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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Mar. 21, 2019)

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e08f/Ln] xf] nL kj{n] ;a} g] kfnLaLr ;fdflhs ;b\efj, ;lxi0f'tf Pj+ /fli6«o Pstf cIf'00f /fVg ;3fp k'uf] ;\ eGg] sfdgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] hf/L ug'{ePsf] z'esfdgf ;Gb] zdf ;Dk"0f{ g] kfnLdf ;'v, zflGt Pj+ ;d[l4sf] sfdgf ub} { o; kj{n] ;a} df gof‘“ pd+u / xf} ;nfsf ;fy d'n'ssf] kultdf cu;/ x'g] k] / 0ff kbfg u/f] ;\ eGg] sfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L pk/fi6«klt gGbaxfb'/ k'gn] z'esfdgf lbb} g] kfn ax'hftLo, ax'eflifs, ax'wfld{s, ax';f+: s[lts tyf ef} uf] lns ljljwtfo'Qm /fi6«sf xfdL gful/s efiff, snf, ;+: s[ltn] cToGt} wgL /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . xf] nL kj{sf cj;/df z'esfdgf ;Gb] z lbb} pxf“n] o; kj{n] ;Dk"0f{ g] kfnLdf ;'v, zflGt, ;b\efj, ;d[l4 / lg/Gt/ kultsf] sfdgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;} aLr kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] z'esfdgf ;Gb] z lbb} cfk;L j} dg:otf / c;dembf/L la;] {/ ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf] dfu{df

;/sf/;“u} cl3 a9\g ;Dk"0f{ g] kfnLnfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . …b] znfO{ b"tultdf cfly{s ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf] lbzfdf cu;/ u/fO“b} ul/Psf] cfhsf] kl/k] Iodf xfdL ;Dk"0f{ g] kfnL cem a9L Pstfa4 x'g h?/L 5Ú– kwfgdGqL cf] nLsf] ;Gb] zdf pNn] v 5 . o;} aLr kb] z g+= % sf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] z'esfdgf ;Gb] z lbb} kj{ / ;+: s[ltnfO{ ;xL9+un] dgfp“b} ;dfhdf ;b\efj, d] nldnfk / ljZjf; a9fpg ;lsPdf ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGq alnof] x'“b} hfg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;b\efjk"0f{9+uaf6 xf] nL v] Ng kzf;gsf] cfux lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªn] xf] nL kj{nfO{ ;b\efj / zflGtk"0f{ t/Lsfn] dgfpg clkn u/] sf] 5 . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGbk;fb l/hfnn] xf] nL kj{nfO{ k] d, cfk;L efOrf/f, ;b\efj, pNnf;;“u} dof{lbt / zflGtk"0f{ t/Lsfn] dgfpg ;a} nfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] xf] . xf] nL v] Ng] gfddf s'g} klg cjfl~5t sfo{ u/] sfg"gadf] lhd sf/jfxL x'g] ;d] t lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 .

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b] pv'/ L, ^ r} t . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf / u9jf ufp“kflnsfaLr /fKtL gbLsf] gbLhGo kbfy{sf] pTvgg / laqmL ljt/0fsf ljifodf em08} c9fO{ dlxgf klxn] b] lvsf] ;Ldf ljjfb xfnsf nflu ;xdltdf k'u] sf] 5 . oxL r} q # sf lbg lhNnf cg'udg tyf ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLsf] cWoIftf / kb] z g+= % sf ;f+;b O{GbhLt rf} w/L b'a} ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIfx? ;xh/fd ofbj, g'dfgGb ;'j] bL, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkkd'v >Lw/ zdf{ kf} 8] n, pkfWoIf hubDafs'df/L rf} w/L, /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf j8fWoIfx? ;d] tsf] pkl:yltdf o:tf] lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ sf nflu /fKtL ufpFkflnsfn] kf/lDes cWoog kltj] bg tof/ u/] sf v'?l/of au/, efgk'/ au/ / dem] l/of OG6] s glhssf] au/ tyf au/fk'/ au/dWo] efgk'/ au/fk'/ / v'?l/ofsf] 3f6af6 o; cfly{s jif{sf nflu /fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] 6] 08/ ul/;s] sf] n] ;f] xL ufp“kflnsfn] g} pTvgg\ tyf laqmLljt/0f ug{ kfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 eg] kf/lDes cWoog kltj] bg cfO{O{ ePsf] t/ 6] 08/ klqmofdf guPsf]

la;fP“ . kL8f ;xg g;s] kl5 kfgL;Dd dfUbf klg lbPgg\ .Ú af] S;L h:tf] s'kyfn] Pp6L dlxnfdfly s'6lk6 x'“bf l;+uf] ufp“ /ldt] aGof] . ltg} s'6lk6 ug] { dlxnfx?sf kIfdf ufp“ pleof] . pgL PSn} kl/g\ . /, t lbge/ ;xL /lxg\ rf] 6 / kL8fx? . otf k9] n] v] sf / lzlIft elgg] x? To} eL8df /ldt] ag] / plePsf lyP .

36gfsf] s] xL lbgkl5 bf] ifLdfly sf/jfxL z'? ul/of] . pkrf/sf qmddf tTsfnLg /fKtL pkIf] qLosf] c:ktfndf /x] sf] cf] ;LPd;Ldfkm{t kmf] snk;{g /fwf kf} 8] nn] pgnfO{ dgf] ljdz{;lxt pkrf/ u/fOlbOg\ . …/fwf lbbL / c? clwsf/sdL{x? k'Ug'eof] . dnfO{ xf} ;nf lbg'eof] Ú– pgn]

elgg\– …kx/L / pxf“x?s} ;xof] udf ddfly s'6lk6 ug{] x?nfO{ dfkmL dfUg nufOof] . /, ufp“df :jfut ul/of] .Ú n} +lus lx+;fkLl8tnfO{ pkrf/df vl6/x] sL /fwf kf} 8] nnufot s] xL dlxnf clwsf/sdL{x?sf] ;xof] udf pgnfO{ cfocfh{gsf] nflu xft] 6«] S6/ ydfOlbP . xft] 6«] S6/n] kmsf{Psf] v'zL Tof] 36gfn] nfdf] ;do 7"nf] kefj kf¥of] . cfkm"nfO{ t h] gt] g ;Dxfn] sL lyOg\ . ptf >Ldfg\ klg ljlIfKt ag] . 5f] / f5f] / L ;d] t pgL;“u af] n] gg\\ . 36gfkl5 ufp“df ul/g] Jojxf/ km/s lyof] . …lxDdt xfl/g“ . a? >Ldfg\ / 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ ;DemfP“Ú– pgn] elgg\– …;do t nfUof] . t/

lj:tf/} pgLx?n] klg a'em\b} uP .Ú otf pgn] xft] 6«] S6/ rnfpg yflng\ . >LdfgnfO{ klg l;sfOg\ . …6] «S6/n] v] taf/L hf] Tg yfn] kl5 6fl9Psf klg glhlsg yfn] ] Ú– pgn] elgg\– …;a} s'/ f lal;{P/ 6] «S6/af6 pgLx?sf] v] t hf] ltlbg yfn] + .Ú lj:tf/} ufp“df pgsf] xft] 6] «S6/sf] dfu a9\of] . 36gfdf ;+nUg g} sltko pgsf] 3/ k'u] / af] nfpg yfn] . …lxhf] dnfO{ lk6\g] x? g} cfkm"nfO{ vf] Hb} cfPsf] b] Vbf v'zLn] dg el/P/ cfp“5Ú– pgn] elgg\ . xft] 6«] S6/n] pgsf] hLjgdf v'zL dfq} kmls{Pg . cfocfh{gsf] ultnf] dfWod aGof] . …v] tdf 6] «S6/n] hf] t] jfkt w] / yf] / k} ;f cfp“Yof] . kl/jf/ rnfpg ;lhnf] eof] Ú– pgn] elgg– …hLjgdf v'zL kmls{P h:tf] nfUof] .Ú cfTd;Ddfgsf] hLjg clxn] 36gf ePsf] tLg jif{ k'lu;Sof] . ufp“df pgnfO{ x] g{] b[li6sf] 0fdf 7"nf] km] / abn cfPsf] 5 . ut jif{ dfq} pgnfO{ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ;Ddfg u¥of] . cfly{s cfocfh{gsf] af6f] alnof] aGb} uPsf] 5 . xft] 6] «S6/;“u} kfgL tfGg] d] l;g klg lsg] sL 5g\ pgn] . …5f] / fn] 6] «S6/ rnfpg yfn] sf] 5 . >Ldfg\ af“sL % k]hdf:

dem] l/of OG6] sglhssf] au/ 3f6df u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] ;f] xL kltj] bgsf] cfwf/df o; cfly{s jif{sf nflu pTvgg tyf lgsf;L klqmof cufl8 a9fpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . …nfdf] ;dosf] /fKtL ;Ldf ljjfb xfnsf nflu ;dfwfg ePsf] 5, o; cfly{s jif{sf nflu u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] dem] l/of OG6] s glhssf] gbL3f6af6 gbLhGo kbfy{sf] pTvgg\ tyf lgsf;L klqmof cufl8 a9fpg] tof/Ldf 5Ú–u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] eGg'eof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu dfq o:tf] ;Demf} tf ePsf] xf] . of] g} bL3{sfnLg lgsf; xf] Og . s;} nfO{ klg eddf gkg{ pxf“n] cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . …xfdL cfk;df xfdf] cfkm\g} ;fwg ;f] tsf] kof] udf ljjfb ug] { xf] Og, h'g lsl;dsf] lgsf; jf ;xdlt ePsf] 5 o;n] xfdLaLrsf] ;b\efj / xfdf] If] qsf] ;d[l4sf nflu dxTj lbg] 5Ú– kb] z ;f+;b O{GbhLt rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] . …tTsfnsf nflu b'a} ufp“kflnsfn] h'g lsl;dsf] lgsf; lgsfn] sf 5g\ Tof] :jfutof] Uo sfd ePsf] 5 . o;/L g} cfk;df a;] / ljjfb ;dfwfg ug'{ a'l4dtf xf] Ú– kb] z g+= % sf ;f+;b /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] eGg'eof] .

cbfntn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . cfkm\g} 3/sf] cf“ugdf v] ln/x] sL tLg jifL{of aflnsfnfO{ ut df3 @! ut] anfTsf/ u/] sf] cf/f] kdf dbgnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] lyof] . klxn] klg hah{: tL s/0fL pBf] udf kf“r jif{ ;hfo e'QmfgL ul/;s] sf dbgn] To;sf] Ps jif{ glaTb} km] l/ tLg jifL{of aflnsf anfTsf/ u/] kl5 k6s] s;'/ df 5 jif{ s} b ;hfo yk ul/Psf] Ohnf; ;xfos s'df/ /fgfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

oxL xfdf] /fKtL c~rnd} klxnf] k6s Ol08og cfon skf]{/]zg -I.O.C._ af08sf] la6'ldg -cnsqf_ ndxL gu/kflnsf– # jgufpFdf l8n/ :yfkgf ePsf] Aoxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . cflwsf/Ls laqm]tfM

5qb]jL 6«]l8ª P08 ;Knfo;{ xfdf ;]jfx?M v ljleGg ksf/sf cnsqfx? v ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f sfo{sf] nflu oflGqs ;fwgx? u]8/, /f]n/, kfgL 6\ofª\sL OTofbL v ljleGg lgdf{0fsf cGo sRrfkbfy{x? klg xfdL;Fu pknAw 5g\ . v cGo kfljlws bIf, cw{bIf hgzlQmx? klg pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ JolQmx?M

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/fKtL nfO{km s]o/ xl:k6n t'n;Lk'/df sf7df8f}+ lj= P08 lj= xl:k6ndf nfdf] ;do sfd ug'{ePsf xf8hf]gL{ tyf g;f/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, kf6g c:ktfn tyf g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]hdf nfdf] ;od sfd ug'{ePsf hg/n lkmlhl;og -k]6 tyf 5ftL /f]u ljz]if1_ 8f= d'lQmgfy yfkf, /fKtL c+rn c:ktfndf sfo{/t :qL tyf k;'lt /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ljgf]b l;+x / d]l8sn clws[t 8f= >Lw/ v8\sfåf/f kTo]s lbg r]shfFr ul/G5 . c:ktfndf pknAw ;]jfx? v cfw'lgs kof]uzfnf ;]jf v U.S.G, E.C.G / X-ray ;]jf v @$ ;} 306f cfsl:ds ;]jf v @$ 306f kmfd]{;L tyf PDa'n]G; ;]jf v OG8f]:sf]kL ;]jf v !@ xKtf ;Ddsf] ;'/lIft ue{ktg ;]jf v ;fgf 7"nf ck];g tyf efFlrPsf xft v'§fdf knf:6/ nufpg'sf ;fy} ck];g ljwLaf6 /8 /fVg] ;]jf v ;'u/ k];/ bd tyf yfO/fO8sf] pkrf/ ;]jf v k]6 tyf 5flt ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ ;]jf v lgMz'Ns vf]k ;]jf v dlxnf tyf k;'lt ;]jf v gjhft lzz' tyf afnaflnsfx?sf] pkrf/ ;]jf .

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(Mar 21, 2019)

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g]tfx?n] ;xdlts} af6f] vf]Hg'k5{ xf]nL kj{sf] z'esfdgf g] kfnLx?n] dgfpg] dxTjk"0f{ rf8kj{x?dWo] xf] nL klg Ps xf] . g] kfnLx?n] k/ Dk/ fut / ;f+: s[lts?kdf xf] nLnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ rf8sf] ?kdf dgfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . lxhf] kxf8L / lxdfnL lhNnfx?df xf] nL kj{ dgfOof] eg] cfh t/ fO{sf lhNnfx?df xif{ / pNnf;do jftfj/ 0fdf xf] nL kj{ dgfOb} 5 . ;/ sf/ n] ;Dj4 e" efudf Ps lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf lbP/ gful/ sx?nfO{ xf] nL dgfpg yk ;xh agfOlbb} cfPsf] 5 . lxGb" ;+: s[lt cg';f/ xf] nL kj{ kTo] s jif{ kmfu'g z'Sn k"l0f{dfsf lbg dgfOG5 . xf] nLnfO{ / +ux?sf] rf8 elgG5 . xf] nLsf] lbg dflg;x? Ps csf{klt d} qLefj ks6 ug{ Ps cfk;df / +u nufP/ hLjgnfO{ / +uh: t} / +uLg / pT;fxk"0f{ agfpg] ub{5g\ . ljutsf tLtf kL/ f la;] {/ efjL hLjgnfO{ d} qLk"0f{ agfpg] cj;/ sf ?kdf sltn] xf] nLnfO{ lng] ub{5g\ . kf} / fl0fs syg cg';f/ xf] nL kj{sf] z'?jft lx/ 0osZok'sf] kfnfb] lv ePsf] dflgG5 . syg cg';f/ eujfg eQm 5f] / f kNxfbnfO{ dfg{ / fIf; afa' lx/ 0osZok'n] cg] s kof; u/ ] klg pgL ;kmn ePgg\ . kNxfbnfO{ dfg{ g;s] kl5 lx/ 0osZok'n] cfuf] af6 ghNg] gdg] { j/ bfg kfPsL xf] lnsfsf] sfvdf kNxfbnfO{ a;fn] / cfuf] nufpg] of] hgf agfP . xf] nLsf cfuf] df a: bf eQm kNxfbnfO{ So} ePg t/ xf] lnsf hn] / gi6 eOg\ . o;/ L xf] lnsf bxgsf] v'lzofnLdf / +u, cla/ nufP/ xf] nL kj{ dgfpg] k/ Dk/ fsf] z'?jft ePsf] wfld{s syg kfOG5 . o: t} csf] { k;+ucg';f/ åfk/ o'udf >Ls[i0fnfO{ dfg] { p2] Zon] b"w v'jfpg uPsL s+zsL ;] gf k'tgf gfdsL / fIf;gLnfO{ pN6} s[i0fn] dfl/ lbPsf lyP . k'tgfsf] zjnfO{ o;} lbg hnfP/ / +u clj/ 5/ ] / v'lzofnL dgfPsf] n] To;} sf] ;Demgfdf xf] nL v] Ng] k/ Dk/ f rn] sf] egfO / x] sf] kfOG5 . To;} n] kf} / fl0fs sfnb] lv g} xf] nL kj{n] c;Todfly ;Tosf] lht x'g] dfGotf af] s] sf] ljZjf; ;dfhdf / x] sf] kfOG5 . xf] nL kj{sf] wfld{s / kf} / fl0fs dfGotf h] h: tf] eP klg clxn] sf] cfw'lgs ;dfhn] k] d, ;b\efj / efOrf/ f : yflkt ug] { dxTjk"0f{ cj;/ sf] ?kdf of] kj{nfO{ : jLsf/ ub} { cfPsf] 5 . xf] nLsf] lbg Ps csf{nfO{ / +u nufP/ k'/ fgf] s6\'tf jf b'ZdgL la;{b} Ps csf{klt d] nldnfksf] jftfj/ 0f agfpg] cj;/ sf ?kdf lng] ub{5g\ sltn] of] kj{nfO{ . lxdfn, kxf8, t/ fO{ jf ;+;f/ sf h'g;'s} 7fpFdf a: g] g] kfnLaLr Pstf, sfod ug{ of] kj{n] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'¥ofpFb} cfO/ x] sf] 5 . ;a} g] kfnLaLr aGw'Tj sfod ub} { alnof] / fli6«o Pstfsf] ;"qdf uf] naGb ug'{kg] { cfjZostf clxn] klg plQs} 5 . ;+ljwfgn] ;dfhjfbsf] dfu{ lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf] / l;+uf] / fi6«n] zflGt / ;d[l4sf] rfxgf / fv] sf] clxn] sf] ;Gbe{df gful/ sx?sf] cfzfnfO{ wd{/ fpg] sfd st} af6 x'g'x'Fb} g . afFRgsf nflu, hLljsf rnfpgsf nflu b] zleq pko'Qm jftfj/ 0f gkfP/ ljb] lzg] x?sf] ;+Vof klg g] kfndf 7"nf] 5 . xfdf] nIf Psflt/ / d'n'ssf] w/ ftnLo oyfy{ csf] {lt/ eof] eg] gful/ ssf / +uLg ;kgfx?

TolQs} cf] OnfP/ hfg] 5g\ . To;} n] gful/ s hLjg xf] nL kj{ h: t} / +uLg, ;b\efjk"0f{ Pj+ ;'vb agfpg of] a] nf leq} af6 b[9 ;+sNk c7f] 6 ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . g] kfnL g] kfnLaLrsf] Pstf / efOrf/ af6 g} alnof] / fi6« lgdf{0f ug] { ;+sNk k"/ f ug{ ;lsg] 5 . ;a} df xf] nLsf] z'esfdgf .

s;n] s] eg] < / fHo wd{lg/ k] If / ;fk] If b'a} x'g ;Sb} g . To;} n] wfld{s : jtGqtf;lxtsf] lxGb" / fi6« : yfkgfsf nflu hgdtdf hfg'k5{ . To;sf nflu hgbafa cfjZos 5 .

8f zzf+s sf] O/ fnf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf dxfdGqL_ l;s] ;Fu ;xdlt ug] { ;Gbe{df xf] ;\ jf ljKnjdfly kltaGw nufpg] ;Gbe{d} lsg gxf] ;\ ;/ sf/ h'g ;'k/ Dofg z} nLdf k: t't eof] , To;n] ;a} nfO{ em: sfpg' cgf} 7f] xf] Og . kf= s[i0f kf] v] n -ljZn] ifs_ g] kfnL ;] gf, g] kfn kx/ L / ;z: q kx/ L ansf] ;+o'Qm u: tL ufpFlt/ uPsf] 5 . g] skfsf g] tfaf/ ] ;"rgf ;+sng ug] { sfo{ eO/ x] sf] 5 . rGbaxfb'/ sfsL{ -sfnLsf] 6 lhNnfsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ L_ Sof/ fdaf] 8{sf uf] 6L ;dfpg] xftn] / ] ~rL / lknf; ;dfpg] xf] eg] 3/ d} a;] / dgUo cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsG5 . dfof v8\sf bf; -kfFry/ sf] s'Dofs ufpFkflnsfsf] s] Gb of;f] s ahf/ df df] 6/ ;fOsn js{;k ug] { @@ jifL{of o'jtL_

dfG5] sf] hdftnfO{ 7Ls 7fpdf / fVg lgod / cg'zf;g rflxG5 g} h: tf] nfU5 . Tof] geP a] lylt s;n] / f] Sg] < ctM lgod, sfg'g, cg'zf;g gdfGg] s'/ f klg cfPg . t/ cfhsf] lyltnfO{ lxhf] a] lylt 7x/ fOPsf] xf] Og / < cfhsf zf;sx? lxhf] sf] lyltsf lzsf/ ePs} x'g\ . of] lylt a] lyltsf] n8fO cfhsf] dfq x} g k'vf{b] lv rNb} cfPsf] 5 . cfhef] ln o;} nfO{ ;Qfsf] jf s'';L{sf] n8fO eGg] ul/ Psf] t xf] < plxn] plxn] s';L{sf] n8fO s] xL ;Lldt 6f7faf7fx?aLr dfq x'GYof] . pbfx/ 0fsf] lgldQ / f0ff zf;gnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . !)$ jif{;Dd g] kfndf / f0ffx?sf] kfl/ jfl/ s zf;g rNof] . s'g a] nf s'g kwfgdGqL x'GYof] ;fdfGo hgtfnfO{ kQ} x'b} g lyof] . / flt ;'Tbf cd's / fhf eg] / ;'t] sf] laxfg p7\bf cs} { / fhf -cyf{t\ >L #_ ag] sf] va/ cfpYof] . hgtf dfq tdf;] . To; a] nf h;sf] zlQm p;sf] elQm . h;n] xfGof] p;n] hfGof] . o: t} o: t} lyof] . hgtf d"sbz{s dfq . ;+;f/ el/ o: t} x's'dL z} nLsf] o: t} zf;g rn] sf] Oltxf; 5 . a] nfotdf ;g\ P3f/ ;okl5 dfq} Toxfsf hgtfsf cu'jfn] eg] NO taxation without cyf{t\ hgtfaf6 representation r'lgPsf hgkltlglwx?nfO{ dfq hgtfaf6 s/ p7fpg] clwsf/ 5 . To;kl5 qmdzM hgtfaf6 r'lgPsf hgkltlglwx?n] / fhsfh ug{ yfn] . To;} nfO{ khftGq elgof] . To;kl5 klg sn, an, 5n / fhsfhdf alnofs} xft / x\of] . Toxf dfq x} g, ;j{q o: t} o: t} 5 . st} st} sd a] ;Lsf] km/ s xf] nf . ;dfhdf wgL / ul/ jaLrsf] e] b s'g ldltb] lv z'? eof] s;} n] eGg ;s] sf] 5} g . hfGg] a'em\g] x?n] eGb} cfPsf 5g\ hlxn] b] lv JolQmut ;DklQsf] rng rNof] p;} lbgb] lv e] befj z'? eof] . s;} l;t ckf/ ;DklQ, sf] xL l/ Q} . st} ;d'bdf cGg kmflng] st} dfG5] ef] sef] s} . o: t} c;dgtfsf] hudf clxn] sf] ;Eotf x's] {sf] 5 . of] l;ltldlt x6\g] l: ylt klg 5} g . o;} nfO{ zfZjt\ ;To dfg] / w'/ Gw/

a'l4hLjL, b] zeQm ;a} n] p7fk6\sLsf] af6f] 5f] 8] / bL3{sfnLg lxtsf] af6f] lgb] {zg ug'{ d'n'ss} lxtdf xf] nf . s;} n] s;} nfO{ prfNgdf / k5fg'{df Ifl0fs ldYof / cfTd t'li6 t xf] nf, t/ To;n] d'n'snfO{ ljsf; / ;d[l4lt/ kSs} n} hfGg .  gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ ljåfgx? hGd] sf 5g\ . zf: q / ljlw ljwfg ag] sf 5g\ . afnsf vfn lgsfNg] tfut 5 oL ljåfgx?df . d g] kfns} s'/ f u? .

Tof] klg cfhef] lns} . ljKnj / l;s] / fpt cfhef] ln a9L rrf{sf ljifo ag]sf 5g\ . of] rrf{ g] kfndf dfq x} g, ;+;f/ el/ km} ln;s] sf] 5 . ev{/ } st} k9] + ;+o'Qm / fHo cd] l/ sfsf] ljb] z dGqfnon] g] kfnaf/ ] nfd} kltj] bg aflx/ NofO;s] sf] 5 . To: t} o'/ f] lkog o'lgog, ef/ t / rLg cflb dxTjfsf+IfL b] zx?sf g] kfnaf/ ] cf cfkm\gf kltj] bg xf] nfg\ . ;f] emf ;fdfGo gful/ sx?nfO{ o: tf / x: o a'em\g ;fxf] ufxf] 5 . ;Qfdf a: g] x? Pp6f s'/ f u5{g\ .

Pp6f 36gf x'G5 . To;sf] kltlqmofsf] kxf8 aG5 . s'/ } t xf] . ;a} sf cf cfkm\ gf ts{ 5g\ . ca t lj1fg / kljlwsf] ljsf;n] ubf{ ;fwg hdfpg ;Sg] nfO{ sf] 7fd} ;+;f/ cfOk'U5 . Ps b[li6n] ;a} af7f] x'g ;Sg] hdfgf cfof] . csf] { b[li6n] of] ljrf/ sf] ;d'bdf 8'a] / ;f/ ;+ux ug{ emg} cK7] / f] l;s] / ljKnjsf] ljifodf ;fdfGo hgtfnfO{ cndNofpg] rfn klg alnof] 5 . h: tfsf] t: t} x] g] { slt < o;} df p7fk6\sL u/ ] / cfkm\gf] / : jfy{;d"xsf] kltlglwTj ug] { slt < d ;f] emf] sf] ;f] emf] lx;fj 5 . l;s] ;f] lemP xf] nfg\ . zflGtk"0f{ kl/ jt{gdf ljZjf; unf{g\ . g] kfnsf] cv08tfnfO{ : jLsf/ unf{g\ . w] / } / fdf] eof] . cGoyf k'/ fg} l: ylt kms] {nf . / x\of] ljKnjsf] s'/ f . sf+u] ; / sDo'lgi6x?n] k6s k6s

aGb's p7fP/ klg ;Demf} tfdf cfPs} x'g\ . cflv/ ljKnjsf] klg ToxL af6f] xf] . pgnfO{ dfq bf] if klg lsg / < csf] {tkm{ ;Qfn] t ljkIfLsf] xltof/ nfO{ slxNo} : jLsf/ ] sf] Oltxf; 5} g . lx+;fTds ultljlw / f] Sg h's;'s} ;/ sf/ n] klg kof; u/ ] s} x'G5 . ha ls p;sf] xftdf klg xltof/ } x'G5 . clxn] sf] Pp6f ;To s] xf] eg] nfdf] lx+;fTds ultljlwaf6 g] kfnL hgtf w] / } cfxt 5g\ . o;} n] ubf{ cfly{s ;d[l4df 7"nf] Jojwfg v8f ePsf] 5 . sltko ljb] zL zlQmx? o;} df v] Ng / dfO/ x] sf klg x'G5g\ . slDtdf bz kGw jif{ g] kfnLx? cfly{s qmflGtdf nfu] df g] kfnsf] d'xf/ pHofnf] eO5f8\Yof] . k/ Gt' / fhgLlts bfpk] rn] ubf{ g] kfnsf] b'b{zf sfod} / xg] qf; 5 . hgtfsf] cfjfh ;'Gg] xf] eg] g] tfx?n] ;xdltsf] af6f] vf] Hg} kg] { x'G5 . ckzf] r ;fdfGo gful/ s ;dfh clt sdhf] / 5 . oxf a] r} gL 5, cfqmf] z 5, c;Gt'li6 5 . t/ ;'ema'em, w} o{, lqmofzLntf sdhf] / 5 . o;af6} dgUo kmfObf p7fPsf 5g\ zfd, bfd, b08e] b ug{ hfg] sf g] tfx?n] . dgL, d;n / dfO08 -wg, an, lbdfu_ sf] kof] u ug] {x? cl3 a9\g] / Odfgbf/, lgi7fjfg, g} lts hlt kl5 kg] { cfhsf] oyfy{ h: t} 5 . xf] , n8fO rn] s} 5 . ;To / c;ToaLrsf] åGådf cGtdf ;Tos} ljho ePsf] Oltxf; 5 . x's'dL zf;gaf6 nf] su0ftGqdf cfPsf] t kSs} xf] . t/ hgtfsf] d'6'sf] efiff af] Ng] xf] eg] / fhgLlts x] / km] / n]

dfq ;fdfGo hgtfsf] hLjgdf ck] lIft kult x'bf] / x] g5 . ;ft ;fnb] lv cfh;Dd y'k} / fhgLlts kl/ jt{g eP . t/ cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+: s[lts kl/ jt{g gx'bf kl/ jt{gsf] jf: tljs cf} lrTo k'li6 x'g ;s] sf] x'Gg . log} sf/0faf6 km]l/ /fhgLlts c;Gt'li6 a9\bf] / x] 5 . db] zafb, hfltjfb, k[ystfjfb o;} sf pkh x'g\ . oL eGbf klg cem 7"nf] : j/ df ljKnj ;d"xsf] qmflGtjfb klg To;} sf] pkh xf] . @)^# ;fnsf] hgcfGbf] ng nuQ} b] lv o: tf ;d"x;u nueu lj;eGbf a9L ;Demf} tf eO;s] sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] s8Ldf l;s] / fpt;u Pp6f ;Demf} tf ePsf] 5 . sltn] o;af6 k[ystfjfbsf] cGTo ePsf] eGg nfu] sf klg 5g\ . t/ of] xtf/ sf] a'emfO klg x'g;S5 . h] xf] ;\ o;nfO{ z'e ;Gb] z rflx+ dfGg} kg] { x'G5 . t/ ljKnj ;d"xnfO{ zfGt kfg{ ;lsPsf] 5} g . / , cem clxn] 3fon af3 h: t} ag] sf] 5 / agfOPsf] 5 klg . x/ ] s lg0f{o ;xL / unt kl/ 0ffdn] g} b] vfpg] eg] em} + dfS;{jfb / n] lggjfbnfO{ d"n lgb] {zs tTj dfGg] Pp6} gfdsf b'a} g] skfnfO{ hf] 8\g] s8L ge] l6g' b'Mvb ljifo dfG5' d t . ;+ljwfg;efsf] 3f] if0ff x'bf;Dd / klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg eO;Sbf;Dd klg b'a} zlQm Ps} 7fpdf lyP . u0ftGqsf] kl/ 0ffdnfO{ b'a} n] : jLsf/ ] sf] cj: yfn] ubf{ ljKnj ;d"xn] o'4} ug'{kg] { l: ylt lsg cfof] < kZgsf] hjfkm lrQ a'em\bf] / ;': ki6 cfP h: tf] t nfUb} g . dfcf] jfbLx?n] hgo'4 z'? u/ ] sf] @% jif{ lalt;Sof] . Tof] a] nfsf] ljZj kl/ l: ylt / cfhsf] ljZj kl/ l: yltdf b'O{ 7"nf zlQm / fi6«aLrsf] ;fgf] g] kfnn] o'4 wfGg ;Snf g;Snf oL ;a} ljifodf ljrf/ u/ ] / zflGtsf] af6f] vf] Hg' g} g] kfnsf] ;'lglZrt eljio x'g;S5 . a'l4hLjL, b] zeQm ;a} n] p7fk6\ sLsf] af6f] 5f] 8] / bL3{sfnLg lxtsf] af6f] lgb] {zg ug'{ d'n'ss} lxtdf xf] nf . s;} n] s;} nfO{ prfNgdf / k5fg'{df Ifl0fs ldYof / cfTd t'li6 t xf] nf, t/ To;n] d'ns ' nfO{ ljsf; / ;d[l4lt/ kSs} n} hfGg .

;fdflhs ;b\efj / /ªsf] kj{ xf]nL xfdL g]kfnLx?n] rf8kj{df s'g} vf; lbg tyf ltlydf dflg;x?n] ljz]if kj{sf] ?kdf dfGg] / ljleGg b]jL b]jtfx?sf] k"hfcfhf u/L ef]h et]/ vfO{ gfrufg u/ L /dfOnf] ug{] ul/G5 . t/ of] xf]nL kj{sf] 5'§} dxTj / krng /x]sf] 5 . /u+ x?sf] kj{ xf]nL ljz]if pNnf;sf ;fy dgfOG5 . xf]nLnfO{ ldqtf, cfTdLotf, ;fdLKotf / ;b\efj bzf{pg] kj{sf] ?kdf lng] xfdf] krng 5 . b}To/fh lx/0oslzk'n] alxgL xf]lnsfnfO{ blGs/x]sf] cfuf]df 5f]/f kNxfb;lxt k:g nufpbf xf]lnsf eid ePsL / eQm kNxfb eg] cfuf]af6 ;s'zn lg:s]sf] k;+u k'/f0fdf pNn]v 5 . o;}sf] ;Demgf:j?k zlQmsf] b'?kof]u ug{] kfk kj[lQsL xf]lnsf dfl/Psf] cj;/df xf]lnsf bxg egL rL/bfx u/]/ cfk;df /ª, cla/ nufP/ v'lzofnL dgfP/ xf]nL v]Ng] k/Dk/fsf] z'?jft ePsf] dflgG5 . kTo]s jif{sf] kmfu'g z'Ns k"l0f{dfsf lbg dgfOg] kmfu' kj{ kl5Nnf] ;dodf g]kfndf dgfOg] cGo kj{ / ;+:s[ltx? h:t} dxTjsf ;fy dgfpg yflnPsf] 5 . ef/tLo ;+:s[lt sf]ifdf pNn]v ul/Pcg';f/ j;Gt dxf]T;jsf ?kdf kfrLgsfnb]lv dgfOb} cfPsf] of] kj{ c;Todfly ;Tosf] ljho, 5ndfly lgZrntfsf] ljho, cwd{dfly wd{sf] ljhosf] kj{sf ?kdf dgfOG5 . ;+:s[ltljb\sf cg';f/ ;f+:s[lts?kdf of] kj{ xf]lnsf bxg;u ;DalGwt 5 . kfrLg wd{uGydf pNn]v ul/Pcg';f/ lx/0oslzk'sL alxgL xf]lnsfnfO{ cfuf]df ghNg] a/bfg kfKt ePsf] lyof] / p;u ePsf] cf]9\g] j:q cfuf]df k:bf klg ghNg] lyof] . cfkm\gf] 5f]/f kx\nfb cfkm" cg'sn " gePsf] eGb} lx/0oslzk'n] xf]lnsfnfO{ kx\ nfbnfO{ dfg{ nufP5g\ . dfg{sf nflu kx\ nfbnfO{ lnP/ cfuf]df k;]sL xf]lnsfsf] cf]9\g] j:q kx\nfbsf] lz/df uP/ kx\nfb afr]/ xf]lnsf eid eO5g\ . xf]lnsf 89]/ e:d ePsf] / kx\nfb afr]sf] pQm lbg kmfgu'g z'Sn k"l0f{df /x]sf] / c;Todfly ;Tosf] ljho ePsf] eGb} To;} lbgnfO{ xf]nL k"l0f{dfsf ?kdf dgfpb} cfOPsf] k;+u kfOG5 . xf] . of] kj{ /ª v]n]/ dgf]/~hg ug{] kj{sf ;fy} eft[Tj / Pstfsf] kj{ klg dflgG5 . xf]nL v]Ng] lbgeGbf Ps lbgklxnf /flt xf]nLsf bxg ul/G5 . /flt xf]nLsf bxg ul/;s]kl5 laxfg kfgLdf / Ë 3f]n]/ Ps csf{ dfly kmfNg] rng 5 . s]6fs]6Lb]lv lnP/ ao:s ;Dd ;a} xf]nLsf] /dfOnf] ub{5g\ . sltko o'jf o'jtLx? uLt ufpb} gfRb} xf]nLsf] cfgGb lng] ub{5g\ . elgG5 ls xf]nLsf] lbg k'/fgf] l/; /fu ;a} la;{]/ dfG5] Ps cfk;df ldNg] ub{5g\ . ;fyLefO cfk;df /ªdf /ËlP/ pNnf;k"js { dgfpg] xf]nLsf] cj;/df ufpb]lv zx/;Ddsf s]6fs]6L, o'jfo'jtL

tyf kf}9x?sf x'n tyf hTyfx? xftdf /ª / /ËLg 3f]n lnP/ ufpb}, ahfpb}, /dfOnf] / xf]xNnf ub{} ;8sdf lx8\g] ub{5g\ . wfld{s dfGotf cg';f/ c;Todfly ;Tosf] ljhosf] v'lzofnLdf dgfOg] o; rf8df /ª, cla/ Ps cfk;df bnfbn u/L dgfOg] ul/G5 . Ps csf{df ePsf] å]if efj lal;{P/ ;DaGwdf ;'wf/ Nofpgsf nflu ljleGg kl/sf/x? ;u} xf]nL v]Ng] ;+:s[ltdf ;dofg';f/ kl/jt{g cfpb}5 . cr]n ljleGg ksf/sf dfbs tyf gzfn' kbfy{x?sf] ;] jg ub{} gzf;lxtsf] xf]nL dgfpg] rng a9\bf] 5 . o;n]] xf]nLsf] ;dodf w]/} cfsl:ds b'36{ gf lgDTofO/x]sf] 5 . xf]nL /u+ x?sf] kj{ xf] . y'k} ksf/sf /ª kof]u u/]/ xf] nL v]Ng] krng /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] klg xf]nL Pp6f /u+ Lg kj{ ag]sf] 5 . xf]nLdf ljleGg y/Lsf /ªsf] ;ld>0fn] jftfj/0f g} /l+ ug agfO lbPsf] x'G5 . /ª s;nfO{ dg kb{}g / < t/ o;sf] kl/l:yltcg'sn " ;xL kof]u x'gk' 5{ . /u+ n] xfdf] dfgl;s :jf:Yodf klg ;sf/fTds kefj kf5{ . xf]nLdf ljz]iftM /ftf], xl/of], kx]n + f] tyf gLnf] /u+ a9L kof]u x'G5 . s'g} klg /ªsf] kof]u ug{k' j" { To;sf] kmfObf, a]kmfObf, dxTj / /u+ sf] ktLs a'em\g' cfjZos 5 . gLnf] /u+ nfO{ wd{o4' sf] ktLs dflgG5 .

To;}n] gLnf] j0f{sf >Lxl/n] cwd{ gfz ug{ / wd{sf] /Iff ug{ kTo]s o'udf cjtf/ lnb} cfPsf] wfld{s dfGotf 5 . nf]slxtsf nflu ljifkfg u/]/ dxfb]j gLns07sf ?kdf /x]sf] s'/f zf:qdf kfOG5 . To;}u/L kx]n + f] /Ë lji0f' / of]u]Zj/ >Ls[i0fsf] lko /Ë xf] . u0f]zhL x/]s /Ë dg k/fpy] . /ftf] /u+ nfO{ zlQm / ;f}efUosf] ;"rs dflgG5 . To;}n] b]jtfx?n] /ftf] /u+ sf] klx/g nufPsf x'g\ . clwsf+znfO{ dg kg{] /u+ xf] /ftf] . o;nfO{ z'4tf Pj+ kljqtfsf] ktLs dflgG5 . x/] s wfld{s sfo{df o;sf] kof]u x'G5 . :jR5, ;kmf / lrQ z'l4sf] ktLssf ?kdf lnOg] of] /u+ xf]nLdf klg ljz]if kfyldstfsf ;fy kof]u ul/G5 . /ftf] /u+ nfO{ ;fx; / k]dsf] ktLssf ?kdf klg lnOG5 . /ftf] /u+ dg k/fpg] dflg;x? dxTjfsf+IfLsf ;fy} lh1f;' Pj+ hf]l;nf x'G5G. . xl/of] /u+ nfO{ kf0f, hLjgzlQm Pj+ dfld{stfsf] ktLs dflgG5 . o;nfO{ hLjgzlQmsf] leqL dd{ a'em\ g] hLljt /u+ klg elgG5 . xl/of] /u+ dg k/fpg] dflg;x? ks[ltnfO{ dfof ug{] vfnsf x'G5G. . pgLx? em}emu8f k6Ss} dg k/fpb}gg\ . . of] /u+ dg k/fpg] dflg;x?sf] cfTdljZjf; sd x'g] ljZjf; ul/G5 . kx]n + f] /u+ nfO{ elQm / wd{ k/fo0ftfsf ?kdf lnOG5 . of] /u+ dg k/fpg] dflg;x? wd{sd{klt a9L ljZjf; u5{G. . xf]nL lxGb" wdf{jnDaLx?sf] rf8 ePsfn] of] /u+ sf] ljz]if kof]u x'G5 . sltko ;d'bfodf t /ftf] / kx+]nf]

cla/ bn]/ xf]nL v]Ng] k/Dk/f klg 5 . of] /u+ sf] ;DaGw v'zL / xif{;u klg 5 . dgf]lj1x?sf cg';f/ of] /u+ dg k/fpg] dflg;x? /dfOnf] Pj+ cfTdLo Jojxf/ ug{ pT;flxt x'G5G. . gLnf] of] /u+ nfO{ zflGt / ;Gt'ngsf] ktLssf ?kdf lnOG5 . To;}n] ] klg of] /u+ sf] kof]u a9L x'G5 . of] /u+ dg k/fpg] dflg;x? ;Gt'lnt ljrf/wf/fsf x'G5G. . pgLx? cln a9L lrlGtt :jefjsf x'g] dgf]ljbx? atfp5g\ . xf]nLdf sfnf] /u+ sf] klg Jofks kof]u x'G5 . of] /u+ Oiof{ / :jfy{;u ;DalGwt x'G5 . of] /u+ dg k/fpg] dflg;x? cfkm\gf] OR5f / efjgf v'n:t ?kdf eGg rfxb}gg\ . t'?Gt} l/;fpg] vfnsf x'G5g\ . ;]tf] w]/}nfO{ dg kg{] /u+ xf] . ;]tf] /u+ nfO{ z'4tfsf] ktLs dflgG5 . sd{df ljZjf; /fVg] JolQmx? ;]tf] /u+ dg k/fp5G. . rxlsnf] ;]tf] /u+ nfO{ ;kmf Pj+ cfsif{0fsf] ktLssf ?kdf lnOG5 . clj/ / /u+ df kof]u x'g] /;fogn] dfG5]nfO{ cGwf] dfq xf]Og, SofG;/ / d[To';Dd x'g] OGkm]S;g u/fpg ;S5 . sfnf] /u+ df ln8 cS;fO8 eGg] /;fog ldl;Psf] x'G5 . o;n] cfvf ;'lGgg], /ftf] x'g] cj:yf PnhL{ ub{5 eg] ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ gsf/fTds c;/ kf5{ . To;sf] c;/n] sdtf}n jf ;do eGbf klxnf aRrf hlGdg] x'g ;S5 . xl/of] /u+ df kfo sk/ ;Nkm]6 eGg] /;fog ldl;Psf] x'G5 . o;n] Ifl0fs cGwf]kg u/fpg'sf ;fy} cfvf ljemfO/xg] nuftf/ cf;' emg{] /ftf]kg / o;n] cfvfdf PnhL{ x'g ;S5 . k]6leqsf] aRrfnfO{ 3fts c;/ ug{ ;S5 . /ftf] /u+ of] /u+ df ds{/L{ ;Nkm]6 eGg] /;fog x'g] ePsfn]] o;n]] dflg;sf] b[li6 sd ' f ;fy} kIf3ft, 5fnfsf] SofG;/ x'gs h:tf /f]u nfUg ;S5 . k]6sf] jRrf :gfo' kf0fnLb]lv lnP/ k]6leq aRrfsf] d[To';Dd x'g ;S5 . lgnf] /u+ n] z/L/sf] ;Dk"0f{ 5fnfdf OGkmnfd];g / cfvfsf] jl/kl/ sG6\ofS6 8/df6fl6; u/fpg cfvfsf] k/]nf ;'lGgg], kmf]sf cfpg] / Ifl0fs b[li6ljlxg ug{ ;S5 . efG6f /u+ n] cfvfdf PnhL{ u/fpg'sf ;fy} bdsf] /f]uLnfO{ :jf; a9g] / of] /f]u lgDTofpg klg ;S5 . rfbL, l;Ne/ /u+ M o;df x'g] PNd'lgod qmf]dfO8n] cfvfsf] gfgL To;sf] jflx/L kIfdf hng u/fO{ cGwf]kg u/fpg ;S5 . of] /;fogn] SofG;/ klg u/fpg ;S5 . cfhsn /u+ df ld;fj6sf ;fy ;fy} ckfs[lts /u+ klg kof]u eO/x]sf 5g\ . h:t} k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ oL kbfy{ cfvf kg{ uPdf dflg; ;bfsf nflu cfkm\gf] b[li6 u'dfpg;S5 . oL t eP /u+ x? csf] { kf6f] h;n] dflg;sf] ;w} c:ktfn wfO/xg'kg{] jf ;bfsf nflu b[li6 u'dfpg' kg{] ljs/fn l:ylt Nofpg ;S5 . nf]nf cfvfdf nfu]df ;fdfGo cfvf ;'lGgg]b]lv cfvf leq v'g cfpg]

 s]=la= d;fn df]ltof ljGb', n]G;n] cfkm\gf] 7fp 5f]8g], b[li6 kbf{ Rofltg], b[li6 g;f ;'Sg], hnlaGb';Dd x'g;S5 / ;bfsf nflu b[li6ljxLg x'g;S5 . o;f] eGb}df ca s] t xf]nL g} gv]Ng] < xf]Og xf] nL dhf;u v]Ng] kfs[lts /u+ kof]u u/] / v]Ng] . /u+ df cg'udg jf Nofjdf hfr gx'g] ePsf] x'bf afG8]8 sDklgsf] /u+ kof] u ubf{ klg ;hutf eg] ckgfpg'kb{5 . xf] nL v]Nbf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] kof]u gug{x' f];\ . cTolws dfqfdf jf nfdf] ;do;Dd /;fog /u+ nfu]df ;kmf kfgLn] z/L/ kvfln/xg' xf];\ . cfvf df /u+ k/]df ha;Dd cfvfaf6 /u+ hfb}g cfvfnfO{ dHhf;u ;kmf kfgLn] w'gx' f]; . olt ubf{ klg cfvf laemfpg, kf]Ng 5f]8\b}g, /ftf]kg a9\b} hfG5 jf klxnfsf] eGbf b[li6sd x'b} hfG5 eg] g]q ljz]if1nfO{ Ps k6s e]6\gx' f]; . cfvf gldRg] / r:df nufP/ xf]nL v]Ng] afgL a;fNg' xf];\ . xf]nL kj{df lj;+ @))& ;fncl3 cyf{t /f0ff ;/sf/sf] kfnf;Dd ;/sf/L:t/af6} xf]nL v]Ngs} nflu gof j:q lslglbg] krng lyof] . xf]nL v]Ng] ;]tf] j:qsf ;fy ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx?n] cf}krfl/s?kdf g} o; kj{nfO{ dgfpg] ub{y] . @))& ;fnkl5 eg] Tof] qmd x6]sf] 5 . t/ klg of] kj{nfO{ ;/sf/n] /fli6«o kj{sf] ?kdf labf lbg] u/]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf ;dodf cfP/ xf]nLsf gfddf csf{sf] OR5f ljk/Lt /u+ 5fKg], kmf]xf]/kfgL vGofpg] tyf cGo ljleGg lsl;dsf c;Eotf kbz{g ug{] qmdn] xf]nLsf] ;+:s[ltdf ljs[lt ylkb} uPsf] 5 . xf]nL kj{sf gfddf ljs[lt a9\g] / xf]nL cfpg gkfpb} hyfefjL ?kdf kmf]xf]/ kbfy{n] xfGg], zx/ ahf/sf uNnL, rf]s / o:t} n'Sg ;lsg] 7fpaf6 ;8sdf lxl8/x]sf dflg;x?nfO{ nf]nf cyjf kmf]x/ kfgL km\ofSgfn] xf]nL kj{ ;a}sf] nflu c;xh ePsf] 5 . xfdL g]kfnLx?sf rf8kj{x? ;+:s[lts} cleGg c+u dflgG5g\ . xfdLx?n] dfGb} cfPsf hlt rf8kj{x? 5g\, ;dfhn] ltgsf] ;+/If0f / ;+j4{g ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . To;}n] tL rf8kj{ cgGt sfn;Dd klg hLjGt eO/x]sf x'G5 / /fVg' klg kb{5 .

CMYK

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@)&% ;fn r}t & ut] laxLjf/ (Mar. 21, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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h+unaf6 bfp/f h'6fP/ k/LIffsf] tof/L † o'jfx?sf nflu :j/f]huf/ tflnd hfh/sf] 6, ^ r} t . @) hgf k/LIffyL{ a:gsf nflu rf/j6f sf] 7f 5g\, tL klg ef8fdf . pgLx¿ h+unaf6 cfkm} n] vf] h] / NofPsf] bfp/fdf eft ksfP/ vfG5g\ . xf] 6ndf vfg–a:g ;Sg] pgLx¿sf] cfly{s x} l;ot gePsfn] :yfgLojf;Lsf] 3/df ;fd"lxs¿kdf ldn] / a:5g\ . lkpg] kfgL / zf} rfnosf] klg /fdf] kaGw 5} g . cf;Gg dfWolds lzIff k/LIff sIff !) -P;OO{_ sf] tof/Lsf nflu pgLx¿ clxn] b'Mv, si6 ;x] / tNn'l:yt k/LIff s] Gb tf] lsPsf] jL/] Gb P] Zjo{ dfljdf k/LIffsf] tof/Lsf nflu hfg] u/] sf 5g\ . gnuf8 gu/kflnsf–( sL k/LIffyL{ zf/bf l;+xn] eGg'eof] – …3/df cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / ePsf sf/0f bfp/f af] s] / s] Gb ePsf] 7fp“df k'u] / vfgf agfP/ vfg] / tof/L sIff k9\g

hfg] u/] sf 5f} + . k/LIff cjlwdf klg xfdL o;/L g} u'hf/f 6f5f} +{ .Ú …ljBfnodf kf7\Øqmd k"/ f gePsf sf/0f ljBfnob] lv aflx/ uP/ 6Ø';g;“u} bfp/f af] Sg' xfdf] afWotf xf] Ú– 3/Ëfsf 5fq ;'bLk ljsn] eGg'eof] – …3/df k} ;f ePsf] eP ;a} ;fyLx¿ xf] 6ndf a;] / vfgf vfG5g\, xfdL klg To:t} uYof} {+ t/ xfdL;“u k} ;f 5} g . 3/af6 NofPsf] ds} sf] kL7f] sf] /f] 6L ksfP/ vf“b} k/LIffsf] tof/L u/] sf 5f} + .Ú bNnLl:yt k/LIff s] Gbdf klg !)÷!@ hgfeGbf a9L ljBfyL{ kL7f] / bfp/f af] s] / k/LIff lbg] tof/Ldf 5g\ . ljBfno hf“bf klg gEofPsf] a] nf cfkm"x¿ ef] s} k9\g] hfg] u/] sf] vnª\ufl:yt lqe'jg dfljdf k/LIff lbg cfPsf ljBfyL{ g/] Gb k'gn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …3/df cfdf÷afafn] ksfPsf] vfP/ k/LIff lbg' s;nfO{ kf] /x/ x'“b} g / t/ 3/b] lv lgs} 6f9f k/LIff

s] Gb ePkl5 3/af6 vfBfGg / bfp/f af] s] / hfg'k/] sf] 5 .Ú lhNnfsf b'u{d 7fp“df /x] sf k/LIff s] Gb glhs tof/L sIff / k/LIffsf nflu k'Ug x} / fgL x'g] u/] sf] 5 . oxL r} t !) ut] b] lv P;OO{ k/LIff x'“b} 5 . hfh/sf] 6df s"n !( j6f k/LIff s] Gb tf] lsPsf] 5 . bNnL, vn+ufafx] s cGo b'u{ddf k/LIff s] Gb /x] sf 5g\ . cfwf bh{g k/LIff s] Gbdf 6] lnkmf] g ;Dks{ ug{ g} d'l:sn x'G5 . b'u{ddf /x] sf k/LIff s] Gbdf xf] 6nx¿ klg gx'“bf ljBfyL{x¿ cfkm} vfgf agfP/ k9\g / k/LIff lbg afWo x'g' k/] sf] u'gf;f] cleefjssf] 5 .

3/ ghLssf] k/LIff s] Gbdf k/LIff lbg gkfp“bf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ;d:of k/] sf] xf] . hfh/sf] 6af6 lgoldt rf/ xhf/, v'nf !*, kfljlws wf/ %@ / cf+lzs tLg ;o gf} hgf ljBfyL{ k/LIffdf ;xefuL x'g] lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo PsfO{ kd'v ;'wLg/fh a'9fyf] sLn] atfpg'eof] .

>Ldfg\–>LdtLnfO{ Ps} 7fp“df kfg{ dfu q z/b zdf{ sf7df8f} , ^ r} t . ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo txdf ;dfof] hgdf k/] sf sd{rf/Ln] >Ldfg\–>LdtL Ps} 7fp“df gk/] sf] hgfp“b} ;dfof] hg ;+zf] wg ug{ dfu u/] sf 5g\ . ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo kzf;g dGqfnosf] u'gf;f] ;Daf] wg ;xof] uL sIfdf ;dfof] hg ePsf sd{rf/Ln] >Ldfg\–>LdtL Ps} 7fp“df gk/] sfb] lv ;dfof] hg ubf{ :t/f] Gglt gePsf] eg] / ;+zf] wgsf nflu lgj] bg btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . dGqfnon] ;dfof] hgdf k/] sf sd{rf/Lsf u'gf;f] ;Daf] wg ug{ :yfkgf u/] sf] …u'gf;f] ;xof] uL sIfÚdf ;dfof] hg ;+zf] wgsf] dfu ub} { sd{rf/Lsf] u'gf;f] sf] rfª nfu] sf] 5 . dGqfnon] ;dfof] hg ePsf sd{rf/LnfO{ u'gf;f] ;Daf] wgsf nflu ;xof] uL sIf agfPkl5 To:tf u'gf;f b} lgs b'O{ ;o btf{ x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . u'gf;f] ;'gjfO ;ldltsf ;+of] hs tyf dGqfnosf ;x;lrj ?kgf/fo0f e§/fO{n] clxn] ;Dd tLg xhf/ Ps ;o $@ eGbf a9L lgj] bg btf{ ePsf hfgsf/L

u/fpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;dfof] hg ePsf sd{rf/Ln] tLg} txdf x] / km] / tyf ;+zf] wg ug{, :yfoL 7] ufgfadf] lhd ;dfof] hg ePg h:tf u'gf;f btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . o:t} bL3{/ f] uL ePsf sd{rf/Ln] lrlsT;ssf] l;kmfl/;;d] t lgj] bgdf pNn] v ub} { ;dfof] hg ePsf] 7fp“df hfg g;lsg] / k'/ fg} 7fp“df cfkm"nfO{ ;dfof] hg ug'{kg] { lgj] bg lbPsf 5g\ . o;} u/L ckf+utf ePsfn] kfos kg] { 7fp“df ;dfof] hg gul/Psf] , ;dfof] hgdf gfd 5'6] sf] , /f] h] sf] 7fp“ l/Qm /fvL cGoq ;dfof] hg ul/Psf] h:tf u'gf;f klg sd{rf/Ln] btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . ;ldltsf ;+of] hs e§/fO{n] cfPsf u'gf;fnfO{ sd{rf/L ;dfof] hg P] g–@)&% cg';f/ ;Daf] wg ul/g] atfpg'eof] . dGqfnon] cfPsf u'gf;fnfO{ ;] jf ;d"x x] / ] / ljleGg ;d"xdf juL{s/0f u/] / cWoog ug] {5 . dGqfnon] juL{s/0f ul/Psf u'gf;fnfO{ cWoog ug{ !! ;b:oLo sfo{bn u7g u/] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{bnn] cWoog u/] / cfjZos u'gf;fnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ l;kmfl/; ug] {5 . …klxn] ;dfof] hg x'“bf

e/] sf] kmf/fdsf] cfwf/sf tL u'gf;f] nfO{ sfo{bnn] cWoog ug] {5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cWoog ubf{ kmf/fd e/] sf] cfwf/df ;dfof] hg geP dfq ;+zf] wg ul/g] 5 .Ú sfo{bnn] ;'g'jfO ;ldltdf l;kmfl/; ug] { / pQm ;ldltn] P] gcg';f/ eP÷gePsf] x] g] {5 . ;'g'jfO ;ldltn] sfg"gadf] lhd ;dfof] hg ePsf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;+zf] wg cfjZos eP ;fdfGo kzf;gdGqL nfnafa' kl08tsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ul7t ;dfof] hg lgb] {zg ;ldltnfO{ l;kmfl/; ug] {5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ sfg"gadf] lhd sd dfq u'gf;f] ;Daf] wg ug] { vfnsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] …sd{rf/L ;dfof] hg cWofb] z–@)&%Ú cg';f/ ut k'; !! b] lv df3 @ ut] ;Dd ;dfof] hgsf nflu sd{rf/LnfO{ tLg} tx /f] Hg lgj] bg cfx\jfg u/] sf] lyof] . clxn] ;Dd ;dfof] hg /f] h] sf && xhf/ sd{rf/LdWo] s/La %& xhf/ sd{rf/L ;dfof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;+3df $& xhf/ gf} ;o @), kb] zdf @@ xhf/ ;ft ;o %% / :yfgLo txdf ^& xhf/ kf“r ;o tLg sd{rf/L b/aGbL :jLs[t ub} { ;dfof] hg ug{ yfn] sf] xf] .

ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfåf/f xf]nL ldng

q odnfn e';fn

a'6jn, ^ r} t . kmfu'g z'Sn k"l0f{dfsf lbg dgfOg] kmfu' cyf{t\ xf] nL kj{ a'wjf/ kxf8L / lxdfnL lhNnfdf dgfpg] rng ePcg';f/ a'6jn If] qdf klg xf] nL dgfOPsf] lyof] . kxf8L lhNnfaf6 em/] sf dflg;sf] a'6jndf afx'Notf ePsfn] a'6jndf b'O{ lbg g} xf] nL dgfpg] ub{5g\ . a'6jndf ;~rflnt ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yfx?n] ljz] if sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L xf] nL dgfPsf 5g\ . klZrdf~rn oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt, a'6jn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, kfNkfnL ;dfh ?kGb] xL, ;~rfl/sf ;d"xnufotsf ;+3;+: yfx?n] ljz] if sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L xf] nL dgfPsf 5g\ eg] g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ?kGb] xLn] laxLjf/ xf] nL dgfpg] ePsf] 5 . a'wjf/ klZrdf~rn oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltn]

ljz] if sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L xf] nL kj{{ dgfPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf vu/fh uf} tdsf] cWoIftf / dxf;lrj xl/ s“8] nsf] ;~rfngdf Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L xf] nL kj{ dgfOPsf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmddf g] kfn 6«s oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf ch'{g /fgfef6, dxf;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf nf] s/fh kf] v] n, ;ldltsf k"j{cWoIfx? dx] Gb xdfn, u0f] z kGy, sf] iffWoIf l;4fy{ pbo, k"j{sf] iffWoIf hLtaxfb'/ ef6, sfof{no kd'v afa'/ fd clwsf/Lnufotn] af] Nb} xf] nL

kj{nfO{ cfk;L d] nldnfk / efOrf/sf] ;DaGw a9fpg] u/L dgfpg'kg] { wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

To;} u/L a'6jn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ;+3sf cWoIf v] d xdfnsf] cWoIftfdf xf] nL dgfPsf] 5 . ;f] xL sfo{qmddf af] Ng] ;xefuL jQmfx?n] xf] nL kj{df b] lvPsf ljs[lt x6fp+b} xf] nL kj{nfO{ ;Eo agfpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . pgLx?n] xf] nLnufotsf kj{df lelqPsf ljs[ltnfO{ x6fpgsf nflu kj{x?nfO{ dof{lbt agfpg'kg] { / To;sf nflu cfkm"af6} z'? ug{'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf 5g .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&%.!@.)^ ut] laxLjf/ kmfNu'g z'SnkIf, ltly k"l0f{df, gIfqM pQ/fkmfNu'gL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M@%M)$, ;"of{:t ^M#)M)$

dflj /tgk'/df dxfo1 x'g] 3f] / fxL, ^ r} t . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !@ /tgk''/ df /x] sf] dfWolds ljBfnodf dxfo1 ;~rfng x''g] ePsf] 5 . ljBfnosf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf kfljlws lzIff ;~rfngsf nflu r} t !$ b] lv @) ut] ;Dd >Ldb\ efujt\ 1fg dxfo1 ;~rfng x''g] ePsf] xf] . ;ft lbg ;~rfng x''g] dxfo1sf] tof/L tLa kfl/Psf] ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks jL/axfb'/ /fjtn] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . dxfo1sf nflu bfgbftf klxrfg, krf/k;f/nufotsf sfd eO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] dxfo1df pkl:yltsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;dfh;] jL, k"j{ljBfyL{, lzIfs, ;+: yfks kbflwsf/L, a''l4hLjL, ;+3;+: yf tyf eQmhgx?nfO{ cg''/ f] w ug''{ePsf] 5 . dxfo1sf] syfjfrsdf xl/x/ wfld{s ;] jf klti7fg sf7df8f+} sf kd''v afrs u'?gf/fo0f Gof} kfg] /xg'' x'g] ePsf] 5 .

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M zq'x? cfh sdhf]/ /xg]5g\ . nugzLntfn] cK7\of/f kl/l:yltx?nfO{ klg ;xh agfpg ;lsg]5 . ofqfsf] ;Defjgf 5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M gof“ sfd yfNg s]xL ;do klv{g' /fdf] x'g]5 . cflQg] afgLn] sfd / cj;/df afwf k'Ug ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M ;dosf] dfu cg';f/ rNg g;Sbf lrtfPsf] sfddf lanDa x'g ;Sg]5 . c?sf] nflu a'l4 / >d vlr{g' kg]{5 . ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M ;fgf] uNtLn] sfd laug ;Sg]5 . :yfoL ;DklQdf ljjfb cfpg ;Sg]5 . af]nLsf] unt cy{ nfUg ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M cfDbfgL a9\gfn] pT;fx hfUg]5 . d]xgtsf] kmn kfKt x'g]5 . b}lgs cfjzostfx?sf] k"lt{ x'g]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M sfo{ ;Dkfbg ub}{ gfd / bfd sdfpg ;lsg]5 . z'elrGtsx?sf sf/0f pT;fxdf a[l4 x'g]5 . cuhaf6 ;fy kfOg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M cfkm\gf] sd{åf/f c?sf] dg lhTg / nf]Eofpg ;Sg'x'g]5 . ljlzi6 JolQmx?;“u ldqtf a9\g]5 . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M sfd k"/f geP klg cf+lzs kmfObf x'g]5 . ;f]r]sf] d"No kfKt geP klg cfhsf] sfo{n] kl5nfO{ kmfObf x'g]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M zf/Ll/s ;d:of cfpg ;Sg]5 . kl/aGwn] cK7\of/f]l:ylt lgDTofpg ;Sg]5 . ;f]r]sf] pknAwL ldNg] 5}g .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M Joj;fodf nufgL a9fpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . sfd ubf{ xf]l;of/L ckgfpg' kg]{5 . wgsf] uhf]{ 6g{ ;Sg]5 . sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M x8\a8\ ubf{ dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M Jofj;flos sfd laug ;Sg]5 . ;fgf] uNtLn] df}sf u'Dg nfe Pj+ ofqfsf] ;Defjgf /xg]5 . wg / 1fg ;Sg]5 . cWoog cWofkgdf klts"ntf /xnf . kfKt x'g]5 . lkohg;“usf] e]63f6n] v'zL eOg]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

CMYK

q ;fu/ l/hfn

Ko'7fg, ^ r} t . ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsfn] a] / f] huf/ o'jfx?sf nflu b'O{ dlxg] :j/f] huf/d"ns 8«fOleª tflnd z'? u/] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfleqsf a] / f] huf/ o'jfx?nfO{ :j/f] huf/ agfpg] p2] Zosf ;fy #% hgf o'jfnfO{ :j/f] huf/d"ns 8«fOleª tflnd lbg yflnPsf] ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf] ^) kltzt cfly{s ;xof] u tyf klzIffyL{sf] $) kltzt nufgLdf pQm tflnd z'? ul/Psf] xf] . 8«fOleª tflnd b'O{ dlxgf;Dd rNg] 5 . tflndsf] Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t cd/axfb'/ cf] nLn] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] tflndsf] pb\3f6g ub} { pBdzLntf lasf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t o'jfnfO{ nlIft u/L tflnd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . o'jfx?nfO{ :j/f] huf/ agfpg] p2] Zon] tflnd ;~rfng u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] ;Lk l;s] kl5 ;LknfO{ Jojxf/df ptf/] / o'jfx? :j/f] huf/ aGg] cfzf ufp“kflnsfn] lnPsf] 5 . of] sfo{qmdn] ck] lIft glthf xfl;n ug{] ljZjf;;d] t lnPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o'jfx?n] ;Lk l;s] / Jojxf/df nfu' ug{ ;s] df ;?df/fgLsf] ul/aL

lgjf/0fdf ;d] t kmfObf k'Ug] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;fy} cg'udgsf] kf6f] nfO{ ;d] t kefjsf/L agfOg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfsf] of] sfo{nfO{ oxf“sf o'jfx?n] cj;/sf] ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . a] / f] huf/ o'jfnfO{ :j/f] huf/ agfpg] p2] Zo lnP/ 8«fOleª tflnd z'? u/] sfn] v'zL nfu] sf] ;xefuLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . 8«fOleª tflnd a] / f] huf/ o'jfsf] nflu kof{Kt geP klg s] xL o'jfsf] nflu :j/f] huf/sf] af6f] aGg]

;xefuLn] atfPsf 5g\ . clxn] 8«fOleª tflnd lbPsf] df wGojfb 1fkg ub{} cfufdL lbgdf c? leGg lsl;dsf tflnd ;~rfng ub{} hfg'kg{] ;xefuLx?sf] egfO 5 . ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! sf j8fWoIf d's'Gb/fh zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf tflndsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] . ufp“kflnsfn] ut jif{ ;d] t 8«fOleª tflnd ;~rfng u/] sf] lyof] . b'O{ dlxgf;Dd rNg] tflndsf klzIfs lji0f'k;fb l3ld/] / ;~rfns /fh] z s] ;L /xg'ePsf] 5 .

b]jLsf]6df gful/stf lzlj/ h'“ufsf] kf“r xhf/ ?k}of“ eQf †

b] pv'/ L, ^ r} t -o';_– /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ( df oxL r} t * ut] gful/stf lzlj/ ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] j8f g+= % / ( sf] kxf8L If] qsf gful/ssf] ;xhtfsf nflu Ps lbg lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfª tyf Onfsf kzf;g sfof{no ndxLsf] ;xsfo{df gful/stf 6f] nL j8f g+= ( sf] b] jLsf] 6df a:g] ePsf] ;"rgf clwsf/L lul/wf/L/fh kGtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fKtLsf] j8f g+= ( ;Dk"0f{ tj/n] kxf8L If] q / j8f g+= % sf w] / } If] q kxf8L /x] sf] df b'a} j8faf;LnfO{ kfos kg] { u/L b] jLsf] 6df gful/stf lzlj/ cfof] hgf ug{ nfluPsf] j8f g+= ( sf j8f cWoIf l/daxfb'/ ;'gf/Ln] hfgsf/L

lbg'eof] . gful/stf 6f] nLaf6 gful/stf ;/n / ;xh tj/n] lgdf{0fsf nflu lhDd] jf/ kbflwsf/L, kmf] 6f] , cuhsf] gful/stf, ePdf z} lIfs kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk, hGd btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlksf ;fy gful/stf agfpg cfpg / yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu j8f sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{sf nflu ;a} j8f g+= % / ( sf gful/sdf j8f g+ % sf j8fWoIf uf] j4{g /fjtn] cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] 5 . gful/stf agfpg rfxg] pd] / k'u] sf g] kfnL gful/sn] lgodfg';f/ sfuhkq pknAw u/fPdf 6f] nLn] Ps} lbg / Ps} l5gdf g] kfnLnfO{ gful/stf pknAw u/fpg ;lsg] j8f g+= % / ( sf j8f ;lrjåo z] / axfb'/ xdfn / bof/fd rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

l/on dLsf] l;jfg / 6" kf] bfªsf] ahf/df 3f] / fxL, ^ r} t -o';_– kljlwsf] a9\bf] ljsf;;“u} g] kfnL ahf/df lelqb} uO/x] sf] :df6{ df] afOnx?sf] eL8df l/on dL l;jfg / 6'kf] sf cfsif{s df] afOnx? gof“ ;] jf ;'ljwf;lxt bfªsf] ahf/df lelqPsf] 5 . a'wjf/ l/on dL /fKtLsf] cflwsfl/s laqm] tf eLd;] g df] afOn 3f] / fxLn] l/on dL n~r u/] sf] 5 . /fKtL c~rnsf nflu cflwsfl/s laq] mtf eLd;] g df] afOn 3f] / fxLsf ;~rfns eLd;] g l8;Lsf] cWoIftf tyf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;gsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] ] lyof] . sfo{qmddf df] afOnsf] ;] jf ;'ljwfaf/] hfgsf/L lbb} hubDaf df] afON; sf7df8f+} sf

;] N; Dofg] h/ ljsf; Gof} kfg] n] l/on dL l;jfg !% xhf/ kf“r;o d"Nodf kfOg] pQm df] afOndf $@#) PdPr Jof6«L, kf“r PdkL ;] NkmL Sofd/f, !#±@ PdkL Aofs Sofd/f, @ hLjL ¥ofd / !^ lhaL /f] d /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] eg] 6'kf] !^ PdkL ;] NkmL Sofd/f, !^±@ Aofs Sofd/f #% ;o PdPr Jof6«L, ^$ hLjL /f] d / $ lhaL ¥ofd /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . h;sf] d"No @$ xhf/ gf} ;o (( ?k} of“ /x] sf] 5 . b'O{ d"Nodf km/s–km/s df] jfOn ;] 6 sd vr{df klg cfsif{s df] afOn kof] u ug{ kfOg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf /fKtL kf] i6 b} lgssf ;Dkfbs z/b clwsf/L, Joj;foL zflns/fd vgfnnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 < oxL r}t !@ ut]sf lbg olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f}+sf / Pg=l6=eL=@ af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb]zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j]{b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL r}t !@ ut]sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ . kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

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hfh/ sf] 6, ^ r} t . PsfpGg jif{kl5 pRr ;/ sf/ L 6f] nL ef} uf] lns¿kdf cToGt ljs6 af/ ] sf] 6 ufpkflnsf k'u] sf] 5 . lj;+ @)@$ kl5 klxnf] k6s hfh/ sf] 6sf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ L nlnts'df/ a: g] t, / fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefu, lhNnf jg l8lehg, kx/ L kd'vnufotsf] 6f] nL af/ ] sf] 6 k'u] sf] xf] . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{non] ufpkflnsfsf ljleGg j8fdf a[xt\ lzlj/ u/ ] / : yfgLojf;LnfO{ g] kfnL gful/ stfsf] kdf0fkq ljt/ 0f / dtbftf gfdfjnLdf ;dfj] z u/ ] sf] 5 . lzlj/ df oxfsf w] / } : yfgLojf;Ln] gful/ stf kdf0fkq lnP eg] kmf] 6f] ;lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnL / pBf] u btf{ u/ fPsf 5g\ . g] kfnL gful/ stfsf] kdf0fkq lng] df clwsf+z j[4j[4f a9L / x] sf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ L a: g] tn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . rf/ lbg ;~rfng ePsf] lzlj/ df Ps xhf/ Ps ;o #) n] g] kfnL gful/ stf kdf0fkq agfPsf 5g\ . gful/ stf lng] df k'?ifeGbf dlxnfsf] ;+Vof a9L ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . To: t} Ps xhf/ tLg ;o $* n] kmf] 6f] ;lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnL;d] t

btf{ u/ fPsf] klhc a: g] tn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . gful/ stfsf] kdf0fkq lng oxfsf : yfgLojf;Ln] cfkmGtx¿ af] ] s] / NofPsf] ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf dx] Gbaxfb'/ zfxn] atfpg'eof] . pxfsf cg';f/ af/ ] sf] 6sf clwsf+z a[4a[4f, o'jfo'jtL gful/ stf gx'bf jif] {gL ;/ sf/ L ;] jf / dtbfg ;] jfaf6 al~rt x'b} cfPsf 5g\ . b'u{d ePsfn] af/ ] sf] 6df lhNnfl: yt kd'v ;/ sf/ L 6f] nL @)@$ b] lv clxn] ;Dd sf] xL gk'u] sf] jL/ ] Gb P] Zjo{ dfljsf kwfgfWofks uf] / vaxfb'/ l;+xn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ef} uf] lns¿kdf ljs6 dflgPsf lhNnfsf ufp ufpaf6 ;b/ d'sfd cfpg clwsf+z 7fpaf6 slDtdf tLg lbg nfUg] ub{5 . To;df j[4j[4fnfO{ ;b/ d'sfd af] s] / Nofpg ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ;d: of x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . lhNnfsf ;a} 7fp ;8s ;~hfn;u ghf] l8Psf sf/ 0f oxfsf b"/ b/ fhsf : yfgLojf;L ;lhn} ;b/ d'sfd cfP/ kms{g] cj: yf gePsf] xf] . h'Dnfsf] l;dfgf;u hf] l8Psf] af/ ] sf] 6 ufpFkflnsfsf ljleGg j8faf6 ;b/ d'sfd vn+uf cfpg t emg\ lgs} ;d: of ePsf] : yfgLojf;Lsf] u'gf;f] 5 . ufpkflnsfdf ;/ sf/ L ;] jf kfpg

7"n} r'gf} tL df] Ng'kb{5 . b'u{d ufpdf ;/ sf/ L ;] jf kefj, kx'r / cfjZostfsf] cg'udg;d] t u/ ] sf] lhNnfsf] pRr ;/ sf/ L 6f] nLn] af/ ] sf] 6df 7"nf] ;d: of ePsf] cf} +NofPsf] 5 . ;8s ;~hfn;u af/ ] sf] 6 ghf] l8g', ;/ sf/ L ;] jf kefjsf/ L ufp ufpdf k'Ug g;Sg', clxn] ;Dd ufpkflnsfsf] sfof{no ufpdf ;~rfng x'g g;Sg', a} +s : yfkgf eP klg sf/ f] af/ lhNnf ;b/ d'sfdaf6} x'g', 6] lnkmf] g ;] jf gx'g', h8La'6L ;+/ If0f ug{ g;Sg' oxfsf d'Vo ;d: of x'g\ . af/ ] sf] 6df cfof] l8go'Qm g'gb] lv cf} iflw lngsf nflu b} lgs ;d: of ePsf] 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd l56f] 5l/ tf] ug{ ;8s gk'Ug' oxfsf] d'Vo ;d: of / x] sf] ;/ sf/ L 6f] nLsf] lgisif{ 5 . 3f] 8f, vRr8 / cfkm} n] lk7\o'df ef/ L af] s] / b} lgs hLjgofkg ug] { oxfsf : yfgLojf;Lsf] hLjg: t/ df kl/ jt{g Nofpg / fHon] ef/ L nufgL ug'{kg] { b] lvG5 . h'Dnf hfg] ;8s;d] t oxL af6f] eP/ hfg] ub{5 . ef} ulns¿kdf ljs6 / x] sf] of] 7fpaf6 ;/ sf/ L pRr : yfgdf k~rfotsfndf bLkaxfb'/ l;+x dGqL x'g'ePsf] lyof] eg] To;eGbf kl5 clxn] ;Dd sf] xL klg pRr : yfgdf k'u] sf 5} gg\ .

b'Jo{jxf/ x'g] u/]sf] s}bLaGbLsf] u'gf;f] kzf;sLo kd'våosf] :jfut / ljbfO h'Dnf, ^ r} t -/ f;;_ . lhNnf sf/ fuf/ sf s} bLaGbLn] kx/ L tyf sf/ fuf/ kzf;gaf6 cfkm"x¿dfly b'Jo{jxf/ x'g] u/ ] sf] u'gf;f] u/ ] sf 5g\ . sf/ fuf/ df sfo{/ t kx/ L gfoj lg/ LIfs s[i0f v8\sfn] dlb/ f ;] jg u/ L s} bLaGbLnfO{ ufnLunf} h u/ L b'Jo{jxf/ u/ ] sf] s} bLaGbLsf] cf/ f] k 5 . dfbs kbfy{ ;] jg u/ L b'Jo{jxf/ ug] { v8\ sfsf] ;?jf x'g'kg] { dfu / fVb} pgLx¿n] sf/ fuf/ df leqkl§af6 tfnfaGbL u/ L oxL r} t $ ut] b] lv x8\ tfn z'? u/ ] sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . cf} ifwf] krf/ h: tf cTofjZos ;] jfdf sf/ fuf/ kzf;gn] nfk/ jfxL ug] { u/ ] sf] pgLx¿sf] cf/ f] k 5 . s} bLaGbLnfO{ b'Jo{jxf/ ul/ Psf] eGg] ljifodf / fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof] usf] klg

Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] h'Dnf sfof{nosf clws[t ;'/ axfb'/ kl/ of/ n] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] kx/ Ln] dlb/ f ;] jg u/ ] gu/ ] sf] : jf: Yo k/ LIf0f kltj] bg dfu] sf 5f} + .Ú cfof] un] klg sf/ fuf/ df uP/ : ynut cg'udg u/ ] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf kx/ L sfof{nosf lg/ LIfs ksfz s] ;Ln] s} bLaGbL / kx/ LaLr Psfk;df s] xL ljjfb ePsf] ;'lgPsf] / ;f] ljifodf cfjZos cg';Gwfg eO/ x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ªÚ >] 0fLsf] lhNnf sf/ fuf/ sf] aGbL Ifdtf @)) sf] 5 . sf/ fuf/ df xfn %( s}bL / @) hgf y'g'jf u/ L &( hgf 5g\ . ;z: q åGåsf qmddf @)%( sflt{s @* ut] tTsfnLg dfcf] jfbLn] Wj: t kf/ ] sf] lhNnf sf/ fuf/ zflGt : yfkgfkl5 k'gMlgdf{0f ul/ Psf] xf] .

kfljlws sIff ;~rfng ug{ 5nkmn o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf efn'jfª, ^ r} t . u9jf ! sfnfsf6] l: yt hgtf dfWolds ljBfnodf kfljlws wf/ sf] cf] e/ l;o/ sIff ;~rfngsf nflu a[xt\ 5nkmn ul/ Psf] 5 . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf Jofj;flos lzIff tyf tflnd kl/ ifb -l;l6Ole6L_ af6 dDaGwg kfKt ug{sf nflu tTsfn cfjZos kg] { cy{ ah] 6 ;+sng / Joj: yfkg, ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 cfjZos kg] { sfuhftx?, ef} lts k"jf{wf/ nufot ljljw kIfdf kxn ug{ ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks d'lQmk;fb

zdf{sf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;ft ;b: oLo ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5. ;ldltsf ;b: ox?df lrqaxfb'/ Pd;L, a] naxfb'/ / fgf, s[i0f lu/ L, ;Gtf] ifs'df/ of] uL, efg' hLPd / lji0f'dfof a;] n / xg'ePsf] 5 . 5nkmn sfo{qmddf lzIffk] dLx? ;"o{axfb'/ >] i7, a] naxfb'/ / fgf, lbnaxfb'/ dxt/ f, snfw/ zdf{, lrq Pd;L, kqsf/ dx] z l/ hfn, kbd lu/ L, lji0f'dfof a;] n, dw' ;fksf] 6f, 8Da/ axfb'/ of] uL, s[i0f lu/ L, ;Gtf] ifs'df/ of] uL, b] jnfn ofbj nufotn] cf cfkm\ gf wf/ 0ff / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;xfos kwfgfWoks efg' hLPdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s lgdGq0ff g]kfn lgj[Q /fi6«;]js ;dfh kwfg sfof{no 3f]/fxL bfªsf] !! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;f] ;efdf pkl:yt x'g cfhLjg ;b:o, lgj[Q /fi6«;]js, z'elrGtsx?nfO{ xflb{s cfdGq0f ub{5f}+ . o; ;dfhsf cfhLjg ;b:ox?sf ;Gtlt dWo]af6 @)&$ ;fnsf] SEE k/LIffdf ;jf{]pTs[i6 c+s Nofpg] Ps hgf 5fq / 5fqfnfO{ k'/:s[t ug{] sfo{qmd 5 . To:tf 5fq, 5fqfn] dfs{l;6sf] kltlnlk /fvL @)&% r}t !@ ut];Dd o; ;dfhdf lgj]bg k]z ug'{ x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ldlt M @)&% r}t !% ut] ;do M ljxfg !! ah] :yfg M ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 3f]/fxL bfªsf] ;efsIf

rt'/dfg 8fuL -cWoIf_

g]kfn lgj[Q /fi6«;]js ;dfh kwfg sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @!). ahf/ sfF6f ?= @!%.

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL !* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@ %^@#*!

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@ %^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL * -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

efn'afª, ^ r} t -o';_ / fhk'/ ufpkflnsfdf ;?jf eO cfpg'ePsf ufpkflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t lx/ fnfn e08f/ LnfO{ Ps sfo{qmd u/ L : jfut ul/ Psf] 5 . ;f] xL sfo{qmddf / fhk'/ ufpkflnsfaf6 / fKtL ufpkflnsfaf6 ;?jf eO{ hfg'ePsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t / fdk;fb zdf{nfO{ ljbfO ul/ Psf] lyof] . ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf nf] s/ fh s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf /

;f] tJolQm Clif/ fh clwsf/ Lsf] ;~rfngaf6 z'? ePsf] : jfut tyf ljbfO sfo{qmddf ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf nf] s/ fh s] ;Ln] b'a} hgfnfO{ km"n, clj/ / dfnf nufO{ 9fsf 6f] kL klx/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;df/ f] xnfO{ j8f g+= % sf cWoIf g/ ] Gbl;+x e08f/ L, dlxnf ljsf; clws[t sNkgf l3ld/ ] , gfoa ;'Aaf d] 3l;+x k5fO{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . pQm ;df/ f] xdf ;ftj6} j8fsf j8fWoIfx?, j8f ;b: ox?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

() lbgleq ;'wf/ ug{ ;do;Ldf b} n] v, ^ r} t -/ f;;_ . dWoklZrd ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt kf8f pk] Gb sf] O/ fnfn] cf+\lus SofDk; ePsf clxn] sf !) j6f SofDk;sf SofDk; kd'vnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ () lbgsf] ;do;Ldf -clN6d] 6d_ lbg'ePsf] 5 . () lbgleq / fdf] of] hgf agfpg'eof] eg] tkfOx¿ kf; gq tkfOx¿ km] n . kwfgdGqL s] kL cf] nLn] ;/ sf/ sf dGqLsf] sfo{of] hgfsf] d"Nof+sg u/ ] em+} d} n] klg !)

SofDk; kd'vsf] sfo{of] hgf () lbg;Dd d"Nof+sg ug] {5'Ú sf] O/ fnfn] eGg'eof] . ca z} lIfs Joj: yfkg, kzf;lgs r': tb'?: t, cfly{s Joj: yfkg of] s'/ f h;n] ;'wf/ ug{ ;Sb} g p;nfO{ sfwdf xfNg g;lsg] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . lj;+ @)%$ df : yfkgf ePsf] b} n] vsf] gf/ fo0f SofDk; dWoklZrd ljZjljBfnosf] dftxtdf ;~rfng x'g] u/ L ;/ sf/ L SofDk;sf] dfGotf kfPsf]

;Gbe{df cf} +krfl/ s pb\3f6g ug{ b} n] v cfpg'ePsf pks'nklt sf] O/ fnfn] eGg'eof] SofDk;sf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ / fdf] 5, : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] ug] { sfd ;a} ePsf] 5 . ;~rfns ;ldltn] ug] { sfd ;a} u/ ] sf] 5 t/ kfWofks / lzIfsn] ug] { sfd s'g} klg ePsf] 5} g\ .Ú lj;+ @)%$ df : yfkgf ePsf] SofDk;df clxn] ;Dd k9] sf kfr xhf/ ljBfyL{dWo] hDdf Ps xhf/ kfr ;o dfq kf; x'g' nfhdbf] { s'/ f xf] . b} n] vsf] gf/ fo0f SofDk;df clxn] klg dfgljsL k9\g] ljBfyL{ $% hgf dfq} / x] sf 5g\ eg] lzIfs ;a} eGbf w] / } o;} df / x] sf 5g\ . tTsfnLg dWoklZrdsf sf] xnk'/ , alb{of, / f] Nkf / s0ff{nL kb] zsf b} n] v, ;'v] {t, d'u', sfnLsf] 6, hfh/ sf] 6, ?s'd u/ L ;ft : yfgdf / x] sf ljleGg SofDk;nfO{ ;/ sf/ sf] dftxtdf / xg] u/ L cf+lus SofDk; 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf xfdLx?sf] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª x]sn' L xfn b+uLz/0f uf=kf= j8f g+= ( ;'sb]jf ufpF a:g] r'jf yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L kl/jf/;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL r'jf yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª b+uLz/0f uf=kf= j8f g+= % ufpF a:g] lj/axfb'/ lu/L÷lji0f'sd' f/L lu/L, s'df/L lu/L÷lji0f'sd' f/L lu/Ln] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/]sf] cfwf/df df] xL r'jf yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofbaf6 a]kQ] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL e} cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&%.)(.#) df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xs bfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf] xL s;} sf] hf] tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/;] clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ lj/axfb'/ lu/L lji0f's'df/L lu/L s'df/L lu/L lji0f's'df/L lu/L

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= x]s'nL ^s !)& x]s'nL Æ

^s Æ

If]qkmn ) $ !@

df]xLsf] gfd, y/ r'jf yf? x]s'nL ( xfn b+uLz/0f % !)(÷@^% ),!)*&=*@ Æ Æ !)(÷@^$ ),)@$(=&@ Æ Æ

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

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@)&% ;fn r}t & ut] laxLjf/

(Mar 21, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

ljeT; xTofM nx/f] tfGbf kx/f] 3s{b} ljb]z Tofu]/ skmL xfp; o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

afs] , ^ r} t . ut df3 @! ut] h'g] t cG;f/ L ckx/ 0fdf k/ ] . @@ ut] g} ef/ tsf] gafau~hdf k'¥ofP/ pgsf] xTof ul/ of] . kx/ Ln] clxn] ;Dd u/ ] sf] cg';Gwfgcg';f/ g] kfnu~hsf v} ?n x;g cG;f/ Ln] gafau~hdf k'¥ofP/ cG;f/ Lsf] xTof u/ ] sf lyP . z'?df xft / v'§f sf6] / xTof u/ L zjnfO{ v] tdf / fv] / To;dfly k/ fn / fvL cfuf] nufOlbPsf lyP . klxrfg gxf] ;\ eg] / o;f] ul/ Psf] lyof] . cG;f/ L a] va/ ePkl5 kx/ Ldf ph'/ L cfof] . cG;f/ LsL >LdtLn] v} ?n x;g cG;f/ Lsf] gfddf ls6fgL hfx] / L lbOg\ . cG;f/ Ln] d'u' 3/ / x] sL dNn y/ sL s] 6L ljjfx u/ ] sf 5g\ . kx/ Ln] v} ?nnfO{ kqmfp u/ ] / cg';Gwfg yfNof] .

36gf: yndf k'Ubf cG;f/ LsL >LdtLn] cfkm"n] lslglbPsf] ;6{sf] 6'qmf / bft x] / ] / ;gfvt ul/ g\ . xTofsf] jf: tljstf vf] tNb} hfbf hUuf sf/ f] af/ ;u hf] l8Psf] / x] 5 . cG;f/ Lsf] 3/ df k'u] / sfuhft x] bf{ hUufsf sfuhft km] nf k¥of] . kx/ Ln] gof P+unÚaf6 xTofsf] cg';Gwfg yfNof] . afs] sf kx/ L kd'v P;kL c?0f kf} 8] n eG5g\ xTof x'g'sf] sf/ 0f vf] tNb} hfbf hUuf sf/ f] af/ ;u hf] l8Psf] kfOof] .Ú nx/ f] tfGbf kx/ f] g] kfnu~h # xg'dfg dlGb/ uf} zfnf5] psf] kfr s6\7f !& w'/ vfN8f] hUufsf] d'u'sL nfnL dNnsf] gfddf kltlnlk lgsflnPsf] 5 . lsQf g+= !$ sf] pQm hUufsf] nfnk"hf{ x/ fPsf] eGg] lgj] bg lbP/ kltlnlk lgsflnof] . @)&$ sflts !# ut] kltlnlk lgsflnPsf] 5 . j8f g+= # n] nfnL : yfoL afl;Gbf ePsfn] kmf] 6f] 6fl;lbg l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] lyof] . kd'v dfnkf] t clws[t k] daxfb'/ bf} Nofnsf cg';f/ ,

of] hUufsf] To;cl3 s'g} k"hf{ b] lvb} g . nfnLsf HjfO h'g] t cG;f/ L / pgsf ;fyL v} ?n x;g cG;f/ Ln] ldn] / of] a] nutL hUuf JolQmsf] gfddf agfP . vf;df of] ;/ sf/ L hUuf lyof] . g] kfnu~hsf] d'6'df / x] sfn] of] s/ f] 8f} +sf] hUuf xf] . sf/ sfbf] df g] kfnu~h !* / x] sf] l;S6f l;+rfO{sf] sDkfp08leq klg kg] { kfr s6\7f !# w'/ hUuf of] ;d"xn] x;/ t'g lg;f cG;f/ Lsf] gfddf agfP . xbaGbL sfod ePkl5 of] hUuf ;/ sf/ L ePsf] lyof] eg] l;S6f l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfn] rr] {sf] 5 . @)&% c;f/ #@ ut] of] hUufsf] kltlnlk lgsflnof] . g] kfnu~h sf] xnk'/ ;8sv08df kg] { ePsfn] oxf klts6\7f g} s/ f] 8 a9L kb{5 . cG;f/ Låonufotsf] ;d"xn] oL b'O{afx] s alb{ofsf] g] pnfk'/ df 5 ljufx ;/ sf/ L hldg JolQmsf] gfddf u/ ] sf] v'n] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ L hUuf JolQmsf] gfddf agfpg ;lhnf] t kSs} 5} g . To;df dfnkf] tsf sd{rf/ L gldnL ;Dej g} lyPg . oL bnfnn] of] sf08sf nflu afs] / alb{ofsf dfnkf] t clws[t;lxt cfwf bh{ga9LnfO{ ;fd] n u/ fP . kx/ Ln] ckx/ 0f / xTofsf] 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg ub} { hfbf hUufsf] sf/ f] jf/ aflx/ cfof] . / , nx/ f] tfGbf kx/ f] eg] em} afs] sL tTsfnLg dfnkf] t clws[t -xfn x'nfsdf sfo{/ t_ k'ikf >] i7, d'2f kmf6sf gf;'åo ?b b] jsf] 6f / 6+sk;fb zdf{, / lhi6«] ;g kmf6sf gf;' / fdaxfb'/ v8\ sf, sDKo'6/ ck/ ] 6/ o1Zj/ cf] nL / ;xfos sDKo'6/ ck/ ] 6/ -s/ f/ _ k] d rGb 7s'/ L ;dfltPsf 5g\ . alb{ofsf dfnkf] tsf gf;' s[i0fnfn zdf{ / vl/ bf/ e"ld/ fh kf] v] n klg tflgPsf 5g\ . afs] / alb{ofsf Ps÷Ps hgf n] vgbf; klg kqmfp k/ ] sf 5g\ . afs] kx/ L kd'v P;kL kf} 8] nn] 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg eO/ x] sfn] l5§} ;a} s'/ f

pk;ldlt u7g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, ^ r} t . bfª lhNNff pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] !$ cf} + ;fwf/ 0f;efsf nflu ljleGg pk ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . cWoIf gf/ fo0fk;fb e';fnsf] ;+of] sTjdf x] d/ fh a~hf8] / j;Gt hf] zL ;b: o / x] sf] cltly ;Tsf/ ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . 6+sl;+x a'9fyf] sLsf] ;+of] hTjdf laGb' bfxfn, dx] Gb a'9fyf] sL, / fdk;fb kf] v] n, wgklt zdf{ ;b: o / x] sf] d~r Joj: yfkg pk;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5.

To;} u/ L dxf;lrj g/ ] z sfsL{sf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;lrj dfof kf] v] n / sf] iffWoIf ;'zLn kf] v] n ;b: o / x] sf] kltj] bg tof/ L ;ldlt

ha=== klg ot} 5g\Ú pgn] elgg\ l;hgdf 6«] S6/ / kfgL tfGg] d] l;gaf6 / fd} 3/ vr{ rN5 .Ú oltdfq} x} g pgL ufps} g] t[ klg ePsL 5g\, clxn] . ndxLdf cf7f} + / fli6«o v] ns"b kltof] lutfsf nflu lgdf{0f eO/ x] sf] v] n d} bfgdf pgn] cfkm\ gf] g] t[Tjdf ufps} dlxnfx?nfO{ sfd lbnfOlbPsL 5g\ . ufpdf

u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . sf] iffWoIf ;'zLn kf] v] nsf] ;+of] hTjdf kLtfDa/ zdf{, dLg/ fh ef6, 5ljgf/ fo0f lu/ L 6+sk;fb kf] v] n ;b: o / x] sf] hnkfg Joj: yfkg pk;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . cWoIf gf/ fo0fk;fb e';fnsf] ;+of] hsTjdf j;Gt hf] zL, 6+sl;+x a'9fyf] sL, ;'zLn kf] v] n, laGb' bfxfn ;b: o / x] sf] ;Ddfg tyf k'/ : sf/ 5gf] 6 ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . j} 7s ;+3sf cWoIf gf/ fo0fk;fb e';fnsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] ;+3sf dxf;lrj g/ ] z sfsL{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;+3sf] ;fwf/ 0f;ef oxL r} t ( ut] x'b} 5 . ;fwf/ 0f;efsf] cj;/ df Joj;foLx? aLr d} qLk"0f{ ljleGg kltof] lutf ;d] t cfof] hgf ul/g]5 . w] / } n] sdf08/ af;' eg] / klg af] nfpg yfn] sf 5g\Ú lv: ; xfl: 5g\ pgL . lxhf] ddfly To: tf] Jojxf/ ug{] x? clxn] dnfO{ vf] Hb} 3/ cfOk'U5g\ .Ú sltn] eg] clxn] klg cfkm\gf] d'xf/ df x] g{ ;Sb} gg\ . pgLx?sf cfvfdf kZrftfk emlNsG5 . t/ klg pgL ;a} nfO{ ;dfg Jojxf/ ul5{g\ pgL . elG5g\ k'/ fgf] s'/ fdf clNemg'x'Gg .Ú

aflx/ Nofpg] atfP . dfnkf] tdf sfd kefljt afs] dfnkf] tsf kfrhgf sd{rf/ LnfO{ kx/ Ln] kqmfp u/ ] / nu] kl5 d+unjf/ sfof{nosf] sfd sf/ jfxL kefljt ePsf] 5 .

7"nf] eL8ef8 x'g] dfnkf] t sfof{nodf Ps} k6s kfrhgf sd{rf/ L gx'bf ;] jfufxL dsf{df k/ ] sf x'g\ . kd'v dfnkf] t clws[t k] daxfb'/ bf} Nofnn] kfrhgf sd{rf/ LnfO{ kx/ Ln] n} hfbf sfddf c;/ u/ ] sf] atfP . d} n] lxhf] / flt g} kf} g] bz ah] sd{rf/ Lsf] a} 7s a;fP . ef] lnb] lv sfddf c;/ k5{ eGg] af/ ] df 5nkmn u¥of} + . s] Gbdf klg va/ u/ ] sf] 5' . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ LnfO{ klg laxfg va/ u/ ] sf] 5' .Ú pgn] yf] / } sd{rf/ Ln] klg s;/ L l56f] 5l/ tf] ;] jf lbg ;lsG5 eGg] df ;r] t / x] sf] atfP . dfnkf] tdf cgnfOg ;] jf / x] sf] 5 . s] Gbn] cfO6Ldf sfd u/ ] sf cGo sfof{noaf6 s] xL sd{rf/ L ;xof] u dfUg sfof{no kd'vnfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ L dbg e'h] nn] sfddf ;fx} g} ufxf] ePsf] eP cGoqaf6 sd{rf/ L k7fOlbg] cfZjf;g lbPsf 5g\ . ;a} sfof{nosf] sfd ug] { t/ Lsf km/ s km/ s ePsfn] cGtaf6 cfPsf sd{rf/ LnfO{ l;sfpg g} xKtf÷bz lbg nfUg] ePsfn] s] xL lbg sfof{nosf] sfd kefljt x'g] sd{rf/ Lx? atfp5g\ . d+unaf/ sfof{nodf k'Ubf d'2f kmf6sf tLgj6fdWo] b'O{j6f s';L{ vfnL lyP . sDKo'6/ ck/ ] 6/ kmf6df b'O{hgfn] sfd ul/ / x] sf lyP . dfnkf] t sfof{nodf ;w} + eL8 x'g] / ;xh} sfd gx'g] rrf{ x'g] ub{5 . To;df klg cfjZos sd{rf/ L g} gePkl5 t ;] jfufxL dsf{df kg] { eOxfn] . sfof{nodf e] l6Psf ;] jfufxL keft 7s'/ L eL8ef8 a9] sfn] sfd u/ fpg g} g;lsPsf] eGb} otfptf ul/ / x] sf lyP .

ufp ufpdf===

ufpkflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf j8fWoIf afnrGb 7s'/ L xdfnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ;fd'bflos kz' : jf: Yo tflnd pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] 5 eg] u9jfsf] j8f g+= ^ df lzIffnosf kd'v rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ pBdzLntf ;xsfo{ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs / ] zdaxfb'/ zfxLsf] kd'v cfltYodf tflnd pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] 5 . o;} u/ L / fhk'/ ! sf] u'?ªvf] nfdf klg j8f cWoIf lai0f'axfb'/ a'9fsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf a] df} ;dL t/ sf/ L pTkfbg tflnd pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] 5 . u'?ªvf] nfsf] tflndsf] klzIfs : jtGq rf} w/ L / xg'ePsf] 5 eg] u9jfsf] e] 6] / ] g/ L tflndsf] klzIfsdf gjLg kf08] / ;lsnf rf} w/ L / xg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L u9jfsf] kl/ rf] sdf pb\3f6g ePsf] 8]; « d] s/ tflndsf klzIfsdf / ~hgf rf} w/ L / xg'ePsf] 5 . ;a} : yfgdf z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIffnosf pkkd'v k] d af: sf] 6fn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

@) hgfnfO{ ;Lk l;sfpb} 5f}Ú+ af: sf] 6fn] eGg'eof] . cGo : yfgdf klg tflndx? lbg] sfo{of] hgf ag] sf] 5 . xfdLn] o; jif{ s'n Ps xhf/ kfr ;o hgfnfO{ ;Lk l;sfP/ bIf agfpg] tof/ Ldf 5f}Ú+ pxFn] eGg'eof] . kfljlws lzIffnon] l;sfpg] ;Lkx?df 8«]; d] s/ , knlDaª, xfp; jfol/ ª, s's, j] 6/ , Rofp pTkfbg, ;fd'bflos kz' : jf: Yo, ;fd'bflos s[lif ;xfos, Ao"l6l;og, clK6sn l8: k] G;/ tflnd, l;sdL{ / 8sdL{ / x] sf] kljlws lzIffnon] hgfPsf] 5 . u9jf ufpkflnsf;u ;dGjo u/ ] / j8f g+= ! df 8]; « d] s/ / Rofp pTkfbg tflnd, j8f g+= @ df 8]; « d] s/ / 8sdL{ tflnd, j8f g+= # df xfp; jfol/ ª, j8f g+= $ df 8]; « d] s/ / j8f g+= ^ df @) hgfsf] nflu ;fd'bflos kz' : jf: Yo tflnd z'? eO;s] sf] 5 . o;} u/ L / fhk'/ sf j8f g+= !, @ / # df klg kljlws lzIffnon] ;Lk ljsf;sf tflnd z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . o;} aLr a'wjf/ kfljlws lzIffnosf kd'v df] tLnfn rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf / u9jf

/fhkf=== kf6L{sf] dxflwjz] gn] g] t[Tj rog ug] {5 . cfufdL j} zfv

 bz/ y l3ld/ ]

b] pv'/ L, ^ r} t . cfdfn] efG;fsf] sfd u/ ] sf] b] v] sf lx/ fdl0fnfO{ ;fg} b] lv efG;fsf] sfdn] tfGof] . ?rL hfUof] clg pxfn] klg efG;fsf] sfd ug{ yfNg'eof] . xftdf ;Lk a: of] clg j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf hfg'eof] . xftdf ;Lk klg lyof] . k} ;f klg sdfpg'kg] { afWotf lyof] . ToxL eP/ ljb] z uPÚ pxfn] eGg'eof] ljb] zdf !) jif{ a;] + . yk ;Lk l;s] + . t/ Toxf hLjg latfpg dg nfu] g . clg : jb] z kmls{P .Ú !) jif{ ljb] z a: g' ePsf lx/ fdl0f;u cgluGtL cg'ej 5g\ . ljb] z k/ fO{ 7fp xf] . 3/ sf] ofb cfO/ xg] . hGd] sf] x's] {sf] 7fpn] ;w} + af] nfO/ xGYof] . ofb cfpbf lalQs} p7] / lx8\g klg gldNg] Ú pxfn] ljut ;Demb} eGg'eof] ljb] zdf l;s] sf] ;Lk cfkm\g} b] zdf kof] u ug{ ca gkmls{g] c7f] 6 u/ ] sf] 5' .Ú lx/ fdl0f z'?df b'O{ jif{ l;+ufk'/ , tLg jif{ ;fpbL / afsL kfr jif{ b'aO{df a: g'eof] . clxn] cfkm\g} hGd 7fp kmls{g'ePsf] 5 . o: t} lbnLks'df/ rf} w/ Lsf] ljb] zsf] syf klg / f] rs 5 . pxf !$ jif{ ljb] z a: g'eof] . z'?df lSng/ af6 / f] huf/ L z'? eof] . To;kl5 lj: tf/ } sfd l;Sb} xf] 6n nfOgdf k'Ug'eof] . c/ aL b] z . Toxfsf] ?rL cg';f/ vfglkgsf] Joj: yf ug{' kg] { . Toxf / xbf s'lsªdf w] / } ;Lk xftdf a: of] Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] ljb] zsf] ;Lk cfkm\g} 7fpdf kof] u u/ ] / xf] 6n vf] n] sf 5f} + .Ú / fKtL ufpkflnsf j8f gDa/ %

n¶xjf lgjf;L lx/ fdl0f / lbnLks'df/ rf} w/ Ln] ljb] zsf] ;Lk : jb] zdf nufP/ xlalaÚ gfd u/ ] sf] skmL xfp; / / ] i6'/ ] G6 ;~rfngdf Nofpg'ePsf] 5 . c/ aL efiffdf xlala eg] sf] ;fyL xf] . ;fyLsf] : jfut ;Tsf/ sf] nflu ndxLdf xf] 6n vf] n] sf 5f} +Ú lbnLks'df/ rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] ljb] z eGbf : jb] zdf s] xL u/ f} + eGg] ;f] r hfu] / 3/ kl/ jf/ sf] aLrdf / x] / sfd ug] { dg nfUof] . ;s] ljb] z ghfcf} + . cfkm\g} 7fpdf >d u/ f} + .Ú skmL xfp;sf] pb\3f6g j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Laf6 : j] z kmls{Psf lx/ fdl0f / lbnLks'df/ n] ;~rfng u/ ] sf]

skmL xfp; / / ] i6'/ ] G6sf] pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] 5 . b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf / Tgk;fb >] i7n] l/ ag sf6] / pb\3f6g ug{'ePsf] 5 . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf uP/ kmls{Psf o'jfn] yfn] sf] k;nn] gd"gf k] z u/ ] sf] eGb} pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf >] i7n] kz+;f ub{} lg/ Gt/ tf lbg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . sd} JolQm x'G5g\ . hf] ljb] z Tofu] / : jb] zdf / dfpg vf] H5g\Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] xfdL ;a} n] : jb] zdf cj;/ b] vf} +, cj;/ l;h{gf ug{] lgsfon] cj;/ l;h{gf u/ f} + . ljb] zdf ug{] kl/ >d cfkm\g} b] zdf ubf{ h: tf] ;'s} klts"ntfdf klg ;kmntf xft kfg{ ;lsG5 .Ú

:jf:Yo kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ v8\sfnfO{ c:ktfn ;w}+ ;kmf /fvf}Ú+ ;Gb]z lbg ;/;kmfO 3f] / fxL, ^ r} t -o';_ : jf: Yo kqsfl/ tf k'/ : sf/ @)&% gof o'uaf] w / fli6«o b} lgssf kqsf/ uf] ljGb v8\ sfnfO{ kbfg ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf lgjf;L a;Gt cfrfo{n] : j= >LdtL kfj{tf cfrfo{sf] : d[ltdf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfdf : yfkgf ug{'ePsf] ] kfj{tf cfrfo{ : d[lt : jf: Yo kqsfl/ tf k'/ : sf/ @)&%Ú kqsf/ v8\sfnfO{ cfh laxLjf/ laxfg t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;efxndf ;f9] & ah] Ps sfo{qmdaLr kbfg ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . sl/j Ps bzs nfdf] ;dob] lv kqsfl/ tf If] qdfkm{t

lhNnfsf] : jf: Yo / ;/ ;kmfOdf pNn] Vo of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] eGb} v8\sfnfO{ kfj{tf cfrfo{ : d[lt : jf: Yo kqsfl/ tf k'/ : sf/ @)&% kbfg ug{ nfluPsf] ] g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;lrj e'k] Gb cf] nLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . : jf: Yo / ;/ ;kmfO If] qdf v8\sfn] nfdf] ;dob] lv snd rnfpb} cfO/ x] sfn] klxnf] k6s v8\sfnfO{ pQm k'/ : sf/ kbfg ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . kqsf/ v8\sfn] : jf: Yo / ;/ ;kmfO If] qdf snd rnfPjfkt g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] ;dfh ;] jf kbs @)&! af6 ;d] t lje"lift u/ ] sf] lyof] . v8\sf jf; kmf] / d bfªsf ;+of] hs x'g'x'G5 .

cfOlkPn v]Ng ;GbLk ef/ttkm{ sf7df8f} +, ^ r} t -o';_ ef/ tdf x'g] afxf+} ;+: s/ 0fsf] Ol08og lkldo/ lnu -cfOlkPn_ v] Ng / fli6«o lqms] 6 6f] nLsf ;b: o Pj+ n] u l: kg/ ;GbLk nfld5fg] a'wjf/ To;tkm{ k: yfg &, * / ( ut] / fhkfsf] kf6L{ Pstfsf] dxflwj] zg x'b} 5 . o;cl3 / fhkf cWoIf d08nsf] ;+of] hsdf g] tf dx] Gb / fo ofbj x'g'x'GYof] . o;kl5 cWoIf d08nsf cGo ;b: o clgn emf / / fhlszf] / ofbj qmdzM ;+of] hs aGg'x'g]5 . kf6L{ PsLs/ 0f 3f] if0ffkl5 dxGy 7fs'/ s/ La !* dxLgf cWoIf d08nsf] ;+of] hs aGg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfkl5 / fh] Gb dxtf] n] lhDd] jf/ L ;DxfNg'ePsf] lyof] .

ug'{ePsf] 5 . oxL r} t ( ut] b] lv ef/ tsf ljleGg 7fpdf z'? x'g] pQm kltof] lutfdf ;xeflutf hgfpg ;GbLk h] 6 Pc/ j] haf6 lbNnL k: yfg ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;GbLksf] l6d lbNnL Soflk6N;n] cfkm\gf] klxnf] v] n oxL r} t !) ut] d'DaO{ Ol08oG;;u v] Ng] 5 . ut l;hgsf] cfOlkPkndf lbNnL 8] o/ 8] leN;af6 v] Nb} ;GbLk cfOkLPn v] Ng] klxnf] g] kfnL v] nf8L;d] t aGg'ePsf] lyof] . ;GbLkn] utjif{ lbNnLaf6 clGtd tLg v] ndf kfr ljs] 6 lnb} pTs[i6 v] n kbz{g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm kltof] lutfdf ;GbLksf] kfl/ >lds @) nfv ef/ tLo ?k} of / x] sf] 5 .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, ^ r} t . c: ktfn ;w} + ;kmf / fVg'kg] { ;Gb] z lbg o'jfx¿n] c: ktfn s] lGbt ;/ ;kmfO cleofg yfn] sf 5g\ . k[y' 6] lSgsn sn] h agufpdf cWoog/ t ljBfyL{x?sf] ;d"x g] kf] bfªdf cfj4 ljBfyL{x?n] ndxL c: ktfn kl/ ;/ ;/ ;kmfO u/ ] sf x'g\ . emf/ h+un, Knfl: 6shGo j: t' ;+sng u/ ] sf 5g\ . c: ktfn ;w} + ;kmf x'g'kg] { : ynleq k5{ .

ToxL eP/ ;w} + ;kmf / fVg] ;Gb] z lbg ;/ ;kmfO u/ ] sf xf} +Ú g] kf] bfªsf cWoIf ;fIfL kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] c: ktfn ;+j] bgzLn If] q xf] . ToxL eP/

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