$ ;fnsf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 s[ltsf ¿kdf 3f]lift eof] . hd{gLdf cfof]lht ljZj k':ts k|bz{gLdf klg Tof] u|Gy k'u]sf] /x]5 . ToxfF klg Tof] u|Gyn] k|z+l;t x'g] df}sf kfPsf] lyof] . ;Todf]xg hf]zLn] cfkm" rLg a;]sf] a]nf c/lgsf]sf] z}nLr}To ljifonfO{ lnP/ Pp6f dxfsfJo klg n]v] . pgn] Tof] dxfsfJo cfˆg} dft[efiff cyjf egf}F g]kfn efiffdf n]v]sf lyP . clg Tof] u|Gy klg rlr{t ePsf] lyof] . ;Todf]xg hf]zLn] h;/L c/lgsf]nfO{ ;dft] qmdzM of] nx/ /fhfb]lv hgtf;Dd klg k'Uof] . cGttM g]kfn ;/sf/n] c/lgsf]nfO{ /fli6«o lje"ltsf ¿kdf 3f]if0f klg u¥of] . clg o; P]ltxfl;s sfo{nfO{ ;kmn agfpg hf]zLn] w]/} g} s;/t u/]sf lyP . e[s6' L / c/lgsf]sf] yk vf]h g]kfn rLg ;f+:s[lts kl/ifb\nfO{ Ps k6s rLgsf] ltAat e|d0fsf] lgDtf] cfPsf] lyof] . To; a]nf kl/ifb\ sf cWoIf dl0fxif{ Hof]ltsf] g]t[Tjdf ltAatsf] Xnf;f hfg] sfo{qmd tof/ ePsf] lyof] . To; 6f]nLdf kl/ifb\ sf ;b:osf gftfn] ;Todf]xg hf]zL klg ;fd]n ePsf lyP .

Tolt a]nf g]kfn rLg ;f+:s[lts kl/ifb\sf] 6f]nLsf ;b:ox¿ sf]bf/L /fhdfu{ x'Fb} vf;f k'u]sf lyP . vf;faf6 g} pgLx¿ /]ndfu{åf/f Xnf;f uPsf lyP . ;Todf]xg hf]zL Xnf;f k'u]sf] Tof] k|yd k6s lyof] . ;Todf]xg hf]zLnfO{ klxnfb]lv g} Xnf;f hfg] OR5f lyof] . lsgeg] snfsf/ c/lgsf] ltAat x'Fb} k]lsª k'u]sf] a]xf]/f hf]zLnfO{ yfxf lyof] . c/lgsf]sf] af/] yk 1fg cfh{g ug{sf nflu pgn] To; 7fpFdf hfg] ;fOt kfO/x]sf lyPgg\ . To;}n] pQm e|d0f pgsf nflu 9'Ëf vf]Hbf b]ptf ldNof] e}mF ePsf] lyof] . snfsf/ c/lgsf]n] ltAat a;]tfsf ToxfFl:yt Xnf;fdf klg Pp6f u'Daf agfPsf lyP . pgn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] Tof] u'Daf klg lgSs} rlr{t lyof] . To;}n] To; a]nf hf]zLn] To; u'Dafsf] klg cjnf]sg u/]sf lyP .

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To; 7fpFdf uPsf cGo g]kfnLx¿ cf–cfˆgf] efsf / tfndf /x]sf lyP . t/ hf]zLsf] rflx+ cfˆgf] ofqfsf] wLt dfg]{ ;fwg g} c/lgsf]sf] ;Gbe{ g}} lyof] . To;}n] To; a]nf pgn] eg]sf lyP– æoxfFsf] d]/f] cfudg t ;fy{s g} eof] af ÛÆ ;Todf]xg hf]zL ltAat k'u]kl5 /fhs'df/L e[s6' Lsf] ljifodf Psf]xf]/f] 3f]lTng yfn] . ToxfF pgn] e[s6' Ln] agfpg nufPsf] u'Daf klg km]nf kf/] . jf:tjdf Tolt a]nf ToxL laxf/sf] ;]/f]km]/f]n] hf]zL gtd:ts alg;s]sf lyP . ;fy} ToxfF pgn] ToxL u'Dafsf] Pstnf dfly eJo / cfsif{s d"lt{ klg b]v] . ToxfF Psflt/ e[s6' Lsf] d"lt{ lyof] eg] To;sf] aLrdf ;|ª\rª| uDkf] / csf{lt/ lrlgofF /fhs'df/Lsf] d"lt{ lyof] . Tolt a]nf Tof] b[Zo b]v]/ pgL ub\ub\ ePsf lyP . e[s6' LnfO{ ltAatLx¿n] xl/ttf/f eGbf /x]5g\ .

ToxfFsf hgtfåf/f cem} e[s6' Lsf] k"hf x'Fbf]/x]5 eGg] a]xf]/fsf] klg pgn] Tolt v]/ hfgsf/L ;d]6]sf lyP .

ToxfFsf] hgdgn] lg/Gt/ e[s6' LnfO{ k"h]sf] a]xf]/fn] ;Todf]xg hf]zLnfO{ cfkm" g]kfnL ePsf]df yk uj{ klg nfu]sf] lyof] . ltAatdf a;]tfsf ;Todf]xg hf]zLn] zfSo u'Dafsf] klg cjnf]sg u/] . x'g t Tof] u'Dafdf k'Ug pgn] w]/} sl7gfO klg ef]u] . pgn] ToxfF hfg] dg;fo /fv]kl5 lrlgofFx¿n] pgnfO{ ToxfF ghfg] ;Nnfx lbPsf lyP . t/ pgL zfSo u'Daf x]g]{df g} s]lG›t lyP . Tof] 7fpF ;u/dfyfeGbf krf; dfOn dfq 6f9f /x]sf] tYo klg pgn] ToxL+sf] df6f] s'Nr]/ g} yfxf kfPsf lyP . lrlgofF ;d|f6\ sf]AnfO{ vfFsf u'? kf;kf lyP .

To;sf] klg Pp6f ;fgf] syg /x]5 . s'/f s] xf] eg], ;a}eGbf klxnf c;Lhgf g]kfnL snfsf/x¿ rLg uP/ cfˆgf] snfs[lt cyf{t\ u'Daf, r}To / d"lt{x¿sf] lgdf{0f u/]sf lyP . clg c/lgsf]n] rflx+ ;j{ky| d zfSo u'Dafdf r}To g} agfPsf lyP . Tof] r}Tosf] lgdf{0fn] ;d|f6\sf u'? kf;kf c/lgsf];Fu clt g} xlif{t ePsf lyP . To;}n] pgn] c/lgsf]nfO{ ;d|f6\;dIf klg k'¥ofPsf lyP . zfSo u'Dafdf w]/}–w]/} lstfa /x]sf] klg ;Todf]xg hf]zLn] To;} 38L b]v]sf lyP . To; 7fpFdf ;+:s[tefiffsf klg cgluGtL s[ltx¿ /flvPsf /x]5g\ . tL ;+:s[t lstfax¿ ToxfFsf ;d|f6\n] lrlgofF efiffdf cg'jfb u/fpFb} Pp6f ljzfn k':tsfnodf cfa4 u/fPsf /x]5g\ . ;fy} cGo efiffsf ;f+:s[lts s[ltx¿ klg ToxfF /flvPsf] /x]5 . ltAatdf cgluGtL u'Daf, r}To / d"lt{x¿ ePsf] a]xf]/f ;Todf]xg hf]zLn] To;} e|d0ftfsf x]g{ kfPsf lyP . t/ tL snf :tDedWo] s'grflxF g]kfnL snfsf/ c/lgsf]n] agfPsf] xf];\ c8\sn ug{rflx+ pgnfO{ ufx|f] lyof] . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg hf]zLn] rflx+ c/lgsf]åf/f lgdf{0f ePsf] r}To klg km]nf kf/]sf lyP . ;Todf]xg hf]zLn] c/lgsf]n] agfPsf r}Tosf] kmf]6f] lvRg /x/ u/]sf lyP . t/ To; 7fpFdf kmf]6f] lvRg k|ltaGw lyof] . To;}n] pgnfO{ ToxfF kmf]6f] lvRg gkfPsf]df lgSs} ysys nfu]sf] lyof] . To;} qmddf k|ltlglwd08nsf ;a} ;b:onfO{ lnP/ lrlgofF kyk|bz{s ToxfFaf6 kms]{ . cln j/ cfPkl5 hf]zLn] lrlgofF k|bz{s;dIf Pp6f gf6s u/] . To; a]nf pgn] ToxfF eg]sf lyP– ænf} Û d}n] ToxfF d]/f] 8fo/L 5f8]5' .Æ To;} avt pgL pgL s'b]/ c/lgsf]sf] r}Todf k'u] / xtf/xtf/ Pp6f kmf]6f] lvlrxfn] . To;kl5 klg pgn] Sofd/f n'sfP/ g} ;fyLefOdfem cfkm"nfO{ pEofPsf lyP . ;Todf]xg hf]zLn] Xnf;faf6 c/lgsf]n] agfPsf] r}Tosf] kmf]6f] lvr]/ g]kfn NofP . pgn] kmf]6f]sf] l/n w'g Pp6f :6'l8of]nfO{ lbP . t/ l/n w'g dfG5]n] pN6f] kf/]/ l/n g} laufl/lbP5 . To; ;"rgfn] pgsf] leq Åbodf kx/fsf] PSsf;L 5x/f 5'6\of] . Sofd/fsf ;f}lvg hf]zLn] To; lbg g} cfˆgf] Sofd/f ˆofFlslbP . jf:tjdf To; kL8fn] /GylgP/ pgn] To;kl5 slxn] klg Sofd/f af]s]gg\ . t/ To; a]nf lau|]sf] l/n eg] cem} pgL;Fu ;'/lIft 5 . To; l/ndf pgn] lvr]sf] :j]tr}To klg dw'/f] ¿kdf b]VgrflxF ;lsG5 . c/lgsf]sf] ef}lts?kdf ;g\ !#)^ df rLgdf g} lgwg eof] . To; a]nf pgL ^# jif{sf] pd]/sf lyP . pgsf] b]xfj;gkl5 lrlgofF ;/sf/n] pgnfO{ Nofª sf] sf]ª -sfhL;/xsf] ;DdfggLo dfgfy{ kbjL_ k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . t/ pgL afFr]s} a]nf klg Sjfª n" tfO km' -dGqL;/xsf] bhf{_n] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] a]xf]/f ;Todf]xg hf]zL bf]xf]¥ofpF5g\ .

hLjgdf ======= slxNo} c3fpFb}g . k};f hDdf u/]/ dfG5] slxNo} yfSb}g / of}gb]lv dfG5] slxNo} klg ldlR5b}g . cfxf/, d}yg' / lgb|f ;a} k|f0fLsf] ljz]iftf g} xf] . lhGbuLdf oL tLgj6f s'/f ePgg\ eg] s'g} klg k|f0fLsf] cl:tTj /xg ;Sb}g . hLjgdf pd]/sf] lgs} dxTj x'G5 . hLjgdf a}+;sf] lgs} dlxdf x'G5 . cem Tof] eGbf a9L dlxdf / dxTj dfG5]sf] lg/f]uLkgsf] x'G5 . jf:tjdf z/L/ lg/f]uL eof] eg] dfq rf/}lt/ ;'Gb/tf e]6\g ;lsG5 . z/L/ tDb'?:t eof] eg] dfq ;a}lt/sf] jftfj/0f /fd|f] b]Vg ;lsG5 . efuf] gxL+ b'lgofsf] abnf] . of] dfld{s egfO ljZjk|l;4 ;fxTosf/ /fx'n ;f+s[Tofgsf] xf] . b'lgof abNgsf] nflu dfG5]sf] z/L/ lg/f]uL x'g' cfjZos 5 . ljrf/ lg/f]uL x'g' cfjZos 5 / Jojxf/ klg lg/f]uL x'g' cem a9L cfjZos 5 . c?sf] bk;df a:g'kg{] afWotf . c?sf] d'v tfSg'kg]{ ljjztf / c?sf] cl3 xft km}nfpg'kg{] lg/LxtfnfO{ ;xh ?kdf lng]sf] z/L/ hlt;'s} lg/f]uL eP klg p;sf] ljrf/ lg/f]uL x'g ;Sb}g . xfdL ;a}n] k9\b} cfPsf 5f}+ an eGbf a'l4 7"nf] . a'l4 7"nf] x'gsf] nflu klg z/L/ lg/f]uL x'g}k5{ . sdnlkQn] e]6]sf] kx]+nf] cfFvfn] ;a}lt/ kx]+n} b]V5 . c?sf] s'/f sf6\g], dgdf Oiof{ kfNg] / c?sf] s'enf] lrtfpg]sf] dg / z/L/ slxNo} klg lg/f]uL x'g ;Sb}g . p;sf] dgn] slxNo} klg l;h{gfTds ;f]r / lrGtgsf] ljsf; ug{ ;Sb}g . ;dfh / b]zsf] enfOsf] nflu p;sf] ;f]r / lrGtg slxn] klg sfdnfUbf] xFb' }g . of] cg'ejl;4 egfO xf] . >d ug{] >ldsx?nfO{ c?sf] s'/f sf6\ g] ;do x'Fb}g . kl/>d ug{] dfG5]nfO{ c?sf] s'enf] ;f]Rg] km';{b x'Fb}g . cN5Ln] gfgfefFtLsf

grflx+bf s'/fsGyf ;f]Rg] u5{ . of] ;dodf cN5L / /fHosf] dflyNnf] kbdf a:g] w]/}h;f] kbflwsf/Ln] ;dfhsf], sfg"gsf] b]zsf] s'enf] lrtfpFb} cfPsf pbfx/0f k|z:t /x]sf 5g\ . tL dWo] Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] t]QL; lsnf] ;'gsf08 .

Tof] ;'g sf08df ;+nUg / ;'g y'kfg{] g]tf kTgLx? sf]xL klg vfg gk'Ug] vfnsf 5}gg\ . ul/j b'vL 5}gg\ / a]/f]huf/ sf]xL klg 5}gg\ . tLdWo] k|x/Lsf pRr kbflwsf/Lx? klg /x]sf 5g\ . ltgLx?nfO{ g vfgsf] b'Mv 5 g nfpg / a:gsf] b'Mv . g pgLx? ;'sD' af;L x'g\ . g t pgLx? e"ldxLgx? x'g\ . pgLx? t b]zsf] sfg"gsf /Ifs x'g\ . cfkm"n] klg sfg"gsf] kfngf ug{] / c?nfO{ klg sfg"gsf] kfngf ug{ nufpg] kbdf a;]sf cf]xf]bfwf/L JolQm x'g\ . o;}u/L g]tf kTgLx? klg ul/j eP/ ;'g y'kfg{] sfd u/]sf xf]Ogg\ . ljrf/ eGbf c? yf]snfO{ dxTj lbbfsf] kl/0ffd gsf/fTds g} x'G5 . pDn]kl5 kf]lvG5 . kfk w'/Laf6 s/fpF5 .

5FbfvfFbfsf] hflu/ / kbsf] b'?kof]u u/]/ l56} wgL aGg] w'g kfn]sf dfG5]x? sfg"gsf] s73/fdf gpleO{ 5'6\6L 5}g . sfd gu/L cem w]/} sdfpF5' / wgL aG5' eGg] ;f]r kfNg]x?sf] xljut s:tf] x'G5 pgLx?sf] olta]nfsf] bogLo cj:yfaf6 cem a9L yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . h;n] h:tf] sfd u5{ p;n] To;} cg'?ksf] kmn kfpF5 . h;n] h:tf] s'lgot ;f]R5 p;n] p:t} kl/0ffdnfO{ gef]uL ;'v} 5}g . of] cg'ejl;4 egfO ljleGg pbfx/0faf6 yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . c;n k|j[lQsf] kl/0ffd c;n geO{ csf{] x'Fb} x'Fb}g . lg/f]uL z/L/af6 pAhg] ljrf/n] ;d[l4sf] c;n af6f]df glx8fO csf{] s'g} s'af6f]df lx8fpFb} lx8fpFb}g . of] jf:tljstf xf] / of] ;To xf] .

CMYK

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(June 2, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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sf7df8f} +, !* h] 7 -/f;;_ . ;/sf/n] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, ;+3Lo ;+/ rgf / ;d[4 g] kfnsf] kl/sNkgfcg's"n ljBfno lzIffsf] gof“ kf7\oqmd kf¿k kfl/t u/] sf] 5. ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;fdflhs Gofodf cfwfl/t ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0fsf nflu ;Ifd gful/s ljsf;sf] b"/ b[li6;lxt kf7\o 3G6f -qm] l86 cfj/_ sf] ;+/ rgf / Jofj;flos lzIffsf] wf/nfO{ kfyldstf lbO{ ;f] kf¿k kfl/t ePsf] xf] . lzIff, lj1fg tyf kljlwdGqL lul//fhdl0f kf] v] nsf] cWoIftfdf /x] sf]

/fli6«o kf7\oqmd ljsf; tyf d"Nof+sg kl/ifb\sf] a} 7sn] ;f] gof“ kf¿k kfl/t u/] sf] xf] . lzIff dGqfnon] lj;+ @)^# df nfu' u/] sf] ;f] kf¿k o;cl3 @)&! df kl/jt{g ePsf] lyof] . xfn ljBfno tx eGgfn] lzz' sIffb] lv sIff !@ ;Dd dflgG5 . gof“ kf¿ksf cfwf/df qmlds¿kdf kf7\ oqmd / kf7\ok': ts tof/ x'g] 5 . lzIffdGqL kf] v] nn] gof“ Joj:yfn] sIff !! / !@ nfO{ Psn kyLo agfPsf] atfp“b} sIff ( / !) df kf“r clgjfo{ / b'O{j6f k] zf Jofj;flos P] lR5s ljifo /xg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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afn dgf] lj1fgnufotsf l;4fGtsf cfwf/df gof“ kf¿k tof/ ul/Psf] xf] . kf7\oqmd ljsf; s] Gbsf sfo{sf/L lgb{] zs s[i0fk;fb sfkLn] lzIffdf ljZjJofkLs/0fsf] kefjnfO{ kf¿kn] cfTd;ft u/] sf] hgfp“b} g] kfnL snf, ;+: s[lt / df} lns klxrfgd"ns ljifoj:t'sf] k7gkf7g g] kfnL / ;a} /fi6«efiffdf dfq x'g'kg{] Joj:yf ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . gof“ kf7\oqmd kf¿kcg';f/ ca ljBfyL{sf] d"Nof+sg -k/LIff k0ffnL_ df ;d;fdlos kl/dfh{g x'g] sfkLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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SofDk; kd'v lji0f'k;fb e';fnnufotn] gjlgjf{lrt SofDk; ;~rfns ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L / ;b:ox?nfO{ awfO{ 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf rGbaxfb'/ lh;Ln] SofDk;sf] kult / ljsf;sf nflu ;a} ;/f] sf/jfnf kIf;“u ;dGjo u/L cufl8 a9\g] klta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . SofDk; ;~rfns ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf s] zj/fh vgfn, sf] iffWoIf lzjWjh dNn / ;b:ox?df dfwjk;fb cfrfo{, /fdk;fb rf} w/L, xg'dfg rf} w/L, ;'/ h v8sf If] qL / dlxnf ;b:ox?df sdnf a] naf;] / ;'ldqf Gof} kfg] ;lxt ;a} lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt ePsf x'g\ eg] /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bL kb] g ;b:o / SofDk; kd'v lji0f'k;fb e';fn ;b:o ;lrj /xg'ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, !* h] 7 -o';_– lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªn] of] hgf lgdf{0fdf ;3fpg of] hgf, ah] 6 th'{df tflnd z'? u/] sf] 5 . tflnd z'qmjf/b] lv 3f] / fxLdf z'? ePsf] 5 . :yfgLotxsf kd'v, pkkd'v, kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t, n] vf clws[t;lxtnfO{ Ps} 7fp“df /fv] / tflnd z'? u/] sf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;dGjo clwsf/L s[i0fk;fb uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . tflndsf] pb\3f6g lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . …:yfgLo:t/df of] hgf lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? x'“b} 5 .

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ndxL c:ktfn ndxL, bfª

kmf]g M )*@–%$))!!

cf}iflw tyf cf}iflw hGo ;fduL v/Lb ;DjGwL lznjGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&%÷)@÷!( ut] . o; ndxL c:ktfn ndxL bfªsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ cf}ifwL tyf cf}iflwhGo ;fduLx? lznjGbL b/efpkqåf/f v/Lb ug'{ k/]sf] x'Fbf of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's Ohfht kfKt kmd{÷sDkgL÷;Knfo;{÷Joj;foLx?af6 lgDg zt{sf] clwgdf /xL lznjGbL b/efpkq k]z ug{sf] nflu of] b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . zt{x? M != ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf}F lbg ldlt @)&%.)#.)@ ut];Dd sfof{no ;doleq ?=!))).– lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L lt/L cf}iflw Joj;foL kdf0fkq, gjLs/0f kdf0fkq, d'=c=s/ btf{ kdf0fkq, :yfoL n]vf kdf0fkq tyf cf=j )&#.)&$ sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkq kdfl0ft kltlnkL ;+nUg /flv ?=!) .– sf] l6s6 6fF;L lgj]bg k]z u/L o; sfof{noaf6 v/Lb ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= laqmL eO{;s]sf b/efpkqx? lznaGbL u/L !^ cf}+ lbg ldlt @)&%.)#.)# ut] !@=)) ah];Dd btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg'kg]{ 5 / ;f]xL lbgsf] @=)) ah] btf{ x'g cfPsf k:tfjx? sfof{no kltlglwx? / b/efpkqbftfx?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . b/efpkqbftf jf kltlglw gePdf klg b/efpkq vf]Ng jfwf kg]{ 5}g . b/efpkqbftfn] b/efpkq ;fy tf]lsP adf]lhd w/f}6L /sd >L sf]n]lgsf bfªdf /x]sf] Psn w/f}6L vftf sf]ifdf hDdf u/]sf] a}+s ef}r/ jf ;f] a/fa/sf] b/efpkq vf]lng] clGtd ldltn] !@) lbg Dofb ePsf] a}s+ Uof/]G6L k]z ug'{kg]{5 . #= b/efpkq v/Lb ug]{, btf{ ug]{ / vf]Ng] lbg labf k/]df pQm sfo{x? sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg x'g]5 . $= Ps kmd{sf] gfddf v/Lb u/]sf] b/efpkq kmf/fd csf]{ JolQm jf kmd{sf] gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5}g . %= b/efpkqdf saf]n u/]sf] b//]6 c+s / cIf/ b'a}df ki6 ?kdf n]lvPsf] x'g'kg]{5 . c+s / cIf/ df km/s k/]df cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . s]/d]6 ePsf] 7fpFdf ;xL5fk u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . ^= cf}iflw v/Lb ubf{ WHO GMP Certi ed Company af6 pTkflbt cf}iflw dfq v/Lb ul/g]5 . af]tndf ;KnfO{ x'g] cf}iflwx? Knfl:6s af]tndf / rSsLx? l:6«kdf x'g'kg]{5 . ;KnfO{ x'g] cf}iflwx?sf] kTo]s Koflsªsf] aflx/ / af]tn, rSsLx?sf] l:6«kdf pTkfbg ldlt, Dofb u'hg] ldlt, Jofr g+= tyf Supply for Ministry of Health and Population Nepal -of] cf}iflw÷;fdfg laqmLsf] nflu xf]Og_ eGg] afSof+z n]lvPsf] x'g'kg]{5 . &= cf}iflw bflvnf x'g cfpFbf;Dd cf}iflwsf] Dofb slDtdf !* dlxgf afFsL x'g'kg]{5 . *= b/efpkqdf k]z u/]sf] d"No o; cf=j= sf] nflu ePsf]n] cfiff9 d;fGt;Dd s'g} ksf/sf] d"No j[l4nfO{ :jLsf/ ul/g] 5}g . (= b/efpkqdf dfu ul/Psf] kl/df0f yk36 ug]{, b/efpkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf :jLs[t ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nosf] v/Lb ;ldltdf tyf sfof{nodf lglxt /xg]5 . !)= b/efpkq kmf/ddf kTo]s cf}iflwsf] cfO6d jfOh pTkfbs sDkgLsf] gfd WHO GMP Certi ed Company clgjfo{ ?kn] eg'{kg]{5 . ;f]xL cg';f/sf] kTo]s cf}ifwLsf] gd"gf ;d]t clgjfo{ ?kn] 5'§} lznaGbL u/L ljj/0f;lxt k]z ug'{kg]{5 . ;fy} cf}iflw laqmL lat/0f btf{ kdf0fkq, lab]zL cf}iflwsf] xsdf Letter of Recommendation For Import of Drugs cflb kdf0fx? klg k]z u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . o;/L ;Dk"0f{ cfO6dx?sf] gd"gf k]z gePsf] kmd{sf] af]nkq d"Nof+sg klqmofdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g . !!= ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod $) -ª_ cg';f/ b/efpkqbftfn] v/Lb sf/jfxLdf efu lng cof]Uo gePsf], cfˆgf] :jfy{ gaf+lemPsf] k]zf jf Joj;fo ;DaGwL s;"/df cfkm"n] ;hfo gkfPsf] egL lnlvt ?kdf :j+o 3f]if0ff u/]sf] kq k]z ug'{kg]{5 . !#= b/efpkqbftfn] b/efpkqsf ;fy k]z ug{] kdf0fkq tyf cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ sfuhftsf kltlnlkx? g]kfn gf]6/L klAns kl/ifb\af6 dfGotfkfKt gf]6/L klAnsaf6 kdfl0ft u/L k]z ug'{kg{]5 . gf]6/L klAnsaf6 kdfl0ft gul/Psf kltlnlkx? cdfGo dflgg]5g\ . !$= o; ;"rgfdf 5'6 x'g uPsf cGo s'/fx? ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P]g @)^# -klxnf] ;+zf]wg @)&# ;d]t_ / ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ tyf krlnt P]g lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 .

l;=g= b/efpkq g+= sfdsf] ljj/0f ! )! cf}iflw tyf cf}iflw hGo ;fduL v/Lb

cg'dflgt n=O{ c= -Eof6 ;d]t_ !%,))))) .–

w/f}6L /sd &%,))).–

ndxL c:ktfn kd'v

Wofg lbg'kg] { s'/ fx?af/] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . tflndsf] klzIfsdf k"j{;xlrj /d] z clwsf/L, anb] j uf} td / lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/L s[i0fk;fb uf} td x'g'x'G5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v g] kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ljifodf ;dGjo clwsf/L uf} tdn] ksfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;jOl~hlgo/ /fds'df/ cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Jo"6Lkfn{/ tflnd b] ] pv'/ L, !* h] 7 -o';_– ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & sf] cfly{s ;xof] udf ;~rflnt Ps dlxg] Ao"6Lkfn{/ tflnd ;dfkg ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmd ;+of] hs nIdL of] uLsf] cWoIftf, ndxL gu/kflnsfsf d] o/ s'naxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf, j8fWoIf df] xg lu/Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] dlxnfx?nfO{ cfocfh{gsf] lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg u/fp“b} cfly{s ;zlQms/0fsf] cfjZostf /x] sf] df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . ;dfkg sfo{qmddf j8f ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;dfkg sfo{qmddf ;xefuL kljqf 3tL{, lgd{nf rf} w/Lnufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . tflndsf] klzIfsdf zflGt 1jfnL /xg'ePsf] lyof] .

Jff; kmf] / dåf/f emf8fkvfnf ljkGg afnaflnsfnfO{ z}lIfs ;fduL kefljt If] qsf] cg'udg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !* h] 7 . vfg] kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf d~r -jf; kmf] / d_ bfªn] emf8fkvfnf kefljt If] q tyf vfg] kfgLsf] d'xfgsf] cj:yfsf af/] df cg'udg u/] sf] 5 . cg'udgsf qmddf vfg] kfgLsf] d'xfg, vfg] kfgLsf] 6\of+sL, vfg] kfgL ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L tyf pkef] Qmfx?;“u 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . vfg] kfgLsf] d'xfg ;'/ lIft g/x] sf] jf; kmf] / dsf ;+of] hs uf] ljGb v8sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kfgLsf] d'xfgdf vf] nfsf] kfgL;d] t hfg] u/] sf] kfOPsf] lyof] . d'xfgdf aflx/af6 ;d] t kfgL hfg] cj:yf /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . of] If] qdf bL3{sfnLg?kdf vfg] kfgL

;d:of b] lvg] cj:yf /x] sf] cg'udg 6f] nLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . bL3{sfnLg?kdf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ /fHojf6 kxn yfNg'kg] { cg'udg 6f] nLn] hgfPsf] 5 . vf] nfaf6 ;d] t kfgL NofP/ vfg] kfgL ljt/0f ul/Psf] :yfgLojf;Lx?n] atfPsf lyP . wldnf] vfg] kfgL vfPkl5 cfkm"x? lj/fdL k/] sf] :yfgLo b] jL atfpg'eof] . kf} 8] nn] pQm If] qdf s] xL jif{ klxn] klg o:t} ksf/sf] emf8fkvfnfsf] ;d:of k/] sf] :yfgLojf;Lx?n] atfP . vfg] kfgLsf ;+/ rgf ;d] t hL0f{ x'“b} uPsf] dfOnLkfgL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf dfwjk;fb a:ofnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clxn] emf8fkvfnf lgoGq0fdf cfO;s] sf] :yfgLo af;Lx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL, !* h] 7 -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] lzIff zfvf / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ !% sf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf gu/ If] qsf] lzIff ;'wf/sf nflu ;+o'Qm cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ If] qsf] z} lIfs ;'wf/sf nflu z'qmjf/ ;fd'bflos tyf lghL ljBfno, dG6] Zj/L ljBfno / n] l8h xf] : 6] nsf] cg'udg ul/Psf] xf] . pkdxfgu/sf] lzIff zfvf / j8f sfo{fno !% sf] cu'jfOdf lzIfs dxf;+3, KofA;g, ljBfy{L{ ;+u7gx? / kqsf/sf] ;xeflutfdf ljBfnox?sf] cg'udg ul/Psf] xf] . j8f g+= !% df /x] sf] kßf] bo ljBfno, o'gfO6] 8 dG6] Zj/L, zflGt lgs] tg af] l8{ª, a] i6 dG6] Zj/L / k/L n] 8Lh xf] : 6nsf] cg'udg ePsf] 5 .

cg'udgsf qmddf s] xL ljBfnox?df lzIfsx? cg'kl:ylt;“u} ljBfno kf] zfs;d] t gnufPsf] , lgj] bglagf lzIfs sfhdf a:g] u/] sf] / z} lIfs of] hgf / z} lIfs ;fduLlagf lzIfs sIffdf kj] z ug{] u/] sf] kfOPsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf lzIff zfvf kd'v gf/fo0f kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . cg'udg 6f] nLsf ;b:o 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% sf cWoIf /d] z kf08] n] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf lgj] bglag} sfh ljbf a:g] / 8«] ;lagf cfpg] lzIfsx?nfO{ lgod k4ltdf /xg cfux ub{} klxnf] k6s ;r] t u/fOPsf] / km] l/ cg'udgdf cfp“bf tL s'/ fx?df ;'wf/ geP sfg"gadf] lhd sf/jfxL x'g] eg] / ljBfnonfO{ eg] sf] atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL, !* h] 7 -o'';_– z} lIfs ;fduLs} cefjn] ljBfno hfg g;s] sf #) hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] :s"n 8«] ;;lxt z} lIfs ;fduL ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 .

3 f ] / f x L pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! df /x] sf #) hgf ljkGg kl/jf/sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ z'qmjf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L pkdxfgu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] ljBfno kf] zfs tyf z} lIfs ;fduL x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} kd'v cltly;d] t /xg'ePsf pkdxfgu/ kd'v rf} w/Ln] ljBfno hfg] pd] / ;d"xsf ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ clgjfo{?kdf ljBfno k7fpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …s'g} ;d:of b] vfP/ ljBfno ghfg] jf gk7fpg] eGg] x'“b} gÚ– kd'v rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …

To:tf] cj:yf st} 5 eg] pkdxfgu/n] ljBfno hfg] jftfj/0f tof/ u5{ .Ú pxF‘“n]

cfkm\gf] JolQmTj ljsf;dfq} xf] Og ;dfh / l;+uf] b] zsf] ljsf;sf nflu bIf hgzlQm cfjZos kg] { eGb} cfjZos hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{ ;a} nfO{ lzIff lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df af] Ng] jQmfx?n] s'g} klg afnaflnsf ljBfno hfgaf6 al~rt x'g gx'g] atfPsf lyP . lgdflj l;dntf/fsf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf 5ljnfn 3tL{sf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] z} lIfs ;fduL ljt/0f sfo{qmddf afn ;+/ If0f ;ldlt j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf 6f] kfs'df/L kf} 8] nn] :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf /fddl0f kf08] nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljkGg afnaflnsfx?nfO{ Ps hf] / ljBfno kf] zfs, sfkL, snd / :s"n emf] nf ljt/0f ul/Psf] j8fWoIf kf08] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ljBfnox?sf] ;+o'Qm cg'udg nfu"cf}ifw ;]jg /f]Sg ;dfh nfUg'kg] {

dndf;af/] cGtlqm{of t'n;LKf'/ , !* h] 7 -o';_– a[4 ;] jf ;ldlt Ho] i7 gful/s ;dfh t'n;LKf'/ n] dndf;sf] ljz] iftfaf/] laxLjf/ t'n;LKf'/ df Pslbg] sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] k'/ iff] Qd df;sf] gfdn] lrlgg] o; dlxgfsf] pkof] lutf w] / } g} /x] sf] x'“bf o;nfO{ gjljjflxt bDktLsf] dfOtdf a:g] cj;/sf] ?kdf

cfdf ;d"x u7g 3f] / fxL, !* h] 7 -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% zflGtgu/ 6f] ndf cfdf ;d"x u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf cf] d axfb'/ a'9fyf] sLsf] cWoIftf tyf j8f ;b:o b'uf{ g] kfnLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] e] nfn] @& ;b:oLo gof“ ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsf wgf l8;L, /fwf s'“j/, nufotn] egfO /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ch{'gaxfb'/ s'dfnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj lji0f' a'9fn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;dfrf/

dfq ga'em\g cfux u/] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf dndf;sf] gfddf sljtf, ehgsLt{g ul/Psf] lyof] .

To; cj;/df ;fdflhs sfo{stf{ dfwjk;fb nfld5fg] , 7fs'/ k;fb kf} 8] nnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf cWoIf v'dfgGb clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng v] d/fh clwsf/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !* h] 7 . nfu"cf} ifwsf] ;] jgn] ;dfhnfO{ v/fa af6f] df nlu/x] sf] Ps sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;fyLx?sf] nxnx} / kl/jf/sf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f pHofnf] eljio af] s] sf o'jfx? nfu"cf} ifw ;] jgdf km;] sf] pgLx?n] atfP . t ' n ; L k ' / pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf nfu"cf} ifw ;] jgsf] cj:yf Go"gLs/0f ug{ cfof] hgf ul/Psf] ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] r] tgfsf] ljsf; ug{ ;Sof] eg] ;dfhdf nfu"cf} ifw ;] jgsf] cj:yf ;'wfl/g] atfP . t ' n ; L k ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g++= ! sf] eds] df cfof] hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf ;xhLs/0f ub{} Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kx/L lg/LIfs /d] z lji6n] ;dfhdf nfu"cf} ifw ;] jgsf] cj:yf gfh's ePsf] eGb} o;af6 5'6\sf/f kfpg ;r] tgf hfu[t ug'{kg] { df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ;fdflhs ;~hfnn] ;dfhdf km} nfPsf] ljs[ltsf af/] df hfgsf/L u/fp“b} ;fdflhs ;~hfn rnfpg

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

o; /fx'n Zofd s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf t'nk;fb l3ld/]sf k'hgLo lktf ch'{g l3ld/]sf] @)&% h]7 !% ut] sf lbg *# jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

efuL/fd rf}w/L -;lrj_ Pj+ /fx'n Zofd s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!&, bfª

5f] /fnfO{ sfvf 5f] /LnfO{ kfvf gu/f} +

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

o; hglko 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf cWoIf t'nk;fb l3ld/]sf k'hgLo lktf ch'{g l3ld/]sf] @)&% h]7 !% ut]sf lbg *# jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

dlg/fd vgfn -;lrj_ Pj+ hglko 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!&, bfª

g;Sbf ;dfhdf s:tf] b'3{6gf eO/x] sf] 5 eGg] s'/ fsf af/] df ;d] t ;r] tgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . j8f gDj/ ! sf cleefjs / o'jfo'jtLx?nfO{ ;xefuL u/fOPsf] sfo{qmddf nfu"cf} ifw ;] jgsf c;/sf ;fy} o;af6 s;/L aRg] eGg] s'/ fsf af/] df hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf nfu"kbfy{sf k"j{b'Jo{;gL xl/z a:g] tn] nfu'kbfy{ ;] jgdf km;] sf] cg'ej ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . gof“ kfOnf k'g:yf{kgf s] Gbsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs;d] t /xg'ePsf a:g] tn] nfu"kbfy{ ;] jgaf6 hLjgdf kg] { c;/sf af/] df cg'ej ;f6\g'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qm j8fWoIf nId0f e08f/Lsf] cWoIftdf ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ df klg o:t} sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} j8fWoIf Zofd 8f“uLn] afnaflnsfx?sf x/] s ultljlwsf af/] df cleefjsn] rf;f] /fVg] xf] eg] nfu"kbfy{ b'Jo{;gLsf] ;+Vof 36] / hfg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ;'/ ] z /fjtsf] cWoIftdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;O{ /fdxfb'/ lh;Ln] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

hGd M @)@^.)@.!* d[To' M @)&%.)@.)(

o; ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf pdf rf}w/Lsf] h]7fh' tyf ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks z]o/ ;b:o ls/0f rf}w/Lsf a'af ljZjklt rf}w/Lsf] oxL ldlt @)&% h]i7 ( ut]sf lbg $( aif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] o; ;+:yf cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf] 5 . b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt eujfgn] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;da]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

;j{lxt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ /fKtL ufpFkflnsf–$ df}/L3f6, bfª

xflb{s ;dj] bgf clDas]Zj/L dfx'/Lkfng ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf ldg/fh l3ld/], ;b:o t'nk;fb l3ld/] / z'elrGtsx? zf]ef/fh l3ld/], cgGt/fh l3ld/]sf k'hgLo lktf ch'{g l3ld/]sf] ldlt @)&% h]7 !% ut]sf lbg *# jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df xfdL ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} pxfFklt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt zf]s ;xg] zlQm ldnf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

pd]z kf}8]n -pkfWoIf_ Pj+ clDas]Zj/L dfx'/Lkfng ;xsf/L ;+:yf kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª

CMYK

@)&% ;fn h]7 !( ut] zlgjf/ * 3/}lkR5]=== j8fWoIfaf6 kwfgfWofks s'l6P

(Jun. 2, 2018)

cfPkl5 8f“uLn] clxn] ;Dd !# hgfnfO{ s'6lk6 u/ ] sf] ldof“n] bfaL ug'{eof] . … cfkm\g} sfo{stf{nfO{ ;d] t 5f] 8] sf 5} ggÚ– ldof“n] eGg'eof] – …dnfO{ Zofd ;/ sf bfOn] 5'6fP/ arfPsf x'g\ .Ú otf j8fWoIf 8f“uLn] j8f sfof{nodf cfP/ tyfgfd ufnLunf] h ug{ yfn] kl5 wSofPsf] kltlqmof lbg'ePsf] 5 . …d ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIf klg x'“Ú– cWoIf 8f“uLn] eGg'eof] – …;f9] $ ah] d] / f] sfof{nodf cfP/ tyfgfd ufnL ug{ yfNof] , d} n] wSofOlbP“ .Ú cWoIf 8f“uL s'g} hfgsf/ Llagf aflx/ hfg] , cgfjZos?kdf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfddf rf;f] / fVg] , of] hgf kmf“6df uP/ e'QmfgL u/ fpg vf] Hg] u/ ] sf] cf/ f] k;d] t ldof“n] nufpg'ePsf] 5 . o;} aLr lzIfsx?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g g] kfn lzIfs dxf;+3 zflGtgu/ n] h] 7 !^ ut] kwfgfWofks ldof“dfly ePsf] 36gfklt v] b ks6 u/ ] sf] 5 . z'qmjf/ a;] sf] dxf;+3sf] a} 7sn] lzIfs dfly s'6lk6 x'g' b'Mvb ePsf] eGb} cfufdL lbgdf o: tf] sfo{ gbf] xf] ¥ofpg cfux u/ ] sf] 5 . o;} aLr a} 7sn] 36gfsf] 5fglag u/ L ;TotYo a'emg ;ft ;b: oLo Ps sfo{bn;d] t u7g u/ ] sf] 5 .

cf] k] Gb a: g] t

t'n;Lk'/ , !* h] 7 . bfªsf] zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf–@ sf j8fWoIf km;f{/ fd 8f“uLn] kwfgfWofksnfO{ s'6lk6 u/ ] sf] 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5. j8fWoIf 8f“uLn] !^ h] 7df clDjs] Zj/ L cfwf/ e"t ljBfno cd'jfsf kwfgfWofks ukmf/ ldof“nfO{ j8f sfof{nod} s'6lk6 u/ ] sf] kLl8tn] atfPsf 5g\ . …j8fWoIf cfwL ldNs] h: t} ldlNsg] / x] 5g\Ú– kwfgfWofks ldof“n] eGg'eof] – …ev{/ s'/ f] / fv] sf] lyP“, emofDd} gfsdf xfg] . d s';L{df a;] sfn] pQfgf] k/ ] / e'O“df 9n] .

To;} df Ps nfQL klg yk] .Ú cfkm\g} ljBfnosf lzIfs lji0f' v8\sfsf] ;?jfsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ j8f sfof{nodf a'em\g uPsf] ;dodf j8fWoIf 8f“uLn] s'6lk6 ug{ yfn] kl5 efu] / Hofg arfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;?jf ePsf] xf] ls xf] Og eg] / a'e\mg] qmddf g} cfkm"dfly cfqmd0f ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . j8fWoIf 8f“uL : jo+ clDas] Zj/ L cfwf/ e"t ljBfno cd'jfsf ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf;d] t x'g'x'G5 . kLl8t ldof“sf cg';f/ lgjf{lrt eP/

egfO 5. ;+: yfsf cWoIf b] jLaxfb'/ l8;Ln] kfgLsf] cfjZostf a9\b} / ;f] t 36\b} uO/ x] sfn] kfgLsf] cefj b] lvg z'? u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL ahf/ df b} lgs $) nfv ln6/ kfgL cfjZos / x] klg xfn #* nfv ln6/ kfgL cfk"lt{ eO/ x] sfn] b'O{ nfv ln6/ cefj x'g] u/ ] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pkef] Qmfx?n] kfgLsf] ;b'kof] u eGbf b'?kof] u a9L ul/ / x] sfn] klg kfgL cefj b] lvPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . wf/ fdf df] 6/ nufp“bf csf{] 3/ sf] wf/ f gcfpg] ePsfn] df] 6/ gnufpg

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL h]7 @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL h]7 @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

sIff !@ sf] k/LIff lbP/ a:g'ePsf] 5 < lzIf0f k]zfdf ?lr 5 eg] xfdL tkfOFnfO{ lzIfs, lzlIfsf agfpg tof/ 5f}+ .

v () lbgsf] cfwf/e"t dG6]Zj/L ljlwdf tflnd v k"0f{ kof]ufTds ljlw, cfkm\g} kof]uzfnf ePsf] v #) lbgsf] tflnd kZrft dG6]Zj/L ljBfnodf

cEof; lzIf0fsf] Joj:yf ePsf] v pTs[i6nfO{ tflndkl5 /f]huf/L kSsf

@)&% df sIff !@ sf] k/LIff lbPsfnfO{ @)Ü 5'6 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^#@@! (*$^)^*%() 6«]lgª ;]G6/ 3f]/fxL– !%, bfª (*)!##&%*#

tIflznf

kNnjL cf}iflw k;ndf ljz]if1 8fS6/x? cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf oxL ldlt @)&% h]7 !( ut] zlgjf/ a'6jn l;l6 xl:k6n a'6jndf sfo{/t gfs sfg 3fF6L /f]u ljz]ifq -ENT_ 8f= lzj /]UdL -MBBS MD_ / h]7 @^ ut] zlgjf/ e]/L xl:k6n g]kfnu~hdf sfo{/t Go"/f] ;fOSofl6«s tyf dgf]/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;'dg cof{n -MBBS MD_ 3f]/fxL t'n;Lk'/ rf]sl:yt kNnjL cf}iflw k;ndf cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 . ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .

8f= lzj /]UdLåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M  b'/ljg ljlwaf6 gfs, sfg, 3fF6Lsf] r]shfFr tyf OG8f]:skL ;]jf, sfg sd ;'Gg] tyf g;'Gg] la/fdLsf] sDKo"6/ ljlwaf6 >j0f zlQm kl/If0f, nfdf] ;dob]lv sfg kfls/xg], lkk aUg] gfsn] uGw yfxf gkfpg], gfs aGb x'g], gfsaf6 /ut aUg], 3fF6L b'lv/xg], 6lG;n cflb /f]usf] pkrf/ .

8f= ;'dg cof{nåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M  lbSs nfUg], hf]z hfFu/ x/fpg], 8/ nfUg], 6fpsf] b'Vg] ux?ª\uf] nfUg], etelt kf]Ng], lgbf gnfUg], jf a9L lgbf nfUg], a9L l/;fpg], ljgfsf/0f w]/} v'zL jf b'MvL x'g], a];'/sf] s'/f ug]{, lhp tflQg], z/L/ emdemd ug]{, l/ªu6f nfUg], ;f; km]g{ uxf] x'g] . cflb /f]usf] pkrf/ .

lj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M

kNnjL cf}iflw k;n t'n;Lk'/ rf]s– 3f]/fxL, bfª

oxL h]7 !( / @^ ut] zlgjf/ laxfg *M#) ah]b]lv kmf]g M )*@–%^!^*#, df]= (*$&(@%&)) kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f] u, lk;fa kf] Ng] , ;+qmldt of} ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] /, sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd

;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M

kmf] gaf6 klg gfd

(*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf] xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf] 6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g] 5 .

38]/L laqmLdf

3f]/fxL Go"/f]8 ;fem]bf/L 6f]ndf tyf :ju{åf/L 6fo/b]lv k"j{tkm{ /x]sf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . t'= lng]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6 . ;Dks{

k]d jnL

(*%&*#$@@&

lzIfs cfjZostf

a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsf sld/]rf} / bfªsf] ldlt @)&%.)@.!) r=g+= $** sf] kfKt cg'dlt kqfg';f/ o; ljBfnodf lgDg cg';f/sf l/Qm lzIfs b/aGbLdf c:yfoL s/ f/ lzIfs lgo'lQm ug'{kg] { ePsfn] lzIfs ;] jf cfof] usf] s/f/ ;"rLdf / x] sf pDd] bjf/ x?nfO{ lj1fkg ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbg;Dd / ;f] pDd] bjf/ x?n] b/ vf: t glbPdf cf7f} + lbgb] lv clGtd ldlt;Dd cGo of] Uotf k'u] sf OR5's g] kfnL gful/ sx?af6 b/ vf: t cfx\jfg ul/ G5 . lj1fkg g+= !–@)&$÷)&% kb÷tx M lzIfs÷dfWolds ljifo M lj1fg z}lIfs of]Uotf M lj=P:;L= jf ;f] ;/x lj1fkg g+= @–@)&$÷)&% kb÷tx M lzIfs÷dfWolds ljifo M c+u]hL z}lIfs of]Uotf M lj=P8= jf ;f] ;/x lj1fkg g+= #–@)&$÷)&% kb÷tx M lzIfs÷cfwfe/e"t -sIff ^–*_ ljifo M ;fdflhs z}lIfs of]Uotf M cfO{=P8= jf ;f] ;/x b/vf:t ;fy a'emfpg'kg]{ cfjZos sfuhftx? M -!_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk– @ klt -@_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk– @ klt -#_ cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk– @ klt -$_ lg/f]lutfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk– @ klt b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)&%.)@.!* b]lv @)&%.)#.)! ;Dd -sfof{no ;doleq_ b/vf:t b:t'/ M dfWolds tx M ?= @))).– / cfwf/e"t tx M ?= !%)).– k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf df}lvs -cfjZostf cg';f/ sIff cjnf]sg_ tnj :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] krlnt lgodfg';f/ ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&%.)#.)@ ut]

kwfgfWofks

>L dx]Gb dfWolds ljBfno a+unfr'nL–! af]rkf]v/f, bfª ;Dks{ M (*^*^@)&)%

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

dG6]Zj/L tflnddf gof“ u'k

l l

pxf“n] cfux ug{'eof] . kfgL pTkfbgsf nflu b} lgs bz j6f af] l/ ª ;~rfng u/ ] klg ljB'tsf] nf] ef] N6] hsf sf/ 0f af] l/ ª rNg g;Sbf kfgL cefj b] lvPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kfgL cefj If] qdf ;+: yfn] lgMz'Ns vfg] kfgL 6\of+s/ af6 pknAw u/ fO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

Ps kl/ jf/ sf nflu h8fg ul/ Psf] vfg] kfgL wf/ f 3/ ef8fdf a: g] x?sf nflu kof] u ubf{ 3/ lkR5] kfgL cefj x'g] u/ ] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …pkef] Qmf eGbf kof] ustf{sf] ;+Vof w] / } x'“bf kfgL cefj x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 .Ú o;df 3/ wgL cfkm} ;hu x'g'kg{] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

sDKo"6/ ljlwaf6 Hof]ltif ;]jf

rGbb]j Hof]ltif s]Gb 8f]qm]gfrf]s, gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

Hof]ltif ljifodf g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnodf ;j{kyd eO{ /fhf aL/]Gbaf6 :j0f{ kbsn] lje'lift ljåfg\ hfts, jf:t', /Tg tyf tGqdGqljb\ ;xkf= 8f= ch'g{ k;fb e§/fO{af6 Hof]ltifsf ;a} ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ . ;doM labfsf lbg lbge/ / cGo lbg laxfg &–(M#) / ;fFem # ah]kl5 . gfd btf{sf nflu ;Dks{ g+= M (*^*^#)$^!, (*$!**^&##

;xsf/L ca cgnfOg k0ffnLdf o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, !* h]7 . ;xsf/L ljefusf] ;xof]u / lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf z'qmjf/ 3f]/fxLdf ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu ;"rgf Joj:yfkg k0ffnLdf tYof+s PsLs/0f cled'vLs/0f sfo{zfnf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf uf]ljGbk;fb zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} kd'v cltly 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d]o/ g?nfn rf}w/Ln] ;xsf/Laf6} cfly{s ;d[l4df 6]jf k'¥ofpg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ca ;xsf/Laf6 ljsf; lgdf{0f / pTkfbgzLn If]qdf nufgL ub{} d'ns ' sf] ;d[l4df ;xof]u k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . d]o/ rf}w/Ln] ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ artsf ?kdf dfq} geP/ s[lifh:tf pTkfbgd"ns If]qdf nufgL ug{ ;Nnfx lbg'eof] .

a+ufnr'nL ufp“kflnsf / 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf u/L Ps ;o *^ ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf kltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf ;+3sf sf]iffWoIf ls/0f e08f/Ln] ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f;DaGwL Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k0ffnL -sf]kf]ld;_ sf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] sf]kf]ld;sf] kof]u, p2]Zo / pkof]lutfsf af/]df ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . …sf]kf]ld;Ú ;km\6j]o/af6 ca ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf sfdsfh cgnfOg k0ffnLaf6 rNg] ePsf 5g\ . h;af6 kTo]s :yfgLo txleq /x]sf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] Jofj;flos ljj/0f, ljQLo ljZn]if0fb]lv ;a} hfgsf/L :yfgLo txn] x]g{ ;Sg] 5g\ . To:t} pQm ;km\6j]o/sf] kof]uaf6} ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] cj:yf / ultljlwaf/] ;a}vfn] hfgsf/Lx? :yfgLo

5ftL, d'6', k]6/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;'efif of]uL bfª lgdfxn /f]8l:yt z+s/ d]l8sn xndf @)&$ h]7 !( ut] zlgjf/ g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]h g]kfnu~h gl;{ª xf]ddf sfo{/t 5ftL, d'6', k]6/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;'efif of]uL bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8l:yt z+s/ d]l8sndf cfp“F“b} x'g'x'G5 . cfkm\gf ;Dk"0f{ /f]ux?sf] r]shf“Fr u/fO{ :jf:Yo nfe lng'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

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Itil Chaudhary Dang

Yubraj Budha Magar Rolpa

ADMISSION

OPEN

INTAKE 2018/19

Mohan Nepali Umesh Thapa Dang Pyuthan

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Ashok Oli Dang