२०७४ चैत ११ गते आईतवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Mar. 25, 2018)

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sfg'g lgdf{0f gu/L ;+ljwfgsf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjog x'“b}g, kf]v]nn] eGg'eof]– …;+ljwfg sfof{GjognfO{ k"0f{tf lbg klg ;+3, kb]z / :yfgLo txdf cg';"lrn] pNn]v u/]sf sfg'g agfpg'k5{ .Ú pxf“n] To;sf] z'?jft s]Gbaf6} x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] g] kfndf df} lnsvfnsf] ;+3Lotf :yflkt ug] { lhDd] jf/L :yfgLo tx / Toxf“ lgjf{lrt hgkltlglwsf] sf“wdf cfOk'u] sf] pNn] v ub} { kfyldstfsf] cfwf/df sfg"g lgdf{0f ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . …Psflt/ df} lns vfnsf] ;+3Lotf :yflkt ug'{kg] { cleef/f hgkltlglwdf cfOk'u] sf] 5 eg] csf] {lt/ hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ dfly p7fpg] lhDd] jf/L klg 5, d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] ,– …hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ dfly p7fpg] g] t[Tjstf{sf] ?kdf cfkm"x?nfO{ :yflkt ug]{ sfd :yfgLo txn] ug'{k5{ . pxf“n] klxn] h:tf] s] Gbn] lbPsf clwsf/ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] :yfgLo lgsfosf ?kdf :yfgLo txnfO{ ga'em\g cfux ug'{eof] . gof“ ;+/ rgfdf ;fwg, ;f] t / ;'ljwfsf] ;Lldttf eP klg of] ;w} o:t} g/xg] pNn] v

…kb]z % df kz'k+IfL cf}ifwfno :yfkgf ul/g]Ú q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !) r} t . bfªsf] ndxLdf kb] z % e/Lsf kz'k+IfL cf} iflwsf] Aoj;fo ub{} cfPsf Aoj;foLx? e] nf ePsf 5g\ . g] kfn kz'k+IfL cf} iflw Aoj;foL ;+3 kb] z % sf] kyd e] nfdf ;xefuL x'g pgLx? oxf“ e] nf ePsf x'g\ . ;/sf/n] lgodgsf] gfddf kz'k+IfL Aoj;foLx?nfO{ b'Mv lbg] sfd u/] sf] , ljefudf cf} iflw btf{ klqmof em~eml6nf] ePsf] u'gf;f] u/] sf 5g\ . kb] z ;/sf/n] kz'k+IfLsf] cf} iflw Aoj;fo ub{} cfPsfx?nfO{ Aoj;fo ;~rfng ug{ jftfj/0f agfpg'kg{] dfu /fv] sf 5g\ . kyd kb] z e] nfsf] pb\3f6g ug{ cfpg'ePsf kb] z % sf cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg"gdGqL s'nk;fb s] ;Ln] kb] zdf kz'k+IfLsf] cf} ifwfno :yfkgf ug{ ;/sf/ / lghL If] qaLr ;xsfo{ x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm\g} 7fp“df kz' CMYK

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cfGtl/s dfldnf dGqL s];L k+IfLsf cf} iflwx? pTkfbg u/] / ls;fgx?nfO{ pkrf/df ;x'nLot lbg lghL If] qaf6 kxn yfNg'kg{] / kb] z ;/sf/n] pBf] u :yfkgf ug{ ;xof] u ug{] klta4tf AoQm ug{'eof] . e] nfsf] pb\3f6g ub{} dGqL s] ;Ln] ls;fgx?sf] hLjg:t/ ;'wf/ ub{} kz'k+IfLsf] pkrf/df ;xh kx'“rsf nflu Wofg lbg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . …s[lif If] qg} xfdf] kb] zsf] ljsf;sf] cfwf/ xf] , To;sf nflu oxL kb] zdf 7"nf–7"nf cf} iflw pBf] ux? vf] Ng'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …tkfO“ Aoj;foLx?n] z] o/ nufpg';, To;df ;/sf/n] klg ;xof] u af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

ub} { d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] kflnsfx?sf] ah] 6 a[l4df cfkm"n] kxn ug] { atfpg'eof] . a? o; If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu 7f] ; of] hgf agfP/ cl3 a9\g ;'emfj lbg'eof] . clxn] t lhNnf txsf] ;]jf :yfgLo txaf6} lbg yflnPsf] 5 . d'VodGqL kf]v]nn] eGg'eof]– …cfjZos hgzlQmsf] ;+:yfut Joj:yf ug{ d kxn u5'{ .Ú pxf“n] :yfgLo txnfO{ alnof] agfpg]tkm{ cfkm"n] Wofg lbg] klta4tf ;d]t hgfpg' eof] . pxf“n] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/sf] ljsf;sf nflu cNksfnLg, dWosfnLg / bL3{sflng of] hgf agfP/ clxn] g} sfd ug] { jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] s] Gbdf rflxPsf] eGbf w]/} ;f] t ;fwg / ;'ljwf /x] sf] eGb} l5§} Tof] ;'ljwf :yfgLo tx;Dd Nofpg] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . h;/L df} lns vfnsf] ;+3Lotf :yflkt ug{ df} lns vfnsf] sfg"g lgdf{0f x'“b}5, To;} u/L df} lnsvfns} ljsf;df hf] 8 lbg hgkltlglwx?nfO{ pxf“n] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . lhNnfsf] ljsf; ubf{ c?eGbf s] xL km/s vfnsf] ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff cjnDjg ug{ pxf“sf] ;'emfj lyof] . bfªsf] ljsf;sf] df] 8] nsf ljifodf af] Nbf nfdf] ;do vrL{g' ePsf d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] hjfkmb] lxtf / pQ/bfloTjnfO{ s] GbljGb'df /fv] / sfd ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . gu/;efdf k:t't ;ftj6f P] g, sfg"g / lgodfjnLdf bkmfjf/ 5nkmn z'? ePsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgoldt tyf Jojl:yt ug{ ag] sf] sfg"g @)&$, ;xsf/L P] g @)&$, lzIff P] g @)&$, s[lif Joj;fo kj4{g P] g @)&$, Goflos ;ldlt -sfo{ljlw ;DaGwL_ P] g @)&$, PkmPd /] l8of] ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg P] g @)&$ / lzIff lgodfjnL @)&$ dfly bkmfjf/ 5nkmnsf nflu ;efdf k:t't ug'{ePsf] xf] . 5nkmnkl5 rfn' clwj] zgaf6} k:t't P] g, sfg"g tyf lgodfjnL kfl/t x'g] 5g\ . pkkd'v ;Ltf Gof} kfg] sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t Clif/fd s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df d'VodGqL kf] v] nnfO{ :jfut ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !) r} t . kf“r g+= kb] zsf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] ljsf;sf nflu gful/s hfu?s eP /fHo To;df :jtM hf] l8g] wf/0ff /fVb} af6f] 3f6f] , lah'nL, kfgLh:tf k"jf{wf/ /fHon] tof/ ug{] / af“sL sfd gful/s ;d'bfon] ug'{kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . gful/s ;dfh bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf lhNnfsf] ljsf;, ;+d[l4sf cj;/ / ;jfnaf/] cfof] lht a[xt\ cGtlqm{of sfo{qmdnfO{ ;+af] wg ub} { d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] kzf;lgs ;+/ rgf ePsf] :yfgdf dfq ljsf; x'G5 eGg] ;f] r unt ePsf] atfpg''eof] . kb] zsf] kzf;lgs s] Gb agfpg] pko'Qm :yfgaf/] pko'Qm cjwf/0ff / cf} lrToaf/] ;sf/fTds jx; ;g{ gful/s ;dfhnfO{ cfux ub} { pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/rgfTds9+un] ;f] rf} +, s'07f JoQm u/] / kf/ nfluGg .Ú pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …kb] z;efn] hgtfnfO{ kfos kg] { 7fp“df :yfoL /fhwfgL tf] S5 . kb] z;efsf hglgjf{lrt kltlglwdfly e/f] ;f u/f} + .Ú of] cfly{s jif{df af] Oª p8\g ;Sg] u/L Po/kf] 6{sf nflu cfjZos kg] { hUuf clwux0f x'g] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} pxf“n] bfªsf] ;+d[l4sf] ofqf ToxLaf6 z'? x'g] atfpg'eof] . ef] lnsf] ;'Gb/ bfª agfpgsf nflu

gul/sn] lhDd] jf/L lng / Tofu ug{ tof/ x'g'kg] { wf/0ff /fVb} pxf“n] ;8s lj:tf/ ubf{ cfkm\gf] 3/sf] k] 6L dfq x} g, cfjZos k/] 3/ eTsfpg tof/ x'g gful/sx?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] pQ/L bfªsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of vfg] kfgL ePsf] atfp“b} hnfzo lgdf{0f u/] / kfgL ;+sng ug{ ;s] l;+rfO{sf] ;f] t ;d] t tof/ x'g] pNn] v ug'{eof] . pxf“n] o; ;DaGwL sfd cufl8 a9fOg] atfpg'eof] . bfªdf kfljlws ljZjljBfno :yfkgf ug{ b'O{ ;o ljufx hldg cfjZos kg] { atfp“b} d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] o;sf nflu tof/ x'g gful/s ;d'bfonfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . …kb] zsf] cEof; gof“ xf] . xfdL afd] ;b} {5f} + t/ s'b\g'kg] { cj:yf 5 . lgod sfg"g ag] sf 5} gg\ . xfdL cfkm} hu lgdf{0f ub{} 5f} +Ú– d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] . kb] z ;/sf/;fd' of] jif{ s] Gbn] lbPsf] ah] 6df lge{/ eP/ rNg'kg] { afWotf ePsf] ki6 kfb} { pxf“n] csf] { jif{sf] ah] 6af6 ljsf;sf sfdx?n] ult lng] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . cGtlqm{ofdf ;xefuLx?n] lzIff, v] ns"b, ko{6g, ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff, Ho] i7 gful/s, afnaflnsfh:tf ljljw ljifox?af/] p7fOPsf lh1f;fx?sf] hjfkm d'VodGqLn] lbg'ePsf] af“sL # k]hdf:

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@)&$ ;fn r}t !! ut] cfOtjf/

(Mar. 25, 2018)

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jNnf]kNnf] b]zsf sDo'lgi6 ;fdflhs hfu/0fdf u'0ffTds km8\sf] cfjZs s] xL lbgcl3 ;+;f/el/ hflt tyf /+ue] b pGd"ng lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . ToxL lbg b'O{j6f ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs eP . kb] z & df s] xL ;f+;bn] blnt ePs} sf/0f sf] 7f kfPgg\ eg] b] zsf] d'6' ;+3Lo /fhwfgL sf7df8f} +sf] yfkfufpFaf6 b'O{ kqsf/ blnt ePs} n] sf] 7faf6 lgsflnP . To;f] t kb] z & s} s} nfnLdf af] S;Lsf] cf/f] kdf Ps 5fqfdfly ;dfhn] u/] sf] cfqmd0f / To;kl5 gu/kflnsfsf kd'v tyf kx/Ln] b] vfPsf] /j} of ;fj{hlgs eO;s] sf] 5 . kb] z & sf ;a} / ^ sf s] xL lhNnfdf clxn] klg 5fpk8L kyfsf] 8/nfUbf] ;d:of 5 . sltko lhNnfdf cem} klg b] psL kyfsf gfddf s'df/L 5f] / LnfO{ cfhLjg dlGb/df /flvG5 . x'Fbfx'Fbf ul/an] cfkm\g} 5f] / L / wgLn] ul/asL 5f] / L lsg] / dlGb/df r9fpg] ul/G5 . To;f] t dWo / k"jL{ t/fO{sf blnt ;d'bfon] ef] Ug'kl//x] sf] kL8f cem 8/nfUbf] 5 . d';x/nufotsf hfltn] slyt dflyNnf] hfltsf dflg;n] kof] u ug] { Ogf/ 5f] P ;dfhaf6 lgsflng'k5{ eg] klZrdd} klg b'x'gf ufO{e} +;L 5f] OlbP hl/jfgf ltg'{k5{ . lxhf] sf] g] kfnL ;dfhsf] cj:yf x] bf{ xfdL w] / } ;'wf/sf] r/0fdf cfPsf 5f} +, o;df ;Gtf] if g} dfGg'k5{ t/ cfhsf] cfFvfaf6 x] bf{ ;dfhdf eO/x] sf oL 36gf lgs} uDeL/ ks[ltsf x'g\ . hf] lgs} ;+j] bgzLn klg 5g\ . clxn] klg ;dfh vf;u/L dlxnf / blntnfO{ x] g] { ;jfndf lgs} ;+sL0f{ / kIfkftL 5 . To;f] t cfly{s?kdf ljkGg ju{sf] cj:yf klg ToxL 5 . o'usf lx;fan] xfdL @! cf} + ztfAbLdf 5f} + . ef} lts lj1fgn] ;"rgf kljlwsf] olt w] / } ljsf; u/] sf] 5, ljZjn] cGt/LIf ofqfdf klt:kwf{ ul//x] sf] 5 t/ xfdLn] eg] dflg;– dflg;aLrsf] lje] b cGTo ug{ ;ls/x] sf 5} gf} + . cfhsf] b'lgofFdf klg Psyl/ dflg;n] csf] {yl/ dflg;nfO{ g5'g] eg] sf] xfdL sltko ;jfndf dWoo'uLg ;dfhd} 5f} + eGg] b] lvG5 . o;df ;'wf/ cfpg] xf] Og eg] xfdL ef} lts?kdf hlt ;d[l4sf] s'/ f u/] klg ;fdflhs?kdf cl3 a9\g} ;Sb} gf} + . o;df ;dfh / ;/f] sf/jfnf uDeL/ aGg} k5{ . xfdLn] /fhgLlts?kdf w] / } kl/jt{g u/] sf 5f} + . /fhtGqsf] cGTo;Fu} /fhgLlts?kdf ;fdGtjfbsf] cGTo ePsf] / k"FhLjfbdf ;+qmd0f ePsf] ljZn] if0f afSnf] x'g yfn] sf] 5 . /fhgLlts?kdf ;fdGtjfbsf] cGTo ePsf] ;fFrf] xf] . /fhfsf 5f] / f dfq /fhf x'g] zf;g x6] kl5 ca /fhfsf 5f] / f dfq /fi6«kd'v x'g] Aoj:yf /x] g . xfdLn] dlxnf /fi6«kltsf] cEof; ul//x] sf 5f} + . To;f] t s'g} klg kbdf k'Ug lglZrt hfltsf] x'g'k5{ eGg] klg 5} g . o;af6 a'em\g ;lsG5 xfdL /fhgLlts?kdf ;fdfGtjfbaf6 k"FhLjfbsf] ofqfdf kj] z ul/;s] sf 5f} + . To;} n] /fhgLlts sfo{ef/ k"/ f ePsf] / cfly{s ;d[l4sf] o'u z'? ePsf] ljZn] if0f klg /fhgLlts j[Qdf eO/x] sf] 5. w] / } n] Wofg glbPsf] / ljrf/0fLo s'/ f s] 5 eg] ;fdflhs / ;f+: s[lts?kdf eg] xfdL ;fdGtjfbd} 5f} + . k'/ fg} ;fdflhs / ;f+: s[lts d"NodfGotf h:tfsf] t:t} 5f8] / hlt;'s} cfly{s ;d[l4sf] s'/ f u/] klg ;dfh cl3 a9\g ;Sg] b] lvb} g . dlxnfx? af] S;Lsf] cf/f] kdf s'l6O/xFbf, s'g} hfltsf cfwf/df 5'jf5't sfod eO/xFbf cfpg] /fhgLlts kl/jt{g / cfly{s ;d[l4 km] l/ klg lglZrt ju{ / ;d'bfos} lxtdf x'g] ePsfn] klg /fhgLlts kl/jt{g / cfly{s ;d[l4h:t} ;fdflhs ;f+: s[lts hfu/0fsf] Hjfnf klg bGsfP/ n} hfg'k5{ . To;sf nflu ;dfhnfO{ hfu?s agfpg] / gofF ;+ljwfg tyf To;dftxt ag] sf P] g sfg"g sfof{GjognfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg] lt/ /fHo / ;/f] sf/jfnfx? k"/ } nfUg cfjZos 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < g]kfn Pp6f :jtGq /fi6« ePsf]n] cfkm\gf] cfGtl/s dfldnf cfkm} ;dfwfg ug]{ xs 5 . To:tf dfldnfdf s'g} klg ljb]zL d'n'sn] cg'lrt rf;f] /fVg] jf luhf]Ng] sfd ug'{x'“b}g .

– kbLk 1jfnL -k//fi6«dGqL_ ls;fgsf nflu, dhb'/sf nflu, vf8L d'n'sdf hfg]x?sf nflu sfo{qmd Nofpg ;s]gf}+ . clg xfdLnfO{ lsg hgtfn] ef]6 lbg] < hgtfn] lsg kTofpg] < – s[i0fk;fb l;6f}nf -sf+u]; g]tf_ oL rf/ jif{df xfdL lqms]6df slt nufgL u5f}{+, slt gof“ kltefzfnL v]nf8L hGdfpg ;S5f}+, To;}df g]kfnL lqms]6sf] eljio lgwf{l/t x'G5 .

To;}n] skf]{/]6 If]q lqms]6;“u hf]l8g'k5{ . To;sf nflu ;/sf/n] klg pgLx?nfO{ kf]T;fxg ug]{ gLlt lng'k5{ .

– ljgf]b bf; -g]kfnL lqms]6 6f]nLsf k"j{ sKtfg tyf o' !( klzIfs_ /fhwfgLdf w]/} lzlIft, P]ltxfl;s 36gfqmdsf] w]/} hfgsf/, ;f]t ;fwgdf kx'“r / kl/jt{gsf] ;fIfL a;]sf ;j{;fwf/0f 5g\ . t/ oxL+sfn] k'/fgf] ;f]r TofUg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . clxn] lzlIftx? klg wd{zf:qsf] cfb]z kfngf ul//x]sf 5g\ . a? dg{ tof/ x'G5g\ cf:yf g5f]8g\ ] gfddf lje]b ul//xG5g\ .

– sdnf x]dr'/L -blnt clwsf/sdL{ Pj+ gof“ zlQmkf6L{sL g]t[_

g] kfnL /fhgLltdf /x] sf cg] s a'emfOsf] ;+VofTds cj:yfnfO{ uPsf] lgjf{rgn] s] xL jif{sf nflu lgSof{] n u¥of] . lgjf{rgnfO{ hgdtsf] cleJolQm dfGg] lnj/n ljrf/n] oxL eG5 ls lgjf{rgdf h;n] w] / } dt Nofof] p;nfO{ hgtfn] cg'df] bg u/] . cyf{t To; avt ;DalGwt b] zsf] /fhgLlts ljrf/nfO{ h'g bn of u7aGwgn] kefljt u¥of] , p;} sf] ljrf/n] lhTof] . hgdtsf] kltlglwTj u¥of] . ax';+Vosn] h;nfO{ dt lbP of h;n] a9L l;6 lhTof] , p;} sf] ljrf/ cg'df] lbt eof] . o;df Pp6f crDdsf] lj/f] wfef; 5 . lhTg] ;xL x'g\ of unt eg] / …Eofn' hhd] G6Ú ug{ t kfOG5 t/ Tof] hlxn] klg lj/f] wfef;L x'G5 . lhTg] nfO{ ;xL eg] / glhTg] n] slxNo} :jLsf/ ub{} g . Jojxf/ / clen] vdf ;xL / unt p;sf] /fhgLlts ljrf/df xf] Og, r'gfjnfO{ kefljt ug{] Ifdtfn] lgwf{l/t u5{ . ljrf/df xf] Og, lht–xf/df ;kmntfnfO{ dfq dfkg ul/G5 . g] kfndf jfd u7aGwgn] lgjf{rg lhTof] . t/ s'n dtbftfdf jfdkGyLhlQs} ;+Vofn] of] u7aGwgnfO{ c:jLsf/ u¥of] . ;Qfdf jfd u7aGwg k'Uof] . u7aGwgsf] g] t[Tj, ;dy{s / To;j/k/sf] OG6] lnh] lG;of o;nfO{ ;xL klg eGb} 5 / ;kmn klg . t/ csf{] kIfn] o;nfO{ ;kmn dfq dfg] sf] 5, ;xL dfg] sf] 5} g . oL ax; rln g} /xG5g\ / dflg;nfO{ o:tf] …km+S;gn 8] df] qm] ;LÚn] dhfn] eddf kf/] / ntfl//xG5 . otfsf s'/ f w] / } n] lvP . cGt s] –s] x'“b} 5, Totflt/ Psk6s kms{] / x] / f} + . clxn] ljZjdf s:tf ljrf/n] kefj kfl//x] sf 5g\ t < c¿ b] zsf dtbftfnfO{ s;sf ljrf/n] kefljt ul//x] sf 5g\ < otf jfdkGyLn] lhlt/x“bf c¿ b] zsf jfdkGyLsf] xfnt s] 5 t < To;nfO{ s] xL lgjf{rgsf cfwf/df dgg ug{] of] cfn] vsf] p2] Zo xf] . oxL dfr{ dlxgfdf ePsf s] xL lgjf{rg o;sf nflu gd"gf pbfx/0f x'g ;S5g\ . O6fnL, sf] nlDaof / ?;df xfn} ePsf lgjf{rgn] uf] nf4{sf] kNnf] 5] p blIf0f cd] l/sfb] lv dWo o'/ f] ksf] O6fnL / k"jL{ o'/ f] k / Pl;ofsf] ;+ud /x] sf] ?;sf] lgjf{rg ljZj hgdtsf] 9NsfO s] 5 a'em\g cjZo ;xof] uL x'g] 5g\ . km] l/ klg k+lQmsf/sf] ?rL rflx“ Totfsf jfdkGyLsf] r'gfjL xfnva/lt/} x'g] 5 . o;} ;ftf rLgdf klg /fi6«klt, pk/fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg eof] . t/, rLgsf] lgjf{rg klqmof ckToIf vfnsf] ePsfn] o;n] hgdtsf] s] s:tf] ;Lwf kltlglwTj u5{ eg] / cf“sng ug{ ufxf] 5 . rLgsf /fi6«klt ;L lrglkª nf] slko dflgG5g\ . t/, la/f] wsf] :j/ slt 5 eGg] dfkg ug{] cfwf/ gePsf] / Pp6f bnn] d] l/6f] qm] ;Lsf cfwf/df rnfO/x] sf] khftGq elgg] lrlgof“ k0ffnLdf hgdtsf] cleJolQm o;nfO{ dfGg] ls gdfGg] eGg] ljjfb cjZo /xg] 5 . ;L / pk/fi6«klt ag] sf jfª lr;fgn] sDo'lg:6

sDo'lgi6 kf6L{s} gfddf -;/sf/df uP/ pgLx¿ s'g ju{sf] lxt /Iff ul//x] sf 5g\ eGg] kIfdf kl5 rrf{ u/f+} nf_ h] –hlt nf] slko ;dy{g g] kfnsf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] xfl;n u/] sf 5g\, Tof] ljZje/s} nflu dxTjk"0f{ ljifo xf] . o;/L x] bf{ otf clxn] ;/sf/ rnfO/x] sfx¿n] cfkm\gf r'gf} tL / cfkm\gf efusf] v'zLaf/] ;r] t x'g' /fdf] b] lvG5 .

u emns ;'j]bL bz{g :jLsf/ u/] sf 5g\ . lrlgof“ df] 8nsf] ;dfhjfbL zf;g k0ffnLsf] kIfkf] if0f / ljsf; u/] sf] bfaL ul//x] sf 5g\ . b'a} nf] slko 5g\ . nf] slkotf pgLx¿sf] zf;gsf] j} wflgstf dflgP klg 5gf] 6 klqmofdf eg] hgtfsf] kToIf ;xeflutf x'Gg . t/ n] lglg:6– dflS;{: 6x¿sf nflu clxn] klg ;dfhjfbsf] eljio 5 eg] / b] vfpg] eg] sf] t rLg / leotgfdL ;Qf g} x'g\ . rLgn] gjpbf/jfb / ;dfhjfbsf] Psksf/sf] xfOla8 cfly{s ;fdflhs gLlt ljsf; u/] sf] 5, To;n] ;dfhdf c;dfgtf klg a9fPsf] 5 . ;“u} tNnf] txsf] ul/a ;d'bfonfO{ dfly p7fpg klg plQs} ;kmntf xfl;n u/] sf] 5 . klxn] leotgfdn] / kl5 So'afn] klg rLgnfO{ cfbz{ dfg] / k5\ofpg] u/] sf 5g\ . sf] nlDaof ut;ftf sf] nlDaofdf ;+;bLo lgjf{rg ;DkGg eof] . ;f] lgjf{rgdf ;z:q ljbf] x la;fP/ zflGt klqmofdf cfPsf] kmfs{ ;d"x klg ;fd] n ePsf] lyof] . zflGt klqmofdf kmfs{ ljbf] xLnfO{ ;fd] n u/fp“bf pgLx¿n] ;z:q ljbf] xsf qmddf u/] sf HofbtLnfO{ lnP/ bl08t x'g' gk/] sf] eGb} Psy/L hgdt zflGt klqmofklt g} c;Gt'i6 lyof] . kmfs{sf pDd] bjf/n] lgjf{rgsf] /fd/L ;fdgf ug{ klg ;s] gg\ . slt;Dd eof] eg] lgjf{rg krf/df hfg klg pgLx¿nfO{ d'l:sn k¥of] . 7fp“–7fp“df ePsf cfqmd0fsf 36gfkl5 lgjf{rgsf] b'O{ ;ftfklxn] g} pgLx¿n] lgjf{rg krf/ :ylut ug{'k¥of] . lgj{frg t eof] t/ pgLx¿n] s'n ;b/ dtsf] Ps kltzt klg Nofpg ;s] gg\ . em08} )=*$ kltztdf lrQ a'emfpg'k¥of] . zflGt klqmofdf ;fd] n x'“bf ;ft xhf/ n8fs"n] xltof/ la;fPsf] s'g} /fhgLlts bnn] NofPsf] of] *) xhf/hlt dt cfkm} df Pp6f pb] snfUbf] b[i6fGt xf] . c¿ jfdkGyLsf] klg Toxf“ s'g} kefjzfnL pkl:ylt ePg . a? zflGt klqmofsf] z'?b] lv g} lj/f] w ub{} cfPsf k"j{/ fi6«klt pl/j] sf] blIf0fkGyL bnn] /fdf] kbz{g u¥of] . sf] nlDaofdf g t kmfs{ ljbf] xL, g c¿ jfdkGyL g} kefjzfnL b] lvP . blIf0f cd] l/sfdf utjif{ ePsf lgjf{rgdf

ch{] lG6gf / lrnLdf klg jfdkGyL k/flht ePsf lyP . e] g] h'Pnfsf] cj:yf ;+s6u:t 5 . aflhndf eg] js{;{ kf6L{sf g] tf tyf k"j/{ fi6«klt n'nf 8L l;Nefn] cfpg] lgjf{rgdf lhTg] ;+s]t b]lvPsf 5g\ . /fi6«kltdf pl/j] ;dy{sn] lhTg' eg]sf] kmfl;:6x¿ km]l/ ;Qfdf kms{g' h:t} xf], h;n] nfdf] ;do p208 ldlnl;ofnfO{ kl/rfng u/]/ /fhgLlts¿kdf zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf /x]sf jfdkGyL / kultzLnsf] xTof u/]sf lyP . hgtfnfO{ bdg u/]sf lyP . ;z:q zlQmsf ¿kdf em08} !(%* b]lv g} xltof/aGb cfGbf]ngdf /x]sf kmfs{ ljbf]xLx¿ hgdtaf6 7f8} c:jLs[t x'gn ' ] c¿ b]zsf ljbf]xLsf nflu klg cjZo kf7 x'g]5 …xltof/ p7fpm of lgjf{rg n8 t/ hgdt ltdL;“u 5}g eg] b'a}lt/ c;kmn x'g]5f} .Ú sDo'lg:6 kf6L{s} gfddf h]hlt nf]slko ;dy{g g]kfnsf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] xfl;n u/]sf 5g\, Tof] ljZje/s} nflu dxTjk"0f{ ljifo xf] . o;/L x]bf{ clxn] ;/sf/ rnfO/x]sfx¿n] cfkm\gf r'gf}tL / cfkm\gf efusf] v'zLaf/] ;r]t x'g' /fdf] b]lvG5 .

O6fnL nfdf] ;dosf] dGbLkl5 qmdzM ;'wf/lt/ uPsf] cy{tGqsf] kefj;lxt lgjf{rgdf uP klg O6fnLsf] dWojfdkGyL u7aGwg lgjf{rgdf k/flht eof] . a? ljgfljrf/sf] elgg] Pp6f ;+: yfkgla/f] wL kf6L{ kf“rtf/] cfGbf] ngn] lgjf{rgdf ;a} eGbf a9L dt Nofof] . Enflbld/ k'l6g h:tfnfO{ dg k/fpg] of] kk'ln:6 cfGbf] ng cf7 jif{cl3 dfq :yflkt ePsf] lyof] . jfdkGyL / sDo'lg:6n] t o;f] pNn] v ug{nfos dt klg kfPgg\ . O6fnLsf] lgjf{rgkl5 rlr{t n] vs tyf dfS;{jfbL lrGts :nfef] lemh] sn] o'/ f] k] nL /fhgLltn] k/Dk/fut jfdkGy / blIf0fkGy of jfdkGy / lna/n SofDkdf x'g] w'jLs/0fsf] af6f] 5f8] sf] eGb} lrGtf JoQm u/] sf 5g\ . pbf/jfbL v] dfs} blIf0fkGyL / kk'ln:6sf] /fhgLlts pkl:ylt a9\b} uPsf] eGg] pgsf] lhls/ 5 . cln ¥ofl8sn vfnsf n] km\6n] t oltsf] cfly{s dGbLsf] bzskl5 ;DkGg lgjf{rgdf ;d] t cfkm\gf] ;fGble{stf b] vfpg ;s] gg\ . lemh] sn] o;nfO{ dtbftfnfO{ j} slNks

eljioaf/] cfZj:t kfg{ g;s] sf] jfdkGyL c;kmntf eg] / l6Kk0fL;d] t u/] sf 5g\ . /l;of oxL cfOtjf/ ?;df /fi6«klt kbsf nflu lgjf{rg ;DkGg eof] . lgjf{rgdf ck] Iff ul/Pcg'¿k g} Enflbld/ k'l6gn] ef/L dtn] lht] . o;} klg nf] slko k'l6g To;dfly cfkm\gf lj/f] wLnfO{ bdg ug{df dflx/ 5“b} 5g\ . pgsf] ;dodf sDo'lg:6n] lgjf{rg n8\g / klt:kwf{ ug{ eg] kfO/x] sf 5g\ . /l;ofdf sDo'lg:6sf] dtrflx“ ;g\ !((( kl5 nuftf/h;f] 3l6/x] sf] 5 . ;f] leot ;+3sf] ktgkl5 sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] k'gu{7g u/] / g] t[Tjdf cfPsf u] GgfbL h'ufgf] j g} lgjf{rg n8\b} cfPsf] df o;kfln d"nwf/ aflx/sf] Pp6f ;fgf] bnsf g] tf kfj] n u'lblggn] ;+o'Qm jfdkGyL u7aGwgsf] g] t[Tj u/] sf lyP, /fi6«klt pDd] bjf/sf ¿kdf . lgjf{rg kl/0ffdn] eg] sDo'lg:6x¿sf] hgdt vl:sb} uPsf] lt/ ;+s] t u/] sf] 5 . /fi6«klt k'l6gn] em08} && kltzt dt kfKt u/] sf 5g\ eg] bf] ;f] ePsf u'lblggn] hDdf !!=&& kltzt dt NofPsf 5g\ . csf{ sDo'lg:6 pDd] bjf/ dlS;d ;'¥oflsgn] t Ps kltzt dt klg NofPgg\ . b'O{ sDo'lg:6 pDd] bjf/n] NofPsf] hDdf dt (! nfvhlt 5, ha ls k'l6gn] dfq} kf“r s/f] 8 ^$ nfveGbf a9L NofPsf 5g\ . h'ufgf] jn] NofPsf] dt x] bf{ sDo'lg:6x¿ s;/L ;LdfGtLs/0f x'“‘b} uPsf 5g\ eGg] ;+s] t ldN5 . !((^ df pgn] s'n dtsf] #@ kltzt NofPsf lyP eg] To;kl5 ;g\ @))), @))$, @))* / @)!@ df qmdzM @(, !#, !& df !& kltzt kfPsf lyP . o;kfln Tof] klg 36] / !@ kltzteGbf tn em/] sf] xf] . !((^ df b'O{ s/f] 8 @$ nfv dt kfpg] sDo'lg:6x¿ s;/L @)!* cyf{t\ @@ jif{kl5 hDdf () nfvj/k/ dt Nofpg] u/L em/] eGg] kSs} klg cWoogsf] ljifo xf] . lgjf{rgsf oL kl/0ffd ef/tsf] lqk'/ fdf oxL dlxgfsf] cf/Delt/ ePsf] lgjf{rgdf ef/tLo sDo'lg:6sf] kbz{gnfO{ klg hf] 8\g] xf] eg] cfpg] lrq s] xf] eg] rLg / leotgfdsf PsbnLo Joj:yfdf afx] s sDo'lgi6n] cfkm\ gf] cf} lrTo hgtfaLr :yflkt ug{, ;dfhdf /x] sf c¿ ljrf/wf/f / zlQm;“u klt:kwf{ ug{ c;kmn x'“b} uPsf 5g\ . lrGtfsf] ljifo t cjZo xf] Og of] , ts{ ug{'kg{] ljifo eg] cjZo xf] . sDo'lg:6 kf6L{s} gfddf -;/sf/df uP/ pgLx¿ s'g ju{sf] lxt /Iff ul//x] sf 5g\ eGg] kIfdf kl5 rrf{ u/f+} nf_ h] –hlt nf] slko ;dy{g g] kfnsf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] xfl;n u/] sf 5g\, Tof] ljZje/s} nflu dxTjk"0f{ ljifo xf] . o;/L x] bf{ otf clxn] ;/sf/ rnfO/x] sfx¿n] cfkm\gf r'gf} tL / cfkm\gf efusf] v'zLaf/] ;r] t x'g' /fdf] b] lvG5 . ;fef/M gof“ klqsf

ljBfyL{nfO{ lb;f ug{ l;sfpF of] zLif{s n] lv/x“bf dgleq cgf} 7f] v'zL plAhPsf] 5 . kl/j] zn] o:tf s'/ f n] Vg] kl/l:ylt dnfO{ h'/ fOlbof] . d klg k"j{lzIfs x'“ . To;} n] klg ljBfyL{nfO{ lb;f ug{ l;sfpg'k5{ eGg] xbdf k'u] sf] 5' . ljBfnodf x'g] ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds b'a} kf6fdf ;a} sf] plQs} lhDd] jf/L x'G5 . s] xL lbgcl3 3f] / fxL–!$ df ljBfnosf vfg] kfgL / zf} rfnosf] cj:yf a'em\g] df} sf ldNof] . Tof] l6dsf] g] t[Tj ug] { cj;/ klg dnfO{ lyof] . ;s] ;Dd ;dGjofTds9+un] kqsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf u/fpg] koTg u/] + . To;f] ubf{ klg s] xL 5'6\g'ePsf] 5, cfufdL sfo{qmddf ;d] 6\g] 5' . p;a] nf l6d h'6fpg wf} eof] . clxn] dnfO{ af] nfOg;\ eg] / ;f] Wg] nfO{ hjfkm lbg d'l:sn k/] sf] 5 . olt ;fxf] kefjsf/L lsg eof] < ;xefuLn] klg c;fWo} /fdf] sfo{qmd eGg'ePsf] 5 . o;sf] sf/0f s] xf] t < ljBfyL{n] zf} rfno kof] u ug{ hfg] gg\ . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ zf} rfnosf] ;xL kof] uaf/] 1fg 5} g . pgLx? Kofgdf xf] Og otf e'O“lt/ ln+8 v;fN5g\ . Kofgleq lb;f ul/xfn] klg kfgLn] aufpg l;s] sf 5} gg\ . xUb} aflx/;Dd cfP/ zf} rfno k:g} g;Sg] agfp“5g\ . aflx/} lk;fa u/] sf e] l6Psf 5g\ . o:tf s'/ f ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g gkfPsf kqsf/nfO{ k5'tf] nfu] sf] 5 . tf] lsPs} ;dodf sfo{qmd rfn' ug'{kg] { 3f] / fxL–!$ sf] lgod 5 . hlthgf h'6\5g\ Toltaf6} ;~rfng ul/G5 . sf] xL pkl:yt geP :ylut} x'G5 . z'? ubf{ rf/hgf dfq} lyof} + . j8fWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uL, kqsf/x? cd//fh cfrfo{ / ;fu/ yfkf;lxt :6f/ cfdfljdf k'Uof} + . ;a} lzIfsx? sIffdf Jo:t x'g'x'GYof] . Toxf“ aflx/ lb;f ge] l6P klg zf} rfno glhssf lem+ufx? 8/nfUbf lyP . xlk{snufot cGo s'g} pkfo h?/L lyof] . ;lhnf] u/L lb;flk;fj ug] { cj:yf b] lvPg . lklG;kn lrq 3tL{n] zf} rfnosf k'/ fgf ;+/ rgf eTsfpg nfu] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . vfg] kfgL ;'/ lIft ug] { ljlw ckgfOPsf] lyPg . xfdLnfO{ ljBfnosf] af/] df hfgsf/L u/fO/x“bf lklG;knsf] cg'xf/df ;Gt'li6 emlNsb} gYof] . ;f] em} lkmN6/ eP/ wf/fdf emg] { ljlw ckgfpg vf] h] sf] of] hgf ;'gfpg'eof] . ljBfyL{n]

kfgL uGxfp“5 eg] / ljBfnosf] kfgL gvfg] u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . nuQ} xfdL z'ekeft dfljdf xflGgof} + .

Toxf“ cWoog ljbf ePsfn] ljBfyL{;“u e] 6 x'g ;s] g . lzIfs sd{rf/Lx?;“u 5nkmn ul/of] . n'sfnf] u/L sfuhx? kmfNg] rng /x] 5 . To;n] sIffleq 8:6ljgsf] ;'ljwf gePsf] ;Gb] z lbGYof] . xfdLnfO{ ;xof] u ug{ cfpg'ePsf lzIfs sdnf cf] nLsf cg';f/ sIffdf 8:6ljg / vfg] kfgL ;'ljwf /x] g5 . kfgL z'l4s/0fsf] kljlw /flvPsf] 5 . glhs} ;'ljwf ePg . sd{rf/Lsf] zf} rfno cln /fdf] /+uLg 6fon /fv] sf] ;kmf lyof] . ljBfyL{sf] zf} rfno uGw cfp“Yof] . zf} rfno hfg] af6f] df l6gsf l8Aafx? e08f/0f u/] / yk kmf] xf] / agfOPsf] lyof] . cWoog labf ePsfn] ljBfyL{;“u cGt/lqmof ug{ ;s] gf+} . w] / } k6s afn ljsf; dfljsf] kz+;f u/] sf] 5' . s} of} + k6s ;/fxgf ug] { zAb;d] t e] 6fPsf] lyOg . s] xL dlxgfsf] cGt/fndf cfnf] rgfsf t'R5 zAb vf] Hg] df em/] sf] 5' . ;kmf zf} rfno aflx/ b] lvP klg leq k:g g;lsg] u/L lb;f y'k] sf] e] l6of] . xft w'g agfPsf a] l;gdf kof] u u/] sf kmf] xf] / Kof8 lyP . of] xbsf] l3gnfUbf] Jojxf/ ljBfyL{af6 ePsf] 5 . c? sIffsf] cWoog ljbf lyof] . sIff bzsf dfq} ljBfnodf lyP . Toxf“ ul/Psf] kmf] xf] / pgLx?s} xf] . lzIfsx? ljBfyL{sf ;a} ultljlwsf kl5 nfUg ;Dej 5} g . ljBfnon] Kof8 lj;h{g ug] { OlG;g] 6/ agfOlbPsf] 5 . Toxf“ gkmfn] / Kofgdf v;fNg' eg] sf] ljBfyL{sf] r/d nfk/jfxL xf] . o:tf] l3gnfUbf] / 3[l0ft sfd ;Rofpg'k5{ . Tof] b[Zon] lgkc /fwf s] ;L klg cRrlDdt b] lvg'x'GYof] . kc /fh] Gbk;fb >] i7 g] t[Tjn] ;'ljwf lbPsf] l;l; Sofd] / f, vfg] kfgL, d} gfjf/Lsf] Kof8 lj;h{gsf] OlG;g] 6/ ;b'of] u ug{] lhDdf ;a} sf] xf] . ljBfno kzf;gn] dfq} kxn u/] / ;a} ;'wf/ x'“b} g . c“Wof/f] sf sf/0f aflx/} af6 lk;fa ul//x] sf ljBfyL{ cNkmf dfljdf e] l6P . ;'Tg] sf] 7fsf] hlQs} dxTj zf} rfnosf] x'G5 eGg] a'emfO 3/sf l8hfOg/x?nfO{ klg 5} g . Tof] bf] if zf} rfno agfpg] sf] xf] . casf] lgsf; To;nfO{ aGb ug] { jf csf] { agfpg] eGbf aQL lgoldt /fv] / pHofnf] kfg'{k5{ . ljBfyL{ ;+Vofcg';f/

zf} rfnox? ;Gtf] ifhgs ;kmf 5g\ . t/ klg uGw cfp“5 eg] / ljBfyL{n] kltlqmof lbP . s] ug] { t < Ps hgf ljBfyL{n] eGb} lyP . pgnfO{ xlk{sn] ;kmf u/] kl5 uGw x6\5 eGg] 1fg gePsf] xf] ls eGg] dx;'; eof] . SoflG6gdf kftnf] Knfli6sdf tftf] rfpldg kf] sf kf/] / y'kf] nufOPsf] lyof] . tftf] vfg] s'/ fx? Knfli6sdf xfNgfn] s] ldsn kufN5 To;n] SofG;/nufot /f] u Nofp“5 eGg] a'emfOdf sdL xf] ls eGg] nfUof] . lklG;kn cflbd s] ;LnfO{ Knfli6sdf kf] sf gkfg{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5f} + . ljBfnodf cWofkg u/fpg] cleefjsnfO{ aRrfnfO{ Knfli6sdf rfpldg vfg glbg ;'emfj lbG5f} + . lzIfs / sd{rf/Lsf] km/s zf} rfno gagfpg klg s] ;LnfO{ ;Nnfx lbPsf 5f+} . ljBfyL{sf] zf} rfnodf lzIfs guPkl5 cj:yf yfxf x'“b} g . ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsGg . lzIfs ;kmfdf ljBfyL{ kmf] xf] / df ug{ ldNb} g . cg] sf} + kof; ub{ klg ck] lIFt ;'wf/ ug{ g;lsPsf] cfwf/e"t ljBfno afndlGb/df klg lb;fn] Kofg el/Psf] lyof] . b'O{j6f zf} rfno rfn' /x] sf] lgkc k'ikf bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To; ljBfnodf j8f sfof{non] klg Wofg lbPsf] 5 . km/s Ifdtfsf ljBfyL{, laxfg} b] lv v] ns"b / v'nf If] q ePsfn] klg ;f] r] hlt ;kmf /fVg d'l:sn 5 . ltg} lt/ ;6{/ lgsfn] / Jofj;flos If] qdf nufO{ hyfefjL ka] z aGb u/fpg] j8fsf] of] hgf rf“8} cl3 a9fpg'k5{ . To;n] ljBfnosf] cfDbfgL a9fp“5 / ljBfnosf] ;'/ Iff u5{ . xf] : 6] n / lzIfs sd{rf/Ln] vfgf vfg] lsr] g glhs klg km\of“lsPsf bfneftn] uf] / vf OG6/g] zgn klAns dfljdf b'u{Gw km} nfPsf] e] l6of] . ar] sf] af;L vfg] s'/ f 9sg ePsf 8«dx?df hDdf ug'{kb{Yof] h;n] jftfj/0f ;kmf /fVYof] . a+u'/ nfO{ bfgf hDdf ug] {n] ultnf] ef“8fsf] Joj:yf ug'{k5{ . ljBfno If] q lgs} ;+j] bgzLn x'G5 sxL+ st} af6 kmf] xf] / km} lng lbg'x'Gg .

To;afx] s 8lDkª ;fO6 ljBfno If] qleq agfpg' ;/fxgf of] Uo s'/ f xf] . Tof] ;'/ lIft b] lvPg, uf8\g] / gb] lvg] agfpg'k5{ . lb;f ug{ ghfg] sf ljBfyL{ kz:t} b] lvP .

Tof] bf] if lklG;kn dfgl;+x 3tL{nufotsf] g] t[Tjn] lng] :jfefljs} xf] . t/, lb;f ug{ gl;s] sf ljBfyL{ lgbf] {if dflgb} gg\ .

u uf]ljGb v8\sf v] nd} bfg h:t} ;kmf /fVg'k5{ . ;a} ljBfnosf cj:yfsf] cjnf] sgkl5 d] / f] lgisif{ ljBfyL{n] zf} rfno kof] u ug{ hfg] sf 5} gg\ eGg] xf] . o;afx] s cGo ljBfnox?df klg k6s–k6s hfg] ul/G5 . htf 7"nf] sIffsf ljBfyL{ 5g\ Tot} kmf] xf] / a9L x'G5 . zf} rfnodf 7"nf ln“8 x'G5g\ . Kofgsf] d'vel/ agfp“5g\ . st} ;'O/fn] t st} xftn] lb;fn] a'hf] nfu] sf] Kofg vf] Ng] u/] sf] sd{rf/Lx? ;'gfp“5g\ . yf] / } kfgLn] aufp“bf uf] 7f k/] sf] lb;f v:b} g . ufp“ j:tLdf v] tdf xUg] / ljBfnodf zf} rfnodf lb;f ug] { Pp6} ks[ltsf] e] l6Psf] 5 . To;f] eP ljBfno cfP/ s] kl/jt{g eof] < kZg v8f ePsf] 5 . v] tdf sfd ug] {nfO{ s;} n] l;sfPg / lb;f ug{ hfg] gg\ . v] tdf xu] ] . ljBfnodf cfPsfn] klg lb;f ug{ l;s] g / Kofg eGbf aflx/} lb;f u/] .

3/df kz:t kfgL gvfgfn] ljBfyL{sf] lb;f clgoldt ePsf] xf] . laxfg} l6p;g hfg] afx] s c?n] lbp“;f] lb;f ug'{ ultnf] ;+s] t xf] Og . laxfg lb;f gcfpg] sf/0f kfgLsf] cefj a'em\g} k5{ . 3/sf cleefjsn] klg kfgL vf“b} gg\ . aRrfnfO{ klg l;sfp“b} gg\ . s;} sf] 3/ 5} g xf] nf h;n] aRrfnfO{ zf} rfno ;kmf ug{ nufcf] ;\ . t“ k9 afa'÷ gfgL d zf} rfno afy?d ;kmf u5'{ eGg] w] / } 5g\ . ;DkGgx? e+uL jf cGo ;xof] uLdfkm{t zf} rfno afy?d ;kmf u/fp“5g\ . ltgsf aRrfnfO{ ;kmf zf} rfno rflxG5 t/ agfpg'k5{ eGg] 1fg 5} g . To;} n] ljBfnodf kmf] xf] / zf} rfnodf zf} r u5{g\ . b'u{Gw ;x] sf 5g\ . b'O{ltg xhf/ ljBfyL{nfO{ Ps b'O{hgf sd{rf/Ln] zf} rfno ;kmf u/] /

af“sL % k]hdf 8

CMYK

#

@)&$ ;fn r}t !! ut] cfOtjf/

(Mar. 25, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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dfcf]jfbLsf kb]z O~rfh{ km]l/P j8fjf;Lsf] kZg– kmf]xf]/ t xfn]sf 5f} +, ca s] u/f} + <

sf7df8f} +, !) r} t . g] skf Pdfn] / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] GbaLrsf] kf6L{ PstfnfO{ zL3 6'+Uofpg] u/L cfjZos tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . b'a} kf6L{n] kf6L{ PstfnfO{ clGtd 6'+uf] nufpg] u/L cfGtl/s tyf b'O{ kIfLo tof/LnfO{ tLa kf/] sf 5g\ . ;s] ;Dd r} t dlxgfleq} kf6L{ PstfnfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ofpg] u/L tof/L yflnPsf] 5 . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] zlgjf/ a;] sf] s] GbLo sfof{nosf] a} 7sn] klg r} t dlxgfleq} kf6L{ PstfnfO{ tfls{s lgisif{df k'¥ofpg] u/L cfjZos tof/L yfNg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Úsf] lgjf; v'dn6f/df a;] sf] a} 7sn] s] xL lbgleq} Pstf ;+of] hg ;ldltsf] a} 7s a:g] / Pstf klqmofnfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ofpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf s] GbLo sfof{no ;b:o dl0f yfkfn] kf6L{ Pstf rf“8} 6'+Uofpg] u/L b'a} kf6L{n] u[xsfo{ cufl8 a9fPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] cfufdL ;ftf Pstf klqmofnfO{ clGtd ?k lbg] u/L 5nkmn cufl8 a9fOPsf] / ;f] xLcg';f/ kfljlws Pj+ ;} 4flGts kf6f] nfO{ clGtd r/0fdf k'¥ofOPsf] atfpg'eof] .

Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] g] kfndf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ :yfkgf ePsf] a} zfv !) ut] sf lbg kf6L{ Pstf 3f] if0ff ug{] atfp“b} cfPsf lyP . t/ ;f] ;do;Ldf eGbf cufj} kf6L{ Pstf ug{] u/L tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] s] GbLo sfo{fnosf] a} 7sn] kb] z O~rfh{sf] lhDd] jf/L x] / km] / u/] sf] 5 . gof“ lhDd] jf/Lcg';f/ kb] z !

df /fd sfsL{, kb] z @ df ljZjgfy ;fx, kb] z # df lxtdfg zfSo, kb] z $ df lxt/fh kf08] , kb] z g+= % df dl0f yfkf, kb] z g+= ^ df hgfb{g zdf{ / kb] z g+= & df n] v/fh e§nfO{ lhDd] jf/L tf] lsPsf] 5. kb] z g++= ! sf O~rfh{ uf] kfn ls/f“tLn] kf6L{ 5f] 8] sf] , kb] z g+= @ sf dft[sfk;fb ofbj, kb] z g+= % sf jif{dfg k'g / kb] z g+= ^ sf zlQm a:g] t dGqL ag] sf / kb] z g+= $ sf b] jk;fb u'?ª ;+;bLo bnsf] kd'v ;r] ts ag] sf sf/0f lhDd] jf/Ldf x] / km] / ul/Psf] dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 . /f] Nkfsf hgkltlglwnfO{ /fhwfgLdf ;Ddfg g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú n] qmflGtsf] gof“ cj;/ kfKt ePsfn] Pstfa4 eP/ cufl8 a9\g kf6L{sf] cleofgdf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg cfx\jfg ug{'ePsf] 5 . /f] Nkf– sf7df8f} + ;Dks{ d~rn] /fhwfgLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] ;Ddfg sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} pxf“n] ljrf/, kl/jt{g / klxrfgsf] ktLssf ?kdf /x] sf] /f] NkfnL cleofgnfO{ arfO/fVg Pstfa4 x'g'kg{] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf bfxfnn] eGg'eof] – …ljrf/;lxtsf] g] t[Tj, ;+u7g / hgtfaLrsf] ljZjf; sfod /x] ;Dd 7"nf] kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú pxf“n] w] / } cK7\of/f lbgdf /fhgLlt / kmf} hL cleofgsf a] nf cfkm"n] /f] Nkfaf6} ;d:of ;'NemfPsf] eGb} /fNkfsf] ljZjJofkL klxrfg ag] sf] atfpg'eof] . cGt/f{li6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf /f] Nkfn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] eGb} cWoIf bfxfnn] cfufdL lbgdf

cl3 a9\g] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gnfO{ klg Pstfa4 eP/ ;xof] u ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] . kltlglw;efdf lrtjgaf6 lgjf{lrt cWoIf bfxfnnfO{ /f] Nkf–sf7df8f} + ;Dks{ d~rn] ;Ddfg u/] sf] lyof] . To;} u/L, cWoIf bfxfnn] /f] Nkfdf hlGdP/ b] zsf ljleGg :yfgaf6 kltlglw;ef tyf kb] z;efdf lgjf{lrt hgkltlglwnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;Ddflgt x'g] df ;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f, pmhf{, hn;f] t tyf l;+rfO{dGqL jif{dfg k'g, kltlglw;ef ;b:o cf] g;/L 3tL{ / hok'/ L 3tL{;lxt kb] z;ef ;b:o s'nk;fb s] ;L, efjgf ;'j] bL, nfns'df/L k'g, bLk] Gbs'df/ k'g, t'nf/fd 3tL{ / /fhs'df/ s'“j/ x'g'x'G5 . pxf“x? ;a} sf] hGdynf] /f] Nkf xf] . ;f] cj;/df ;efd'v dx/fn] /f] Nkf kl/jt{gsf] ktLs / klxrfg ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;d[4 /f] Nkf g} ;a} sf] gf/f x'g'kg{] pNn] v ug{‘eof] . /f] Nkfn] kl/jt{gsf] g] t[Tj u/] sf] atfp“b} ;efd'v dx/fn] eGg'eof] – …kr08nfO{ /f] Nkfn] ljZjf; u¥of] , /f] NkfnfO{ kr08n] ljZjf; ug{‘eof] , of] ljZjf;nfO{ cem dfly p7fpg'k5{ .Ú pmhf{, hn;f] t tyf l;+rfO{dGqL k'gn] ljsf; / k"jf{wf/;lxt ;dfh ljsf;nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] atfp“b} eGg'eof] – …/f] Nkfsf] ljsf;nfO{ ljz] if kfyldstf lbg] 5', lz/ em'sfpg] u/L sfd ug{] 5} g .Ú pxf“n] jfd cfGbf] ngsf] w'jLs/0f ug{ kr08n] p7fpg'ePsf] em08fdf uf] naGb eO{ kf6L{ PsLs/0fsf] cleofgnfO{ ;an agfpg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

cfw'lgs uLt kltof]lutfdf kl/of/ kyd lzIfs b/aGbL Aojl:yt ug{ dfu

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !) r} t . /] l8of] g] kfnsf] ^* cf} + :yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df cfof] lht kf“r gDj/ kb] z:t/Lo cfw'lgs uLt kltof] lutfdf bfªsf ljho kl/of/ kyd ePsf 5g\ . 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] kltof] lutfdf låtLo /f] Nkfsf e/t hLPd / t[tLo bfªs} ;'gLtf ljZjsdf{ ePsL 5g\ . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifbsf cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfnsf] cWoIftf tyf kf“r gDj/ kb] zsf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] kltof] lutfdf kf“r gDa/ kb] zsf ljleGg lhNnfsf @! hgf snfsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ljhoL kyd, låtLo / t[tLo x'g] nfO{ qmdzM !)

xhf/, ;ft xhf/ kf“r ;o / kf“r xhf/ gub;lxt :j0f{, /ht / sf:okbs kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ljhoLx?n] r} t @) ut] s] Gbdf x'g] /fli6«o kltof] lutfdf efu lng] 5g\ . kltof] lutfdf jl/i7 ;+uLtsf/ a'n' d'sf?ª, 8f= uf] ljGb cfrfo{ / o'jf ;+uLtsf/ ;Gtf] if >] i7n] lg0ff{ossf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] /] l8of] g] kfn kf“r gDj/ kb] z sfof{nosf kd'v uf] s0f{ /] UdLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ljsf;df===

lyof] . cGtlqm{ofdf bfª lhNnf lqms] 6 ;+3sf cWoIf kbLk dhu} of“, Ho] i7 gful/s ;+3sf cWoIf ef] nfgfy of] uL, ;lrj blw/fd vgfn, bfª pjf;+3sf

3f] / fxL, !) r} t -o';_– PsLs[t clvn g] kfn lIfs ;+u7g bfªn] lzIfs b/aGbL j} 1flgs lx;fan] ldnfpg dfu u/] sf] 5 . ;+u7gsf] zlgjf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] ;f] dfu u/] sf] xf] . lhNnfsf] lzIfs b/aGbL ldnfg ug{ lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] sfo{bn agfO kltj] bg;d] t tof/ u/L ut k'; !( ut] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a} 7sdf k] z u/L kfl/t u/] sf] kltj] bgn] ;a} lzIfsnfO{ ;Gt'i6 agfpg g;s] sf] ;f] ;+u7gn] hgfPsf] 5 . of]

kltj] bg sfof{Gjog klg x'g g;s] sfn] c;Gt'i6 kIfnfO{ ;d] t ;Daf] wg ug] { u/L j} 1flgs9+un] lzIfs b/aGbL ldnfg ug{ kxn ug] { lg0f{o a} 7sn] u/] sf] 5 . ;+u7gsf cWoIf x's'daxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLsf] cWoIftf, kb] z cWoIf dbgs'df/ zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotf / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf lhNnf ;+of] hs ;'jf; k'gsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf a;] sf] a} 7sdf kb] z ;Nnfxsf/ d:taxfb'/ >] i7 / kb] z pkfWoIf df] xg cf] nLsf] klg pkl:ylt lyof] .

u/] .

3f] / fxL, !) r} t . Ps x'n dfG5] j8f sfof{nodf k'u] . ;/f;/ j8fWoIfsf] sfo{sIfdf uP/ l;i6tfk"j{s a;] . pgLx?n] xf“: b} kZg u/] – …kmf] xf] / t xfn] sf 5f} +, ca s] u/f} + < uf8Ld} r9\g] xf] ls <Ú pgLx?sf] lh1f;fsf] hjfkm klg xf“;] / } kmsf{pg'eof] 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] – …xf] xh'/ x/n] w] / } ug'{efÚ5 . t/ klg s] xL ;d:of af“sL 5g\ . e] 6] / 5nkmn u/f} + eg] sf] xf] .Ú pgLx? tf] lsPsf] eGbf yf] / } l9nf] u/] sf] ;Gbe{ lgsfNb} cWoIfn] eGg'eof] – …clnslt l9nf ug'{eof] . ;dodf k'Ug] l;Sg klg af“sL 5 . hlt 5f} + Tolt af6 z'? u/f} + .Ú olt eg] / j8f sfof{nosf] tkm{af6 kZg ug'{eof] – …tkfO“x?sf] ;d:of s] 5 <Ú pgLx?n] c?sf] 3/ cufl8 hfg] xf] Og . cfkm\gf] ;kmf u/] s} 5f} + eg] / 6f] n k"0f{ ;kmf x'g g;s] sf] ;+s] t u/] . z'?df ;f+s] lts af] n] klg pgLx?n] yKb} ubf{ ;a} ljifo v'n:t kfg{ yfn] . ;/sf/L sfof{non] ;kmf ub{} gg\ . g] kfn 6] lnsd j/k/sf] kmf] xf] / l6Kb} gg\ . j8f sfof{nosf] kvf{n aflx/ klg a9fg] { dfG5] x'Gg . sj8{ xn If] qdf klg kmf] xf] / a9] sf] 5 . j8f kx/L sfof{no j/k/sf] klg cleofgdf l6Kg cfp“b} g . c? ;a} ePs} 5 eg] / ljZn] if0f

To; If] qdf gfnf el/Psf 5g\ . !) ah] v'Ng] rf/ ah] aGb x'g] sfof{nox?sf gfnf a9L el/g] u/] sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] egfOcg';f/ laxfg pkdxgu/kflnsfsf] ;/;kmfO uf8L cfp“bf l6k] / xfNg'k5{ . ;fKtflxs sfo{qmd u/] klg ;a} a] nf ;/sf/L sfof{no / ;fj{hlgs :ynsf] kmf] x/ x6fpg ;lsGg . To;sf nflu pkdxfgu/kflnsf jf ;DjlGwt sfof{non] kxn ug'{k5{ .

3/ ef8fdf lbPsf 5g\ . dflnsx? aflx/} a:5g\ .

Pp6f 3/df w] / } kl/jf/ a:5g\ s;nfO{ t} n] kmf] xf] / ul/;\ eGg' < pgLx?n] 3/ j/k/sf] lhDd] jf/L klg ln“b} gg\ . d'l:snn] sf] 7f ;kmf u5{g\ . sltn] t n'sL–n'sL af6f] df nu] / vTofp“5g\ . 6f] nsf] ;b:o gePsfn] hl/jfgf ug] { jf c? pkfo lgsfNg ;lsPsf] 5} g . 6f] naf;Lsf cg';f/ 7"n} ;d:of kf/] sf 5g\ . …tkfO“n] sfd kfpg' efÚ5} g < xfdf] 3/ cufl8 lsg cfpg' efÚ5 < eG5g\Ú– ;fdflhs sfddf nfUbf pN6f] ufnL vfg'k/] sf] ;'gfp“b} Pshgfn] u'gf;f] kf] Vg'eof] – …To;} n] csf{sf] b} nf] df l;lQ hf“b} gf} + .Ú 6f] n ljsf; If] qsf s] xL cK7] / f dfG5] x?n] ;tfPsf] hfgsf/L lbP .

To;;“u} cfkt ljkt / a'9fkfsf x'“bf 8:6ljgdf /fv] sf] kmf] xf] / gp7fOlbPsf]

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] nfO;]G; ldlt @)&$ kmfu'g % ut] a]n'jfb]lv t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M /fhs'df/ sfdL nfO;]G; g+= M )(–%$@* 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/– %, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)*#!)!)(

k"j{cWoIfåo dw';"bg j} B, x] d/fh a~hf8] , ;xkfWofks k] d zfx, clwjQmf uf] df dx/f, gful/s ;dfhsf ;b:o xl/k;fb kf08]o, rqm ljZjsdf{, ;'zLnf cfrfo{, lrGtfdl0f kf} 8] n, hL=jL= lrGtg, nf] s/fh k/fh'nL;d] tn] ljleGg lh1f;fx? /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] kf/Dedf gful/s ;dfhsf ;b:o >Ldg Gof} kfg] n] ljifo kj] z u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs rGb/fh kGtsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj nIdL cfrfo{n] / :jfut pk;+of]hs gLdaxfb'/ yfkfn] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&$.!@.!! ut] cfOtjf/ r}q s[i0fkIf, ltly ci6dL, gIfqM cfbf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M@@M)$, ;"of{:t ^M#!M)$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M b}lgs sfo{x? ;xh ;'rf? /xg]5g\ . aGw'ju{sf] ;xof]u kfKt x'g]5 . cfocfh{g k]zf, Joj;fodf ;kmntf /xg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M ;fj{hlgs sfo{df ;lqmotf /xg]5 . cfWoflTds bz{gklt ?lr a9\g]5 . wfld{s s[Todf ;+nUg x'g ;lsg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0fdf /dfpg ;lsg]5 . glrtfPsf] :yfgaf6 wg ldNg]5 . s'6'DahgnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M :jf:Yo klts"n /xg ;Sg]5 . tkfO“sf] af]nL argsf] unt cy{ nfUg ;Sg]5 . tkfO“sf] dg efjgf c?n] ga'lemb]nfg\ .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M cfjZos ;dodf ;xof]u kfpg g;lsPnf . 3/ ;dfhsf sfo{klt bf}8w'k /xnf . vfglkgn] :jf:Yo laufnf{ .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M dfg, klti7f / ;fdflhs dof{bf a[l4 x'g]5 . 3/fo;L sfddf ;do / wg vr{ x'g]5 . kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0f /dfOnf] x'g]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M bfDkTo hLjgdf s6'tf cfpg ;Sg]5 . k]zf, Joj;fodf dGbL Pj+ cfly{s ;+s6 cfpg ;Sg]5 . cg'zf;gsf] kfngf ug'{xf];\ .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cfkmGt / ;fyLsf] ;xof]u ldNg]5 . pBf]u, Jofkf/df kmfObf x'g]5 . ljjflbt ljifodf gplNemg'xf];\ . ofqf ;Dej 5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _M sfdwGbf / pBf]u, Jofkf/x?af6 kmfObf x'g]5 . nfekb ofqfsf] ;+of]u cfpg ;Sg]5 . hflu/bf/nfO{ ;Ddfg kfKt xf]nf .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M k]zf, Joj;foaf6 nfe x'g]5 . cfkm\g} lg0f{o kmnbfoL x'g]5 . kfl/jfl/s ;b\efjdf sdL cfpg ;Sg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _M /f]lsPsf ;/sf/L sfdsfh ;'lNemPnfg\ . e"ldhGo sf/f]af/n] nfe lbg]5 . :jf:Yo /fdf] /xnf . ldq;“u e]63f6 xf]nf .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M wfld{s, ;fdflhs If]q / ldqju{sf] ;xof]u /xg]5 . lhl4kgf Tofu]/ cl3 a9\g'xf];\ . aGb Jofkf/df nfe x'g ;Sg]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * dflg;n] ljjfxsf] ef]lnkN6 ^) jif{sf] a'9f] ePsf] cg'ej ub{5– j]sg .

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q uf] ljGb v8\sf

klg u'gf;f] u/] . uf8Laf6 gem/] / dfly k7fp“bf klg ;d:of /x] sf] 6f] nsf kltlglwx?sf] egfO lyof] . …xfdLn] a9f/] / /fv] sf] n} hfg'k5{Ú– u0f] z dlGb/ 6f] nsf cWoIf /fh] Gbk;fb >] i7sf] egfO lyof] – …gnu] kl5 lbgel/ yKb} u/] / ;f“em;Dd vft nfU5 .Ú pxf“sf] egfOdf aflx/ kmf] xf] / kmfNg' unt ePsf] k'li6 x'GYof] . To;df h;n] klg yKg ;SYof] . To;df yKb} /fwf s[i0f 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoYf c;b cnLn] eGg'eof] – …cfkm\gf] 3/ cf“ug cfkm} ;kmf /fVg'k5{ . bf] sfg / 3/sf] kmf] xf] / ;8sdf b] vfP/ kmfObf 5} g . ls leq /fVg] ls ;/;kmfO uf8Ldf xfNg] .Ú pgLx?n] e': ofxf s's'/ x6fpg, afvf Jojl:yt ug{ klg j8f sfof{nonfO{ ;'emfj lbP . 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfdf e] nf u/] / k"0f{ ;/;kmfO ;ldlt agfpg] klta4tf hgfP . o;/L ul/Psf] 5nkmndf lzjdlGb/ 6f] nsf cWoIf zf] ef >] i7, /fwfs[i0f 6f] nsf ;lrj kbLk kf] v] n, u0f] z dlGb/ 6f] nsf s[i0ff >] i7nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . pgLx?sf u'gf;f ;'Gg j8f;b:ox? u'nfd /;'n, g} gfs'df/L rf} w/Lnufot ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] . ;xhLs/0f

ozf] bf s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . 6f] naf;Lsf u'gf;fkl5 j8fWoIf 8f“uLn] 3/3/} udnf /fVg] jftfj/0f agfpg] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . km"nsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ ufO{afvfnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf Jojl:yt ul/g] cWoIf 8f“uLsf] egfO lyof] . 6f] n If] qsf gfnf gy'lgg] u/L ;kmf /fVg, v'nf If] q / ;fj{hlgs:yn klg ;kmf agfpg 6f] nsf cu'jfx?nfO{ cfux ub{} s;} n] klg e'O“df kmf] xf] / gkmfn] kl5 j8f k"0f{ ;kmf x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;/L 3f] / fxL–!$ n] s] xL lbg cl3b] lv 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf kbflwsf/LnfO{ sfof{nodf af] nfP/ lhDd] jf/L af] sfpg yfn] sf] 5. ;a} 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cu'jfnfO{ af] nfP/ k"0f{ ;/;kmfO 6f] n ;ldlt u7g ug] { hgfPsf] 5 . s] xL ;do kl5 j8f k"0f{ ;/;kmfO ;Dd] ng cfof] hgf u/L Jofks agfpg] j8fn] sfo{of] hgf agfPsf] 5 . h;n] 7f] ; kult u/] / b] vfpg] ck] Iff ul/Psf] 5 . ptf 6f] naf;Lx? klg of] cleofgdf ;lqmo / pT;flxt b] lvPsf 5g\ . j8fnfO{ k"0f{ ;kmf agfpg 6f] naf;Lsf] cx+ e"ldsf x'g] j8f sfof{nosf] ljZn] if0f 5 . ;a} n] cf– cfkm\gf] 6f] ndf kxn u/] kl5 j8f:t/sf] sfd ;kmn x'G5 .

kmfu'gb]lv j}zfv;Ddsf] cjlw xfjfx'/L a9L cfpg] ;do xf] . cfuf] afNbf ;'/lIft 7fp“df dfq afNg], ;nfO, nfO6/, d6\l6t]n cflb HjngzLn j:t' s]6fs]6Ln] e]6\g] 7fp“df g/fVg] . s]6fs]6LnfO{ hyfefjL cfuf] afNbf x'g ;Sg] cfunfuLsf b'3{6gfx?af/] ;r]t u/fpg / o:tf s'/fx?af6 ;hu /xg hgr]] tfg a9fpg] sfo{df ;xof]u u/f}+ .

g] kfn ;/sf/ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

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s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 < oxL r}t !@ ut]sf lbg

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r'/ f] 6, ;'lt{, 8«U; / afpg ;'u/ sf] s'ntaf6 5'6sf/ f rfxg'x'G5 < gf] ;fO8 Okm] S6 w df] 6f] kg 36fpg] tyf a9fpg] -dlxgfdf @–!) _ w z/L/sf] prfO{ a9fpg] . / 8fS6/ cfo'j] {bf _ w uf] / f] / rlDsnf] cg'xf/ agfpg & _ xf8hf] gL{ b'Vg] afy /f] u / bd s]an Ps xKtfd} cf/fd w zL3 ktg /f] Sg] , of} g pQ] hgf a9fpg] / of] gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg] w dlxnfx?sf] k] 6df /x] sf] ;] tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg] ;'u/sf] w skfn emg{ /f] sL k'gM pdfg] { -x] o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/_ nflu IME-9 w :tg a9fpg] , 36fpg] / emf] lnPsf] nfO{ 6fO6 kfg] { w cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg] ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ d] lzg / s:d] l6s;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? pknAw 5g\ . nufot 6] lnaf08, :sfO{af08, 6] lndfn, x6 af08, 6] lnefG6] h, lbJoClif !))Ü ;+:yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL af08] 8 kf] 8S6x?sf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/ Uof/]G6L

Unf] an lkm6g] z & n'hf d] sck

-t'n;Lk'/ rf] s dgf 6fj/sf] klxnf] tnf ;f+lunf s0ff{nL ljsf; a} +s ePsf] ejg s nfOg t'n;Lk'/ , bfª ljsf; a}+s;Fu} ;6]sf] ejg_ 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$ )*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@) .

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nu cg ug'{xf];\

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olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / Pg=l6=eL=@ af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb] zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL r}t !@ ut] sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ . kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . lj/fdL hfFR“ g] ldlt M r}t !@ ut] laxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$, (*%&*@#@**

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f] u, lk;fa kf] Ng] , ;+qmldt of} ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] / , sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd

;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

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(Mar. 25, 2018)

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ag] sf] b] Vbf v'zL nfu] sf] 5 . ljBfno hf“bf k': tssf] ef/L af] Sg] lbgsf] cGTo x'g'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lqmofsnfkdf cfwfl/t lzIf0f l;sfOsf nflu xfdLn] hf] 8 lbPsf 5f} + .Ú sfo{qmddf pkd] o/ b] jsf a] naf;] , k[y' 6] lSgsn sn] hsf cWoIf kbLk/fh zdf{, cfbz{ gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno b] pk'/ sf kwfgfWofks zzLw/ 1jfnL, b] pv'/ L ax'd'vL SofDk; Aoj:yfkg

;ldltsf cWoIf /ZdL/fh s+ufnL, ;f] tJolQm /fdk;fb h} zLnufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lklG;kn gf/fo0fk;fb e';fnn] ljBfnosf] cfufdL of] hgfx?sf af/] df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnosf lzIfs s] zj l3ld/] sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIfs ljgf] b e§/fO{n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

ndxLdf :yfoL c6f] v]n k"jf{wf/sf] cg'udg kfls{ª:ynsf] dfu t'n;Lk'/ , !) r} t . o'jf tyf v] ns"b dGqfno / /fli6«o v] ns"b kl/ifb -/fv] k_ sf] ;+o'Qm kltlglwd08nn] bfªsf] v] nk"jf{wf/sf] jt{dfg cj:yfsf af/] df hfgsf/L lnPsf] 5 . cf7f} + /fli6«o v] ns"b kltof] lutf @)&% sf] tof/L:j?k cfof] hs dWoklZrdf~rn ljsf; If] qsf ljleGg lhNnf bf} 8fxfdf /x] sf] kltlglwd08nn] bfª lhNnfdf x'g] lgwf{l/t v] nx?sf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] jt{dfg cj:yf / yk k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] cfjZostfaf/] :ynut cg'udg u/L hfgsf/L lnPsf] xf] . o'jf tyf v] ns"b dGqfnosf pk;lrj /lj bjf8L, zfvf clws[t u0f] z u'?ª, /fli6«o v] ns"b kl/ifbsf Ol~hlgo/ ljZjfldq ;~h] n;lxtsf] kltlglwd08nn] bfª lhNnfdf tf] lsPsf lgwf{l/t v] n PYn] l6S;, Jof8ldG6g, lqms] 6, p;', af:s] 6an, dlxnf km"6an / s/f“t] v] nsf] /fli6«o kltof] lutfsf nflu k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos /sd, of] hgf ;DkGg x'g ;Sg] ldlt, cGo yk k"jf{wf/sf]

l;kmfl/ ;nufotsf] :ynut cWoog cg'udg u/] sf] bfª lHfNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kltlglwd08nn] ndxL gu/kflnsf /ftf] 8f“8fdf lgdf{0ffwLg cGt/f{li6«o lqms] 6 d} bfgdf lqms] 6, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!* gjnk'/ df af:s] 6an, 3f] / fxL–!$ gof“ahf/df cjl:yt Jof8ldG6g sj8{xndf Jof8ldG6g / p;', ax'p2] ZoLo /+uzfnf lgdf{0f :yn t'n;Lk'/ – !& sf] a] Nem'08Ldf PYn] l6S; / dlxnf km"6an ;“u} t'n;Lk'/ df s/f“t] v] nsf] /fli6«o kltof] lutf ;~rfng ug] { u/L k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ tTsfn cufl8 a9fpg o'jf tyf v] ns"b dGqfnodf l;kmfl/; ug] { ;ldltsf cWoIf 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . o ; } a L r kltlglwd08nn] t'n;Lk/ If] qdf lqms] 6 v] nsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] ;+EffJotf cWoog u/] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ – !@ sf] dx] Gb dflj / kz'klt dflj xl/kf} / f v] nd} bfg / t'n;Lk'/ –^ sf] dN6Lkkf] h sj8{xn lgdf{0f:ynsf] ;DefJotf cWoog u/] sf] 5.

dfq agfpg ;Sg] ePsfn] klg clxn] b] z jfdkGyLdo alg/x] sf] rf} w/Ln] bfaL ug'{eof] . :yfgLo txb] lv s] Gbtxsf] ;/sf/ jfdkGyLsf] ePsfn] casf] s] xL jif{df b] zdf ljsf;n] ult lng] rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . b] zsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4s} nflu jfdkGyLsf] ;/sf/ ePsfn] ca hgtfn] s'g} lg/fz x'g'gkg{] eGb} rf} w/Ln] a? ;do–;dodf

;/sf/nfO{ sfdsf/jfxLsf nflu va/bf/L ug'{kg{] atfpg'eof] . j8f sld6Lsf ;lrj xl/k;fb e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k"j{;f+;b cgf/snL ldof“, lhNnf pkfWoIf x's'daxfb'/ a:g] t, lhNnf sld6Lsf ;lrjfno ;b:o ljgf] b zdf{nufotn] dGtAo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f bLks s'dfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

q

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, !) r} t . ndxLdf ;~rfng x“'b} cfPsf c6f] l/S;fsf ;~rfnsx?n] ca :yfoL kfls{ªsf] Aoj:yf ldnfpg gu/kflnsf;“u dfu u/] sf 5g\ . a/fxb] j oftfoft kfln ndxL zfvfsf] kyd jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj] zg pb\3f6g cj;/df c6f] l/S;f Aoj;foLx?n] :yfoL kfls{ªsf] Joj:yf ug{ gu/kflnsf;“u dfu u/] sf x'g\ . clxn] c:yfoL?kdf wdnfsf] ?vd'gL, lqmqm] 6 d} bfgsf] k"j{tkm{, gu/kflnsf, ndxL c:ktfn, cf“vf c:ktfn, ndxL ahf/sf] pQ/tkm{ chDd/L ;fd'bflos jgsf] blIf0ftkm{ c:yfoL kfls{ª:yn lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] 5 . kflnsf zfvf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb a~hf8] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdfn] ;fgf oftfoft Aoj;foLx?sf] Aofj;flos ;'/ Iffsf nflu sfd ug{] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . o:t} ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] gu/kflnsfdf c6f] l/S;f btf{ x'g'kg{] / gu/kflnsfn] :yfoL kfls{ª:ynsf nflu

:yfg 5gf] 6 ug{] kltj4tf hgfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cf] dksf; ;'j] bL -;fu/_, bfª b] pv'/ L xf] 6n Aoj;foL ;+3 OsfO{ ndxLsf ;lrj gf/fo0fk;fb e';fn, kqsf/ bz/y l3ld/] nufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kflnsf zfvf ;lrj kz'klt 1jfnLn] kult kltj] bg k:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;~rf/sdL{ efg' hf] zL;lxt cGo c6f] Aoj;foLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pkfWoIf tLy{/ fh kf] v] nsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;~rf/sdL{ efg' hf] zLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L kyd clwj] zgn] tLy{/ fh kf] v] nsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . pkfWoIfdf g] qaxfb'/ a'9f du/, ;lrj ;xb] j rf} w/L, sf] iffWoIf /fhs'df/ rf} w/L, ;x;lrj ljgf] b rf} w/L / ;b:ox?df gGbaxfb'/ a'9f, jL/] Gb rf} w/L, od'gf rf} w/L, ljgf] b clwsf/L, efuL/fd rf} w/L, ljl:dNnf ldof“ /xg' ePsf] 5. b'3{6gf ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf kz'klt 1jfnL /xg'ePsf] 5 .

kf6L{ kj]z ug]{nfO{ :jfut o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !) r} t . g] skf Pdfn] t'n;Lk'/ –& j8f sld6Ln] cfof] hgf u/] sf] kf6L{ kj] z sfo{qmd t'n;Lk'/ sf] u0f] z kfs{df ;DkGg ePsf] 5. sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ; kl/Tofu u/L s/La %) hgf zlgjf/ Pdfn] df kj] z u/] sf

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @)%.– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @!%.–

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

5g\ . kf6L{ kj] z u/fp“b} g] skf Pdfn] sL s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ kltlglw;ef ;b:o zfGtf rf} w/Ln] Pdfn] sf] gLlt, ljrf/ / l;4fGt dg k/fP/ Pdfn] df kj] z ug{] x?sf] nx/ rn] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly;d] t /g'ePsL rf} w/Ln] b] zsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] vfsf Pdfn] of jfdkGyL g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n]

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] /fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] s'v/' f klt s] =hL= ?= @)%.– k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= #)).– cWoIf M (*$&*%##)! clkm; M )*@–%^)@#!

nId0f a:g] t

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

lxdfn zdf{

;Nofg, !) r} t . tkfO“x?nfO{ ;'Gbf crDd nfUg ;Snf ljBfyL{ k9\g] sf] 7fdf uf8L lx“8\g] af6f] sf] w'nf] eGbf sIff sf] 7fsf] w'nf] w] / } ePsf] ;'Gbf . ;Nofgdf Pp6f o:tf] ljBfno 5 hxf“ uf8L lx“8\g] af6f] sf] eGbf ljBfyL{x?n] k9\g] sIff sf] 7fdf w] / } w'nf] 5 . lhNnfsf] s'dfv ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % g] 6fdf /x] sf] cfwf/e"t ljBfnodf o:tf] ;d:of ePsf] 5 . ljBfno j/k/sf] t s'/ } 5f] 8f} + ljBfyL{ a:g] sf] 7f, cem lzIfs a:g] sfof{noleqsf] kmf] xf] / b] Vbf nfU5 ufO{a:t' a:g] sf] 7f xf] . :s"ndf g ‰ofn 5g\ g t 9f] sf g} . sIffdf ljBfyL{ a:g] a] ~r g} 5} gg\ . @)$^ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] ljBfno hxf“ ;fgf afnaflnsfsf] eljio jgfpg] ynf] sf] ?kdf lnOG5, ljBfno :yfkgfb] lvsf] ejg clxn] eUgfjz] if cj:yfdf 5 . g To; 7fp“sf cleefjsn] ljBfnoklt rf;f] lbPsf 5g\ g t ;DalGwt lgsfo :s"n kzf;nn] g} rf;f] lbPsf] 5 . cfkm"n] yfxf kfpg] b] lv :s"ndf a] ~r gb] v] sf sIff & ljBfyL{ xl/ /f] sfon] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d} n] o; ljBfnodf k9\g yfn] b] lv a] ~rdf a;] / k9] sf] 5} g . s'g} sIffdf Ps b'O{j6f c?df 5} gg\ .Ú o:t} sIff * sf csf{ ljBfyL{ lji0f' sfsL{n] eGg'eof] – …ljBfnodf 8] : s t s] a] ~r klg b] Vg kfPsf] 5} g, ljBfnosf] cj:yf b] Vbf cfkm"nf of] ljBfno 5f] 8] /

csf] { ljBfnodf hfp“ nfU5 t/ s] ug] { csf{] ljBfno hf“bf b'O{ 306f lx“8] / hfg'k5{ .Ú ljBfnodf Ps ;o ** hgf ljBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g\ . ljBfyL{n] lkpg] kfgL;d] t kfp“b} gg\ . 3/af6 yf] / } kfgL nu] klg ;fyLx?n] vf] ;] / vfOlbg] u/] sf] sIff * df cWoog/t ljBfyL{ lzj/fd sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . …3/af6 ljBfno cfpg cfwf 306f nfU5 . cfkm"n] lstfa af] Sg] ls kfgL <Ú af] s] / NofPsf] kfgL ;fyLx?n] vf] ;] / vfOlbg] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ljBfno ;'wf/ ug{ cfkm"n] w] / } kxn u/] klg s'g} lgsfoaf6 ;xof] u gkfPsf] ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks gf] lv/fd cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] of] ljBfnodf ;'wf/ ug{ cfkm" cfPb] lv kxn u/] sf] / :s"nsf cleefjsn] ;xof] u gu/] sf] kwfgfWofks cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . ljBfnodf Pp6f zf} rfno;d] t g/x] sf]

6f6f g]S;g bfªdf uf}o1df #& nfv a9L ;+sng

3f] / fxL, !) r} t -o';– 6f6fn] cfkm\gf] cfw'lgs ;] jf ;'ljwf;lxtsf] gof“ :t/Lo ;jf/L ;fwgsf] pTkfbg;“u} bfªdf pQm ;jf/L leœofPsf] 5 . z'qmjf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr 6f6f g] S;gsf] l;o'eL= n~r ul/Psf] xf] . 6f6f sDkgLsf] bfªsf] cflwsfl/s laqm] tf ljPg c6f] n] ;f] uf8L leœofPsf] xf] . Po/ Jofu;'ljwf;lxtsf] 6f6f g] S;g gof“ df] 8] ndf lelqPsf] 5 . ljPg c6f] sf ;~rfns ;/f] h zfxn] bfªdf kl5Nnf] ;do ;jf/L ;fwgsf] dfu a9\b} uO/x] sfn] gof“– gof“ ;jf/L ;Fwg lelqg] qmd

cg'?k 6f6fn] bfªdf uf8L leœofPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

Po/ Jofu, P;L km"n cK;g 6f6f df] 8] n !* sf] gof“ ;jf/L ;fwg xf] . h;sf] d"No #@ nfv &% xhf/ / $% nfv %% xhf/ ?k} of“ /x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o w'j/fh >] i7 -ef/L_ n] uf8L rnfO{ pb\3f6g ug{'ePsf] xf] . 6f6f sDkgLsf /fKtL c~rn dfs] {l6ª Dofg] h/ lgt] z x'dfufO“n] pQm ;jf/L ;fwgaf/] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

sf]7/Ldf b'uf{ dlGb/ pb\3f6g 3f] / fxL, !) r} t -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!% sf] 7/Ldf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] b'uf{ dlGb/ pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5. t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!$ / !% sf hgkltlglw / c:yfoL kx/L kf] i6 sf] 7/Lsf] ;xof] udf dlGb/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu tLg nfv vr{ ePsf] c:yfoL kx/L kf] i6 sf] 7/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu b'O{ j8f sfof{non] Ps nfv krf; xhf/sf b/n] cfly{s ;xof] u u/] sf lyP . dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ dlGb/sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kx/L kd'v P;kL b'uf{

l;+xn] pb\3f6g ug{e' Psf] lyof] . dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu t'n;Lk'/–!$ sf j8fWoIf k/z'gf/fo0f rf}w/L / !% sf j8fWoIf nId0f rf}w/L tyf c:yfoL kx/L kf]i6 sf]7/Lsf kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs wd{axfb'/ rGbn] dlGb/ lgdf{0f ug{e' Psf] lyof] . kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs rGbsf] cWoIftf tyf kx/L kd'v l;+xsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kx/L kd'v l;+xn] kx/L / gful/ssf] ;xsfo{df zflGt ;'/ Iff sfod ug{ ;lsg] atfPsf lyP . :yfgLo aGw'nfn rf} w/Lsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f sfo{kflnsf ;b:o hfgsf /] UdLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf Ps kltli7t sDkgLnfO{ sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;]N; Dofg M # -tLg_ hgf, of]Uotf M ±@ Above tna M !),))).– b]lv !&,%)).– ;Dd 8«fOe/ M @ -b'O{_ hgf tna M !),))).– -vfgf / a:g lkm_ cg''ej M ! jif{ -gf3]sf]_ ;Dks{ M (*%&)%&#$), (*)^@((*(& t'n;Lk'/ -k'/fgf] a;kfs{_ ndxL gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ndxL, bfª % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

s df5f k;n lqj]0fL /]i6'/]G6 P08 vfhf 3/ ldngrf] ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

lqj]0fL /]i6'/]G6 P08 vfhf 3/ z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

n]u lk;, nlnkk, sn]hf], kfª\uf, df5f, e'6'jf, ;]s'jf, d6g rfpldg, lrs]g rfpldg, e]h rfpldg, c08f rfpldg, d=d= l8«+s cfO6d

n]u lk;, nlnkk, sn]hf], kfª\uf, df5f, e'6'jf, ;]s'jf, d6g rfpldg, lrs]g rfpldg, e]h rfpldg, c08f rfpldg, d=d= l8«+s cfO6d

kfO{g] cfO6dx? M

;]jf ug{] df}sf lbg'xf];\ . kf]= dfgaxfb'/ a'9f

(*$$(#^%(@

3f]/fxL– !% ljZjf; uf8L w'nfO{sf] glhs

xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/ ' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/ sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

kfO{g] cfO6dx? M

;]jf ug{] df}sf lbg'xf];\ . kf]= dfgaxfb'/ a'9f

(*$$(#^%(@

3f]/fxL– !% ljZjf; uf8L w'nfO{sf] glhs

z'esfdgf jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], 3f]/fxLsf] k'/fgf] jf6/ ;Knfo;{nfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^$%$&, (*^^(!))))

3f]/fxL–!% /tgk'/ bfª -k'/fgf] z'esfdgf O§f pBf]u_

pxf“ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljBfno :yfkgf ePkl5 Pp6f zf} rfno agfPsf] / Tof] zf} rfno xfn cfP/ elTsPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 ljBfnodf Pp6f ejg agfpg !# nfv ?k} of“ k/] sf] / ejg agfp“bf !^ nfv vr{ ePsfn] ljBfnonfO{ tLg nfv ?k} of“ 3f6f ePsf] ljBfno Jo:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ltns sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . ljBfnodf kfgLsf] ;d:ofn] ubf{ c:tJo:t ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . lhNnf lzIff sfof{no ;Nofgn] cfkm"n] cfwf/e"t ljBfno s'dfv ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % df /x] sf] ljBfnodf ejg dd{tsf nflu %) xhf/ ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . sfd ;DkGg u/] kl5 dfq lgsf;f ug] { lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L b] jLk;fb ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/L lbb} ljBfno / cleefjssf] nfk/jfxLn] ljBfno o:tf] ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

;"rgf †

;"rgf ††

;"rgf †††

o; ndxL gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{noaf6 dfnkf]t a'em\g] sfo{ x'Fb} cfO{/x]sf]df ;]jfufxLsf] ;'ljwfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L ldlt @)&$ ;fn r}t !@ ut] ;f]daf/ b]lv j8f g+= !,@ / # j8fsf gu/ af;Lx?sf] nflu j8f g+= ! / @ sf] ;+o'Qm j8f sfof{no ;'g8j/Ldf, o;} u/L j8f $,% / ^ sf gu/af;Lx?sf nflu ndxL gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no /fh:j zfvfdf / j8f g+= &,* / ( g+= j8fsf gu/ af;Lx?sf nflu j8f g+= * sf] j8f sfof{no ;tjl/ofdf dfnkf]t a'em\g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] x'Fbf lglb{i6 ;DjlGwt tt\÷tt\ j8f sfof{nodf uO{ dfnkf]t a'em\g] a'emfpg] ug'{x'g ;DalGwt ;a}df ;fb/k"j{s cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, !) r} t . /fli6«o hgfj/ ufO{ ;+/ If0f ug{] p2] Zon] ndxLdf ;~rflnt uf} o1 wfld{s dxf] T;j Pj+ b] jL efujt dxfo1sf] ;dfkg ul/Psf] 5 . uf} zfnf agfpg] p2] Zon] ;~rflnt o1df ljleGg zLif{sjf6 #& nfv !# xhf/ %! ?k} of“ bfg ;+sng ePsf] 5 . uf} zfnf agfpg ## nfv ^( xhf/ % ;o $$ ?k} of“ bfg ;+sng ePsf] xf] . bfg k] l6sfaf6 &^ xhf/ cf7 ;o (#, sn;af6 Ps nfv && xhf/ b'O{ ;o !@, k;fbaf6 cf7 xhf/ ;ft ;o %), ljljw cfDbfgL *) xhf/ 5 ;o %@ ?k} of“ u/L #& nfv !# xhf/ %! ?k} of“ bfg ;+sng ePsf] xf] . dxfo1 d"n cfof] hs ;ldltn] zlgjf/ cfDbfgL vr{ ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] xf] . dxfo1df vr{ s6fP/ @^ nfv *( xhf/ b'O{ ;o rf/ ?k} of“ art ePsf] 5 . ljleGg zLif{sdf !) nfv @# xhf/ cf7 ;o $& ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] 5 . snfsf/, kl08t, 6] G6k08fn,

;fp08 l;:6d / 5kfOu/L rf/ nfv, sn; v/Lbdf b'O{ nfv, k] ;, vfbf, km] d l;;f, emf“sL, krf/ uf8L, 6] Dkf] a;, vfgf cflbdf tLg nfv *! xhf/ tLg ;o $& ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] dxfo1 d"n cfof] hs ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5. o1sf] z'qmjf/ /flt ;dfkg ul/Psf] 5 . o1 d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs /tgs'df/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ syf afrs kl08t /fdrGb ltldlN;gfsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pxf“n] lxGb" ;Eotfsf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu hf] 8 lbg'eof] . kl5Nnf] ;do knf] egdf kf/] / wd{ kl/jt{g ug{] sfo{ a9] sf] df pxf“n] lrGtf AoQm ug{'eof] . bfgaf6 ;+sng ePsf] /sd uf} zfnf lgdf{0fdf vr{ x'g'kg{] / To;sf] va/bf/L ;a} n] ug'{kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf bfg, bftf tyf o1 ;DkGg ug{ ;xof] u ug{] x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng o1 d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;lrj efg' hf] zLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f;] Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf] , lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lkvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n + 7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf]

5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

g]kfns} kl;4 n]vs tyf klzIfsaf6

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u

af]wk;fb vgfn – @^ ut] b]lv tf]ogfy clwsf/L – r}t ^ ut] b]lv -bf];f] u'ksf] nflu egf{ v'Nof]_ g]kfn /fi6« a}+s M sIff #) ut] b]lv nf]s ;]jfsf ;Dk"0f{ sIffx?

g]zgn OlG:6Ro'6

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NIHE

lh=;=;= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª Ph. : 082-560801, 9847993412

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(Mar. 25, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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aRrfnfO{ Knfli6sdf vfhf M ljBfnodf /x]sf SoflG6gx?n] aRrfnfO{ tftf] rfpldg Knfli6ssf] kf]sfdf lbg] u/]sf] e]l6Psf] 5 . 3f]/fxL ahf/sf s]xL lghL ljBfnosf SoflG6gx?df o;/L Knfli6sdf kf]sf] kfl/G5 . Knfli6s hlt kftnf] Tolt vt/f dflgG5 . Knfli6s klUnP/ s]ldsn vfgfdf ldl;g] / To;n] z/L/nfO{ vt/f ug]{ lj1x? atfp“5g\ . tl:j/ M uf]ljGb v8\sf

g]kfn ljBfno sd{rf/L kl/ifbsf] e]nf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !) r} t . g] kfn ljBfno sd{rf/L kl/ifbsf] kflnsf:t/Lo e] nf zlgjf/ t'n;Lk'/ df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g] kfn lzIfs dxf;+3 t'n;Lk'/ gu/sf cWoIf 9saxfb'/ vqLsf] kd'v cfltYotf tyf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf sfo{kflnsf ;b:o b] j/fh ljZjsdf{ / g] kfn sd{rf/L kl/ifb kb] z g+= % sf pkfWoIf 8Da/ cf] nLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly vqLn] ljBfno sd{rf/Lx? cfkm\gf xsclwsf/af6 al~rt ePsf] eGb} ca ljBfno sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ h;/L eP klg b/jGbL l;h{gf ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfodf bafa lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ljlzi6 cltly t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf sfo{kflnsf ;b:o tyf lzIff zfvf kd'v ljZjsdf{n] b] z ;+3Lotfdf uO;s] sf] cj:yfdf ;a} lhDd] jf/L :yfgLo txdf cfO;s] sf] eGb} ljBfno sd{rf/Lx?sf nflu pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ;f] r] / cl3 a9\g] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ljBfno sd{rf/Lx?sf nflu 5'§} lgod agfP/ cl3 a9\g] cfZjf;g lbg'eof] . To:t} csf{ ljlzi6 cltly kb] z g+= % sf pkfWoIf cf] nLn] ljBfno sd{rf/Lx? /ft lbg gegL ;b} j ljBfnodf vl6/xg'kg] { afWotf ePsfn] pgLx?nfO{ /fHon] ca t'?Gt plrt Joj:yf ug'{kg] {, gu/] ljleGg cfGbf] ngsf dfWodaf6 sd{rf/Lx?n] cfkm\gf] xsclwsf/ lnP/} 5f8\g] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn ljBfno sd{rf/L kl/ifb bfªsf cWoIf uf] ljGb vqLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljleGg ljBfnosf sd{rf/Lx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] ;d:of tyf u'gf;f /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf df] xg yfkf, wgaxfb'/ /fjt, lvdaxfb'/ cf] nL, kf] if0f s] ;Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf u'?hh'/ dfljsf ljBfno sd{rf/L „'j/fh Gof} kfg] n] :jfut dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf sf] iffWoIf k"0f{ ljsn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr zlgjf/ ;DkGg ljBfno

sd{rf/Lx?sf] e] nfn] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf;lxt cGo tLg ufp“kflnsfdf sldl6 u7g u/] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf, aaO{ ufp“kflnsf, b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf / zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfdf kl/ifbnfO{ Jojl:yt?kn] cufl8 a9fpg / ljBfno sd{rf/Lsf] xs clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ sld6L u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h;cGtu{t t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] g] kfn ljBfno sd{rf/L kl/ifbsf] cWoIfdf sfnfvf] nf dfljsf sd{rf/L ldqnfn v8\sfnfO{ ;j{;Ddt rog ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf kf] if0f s] ;L, dlxnf pkfWoIfdf kfj{tL rf} w/L, ;lrjdf u'?hh'/ dfljsf „'j/fh Gof} kfg] , sf] iffWoIfdf b] j/fh >Ljf:tj, ;x;lrjdf dg s'df/L 3tL{ / ;b:ox?df clgtf rf} w/L, ;fljqf a:g] t, dLgf e08f/L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o:t} b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfdf 6f] kaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf sld6L u7g ul/Psf] 5 eg] zflGtgu/df tQk;fb zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf sld6L u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

yf?nfO{ sfdsfhL efiff agfpg 7f]; of]hgfdf hf]8 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !) r} t . yf? efiffnfO{ ;/sf/L sfdsfhL efiffsf] ?kdf sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg /fHon] 7f] ; of] hgf agfpg'kg{] Ps sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf Vofn aufnn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] …yf? efiffx ;/sf/L sfdsfhL efiffx sfof{Gjogd nfgsnfu xdf/ e"ldsf <Ú ljifos cGtlq{mofdf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] o:tf] atfPsf x'g\ . jQmfx?n] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] yf? efiffnfO{ ;/sf/L sfdsfhL efiff agfpg] lg0f{o u/] klg To;nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg s'g} of] hgf gagfPsf] u'gf;f] u/] sf lyP . yf? efiffnfO{

ljBfyL{x?nfO{ === k'Ub} k'Ub} g . To;} n] ubf{ ;do–;dodf ljleGg /f] usf] lzsf/ ag] sf 5g\ . afa' cfdfn] d] l8sndf dx+uf] vr{ u/] / pkrf/ u5{g\ . sltko ljBfnodf kfylds pkrf/sf] Joj:yf 5 . 6fpsf] b'Vg] , k] 6 b'Vg] , l/+uf6f nfUg] ;d:of cf} iflwn] ;dfwfg ul/G5 . sf/0f vf] tNg] lt/ nfluPsf] b] lvb} g . kmf] xf] / sf] /f;n] s] xL aRrfx? la/fdL ePsf 5g\ . ;'/ lIft / kz:t vfg] kfgL ;'ljwf gx'“bf aRrf lj/fdL ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ Tof] ;'ljwf lbg'sf] ;f6f] lrlsT;s /fv] / l;6fdf] n ljt/0f ul/G5 . xfdf lghL ljBfnosf] oxL vf] 6 5 .

3/af6 nu] sf] kfgL;d] t kz:t dfqfdf gvfg] u/] sf] cleefjsn] hfgsf/L lbPsf

;/sf/L sfdsfhL efiff agfpg] t elgof] t/ To;sf] nflu yf? efiffdf bvn ePsf] s'g} hgzlQm 5, g t yf? efiffdf n] lvg] lgj] bgsf] kmd{] 6 5Ú– pgLxn] eg] . olb yf? efiffnfO{ sfof{Gjgdf Nofpg] g} xf] eg] 7f] ; of] hgf agfpg'kg{] df pgLx?n] hf] 8 lbP .

Vofn aufnsf cWoIf ;lj yf?sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kltlglw;ef ;b:o zfGtf rf} w/Ln] yf? efiffnfO{ ;/sf/L sfdsfhL efiffdf Nofpg' :jfutof] Uo ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly;d] t /xg'ePsL rf} w/Ln] clxn] sf] ;+ljwfgdf ;j} hfthfltsf] efiffnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{] / dft[efiff afx'No /x] sf] 7fp“df ;/sf/L sfdsfhL agfpg] ;+ljwfgdf

pNn] v ePsfn] klg l9nf] rf“8f] ;a} sf] efiff ;/sf/L sfdsfhLsf] ?kdf cfpg] ] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL;ef bfªsf ;efklt t] hdfg rf} w/L, nf} j cuf;g ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs s] jL rf} w/L, nfjf 8u/ q} dfl;ssf kwfg;Dkfbs 5ljnfn sf] lknf, yf? kqsf/ ;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/ nIdLdfg rf}w/L, yf? kqsf/ ;+3 kb]z g+= kf“rsf ;+of]hs ;Gtf]if blxt, ufos zflns/fd rf}w/L, /f]zg /Tu}of“, kqsf/ lji0f' s';d' , gu]Gb rf}w/L, ;ljtf rf}w/L, Vofn aufnsf ;b:o dx]z rf}w/Lnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f Vofn aufnsf ;lrj k0fj cfsfzn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

5g\ . kfgL w] / } vfof] eg] zf} rfno hfg'kg] {, Toxf“ kfnf] gkfOg] / leq k;] klg uGwn] lk;fj ug{ g;lsPsf] atfP .

To;sf/0f 3/af6 NofPsf] Ps af] tn kfgL cfwf lkmtf{ n} hfG5g\ . cleefjsn] ;Gtfg j} 1flgs, /fi6«klt, kwfgdGqL, Ol~hlgo/, kfOn6, 8fS6/ agfpg] ;kgf b] v] / dx+uf ljBfnodf k7fp“5g\ . aRrf ljBfnosf] kmf] xf] / n] /f] uL ag] / 3/ kmls{G5 . kfgL lkpg gkfP/ z/L/df cg] sf} + ;d:of lgDTofp“5 . o;df xfdf] Wofg k'Ug ;s] sf] 5} g .

Pp6f ljBfno, JolQm;“u dfq} ;d:of ;DjlGwt 5} g . /fhgLlteGbf c?nfO{ dxTj glbg] kqsfl/tf If] qsf] klg bf] if 5 . rGbf emfg] { eGbf c?df cf“vf gnufpg] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?df sdhf] / L 5 . ljBfno ghfg] , uP

klg jRrfsf] ;'ljwf gvf] Hg] cleefjssf] ;d:of 5 . ljleGg zLif{sdf z'Ns c;'Ng] vfg] kfgL / ;/;kmfO h:tf] cfwf/e"t s'/ fdf dxTj glbg] ljBfnox?sf] sdhf] / L 5 . ;+ljwfgkbQ clwsf/ s;} n] s'Nrg ldNb} g . jt{dfgsf ;fem] bf/ eljiosf s0f{wf/ afnaflnsfnfO{ kmf] xf] / zf} rfno / vfg] kfgL ;'ljwfljlxg agfpg] rngdf vf] 6 5 . To;} n] 3/af6 aRrfnfO{ ;xL 7fp“df lb;f ug{ l;sfp“ . ;'Tg] sf] 7f ;kmf / 8:6ljg kof] u ug{ l;sfp .

To;kl5 dfq} sIff sf] 7f ;kmf u5{ . afnaflnsfkltsf] xfdL ;a} sf] bfloTj k"/ f x'G5 . 3/ / sfof{nosf zf} rfno b'?:t /fVg ;s] sf 5} gf} + . xhf/f+} ljBfyL{ /x] sf ljBfno ;kmf vf] Hg] xf] Og, agfpg] koTg ug] { xf] .

ljZj Ifo/f] u lbj; ;DkGg 3f] / fxL, !) r} t -o';_– …;a} txsf] ;lqmo g] t[Tjsf] klta4tf Ifo/f]ud'Qm g]kfnsf] ;'lglZrrtfÚ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy zlgjf/ bfªdf ljZj Ifo/f]u lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]u tyf dgsfdgf dlxnf ;fd'bflos jg ;d"x lem+uf}/fsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf Ifo/f]u lgjf/0fsf nflu JolQm / ;d'bfo cfkm} ;hu /xg'kg{] egfO /flvPsf] lyof] . g] kfn Ifo/f] u lgjf/0f ;+: yf bfª zfvf ;efklt lvdnfn 8f“uLsf] cWoIftf tyf ;+: yfsL cWoIf lji0f'dfof rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf ;b:ox? lji0f' k'g / ?kf cf] nLn] Ifo/f] usf af/] df ;xefuLx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+: yfsf ;lrj nfnaxfb'/ cf/;Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

lul//fh g] kfnL

3f] / fxL, !) r} t . kb] z g+ = % sf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] ;fd'bflos lzIffsf] cj:yf sdhf] / /x] ] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g bfªsf] !@ cf} + clwj] zgsf] pb\3f6g ;qnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} pxf“n] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . ;fd'bflos lzIff gLlt / Joj:yfkg kefjsf/L x'g g;Sbf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] :t/ sdhf] / /x] sf] pxf“sf] l6KKf0fL lyof] . ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] lzIff:t/ sdhf] / x'“bf bIf hgzlQm pTKffbg klg sdhf] / /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ca dfWolds tx;Ddsf] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ kb] z / :yfgLo txdf cfOk'u] sfn] ;fd'bflos lzIff ;'wf/df ;a} nfUg'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kf7\ok': ts lgdf{0fb] lv k/LIff k0ffnL, k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f;Ddsf] clwsf/ 5 . ca :yfgLo txn] ug{'kg] { sfd :yfgLo txn] / kb] z txn] ug'{kg{] sfd kb] z ;/sf/n] ug{] 5 .Ú To;sf nflu ;fd'bflos lzIff ;'wf/sf nflu ;femf of] hgf / ;femf ;+sNk cufl8 a9fpg'kg{] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lzIff If] qsf] ;'wf/ x'g ;s] df dfq} ;d[l4 / ljsf;n] km8\sf] dfg{ ;Sg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . k/Dk/fut lzIf0f k0ffnL, gLlt / sfo{qmdn] g] kfnsf] lzIff :t/Lo / u'0f:t/Lo aGg g;s] sfn] :t/Lo lzIff / bIf hgzlQm pTkfbgsf nflu ;'wf/f] Gd'v lzIff gLltsf] ljsf; ckl/xfo{ /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . d'n'sdf a9\b} uO/x] sf] z} lIfs a] / f] huf/sf] b/df oxL sf/0f /x] sf] pxf“n] :ki6 kfg{'eof] .

hLjgf] kof] uL lzIffsf] ljsf; x'g ;s] df dfq} d'n'ssf] cy{tGq ljsf; x'g] atfp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;d[l4sf] hu g} :t/Lo lzIff xf] . h;sf nflu /fHo;+“u} gful/s klg lhDd] jf/ aGg'k5{ .Ú ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] lzIf0f :t/ sdhf] / x'gdf ;d'bfosf] bf] if /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ljBfno zflGt If] q, kfl1s ynf] elgP klg ljBfnodf bnLo x:tIf] k b] lvbf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] cj:yf sdhf] / aGg] u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . bfª z} lIfs ljsf;df cGo If] qsf] t'ngfdf cuk+lQmdf /x] sf] lhNnf xf] . t/ :t/Lo lzIffsf nflu vf;} kult ug{ g;Sbf bfªsf] lzIff ;f“3/f] aGb} hfg'df bªfnL hgtf cfkm} bf] ifsf] eflubf/ /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno bfªsf nflu cfkm} df uf} / jsf] ljifo xf] . t/ ljZjljBfnosf] cj:yf gfh's aGb} hf“bf lzIff ljsf;sf] Ps cfwf/ sdhf] / aGb} uO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

ljZjljBfnosf] ul/df hf] ufpg', ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] :t/ ;'wf/ ub{} n} hfg' ca bfªsf nflu gof“ cj;/ / r'gf} tL /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g bfªsf cWoIf efujt kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftf tyf kb] z g++= % sf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L /d] z d} gfnL, g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\ sf, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnL, efg' hLPd, /fhs'df/ yfkf, ;f] d axfb'/ cf] nL, o'j/fh a:g] t, xl/k:ffb uf} td, gf/fo0f ttf{n, cd/ v8\sf, ;+ud s] ;L, uf] df afnfg If] qL, /fdk;fb 9sfn, e'jg] Zj/ rfkfufO“, z+s/ kf08] , dxfjL/ 3tL{, 3gZofd bfxfnnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g bfªsf pkfWoIf clDasf /fjtsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f bfdf]b/ a:g]tn] ug{e' Psf] lyof] .

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t'n;Lk'/ , !) r} t . t'n;Lk'/ pkxfgu/kflnsf–* cZjf/f lgjf;L cleif] s zfxn] zx/L :jf:Yo kj{4g s] Gb :yfkgfsf nflu Ps s/f] 8 a9Lsf] hUuf bfg ug'{ePsf] 5. :juL{o a'jf eLd;] g zfxsf] ;Demgfdf Ps s/f] 8 kf“r nfv d"No a/fa/sf] hUUff bfg u/] sf] zfxn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ! … vÚ sf] lsQf gDa/ !^# af6 ;ft s6\7f hUuf zx/L :jf:Yo kj{4g s] Gbsf nflu kbfg ug'{ePsf] xf] . …a'jfn] xfdLdfem /x“bf;Dd ;fdflhs sfd / ;dfhdf dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'¥ofp“b} cfpg'ePsf] lyof] Ú– cleif] sn] eGg'eof] – …

To;} sf] lg/Gt/tfsf nflu dnfO{ klg s] xL sfd ug{ dg nfu] sf] xf] .Ú ;xof] u ug] { cj;/ lbPsf] df pxf“n] ;a} nfO{ wGojfb lbb} ufp“3/df x'g] x/] s

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;fdflhs sfddf cfkm" ;b} j nflu/xg] klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . cZjf/fdf d'Vo ;8sn] 5f] Psf] hUufsf] rngrNtLsf] d"No klts6\6f !% nfv d"No /x] sf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–* sf j8fWoIf j] baxfb'/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . ut a'wjf/ a;] sf] ;j{bnLo ;j{kIfLo a} 7snn] j8fWoIf s] ;Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf hUuf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] lyof] . cWoIf s] ;Lsf] kxndf g} hUufsf] Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] xf] . eLd;] g zfxnfO{ tTsfnLg åGåsf] ;dodf ljbf] xL kIf dfcfjf] bLn] ckx/0f u/L j] kQf agfPsf] lyof] . zfxsf] cj:yf clxn] ;Dd c1ft 5 . zfxn] ljleGg ;fdflhs sfddf dxTjk"k0f{ of] ubfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;dfhdf clxn] klg ;dflhs sfo{df eLd;] g zfxnfO{ ;lDemg] u/] sf 5g\ .

t'n;Lk'/ , !) r} t . /f] 6/L Sna ckm sfzLk'/ len] hsf] cWoIfdf k'gM r"8fdl0f s] ;L lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

Snasf] zlgjf/ ;DkGg clwj] zgn] b'O{ jif] { sfo{sfnsf nflu s] ;Lsf] g] t[Tjdf @@ ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] xf] . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf bf] 0faxfb'/ s] ;L, ;lrj b'uf{axfb'/ s] ;L / ;x;lrjdf kmQ] axfb'/ v8\sfnufot cGo ;b:ox? gof“ sfo{;ldlt ;j{;Ddltn] lgjf{lrt ePsf x'g\ . ;f] cj;/df af] Ng] jQmfx?n] sfzLk'/ len] hnfO{ gd"gf len] hsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug'{kg] { atfPsf lyP . a} 7sn] jftfj/0f ;+/ If0fsf nflu ufp“–ufp“df j[Iff/f] k0f ug] {, ufp“kflnsfsf] ;xsfo{df pHofnf] sfzLk'/ len] hsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] {nufot dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . kb:yfkgnuQ} sfzLk'/ df ;DkGg ljleGg Snax?sf] ;fd"lxs a} 7sn] ;f] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . /f] 6/L Sna ckm t'n;Lk'/ l;6Lsf cWoIf t'kmfgafa' >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] sfzLk'/ len] hdf

lzIff, :jf:Yo / ljsf;sf] kx'“r :yflkt ug{ :yfgLo lgsfo;“u ;xsfo{ ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . /f] 6/L Sna ckm t'n;Lk'/ l;6L, sfzLk'/ len] h / /f] 6«ofS6 Sna ckm t'n;Lk'/ sf] a} 7s ;o'Qm?kdf a;] sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ l;6Ln] :yfgLo cfbz{ cfwf/e"t ljBfnonfO{ #) xhf/ a/fa/sf] sDKo'6/ x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} l;6Lsf cWoIf t'kmfgafa' >] i7n] ljBfnosf] z} lIfs u'0f:t/sf nflu Snan] ;f] ;fduL x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf Snasf k"j{cWoIf s'zn ttf{n, ljho s] ;L, efjL cWoIf /fh] Gbk;fb >] i7, t'n;Lk'/ gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf o1 axfb'/ s] ;L, l/kf] 6{;\ Sna bfªsf cWoIf z/b /] UdL, /f] 6«ofS6 Snasf cWoIf ;lrg kf} 8] n, k"j{cWoIf dgf] x/ zdf{, b] j] Gb s] ;L, cfbz{ cfwf/e't ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks lagf] b 8f“uL, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf bf] 0faxfb'/ s] ;Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dxf;lrj ;lGbkg l/hfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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5f]/L÷HjfO“ M sflnsf clsf/L÷sdn clwsf/L -3f]/fxL–!%_ nIdL l3ld/] uf}td÷/fh' uf}td -3f]/fxL–!@_ dfwjf l3ld/] kf}8]n÷w'a/fh kf}8]n -3f]/fxL–@ /fdk'/_ gfltgL÷gfltgL HjfO“ M ;+uLtf l3ld/] Gof}kfg]÷/fdk;fb Gof}kfg] -efn'afª_ gfltgL, gfltx? M tf/f clwsf/L, h'g' clwsf/L, lglstf clwsf/L, lje"t clwsf/L, kHHjn uf}td, cf]h:jL kf}8n ]

CMYK

@)&$ ;fn r}t !! ut] cfOtjf/

(Mar. 25, 2018)

kqsf/n] afu]{lgª u/] ;"rgf lbg dxf;+3sf] cfux 3f] / fxL, !) r} t -o';_– g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªn] s;} n] ;dfrf/ sf] axfgfdf afu] {lgª u/ ] sf] kfOPdf tTsfn hfgsf/ L u/ fpg cfux u/ ] sf] 5. ;fwf/ 0f ;b: o u0f] z cfrfo{dfly k/ ] sf] ph'/ L 5fglag ug{ ul7t sfo{bnsf] kltj] bg kfl/ t ub} { dxf;+3 bfªsf] a} 7sn] o: tf] cfux u/ ] sf] xf] . …s'g} klg ;dfrf/ / f] Sg jf k;f/ 0f ug{ / sd n] gb] g ug'{ cg'lrt / kqsfl/ tfsf] efjgfljk/ Lt ePsfn] k} ;fsf] cfwf/ df ;dfrf/ / f] Sg jf ksfzg÷k;f/ 0f u/ fpg] jf To; sfo{df k] l/ t ug] { sfo{ gug{ ;dfhsf ;a} kIfnfO{ cfux ug] { lg0f{o ul/ Psf] 5Ú– a} 7skl5 ;lrj e'k] Gb cf] nLåf/ f hf/ L lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 .

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;Ddflgt cbfntsf] If] qflwsf/ sf] ;Ddfg ub} { cbfntsf] km} ;nf adf] lhd dxf;+3nfO{ yk sbd rfNg l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] lyof] . …/ sd lnPsf] eg] sf] lbg cf/ f] k nufpg] kIf;“u lgh cfrfo{n] e] 6] sf] , ;“u} a;] / vfglkg u/ ] sf] / ;dfrf/ tof/ u/ ] sf] nfdf] ;dokl5 dfq k;f/ 0f u/ ] sf] kfOPsfn] ljjfbf: kb JolQmx?;“u c: jfefljs a;p7 ug'{ / tof/ kf/ ] sf] ;dfrf/ nfdf] ;do;Dd / f] Sg] sfo{;d] t krlnt kqsf/ cfrf/ ;+lxtfljk/ Lt sfo{ ePsf] b] lvG5Ú– ;ldltn] k] z u/ ] / dxf;+3n] kfl/ t u/ ] sf] kltj] bgdf elgPsf] 5– …;fy} lgh cfrfo{sf ljkIfdf k6s– k6s ph'/ L kg'{ / af/ Daf/ kqsfl/ tf;“u c;DalGwt ljifodf ;d] t ljjfbdf kl/ / xg'n] lghnfO{ kqsfl/ tfsf] d"n efjgf / dd{nfO{ cfTd;ft u/ L kqsfl/ tf ug{ / cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ kfngf ug{ ;r] t u/ fpg] .Ú

To: t} s'g} klg ;dfrf/ / f] Sg jf k;f/ 0f ug{ / sd n] gb] g ug'{ cg'lrt / kqsfl/ tfsf] efjgf ljk/ Lt ePsfn] k} ;fsf] cfwf/ df ;dfrf/ / f] Sg jf ksfzg÷k;f/ 0f u/ fpg] jf To; sfo{df k] l/ t ug] { sfo{ gug{ ;dfhsf ;a} kIfnfO{ cfux ug] { klg l;kmfl/ ; ul/ Psf] 5 . dxf;+3sf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;gsf] ;+of] hsTjdf / x] sf] ;ldltsf ;b: ox?df ;Nnfxsf/ åo s] Pn kLl8t / ;'bLk uf} td x'g'x'GYof] . a} 7sn] r} t !^ ut] k/ ] sf] : yfkgf lbj;sf] pknIfdf laxfg keftkm] l/ / To;kl5 cGt lqm{of sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf ug] {, a} zfv * ut] gof“ jif{sf] pknIfdf z'esfdgf cfbfgkbfg / jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;ef ug] { lg0f{o ul/ Psf] lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5. wf/ kfgLdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] wf/ kfgL dlGb/ sf] ;du ljsf;sf nflu g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvf ;w+} tTk/ / xg] klta4tf JoQm u/ ] sf] 5 .

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u5{ / pBf] u vf] n] / ls;fgnfO{ kz'k+IfLsf] pkrf/ df ;xhtf Nofpg'k5{ .Ú pxf“n] : yfgLo pTkfbgdf hf] 8 lbg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . …: yfgLo pTkfbg nf] k x'g yfn] sf 5g\, To: tf j: t'sf] ;+/ If0fdf ;/ sf/ n] Wofg lbG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kf“r jif{df xfdf] kb] znfO{ vfBfGgdf cfTdlge{/ agfpg} k5{ . To;sf] nflu gof“ t/ Lsfaf6 e"ldsf] Aoj: yfkg cfjZos 5 .Ú ;+af] wgsf] clwsf+z ;do kb] zsf] ljsf;sf] vfsfdf vlr{g'ePsf dGqL s] ;Ln] kb] z % e/ L hUuf Knl6ª / f] Sg] of] hgfsf] u[xsfo{ eO/ x] sf] atfpg' eof] . …v] tLof] Uo hldg ;a} v08Ls/ 0f ePsf] 5, !)÷!% jif{df vfnL hldg e] 6\6fpg d'l: sn k5{ . xfdLn] vfBfGgdf cfTelge{/ agfpg] of] hgf agfO/ x“bf Knl6ª u/ ] / v] tLof] Uo hldg v08Ls/ 0f ug{] sfo{ / f] S5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] ljifonfO{ 5nkmndf nu] sf 5f} + .Ú

pxf“n] kb] z % af6 ljb] z uPsfx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] If] qdf kms{g clkn ug'{eof] . …kb] zsf] ljsf;sf] vfsf agfp“b} 5f} +, of] vfsf agfpg ;xof] u ug{ 8fS6/ , Ol~hlgo/ x?, kfl1s AolQmx?sf] vf“rf] k5{ . aflx/ uPsfx?nfO{ kmls{g clkn ub{5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …: jo+;] jL efjgf ;a} df hfUg'k5{ / ;/ sf/ n] o;df Wofg lbPsf] 5 .Ú g] kfn kz'k+IfL cf} iflw Joj;foL ;+3sf s] GbLo ;b: o afa'/ fd a/ fnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+3sf s] GbLo cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ u'?ªn] Aofj;flos dof{bf sfod ug{ cfkm"x?sf] kxn / xg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+3sf lgjt{dfg s] GbLo cWoIf x] d/ fh a/ fn, k"j{ s] GbLo cWoIf khfklt jf: tf] nf, ;+3sf s] GbLo dxf;lrj Ps/ fh 9sfn,

;fd'bflos / ] l8of] k;f/ s ;+3 kb] z % sf cWoIf s] kL l3ld/ ] , kqsf/ bz/ y l3ld/ ] nufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . / fKtL zfvf cWoIf rGbksfz cfrfo{sf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f s0f{lko / fgfn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

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