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qmflGtsf/Lx?n] sx/ sf6]sf] uf]n3/ / df3Lsf] /f}gs † † ljj]sxLg x7 gb]vfpm g] kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)&# n] ;+zf] wgdfkm{t\ ;+3Lo zf;g k0ffnLnfO{ :jLsf/ u/] klg To;sf] em08} Ps bzskl5 dfq} ;+3Lotfsf] cEof; kf/De x'g ;s] sf] xf] . g] kfnsf] ;+3Lotfsf] cEof; gofF ePsf] n] o;sf] kof] udf s] xL hl6ntf jf cGof] n b] lvg'nfO{ c:jfefljs dfGg' x'bF } g . ;+3LotfnfO{ l;4fGttM :jLsf/ ul/P klg o;nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf n} hfg y'k} sfg'gx? lgdf{0f ug{ / Jofjxfl/s kof] udf cfpg] hl6ntfx? kG5fpFb} cufl8 a9\gk' g] { x'G5 . clxn] klg kb] z ;+/ rgfnfO{ alnof] agfpg] u/L y'k} sfd ug{ afFsL 5g\ . kb] z;efn] tLgj6f kb] zsf] gfd / /fhwfgL tf] s] klg rf/j6f kb] zdf /fhwfgL / gfdfs/0fsf] 6'u + f] nufpg afFsL 5 . o:tf dxTjk"0f{ ljifox?nfO{ ;dod} 6'u + f] nufpg ;Sg'k5{ . ef} uf] lns pko'Qmtf, k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] ;+efJotf h:tf dxTjk"0f{ ljifox?sf] cWoog u/L efjL k': tfnfO{ ;kmf, ;'Gb/, :jR5, x/fe/f, dgdf] xs zx/ x:tfGt/0f ug] { /fhwfgL tf] Sg'kg] { 7fpFdf d a;] s} 3/ cfFugdf /fhwfgL x'gk' 5{ eGg] afnx7 kbz{g ug] { / To;df hah{: tL ug{ ;8s kbz{g ug] { cEof; ;+3Lotfsf] dd{ / efjgfljk/Lt sbd xf] . t/ clxn] ToxL unt cEof; kf/De x'g yfn] sf] 5 . ;fdfGo gful/sn] cfkm\gf] glhs} /fhwfgL vf] Hg'nfO{ dfgjLo sdhf] / L dfq dfGg ;lsPnf . t/ lhDd] jf/ /fhgLlts bn g} cfof] hs ag] / /fhwfgL ;fg{ kfOFb}g eg] / ;8s kbz{gdf pqg' 3f] / nHhfsf] ljifo xf] . a'6jnaf6 /fhwfgL ;fg{ kfOFb}g eg] / g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] ug{ yfn] sf] kbz{g ToxL nHhfsf] Pp6f gd"gf xf] . o:tf unt p2] Zo / lgotsf ;fy ul/g] kbz{gdf kf6L{sf s] GbLo kjQmf;d] t pkl:yt x'g] krf/ ul/g' emg} nHhf:kb lqmofsnfk xf] . oxfFg]/ a'em\gk' g] { s'/ f s] xf] eg] % g+=+ kb] zsf] /fhwfgL ;fg] { ljifo g} xf] Og . ca kb] z;efn] ug] { lg0f{o eg] sf] /fhwfgL tf] Sg] xf] . of] ljifodf kb] z;efn] s'g} lg0f{o g} gu/] sf] ;Gbe{df /fhwfgL ;fg{ yflnof] eGg' cNk1fgs} kl/0ffd xf] . kb] z;efdfly bafa lbg ul/g] o:tf kbz{gx? a'l4 / ljj] s eGbf d'9]an / bfbflu/Lsf ?kdf eO/x] sf 5g\ . ;fdfGo ljj] s ePsf] s'g} klg ;Eo gful/sn] o:tf s'/ fsf] ;dy{g ug{ ;Sb} g . nf] stGqdf cfhsf] kd'v kltkIf eg] sf] ef] lnsf] ;Qf kIf xf] . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] :yfgLo sld6Ln] a'6jndf cfof] hgf ug{ yfn] sf] kbz{g nf] stflGqs rl/q / ;+: sf/ ljk/Lt 5 . ;fj{ef} d kb] z;efdfly bafa lbg] of] rl/q nf] stflGqs d"No dfGotf ljk/Lt 5 . o; lsl;dsf] clt ;+sL0f{tfjfbL Pj+ :jfy{k/s ;f] r /fv] / ul/g] /fhgLltaf6 b] z / hgtfsf] enf] x'bF } g . kb] z;ef Pj+ kb] z ;/sf/nfO{ alnof] , kefjsf/L / hgpQ/bfoL agfpg ;xof] u, ;dGjo Pj+ x:tIf] k;d] t ug{ ;Sg] x} l;ot ePsf] zlQmn] ;8saf6} dxTjk"0f{ d'2fsf] km} ;nf ug{ vf] Hg' b'Mvb s'/ f xf] . of] eg] sf] ljleGg e"uf] ndf a:g] gful/sx?nfO{ ckdfg ug],{ pgLx?nfO{ n8fpg] / ;+3LotfnfO{ sdhf] / kfg] { unt cEof; xf] . kf“r g+=+ kb] zsf afFs] / alb{ofdf a:g] hgtfn] ;du kb] znfO{ pko'Qm x'g] 7fpFdf /fhwfgL gtf] lsP cfkm"x? ^ g+= kb]z -s0ff{nL kb] z_ df ldl;g] / ;'v]t{ /fhwfgL cfkm"x?sf nflu pko'Qm ePsf] atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ .

7"nf] e"uf] n, s[lifdf cu0fL / k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df t'ngfTds?kdf cufl8 /x] sf oL b'O{ lhNnfnfO{ kfFr g+= kb] zaf6 cnu /fVg] ;f] r ;du kb] zsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu cToGt} 3fts x'g]5 . ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf] clxn] sf] dxTjk"0f{ r/0fdf ;a} kIfn] ;'ema'emk"0f{ b"/ b[li6 /fVg ;Sg'k5{ . kb] z /fhwfgL tf] Sbf s'g} klg :yfg lglj{sNk x'g ;Sb} g . ?kGb] xLsf] ljsNk bfª x'g ;S5 eg] bfªsf] ljsNk c3f{vfFrL, slknj:t' jf Ko'7fg klg x'g ;S5 . To;} n] clxn] eO/x] sf] kbz{g b"/ fzok"0f{ / :jfy{s]lGbt 5 . of] eg] sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug] { af6f] xf] Og d"vt{ f nfb\g] ljj] sxLg x7 dfq xf] . ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog Pp6f kIfsf] dgf] dfgL x7af6 x'bF } g . /fli6«o ;xdltaf6} oL ljifox? 6'U+ ofpg ;Sg'k5{ . o;df s'g} Pp6f bnsf] c3]N{ ofO“ emg} /fdf] xf]Og . To;} n] h:tf] ;s ' } bafa cfP klg kb] z;efn] ;xdltaf6} ljj] sk"0f{9u + n] /fhwfgL / gfdfs/0fsf] ljifonfO{ 6'u + f] df k'¥ofpg'k5{ . ;xdlt gePsf] l:yltdf b'O{ ltxfO{sf] ljsNk 5Fb}5 . t/ clGtd ;do;Dd ;xdltsf nflu ;a} kIf Odfgbf/ / klta4 /x] sf] l:yltdf ;xdlt ;Dej 5 . ;xdltsf] af6f] g} ;a} eGbf e/kbf] { / ljj] s;Ddt x'g]5 .

s;n] s] eg] < xfdL ;'/ lIft cfjf;, ljBfno, j:tL x'Fb} ;'/ lIft d'n's lgdf{0fsf] cleofgdf 5f} + . e"sDk kefljt If] qdf ;a} vfnsf ;+/ rgf e"sDk klt/f] wL / ;'/ lIft agfpFb} 5f} + .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -kwfgdGqL_ ljBfnosf ejg /fdf] eP/ dfq k'Ub}g . ;a}sf] Wofg afnaflnsfx?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbnfpgdf x'g'k5{ . ;Sg'x'G5 afnaflnsfx?sf] eljio agfpg';\, ;Sg'x'Gg labf eP/ hfg';\ .

– lul//fhdl0f kf] v] n -lzIff, lj1fg tyf kljlw dGqL_ g] kfnsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a} 7fpFdf jif{el/ df] 6/ u'8\g] ;8s h?/L 5 . ;8s agfpgsf nflu cfjZos sfd ug{ g;Sg] jt{dfg ;/sf/ /] n / kfgLhxfh Nofpg] ;kgf afFl8/x] sf] 5 .

– 8f= /fdz/0f dxt -k"j{cy{dGqL Pj+ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo ;b:o_ b] zsf] ;'zf;g / enfOsf nflu yKk8 t s] s'g} lbg nf7L, efnf / aGb'ssf] uf] nL vfFbf klg uj{ cg'e"lt u5'{ . s] xL sd{rf/L r'k nfu] / clgoldttf u5{g\ ;a} nfO{ ldnfpg ;Sg] aG5g\ . d clgoldttf ;xg ;lSbgF . To;} n] af/Daf/ ;d:ofdf k5'{ .

– ljBfgfy emf -kb] z @ cfly{s dfldnf dGqfnosf ;lrj, dGqL ljho ofbjn] emfk8 xfg] sf] ljifodf_

g] kfnLx?nfO{ cfhef] ln df3L kj{ nfu] sf] 5 . kxf8] x?nfO{ df3] ;+qmflGt, ds/ ;+qmflGt, l3p lvr8L vfg] lbg o:t} gfddf / yf?nfO{ dfl3s lbg cfhef] lnsf] efiffdf df3L dxf] T;jn] /dfOnf] kfl/lbPsf] 5 . l6eLsf kbf{df / df] afOnx?df b] vfOg] /dfOnf] To:t} zx/L /demddf b] vfOg] /dfOnf] / s'gfsfKrfsf] df3Ldf km/s 5 . s'gfsfKrfdf cem} ul/jLsf] emNsf] kfOG5 eg] zx/df ;DkGgtfsf] . h] xf] ;\ g] kfnL dem] / Ldf, cf“ugdf / rf] srf] sdf df3Lsf] /f} gs e] 6g\ ;lsG5 . kl/jt{gsf] emns kfpg ;lsG5 . ;do anjfg x'g] /x] 5 . @))& ;fn cl3, To;kl5 / clxn] sf] df3Ldf 7"nf] km/s b] Vg ;lsG5 . ltg} lsl;dsf] df3L b] Vg] logL cf“vf cem} sfod 5g\ . kxf8df Ps lbg df3 cfof] uof] , ;lSsof] . t/ yf?ax'n ePsf] ;dfhdf of] TolQdf ;Lldt 5} g . d cfkm\gf] nfdf] cg'ejsf] s'/ f ;'gfp“5' . cfdfsf] sfvaf6} d} n] kxf8df kj{t] / bfªdf df3] ;+qmflGt / df3L /dfOnf] x] b}{ cfPsf] 5' . t/fO{sf kmf“6x?df df3L dxf] T;jn] o; If] qsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+: s[lts ;a} ksf/sf emf“sL ;d] t k:t't' u/] sf] kfOG5 . a'em\g]nfO{ r;Ss dg 3f] Rg] Pp6f ;Tosyf ;'gfp“5' . cfheGbf *) jif{ cl3 df3sf] l3p lvr8L / t?nsf] dhf lnP/ aflx/ cf“ugLdf 3fd tfk] sf] a] nf Pp6f cw{gUg yf?n] d] / f a'jfsf] xftdf ;fgf] b'O{ c+un ' a/fa/sf] g] kfnL sfuhsf] 6's8f b] vfp“b} ……afHof oxL+d Djf/ l/g sYofs lnvn af < dflns dxL+xg ljbf b] n . t' dxL n] a f] < n] gf jf t Djf/ l/g Djf/ dflns xg a'emfb] af] < d} tf] xf/ rfs/L s/d\Æ eGb} afsf v'§f 9f] Ub} pgn] eg] sf] log} / o:t} zAb x'g\ . afnfO{ oL gof“ xnLsf] cfjZostf lyPg . pxf“n] cfkm"n] lnPsf] sfuhsf] 6's8f pgsf] xftdf ydfOlbg'eof] . lg/fzfsf] :j/df …kmn lr/} + xf] OtL afHofÚ eg] / tL JolQm cnk eP . g] kfnL pvfgdf hxf“ sfkmn kfSof] pt} r/L gfRof] . To; a] nfsf] yf? hflt klg hxf‘ xnf] hf] Tg kfof] pt} hLjg latfof] . To; a] nfsf] d] / f] sf] dn dl:tisdf k/] sf] Tof] 5fk clxn] ;Dd

sf+u] ; / sDo'lgi6sf cfhsf o'jf g] tfx?n] cfkm\gf cuhx?n] ef] u] sf] uf] n3/ cem} sfod 5 eGg] s'/ f lj;{g' klg ck/fw x'g hfG5 . uf] n3/sf] oftgf ef] u] sf s] kL cf] nL cfh kwfgdGqL kbdf cf;Lg x'g'x'G5 . !) jif] { hgo'4 / !( lbg] hgcfGbf] ngaf6 pbfPsf kr08 /fdrGb kf} 8] nx? cem} /fhgLlt ub} {5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ a/flng] clwsf/ 5 / <

u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ 5'6]sf] 5} g . hlt hlt pd] / kfsf] x'b“ } uof] plt To;sf] ulx/f] cy{ nfUb} uof] .

To; a] nfsf xfdL bfªsf kxf8] x? kf“r dlxgf sf] 6df / ;ft dlxgf bfªdf a:g] uYof}{+ . yf? rflx“ …kmn lr/} eP/ afx} dlxgf bfªd} /xGy] . d} n] yfxf kfp“bf To; a] nf hldgbf/L kyf lyof] . hldgsf] lx;fjlstfj /fVg] k6jf/L x'GYof] . /fHonfO{ hgtfaf6 p7fPsf] s/ a'emfP k'UYof] . af“sL hDd} d'lvof / k6jf/Lsf] /fO“bfO“ rNYof] . o;/L lylt a;flnPsf] lyof] .

ToxL lyltleq qmdzM a] lylt olt a9\of] ls bfªsf yf?x? oxf“ a:g g;s] / hLjgsf] ;xf/f vf] Hg af“s], alb{of, s} nfnL, s~rgk'/ nufot ljleGg 7fp“df a;fO ;g{ nfu] . ;g{ yfn] sf] ;'Os “ f] kfPkl5 lhDbf/x?n] yf?x?nfO{ af“w]/ lk6\g];Ddsf syf ;'Gg] logL sfg cem} 5g\ . oxf“ dfq x} g, o'/ f] k / clkmsfsf] Oltxf; k9] kl5 cem /f] df~rsf/L / cem ljeT; syf ;'Gg yflnof] . clkmsfdf k'u]/ ;Eo sxlnPsf o'/ f] lkogx?n] clkmsfsf h+unjf;Lx?nfO{ uf] ? r'6fO{ ub} { nx/} bfDnfn] af“w]/ o'/ f] k cd] l/sf k'¥ofP/ bf; agfPsf] bb{gfs 36gf yfxf x'G5 . dfG5] n] ug] { dfG5] dflysf o:t} cTofrf/ vKb} ;x“b} ljbf] x ub} { dfG5] sf] ;Eotf cufl8 a9] sf] x} g / < ;+;f/sf] Oltxf; h:t} g] kfnsf] Oltxf; klg /fdf] g/fdf] o:t} 36gfn] el/Psf] 5 . tLg lbg cl3 o:t} ljeT; 36gfn] el/Psf] …n'l6Psf b'O{ y'u+ f km"nÚ eGg] ;fg} cfsf/sf] jfdkGyL g] tf /fwf s[i0ff d} gfnLn] n] v]sf] k': ts k9] + . km] l/ pg} k'/ fgf 8/nfUbf ;+3if{ Pj+ cTofrf/sf] emNsf] kfP“ . ;fdGtL

/fhgLlts cTofrf/ b] Vg / ;xg g;s] / lj/f] wdf plqPsf o'jfx?nfO{ sf7df8f}s + f] h] nsf] uf] n3/df s;/L oftgf lbP/ /flvGYof] eGg] s'/ f yfxf kfpg cfhsf ;'ljwfef] uL /fhgLltsdL{x?, kqsf/x? / ;a} g] kfnLn] k9] eg] cfhsf] /x/nfUbf] df3L dxf] T;j To;} ;lhn} cfPsf] x} g eGg] s'/ f a'em\g d2t ldNnf . d s] 6fs] 6L 5“bfsf] sDn/L / cfhsf k9] n] v]sf d'Qm sDn/Lsf] hLjg ufyf bf“Hbf eGg dg nfU5– em08} ;o jif{sf] n8fO“kl5 cfh xfdL g] kfnL oxf“;Dd cfOk'u]sf 5f} + . ckzf] r † Oltxf;sf] ult ;/n /] vfaf6 dfq rNg] / x] g5 . lxhf] sf] TofuL tk:jL ;+3if{zLn of] 4f ;Qfdf n'6k'l6g kfPkl5 ;a} la;{g klg yfNbf] / x] 5 . To:tfnfO{ 3R3Rofpg klg k'/ fgf syfJoyf sfd nfUbf /x] 5g\ . slDtdf /f0ffsfnLg / k~rfotsfnLg uf] n3/df hgtfsf] d'lQmsf] gfddf si6 ef] u]sfx?n] cfh ;Qfsf] ;'vef] udf /dfP/ cfkm\gf] cfbz{ / nIf ge"ng\" \ eg] / sfdgf ug{ klg k'/ fgf] Oltxf;lt/ gh/ nufpg Psbd} h?/L h:tf] nfU5 .

Tof] k'/ fgf] cGwsf/ o'unfO{ km/Ss} kmsf{pg] u/L k'/ fgf] a] lyltnfO{ r6Ss} la;f{pg vf] Hg] u/L cfhsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ g;xg] /fhgLltsdL{x? a'l4hLjL / To:tf :jKgbi6fx?sf] kefjaf6 hf] lug klg Oltxf; e'Ng' x'b“ } g . cfhsf sltko pknlAwx? :j0ff{If/df n] lvg] vfnsf x'b“ fx'b“ } klg cfhsf ljs[lt / lj;+ultnfO{ la;{g' dxf e"n x'g]5 . sf+u] ; / sDo'lgi6sf cfhsf o'jf g] tfx?n] cfkm\gf cuhx?n] ef] u]sf] uf] n3/ cem} sfod 5 eGg] s'/ f lj;{g' klg ck/fw x'g hfG5 . uf] n3/sf] oftgf ef] u]sf s] kL cf] nL cfh

kwfgdGqL kbdf cf;Lg x'gx' G' 5 . !) jif] { hgo'4 / !( lbg] hgcfGbf] ngaf6 pbfPsf kr08 /fdrGb kf} 8]nx? cem} /fhgLlt ub}5 { g\ . pgLx?nfO{ a/flng] clwsf/ 5 / < nf] su0ftGqsf] kflKtkl5 g] kfnsf] eljio s:tf] x'g] ;DaGwdf jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] :ki6 /] vflrq sf] / ] sf] 5 .

To;nfO{ ;sf/fTds b[li6n] sfof{Gjog ub} { n} hfg'kg]d { f sltko kb] zsf d'VodGqL / dGqLx?nfO{ clxn] g} t'?Gt} ;a} s'/ f rflxPsf] 5 eg] sd{rf/LtGqn] cfkm\gf] ;'ljwfeGbf st{Jolt/ sd} rf;f] /fv] sf] b] lvG5 . eg] sf] h:tf] gx'b“ f ;lrj s'6g\ ] dGqL / Hofg hfnf cfkm\gf] c8\8L g5f] 8g\ ] sd{rf/Lx? klg b] lvP . oL ;a} c/fhstfn] ubf{ hgtfn] kfPsf] ;'ljwf / kfpg ;lsg] ;'ljwf klg kfPsf 5} gg\ . lzIff, :jf:Yo, oftfoft, lgdf{0f cflb ;a} sfddf Jojwfg v8f ub} { nf] su0ftGqnfO{ abgfd ug] { r] i6f eO/x] sf] 5 . df3 ! ut] cfkm\g} 5] pdf aLr ahf/df df3Lsf] /f} gs lyof] eg] /] l8of] / kqklqsfx?sf o:t} –o:t} lzIff :jf:Yo cflb If] qsf ljs[ltx?sf] pNn] v klg ;'Gb} y]+ . cuhx?n] s;/L s7f] / tk:of u/] / dx] Gb c:ktfn / ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno h:tf ;+: yf v8f u/] sf lyP . cfh ltg} ;+: yfdf v] n]/ cg] s ;'ljwf s'DNofP/ hgtfnfO{ eg] vfOkfO cfPsf] ;'ljwfaf6 ;d] t al~rt ul/Psf] ;'Gg'k5{ . klti7fgnfO{ s'g} 5'§} cfsfztTjaf6 j/bfg ldn] sf] 5 / k'/ fgf ;'ljwf s6f} tL x'b“ } 5g\ < hgtfaf6 ;of} + ljufx hldg kfKt u/] sf] v/af}s + f] ;DklQsf] dflns ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno lsg lg/Lx 5 < Pj+ /Ltn] oftfoft / lgdf{0fdf b] lvPsf] l9nf;': tL / csd{0otfnfO{ s] Gb, kb] z / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] kefj / bafan] kSs} lynf] lynf] kfnf{ eg] / cfzf u/] sf] df lg/fzf dfq xftnfUg' 3f] / lj8Dagf ePg / < lsg xf] nf eg] / ;f] Rg yfNof] eg] d] / f] cGtd{gn] hjfkm lbG5– ;Qf ;'v ef] un] cg] s g] tfx?nfO{ h] nsf l58L la;f{of] . sd{rf/LtGqnfO{ h] ng] n ef] Ug} k/] g . lghL :jfy{ eGbf dfly p7\g] s'/ } ePg . ltgn] klg Oltxf; / cfkm\gf] st{Jo ;Dem] eg] dfq} d'ns ' pef] nfUb} hfg] 5 .

ul/asf] b'u{ltdf xl/ksf] pGglt bz kltzt wgL g] kfnLsf] cfo $) kltzt ul/a g] kfnLsf] cfoeGbf tLg u'0ff a9L 5 . ;DklQ tNnf] ju{af6 dflyNnf] ju{lt/ lj:tf/} ;b}5 { . ;ft kltzt wgL kl/jf/sf] :jfldTjdf em08} #! kltzt s[lifof] Uo hldg 5 . @( kltzt hg;+Vof;“u e"ld 5} g . ;g\ @))#÷)$ b] lv @)!)÷!! ;Dddf g] kfnsf] hg;+VofdWo] kf“rf} kltzt wgL dflg;sf] dfq cfo a[l4 ePsf] / cGosf] cfo 36] sf] lyof] . g] kfndf a}l+ sª If] qdf sfd ug] { dflyNnf] txsf kaGwsx?n] cf} ;t sfdbf/sf] eGbf ;ou'0ff a9L a] tg cfh{g ug] { u/] sf] cWoogn] b] vfPsf] 5 . xfdL, ;fk] / cS;kmfdn] ;+oQ ' m?kdf u/] sf] cWoog cg';f/ …g] kfnLsf] cfocfh{g If] qcg';f/ km/s 5 . ufdL0f If] qsf] t'ngfdf zx/L If] qsf] cf} ;t cfo bf] Aa/eGbf a9L 5 . kxf8LeGbf lxdfnL / t/fO{ kb] zsf] cf} ;t kltJolQm cfo Go"g /x] sf] tyf Go"g cfo ePsf cNk;+Vos dflg; a;f] af; ug] { If] qdf pRr ul/aL /x] sf] 5 . gjpbf/Ls/0fsf] gLlt nfu' u/] kl5 /fHoåf/f ;~rflnt #) j6f gfkmfdf rn] sf pBf] u lghLs/0f ubf{ ;/sf/nfO{ rf/ ca{ (# s/f] 8 ?k} of“ 3f6f ePsf] / xhf/f}n + ] /f] huf/L u'dfPsf] , a] / f] huf/L a9] sf] / c;dfgtfdf a[l4 ePsf] klg hgfPsf] 5– ;f] t M z'qmjf/, @& k'; )&% gful/s . ;d[l4sf ;kgfsf] Jofkf/leqsf] jf:tljs lrq xf] of] . h;n] ;kgf af“8]sf 5g\ / eg] sf 5g\– ;'vL g] kfnL / ;d[4 g] kfnÚ ltgsf cf;] kf;] x?sf] hLjgz} nL cd] l/sL / o'/ f] lkog gful/ssf :t/sf] 5 . ltgLx?sf 3/df uP b] lvG5 . ;kgf a] r]/ ;'v lng ;kmn gjs'nLgx?sf gf/fsf hfndf k/] sf 5g\ ljr/f g] kfnsf ul/a . s7} eGg] sf] xL 5} g, kf] h]S6sf kkf] hn agfpg / b'Mv b] vfP/ bfg cg'bfg s'DNofpgsf nflu eGg] ;a} k/] . ltg} n] t ug'{ gug'{ u/] . ;f/f ljuf/] . /fhgLlt klg Pglhcf] s/0f / ck/fwLs/0fsf] lzsf/ eof] . To;} n] hlt kl/jt{g eP klg km/s k/] g, h:tf ;+ljwfg n] v] klg sfd nfu] g . ;a} nufgL afn'jfdf kfgL au] ;/x eof] , agfOof] . tYofÍn] ToxL b] vfof] . ldYofÍ t ;/sf/L txaf6 ;+k]lift x'G5g\ . eP . a}l+ sª If] q dfq x} g, ul/aL lgjf/0f

;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] cfo' hlt a9\b} 5, plt ;'/ lIft x'gkg] {df ;+s6sf] sfnf] afbn kf] d8fl/b} 5 . ;/sf/ / Joj:yf kl/jt{g u/fpg tyf ;+ljwfg n] vfpg / hf/L u/fpg eGbf l6sfpg ufxf] x'g] u/] sf] ljut :d/0fLo 5 . cfutdf klg ToxL pkqmd gbf] xf] l/P x'GYof] . /fhgLlts bn, ;/sf/ tyf ;Qfsf] ult / dltn] /f] Snf ls g/f] Snf < kltlIft 5 .

 Gff/fo0fk;fb kf}8]n sf] ifsf gfddf g] kfnsf ul/asf] p4f/ / pksf/ ug{, u/fpg eg] / hflu/ vfPsf ;] jflga[Q pRr kzf;s / of] hgfsf/x?n] t b'O{ ;ou'0ff eGbf a9L a] tg lnGy] .

To;/L x;'g]{ xl/ks} sf/0f ljZj a}s + n] xft lems] sf] xf] nf . ljZj a}s + cfkm} d'gfkmfvf] / ;fx' x'b“ fx'b“ } xft lemSg'kg] { sf/0f abgfdLaf6 aRg] pkfo xf] nf .

To;kl5 caf{}+{ /sd lxgfldgf u/] sf g] kfnsf 7ux?n] hjfkm lbg' gkg] { 7fg] / xfO;Grf] dfg] sf xf] nfg\ . c? lhNnfsf va/ pt} xf] nfg\ . slknj:t' lhNnfdf dfq} !* s/f] 8eGbf a9Lsf] nufgL 8'Ag] cj:yf b] lvPsf va/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ . ljut Psbzs eGbf a9L ;dob]lv ul/aL lgjf/0f sf] ifn] slknj:t'sf ul/asf] pTyfgdf vr{ u/] sf] /sd vf] Hg] xf] eg] caf}+{ gf£5 . slknj:t'sf ljkGgsf] hLjg:t/df slt km/s k/] sf] / ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 eGg] s'/ f lk5l8Psf j:tLdf k'u]/ x] / ] cfkm} b] Vg ;lsG5 . ul/a kl/jf/sf] bogLo cj:yf b] vfP/ xl/kx?n] df] h ug] { Tof] sf] if aGb x'b“ } 5 eGbf lrGtf ug]x{ ? gx'gs ' f] sf/0f klg ToxL xf] . ul/a / ul/aLsf] Jofkf/ ug] { cwdx? cf} wL df] 6fP, h;/L wd{ kl/jt{g u/fpg] 7] s]bfx?n] 8n/ s'DNofPsf 5g\ . ;Qf / eQfdf 8'a]sf /fhgLlts bnsf g] tf / gf] s/zfxx?sf] cfDbfgLn] rlr{t pBf] kltsf cfonfO{ pl5g] sf] 5 . ltg} sf] rqmAo"xdf km;] sf] 5 Gofofno / lg;fkm x'G5 gfkmfvf] / s} kIfdf . ;'dfuL{sf] ca} w /sd ;'/ lIft tl/sfn] lgsfNg d2t ug] { / Pg;] nh:tf dflkmofnfO{ pDsfpg] sfd ul/G5 . o:tf] ePkl5 cy{tGq alnof] x'b“' } g / ;kb} g nf] stGq . To;} n] Pp6f /fhf uP klg w] / } /hf} 6fsf] /hfO“ 5,

/fhtGqsf] cGTo t ePsf] 5} g elgb} 5 .

Pp6f l;+xb/af/n] gk'u]/ kf} g] cf7;o l;+xb/af/ agfP/ v'lzofnL dgfO“b}5 / ;'zf;gsf] z'?jft egfO“b}5 s/ a9fP/ sf/df ;jf/ x'g] ;fx'x?sf cg'Tkfbs lqmofsnfkdf klg . ktgsf sf/0f log} / o:t} x'g\ h;n] ug{}lbb} gg\ /fi6«sf] pTyfg . ldq /fi6«n] pkxf/sf ?kdf lbPsf pBf] u a] r]/ vfg] x?, /f] huf/Lsf cj;/df cj/f] w k'¥ofP/ a] / f] huf/sf] pTkfbg a9fpg] x?n] tyfslyt khftflGqs ;dfhjfbsf] gf/f nufP/ cem} klg /fhgLlt u/] s} 5g\ g] kfndf . wgLnfO{ emg\ wgL agfpg] / ul/aL a9fpg] ;'ljwfef] uL slyt sDo'lgi6sf] xl/k /fhgLltn] klg o:tf] cj:yf NofPsf] xf] . klxn] k~rnfO{ ;/fk] / plDsGYof] , clxn] k"j/{ fhf / l5d] sLnfO{ ufnL u/] / tfnL vfg] ul/Psf] 5 . cfkm\gf cjflG5t cfr/0f ;'wf/] / , ;bfrf/L ag] / , cfGtl/s nf] stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ alnof] agfpg] pkfo ckgfpgeGbf cfkm} /fhf aGg cft'/ g] tfsf] rË'ndf km:of] g] kfnL /fhgLlt .

To;} n] ePsf] xf] o:tf] / cfPsf] xf] p:t} glthf . /fhgLlt ug]n { ] cfkm" ;Qfdf hfg vf] Hg' hfoh dflgG5 . k"j/{ fhfn] klg rfx] sf x'g;S5g\ / u'd]sf] zlQm cfh{gsf nflu sf] l;; u5{g\ g} . ltgnfO{ ufnL u/] / , nv] 6]/ jf y'g]/ cfkm" Odfgbf/ sxlng vf] Hg] ls cfr/0f / Jojxf/ ;'wf/] / nf] slko aGg] < k"j/{ fhfnfO{ sdhf] / kfg{ / d/] sf] /fhtGqnfO{ slxNo} gkms{g] u/L bkmgfpg t bnx?sf lqmofsnfk bLg b'MvLsf b'Mv / si6 d] 6fpglt/ s] lGbt x'g k¥of] . zfx kl/jf/sf] c9fO;o

jif{b]lvsf] ;Qf ;dfKt kf/] / u0ftGq NofPsf] u'•L xf“Sg] sf] cfr/ 0f / Jojxf/ klg tbg'sn " sf] x'g k¥of] lg † >Lk] r gnufp“b}df / kfof] lht lgjf{rgaf6 ;Qfdf k'Ub} df cfp“b}g ;d[l4 cfkm} .

Nofpg] l6d -k': tf_ n] w] / } 7"nf] Tofu ug{ tof/ x'gk5{ . ljutdf u/] sf Tofusf] lx;fjlstfj u/] / Aofhsf] :ofh;d] t c;'n]sf / ;ft k': tf ;kf/] sf g] tfsf lqmofsnfkn] g} k"j/{ fhfsf] dgf] an psf:g d2t u/] sf] 5 / a? pg} /fhf 7Ls eGg] cj:yf tof/ kfb} { uPsf] 5 . sdn yfkf s'ng{ s ' f k5fl8sf] sf/0f klg ToxL xf] . ;d[l4sf] pN6f] ofqfn] ;'N6f] glthf lbPg, b] vfPg . Tolt w] / } lau] sf] 5} g cem} klg / ;kfg{ ;lsg] cj:yf ljBdfg 5 . t/ ;kfg{lt/ nfUg'kg] { zlQm laufg{s} nflu pBt x'g] xf] eg] cem} laufg{ d2t k'U5 / /fhtGqsf] lkmtL{ ;jf/LnfO{ glhSofpg ;S5 . glhSofpg] ls 6f9f k'¥ofpg] < lhDd] jf/ g] tf / /fhgLlts} xftdf 5 .

Psflt/ k"j/{ fhfsf] clt / csf]l{ t/ ljKnj tyf a} Bsf] ult jt{dfg ;Qfsf nflu 6fpsf] b'MvfO ePs} n] cfqmf] z klg ToxL?kdf ks6 x'b“ } uPsf] 5 . dggLo s'/ frflx“ s] 5 eg] ;Qfn] ;/fk] sf zlQmnfO{ ;fy lbP/ ;/sf/ agfpg ;xof] u ug] { hgtf 5g\ g] kfndf . To;} n] )& ;fndf NofPsf] khftGq )!& ;fndf u'Dof] , )$^ ;fndf cfPsf] ax'bndf )%* ;fndf ;+s6sfn nufpg'k¥of] , )^# ;fndf cfPsf] u0ftGqsf] cfo'n] klg afx jif{ kf/ ub}5 { . ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] cfo' hlt a9\b}5, plt ;'/ lIft x'gkg]d { f ;+s6sf] sfnf] afbn kf] d8fl/b} 5 . ;/sf/ / Joj:yf kl/jt{g u/fpg tyf ;+ljwfg n] vfpg / hf/L u/fpg eGbf l6sfpg ufxf] x'g] u/] sf] ljut :d/0fLo 5 . cfutdf klg ToxL pkqmd gbf] xf] l/P x'GYof] . /fhgLlts bn, ;/sf/ tyf ;Qfsf] ult / dltn] /f] Snf ls g/f] Snf < kltlIft 5 . xl/ksf Jojxf/df ;'wf/ ck] lIft 5 . Tolt eP 8f= uf] ljGb s] ;Ln] ;Tofux ug{k' b}g{ . ul/a / ul/jLsf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ x'G5 . gq p:t} xf] . b'ul{ tnfO{ g} kult 7fGg] / dfGg] xf] eg] , To:tf] ;d[l4 t ;w} 5 . npaudelg@gmail.com

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@)&% ;fn df3 # ut] laxLjf/ (Jan. 17, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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…b'O{ ltxfO{sf] ;/sf/nfO{ ca cTofw'lgs …l;g]df sDKn]S;Ú sfd ug{ s;n] /f]s]sf] 5 <Ú q cfef; a'9fyf]sL

a'6jn, @ df3 . g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] kb] z kf“rsf] kb] z ;/sf/nfO{ tTsfn kb] zsf] :yfoL /fhwfgL / gfdfs/0f ug{ dfu u/] sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] df3 # ut] k"j{jtL{ z] / axfb'/ b] pjfsf] ;/sf/n] kb] z kf“rsf] a'6jn;lxt ;ftj6} kb] zsf] /fhwfgL tf] s] sf] lyof] . c:yfoL d'sfd tf] s] sf] Ps jif{ x'“bf;Dd klg kb] z ;/sf/n] :yfoL /fhwfgL tf] Sg / kb] zsf] gfdfs/0f ug{ g;s] sf] eGb} g] kfnL sf+u] ; ?kGb] xLn] kb] z ;/sf/sf] cfnf] rgf u/] sf] 5 . c:yfoL /fhwfgL tf] s] sf] Ps jif{ x'“bf;Dd klg :yfoL /fhwfgL gtf] Sg' / gfdfs/0f gug'{n] /fhwfgL cGoq} tf] Sg / gfd ;d] t c? g} /fVg if8\oGq ePsf] cfefif ePsf] g] kfnL sf+u] ; ?kGb] xLsf ;efklt cAb'n /Hhfsn] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] :yfoL /fhwfgL tyf gfdfs/0f ;dodf gu/] sf] , uf8L vl/bdf 3f] 6fnf ePsf] nufotsf ljifodf va/bf/L ug{sf nflu laxLjf/ a'6jndf va/bf/L;ef cfof] hgf u/] sf] 5 . ;f] xL va/bf/L;efsf] af/] df hfgsf/L u/fpg g] kfnL sf+u] ; ?kGb] xLn] d+unjf/ a'6jndf cfof] hgf

u/] sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf ;efklt /Hhfsn] kZg ub{} eGg'eof] – …b'O{ ltxfO{sf] ;/sf/nfO{ sfd ug{ s;n] /f] s] sf] 5 <Ú /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o gfsf, k"jf{wf/, hg;+Vof, ;xh ;'udtf ;a} s'/ fn] ?kGb] xL :yfoL /fhwfgLsf nflu kof{Kt /x] sfn] kb] zsf] /fhwfgL a'6jng} x'g'kg] { / /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o?kdf klxrfg af] s] sf] zflGtsf cub"t uf} td a'4sf] hGd:yn n'lDagLsf] gfdaf6 kb] zsf] gfd n'lDagL kb] z /fVg g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] dfu u/] sf] g] kfnL sf+u] ; ?kGb] xLsf k"j{;efklt /fdrGb 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] . …xfdf] dfu kb] zsf] :yfoL /fhwfgL ?kGb] xLsf] a'6jn / gfd n'lDagL x'g'k5{ eGg] xf] .Ú k"j{;efklt 9sfnn] eGg'eof] – …xf] Og eg] s] xf] t, b'O{ ltxfOsf] ;/sf/n] ;dod} sfd u/f] ;\ g .Ú To:t} u/L kb] z kf“rsf] ;/sf/n] uf8L vl/bdf clgoldtf ePsf] ;dfrf/klt klg kf6L{sf] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . hgtfnfO{ nufPsf] bf] xf] / f] t] xf] / f] s/, jfO8j8L sf08, :jf:Yo ;'wf/df lg/Gt/ nflu/x] sf] kfWofks 8f= uf] ljGb s] ;L klt ;/sf/ pbfl;g /x] sf] , s~rgk'/ sL lgd{nf

kGtsf] anfTsf/ tyf xTofnufotsf ljifodf ;/sf/ pbfl;g /x] sf] eGb} g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] oxL df3 # ut] laxLjf/ a'6jndf la/f] w kbz{g ;lxt va/bf/L;ef cfof] hgf u/] sf] 5 . of] g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] cfof] hgf u/] sf] eP klg cfd lhNnfaf;L / cfd gful/ssf] sfo{qmd ePsf] ;efklt /Hhfsn] atfpg'eof] . kltlglw tyf kb] z;efdf ;efd'v / pk;efd'v km/s bnsf] x'g'kg] { ;+j} wflgs Joj:yf eP klg b'O{ ltxfO{sf] bDedf Pp6} kf6L{sf /lx/x] sf] atfp“b} ;efklt /Hhfsn] eGg'eof] – …xfdLnfO{ rflxPsf] xf] Og, c? kf6L{sfnfO{ lbP klg x'G5, ;+ljwfgsf] lvNnL p8fpg' /fdf] xf] Og .Ú pxf“n] clxn] sf] sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/ ;+ljwfg / Joj:yfnfO{ c;kmn agfpg] sfddf nfu] sf] ;d] t cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf g] kfnL sf+u] ; ?kGb] xLsf ;lrj /fds[i0f vf“0fn] kb] zsf] /fhwfgL ?kGb] xLsf] a'6jndf sfod u/fpg / n'lDagL gfdfs/0f u/fpg tyf ;'zf;g sfod u/fpg ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbg] p2] Zon] vj/bf/L;ef cfof] hgf ul/Psf] atfp“b} sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g cfd lhNnfaf;LnfO{ cfx\jfg ug'{eof] .

;d"x ljh]tf aGb} g]kfn ;]ldkmfOgndf

sf7df8f} +, @ df3 -o';_– yfONof08df hf/L dlxnf 6L–@) :Dof; dlxnf lqms] 6 kltof] lutfdf g] kfn nuftf/ rf/ v] n lht] / ;d"x lah] tf aGb} ;] ldkmfOgn kj] z u/] sf] 5 . kltof] lutfcGtu{t ;d"x r/0fsf] clGtd v] ndf a'wjf/ 3/] n' 6f] nL yfONof08nfO{ gf} ljs] 6n] k/flht ub} { g] kfn ljhoL ePsf] xf] . yfONof08sf] a} +ssl:yt 6«] 8yfO{ lqms] 6 d} bfgdf 3/] n' 6f] nLn] lbPsf] @) /gsf] ;fdfGo nIo g] kfnn] Ps ljs] 6 u'dfP/ #=# cf] e/df k"/ f u¥of] . g] kfnsf nflu ddtfs'df/L rf} w/Ln] cf7 /g agfp“bf g] / L yfkfn] kf“r / 8f] nL e§n] b'O{ /g agfP . o;cl3 6; lht] / klxn] Aofl6ª /f] h] sf] 3/] n' 6f] nL yfONof08 g] kfnL an/;fd' lg/Lx aGb} !( /gdf ;d] l6Psf] lyof] . yfONof08nfO{ ;:t} df ;d] 6\g] qmddf g] kfnsL cf/tL la8f/Ln] tLg ljs] 6 lnOg\ .

OGb' jdf{ / ;l/tf du/n] b'O{÷b'O{ tyf ¿ljgf If] qL, ;f] g' v8\sf / ;Ltf /fgf du/n] Ps÷Ps ljs] 6 lnP .

3/] n' 6f] nLsf nflu tfGrfgf] s kmf] Kn'sn] ;jf{lws rf/ /g agfOg\ . g] kfnn] cltl/Qm ;ft /g lbPsf] lyof] . yfONof08sf kf“r v] nf8L z"Godf cfp6 ePsf lyP . ;d"x …PÚ af6 ;+o'Qm c/a Old/] 6\; -o'PO_ ;d"x pkljh] tfsf ¿kdf o;cl3 g} ;] ldkmfOgndf k'u] sf] 5 . g] kfnn] klxnf] v] ndf rLgnfO{, bf] ;f] v] ndf dn] lzofnfO{ / t] ;f] v] ndf o'POnfO{ k/flht u/] sf] lyof] . /fli6«o 6f] nLsf k"j{sKtfg ljgf] b bf;sf] klzIf0fdf /x] sf] g] kfnL 6f] nLn] sl/a b'O{ jif{kl5 cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf kltof] lutf v] n] sf] xf] . o;cl3 g] kfnL dlxnf 6f] nLn] ;g\ @)!& sf] gf] e] Da/df cfOl;;L l6–@) ljZjsksf] Plzof If] qsf] Sjflnkmfo/ v] n] sf] lyof] . ?ljgf If] qLsf]

sKtfgLdf /x] sf] g] kfnL 6f] nLdf ;Ltf /fgf du/ -pksKtfg_, s?0ff e08f/L, ;l/tf du/, g] / L yfkf, OGb' jdf{, ;f] g' v8\ sf, cf/tL lj8f/L, sfhn >] i7, /f] df yfkf, sljtf s'“j/, 8f] nL e§, ddtfs'df/L rf} w/L / laGb' /fjn 5g\ . kltof] lutfsf] ;xefuL 6f] nLnfO{ b'O{ ;d"xdf ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . ;d"x …PÚ df g] kfn;lxt rLg, ;+o'Qm c/a Old/] 6\; -o'PO_, dn] lzof / yfONof08 …PÚ tyf ;d"x …aLÚ df xª\sª, yfONof08, O08f] g] l;of, e"6fg / DofGdf 5g\ . g] kfnn] ;] ldkmfOgndf ;d"x …aLÚsf] pkljh] tf;“u v] Ng] 5 .

cfhb]lv== ePsf]n] dxfo1 ;~rfng ug{ nfusf] xf} + .Ú pxf“n] cfhb] lv dxfo1 ;~rfng x'g] ePsfn] pkl:yltsf nflu ;Dk"0f{df cg'/ f] w ug{'eof] . ;f“emdf o; :yndf lgoldt ehgsLt{g

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&%.!).# ut] laxLjf/ kf}if z'SnkIf, ltly PsfbzL, gIfqM s[ltsf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )&M!#M)$, ;"of{:t %M$%M)$

dxfo1=== cj:yf x] g{'x'G5 eg] gfh's g} 5 . z} lIfs wfld{s dxf] T;j ljBfnosf] z} lIfs;“u} ef} lts ;+/ rgf ;'wf/sf nflu klg xf] . dxfo1 ;~rfng ug{'sf] p2] Zo / ug{] sfd af/] ki6 kfg'{eof] . ;f“lRrs} tL sfd / of] hgf k"/ f xf] nfg\ t < slt ljZj:t x'g'x'G5 < xfdL 9'Ss 5f} + . of] dxfo1n] xfdLnfO{ ;f] r] eGbf klg a9L ;kmntf lbnfpg] 5 eg] / . lsgls dxfo1 ;kmn agfpg / dxfo1sf nflu cl3 ;fl/Psf Ph] 08fnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg xfdL ;a} sf] ;femf Ph] 08f alg/x] sf] 5 . o;df xfdL sf] xL s;} sf] s] xL lghL :jfy{ 5} g . lsgls ul/jsf 5f] / f5f] / Ln] k9\g] ljBfno xf] . ul/jsf 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbg ;s] df xfdf nflu 7"nf] pknlAw ToxL xf] . xfdLn] kfpg] kmn klg ToxL g} xf] . h;sf nflu ;d'bfo cfkm} hfu?s x'“b} 5 . xfdLn] rfx] sf] s'/ f k"/ f x'g] df s'g} z+sf 5} g . xfdLn] h;sf nflu / h'g p2] Zon] dxfo1 ;~rfng ub{} 5f} + Tof] xfdL lg;+sf] r k"/ f ug{] 5f} + . ljBfnosf] of] dxfg sfo{df kfoM ljBfnosf k"j{ ljBfyL{ hf] l8Psfn] of] cw'/ f] xf] nf, bftfsf] cefj /xnf, ef] ln cfly{s kf/blz{tf gb] lvPnf eGg] s'g} z+sf 5} g . ;a} ;ldlt tyf pk;ldltsf lj1 x'g] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To:t} k"j{ljBfyL{ kl/rfng ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ;gt lu/Ln] dxfo1 ;kmn agfpg k"j{ ljBfyL{x?n] dxfo1sf] krf/k;f/ o1:yn ;/;kmfOsf] sfd hf/L /fv] sf] atfpg'eof] .

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M cfly{s sf/f]af/x? ;kmn /xg]5g\ . ljjfbf:kb ;d:ofx? ;'Nemfpg] lhDdf kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . cfnf]rsx? hfu[t /xg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M kl/aGwn] kl/l:ylt w'ldlng ;Sg]5 . :jf:Yosf] Vofn /fVb} cl3 a9\g'xf];\ . csf{sf] rf;f]df nfUbf em}–emd]nfdf kg{ ;lsg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'v, kz+;f, dgf]/~hg kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . cWoog, cWofkgdf kofKt ;do lbg c;dy{ eOg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M cfhsf] ofqf Pj+ cfltYotf vlr{nf] /xg ;Sg]5 . k]d / ldqtfdf ;xhtf / cg's"ntf /xg]5 . bf}8w'k x'g ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M vr{ a9\g ;Sg]5 . ;/;fk6Ldf klg wg hfg ;Sg]5 . 6f9fsf] ofqf cj;/ cfpg ;Sg]5 . cfkmGtaf6 6fl9g ;Sg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M lbuf] nfe x'g] sfo{ef/ ;DxfNg ;lsg]5 . /f]u / C0faf6 aRg] kof; ug'{xf];\ . ljjflbt ljifodf tkfO“sf] kIf alnof] 5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M cfo cfh{gsf nflu ;+3if{ ug'{kg]{5 . ul/Psf sd{x?sf] /fdf] d"Nofª\sg x'g]5 . h;sf] sf/0f yk lhDd]jf/L ldNg ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M ljBf Pj+ af}l4s If]qdf km/flsnf] aGg ;Sg]5 . u'?hgx?sf] dfu{bz{g / ;'vb\ ;dfrf/sf] kflKtn] v'zL / ;'vL agfpg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M c?sf nflu a'l4 vr{ x'g ;Sg]5 . kltli7t sfo{ u/]/ w]/}sf] dg lhTg ;lsg]5 . g}lts klti7f hf]ufpg] kof; ug'{ kg]{5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M k'/fgf] sdL sdhf]/LnfO{ ;'wfg ug{ ;lsg]5 . 6fl9Psf cfkmGtx? glhlsg ;Sg]5g\ . k'/fgf] ;dembf/L e+u x'g ;Sg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M cfhsf] lbg tkfO“sf] nflu efUosf/s /x]sf] 5 . sfdsf] h; kfKt x'g]5 . kof; ann] Voflt s[lt a9fpg ;lsg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M ;]jfd"ns sfo{x? kmnbfoL /xg]5g\ . aGw'ju{x?sf] ;xof]u /xg]5 . ;fgf] kof;n] cj;/ / lbuf] nfesf] sfo{ ldNg]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

CMYK

/ ;fdflhs ;] jfdf ;dlk{t JolQmTj /x] sfn] xfdLn] lnPsf] h'g dxfg p2] Zo jf ljBfnon] b] v] sf] ;kgf 5 Tof] k"/ f x'G5 .

Kn;–6' / kfljlws lzIff slxn] ;Dd z'? x'G5 t < ;se/ l5§} u5f{} + . To;sf nflu w] / } lbg s'g{'kg{] 5} g . ;fd'bflos ljBfno cfkm} of] dxfg sfo{sf] yfngL ub{} 5 . h;sf nflu :jo+ ;d'bfosf] e"ldsf s:tf] 5 lg < of] dxfg sfo{nfO{ ;kmn agfpg xfdL ;a} nflu/x] sf 5f} + . d} n] cl3 g} elg;s] +, xfdLn] ;dGjo / cfk;L 5nkmnnfO{ sdL u/] sf 5} gf} + .

JolQm, 6f] n, ufp‘“, gu/ x'“b} lhNnfel/sf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?, ljBfnosf cleefjs, k"j{ ljBfyL{, ;xof] uL ;+3;+: yf, :yfgLo tx, /fhgLlt1x? h;sf] hxf“ cfjZos k5{ xfdL Toxf“ pgLx?;“u} 5nkmn / ;dGjo u/]/ cl3 a9] ] sf] 5f} + . lsgls pxf“x? klg ToxL ;d'bfosf JolQmx? x'g'x'G5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df z} lIfs ;'wf/sf gfddf dxfo1 ;~rfng ug{] krng a9\b} uO/x] sf] kfOG5 . tkfO“sf] ljrf/df of] s:tf] nfU5 < ;fd'bflos ljBfno o:tf] cj:yfdf 5g\, hf] rfx] / klg s] xL ug{ ;Sb} gg\ . h;sf] d'Vo sf/0f g} cfly{s cefj xf] . ul/jsf 5f] / f5f] / L Toxf“ k9\5g\ . u'0f:t/Lo k9fO x“'b} g . g k9\gsf nflu g} pko'Qm jftfj/0f x'G5 . ef} lts ;+/ rgfsf] x] g{';\ kfoMsf p:t} 5g\ . h] ug{' k/] sf] ;fd'bflos ljBfnon] afWotfjz ug{' kl//x] sf] 5 . af/fxIf] q dfljsf] klg cj:yf oxL g} . ;fob /fHon] plrt nufgL ug{ ;s] sf] eP ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?n] of] afWotf ef] Ug'kg{] lyPg xf] nf . t/ d eG5' of] ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] afWotf xf] . ;fd'bflos ljBfno agfpg]

# / a] n'sL ^ ah] u/L lbgdf tLg zf] rNg] 5g\ eg] zlgjf/ laxfg * ah] sf] zf] ;lxt lbgdf rf/ zf] rNg] 5 .

Ps ;o %) hgf l;6 ;+Vof /x] sf] l;g] sDKn] S;sf] z'Ns b'O{ ;o %) / tLg ;o ?k} of“ /x] sf] 5 . zlgjf/ rNg] laxfgsf] zf] df eg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfO8L sf8{dfkm{t l6s6df %) kltzt l8:sfpG6 lbOg] 5 . l6s6 kmf] gsf dfWodaf6 klg a'lsª ug{ ;lsg] ;~rfns /fhe08f/L atfpg'x'G5 . cfw'lgstf / ljsf;qmd;“u} bfªdf klg :jR5 jftfj/0fdf pRr u'0f:t/Lo kljlwdfkm{t l;g] dfsf] dgf] / ~hgsf nflu

bfloTj ;d'bfosf] /x] sfn] ;d'bfosf] klg s] xL of] ubfg /xf] ;\ eGg] ;f] rsf ;fy k[ys tl/sfn] xfdLn] z} lIfs hfu/0f k} bf ug{] ;f] rsf ;fy dxfo1 ;~rfng ug{ nfu] sf xf} + . csf{] s'/ f /fHon] d'n'ssf] z} lIfs If] qsf] ljsf; k0ffnLnfO{ klg ;'wf/ ug{ cfjZos 5 . h;n] ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] ljsf; ;dfg, lzIffdf u'0f:t/ sfod ug{ ;S5 . xf] Og eg] oxL bfg vf] Hg] / rnfpgkg{] afWotf cem} a9\b} hfg] 5 . ;fdflhs sfo{sf nflu eGb} o:tfvfn] w] / } sfo{qmd ul/G5 . t/ cfly{s kfblz{tf b] lvb} g . o;af/] tkfO“sf] egfO s] 5< s;} n] st} cfly{s ckf/blz{tf u/] xf] nfg\ . d Totf hfg rfxGg lsgls z} lIfs dxfo1 ;kmn agfpg ljBfnosf] cw'/ f] / ck'/ f] ;kgfnfO{ k"/ f ug{ lgM:jfy{ dgn] nflu/x] sf 5f} + . h;df ;a} sf] rf;f] plQs} 5 . xfdLn] Jojl:yt, a8f] lhDd] jf/Lk"j{s dxfo1 ;kmn / ;a} n] yfxf kfpg] u/L cfoJoo ;fj{hlgs ug{] 5f} + . xfdLn] of] dxfo1sf] cfly{s lhDd] jf/L lgs} lhDd] jf/ JolQmnfO{ lbPsf 5f} + . h;n] g] kfn a} +s tyf ljleGg laQLo ;+: yfx?sf sfd ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] dxfo1 ;lsPsf] xKtf lbgleqdf cfo–Joo ;fj{hlgs ug{] u[xsfo{ ul//x] sf 5f} + . kfb{lztfdf s'g} sGh': ofO“ ug{] 5} gf+} . bftfn] h'g p2] Zon] lbg'ePsf] x'G5, xfdLn] ToxL p2] Zosf nflu /sd vr{ ug{] 5f} + . cGTodf < cGTodf, xfdLn] ;fd'bflos ljBfno cyf{t ul/jsf 5f] / f5f] / Ln] lzIff cfh{g ug{] ynf] /fdf] agfpg] nIf /fv] sf 5f} + . h;df tkfO“ xfdL ;a} sf] ;xof] usf] plQs} cfjZos 5 . h;n] h] h:tf] ;Sg'x'G5 plt g} ;xof] usf] ck] Iff /fV5f} + .

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL k'; @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL k'; @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

;'ljwf;DkGg l;g] sDKn] S; ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] xf] . To:t} l;g] sDKn] S;n] ko{6sLo lx;fan] klg 6] jf k'¥ofpg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ko{6g ljsf; s] Gbsf sfjf cWoIf nf] s/fh k/fh'nLn] ljsf;qmd;“u} o:tf ;'ljwf ;DkGg l;g] sDKn] S;x? ko{6sLo lx;fan] dxTj /fVg] atfpg'x'G5 . …snf, ;+: s[lt / wfld{s :ynx?;“u} kljlwsf] ljsf;qmddf lelqPsf ;'ljwf;DkGg kljlwx? klg ko{6sLo lx;fan] cfsif{0f aGg ;S5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …l;g] sDKn] S;x?n] :yfgLo;“u} cfGtl/s ko{6snfO{ :j:y dgf] / ~hg kbfg u5{g\ .Ú

lzjfnodf k'hf/L sf]7f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @ df3 . lzjfno dlGb/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!$ lzjdlGb/ 6f] ndf k'hf/L sf] 7f lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . :j= lg;Gtfg bDktL lzjz+s/ -b/f] uf_ u'Ktf / pld{nf b] jLsf] gfddf k'hf/L sf] 7f lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . :j= u'Ktf bDktLsf xsjfnf sfsfsf] 5f] / f 3f] / fxL–!$ lgjf;L j;Gts'df/ u'Ktf, ;fnf t'n;Lk'/ –& sf ejfgL u'Ktf / alxgL slknj:t'sf ;'zLnf u'Ktfn] :j= bDktLsf gfddf pQm k'hf/L sf] 7f lgdf{0f ul/lbg'ePsf] xf] . pQm sf] 7f lgdf{0f ug{ sl/j ;ft nfv nufgL ePsf] j;Gts'df/ u'Ktfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . nufgL w] / } nfu] kl5 3f] / fxL–!$ u0f] z 6f] nsf c+lst eF“8fk;nsf ;~rfns u0f] zs'df/ u'Ktf / cg'/ fwf u'Ktfn] ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“x?n] lgdf{0f sfo{df cfly{s ;xof] u !)) Ü glb yfx} O{

q odnfn e';fn

3f] / fxL, @ df3 . ;'ljwf;DkGg ;lkª dnb] lv pRr u'0f:t/Lo cTofw'lgs ;'ljwfdf l;g] df x] g{ 7"nf ljsl;t zx/x? wfO/fVg'kb{} g . bfªd} klg ;lkª dn;“u} klxnf] k6s P;L;lxtsf] cTofw'lgs ;'ljwf;DkGg …dgfsfzL l;g] sDKn] S;Ú ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . s/La tLg s/f] 8sf] nufgLdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] cTofw'lgs l;g] sDKn] S;df kfl/jfl/s, :jR5 xfOlhlgs / ;'ljwf;Ddg jftfj/0fdf l;g] df x] g{ ;lsg] 5 . ;lkª dn dg6fj/ Pj+ dgfsfzL l;g] sf ;~rfns ;'lgn /fhe08f/Lsf cg';f/ l;g] sDKn] S;df cWofw'lgs ;fp08 l:6d &=!, l8lh6n Pr8L kf] h] S6/ h:tf gof“ kljlwx? kof] u ePsfn] pRr Sjfln6Ldf g] kfnL, lxGbL / c+u] hL l;g] dfx? x] g{ ;lsg] 5 . l;g] sDKn] S;df kof] u ePsf kljlwx? sf7df8f} +sf l;g] sDKn] S;x?df eGbf klg gof“ ePsf] pxf“sf] bfaL 5 . To:t} P;L hl8t, cf/fdbfoL s';L{ / ;'ljwf ;DkGg Sofkm] ePsfn] cf/fdbfoL jftfj/0fdf l;g] dfsf] e/k'/ dgf] / ~hg lng ;lsg] 5 eg] Jojl:yt kfls{ªsf nflu cG8/ufp08 kfls{ªsf] klg ;'ljwf 5 . l;g] sDKn] S;df laxfg !!, lbp“;f]

ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf jguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsf–^ 3fFh/Llkkn a:g] j]ns'df/L vqLn] lgDglnlvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] xFb' f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf gfddf;d]t btf{ x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs jfx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ eP ;f]sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xsnfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g]d{ f c? klg xsjfnfsf] lhls/;lxtsf] lgj]bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg"g adf]lhd e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;"rgf ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f g=kf,uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd, y/ 3fFh/Llkkn ! !!%# @–!!–!–) t]hdn vqL 3fFh/Llkkn ! !!%^ @–!– –@ t]hdn vqL d]/f] klg t]hdn vqLsf] ldlt @)^!.)@.!$ df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] b'Oj{ 6L kTgL dWo] h]7L sfnL vqLsf] ldlt @))& ;fnlt/ d[To' ePsf] lgh d[tsaf6 h]7f] 5f]/f ef]nf vqL / sfG5f] jfbL vqL / Psdfq 5f]/L ;]lt vqL hGd]sf]df h]7f] 5f]/f ef]nf vqLsf] @)#) ;fnlt/ j]kQf e} xfn;Dd 3/ gcfPsf] sfG5f] 5f]/f jfbL vqLsf] klg ldlt @)$^.)%.!@ ut] d[To' ePsf] 5f]/L ;]tL vqLsf] ljjfx e} ;s]sf] sfG5L kTgL j]ns'df/L vqLaf6 h]7f] 5f]/f z]/] vqL sfG5f] 5f]/f z]/] vqL / Psdfq 5f]/L y]Kr] vqLsf] hGd ePsf]df lghsf] ljjfx e} ;s]sf]n] d[ts hUufwgL tyf d]/f klg t]hdn vqLsf] gfddf ePsf] hUuf d]/f] gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL j]ns'df/L vqLsf] dfu bfjL lgj]bg o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)&%.)(.* df k]z ePsf] .

ladfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

q /fw] Zofd u'Ktf

q b'uf{ lj;L ;Nofg, @ df3 . ;Nofgsf] klZrd If] qsf v] nf8Lx?n] cfkm"x?nfO{ :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 x'g] s'g} ;xof] u gePsf] u'gf;f] u/] sf 5g\ . jguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !! sf pTs[i6 elnjn v] nf8L /l~ht ljsn] cfkm"x?nfO{ :yfgLo txaf6 s'g} ;xof] u gePsf] atfpg'eof] . ut cfly{s jif{sf] jflif{s jh] 6df l;w} j8fnfO{ %) xhf/ ?k} of“ v] ns'bsf] nflu ljlgof] hg eof] t/ Tof] k} ;f ;Lldt JolQmx?n] dfq} vr] {sf] pxf“sf] b'v] ;f] 5 . af“s] , ?s'd, ;'v] {t, b} n] v, hfh/sf] 6, c5fd, sfnLsf] 6, h'Dnf, ;'b"/ klZrdnufotsf If] q tyf lhNnfdf k'u] / pgLx?n] pTs[i6 v] n v] n] / , lhNnf / gu/kflnsf, ufp“kflnsf d] 8n, kdf0f kq, 6«kL lhlt;s] sf 5g\ . cGo lhNnfdf cfkm"x?nfO{ cfly{s, kf] zfs / v] n ;fduLnufotsf] 7"nf] ;xof] u eP klg gu/af6 s'g} jf:tf gu/] sf] pgLx?sf] b'v] ;f] 5 . …cfk\mgf] gu/kflnsfaf6 7"nf] ;xof] u / cfz u/] sf lyof} + . t/

cfkm"x?sf] v] nklt gu/sf hgkltlglw g} a] va/ ePsf] dx;'; u/] sf] pgLx?sf] b'v] ;f] 5 . cGo lhNnfsf lhNnf kd'v, :yfgLo txsf kd'vaf6 dfof, ;xof] u, ;b\efj kfPsf] t/ cfkm\g} gu/af6 s'g} jf:tf gx'“bf ;w} dg lvGg x'g] u/] sf] v] nf8L pd] z ljsn] atfpg'eof] . xfdLx?n] cGo lhNnfdf k'u] / /fdf] v] n kbz{g u/L kyd x'“bf / lhNnf tyf gu/sf] OHht pRrf] agfpg] v] n v] Nbf ;d] t s;} n] s] xL yfxf gkfP h:tf] ug'{n] lgSs} b'MvL x'g] u/] sf] elnjn v] nf8L /l~htsf] u'gf;f] 5 . v] nklt gu/sf] s'g} rf;f] gx'g', s'g} ;xof] u kfKt gx'g' b'vb kIf xf] . …of] cfly{s jif{df klg d] o/ sk kltof] lutfsf] nflu gu/n] ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 eGg] ;'g] sf 5f} + . t/ ut jif{sf] h:t} geP/ cln Jojl:ytt tyf kfbzL{9+uaf6 v] n xf] ;\ eGg] rfxG5f} +Ú–pgLx? eG5g\ . of] gu/kflnsfdf elnjnsf nflu /fdf v] nf8L 5g\ . pgLx?n] cGo If] qdf k'u] / /fdf] v] n kbz{g u/] / ;w} pTs[i6 :yfg kfKt ug] { u/] sf 5g\ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf sk'/sf]6 ufpFkflnsf j8f g+=–@ ukf{ a:g] ;/]z l;l/;n] lgDglnlvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L, ;zf]wg u/LkfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf gfddf ;d]t btf{ x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs jfx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ eP ;f]sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g]d{ f c? klg xsjfnfsf] lhls/ ;lxtsf] lgj]bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg"g adf]lhd e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;"rgf ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f g=kf=, uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd,y/ ukf{ $ #%) !–!%–#–# l6sf/fd l;l/;, uf}k;fb ukf{ $ #%! !–!!–#–! l;l/; / z]/jxfb'/ l;l/;sf] ukf{ $ #%$ %–!!–@–) ;+o'Qm gfddf ukf{ $ #%% %–!@–#–! Æ Æ ukf{ $ $$# %–^–)–# Æ Æ o;df lktf ofdaxfb'/ l;l/; / dftf b'uf{ l;l/;sf] d[To' kZrft 5f]/fx? h]7f] l6sf/fd, dfOnf] uf}k;fb / sfG5f] z]/jxfb'/ l;l/;sf] gfddf ;+oQ ' m gfddf hUuf btf{ >]:tf ePsf]df h]7f] l6sf/fd l;l/;sf] @)&#.!@.@^ ut]sf lbg d[To' ePsf]n] lghsf] Psdfq kTgL lvGtL l;l/;, ;'/z ] l;l/; / z]/jxfb'/ l;l/;sf] gfddf ;+oQ ' m hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF ;fy} dfOnf] 5f/fsf] gful/stf kdf0f kqdf ;'/z ] l;l/; / ;+oQ ' m hUufwgL kdf0f k'hf{df uf}k;fb l;l/; ePsf]n] km/s km/s JolQm geO Pp6} JolQm ePsf]n] uf}k;fbnfO{ ;+zf]wg u/L hUufwgL kdf0f k'hf{df ;'/z ] l;l/; sfod u/L kfpF egL dfubfjL lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] .

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

o; sDkgLaf6 hf/L ePsf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] ljdfn]v x/fPsf]n] ljdfn]v pk/ sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfjL eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ldltn] #% lbgleq o; sDkgLsf] kwfg sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf kdf0f;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fpg'x'g of] ;'rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhd ;DalGwt laldtsf] gfddf kltlnkL ljdfn]v hf/L ul/g] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] nflu hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . gfdM u'dfg l;+x a:g]t ljdfn]v g+= M !)))%&))$ l;4]Zj/L uflj;– @ -xfn l;4 s'dfv uf=kf=– @, ;Nofg_

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] nfO;]G; ldlt @)&%.(.@* ut] ndxLaf6 ;tjl/oftkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M cf]dksfz rf}w/L nfO;]G; g+= M )(–#*(& 7]ufgf M ndxL gkf– * ;tjl/of, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)^@#$*(!

g]kfn nfO{km O{G:of]/]G; sDkgL lnld6]8

nu cg ug'{xf] ;\ www.nayayougbodh.com

zfvf sfo{fno ;Nofg

ndxL, @ df3 . kt~hln of] u ;ldlt ndxLn] Ps sfo{qmd u/L rf} yf] /fli6«o of] u lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf e] if/fh e§/fO{sf] ;efkltTj Pj+ ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf jLdaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] dfgj sNof0fsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;+3;+: yfx¿sf] ;xof] udf of] u ;ldltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] / kefjsf/L agfpg'kg] { s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . kd'v cltly s] ;Ln] of] u :jf:Yosf] nflu cToGt h?/L ePsfn] o;nfO{ :yfloTj lbg gu/kflnsfn] ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly kt~hln of] u ;ldlt bfªsf kef/L pboaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] of] usf] dfWodaf6

dfG5] df ePsf ljsf/ tTj / o;af6 pTkGg x'g] cGofo, cTofrf/, ei6frf/sf] cGTo ug] { kt~hln of] u ;ldltsf] cleofg /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kt~hln of] u ;ldlt 3f] / fxLsf cWoIf tf] ogfy of] uL, lhNnf pkfWoIf ;fxgf >] i7, /] l8of] csf] ¥ofj % g+= kb] zsf cWoIf s] kL l3ld/] , kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf nLnf zfx, ;To;fO{ s] Gb ndxLsf ;+: yfks sf] dfgGb kf08] , kqsf/ /fw] Zofd u'Ktf, ;fws ;"o{/ fh uf} tdnufotsf jQmfx¿n] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;'zLnf zdf{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dxf;lrj sdn clwsf/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] z'?df skfnef“tL hLjg;fyL, of] u u/f} + :j:y /xf} + eGg] h:tf gf/f n] lvPsf Kn] sf8{ af] s] / ndxL gu/ kl/qmdf ul/Psf] lyof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf afurf}/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+=–^ a:g] Ps] sfdL;d]tn] lgDglnlvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L, ;+zf]wg ul/kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] xFb' f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf gfddf;d]t btf{ x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs jfx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ eP ;f]sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xsnfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g]d{ f c? klg xsjfnfsf] lhls/;lxtsf] lgj]bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg"g adf]lhd e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;"rgf ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f g=kf, uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd, y/ uf8fsf]6 $ &* ^–)–@–# eQm] jnL uf8fsf]6 $ (! )–!$–)–) eQm] jnL uf8fsf]6 $ ($ %–#–@–) eQm] jnL uf8fsf]6 $ (* !!–!–)–! eQm] jnL uf8fsf]6 $ !!* %–%–!–@ eQm] jnL uf8fsf]6 $ !!( $–@–@–) eQm] jnL uf8fsf]6 $ @@% )–^–#–# eQm] jnL uf8fsf]6 $ @@^ !–#–)–) eQm] jnL uf8fsf]6 $ #(% @–#–!–@ eQm] jnL uf8fsf]6 $ $%) %–!@–)–) eQm] jnL uf8fsf]6 $ $&* !@–^–!–# eQm] jnL uf8fsf]6 $ %)) )–!%–@–! eQm] jnL uf8fsf]6 $ %)! )–^–#–# eQm] jnL o;df ;Nofg lhNnf ;fljs sf]6jf/f uf=lj=; j8f g+=–% xfn afurf}/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+=–^ sf xfdf] lktf eQm] sfdLsf] ldlt @)^@÷!)÷@ df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] b'Oj6L kTgL dWo] h]7L g/L sfdLaf6 hGd]sf 5f]/f x?df h]7f] Ps] sfdL sfG5f] u8] sfdL / ltg jxLgL 5f]/L hGd]sf]df ;j}sf] ljjfx eO ;s]sf] h]7L kTgL g/L sfdLsf]] ldlt @)#(.!).@) df d[To' ePsf] sfG5L kTgL snL sfdLaf6 hGd]sf 5f]/fx?df h]7f] nf]saxfb'/ sfdL / sfG5f] 8Dj/ ljs sfdL / 5f]/Lsf] hGd gePsf] sfln sfdLsf] klg ldlt @)^(.!@.@* ut] d[To' ePsf] d[ts hUufwgL wQm] sfdLsf efOx? dfOnf] vs]{ sfdL, ;fOnf] ;]t] sfdL, sfG5f] yn] sfdL ePsf]df lghx? @)!& ;fnb]vL /f]huf/sf] l;nl;nfdf ef/tsf] sfnfkxf8 uO xfn;Dd gkm{sL j]kQf ePsf]n] xfdf] lktf tyf d[ts hUufwgL eQm] sfdLsf] gddf ePsf] hUuf xfdf] gfddf gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL @)&%.)(.!% df o; sfof{nodf Ps] sfdL, u8] sfdL nf]saxfb'/ sfdL / 8Dj/axfb'/ sfdLn] ;+oQ ' m dfubfjL lgj]bg k]z ePsf] .

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f] x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz] if 5'6 tyf xf] d 8] lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= !().– ahf/ sfF6f ?= !(%.–

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

b] pv'/ L, @ df3 . /fKtL gbLdf df5fsf] ;j{] If0f ul/Psf] 5 . kfgL kl/of] hgfsf] ;xof] udf dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f s] Gb bfªn] d5'jf/f ;d"xsf] ;xeflutfdf df5f lj1n] /fKtL gbLdf df5fsf] ;j{] If0f u/] sf x'g\ . /fKtL gbLdf #) ksf/sf df5f km] nf k/] sf 5g\ . gf} ksf/sf] u} / df5f km] nf k/] sf] dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f s] Gb kfgL kl/of] hgfsf lkmN8 ;+of] hs /fddf] tL rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= &, ^, /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f

g+= @ / u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & df df5fsf] ;j{] If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;j{] If0f 6f] nLdf kfgL kl/of] hgfsf ef:s/ rf} w/L, dfgj sNof0f tyf aftfj/0f ;+/ If0f s] Gbsf sfo{qmd lgb{] zs >Ldg Gof} kfg] , sfo{qmd kaGws kbLk dhu} of, lkmN8 ;+of] hs /fddf] tL rf} w/L, gful/s la1 kf6] Zj/L rf} w/Lsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ljgfzsf/L9+un] df5f dfg{] sfo{ a9] kl5 gbL tyf vf] nfdf df5f / hnLo h} ljs ljljwtfdf xf; cfpg yfn] sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ clxn] hnLo h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ sfo{qmd cl3 a9] sf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf jguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ j:g] kjg j'9fyf]sLn] lgDglnlvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L u/LkfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;j}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf gfddf ;d]t btf{ x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs jfx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ eP ;f]sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g]d{ f c? klg xsjfnfsf] lhls/;lxtsf] lgj]bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg"g adf]lhd e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;"rgf ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f g=kf, uflj; jfd] jguf8

j8f g+= $

ls= g+=

hUuffwgLsf] gfd y/ $!, !$+%!, !^%, @#), #)#, #)^, #!), #@!, #@^, ef]6] /fgf $)#, $$!, $&!, %!&, %^^, %*@, ^)&, ^%% dtjfnf o;df ;Nofg lhNnf ;fljs jfd] uf=lj=; j8f g+= $ xfn jguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsf j8f g+=+ @ sf b/] /fgfsf] gflt gf}n] /fgfsf] 5f]/f ef]6] /fgf dtjfnf ldlt @)$@ ;fndf 3/jf6 cg]q uO j]kQf ePsf]df xfn;Dd klg s'g} lg;f] kQf gePsf], kghsf] Psdfq kTgL k'0f{snf /fgf dtjfnfsf] klg ldlt @)$@ ;fndf d[To' e} ;s]sf], lgh bDkQLaf6 5f]/fsf] hGd geO h]7L 5f]/L sfnL j'9f / sfG5L 5f]/L ;'ldqfsf] hGd ePsf]df sfG5L 5f]/L ;'ldqf lktf ef]6] /fgf dtjfnf ;Fu} j]kQf ePsf] / h]7L 5f]/L sln j'9fsf] klg @)%!.)$.!! df sfn ultn] d[To' e} ;s]sf] lghjf6 Psdfq 5f]/f d kjg j'9fyf]sLsf] hGd ePsf] 5f]/L hGd gePsf]n] d]/f dfjnL jfh] ef]6] /fgf dtjfnfsf] glhssf] c+l;of/ xsbf/ sf]xLklg ge} lghsf] h]7L 5f]/Lsf] ! -Ps_ dfq 5f]/f d kjg j'9fyf]sL ePsf]n] d]/f] dfjnL jfh] ef]6] /fgf dtjfnfsf] gfddf ePsf] hUuf d]/f] gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&%.)(.!! df lgj]bs kjg j'9fyf]sLsf] dfu bfjL lgj]bg k]z ePsf] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf lqj]0fL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= * a:g] nf]tL ljZjsdf{n] lgDglnlvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L u/LkfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] xFb' f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf gfddf ;d]t btf{ x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs jfx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ eP ;f]sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xsnfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g]d{ f c? klg xsjfnfsf] lhls/ ;lxtsf] lgj]bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg"g adf]lhd e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;"rgf ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f g=kf,uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd, y/ 5fofFIf]q ! !@!( #–!–!–@ s]zjxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ d]/f] lktf s]z jxfb'/ ljZjsdf{sf] ldlt @)&!.)#.@^ df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] Psdfq kTgL d nf]lt ljZjsdf{af6 h]7f] 5f]/f l8NNfLaxfb'/, dfOnf] l;tf/fd, ;fOnf] 8]u gf/fo0f sfG5f] afj'/fd 5f]/Lx? % -kfrF_ jlxgL hGd]sf]df $ jxLgLsf] ljjfx e} cg]q u};s]sf] / Ps 5f]/L kfj{tL lj=s ljjfx ge} dfOtL 3/d} a;]sf] sfG5f] 5f]/f afj'/fd lj=s=sf] sfnultn] d[To' e} ;s]sf] ;fOnf] 5f]/f 8]u gf/fo0f lj=s ef/ttkm{ uO xfn;Dd j]kQf e} 3/ gkm{s]sf]n] d]/f d[ts klt s]zaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{sf] gfddf ePsf] hUuf d]/f] gfddf Psnf}6L gfddf;/L u/LkfpF egL ldlt @)&%.)(.!! df lghsf] Psdfq kTgL nf]tL ljZjsdf{sf] dfu bfjL lgj]bg k]z ePsf] .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

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(Jan 17, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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Ko'7fg, @ df3 . ax'rlr{t nf] s tyf bf] xf] / L ufos /fdhL vf“8 d+unjf/ Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! ;fn3f/L enfkf6fdf cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . df3L kj{nfO{ nlIft u/L cfof] hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf cfkm\ gf] k:t'lt /fVg pxf“ Ko'7fg cfpg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“sf xNsf xNsf nfPsf] bfdL b] lVfG5, PsfbzL ahf/df, ag} df km"n /;fof] cldnf] /;} n] nufotsf clwsf+z uLtx?n] ahf/df rrf{ a6'n] sf] kfOG5 . o'jf ufos /fdhL vf“8n] slta] nf uLt ufp“5 / pxf“sf uLt ;'Gg kfOG5 egL uLt ;'Gg Ko'7fgL cflQPsf] b] lvGYof] . ha pxf“ uLt ufpg :6] hdf k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf uLt ;'g] / bz{s dVv k/] sf lyP . cldnf] /;} n] af“Wof] ls dfofnfO{, xNsfxNsf nfPsf] bfdL b] lvG5, PsfbzL ahf/df, xfjf rNof] ;//, km"n km'n] / kx] n+} eof] nufotsf uLt pxf“n] Ko'7fgLnfO{ ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . df3Ld] nfsf kd'v cfsif{ssf ?kdf /x] sf vf“8sf uLt ;'g] / o'jf k': tf hf] zn] gfFr] sf lyP . pxf“;‘“u ;] NkmL lvRg bz{s :6] hd} k'u] sf] b] lvGYof] . vf“8;“u} ;fn3f/L d] nfdf snfsf/ a] ud g] kfnL -e6e6] dfOnf_, lrq clj/n >LkfnL;“u} :yfgLo snfsf/ ;dLIff cf] nL, ;'lht kl/of/, /ljgf l;+x 6/fnLnufotsf snfsf/n] k:t'lt /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf–! ;fn3f/L enfkf6fdf rf/ jif{ cl3b] lv d] nf nfUb} cfPsf] 5 . rlr{t snfsf/ tyf ;+uLtsf/ /fhs'df/ 6/fnLsf] PSnf] cfof] hgfdf df3L d] nf nfUb} cfPsf]

3f] / fxL, @ df3 . s] xL 3/df uf“hf efª nufot nfu"cf} ifw laqmL ljt/0f u/] sf] cfz+sf /x] sfn] 5fkf df/L vfgtnf;L ug{ 3f] / fxL–!* lu7] kfgL If] qsf 6f] nx?n] a'wjf/ kx/LnfO{ lnlvt cfux u/] sf 5g\ . lu7] kfgL, ldlnh'nL, lbbLalxgL, v/s§L, ufp“j] ;L / hn's] 6f] nsf kd'v tyf kltlglw pkl:yt /x] sf] a} 7sn] 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf] 5fk;lxtsf] a} 7ssf] lg0f{o k7fPsf] 5 .

To; If] qsf 6f] nx?sf] ;+o'Qm a} 7sn] d+unjf/ /flt lkknvfnLsf k;nx?df 9'+ufd'8f ug] {nfO{ s8f sf/jfxL ug{, lkknvfnLdf kx/L lj6 :yfkgf ug{ / uf“hf efª lgoGq0f ug{ tLg a'“b] lg0f{o;lxt kx/LnfO{ cfux ub} { cfjZos ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . s] xL JolQmx?n] lkknvfnL If] qsf k;nx?df 9'+uf xfg] / tf] 8kmf] 8sf] kof; u/] sf lyP . lu7] kfgL 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf gdaxfb'/ vqL cfkm\gf] k;ndf /vfn] a;] sf] a] nf tL JolQmx?n] ufnLunf} h tyf ckzAb af] Nb} ;6{/ df 9'+uf xfg] sf] atfpg'eof] .

To;nuQ} kx/LnfO{ va/ u/L 36gf:yndf af] nfOPsf] lyof] . kx/L hf“bf efu] sf o'jfx?nfO{ :yfgLon] lk5f u/L kx/LnfO{ ;3fPsf lyP .

3/df n'sLl5kL a;] sf :yfgLo lgzfg /f] sf du/nfO{ nfdf] kof;kl5 kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . /ftsf] ;dodf gzfn' kbfy{ ;] jg u/L x'nb+uf ug] {, c?nfO{ wDSofpg] , ckzAb af] Ng] x? efu] sf lyP . cgfjZos xf] xNnfnfO{ k>o glbg] eGb} a'wjf/ laxfg} 6f] naf;Lx? :j:km't{?kdf

8fS6/b]lv== @)&! ;fnb] lv c:ktfndf sfo{/ t /x] sf 5g\ . klti7fgdf 8] 9 dlxgf /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg ;~rfng P] gdf ;fljs pkIf] qLo c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ :jtM klti7fgdf hfg] elgPsf] 5 . t/ klti7fgn] lgs} cfgfsfgL ub} { uPsf] d+l;/ !^ ut] b] lv nfu' x'g] u/L k'; d;fGt;Ddsf] dfq} ;dfof] hg tyf Dofb yksf] kq lbPsf] lyof] . k'; dlxgf ;lsg} nfUb} ubf{ ljleGg axfgfdf sd{rf/LnfO{ lgsfNg yfn] sf] ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs lxd/fh uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . s/La ^@ hgf ;ldltaf6 cfPsf sd{rf/Lx?n] rfn' cfly{s jif{b] lvsf] tna;d] t gkfp“b} hflu/af6 cjsfzsf] kq ydfpg yfn] kl5 cfGbf] lnt ag] sf 5g\ . lrlsT;sx?nfO{ cjsfzkq klti7fgdf sfo{/ t lrlsT;s tyf sd{rf/L u/L 8] 9 bh{gnfO{ ;] jfaf6 cjsfzsf] kq tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . g] kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo dGqfnoaf6 s/f/df lgo'Qm ePsf 8fS6/b] lv sfof{no ;xof] uLnfO{ ;] jfaf6 cjsfzsf] kq tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . s/f/sf 8fS6/x? dfwj uf] lxt, /d] z ofbj, gfu] Zj/ ld>f / cg'kdf zdf{nfO{ ;] jfaf6 x6fOPsf] kq tof/

5 . ;fn3f/LnfO{ ko{6sLo uGtJo :yn agfpg / ;fn3f/Ldf /x] sf] ljBfnodf cIfosf] if a[l4 ug{ df3L d] nf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] cfof] hs 6/fnLn] atfpg'eof] . ul/a / h] x] gbf/ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k7gkf7gdf ;xh agfpg] / ljBfnodf cIfosf] if a[l4 ug] { p2] Zon] df3L d] nf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …ljBfnodf :yfkgf ul/Psf] 6/fnL cIfosf] ifnfO{ hlt;Sof] a[l4 ug'{5 . ;fn3f/L kflj enfkf6fsf] ljBfnodf /x] sf] cIfsf] ifnfO{ Ps nfv k'¥ofO{ ul/a h] x] gbf/ ljBfyLnfO{{ kTo] s jif{ z} lIfs ;fduL k'/ :sf/ :j?k kbfg ug] { d] nfsf] p2] Zo 5Ú– 6/fnLn] eGg'eof] .

Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfleq kg] { ;fn3f/L ko{6sLo lx;fan] k5fl8 k/] sf] 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o; If] qnfO{ ko{6sLo uGtJo agfpg df3L d] nfn] ;xof] u ug] {5 .Ú df8L If] qdf ko{6sLo :yn agfpgsf]

ePsf] t/ a'lemg;s] sf] ;f] tsf] egfO 5 . cGo sfof{no ;xof] uL / xNsf ;jf/L rfns u/L !# hgfnfO{ klg ;] jfaf6 x6fpg] u/L kq tof/ kfl/Psf] a'lemPsf] 5 . sfddf c6] / L u/] kl5 x6fOof] M klti7fg sd{rf/LnfO{ ;] jfaf6 x6fPsf] ljifodf kZg ubf{ klti7fgsf /lhi6«f/ /fdk;fb Kofs'/ ] nn] lhDd] jf/Lk"j{s sfd gu/] sf] eGb} ;] jfaf6 x6fpg] lg0f{odf k'u] sf] kltlqmof lbg'eof] .

On] lS6«l;og lxd/fh uf} tdn] sfddf c6] / L u/] sf] / 7u'/ fd e08f/Ln] cfly{s r': t /fVg g;s] sf] kfOPkl5 ;] jfaf6 x6fpg] lg0f{odf klti7fg k'u] sf] Kofs'/ ] nsf] egfO 5 . :kli6s/0f ;f] lwPsf] t/ lrQa'em\bf] hjfkm gcfPkl5 afWo eP/ x6fpg'k/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;ldltaf6 cfPsf cGo sd{rf/Lx?sf] xsdf eg] ljlw klqmofcg';f/ g} Dofb yk ePsf] bfaL ug'{eof] . csf] {tkm{ g] kfn ;/sf/sf s/f/sf lrlsT;s Pj+ sd{rf/Lx?sf] xsdf k'; d;fGt;Ddsf] dfq} s/f/ ;Demf} tf /x] sfn] ;] jfaf6 labf ul/Psf] kq tof/ ul/Psf] Kofs'/ ] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …pxf“x?sf] xfdLn] rfx] / klg Dofb yk ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf gePsf sf/0f ;] jf cjlw ;lsPsf] kq lbOPsf]

ljqm]tfsf] cfjZostf e]/L UofF; pBf]u kf=ln= g]kfnu~hsf] vfgf ksfpg] e]/L UofF; Pj+ UofF; r'nf / ;fdfuLx? tkl;nsf] :yfgx?df laqmL ljt/0f ug{sf] nflu laqm]tfsf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] kfg gDa/ btf{ u/]sf OR5's kmd{x?n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ . tkl;n M af3rf} /, yf/df/], vn+uf, >Lgu/ -;Nofg_, h'Dn]s'nf, af3df/], v} /]gL, >LufpF, afnfk'/, eDs], b'w/f;, df]tLk'/, l;tnk'/, xl/kf} /L, 6l/ufpF, uf]nf} /f, aflxgL rf]s, ª nfO{g, bdf/ufpF, uf]6Lvf]nf nufot cGo cf;kf;sf If]qx? . zt{ nfu' x'g]5 .

l/hfn e]/fOl6h

t'n;Lk'/, bfª ;Dks{ M )*@–%@))^(, (*%&*@!(^(

cfjZostf

o; >L afn ljsf; df=lj= 3f]/fxL–!$ bfªsf] nflu lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ bfªaf6 kfKt lzIf0f l;sfO{ cg'bfg /sdaf6 tkl;n adf]lhdsf] lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] d"n ljifo ul0ft lnO cWoog u/]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . tkl;n kb M lzIfs ljifo M ul0ft tx M lg=df= >]0fL M t[tLo of]Uotf M cfO=P=, cfO=P8= jf ;f] ;/x ;+Vof M ! cfjZos sfuhftx? M -s_ gful/stfsf] kltlnlk– ! klt -v_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkqsf kltlnlk– ! klt -u_ :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kq kltlnlk– ! klt cfj]bg z'Ns M ?= !,))).– k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / df}lvs cfj]bg lbg] ldlt M @)&%.(.#) b]lv )&%.!).)^ ut];Dd lnlvt k/LIff x'g] ldlt M @)&%.!).)& laxfg !!M)) ah]b]lv gf]6 M dflyNnf] of]Uotf tyf cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if ufxotf yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ljBfnodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . kwfgfWofks

>L afn ljsf; df=lj=

3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^)@%), df]= (*$&*@((%*

nflu kr'/ ;Defjgf eP klg vf;} s;} sf] Wofg k'Ug g;s] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pQm 7fp“df /x] sf] 7"nf] rf} / nfO{ eljiodf l8lkcf/ u/L kfs{sf] ?kdf ljsf; ub} { ko{6sLo If] q agfpg] df3L d] nfn] Ph] 08f af] s] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o; If] qdf gd"gfsf] kfs{ agfpg, dfl3 d] nfdf cfpg] bz{gfyL{nfO{ df8L vf] nfdf g'xfpgsf] nflu o; :yfgdf dlGb/ lgdf{0f ug] { of] hgf /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cfof] hs 6/fnLn] eGg'eof] – … cf] em] ndf k/] sf] of] xfdf] ;'Gb/ j:tL ;fn3f/Lnufot df8L If] qnfO{ /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o?kdf lrgfpg'5 .Ú :yfgLo pTkfbgnfO{ d] nfn] ahf/Ls/0f ug{ ;d] t ;xof] u k'¥ofPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;fn3f/L d] nfdf sl/a !% xhf/ bz{ssf] pkl:ylt /x] sf] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .

Ko'7fgd} PSnf] cfof] hgfdf df3L d] nf ug] { pxf“ Ps x'g'x'G5 .

rf} yf] /fli6«o of]u lbj; o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @ df3 . kt~hln of] u gu/ ;ldltn] 3f] / fxLdf rf} yf] /fli6«o of] u lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . gu/ ;ldltsf cWoIf tf] ogfy of] uLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLsf] kd'v cfltYotf tyf kt~hln kb] z g+= % sf ;+of] hs k] d zfxsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly

g] kfnLn] :j:y /fi6«sf nflu :j:y hLjg x'g cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;ldltsf pkfWoIf sdnf l/hfnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly kb]z ;xkef/L zf/bf kf] v] n, lhNnf cWoIf pboaxfb'/ 8f“uL, 8f= nf] s/fh k/fh'nL, ;fg'gf/fo0f clwsf/ Ln] nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj lgdfgGb l/hfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

xf] Ú– Kofs'/ ] nn] eGg'eof] . tfnfaGbL u/] / cfGbf] ng z'? k] zfut ;'/ Iffsf ;fy} c:ktfn ;'wf/sf] dfu /fVb} cfGbf] ngdf plqPsf sd{rf/Lx?n] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg 3f] / fxLdf tfnfaGbL u/] sf 5g\ . sd{rf/L ;+3if{ ;ldltsf] cfx\jfgdf sd{rf/Lx?n] klti7fgsf] kzf;lgs / c:ktfnsf] kzf;lgs sIfdf a'wjf/ tfnfaGbL u/] sf x'g\ . tfnfaGbL u/] / kzf;lgs sfd 7Kk kf/] sf sd{rf/Lx?n] laxLjf/b] lv Odh] {G;L / k;"ltafx] ssf cGo ;a} ;] jf aGb ug] { tof/L u/] sf 5g\ . ;fljssf] /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltaf6 lgo'Qm ePsf

sd{rf/LnfO{ :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf ;dfof] hg ug{'kg] {, s/f/ ;] jfsf sd{rf/L / lrlsT;snfO{ x6fpg gx'g] , ;fpgb] lv /f] lsPsf] tna lbg'kg] {nufotsf cf7a'“b] dfu /fv] / sd{rf/Lx?n] cfGbf] ng ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . klti7fgn] tTsfn Dofb yk u/] / ;dfof] hg ug{'sf] ;f6f] ;fljs c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldlt / ;/sf/sf s/f/ sd{rf/LnfO{ lg:sfzg ug{ kq tof/ kf/] sfn] afWo eP/ cfGbf] ngdf plqg'k/] sf] ;+3if{ ;ldltsf cWoIf uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . klti7fgn] ;fljs /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldlt / g] kfn ;/sf/sf >] 0fLlaxLg sd{rf/Lx?sf] Dofb yk gu/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

zf]sndxL,;ef@ ;DkGg df3 -o';_– ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yf ln= ;tjl/ofn] ;+: yfsf z] o/ ;b:o cd/ rf} w/Lsf] :d[ltdf zf] s;ef ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . zf] sfs"n kl/jf/sf ;b:o ;+hf] u rf} w/Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg zf] s;efsf kd'v cltly Pj+ ;+: yfsf cWoIf t] hdl0f 1jfnL, ;b:o /fhs'df/ rf} w/L, z] o/ ;b:ox¿ k] daxfb'/ rf} w/L, h'unL rf} w/L / sdnf rf} w/Ln] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ;+: yfsf] tkm{af6 lsl/of vr{jfkt bz xhf/sf] r] s cWoIf 1jfnLn] d[tssL >LdtL lxpt' rf} w/LnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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JolQmut hdfgLstf{ M

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;ldltsf cWoIf 8Da/ cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . cfkm\gf 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ ;xL af6f] df nufpg / abdf;L ug{af6 /f] Sg v/s§L 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf ;lrj lbg] z cf] nLn] cleefjsnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . cfkm\gf] dftxtdf gx'g] , eGof gdfGg] 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ tx nufpg ;dfhnfO{ ;fy lbg'kg] { cf] nLsf] egfO lyof] . p208 / [pR5[+vn / cfk/flws lqmofsnfk ug] { JolQm s;} sf] klg cfkmGt gx'g] h;nfO{ klg c;/ ug{ ;Sg] cf] nLsf] egfO lyof] . hn's] sf cWoIf h] jL ;'gf/, ufp“j] zLsf dgk;fb >] i7, lu7] kfgL 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf ;lrj t'n;L/fd a'9f sflnsf ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf ;Demgf 3tL{nufot pkl:yt JolQm / 6f] nx?n] lg0f{odf ;xL5fk u/] sf 5g\ . plrt sf/jfxL ug{ Toltn] gk'u] yk bafad"ns sfo{qmd ug] { 6f] nx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] km/f/ ;"rLdf /x] sf JolQmn] p208tf /

pkbj dRrfp“bf klg k'ln;n] glrg] sf] h:tf] Jojxf/ ug{ gx'g] eGb} sf/jfxL ug{ cfux u/] sf 5g\ . a} 7ssf] lg0f{o;lxt 6f] nL j8f kx/L sfof{no 3f] / fxL k'u] / s8f sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/] sf] lyof] . ;f] 6f] nLnfO{ lhNnf kx/L sfof{no k7fOlbPsf] j8f kx/L kd'v Zofd zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . c? d'2fsf] km/f/ cleo'Qm eP To;} cg';f/ sf/jfxL rnfOg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . …sf/jfxL ug'{k5{ eg] / lg0f{o lnP/ cfpg' efÚYof] Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …kqmfp efsf] x'gfn] hf] cf/f] k nufpg' efsf] 5 Tof] ;a} 5fglag x'G5 .Ú ck'i6?kdf cfPsf] elgPsf uf“hf efª x'g ;Sg] cfz+sf ul/Psf 3/sf] uf] Ko ;"rgf lbg kd'v zdf{n] cfux ug'{eof] . kd'v zdf{sf cg';f/ ;a} sfuhft ;lxt lgoGq0fdf /x] sf] lgzfg /f] sfnfO{{ lhNnf kx/L sfof{nodf k7fOPsf] 5 . cfjZos sf/jfxL pt} af6 x'G5 . ;d"xdf /x] sf cGo km/f/ JolQm vf] hL ul/g] zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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