२०७५ चैत १७ गते आइतवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Mar. 31, 2019)

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CMYK

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ljkGg / c;kmn d'n'ssf] xLgtfaf6 dfly p7fpg of] ubfg lbg] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn a} +ssf cWoIf jf;'b] j clwsf/Ln] ;Dd] ngdf w] / } cfOl8of -ljrf/_ sf] cfbfgkbfg ePsf] / dn] l;ofnufot d'n'sn] s;/L ljsf;df km8\sf] df/] sf /x] 5g\ eGg] a'‰g ;Dd] ng ;fy{s ePsf] atfpg'eof] . dn] l;ofsf nufgL ljsf;;DaGwL kflws/0fsf kd'v sfo{sf/L lzj ;"o{d"lt{ ;'Gb/ /fhfn] cfkm"x?n] z'?df nufgL leœofpg ljZjsf d'Vo d'n'sdf cfkm\gf] nufgL af] 8{sf] sfof{no vf] n] sf] / ;Dks{ lj:tf/ u/] sf] cg'ej k:t't ub} { lg/Gt/ nufgLsf nflu ljZjhutsf] ;Dks{df /xg ;'emfj lbPsf] af“sL ^ k]hdf:

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(Mar 31, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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sfo{qmdaf6 l;d;f/ ;+/ If0f / kfgLsf d'xfg ;+/ If0fdf e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] sfo{qmdsf aQmfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kfgL kl/of] hgf cGtu{t lkk'N; x] Nk u'kn] b'a} ufp“kflnsfdf u/] sf sfo{qmdx?sf] af/] df pknlAwx?sf] hfgsf/L, ;dLIff / cfufdL sfo{qmdsf af/] df hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] xf] . h; cg';f/ u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf j8f g+= % sf af“sL, wd{k'/ / sqmxjfdf u/L tLgj6f s[lif ;d"xx?, j8f g+= & sf sfG5Lufp“, rGbgk'/ / 3f] / fxfdf tLgj6f s[lif ;d"xx? agfP/ kfgLsf d'xfg ;+/ If0f, cuf{lgs t/sf/L v] tL, u8\of} nf kfng / l;d;f/ ;+/ If0fsf sfo{x? cufl8 al9/x] sf] atfOPsf] lkk'N; x] Nku'ksf clws[t ljsn bfxfnn] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf j8f g+= ! sf u'?ªvf] nf, d6] l/of, s7a] ?jf /

a] nfdf u/L rf/ :yfgdf ;d"xx? agfP/ :yfgLo ;/sf/;“u ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ub} { hnfwf/ If] qsf] ;+/ If0f, d'xfgx? ;+/ If0f / cuf{lgs v] tL k0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug] { ljleGg lqmofsnfkx? u/] sf] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] ] . To:t} u9jfsf] rGbgk'/ sGb/f jg kf] v/L, rDaf] nf l;d;f/ tfn, uf] 7/L, s'y's] , a's] ;f] tf, bxvf] nL / sqmxjfdf l;d;f/ ;+/ If0fsf sfdx? eO/x] sf] lkk'N; x] Nku'ksf lkmN8 clws[t k] /0ff bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zflGt rf} w/L, j8f g+= ^ sf j8fWoIf afnrGb 7s'/ L xdfn, u9jf ;jl8lehg sfof{nosf kd'v lzjs'df/ dxtf] , uf] j/l8xf ;jl8lehg sfof{nosf kd'v cn+sf/ 9'+ufgf / kqsf/ b'vx/0f ofbjn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+/ If0f cleoGtf pdfsfGt kGtn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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ufp“kflnsfn] u/] sf] 5 . ;fem] bf/L ;8s sfnf] kq] cGtu{t aaO{ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= $ kultgu/ ;8s sfnf] kq] sf nflu aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] %$ nfv / hgtfsf] !^ nfvsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf ;ft ;o %) ld6/ nDafOsf] ;8s sfnf] kq ug] { sfo{sf] aaO{ ufp‘“‘kflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] nn] Ps sfo{qmdaLr z'qmjf/ lznfGof; ug{'ePsf] 5 . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf clxn] ;Dd s'g} klg ;8sdf sfnf] kq ePsf] 5} g . of] jif{ aaO{ ufp“kflnsfn] s/La tLg lsdL ;8s sfnf] kq ug] { hgfPsf] 5 . of] jif{ tLg lsdL ;8s sfnf] kq] ePklg csf] { aif{ eg] o;nfO a9fP/ s/La ^ lsdL ;8s sfnf] kq ug] { nIf /x] sf] aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] nn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

rf/ 3/uf]7 hn] , bdsn Ifdtf ljsf;df hgkltlglwx?sf] hf]8 gful/stf ljw]oslj?4 x:tfIf/ ;+sng ul/g] ePsfn] cfuf] lgefpg ;xh o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , !^ r} t . af“s] sf] g/} gfk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f gDa/ ! s6\s'Oof“df cfunfuL x'“bf rf/j6f 3/uf] 7 hn] sf 5g\ . cfuf] nfO{ bdsn, kx/L / :yfgLojf;Ln] cfwf 306fd} lgoGq0fdf lnPsf lyP . laxLjf/ ;f“em cfuf] nfu] sf] lyof] . Onfsf kx/L sfof{no eujfgk'/ sf kx/L lg/LIfs jL/] GbjL/ ljZjsdf{n] ufp“kflnsfsf] bdsn, kx/L / :yfgLon] cfuf] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfunfuLaf6 7fs'/ clx/, v'n] / fd clx/, /fdfz+s/ clx/ / lht clx/sf] km';n] 5fPsf] 3/uf] 7 hn] sf] ljZjsdf{n] atfpg'eof] . vfgf ksfpg aflnPsf] cfuf] af6 cfunfuL ePsf] x'g ;Sg] ljZjsdf{n] cg'dfg ug'{eof] . cfunfuLaf6 s] xL nQfsk8f / cGgkft hn] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfd} bdsn ePsfn] klxn] h:tf] 7"nf] Iflt x'gaf6 hf] luPsf]

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Ifltsf] cj:yf x] / ] / kLl8tx?nfO{ ufp“kflnsfsf tkm{af6 /fxt ljt/0f ul/g] zfxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . km';n] 5fPsf] / glhs glhs 3/ ePsf sf/0f udL{ofddf jif] {lg cfunfuLaf6 g/} gfk'/ df 7"nf] Iflt eO/x] sf] s'/ fnfO{ b[li6ut u/L ut jif{ ufp“kflnsfn] bdsn v/Lb u/] sf] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t bnaxfb'/ a:g] tn] atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfnfO{ km';/lxt agfpg] cleofg klg rln/x] sf] a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fKtLkf/Lsf ufp“x?df jif] {lg cfunfuL x'g] ub{5 . lhNnfs} b'u{d dflgg] g/} gfk'/ df g] kfnu~haf6 bdsn hf“bfhf“b} 7"nf] Iflt x'g] u/] sf] lyof] . ljutdf g] kfnu~haf6 ef/tLo af6f] x'“b} bdsn hfg] ub{y] . cfunfuL jif] {lg 7"nf] Iflt x'g] ePsfn] ufp“kflnsfn] cfkm} n] Pp6f bdsn lsg] / /fv] sf] xf] .

3f] / fxL, !^ r} t -o';_– g] t[Tj ljsf;sf nflu Ifdtf ljsf;df Wofg lbg'kg] { hgkltlglwx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . dlxnf j8f ;b:onufotsf nflu z'qmjf/b] lv u9jfdf z'? ePsf] g] t[Tj ljsf; tyf pb\3f] if0f sfo{qmddf af] Nb} hgkltlglwx?n] Ifdtf ljsf; klg plQs} dxTjk"0f{ /x] sf] atfP . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly tyf u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v ;xh/fd ofbjn] ufp“kflnsfsf] ljsf; ug{ hgkltlglwx?sf] klg Ifdtf ljsf; cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] xLcg';f/ ufp“kflnsfn] sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf u/] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] ufp“kflnsfsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfkm\gf ljrf/ / of] hgf lgdf{0f ug{ ;xh x'g] cfzf JoQm ug'{eof] . dlxnf ;b:ox?n] plrt e"ldsf kfpg g;s] sf] , gfd dfqsf] hgkltlglw x'g'k/] sf] b'v] ;f] kf] Vb} j8f ;b:ox?n] Ifdtf ljsf;sf] cfjZostf dx;'; ul/Psf] atfP . ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} ufp“kflnsfsf pkkd'v zflGt rf} w/Ln] hgkltlglwx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu ufp“kflnsfn] Wofg lbPsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos k': tsfno tyf ;f] t s] Gbsf cWoIf lul//fh e§sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] tflnd pb\3f6g cj;/df ufp“kflnsfsf

hUuf ef8f ;DaGwL ;"rgf † o; >L dx]Gb dfWolds ljBfno wgf{sf] 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ nv'jf/df /x]sf] hUuf $ lj3f ^ s6\7f % w'/ hUuf jflif{s ?= !,)),))).– -Ps nfv ?k}ofF_ df g36fO{ hUuf ef8fdf lng OR5's JolQm jf kmd{n] ldlt @)&% ;fn r}q d;fGtleq uf]Ko lznaGbL 6]08/ lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

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Province Government ,Province No. 5

Ministry of Physical Infrastructure Development

Transport Infrastructure Directorate

Infrastructure Development Office, Pyuthan Invitation for Bids Date of publication: 2075-12-17 1.

Infrastructure Development Office, Pyuthan invites sealed bids or electronic bids from Nepalese eligible bidders for the construction of Projects as mentioned below under National Competitive Bidding procedures.

Last Date of Bid Last Date of Bid Date and time Bid Validity Bid Security Validity Period document purchasing Submission of Bid Opening Period 2076/01/16 within office 2076/01/17 on or 2076/01/17 on 90 days 30 days beyond the validity period of bid hours before 12:00 hrs.

13:00 hrs. (i.e.,2076/05/10) Details of Contract S.N Contract ID No. Description of Works Estimated Amount Bid Security Bid District including VAT (NRs) (NRs.) Document Price (NRs.) 1 IDO/PYU/RUK/W/ Construction of Musikot 4,818,060.48 125,000.00 3,000.00 Rukum Ro/NCB/19/075-76 Kaildeu Bhurunga Road East 2. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at the office of Infrastructure Development Office, Pyuthan, e-mail: idopyuthan@gmail.com , phone no. 086-420114 or may visit PPMO website www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp.

1.

Infrastructure Development Office, Pyuthan invites sealed bids from Nepalese eligible bidders for the construction of Projects as mentioned below under National Competitive Bidding procedures.

Last Date of Bid Last Date of Bid Date and time of Bid Validity Period Bid Security Validity Period document purchasing Submission Bid Opening 2076/01/02 within office 2076/01/03 on or 2076/01/03 on 45 days 30 days beyond the validity period of hours before 12:00 hrs.

13:00 hrs. bid (i.e.,2076/03/14) Details of Contract S.N Contract ID No. Description of Works Estimated Amount Bid Security Bid District including VAT (NRs.) Document (NRs) Price (NRs.) 1 IDO/PYU/PYU/W/Ro Maintenance of Chiti Khola 1,931,464.46 50,000.00 1,000.00 Pyuthan /NCB/21/075-76 Barjiwang Sotre Road 2

IDO/PYU/PYU/W/Ro /NCB/22/075-76

Maintenance of Dharmawati Kholigaun Luplung Road Maintenance of Kumaldhara Sukhakhola Road Maintenance of Kumaltar Ratapani Murkatti Road

3

IDO/PYU/PYU/W/Ro /NCB/23/075-76

4

IDO/PYU/PYU/W/Ro /NCB/24/075-76

5

IDO/PYU/PYU/W/Ro /NCB/25/075-76

6

IDO/PYU/PYU/W/Ro /NCB/26/075-76

Maintenance of Puranthanti Narsingneta Dangbang Aamili Road Maintenance of Syaulighari Timurchour Danda Road

7

IDO/PYU/PYU/W/Ro /NCB/27/075-76

Maintenance of Thakleni Murkutti Road

8

IDO/PYU/PYU/W/Ro /NCB/28/075-76

Maintenance of Kharibot Bhedi Rakhne Chaur Goyal Chhedi Road

965,605.87

25,000.00

1,000.00

Pyuthan

1,930,950.44

50,000.00

1,000.00

Pyuthan

965,373.16

25,000.00

1,000.00

Pyuthan

965,615.23

25,000.00

1,000.00

Pyuthan

25,000.00

1,000.00

Pyuthan

965,068.01

25,000.00

1,000.00

Pyuthan

1,931,140.62

50,000.00

1,000.00

Pyuthan

Rajaswa (revenue) Shirshak no.

14229

Rajaswa Account No

964,887.62

Information to deposit the cost of bidding document in the Bank Name of the Bank Name of Office Office Code no Office Account no

Nepal Bank Limited, Khalanga, Pyuthan

Infrastructure Development Office, Pyuthan

705365501 (Infrastructure Development Office (IDO), Pyuthan)

052720000000020 00001 (Province No. 5 kha– 2 DharautiKhata)

00101000000001001001

Acting Of ce Chief

CMYK

#

@)&% ;fn r}t !& ut] cfOtjf/ (Mar. 31, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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Darma Rural Municipality

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Municipal Executive Of ce

Salyan Invitation for Bids Notice No. :-TEOJTDRIDRM 11-75/76 Contract Identi cation No:-TEOJTDRIDRM 11-75/76 Date of First Publication: 2075- 12 –17

1. Darma Rural Municipality Of ce, Salyan invites electronic bids from bidders for bidding from registered, Suppliers, Firms for The Excavation Of Jhyaribang To Dharapipal Road In Darma Rural Municipality under the Contract TEOJTDRIDRM 11-75/76 S . Contract No. No. 1

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Description

Quantity

TEOJTDRIDRM The Excavation Of Jhyaribang To Dharapipal 38,718.081 11-75/76 Road In Darma Rural Municipality

Estimate Amount (Inc. VAT and Overhead) NRs. 76,07,576.73

Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the bidding document at Darma Rural Muncipality Of ce,Salyan.The bidder may visit PPMO website www.//bolpatra. gov.np/egp Bidder who choose to submit their bid electronically may purchase the copy of the bidding documents as mentioned above or may download the bidding documents for e-submission from PPMO’s Web Site www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp. Bidders, submitting their bid electronically, should deposite the cost of NRs 3000.0 for bidding document in Darma Rural Muncipality Sanchit Kosh Khata, Salyan as speci ed below and the scanned copy (pdf format) of the Bank deposit voucher shall be uploaded by the bidder at the time of electronic submission of the bids. Information to deposit the cost of bidding document in Bank: Name of the bank: Nabil Bank Ltd Salyan (Darma Branch) Deposit Accountname: Darma Rural Muncipality Sanchit Kosh Khata, Salyan Account No.: 7301017500005 Only eligible bidders with the following key eligibility criteria should paticipate in this bidding: - a. Firm Registration certi cate b. License document c.VAT/PAN registration Certi cated.Tax clearance certi cate of FY 074/75 e.Self-declaration Letter clearly stating that the rm is not blacklisted or prohibited for any other reason to participate in bid and stating about no con ict of interest.

Only electronics Bidding through EGP (www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp) of Public Procurement Monitoring Of ce (PPMO) is permitted.

Last date and time of purchase of document on 2076-1-16 through EGP (www.bolpatra. gov.np/egp) Bids document must be submitted online on or before 12:00 hrs. on 2076-1-17.

Document submitted after wards will be rejected.

Sealed Bids document shall be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 13:00 hrs of 2076- 1-17 at Darma Rural Municipality Of ce, Salyan.

If the last date of purchasing, submission and opening falls on a government holiday then the next working day shall be considered as the lastday.

Each Bidder shall submit only one bid, either individually or as a partner in a joint venture. The maximum number of joint venture partners is limited tothree.

Bids documents must be valid for a period of 90 days after bid opening and must be accompanied by Bid Security of NRs 2,28,000.00 which shall be valid for 30 days after the bid validity period. The scanned copy of bid security should be uploaded should be uploaded in the e-GP system bid submission.. If bidder wishes to submit the Bid Security in the form of cash, the cash should be deposited as given in the followinginformation and scanned copy of bid security should be uploaded Name of thebank: Nabil Bank Ltd Salyan (Darma Branch) Deposit Accountname: Darma Rural Muncipality Dharauti Khata, Salyan Account No.: 7301017500009 The Employer reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the bids without assigning any reason,whatsoever.

Any amendment in the notice and bidding document will be published in the notice board of Darma Rural Municipality Of ce, Salyan .

Matters not covered by this notice shall be in accordance with Public Procurement Act, 2063 and Public Procurement Regulations, 2064 and other prevailing rules andregulations.

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Chief Administrative Of cer

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ef/tdf nf]s;ef lgjf{rg M Ps b[li6 nufgL ;Dd]ngsf] ;fy{stf g] kfndf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; / pBf] uwGbfdf cGt/f{li6«o nufgL cfslif{t ug{ ;+3Lo /fhwfgL sf7df8f} +df b'O{lbg] nufgL ;Dd] ng ul/Psf] 5 . ljleGg $) d'n'ssf pRr:t/Lo kltlglwd08nnufot 5 ;o eGbf a9L ljb] zL nufgLstf{x?sf] ;xeflutfdf ;Dd] ng ul/Psf] 5 . b'O{lbg] ;Dd] ngdf nufgL af] 8{n] s[lif, hnljB't, pBf] u, ko{6g, oftfoft, zx/L k"jf{wf/ Pj+ lzIff tyf :jf:Yo If] q;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs If] qsf %) / lghL If] qsf @& u/L && j6f kl/of] hgfx? k:t't u/] / nufgL cfslif{t ug] { kof; u/] sf] 5 . To;} u/L ljleGg ;dembf/Lkq tyf ;Demf} tfdf x:tfIf/ klg ePsf] 5 . sltko b] zsf cy{ / ljb] zdGqL, ljZj a} +s, PlzofnL ljsf; a} +snufotsf cy{;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o If] qdf :yflkt ;+: yf tyf ljZjdf Voflt sdfPsf pTkfbg / lgdf{0f sDkgLsf kltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x] sfn] of] ;Dd] ngnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ g} dfGg'k5{ . ;/sf/n] hnljB't / ko{6gdf hf] 8 lbPsf] 5 . x'g klg xfdf] cfkm\g} pTkfbg eg] sf b'O{ If] q g} x'g\ . g] kfndf *# xhf/ d] 3fjf6 ljB't pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] Ifdtf 5 t/ clxn] Ps xhf/ d] 3fjf6sf] xf/fxf/Ldf dfq} ljB't pTkfbg eO/x] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf xfdL hnljB't pTkfbg / ljB't Aoj:yfkgdf kultpGd'v eP klg ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd cfpg] u/L sfd x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . s] xL jif{cl3;Dd ;+;f/s} klxnf] ul/a /fi6« dflgPsf] Olyof] lkofn] kfFr jif{df bz xhf/ d] 3fjf6 ljB't pTkfbg u/] / ;+;f/nfO{ rSdf dfq} lbPg, ul/aLaf6 klg dfly p7] sf] 5 . /fHon] OR5fzlQm b] vfP/ ;f] xLadf] lhd of] hgf agfpg ;s] df g] kfndf klg b] zleqs} nufgLdf 7"nf] kl/df0fdf ljB't pTkfbg x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . oBlk o;df ljb] zL nufgL klg g] kfnsf] lxtcg's"n x'g] u/L cfslif{t ug'{ /fd} x'g] 5 . oxL ;Dd] ngaf6 ;/sf/n] hnljB'tdf dfq} !% va{sf] nufgL leœofpg] cfsf+Iff /fv] sf] 5, s] xL 3f] if0ff klg ePsf] 5 . ko{6gsf] If] qdf klg nufgL cfslif{t ug{ ;Dd] ngdf ljleGg of] hgf k:t't ul/Psf] 5 . lghL If] qn] cl3 ;f/] sf @& j6f kl/of] hgfdf w] / } h;f] ko{6g;Fu ;DalGwt 5g\ . o; If] qsf] Ps dfq kl/of] hgfsf] ?kdf :ju{åf/L s] jnsf/ klg lghL If] qn] ;Dd] ngdf kl/of] hgfs} ?kdf cl3 ;f/] sf] 5 . To;f] t lghL If] qdf 3f] / fxL–:ju{åf/L s] jnsf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu klqmof klg cl3 a9] sf] 5 . nufgL ;'lglZrt ug{ ;lsof] eg] /fdf] x'g] 5 . g] kfnsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf cGt/f{li6«o lgdf{0f sDkgLx?nfO{ klg cfslif{t ug'{kg] { cfjZostf b] lvPsf] 5 . d'n's ;fFlRrs} ;d[l4sf] af6f] df cl3 a9\g] xf] eg] ca tLatd?kdf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug'{kg] { h?/L 5 . To;sf nflu lgdf{0f kIf ;an agfpg klg cfjZos 5 . clxn] ;fgf] af6f] / k'n agfpg ;d] t jiff} {+ nufpg] xfdf lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?n] ef] ln 7"nf / nfdf ;'?ª vGg'kg] { cj:yfdf wfGg] 5fF6 b] lvb} g . To;} n] lgdf{0f If] qdf klg cGt/f{li6«o lj1tf / ;f] t ;fwg leœofpg' h?/L eO;s] sf] 5 . d'n's /fhgLlts l:y/tfsf] lbzfdf cl3 a9\b} u/] sf] cj:yfdf ePsf] ;Dd] ng ePsfn] o;df cGt/f{li6«o nufgLstf{ klxn] sf] eGbf a9L cfslif{t x'g' :jfefljs 5 . vf;u/L ljb] zdf /xg] g] kfnL -u} / cfjf;Lo_ n] nufgLsf nflu 7"nf] rf;f] b] vfPsf 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o nufgLstf{ / u} / cfjf;Lo g] kfnLx?sf] klta4tfn] ;/sf/ / lghL If] q pT;flxt x'g' :jfefljs 5 . of] klta4tf nfu' eP dfq} ;Dd] ngn] ;fy{stf kfpg] 5 . b'O{ jif{cl3 dfq} @)&# ;fndf klg nufgL ;Dd] ng ul/Psf] lyof] . o;df !$ va{sf] klta4tf cfPsf] lyof] . t/, sfof{Gjogdf lgs} sd dfq cfPsf] 5 . ljuts} ;Dd] ngnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ yk j} b] lzs nufgL h'6fpg of] jif{ bf] ;f] nufgL ;Dd] ng cfof] hgf ul/Psf] ;/sf/n] atfPsf] 5 . To;} n] gofF– gofF klta4tfsf] rfª nufpg] dfq xf] Og, b'O{ jif{cl3sf klta4tfnfO{ klg sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg ;s] gofF of] hgf klta4tf / sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg ;lsg] 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < nufgL ;'/ Iff / kltkmnsf lx;fan] 9'Ss x'g'xf] ;\ . g] kfndf cj;/ c;Lldt 5 . oxfF nufgLstf{nfO{ s'g} cj/f] w x'g] 5} g . g] kfn /fhgLlts :yfloTj kfKt u/L cfly{s ljsf;sf] lbzfdf cu;/ x'g rfx] sf] 5 .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -kwfgdGqL_ dWod, s8f cflb 6'ya; pkof] u ug'{x'Fb} g, efF8f ;kmf ug{ s8f a; rflxPnf, bfFtsf nflu xf] Og .

– 8f= ksfz a'9fyf] sL -:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf cfFvf, gfs, sfg, 3fF6L tyf d'v :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v_ g] t[Tjn] klqmof ldR5, em'6 s'/ f af] N5 . af] n] sf] s'/ f hgtfsf cufl8 hjfkm lbg'k5{ eg] / eGg ;Qm} g . ljsf;sf] ;kgf b] vfpF5 . Ph] 08fdf OdfGbf/ x'bF } g . hgtfnfO{ vfg k'u]sf] 5 . 7"nf] ;kgf b] vfpg'kb}g{ . ;dosf] ultn] x/] s d'n'sn] ljsf; u/] sf 5g\ .

– xl/ zdf{ -/fhgLlts ljZn] ifs, k"j{kd lul/hfk;fb / k"j{ /fi6«klt /fdj/0f ofbjsf /fhgLlts ;Nnfxsf/_ g] kfnL ;dfh / o;n] c+uLsf/ u/] sf] ;gftg j} lbs ;+: sf/;d] t lje] bsf/L 5g\ . hGdb] lv d[To'ko{Gtsf y'k} sfo{df k'?ifnfO{ g} s] Gbdf /flvPsf] 5 / dlxnfsf] e"ldsfnfO{ uf} 0f agfOPsf] 5 . d[To'kl5sf] !# lbg] lqmofsd{ ;+: sf/df ;d] t dlxnf lje] bsf] lzsf/ x'g] /x] 5g\ eGg] bxf] kdf0f cfkm} n] ef] u] + .

– dfofldt' Gof} kfg] -n] vs_

ef/tLo lgjf{rg cfof] usf kd'v cfo'Qm ;'lgn c/f] 8fn] cfufdL ck] n !! b] lv !( tfl/v;Dd hDdf ;ft r/0fdf ef/tsf] nf] s;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg x'g] 3f] if0ff u/] sf 5g\ . nf] s;efsf] %$# :yfgsf nflu x'g] lgjf{rgdf *% s/f] 8 hgtfn] cfkm\gf] dtflwsf/ kof] u ug{ kfpg] 5g\ . k"“hLjfbL khftflGqs d'n'sx?df ;a} eGbf w] / } dtbftf ePsf] / ljzfn khftflGqs d'n'ssf ?kdf kl/lrt ef/tsf] ;+;bLo /fhgLltsf] leof] , ljrf/, l;4fGt / sfo{qmdsf jl/k/L 3'Db} g . hflt, efiff, wd{, If] q, ;+: s[lt / ;Dkbfojfbsf jl/k/L 3'D5 . klZrd a+ufndf #% jif{;Dd kfGtLo ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tj u/] sf] ef/tLo sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfS;{jfbL_ n] ;d] t d'l:ndx?sf] ef] 6 tfGg d'l:nd afx'No Onfsfdf dl:hb lgdf{0f ug{ ah] 6 kjfx u/] sf] lyof] . ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{n] t z'? b] lv g} s6\6/ lxGb"jfbsf] gf/f / /fd dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf] d'2f ehfP/ ;Qf /fhgLltsf] /f] 6L ;] ls/x] sf] 5 . cfh Tof] lxGb"jfbL bf} 8df sf+u] ; kf6L{sf cWoIf /fx'n ufGwL klg ;fd] n ePsf 5g\ . pgL klg r'gfj krf/sf l;nl;nfdf hg} klxl/P/ dlGb/ / wfdx?df k"hf cr{gf ub{} lx8] sf 5g\ . o; qmddf s] xL dlxgf klxn] pgn] Pp6f dlGb/df k"hf ubf{ pN6f] u/L cf/tL 3'dfPsf] k;+un] ef/tLo /fhgLltdf /f] rs syf /r] sf] lyof] . lgs6 eljiodf x'g uO/x] sf] ef/tsf] nf] s;efsf] lgjf{rgdf s;sf] kIfdf hgdt cf] Ol/Pnf < of] kZgsf] pQ/ HofldtL eGbf hl6n b] lvG5 . s] xL lbg cufl8 ef/tLo cw{;} lgs b:tfdfly cft+sjfbL cfqmd0f ePkl5 ef/t / kfls:tfgsf aLrsf] åGå …SnfOd] S;Ú df k'u] sf] lyof] . To;kl5 ef/tn] kfls:tfgdfly xjfO{ xdnf u¥of] . ev{/ } ef/tn] kfls:tfgL Pp6f ;} Go ;d"x h} ;] P d'xDdbsf g] tf d;b chx/nfO{ cft+ssf/L ;"rLdf /fVg ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;'/ Iff kl/ifbdf k:tfj u¥of] . rLgn] ;f] k:tfjnfO{ l;w} ;dy{g gu/] / cWoogsf] ljifo agfPkl5 ef/tsf kwfgdGqL g/] Gb df] bLn] …rfOlgh kmf] ljofÚ v8f u/] / ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{klt dtbftfsf] cfsif{0f a9fpg] koTg u/] sf 5g\ . ef/tsf] lgjf{rgklt vf; ;/f] sf/ g/fVg] rLgsf] sf8{ efhkfsf nflu Tolt pkof] uL b] lvb} g . df] bLn] cfkm\ gf] jr{Zj yfDg of] lgjf{rgdf ef/tn] lj1fg / 6] Sgf] nf] hLdf u/] sf] ljsf;, vuf] n ks8, gof“ dxfzlQm /fi6«sf ?kdf ePsf] ef/tsf] pbo cflb OToflb sf8{x? km\of“ls/x] sf 5g\ . t/ cfZro{hgs t/Lsfn] a9] sf] ul/aL, a] / f] huf/L / ;dfhsf] tNnf] txsf hgtfnfO{ 5'g] sfo{qmdsf] cefj cflb sf/0fn] efhkf / g/] Gb df] bLsf] sfo{sfnn] hgtfnfO{ pbf; agfPsf] 5 . t/ klg efhkfsf g] tf tyf ef/tsf kwfgdGqL g/] Gb df] bLn] ut laxLjf/af6 lgjf{rgsf] cf} krfl/s krf/ sfo{qmd yfn] sf 5g\ . cd] l/sL /fi6«klt 8f] gfN8 6«Dkn] …cd] l/sf km:6Ú eGg] gf/f nufPh:t} g/] Gb df] bLn] …Go" Ol08ofÚ eGg] r'gfjL d"n gf/f agfPsf 5g\ . t/ g/] Gb df] bLsf] ljut Pp6f wfld{s kmfl;:6 rl/qn] el/e/fp 5 . To;} aLr ef/tLo /fli6«o sf+u] ;sf cWoIf /fx'n ufGwLn] ul/a kl/jf/nfO{ jflif{s &@ xhf/ /sd pknAw u/fpg] cfkm\gf] efjL of] hgf cGtu{t kk'ln:6

ef/tsf] nf] s;ef lgjf{rgn] h'g kf6L{ jf u7aGwgsf] g] t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g u/] klg ef/tsf] ;+;bLo /fhgLlt, s"6gLlt / k//fi6« dfldnfdf cfwf/e"t cGt/ cfp“b} g . cfOs] u'h/fn kwfgdGqL ePsf] cj:yfdf cfPsf] u'h/fn 8lS6«g g] x? 8lS6«gsf t'ngfdf s] xL ;Gt'ngsf/L lyof] . To; cnfjf ef/tsf] s"6gLlt / k//fi6« dfldnf g] x? 8lS6«gsf] ufO8nfOgaf6} rln/x] sf] 5 . h'g 8lS6«g lj:tf/jfbL 8lS6«g xf] .

======================================================== sfo{qmd cufl8 ;f/] / hgtfsf] Wofg lvRg] koTg u/] sf] b] lvG5 . pgn] OlGb/f ufGwLsf] kmf] 6f] skLsf ?kdf rlR{ft lko+sf ufGwLnfO{ kf6L{sf] dxf;lrj agfP/ lgjf{rgdf ;d] t pEofPsf 5g\ . o; cGtu{t cfkm\gf] u7aGwgn] ljho kfKt u/] df pgn] ef/tsf] efjL kwfgdGqLsf ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ 3f] if0ff ul/;s] sf 5g\ . t/ ef/tLo af} l4s hutn] /fx'n ufGwLnfO{ kTof/nfUbf] kwfgdGqLsf ?kdf :jLsfg{ eg] g;s] sf] b] lvG5 . o:tf] kl/b[iodf ef/tsf] kwfgdGqL sf] aGg] xf] nf < cfh ef/tLo /fli6«o sf+u] ;sf cufl8 /fhLj ufGwLsf] xTofkZrft pkl:yt ;d:of cufl8 cfPsf] 5 . ef/tLo /fli6«o sf+u] ; :jo+ kwfgdGqL r'Gg] kZgdf k'/ fgf] ;d:ofsf] hudf v8f ePsf] 5 . t/ ef/tsf] /fhgLltdf ufGwL kl/jf/sf] 7"nf] s'jf{gL klg ePsf] sf/0fn] sf+u] ;df j+z k/Dk/f Pp6f ;+: sf/ alg;s] sf] 5 . To;} n] ev{/ } dfq ;lqmo /fhgLltdf xfd kmfNg] lg0f{odf k'u] sL /fx'nsL lbbL lko+sf ufGwL PsfPs kf6L{sf] dxf;lrj kb xTofpg s/La–s/La lglj{jfb ;kmn eOg\ . To;f] Tf ef/tLo /fli6«o sf+u] ;n] lgjf{rgdf kof{Kt ;kmntf xfl;n u¥of] eg] /fx'n ufGwL kwfgdGqL kbsf nflu ;DejtM kf6L{leq lglj{jflbt pDd] bjf/ aGg] 5g\ . ;g\ !((^ sf] nf] s;efsf] lgjf{rgdf efhkfn] Ps ;o ^! :yfgdf / sf+u] ;n] Ps ;o $) :yfgdf ljho kfKt u/] sf lyP . ;aeGbf 7"nf] bnsf] x} l;otn] efhkfn] c6n ljxf/L jfhk] oLsf] g] t[Tjdf ;/sf/ t agfof] t/ ;+;bdf ax'dt h'6fpg g;Sbf ;f] ;/sf/ !# lbgdf g} 9n] sf] lyof] . To;kl5 Ps ;o $) :yfgdf ljho kfKt u/] sf] sf+u] ; g] t[Tjsf] df] rf{n] ;/sf/ agfpg] ePkl5 ;j{kyd k"j{kwfgdGqL lkeL l;+x /fjnfO{ kwfgdGqL aGgsf nflu k:tfj ul/of] . pgn] ;f] k:tfj c:jLsf/ u/] . To;kl5 efskf -dfS;{jfbL_ sf g] tf Hof] lt jz'nfO{ k:tfj ul/of] . pgn] To;nfO{ c:jLsf/ u/] sf lyPgg\ t/ pgsf] kf6L{ efskf -dfS;{jfbL_ n] Hof] lt jz'nfO{ kwfdGqL gagfpg] t/ aflx/af6 ;/sf/sf] ;dy{g ug{] lg0f{o u¥of] . To;kl5 hgtf bnsf g] tf tyf s0ff{6ssf d'VodGqL xb{g xNnL l8 b] a] uf} 8fn] ef/tsf] kwfgdGqL aGg] cj;/ kfPsf lyP . ;g\ !(!$ sf] lgjf{rgdf $$ :yfg dfq lht] / zd{gfs k/fhosf] ;fdgf u/] sf] sf+u] ; cf;Gg lgjf{rgdf yk :yfgx?df ljho kfKt ub} { psfnf] nfUg] ;Defjgf t b] lvG5 t/ ax'dt kfKt u/] / ;/sf/ agfpg] :t/df 5nfª dfg{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf Go"g /x] sf] kl/b[io 5 . To;sf/0f km] l/ klg ;g\ !((^ sf] lgjf{rg k5fl8sf] h:t} tl:j/ jf ul0ft cufl8 cfpg] t xf] Og <

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of] ;DefjgfnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{ ;lsb} g . ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{ / g/] Gb df] bLsf cufl8 r'gfjL u7aGwgsf kZgdf s] xL r'gf} tLx? klg ylkPsf 5g\ . efhkfn] g] t[Tj u/] sf] g] zgn 8] df] qm] l8s PnfOG;sf] Pp6f 36s t] nu'b] zd kf6L{ clxn] sf+u] ; g] t[Tjsf] , o'gfO6] 8 kf] u] l;e PnfOG; - o'kLP_ df ;xdfuL ePsf] 5 . cfGw kb] zdf jr{Zj /x] sf] of] kf6L{sf g] tf cfGwsf d'VodGqL rGbafa' gfo8' x'g\ . tldn 6fOu/nfO{ psf;] sf] , /fhLj ufGwLsf xTof/fx?klt g/defj ks6 u/] sf] cf/f] k v] lk/x] sf] blIf0f ef/tsf] If] qLo bn blj{0f d'Gf] q s8ud -l8Pds] _ sf kd'v :6flngn] g} /fx'n ufGwLnfO{ efjL kwfgdGqLsf ?kdf k:tfljt u/] / sf+u] ;l;t hf] l8g k'u] sf 5g\ / blIf0f ef/tdf sf+u] ;sf] e/kbf{] zlQmsf ?kdf :yflkt ePsf 5g\ . of] efhkf / df] bL df] rf{sf cufl8 pkl:yt 7"nf] xf“s xf] . ev{/ } ;DkGGf ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf dWokb] z, 5QL;u9, /fh:yfg cflb efhkf afx'No If] qx?df ;d] t efhkfn] ;Qf u'dfpg k'u] sf] 5 . ;g\ @)!$ sf] lgjf{rgdf *) l;6 ePsf] pQ/ kb] zdf efhkf PSn} n] &! l;6df ljho kfKt u/] sf] lyof] . cfh klg efhkfsf nflu pQ/ kb] z g} efUo ljwftf If] q xf] . t/ pQ/ kb] zsf d'VodGqL of] uL cflbTogfysf] wfld{s kmfl;:6 ksf/sf] xNsf z} nL / arga4tfsf ljk/Lt sfdx?n] lxGb' wd{ / lxGbLefifL afx'No pQ/ kb] z efhkfsf] lukaf6 km'Tsg ;Sg] ;Defjgf b] lvG5 . t/ To;sf nflu afa' 5f] / f efO / efOsf aLrdf åGå rs{] sf] d'nfod l;+x ofbjsf] ;dfhjfbL kf6L{, sf+u] ; / dfofjtLsf] ax'hg ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf] alnof] u7aGwg aGg h?/L x'G5 . ax'hg ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ / ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ aLrsf] kfgL af/faf/sf] l:yltn] u7aGwg ag] klg cGt/3ftsf sf/0f efhkfnfO{ lr6\6f gknf{ eGg klg ;lsGg . blIf0f ef/tsf kf“r /fHodf efhkf o;} klg sdhf] / 5 . klZrd a+ufndf ef/tLo sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfS;{jfbL_ n] cfkm\gf] eTs] sf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ ug{ ;s] sf] b] lvb} g . dfS;{jfbLn] bz l;6 eGbf psfnf] r9\g ;s] g eg] km] l/ klg efjL lgjf{rgdf lq0fd"n sf+u] ;sL g] t[ ddtf aghL{s} kefj sfod /xg] b] lvG5 . ljutsf ljleGg ei6frf/ sf08x?df gfd d'l5b} cfPsf efhkfsf k"j{cWoIf Pj+ jt{dfg s] GbLo dGqL lglt; u8u/Lsf] c;Gt'li6 kf6L{leq ;Nsb} uPsf] 5 . ljutsf] 5lj wldnf] ePsf sf/0f pgL df] bLsf] ljsNk aGg t g;Snfg\ t/ efhkf leqsf] Psdgf Pstfdf eg] cjZo afwf k'u] sf] 5 . g/] Gb df] bLsf] Ps5q g] t[Tjaf6 efhkfsf] cfGtl/s tfutsf ?kdf kl/lrt /fli6«o :jo+ ;] js ;+3 -cf/P;P;_ klg ;Gt'i6 gePsf ;dfrf/x? aflx/ cfO/x] sf 5g\ .

l;lSsddf @$ jif{ g] t[Tj u/] sf l;lSsd 8] df] qm] l6s kmG6sf g] tf kjg rflDnª efhkf g] t[Tjsf] u7aGwg l8PgPdf eP klg df] bL ;/sf/sf] cfnf] rssf ?kdf b] vf k/] sf 5g\ . laxf/df rf/f 3f] 6fnf ks/0fdf nfn' ofbjn] h] n ;hfo ef] lu/x] sf] kl/l:yltdf lglt; s'df/s} kNnf ef/L b] lvG5 . dxf/fi6«df efhkf / To;sf] ;xof] uL tfut lzj;] gfsf aLrdf ePsf] cGt/lj/f] w yfdy'd kfg{] koTg ePsf] 5 t/ ;dfwfg ePsf] 5} g . ;g\ !(!$ sf] nf] s;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ;“u;“u} n8] sf efhkf / lzj ;] gfn] dxf/fi6«sf $* dWo] $! l;6df ljho kfKt u/] sf lyP . t/ nuQ} ePsf] ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf efhkf / lzj;] gf PSnf PSn} r'gfj n8] . lzj;] gfsf cWoIf p4j 7fs/] n] lzj ;] gfsf] d'vkq ;fdgfdf pQ/ kb] zsf d'VodGqL of] uL cflbTogfynfO{ hf] uL xf] Og ef] uL / 9F+] uL eg] / s8f lgGbf u/] sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf z/b k“jf/n] g] t[Tj u/] sf] dxf/fi6«sf] /fi6«jfbL sf+u] ; / ef/tLo /fli6«o sf+u] ; Ps eP/ n8] eg] efhkf dxf/fi6«df klg g/fd/L k5fl/g ;Sg] b] lvG5 . oL ;a} ;d:ofsf afjh'b s'g} To:tf] ckToflzt eljtJo k/] g eg] km] l/ klg ef/tsf] nf] s;ef lgjf{rgn] efhkfnfO{ g} ax'dt glbP klg b] zsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] bnsf ?kdf pEofpg ;Sg] b] lvG5 . ef/tsf] nf] s;efsf kf“r ;o $# :yfgdf kof{Kt ax'dt xfl;n ug{sf nflu b'O{ ;o &@ :yfgdf ljho kfKt ug'{kb{5 . ef/tsf] nf] s;ef lgjf{rgn] h'g kf6L{ jf u7aGwgsf] g] t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g u/] klg ef/tsf] ;+;bLo /fhgLlt, s"6gLlt / k//fi6« dfldnfdf cfwf/e"t cGt/ cfp“b} g . cfOs] u'h/fn kwfgdGqL ePsf] cj:yfdf cfPsf] u'h/fn 8lS6«g g] x? 8lS6«gsf t'ngfdf s] xL ;Gt'ngsf/L lyof] . To; cnfjf ef/tsf] s"6gLlt / k//fi6« dfldnf g] x?

8lS6«gsf] ufO8nfOgaf6} rln/x] sf] 5 . h'g 8lS6«g lj:tf/jfbL 8lS6«g xf] . g] kfnn] ef/tLo /fli6«o sf+u] ;sf] g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ lgdf{0f x'“bf klg ef/tsf] cfly{s gfsfaGbLsf] s7f] / / qm'/ lg0f{osf] ;fdgf ug'{k¥of] . dxfe"sDkn] lynf] k/] sf] Pp6f ;fgf] e"kl/j] li7t lxdfnL /fi6« g] kfndfly dfgjLo ;dj] bgf;Dd u'dfP/ df] bL g] t[Tjsf] efhkf ;/sf/n] g] kfndfly gfsfaGbL nufPsf] lyof] . oBlk Tolta] nf ef/tLo /fli6«o sf+u] ;n] efhkf ;/sf/sf] Tof] gLltsf] s8f cfnf] rgf u/] sf] lyof] . cfh g] kfn / ef/taLrsf] /fhgLlts, s'6gLlts / k//fi6« ;DaGw ;fdfGoLs/0f t ePsf] 5 t/ ef/t cfkm\gf] lj:tf/afbL /0fgLltcGtu{t blIf0f Plzofdf v] ln/x] s} 5 . o;df klg ef/tdf efhkfn] nf] s;efsf] lgjf{rgdf kof{Kt ;kmntf kfKt u¥of] / To;sf] g] t[Tjdf ;/sf/ aGof] eg] g] kfnL hgtfn] jlnbfgLk"0f{ ;+3if{åf/f kfKt u/] sf pknlAw u0ftGq / wd{lg/k] Iftfdfly vt/f cfpg ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ OGsf/ ug{ ;lsb} g . cfh /fhfjfbL kf6L{x?n] dfq xf] Og, g] kfnL sf+u] ;s} zLif{ g] tfx?n] ;d] t u0ftGq / wd{lg/k] Iftf lj?4df cfjfh p7fO/x] sf 5g\ . lxGb'jfbnfO{ /fhgLltsf] bfz{lgs cfwf/ dfGg] efhkf / g/] Gb df] bL o:tf cfjfhx?df dfOs lkm6 ug{ hlxn] klg tof/ 5g\ .

d]jfsf] hfd agfpg] 3/]n' t/Lsf :jf:Yosf] b[li6sf] 0fn] kmnkm"n / t/sf/L :jf:yaw{s x'G5g\ eGg] s'/ f w] / } klxn] b] lv g} xfdL ;a} n] cg'ej ub} { cfPs} xf] . olt cg'ej x'“bfx'“b} klg xfdLx?sf] b} lgs vfgfdf kmnkm"n / t/sf/Lsf] slQsf] kof] u x'G5 xf] nf Tof] cfkm} g} ;f] rf} + . t/sf/L kmnkm"nsf] v] tL ug] { s[ifsx? zx/df eGbf ufp“df g} a9L x'G5g\ . t/ ltgLx?sf] b} lgs vfgfdf klg t/sf/L kmnkm"n eGbf eft g} a9L kof] u u/] sf] kfOG5 . af/Ldf kfs] sf kmnx? x'G5g\ . r/fn] vfO/x] sf x'G5g\ . t/ To;nfO{ l6k] / vfg] km';{b} x'“b} g . a? ahf/df kfKt x'g] ljiffbLo'Qm kmnkm"nx? lsg] / vfg] ub{5f} + . t/ cfkm\gf] jf/Lsf] kmnkm"n l6k] / vfg] afgL ub} {gf} + . olb To:tf 3/} df kmn] sf kmnkm"nx? h:t} d] jf cDaf cflb b} lgs?kdf kof] u u/] :jf:Yo slt /fdf] x'“bf] xf] v} t a'em\g ;s] sf] < a'em] sf k9] n] v] sf JolQmx?sf 3/ j/k/ d] jfsf af] 6x? nufPs} x'G5g\ . t/ Toxf“ klg kof] u ug] { u/] sf] sd} b] lvG5 . olb d] jfnfO{ kfs] sf] vfg dg gk/] To;sf] hfd agfO{ /fVg] u/] /f] 6L jf kfp/f] 6Ldf

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5g\ xfdf] ;dfhdf . /fHon] jflif{s slt ljb] zL /] ld6\ofG; lelqof] eg] / n] vfhf] vf ul//x“bf ltg} /] ld6\ofG; leœofpg] x?sf] hLjg eTs] sf] s;} n] b] Vb} g . b] zdf j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ln] /] ld6\ofG; dfq} leœofPsf] 5} g . kfl/jfl/s lav08gsf] vf8nsf] a9f] Q/L u/fPsf] 5 .

ToxL kfl/jfl/s lav08gsf] vf8ndf k/] sf y'k} kfq dWo] sf Ps x'g\, l;Gw'kfNrf] ssf /fdgf/fo0f s] ;L -gfd kl/jt{g_ . z'qmjf/sf] lbg lyof] ;fob 38Lsf] ;'O{n] lbp“;f] sf] Ps ahfpg} nfUbf l8p6Ls} ;dodf Pp6f ;] e gul/Psf] gof“ gDa/af6 kmf] g cfof] . kmf] g p7fP/ x] nf] eGb} ubf{ ptfaf6 …;'af;hL gd:sf/ †Ú eg] / Pp6f k'?if cfjfh b] a] sfgdf 7f] lSsof] . kmf] g ug{] AolQm ltg} /fdgf/fo0f lyP . pd] / n] $) kf/ ul/;s] sf /fdgf/fo0f o'POdf a:g yfn] sf] cf7 jif{ eO;s] sf] /x] 5 . l;Gw'kfNrf] sdf /x] sf] cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf nflu …;'vÚ lsGg eg] / ;'6\s] ;el/ ;kgf Kofs u/] / cf7 jif{ cufl8 :jb] z 5f8] sf /fdgf/fo0f bfOsf] ;kgfnfO{ @)&@ ;fnsf] e"sDkn] etfe'Ë agfOlbof] . o'POdf kl;gf;“u …lb/fdÚ ;f6\b} l;Gw'kfNrf] sdf cfkm\gfx? cf] t nfUg] 3/ agfPsf /fdgf/fo0fn] pQm 3/sf kTo] s sf] 7fx? rfxfg{, b] Vg gkfp“b} cGtdf To} 3/ >LdtLsf] nflu sfn alglbof] . e"sDkn] 3/;“u} >LdtLnfO{ klg lnP/ uof] . l;Gw'kfNrf] sdf >Ldfgsf] gfdsf] l;Gb'/ nufP/ >Ldfg kv{] / a;] sL >LdtLnfO{ e"sDkn] ;bfsf] nflu lnP/ uof] , slxNo} gb] Vg] / ge] 6\g] u/] / . kTgL ljof] udf 56\k6fO/x] sf /fdgf/fo0fn] pQm 36gf ePsf] Ps jif{kl5 cfkmGtsf] ;Nnfxdf bf] ;f] lax] u/] . lax] u/] sf] s] xL lbgkl5 pgL k'gM o'PO kmls{P . o'PO cfPsf] s] xL dlxgfkl5 pgn] >LdtLnfO{ klg lelh6 le;fdf o'PO Nofpg ;kmn eP . s] xL lbgkl5 /fdgf/fo0fn] >LdtLsf] nflu sfd klg vf] lhlbP . b'aOsf] Ps ef/tLo kl/jf/df …xfp; d] 8Úsf] ¿kdf pgn] sfd ug{ yflng\ . o'PO a;fOsf] s] xL dlxgf >Ldfg\

>LdtLaLr /fd} ;DaGw /x\of] . kTo] s z'qmjf/sf] 5'§Ldf >Ldfg >LdtLsf] e] 6 x'GYof] . xKtfel/ 6f9f /x] sf] hf] 8Lsf] dfof k] d To} z'qmjf/ ;f6f;f6 x'GYof] . o;/L z'qmjf/sf] lbg dfof k] d ;f6\g] qmd s] xL dlxgf rNof] . To;kl5 PsfPs aGb eof] . e"sDksf] sDkg h:t} s] xLa] / hldg dHhfn] xlNnP/ 6Ss /f] lsP h:t} /f] lsof] …/fdgf/fo0fÚ / pgsL >LdtL …uf] dfÚ -gfd kl/jt{g_ sf] e] 63f6 / af] nrfn . sf/0fx? kQf nufp“b} hf“bf /fdgf/fo0fnfO{ yfxf eof] ls >LdtLsf] e] 63f6 / af] nrfn cfkm"af6 a;fO;/fO u/] / pgL;“u} sf] 3/df 8«fOe/sf] sfd ug{] Ps ef/tLo gful/slt/ ;/] sf] /x] 5 eGg] s'/ f . >LdtL cs{} ;“u ;Ns] sf] yfxf kfp“bf /fdgf/fo0f 7"n} eL/af6 uNof{du'n{'d v;] sf] h:t} eP . 7"nf] e] nn] lhGbuLnfO{ aufP/ s'g} au/df x'TofP h:t} dx;'; u/] . oxL kL8fn] pgnfO{ l8k] ;gsf] cf} iflw vfg] ;Dd agfof] . >LdtLsf] To} s'/ f yfxf kfP/ /fdgf/fo0fn] dnfO{ Tof] z'qmjf/ kmf] g u/] sf /x] 5g\ . >LdtLnfO{ h;/L x'G5 g] kfn kmsf{pg ;xof] u ul/lbg'k¥of] eGb} pgn] dnfO{ kmf] g u/] sf lyP . t/ pgn] / d} n] rfx] / pgls >LdtLnfO{ g] kfn kmsf{pg ;lsg] cj:yf lyPg . pgLx? Pscsf{aLr >Ldfg >LdtL eP klg sfg'gL¿kdf s'g} sfuh, kdf0f lyPg . t} klg d} n] Psk6s cfa'wfaLdf /x] sf] g] kfnL b"tfjf;df uP/ a'em\g eg] + . cGtdf b"tfjf;af6 klg s'g} ;xof] u gx'g] cj:yf cfPkl5 /fdgf/fo0f ;bfsf] nflu PSn} g] kfn kmls{P . cfkm\g} cufl8 cfkm\gL >LdtL k/k'?if;“u lx‘8] sf] pgn] b] Vg ;s] gg\ . ;s'g\ klg s;/L † /fdgf/fo0f t Pp6f kltlglw kfq dfq x'g\ . oxf“ ;of} + /fdgf/fo0fx? 5g\ h;sf] a} jflxs hLjg j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ln] etfe'Ë ePsf] 5 . l;Gb'/ xfn] / 3/ leœofO{ hjfg >LdtLnfO{ afa' cfdf;“u lhDdf nufO{ dn] l;of p8] sf >Ldfg cs{} ljb] zL;“u lax] u/] sf] . ;Gtfg kfNg b'aO{ p8] sL >LdtLn] ckfË >Ldfg / afnaRrf cnkq kf/] / cs{} ;“u hLjg latfPsf] . s'j] t k'u] sL a'xf/Ln] cs{} sf] ue{ af] s] / kmls{Psf] . >Ldfgn] k/b] zdf kl;gf aufO/x“bf 3/b] zdf >LdtLn] cs{} ;“u cf] 5\ofg ttfPsf 36gf b] lv Oh/fondf >LdtLn] kl/jf/ ;Dem] / /ftlbg b'Mv u/L k} ;f sdfO/x“bf g] kfndf >Ldfgn] cs{} nfO{ p7fP/ lax] u/] sf y'k} bb{gfs ;fdflhs 36gfx? 5g\ ;dfhdf . h'g n] v] / ;fWo 5} g . emf] nfel/ ;kgfx? Kofs u/] / g] kfnaf6 p8] sfx? v'zLx? ;+ulxt ub{} ;'6\s] ;el/ Kofs u/] / 3/b] z kmls{g] ;kgf b] Vbfb] Vb} lhGbuL g} ;dfKt eP/ cGtdf cfkm} afs;df Kofs eP/ cfPsf 36gf t ljdfg:yndf ;w} + b] lvG5 . t/ To} j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ln] hLp“bf] x'“b} lhGbuL g} phf8 agfPsf] ljdfg:yndf b] Vg ;lsGg . o:tf w] / } cg'xf/x? b} lgs cf] ln{/ x] sf x'G5g\ dlng d'bfdf . o:t} gb] lvPsf] / gn] lvPsf] 36gfsf] csf{ kltlglw kfq x'g\ bfªsf ljj] s cfrfo{ -gfd kl/jt{g_ . ljj] s eGbf cufl8 pgsL >LdtL /] Zdf vgfn -gfd kl/jt{g_ ;“u ot} b'aOdf lrghfg lyof] d] / f] . d;+u dfq xf] Og, o'POdf lrlgPsf y'k} AolQm;“u pgn] 5f] 6f] ;dod} /fdf] ;DaGw agfPsL lyOg\ . o'POdf x'g] ljleGg g] kfnL sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g] b] lv ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ;lqmo /] Zdf o'POdf nfdf] ;do;Dd cfkm"nfO{ cljjflxt eg] / , ag] / , lrgfOg\ . pgL;“u nfdf] ;+ut u/] sf s;} nfO{ klg yfxf x'g} kfPg ls pgL Ps ;GtfgsL cfdf;d] t x'g\ eg] / .

Pslbg Pp6f km] ;a'sdf ltg} /] Zdf vgfnsf] tl:a/;lxt cknf] 8 ul/Psf] Pp6f kf] : 6df d] / f cf“vf 6Ss

u ;'jf; zdf{ /f] lsP . Pp6f aRrf prfn] sf] ;fdfGo ufp“n] dlxnfsf] e] ifdf ;f8L nufPsf] tl:a/sf] dfly n] lvPsf] lyof] – …b'aOdf b'lgof“ 7Ub} lx8] sL jl/i7 ;dfh;] jL /] Zdf vgfnsf] jf:tljs ?k . 3/df tLg jif{sL 5f] / LnfO{ d] / f] …>LdfgÚ sf] lhDdf nufP/ efOn] c:6«] lnofaf6 le;f k7fOlbPsf] eGb} bz nfv ?k} of“ af] s] / c:6«] lnof hfg] eGb} sf7df8f} uPsL /] Zdf vgfn clxn] b'aO{df cfkm"nfO{ cljjflxt eGb} df] hd:tL ul//x] sL 5g\ . s[kof pgnfO{ g] kfn kmsf{pg ;xof] u ul/lbg cg'/ f] w ub{5' .Ú tl:a/;“u} n] lvPsf s'/ f k9] / d eml:sP“, s'g} Psf] xf] / f] Wofgdf s] lGbt AolQmnfO{ k5fl8af6 cfP/ s;} n] hf] 8n] s/fp“bf eml:sP h:t} . To;kl5 tL AolQm -ljj] s_ nfO{ d} n] Dof;] h u/+] . pgsf] / d] / f] lgoldt ;Dks{ eof] . pgn] cfkm\ gL >LdtLsf ;a} syfx? ;'gfPkl5 d} n] /] ZdfnfO{ kmf] g u/] + . kmf] g u/] / s'/ f vf] tNg} nfUbf pgn] kl5 kmf] g u5{' eGb} kmf] g sfl6g . t/ pgn] kl5 u5{' eg] sf] kmf] g cfh em08} b'O{ jif{ laTbf;Dd cfPsf] 5} g . ;'g] sf] 5', pgL cem} ot} o'POsf] Pp6f s'gfdf sfd ub{} l5g\ c/] . ptf g] kfndf >Ldfgsf] cj:yf n] vL ;fWo 5} g . pgnfO{ x] bf{ nfU5, oxL kL8f / tgfjn] pgL laxfg ;"o{sf] ls/0f wtL{df cfpg' eGbf cufl8 pgL e§Ldf k'U5g\ / ;"o{nfO{ klZrdsf] 8f“8fn] g5] Sbf;Dd To} e§Ldf lkp“b} a:5g\ . >LdtLn] lbPsf] kL8f, 3ft la;f{pg] cf} iflw ag] sf] 5 …/S;LÚ pgsf] nflu . of] Pp6f syf xf] . ;To syf . kfqsf gfdx? sfNklgs x'g\ . t/ kfqsf syfx? jf:tljs x'g\ . cfhsn k/b] zdf w] / } g] kfnL o'jf o'jtLx? e] 6\g ;lsG5 . w] / } /fdgf/fo0f, ljj] s / /] Zdfx? b] Vg ;lsG5 . k/b] zdf o:tf w] / } syfx? n] Vg ;lsG5 . g] kfndf klg cfhsn w] / } o:tf kfqx? e] 6\g ;lsG5, h;n] hLjgsf] Joyf ef] u] / af“r] sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] jiff} {b] lvsf] a} jflxs ;DaGwnfO{ ef} uf] lns b"/ Ln] b"/ ul/lbPsf] 5 . w] / } sf hLjgx? l8k] ;gsf] cf} iflwn] wfg] sf] 5 . cf} iflwn] gwfGg] x? cfTdxTofsf] lzsf/ ag] sf 5g\ . of] cfn] v kl9/x“bf oxf“x?nfO{ -ljz] if u/L kf7sx?nfO{_ lnËe] bsf] cfef; x'g;S5 . oxf“x?nfO{ ki6 kfg{ rfxG5' ls oL / o:tf vfn] 6'6] sf ;kgfx?, phfl8Psf 3/x?, 9n] sf ljZjf;x?, 89] sf dgx?, vfPsf rf] 6x?, kfPsf wf] sfx?, gf/L of k'?if hf] s;} sf] sf/0f ePsf] x'g;S5 . cem t'ngfTds¿kdf k'?ifs} tkm{af6 a9L xf] nf . t/ cfhsf] c+sdf gf/Lsf] sf/0f ePsf ajf{bLx?nfO{ phfu/ ug{] kof; u/] sf] x'“ . csf{] >[+vnfdf k'?ifsf tkm{af6 ePsf st{'t klg cjZo /fVg] 5' . d} n] dfly g} Ps k;+udf n] lv;s] + /] ld6\ofG;sf] n] vfhf] vf eO/x“bf, lx;fa lstfa lgsfnL /x“bf, gfkmf 3f6fsf] g] K;] df ptf/r9fj eO/x“bf o;/L lhGbuL eTs] sfx?sf] lx;fa s'g ul0ftn] unf{ < lhGbuL hn] sf] v/fgLsf] gfktf} n s'g oGqn] unf{ < ;flRr † ?k} of“ / /] ld6\ofG;sf] 6«fon Aofn] G; lgsfn] / cGTodf lx;fa ldnfg u/] h:t} , IftljIft ePsf ;kgfx?sf] klg 6«fon Aofn] G; x'GYof] eg] slt hflt x'GYof] xf] nf †

df] afOnleq s] 5 < vGg} kg] { ef] . ;To tYo g9f“6L eGg} kg] { ef] . hltv] / o;s} kof] u df] x clt ef] . lbg lbg} ug} {kg] { l/rfh{ vlt ef] . aRrfb] lv a'9fsf xft xftdf df] afOn 5g\ . xflsdb] lv lkogsf xftdf df] afOn 5g\ . dGqLb] lv hLPdsf xftfdf df] afOn 5g\ . ljBfyL{b] lv kfWofkssf xftdf df] afOn 5g\ . ls;fgb] lv pBf] ukltsf xftdf df] afOn 5g\ . df] afOnlagfsf] dflg; ePg / dflg;lagfsf] df] afOn /x] g . hxf“ klg df] afOn . hltv] / klg df] afOn . lx8\bf lx8\b} df] afOn rnfp“bf sf] xL vfN8f] df v;] . vf“bf vf“b} df] afOn rnfp“bf s;} n] lemFuf dfvf / /f} + g} lgn] . ksfp“bf ksfp“b} df] afOn rnfp“bf sltn] bfn eft / t/sf/L 89fP . ;'Tg] a] nf df] afOn rnfp“bf sltn] efn] af;] sf] ;'g] . k9\bf k9\b} df] afOn rnfp“bf sltn] lstfa} x/fP / u'dfP . 3/sf] 5tdf 6xNbf 6xNb} df] afOn rnfp“bf sf] xL 5taf6} e'O“df n8] . kfgL lng k“w] / fdf hf“bf df] afOn rnfp“bf sltn] l/Qf] ufuL kmsf{P/ NofP . o;/L df] afOnsf] cgfjZos kof] un] dflg;n] s} of+} sfd laufl//x] sf 5g\ / s} of} + wf] sf vfO/x] sf 5g\ . df] afOn cfkm} df ;~rf/sf] ;fwg xf] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/sf] dfWodn] ljZjnfO{ cf“ugt'No agfO;s] sf] 5 . df] afOn klg o;sf] cu0fL e"ldsfdf /x] sf] 5 . cTofjZos ;dodf s] xL ;"rgf lbg' k/] df jf lng' k/] df dfq kof] u x'g] of] ;fwgnfO{ kl5Nnf] ;dodf dgf] / ~hgsf] ;fwg agfOPsf] 5 . o;sf] kof] u eGbf b'?kof] u al9/x] sf] 5 . df] afOnleq s] 5 < eGbf klg vf] Hg] xf] eg] ;f/f ;+;f/ g} o;leq 5 . df] afOnleq s] 5 < eGbf klg df] afOnleq s] 5} g < eg] / kZg ubf{ x'G5 . dfgj Pp6f cfkm} df kfs[lts z/L/ xf] eg] df] afOn klg Ps s[lqd z/L/ xf] . dfgj hLjgdf b} lgs ?kdf h] h:tf ultljlw / lqmofsnfk x'g] u5{g\ tL ;a} df] afOnleq c6] sf] 5 / ;6] sf] 5 . dfgjn] cfkm\gf] z/L/nfO{ h;/L ;DxfNg h?/L 5 To;/L g} df] afOnnfO{ klg ;DxfNg h?/L 5 . dfgj z/L/df h;/L b] vfpgnfos / 9fSg / 5f] Kgnfos c+ux? 5g\ To;/L g} df] afOnleq klg vf] Ng / aGb ug{ nfos kmfOn, kf] ufd / 8f6fx? 5g\ . h;/L dfgj z/L/ sk8fn] 5f] lkG5 / tf] lkG5 To;/L g} df] afOnnfO{ 5f] Kg / tf] Kg h?/L 5 . cfh dflg; jf:tljsnfO{ Tofu] / cjf:tljsnfO{ c“ufNb} 5 . cfh dflg; kfs[ltsnfO{ gc“ufn] / s[lqdnfO{ c“ufNb} 5 . cfh dflg; cfkm\ gf 5f] / f5f] / L;“u g/dfP/ df] afOnsf tl:j/ / cfs[lt;“u /dfp“b} 5 . cfhsf] dflg; cfkm\gf] >Ldfg / >LdtL;“u cfTdf ;f6f;f6 gu/] / df] afOnsf tl:j/;“u k] dfnfk ub} {5 . cfhsf] dflg; cfkm\gf afa'cfdf;“u enfs';f/L gu/] / df] afOnsf] b[Zo;“u enfs';f/L ub} {5 . cfhsf] dflg; cfkm\gf ;fyLefO Oi6ldq;“u xnf] xfO gu/] / df] afOnleqsf tl:j/;“u xnf] xfO ub} {5 . s;} nfO{ s;} sf] dtnj / ;/f] sf/ 5} g . cfkm\gf] cufl8 sf] cfof] < yfxf 5} g . cfkm\gf] k5fl8 sf] uof] < yfxf 5} g . cfkm\gf] bfof“af6 s;n] x] / ] sf] 5 < Tof] yfxf 5} g . cfkm\gf] afof“af6 s;n] x] / ] sf] 5 < Tof] yfxf 5} g .

6fpsf] em's] sf] 5 . df] afOn ;fydf 5 . cf} +nf xftdf 5 cf} +nf l3;f/] sf] 5 . ntf/] sf] 5 . tfg] sf] 5 ;f/] sf] 5 / df] afOn x] / ] sf] x] ¥o} 5 . af6f] df k} bn lx8\g] sf xftdf klg df] afOn . ;8sdf u'8\g] uf8Lleqsf ofq'sf xftdf klg df] afOn . v] tjf/Ldf sfd ug] {sf

xftdf klg df] afOn . oqtq / ;j{q 5l/Psf] df] afOnsf] aofg hlt u/] klg cw'/ f] / ck'/ f] x'g] ub{5 . df] afOnn] s;} sf] v'zL klg n'6] sf] 5 . df] afOnn] s;} sf] ;d[l4 klg n'6] sf] 5 . df] afOnn] s;} sf] zflGt klg n'6] sf] 5 . df] afOnn] s;} sf] hf] 8L klg n'6] sf] 5 . df] afOnn] s;} sf] wgk} ;f klg n'6] sf] 5 . df] afOnn] JolQm kl/jf/ / ;dfhnfO{ g} tf] 8df] 8 u/] sf] 5 . o;sf] kof] u / b'?kof] u ga'em\gfn] cfhsf] dflg;nfO{ df] afOn efO/;n] JofKt agfPsf] 5 . olt dfq xf] Og, df] afOnn] dfgjLo ;+j] bgzLntfnfO{ g} e+u u/] sf] 5 . lsgeg] cfhsf] dflg; s'g} 36gf, b'3{6gf, kL8f, j] bgf, 56\k6L, bb{, 3fp, rf] 6 b] Vof] eg] Tof] lsg eof] < s;/L eof] < slxn] eof] < s'g} s'/ f ;f] Wb} g / ;f] Rb} g . p;n] em6\6 uf] hLaf6 df] afOn lgsfN5 / Tof] ofjt b[Zox?nfO{ cfkm\ gf] df] afOndf s} b u/] / ;Dk] if0f ub{5 / efO/n agfp“5 . Tof] c;n xf] jf v/fj < To;n] dfgj hLjgdf kToIf c;/ kf5{ jf kefj < s'g} klg s'/ fsf] x] Ssf g/fvL o:tf b[Zo k;f/0f ubf{ cfh ;dfh pR5[+vntftkm{ hf“b} 5 . cfh df] afOnn] lbg] cfgGb sf] xL s;} n] klg lbg g;Sg] ePsf] 5 . d/] klg lvRg] df] afOn . hGd] klg lvRg] df] afOn . le/af6 n8] klg lvRg] df] afOn . uf8Laf6 kN6] klg lvRg] df] afOn . ?vaf6 v;] klg lvRg] df] afOn . 8f] / L tyf kf;f] nufP/ em'l08P klg lvRg] df] afOn . cf} iflw pkrf/ ubf{ klg lvRg] df] afOn . z/L/ / lr/kmf/ ubf{ lvRg] klg df] afOn . ljjfx pT;j, ef] h et] / , kf6L{, hGdf] T;j, wd{ sd{ cflb o1flb sd{df lvRg] klg df] afOn . xf“;] sf] b] vfpg] klg df] afOn . /f] Psf] b] vfpg] klg df] afOn . 3f] K6] k/] sf] b] vfpg] klg df] afOn . r] K6f] k/] sf] b] vfpg] klg df] afOn . 7f8f] k/] sf] b] vfpg] df] afOn . ;'t] sf] b] vfpg] klg df] afOn . gfr] sf] b] vfpg] klg df] afOn . ufPsf] b] vfpg] klg df] afOn . n8] sf] le8] sf] b] vfpg] klg df] afOn . emu8f tyf jfbljjfb u/] sf] b] vfpg] klg df] afOn .

3/ b] vfpg] df] afOn . jg b] vfpg] df] afOn . gbLgfnf / lxdfn kj{t b] vfpg] df] afOn . ofjt b[Zo tyf 36gf kl/36gf b] Vg] b] vfpg] df] afOn ePsf] 5 . ;fdfGo efiff / cy{df eGg'kbf{ 3/d} a;] / ;+;f/ b] Vg kfpg' ;sf/fTds g} xf] t/ sltko o:tf s'/ fx? 5g\ h;n] xfdf] ;dfhsf] ?k /] vf g} e+u / t+u agfp“5 . x/] s lrhsf] ;b'kof] u /fdf] xf] , eg] b'?kof] u v/fj xf] , df] afOndf s] 5 < s] 5} g < ;a} nfO{ yfxf xf] nf eg] sltkonfO{ yfxf klg gxf] nf . ha df] afOn Ps lsl;dsf] s[lqd z/L/ xf] eg] Tof] s'/ f df] afOn kof] ustf{n] a'em\g] ls ga'em\g] < xfdL gf+u} lxF8\g ;d] t nfh dfGb} gf+} eg] eGg' s] xL klg /x] g . cGoyf df] afOnsf] ?kdf / :j?kdf klg Wofg lbg] jfgL a;fnf} + / To;sf] gf+uf] / pbf+uf] ?k k:t't gu/f} + . ks[ltsf x/] s 36gf tyf b[Zo df] afOndf s} b x'g} k5{ eGg] s'g} lgod / sfg'g 5} g . df] afOnsf] jf:tljs sfd p7fpg] / ;'tfpg] xf] . cyf{t\ kmf] g cfof] / uof] eg] p7fpg] cGo ;dodf ;'tfpg] g} xf] . oxf“ t s] ePsf] 5 eg] kmf] gsf] t sfd} 5} g . s] jn b[Zo / 36gfsf] /f} gs k:t'lt / xfpefp dfq 5 . cyf{t\ cfh sf] sxf“ uPsf] 5 / s] s;/L k:t''t ePsf] 5 < ofjt ljj/0f b] Vg x] g{ / ;'Gg g} df] afOnsf] kof] u x'“b} g . df] afOn cfkm} df pkof] uL ;fwg x'“bfx'“b} klg kof] ustf{ ;+j] bgzLn gx'“bf

u dw';"bg ;'j] bL ;dfhdf ljs[lt / lj;+ult a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ha;Dd kof] ustf{ ;hu / ;r] t x'“b} g ta;Dd of] df] afOnsf] ljs[lt x6] / hf“b} g . xfdf] cfh clwsf+z ;do df] afOnd} vr{G5f} lbG5f} . / Jo:t x'G5f} + . lsg xfdL df] afOnlagf s] xL ;do w} o{ eP/ /xg ;Sb} gf} + < st} xfdLdf df] afOnsf] gzf t nfu] g < xfdLn] xfdf] ;dfhsf] ;+: sf/ / ;EotfnfO{ eTsfpg' x'“b} g . xfdLn] xfdf] ;dfhsf] d"No / dfGotfnfO{ rsf{pg'x'“b} g . xfdLn] xfdf] ;dfhsf] jfgL / cfr/0fnfO{ nTofpg' x“'b} g . xfdLn] xfdf] ;dhfsf] ljlw / ljwfgnfO{ eTsfpg' x'“b} g . xfdLn] xfdf] ;dfhsf] /Lltl/jfhnfO{ tf] 8\g' x'“b} g . xfdLn] xfdf] ;dfhsf] cfr/0f / Jojxf/nfO{ df] 8\g' x'“b} g . xfdLn] xfdf] ;dfhsf] cfbz{ / l;4fGtnfO{ tf] 8\g' x'“b} g . xfdLn] xfdf] ;dfhsf] cfj/0f / ;+/ rgfnfO{ laufg'{ x'“b} g . xfdL ;a} n] rfx] sf] ;dfh ;Eo / eJo xf] . of] xfdf] ;dfhsf] ;Eotf dfly / eJotfdfly clnslt klg 7] ; gnfuf] ;\ eGg] ;a} sf] rfxgf / sfdgf klg xf] nf . ctM xfdL ;+/ rgfsf] o'udf /dfO/x“bf / ;~rf/sf ;fwg oGq ;+oGq kof] u ul//x“bf ljz] if Wofg lbg] afgL a;fnf} + . xfdL x/] s s'/ fsf] kof] u u/f} + . t/ gzfsf] ?kdf xf] Og cfjZostfsf] ?kdf . gzf / nt a:of] eg] To;af6 5'6\sf/f kfpg ufxf] x'G5 / To;n] xfdLnfO{ cgy{ klg ef] ufp“5 . df] afOnsf] b'?kof] un] ;dfhdf eP u/] sf cg] sf} clko s'/ fx? 5g\ . hf] j0f{g of] Uo klg 5} gg\ . o:tf clko / cafG5gLo lqmofsnfk tyf ultljlwx? df] afOnaf6 / df] afOn kof] ustf{af6 lsdfy{ x'g'x'“b} g . xfdLn] s] s'/ f hfgL /fvf} + eg] d;“u b'O{j6f z/L/ 5 . Pp6f :jo+ cfkm" / csf] { cfkm";“u ePsf] df] afOn . ca d} n] hlt d] / f] z/L/nfO{ ;b'kof] u ug{ h?/L 5, Tolt df] afOnsf] klg 5 . olb sxL st} af6 d} n] d] / f] df] afOnsf] cl:dtf hf] ufpg ;lsg eg] d} n] d] / f] z/L/sf] klg cl:dtf hf] ufpg ;Sb} g . d] / f] zf/Ll/s ;+/ rgf h:t} df] afOndf klg ;a} c+u / kTo+u hl8Psf 5g\ / /flvPsf 5g\ . tL ;a} sf] x] Ssf /fvL b] vfpgnfos 5 eg] b] vfp“ / n'sfpgnfos 5 eg] n'sfp“ . df] afOn j} 1flgs o'usf] Ps pkof] uL ;~rf/ / ;"rgfk] dL ef“8f] nfO{ b'?kof] u u/L 7f“8f] agfpg] sfd xfdL sf] xL s;} af6 gxf] ;\ . xfdf] g] kfnL ;dfhdf h] h;/L df] afOnsf] kof] u x'G5 To;/L cGo d'n'sdf sd} x'G5 xf] nf . h'g b] zn] hGdfof] x'sf{of] / rng rNtLdf Nofof] p;n] klg o;sf] b'?kof] u u/] sf] 5} g xf] nf . xfdf] b] zdf hlt klg of] df] afOn cfof] Tolt cl3 o;n] cfkm\ gf] /f} gstf ttfof] / Jofkstf kfof] . ;~rf/sf] ?kdf dfgj lgld{t df] afOn ;Gb] zd"ns aGg'kg] {df emGem6d"ns gagf] ;\ . o;sf cfkm\g} lsl;dsf ljlw / lgod 5g\ . s'g} gsf/fTdslt/ hfG5g\ eg] s'g} ;sf/fTdslt/ . xfdL ;sf/fTds s'/ fsf] vf] h / cGj] if0f u/f} + / To;} sf] ;Dk] if0f u/f} + . gsf/fTds / kL8fbfos s'/ fsf] kof] u / nfOs kltlqmof vf] Hg] kof; g} gu/f} + . nfOs s] xf] < cgnfOs s] xf] < o;nfO{ klg hfgf} / a'emf} + .

e};fxL :s"ndf k9fO dxf]T;j, gd"gf aGg] s;/t q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !^ r} t . sf] 7f v'Ng] lalQs} kfylds ljBfno e} ;fxLdf 3f] / fxL–!& sf clgz rf} w/Ln] blngdf 6+ufPsf] em'Dsf nfd} ;do x] g'{eof] . ljBfnon] z'qmjf/ k9fO dxf] T;j rnfPsf] lyof] , rf} w/Ln] kbz{gLsf nflu em'Dsf agfpg'ePsf] lyof] . zlgjf/ ljBfno k'Ug'ePsf rf} w/L b] v] / dVv kg'{eof] . sf] 7fleq k:g] hf] sf] xLnfO{ v'zL t'Nofpg] ;fduL ljBfyL{n] agfPsf lyP . dxf] T;jdf kbz{g ul/Psf ;fduL sIff sf] 7fleq nx/} ;hfP/

/flvPsf] 5 . ljBfnosf kc j;Gt/fh clwsf/L cfkm\ gf afnaflnsfn] agfPsf ;fduLnfO{ rdTsfl/s ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{x'G5 . afnaflnsfn] df6f] sf cg] sf} + ;fduL agfPsf 5g\ . h;df r'nf] , l9sL, hf“tf] , ljleGg hgfj/x?, r/fr'?+uL 5g\ . o;} u/L sfuhsf 6f] kL, km"n, Kjf“v, rf] of / sf7sf xnf] h'jf, 8f] sf, k] ?+uf, df] sf/f] nufot cg] sf} + ;fduL agfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf ;fduL ;+sng u/] / ljBfnon] z'qmaf/ …k9fO dxf] T;j, clejfjs e] nf / z} =;= @)&% sf] glthf ksfzg sfo{qmdÚ u/] sf] lyof] . cleefjsn] cfkm\

gf aRrfsf] snfsf} zn x] / ] / v//{ k9] sf] ;'g] . k9fOsf] klt:kwf{af6 kyd :yfg sIff tLgsf d'lag ldof“n] xfl;n ug'{eof] , bf] ;f] sIff @ sL ;] nL;f rf} w/L / t[tLo :yfg sIff @ sf ;'dg rf} w/Ln] kfKt ug'{eof] . sIff Psb] lv tLg;Ddsf ljBfyL{sf] k': ts k9\g] kltof] lutf u/fOPsf] lyof] . ljBfyL{n] uLt tyf g[Todfkm{t sfo{qmdnfO{ /f] dfl~rt agfPsf lyP . c? dxf]T;jh:t} ljBfno If]q ;lh;hfj6 u/] klg Toxf“ ljBfyL{sf] x:tsnf / lrqsnf /flvPsf lyP . ut !@ ut] k/LIff ;s]sf] ljBfnon] !% ut] glthf ksfzg u/]/ l56f]5l/tf]

/x]sf] pbfx/0f k:t't u/]sf] lyof] . glthf sDKo"6/df ;]l6ª u/]/ cfw'lgstfsf] kl/ro lbPsf] 5 . kd'v cltlysf] ?kdf hfg'ePsf lzIff, o'jf tyf v] ns"b dxfzfvf 3f] / fxLsf x'daxfb'/ s] ;Ln] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/leqsf] gd"gf ljBfno aGg ;Sg] eg] / l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] ] . h'g ljBfnodf uP klg pTs[i6 x'g ljBfyL{nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . jfnd} qL ljBfno eg] / kz+;f ug'{eof] . o;/L k"j{;f] tJolQm Pj+ kkgpdflj e/tk'/ sf lzIfs /fdk;fb h} ;L, kflj xl/åf/sf kc s[i0fk;fb cfrfo{, cleefjs l;h{gf

rf} w/Lnufotn] ljBfnosf] kz+;f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . uf] / If/Tggfy dflj rf} 3] / fsf kc ;] dnfn dNn, dflj xf] 8jfª ;} 3fsf kc b] jLaxfb'/ hLPd nufot w] / } n] cjnf] sg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljBfno /+u/f] ug u/] / lrl6Ss kfl/Psf] 5 . g;{/ L Pns] hL o's] hLsf sIffx? sfk] {6 la5\ofP/ ;lhnf] kfl/Psf] 5 . leQfdf ljleGg lrq tyf cIf/x?sf af] 8{n] ;hfPsf] 5 . lzIfsx? cfkm} n] klg ;+sng u/] sf ;fduLx? 5g\ . ut @)&# ;fnb] lv kc kbdf /xg'ePsf clwsf/Ln] gd"gf agfpg kxn ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . To;a] nf ljBfyL{

$) hgfsf] xf/fxf/Ldf lyP . dh{ ug] { ljBfnodf kb{Yof] . tLg jif{sf] d] xgtkl5 clxn] gfd n] vfPsf Ps ;o #! / lgoldt pkl:ylt Ps ;o !@ ljBfyL{ /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kc clwsf/Ln] :nfO8dfkm{t ljleGg lbj;df u/] sf l;h{gfTds sfo{qmd k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kf“rhgf lzIfs, Pshgf jfnljsf; ;=sf=, Ps hgf sd{rf/L sfo{/ t 5g\ / sIff g;{/ L, s] hL, Ps b] lv % ;Dd cWofkg x'G5 . cleefjsn] ljBfyL{ lgoldt ljBfno gk7fpg] ;d:of /x] sf] kc clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ egf{ ePsf

hlt lgoldt pkl:yt x'g ;s] lzIfssf] tkm{af6 s'g} sdL cfpg lbg] 5} g . cleefjsn] eQmk'/ lt/ O“6f kfg{ hfg] , s] xL Ol08of kl/jf/} hfg] / Tot} b'O{ tLg dlxgf a;] / kmls{bf aRrfsf] ljBfno 5'6\g] u5{ .

To;;“u} sfkL, snd, lstfj emf] nf, kfgL / lbjf vfhf gNofpg] ljBfyL{ w] / } /x] sf] ljBfnosf] egfO 5 . pgLx? k} ;f NofP/ rfprfp lsGg hfG5g\ To;n] kmfObf 5} g . 3/s} vfhf v'jfpg eGg] ljBfnosf] rfxgf 5 . cfkm\gf afnaflnsfnfO{ b} lgs slDtdf cfwf 306f;do lbg';\ / ;“u} /fv] / k9\g nufpg';\, afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno

k7fp“bf lgoldt ;/;kmfO, ;kmf kf] zfs lstfj sfkL snd lkpg] kfgLsf] af] tn / vfhf;lxt k7fpg] u/f} + h:tf gf/fx? n] lvPsf Jofg/ dxf] T;jdf 6f“luPsf lyP . ut ;fn 5hgf ljBfyL{ lghL :s"n 5f] 8] / cfPsf] kc clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sfcg';f/ g;{/ L, s] hL, Ps / b'O{ sIff;Dd c+u] hL dfWoddf k9fO x'G5 . cfp“bf] z} lIfs ;qb] lv tLg;Dd k9fpg] nIf /x] sf] clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . kf/lDes sIff k9fO sfo{qmd -Olhcf/kL_ sf] ;xof] udf k9fO dxf] T;j cfof] hgf ul/Psf] ljBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

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@)&% ;fn r}t !& ut] cfOtjf/ (Mar. 31, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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a?jf gfsf -b] pv'/ L_, !^ r} t . v/fgL vf] l;bf yfs] sL kltdf ;'gf/ v/fgLsf] 3/ x] b} { 6f] nfpg' x'G5 . cfwf hn] / sfnf] 6f6f k/] sf] sf7sf] vfdf, vfs k/] sf] ;fOsn, 6'qmf–6'qmf k/] sf] 3/sf] leQfn] ;Unf] 3/sf] ;Demgf lbnfp“5 . t/, jf:tlastfdf pxL v/fgL k/] sf] 3/ . kltdf ;'gf/sf] kl/jf/ lj:yflkt hLjg latfpg yfn] sf] gf} lbg k'u] sf] 5 . cfkm\g} 3/sf] cu] gfdf r'nf] an] sf] 5} g . cfkm"n] cfwf k] 6 vfP/ klg 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ k] 6el/ vfgf v'jfpg' x'G5 . …cfkm" ef] s} a;] / eP klg 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ k] 6el/ v'jfpg vf] H5' . slxn] s;sf] 3/df slxn] s;sf] 3/df af“; a:5f} +Ú– kltdfn] eGg'eof] – …cfkm\gf] 3/df slxn] a:g kfOPnf <Ú /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f gDa/ ! a?jfgfsfdf r} t & ut] cfunfuL ePkl5 kltdf / k] df ;'gf/sf] kl/jf/ la:yflkt ePsf] 5 . af] 8{/ sf] j:tL . pAhfp e"ld 5} g . d'l:snn] c9x/ / ds} x'G5 . To;n] jif{e/L vfg k'Ub} g . ef/tLo ahf/af6 rfdn, g'g, t] n NofP/ u'hf/f rnfpg'kg] { afWotf 5 . …ef/tLo ahf/ xf] rfdn lsGg hfg] . g] kfnsf] ahf/ k'Ug lbge/L nfU5 . ef/tsf] ahf/ k'Ug Ps 306fÚ– nf] saxfb'/ ;'gf/n] eGg'eof] – …C0f sf9] / rfdn lsg] / 5fs 6f/] sf 5f} + .Ú /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f gDa/ ! a?jfgfsfdf b'O{ 3/ hn] / v/fgL ePkl5 cfunfuL kLl8tsf] larNnLdf k/] sf] xf] . nf] saxfb'/ ;'gf/ / afa'/ fd

a'6jn, !^ r} t . :jf:Yosf] xj aGb} uPsf] kb] z kf“rsf] c:yfoL /fhwfgL a'6jndf lghL If] qsf] nufgLdf gof“ c:ktfn ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . c:ktfnsf] l;6Lsf ?kdf klxrfg agfPsf] a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf kl5Nnf] k6s ;~rfngdf cfPsf] …;femf xl:k6n kf=ln=Ú ;lxt lghL If] qsf] nufgLdf ;~rflnt c:ktfnsf] ;+Vof !! k'u] sf] 5 . lhNnfdf cfkm\g} ejgdf ;~rflnt of] bf] ;f] xf] eg] a'6jndf klxnf] c:ktfn ePsf] c:ktfnsL cWoIf 8f= zfGtf zdf{n] atfpg' eof] . lrlsT;sx?sf] nufgLdf a'6jnsf] >j0fkydf ;femf xl:k6n kfln ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . ljz] if1 lrlsT;sx?sf] nufgLdf !% z} øofdf ;~rflnt ;femf xl:k6n kflndf d] l8sn, ;lh{sn, cyf] {k] l8s, ufOgf] sf] nf] lhs, Go"/ f] nf] hL, k] l8ofl6«s, Nofj, kmfd] {;L, l8lh6n PS;–/] / rf} la;} 306f Odh] {G;L ;] jf;lxt cfOtjf/b] lv cf} krfl/s ;] jf kbfg ug] { tof/L ul/Psf] c:ktfnsf ;~rfns 8f= OGb 9sfnn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . c:ktfn ;~rfngaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg zlgjf/ a'6jndf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf ;] jf z'ef/Desf cj;/df r} t d;fGt;Dd la/fdLnfO{ lgMz'Ns ljz] if1 k/fdz{ ;] jf kbfg ul/g'sf ;fy} ;x'lnotdf xf] na8L hg/n / xf] na8L :k] zn Kofs] h pknAw

;'gf/sf] 3/ hn] / v/fgL ePsf] 5 . pjf;+3åf/f /fxt ljt/0f a?jfgfsfsf cfunfuLkLl8tnfO{ b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] /fxt x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] 5 . pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /Tgk;fb >] i7sf] g] t[Tjdf k'u] sf] 6f] nLn] cfunfuL kLl8tnfO{ klt kl/jf/ !^ xhf/sf b/n] b'O{ 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ #@ xhf/ ?k} of“ gub /fxt kbfg u/] sf] xf] . o:t} ndxL lgjf;L ;dfh;] jL lvd k'gn] gub rf/ xhf/ /fxt x:tfGt/0f ug{'eof] . /fxt x:tfGt/0f ug{ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /Tgk;fb >] 7, dxf;lrj sdnh+u l;+x 7s'/ L, pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;b:o hfu] Zj/ a:ofn, g] kfnL sf+u] ; OsfO{ ;efklt z/b a'9fyf] sL, j8f gDa/ % sf cWoIf g/] Gb l;+x e08f/L, d'VodGqL ufdL0f ljsf; sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ;ldlt

/fhk'/ sf ;b:o eLd cf] nL, ;dfh;] jL lvdaxfb'/ k'gnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . g] skfsf] %^ xhf/ /fxt g] skf /fhk'/ ufp“ sld6Ln] a?jfgfsfsf cfunfuL kLl8tnfO{ /fxt ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . kf6L{ cWoIf rqmaxfb'/ v8\sf -lzv/_ sf] g] t[Tjdf ;+sng ul/Psf] %^ xhf/ rf/ ;o $% ?k} of“ /fxft /sd kLl8t kl/jf/sf] 3/df k'u] / x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . o:t} kb] z;ef ;b:o OGbhLt yf?n] kf“r xhf/ gub kbfg ug{'ePsf] 5 . /fxt ljt/0f ug{ j8f gDa/ ! sf cWoIf lji0f'axfb'/ a'9f du/, j8f gDa/ ^ sf cWoIf Zofdaxfb'/ /f] sf, j8f gDa/ @ sf cWoIf b'uf{k;fb zdf{, k'ikf ofbj, Clif/fd ofbj, b] jL/fd ;'gf/, j8f ;b:o uf] df clwsf/L, ;'bo/fh rf} w/L, eLd cf] nLnufot hfg'ePsf] lyof] .

:yfkgf lbj;df lgMz'Ns cf“vf hf“r

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

ePsf] xf] . /] l8of] sf] tkm{af6 slkn nfld5fg] n] u/] sf] uf] nn] l6dnfO{ ljhoL u/fof] . klt:kwf{Tds kltof] lutfdf klqsfsf] l6dn] u/] sf kxf/ uf] ndf kl/0ft x'g ;s] gg\ .

To;cl3 ePsf] /] l8of] / cgnfOg 6LdaLrsf] v] ndf ^–) uf] ncGt/n] /] l8of] sf] l6d ljhoL ePsf] lyof] eg] kqsf/ dxf;+3 kf“r gDj/

kb] znfO{ %–) uf] n cGt/n] x/fp“b} klqsfsf] l6d ljhoL ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr dlxnf kqsf/x?aLr ePsf] 3} +6f] kmf] 8 kltof] lutfdf /f;;sdL{ gf/fo0fL /hf} / ] ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . o:t} s';L{ bf} 8tkm{ ePsf] klt:kwf{df c~hgf rf} w/L kyd, lg/nf u} / ] låtLo / cldtf rf} w/L t[tLo x'g'ePsf] 5 .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; Ps klti7Lt sDkgLnfO{ s]xL bIf tyf cg'ejL sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'gfn] ksflzt ldltn] % lbgleq cfˆgf] afof]8f6f, / @ klt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6]fsf ;fydf oyfl;3 ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf

kb l/;]K;g ;'/kfefOh/ lkmN8 dfs]{l6ª 6'/ Dofg]h/ u[x0fL dlxnf

;+Vof @ hgf % hgf # hgf @ hgf & hgf

of]Uotf ±@ kf;

tna sDkgLsf] lgodcg';f/ SEE+ 2 above sDkgLsf] lgodcg';f/ ±@ kf; sDkgLsf] lgodcg';f/ ±@ kf; sDkgLsf] lgodcg';f/ ;fwf/0f n]vk9 cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf

x]Nk g]kfn k ;D t'n;Lk'/– % …uÚ nfOg -t'n;Lk'/ sfof{no cufl8_, bfª

-r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M ;fdflhs / cfly{s If]q /fdf] /xg]5 . ;fdflhs lhDd]jf/L, kb, klti7f, pkxf/ Pj+ dfGohgsf] ;xof]u kfOg]5 . j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M lg0f{o Ifdtfdf xf; cfpg]5 . ;fdflhs ultljlwdf ;+nUg eOg]5 . Joy{sf ukmufkmdf ;do laTnf . ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M cfZjf;gaf6 wf]sf x'g ;Sg]5 . kfl/jfl/s k]ddf sdL cfpg ;Sg]5 . :jf:Yodf afwf cfpg ;S5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M k]d, ldqtf / bfDkTo ;'vdf /dfpg ;lsg]5 . kl/jf/hgsf] ;xof]un] xf};nf a9\g]5 . cfltYotf kfOg]5 .

d]if

cfo cfDbfgL a[l4 x'g]5 . ljkIfLsf] rnv]nsf] /x:o a'lemg]5. n]gb]gsf ;d:of 6'+uf] nfUg ;Sg] 5g\ . sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M kl1s If]qdf /xg] x?sf nflu /fdf] pGglt x'g]5 . ;Gtltx?sf] lzIffklt Wofgfsif{0f x'g ;Sg]5 .

-df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

CMYK

bfgaxfb'/ clwsf/L

Pj+

df]xg k;fb l3ld/]

ho df“ nIdL sfi7 pBf]u kl/jf/

3f]/fxL–!% sf7]sf]xn, bfª

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M cfdfafa'sf] ;xof]u cfzLjf{b /xg]5 . :yfoL k"“hLsf] nflu ;dosf/s 5 . s[lif Pj+ kz' If]q nfekb /xg]5 . j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M tkfO“sf k/fqmdsf kefjn] cfh sfo{df ;kmntf / cfDbfgL a[l4 x'g]5 . ljkIfLx?n] xf/ vfg]5g\ . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M cfh tkfO“nfO{ ljutsf >daf6 nfe cfpg ;Sg]5 . ;Ddfgdf cf“r cfpg ;Sg]5. cfkmGtx? 6fl9Pnfg\ . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M kfl/jfl/s /dfOnf] hd36 x'g ;Sg]5 . dgkg]{ ef]hgsf] cfgGb lng ;lsg]5 . sfddf ;kmntf kfOg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M 6f9fsf] ofqf / j}b]lzs If]qsf] nufgL nflu ;do klts"n /xg]5 . ;f]r]sf] sfdsf] nflu wg / ;do clws Joo x'g]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M kl/jf/hgsf cfjZostf / vf“rfx? 6fl/g] 5g\ . ef}lts ;fwg h'6\g]5g\ . Joj;fodf nfe sfo{df ;kmntf /xg]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

d[To' M @)&%.!@.)&

xfdf ldq z/b l3ld/] tyf ;f]ds'df/ l3ld/]sf k"hgLo lktf 3f]/fxL pkdgkf– $ uf]UnL lgjf;L >Ld0f s'df/ zdf{ l3ld/]sf] @)&% r}t & ut]sf lbg &# jif{sf] pd]/df x'g uPsf] csNkgLo b'Mvb\ lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ lgs} ddf{xt t'NofPsf] 5 . pxfFsf] lgwgaf6 kl/jf/ tyf ;dfhnfO{ ck'/0fLo Iflt ePsf]] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf zf]sfs'n kl/jf/nfO{ O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g eGb} lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

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;Dks{ g+= (*%&)%&#$), (*@@*^$)$%

@)&%.!@.!& ut] cfOtjf/ r}q s[i0fkIf, ltly gjdL, gIfqM >j0f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M!#M)$, ;"of{:t ^M#%M)$

hGd M @))@ ;fn

nu cg ug'{xf];\

s{M

cfhsf] /fzLkmn

l;+x

;Gbe{nfO{ g] kfnL ;xefuLn] ?rfPsf lyP . g] kfn pBf] u kl/;+3sf cWoIf xl/eQm zdf{n] ;Dd] ngsf] ;kmntfn] cfkm"x?nfO{ pT;flxt agfPsf]

/ g] kfn ;/sf/n] nufgLd} qL jftfj/0fsf nflu u/] sf klta4tf k"/ f u/] df nufgL / ljsf;sf] cj;/ l;h{gf x'g] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnsf] Hof] lt ;d"xsf cWoIf kß Hof] ltn] ljsl;t d'n'ssf nufgL /

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !^ r} t . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ^$ cf} + :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df zlgjf/ ljleGg sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 5 . kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvf / kqsf/ dxf;+3 kf“r gDj/ kb] zsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf lgMz'Ns cf“vf lzlj/ / ljleGg v] ns"b kltof] lutf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;gsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] cf“vf lzlj/ pb\3f6g cj;/df k] ; :jtGqtf ;] gfgL ;'zLn uf} td, /fKtL cf“vf c:ktfnsf g] q ;xfos kjL0f 8f“uLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj e'k] Gb cf] nLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cf“vf lzlj/df &) kqsf/;lxt &$ hgfn] cf“vf pkrf/ u/fPsf 5g\ . cf“vf pkrf/sf nflu /fKtL cf“vf c:ktfn / uf] / vf xl:k6nsf] ;xof] u /x] sf] lyof] . d} qLk"0f{ km"6jndf /] l8of] l6d ljhoL o;} aLr :yfkgf lbj;s} cj;/df 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] d} qLk"0f{ km"6jn kltof] lutfdf PkmPd /] l8of] l6d ljhoL ePsf] 5 . e/tk'/ v] nd} bfgdf ePsf] clGtd klt:kwf{df klqsf l6dnfO{ !–) uf] nn] x/fp“b} /] l8of] sf] l6d ljhoL

;/sf/===

u/fOg] pxf“n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . ul/j, c;xfo la/fdLsf nflu lgMz'Ns k/fdz{ / j] 8sf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] atfp“b} c:ktfnsf ;~rfns lrlsT;sx?sf] 9sfnn] k/z'/ fd kfl/jfl/s nufgLdf ;~rfng ul/Psfn] la/fdLnfO{ klg kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0fdf pkrf/ ;] jf kbfg ul/g] kltj4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . ;/sf/n] NofPsf] :jf:Yo ;+: yf ;~rfng P] g ;+zf] wg cg';f/ &* kl5 %) z} øofsf c:ktfnx? a'6jndf /xg] cj:yf gePsf] / Tof] ;donfO{ nlIft

dxfnIdL p8 P08 OghL{ pBf]u kl/jf/

Pj+

3f]/fxL–$ uf]UnL, bfª

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL r}t @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL r}t @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

nu cg ug'{xf];\ www.nayayougbodh.com

u/] / !% z} øofsf] c:ktfn ;~rfng ul/Psf] atfp“b} ;~rfns 8f= 9sfnn] ;/sf/sf] dfkb08 cg';f/ e"sDk klt/f] wL cfkm\g} ejgdf c:ktfn ;~rfng ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] l8lh6n PS;–/] , l;P ck] ;g;lxt cTofw'lgs ;] jf kbfg ug{ nfluPsf] / bz} + c+ufl8;Dddf o'/ f] ;lh{sn Nofkf] ;skL ;~rfng ul/g] atfp“b} 8f= 9sfnn] cfjZostf cg';f/ cfufdL lbgdf c:ktfnsf] z} øof yk ul/g] tyf ;'ljwf ;DkGg cfO{;Lo', PgcfO{;Lo' ;] jf, cfkm\g} PDa'n] G; ;~rfng ul/g] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

ljsf;sf ;kmntfsf cg'ejn] cfkm"x?nfO{ ;d] t pmhf{ ldn] sf] atfpg'eof] . kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] pb\3f6g ug{'ePsf] ;Dd] ngsf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú n] ;dfkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;Dd] ng ;dfkg ub} { pxf“n] ;dfgtf;lxtsf] tLa cfly{s ljsf; cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] cfly{s

gLlt / g] kfnLx?sf] rfxgf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …of] ;Dd] ngnfO{ xfdLn] sf] z] 9'+uf ;fljt u/fpg rfx] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d cfzf / ljZjf; u5'{ ls ;xefuLx?n] cfk;L cfly{s lqmofsnfkdf cfkm} ;xefuL eP/ g] kfnsf] ;fdflhs cfly{s ?kfGt/0fsf] Ps c+u aGb} cfzf / ;dk{0f;lxt of] 7fp“ 5f] 8\g'x'g] 5 .Ú

cf7f}+===

ul/g] /fv] kn] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t} ?kGb] xLdf zf/Ll/s ;'u7g, ;km\6 6] lg;, nª 6] lg;, t] SjfGbf] sf v] n cfof] hgf ul/g] 5 . kb] z g+= % df kltof] lutf cfof] hgf x'g] eP klg Kof/fUnfOl8ª / uNkmsf nflu k"jf{wf/ gePsfn] sf:sL / sf7df8f} +df ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . kltof] lutfsf] cf} krfl/s pb\3f6g cfufdL j} zfv % ut] g] kfnu~h /Ëzfnfdf / ;dfkg klg j} zfv !! ut] ;f] xL /Ëzfnfdf ul/g] 5 . ut dª\l;/d} to ePsf] kltof] lutf k"jf{wf/ tof/ gx'“bf k6s–k6s ;b} { cfPsf] lyof] . /fv] ksf] z'qmaf/ a;] sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] kltof] lutf j} zfv % b] lv ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] .

sf:sL, slknj:t' / sf7df8f} +df Ps÷Ps v] n cfof] hgf ul/g] 5 . bfªdf dlxnf km"6an, PYn] l6S;, s/f‘“t] , Aof8ldG6g, af:s] 6an, cfOl6Pkm t] SjfGbf] / dlxnf lqms] 6 x'g] 5g\ . j} zfv % ut] cf} krfl/s pb\3f6g ul/g] kltof] lutfcGtu{t af“s] df k'?if km"6an, alS;ª, elnan, 6] an6] lg;, p;', h'8f] , x\of8an, s/f“t] , xSsL, ;'l6ª, lhDGofli6s, ;fOlslnª, cfr{/ L, km] lG;ª, kf} 8L, 6«foyng / k'?if lqms] 6sf v] n x'g] 5g\ . alb{ofdf sa•L, a'l4rfn, vf] vf] , ;] kfstfqmf] sf v] n x'g] 5g\ eg] nlntk'/ df :Sjf;, sf:sLdf Kof/fUnfOl8ª, slknj:t'df s': tL / sf7df8f} df uNkm kltof] lutf

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of}g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of, of}gf+uaf6 lkk aUg], lk;fa kf]Ng], of}g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f]u, of}g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of}ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f]u, lk;fa kf]Ng], ;+qmldt of}ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg], dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

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@)&% ;fn r}t !& ut] cfOtjf/ (Mar. 31, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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;Dks{ M

(*%&*#)%)%, (*!@*@!)#&

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