२०७४ पुस १७ गते सोमवार

CMYK

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www.nayayougbodh.com

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jan. 1, 2018)

u0ftGq b}lgssf] !! cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j

sf+u]; ;Qf nDAofpg] v]ndfM kf]v]n o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !^ k'; . g] skf Pdfn] sf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o z+s/ kf] v] nn] sf+u] ; ;+ljwfgsf] unt AofVof u/] / ;Qf nDAofpg] v] ndf nfu] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'ePsf] 5 . u0ftGq b} lgssf] !! cf} + jflif{sf] T;j ;df/f] xnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { pxf“n] gof“ kwfgdGqL lgjf{rg x'g glbg ;+;bs} kl/0ffdnfO{ clglZrt agfPsf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . …hgtfn] xfdLnfO{ kltlglw dfg] klg /fHon] dfg] sf] 5} gÚ– bfª @–! af6 kb] z;ef ;b:odf lgjf{lrt kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …Pp6} dtbfg ePsf] r'gfjsf] kToIfsf] glhtf ;fj{hlgs ug] { / ;dfg'kfltssf] glthf ;fj{hlgs gug]{ sf+u];sf] ;Qf nDAofpg] v]n xf] .Ú sf+u] ;n] ;Qfdf /xg ;+ljwfgsf kfjwfg b'?kof] u ul/Psf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] kZg ug'{eof] – …clxn] sf+u] ;sf] 7fp“df Pdfn] jf dfcf] jfbL ;/sf/df eOlbPsf] eP jf sf+u] ; ljh] tf eOlbPsf] eP o;/L g} ;Qf nDAofpg lbOGYof] <Ú @)^$ ;fndf sf+u] ;n] ;Qf 5f8\g tLg dlxgf nufPsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] o;k6s klg ToxL kof; ul/Psf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . g] kfndf sf+u] ;n] h] u/] klg To;nfO{ nf] stGqsf] cEof; dfGg'kg] { cj:yf la8Dagfk"0f{ /x] sf] cf} +Nofp“b} pxf“n] o;n] nf] stGq sdhf] / aGb} hfg] atfpg'eof] . …7fn'tGqdfly ljho xfl;n gubf{;Dd nf] stGq ;'b[9 x'“b} gÚ– pxf“n]

eGg'eof] . :yfgLo tx u7g ePsf] olt nfdf] ;do;Dd lhNnf txsf ;+/ rgf :yfgLo txdf g;fl/g' / kb] z s] Gb gtf] lsg' ;+3Lotf c;kmn agfpg] v] n eGb} pxf“n] hgtf ;r] t /xg'kg] { a] nf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ljleGg ;+3if{kl5 g] kfndf Aoj:yf kl/jt{g ePsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] ca hgtfsf] cj:yf km] g] { a] nf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . kf“r g+= kb] zsf d'VodGqLsf bfj] bf/;d] t /xg'ePsf kf] v] nn] u0ftGq zf;s kl/jt{g ug] { dfq xf] Og hgtfsf] cfly{s–;fdflhs hLjg kl/jt{g ug] { Aoj:yf aGg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . /fhgLlts kl/jt{g pTsif{df k'u] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] ca cj:yf

kl/jt{gdf nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] .

Pdfn] kf] ln6Ao"/ f] ;b:o efujt ljZjf;Ln] /fhgLltnfO{ Odfgbf/ ;] jfsf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{ /fhgLltsdL{nfO{ ldl8ofn] bafa lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . k] ; sfplG;n g] kfnsf k"j{cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{n] hdfgf km] l/P;“u} kqsfl/tf klg km] l/Psf] atfpg'eof] . km] l/Psf] kqsfl/tfdf cj;/ / r'gf} tL a/fa/ /x] sf] cf} +Nofp“b} pxf“n] cj;/nfO{ ks8] / cufl8 a9\g;Sg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . klqsfsf ksfzs÷;Dkfbs ;ljg lkof;gsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sf, dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf lhNnf ;+of] hs ;'jf; k'g, bfª # sf ;f+;b lx/frGb s] ;L, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] , g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf nLnf zfx, pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{pkfWoIf v8\s a'9fyf] sL / dfgjclwsf/ PnfOG;sf cWoIf ljls/0f uf} tdn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . klqsfsf ;+: yfks b] jL kf] v] nn] :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf n] vsx? rGb/fh kGt, gf/fo0fk;fb >] i7 / nfndl0f kf} 8] n tyf h] ;Lhsf gjlgjf{lrt kbflwsf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

To:t} klqsfsf sd{rf/L bLkf e08f/L, lvd/fh e08f/L, uf] ljGb yfkf / lrGtg a'9fnfO{ k'/ :s[t ul/Psf] lyof] ckf+utf ePsf afnaflnsfnfO{ z} lIfs ;fduL ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df /Qmbfg sfo{qmd klg cfof] hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

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o; uf]/vf OG6/g]zgn klAns ;]s]G8/L :s"n 3f]/fxL bfËdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x? (NCC Cadets) sf]xnk'/ afFs]df ;DkGGf jflif{s ;fd"lxs SofDkdf klZrd If]qsf !% j6f :s"nx?dWo] Best Platoon agL elnan 5fqtkm{ kyd :yfg, elnan 5fqftkm{ låtLo :yfg / g[Totkm{ kyd :yfg;lxt $ j6f lzN8 lhTg ;kmn ePsf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x? (NCC Cadets) ;dGjo lzIfs tyf u'?x?nfO{ pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ . dfgaxfb'/ a'9fdu/ ;+:yfks cWoIf

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf gf/fo0fk'/ , !^ k'; . kf6L{leq u'6aGbL / JolQmd'vL /fhgLlts rl/q df} nfp“b} hf“bf sf+u] ;L l;4fGt / ljrf/ r/d ;+s6df k/] sf] g] tfx?n] l6Kk0fL u/] sf 5g . cfOtjf/ gf/fo0fk'/ df $! cf+} d] nldnfk lbj;sf] cj;/df g] tfx?n] kf6L{leqsf] r/d u'6aGbL / JolQmd'vL /fhgLlts ;+: sf/n] sf+u] ;sf] d"ndGq /fli6«otf;lxtsf] nf] stGq / ;dfhjfb vt/fdf kf/] sf] atfP . g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;efklt sLlt{axfb'/ v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly k"j{;f+;b u] x] Gb lu/Ln] gft] bf/, wgjfb, JolQmd'vL rl/q / u'7aGbLsf] /fhgLlts ;+: sf/ sf+u] ;df df} nfp“b} uO/x] sfn] ca o;sf] cGTo x'g'kg{] atfpg'eof] . ljkLsf] d] nldnfksf] gLltn] ;+s6 ;dfwfg ub{} kf6L{ ;'b[9 / dha't

agfpg] k] / 0ff lbg] eGb} pxf“n] /fi6« / /fli6«otfsf] ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf nflu ljkLn] d] nldnfksf] l;4fGt kltkfbg ug{'ePsf] xf] , ca ToxL gLltn] kf6L{ leqsf] las[lt cGTo ub} { d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf nflu cg';/0f ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] . kf6L{leqsf] cfGtl/s lvrftfgLn] g} bfªdf kf6L{n] k/fho Joxf] g' k/] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …g] tf sfo{stf{ ;a} sf] ca r] t v'Ng'k5{, g] tfsf l;kfxL xf] Og sfu] ;sf] ;Rrf l;kfxL aGg'k5{ .Ú ca JolQmd'vL /fhgLlts ;+: sf/sf] cGTo ul/g'kg{] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …/fli6«otfsf] ;+s6 6fg{ ljkLn] d] nldnfk gLltsf] cjnDjg u/L k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] ;fdgf ug{'ePsf] lyof] . t/ cfh xfdLn] pQm gLltnfO{ e'n] / kf6L{leq} cGof] ntf x6fpg ;s] sf 5} gf} + . Tof] gLltnfO{ efif0fd} ;Lldt /fv] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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(Jan. 1, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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To;} n] tTsfn gofF ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu dfu{kz:t ug'{ ;+;bLo cfr/0f / nf] stflGqs rl/q x'g] 5 . ca klg ;Qf nDAofpg' eg] sf] hgdtsf] cgfb/ ug'{ xf] . lgjf{rgaf6 cf] / fnf] nfu] sf] sf+u] ;sf] ljZj;gLotf slDtdf k'/ fg} cj:yfdf kmsf{pg] xf] eg] pm ;lRrg h?/L 5 . ca ;Qf nDAofpg] x} g, l56f] eGbf l56f] ;Qf x:tfGt/0f u/] / cfkm"x? ;Qf nf] n'k gePsf] ;Gb] z lbg h?/L 5 . s] xL lbgotf jfd u7aGwgsf zLif{ g] tfx?n] u7aGwgnfO{ km'6fNg] sf] l;; eO/x] sf] cleJolQm lbFb} cfPsf 5g\ . xfdf] ljrf/df of] s'g} gofF ljifo x} g, of] t r'gfjL jf c? s'g} d;nf g} xf] . o:tf s'/ f k6s–k6s bf]xf]¥ofO/xg] xf] eg] :jo+ g] tfx?s} ljZj;gLotfdfly kZg p7\g] 5 . of] a] nf zLif{ g] tfx? ;Gb] xsf] 3] / faf6 dfly p7\g ;Sg'k5{ . olta] nf hgtfn] x/] s cleJolQm / ultljlwnfO{ lgs} uDeL/tfsf ;fy lgofln/x] sf 5g\ . u7aGwg km'6fNg] jfx\o sf] l;;n] vf;} cy{ /fVb} g . cfGtl/s?kdf b] vfkg] { c;d~h;k"0f{ Pj+ z+sf:kb Jojxf/ / rl/q g} Pstfdf afws aGg ;S5 . To;} n] cfk;L Pstf / ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0fnfO{ alnof] kfg] {tkm{ ;+j4 ;a} kIf Pstfa4 eP/ nfUg ;Sg'k5{ . of] a] nf hgtfn] jfd u7aGwgnfO{ ljZjf; ug'{sf] cy{ Psk6s jfdkGyL ;/sf/ ag] sf] b] Vg rfxg] hgtfsf] cfsf+Iff kltlalDat ePsf] 5 . b'O{ 7"nf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] u7aGwg / Pstf hgtfaf6 cg'df] lbt eO;s] sf] cj:yfdf o;af6 bfofFafofF ug] { lqmofsnfk eof] eg] Tof] hgfb] z ljk/Lt x'g] 5 . u7aGwgsf] kIfdf olt 7"nf] hgfb] z kfKt eO;s] sf] cj:yfdf To;sf] ;b'kof] u x'g ;s] g eg] To;kl5sf] lhDd] jf/L u7aGwg / ltgsf g] tfx?n] lng'kg] { 5 . ;/sf/ u7g ;DaGwdf u7aGwgsf g] tfx?sf xfn} sf cleJolQmnfO{ slt lhDd] jf/ / ;Gt'lnt dfGg ;lsPnf . g] tfx?n] Odfgbfl/tf b] vfpg'kg] { a] nfdf Ifl0fs ;Qf :jfy{ b] vfP eg] hgtfkltsf] ljZj;gLotf lglZrt?kdf sdhf] / x'G5 . ;fy} Tof] hgfb] zsf] dd{ / efjgfsf] klts"n x'g] 5 . hgtfn] /fhgLlts :yfloTj / ;d[l4sf] Ph] 08f dg k/fP/ jfd u7aGwgnfO{ lhtfPsf x'g\ . ;d[l4sf] nIf Ps} k6s xfl;n x'g] xf] Og . efjL ;/sf/n] lng] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ;/sf/df a:g] x?sf] Odfgbfl/tfdf of] e/ k5{ . oL b'O{ Ph] 08fklt k"0f{?kdf klta4 eP/ dfq} hgtfsf] ljZjf; cfh{g ug{ ;lsg] 5 . cGoyf kf“r jif{kl5 hgtfn] gofF lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ . lgjf{rgdf hgtfn] u/] sf] ljZjf; sfod} /fVgsf nflu hgOR5f d'tfljs rNg'sf] ljsNk 5} g . h:tf] ;'s} kl/l:yltdf klg /fi6« / hgtfnfO{ s] Gbdf /fVg ;lsof] eg] dfq} hgljZjf; sfod /fVg ;lsG5 . ca aGg] ;/sf/ To; lbzftkm{ cufl8 a9\g ;Sg'k5{ . hgtfn] s'/ f ;'g] / eGbf sfd x] / ] / g} kTofpg] 5g\ .

s;n] s] eg] < ;a} bnx? ldn] / g} b] z lgdf{0f ug] { xf] . To;f] ug{ ;lsPg eg] g] kfnsf] eljio cK7] / f] df k5{ . bnx?aLr ldn] / hfg] jftfj/0f agfpg d] x] gt ul//x] sf] 5' . sf+u] ; / Pdfn] ;“u 5nkmn eO/x] sf] 5 . ljsf;sf nflu s] ;QfkIf s] kltkIf < – k'iksdn bfxfn ækr08Æ -k"j{kwfgdGqL tyf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf_ k'iksdn bfxfnnfO{ u7aGwgaf6 cnUofpg] s'/ f p7\of 5g\ . ;fyLx?n] s'/ f ug'{k¥of] eGof5g\ . d s'/ f ug] { dgl:yltdf 5' .

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– 8f= cof] wLk;fb ofbj -kd'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm_

oltv] / d'n's ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] clGtd r/0f kf/ ub} {5 . To;} n] /fhgLlts t/+ux? t/+lut eO/x] sf 5g\ . o;/L km} lng'kg] { sf/0f kb] zsf] s] Gb sxf“ agfpg] eGg] ljifo g} kd'v?kdf p7] sf] 5 . kb] z g+= $ afx] s cGoq htftt} ljjfb l;h{gf u/fO/x] sf] 5 . ;+3Lotfsf] dd{nfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ g;Sg] slyt g] tfaf6 o:tf] cj:yf l;h{gf ul/Psf] 5 . kb] zsf] s] Gb tf] Sbf d'Vo?kdf lgDg s'/ fdf Wofg lbg'kg] {x'G5 . h:t} – -!_ ;a} lhNnfsf] aLr efu -@_ j} b] lzs ;Ldf eGbf slDtdf %) ls=dL= 6f9f -#_ ;a} lhNnfsf] ljsf;df ;dfg kefj kg{ ;Sg] -$_ oftfoftsf] kx'“r ;a} 7fp“df k'Ug ;Sg] -%_ hftLo 3'nldn ePsf] If] q -^_ kz:t hldg ePsf] -&_ kof{j/0fLo b[li6n] ;'/ lIft / -*_ ;'/ Iffsf] b[li6n] ;'/ lIft . oL ;a} s'/ f kfOg] kf“r g+= kb] zsf] Psdfq lhNnf bfª xf] . of] s'/ f ;a} ;r] t g] kfnLnfO{ yfxf ePs} ljifo xf] . bfª lhNnfdf ;fgf 7"nf u/L tLgj6f pkTosf 5g\ . ;a} eGbf blIf0fdf b] pv/L pkTosf kb{5 . of] pkTosfsf] blIf0fL ;Ldf ef/t;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . of] pkTosfsf] blIf0flt/ /x] sf] kxf8b] lv blIf0fsf] ;dtn e"efu klg g] kfn kb{5 . o;sf] d'Vo gfsf /x] sf] sf] Onfaf; xf] . b] pv/L pkTosfb] lv pQ/lt/ km] l/ ;fgf] pkTosf kb{5 . h;nfO{ t'O{ bfª eg] / lrlgG5 . of] t'O{ bfªb]lv pQ/sf] kxf8b]lv pQ/lt/sf] ljzfn ;dtn e"efunfO{ bfª pkTosf eg]/ lrlgG5 . h'g pkTosf Plzofs} 7"nf] pkTosf dWo]sf] Ps xf] . To;}n] of] pkTosf ;'/Iffsf] b[li6sf]0fn] cTolws dxTjk"0f{ x'g uPsf] 5 . of] pkTosfdf cfpg] b'Oj{ 6f kSsL af6f 5g\ k"jd{ f ndxLsf] ch'g{ vf]nfb]lv pQ/ / csf]{ klZrd ;tal/ofb]lv pQ/ /fKtL ;fhdfu{ h'g /fhdfu{ t'n;Lk'/ x'b“ } ;Nofg, ?s'd k'U5 . t'n;Lk'/b]lv klZrd bfªsf] xfk'/], ;Nofg x“b' } ;'v]t{ . o:t}u/L 3f]/fxLb]lv /f]Nkfsf] zxLb dfu{ x“b' } pQ/sf] ltaAat;Dd hf]l8g] qmd hf/L 5 . olt dfq} xf]Og 3f]/fxLb]lv Ko'7fg / :ju{åf/L hfg] af6fx?

5g\ . o;/L of] pkTosfn] k"j–{ klZrd dx]Gb /fhdfu{ / kxf8L nf]sdfu{;Dd k'Ug] df]6/ af6fx? rfn' 5g\ . To;}n] oftfoftsf] b[li6n] cTolws ;'ud lhNnf xf] . t'n;Lk'/df Po/kf]6; { d]t /x]sf] 5 . bfª lhNnf /fhwfgL sf7df8f} +b] lv ;8sdfu{af6 rf/ ;o @% ls=ld=klZrd blIf0fdf /x] sf] 5 . xjfO dfu{sf] b"/ L eg] b'O{ ;o *) ls=ld= klZrd blIf0fdf 5 . of] lhNnf kf“r g+= kb] zs} ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ cfly{s ;Defjgf, ;fdflhs

To;}n] bfª /fhwfgLsf nflu clt g} pko'Qm 5 eg]/ elgPsf] 5 . olt dfq} xf]Og oxf“F g w]/} udL{ x'G5 g t 708L g} . g oxf“F n' -tftf] xfjf_ rN5 g t zLtnx/ g} . kfs[lts aftfj/0f cg'sn" pkTosf 5 . oxf“F g af9Lsf] ;d:of 5 g t klx/f]sf] g} . ;Dk"0f{ hfthflt ldn]/ a;]sf] ;jf]T{ s[i6 lhNnf klg xf] .

hLjg / hut l:ylt kof{j/0fLo cj:yf, P] ltxfl;s Pj+ ;f+: s[lts klxrfg af] s] sf] lhNnf xf] . g] kfnsf] dfglrqdf *@km@Ú b] lv *@ ˚ %$Ú ;Dd k"jL{ b] zfGt/ / @& ˚ #^Ú b] lv @* ˚ @(Ú ;Dd pQ/L cIff+zaLr km} lnP/ /x] sf] o; lhNnfsf] If] qkmn @,(%% ju{ ls=ld= 5 . bfª;“u hf] l8Psf lhNnfx? pQ/ klZrddf ;Nofg, pQ/df /f] Nkf, pQ/k"j{df Ko'7fg, c3f{vf“rL, blIf0f k"j{df slknj:t', klZrd blIf0fdf af“s] / blIf0f ;Ldf ef/tsf] pQ/ kb] z kb{5 . ef} uf] lns?kdf of] lhNnf leqL dw] zdf kb{5 . bfªsf tLgj6} pkTosf k"j{–klZrd km} lnPsf 5g\ . b] pv/L pkTosfleq kg] { /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] efgk'/ ;d'bL ;txaf6 @!# ld6/ prfOdf kb{5 eg] bfª pkTosfsf] aª\unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf] cv{n] ;a} eGbf a9L prfOdf /x] sf] 5 . of] If] q ;d'bL;txb] lv @)%* ld6/ prfOdf /x] sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] k"j{–klZrdsf] nDafO () ls=dL= 5 eg] pQ/ blIf0fsf] rf} 8fO nueu ^@ ls=dL= 5 . /fKtL / aaO{ o; lhNnfleq kg] { 7"nf gbL x'g\ . /fKtLsf] kfgLaf6 kz:t ljB't pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 eg] slknj:t'nfO{ kz:t l;+rfO{ kfgL lbg ;Sg] ef} uf] lns cj:yf 5 . bfª pkTosfsf] k"j{ pQ/ x“'b} blIf0f klZrd aaO{ gbL aU5 . oxf“ s6'jfvf] nf, l;:g] vf] nf, ;] jf/vf] nf, xfk'/ vf] nf, kq] vf] nf, ;+ufdvf] nf, Ujf/vf] nf, kft'vf] nf, af} nfxfvf] nf / ch'{gvf] nf aU5g\ . ch'{gvf] nf /fKtLdf ldl;G5 eg] af“sL ;a} vf] nf aaO{df ldl;G5g\ . aaO{ gbL af“s] x“'b} alb{of k'u] / l;+rfO{ ub{5 . oxf“ ;fgf 7"nf u/L tfnx? kz:t 5g\ h:t} hv] / f tfn, afxs'g] bx, rl/+u] tfn, ef] 6] bx, lsrgL bx, tKt s'08 kb{5g\ . o:t} u/L k'/ Gwf/fsf] 5x/f / ;'g5x/f o; lhNnfsf d'Vo em/gf x'g\ . of] lhNnfsf] s] xL efu af“s] /fli6«o lgs'~hleq kb{5 . o; lhNnfsf] b] pv/L / bfª pkTosfdf lu4 /] i6'/ ] G6 5g\ . bfª pkTosfdf b'O{j6f pkdxfgu/kflnsf 5g\ . lgs6df oL

u l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt pkdxfgu/kflnsf Pp6} dxfgu/kflnsf aGg;Sg] ;Defjgf /x] sf] 5 . bfªsf] ;du hldgsf] cj:yf o; ksf/ 5 . lhNnfsf] s'n If] qkmnsf] nueu b'O{ ltxfO{ If] qkmn cyf{t !(@(=%% ju{ ls=ld= jg h+unn] 9fs] sf] 5 . s[lif If] q ^((=% ju{ ls=ld= cg'Tkflbt If] q @)$=$% ju{ ls=ld= /x] sf] 5 . o:t} u/L rl/r/g If] q !@(=% ju{ ls=ld= If] q 5 . o;af6 s] ki6 x'G5 eg] ;/sf/L :jfldTjdf /x] sf] hldg kz:t dfqfdf 5 . b] pv/Ldf pi0f ksf/sf] hnafo' (Tropical climate) 5 eg] bfªdf pkf] i0f ksf/sf] hnjfo' (Sub-Tropical climate) /x] sf] 5 . o:t} u/L pQ/L kxf8df lztf] i0f (Temperatur climate) /x] sf] 5 . oxf“ sf] Onf, tfdf, k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{nufotsf vlgh kbfy{ /x] sf] cg'dfg ul/G5 . @)^* sf] hgu0fgf cg';f/ ^@ hft hfltx?sf] a;f] af; kfOG5 . o;df ;a} eGbf a9L yf? @(=%!, If] qL @^=(), du/ !#=%(, a|fx\d0f !)=@$, ljZjsdf{ ^=#*, bdfO @=^*, ;Gof;L @=##, af“sL ! kltztsf] xf/xf/Ldf 5g . t/ cfh;Dd slxNo} klg hftLo, wfld{s bËf ePsf] Oltxf; 5} g . ;a} hft wd{ ldn] / a;] sf 5g\ . bfª yf?x?sf] /fHo xf] eg] / klg lrlgG5 . of] lhNnfaf6 yf?x? a;fO;/fO u/L af“s] , alb{of, s} nfnL / s~rgk'/ lt/ 7"nf] dfqfdf uPsfn] pgLx?sf] efjgfTds ;+aGw bfª;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . of] lhNnfdf ;Nofg, /f] Nkf, ?s'd, Ko'7fg / c3f{vf“rLaf6 a;fO ;/L cfpg] sf] ;+Vof klg a9\bf] 5 . To;} n] kf“r g+= kb] zsf w] / } lhNnfsf] ;DaGw bfª;“u kToIf ckToIf?kdf hf] l8Psf] 5 . oxf“ Plzofs} b'n{e dflgg] dfnfu] 8L -;'uGw sf] lsnf_ kfOG5 . h} ljs ljljwtfsf] b[li6n] cTolws dxTjk"0f{ lhNnf klg xf] . o;sf] pQ/df kg] { :ju{åf/L wfld{s ko{6sx?sf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ If] q xf] . o:tf wfld{s dxTjsf w] / } If] q of] lhNnfdf kfOG5g\ . kf08jx? a;] sf] If] q klg oxL+ kb{5 . vfBfGgdf of]

lhNnf cfTdlge{/ 5 . wfg, ux'“, ds} , tf] / L / d;'/ f] sf] pTkfbgsf] lhNnfsf] ?kdf lrlgG5 . o;sf] cnfjf, c/x/, cb'jf, a] ;f/ nufot df} ;dL a] df} ;dL t/sf/L pTkfbgsf] s] Gb klg /x] sf] 5 . oxf“ ljleGg kmnkm"nx? kz:t dfqfdf kfOG5g\ . dxsf] nflu g] kfnd} Voflt sdfPsf] 5 eg] b"wdf cfTdlge{/ 5 . To;} n] vfBfGGf, kmnkm"n / h8La'6Lsf] lhNnfsf] ?kdf klg lrlgG5 . oltv] / kf“r g+= kb] zsf] /fhwfgL sxf“ tf] Sg] eGg] s'/ fn] ;/sf/ ?dlNnPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts hf] 8 36fpdf nfu] sf] 5 dfG5] nfO{ cgfjZos cfGbf] ngdf ptf/] / /fhgLlts nfe lng] bfpdf 5 . x'g t p;sf] of] bfp sfd nfUg] 5} g . ;a} eGbf a9L ;/sf/L ;fj{hlgs hldg ePsf] lhNnf bfª xf] . cGoqsf] lx;fadf oxf“sf] hldgsf] efp Psbd ;:tf] 5 . 3f] / fxLdf cfkm\g} hldgdf kz:t ;/sf/L ejg 5g\ eg] a] nem'08Ldf bftfn] g] =;=lj=nfO{ tLg ;o %) ljufx hlt hldg lbPsf 5g\ . clxn] d''l:snn] ljZjljljBfnon] !)–!% ljufx pkof] u u/] sf] xf] nf . af“sL ;a} hldg af“emf] 5 . ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno ePsf] n] lzIfs, sd{rf/L / k9\g] ljBfyL{;d] tnfO{ ;/sf/n] /sd lbg'kb{5 . ;a} ejg ;/sf/L ah] 6df ag] sf x'g\ . cfkm\gf] cfDbfgLsf] ;f] t s] xL 5} g . b] pv'/ Ldf !@ ;o ljufx hldg 5 . t} klg cfDbfgL eGbf a9L vr{ 5 . To;} n] /fhwfgLsf] nflu dfq} xf] Og cTofw'lgs zx/ a;fNg ;d] t hldg kof{Kt 5 . gjlgld{t !)* sf] 7fsf cTofw'lgs ;'ljwf;DkGg cfo'j] {b ejg a] nem'08Ldf ePsf] n] tTsfnnfO{ ejgsf] ;d:of 5} g . To;} n] bfª /fhwfgLsf nflu clt g} pko'Qm 5 eg] / elgPsf] 5 . olt dfq} xf] Og oxf“ g w] / } udL{ x'G5 g t 708L g} . g oxf“ n' -tftf] xfjf_ rN5 g t zLtnx/ g} rN5 . kfs[lts aftfj/0f cg's"n pkTosf 5 . oxf“ g af9Lsf] ;d:of 5 g t klx/f] sf] g} . ;Dk"0f{ hfthflt ldn] / a;] sf] ;jf] {Ts[i6 lhNnf klg xf] . o;/L w] / } lhNnf;“u hf] l8Psf] kb] zsf] aLr efudf kb{5 . k"jL{ ?s'daf6 bfª, u'NdLaf6 bfª nueu a/fa/L b"/ Ldf 5 . o:t} u/L gjnk/f;Laf6 bfª cfpg'eGbf bfªaf6 alb{of hfg cem 6f9f kb{5 . o; kb] zsf pQ/L kxf8L lhNnf xf]pg\ jf blIf0fsf gjnk/f;Lb] lv alb{of;DdnfO{ x] bf{ klg bfª aLrdf kb{5 . j} b] lzs ;Ldf eGbf %) ls=dL= eGbf w] / } a9L b"/ Ldf kb{5 . x/] s b[li6sf] 0fn] kb] zsf] /fhwfgL bfª g} pko'Qm x'G5 . o;df ef“hf] xfNg] x? /fhgLlt1 geO{ 5'b ljrf/sf dfG5] x'g\ eGbf slQ klg km/s kg] { 5} g .

ko{6gsf nflu ;~rf/ cleofgnfO{ kms{]/ x]bf{ k[i7e"ld M ha ;+3Lo u0ftGqsf] :f+: yfut ljsf;sf nflu /fhgLlts ax; x'“b} lyP, k'/ fgf] /fHo Joj:yfsf] lj36gkl5 gof“ Joj:yfsf] lgdf{0f ug{] cleofg rln/x] sf lyP, o;} sf] ;Gbe{df kqsfl/tfdf klg gof“ cfofdsf] ax; / o;sf] yfngL ul/g'k5{ eGg] dfGotfsf] ljsf; x'“b} lyof] . oxL dfxf] n / dgf] lj1fgsf] aLrdf kqsfl/tfnfO{ ljlzi6Ls/0f u/L ljwfdf hf] 8 lbg' g} ;do ;fk] If x'G5 eGg] a'emfOn] kefljt lyof] k+lQmsf/ klg . o;} l;nl;nfdf klxnf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg nuQ} ko{6g ;Da4 JolQmTjx?;“usf] ;fdLKotf / e] 6n] k+lQmsf/nfO{ ko{6g ljwfdf kqsfl/tfsf] Jofj:fflos ljsf; ul/g'k5{ eGGf] x'6x'6Ln] 5f] Psf] lyof] . oBlk gof“ sfd, leGGf / cnu klxrfgsf] sfd ubf{ ;dfhdf ;xof] u eGbf a9L c;xof] u x'G5 g} . of] lgolt ;fob ;a} n] ef] u] s} x'g'k5{ . t/ ;+sNk;lxtsf] ;kgf eP b'lgof“df ;a} s'/ f ;Dej 5 eGg] dxTjfsf+IfL xfjfn] n} ; k+lQmsf/h:tfsf nflu r'gf} tLsf] aLrdf klg ;Defjgfsf] lx/f vf] Hg] b': ;fx;df s] xL cuh / cg'h ;fyLx?sf] ;fy eg] kSs} ldn] sf] xf] . ko{6g kqsfl/tfnfO{ ;+: yfut ug{] cj;/ eg] bfªn] kbfg u¥of] . sl/La kf“r jif{ bfª a;fOn] oL pknlAw xfl;n ePsf x'g\ . cfd bªfnLsf] dfof / ;fyn] g} o; IF] qdf xft xfNbf ;kmn x'g ;s] sf] xf] k+lQmsf/ . oBlk gof“ 7fp“ gof“ kl/j] z, gof“ ;jfnsf] ko{6g ljwfdf kqsfl/tfnfO{ :yflkt ug{ ;lhnf] t kSs} lyPg . t/ klg c;lhnf] leq klg ;Defjgf vf] Hg] kof;sf sf/0f olta] nf ko{6gsf] ljwfdf g] kfn ko{6g kqsf/ ;+3 -PG6f] h_ b] zs} 7"nf] ;+u7gsf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!$ l8;] Da/ #! cyf{t kf} ; !^ ut] s] xL cg'h ;fyLx?;“usf] ;fgf] e] nfn] ;+3sf] hGd lbg] / x'sf{pg] ;+sNk u/] sf lyof} + . bfªdf lqmofzLn cg'h ;fyLx? s] z/dfg a'9fyf] sL, ;Gtf] if blxt, pbo la;L, nLnfw/ cf] nL, /] vf du/nufotsf ;fyLx?sf] ;fgf] e] nfaf6 xfdLn] gof“ ;+u7g hGdfpg ;s] sf xf} + . oBlk ;+3

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kqsfl/tfsf] cleofg ;~rfng ug{ xfdf] Wo] o xf] . gof“ ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 ca kqsfl/tfsf] e"ldsf klg km] l/g cfjZos 5 . /fhgLlts l:y/tf;“u} ;d[4 d'n's agfpgsf nflu xfdf snd / Sofd] / fx?

Totfl/t t] l;{g' cfjZos 5 . o;sf] ;fy} /fhgLlts bnkltsf] cf:yfsf] axfgfdf g] kfnL kqsfl/tf g/fd/L luh'lnPsf] 5 . cf:yf ljZjf; /fVg] gful/s clwsf/ t xf] nf t/ k] zfut dof{bf dl//x] sf] a] nfdf o;sf] dof{bf / lgi7f hf] ufpg klg xfd} bfloTj xf] . ljz] if u/L ;+3df cfa4 ;of+} ;fyLx?sf] k] zfut ;'/ Iff / Jofj;flos Ifdtf ljsf; g} xfdf] d'Vo Wo] o xf] . kqsfl/tfsf] ljZjJofkL dfGotf, l;4fGt / cfbz{sf] ;fy} ;+ljwfgn] kTofe"t u/] sf] clwsf/ / bfloTjdf /xL xfdL ;du d'n'ssf] clfy{s ?kfGt/0f lbuf] / e/kbf{] cfwf/ ko{6g IF] qsf] kj4{gdf lqmofzLn 5f} + . cfd;~rf/ IF] q, cfd– gful/ s, cfdlghL If] q;“u xfdf] ;xsfo{ x'G5 kqsfl/tfsf] l;4fGt / cfrf/;+lxtfsf] dfkb08leq /x] / . xfdf] d'Vo nIf eg] sf] g} Gofok"0f{ ;dfh;“u ;d[4 d'n's agfpg] g} xf] .

To;sf] alnof] cfwf/ eg] sf] ko{6g IF] q ePsf] s'/ f st} l5k] sf] 5} g . d"ntM cfly{s ;'wf/lagf s'g} klg /fhgLlts cfGbf] ngsf] nIf / p2] Zo sbflk ;fsf/ x'“b} g . Tof] ;fsf/ kfg{ ;fdflhs Gofodf cfwfl/t cy{tGqsf] ljsf; g} xf] . cy{tGqsf] cfwf/ eg] sf] g} ko{6g IF] q xf] . oxL dd{ / efjgfsf ;fy ;+3 cufl8 al9/x] sf] 5 . ljz] if u/L ksfzg k;f/0f, n] vg, cWwog, cg';Gwfg, ;zlQms/0f, Jofj;foLs/0fsf] ;fy} /fli6«o :jflwgtf;lxtsf] ;d[4 cfTdlge{/ d'n's agfpg' g} xf] . oxL ;kgf b] v] / xfdL ko{6gsf nflu ;~rf/ cleofg eGg] gf/fsf ;fy cl3 al9/x] sf 5f} + . xfdLn] cf/De u/] sf] cleofg olta] nf rf/ jif{sf] 3'DtLdf cfOk'u] sf] 5 . s/La !% ;o lbgsf] ofqfdf lg:s] sf] cleofgn] b] ze/

;Gbe{ M rf} yf] :yfkgf lbj;

u wlg/fd zdf{ -Ct'ljrf/_ cfkm\gf] ;f+u7lgs / Jofj;flostfsf] d'2fnfO{ la:tf/ ul//x] sf] 5 . ;+efjgf M g] kfnL kqsfl/tfdf ljlzi6Ls/0fsf] cefj 5. ljlzi6Ls/0fsf] cefjdf Jofj;flostfsf] kZg lgs} k] lrnf] 5 . d"ntM ljwfut kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf; x'g g;Sbf xfdLn] ck] Iffs[t kl/0ffd b] z / ;dfhnfO{ lbg ;s] sf 5} gf} + . xfdLn] ;a} ljwfdf v6\g' / vl6g'kbf{ u'0f:t/Lo k8S6 5} g . g] kfnL kqsfl/tfsf] Oltxf; nfdf] eP klg bIftf / Ifdtfsf] kZg eg] lgs} sdhf] / 5 . sdhf] / kqsfl/tfn] ;dfhnfO{ ;xL ;"rgf / 1fg sbflk lbg ;Sb} g . ;dfhsf] P] gfsf] laDa kfPsf] kqsfl/tf IF] qnfO{ alnof] / kf/bzL{ P] gf agfpg] xf] eg] klxn] lglZrt ljwfdf kqsfl/tfsf] cEof; ul/g'k5{ . d'Vo u/L casf] kqsfl/tf /fhgLlt uf} 0f / cfly{s kwfg x'g} k5{ . To;sf nflu cfly{s kf6fsf bh{gf} + ljwfdf kqsfl/tf ug{ ;lsG5 . o;n] Psflt/ kqsfl/tfdf u'0f:t/Lotf sfod ug{ ;S5 eg] csf{] lt/ cbIf eL8x? klt:kwf{df l6Sg g;s] / cGo If] qdf nfUg] 5g\ . o;n] kqsfl/tf If] qdf cfOnfu] sf] lxnf] / kmf] xf] / sf] klg cGTo ug{] 5 . o:t} ljwfx?dWo] ko{6g ;a} eGbf zlQmzfnL ljwf xf] . xhf/f} + clfy{s kf6fx?;“u l;wf ;DaGw /fVg] ko{6g pBf] u ljZjs} ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ;] jfd"ns pBf] usf] ?kdf pbfO/x] sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf g] kfn klg c5'tf] /xg ;Sb} g . olt dfq xf] Og, ko{6g IF] qdf g] kfnsf] ;Defjgf cyfx 5 . ufdL0f cy{tGqb] lv

af“sL kf“r k]hdf=====

CMYK

#

@)&$ ;fn k'; !& ut] ;f]djf/

(Jan. 1, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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afn ljsf; dflj %& cf}+ jif{df

bfªsf nflu xf]Og, /fhwfgLsf If]qLo gd"gf ljBfno agfpg hf]8 nflu bfª cfjZosM kf]v]n o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

q kjn /] UDfL t'n;LKf'/ , !^ k'; . g]skf Pdfn] :yfoL sld6L ;b:o Pj+ bfªaf6 kb] z;efdf lgjf{lrt z+s/ kf] v] nn] ;a} lsl;dn] pko'Qm bfªnfO{ /fhwfgLsf] cfjZostf eGbf /fhwfgLsf nflu bfª cfjZostfdf k/] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfn /fli6«o jfl0fHo ;+3 / g] kfn /fli6«o pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+u7gn] ;o'Qm?kdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] bfª lhNnfaf6 kltlglw;ef / kb] z;efdf lgjf{lrt hgkltlglwx?nfO{ :jfut tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf af] Nb} efjL d'VodGqLsf ?kdf x] l/g'ePsf z+s/ kf] v] nn] ;f] s'/ f atfpg' ePsf] xf] bfª lhNnf xfjfkfgL dfq} geP/ ;'/ Iff / ;a} If] qsf] dWoefu kg] { 7"nf] pkTosf ePsfn] klg /fhwfgLn] bfªnfO{ vf] h] sf] bfaL ub} { kf] Vf] nn] eGg'eof] – …bfªnfO{ c:yfoL /fhwfgL tf] Sg] lhDd] jf/L b] pjf ;/sf/sf] xf] , :yfoL /fhwfgLsf nflu lhDd] jf/L d lnG5'Ú– sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …k"j{ gjnk/f;Lb] lv klZrd alb{of;Ddsf ;a} nfO ldnfP/ lrQ a'emfP/ bfªnfO{ /fhwfgL agfpg ;S5' . ;a} nfO{ ljZjf;df lnP/ cf} lrTo k'li6 u/] / /fhwfgL agfpg ;lsG5, ;+Vof ug] / x'“b} g .Ú kb] z kd'v lgo'Qm u/] ;“u} /fhwfgL tTsfn tf] Sg b] pjf ;/sf/nfO pxf“n] cfux ug'{eof] . d'VodGqL;“u /fhwfgL ;f6\of] eGg] xNnf rnfPsf] df b'Mv ks6 ub} { g] tf kf] v] nn] s;} n] cfkm\gf] rl/qxTof ug{ To:tf] xNnf rnfPsf] x'g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] To:tf xNnfsf k5fl8 gnfUg bªfnL hgtfnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . s;} n] rnfPsf] To:tf] xNnf oyfy{ xf] Og, lg/fwf/ xNnfsf k5fl8 gnfUg cfux u5'{Ú– kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] . b] pjf ;/sf/nfO{ hgdtsf] ;Ddfg ug{ cfux ub} { kf] v] nn] ;+ljwfgdf

n] lvPsf å} w cy{ nfUg] zAbdf gv] Ng cfux ug'{eof] . nf]stflGqs elgg] bnn] Jojxf/df klg nf]stflGqs rl/q b]vfp“bf pQd x'g] ljrf/ /fVb} b'O{ rf/ dlxgfsf nflu ;Qf nDAofpg] v]nn] ;+:sf/ g} ljufg{ ;Sg] pxf“sf] ts{ lyof] . bfªsf] ;d:ofsf ?kdf /x] sf] ljdfg:yn ;~rfng t'n;LKf'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] lqmofzLntfdf b] lvPsf] /fDff] kIf ePsf] atfp“b} ;“u;“u} 7"nf] ljdfg:yn agfpg] tof/Lsf nflu kxn yfNg klg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . g] kfndf rNg] 7"nf ljdfg a;fpg] tof/L u/] kl5 cfly{s ;xof] usf nflu kb] z ;/sf/ u7gkl5 cfkm"n] ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . ljutdf ljdfg:ynsf nflu cf] nL ;/sf/n] 5'6\ofPsf] ah] 6 sfof{Gjog gePsf] df c;Gt'li6 hgfp“b} eGg'eof] – …ljsf;df /fhgLlt eGbf ;xsfo{ u/] xfdL cufl8 a9\g rfxG5f+} .Ú …cfly{s d] ?b08sf] ?kdf pbfPsf] t'n;LKf'/ df rf“8} wgL x'g] nfnRfdf rf] / L 8s} tL / xTof x'g] u/] sf 5g\, To;tkm{ t'n;LKf'/ sf Joj;foL klg uDeL/ aGg h?/L 5 . ;/sf/n] ;'/ Iff lbg] ;jfndf s'g} s'~h': ofO“ ug] { 5} g d To:fdf klta4tf hgfp“5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf kltlglw;ef If] q g+= # bfªaf6 lgjf{lrt ;b:o lx/frGb s] =;L / kb] z;ef If] q g+= ! -!_ af6 lgjf{lrt OGblht yf?n] jfd u7aGwgn] hf/L u/] sf] 3f] if0ffkq cg';f/ lx“8\g'kg] { cj:yf /x] sfn] ljsf;df cufl8 a9\\g s'g} s~h': ofO“ gug] { klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf t'n;LKf'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] , dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf /fdaxfb'/ blxtnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . /fli6«o pBf] u Aofkf/ ;+u7g t'n;LKf'/ sf cWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ cf] nLsf] :jfut / g] kfn /fli6«o jfl0fHo ;+3 t'n;LKf'/ sf cWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ 3tL{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng g] kfn /fli6«o jfl0fHo ;+3 t'n;LKf'/ sf pkfWoIf ;] js/fd e08f/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L t'n;LKf'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] klg lgjf{lrt hgkltlglwx?sf] :jfut tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} g] tf kf] v] nn] ljsf;sf nflu bªfnL hgtf;“u ldn] / sfd ug] { atfpg'eof] . cWoIf jL/jxfb'/ /fjtsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dxf;lrj ?kaxfb'/ vqLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/n] OGwg l8kf] agfpg] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !^ k'; . t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/ sfo{ k flnsfsf] a} 7sn] 6l/ufp“ ljdfg:yn ;~rfng ug{ tTsfnsf nflu g] kfnu~haf6 OGwg Nofpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

6l/ufp“ ljdfg:yndf ljdfg ;] jf ;~rfngsf nflu kxnsbdL lnPsf] pkdxfgu/n] OGwgsf af/] df o:tf] lg0f{o u/] ;“u} ljdfg ;] jf ;~rfngsf nflu af6f] v'n] sf] xf] . ca t'n;Lk'/ –sf7df8f} + l;w} xjfO ;] jf ;~rfng x'g] 5 . o;} u/L OGwg l8kf] ;~rfngsf nflu pko'Qm hUufsf] vf] hL

ug{ sfo{kflnsfsf] j} 7sn] pk;ldlt;d] t agfPsf] kjQmf Zofd 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] tTsfnsf nflu ;ftfdf b'O{k6s ljdfg ;] jf ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

OGwg l8kf] ;~rfngsf nflu a} 7sn] gf} ;b:oLo pk;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . h;sf ;b:ox?df j8fWoIfx? ;"o{axfb'/ 8f“uL, gj/fh nfld5fg] , 6f] kaxfb'/ s] ;L, s'df/ nfld5fg] , 3gZofd 9sfn, t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ /fjt, t'n;Lk'/ gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf o1axfb'/ s] ;L /

gu/kflnsfsf Ol~hlgo/ kjg of] uL x'g'x'G5 . ;ldltnfO{ b'O{ xKtfleq kltj] bg k] z ug{] ;do lbOPsf] 5 . o;} u/L 6l/ufp“ ljdfg:ynsf] wfjgdfu{ ;f“3'/ f] ePsfn] 7"nf hxfh p8fg eg{sf nflu ljdfg:yn lj:tf/sf] ljsNk vf] hL ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] kjQmf 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . /fKtLnfO{ ko{6gsf] xasf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;s] ljdfg ;~rfngsf] s] Gbsf ?kdf 6l/ufp“ ljdfg:yn /xg] ePsfn] ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu kxn ug] { lg0f{o sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sn] u/] sf] 5 .

lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lhsf] cWoIfdf e08f/L 3f] / fxL, !^ k'; -o';_– lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lhsf] cWoIfdf nfndl0f e08f/L ljhoL x'gePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ^% dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf klt:kwL{ ljj] s cfrfo{n] #! dt kfKt ug{'ePsf] lgjf{rg clws[t /hLa'Nnf vfgn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clws[t vfgsf cg';f/ sfo{sf/L pkfWoIfdf dLg/fh ef6 -$(_ / dfwj kf} 8] n -%!_ dt kfKt u/L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L pkfWoIfdf kbLk ;'j] bL -^(_, o1axfb'/ v8\sf -^*_, /f] zg bfxfn -^!_, >Lw/ lj;L -#*_ dtsf ;fy ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;lrj kbdf 6+saxfb'/ /fjt -cgGt_ -%#_ dtsf ;fy ljhoL x'g'ePsf] lgjf{rg clws[t vfgn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&$.)(.!& ut] ;f]djf/ kf}if z'SnkIf, ltly rt'b{zL, gIfqM d[ulz/f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )&M!@M)$, ;"of{:t %M##M)$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M xft v'DRofP/ a:g] ;do x}g . kl5sf] kmfObfsf] nflu rflnPsf sbddf ;kmntf /xg]5 . ;fy ;xof]u h'6g \ 5] .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M cfo, cfDbfgL /fd} /xg]5 . ;fgf] kof;n] klg sfd aGg]5g\ . wfld{s, ;fdflhs If]q Pj+ bfg k'0osf sfd ug{ ;lsg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M k]zfut d'gfkmf /fdf] /xg]5 . cfkm\g} dflg;sf] nflu ;do lbg' kg]5{ . gof“ 7fp“df nufgLsf cj;/ cfpg]5g\ .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M uf]kgLotfsf] cfjZostf /xg]5 . zf/Ll/s cfn:otf a9\g]5 . pT;fx Go"g x'g]5 . ;fdflhs dof{bfdf sdL cfpg] 5}g .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M dg kzGg /xg]5 . b}lgs sfo{df ;kmntf /xg]5 . gof“ sfddf cj;/ ldNg]5g\ . cTdljZjf; a9\g]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M bfDkTo ;'v Pj+ k]d ;DaGwx?df ;'wf/ cfpg]5 . z/L/ :j:y /xg]5 . pT;fx, k/f]ksf/df ?lr / cfDbfgL a9\g]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M Jofkf/af6 d'gfkmfdf sdL x'g ;Sg]5 . kl/jf/df s;}sf] :jf:Yo ;d:of Pj+ grfxbf grfxb} vr{ a[l4 x'g5] .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M Goflos If]qdf ;kmntf /xg]5 . :jf:Yosf] nflu cfxf/ ljxf/df Wofg lbg'kg]{5 . nufgL nfekb /xg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _M cfh tkfO“n] u/]sf kof;x? Joy{ x'g] 5}gg\ . kl;l4 / ;fx; a9\g]5 . kzf;lgs sfo{df ;kmntf, wfld{s cg's"ntf /xg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M cfkmGtsf] kz+;f, ;Gtfgsf] ;'v Pj+ Jofkf/af6 nfekb x'g]5 . z}lIfs Pj+ ;fdflhs If]q cg's"n /xg]5g\ .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _M 3/fo;L ;fgfltgf sfdx?df ;do Joltt x'g ;Sg]5 . cleefjssf] ;]jfdf tlNng x'g ;lsg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M dgdf cfgGb / pNnf;, :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ Pj+ dfGohg ljlzi6 JolQmx?af6 nfe / dgf]/~hg ;'v kfKt x'g]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * 3d08n] wgnfO{, r'/f]6n] sn]hf]nfO{ / k]dn] x[bonfO{ vfOlbG5 .

CMYK

3f] / fxL, !^ k'; . afn ljsf; dflj lhNnfs} ;fd'bflos ljBfnodWo] gd"gf ljBfno aGg ;s] sf] eGb} ef] lnsf lbgdf If] qLo:t/s} gd"gf agfpg] tkm{ Wofg lbg cfOtjf/ cfof] lht sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL pk– dxfgu/kflnsf–!$ df /x] sf] afn ljsf; dfljsf] %& cf} + jflif{sf] T;jsf] cj;/df af] Ng] jQmfx?n] o:tf] atfPsf x'g\ . lghL ljBfnon] dfq geP/ ;fd'bflos ljBfnon] klg u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbg ;S5g\ eGg] afn ljsf; dflj pbf/0fLo ?kdf /x] sf] pgLx?n] atfP . …of] ljBfno lghL ljBfno;/x u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbg ;S5 eGg] pbfx/0f dfq} ag] sf] 5} g cg] s ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?nfO{ klg af6f] b] vfPsf] 5Ú– pgLx?n] eg] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L /d] z d} gfnLn] of] lhNnfs}

;fd'bflos ljBfnos} gd"gfsf ?kdf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] o; ljBfnon] u/] sf] sfd / 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ kbfg u/] sf] u'0f:t/Lo lzIffaf6 cGo y'k} ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?n] klg l;Sg'kg{] cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . pxf“n] cem} z} lIfs If] qdf ;'wf/ ub{} n} hfg / cGo y'k} pbfx/0fLo sfdx? ub{} hfg xf} ;nf lbg'eof] . jflif{sf] T;jsf cj;/df 5fq5fqfx?n] :j:y /xg of] u, Aofofdx? Psbd} cfjZos /x] sf] eGb} ljBfnodf cfkm"n] l;s] sf] of] u k:t't u/] sf] lyP . 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ of] usf] klzIf0f of] u u'? /ljGb a:g] tn] lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

PDa'n] G; hL0f{ aGbf la/fdLnfO{ ;f:tL o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf ;Nofg, !^ k'; . lhNnf c:ktfn ;Nofgdf /x] sf] PDa'n] G; hL0f{ ePsfn] la/fdLnfO{ ;f:tL ePsf] 5 . ;Nofgsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] c:ktfnn] cfheGbf !@ jif{ cl3 v/Lb u/] / ;~rfngdf NofPsf] PDa'n]G; hL0f{ aGbf la/fdLnfO{ ;f:tL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . !% z} of /x] sf] c:ktfndf la/fdLsf] rfk lbglbg} a9] klg lhNnf c:ktfndf ePsf] PDa'n] G;sf] e/ kbf{ la/fdLx? df/df kg] { u/] sf 5g\ . lhNnf c:ktfnsf] PDa'n] G; gx'“bf la/fdLx? st} l/km/ ug{'kbf{ la/fdLnfO{

;d:of x'g] u/] sf] c:ktfnsf 8f= kbLk zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf /x] sf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] c:ktfndf PDa'n] G; gx'“bf la/fdL tyf la/fdLsf cfkmGtdf ;d:of dfq} x} g la/fdLsf] Hofg} ;d] t vt/fdf kg] { ePsfn] o;tkm{ ;a} n] Wofg lbg'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO 5 . !% z} øofsf] c:ktfnn] ;Nofgdf %) la/fdLnfO{ pkrf/ ul//x] sf] 5 . o;af6 la/fdLsf] :jf:Yodf kToIf kefj k/] sf] eg] sfd ug] { sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ klg ;d:of k/] sf] 5 . w] / } la/fdL a9] kl5 e'O“df ;'tfP/ eP klg la/fdLsf] pkrf/ ug'{k/] sf] 8f= zdf{n] atfpg'eof] .

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Aoxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&$ d+l;/ @! ut] l;:g] ufpFkflnsfsf]– ^, l5kLbxaf6 sdnbxtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'bf km]nf kfg{'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhs}sf] kx/L rf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfdM ?k]Gb dNn /fxbfgL g+=M )^(*&!@) 7]ufgfM l;:g] uf=kf=–^ l5kLbx, ?s'd-k"a{_ ;Dks{ g+=M (*^*()&#^!

kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ bfªd} = = s] tkfOF u'båf/;DaGwL ;d:ofx? h:t} – kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/, lb;f ubf{ /ut cfpg] , u'båf/df 3fp x'g] , lg/Gt/ lkk aUg] , df;' lgl:sPsf] h:tf] x'g] cflb ;d:ofx? 5g\ < cfo'j]b{ sf] ljlzi6 lrlsT;f k4lt /x] sf] Iff/;"q ljlwaf6 ;kmn lrlsT;f ub} { cfpg'ePsf cfo'j]b{ lrlsT;sx?åf/f pkrf/ ul/G5 . ;fy} bfª lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s xft, v'§f, 9f8 b'Vg] , o'l/s Pl;8, cfdjft, Kof/fnfOl;;, xft, v'§f n'nf] x'g] cflb /f] ux?sf] nflu k~rsd{ ljlwåf/f pkrf/ u/fOG5 .

Analizer ;lxtsf] Nofa tyf Kofyf] nf] hL kl/If0f ;] jf klg pknAw 5 . la/fdL r] shfr x'g] ;do M laxfg & ah] b] lv ;fFem % ah] ;Dd ;Dks{ Mg] r/ s] o/ ;fd'bflos c:ktfn h] ;L; /f] 8 3f] / fxL, bfª -o'uaf] w a;] sf] 3/ bf] ;f] tnf_ ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^)^!% gf] 6 M h] i7 gful/ s ;] jf cGtu{t ^) jif{eGbf dflysf a[4a[4fx?sf nflu c:ktfsf] ;] jfdf %)Ü 5'6 .

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL k'; @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL k'; @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

5fqf5fqfx?n] g[To / ufog k:t't ub} { jg ljgfz / o;sf c;/x?af/] gf6s d~rg u/] sf lyP . cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb lj1fg kbz{gL jflif{sf] T;jsf] cj;/df ljBfnosf 5fq5fqfx?n] cfof] hgf u/] sf] lj1fg kbz{gL cfsif{0fsf] s] GblaGb' ag] sf] lyof] . 3/d} k+of] u x'g] ljleGg ;fduLx?af6 agfOPsf lj1fg ;fduLx?n] jflif{sf] T;jsf] cj;/df cfPsf w] / } nfO{ tfg] sf lyP . lzIfssf] ;xof] u / cfkm\gf] 1fgaf6 pgLx?n] agfPsf jfo' pmhf{, dfgj z/L/sf] kfrg k0ffnL, hn ljB't kl/of] hgf, /f] af] 6 cfd{, 8f] / cnfd{ / ul0ftdf kof] u

x'g] ljleGg sf] 0fx? kbz{g u/] sf] lyP . To:t} pgLx?n] cfsfz] kfgL ;+sng u/L To;nfO{ lkpgof] Uo agfpg] kljlw kbz{gLdf /fv] sf lyP . lj1fg kbz{gL cjnf] sgs} qmddf kd'v cltly d} gfnLn] 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ cWofgkg;“u} o:tf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkx?df ;xefuL u/fp“b} pgLx?df ePsf] kltefnfO{ phfu/ ug'{kg{] atfpg'eof] . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf xl/snf s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf, pkkwfgfWofks /fwf s] ;Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf =3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uL, lzIfs dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf cd/ v8\sf ;/:jtL dfljsL kwfgfWofks a;Gtf kf} 8] n, kßf] bo klAns gd"gf dfljsf k"j{kwfgfWofks uf] ljGb;fb Gof} kfg] ,k"j{ljBfyL{sf tkm{af6 lgzfGt cfrfo{nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ljBfnosL lzlIfsf dlGb/f sfsL{n] ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

Ko"7fg gu/kflnsf

gu/sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

ljh'jf/, Ko"7fg % gDa/ kb]z, g]kfn /fzg ;DaGwL lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf Û

;"rgf g+= )!÷)&$÷)&% :jf:Yo

kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M@)&$.)(.!&

o; sfof{no cGtu{t Ko"7fg c:ktfn ljh'jf/ Ko"7fgsf] OG8f] / zfvfdf egf{ eO{ pkrf/ u/fpg cfpg] la/fdLx?sf] nflu ldlt @)&$ ;fn df3 ! ut] af6 @)&% ;fn kf} if d;fGt;Dd ljutsf jif{x? em} o; jif{ klg /fzg ;DaGwL ;fdfgx? 7] Ssfk§faf6 aGbf] j:t u/L ;KnfO{ ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] OR5's JolQm -g] kfnL gful/s dfq_ kmd{x?n] tklzndf pNn] lvt zt{x? kfngf ug] { u/fpg] u/L g] kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq, gljs/0f ;lxtsf] kmd{ Ohfhtkq cfos/ btf{ kdf0fkq tyf d"No clej[l4 s/ btf{ kdf0fkq cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqx?sf] kdfl0ft sfuhft ;dfj] z u/L of] ;"rgf ksflzt ldltn] !% lbgleq lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/fd o; sfof{nojf6 sfof{no ;doleq v/Lb ug{ ;lsg] u/L of] ;"rgf cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 .

tkl;n

!= b/efpkqbftfn] b/efpkq kmf/fd of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg;Dd o; sfof{nojf6 lgj] bgsf ;fy ? !) sf] l6s6 6fF; u/L sfof{no ;do leq ? !))).)) -cIf?kL Ps xhf/ dfq_ a'emfO{ v/Lb ug{ ;lsg] 5 . !^ cf} + lbgsf] !@M)) ah] ;Dd b//] 6 e/L b/efpkqsf ;fy tf] lsPsf] cGo kdfl0ft sfuhftx? lznaGbL ;lxt o;} sfof{nodf btf{ ul/;Sg' kg] {5 . @= bflvnf ePsf b/efpkqx? !^ cf} + lbgsf] !M)) ah] o; sfof{nodf lznaGbL b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw / sfof{nosf kltlglwsf] /f] xj/df vf] lng] 5 . lznaGbL b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw pkl:yt gePklg b/efpkq vf] Ng afwf kg] { 5} g . #= b/efpkq bflvnf ug] { Pj+ vf] Ng] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf ;f] sfo{ nut} sfof{no v'n] sf] lbgdf x'g] 5 . $= b/efpkqdf sfof{no kd'v jf sfof{no kd'vn] tf] s] sf] sd{rf/Lsf] b:tvt / o; sfof{nosf] 5fk x'g'kg] {5 . %= b/efpkq bftfn] saf] n u/] sf] c+ssf] @=% kltztn] x'g] /sd ? %#,%)).– -lqkGg xhf/ kfFr ;o_ dfq Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf Ko"7fgsf] g] =a} =ln= Ko"7fg zfvfdf /x] sf] vftf g+= )%@)#))))))))#))))@$ w/f} 6L vftfdf hDdf u/] sf] ;Ssn bf] ;f] klt a} +s ef} r/ jf dfGotf kfKt s ju{sf a} +sx?jf6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !@) lbg Dofb ePsf] lj8j08sf] ;Ssn sfuhft k] z ug{'kg] {5 . ^= k] z ePsf b/efpkqnfO{ :jLs[t ug] { jf gug] { ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/ lIft /xg] 5 . &= b/efpkqdf Eof6 afx] ssf b//] 6 pNn] v ug'{kg] {5 . klt OsfO{ b//] 6 ;kmf, :ki6 / s] / d] 6 gePsf] tyf c+s / cIf/df n] v] sf] x'g'kg] {5 . ;fy} s] / d] 6 ePsf] 7fpFdf ;lx5fk ug{'kg] {5 . b//] 6 c+s / cIf/df km/s kg{ uPdf cIf/df n] lvPsf] nfO{ dfGotf lbO{g] 5 . *= Dofb gf3L cfPsf] Pj+ /Lt gk'u] sf] jf lznaGbL eO{ gcfPsf] jf b/efpkqbftfn] cfkm\gf zt{ /fvL k] z ePsf b/efpkq dfly s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5} g . (= b/efpkqbftfn] b/efpkqsf ;fy rfdn, bfn, d;nf lrofkQL / cfof] l8go'Qm g'gsf] gd"gf cnUu} kf] sf agfO{ k] z ug'{kg] {5 . !)= b/efpkqbftfn] b/efpkq btf{ ubf{ vfd aflx/ /fzgsf] lznaGbL b/efpkq egL :ki6;Fu pNn] v ug'{kg] {5 . !!= b/efpkqdf k] z u/] sf] d"No o; cf=j= sf nflu ePsf] n] s'g} ksf/sf] d"Noa[l4nfO{ :jLsf/ ul/g] 5} g . !@= ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod $) ª cg';f/ b/efpkqbftfsf] vl/b sf/jfxLdf efu lng cof] Uo gePsf] cfkm\gf] :jfy{ gaflemPsf] k] zf jf Joj;fo ;DaGwL s;'/ df cfkm'n] ;hfo gkfPsf] egL lnlvt ?kdf u/] sf] 3f] if0fkq k] z ug'{kg] {5 . !#= o; afx] s cGo hfgsf/L cfjZos eP sfof{no ;dodf kmf] g g+= )*^–$^)@() df ;Dks{ u/L kfKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . !$=;"rgf pNn] v gePsf cGo s'/ fx? ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g @)^# tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ df Joj:yf eP adf] lhd x'g] 5 .

lg= kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f] u, lk;fa kf] Ng] , ;+qmldt of} ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] / , sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd

;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf] xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf] 6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g] 5 .

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(Jan. 1, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

cf“Fvf lzlj/df b'O{ ;osf] pkrf/

ndxLdf uhn jiff{P eG;f/ ;Gbe{ k'l:tsf ;flxTosf/x?n] vf/]hLsf] dfu

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

q lzj/fh kGyL

Ko'7fg, !^ k'; .

Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf–% h'dLsf“8f 7"nf] ufp“df zlgjf/ ePsf] lgMz'Ns cf“vf lzlj/af6 b'O{ ;o @) hgf cf“vfsf /f] uLx?n] pkrf/ kfPsf 5g\ . h;dWo] Ps ;o &) hgfnfO{ cf} iflw, @) hgfnfO{ rZdf lbOPsf] / #@ hgfsf] zNolqmof ug{'kg{] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . g] kfn g] qHof] lt ;+3 cf“vf pkrf/ s] Gb k:tfljt g/] Gb ufoqL cf“vf c:ktfn ljh'jf/ Ko'7fgsf] cfof] hgf / Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof] udf lgMz'Ns lzlj/ ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] . pQm cf“vf pkrf/ s] Gbsf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o s] zj sdf{rfo{n] ljut !! jif{ b] lv Ko'7fgnufot l5d] sL lhNnfsf cf“vfsf /f] uLx?nfO{ ;] jf kbfg ub{} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

Ps lbg rn] sf] lzlj/df kd'v cltlysf] ?kdf k'Ug'ePsf Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfsf kd'v ch{'gs'df/ sIfkltn] b'u{d j:tLaf6} hg;] jf kbfg ub{} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …klxnf] gu/kl/ifb\n] kf“r nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/L gu/kflnsfleqsf ^) jif{ dflysf a[4a[4fsf nflu cf“vf pkrf/ lgMz'Ns ug{] ePsf 5f} + .Ú gu/ kd'v sIfkltn] eGg'eof] – …tkfO“x?sf] gful/stf jf

ndxL, !^ k'; . b] pv'/ L uhn cleofgsf] rf} yf] jflif{sf] T;j ;df/f] xdf zlgjf/ b] pv'/ Lsf] ndxLdf e] nf ePsf kf“r lhNnfsf ;flxTosf/x?n] uhnsf] jiff{ g} u/fP . bfª, slknj:t', af“s] , alb{of / c5fdsf ;flxTosf/x? bfªsf] ndxLdf Ps} ynf] df e] 6 eP/ /fi6«sf] zL3 lgsf;sf] ck] Iffsf ;fy g] tfx?nfO{ va/bf/L ub} { uhnsf] jiff{ u/fPsf x'g\ . cleofgsf cleoGtfsf] lgdGq0ffnfO{ :jLsf/ u/] / g] kfnu~haf6 bfª cfPsf ;i6f ksfz ljno ;+udn] d'n'ssf] ljsf; / ;d[l4df sfd ug{ casf /fhg] tfx?nfO{ o;/L va/bf/L ub} { Aoª\Uo kxf/ u/] . h:tf] ltdLnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;bg h?/t 5, To:t} d'gf af“RgnfO{ dbg h?/t 5 . ;8sdf 6fo/ hnfP/ b] zsf] ljsf; x'“b} g, oxf“ ljsf; / lgsf;sf] cfGbf] ng h?/t 5 . b] pv'/ L uhn cleofgsf cWoIf u'?k;fb s'dfn …a'na'nÚsf] cWoIftf / ;j{bf ;flxTo ;+ud g] kfnu~hsf

s'g} kl/rokq lnP/ ljh'jf/df /x] sf] g/] Gb ufoqL cf‘vf c:ktfndf hfg'xf] nf h'g;'s} a] nf klg cf} iflw, rZdf / zNolqmof lgMz'Ns x'g] 5 .Ú Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfleqsf hgtfnfO{ cGwf] kg x'gaf6 arfpg !) j6} j8fx?df lgz'Ns cf“vf lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/g] kd'v sIfkltn] atfpg'eof] . h'g;s} sfd jf ;] jf kbfg ubf{ b'u{d j:tLx?af6} z'?jft ug{] atfpg'eof] . kf“r jif{leq Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfleqsf hgtfnfO{ ljsf;sf] :jfb rfVgaf6 al~rt gu/fpg] pxf“s0f] egfO 5 . :j= g/] Gb/fh >] i7sf] kl/jf/n] @)^# ;fndf hUuf bfg u/L )^$ ;fnd} ejg pb\3f6g u/] kZrft lah'jf/df

lnl6n P~hndf Kof8 hnfpg] Joj:yf q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !^ k'; . lnl6n P~hn :s"n 3f] / fxL–!* n] dlxgfjf/Ldf kof] u u/] sf Kof8 gi6 ug] { Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5 . 5fqf zf} rfnodf OlG;g] 6/ agfP/ la;h{g ug] { Jojl:yt pkfo ckgfPsf] xf] .

5fqf zf} rfnoleq ;fgf]

Kjfn vf] n] sf] 5 . 9f] sf aGb u/] / Kof8 km] 5{g\ / Kjfnaf6 v;flnlbG5g\ . k5fl8kl§ OlG;g] 6/ hf] l8Psf] 5 .

Tof] leq kof] u ePsf] Kof8 hfG5, dl;gf ;l/ofdf cl8\sG5 . k'5f/df Kjfn /flvPsf] 5 Toxf“ af6 cfuf] nufP/ hnfpg] ul/G5 . cfjZos k/] sf] a] nfdf

cf“vf c:ktfn ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] . g/] Gb ufoqL cf“vf c:ktfndf jflif{s tLg k6s;Dd lgz'Ns lzlj/ ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] / zNolqmof u/] sf lj/fdLx?nfO{ vfg a:gsf] Joj:yf klg >] i7 kl/jf/n] g} ug{] u/] sf] lxdfno >] i7n] atfpg'eof] .

Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ nlIft u/L ;~rfng ul/Psf] lzlj/df Ps jif{ pd] / sf] afnsb] lv (# jif{sL a[4;d] tn] cf“vf hf“r u/fPsf 5Gf\ . lzlj/df a[4a[4fnfO{ ljz] if kfyldstf lbP/ pkrf/ ul/Psf] lyof] .

Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfs} b'u{d 7fp“ dflgg] h'dLsf“8fdf cf“vf lzlj/ k'Ubf Toxf“sf afl;Gbfx? v'zLn] ub\ub\ ePsf lyP .

:ofg] 6/L Kof8 lbg] Joj:yf u/] klg km\of“Sgsf nflu pkfo aNn km] nf k/] sf] lklG;kn ofbj lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ sf] xL klg 5fqf jf lzlIfsf dlxgfjf/Ls} sf/0f k9fO 5f] 8L 3/ kmls{g'kb} {g . cfjZos k/] sf] a] nf sfof{noaf6 Kof8 n} hfg] Joj:yf 5 . ca km] g{sf nflu kz:t kfgL / km\of“Sgsf nflu OlG;g] 6/ agfOPsf] 5 . o;cl3 km] g] { 7fp“ 5fqf zf} rfno lyof] . Toxf“ afN6L /flvGYof] . Kof8

km] / ] / To;} df v;fNy] . sfof{no ;xof] uLn] hnfP/ Joj:yfkg uy] { . To;/L afN6Ldf /fVbf kmfNg] nfO{ nfh nfUYof] . hnfpg] nfO{ l3g . KofJ;g bfªsf cWoIf ;d] t /xg'ePsf lu/Lsf cg';f/ dlxgfjf/Lsf] Joj:yfkg cltcfjZos 5 t/ ;lhn} x'G5 . ljBfnosf] c? lgdf{0f sfo{ eO/x] sf] a] nf yf] / } vr{n] tof/ ePsf] xf] . 5'6} olt vr{ nfUof] eGg] 5} g . t/ pknlAw clws ePsf] 5 . 5fqf / sfof{no ;xof] uL clt v'zL b] lvPsf 5g\ .

bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] lhNnf bfª u9jf ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= * sf]Onfaf; 3/ eO{ xfn lhNnf bfª, 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ gjkltef 6f]n ;lndsf] 3/ -3/ g+= *_ df 8]/f u/L a:g] jif{ @^ sf] ?k]zs'df/ e'h -u'Ktf_ sf gfpFsf] ;"rgf Dofb====================================== .

bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] lhNnf bfª u9jf ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= * sf]Onfaf; 3/ eO{ xfn lhNnf bfª, 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ gjkltef 6f]n ;lndsf] 3/ -3/ g+= *_ df 8]/f u/L a:g] jif{ @( sf] dx]zs'df/ e'h -u'Ktf_ sf gfpFsf] ;"rgf Dofb====================================== .

jfbL lhNnf bfª, 3f]/fxL pk–d=g=kf= j8f g+= !$ a:g] z/b a'9fyf]sL kltjfbL tkfOF ePsf] n]gb]g d'2fdf o; cbfntaf6 ldlt @)&$.)!.!! df ePsf] km};nf cg';f/ jfbLn] tkfOFaf6 e/L kfpg] 7x/]sf] ;fFjf Aofh tyf sf]6{kmL ;d]tsf] ljuf] ?= #,(&,^%&.– ljuf]n] vfDg] tkfOFsf] afa'sf] gfpFsf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] h]yf d"No ?= @,%),^&&.– df ldlt @)&$.!).)& df klxnf] k6s lnnfd 8fFs a9fa9 x'Fb}5 . pQm lbg;Dd klg tkfOFn] a'emfpg' kg]{ ;f] ljuf] /sd bflvnf gu/]df tkl;nsf] hUuf lnnfd u/L jfbLsf] ljuf] e/fO{ lbg] sfo{ x'g]5 . kl5 tkfOFsf] ph'/ afh'/ nfUg] 5}g . tkl;n btf{jfnf lhNnf uflj; j8f g+= l;6 g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn tkm{ afa'nfn e'h bfª ;f= sf]Onfaf; ( ( () )–)–% k"/} d"No ?= @,%),^&&.– Olt ;Dat\ @)&$ ;fn k'; dlxgf !& ut] /f]h @ z'ed\

jfbL lhNnf bfª, 3f]/fxL pk–d=g=kf= j8f g+= !$ a:g] z/b a'9fyf]sL kltjfbL tkfOF ePsf] n]gb]g d'2fdf o; cbfntaf6 ldlt @)&$.)!.!! df ePsf] km};nf cg';f/ jfbLn] tkfOFaf6 e/L kfpg] 7x/]sf] ;fFjf Aofh tyf sf]6{kmL ;d]tsf] ljuf] ?= #,(&,^%&.– ljuf]n] vfDg] tkfOFsf] afa'sf] gfpFsf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] h]yf d"No ?= @,%),^&&.– df ldlt @)&$.!).)& df klxnf] k6s lnnfd 8fFs a9fa9 x'Fb}5 . pQm lbg;Dd klg tkfOFn] a'emfpg' kg]{ ;f] ljuf] /sd bflvnf gu/]df tkl;nsf] hUuf lnnfd u/L jfbLsf] ljuf] e/fO{ lbg] sfo{ x'g]5 . kl5 tkfOFsf] ph'/ afh'/ nfUg] 5}g . tkl;n btf{jfnf lhNnf uflj; j8f g+= l;6 g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn tkm{ afa'nfn e'h bfª ;f= sf]Onfaf; ( ( () )–)–% k"/} d"No ?= @,%),^&&.– Olt ;Dat\ @)&$ ;fn k'; dlxgf !& ut] /f]h @ z'ed\

bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] lhNnf bfª u9jf ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= * sf]Onfaf; 3/ eO{ xfn lhNnf bfª, 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ gjkltef 6f]n ;lndsf] 3/ -3/ g+= *_ df 8]/f u/L a:g] jif{ %^ sL ozf]bf e'h -u'Ktf_ sf gfpFsf] ;"rgf Dofb====================================== .

bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] lhNnf bfª u9jf ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= * sf]Onfaf; 3/ eO{ xfn lhNnf bfª, 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ gjkltef 6f]n ;lndsf] 3/ -3/ g+= *_ df 8]/f u/L a:g] jif{ #@ sf] u0f]zs'df/ e'h -u'Ktf_ sf gfpFsf] ;"rgf Dofb====================================== .

jfbL lhNnf bfª, 3f]/fxL pk–d=g=kf= j8f g+= !$ a:g] z/b a'9fyf]sL kltjfbL tkfOF ePsf] n]gb]g d'2fdf o; cbfntaf6 ldlt @)&$.)!.!! df ePsf] km};nf cg';f/ jfbLn] tkfOFaf6 e/L kfpg] 7x/]sf] ;fFjf Aofh tyf sf]6{kmL ;d]tsf] ljuf] ?= #,(&,^%&.– ljuf]n] vfDg] tkfOFsf] afa'sf] gfpFsf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] h]yf d"No ?= @,%),^&&.– df ldlt @)&$.!).)& df klxnf] k6s lnnfd 8fFs a9fa9 x'Fb}5 . pQm lbg;Dd klg tkfOFn] a'emfpg' kg]{ ;f] ljuf] /sd bflvnf gu/]df tkl;nsf] hUuf lnnfd u/L jfbLsf] ljuf] e/fO{ lbg] sfo{ x'g]5 . kl5 tkfOFsf] ph'/ afh'/ nfUg] 5}g . tkl;n btf{jfnf lhNnf uflj; j8f g+= l;6 g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn tkm{ afa'nfn e'h bfª ;f= sf]Onfaf; ( ( () )–)–% k"/} d"No ?= @,%),^&&.– Olt ;Dat\ @)&$ ;fn k'; dlxgf !& ut] /f]h @ z'ed\

jfbL lhNnf bfª, 3f]/fxL pk–d=g=kf= j8f g+= !$ a:g] z/b a'9fyf]sL kltjfbL tkfOF ePsf] n]gb]g d'2fdf o; cbfntaf6 ldlt @)&$.)!.!! df ePsf] km};nf cg';f/ jfbLn] tkfOFaf6 e/L kfpg] 7x/]sf] ;fFjf Aofh tyf sf]6{kmL ;d]tsf] ljuf] ?= #,(&,^%&.– ljuf]n] vfDg] tkfOFsf] afa'sf] gfpFsf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] h]yf d"No ?= @,%),^&&.– df ldlt @)&$.!).)& df klxnf] k6s lnnfd 8fFs a9fa9 x'Fb}5 . pQm lbg;Dd klg tkfOFn] a'emfpg' kg]{ ;f] ljuf] /sd bflvnf gu/]df tkl;nsf] hUuf lnnfd u/L jfbLsf] ljuf] e/fO{ lbg] sfo{ x'g]5 . kl5 tkfOFsf] ph'/ afh'/ nfUg] 5}g . tkl;n btf{jfnf lhNnf uflj; j8f g+= l;6 g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn tkm{ afa'nfn e'h bfª ;f= sf]Onfaf; ( ( () )–)–% k"/} d"No ?= @,%),^&&.– Olt ;Dat\ @)&$ ;fn k'; dlxgf !& ut] /f]h @ z'ed\

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bpun.magar@gmail.com

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dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f; ] Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf] , lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lkvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n + 7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf]

5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k};f lkmtf{ .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

cfhsf] laqmL d"No

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= !*).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= !().– nlnkk ?= @%).–

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;dfrf/

cWoIf vu] Gb lu/L sf] lknfsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;df/f] xdf uhn n] vgdf lg/Gt/ lqmofzLn b] pv'/ Lsf uhnsf/ 5ljnfn sf] lknf / alb{ofnL rlr{t ;flxTosf/ cg'kdf s/f/f ljjznfO{ bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fP/ tfdkqn] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Ddflgt b'a} ;i6fx?sf] AolQmTj kl/ro ;flxTosdL{ tyf kqsf/ lzj/fh kGyLn] u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . kultzLn n] vs ;+3 /fli6«o kl/ifb\ sf ;b:o x[bo n] sfnL, c5fd ;flxTo ;dfhsf h] eL cg'/ fuL, /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ sf v] d/fh dNn, lzju9L ;flxTo ;+ud slknj:t'sf cWoIf ch'{gs'df/ kf} 8] n / b] pv'/ L ;flxTo klti7fgsf ;lrj lzj/fh kGyL nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lji0f' s';'d, bLkf lwtfn, z] / axfb'/ rf} w/L, s] =8L= zdf{ …PsnÚ, /fdksfz cGwsf/, nIdL jfUn] nufot b'O{ bh{g ;i6fx?n] uhn jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cleofgsf cleoGtf cfzLif sNka[Ifsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng pkfWoIf od'gf k'gn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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odnfn e';fn

atfpg'eof] . ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf hLjg cf] emfn] eG;f/ sfof{no / /fhZj kzf;gsf] sltko cJojxfl/s gLltsf sf/0f k'/ fgf pBf] uLx?n] cfoft lgof{t ug{ 5f8] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf dx] zdfg l;+x, jl/i7 pkfWoIf pHHjn s;h", jfl0fHo pkfWoIf xl/ cof{n, dxf;lrj lbg] zk;fb >] i7, sf] iffWoIf ljdn/fh e§/fO{, ;lrj sdn kf} 8] n, ;b:o ktLs kf] v] nnufotn] ef/taf6 ;fdfg cfoft ubf{ hL6LP; landf b] lvPsf] ;d:of, PlShd sf] 8{sf nflu lnOg] w/f} 6Lsf] vf/] hL, eG;f/df PS;/] d] l;gsf] Joj:yf ug{ dfu ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dGqfnosf ;x;lrj /] UdLn] eG;f/nfO{ kljlwd} qL / ;] jfufxLd} qL agfpg] kof;df ;/sf/ /x] sf] atfp“b} ;'emfjnfO{ qmdzM sfof{Gjogdf n} hfg] klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] Joj;foLx?sf] ;xhtfsf nflu eG;f/df cgnfOg l;i6d z'? u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

a'6jn, !^ k'; . a'6jnsf pBf]uL Joj;foLn] g]kfnsf eG;f/ gfsfx?df /flvPsf] eG;f/ ;Gbe{ k'l:tsf vf/]hLsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf eG;f/ gfsfx?nfO{ cfoft dfq geP/ lgof{td}qL klg agfpg Joj;foLx?n] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . cfOtjf/ a'6jn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3df ePsf] 5nkmndf o; If] qsf Joj;foLx?n] g] kfnL pBf] unfO{ cfjZos sRrfkbfy{ cfoft ubf{ / pTkflbt j:t' lgof{t ubf{ eG;f/ kzf;gnfO{ Jofjxfl/s agfpg;d] t ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . eG;f/ klqmof / ;'wf/sf ;DaGwdf cWoog ug{ cfpg'ePsf cy{dGqfnosf ;x;lrj bfdf] b/ /] UdL;“usf] 5nkmndf Joj;foLx?n] eG;f/ ;Gbe{ k'l:tsfsf] vf/] hLsf] dfu u/] . To;cj;/df ;+3sf cWoIf lvdaxfb'/ xdfnn] ef/taf6 sRrfkbfy{ lnP/ cfPsf uf8LnfO{ lglZrt ;Ldfleq lgjf{w?kdf hfg] Joj:yf tTsfn ldnfpg'kg] {

g]kfn ;/sf/ l;+rfO dGqfno

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lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † -kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt @)&$÷)(÷!&_ o; sfof{nosf] e"ldut hn;f]t ljsf; ;ldlt cGtu{tsf] lgDg sfo{sf] nflu /fli6«o :t/sf] k"j{ of]Uotf /lxt lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . != b/efpkq tn tflnsfdf pNn] lvt b:t'/ lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L gub} a'emfO{ gubL /l;bsf ;fy gjLs/0f ePsf] Ohfht kdf0fkq, :yfoL n] vf gDa/ / d"No clej[l4 s/ btf{sf] kdf0fkq, cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlksf ;fy} lgdf{0f sfo{df efu lng cof] Uo gePsf] Pj+ ;DalGwt sfo{df s'g} klg s;'/ df cfkm'n] ;hfo gkfPsf] elg lnlvt ?kdf :jo+ 3f] if0ffsf] sfuhft, ?= !) d"No a/fa/sf] x'nfs l6s6 ;lxtsf] lgj] bg ;fy ;+nUg /flv g] kfn ;/sf/af6 l8«lnª sfo{ ;DaGwL Ohfht kfKt kmd{x? jf lghsf] cflwsfl/s kltlglwx?n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbg ;Dddf sfof{no ;doleq o; e"ldut hn l;+rfO{ ljsf; l8lehg, ndxL bfª / e"ldut hn;f] t ljsf; ;ldtL zfvf sfof{no ndxL, bfªaf6 vl/b ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ . @= lznaGbL b/efpkq lbg] kmd{÷sDkgL jf ;+: yfn] cfkm';+u l8«lnª l/u d] lzg ePsf] kdf0fkq k] z ug'{ kg] { 5 . #= lznaGbL b/efpkq of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ -;f] xf} _ lbgsf] !@M)) ah] ;Dddf e"ldut hn;f] t ljsf; ;ldtL zfvf sfof{no ndxL, bfªdf btf{ u/fO{;Sg' kg] {5 . btf{ x'g cfPsf l;naGbL b/efpkq ;f] xL lbg lbgsf] @M)) ah] b/efpkqbftfx? jf lghsf] cflwsfl/s kltlglwx?sf] /f] xj/df vf] lng] 5 . tf] lsPsf] ;dodf lghx? pkl:yt gePdf klg b/efpkq vf] Ng afwf kg] { 5} g . $= ;fj{hlgs vl/b -rf} yf] ;+zf] wg_ lgodfjnL, @)&# sf] lgod $(-s_ sf] pklgod -em_ adf] lhd sfnf] ;'lrdf k/] sf] JolQm, kmd{, ;+: yf jf sDkgLsf ;+rfnsn] gof kmd{, sDkgL jf ;+: yf vf] nL sf/f] af/ u/] sf] eP To:tf] JolQm, kmd{, ;+: yf jf sDkgLn] b/efpkq k] z ug{ ;Sg] 5} gg\ . olb pNn] lvt cg';f/ kfO{Pdf h'g;'s} avt ;f] b/efpkq c:jLs[t ul/g] 5 . %= b/efpkq vl/b ug]{ clGtd lbg jf btf{ ug]{ lbg ;fj{hlgs labf kg{ uPdf ;f]sf] nuQ} sfof{no v'Ng] lbg pk/f]Qm cg';f/sf] sfo{ x'g]5 . ^= b/efpkqbftfn] w/f} 6L /sd -cg] {i6 dlg_ g] kfn a} +s lnld6] 8, 3f] / fxL, bfª l:yt sf] =n] =lg=sf= bfªsf] lx=g+= )@&)@))))))))#)))))!, /sd bflvnf ug{ k7fpg] ] sfof{nosf] gfddf o; sfof{nosf] gfd tyf sfof{no sf] 8 g+= ^)–#%&–)% pNn] v u/L /sd hDdf ul/Psf] ;Ssn a} +s ef} r/ jf dfGotf kfKt jfl0fHo a} +saf6 hf/L u/] sf] , b/efpkq vf] Ng] ldltb] lv slDtdf &% -krxQ/_ lbg;Dd Dofb /x] sf] la8j08 k] z ug'{ kg] {5 . &= b//] 6 ebf{ d'No clej[l4 s/ afx] ssf] dfq b//] 6 c+s / cIf/df :ki6 a'lemg] u/L eg'{ kg] {5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s kg{ uPdf jf s] / d] 6 ePdf cIf/df pNn] lvt b/nfO{ dfGotf lbO{g] 5 . b/efpkqdf b/efpkqbftfsf] ;xL 5fk clgjfo{ ?kdf x'g' kg] {5 . *= pNn] lvt sfo{x? sfof{no / hn pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf] lg/LIf0f / ;dGjodf ;~rfng x'g] 5 / hn pkef] Qmf ;ldlt;+usf] ;Demf} tf eP adf] lhd sfo{b] z lbO{g] 5 . (= /Lt gk'u] sf] , Dofb gf3L kfKt x'g cfPsf] / s'g} zt{ ;lxtsf] b/efpkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5} g . !)= b/efpkq cf+lzs jf k'/ } :jLs[t ug] { jf gug] { jf /2 ug] { clwsf/ sfof{nodf ;'/ lIft /xg] 5 . !!= o;df n] lvPsf afx] s cGo s'/ fx? krlnt lgod sfg'g, tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g lgodfjnL adf] lhd x'g] 5 . o; af/] cGo hfgsf/L cfjZos eP e"=h=lj=;=, ndxL bfªdf jf sfof{no ;dodf kmf]g g+= )*@–%$)))$ df ;Dks{ u/L kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . l;= g+=

7]ssf g+=

sfo{ ljj/0f

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x'g yfn] sf] xf] . @)%@÷)%# b] lv dflj txsf] :yfoL :jLs[lt kfPsf] of] ljBfnodf @)^$÷)^% b] lv sIff !! / !@ ;~rfng ug{ yflnPsf] kwfgfWofks p4j Gof}kfg]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . @)&@ b]lv lj1fg ;+sfo / @)&# b]lv kfljlws wf/tkm{ l8Knf]df Og Ol~hlgol/ª sIff ;~rfng u/]sf] o; ljBfnon] rfn' z}lIfs;qb]lv ul/a, h]x]gbf/ / blntsf nflu 5fqj[lQsf] ;d]t Aoj:yf u/]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . $! sf]7fsf] kSsL ejg /x]sf] of] ljBfnodf xfn lzz'b]lv sIff !@ ;Dd Ps xhf/ Ps ;o !* / k|fljlws wf/df () ljBfyL{ cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;} aLr ljBfnon] ^) cf} +

jflif{sf] T;j dgfPsf] 5 . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf uf} tdsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly kb] z;ef ;b:o cd/axfb'/ 8f“uLn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo agfpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf /fHosf] 7"nf] nufgL eP klg u'0f:t/ gx'“bf cfsif{0f 36\b} uPsf] eGb} pxf“n] cfsif{0f a9fpg u'0f:t/ a9fpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ljBfnosf kfwfgfWofks p4j Gof} kfg] n] kult ljt/0f k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;xfos kc /fdxl/ l/hfnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng nfndl0f cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3'DtL ldn ;~rfng ug{ /f] s

dxfo1af6 em08} *% nfv art

ndxL, !^ k'; -o';_– b] pv'/ L If] qdf 3'DtL ldn ;~rfng ug{ lhNnf 3/] n' sfof{no bfªn] /f] s nufPsf] 5. btf{ gu/L 3'DtL /fO; ldn ufp“–ufp“df ;~rfng eO/x] sf] x'“bf b] pv'/ L If] q ldn Joj;foL ;ldltn] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªdf lgj] bg k] z u/] kl5 pQm ldn ;~rfng ug{ /f] s nufOPsf] xf] . ldn Joj;foL ;ldltn] kzf;g sfof{no bfªsf] cWoIftfdf 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{no bfª, lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no bfª, 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no bfª / ldn ;~rfns tyf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?aLr 5nkmn u/L 3'DtL ldn ;~rfng ug{ gkfOg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

3'DtL ldn ;~rfng ug{ gkfpg] 5nkmn kZrft pQm 3'DtL ldn l:y/ ldn btf{ u/L Joj;fo rnfpg'kg] { lg0f{o a} 7sn] u/] sf] b] pv'/ L If] q ldn Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf ls/0f e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !^ k'; . afnsNof0f cfwf/e"t ljBfno gf/fo0fk'/ v} / fn] uPsf] sflt{s @) b] lv @* ut] ;Dd ;~rfng u/] sf] >Ldb\efujt 1fgdxfo1sf] cfDbfgL / vr{ ljj/0f z'qmjf/ ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5. ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ 1fgdxfo1 d"n ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ef] nfk;fb dx/fsf] cWoIftf Pj+ kb] z ;ef ;b:o cd/axfb'/ 8f“uLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf cfly{s ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] xf] . ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks /fdaxfb'/ cf] nLn] sflt{s @) b] lv @* ut] ;Dd ;~rfng ul/Psf] dxfo1af6 Ps s/f] 8 !@ nfv *^ xhf/ b'O{ ;o cf7 ?k} of“ ;+sng ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljBfnonfO{ dflj txdf

;dj] bgf

o; ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf sf] iffWoIf lrqf sfsL{sf ;;'/ f 3f] / fxL p=d=g=kf=–% wgf{ lgjf;L o1axfb'/ sfsL{sf] oxL @)&$ k'; ^ ut] sf lbg *@ jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ ddf{xt agfPsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf d[tfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + . ;fljqL >]i7 -;lrj_ lgdf l8=;L= -cWoIf_ Pj+ >lds sNof0f art tyf C0f ;=;+=ln= kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!% lzjj:tL, bfª

xflb{s ;dj] bgf hGdM @)!&.!@.!$

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g]=s=kf= dcf]jfbL s]Gb

3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=–& j8f sld6L kl/jf/, bfª

;~rfngsf nflu cfof] hgf ul/Psf] dxfo1df %^ nfv #* xhf/ gf} ;o *@ ?k} of“ gub / %^ nfv $^ xhf/ b'O{ ;o @^ ?k} of“ lhG;L hDdf ePsf] xf] . gub / lhG;L u/L Ps s/f] 8 !@ nfv *^ xhf/ b'O{ ;o cf7 ?k} of“ ;+sng ePsf] cfly{s ;ldltsf ;+of] hs;d] t /xg'ePsf] kwfgfWofks cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s'n cfGbfgLaf6 @& nfv ** xhf/ b'O{ ;o &$ ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] 5 . ;a} vr{ s6fP/ s'n *$ nfv (& xhf/ gf} ;o #$ ?k} of“ art ePsf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . a} +s vftfdf @! nfv %! xhf/ 5 ;o #@ ?k} of“ /x] sf] / hUuf;lxt s] xL JolQm tyf ;+: yfaf6 p7\g ^# nfv $^ xhf/ tLg ;o b'O{ ?k} of“ af“sL /x] sf] cfly{s ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . ljBfnosf lzlIfsf a;Gtf

/] UdLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly kb] z ;f+;b cd/axfb'/ 8f“uLn] lzIff gLltnfO{ ;do;fk] If / Jofjxfl/s agfpg cfaZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ul/vfg] lzIff clxn] sf] cfjZostf ePsf] / u'0f:t/Lo lzIffdf lzIfs cleefjsx?n] ljif] z Wofg lbg'kg] {df pxf“n] hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;/sf/L ljBfnosf] lzIffnfO{ ca u'0f:t/Lo agfpg'kg] { ;a} sf] lhDd] jf/L ePsf] pxf‘sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf dflj /tgk'/ sf kwfgfWofks jL/axfb'/ /fjt, hUufbftf gf/fo0fksfz s] ;L, /] l8of] dWoklZrdsf ;dfrf/ kd'v lgd';+ud 3tL{ nufotn] z} lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wf/df cleefjs / lzIfs rgfvf] aGg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzlIfsf Zofdf /fjtn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s ;dj] bgf hGdM @)$&.)%.@&

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s]zj/fh uf}td -cWoIf_

tyf uf}td ;dfh kl/jf/ xfk'/, bfª

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o; ;f} +l8of/ :jf:Yo rf} sLsf c=x] =j= Pj+ xfdf clt ldn;f/ ldq tyf ;xsdL{ e/t rf} w/LsL ddtfdoL cfdf 3f] / fxL p=d=g=kf=–& ;f} +l8of/ lgjf;L /hdfgL rf} w/Lsf] oxL @)&$.)(.!# ut] sf lbg %& jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

vf]kL/fd rf}w/L -cWoIf_

s'df/ b'nfn -:jf=rf}= kd'v_

Pj+ :jf:Yo Joj:yfkg ;ldlt kl/jf/ :jf:Yo rf}sL ;f}+l8of/ kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=–&, bfª

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(Jan. 1, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , !^ k'; . 8fG;af/df klzIfssf] hflu/ nufOlbg] atfP/ ef/tsf] lbNnL x'“b} clkmsL d'n's s] Gof k'¥ofOPsL ;'v] {tsL !* jifL{of lszf] / LnfO{ kx/Ln] bnfnsf] kl/jf/nfO{ bafa lbP/ lkmtf{ u/fPsf] 5 . lszf] / LnfO{ d+l;/ @^ ut] lbNnL x'“b} s] Gof k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . s] Gofdf k'u] kl5 eg] adf] lhdsf] geO{ of} g wGbfdf nufpg] kof; x'g yfn] kl5 lszf] / Ln] 3/sf

u'6aGbLsf]=== sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf lgjt{dfg ;efklt 3gZofd /] UdLn] @)&) ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf kf“rsf] kf“r} l;6df ljhoL ePsf] sf+u] ; )&$ ;fndf Psl;6 klg d'l:snn] ljhoL eof] . To;f] x'gd' f ;a} JolQmd'vL /fhgLlts ;+:sf/sf] pkh ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug{e ' of] . sfo{qmddf k"j{;efklt jL/s] z/L uf} td, sf+u] ;sf g] tfx? e/taxfb'/ Gof} kfg] , e/t s] ;L, ltnsaxfb'/ 8f“uL, xl/k;fb /hf} / ] , xl/ kf} 8] n, aflnsf nD;fn, hutaxfb'/ v8\sf, Zofd /] UdL, ljGtL/fd ofbj, /] vaxfb'/ cf] nL, 6Lsf 3tL{, lqk'/ ;efklt bLks

;b:onfO{ P;PdP; u/] / lkmtf{ ug{ eg] sL lyOg\ . 3/ kl/jf/n] af“s] kx/Ldf To:tf] ph'/ L lbPkl5 Ps xKtfd} lszf] / LnfO{ lemsfOPsf] 5 . …lszf] / Lsf 3/kl/jf/n] cfP/ lkmtf{ ul/lbg'k¥of] eGg] ph'/ L u/] . xfdLn] bnfnsf cfkmGtnfO{ bafa lbP/ lkmtf{ ug{ nufof} +Ú– lhNnf kx/L sfof{no af“s] sf d'2fkmf“6 O~rfh{ /0faxfb'/ lji6n] eGg'eof] . lszf] / LnfO{ cfdf a'jf af] nfP/ lhDdf nufOPsf] 5. kf08] , lrqaxfb'/ s] ;L, blnt g] tf afa'/ fd ljZjsdf{, gfdf kf] v] n, s] z/L ljs, rGbk;fb rf} w/L, wgL/fd rf} w/Lnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf pk;efklt sdfgl;+x ef/tLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj z+s/k;fb 8f“uLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] wGofjb 1fkg ;lrj 6] saxfb'/ cf] nLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Scorpio rflxof] < l/ hj{sf nflu Scarpio ufl8 rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

;Dks{ M

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xflb{s awfO{

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;r] tgf clea[l4 sfo{qmd, a[4f>dnfO{ ;xof] usf sfo{qmd ug] {5 .

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6]«S6/ rfnssf] cfjZostf o; ;"of]{bo s[ifs ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= /fhk'/ @ d6]l/ofsf nflu tkl;ndf pNn]lvt kbsf nflu sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] of] ;'rgf ksfl;t ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf cfOk'Ug] u/L b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . tkl;n

gf]6M cg'ejL tyf z]o/ ;b:ox? nfO{ laz]if kfyldstf lbOg] 5 .

;'of]{bo s[ifs ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ljgf]b 3tL{du/

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