२०७६ असार १४ शनिवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun. 29, 2019)

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3f] / fxL, !# c;f/ . bfªsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] P;OO glthf ;'wf/f] Gd'v b] lvPsf] 5 . z} lIfs ;'wf/df hf] 8 / gof“ lzIf0f l;sfOsf] kof] un] ljutdf eGbf o;jif{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] z} lIfs glthfdf ;'wf/ b] lvPsf] xf] . ut jif{ kßf] bo klAns dfljaf6 tLg ;o (% hgfn] P;OO k/LIff lbPsf] df 5 hgfn] …P Kn;Ú #@ hgfn] …PÚ / %) hgfn] …jL Kn;Ú u] 8 kfKt u/] sf] df of] jif{ tLg ;o ** hgfdWo] !! hgfn] …P Kn;Ú, @ ( hgfn] …PÚ / (@ hgfn] …jL Kn;Ú u] 8 kfKt u/] sf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL–$ l:yt dflj 8f“8fufp“ uf] UnLaf6 %* hgfn] k/LIff lbPsf] df Pshgf …P Kn;Ú, b'O{hgf …PÚ, !@ hgf …aL Kn;Ú, !$ hgfn] …aLÚ !& hgf …;L Kn;Ú / !@ hgf …;LÚ df pQL0f{ ePsf 5g\ . ut jif{eGbf of] ljBfnosf] glthf lgs} /fdf] xf] .

To:t} 3f] / fxL–!$ l:yt afnljsf; dfljsf] klg glthf ;'wf/f] Gd'v b] lvPsf] 5 . utjif{ %) hgfn] P;OO lbPsf] df ;fthgfn] …jL Kn;Ú / @% hgfn] …jLÚ NofPsf] df o;jif{ b'O{ hgfn] …PÚ, gf} hgfn] …jL Kn;Ú / #) hgfn] …jLÚ u] 8 NofPsf 5g\ .

To:t} /em] gf dfljsf] klg glthfdf ;'wf/ b] lvPsf] 5 . ut jif{ &( hgfn] lbPsf] P;OO k/LIffdf tLghgfn] jL Kn; / !@ hgfn] …jLÚ NofPsf lyP eg] o;jif{ s'n (@ hgfdWo] Ps hgfn] …PÚ, tLghgfn] …jL Kn;Ú / !# hgfn] …jLÚ u] 8 NofPsf

5g\ . To:t} dflj rf}3]/fdf * hgfn] …PÚ, @( hgfn] …jL Kn;Ú, !! hgfn] …jLÚ, !* hgfn] …;L Kn;Ú / ^ hgfn] …;LÚ u]8 kfKt u/]sf 5g\ . ut jif{ of] ljBfnoaf6 …PÚ s;}n] NofPsf lyPgg\ eg] s]xLn] …8LÚ / …OÚ klg NofPsf lyP . t/ of] jif{ eg] …;LÚ eGbf tn sf]xL em/]sf 5}gg\ . ut jif{eGbf ;dudf /fdf] b] lvPsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of] hs e/tdl0f cof{nn] atfpg'eof] . pkdxfgu/el/sf] lj:t[t tYof+s lng g;lsPsf] eP klg kßf] bo, afnljsf;, uf] UnL 8f“8fufp“, /em] gf, gf/fo0fk'/ cflbsf] glthf /fdf] b] lvPsf] pNn] v ub} { cem} z} lIfs ;'wf/sf] r'gf} tL eg] af“sL g} /x] sf] / pkdxfgu/n] of] hgfa4?kdf sfd cl3 a9fpg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/leqsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] o; jif{sf] glthf klg pT;fxhgs b]lvPsf] 5 . aL;j6f ljBfnosf 5fq5fqfn] P;OO lbPsf]df !# j6f ljBfnosf]

glthf kfKt ePsf] / ;ftj6f ljBfnosf] glthf tof/ kfg]{ qmdd} /x]sf] eGb} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/sf] lzIff dxfzfvfn] kfKt glthf lgs} pT;fxhgs /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ut jif{ of] pkdxfgu/df b'Oh { gfn] dfq} …P Kn;Ú NofPsf]df of] jif{ dflj t'n;Lk'/ ;]G6/, dx]Gb dflj t'n;Lk'/ / ;lxb :d[lt dfljsf Ps–Pshgfn] …P Kn;Ú NofPsf 5g\ . ;lxbsf ;Gtfgn] cWoog ug]{ ;lxb :d[lt cfjf;Lo ljBfno ags§L bfªdf Pshgfn] …P Kn;Ú, * hgfn] …PÚ, @@ hgfn] …jL Kn;Ú, & hgfn] …jLÚ / Pshgfn] …;L Kn;Ú u]8 kfKt u/]sf 5g\ . ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf of] glthf klg /fdf] xf] . ;a} eGbf /fdf] kIf t clxn] w] / } ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf 8L / O u] 8 g} ge] l6Psf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf lzIff dxfzfvfsf ;f] tJolQm d's'Gb l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …;L Kn;Ú Nofpg] ljBfyL{ ;a} eGbf w] / } /x] sf]

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cf} +Nofp“b} pxf“n] ut jif{eGbf of] lgs} 7"nf] kult ePsf] / o;n] lj:tf/} z} lIfs glthf /fdf] aGb} uPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} b]pv'/Ldf klg kf/lDes glthf /fdf] b]lvPsf] 5 . cfbz{ gd"gf dflj b]pk'/ / dflj df}/L3f6df cWoog/t b'Oh { gf ljBfyL{ …P Kn;Ú df pQL0f{ ePsf 5g\ . cfbz{ gd"gf dflj b]pk'/df cWoog/t cg'k e08f/L #=&% lhlkP Nofp“b} pQL0f{ x'ge ' Psf] 5 . o; ljBfnodf cWoog/t gf}hgf ljBfyL{ …P u]8Údf pQL0f{ ePsf] ljBfnosf lzIfs dbg 1jfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To:t} dflj df}/L3f6df cWoog/t ;/f]h 1jfnL #=^ lhlkP Nofp“b} …P Kn;Ú u]8df pQL0f{ ePsf] ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks ;Ltf l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b]pv'/L If]qsf] ;du glthf cfpg af“sL g} 5 . z} lIfs ;'wf/df hf] 8 lbP;“u} ljutsf jif{x?sf glthfdf ;'wf/ x'“b} uPsf] kfrfo{x? atfp“5g\ . lzIf0f l;sfOdf gof“ kof] u / z} lIfs u'0f:t/df hf] 8 lbbf glthf ;'wf/ x'“b} uPsf] kfrfo{x?sf] egfO 5 . …;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] z} lIfs cj:yf ljutsf] h:tf] 5} g . z} lIfs ;'wf/df xfdLn] hf] 8 lbPsf 5f} +Ú– /em] gf dfljsf kfrfo{ p4j Gof} kfg] eGg'x'G5– …;f] t / ;fwgn] EofP;Dd z} lIfs ;'wf/ ul/x] sf 5f} + .Ú t/ glthf ;'wf/fTds x'g'df z} lIfs ;'wf/dfq gePsf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . lzIff If] qdf cfPsf] gof“ lzIf0f l;sfOsf] kof] un] / gof“ z} lIfs k4ltn] klg glthf ;'wf/ x'“b} uPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

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8f= Ct kf}8]nåf/f lbOg] ;] jfx?M  ;w} + dg pbf; /xg] , 8/ nfUg] , lrGtf nfUg] , l/; p7\g] , lgbf gnfUg] , 6fpsf] b'Vg] , b} lgs ;d:ofx?sf] ;fdgf ug{ g;Sg] , cfTdxTofsf] kof; ug] { h:tf ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8;Låf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M  xftv'§f efF“lRrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg]{, z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], ;'lGgg], uf“7fu'“7L l;lNsg], jfy, o'l/s Pl;8, xl8\8 lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“Fr, pkrf/ tyf ck]zg .

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Ifdtf cg';f/ geO{ lgs} w]/} ;+Vof x'b“ f ;a} ;]jf;'ljwfdf c;xhtf ePsf] b]lvPsf] ;efklt zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . s}bLaGbLn] s'g} klg ;]jf ;'ljwf ;xh} kfpg g;s]sf] b]lvPsf] pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …ca ef}lts ;+/rgfb]lv ;]jf;'ljwfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg'k5{ . gof“ cjwf/0ffcg';f/ sf/fuf/nfO{ oftgfu[x geO{ ;'wf/ u[xsf ?kdf n}hfg] u/L kltj]bg tof/ kf5f}{+ . klta]bg kb]z ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg] u/L sfd u5f}{ / ca ;+3, kb]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/ ldn]/ sf/fuf/ ;'wfg}k{ 5{ .Ú 3f]/fxL sf/fuf/df ;'Tg] 7fp“ gePsf], kmnfdsf] 6f“8Ldf ;'Tg'kg],{ ejgsf] leQfdf kfn CMYK

6f“u]/ a:g'kg],{ rf/j6f dfq} zf}rfno x'b“ f Ps hgfn] @) ldg]6;Dd kfnf] s'gk{' g],{ v]ns"b, cWoogsf nflu ;fduLx? gePsf] cj:yf b]lvPsf] ;efklt zdf{sf] egfO 5 . ptf t'n;Lk'/df klg ;d:of p:t} /x]sf] kfOPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . @% dlxnf / tLg aRrfn] l6gd'lg vfgf ksfP/ vfg'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf], af]tnsf] kfgL lkpg] / afy?ddf n}hfg'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sf/fuf/df ;lhnf];u“ ;'Tg gkfpg], cfwf 306f;Dd zf}rfnodf kfnf] s'gk{' g],{ z'4 kfgL lkpg gkfPsf], ;Lk l;s]/ kof]u ug{ gkfPsf], c;'/lIft t/Lsfn] vfgf ksfpg] u/]sf], v]ns"b, cWoog ;d]t ug{ gkfpg] / :jf:Yo hf“rdf ;d]t c;xh ePsf] h:tf ;d:odfx? ef]Ub} cfPsf] s}bLaGbLn] ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L;dIf u'gf;f] /fv]sf lyP . sf/fuf/x? ;+3 / kb]z ;/sf/sf] ;femf clwsf/ ;"rLdf ePsf sf/0f kb]z ;ldltn] cg'udg u/]sf] / ef]lnsf lbgdf ck/fw x'g glbg ;fdflhs ;r]tgf hufp“b} sf/fuf/nfO{ Jojl:yt / ;'wf/u[xsf ?kdf :yflkt ug]{ u/L kb]z ;/sf/;dIf kltj]bg k]z u/L ;efklt zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;efklt zdf{n] h]nx? el/b} hfg' /fdf] ;Gb]z gePsf] eGb} ;dfhdf x'g] ck/fwnfO{ /f]Sg] vfnsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug'k{ g],{ sf/fuf/nfO{ ;'wf/u[x agfpg], s}bLaGbLnfO{ ;sf/fTds s'/fx? kjfx / ;Lk lbg] h:tf sfo{qmdx? ug}k{ g]{ b]lvPsf] atfpg'eof] .

gf]6M jl/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= lxds/ 1jfnLåf/f b}lgs laxfg !) b]lv lbpF;f] @ ah];Dd, 8f= ;'lht 7fs'/åf/f ljxfg, a]n'sf lkmlhof]y]/fkL ;]jf / 8f= ;Gtf]if rf}w/Låf/f @$ ;}+ 306f cf]=lk=8L= df Od/h]G;L pkrf/ ;]jf kbfg ul//x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;fy} A/C / clS;hg ;'ljwf;lxtsf] gofF PDa'n]G; ;]jf pknAw 5 . PDa'n]G; ;Dks{ g+=M (*%&*^!&$* lj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M oxL c;f/ !# / !$ ut] zlgjf/ .

ldt] /L xl:k6n kf=ln= clDas]Zj/L k'nrf]s, gjnk'/ 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^!&$*, (*)(&#%^$#

leS6f]l/ofsf] ;fy ;kmntfsf] ;'?jft lzIfs nfO;]G;sf] gof“ tof/L sIff z'?

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sf7df8f}+df w]/} jif{ cWoog u/fpg' ePsf jl/i7 klzIfs tyf lstfa n]vx?åf/f sIff ;~rfng x'Fb}5g\ .

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leS6f]l/of 6\o';g ;]G6/ ;8s ljefu /f]8 ;+ud kf]lnlSnlgsb]lv k5fl8 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&**)#)@, (*)^@%)!##

cfw'lgs kljlwaf6 pTkflbt jftfj/0fd}qL u'0f:t/Lo 9nfO{ d;nf kof]u u/f}+ . 3/, ;8s, k'n, gx/ cflb lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] / alnof] agfcf}+ .

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5} 7f} + sDn/L d'lQm lbj;sf] cj;/df 3f] / fxLdf cfof] lht sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pk;efd'v yf?n] sDn/L lzIffdf kb] z ;/sf/n] ljz] if Wofg lbg] eGb} k"j{sDn/LnfO{ kltdlxgf Ps xhf/ pknJw u/fpg] atfpg'eof] . yf?n] ;ftjif{s} pd] / df sDn/L a:bf cfkm"n] ef] u] sf ;d:of :d/0f ub} { k"j{sDn/Lx?sf] lzIff, :jf:Yo / /f] huf/sf ofjt ljifodf ;/sf/ uDeL/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] s'df/L sDn/L cfdfaf6 hlGdPsf afnaflnsfx?sf] hGdbtf{sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ kxn ug] { klta4tf;d] t hgfpg'eof] . d'lQm lbj;sf] z'esfdgf lbb} g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ lhNnf ;+u7g sld6Lsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sfn] k"j{sDn/Lx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] tkm{ ;a} nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] clxn] klg sDnx/L /fVg] / a] kQf kfg] { sfd eO/x] sf] df lrGtf JoQm

ub} { To:tf JolQmx?nfO{ sfg'gL s73/fdf pEofpg h:tf] ;'s} ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . o:t} g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf lhNnf ;lrj z+s/ 8f“uLn] ljutsf] ;+3if{n] k"j{sDn/Lx?nfO{ oxf“;Dd NofOk'¥ofPsf] eGb} pgLx?sf] af“sL eljiosf nflu ;/sf/ uDeL/ x'g'kg] { atfpg'ef] . ;f] cj;/df dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifs ;~hfnsf s] GbLo ;lrj nIdL cfrfo{, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf kb] z ;lrj ;Gtf] if blxt, OG;] s lhNnf kltlglw h] =Pg=;fu/, yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL;ef bfªsf cWoIf e'jg rf} w/Lnufotn] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . d'Qm sDn/L ljsf; d~rsL s] GbLo cWoIf ;'lgtf rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf d~rsf ;+: yfks, ljleGg lhNnfsf k"j{cWoIfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Ddflgt x'g] x?df dl~htf rf} w/L, ;'hftf rf} w/L, ljdnf rf} w/L, lbns'df/L rf} w/L / sdnf rf} w/L x'g'x'G5 . d'lQm lbj;df /Qmbfg o;} aLr k"j{sDn/Lx?n] 5} 7f} + d'lQm lbj;sf cj;/df /Qmbfg u/] sf 5g\ . bf;tfaf6 d'Qm u/] / cfkm"n] gof“ hLjg kfPsf] eGb} cGo gful/ssf] gof“ hLjgsf nflu klg cfkm"x?n] /ut bfg ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] d~rsL k"j{cWoIf pld{nf rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . 3f] / fxLsf] Jn8 a} +sdf !) hgfn] /Qmbfg u/] sf x'g\ .

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(Jun 29, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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q ljsf; cf] nL

3f] / fxL, !# c;f/ . rf/} lt/ kltof] lutf v] Ng] , x] g{] ljBfyL{ / lzIfsx?, xl/ofnLsf] aLrdf vfnL d} bfg, lbgsf] bf] kx/sf] 3fd, kl;gfn] lgy''Ss leh] sf cg'xf/, /+uLla/+uL n''ufdf n:s/} plePsf Ps} gfzsf v] nf8L ljBfyL{x? . km/s– km/s ljBfnosf km/s–km/s 8«] ;, km/s– km/s ljBfnosf gfdsf Aofg/ / em08fsf] /+uLla/+uLn] lrl6Ss k/] sf] kx/L af] l8{ª 3f] / fxLsf] v] nd} bfg, To;} df /dfO/x] sf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfleqsf #$ ljBfnosf ;of} + ljBfyL{x? . h;nfO{ 3fdsf] s'g} kjf{x lyPg . h''g pT;fx 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf:t/Lo !! cf} + /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8 kltof] lutfn] h''/ fPsf] xf] . h;n] 3f] / fxLnfO{ v] ns"bdo agfPsf] 5 .

3/ / ljBfnosf] cf“ugdf dfq} ;Lldt /x] sf ljleGg ljBfnosf v] nf8L ljBfyL{x? w] / } ljBfnosf w] / } klt:kwL{x?;“u v] Ng kfp“bf pT;flxt lyP . dflj lg3'jf/sf 5fq /d] z /f] sfn] eGg''eof] – …/fi6«klt /lgª lzN8 v] Ng kfp“bf g 3fdsf] dx;'; ePsf] 5, g ltvf{sf] g} .Ú kltof] lutf lhTg] cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy kltof] lutfdf ;xeflutf hgfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . h;n] lgs} pT;flxt agfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“ dfq} xf] Og laxLjf/ kx/L af] l8{ª 3f] / fxL–!& sf] v] nd} bfgdf ;xefuL ;of+} ljBfyL{x?sf] pT;fx p:t} lyof] . pkdxfgu/:t/Lo /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8 kltof] lutfsf] pb\3f6g kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] ug{'ePsf] xf] . pkdxfgu/:t/Lo /lgª lzN8 kltof] lutfsf ;+of] hs tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn

?s'd klZrd, !# c;f/ . lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsf–^ d] N6fs'/ L lgjf;L #@ jifL{of k"0f{snL v8\sfn] kL8fdfly emg kL8f v] Kg'k/] sf] 5 . p;f] t pxf‘“ klxn] g} 5f/] /f] uaf6 kLl8t x'g'x'GYof] , clxn] ToxL 5f/] /f] usf sf/0f b'a} v'§f u'dfpg'k/] sf] 5. ljut !) jif{b] lv pQm /f] uaf6 kLl8t v8\sfn] pkrf/ ub{} cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf nflu j} zfv @& ut] sf] lbg sfnf] lbgsf ?kdf kl/0ft x'g k'Uof] . @& ut] sf lbg ljxfgsf] vfgf ksfP/ 5f] / f÷5f] / LnfO{ ljBfno k7fpg] ;kgf k"/ f x'g ;s] g . pxf“ vfgf ksfpg] qmddf a] xf] z x'bf pxf“sf b'a} v\§f cfuf] df k'u] / b'a} v'§f cfuf] df hln /x] . t/ pxf“nfO{ yfkf ePg .

Ps l5gkl5 5f] / f÷5f] / L p7] / efG;f sf] 7fdf cfp“bf o:tf] cj:yf b] v] . 5f] / Ln] tTsfn cfdf s] eof] eg] /

rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . kltof] lutf pb\3f6g ub{} kd'v cltly kb] z;ef ;b:o zdf{n] v] n If] qsf] ljsf; g} /fi6«sf] uf} / j ePsfn] v] n If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a} nfUg''kg{] atfpg''eof] . v] nn] :j:y JolQm tyf ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg] ePsfn] o;sf] ljsf; / Jojl:yt of] hgf lgdf{0f cfjZos /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …:jf:Yosf nflu klg v] n /fi6«sf nflu klg v] n cltcfjZos 5 .Ú h;sf] ljsf; JolQm, ;dfh / /fi6« g} ;dIf, ;jn / ;d[4 aGg ;Sg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ljsl;t d'n'sdf v] n If] qsf] ljsf; klg kmi6fp“b} uO/x] sfn] kl5Nnf] ;do v] nsf dfWodaf6 cem ;d[4 aGb} uO/x] sfn] g] kfnsf] ;d[4sf nflu v] n If] qsf] ljsf; klg Ps cfwf/ xf] . h;sf nflu j8f:t/Lo, gu/ :t/Lo, pkdxfgu/kflnsf:t/Lo kltof] lutfn] 7"nf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{] pxf“sf] egfO

lyof] . sfo{qmdsf cWoIf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgukflnsfsf kd''v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] v] ns"b If] qsf] kj4{gsf nflu ;a} sf] ;xsfo{ / ;xof] u ckl/xfo{ /x] sf] egfO /fVg''eof] . /fHon] v] nIf] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu kl5Nnf] ;do 7"nf] nufgL leœofp“b} uO/x] sfn] o;sf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a} ;xsfo{ / ;xeflutf clt cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg tyf v] n If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu kltof] lutfn] 7"nf] ;xof] u k''¥ofpg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of] hs tyf j8f g+= !* sf cWoIf e/t cof{nn] v] n If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ljBfno:t/af6} bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{ /fHon] Jojl:yt of] hgf lgdf{0f ug{'kg{] atfpg''eof] . h;n] ljBfnosf] z} lIfs ;'wf/ / cGo ljljw lqmofsnfksf] ljsf;;“u} v] n If] qnfO{ klg cl3 a9fpg ;lsg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . kltof] lutf !% ut] ;dfkg ul/g] 5 .

khgg :jf:Yo;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f bfªdf k]6«f] n / l8hn cfof] 3f] / fxL, !# c;f/ -o';_– :yfgLo txsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?sf nflu ;'/ lIft ue{ktg;DaGwL Pslbg] cled'v ' Ls/0f sfo{qmd z'q' mjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g] kfn kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;+3 bfª zfvfsf] cfof] hgfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . g] kfn kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;+3 bfª zfvf ;efklt tLy{/ fh ;Gtf] ifLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf kd'v ' s] zj/fh kl08tn] ul/jL / r] tgf cefjsf sf/0f @) jif{dl' gsf lszf] / L] ue{ktgsf] hf] lvddf kg{] u/] sf] atfpg'e ' of] . h;sf nflu khgg :Jff:Yo lzIff kefjsf/L agfpg cltcfjZos /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'e ' of] . zx/ s] lGbt :jf:Yo lzIffn] ufdL0fj:tLsf ljkGg kl/jf/df

o:tf] ;d:of b] lvg] u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+=+ & cWoIf vf] kL/fd rf} w/Ln] ;fdflhs ;d:ofsf ?kdf kmi6fp“b} uO/x] sf] ue{ktgnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;'/ lIft / k/fdz{ ;] jf ufp“–ufp“df k'¥' ofpg'k' g{] atfpg'e ' of] . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf :jf:Yo ;+of] hs gf/fo0f 3tL{n] ue{ktg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu lzIff / ;] jf nlIft ju{ ;d'b' fo;Dd k'¥' ofpg'' cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'e ' of] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;+3 bfª zfvf kaGws a;Gt vgfnn] ue{ktg ;DaGwL sfo{kq k:t't' ug{e ' Psf] lyof] . sfo{kqdf bfªdf ljleGg ;d:ofsf sf/0f lszf] / L ue{ktgsf] rk] 6fdf /x] sf] hgfOsf] 5 .

ldngrf]s df5f k;n

hUuf ljqmLdf

ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a}vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !! ;'sf}/fdf kfgLsf] Joj:yf ;lxtsf] $ ljufxf If]qkmndf /x]sf] b+luz/0f /f]8 / bfdf]b/ /f]8 hf]8\g] !) ld6/ af6f]df /x]sf] hUuf ljqmLdf ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . ;Dks{ M (*$&*%%@#)

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !# c;f/ . bfªdf s] xL lbgb] lv cefj /x] sf] l8hn / k] 6«f] n z'qmjf/ cfPsf] 5 . bfªsf] 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ sf nflu b'O{ nfv ln6/ l8hn / *) xhf/ ln6/ k] 6«f] n cfPsf] g] kfn cfon lgud OGwg l8kf] t'n;Lk'/ n] hgfPsf] 5 . h;df 3f] / fxLdf Ps nfv ln6/ l8hn / $) xhf/ ln6/ k] 6«f] n tyf t'n;Lk'/ df klg Ps nfv ln6/ l8hn;“u} $) xhf/ ln6/ k] 6«f] n cfPsf] l8kf] kd'v ;'lht kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . l8kf] sfof{non] ;Nofgsf nflu @) xhf/

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf}8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&^.)#.!$ ut] zlgjf/ cfiff9 s[i0fkIf, ltly åfbzL, gIfqM e?0fL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M@&M)$, ;"of{:t &M!&M)$

ln6/ l8hn k7fPsf] 5 . jiff{ofddf tfkqmd 36a9sf sf/0fn] t] n 36\g] / Tof] ;a} 6\of+s/ Joj;foLx?n] a] xf] g{'kg] { ePkl5 Joj;foLx? cfGbf] lnt x'“bf bfªdf l8hn / k] 6«f] n cfoft x'g ;s] sf] lyPg . kf] v] nsf cg';f/ c;f/ dlxgf;Dd 9'jfgL ug] { / ;fpgb] lv 6\of+s/ Joj;foLx?nfO{ df/ gkg] { ul/ Joj:yf ug] { ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ca cfOtaf/ dfq} l8h] n / k] 6«f] n cfpg] 5 . OGwg l8kf] t'n;Lk'/ n] bfªdf @^ j6f, ?s'd klZrd, ;Nofg, /f] Nkfdf Ps÷Ps k] 6«f] n kDkdf t] n ljt/0f ub} { cfPsf] 5 .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M e]63f6sf cj;/x? kfKt x'g ;Sg]5g\ . kfl/jfl/s hd36 / :jflbi6 ef]hgsf] cfgGb kfKt x'g]5 . /rgfTds sfo{sf] z'ef/De x'g ;S5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M ed0f / dgf]/~hgsf cj;/ kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . ef}lts ;fwg h'6\gfn] sfo{df ;xhtf cfpg]5 . ljz]if pkxf/ kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M cfzf b]vfpg]x?n] wf]sf lbg ;Sg]5g\ . s]xL kfpgsf] nflu s]xL u'dfpg' kg{] x'g ;S5 . ofqf ks[of cl3 a9\g ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M k'?:jfy{ a[l4 x'g]5 . sfo{df pT;fx hfUg]5 . kltikwf{df ;kmn eOg ;lsg]5 . lbuf] cfly{s nfesf sfo{ aGg]5g\ . zq' k/f:t x'g]5g\ .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M cfDbfgL a9\g]5 . gof“ cj;/ kfKt x'g ;Sg]5. b}lgs hLjgdf kl/jt{g cfpg ;Sg]5 . klti7f a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M z'elrGtsx?af6 ;xof]u kfpg ;lsg]5 . d]xgt / >dsf ann] sfo{df ;fy{stf kfpg ;lsG5 . ;xof]uLx?n] xft lemSg ;S5g\ .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M lbuf] sfdsf] hu a;fpg ;lsg]5 . kltli7t sfo{ u/]/ rrf{df Nofpg ;lsg]5 . nIf kflKtdf ;xof]u / ;fy kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M a];/' df arg kof]u ug{] afgLn] cK7\of/f]df kg{ ;lsG5 . ;fem]bf/Ldf ;DaGw ljug ;S5 . kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0f 3'ldlng ;Sg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M lbgrof{ Jo:t /xg ;Sg]5 . c?sf nflu ;do / a'l4 vr{ x'g ;Sg]5 . d]xgt u/]/ pknlAwsf dfu{ k;:t ug{ ;lsg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M >f]t ;fwg / gub h'6\gfn] b}lglsdf dfu{ kz:t x'g]5g\ . ;do pknlAwd"ns /xg]5 . zq' k/f:t ug{ ;lsg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M ;fdfGo sfdsf] pNemgdf kg{ ;lsg]5 . cWoog cWofkg / :jf:Yodf ;do klts"n /xg]5 . x8a8sf] sfdn] ;d:of a9\g ;Sg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M ljjflbt s'/faf6 aRg] kof; ug'{xf];\ . Oiof{ ug{]x?af6 ;hu /xg'xf];\ . cfhsf] sfd kl5sf] nflu nfe kb /xg]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

;dfrf/

kb]z ;/sf/sf kf“r lg0f{o a'6jn, !# c;f/ -o';_– kb] z kf“rsf] dlGqkl/ifbsf] z'qmjf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] ljleGg kf“rj6f lg0fo{ u/] sf] 5 . d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifbsf] sfof{nodf laxfg a;] sf] a} 7sn] kb] zsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;+u7g ;+/ rgf / b/aGbL;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, kb] z >d ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb u7g ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, ckfu+tf ePsf JolQmx?sf] clwsf/;DaGwL sfo{ljlw :jLs[t ug{'sf ;fy} ;8s 5] pdf km\o"n lkmlnu+ :6] zg :yfkgf dfkb08 to u/] sf] 5 . kb] z dlGqkl/ifbsf] a} 7sn] u/] sf lg0f{osf] hfgsf/L kb] z ;/sf/sf kjQmf tyf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsfdGqL a} hgfy rf} w/Ln] kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] xf] .

kZg ub{} cfdfsf hln/x] sf v'§f aflx/ lgsflnlbOg\ . cfdf xf] zdf cfpg'ePsf] lyPg . s] xL ;dokl5 cfdf

xf] zdf cfPkl5 tTsfn ufp“ 3/s} d] l8sndf ;fdfGo pkrf/ ub{} g] kfnh~hsf] e] / L xl:k6ndf egf{

eO !$ lbg;Dd pkrf/ u/fO/xg'ePsf] lyof] . clxn] cfP/ Toxf“af6 klg oxf“ x'“b} g, cGo] q n} hfg' eg] / l8:rfh{ ul/lbof] . kl/jf/sf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / /x] sfn] cGoq nUg g;Sg] eGb} kLl8tsf >Ldfg p4{axfb'/ v8\sfn] cfly{s ;xof] usf nflu bftfx?nfO{ clkn ug{'ePsf] 5 . la/fdLnfO{ /fdf] 7fp“df n}hfg g;s] kl5 clxn] ;'v{] tdf cfo'j] {lbs pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] cfly{s l:ylt sdhf] / ePsn] pkrf/ u/fpg klg ufxf] ePsf] lj/fdLsf] x] / rfxdf vl6g'ePsf v8\sfn] hfgsf/L atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;xof] u ug{ rfxg] dgsf/L bftfx?n] k"0f{snf v8\sfsf] gfddf nIdL a} +s zfvf lqj] 0fL–@ l;dt'sf] vftf gDa/ )*&@))!$^*^ df hDdf ug{ ;Sg'x'g] 5 eg] kLl8t kl/jf/sf] ;Dks{ gDj/ (*)(*!%$)# df ;Dks{ u/L ;xof] u ug'{x'g clkn ug'{ePsf] 5 .

snf ;+:s[lt ;+/If0fdf gofF k':tf h''6\g'kg]{ q lzj/fh kGyL u9jf, !# c;f/ . cjwL ;d'bfodf /x] sf] k/Dk/fut efiff, ;flxTo, snf, ;+:s[lt / e] ife"iffsf] ;+/ If0fdf gof“ k': tfn] Wofg lbg'k' g] { z'q' mjf/ u9jfdf cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmdsf jQmfx?n] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . g] kfn cjwL ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0f klti7fg s] GbLo sfof{no u9jfsf] rf} yf] clwj] zg pb\3f6g ;df/f] xnfO{ ;+af] wg ub} { u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjnufotsf cltlyx?n] o:tf] s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbg'e ' Psf] xf] . klti7fgsf cWoIf /fduf] kfn ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf

cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] cjwL ;d'bfodf /x] sf] k/Dk/fut efiff, ;+: s[lt, snf / ;flxTonfO{ ;+/ If0f ub} { s'/ Lltx?nfO{ x6fpg'k' g] { atfpg'e ' of] . ofbj ;d'b' fo Ps cfk;df cfux k"jf{ux g/fv] / Psh'6' eO{ cufl8 a9\gk' g] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . snf ;+: s[lt ;dfhsf cgdf] n uxgf ePsf] atfp“b} ofbjn] gof“ k':' tfn] o;sf] ;+/ If0f, ;Dj4{g, pGgog / ljsf;df hf] 8 lbg'k' g] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ bfªsf ;b:o /fdk;fb u} / ] , ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ g]kfnsf hut/fd ofbj, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ u9jfsf cWoIf slknb] j vgfn, cuh ;lxTsf/ eujtLk;fb rf} w/L, ;+/ If0fsdL{

pdfsfGt kGt, g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L u9jfsf ;efklt bLkss'df/ ofbj, ;flxTosdL{x? /fds'd' f/L ofbj, uLtf ofbj, cfzLif sNka[If, /fdfj/0f ofbjnufotn] efiff, ;+: s[lt / snfsf] ;+/ If0fdf gof“ k': tf hfUg'kg] { atfpg'' ePsf] lyof] . ;df/f] xdf rg} gL ufosx? afa'/ fd ofbj, /fdx] t ofbj, a+z/fh ofbj / uf] nL ofbjnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf /fdktfk ofbjsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'?' ePsf] clwj] zgsf] ;~rfng dxf;lrj /fds'a' ] / ofbjn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf] aGb;q z'qmjf/b] lv z'?' ePsf] / clwj] zgn] gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog ug] { cWoIf /fduf] kfn ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'e ' of] .

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

nfO;]G; / An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d]/f] lgDg Joxf] /fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] nfO;] G; ldlt @)&^ c;f/ !) ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 rf}3]/ftkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M l6sf/fd vqL nfO;] G; g+= M )(–)#!&(!

7]ufgf M xf;Lk'/–*, bfª xfn M a+unfr'nL–*, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*)@!)(

d]/f] lgDg Joxf] /fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] An'a's / nfO;] G; ldlt @)&^ c;f/ !# ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 uf]UnLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M u0f]z s'df/ s]=;L= nfO;] G; g+= M )(–)#(&^) 7]ufgf M wgf}/L uf=lj=;=–^ sfF;Lk'/, bfª uf8L g+= M /f= % k @$!& xfn M zflGtgu/ uf=kf=–% sf;Lk'/, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*!*(@^$()

;/bf/ a:qfno

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

af8{/ /f]8 a9gL, ef/t

xfdLsxfF ef] h, ljjfx tyf cGo pkof] usf nflu n] l8h tyf h] G;sf sk8fx? ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 . Psk6s ;] jf ug] { df} sf lbg'xf] ;\ .

kf]= hf]luGb/ l;+x

;Dks{ g+= (*$&)*$%!% g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf zflGtgu/ uf=kf= j8f g+= ^ a:g] t]haxfb'/ a:g]t ;d]tn] lgDg lnlvt hUuf ;+oQ ' m gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf ;+oQ ' m gfd;f/L x'g' gkg{s ] f/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf;d]t ;+oQ ' m gfd;f/L x'g' kg{] eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf ;+oQ ' m gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g]{ jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f] w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf]lhd eO hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn lsl;d hUufwgLsf] gfd wgf}/L !v (($ )!%&$^# le=bf]= em'knfn a:g]t o;df hUuf egL em'knfn a:g]tsf ldlt @)&%.)%.@^ df cfkm\g} sfnultn] d[To' ePsf], lghsf] Psdfq kTgL snL a:g]t bf];f] ljjfx u/L uPsf] lghaf6 hfo hGd ePsf $ efO 5f]/fx? t]haxfb'/, b]jaxfb'/, o1axfb'/ / rqmaxfb'/ ePsf]df rqmaxfb'/ a:g]tsf] klg ldlt @)^%.)(.)( df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] Psdfq kTgL nf]sfs'df/L a:g]t bf];f] ljjfx u/L uPsf], lghaf6 hfo hGd ePsf Ps 5f]/f gjLg a:g]t / Ps 5f]/L bLIff a:g]t ePsf], d[ts h=w= sf] cljjflxt 5f]/L gePsf]n] pQm hUuf d[tssf tLg efO 5f]/f t]haxfb'/, b]jaxfb'/, o1axfb'/ / gftL gjLg, gfltgL bLIff a:g]t ;d]tsf gfddf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg dfu u/]sfn] lgj]bssf] dfu cg';f/ x'g'kg{] xf] jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t x'g'kg{] eP ksflzt ;"rgfsf] xs Dofb leq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ cfjZos kdf0f;lxt cfpg' xf]nf . egL of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 .

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

v'zLsf] va/

lhpFbf] af]On/ vl/b d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @!%.– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @@).–

ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu k~r] afhf rflxPdf

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* a:g] jf/]z lbg]z cf]nLn] g/axfb'/ cf]nLsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs /fjtufpF *s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^_ ls=g+= ##*( / #*&& a=ld= #!@=%^ hUufdf 3/sf] gS;f kf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&%.!@.!@ df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)#.!@ ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ ods'df/L clwsf/L / pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ rGbf s]=;L=nfO{ vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf kfg{ g;s]sf] sf/0fn] cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf 3/ gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf] t sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !! a:g] jfnf/fd ;'jb] Ln] lgDg lnlvt hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg{s ] f/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf;d]t gfd;f/L x'g' kg{] eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g]{ jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f] w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf]lhd eO hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn lsl;d hUufwgLsf] gfd xfk'/ ljhf}/L &em ##* )–^–!%½ le=c= v]t'nfn ;'j]bL o;df lgj]bs afnf/fd ;'j]bLn] h=w= v]t'nfn ;'j]bL / d, b'O efO dfq ePsf] a'jf gGb/fd ;'j]bLsf] ldlt @)$).)$.!^ df / cfdf j]nL ;'j]bLsf] ldlt @)$).!).!! df d[To' ePsf] cljjflxt lbbL alxgL sf]xL gePsf] h=w= efO{ v]t'nfn ;'j]bL ldlt @)$* ;fndf cljjflxt cj:yfdf ef/ttkm{ uPsf], xfn;Dd s'g} cQf]kQf] gePsf] x'Fbf lghsf] xsjfnf bfh' d afnf/fd ;'j]bL dfq ePsf]n] pQm hUuf d]/f] gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg dfu ug'{ePsf] x'Fbf pQm hUufdf olb c? s;}sf] xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] Dofbleq kdf0f;lxt pkl:yt x'g'xf]nf .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

em/gf 6]n/

t'n;Lk'/–% lkknaf]6, bfª ;Dks{ M (*^#!#$)$%

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k};f lkmtf{ .

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ko{6sx? k'Ug] u/] sf 5g\ . kz:t ;Defjgf af] s] / klg nfdf] ;do;Dd cf] em] ndf k/] sf] o; If] qdf clxn] ko{6ssf] cfudg a9] sf] 5 . h} ljs ljljwtfn] el/k"0f{ o; If] qdf h+unL hgfj/ ;d] t kfOG5g\ . a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsf :o'hfsf] phf ufpFdf dlxnfn] b] v] sf] ;kgfn] phfdf afu] Zj/L dlGb/ lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . clxn] phfsf] afu] Zj/L dlGb/ wfld{s ko{6sLo :ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; x'g yfn] sf] 5 . afu] Zj/L dlGb/df wfld{s cf:yfsf dflg;x? dfq geP/ z} lIfs ed0fdf ;d] t /f] hfOdf kg{ yfn] sf] 5 . afu] Zj/L dlGb/df a8fbz} + / r} t] bz} +df afu] Zj/L bz{g ug{ hfg] wfld{s ko{6sx?sf] le8 nfUg] ub{5 .

sf] OnfvfgLx?n] jftfj/ 0fdf 7"nf] c;/ ub} { cfPsf] 5 . sf] Onf / r'g9'ª\uf vfgLn] ufpFx?df s'jf, kf] v/L ;'s] / kfgLsf] xfxfsf/ x'g yfn] sf] 5 . r'g9'ª\uf / sf] Onf pTvggs} sf/0f jiff{df af9L klx/f] n] v] taf/L / ufpFsf] j:tLnfO{ Iflt k'¥ofpg yfn] sf] 5 . :o'hfsf] lwdlwd] n] s klg a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsfdf kb{5 . of] n] s ;d'b ;txaf6 sl/j b'O{ xhf/ ld6/ prfOdf /x] sf] 5 . of] :yfg bfª lhNnfsf] pRr efudf /x] sfn] ljutdf g] kfnsf] gS;f agfpg] sddf e"uf] nljbx?n] KjfO6 /fv] sf] :yn xf] . clxn] klg e"nf] nsf ljBfyL{ cWoog ed0fsf ;fy} ljb] zjf6 ;d] t lj1sf] 6f] nLx? k'Ug] u/] sf 5g . xfF;Lk'/ sf] cv{n] kxf8 ;d'› ;txb] lv @)%# dL6/ cUnf] 5 . cv{n] kxf8 bfª lhNnfsf] ;a} eGbf cUnf] :yfg klg xf] . bfª lhNnfsf] pRr:yfgdf /x] sf] cv{n] kxf8 ;f+: s[lts tyf kfs[lts ;'Gb/tfn] el/k"0f{ 5 . cv{n] 8fF8faf6 v'nf cfFvfn] t/fO{, kxf8 / lxdfn ;lhn} cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsg] x'gfn] cfhef] ln w] / } cfGtl/s

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a:tL b] ] v] / lgs} nf] leg' eP5 . ;lDwgLn] Tof] kfl/sf] ufpFsf] gfd s] xf] nf eg] / kZg ug'{eof] xfdL ;a} sf] Wofg Tot} uof] . Tof] ufpFsf] gfd xfdf] ofqfdf ;xefuL c?nfO{ ;fob yfxf lyPg . d} n] hjfkmdf æTof] ufpFsf] gfd dl;gf xf] .

Tof] b] lv ptf h'/ eGg] ufpF k5{ . b'O{j6f ufpF hf] 8] / h'd{l;gf eGg] ul/G5Æ eg] + . pF3faf6 x] bf{ ;fFlRr dl;gfsf] ufpF clt ;'Gb/ b] lvG5 . cem af/Ldf nx/ ldnfP/ kmfn] sf dnsf y'kfn] ufpFsf] zf] ef a9fPsf] h:tf] nfU5 . x'g t xfdf s'g kxf8 / a:tLx? ;'Gb/ 5} gg\ / < x/] s kxf8 / x/] s j:tLx? dg nf] Eofpg] vfnsf 5g\ . b'O{vf] nLaf6 cufl8 nfu] kl5 tL kfvfkv] / fdf ag] sf 3/x? b] v] / gflt clrtn] æo:tf 7fpFdf s;/L 3/x? agfPsf xf] nfg\ / s;/L a:bf xf] nfg\ <Æ eg] / kZg u/] sf lyP . kxf8sf] a:tL si6s/ 5 t/ /l;nf] 5 . d} bfg / ;x/L efudf h:tf] xfjf kb"lift 5} g . ToxL kv] / fdf a:g] x? :j:ys/ hLjg afFr] sf 5g\ . dl;gfsf 3/x? klg s] xL c;xh :yfgdf b] lvG5g\ . t/ xl/ofnL ePsf] x'gfn] j:tL /d0fLo b] lvG5 . pF3faf6 cufl8 uPkl5 s] xL efu jgn] 9fs] sf] 5 . af6fdf s] xL vf8nx? klg /x] 5g\ . xfdL Psf] xf] / f] dl;gfsf] ufpFdf gh/ nufO/x] sf] ;dodf vf8nn] xfdf] Wofg e+u ul/lbof] .

Wofg e+u x''g';Fu} ;'kf{ng] 6fsf] ahf/ gh/df cfof] . xf] n] / L kf/ u/] kl5 ;fOnL ;lDwgLn] ædxfo1 nufP/ vg] sf] af6f] sfF k5{ <Æ eg] / kZg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . 3f] / fxLsf] afndlGb/df @)^! ;fndf dxfo1 nufP/ :ju{åf/Lsf] dfu{ lgdf{0fsf] nflu klxnf] kof; ul/Psf] lyof] . pxfFn] cfkm"x?n] klg To; dxfo1df af6f] lgdf{0f eg] sfn] plrt bfg lbg'ePsf] /x] 5 . To;} n] klg lgs} rf;f] sf ;fy ;f] Wg' ePsf] lyof] . ;'kf{ng] 6fb] lv ptflt/sf] v08 dxfo1af6 p7] sf] /sdsaf6 af6f] vf] Ng] -rf} 8f agfpg] _ sfd ePsf] lyof] . uf8Lleq} af6 ;'kf{ng] 6fsf] l;dfgf cf} NofpFb} eg] +– æxh'/ n] dxfo1n] ag] sf] af6f] ;f] Wg' ePsf] lyof] xf] , oxLg] / af6 Tof] /sd vr{ u/] / af6f] rf} 8f kfg] { sfd ePsf] lyof] .Æ klxn] ToxL :yfgdf :jfutåf/ agfOPsf] lyof] . clxn] Tof] :jfutåf/ 5} g . t/ To;s} glhsdf c:yfoL kx/L kf] i6 /flvPsf] 5 . kx/L kf] i6sf]

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;'zf;g sfod sgf{ a/fef/L r'gf} tL af . h] lxxg b] xfo jfd] lhd k:t't s/n af .

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lt/ xflgPF . @@ d] , ;g\ !*%( df :s6NofG8df hlGdPsf lkmlhl;og cfy{/ sf] gg 8f] onn] l;h{gf u/] sf] kfq ;n{s xf] D; ;g\ !**& df klxnf] k6s …c :68L Og :sfn] {6Ú gfds hf;';L pkGof;dfkm{t ahf/df cfPsf] lyof] . pkGof;sf/ tyf syfsf/ 8f] onn] cfˆgf l;h{gfdf ;n{s xf] D;nfO{ nG8g lgjf;L agfP/ hGd lbG5g\ . 8f] on cfˆgf] a] hf] 8 n] vsLo z} nLåf/f syf, kfq / 36gf o;/L ;g;gLk"0f{ tl/sfn] j0f{g u5{g\ ls pgsf] n] vgsnfsf] hfb"df kf7s a] : ;/L nlÝG5g\ . k9\b} hfFbf Tof] sfNklgskfq xf] eGg] la;] {/ jf:tljs 7fGg k'luG5 . ;fob Pp6f n] vssf] ;kmntf eg] sf] oxL xf] . d'vdf x/;do …:df] lsª kfOkÚ Rofk] / w'jfF p8fO/xg] , cf] e/sf] 6 nufP/ lxF8\g] kftnf] z/L/sf] cUnf] dflg;sf] x'lnofdf ;n{s xf] D; gfdskfqsf] lrq0f u/] kl5 kf7sx¿sf] dl:t:sdf To;sf] lrq e08f/0f x'G5 . pQm kfq o;/L ;j{q kefjzfnL aGg k'U5 ls kf7sx¿ p;sf] ;z/L/ pkl:ylt rfxG5g\ . n] vsn] j0f{g u/] sf] x'lnofsf] cfwf/df p;sf] s} of} + lrq agfOG5g\ . To;} sf] cfwf/df ;+;f/sf ljleGg zx/df ;n{s xf] D;sf] cw{sb / k"0f{sbsf zflns ag] sf 5g\ . ;n{s xf] D;sf] gfddf e'6fg, Sofg8f, s+uf] , 8f] ldlgsf, O:6 l6df] / , a] nfot, nfOa] l/of, lulgof, df] gfsf] , lgsf/fu'jf, ;fg dfl/gf] , blIf0f clkmsf, 6sL{, :jL6\h/NofG8 cflb b] zn] x'nfs l6s6 g} ksfzg u/] sf 5g\ . a] nfotL n] vssf] Pp6f sfNklgs kfqsf] lrqc+lst x'nfs l6s6 ;+;f/sf ljleGg b] zn] ;d] t ksfzg ug{'n] pgsf] nf] slkotf slt /x] 5 eGg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . n] vseGbf klg kfq rlr{t eP/ pw'd dRrfPsf] yfxf kfpFbf To:tf] hLjGt kfq hGdfP/ n] Vg ;s] n] vgsf] ;fy{stf x'GYof] eGg] nfU5 . t/, of] ;xh sfd cjZo xf] Og . olb o:tf] x'GYof] eg] ;+;f/kl;4 n] vssf w] / } kfqx¿ d"n ;8sdf zflns ag] / pleGy] . ;n{s xf] D;sf] sfNklgs 7] ufgf …a] s/ l:6«6 @@! aLÚ vf] Hb} lxF8\g] dflg;x¿ pm a] nf k;:t lyP . Tof] sfNklgs 7] ufgf o;/L nf] slko eof] ls b] z–ljb] zsf kf7sn] ;d] t wdfwd To; 7] ufgfdf kq k7fpg yfn] . cTolws ;+Vofdf lr7L cfpg yfn] kl5 a] nfotsf] x'nfsnfO{ x} / fgL eof] . tL lr7Lx¿ kmfNg' ls /fVg' < To;a] nf a] s/ l:6«6 cl:tTjd} lyof] . t/, 3/ g+= @@! aL lyPg . w] / } kl5 csf] { l:6«6nfO{ a] s/ l:6«6sf] gfd lbP/ lj:tf/ u/] kl5 Tof] sfNklgs 7] ufgfsf] nflu a8f] d'l:snn] 7fpF vfnL u/fOPsf] /x] 5 . cem csf] { /dfOnf] s'/ f t s] 5 eg] Tof] 3/ g+ …@@! aLÚ nfO{ hah{: tL 3/ g+= @#& / @$! sf] aLrdf l;h{gf ul/Psf] 5 . xf] D;sf] nf] slkotfnfO{ b] v] / …l;6L ckm j] : 6ldlg:6/Ún] Tof] 3/ gDa/ ;'/ lIft /flvlbPsf] /x] 5 . s'g} sDkgLsf] /lh:68{ 6«] 8 dfs{h:t} c? s;} n] kof] u ug{ gkfpg] u/L Tof] 3/ gDa/ ;'/ lIft /flvlbg' cfkm} +df

cgf} 7f] sfo{ lyof] . n] vs 8f] on sxfF a:5g\, clwsf+z kf7snfO{ yfxf 5} g . pgsf] 3/sf] cj:yf s] 5 < vf;} dxTj lbOPsf] 5} g . ;w} + ;dfrf/df cfO/xg] cd] l/sfsf] XjfO6 xfp;, k] G6fug, a] nfotsf] als+3d Kofn] ; jf g] kfnsf] ;+;b\ ejg s'g ;8ssf] slt gDa/ 3/df k5{ eGg] s'/ f sd} nfO{ yfxf 5 . t/, ;n{s xf] D;sf] 8] / f …a] s/ l:6«6 @@! aLÚ ;+;f/e/ kl/lrt 5 . ToxL eP/ gu/kflnsfn] Tof] afWosf/L sbd rfn] sf] xf] nf . …;n{s xf] D; Do'lhodÚsf] glhs} k'u] kl5 d"n 9f] sf cufl8b] lv k/;Dd nfOgdf a;] sf dflg; b] v] F . …;n{s xf] D; ;f] ;fO6L ckm Oª\n] G8Ún] ;~rfngdf NofPsf] pQm Do'lhod x] g{ cfpg] dflg;sf] tfFtL b] Vbf cfZro{rlst eOG5 . leS6f] l/og ;dosf] Tof] 3/sf] kfrLgtf, agf] 6 / P] ltxfl;stfsf sf/0f ;/sf/n] ljz] if ¿kdf ;/+If0f u/] sf] /x] 5 . n] vs 8f] onsf] syf tyf pkGof;df pNn] v ePcg';f/ pQm 3/df hf;"; ;n{s xf] D;, 8fS6/ jf6;g\ / >LdtL x8\;g\ a:y] . clxn] pQm ejgleq ;n{s xf] D;;Fu ;DalGwt syf / pkGof;df j0f{g ePsf] s'/ f;Fu 7\ofSs} ldNg] j:t' kbz{gLdf /flvPsf 5g\ .

Do'lhodsf] ¿kdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] sfNklgs kfqsf] sfNklgs 8] / fsf sfNklgs ;fduL x] g{ eg] / sl/a b'O{ xhf/ g] kfnL ?k} ofF kj] z z'Ns lt/] / nfOgdf nfu] F . kj] zåf/df ;n{s xf] D; ag] / pgs} h:tf] n'uf nufPsf] JolQmn] :jfut u/] . ;fF3'/ f] e¥ofª r9] / klxnf] sf] 7f k'Ubf bz{s ;n{s xf] D;sf] s';L{df a;] / kmf] 6f] lvlr/x] sf lyP . ToxfF pgn] kof] u ug] { u/] sf] DoflUgkmfOª Unf;, :df] lsª kfOk, EjfOlng, gf] 6a's cflb ;fduL lyP . tL ;fduL x] bf{ nfUYof] , pgL ToxL sf] 7fdf a;] / hl6neGbf hl6n s] ;sf] ;dfwfg uy] { . bf] ;f] tnfdf 8fS6/ jf6;Gsf] a] 8?d lyof] . ToxfF ljleGg sfuhft / s] xL s] ;;Fu ;DalGwt sfuhft, x:tlnlvt 8fo/L cflb lyP . t] ;f] tnfdf d} gn] ag] sf k"0f{sbsf s] xL kltd"lt{ lyP .

To;df ;n{s xf] D; / kf] km] ;/ df] l/of6L{sf d"lt{ d'Vo cfsif{s lyP .

8f] onsf syf / pkGof;df pNn] v ul/Psf kfqx¿n] kof] u ug] { ;fdfg sNkgfsf cfwf/df kbzgL{sf nflu ;hfP/ /flvPsf lyP . tL ;fdfgsf agf] 6 / /ª x] bf{ plta] nfsf] ;dosf] ememNsf] lbGYof] . tL ;a} b[Zo x] l/;s] kl5 o:tf] nfUYof] , tL sf] 7fdf s'g} a] nf ltg} kfq a:g] uy] { . ;fdfgx¿ ltg} kfqx¿n] kof] u uy] { . tL ;a} sfNklgs kfqsf] gfddf /flvPsf ;fdfg x'g\ eGg] Do'lhod x] bf{ x] b} { bz{sn] la;{Gy] . /, d} n] klg la;] {F . tL ;a} sfNklgs x'g\ eGg] yfxf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg s:tf] crDdsf] ed l;h{gf eof] Û d cfkm} nfO{ lrdf] 6\5', 6fpsf] em6\sf5{' . cem} edaf6 d'Qm x'g g;s] sf] df cfZro{rlst x'G5' . hf;";L tyf P] ltxfl;s pkGof; / j} 1flgs ;flxTodf a] hf] 8 snd rnfpg] cfy{/ sf] gg 8f] onsf rf/j6f pkGof; / %^ j6f syf ksflzt 5g\ .

k] ;fn] d] l8sn 8fS6/ eP klg pgnfO{ n] vgdf dfq ;kmntf ldNof] . ;n{s xf] D;sf] wf/fjflxs syfn] plta] nf a] : 6;] n/sf] ¿kdf /] s8{ agfPsf] lyof] . nf] slkotfsf sf/0f ;+;f/sf] w] / } efiffdf pgsf s[lt cg'jfb ePsf 5g\ . pgsf pkGof; / syfsf rlr{t kfq ;n{s xf] D; kfOe] 6 hf;"; x'g\ . pgL cfˆgf] a'l4 / sf} znn] sl7geGbf sl7g ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ dflx/ x'G5g\ . olt;Dd ls kx/Lx¿ klg hl6neGbf hl6n ;d:of ;'Nemfpg ;n{s;Fu} ;Nnfx lng cfpF5g\ . ;n{s xf] D; ;+;f/e/sf gf6s, l;g] df / wf/fjflxs 6] ln>[+vnfdf cTolws ¿kdf b] vfOPsf 5g\ . clxn] ;Dd b'O{ ;oj6f lkmNddf &) eGbf a9L cleg] tfn] pgsf] rl/qdf clego u/] sf 5g\ . lulgh jN8{ /] s8{n] ;a} eGbf a9L lrlqt rl/q eg] / ;n{s xf] D;nfO{ pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . clwsf+z s[ltdf nfdf] ;dob] lv gfos /x] sf ;n{s xf] D;sf] rl/qpk/ slt n] Vg' eg] / Psk6s n] vs 8f] onnfO{ lbSs nfu] 5 . 8f] onn] cfˆgf] s[lt …b P8e] Gr/ ckm b kmfOgn kf] An] dÚdf ;n{s xf] D;nfO{ cGTodf df/L lbG5g\ . ;n{s xf] D;nfO{ df/] sf] s'/ f kf7s tyf pgsf kz+;snfO{ k6Ss} dg kb} {g . ;n{s xf] D;sf kz+;sn] n] vssf] 3/cufl8 uP/ lj/f] w kbz{g u/] .

8f] on;Fu e] 6 x'Fbf clwsf+z JolQmx¿n] /f] if ks6 ug{ yfn] kl5 pgL klxn] sf] sbd ;Rofpg afWo eP . ;n{s xf] D;sf] nf] slkotf / kf7ssf] OR5fnfO{ ;Ddfg ub} { To;sf] !) jif{kl5 8f] onn] ksfzgdf NofPsf] …b xfpG8 ckm b af:s/lenÚdf xf] D;nfO{ k'ghL{jg lbG5g\ . ;n{s xf] D;n] k'ghL{jg kfPkl5 kf7sx¿af6 8f] onnfO{ wGojfb / z'esfdgfsf] cf] O/f] nfUof] . hlt;'s} VofltkfKt eP klg cflv/df kf7snfO{ pk] Iff u/] / n] vsdfq cufl8 a9\g g;Sbf] /x] 5 Û h] n] v] klg kf7sx¿n] kl9xfN5g\ eGg] n] vssf s[lt kf7sn] s] xL gegL / gkl9sg} /;ftndf ldNsfPsf] w] / } pbfx/0f xfd} ;fd' 5g\ . ;fob To;} n] elgPsf] xf] nf …kf7sx¿ eg] sf eujfg\ x'g\ .Ú Do'lhodsf] tLg} tnf 3'ld;s] kl5 e'OFtnfsf] z'lelgo/ k;ndf kj] z u/] F .

8f] onn] n] v] sf k': ts / 8LeL8L Ps s'gfdf ;hfP/ /flvPsf] lyof] . laqmLdf /flvPsf ;n{s xf] D;sf] tl:a/ c+lst l6;6{, 6f] kL, Kn] 6, sk, snd, 8fo/L, DoflUgkmfOª Unf;, :df] lsª kfOk, Aofu, Sofn] G8/, kf] : 6sf8{ cflb ;fduL 3'dL3'dL x] / ] F . tL ;fduLdf n] vs 8f] onsf] s'g} gfdlg;fgf lyPg . x/] s ;fduLdf ;n{s xf] D;dfq JofKt lyP . k;nsf ;a} ;fduL lrQfsif{s lyP . ;Demgf:j¿k s'g} Pp6f ;fgf] lrgf] lng' knf{ eg] / bf] xf] ¥ofP/ rSs/ nufPF . cGTodf …a] s/ l:6«6 @@! aLÚ n] v] sf] …ls l/ªÚ dg k¥of] / p7fPF . k} ;f lt/] / aflx/ lgl:sFbf Do'lhod x] g{ rfxg] x¿sf] eL8 kj] zåf/df p:t} lyof] . xftdf …ls l/ªÚ v] nfpFb} a] s/ l:6«6sf] eL8df ldl;PF .

-;dsfnLg ;flxToaf6_

afn kltef gfd M ljljhg s]=;L= sIff M $ :s'n M uf]bfj/L Oª\lnz ldl8od :s'n bfª

gfd M ;f]xg kf08]o sIff M % :s'n M hgHof]lt ljBfdlGb/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

gfd M Plngf a'9f du/ sIff M ^ :s'n M 1fgdfnf Ps]8]dL Oª\lnz af]l8{ª :s'n 3f]/fxL, bfª

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casf] k':tsfno ;d[4 k':tsfno u ;'zLn uf}td, ;jf]{bo k':tsfno tyf jfrgfno ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf

lj=;+= @)!) ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] ;jf{] bo k': tsfno /fKtL c~rns} h] 7f] k': tsfno xf] . ;ft bzs k'/ fgf] Oltxf; af] s] sf] k': tsfnon] k~rfotnsfb] lv ljleGg kxf/ v] Kof] eg] nfdf] ;do /fHoaf6 pk] lIft eof] . clxn] eg] kb] z ;/sf/sf] b'O{ s/f] 8 ;xof] udf gofF ejg lgdf{0f z'? eO;s] sf] 5 . o;k6s k': tsfno ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'zLn uf} td;Fu k': tsfnosf] cfufdL of] hgf / k7g ;+: s[lt;Fu ;DalGwt /x] / ul/Psf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If] k k:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

– ;Dkfbs ;jf{] bo k': tsfnosf] Oltxf; ;+lIfKtdf < @))& ;fnsf] kl/jt{gkl5 g] kfndf gofF r] tgfsf] ljsf; eof] . To; a] nfsf s] xL pT;fxL o'jfx?n] k7g;+: s[ltsf] ljsf;n] ;dfh ?kfGt/0fdf ;xof] u u5{ eGg] ;f] rn] ;jf{] bo k': tsfnosf] :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . /, of] g] kfns} k'/ fgf] k': tsfnodWo] Ps xf] . cf} krfl/s?kdf @)!) ;fndf lzIff dGqfnoaf6 :jLs[lt kfPsf] lyof] . s:tf k': tsx? 5g\ < k': ts s:tf 5g\ eGg] ;Gbe{df o;sf] Oltxf;;Fu hf] l8G5 . @)!) ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] lx;fan] o;n] w] / } cf/f] x cjxf] / ef] Ug'k¥of] . k~rfotsf] lg/+s'Ztfsf] lzsf/ klg eof] , kxf/ klg v] Kof] . Oltxf;sf] Pp6f k'/ fgf] 3fp xf] . @)@% ;fnlt/ k': tsx? rf] / L eP . k~rfotsf] kxf/n] k': tsx? ;a} ;lsP . /, clxn] vf;u/L @)^@÷)^# ;fn cl3 xfdLn] km] l/ z'?jft u¥of} + . d"ntM ;flxTo, Oltxf;, bz{g, JolQmTj ofjt ljifosf k': ts 5g\ . clxn] klg xfdLn] rfx] sf] h:tf] kof{Kt k': tsx? ;+sng ug{ ;s] sf 5} gf} + . k': tsfnosf] gofF ejg lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] 5 .

To;af/] 5f] 6s/Ldf atfOlbg';\ g . lg?s'+ztfjfbLx? k': tsfno, ljrf/, b[li6sf] 0f / cfGbf] ngb] lv tl;{G5g\ . To; sf/0fn] klg nfdf] ;do;Dd ;jf{] bo k': tsfnodf /fHosf] cfFvf k/] g . /fHon] pk] lIft g} u¥of] . clxn] kb] z ;/sf/sf] b'O{ s/f] 8 ;xof] udf b'O{ tnfsf] k': tsfno ejg lgdf{0f ub{} 5f} + . To;sf] ;+/ rgf rf/ tnfsf] 5 . clxn] nfO{ b'O{ tnfsf] lgdf{0f x'Fb} 5 . of] ax'jifL{o of] hgf xf] . rfn' cfly{s jif{ )&^÷)&& ;Dd k': tsfnosf] b'O{tn] ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO;S5 . To;kl5 afFsL b'O{ tnf lgdf{0f sfo{ cufl8 a9fpF5f} + . ;+/ rgf dfq} km] l/g] xf] ls < xf] , ;+/ rgf dfq} km] l/g] xf] ls eGg] kZg klg 5 . t/ xfdLn] ;+r/gf kl/jt{gsf lglDt cEof; u/] sf xf] Ogf} + . k': tsfnosf nflu s] xL xf] ;\, k': tsfno gfddf klg ;fFlRrs} k': tsfno xf] ;\ eGg] xfdf] rfxgf xf] . km] l/ klg Oltxf;sf] h'g uf} / j 5 To;nfO{ hf] ufO/fVg' klg xf] . xfdf] ;f] r k': tsfnonfO{ ljrf/, bz{g / b[li6sf] 0fsf] kof] uzfnfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{' xf] . ;+/ rgf km] l/P;Fu} ;a} s'/ f Ps} lbgdf km] l/G5 eGg] x'Fb} g . xfdL;Fu ;f] t;fwgsf] cefj 5 . xfdf s'/ f sltn] ;'lglbg] x'g\, Tof] cfkm} df kZgjfrs 5 . k': tsfnoklt sf] slt ;+j] bgzLn x'G5 Tof] klg kZgjfrs 5 . t/ klg xfdf] p2] Zo ;+/ rgf dfq} geP/ ;jf{] bo k': tsfnonfO{ ;fFlRrs} k': tsfnosf] ?kdf cufl8 n} hfg' xf] . k': tsfnosf] casf] of] hgf < casf] of] hgf eGg'kbf{ klxnf] t ejg aGg'k¥of] . ejg lgdf{0f eP;Fu} xfdLn] k': tsfnodf kljlwsf] kof] u ub{} O–nfOa] / L ;'rf? u5f{} + . ;DejtM ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] b'O{ dlxgfleq} O–nfOa] / L ;~rfngdf NofpF5f} + . To;kl5 k': ts ;+sngsf] klqmofdf cufl8 a9\5f} + . ljb] zdf /xg'ePsf w] / } z'e] R5'sx?n] ;xof] u u5f} {+ eGg'ePsf] 5 . ef] lnsf lbgdf k': tsfnonfO{{ clen] vfnosf] ?kdf klg ljsf; u5f{} + . o;sf] klqmof cln nfdf] xf] nf, t/ xfdLn] kl/sNkgf ul/;s] sf 5f} + . k': tsfondf cfpg] kf7ssf] ;+Vof s:tf] 5< clxn] ;fdfGo g} 5 . k'/ fgf] k': tsfno eTsfP/ gofF ejg lgdf{0f z'? ePsfn] k': tsx? Ps 7fpFdf yGsfP/ /fv] sf 5f} + . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ejgdf jfrgfno ;~rfng u/] sf 5f} + . k': tsfnonfO{ kf7sd} qL agfpg ;lsof] eg] kf7snfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ ;lsG5 . k': tsfnonfO{ gofF :j?k lbb} x'g'xG5 . k': tsfnodf uP/ k': ts k9\g] kf7ssf] ;+Vof t 36\b} 5 lg < xf] . cfd?kdf clxn] ug{] kZg oxL xf] – …k7g ;+: s[lt x/fpFb} 5 . kf7s ;+Vof 36\b} 5 . kljlwsf] ljsf;n] dflg; k': ts k9\b} gg\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf k': tsfno st} k': ts e08f/0f ug{] 7fpFsf ?kdf ?kfGt/0f t x'Gg <Ú em6\6 x] bf{ of] ;To xf] h:tf] nfU5 . t/ cf+lzs ;To / c;To klg xf] . lsgeg] kljlwsf] ljsf; t klZrdf b] zx?df a9L 5 . xft–xftdf df] afOn 5g\, O–a's 5g\ . t/ klg ToxfF k': ts k9\g] x?sf] eL8 5 . lstfa k9\g] sf] ;V+of 36] sf] 5} g . To;sf/0f k': tsfnodf kf7ssf] ;V+of sd xf] nf h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb} g . t/ k': ts / k': tsfno kf7ssf] dgf] lj1fg;Fu hf] l8g' rflxF k5{ . k7g;+: s[lt x/fpFb} uPsf] xf] < em\jf6\6 x] bf{ To:tf] nfU5 . t/ k7g;+: s[lt 36] sf] 5} g . y'k} k': tsx? ksfzg eO/x] sf 5g\ . laqmLljt/0f klg plQs}

eO/x] sf 5g\ . k': tsfnodf cfpg] sf] ;+Vof sd x'Fb} hfg'sf] sf/0f rflxF k': tsfnodf kf7sn] rfx] h:tf] k': ts gkfpg\' klg xf] . kf7ssf ?lrsf k': tsx? k': tsfnodf gx'g' Pp6f sf/0f xf] eg] cfkm} k': ts lsg] / k9\g] afgLsf] ljsf; x'g' csf{] sf/0f xf] . /, Oltxf;df x] g{ xf] eg] klg k': ts k9\g] dflg;sf] ;+Vof t lxhf] sf] lbgdf klg sd lyof] . cWoog, lrGtg / ljZn] i0f ug{] dflg; t lxhf] klg sd lyP / cfh klg . tkfOFsf] ljrf/df gofF lk9L k': ts k9\g lsg Tolt ?rfpFb} gg\ < xfdLn] o'jfx?nfO{ /fdf] ;+: s[lt lbg ;s] gf} + . ;dfh s] xf] < kl/jt{g s] xf] < xfdLn] lrGtg ug{] s] xf] < clxn] sf] ;dfh oflGqs eO/x] sf] 5 . kF"hLjfbsf] ljuljuLn] dflg;sf] lbdfunfO{ ei6 u/] sf] 5 . laxfg p7] b] lv a] n'sL;Dd k} ;f sdfpg] ] eGg] ;f] r dfq 5 . of] sf/0fn] k9\g] lrGtgsf] sdL x'Fb} uPsf] h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 . a9\bf] ;"rgf / kljlwsf] ljsf;n] klg k': ts k9\g] afgL sd x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eG5g\ lg < d} n] cl3 klg eg] + o'/ f] k cd] l/sf h:tf ljsl;t b] zx?df 7"nf] kljlwsf] ljsf; ePsf 5g\ . t/ ToxfF k': ts k9\g] dflg;sf] ;+Vof sd ePsf] 5} g . clxn] klg 7"nf–7"nf ljZjljBfnodf kl9/x] sf 5g\ . a] lhª / a] nfotsf k': tsfnodf dflg;x? kl9/x] sf 5g\ . To;sf/0f ;"rgf / kljlwsf] ljsf;n] k': ts k9\g] dflg;sf] ;+Vof sd eof] eGg] ] dnfO{ nfUb} g . t/ kf7sn] rfx] sf] h:tf] lrh lbg;Sg' cem} r'gf} tL 5 . dflg;x? df] afOn, sDKo"6/ / OG6/g] 6df cEo:t eO/x] sf] cj:yfdf k': ts k9\g] afgLsf] ljsf; ug{ ;Dej 5 < Tolt ckm\7\of/f] 5} g . xfdf] ;+: s[lt t k9\g] ;+: s[lt xf] . lxhf] kfFr xhf/ jif{ klxn] x] g{] xf] eg] klg 7"nf–7"nf j] bx? n] lvPsf 5g\ . To;sf/0f ;"rgf kljlwsf] k7g;+: s[ltdf kefj kf5{ h:tf] nfUb} g . a? ca kljlwsf] ljsf;nfO{ k7g;+: s[lt;Fu hf] 8\g ;Sg'k5{ . k7g;+: s[ltsf] dxTjnfO{ cem a9L hgdfg;df k'¥ofpg s] ug'{knf{ < ;a} eGbf klxnf dfG5] n] lrGtg ug'{k¥of] . clxn] ;Dd h] hlt ljsf; eof] Tof] ;a} lrGtg / cfnf] rfTds r] tn] xf] . olb lrGtg / cfnf] rgfTds r] t gePsf] eP clxn] klg xfdL h+und} /dfO/x] sf x'GYof} + . To;sf/0f dfG5] x?nfO{ lrGtg / lh1f;sf] ljsf; ug{ l;sfof} } +, dGyg ug{ l;sfof} +, ;xL / unt ;f] Rg / 5'6\ofpg l;sfof} + eg] lh1f;fsf] ef] s nfU5 . ha lh1f;fsf] ef] s nfU5 ta k7g;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; x'G5 . casf] ;jf{] bo k': tsfno s:tf] < &%÷&^ jif{ xfdLn] k': tsfno hf] ufP/ /fVof} + . clxn] ;Dd hf] ufP/ /fVg' klg 7"nf] s'/ f xf] . casf] ;jf{] bo k': tsfno eg] sf] km8\sf] dfg{] xf] . kf7sd} qL k': tsfno . ;d[4 k': tsfno . cg';Gwfgsf lglDt hfg} kg{] k': tsfno agfpg] xfdf] kl/sNkgf 5 . cGtdf 5'6] sf s] xL eP < clxn] &^ jif{kl5 xfdL h'g k7g;+: s[ltdf ;+s6, lzIff / r] tgfsf] s'/ f ul//x] sf] 5f} +, ))& ;fn, ))* ;fnsf] kl/l:ylt s] xf] nf < clxn] h:tf] lj1fg kljlwsf] ljsf; lyPg . k': tsfno s] xf] < o;sf] dxTj s] xf] eGg] s'/ f slt hgfn] a'em] sf lyPF xf] nfg\ < Tof] a] nfdf xfdf cuhx?n] r] tgfsf] laDasf ?kdf k': tsfnosf] :yfkgf ug'{eof] . To;sf/0f Tof] a] nf t cuhx?n] k': tsfnosf] :yfkgf ub{} oxfF;Dd Nofpg'eof] eg] xfdL] gofF k': tfn] klg of] gf;f] nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg} k5{ . /, cGtdf d xfdf] ;d'bfo;Fu ;jf{] bo k': tsfnonfO{ ;d[4 k': tsfno agfpgsf lglDt ;xof] u ug{ ;a} ;Fu xflb{s clkn ug{ rfxG5' .

CMYK

&

@)&^ ;fn c;f/ !$ ut] zlgjf/

(Jun 29, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ kb]z ;/sf/sf] cleofg q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !# c;f/ . kb] z gDa/ kf“rsf !@ lhNnfdf lat] sf] !! dlxgfdf ePsf ;jf/L ;fwg b'3{6gfaf6 kf“r ;o #$ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o #^ hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . pQm cjlwdf gf} ;o $% j6f ;jf/L b'3{6gf ePsf] kb] z % sf] 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no a'6jnsf kx/L pk/LIfs dw';"bg n'O{+6] nn] atfpg'eof] . kb] zdf 5 nfv %% xhf/ tLg ;o !( j6f ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfngdf /x] sf] klg kx/L pk/LIfs n'O{+6] nn] atfpg'eof] . kf“r gDa/ kb] z kx/L sfof{no bfªn] z'qmjf/ a'6jndf cfof] hgf u/] sf] ;8s ;Eotf clea[l4 Pj+ ;jf/L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fdf ;d'bfo kx/L ;fem] bf/L sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kx/L pk/LIfs n'O{+6] nn] kb] zdf b'3{6gfsf] cj:yf ljs/fn ePsf] / sRrL ;8sdf a9L b'3{6gf x'g] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . ljz] if u/L ;f“em 5 ah] b] lv /flt !@ ah] sf] ;dodf a9L b'3{6gf x'g] u/] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] ;f] djf/ / z'qmjf/sf lbgdf a9L ;jf/L b'3{6gf x'g]

u/] sf] tYof+sn] b] vfPsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf kb] z kf“rsf cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'gdGqL s'nk;fb s] ;Ln] kb] zdf b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f / ck/fw lgoGq0fsf nflu !@ j6} lhNnfdf l;l; Sofd/f h8fgnfO{ kfyldstf lbO{ ah] 6sf] Joj:yf u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . kb] z ;/sf/n] ;8s ;'wf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ nfu] sf] atfp“b} dGqL s] ;Ln] kb] zsf $@ dxTjk"0f{ :yfgdf l;l; Sofd/f h8fg o;} jif{ ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ;8sb] lv dxn;Dd n'6\g] dfq ePsfn] ;d:of cfPsf] atfp“b} ljs/fn /x] sf] clxn] sf] b'3{6gfsf] ;+VofnfO{ cfwfdf emfg] { u/L sfd ug'{ kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . dGqL s] ;Ln] ] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu oftfoft Joj;foL / rfnsn] ljz] if Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . kf“r gDa/ kb] z kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kx/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs ;'/ ] z ljqmd zfxn] b'3{6gfsf] kd'v sf/0f Ol~hlgol/ªljgf kxf8sf af6fx? vlgPsf] / ;8ss} sf/0f b'3{6gf a9] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . pxf“n] g] kfnsf ;8s ;jf/L dfu{eGbf klg d[To' dfu{sf ?kdf

:yflkt x'“b} uPsfn] ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfo uDeL/ x'g h?/L /x] sf] cf} +Nofpg'eof] . ?kGb] xLsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L ch'{gk;fb kf] v] nn] ;'lsnf d'lsnfnfO{ 5f8\g] d} nf] sk8f nufpg] nfO{ ;dfpg] kj[lQsf] cGo h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

IfdtfeGbf a9L ofq'x? /fVg] , tLa ultdf ;jf/L ;fwg x'O{+sfpg] n] ubf{ b'3{6gf a9] sf] eGb} kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf] v] nn] ] sfg'g sfof{Gjogdf a9L lhDd] jf/ x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ lzj/fh ;'j] bLn] ;8s l8lehg sfof{no lhDd] jf/ gx'“bf d'Vo ;8s dd{t ;Def/ x'g g;s] sf] atfp“b} Gofofnosf] cfb] z / lgif] Wof1fn] ;8s ;'wf/df sl7gfO{ ePsf] v'nf;f ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf klZrd g] kfn a; Joj;foL kflnsf cWoIf blw/fd v/] n, ;'/ lIft ofqf g] kfnsf cWoIf s[i0f a] njf;] , kx/L lg/LIfs u+uf ;f? nufotn] ;jf/L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu rfns / ;xrfnsnfO{ klzIf0f ;“u} ;8s ;'wf/df ;d] t Wofg lbg h?/L /x] sf] cf+} Nofpg'eof] . To; cl3 /fhdfu{ rf} / fxfb] lv a'6jn d08k;Dd hgr] tgfd"ns ¥ofnL lgsflnPsf] lyof] .

uf]/vf dflj t'n;Lk'/n] af3df/] :jf:Yo rf}sLdf ;fdflhs k/LIf0f r'Dof] /lgª lzN8sf] pkflw o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !# c;f/ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf cGt/ljBfno :t/Lo /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8 kltof] lutf @)&^ sf] pkflw uf] / vf dflj t'n;Lk'/ n] xft kf/] sf] 5 . kz'klt dflj xl/kf} / fsf] cfof] hgfdf ;~rflnt kltof] lutfdf ;jf{lws @) :j0f{, tLg /ht / Ps sf:o kbs xft kfb} { uf] / vf dflj t'n;Lk'/ n] /lgª lzN8sf] pkflw r'Dg ;kmn ePsf] xf] . dflj uf] / vf;“u !& :j0f{ kbsn] k5fl8 k/] sf] u'?hh'/ dflj t'n;Lk'/ tLg :j0f{ tLg /ht kbs xft kfb} { pkljh] tfdf lrQ a'emfpg afWo x'“bf dflj Eo'8x/ ;'gk'/ tLg :j0f{ rf/ /ht / Ps sf:o kbssf ;fy t[tLo :yfg xfl;n ug{ ;kmn eof] .

To:t} Ps :j0f{ / Ps /ht kbs;lxt c/lgsf] dflj t'n;Lk'/ n] ;fGTjgf :yfg xfl;n u¥of] . kltof] lutfdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf If] qdf :yflkt lghL tyf ;fd'bflos u/L #% ljBfno aLr PYn] l6S;, elnan / sa•L

g]t[Tj ljsf; tflnd b] pv'/ L, !# c;f/ -o';_– d'Qm sDn/L ljsf; d~rsf] cfof] hgf tyf uN;{ km:6 km08sf] cfly{s ;xof] udf afn Snjsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf nflu g] t[Tj ljsf; b'O{lbg] tflnd laxLjf/ u9jfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . d'Qm sDn/L ljsf; d~rsf lkmN8 sfo{qmd ;+of] hs 1fg' yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] tflnd ;dfkg sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] b'O{lbg] tflndn] jfnaflnnfO{x?nfO{ Ifdtf ljsf;df 7"nf] ;xof] u k'u] sf] atfPsf lyP .

To;} u/L tflnddf ;xefuL afnaflnsfx?n] tflnddf l;s] sf s'/ fnfO{ Jojxf/df nfu' ug{kg] { s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . tflnd ;dfkg sfo{qmddf :jfgsL ;f] gLs'df/L yf? s'dfn, tflnd ;xhstf{ ;Gtf] if blxt, tflnddf ;xefuL dlxnfsf] tkm{af6 x] df /f] sf, k'?ifsf tkm{af6 hubLz ofbjnufotn] af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf g] t[Tj ljsf;, afnjflnsfsf] clwsf/, afnljjfx, afnSnjsf] sfd st{Jonufot ljifodf klzIf0f lbOPsf] lyof] . tflnd ;dfkg sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f d'Qm sDn/L ljsf; d~rsL dLgf rf} w/Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

v] ndf s8f klt:kwf{ ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr tLg lbg;Dd ;~rflnt kltof] lutf z'qmjf/ ;dfkg ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df ljh] tf, pkljh] tf ljBfno, v] nf8L tyf pTs[i6 v] nf8L PYn] l6S; 5fqtkm{ uf] / vf dflj t'n;Lk'/ sf l;dfGt kf08] , 5fqftkm{ uf] / vf dflj t'n;Lk'/ sL ;Ldf rf} w/L, elnan 5fqtkm{ u] 6 c/lgsf] :s"n t'n;Lk'/ sf /fh] Gb las, 5fqftkm{ uf] / vf dfljsL lglndf uf} td, sa•L 5fqtkm{ dflj sfnfvf] nfsf o'j/fh las / 5fqftkm{ ;lxb :d[lt dfljsL cl:dtf af] u6LnfO{ sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly, cltly nufotn] lzN8, 6«kmL, d] 8n tyf kdf0fkq kbfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr uf] / vf dflj t'n;Lk'/ n] kltof] lutf :yn kz'klt dflj xl/kf} / fsf] v] nd} bfg ;/;kmfO u/] sf] 5 . lzIff tyf v] ns"bsf] If] qdf cfkm"nfO{ alnof]?kdf k:t't ub} { cfPsf] ljBfnosf v] ns"b lzIfs df] xg ;'gf/sf] g] t[Tjdf em08} Ps ;o %) ljBfyL{sf] ;xeflutfdf ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] lyof] .

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al/i7 n]vs klzIfsx? M >L af]ws'df/ vgfn -lzIff_, tf]ogfy clwsf/L -lzIff / ;fdflhs_, o'j/fh clwsf/L -lzIff / ul0ft lj1fg_, ch'{gWjh cof{n -ul0ft_, ljZj/fh hf]zL -c+u]hL_ al/i7 n]vsx?åf/f M v/Lbf/, gf=;'=, clkm;/, dlxnf ljsf;, l;len -cl;:6]G6 / vf=kf=;=6]=_, sDKo/6/ ck/]6/, e]6]g/L sf sIffx? rln/x]sf 5g . lh=;=;= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª

g]zgn OlG:6Ro'6

Ph. : 082-560801, 9847993412

ckm x\o'dg PS;nG;

NIHE

ljBfyL{ eO{ cfpg'xf];\, u'? eO{ kms{g'xf];\ .

jl/i7 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cf/=s]= emf bfª lgdfxn /f]8l:yt z+s/ d]l8sn xndf @)&^ c;f/ !$ ut] zlgjf/ e]/L c~rn c:ktfndf sfo{/t ljefuLo kd'v jl/i7 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cf/=s]= emf“ lgdfxn /f]8l:yt z+s/ d]l8sn xndf cfpg] ePsfn] cfkm\gf] 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] r]shfFr u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?df b] lvg] 5fnf;DaGwL rfofF, sfnf] kf] tf] , 8l08kmf] / , b'wL, ;] tf] bfu, 5fnf lrnfpg] , 5fnfdf b] lvg] vl6/f, d';f, PShLdf, ;] / fOl;;, kmª\un, dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?df b] lvg] of} g /f] u h:t} M lel/ª\uL, l;kmln;, lk;fa kf] Ng] , lk;fadf lkk b] lvg] , pQ] hgfdf sdL, zL3ktg x'g] , of} g OR5fdf sdL, dlxnfx?df b] lvg] afFemf] kg, ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , kf7] 3/ b'Vg] , of} gL lrnfpg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] cflb hl6n /f] ux?sf] r] shf“r tyf k/fdz{ ul/g] ePsf] n] ;dod} cfkm\gf] /f] usf] lgbfg u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jf lng'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5f} + .

ljzfn vgfn

;'bLk l/hfn -GPA, #=!_

blw/fd Gof}kfg] -GPA, #=!_

Hof]lt vgfn -GPA, #=!%_

;[li6 clwsf/L

-GPA, #=#_

-GPA, #=@_

v]d/fh kf]v]n

lszf]/ yfkf -GPA, #_

lgk]{z kf}8]n

-GPA, #=)%_

-GPA, #=)%_

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd ;Dks{M z+s/ d]l8sn xn btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5. lgdfxn /f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@)@#, (*$&*!*^!&, (*$&*#%^$%

ldltM @)&^ c;f/ & ut] zlgjf/ a]n'sf $ ah] t'n;Lk'/ @)&^ c;f/ ^ ut] z'qmjf/ a]n'sf $ ah] 3f]/fxL

aGbgf /f]sf j;Gtf e08f/L k]dgf/fo0f vgfn lxdfn sfnfyf]sL alNht k'g du/ -GPA, @=(%_ -GPA, @=(_ -GPA, @=(%_ -GPA, @=(%_ -GPA, @=(_ cl:dtfs'df/L nD;fn -GPA, @=*_, c?0f rf} w/L -GPA, @=&%_, /fwf gu/sf] 6L -GPA, @=&%_, cf/tL lj=s= -GPA, @=&_, ch'{g e';fn -GPA, @=^%_, ;Ghgf ;'gf/ -GPA, @=^_, ;[li6 kf] v] n -GPA, @=%%_, j;GtL rf} w/L -GPA, @=%_, ljdnf ;fsL{ -GPA, @=%_, /ljgf kf} 8] n -GPA, @=%_, ;fu/ e08f/L -GPA, @=%_, ;fu/ lh=Pd= -GPA, @=%_, s[lt sjF/ -GPA, @=$%_, ;'/ Iff uf} td -GPA, @=$%_, uLtf e08f/L -GPA, @=$_, k] dntf rf} w/L -GPA, @=$_, dgaxfb'/ sfsL{ -GPA, @=#%_, kljqf kfw] { -GPA, @=#%_, ;'zLn g] kfnL -GPA, @=#%_, /0faxfb'/ s'dfn -GPA, @=#_, ;+uLtf ;'gf/ -GPA, @=#_, cgf/fd 3tL{ -GPA, @=@%_, ;lngf s] =;L= -GPA, @=@%_, lvdf kf] v] n -GPA, @=@_, ;Gtf] ifL cf] nL -GPA, @=@_, /lj rf} w/L -GPA, @=!%_, ;Demgf rf} w/L -GPA, @=!%_, odsnL 3tL{ -GPA, @=!%_, lbKn; dx/f -GPA, @=!_, ;'lgn /fodfemL -GPA, @=!_, v] d/fh kf] v] n -GPA, @=)%_, zf] ef >] i7 -GPA, @_, zf] ef rf} w/L -GPA, @_, nf] sz rf} w/L -GPA, !=(%_, lzjf rf} w/L -GPA, !=(%_, ;f] gds'df/L lh=Pd= -GPA, !=*%_, sdnf 6d6f -GPA, !=*_, ;Gtf] if rf} w/L -GPA, !=*_, lxdfs'df/L g] kfnL -GPA, !=&%_, ;ljtf rf} w/L -GPA, !=&%_, ;''/ Iff rf} w/L -GPA, !=&%_, clgtf sfdL -GPA, !=&_, clgn rf} w/L -GPA, !=&_

gof“ sIff ;'? M c;f/ ^ ut] a]n'sf $ ah]b]lv

ljutsf jif{x?df pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn

Plre;{ P08 6]Sgf] ;km\6 OlG:6Ro'6 kf=ln= t'n;Lk'/ s nfOg, bfª_÷3f]/fxL -;lxbu]6 glhs 3f]/fxL bfª_ kmf]g M )*@M%@#)%), (*$&((#*!), (*)&(!#@*#, (*)*@@#*&@

k;n laqmLdf xhf/L km"n rflxof] < s] tkfOFnfO{ z'esfo{sf] nflu xhf/Lsf] km"n rflxPsf] 5 <

;tLzs'df/ cfrfo{ kwfgfWofks tyf >L dfWolds

3f]/fxL nf]xf;'/ ;Dks{ g++=

(*)*()!*%*

(*)(%^$!#*

zld{nf clwsf/L -GPA, #=%%_

ks[lt cfrfo{ -GPA, #=&%_

gf]6 M kTo]s dlxgfsf] bf];f] zlgjf/ 8fS6/ cfO/xg] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

pk–;lrjM dx]Gb k/fh'nLåf/f

3f]/fxL– !% zlxbu]6 /f]8df /x]sf] n]l8h km]G;L k;n laqmLdf 5 . t'= ;Dks{ ug]{nfO{ ljz]if 5'6 lbOg]5 . ;Dks{

xflb{s awfO{

>L o'j/fh clwsf/Låf/f

eLdaxfb'/ ;fsL{ lz=c=;+3– cWoIf

nf]s/fh kf}8]n lj=;+=;=– cWoIf

ljBfno 8f“8fufp“, uf]UnL kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–$, bfª

xflb{s awfO{

o; >L dfWolds ljBfno /em]gf 3f]/fxL–!* /em]gf, bfªaf6 @)&% ;fnsf] SEE k/LIffdf ;lDdlnt eO{ ljutsf jif{x?df h:t} pTs[i6 glthfsf ;fy ;kmn x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ efOalxgLx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ . ;fy} of] pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;xof]u ug'{x'g] lzIfs, sd{rf/L, cleefjs Pj+ z'elrGtsx?df xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

nIdL v8\sf (3.25)

l;dg /xdfg (3.1)

dw's/ k'g du/ (3)

ljj]s b'nfn (2.85)

oz' la=s= (2.75)

ch'{gs'df/ If]qL (2.7)

k]d/fh 3tL{ (2.7)

lkof rf}w/L (2.65)

bLkf a'9f du/ (2.6)

;'idf a'9f (2.6)

;/:jtL lu/L (2.55)

;'zLnf rf}w/L (2.55)

j;Gtf la=s= (2.55)

clgzf a'9f du/ (2.5)

v'daxfb'/ 3tL{ (2.45)

bLks k'g du/ (2.4)

lbg]z s]=;L= (2.4)

ch'{g rf}w/L (2.4)

dfwj v8\sf (2.4)

OGb' lu/L (2.35)

dlgiff kf08] (2.35)

;~h' a'9f du/ (2.35)

/f]zg k'g du/ (2.35)

;+uLtf rf}w/L (2.25)

;'zLn yf?

(2.25)

clgn rf}w/L (2.2)

;'zLnf rf}w/L (2.2)

/flwsf rf}w/L (2.2)

dlgiff rf}w/L (2.2)

k"l0f{sf k'nfdL (2.2)

pQd a'9f (2.2)

jljtf 3tL{ du/ (2.15)

ljdnf rf}w/L (2.15)

u+uf a'9fyf]sL (2.15)

;Ltf cfrfo{ (2.15)

lko+sf sjF/ (2.1)

clgn rf}w/L (2.1)

uLtf 3tL{ (2.1)

s[i0fs'df/ ;f]gf/ (2.1)

l;h{gf 3tL{ (2.1)

OGblht lu/L (2.1)

bf]ktf ;'gf/ (2.0)

s';'d 3tL{ (2.0)

nIdL 3tL{ (2.0)

;ljgf yfkf (2.0)

dfof 9sfn (1.95)

;+uLtf a'9f du/ (1.95)

;l/tf /fgf du/ (1.95)

;'ld /f]sf (1.95)

dlgiff yfkf du/ (1.95)

uLtf k'g (1.9)

cl:dtf la=s= (1.85)

ls/0fs'df/ /f]sf (1.85)

kljqf u}/] (1.85)

l;h{gf k'/L (1.85)

;kgf k'g du/ (1.85)

jljtf g]kfnL (1.8)

j;Gt g]kfnL (1.8)

uf]dfs'df/L lji6 (1.8)

gljg rf}w/L (1.8)

?l:dgf uf]8] k'g (1.8)

;dLIff la=s= (1.8)

;f]gL a'9f (1.8)

j;Gt ;'gf/ (1.75)

lbg]z la=s= (1.75)

/fhs'df/ rf}w/L (1.75)

;Demgf rf}w/L (1.75)

zf/bf la=s= (1.75)

zld{nf ljZjsdf{ (1.75)

;'lgn 3tL{ du/ (1.75)

;'idf vqL (1.75)

c?0ff clwsf/L (1.7)

clgzf rf}w/L (1.7)

eLds'df/L lh=Pd= (1.7)

;~h' rf}w/L (1.7)

;'zLnf lu/L (1.7)

sNkgf s'dfvL (1.65)

kfj{tL vqL (1.65)

;'/h /fgf du/ (1.65)

sljtf rf}w/L (1.6)

;Ltn rf}w/L (1.6)

;'zLnf k'g du/ (1.6)

hLjg uf}td -cWoIf lj=Jo=;=_ o; ljBfnodf sIff !! sf] lj1fg, Joj:yfkg, lzIff tyf dfgljsL ;+sfodf gof“ egf{sf] nflu egf{ kmf/d ljt/0f eO/x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ . ;fy} o;} jif{b]lv sfg"g ljifosf] k9fO z'? x'g] Aoxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

dfgaxfb'/ laZjsdf{ -cWoIf lz=c=;+3_

Pj+

p4j Gof}kfg] -kwfgfWofks_

>L df=lj= /em]gf kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!* /em]gf, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^)@)$

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK