२०७५ भदौ २५ गते सोमवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Sept. 10, 2018)

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Civil

BE BCA

Electronic & Communication Bachelor's of Engineering

Bachelor's of Computer Application

For Limited Seats Eligibility: 10+2 Science (Physics or Biology)/Diploma in Engineering or Equivalent as recognized by Pokhara University with minimum 45% or second division, "C" Grade in each Subjecton grade 11 and 12.

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@)&% ;fn ebf} @% ut] ;f]djf/

(Sep 10, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

ljrf/

ks[ltsf] lgod / ultcg';f/ lx8f} + kb]z ;+/rgf alnof] agfpm kf] v/ fdf xfn} ;DkGg d'VodGqLx?sf] e] nfdf kb] z ;/ sf/ n] kefjsf/ L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ g;s] sf] df uDeL/ lrGtf JoQm ul/ Psf] 5 . kb] zsf] e"ldsf lgliqmoh: t} ePsf] dx;''; u/ L ;femf cjwf/ 0ff agfpg] p2] Zosf ;fy d'VodGqLx? Ps} ynf] df e] nf ePsf x'g\ . d'n's kfb] lzs ;+/ rgfdf uO;s] klg To; cg'?k ug'{kg] { sfg"g lgdf{0fnufotsf w] / } sfdx? yftL / xFb} cfPsf] ;Gbe{df d'VodGqLx? Ps} ynf] df a;] / 5nkmn Pj+ ljrf/ sf] cfbfgkbfg ug'{nfO{ ;sf/ fTds g} dfGg'k5{ . o;n] ;+3Lo zf;g k0ffnLsf cK7\of/ fx? km'sfpg, ;femf ;d: ofx? klxrfg ub} { To;sf] ;dfwfg vf] Hg d2t g} k'¥ofpg] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf kb] zsf clwsf/ x?sf] ;"rL PSsfO;j6f, ;+3, kb] zsf ;femf clwsf/ sf] ;"rL kRrL;j6f / ;+3 kb] z / : yfgLo txsf] ;femf clwsf/ sf] ;"rL kGwj6f tof/ u/ L ;+ljwfgsf] cg';"rLdf lnlkj4 ul/ Psf] 5 . o;f] ug'{sf k5fl8 eljiodf tLgj6} txsf ;/ sf/ aLr clwsf/ / sfo{If] qsf ljifodf ljjfb gxf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zo xf] . o; ;DaGwL ljjfb clxn] ;txdf gcfP klg clwsf/ kTofof] hg ug] { ;jfndf s] Gb ;/ sf/ cg'bf/ ag] sf] kb] z ;/ sf/ sf kd'vx?n] dx;''; ug{ yfln;s] sf 5g\ . o;af6 eljiodf ;d: of kg{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf a9L b] lvPsf] 5 . s] Gb ;/ sf/ / sd{rf/ Lx?sf] c;xof] uL e"ldsfsf sf/ 0f kb] z ;/ sf/ nfO{ sfd ug{ lgs} ufxf] ePsf] d'VodGqLx?sf] a'emfO 5 .

Psflt/ cfjZos lgod, sfg"gx?sf] cefj 5 eg] csf{lt/ sd{rf/ L Joj: yfkgdf 7"nf] ;d: of 5 . kb] z / fhwfgL / gfdfs/ 0fsf] 6'+uf] nufpg] sfd b'O{j6f kb] zn] dfq ug{ ;s] sf 5g\ . afFsL kb] zx?nfO{ of] ljifo 6'+uf] df k'¥ofpg kmnfdsf] Ro'/ f rkfpg'h: t} ePsf] 5 . o: t} sf/ 0fx?n] ubf{ kb] z ;/ sf/ ultxLg h: t} b] lvPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ ult lbgsf nflu s] Gb ;/ sf/ n] ;xof] uL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{'k5{ eg] kb] zn] cfkm\gf cfGtl/ s ;d: ofx? ;xdltdfkm{t\ jf ljlw / klqmofaf6 ;dfwfg vf] Hg ;Sg'k5{ . g] kfndf kb] zsf] kl/ sNkgf lgtfGt gofF xf] . ;fy} of] ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ s8L;d] t xf] . kb] zn] sfd ug{ g;s] sf] jf cfkm\gf] kefjsfl/ tf b] vfpg g;s] sf] kl/ l: yltdf ;+3Lotf g} w/ fkdf kg] { cj: yf cfpF5 . o;df s] Gb ;/ sf/ n] uDeL/ tf b] vfpg h?/ L 5 . ;fy} kd'v, / fhgLlts bn / ltgsf zLif{ g] t[Tj / ;f+;bx?n] ;+3Lo ;+;bdfkm{t l56f] sfg"g agfpg] ljifodf cfkm\gf] e"ldsf a9fpg ;Sg'kg] { x'G5 . o: tf] kl/ l: yltdf kb] z ;/ sf/ x?n] cfkm\gf] gLlt, sfo{qmd / ah] 6 ;d] t sfof{Gjogdf n} hfg ;Sg] cj: yf / xGg . olta] nf sd{rf/ L Joj: yfkgsf] sfd hl6n ag] sf] 5 / agfOPsf] 5 . ;+3LotfnfO{ ;kmn agfpg] xf] eg] o: tf ;d: ofx? cfpg lbg'x'Fb} g . lg;Gb] x kb] zx?n] z"Goaf6} sfdsf] yfngL ug'{k/ ] sf] 5 . gofF ;+/ rgf ePsf] n] o;nfO{ c: jfefljs klg dfGg'x'Fb} g . t/ clxn] sf] kl/ l: yltn] nfdf] ;do;Dd lg/ Gt/ tf kfO/ fVg' x/ ] s b[li6n] plrt x'Fb} g . clxn] t kb] zx?n] kb] zn] ug] { eg] / ;+ljwfgn] ls6fg u/ ] sf clwsf/ sf] ;d] t kof] u ug{ g;s] sf] cj: yf 5 . cfjZos sfg"g lgdf{0f ug] { / clwsf/ kTofof] hg ug] { s'/ fdf s] Gbn] tbf?stf b] vfP/ o;;DaGwL cGof] n tTsfn cGTo ug'{k5{ . ca d'n's ;+3Lotfaf6 k5fl8 kms{g] ;Defjgf 5} g . o;af6 k5fl8 x6\g' eg] sf] km] l/ gofF åGåsf] ljhf/ f] k0f ug'{ xf] . To;} n] kb] z ;+/ rgfnfO{ alnof] agfP/ n} hfg'sf] ljsNk xfdL;Fu 5} g . ca kb] z ;/ sf/ / kb] z ;+;bn] cfkm\gf sfd sf/ jfxLx?nfO{ kefjsf/ L agfP/ n} hfg' ;Sg'k5{ . t/ s;} n] klg xft v'6\6f afFlwPsf] kl/ l: yltdf sfd ug{ ;Sb} g . o;df ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] cj/ f] ws x} g, ;xof] uLsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg] { x'G5 . kb] z ;/ sf/ n] sfd ug{ ;s] g eg] ;+3Lotf dfly g} kZg p7\g] kl/ l: ylt cfpg] 5 . Tof] l: ylt cfpg lbg'x'Fb} g .

s/ sf lsl;d kltkIfnfO{ cjut sDo'lgi6 ;/ sf/ n] hf] uLl;t klg s/ p7fof] , l;Gsfdf klg s/ nufof] eGg] cf/ f] k nufpg] ul/ Psf] 5 . kltkIfn] o: tf] af] Ng] eg] sf] s/ sf] bfo/ f / lsl;dsf] 1fg gx'g' xf] . clxn] sf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ n] ufp ufpdf l;+xb/ jf/ gf/ f lbP/ rf8} ljsf; ug] { ki6 kf/ ] sf] 5 . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ s/ c;'Ng] clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 . ljutsf @) jif{ d'n's hgkltlglwljxLg eof] . To;a] nf nfUg'kg] { s/ klg p7fOPg . kltkIfn] a'em krfpg'x'Gg . cl3 k~rfotdf d uflj; ;lrj eO{ bz jif{ rnfpbf o: tf s/ ufp;efaf6 kf; u/ L p7fP/ ^) kltzt lhNnf k~rfotdf / $) kltzt ufp k~rfotdf / fVy] / p;a] nfsf lkog, d'lvofnfO{ tnj lbg] x'GYof] . To;a] nf aGb's s/ !) ?k} of, 3/ sf] s/ !) ?k} of, 3§sf] cfDbfgLsf] lsl;d sfod u/ L nfUYof] . bfp/ f, 9'+uf, df6f] , v/ , 3f; s/ ?= Ps / ?= b'O{ lnOGYof] . sk8f bf] sfg s/ hgtfn] p7fpy] . Ps;o So"lkm6 ;fnsf] sf7sf nflu lhNnf jgn] ?= %) lnGYof] . krf; ?k} ofdf k"/ f 3/ agfpg] sf7 lbOGYof] . o: tf s'/ f rfn kfP/ klg kltkIfn] lsg sDo'lgi6 ;/ sf/ sf] la/ f] w ul// x] sf] 5 < ;DklQsf] xbaGbL x'G5 / ;f] cg';f/ s/ nfU5 . ;+: yf vf] nL nfvf} + cfDbfgL u5{ eg] hf] uL eg] / 5'6 x'G5 / < sDo'lgi6 hgzf;gdf kf/ bzL{ x'g'k5{ . tNnf] ju{nfO{ dfly tfGg wgf9\o ju{af6 ;xof] u: j?k / fHon] s/ c;'Ng'k5{ . s/ sf] lsl;d / tflnsf x'g'k5{ . ultnf] tYof+s ;+sng ug'{k5{ . To;nfO{ kdf0fkq lbg'k5{ / cfDbfgL cg';f/ sf] s/ lng'k5{ . s/ glbP / fHo s;/ L rN5 < / fHonfO{ s/ ltg] { ka[lQ k~rfotsfnb] lvs} xf] . o;nfO{ cGoyf dfGg'x'b} g . h'g;'s} pBdLaf6 h'gs'g} s/ lng'k5{ . of] g] kfnsf] ;ljwfgd} pNn] v ePsf] s'/ f xf] .  k]daxfb'/ yfkf aaO{ ufkf # 36\6v ] f]nf, bfª

xfdf] wtL{nfO{ ;'Gb/ , : jR5, ultdfg / ;[li6of] Uo agfpg] ks[lt g} xf] . ks[lt lg/ Gt/ cfkm\gf] lgod / ultdf lxl8/ xG5 . ks[ltsf] lgod / ult;u cfkm"nfO{ 9fNb} ljsf; ub} { cufl8 a9\g]x?n] g} cfkm\ gf] cl: tTj o; wtL{df : yflkt u/ fpg ;kmn ePsf x'g\ . ks[lts} lgod / ult ;u;u} hfg] qmddf kf0fLx?n] klg cfkm"nfO{ ?kfGt/ 0f, ljsl;t u/ fpb} cfO/ x] sf] j} 1flgs tYon] atfp5 . o;sf] HjnGt pbfx/ 0f xfdL dflg; g} xf}+ . cfh ks[ltsf ;Gtfgx?df ;a} eGbf ;r] t a'l4dfgL xfdL dflg; g} ePsf 5f} + . b'ef{Uo g} egf+} xfdf] cTolws a[l4sf] sf/ 0f k[YjLsf] ;[li6rqmd} kZglrGx nufpg uO/ x] sf 5f+} . xfdf] ;r] tgf / a'l4 ks[ltsf] lgod / ult ;u;u} lx8\gdf kof] u gu/ L ks[lts} lj?4df kl/ rflnt agfpg k'Uof+} . kmn: j?k cfh rf} tkmL{ ;+s6af6 u'hg ljjz eO/ x] sf 5f} + . dflg;df ;r] tgf / a'l4 dfq ljsf; ePg, cx+dtfsf] klg ljsf; eof] . h;n] ubf{ d / d] / f] eGg] efjgfsf] cTolws ljsf; x'bf dflg;n] cfkm\gf] a'l4n] cfkm"nfO{ dfq xf] Og ;d: t kf0fLnfO{ g} ;+s6df kfg{ vf] Hb} 5 . cfkm\gf] AolQmut, kl/ jf/ ut, ;d'bfout / / fli6«o efjgfsf] b[li6af6 cfkm\gf ;f] r / ljrf/ agfp gk'Ubf g} ks[ltlj/ f] wL aGg k'Uof+} . xfdLn] ks[lt ckf/ 5, dfgj ljsf;sf] lglDt hlt ;S5f} n'6 eGg] dfGotf : yflkt u/ fpbf cfh h} ljs ljljwtf, kfl/ l: yltsLo k0ffnL vNanfpb} ;d: t kof{j/ 0fLo ;d: of a9fpg k'Uof+} . ha ls ks[lt ;Lldt 5 / ;fjwfgLk"js { pkof] u / ;+/ If0f ug'k{ b{5 eGg] r] tgfsf] ljsf; u/ fpg ;s] sf] eP ;fob cfh olt hl6n kof{j/ 0fLo ;d: ofaf6 u'hg kg] { lyPg xf] nf . ca ks[lt lj/ f] wL xfdf ;a} lrGtg / Jojxf/ nfO{ cfd"n kl/ jt{g u/ fpg} kg] { ;do eO;s] sf] 5 . ks[ltsf] lgodnfO{ a'em\g / ult;u kl/ jt{g x'g g;Sbf eLdsfo 8fOgf;f]/ x? o; wtL{af6 nf] k eP/ uP eg] cGo slt kf0fL nf] k eP xf] nfg\ . slt gof ylkP xf] nfg\ . clxn] dflg; cfkm} ks[ltsf] lgodla?4 hfb} u/ ] sf] n] rf} tkmL{?kdf

xfdL dflg;n] slyt ;'ljwfsf] nflu ul/ Psf sfdx?n] ks[ltsf] lgod / ultdf cj/ f] w l;h{gf ug{ k'Uof] . kmn: j?k clxn] rf} tkmL{ kof{j/ 0fLo ;d: ofsf] ;+s6 Joxf] g'{ kl/ / x] sf] 5 . cem} klg xfdf] r] t v'n] g eg] ;d: of lbgkltlbg rf} tkmL{ ?kdf a9\b} hfg] 5g\ . cGttM xfdL a'l4dfg dflgg] dflg; cfkm\g} a'l4sf] sf/ 0f 8fOgf;f]/ sf] lgolt ef] Ug ljjz x'g] 5f+} .

hLjg / hut ;+s6df km: b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . o;df ;'wf/ t'?Gt gug] { xf] eg] 8fOgfZj/ sf] cj: yf gcfpnf eGg ;lsGg . ks[ltsf] ult / f] Sg] b': ;fx; dflg;n] ub} { cfPsf] 5 . o;sf] kl/ 0ffd cjZo klg gsf/ fTds cfpg] 5 . ks[ltnfO{ lhTg jf sfa'df / fVg s;} n] klg ;Sb} g eGg] s'/ f w'j;To xf] . lsgeg] ;[li6sf] d"n cfwf/ g} ks[lt xf] . ca dfG5] nfO{ ks[ltjfbL aGg' l;jfo csf] { s'g} ljsNk 5} g . cyf{t dfG5] n] ca cfkm"nfO{ ks[ltsf] lgoddf afWg'kb{5 . ks[lts} ultdf cfkm"nfO{ ?kfGt/ 0f / ljsl;t u/ fpb} nUg'kb{5 . ca c? ljsNk vf] Hg' klg x'b} Gf / vf] h] klg slxNo} e] l6g] 5} g . To;} n] ks[ltdf kms{g' l;jfo csf] { ljsNk d} n] t st} b] Vb} g . ks[ltn] kf0fLnfO{ afRg / ljsf; ug{ kfl/ l: yltsLo k0ffnL agfOlbPsf] 5 . dflg; klg o;} df aflwPsf] 5 . cfkm"nfO{ ks[lt lj/ f] wL slxNo} gagfpg' kg] { xf] . t/ xfdf] cTolws r] tgfn] cfkm"nfO{ ;jf{]Ts[i6 7fGb} c?sf] cl: tTjnfO{ g: jLsfg'{ g} ;d: ofsf] d"n h8 xf] eGbf klg x'G5 . To;} n] x/]s ;d: ofsf] ;dfwfg kfs[lts?kdf g} vf] Hg' lbuf] ;dfwfg x'g]5 . xfdL dflg;n] cfkm\gf] : jfy{ k"/ f ug{ ks[ltsf] xbeGbf a9L bf] xg u¥of+} . cfjZostfsf gfddf ljnf;Lk"0f{ hLjg lhpg Psflt/ ks[ltsf x/ ] s kIfsf] ljgfz ub} { cfof} + eg] kb"if0f klg tLa?kdf a9fpb} Nofof+} . h;n] ubf{ ckfs[lts?kdf hnjfo' kl/ jt{g tLa?kdf x'b} cfO/ x] sf] 5 . o;} sf]

 l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt sf/ 0f s} og khfltsf jg: klt, hgfj/ , sL/ fsf6L, 3;g] hgfj/ , kfgLdf / xg] kf0fLx? nf] k eP / nf] k x'g] klqmofaf6 u'lhb} 5g\ . ks[ltn] agfPsf] kfl/ l: yltsLo k0ffnLnfO{ Wj: t agfpb} nlu/ x] sf] 5f+} . x'g t kfs[lts?kdf hnjfo' kl/ jt{g x'b} cfO/ x] sf] lyof] . hnjfo' kl/ jt{g klg ks[lts} lgod xf] . olb hnjfo' kl/ jt{g x'b} gYof] eg] k[YjL ;[li6of] Uo gx'g ;SYof] . ;d: of t ta l;h{gf eof] ha dflg;n] Psflt/ jgh+un ljgfz ub} { cfof] eg] csf]l{ t/ sfa{gnufot xl/ t Uof;x? cTolws jfo'd08ndf kmfNg yfNof] . h;n] ubf{ k[YjLsf] jfo'd08ndf xl/ tu[x Uof;sf] hfnf] aGg' k'Uof] . ;"oa{ f6 cfpg] ls/ 0f k[YjLdf 6qmfP/ ar] sf] kms]/{ cGt/ LIfdf kms{GYof] . t/ xl/ tu[x Uof;sf] sf/ 0f k'gM k[YjLdf kms{bf o;sf] jfo'd08n / k[YjLsf] tfkqmd ckfs[lts?kdf a9\b} uof] . kfs[lts lgodnfO{ dflg;sf] sfd / Jojxf/ af6 ag] sf] xl/ tu[x Uof;sf] hfnf] n] / f] lslbof] . h;n] ubf{ kof{j/ 0fLo ;d: of a9\g yfn] sf] xf] . xfdL dflg;n] slyt ;'ljwfsf] nflu ul/ Psf sfdx?n] ks[ltsf] lgod / ultdf cj/ f] w l;h{gf ug{ k'Uof] . kmn: j?k clxn] rf} tkmL{ kof{j/ 0fLo ;d: ofsf] ;+s6 Joxf] g'{ kl/ / x] sf] 5 . cem} klg xfdf] r] t v'n]g eg] ;d: of lbgkltlbg rf} tkmL{ ?kdf a9\b} hfg] 5g\ . cGttM xfdL a'l4dfg dflgg] dflg; cfkm\g} a'l4sf] sf/ 0f 8fOgf;f]/ sf] lgolt ef] Ug ljjz x'g]5f+} . ca xfdf vf] hstf{ / j} 1flgsx?n] ks[ltsf]

lgodlj?4 s'g} klg vf] h / cg';Gwfg ug'e { Pg . x/ ] s ljsf; ks[lts} lgod / ult;u d] n vfg] u/ L ug'k{ b{5 . ;d: ofsf] xn klg ks[lts} lgodcg';f/ vf] Hg'kb{5 . ckfs[lts hnjfo' kl/ jt{gn] x/ ] s If] qdf s'kefj kfb} { cfO/ x] sf] s'/ f xfdLx?n] b] Vb} ef] Ub} cfO/ x] sf 5f} + . xfdf] b] zn] g t jg ljgf; Jofks ?kdf u/ ] sf] 5 g t kb"if0f g} . t} klg o;sf] a9L kefj xfdf] b] zdf kb} { uO/ x] sf] 5 . xfdLn] ub} { gu/ ] sf] ck/ fwsf] ;hfo ef] Ug ljjz 5f} + . o;sf] gsf/ fTds kefj xfdf] s[lifdf b] vf kl/ / x] sf] 5 . klxnf] s'/ f t xfdf] s[lif dg;'gdf e/ k/ ] sf] 5 . oxL dg;'gdf clgoldttf cfpbf s[lif g/ fdf] ;u kefljt x'b} cfO/ x] sf] 5 . bf] ;f] s'/ f cTolw1s zfsfxf/ L sL/ fsf] a[l4 x'b} hfbf vfBjfnL pTkfbg 36\bf] 5 . t] ;f] s'/ f cTolws / f;folgs dn / sL6gf;s ljiffbL kof] u ubf{ df+;fxf/ L sL/ fsf] lagfz x'b} kfs[lts Osf] l;: 6d vNalng k'Ubf s[lifafnL laiffQm agfpg' kl/ / x] sf] 5 . olt dfq xf] Og, hldgdf / x] sf] s[lifd} qL u8\of} nf, u'xs ] L/ f, u+u6fh: tf sL/ fsf6Lx? dg{ hfbf df6f] emg eGbf emg ?vf] aGb} uO/ x] sf] 5 . of] ;a} n] ubf{ vfB c;'/ Iff a9\b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . hf] pTkfbg 5 Tof] klg laiffQm 5 . laiffQm vfgf vfP/ xfdL slt ;an, ;Eo / bL3f{o' xf}n + f / cem ebf} !* ut] Pp6f ;dfrf/ cfof] Tof] s] eg] cd] l/ sL j} 1flgsx?n] cfpg] lbgdf s[lifafnLdf cTolws / f] u a9\g] / zfsfxf/ L sL/ f klg a9\bf emg ;d: of cfpg] 5 eg] sf 5g\ . ca s'/ f p7\5 o;sf] ;dfwfg ls6gfzs / f;folgs laifdf vf] Hg] ls cuf{lgs ljifdf < cuf{lgs laiffbLn] zfsfxf/ L sL/ f / / f] u lgoGq0f ug{ ;S5 eg] df+;xf/ L sL/ fx?nfO{ s'g} c;/ ub}g{ . h;n] ubf{ ljifd'Qm vfBGg kfKt ug{ ;S5f+} eg] kfs[lts Osf] l;: 6d s[lifdf k'g: yf{kgf ug{ ;S5f+} . cuf{lgs dnsf] kof] un] df6f] dlnnf] t x'G5 g} df6f] df a: g] hLjx? k'gM b] vf kg]5 { g\ . h;n] ubf{ df6f] dlnnf] / / l;nf] aGg hfG5 . t;y{ cuf{lgs v] tLdf hf] 8 lbp, kfs[lts Osf] l;: 6d agfO{/ fVg nfluk/ f} + . oxL elg/ x] sf] 5 @! cf} ztfAbLn] .

xif{sf nflu Uff]kgLotf e+u u/f} + s]xL lbgcl3 s0ff{nL kb]zsf d'VodGqL dx]Gbaxfb'/ zfxLn] a]Nrf af]s]/ ;8ssf] kmf]xf]/ p7fO/x]sf] b[Zo ;fj{hlgs eof] . sltn] kmf]6f] lvrfP/ ;]lna]6L x'g] z}nL eg]/ cf/f]k nufP . pgL cfkm}n] eg] x/]s !% lbgdf >d lzlj/ ug]{ lg0f{osf ;fy ;a}nfO{ sfddf nufpg yfn] . o;/L ;8sd} lg0f{o u/]/ sfddf cl3 a9\g] of]hgf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] z'?jftLsf lbgdf NofPsf] lyof] . csf{sf] cfug a9f/]/ ;kmf x'b}g eGg] lgisif{kl5 d]o/ g?nfn rf}w/L;lxtsf] l6dn] sfo{qmd :ylut u¥of] . o;sf ;"qwf/ tTsfnLg sfo{sf/L clws[t s[i0fk;fb ;fksf]6f x'g\ . cfkm"nfO{ eb JolQmTj 7fGg]x? klg emf8' af]Sg ljjz lyP . jt{dfg ;+3Lo ;efsf ;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fsf] r'gfjL cleofg 3f]/fxL ahf/df emf8' nufP/} cl3 a9]sf] lyof] . gful/s pT;fxsf ;fy kmf]xf]/ l6Ky] . xfQLvf}jf glhssf] k'n elTsbf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d]o/ 3gZofd kf08]o hfË] / l6;6{df sfddf vl6Psf lyP . To;a]nf d]o/ kf08]on] jfxjfxL kfP / ;a}n] lgdf{0fdf ;fy lbP .

Toqf] k'n b'O{ tLg lbgd} ;'rf? eof] . h] hlt ;fduL cfjZos lyof] kf/bzL{9u+ n] lkmN8af6} c8{/ eof] . ndxL gu/kflnsfsf d]o/ s'naxfb'/ s];Ln] ahf/ cfkm} a9fg{ nfu]kl5 !% lbgd} gf6sLo kl/jt{g b]lvof] . gfnf ;f]xg{ ;d]t d]o/ k'u] . aflx/ 6+ufPsf] df;' Joj;foLn] leq xfNg} dfg]gg\ . 3f]/fxLsf pkkd'v ;Ltf Gof}kfg], kjQmf e/t cof{n;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] awzfnf cjnf]sg u¥of] . clt kmf]xf]/ e]l6Pkl5 awzfnf l;n ul/lbof] . To;kl5 3f]/fxLsf] df;' ahf/df qmflGtsf/L kl/jt{g cfof] . clxn] sk8f 6+ufPsf] h:tf] df;' b]Vg kfOb}g . ut jif{ oxL s'/f eGbf 3f]/fxL !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8fuL;lxt s]xLnfO{ cbfntdf d'2f k/]sf] lyof] . cu'jfn] cf6 u/]kl5 ;'wf/ t ;Dej /x]5 lg < clwsf/;lxt a;]sf cu'jfx? s'/f u/]/ dfq} lbg latfpg] la8Dagf x6\gk' 5{ . kd'v cltly aGg], l/jg sf6\g], lznfGof; ug]d { f ;Lldt x'g] /x/sf] e"t ;jf/ x'g lbg'xG' g . :yfgLosf] lsrnf]sf sf/0f ;8s lj:tf/ ug{ g;lsPkl5 3f]/fxL !% sf cWoIf /d]zs'df/ kf08]on] cfkm} 8f]h/df a;]/ af6f] v'nfpg'eof] . clxn] ;a}n] ;lhnf] 5, plxn] ufnL vfg'eof] . clxn] ;lhnf] ePsf] eGb}5g\ . ToxL ;'g]sf c? 6f]nn] klg cWoIf vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . ljBfnodf gfnfsf] kfgL k;]/ cfjthfjt ca?4 ePkl5 kn{ Psf8]dLsf lzIfsx?n] cWoIf kf08]o af]nfpg lnlvt lgj]bg;lxt d]xgt u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . gfnf gagfP/} ;8sdf 5/L{ xfnL lbPkl5 kn{ Psf8]dL ljBfno cf;kf;df lgs} ;d:of 5 .

;8ssf vfN6fv'N6L k'g]{ of]hgf NofPkl5 3f]/fxL !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8fuL lgs} ;lqmo b]lvP . ;a}eGbf ;lqmo b]lvPsf cWoIf 8fuLn] ahf/ If]qdf klg 5/L{ v;fNg nufP . bfdf]b/ rf]sdf y'kf/]sf] afn'jf lkm+Hg] lhDd]jf/L :yfgLon] 7fg]gg\ . cWoIf 8fuL, g]skfsf g]tf s[ltdfg k'gnufotsf] l6d a]Nrf;lxt pkl:yt eof] . kfgLdf leHb} lkmHg yfNof] . s]xL :yfgLo JolQm nfhsfh ;xefuL eP .

Pshgf xf]6njfnfn] oxf;Dd lkmhf/L lbg';\ lrof v'jfpnf eg]5g\ . clg ;a}lt/af6 cfnf]lrt ag]5g\ . o;/L 3l6of :jefj / z}nL ePsf] ;dfhdf kl/0ffd b]lvg] u/L sfd ug'{ ;lhnf] 5}g . { f] k5fl8 olt w]/} pbfx/0f k]z ug's kl/0ffd sfd u/]kl5 cfp5 eGg] xf] . oxf 6fO ;'6sf] rlt{snf w]/} b]lvG5 . xnx? a'lsª u/]/ vfg] t/Lsf / To;n] lbg] kl/0ffdsf af/]df slGeG; ul/G5 . .

To;nfO{ pTkfbg ug]{ t/Lsf eg] sxL+ st} klg ;'Gg kfOb}g . g Tof] xjf]d { f ;'lgof], g o'lg6L, g t clxn] rNtLdf cfPsf ljleGg gfdwf/L cUof{lgsx?df klg kof]us} s'/f 5g\ . Tof] t cem j:t' 5 . s'/f dfq} u/]/ e'nfOg] /fhgLlt ePsf] 5 . ljleGg kf6L{df uf]kgLotfsf] e08f/leq cg]sf}y+ l/ of]hgfx? rflrG5 . n'6g\ ], dfg],{ dg]{ x'b} lhTg] of]hgf agfOG5 . To;nfO{ cg'zf;gleqsf] kd'v c+u uf]kgLotfdf /flvG5 . ToxL gvf]Nbf lx/f;tdf r/d oftgf ;xG5 . uf]nL vfP/ d5{ . a]kQf kfl/G5 . of] qmd em08} c;L jif{ kf/ ug{ nfUof] . cem} klg ToxL z}nL ckgfpg vf]lhb}5 . d, tkfO clg xfdL ;a}nfO{ v'zL rflxPsf] 5 . x/]s k6ssf pT;fxx? n'sfnf] u/L tof/ ePsf of]hgfn] e+u ul/lbG5g\ . ca ;a} ldn]/ Tof] uf]kgLotf e+u u/f}+ . h;n] v'zL n'l6/x]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs?kdf kl/0ffd cfpg] u/L sfd u/f}+ . To;sf] gful/sn] ;fj{hlgs l6Kk0fL u5{ . ljdlt hgfp5 jf gof cfOl8of lbG5 . b]z ;d[4 aG5 . gq Joj:yf kl/jt{g ug]{ cj:yf p:t} /xg] x'G5 . xfdLn] s] kfof+} ltdLx?n] dfq} n'6o\ f} eGg] lbg /xG5g\ . /flt /flt a}7s a:g stf stf hfg'xG' Yof] < eg]/ sDo'lgi6sf g]tf sfo{stf{nfO{ ;f]Wof] eg] x/]sn] Pp6f k':ts tof/ ug{ ;S5g\ . pgLx?n] ;a}eGbf w]/} 3f]s]sf] zAb uf]kgLotf xf] . ;+u7g / JolQmut hLjg uf]kgLotfdf n'Sof] . hxf hxf e+u eof] Toxf ;lsof] . clxn] b]zdf 7"n} kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . nfdf] sfnv08;Dd cfdfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] uf]kgLotfsf] df]x 6'6g\ ;s]sf] 5}g . x/]s kl/jt{gn] dfqf 36fpb} t nu]sf] 5 . ;fgf]ltgf] rf]O6fn] clnstf uf]kgLotf ;dft]s} x'G5 . To;df s]xLsf] v'zL t cjZo 5 . t/ w]/}sf] v'zL n'65 \ . qf; km}nfPsf] 5, h;sf sf/0f ;dfhdf lg/fzf

5fp5 . utf+ssf] cfn]v afa'sf] >f4 gug]n { ] k"hf u/]/ lznfGof; lsg ug]{ <Ú kl9;s]kl5 Ho]i7 gful/s Pj+ sDo'lgi6sf k'/fgf sfo{stf{ al/i7 ;flxTosf/ lul//fh zdf{n] kmf]g u/]/} kltlqmof lbg'eof] . xfdLn] ljutdf slt ef]lud slt afa', clxn] t s'/f u/L ;fWo 5}g . s:tf] xf]nf eGof lyd . o:tf] eof] . cem} s] s] b]Vg'kg]{ xf] < pxfsf] cg'ejdf d;fnsf dxfdGqL df]xgljqmd l;+x e"ldut x'g]a]nfsf uf]kgLotfsf k;+u 5g\ . plxNo}b]lv af]n]sf] k'u]sf] 5}g . klxnfsf] ;f]r]sf] h:t} clxn] vf]Hg'xG' g . plxn]sf] cj:yf / clxn]sf] ljsf;df km/s k5{g\ eg]/ g]skfsf ;+:yfks lhNnf ;lrj Pj+ jl/i7 kqsf/ gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{n] kltlqmof lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ug{ g;lsg] s'/f af]Ng'xG' g eGg] kfsfx?sf] lgisif{ xf] . cfn]vdf z/b b]jsf]6fn] cfkm"nfO{ e]6fpg' ePkl5 t d]/f] v'zLsf] ;Ldf /x]g . 3fdsf] cg'xf/ lgaGw ;+uxdfkm{t e"ldut hLjgsf s}of}+ { Psf b]jsf]6fn] kf6f kIf ;fj{hlgs ug'e plxn]sf] ;'gfO / clxn]sf] ef]ufO cfsfz kftfn ePsf] atfpg'xG' 5 . o;/L xfdL lsg x/fof}+ < s] slt sf/0fn] e'ne'n}odf km;]sf 5f+} . hjfkm vf]Hg casf] k':tfn] ;r]t koTg ug}k{ 5{ . ljb]zaf6 k/LIf0fsf nflu k7fPsf] cf}iflw / vf]k g]kfndf lgMz'Ns?kdf ljt/0f ul/G5 eg]/ ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf ug]{ w]/} hgf 5f}+ . xfdf g]tfx? / xfdLn] kof]u ug]{ /fhgLlts zAb / efiffx? klg k/LIf0fsf nflu x'g\ eGg] e'N5f+} . sfn{ dfS;{sf] k"hL unt eg]/ t s'g} klg lj1n] eg]gg\ . x' ax' nfu'xG' 5 eg]/ klg s;}n] c8fg lng ;s]sf] 5}g . To;f] xf] eg] sDo'lgi6sf] ;dfhjfb x'b} ;fDojfb klg k/LIf0f xf] . xf];} u'dfP/ bf}8\gk' b}g{ . xfdLn] cfkm\gf] b]zsf] cj:yf cg'sn " kl/dfh{g;lxt k/LIf0f ug'k{ 5{ . e"ldut, cw{ e"ldut x'b} dxf]gljqmd l;+x kmf]6f glvRg], leh'on gafpg] c? ;fj{hlgs x'g]df ljsf; ug'e{ Psf] 5 . kr08 g]t[Tjsf] hgo'4sf kq kq ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . To;af6 lgl:sPsf] s]xL zlQm cem} klg uf]kgLotfsf] 5ftfleq n's]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf ultljlw rnfPsf] 5 . ca o;sf] cf}lrTo / b]zdf kfg]{ kefjsf af/]df ax; rnfpg h?/L 5 . csf]{ k':tfnfO{ ;lhnf]sf nflu clxn]sf]n] of]ubfg ug]{ lbg cfPsf lyP . hgo'4sf !* xhf/, sfu];n] rnfPsf] hgqmflGtsf cgluGtL / tTsfnLg dfn]n] u/]sf] ;z:q ;+3if{sf zxLbx?n] Tof] sf]6f r'Qmf ul/;Sg'eof] . clxn]sf] k':tfn] ca To:tf] slxNo} gxf]; eg]/ sfdgf ul//x]sf] 5 . ljsf;, ;d[l4, ;'zf;g eGbf sfg 7f8f agfP/ ;'Gg yfn]sf] 5 . csf{nfO{ ufnL u/]/, lj/f]w hgfP/ ;+u7g lj:tf/ x'g] hdfgf lyof] . sNkgfsf]

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ljsl;t ;+;f/df ljZjf; lyof] . clxn]sf] k':tfnfO{ jt{dfgsf] ef]ufOdf cGt/ cfpg'k/]sf] 5 . xftdf /x]sf] df]afOndf lx;fj u/]/ ljrf/ agfpg] k':tf cfPsf] 5 . b"wsf] d"No slt 5 < sfnf]kq] af6f] slt ld6/ aGof] . ;fIff/tf kltzt slt a9\of] . klxn]sf] t'ngfdf clxn] slt km/s 5 . lbg, dlxgf / jif{sf] ljsf;sf] qmdnfO{ k9]n]v]sf] ju{n] cfwf/ agfp5 . hxf s}lkmot e]6fp5 ToxL cfjfh p7fp5 . sljtf n]V5, n]v tof/ u5{, ;dfrf/ agfp5 . km]; a'sdf xfN5 / tTsfn} cfGbf]ng p7fp5, g;'wf/L w/} kfpb}g . plxNo}b]lv rNb} cfPsf] ei6frf/df ;]l6ªsf] l;i6d 5 . tNnf] txsf]n] dfu]sf] 3"; pkNnf] tx;Dd k'Ug] Rofgn 5 . ltgnfO{ klg ca ;lhnf] 5}g . ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] vf]tnL vf]tnL ;a} ;fj{hlgs ul/lbG5g\ . lbgfg'lbg ljsl;t kljlwn] sf]6\ ofpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . kljlw eGbf aflx/ sf]xL /xg ;Sb}g . o:tf] a]nfdf s;}sf lj?4df e"ldut of]hgf agfpg' ;lhnf] / ;sf/fTds 5}g . o;n] eljiodf klg 5'§} vfnsf] kl/0ffd lbGg .

7f6af7;lxtsf 6fO ;'6jfnfn] em'q] emfd]nfO{ kmsfpg] lbg 5}gg\ . cufl8 a;]/ ukm p8fpb}df ca 7"nf] dfG5] eOb}g . a? lvl;l6p/L ;xg] kfq algG5 . sf/df cfpg], efif0f lbg] To;}nfO{ eudfg dfGg] hdfgf ;lsof] . olb ToxL af6f] k5\pofpg] xf] eg] b]z ljsf; x'b}g . hg;/sf/sf hgkltlglwn] lkmN8d} k'u]/ of]hgf agfpg] . cfkm" sdf08/ eP/ z'?jft ug]{ . ;a}n] ;fy lbP/ ;DkGg ug]{ xf] . bf}/f ;'?jfnsf] km]/f] xNnfpb} lznfGof; ubf{ w'k bLk ;lxt k"hf u/]/ e'//{ x]lnsK6f]/df p8\g] . jiff}; +{ Dd of]hgf ;DkGg gx'g] lbgsf] ljbf ug'k{ 5{ . slt ah]6 cfof] < s s;n] vfof] eg]/ vf]Hg'kg]{ lbg hf]ufO /fVg'xG' g . hg;/sf/n] klg ei6frf/df lnKt, dx+uf / ;'jwf ;DkGg ;jf/Ldf Jo:t x'g] xf] eg] gful/sn] lsg dfGg] < ul/jnfO{ lxnf] 5\ofKb} x'Olsg] / w'nf] v'jfpb} p8\g] 7"nfa8f klxNo}b]lv lyP . ltgsf lj?4df hgo'4nufot 7"nf ;+3if{ ul/Psf] xf] . ToxL kydf lx85f}+ eg] ltdf] 3f6Lsf] vfbf kf;f] aG5 . 7fn'kgnfO{ ;j{;fwf/0fn] k}tnfn] s'lNrG5g\ .

CMYK

#

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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a'6jnsf] ;8s &% lkm6d} dflyNnf] s0ff{nLsf] lah'nL a+unfb]zn] lsGg] sfod /fVg ;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]z q /d] z nD;fn

a'6jn, @$ ebf} . a'6jnsf] /fhdfu{ rf} / fxfb] lv–uf] nkfs{ v08sf] ;8s yk lj:tf/ gx'g] lglZrt ePsf] 5 . a'6jn a] nlxof Jofkfl/s dfu{ kl/of] hgfcGtu{t lgdf{0ffwLg 5 n] g ;8ssf] rf} / fxfb] lv–uf] nkfs{ v08sf] yk lj:tf/sf] sfd ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] cfb] z;“u} gaGg] lglZrt ePsf] xf] . h;cg';f/ ;fljss} &% lkm6d} ;8s sfod x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;8s ;Ldfdf kg] { 3/ 6x/f / hUuf kfKt ug] { sfo{ ;DkGg u/] / dfq ;8s lj:tf/ ug{ ut j} zfv !@ ut] pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ a'6jn Ohnf;n] k/dfb] z hf/L u/] sf] lyof] . pQm k/dfb] z k'g/fjnf] sgsf] dfu ub} { cfof] hgfn] ;jf] {Rrdf lgj] bg lbPsf] df ;jf] {Rrsf GofofwLz k'?iff] Qd e08f/Lsf] Psn Ohnf;n] xfn} pRr cbfnts} k/dfb] znfO{ ;b/ u/] sf] xf] . …Gofo kzf;g P] g @)&# sf] bkmf !@ sf] pkbkmf ! sf] v08 …sÚ sf] cj:yf ljBdfg /x] sf] gb] lv“bf k:t't d'2fdf bf] xf] ¥ofO x] g] { cg'dlt kbfg ug{ ldn] gÚ– ;jf] {Rrsf] cfb] zdf elgPsf] 5 . a'6jn–a] nlxof Jofkfl/s dfu{ cfof] hgfn] ;8s If] qflwsf/ *@ lkm6leq agfPsf 3/ 6x/f nufotsf ef} lts ;+/ rgf x6fpg] sfo{ hf/L /fv] s} a] nf ut a} zfv !@ ut] pRr cbfntn] k/dfb] z hf/L u/] sf] lyof] . ;f] xL k/dfb] zsf] k'g/fjnf] sg ug'{kg] { cfof] hgfsf] dfudf ;jf] {Rrn] k'g/fjnf] sg ug{ gldNg] km} ;nf ;'gfPsf] xf] . ;8ssf] kIfdf ;jf] {Rrsf] cfb] z cfpg] cg'dfg u/] sf cfof] hgfsf clwsf/Lx? eg] ;jf] {Rrsf] cfb] zn] ca yk ;8s la:tf/sf] sfd gx'g] atfPsf 5g\ . …a'6jnsf] ;8s lj:tf/ ca gx'g] eof] , ;jf] {Rrsf] cfb] z cfP;“u}

utjif{ ;8ssf] If] qflwsf/ leq agfOPsf] eGb} 8f] h/ nufP/ 3/ eTsfp“b} u/] sf] cj:yf . ca ;8s lj:tf/sf] sfd cl3 a9fpg ldn] gÚ– cfof] hgfsf Ol~hlgo/ of] u] Gb clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] . cfof] hgfn] a'6jnsf] ;8sdf lj:tf/ afx] ssf c? sfd eg] hf/L /fVg] hgfPsf] 5 . d'Vo ;8sdf cem} Pp6f n] o/ yKg af“sL /x] sfn] To;nfO{ k"/ f ug] { / vfg] kfgL;“u ;dGjo u/L To;;“u ;DalGwt sfd klg ;Sg] cfof] hgf kd'v lhj] Gb ld>fn] atfpg'eof] . …;8s lj:tf/sf] af/] df ca ;/sf/n] g} k'g/fjnf] sgdf hfg] eg] sfn] ca cfof] hgfsf tkm{af6 ;8s ljefu g} km] l/ ;jf] {Rrdf k'g/fjnf] sgsf nflu hfg ;Sg] 5Ú– pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;8s If] qflwsf/ ldr] / agfPsf ef} lts ;+/ rgf x6fpg ut jif{sf] ebf} % ut] ;Ddsf] Dofb lb“b} ;8s sfof{non] ;"rgf lgsfn] kl5 kefljtn] pRr cbfntdf l/6 bfo/ u/] sf lyP . ;8s lj:tf/af6 kefljtdWo] gf/fo0fLb] jL kwfg, rf] kgf/fo0f >] i7;lxt #* hgfn] pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ a'6jn Ohnf;df ;8s sfof{non] sfg'gL

klqmof k"/ f gu/L 3/ eTsfpg nfu] sf] eGb} l/6 bfo/ u/] sf lyP . pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf] a'6jn Ohnf;n] ;8s P] gcg';f/ hUuf kfKt u/] / dfq} lj:tf/sf] sfd cufl8 a9fpg k/dfb] z hf/L u/] kl5 3/ eTsfpg] sfd /f] lsPsf] lyof] . cfof] hgfn] 8f] h/ nufP/ o; cufl8 g} ;ftj6f 3/ eTsfO;s] sf] 5 . a'6jn a] nlxof Jofkfl/s dfu{ kl/of] hgfcGtu{t lgdf{0ffwLg 5 n] g ;8s a'6jnsf] /fhdfu{ rf} / fxfb] lv uf] nkfs{ ;Ddsf] ;f9] tLg lsnf] ld6/ b"/ Ldf ;8ssf] *@ km'6leq kg] { tLg ;o !! 3/ eTsfpg'kg] { elgPsf] lyof] . of] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] 7] Ssf 8] 9 jif{cl3 g} s~rgh+3f–la?jf h] eLn] kfPsf] xf] . p;n] #) dlxgfdf ;Sg] elgPsf] ;8s lj:tf/sf] sfd 8] 9 jif{ l9nf] eO;s] sf] 5 . ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] cfb] z;“u} a'6jnsf s] xL 7"nf 3/flgofx? v'zL ePsf 5g\ eg] s] xLn] cfkm} 3/ eTsfPsf 5g\ .

pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ cled'vLs/0f 1fgbLkdf a}+lsª tflnd q b] jL u'?ª /f] Nkf, @$ ebf} . of] hgfx?nfO{ ;xL tj/n] ;DkGg u/fpg / ljsf; lgdf{0fnufot of] hgf sfo{qmdnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfn] pkef] Qmf ;r] tgf cleofg yfn] sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ! b] lv !) ;Ddsf ;a} j8fx?df pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf cWoIf, pkfWoIf, sf] iffWoIf, ;lrjnufot lhDd] jf/ kbflwsf/Lx?sf nflu cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd hf/L /x] sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] ;dod} of] hgf ;DkGg ug{ / ah] 6 lkmh x'g glbg] cleofgsf ;fydf pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ ;r] t agfpg] / kefjsf/L sfo{qmd ug] { p2] Zo /fv] sf] gu/ kd'v k"0f{ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . ebf} @# ut] b] lv ebf} d;fGt;Dd gu/kflnsfsf !) j6} j8fx?df k'u] / pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?, j8fkflnsfsf ;lrjx? / cWoIfx?nfO{ cled'vLs/0f lbg] sfo{ hf/L /x] sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t ;fljqf k'g yfkf / n] vf clws[t s] zj hLPd, n] vfkfn /fh] Gbaxfb'/ yfkf, of] hgf

zfvfsf kltlglwnufotsf] 6f] nLn] ljleGg j8fx?df k'u] / cled'vLs/0f ul//x] sf] 5 . o;} aLr cfOtaf/ /f] Nkf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ lnafªn] ljleGg of] hgfsf pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?, hgkltlglwx? / j8f;lrjx?nfO{ of] hgf ;~rfng;DaGwL Pslbg] cled'vLs/0f tflnd kbfg u/] sf] 5. sfo{qmdsf] kefjsfl/tf;“u} ;xL of] hgf 5gf] 6 x'g] / ;dod} sfo{ ;DkGg ePkl5 ;d[l4sf] dfu{bz{g ldNg] ePsfn] o; ksf/sf] cleofgsf] yfngL ul/Psf] s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . $ g+= j8fWoIf gj/fh cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng j8f ;lrj z] / axfb'/ s“j/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] ] . Pslbg] tflndsf] ;xhLs/0f n] vf clws[t s] zj hLPd, of] hgf zfvfsf Zofdnfn s] ;L, kfljlws /d] z a'9f du/nufotn] ug'{ePsf] 5 . cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd j8f g+= ^, &, *, $, @ df ;DkGg eO{;s] sf] 5 eg] cGo j8fx?df ebf} d;fGt;Dd ;dfkg ug] { /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfn] atfPsf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @$ ebf} . t'n;Lk'/ df /x] sf] 1fgbLk sn] hn] ljBfyL{x?sf nflu kof] ufTds tflnd cfof] hgf u/] sf] 5 . …ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kof] ufTds 1fg lbgsf nflu xfdLn] o:tf] tflndsf] Joj:yf u/] sf xf+} Ú– sn] hsf Joj:yfkg ;+sfo kd'v dgf] hs'df/ s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] tTsfn ahf/df sfd ug{ hfg] ljljP; rf} yf] jif{df cWoog/t ljBfyL{sf nflu !) lbg] n] vf;DaGwL tflnd lbPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . u'0ffTds b[li6n] sn] hn] /fdf] glthf Nofp“b} cfPsf] atfp“b} s] ;Ln] kof] ufTds?kdf klg lgoldt tflnd lbOg] atfpg'eof] .

Joj: yfkgsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sfd nfUg] ljleGg ljifodf tflnd lbg nfluPsf] s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ljlnª, v/Lb

vftf clen] v, :6s a'sdf /] s8{, vftf Joj:yfkg;“u} Joj:yfkg;DjGwL ljleGg sfg"gsf af/] df hfgsf/L lbg] atfpg'eof] . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sn] hn] Jojxfl/s 1fg lbPsf] df ljBfyL{ dlgiff 8f“uLn] v'zL JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] sn] hdf k9] sf s'/ f Jojxfl/s hLjgdf s;/L nfu'ug] { eGg] af/] df w] / } s'/ f l;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . ljhg] ; cu{gfOh] zgdf x'g] ljleGgvfn] ljifosf af/] df hfgsf/L kfPsfn] o; If] qdf sfd ug] { cfTdljZjf; a9] sf] ljBfyL{ ;'zLn cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . …tflnd lnPkl5 Jofjxfl/s9“un] sfd ug{ ;lsG5 h:tf] nfu] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

1fgbLk sn] h Joj:yfkg txdf cWoog/t ^% hgf ljBfyL{sf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] tflnddf l;P ydg clwsf/L / Hof] lt ljsf; a} +ssf C0f clws[t o'j/fh e08f/Ln] klzIf0f lbO/xg'ePsf] 5 .

g] kfn Hof]Hof] ltifltif kl/ifb\ s]Gb cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f @)&%.)%.@% ut] ;f]djf/ efb z'SnkIf, ltly kltkbf, gIfqM k"jf{kmfNu'gL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M)@M)$, ;"of{:t ^M@*M)$

bfª Hof]= k+lhNnf = 8f= e'jzfvf, g]Zj/ a~hf8] Hof] = e' j g] Z j/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M zq'x? cfh sdhf]/ /xg] 5g\ . nugzLntfn] cK7\of/f kl/l:yltx?nfO{ klg ;xh agfpg ;lsg]5 . ofqfsf] ;Defjgf 5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M gof“ sfd yfNg s]xL ;do klv{g' /fdf] x'g]5 . cflQg] afgLn] sfd / cj;/df afwf k'Ug ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M ;dosf] dfu cg';f/ rNg g;Sbf lrtfPsf] sfddf lanDa x'g ;Sg]5 . c?sf] nflu a'l4 / >d vlr{g' kg]{5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M cfDbfgL a9\gfn] pT;fx hfUg]5 . d]xgtsf] kmn kfKt x'g]5 . b}lgs cfjZostfx?sf] k"lt{ x'g]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M ;fgf] uNtLn] sfd laug ;Sg]5 . :yfoL ;DklQdf ljjfb cfpg ;Sg]5 . af]lnsf] unt cy{ nfUg ;Sg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M cfkm\gf] sd{åf/f c?sf] dg lhTg / nf]Eofpg ;Sg' x'g]5 . ljlzi6 JolQm;“u ldqtf a9\g]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M sfo{ ;Dkfbg ub}{ gfd / bfd sdfpg ;lsg]5 . z'elrGtsx?sf sf/0f pT;fxdf a[l4 x'g]5 . cuhx?af6 ;fy kfOg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M sfd k"/f geP klg cf+lzs kmfObf x'g]5 . ;f]r]sf] d"No kfKt geP klg cfhsf] sfo{n] kl5nfO{ kmfObf x'g]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _M Joj;fodf nufgL a9fgpg' kg]{ b]lvG5 . sfd ubf{ xf]l;of/L ckgfpg' kg]{5 . wgsf] uhf]{ 6g{ ;Sg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M zf/Ll/s ;d:of cfpg ;Sg]5 . kl/aGbn] cK7\of/f] l:ylt lgDTofpg ;Sg]5 . ;f]rs ] f] pknAwL ldNg] 5}g .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _M x8\a8\ ubf{ sfd laug ;Sg]5 . ;fgf] uNtLn] df}sf u'Dg ;Sg] . cWoog, cWofkgdf klts"ntf /xg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M Jofj;flos nfe Pj+ ofqfsf] ;Defjgf /xg]5 . wg / 1fg kfKt x'g]5 . lkohg;“usf] e]63f6n] v'zL eOg]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

CMYK

3tL{sf] :d[ltdf >4f~hnL ;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @$ ebf} . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf–! :o'hf vf8f lgjf;L g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf ;+ul7t ;b:o Pj+ ;dfh;] jL zflGtb] jL 3tL{ du/sf] !# cf} + k'0oltlydf >4f~hnL ;ef ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf] cfof] hgfdf >4f~hnL ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . kf6L{sf Ho] i7 ;b:o Pj+

;dfh;] jL 8f] dfsfGt s“j/ du/sf] cWoIftf Pj+ kf6L{sf g] tf ;'jf; k'gsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf >4f~hnL;ef ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . nfdf] ;dob] lv sDo'lgi6 /fhgLltdf ;lqmo /xg'ePsL zflGtb] jL ljleGg ;fdflhs If] qdf lqmofzLn /x“b} cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . :j= zflGtb] jL !% jif{b] lv kfylds :jf:Yo rf} sL :o"hfsf] :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsf eO{ lg/Gt/ sfd ub} { cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . :j zflGtb] jLn] :jf:Yo

eGg'x'G5– …;ldltx¿sf] klxnf] a} 7s cfufdL cS6f] a/df sf7df8f} +df /fVg xfdLn] k:tfj u/] sf 5f} +, o;af/] df l5§} hfgsf/L lbg a+unfb] zn] eg] sf] 5 .Ú ;f] a} 7sd} cfof] hgfsf ljifodf 7f] ; 5nkmn x'g] ;x;lrj l3ld/] sf] egfO 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s a+unfb] zn] g] kfnnfO{ ljB't cfoft ug] { kd'v b] zsf ?kdf /fVb} nufgLsf km/s–km/s gd"gfaf/] 5nkmnsf] klqmof cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . a+unfb] zsf kwfgdGqL z] v xl;gfn] klg g] kfn / e'6fgaf6 ljB't cfoft ug] { ljifo cfkm"x¿sf] kd'v kfyldstfdf /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . sf] Onf / yd{n KnfG6af6 ljB't pTkfbg ubf{ nfut a9L kg] { ePsfn] hnljB't g} ;xh ljsNk /x] sf] lgisif{df a+unfb] z k'u] sf] 5 .

Kf;f/0f nfOgnufotsf ljifodf cfkm"x¿n] g} ef/t ;/sf/;“u s'/ f ug] { / ;xh jftfj/0f agfpg] a+unfb] zsf kwfgdGqL xl;gfsf] egfO 5 . xfn klg a+unfb] zn] ef/taf6 ljB't cfoft ul//x] sf] ;Gbe{df cfufdL lbgdf g] kfnsf] ljB'tn] ;d] t yk ;xh agfpg] ljZjf; a+unfb] zn] u/] sf] 5 . x/] s jif{ cfof] hgf x'g] pmhf{ ;Ktfxdf a+unfb] zn] g] kfnnfO{ lgdGq0ff u/] / ;xsfo{sf] 9f] sf vf] n] sf] dfq 5} g ;+o'Qm nufgLsf nflu dfu{kz:t;d] t u/] sf] 5 . ut dlxgf ;DkGg b'O{ b] zaLr pmhf{ ;xsfo{;DaGwL ;dembf/Lkqdf ePsf] x:tfIf/ tyf oxL ebf} !$ / !% ut] ;DkGg laD:6] ssf] rf} yf] lzv/ ;Dd] ngn] kfl/t u/] sf] laD:6] s uL8 tyf ;g\ @)!$ df ePsf] blIf0f PlzofnL If] qLo ;xof] u ;+u7g -;fs{_ sf] pmhf{ cfbfgkbfg;DaGwL ;Demf} tfn] ;d] t dfu{kz:t u/] sfn] o;nfO{ cj;/sf ?kdf lnP/ cufl8 hfg'kg] {df g] kfn / a+unfb] z ;xdt ePsf 5g\ .

:jo+;] ljsfsf] ?kdf ;dfhdf dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] eGb} a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfn] pxf“sf] kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt :j?k ?=!) xhf/ gub kbfg u/] sf] 5 . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ cf] nLn] d[Tfssf] kl/jf/nfO{ ;f] /sd kbfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . o:t} ;f] xL cj;/df af] Nb} ufp“kflnsf cWoIf cf] nLn] :j= zflGtb] jL 3tL{ du/n] ;dfhdf k'¥ofPsf] of] ubfgsf] rrf{ ub} { pxf“n] b] vfPsf] af6f] df nfUg ;a} df clek] / 0ff hfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ufp“kflnsf

pkfWoIf od'gf yfkfdu/, j8f g+= $ sf cWoIf gf/fo0f 8f“uL, ljBfyL{ g] tf h+u /f] sf, dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsf emuf 3tL{, ;dfh;] jL a'l4hLjL kf] if0faxfb'/ kf08] , kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gb :o'hfsf kd'v sdn e08f/L, lzIfs Pj+ a'l4hLjL hutaxfb'/ /f] sf, ljjz k'gnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . 3tL{sf] ebf} !! ut] crfgs lgwg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skfsf_ :yfgLo g] tf k'ik/fh e08f/Ln] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f] u, lk;fa kf] Ng] , ;+qmldt of} ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] /, sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd

;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -oxL ;fpg !& ut]bl] v 3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6f« n] kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf _ gf] 6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g] 5 .

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sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ufpkflnsf cWoIf tyf sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly kf} 8] nn] aaO{ ufpkflnsfsf] z} lIfs cj: yf ;'wfg{ cfkm"n] s'g} s;/ afsL g/ fVg] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} pxfn] aaO{ ufpkflnsf ;dfhjfb pGd'v lzIffsf] cjwf/ 0ffcg'?k ;a} nfO{ Ps} lzIff k0ffnL nfu" ul/ g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly eLdaxfb'/ jnLn] casf] lzIff bIf hgzlQm pTkfbgdf s] lGbt x'g' kg{] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf aaO{ ufpkflnsf $ g+= j8fWoIf 6] saxfb'/ cf] nL, # g+= j8fWoIf gGbnfn cf] nL, ;dfh;] jL hLtaxfb'/ cf] nL tyf ;xefuLsf tkm{af6 lzIfs hLtaxfb'/ cf] nL, u0f] zaxfb'/ s] ;L, rGbaxfb'/ cf] nL, lvdaxfb'/ s] ;L, g/ ] z af] x/ f, Pg KofA;g ;+of] hs nId0f a: g] t, d: taxfb'/ v8\ sf, ltnsaxfb'/ zdf{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lzIff zfvf kd'v df] xgnfn bfxfnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, @$ ebf} -o';_ k] / 0ffsf nflu g] kfn cleofgåf/ f dfgl;s ;Gt'ng u'dfPsfx?sf nflu k'gM : yfkgf s] Gbsf] ejg lgdf{0f: ynsf] : ynut cjnf] sg tyf j[Iff/ f] k0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

3 f ] / f x L pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= # df lgdf{0ffwLg ejgsf] ;+3Lo;ef ;b: o d] 6dl0f rf} w/ L, kb] z;ef ;b: o cd/ axfb'/ 8fuL, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= # sf cWoIf dfwj rf} w/ L / j8f g+= $ cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ ;fsL{n] ;+o'Qm?kdf lgdf{0ffwLg ejgsf] : ynut cg'udg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . k] / 0ffsf nflu cleofg g] kfn bfªsf cWoIf >Lw/ s'df/ nD;fnsf] cWoIftfdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf / x] Ny kmfp08] zg g] kfnsf] ;+o'Qm

nufgLdf lgdf{0ffwLg ejgsf] cg'udg ul/ Psf] xf] . o;} aLr k] / 0ffsf nflu cleofg g] kfnn] pQm cj;/ df ejg lgdf{0f: yndf j[Iff/ f] k0f ;d] t u/ ] sf] lyof] .

To: t} cleofgn] xfn;Ddsf] kult ljj/ 0f klg ;fj{hflgs u/ ] sf] 5 . h;df xfn;Ddsf] cfDbfgL #$ nfv @& xhf/ gf} ;o (! ?k} of / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 eg] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu hUuf v/ Lb !# nfv *), sfof{no Joj: yfkgdf kfr nfv &! xhf/ kfr ;o gf} ?k} of / ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu $% nfv kfr xhf/ vr{ ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . sf] iffWoIf uLtf / fjtsf] : jfut dGtJojf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;lrj u'0ffs/ e';fnn] ;+: yfut hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;x;lrj 8f= nf] s/ fh k/ fh'nLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

ndxLdf tLh uLt kltof]lutf

b] pv'/ L, @$ ebf} -o';_ b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] xl/ tflnsf tLhsf] cj;/ df ndxLsf] ;fj{hlgs au} +rfdf tLh uLt kltof] lutf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] 5 . ndxL gu/ : t/ Lo tLh uLt kltof] lutfsf] kb] z;ef ;b: o / ] jtL/ d0f zdf{n] pb\3f6g ug{'eof] . nf] s ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f ug{'kg{] eGb} kd'v cltly zdf{n] kltof] lutfx?n] nf] s ;+: s[ltdf yk lgvf/ Nofpg] atfpg'eof] . b] pv'/ L

pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf / Tgk;fb >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] kltof] lutfdf @@ j6f ;d"xn] efu lnPsf lyP . kltof] lutfdf ;To ;fO s] Gb ndxL kyd, xfdf] ;+: s[lt dlxnf ;d"x låtLo, lgd'v'6\6L dlxnf ;d"x t[tLo, ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gb ;d"x / dlxnf hfu[t cfdf ;d"x ;fGTjgf ePsf lyP . lg0ff{os d08nsf] ;+of] hsdf / fh] z If] qL, ofbjgfy of] uL / j;GtL rf} w/ L / xg' ePsf] lyof] .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf bfª 3f] /fxL pk dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] lgdf s'df/L zdf{n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL *v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= $(!% / $(!! a=ld= ($=@* hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/ sf] gS;fkf; u/LkfpF egL ldlt @)&%.)$.@) df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&%.)%.@$ ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ cf]d s]=;L= sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf sf7df08f} uPsf], pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ wgf a:g]t /f]Nkf uPsf] / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ 6f]kaxfb'/ jnLnfO{ vf]Hbf km]nf gk/]sf] sf/0fn] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/ sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= !*%. ahf/ sfF6f ?= !(%.

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL !) uf} tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@ %^@#*!

3f] / fxL, @$ ebf} . km/ s km/ s hftsf s/ La bzxhf/ df5fsf e'/ f xfn] / 3f] / fxL !* sf] lu7] kfgL 8\ofddf cfOtjf/ csf] { cfofd ylkPsf] 5 . o;cl3 l;+rfO{sf] nIf ls6fg u/ ] / 8\ofd lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . To;af6 : yfgLojf;Ln] c? yk nfe lnb} ubf{ ax'cfoflds aGb} uPsf] 5 . pQm 8\ofd larf} aLr efuaf6 kfgL aUg z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . To;nfO{ wf/ f agfP/ g'xfpg] , sk8f w'g] nufotsf kof] hgdf pkof] u ug] { ;f] lrPsf] 8\ofd lgdf{0f pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf ;b: o Pj+ : yfgLo uugk'/ f lt/ fO{n] atfpg'eof] . 8\ofd leq Pp6f s'jf k'l/ Psf] 5 . ToxL If] qdf aiff{tdf 7"n} d'xfg km'6\Yof] . lxpbdf l5kl5k] kfgL eO/ xGYof] . ca snsn aUg] wf/ f afx} df; cfpg] : yfgLon] cfzf u/ ] sf 5g\ . To;kl5 8\foddf csf] { cfofd ylkg] 5 . tfnsf] blIf0fL If] qsf] lbbLalxgL 6f] nn] clws kmfObf lng ;Sg] ;Defjgf / x] sf] 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf 3gaxfb'/ / fjtn] atfpg'eof] .

7"nf] 8\ofdsf] kfgLnfO{ lu7] kfgLsf clwsf+z If] q l;+lrt x'g] u/ L pRr efudf 6+sL lgdf{0f ug] { of] hgf cl3 ;fl/ Psf] 5 . To;sf] nflu ;Defljt hUufwgLx? ldq 3tL{ / k] d ljsnfO{ cg'/ f] w ug] { df] 6fdf] 6L ;xdlt ePsf] : yfgLo 8Da/ cf] nLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . Toxf 6+sL agfpg ;lsof] eg] dflyNnf] j: tLdf klg kfgL ;lhn} k'Ug] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5 . lxpbdf l;+rfO{ ug{ ;s] af] l/ ª vGbf ;d] t kfgL ge] l6g] lu7] kfgL If] qdf ;lhn} s'jfdf lg: sg] ;ldltsf ;b: o : yfgLo eLdaxfb'/ k'gsf] egfO 5 . pxfsf cg';f/ cfhef] ln lgbf v'Nof] ls 8\ofdsf] ofb cfp5 . dgdf s'/ f v] NYof] cfh sqf] eof] xf] nf < s'g} a] nf laxfg pHofnf] ePb] lv / ft !@ ah] ;Dd ;ldltsf kbflwsf/ L lgdf{0f sfo{df hf] ltO/ xGy] .

oqf] b'Mv u/ L s] kfpg] xf] nfg\ eGg] x? klg egfO vfGy] .

To; If] qsf 7fp 7fpdf jiff{tdf kfgLsf d'xfg km'6] klg lxpbdf k"0f{?kdf ;'Vvf / xG5 . sl/a cfwf 306fsf] b"/ Ldf / x] sf] / fgLh?jf glhs ;] jf/ vf] nfdf g'xfpg w'g hfg] rng 5 . Toxf k'Ubf Ps k6s g'xfpg Pslbgsf] ;do vlr{g'k5{ .

Tof] vf] nf klg 7fp 7fpdf g'xfpg] w'g] sfdn] yk b'u{lGwt x'G5 . g'xfP/ kmls{Psfdf z/ L/ lrnfpg] nufotsf ;d: of vf] nfsf] kfgLn] g'xfpbf cfpg] u/ ] sf] 5 . clxn] ag] sf] 8\ofdsf] kfgL ;fRr} / ;fP/ wf/ f ag] kl5 ef/ L es{d n'uf af] s] / vf] nf k'Ug] emGem6 x6\g]5 . : yfgLo 3tL{ kw] / fsf] t'/ t'/ ] kfgLn] cl3Nnf] jif{ lxpbdf sfqmf, 6df6/ kmnfPsf lyP . o;kfln r} t j} zfvdf l;+rfO{ ug{ kfOof] eg] To; If] qdf 7"n} pTkfbg qmflGt cfpg] Puf] e] 6 ;~rfns ;d] t / xg'ePsf : yfgLo bf] 0faxfb'/ dx/ fn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxfsf cg';f/ Ps b'O{ s6\7f hUufsf dflnsn] kz: t sdfpg] t/ sf/ L kmnkm"n v] tL ug{ ;S5g\ . ToxL cfzdf 6f] njf;Ln] >dbfg u/ ] sf] lu7] kfgL 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf gdaxfb'/ vqLn] atfpg'eof] . lgdf{0ffwLgs} qmddf !@ jifL{of s';'d uf} tdsf] 8'a] / Hofg uPsf] lyof] .

Tof] afx] s c? pNn] vgLo 36gf ePsf] 5} g . s] xLsf] hUuf 8'a] sf] u'gf;f] u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;'Gb/ tfn ag] kl5 To;sf] k"lt{ x'g] cfzf u/ ] sf] ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ tfndf hUuf k'l/ g] x?dWo] sf Ps dgk;fb >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . kfgL el/ Gg ls eGg] lrGtfn] lk/f] lnPsfnfO{, 5rlNsP/ cfp6n] 6af6 au] sf] b[Zon] xif{ pNnf; NofPsf] 5 . ca j: tLsf] l;/ fgdf 6+sL lgdf{0f x'G5 . To;af6 kfOkdfkm{t v] taf/ Lx?df kfgL k7fpg] Joj: yf ul/ G5 . ;ldltsf ;lrj lbg] z cf] nLsf cg';f/ : yfgLonfO{ t/ sf/ L v] tL;DaGwL tflnd lbg] sfd a[xt l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfn] ug] {5 . df} ;dL

tyf a] df} ;dL t/ sf/ L v] tL kmi6fpg] 5 . clxn] cfGtl/ s ko{6sLo uGtAosf ?kdf 8\ofd If] qsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/ L k'u] / dgf] / ~hg lng] / : yfgLo;u 5nkmn ul/ ;Sg'ePsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf jftfj/ 0f tyf ljkt Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ 3f] / fxL !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/ fd 8fuLn] e"uf] n dg k/ fpg] b] lvs} 8\ofd;u dfof uf: g'ePsf] 5 . Ol~hlgo/ / fdwg >] i7, zfvf clws[t ;'af] w / ] UdLnfO{ ;"qwf/ g} dflgG5 . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] 5'6\ofPsf] aL; nfv ah] 6 cfly{s jif{sf] cGtdf cfP/ vr{ ug{ g;lsg] hgfof] . 3f] / fxL !* sf cWoIf e/ ts'df/ cof{nnufotsf] ;lqmotfdf a[xt\ l;+rfO{sf] 7"n} of] hgf kl/ ;s] sf] lyof] . To;n] emg\ / fdf] tfn aGof] . clxn] j;Gt xl/ ofnL ;fd'bfls jg / sflnsf ;fd'bflos jgsf] ljzfn xl/ ofnL If] qdf 8\ofd ;fRr} km"n h: t} b] lvG5 . To; If] qdf olt ;'Gb/ hnf;o aG5 eGg] of] hgfsf/ x?s} dly+undf v] n] sf] lyPg . To;} n] t clws[t / ] UdL k6s k6s 8\ofd If] q k'Ug yfNg'ePsf] 5 . b'O{j6} jgsf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf;sf nflu ;'cj;/ cfPsf] j;Gt xl/ ofnL ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf Pj+ jg ;~hfn ;+of] hs / fdaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxfsf cg';f/ jgk} bfjf/ rf] g{ hfg] sf] af6f] kfgLn] y'g] sf] 5 . df5fsf e'/ f xfNg] sfddf 8\ofddf k'Ug'ePsf 3tL{ du/ n] h+unL hgfj/ sf nflu ;a} eGbf pko'Qm ag] sf] 5 . lxpbsf] v8] / Ldf kz'k+IfLn] kfgL lkpg] b'O{j6} jgsf] s] Gb aG5 . pkdxfgu/ sf s[lif zfvf kd'v e/ t kf] v] n g] t[Tjsf] 6f] nLn] df5f xfn] sf] 5 . kf] v] nn] gjlgld{t tfn ePsfn] df5fsf] rf/ f] sf] Joj: yf ug{ ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] 5 . j8f cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ 3tL{n] x\o'dkfOkdf hfnL ldnfP/ e'/ f aUg glbg cxfpg'ePsf] 5 .

!%@ cf} + df]tL hoGtL :juL{o s'dfn ;dfhsf dfu{bz{sÚ 3f] / fxL, @$ ebf} -o';_ n] vs ;+3 bfªn] cfOtjf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L !%@ cf} + df] tL hoGtL dgfPsf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf vu/ fh Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftf tyf kfWofks : yfg] Zj/ uf} tdsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ cuh ;flxTosf/ lul/ / fh zdf{sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . ;f] cj;/ df ch{'gs'df/ zdf{, uf] ljGb Gof} kfg] , s'd'b kf] v] n,

tLnf kGyL, sdnf l/ hfn, lul/ / fh kGyL, dw';"bg uf} td, e'k] Gb ;'j] bL, g/ ] zh+u / f0ff, gu] Gb u'?, ;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ ;+: yfks cWoIf z+s/ kf} 8] nnufotn] df] tL/ fd e§sf] ;flxlTos of] ubfgaf/ ] rrf{ tyf / rgf jfrg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf uf] ljGb kf} 8] nsf] : jfut dGtJo af6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f gf/ b e08f/ Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

ljkGgnfO{ a+u'/sf kf7f 3f] / fxL, @$ ebf} -o';_ ul/ j tyf ljkGg kl/ jf/ x?sf] cfo: t/ a[l4 tyf Jofj;flos kz'kfng If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !* n] cfOtjf/ a+u'/ sf kf7f ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . lgDg cfo: t/ ePsf !# kl/ jf/ nfO{ sfof{non] a+u'/ sf kf7f ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] xf] . cfly{s cefjsf sf/ 0f s'g} klg j: t'efp tyf Jofkf/ Joj;fo ;~rfng gu/ L a;] sf ljkGg kl/ jf/ sf] cfo: t/ ;'wf/ ;u} Jofj;flos kz'kfng If] qsf] ljsf; / ;d[4 j8f agfpg] p2] Zon] a+u'/ sf kf7f ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] j8fWoIf dfwj cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . kl5Nnf] ;do

a+u'/ kfng Joj;fo kmi6fpb} uO/ x] sfn] of] Joj;fojf6 rf8} nfe lng ;Sg] ePsfn] j8fn] a+u'/ ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . t ' n ; L k ' / pkdxfgu/ kflnsf !( ;+qmfdsf lzIfs ljeLif0f / f] sf kl/ jf/ n] ;~rfng u/ ] sf] a+u'/ kmfd{af6 j8fsf !# kl/ jf/ nfO{ j8fWoIf dfwj cf] nL / ;b: ox? wgaxfb'/ a: g] t, zLtn a'9f du/ , / dfb] jL g] kfnL / h'uGof rf} w/ Ln] ;+o'Qm?kdf ljt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf a+u'/ sf] ladf klxnf] k6s j8f sfof{non] ul/ lbg] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] j8fWoIf cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] .

ndxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf

bfª ndxL g=kf= j8f g+= % a: g] piffs'df/ L e08f/ Ln] d] / f] gfddf btf{ >] itf ePsf] ;fljs r} nfxL @ u xfn ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= % r} nfxLl: yt ls=g+= ^(@ sf] h=la= !) w'/ hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&% ;fn efb !! ut] df gS;f;lxt lga] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ sf] gS;f kf; Ohfht pknAw u/ fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/L ldlt @)&% ;fn efb !@ ut] sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;Flwof/ ls=g+= &!! /]ps'df/ L zdf{ / klZrdtkm{sf ;Flwof/ ls=g+= &!) / ] zdf kl08tnfO{ pkl: ylt u/ fpg g;s] sf] sf/ 0fn] ubf{ lkmN8df cg'kl: yt x'g'ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; sfo{ / f] lsg uPsf] 5 . obL sf] xL ;s} sf] bfjL lj/ f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf . cGoyf lgod cg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; clen] vLs/ 0f eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª

nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/ ^ /hf} /f, bfª

b] pv'/ L, @$ ebf} -o';_ ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= $ cg{xjf lgjf;L ;fdflhs cu'jf 6f] naxfb'/ s'dfnsf] !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlysf] cj;/ df >4f~hnL ;ef cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] 5 . g] kfn sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ ndxL gu/ sld6Lsf] cfof] hgfdf >4f~hnL ;ef cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] xf] . zf] ef l3ld/ ] sf] cWoIftf, g] skfsf s] GbLo ;b: o tyf kltlglw;ef ;b: o d] 6dl0f rf} w/ Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf, kb] z;ef ;b: o / ] jtL/ d0f zdf{sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] >4f~hnL ;efdf af] Ng] jQmfx¿n] : j= 6f] naxfb'/ s'dfn ;fdflhs cleoGtf, khftGq ;] gfgL;u} ;dfhsf] dfu{bz{s cleefjssf] ?kdf

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