२०७० फागुन १८ गते शुक्रवार

CMYK

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf ††† ndxL gu/kflnsfaf6 ;+rflnt bdsnsf] ;Dks{ 6]lnkmf]g g+= )*@–%$)&(( Joj:yf ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}df hfgsf/Lsf nflu cg'/f]w 5 . kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

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sf7df8f} +, !& kmfu'g . lgjf{rg cfof] un] oxL kmfu'g @( ut] x'g] /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no :yfkgf u/] sf] 5 . cfof] un] laxLjf/ ;+3Lo ;+;b\ ejg, gof“ afg] Zj/ kl/;/df /fi6«klt lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no :yfkgf u/] sf] cfof] usf kjQmf gj/fh 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg adf] lhd gof“ /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg ug{ cfof] un] kf6g pRr cbfntsf GofofwLznfO{ lgjf{rg clws[t tf] ls;s] sf] 5 . cfof] uaf6 o;cl3 g} /fi6«klt lgjf{rgsf] tflnsf ;fj{hlgs eO;s] sf] 5 . lgjf{rg tflnsfcg';f/ dtbftf gfdfjnL ksfzg kmfu'g @! ut] , pDd] bjf/sf] dgf] gogkq btf{ kmfu'g @# ut] , pDd] bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL ksfzg @$ ut] / kmfu'g @( ut] laxfg !) b] lv ck/fGx # ah] ] ;Dd dtbfg x'g] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof] usf] kmfu'g !) ut] sf] a} 7sn] /fi6«klt tyf pk/fi6«klt lgjf{rg P] g, @)&$ sf] bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] Joj:yf adf] lhd /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg kmfu'g @( ut] ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg ;+3Lo ;+;b\ sf ;b:o / kb] z;efsf ;b:o dtbftf /x] sf] lgjf{rs d08naf6 x'g] ;+j} wflgs Joj:yf 5 .

km/f/ JolQm kqmfp 3f] / fxL, !& kmfu'g -o';_– hah{: tL s/0fLdf bf] ifL 7x/ eO{ km/f/ /x] sf Ps JolQm kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . kl/jlt{t gfd ;kgf s] ;Lsf] hfx] / Ln] jfbL g] kfn ;/sf/ kltjfbL /fs] z g] kfnL ePsf] hah{: tL s/0fL d'2fdf k'g/fj] bg cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf] @)&) c;f/ !$ ut] sf] km} ;nfcg';f/ pgnfO{ b'O{ jif{ s} b ;hfo tf] lsPsf] lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ pk– af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

@)&$ ;fn kmfu'g !* ut] z'qmjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Mar. 2, 2018)

kmf] / d;“usf] jftf{ pTsif{df Pdfn] –dfcf] jfbL s] Gb;lxtsf] jfd u7aGwg / ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / daLr zlgjf/ b'O{ a'“b] ;xdltdf x:tfIf/ x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg / ;/sf/df ;xsfo{;DaGwL b'O{ a'“bf ;d] l6Psf] ;xdltkqdf zlgjf/ x:tfIf/ ug{] ;dembf/L b'O{ kIfaLr laxLjf/ ePsf] a} 7sn] u/] sf] 5 . ;f] tsf cg';f/ kmf] / d;“u b'O{a'“b] ;Demf} tf x'g] 5 . klxnf] a'“bfdf ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / dn] cfGbf] ngsf qmddf p7fPsf ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg;“u ;DalGwt dfux? ;+zf] wg u/L 6'+Uofpg] , ;/sf/L lg0f{oåf/f k"/ f x'g] dfu dlGqkl/ifbn] lg0f{o ug{] / sltko ljifo ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf pNn] v ug{] s'/ f pNn] v 5 . bf] ;f] a'“bfn] rflx“ kmf] / dnfO{ ;/sf/df hfg] af6f] v'nf ul/lbPsf] 5 . Tof] a'“bfdf kmf] / dn] p7fPsf dfux? ;xdltsf cfwf/df k"/ f ul/g] pNn] v ub{} To;sf nflu ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / d ;/sf/df ;fd] n x'g] d:of} bf ul/Psf] ;xdlt kqdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . ;xdltkqdf x:tfIf/;“u} ;+3Lo kmf] / d ;/sf/df hfg] af6f] v'Ng] 5 . tLg bnaLr ePsf] ;xdltnfO{ ;a} bnn] cf–cfkm\gf] kf6L{af6 cg'df] bg u/] / zlgjf/ x:tfIf/ ug] { tof/L u/] sf 5g\ . a} 7saf/] hfgsf/L lb“b} kmf] / dsf g] tf /fh] Gb >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …5nkmn hf/L 5, xfdL aLrdf

ePsf cgf} krfl/s 5nkmnnfO{ kf6L{df cfGtl/s 5nkmn u/L cg'df] bg ub} { cf} krfl/s ;xdlt ul/g] 5 .Ú dw] z cfGbf] ngsf qmddf p7fPsf dfusf cfwf/df ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg;“u} /fhgLlts ;xsfo{ ug] {af/] ;d] t 5nkmn ePsf] g] tf >] i7sf] egfO 5 .

5nkmndf kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nL, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú, g] tf gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7, u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkf, Pdfn] sf jl/i7 g] tf dfwjs'df/ g] kfn, dxf;lrj O{Zj/ kf] v] n, ;lrj kbLks'df/ 1jfnL / kmf] / dsf] tkm{af6 cWoIf pk] Gb ofbj / g] tfx¿ /fh] Gb >] i7, /fd;xfo ofbjsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . sf+u] ;df ;xdltsf nflu bafa g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tfx?n] kf6L{ ;+;bLo bnsf] g] tf ;j{;Ddltd} rog ug{'kg{] df hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . kf6L{ ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjf / k"j{dxfdGqL ksfzdfg l;+xn] ;+;bLo bnsf] g] tfsf nflu pDd] bjf/L lbg] tof/L eO/x“bf kf6L{sf g] tfx?n] ;j{;Ddltd} bnsf] g] tf rog ug{'kg{] cfjZostf cf} +NofPsf x'g\ . sf+u] ; g] tf eLd;] gbf; kwfgn] b] z, hgtf / kf6L{sf] lxtsf nflu klg ;+;bLo bnsf] g] tf rogsf nflu lgjf{rgdf hfg pko'Qm gx'g] ts{ ug'{eof] . pxf“n] kf6L{nfO{ Pstfa4 agfP/ n} hfg] ;Gb] z lbg klg g] tfx?n] bnsf] g] tfdf klt:kwf{ ug{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] .

;f9] rf/ jif{df ;jf tLg ;osf] d[To' q lgd';+ud 3tL{ 3f] / fxL, !& kmfu'g . bfªdf b} lgs ;jf/L b'3{6gf x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . a9\bf] zx/Ls/0f, uf8Lsf] ;+Vofdf a[l4, ;f“3'l/b} uPsf ;8s / rfnssf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f lhNnfdf b} lgsh;f] ;jf/L b'3{6gf x'“bf JolQmsf] csfnd} Hofg uO/x] sf] 5 . b] zs} ;a} eGbf w] / } ;jf/L b'3{6gf x'g] lhNnfsf ?kdf klg bfª cu:yfgd} kg] { u/] sf] 6«flkms kx/L atfp“5 . jif] {lg lhNnfdf ;jf/L b'3{6gf a9\b} hf“bf To;af6 lgDtg] Iflt klg al9/x] sf] 5 .

lat] sf] ;f9] rf/ jif{sf] tYof+s x] bf{ bfªdf ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/] / em08} tLg ;o #) hgfn] csfnd} Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ .

b'3{6gfsf] eofjx ?k lhNnf 6«flkms kx/L sfof{nosf] tYof+s cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷&! b] lv rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] df3 d;fGt;Dd cf7 ;o !& j6f ;jf/L b'3{6gf x'“bf tLg ;o @^ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷&! df b'O{ ;o !! j6f

;jf/Lsf ;fwg b'3{6gf x'“bf &$ hgfsf] d[To' / tLg ;o !$ hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . To:t} cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷&@ df Ps ;o ^( j6f ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf kbf{ %$ hgfsf] d[To' / Ps ;o *! hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷&# df Ps ;o $* j6f uf8L b'3{6gfdf kbf{ &! hgfsf] d[To' / b'O{ ;o $$ hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP .

To;} u/L, cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$ df Ps ;o &@ j6f ;jf/Lsf ;fwg b'3{6gf x“'bf && hgfsf] d[To' / b'O{ ;o @! af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

cF“Wof/f]sf Hof]lt s'zn q cfef; a'9fyf] sL 3f] / fxL, !& kmfu'g . ha pgL hfGg] / a'em\g] ePkl5 cf“vf vf] Nbf rf/} lt/ cGwsf/ lyof] . ;f] Ry+] – …hLjg c“Wof/f] d} laTg] eof] .Ú t/ xf] Og /x] 5, c“Wof/f] leq klg pHofnf] x“'bf] / x] 5 . cf“vfsf] Hof] lt u'dfP/ ;+;f/sf] lemlnldnL b] Vg gkfP klg cfkm\gf] hLjgnfO{ ksfzjfg t'Nofpg ;lsG5 eGg] Ps ;hLj pbf/x0f x'g\ s'zn tfdfª . @)#% ;fndf g'jfsf] 6df pgsf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . Ps jif{sf] x'“bf ufp“df dxfdf/L km} lnof] ] – ;a} sf cf“vf kfSg yfn] . pgsf] kl/jf/df pgnfO{ of] /f] un] e] 6\of] . …Tof] a] nf pkrf/ u/fpg glhs c:ktfn lyPgÚ– pgn] eg] – …a'jfn] emf“qmLsxf“ nfg' eP5 . cf] vtL ug{'kg{] df tGqdGqn] sxf“ ;~rf] x'g' <Ú cGttM pgn] cf“vfsf] Hof] lt u'dfP . ;fg} 5“bf pgnfO{ nfUYof] /] , ;+;f/ o:t} xf] nf . t/ ha x'ls{b} uP, 5fd5fd 5'd5'd kf] ug{ yfn] . lx“8\g vf] Hbf 7f] lSsg yfn] . s] xL klg lrGg ;s] gg\ . …kf“r 5 jif{sf] lyP“ xf] nf, To;} a] nf yfxf kfP“ d t c? eGbf km/s /x] 5'Ú– pgn] eg] – …;+;f/ t pHof] nf] kf] /x] 5 . cf“vfsf] Hof] lt ;bfsf nflu u'd] sf] yfxf kfPs} lbg ;a} eGbf w] / } /f] P“ .Ú 5 efO bfh'efO / b'O{ lbbLalxgLdWo] pgL ;fO“nf lyP . cfkm";“usf bfh' efO :s"n k9\g CMYK

xf]nL kj{df k]; aGb x'g] ePsf]n] gofF o'uaf]wsf] cfufdL c+s kmfu'g @) ut] dfq ksflzt x'g] Joxf]/f ufxs dxfg'efjx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb} o;af6 kg{ hfg] c;'ljwfklt IfdfkfyL{ 5f}+ .

/fli6«o b} lgs

/fi6«klt lgjf{rgsf] tof/L z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

xfdf] ;"rgf †

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hfGy] . ufp“df x'g] lax] ef] hdf k'Uy] . pgL eg] 3/d} 6f] nfP/ a:y] . b[li6laxLg ePs} sf/0f cfkm"n] k9\g n] Vg gkfp‘“‘bf cfkm"dfly 7"nf] ahkft k/] h:tf] nfUYof] pgnfO{ . …slxn] t b[li6ljxLg x'g' eGbf t a? ghGd] s} eP x'GYof] h:tf] klg nfUYof] Ú– pgn] ;lDemP . hLjgdf cflQg' x“'b} g . c“Wof/f] /ftkl5 pHofnf] cfp“5 . pgsf] hLjgdf klg o:t} eOlbof] . hful/sf] l;nl;nfdf sf7df8f+} k'u] sf h] 7f bfh'n] Ps lbg b[li6laxLgx?nfO{ k9fpg] :s"n 5 eGg] va/ k7fP . …z'?df t ljZjf; g} ul/g“Ú– pgn] eg] – …kl5 bfh'n] sf7df8f+} sf] nfOa] 6/L ;] s] G8/L :s"ndf nu] / egf{ ul/lbP kl5 dfq} ljZjf; u/] + .Ú klxn] pgnfO{ nfUYof] /] , cf“vf

gb] Vg] t d dfq} x'“nf . t/ ha pgL To; ljBfnodf egf{ eP, clg kf] nfUof] cfkm" h:tf t y'k} /x] 5g\ . …cfkm"h:t} b[li6laxLg ;fyLx?sf] ;fyn] dnfO{ Tof] a] nf 7"nf] xf} ;nf ldNof] Ú– pgn] eg] – …clg, xfdf nflu klg k9\g n] Vg] 7fp“ x'“bf] / x] 5 .Ú cfkm"n] klg ufp“df bfh'efOn] h:t} k9\g n] Vg kfp“bf pgnfO{ nfUof] – aflx/sf] pHofnf] b] Vg gkfP klg lzIffsf] pHofnf] kfpg] eP“ .Ú t/ ;f+u 5fq5fqfx?aLr k9\g' kbf{ z'?df t pgnfO{ ufxf] klg eof] . t/ k9\b} uPkl5 pgsf] hLjgdf pHofnfsf ls/0fx? qmdzM b] vf kg{ yfn] . kl5 pgn] nfOa] 6Laf6} PnPn;L / sf7df8f+} sf] dx] Gb/Tg SofDk;af6 OG6/ pQL0f{ u/] . @)%@ ;fndf g] kfn g] qxLg

;+3n] b[li6laxLgx?nfO{ /f] huf/L / cj;/x? lbg' k5{ eGb} cfGbf] ngsf] g] t[Tj u¥of] . pgL klg cfGbf] gndf ;xefuL eP . …b'O{ tLg k6s h] n klg uOof] Ú– pgn] eg] – …s} of} ;fyLx? uDeL/ 3fOt] ;Dd x'g k'u] .Ú cGttM @)%# ;fndf cfGbf] ngn] ;fy{stf kfof] . pknlAw:j?k b] ze/af6 b[li6laxLgx?nfO{ egL !& j6f b/aGbL vf] lnof] . To;dWo] Pp6f pgn] kfP5g\ . /, cWofkgsf l;nl;nfdf pgL @)%$ ;fndf bfª cfOk'u] . clg cfkm"h:t} b[li6laxLgb] lv ;f+u 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ k9fpg z'? u/] . nfndl6of cfbz{ dfljb] lv pgn] cfkm\gf] cWofkg z'? u/] . cfkm"h:t} b[li6laxLgx?b] lv ;f+u 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ Toxf“ ;ft jif{ k9fP . …@)^! ;fn otfb] lv u'?hh'/ dflj /Iffrf} / df k9fp“b} 5'Ú– pgn] eg] . ljBfnodf clxn] @( hgf b[li6ljxLg 5fq5fqf cWog/t 5g\ . ;f+u 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ klg cWofkg u/fp“b} cfP klg ljz] if u/L b[li6ljxLg 5fq5fqfsf nflu pgL clxn] c“Wof/f] sf Hof] lt ag] sf 5g\ . …;+;f/sf] pHofnf] b] vfpg g;s] klg, lzIffsf] pHofnf] lbg ;lsG5Ú– pgn] eg] – …pgLx?nfO{ kf] T;fxg ub{} xf} ;n lbg'k5{ .Ú s'g} lbg c“Wof/f] leq} pHofnf] sf] vf] hLdf lx“8] sf pgL cfh ltg} b[li6laxLgx?sf nflu dfu{bz{s ag] sf 5g\ . cf“vfsf] Hof]lt u'dfPsf y'k} lg/fz dgx?sf nflu cfzf alglbPsf 5g\ .

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q lul//fh g] kfnL 3f] / fxL, !& kmfu'g . ax'/ +usf] kj{ kmfu' cyf{t xf] nL /ªsf] /f} gs / k/Dk/f km/s g} 5 . kmfu' cyf{t xf] nL /ªsf] kj{sf ?kdf dfq} geO{ v'zL, k] d, ;b\efjsf] kj{sf ?kdf klg dgfOg] ul/G5 . kmfu'g z'Sn k"l0f{dfsf lbg kg{] kmfu' -xf] nL_ w''dwfdsf ;fy dgfOg] ul/G5 . ;+: s[ltljb 8f= uf] ljGb cfrfo{n] /ªsf] kj{ cyf{t v'zLsf] kj{ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . /ª z'esf] ktLs, ljhoL v'zLdf 6Lsf nufO{ z'esfdgf lbg] lng] krngdf cfwfl/t 5 . wfld{s lsdbGtLsf cfwf/df dgfp“b} cfO/x] sf kj{ kl5Nnf] ;do z'esfdgf lbg] / lng] k] d / ;b\efjsf ktLsdf ?kdf klg dgfpg] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Pscsf{aLr 6Lsf nufpg] / z'esfdgf lbg] kmfu' cyf{t xf] nLsf] d'Vo dd{ xf] .Ú t/ kl5Nnf] ;dodf xf] nL /dfOnf] kj{sf ?kdf ljsl;t x'b} hf“bf ljs[ltsf] kj{sf ?kdf b] lvg yfn] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

Kfmfu' kj{ vf;u/L g] kfnsf] t/fO{ dw] z If] qdf /f} gstfsf ;fy dgfpg] u/] klg lxdfnL / kxf8L If] qdf kmfu' kj{sf] dxTj plQs} /x] sf] pxF“n] atfpg'eof] . klZrddf /fgf / k"j{df k"j{] nL yf? / dw] zL ;d'bfox?n] kmfu' kj{ w'dwfdsf ;fy dgfpg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lxdfnL / kxf8L If] qdf o;sf] w'dwfd u/L dgfpg] rng sd /x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kmfu' cyf{t xf] nLdf kfs[lts /ªsf] kof] u / k/Dk/fut df} lnstf x/fp“b} hfg yfn] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . xf] nL kj{nfO{ ljs[ltn] 5f] Kb} nlu/x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljs[ltsf] kj{ h:t} ag] sf] 5 .Ú /ªsf gfddf lxnf] , l8h] n, s'lxPsf c08f xfGg] h:tf krng xfjL eO/x] sfn] xf] nLsf] df} lnstf x/fp“b} uPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cfWoflTds / j} 1flgs

b[li6sf] 0fn] pko'Qm xf] nL kj{ ljs[ltn] df} lnstf nf] k x'“b} uPsf] 5 eg] :jf:Yodf hf] lvd klg lgDTofp“b} nu] sf] 5 . xf] nL /ªsf] abnfdf kof] u ug{] k] 6«f] n, l8h] n, Jof6«Lsf] kfgL, lxnf] , s'lxPsf] c08f / ld;fj6 /ªn] :jf:Yodf hf] lvd lgDTofpg ;S5 . /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfn bfªsf 5fnf /f] u ljz] if1 8f= ktfk kf] v] nn] s] ldsn ld;fPsf /ªsf] j9\bf] kof] un] 5fnfsf] ;d:of x'g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . s] ldsn ld;fPsf /ªn] PnhL{, 3fp, / SofG;/ h:tf] ;d:of lgDTofpg ;Sg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . xf] nLsf gfddf lxhf] cfh 5\ofKg] l8hn, k] 6«f] n, s'lxPsf] c08f / s] ldsno'Qm /ªn] 5fnfdf dfq} geO{ d'6', kmf] S;f] , sn] hf] , :jf;k:jf; / dl:tsdf kToIf c;/ k'¥ofpg ;Sg] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

8f= kf] v] nn] 5fnfsf lj/fdLx?nfO{ xf] nL gv] Ng ;'emfj lbg'eof] . ;'/ lIft t/Lsfn] kfs[lts /ªx?sf] kof] u u/L xf] nL v] Ng'kg] { pxf‘sf] ;'emfj 5 . 5fnfsf lj/fdL / 3fprf] 6 nfu] sf la/fdLx?nfO{ xf] nL gv] Ng pxf“sf] cfux 5 .

5fnf / 3fpdf s] ldsno'Qm /ª k/] ;d:of a9\g] / 3fpdf SofG;/ x'g;Sg] ePsfn] ;a} nfO{ ;r] t / ;'/ lIft clkn ug{'eof] ] . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] xf] nLsf gfddf s;} sf] OR5fljk/Lt /ª nufpg gkfOg] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs tyf kjQmf /fdk;fb 3tL{n] s;} n] sfnf] /ª, l8hn, c08fn] xfg] df sf/jfxL ul/g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hah{: tL /ª bNg kfOg] 5} g .Ú s;} n] hah{: tL u/] kx/LnfO{ va/ ug{ pxf“n] cfux ug{'eof] . o;} aLr 3f] / fxLsf] sd{rf/L ldng s] Gbdf cfh laxfg !) ah] b] lv xf] nL ljz] if ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd x“'b} 5 . ljleGg snfsf/x?n] cf–cfkm\gf] k:t'lt /fVg] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .

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@)&$ ;fn kmfu'g !* ut] z'qmjf/

(Mar. 2, 2018)

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rLgdf ;Lsf] pbo / j}slNks ljZj Aoj:yfsf] ax; /fli6«o cfo a9fpg] r'gf}tL g]kfnn] tTsfn ;+oQ ' m /fi6«;3+ sf] clt sd ljsl;t d'ns ' af6 ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«sf] ¿kdf :t/f]Gglt gx'g] cf;o;lxtsf] l/kf]6{ ;+oQ ' m /fi6« ;+3df k7fpg] ePsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] kl5Nnf] a}7sn] ;g\ @)!* d} ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«df :t/f]Gglt gx'g] cf;o;lxtsf] kltj]bg ;+oQ ' m /fi6«;3+ df k7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . of] lg0f{o;Fu} g]kfn ;g\ @)@@ otf ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«sf] ;"rLdf :t/f]Gglt x'g] ;+efjgf 6g]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . ;g\ @)@@ ;Dd eg] ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«sf] ;"rLdf hfg] g]kfnn] o; cl3 g} 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] lyof] . cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] g]kfnnfO{ ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«sf] ¿kdf :t/f]Gglt x'g cfux ub}{ cfP klg g]kfnn] o;nfO{ c:jLsf/ ul/;s]sf] a'em\g ;lsG5 . ;g\ !(&! b]lv @% b]zaf6 z'¿ ePsf] clt sd ljsl;t d'ns ' x?sf] ;"rL clxn] $* k'u]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd kfFrj6f d'ns ' dfq of] ;"rLaf6 :t/f]Gglt ePsf 5g\ . kTo]s tLg jif{df x'g] clt sd ljsl;t tyf e"kl/j]li7t /fi6«sf nflu /fi6«;3+ Lo pRr:t/Lo kltlglw ;+:yfn] of] ;"rLsf] x]/km]/ u5{ . vf;u/L clt sd ljsl;t d'ns ' af6 ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«sf] ¿kdf :t/f]Ggltsf nflu tLg j6f ;"rs k"/f ug'k{ g]{ zt{ 5 . tLgdWo] b'Oj { 6f ;"rs aNntNn k"/f u/]sf] eP klg g]kfnn] kltJolQm cfodf ;"rs k"/f ' df ¿kfGt/0f x'gsf] nflu ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ljsf;f]Gd'v d'ns cfo !@)) cd]l/sL 8n/ x'gk' g]{ eP klg g]kfnLsf] kltJolQm cfo Tolt k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . k"/f ul/Psf elgPsf ;"rssf] klg :yfloTj b]lvPsf] 5}g . To;}n] k"/f ul/Psf ;"rssf] lbuf]kg / k"/f ug{ afFsL ;"rsdf Wofg lbg' g} clxn]sf] cfjZostf b]lvG5 . lbuf] ahf/, l:y/ Aofkf/, dha't cy{tGqsf] dfu{lrq :ki6 gx'bF } :t/f]Gglt x'bF f g]kfnnfO{ 3f6f x'g] ;/sf/sf] a'emfO 5 . :t/f]Gglt ePkl5 cGt/f{li6«o ;xfotf /f]lsg] ePsfn] klg g]kfn a9L em:s]sf] xf] . cfo a[l4 gx'bF f;Dd clxn] kfO/x]sf ;xof]u PsfPs aGb eP d'ns ' cfly{s?kdf emg} sdhf]/ eP/ hfg] /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ts{ 5, o;nfO{ g} ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff agfPsf] b]lvG5 . g]kfnn] ;g\ @)@@ ;Dd :t/f]Ggltsf nflu klta4tf hfx]/ u/]sf] eP klg To;cl3 g} of] r/0fdf k'Ug ;lsg] cy{ljb\x?sf] cg'dfg lyof] . t/ lg/Gt/sf] /fhgLlts cl:y/tf, @)&@ sf] e"sDk / To;sf] cGTolt/ ul/Psf] gfsfaGbLn] g]kfnL cy{tGq w/fzfoL aGg k'Uof] . nfdf] ;do;Dd cNkljsl;t d'ns ' sf] ?kdf /xg' g]kfnsf] nHhfsf] ljifo t xf] g}, ;Fu;Fu} cfGtl/s?kdf cy{tGq dha't gagfP/ 3f]if0ff ug's { f] dfq klg cy{ 5}g . ca b]zsf] :t/f]Ggltsf nflu hgtfsf] cfo:t/ a[l4sf] ljsNk 5}g . To;f] t kl5Nnf s]xL jif{df g]kfnLsf] kltJolQm cfo a[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 . t/ of] cfo klg l:y/ 5}g . vf;u/L j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 cfpg] lak]if0fsf sf/0f kltJolQm cfo a9]sf] b]lvP klg of] lbuf] cfwf/ xf]Og . ca :jfwLg / cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf] nIf;lxt kltJolQm cfo a9fpglt/ Wofg lbg'k5{ . To;sf nflu b]zleq /f]huf/Lsf cj;/ l;h{gf ug]{ g} xf] . s[lif If]qnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ug],{ o;df o'jfnfO{ cfslif{t ug{ cg'bfg / ;x'lnot C0fdf hf]8 lbg] / ahf/ ;'lglZrttf ug]{ s'/fdf g} hf]8 ug'k{ 5{ . To:t} ko{6g ljsf; / hnljB't pTkfbgnfO{ u'0ffTds?kdf a9fP/ n}hfg;Sg'k5{ . o;f] ubf{ d'ns ' ;d[l4sf] lbzfdf hfg]5 / hgtfsf] cfo:t/ klg a9]/ hfg]5 .

s;n] s] eg] < cflv/ pxL r'gfj n8\g' 5, pxL ;+;bLo cEof; ug'{ 5 . clg ;/sf/ agfpg' 5 . clg s] km/s 5 t < cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 x]bf{ t xfdL %) jif{b]lv cnu wf/af6 cfPsf 5f} + . t/, ;dfhsf] ljsf; t km] l/ gof“ r/0fdf k'u] sf] 5 .

– kDkmf e';fn -dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf kjQmf_ dnfO{ sf+u] ;sf] ljefhgsf] ;"qwf/ xf] Og Pstfsf] ;"qwf/ aGg' 5 . ;+;bLo bnsf] r'gfjdf lgjf{rg eof] eg] Pstf xf] Og cem ljefhg x'G5 .

ToxL sf/0fn] d r'gfjL klt:kwf{af6 ;+;bLo bnsf] g] tf alGbg“ . ;+;bLo bnsf] g] tf kf6L{ ;efklt jf kwfgdGqLdf cfsf+Iff /fVg'eGbf klxnf sf+u] ; hf] ufpg] ljifonfO{ dxTj lbg'k5{ eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 .

– 8f= zzf+s sf] O/fnf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf dxfdGqL_ ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] klta4tf kwfgdGqLaf6 cfPkl5 dfq ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'G5f} + .

– /fd;xfo ofbj -kmf] / d dxf;lrj_ anfTsf/sf 36gfdf dlxnfsf] kL8fbfos df}gtf s'g} g s'g} ?kdf ;dfhsf] a'emfO / ToxL a'emfOsf cfwf/df lgdf{0f ePsf] ;+: s[lt;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 .

– k1f nD;fn -n] vs_

;Lsf] pboM ;g\ @)!@ ;] K6] Da/df tTsfnLg lrlgof“ pk/fi6«klt tyf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf :yfoL ;ldltsf Pshgf kefjzfnL ;b:o ;L lhglkª emG8} b'O{ ;ftf ;fj{hlgs :yndf b] vf k/] gg\ . s;} n] pgnfO{ kf} 8L v] Nbf 9f8 ;8\s] / cf/fd ub{} u/] sf] eg] , s;} n] dxf;lrj x' lhGtfcf] ;“u l/;fP/ lx“8] sf] c8\sn u/] . s;} n] kf6L{ dxflwj] zgdf x' lhGtfcf] n] k] z ug{] kltj] bg n] Vg a;] sf] atfP . b'O{ ;ftfkl5 pgL ;fj{hlgs hLjgdf kms{] kl5 klg pgsf] u'Ktjf;sf] /x:o c8\sns} dfq ljifo /x\ of] . rLgsf] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] /fhgLltaf/] yfxf kfpg] ;"qx¿sf cg';f/ tL lbgdf ;L lhglkª dxflwj] zgdf cfkm" kf6L{ dxf;lrj eO;s] kl5 cfkm"eGbf cl3 /fHo / kf6L{sf] g] t[Tj u/] sf g] tfn] h:tf] kfj/ ;] ol/ª u/] / d al:bg“, dnfO{ s'g} lsl;dsf] x:tIf] k :jLsfo{ 5} g eGg] lglZrttf ug{ rfxGy] . sf] xL klg k"j{kbflwsf/L hf] ªgfgxfO j/k/ g e'ge'gfcf] ;\ eGg] pgsf] rfxgf lyof] . pgsf] dfu :jLsf/ ul/of] / dxflwj] zgkl5 ;} Go cfof] usf cWoIfnufot ;a} kb ;LnfO{ wdfwd x:tfGt/0f ul/of] . ;g\ !(%# df hGd] sf ^$ jifL{o ;L hgjfbL u0ftGq :yfkgfkl5 hGd] / kf6L{ / b] zsf] g] t[Tjdf k'Ug] klxnf] k': tfsf g] tf x'g\ . pgL qmflGtsf/L g] tf ;L hf] ª ;'gsf 5f] / f x'g\, h;nfO{ ;f+: s[lts qmflGtsf] ;dodf h] n xflnPsf] lyof] / kl5 b] ª ;Qfdf cfPkl5 /fHo / kf6L{sf pRr kbdf k'g:yf{lkt ul/Psf] lyof] . :jo+ lszf] / ;LnfO{ b"/ jtL{ ufp“sf ls;fg;“u sfd ug{ v6fOPsf] lyof] . ToxL ptf/r9fjsf] af6f] ;Qf / zlQmsf] l;“9L r9] sf ;L @)!@ df ePsf] kf6L{ dxflwj] zgaf6 zlQmzfnL dxf;lrjdf r'lgPsf lyP . To;sf] 7Lscl3 pgsf d'Vo klt:kwL{ dflgPsf rf] ªl5ªsf kf6L{ kd'v af] l;nfO{ ei6frf/sf] cf/f] kdf kqmfp k/] sf lyP . kf6L{ dxflwj] zgaf6 pgL dxf;lrj / To;sf] 5 dlxgfkl5 /fi6«klt lgjf{lrt eP . pgsf] zf;g ug{] z} nL eg] rLgh:tf] k/Dk/fut ;dfhsf ;a} pbfx/0f eTsfpg] vfnsf lyP . klxnf] sfd pgn] ei6frf/lj?4 …l;+xÚ / …lem+ufÚ b'a} nfO{ cfqmd0f u/] / cf/De u/] . To; qmddf pgsf sltko /fhgLlts kltåGåLnfO{ lzsf/ agfOPsf] elgP klg pgn] rnfPsf] cleofgn] rLgdf dx+uf] /S;Lb] lv ;'ljwfhgs / /fdf elgg] /] : 6'/ ] G6sf] Jofkf/;Dd tyf dx+uf pkxf/sf] Jofkf/, kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf g] tfsf] ;fg / t8se8s 36\g yfNof] . pgsf] efif0f sfdsfhL x'g yfNof] . s] xL of] hgf ag] , h;n] ul/aLu:t ufp“nfO{ ul/aLd'Qm ug{] kl/0ffdd'vL sfd eP . ufp“af6 zx/df cfP/ sfd ug{] n] la:tf/} ;x/df 3/ lsGg

;L olta] nf l;+uf] rLgdf s;} n] r'gf} tL lbg g;Sg] g] tfsf ¿kdf :yflkt ePsf 5g\ . Ps t pgsf] JolQmTj g} c¿eGbf zLif{ :yfgdf 5 clg pgn] zlQmsf] cEof;sf nflu cg] s ;+j} wflgs lgsfosf] g] t[Tj cfkm\gf] xftdf lnPsf 5g\ . pgnfO{ yk sfo{sfnsf nflu af6f] vf] Ng] s'/ fsf] rLgdf ;fdfGo lj/f] w eO/x] sf] eP klg kf6L{leq ;L ljrf/wf/fsf k:tfjs ;dy{ssf /0fgLlts ts{ eg] anzfnL 5g\ .

emns ;'j]bL / s] 6fs] 6L k9fpg] clwsf/ kfpg yfn] . rLgsf] zf;g Joj:yfdf b] lvg] kl/jt{g pgsf] sfo{sfnsf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ kIf b] lvof] . o;n] rLgsf] ufdL0f / zx/L If] qsf] Pp6f 7"nf] lx:;f ;Lsf] ;dy{s eP/ lg:Sof] . ei6frf/sf sf/0f ljZj;gLotf u'dfp“b} uPsf] lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] klti7f k'g:yf{kgf ug{ o;n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Nof] .

To;eGbf dxTjk"0f{ kIf eg] pgn] lbPsf] rLgsf] ;fg k'g:yf{kgf;DaGwL gf/fsf] cfsif{0f lyof] . of] gf/fdfkm{t ;Ln] pbfp“bf] ljZjzlQmsf ¿kdf cfkm\ gf] b] zsf] eljioklt dflg;nfO{ uj{ ug{ l;sfP . ljZjdf rLg g} dxfg\ xf] eGg] cGw/fi6«jfb zf;ssf] lxtsf] kIfdf lyof] . ljrf/wf/fTds¿kdf ;fDojfb of ;dfhjfbh:tf zAbn] dxTj u'dfp“b} uPsf] ;dodf zf;snfO{ cfkm\gf] cf} lrTo ;fljt ug{] ljrf/wf/fTds xltof/sf ¿kdf /fi6«sf] uf} / jn] sfd ug{ yfNof] . cf/lDes jif{d} pgn] …Ps kf6f] Ps af6f]Ú sf] kxn z'? ub{} rLgsf] ljZj Jofkf/sf] ;~hfnnfO{ yn tyf hndfu{af6 hf]8g\ ] dxTjfsf+IfL of]hgf cl3 ;f/] . k'/fgf] l;Ns Jofkfl/s dfu{sf] gjLs/0f ug{] of] cfx\ jfgdf rLg t s]Gbdf lyof] g}, o;sf] ?6df kg{] b]zx¿sf] ljZj Jofkf/sf] ;Dks{nfO{ klg o;n] lj:tf/ uYof{] . of] s]jn gf/f lyPg, o;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZos kg{] k"h “ L/ kljlw klg rLg;“u lyof] . oxL k"h “ L, Jofkfl/s >]i7tf / kljlwsf dfWodaf6 lrlgof“n] ljZj ahf/sf] 7"nf] lx:;fsf] kltlglwTj ug{] b]zx¿nfO{ o; kl/of]hgfdf ;fd]n u/fP . o;} aLr ljZjdf cd] l/sfsf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s tyf ;} Go >] i7tf vl:sb} uof] . of] v:sfOnfO{ 8f] gfN8 6«Dksf] pbon] dgf] j} 1flgs k': 6\ofO“ u¥of] . ljZjJofkLs/0fsf] of] bf} / nfO{ cd] l/sfn] xf] Og, ca rLgn] g] t[Tj ug{] 5 eg] / :yflkt ug{] cj;/ klg ;Ln] e] §fP . kl/0ffdtM klxnf] k6s kf6L{ dxf;lrjdf lgjf{lrt x'“bf b] lvPsf dxTjfsf+Iff bf] ;f] k6s dxf;lrj

aGbf emg\ anzfnL eP/ b] vf k¥of] .

To;nfO{ Sof; ub{} ;L clxn] rLgsf] ;+ljwfgaf6 /fi6«kltsf] sfo{sfn a9Ldf b'O{k6s x'g] kfjwfg x6fpg] / cfp“bf] kf“r jif{kl5 klg cfkm} + /fi6«klt x'g] tof/Ldf nfu] sf 5g\ . rLgn] ;g\ !($( sf] hgjfbL qmflGtkl5sf $) jif{;Dd Joxf] / ] sf] /fhgLlts ptf/r9fj / cl:y/tf cGTo ug{] pkfosf ¿kdf Pp6} JolQmnfO{ zlQmzfnL aGg glbg] tyf g] t[Tj x:tfGt/0f ;xh9+un] x'g] u/L ul/Psf] Joj:yfnfO{ ;L pN6\ofpg vf] Hb} 5g\ . Psyl/ klZrdf ljZn] ifssf] egfOdf ;L cfkm\gf] efUo cfkm} n] Vb} 5g\ / zlQmzfnL zf;ssf ¿kdf cfkm\ gf] lg/Gt/tf rfxG5g\ . o;f] eGg ;lsG5, ;Lsf nflu cyf{t\ Pp6f JolQmsf nflu g} ;+j} wflgs Joj:yfkgx¿df km] / abn ug{ vf] lhb} 5 . o;n] rLgleq / aflx/ klg cg] s kZg / ax; pAhfOlbPsf] 5 . ;DefjgfM ;+ljwfg g} kl/jt{g u/] / cfkm\gf] zf;g nDAofpg] pgsf] rfxgf cjZo klg pgsf] JolQmut nx8 dfq xf] Og, a? pgsf] clxn] sf] :yfoL ;ldltsf clwsf+z ;b:o / kf] ln6Ao"/ f] sf] klg wf/0ff xf] . ;g\ !(() b] lv g} ljrf/wf/fTds ¿kdf s;/L s'g} ;dfhjfbL b] znfO{ ;dfhjfbs} af6f] af6 lgla{£g cl3 a9fpg ;lsG5 eGg] lrGtg ub{} Pp6f j} rfl/s k:yfkgf cl3 ;f/] sf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o jfª x'gOª ;L ljrf/wf/fsf d'Vo k:tfjs / cleoGtf dflgG5g\ . pgL;lxtsf] ;d"xn] g} ;L ljrf/wf/fnfO{ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] dfu{bz{s l;4fGtsf ¿kdf ljwfgdf ;fd] n u/] sf] lyof] . oxL ;d"x clxn] ;Lsf] sfo{sfn c¿ nDAofpg] s;/tdf 5 elgG5 . ;L olta] nf l;+uf] rLgdf s;} n] r'gf} tL lbg g;Sg] g] tfsf ¿kdf :yflkt ePsf 5g\ . Ps t pgsf] JolQmTj g} c¿eGbf zLif{ :yfgdf 5 clg pgn] zlQmsf] cEof;sf nflu cg] s ;+j} wflgs lgsfosf] g] t[Tj cfkm\gf] xftdf lnPsf 5g\ . pgnfO{ yk sfo{sfnsf nflu af6f] vf] Ng]

s'/ fsf] rLgdf ;fdfGo lj/f] w eO/x] sf] eP klg kf6L{leq ;L ljrf/wf/fsf k:tfjs ;dy{ssf /0fgLlts ts{ eg] anzfnL 5g\ . vf;u/L ljZjdf gDa/ Ps zlQmsf ¿kdf rLgsf] k'g/f]bosf nflu ;Lh:tf] zlQmzfnL g]tfsf] vf“rf] 5, olta]n} k;{gfln6Lsf b[li6n] ;LnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg] g]tf ljZjdf sf]xL klg af“sL 5}g . To;}u/L ljZje/ cGw/fi6«jfbsf] huhuL 5 . ;g\ !($% otf l:y/h:tf] b]lvPsf] / ;g\ !(() kl5 ljZje/ ljsNkxLg dflgPsf] pbf/jfbL nf]stGq cfkm\g} ;Ldfleq n8\v8fPsf] 5 .

To;sf] :yfg kk'lnHdn] lng yfn]sf] 5 . ljZje/ c;Lldt zlQm xftdf s]lGbt u/]sf t/ nf]stGqsf] e¥ofª r9]/ ;Qfdf cfPsf zlQmzfnL JolQmTjsf] af]nfjfnf 5 . hfkfgsf cj], lkmlnlkG;sf b't]t],{ ef/tsf df]bL, OlhK6sf l;;L, /l;ofnL /fi6«klt k'l6g, 6ls{; /fi6«klt P8«f]ufg / cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dk o;sf s]xL pbfx/0f x'g\ . o;ksf/ lgjf{lrt JolQmx¿sf] clwgfosjfbh:tf] cj:yf ljsf; eO/x]sf] ;dodf rLgdf klg zlQmzfnL /fi6«kltsf] cfjZostf 5, h;n] cfkm}n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf gLlt / sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug{ ;sf];\ eGg] lrlgof“ rfxgf of] kl/jt{gdf cleJoQm ePsf] b]lvG5 . o;} aLr rLgn] cfkm\gf] ljb] z gLltnfO{ kltlqmofTds / zfGt s"6gLltaf6 lqmofTds lkmN8df nu] sf] 5 . ef/t, lxGb rLg, blIf0f rLg;fu/, hfkfg, sf] l/ofnL kfoåLk, leotgfd, c:6«] lnof;Dd rLgsf s] xL g s] xL tgfj 5g\ . cd] l/sfn] t xfn} rLgnfO{ 3f] lift¿kdf d'Vo r'gf} tLsf ¿kdf gLltut c8fg ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf rLgnfO{ klg alnof] g] tf rflxG5 eGg] ;f] rdf lrlgof“x¿ k'u] sf x'g ;S5g\, h;sf] Psd': 6 Ifdtf ;Ln] /fV5g\ . o;} u/L rLgn] kl5Nnf] ;do ;dfhjfb / cfkm\ gf] zf;gnfO{ ljZjsf] j} slNks Joj:yfsf ¿kdf :yflkt ug{] /fhgLlts sbd cl3 ;f/] sf] 5 . ;g\ !(&( kl5 rLgsf] ljZj ;DaGwaf/] sf] b[li6sf] 0fdf cfPsf] of] 7"nf] … l8kfr{/ Ú klg xf] . /, ;a} eGbf dxTk"0f{ s'/ frflx“ tfOjfgsf] PsLs/0f xf] , h;sf nflu s] xL jif{ rLgsf] g] t[Tjsf] lg/Gt/tf h?/L k/] sf] x'g ;S5 . tfOjfg;“usf] PsLs/0f ;fdfGotof zflGtk"0f{¿kdf x'g g;Sg] / an kof] u ubf{ To;n] lgDTofpg] If] qLo:t/sf] åGånfO{ ;fdgf ug{] g] tfsf ¿kdf ;LnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg vf] lhPsf] x'g ;S5 . ;Lsf] of] sbdn] rLg / ljZje/ s] –s] kefj kfg{] 5 eGg] rflx“ k/LIf0f x'g af“sL g} 5 . t/ cfhLjg g] tf x'g] / kbdf a:g] csf+Iffaf6 jzLe"t eP/ ;Ln] of] sbd rfn] sf x'g\ eg] rflx“ b'ef{Uok"0f{ x'g] 5 . ;fef/M gof“ klqsf

xfQLkfOn] /f]ulj?4sf] cf}iflw ;]jgsf] kefjsfl/tf xfQLkfOn] /f] u So"n] S; gfds kf] yL nfdv'6\6] n] 6f] s] / ;fg] { /f] u xf] . of] /f] u nfu] kl5 xfQLsf] h:t} 7"nf–7"nf v'6\6f b] lvg] ePsfn] g} xfQLkfOn] gfdfs/0f ePsf] xf] . of] /f] u nfu] sf lj/fdL b] Vbf g} 8/nfUbf] lsl;dsf x'G5g\ . /f] u nflu;s] kl5 pkrf/af6 klxn] s} h:tf] ;fdfGo cj:yfdf kmls{g c;Dej g} 5 . To;} n] of] /f] uaf6 aRgsf] nflu nfdv'6\6] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 aRg'\ g} ;a} eGbf /fdf] pkfo xf] . g] kfndf o;sf /f] uLx? klxn] – klxn] sf7df8f+} lt/ a9L b] lvg] u/] klg clxn] g] kfnel/ g} b] lvg yfn] sf] x'gfn] o;nfO{ pGd"ng ug{ g] kfn ;/sf/n] b] z} el/ cleofgsf] ?kdf xfQLkfOn] /f] ula?4 cf} iflw v'jfpg] sfo{qmd ;~rfn gul//x] sf] 5 . t/ ;f] r] sf] h:tf] ;kmntf ldNg ;s] sf] 5} g . cem ljz] iftM bfªdf emg xfQLkfOn] sf /f] uL b] vf kl//x] sf] tYof+sn] b] vfPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ sfo{qmdsf] kIFdf s] xL kZgx? p7] sf 5g\ . oxf“ s] xL sf/s ljifox?sf] ljifodf rrf{ ug{ vf] lhPsf] 5 . en} oxL dfq gxf] nf t/ ;du sfo{qmddf eg] o;n] s] xL xb;Dd kefj kfg{ ;S5 . klxnf] M sfo{qmdn] 6fu] {6 ug] { ;d"x, xfQLkfOn] sf] cf} iflw vf;u/L vfg'kg] { / v'jfpg} kg] { ju{ jf ;d"xsf] lgwf{/ 0fsf] ls6fgL ug{ cfjZos b] lvG5 . clxn] sf] sfo{qmddf ;dudf ;a} ju{nfO{ eg] / cf} iflw v'jfpg] cleofg rn] sf] kfOG5 . h;n] ;+VofnfO{ dfq} Wofg lbPsf] 5 / olt nfv plt nfv dflg;nfO{ cf} iflw v'jfOof] , vfP eg] / ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df ;dLIff ug] { / ;Gt'li6 lng] eO/x] sf] 5 . vf; xfQLkfOn] sf] /f] un] u:t x'g] vf; eg] sf] lgDg ju{ xf] , Tof] r] tgf / cfly{s b'a} ?kn] lgDg /x] sf] x'G5 . lsgls r] tgfut?kdf p;n] JolQmut ;/;kmfO, jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfO, ;fdflhs?kdf cGo ;"rgfTds ultljlw;d] taf6 kl5 k/] sf] x'G5 . h;n] ubf{ pgLx? kl5 kg] { ;“u} of] ;d:ofaf6 a9L ul;t x'g k'u] sf x'G5g\ . To:t} cfly{s?kn] ljkGg ;d'bfon] rfx] / klg cfly{s cefjsf] sf/0f rfx] sf] h:tf] ug{ ;Sb} g . dfgf+} pbfx/0fsf] nflu p;n] Ps5fs vfg wf} wf} kl//x] sf] nfO{ nfdv'6\6] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 aRg em'n lsGg] s'/ f cToGt} ;xfos ljifo aGg ;S5 / a?

6f] sfO ;x] / a:5 . p;n] rfx] / klg lsGg ;Sg] x} l;ot /fVg ;Sb} g . o:tf dflg;x? sd} xf] nfg\ t/ /f] u km} nfpg] ;f] tsf] lx;fan] pm g} sfkmL x'g hfG5 . To;} n] o:tf ju{sf] nflu sfo{qmdnfO{ kmf] s; ug{ clgjfo{ 5 . of] ju{sf dflg; o:tf] cleofgdf ;xeflutf hgfpgdf ;d] t rf;f] lbg ;s] sf x'“b} gg\ . t/ lzlIft tyf ;DkGg ju{ t cfkm} ;lqmo eP/ nflukg] { ub{5 . To;} n] lgDg ju{sf] klxrfg ug{ cfjZos b] lvPsf] 5} g eg] cleofgsf] ;kmntf k"0f{ x'g ;f] r] h:tf] g/xnf . hjfkmb] xLtf M sfo{qmdnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg To;kltsf] hjfkmb] xLtfsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xg] ub{5 . o;f] eGg'sf] cy{ sfo{qmdnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg cj/f] w ug] { jf x'g] ljifodf :ki6?kdf lgsf; jf tYok"0f{?kn] dflg;nfO{ cfsif{0f ug'{ kb{5 . ;fy} To;af6 pTkGg x'g;Sg] ;d:ofnfO{ lgrf] 8df k'¥ofpg'kb{5 . sxL+ st} cem} klg of] ljb] zLn] k/LIf0fsf] nflu g] kfndf NofPsf] 5 . of] u'0f:t/xLg jf gof“ kof] uzfnfsf] ?kdf lnPsf] x'gfn] o;sf c;/x? hl6n klg x'g;S5g\ eGg] klg ;'lgG5 . o;sf] kefj sxL+ st} eP/ klg xf] nf cf} iflw vfg] s'/ fdf lxlRsrfx6 b] lvg] u/] sf] kfOG5 . oxL ;fn klg Pshgf ldqn] dnfO{ ;f] Wg'eof] – tkfO“n] xfQLkfOn] sf] cf} iFlw vfg'eof] eg] / . d} n] vfP“ eg] + . t/ pxf“n] v} d t vfp“ ls gvfp“ ePsf] 5 . xfdf] kl/jf/df s;} n] vfPsf] 5} g . otf sfo{qmd rn] / klg ;DkGg x'g] ;dodf k'Ubf ;d] t o:tf] 5 . o;n] s] hgfp“5 eg] xfQLkfOn] la?4 v'jfOg] cf} iflwsf] ljifodf k"0f{?kdf ljZjf; k} bf x'g] u/L sfo{qmd hfg ;s] sf] 5} g . t;y{ o;nfO{ kTo] s JolQm;Dd :ki6 / ljZj:t x'g] u/L sfo{qmd to ug{ cfjZos b] lvG5 .

To:t} csf] { kIf s] xf] eg] cf} iflw vfPkl5 pTkGg ;d:of hf] xfQLkfOn] ;DaGwL s] xL edx?af6 cfpg] vfnsf ;d:ofnfO{ lg/fs/0f / tYo?kdf ki6 ug{ cfjZos b] lvG5 . of] ljifonfO{ sfo{qmd lgwf{/ 0f ubf{ g} ;f] Rg cfjZos b] lvG5 . o;f] gx'“bf klg dflg;x?df cfz+sf;“u} 8/;d] t ePsf] a'lemG5 h;n] ubf{ sfo{qmdklt pbfl;gtf /x] sf] 5 . pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf oxL jif{s} cleofgs} qmddf b] lvPsf] Pp6f 36gfnfO{ x] bf{, 3f] / fxL ahf/s} glhssf]

ljBfnodf xfQLkfOn] la?4sf] cf} iflw v'jfpg] sfd eof] . t/ Toxf“ s] slt sf/0fn] xf] s] xL aRrfaRrLx? la/fdL k/] . tLdWo] kf“rhgfnfO{ xl:k6n g} k'¥ofP/ pkrf/ ug'{kg] { eof] . pkrf/kl5 kmls{P . olt ubf{;Dd xfQLkfOn] sfo{qmddf v6\g'ePsf ;/x?sf] /fd} ;xof] u lhDd] jf/L axg ug'{eof] . csf] { lbg PshgfnfO{ pxL ;d:of bf] xf] l/Pkl5 k'gM xl:k6n k'¥ofP/ yk pkrf/ ug{'kg] { eof] / pxf“x?;“u km] l/ pkrf/sf] nflu ;Dks{ ubf{ eg] lxhf] h:tf] ;xfg'e"lt geO{ pN6f] af] emsf] ?kdf a'em] sf] cfef; x'g] u/L pxf“x?sf] k:t'lt ePsf] kfOof] . la/fdLnfO{ 8fS6/sf] ;Nnfxcg';f/ l;6L :Sofg ug{ ;d] t sfo{qmddf k} ;f 5} g eg] / s] xL k} ;f pxf“x?n] / s] xL k} ;f ljBfnoaf6 u/] / l;6L :Sofg eof] . pxf“x?n] ljBfnosf lzIfsnfO{ cfkm\gf] rfxgfdf o;f] ug{ nufPsf] cf/f] k, o;/L vr{ Joxf] g{nfO{ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng ug'{kg] { / cfufdL jif{ pQm ljBfnodf xfQLkfOn] sf] cf} iflw v'jfpg] sfo{df ;xefuL gu/fpg] s'/ f;d] t hfgsf/L ub} { c;Gt'li6 kf] Vg] sfo{ sfo{qmds} lhDd] jf/ ;/af6 ePsf] ;d] t kfOof] . oxf“ ljBfno / cleefjsn] of] ;d:of xfQLkfOn] s} cf} iflwn] xf] ls c? sf/0fn] xf] o;sf] nflu s] xL k/LIf0f ul/lbg'k¥of] . olb o;f] ePg eg] xfQLkfOn] sf] cf} iflwn] g} xf] eGg] cfz+sf /xg;S5 eGg] egfO /x] 5 . l;6L :Sofgsf] l/kf] 6{ cg';f/ dl:tisdf s]xL dfqfdf SoflN;od hd] sf] eGg] b] lvPsf] h;n] ubf{ o:tf] ;d:of ePsf] eg] / 8fS6/n] ;Nnfx lbg'ePsf] /x] 5 . ca oxL ljifodf lsg ljjfb pTkGg x'g vf] Hof] eg] sfo{qmd ;~rfnsnfO{ ah] 6 cefjs} sf/0f o:tf] bafa pTkGg ePsf] a'lemG5 . h;n] ubf{ pxf“x?nfO{ of] sfd af] lemnf] aGg uof] / klG5g'kg] { eof] dfq} x} g cfj] udf cfP/ u} / lhDd] jf/ cleJolQm ;d] t lbg k'Ug'eof] . of] ;d:of pxf“sf] JolQmut lyPg . Tof] t sfo{qmd to ubf{ g} o:tf] ;d:of klg cfpg ;S5 x} eg] / ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] eP x'g] lyof] . o;n] lkmN8df v6\g] sd{rf/LnfO{ cK7\of/f] k¥of] . o;sf] c;/ l;+uf] sfo{qmddf kg] { eof] . o;sf/0f of] ;d:of of] hgfd} /x] sf] xf] , of] ljifonfO{ klg Wofg lbg' kb{5 .

u lbk]Gbs'df/ 3tL{ du/ …kefs/Ú af“sL /x\of] la/fdLn] pkrf/sf] ljifo . la/fdLn] cf} iflw vfPkl5 k} bf ePsf] ;d:of s] slt sf/0fn] xf] a'em\g vf] Hg' :jfefljs xf] , cleofgdf o:tf ;d:of cfPkl5 o;sf] lg/fs/0f ug{ cfjZos k/LIf0f / pkrf/;d] t ug] { u/L of] hgf agfpg' pko'Qm x'G5 . lsgls o:tf 36gf eg] sf Psbd} sd dfqfdf cfpg] x'G5g\ / a9L ljjfbf:kb klg x'g] ub{5g\ . ljutdf o:t} 36gfn] /fli6«o?k ;d] t lngk'u] sf 5g\ . cGttM o;sf] df/df lkmN8df vl6Psf sfo{stf{ kg] { u/] sf 5g\ . t;y{ of] hgfut?kd} o;nfO{ ;dfwfg ;lxtsf] of] hgf to ug{ cfjZos b] lvG5 . csf] { ljifo s] 5 eg] cf} iflw vfPkl5 la/fdL x'g' /fdf] xf] . lsgeg] lbdfudf ePsf] h'sfsf] c08f d/] sf] eGb} krf/ ug{ nufpg] ljiFodf klg ;f] Rg'kb{5 . la/fdL x'g' 7Ls eGb} df dflg;n] :jLsfg{ ;Sb} g . olb ToxL xf] eg] l;6L :Sofg u/] sf] la/fdLdf h'sfsf] c08f d/] sf] lsg b] lvPg < lkmN8df v6fOg] x?nfO{ /fdf] ;“u cf] l/G6] ;g ug{ cfjZos b] lvG5 . xfQLkfOn] /f] usf] lgoGq0f / pGd"ng ug] { d'Vo bfloTj /fHosf] eP klg cfdhgtfsf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf cfjZos 5 . en} hgtfn] hgtfs} nflu xf] eg] / hfu?s agfpg] sfo{qmd s;/L to eof] / x'G5 eGg] s'/ fn] klg o;df kefj kfg] { ePsf] n] ;f] ljifo uDeL/tfsf ;fy cfTd;ft u/] / of] hgf lgdf{0f eof] eg] g] kfnaf6 xfQLkfOn] /f] u lgd{"n x'g] s'/ fsf] lglZrttf /xG5, x} g km] l/ klg pxL tf} / t/Lsf / z} nLsf] lk5f eof] eg] bfªsf] Joyf h:tfsf] t:t} x'g] xf] ls eGg] lk/nf] afx] s c? s] xf] nf / <

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d]/f] lzjhg pRr dflj l;tnkf6L ;Nofgaf6 @)^% ;fndf pQL0f{ u/L pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\af6 pknAw ePsf] !)±@ sf] dfOu]zg ;l6{lkms]6 @)&$ kmfu'g @ ut] >Lgu/af6 vn+uf hfFbf x/fPsf]n] km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhs}sf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf j'emfOlbg' x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M lbk]z zfx /lhi6]«zg g+= M ^$%%)@)(@ 7]ufgf M zf/bf g=kf=– !, ;Nofg l;Daf]n g+= M ^)@!^^ df]jfOn g+= M (*$!)%@^!#

d]/f] lq=h=pRr df=lj vn+uf ;Nofg af6 @)^* ;fndf pQL0f{ u/L pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifbaf6 pknJw ePsf] !)±@ sf] dfOu]zg ;l6{lkms]6 @)&$ kmfu'g @ ut] >Lgu/ af6 vn+uf hfbf x/fPsf]n] km]nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhs}sf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf j'emfOlbg' x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M ;lgdf >]i7 /lhi6]«zg g+= M ^&%%!!)&$ 7]ufgf M zf/bf g=kf=– !, ;Nofg l;Daf]n g+= M @%%)!@*^ df]jfOn g+= M (*$*%!%*^%

dfO{u];g ;l6{lkms]6 x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

dfO{u];g ;l6{lkms]6 x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d]/f] lq=h=pRr df=lj vn+uf ;Nofg af6 @)^* ;fndf pQL0f{ u/L pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifbaf6 pknJw ePsf] !)±@ sf] dfOu]zg ;l6{lkms]6 @)&$ kmfu'g @ ut] >Lgu/ af6 vn+uf hfbf x/fPsf]n] km]nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhs}sf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf j'emfOlbg' x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M nId0f lji6 /lhi6]«zg g+= M ^^%%!!)$) 7]ufgf M zf/bf g=kf=– @, ;Nofg l;Daf]n g+= M #%%)!@%% df]jfOn g+= M (*$&(%!!(@

d]/f] lq=h=pRr df=lj vn+uf ;Nofg af6 @)^* ;fndf pQL0f{{ u/L pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifbaf6 pknJw ePsf] !)±@ sf] dfOu]zg ;l6{lkms]6 @)&$ kmfu'g @ ut] >Lgu/ af6 vn+uf hfbf x/fPsf]n] km]nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhs}sf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf j'emfOlbg' x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M k'gd /f0ff /lhi6]«zg g+= M ^&%%!!)^# 7]ufgf M zf/bf g=kf=– @, ;Nofg l;Daf]n g+= M @%%)!@&& df]jfOn g+= M (*$&**%!)#

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&$.!!.!* ut] z'qmjf/ kmu'g z'SnkIf, ltly kltkbf, gIfqM k"jf{kmfNu'gL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M$%M)$, ;"of{:t ^M!(M)$

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t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M k'/fgf] /sd p7\g]5 . u/]sf sfdaf6 /fdf] nfe / ;kmntf x'g]5 . gfd, Ogfd, 1fg / wg kfKt x'g]5 . d]xgtsf] sb/ x'g]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M 3/ kl/jf/ Pj+ aGw' ju{sf] ljrf/df s6'tf cfpg ;Sg]5 . sfd laug] 8/n] ;tfpg]5 . ljutsf sdL, sdhf]/LnfO{ ;'wfl/g]5 .

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ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M cfly{s ?kdf ;'– cj;/ cfpg]5 . Jofkf/, Joj;fo / b}lgs sfo{df ;kmntf /xg]5 . ;fx;, k/fqmd / pT;fx a[l4 x'g]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M ljug nfu]sf] sfd klg cGTodf aGg ;Sg]5 . ;'v, ;Ddfg / klti7f a9\g]5 . lg0f{o Ifdtf / cfTdljZjf; a9\g]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M sfo{df afwf, Jojwfg Pj+ cfly{s sl7gfO / cfnf]rgfx? kfKt x'g ;Sg]5g\ . af]Nbf lgs} xf];\ k'¥ofP/ af]Ng pQd xf]nf .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cfZjf;g af“8\g]n] em'Sofpg ;Sg]5g\ . d'Vo sfddf afwf cfpg ;Sg]5 . :jf:Yo / ofqfdf ;fjwfgL /fVg' knf{ .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _M ;xof]uLx?n] xft lemSg ;Sg]5g\ . vfgkfgsf] sf/0f :jf:Yodf c;/ kg{ ;Sg]5 . n]gb]gdf ljjfb / dof{bfdf c;/ kg{ ;Sg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M ljljw ksf/sf ;xof]u Pj+ bfDkTo ;'v / lkohg;“usf] e]63f6n] dgdf kzGgtf a9fpg]5 . 1fg / wg a[l4 x'g]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _M eo, qf; / lr8lr8fkg Pj+ czflGt / c;Gtf]if a9\g]5 . ;fyLefO 6fl9g ;Sg]5g\ . bfDkTodf lr;f]kg a9\g]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M kfl/jfl/s hLjg kuf9 aGg ;Sg]5 . ljjfbn] lvGg agfpg ;Sg]5 . ;do /dfOn} laTg]5 . h'emf? eO cl3 a9\g' kg]{5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * :g]xdf z'4tf / ;DaGwdf lgln{Kttf x'g' kb{5 .

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dfO{u];g ;l6{lkms]6 x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lzjhg pRr dflj l;tnkf6L ;Nofg af6 @)^* ;fndf pQL0f{ u/L pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifbaf6 pknJw ePsf] !)±@ sf] dfOu]zg ;l6{lkms]6 @)&$ kmfu'g @ ut] >Lgu/ af6 vn+uf hfbf x/fPsf]n] km]nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhs}sf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf j'emfOlbg' x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . /lhi6]«zg g+= M ^&%%)@)@) gfd M lj/]Gb jnL 7]ufgf M zf/bf g=kf=– !, ;Nofg l;Daf]n g+= M @%%))@$# df]jfOn g+= M (*%&*$####

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] nfO;]G; ldlt @)&$ kmfu'g !) ut] t'n;Lk'/af6 lahf}/Ltkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M kHHjn :j0f{sf/ nfO;]G; g+= M )(–)##%$& 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/– %, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*@))*(

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g] kfnu~h, !& kmfu'g . af3 ;+/ If0fsf nflu :yfkgf ul/Psf] af“s] /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] krf/k;f/ / o'jfx?nfO{ rf] / L lzsf/ lgoGq0f cleofgdf ;xefuL u/fpg] p2] Zon] rf] / L lzsf/ lgoGq0f /fli6«o o'jf hfu/0f cleofg ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf] 5 . …o'jfsf] hfu/0fM af3–lrt'jfsf] ;+/ If0fÚ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy ljleGg lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' cf/Ifaf6 Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o a9L o'jfx? af“s] df cfpg yfn] sf x'g\ . kmfu'g !( ut] lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h, z'Snfkmf“6f /fli6«o lgs'~h, alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~h, af“s] /fli6«o lgs'~h, k;f{ /fli6«o lgs'~h / sf] zL6Kk' jGohGt' cf/If If] q cGtu{t rf] / L lzsf/ lgoGq0f cleofgdf cfj4 ePsf Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o o'jfx? cleofgdf ;xefuL x'g] dWojtL{ If] q Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf u] x] Gb v8\ sfn] atfP . ;f+: s[lts emf“sL, ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd, xfQL;f/ pb\3f6g, ;+/ If0f;DaGwL ljz] if hfgsf/Ld"ns tYof+sx? k:t't x'g] cleofg sf] xnk'/ sf] v8\ujf/df ;~rfng x'g] 5 . /fli6«o:t/sf] rf} yf] cleofgn] af“s] lhNnfdf ko{fko{6gsf] ljsf; / h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0fdf ;xof] u k'Ug] ck] Iff ul/Psf] 5 . @)^& c;f/ @* ut] af“s] /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . af3 ;+/ If0fsf nflu :yfkgf ul/Psf] lgs'~hdf xfn !# j6f af3 /x] sf] lgs'~hsf kd'v ;+/ If0f clws[t l8naxfb'/ k'gn] atfP .

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;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf] xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf] 6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g] 5 .

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL kmfu'g @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL kmfu'g @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

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(Mar. 2, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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ahf/sf 5f8f ufO{ uf]? ufpF“lt/ ;Nofgdf l6d'/af6 #( s/f]8 lelqof] q

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3f] / fxL, !& kmfu'g . Ps x'n ufO{nfO{ a'wjf/ /f] Nkflt/ k7fOPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL– !) / !! sf] gf/fo0fk'/ ahf/ If] qsf 5f8f ufO{uf] ?x?nfO{ Jojl:yt kfngsf nflu k7fOPsf] j8fcWoIfx?n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …ahf/df a9L ;d:of cfof] Ú– 3f] / fxL !) sf cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] eGg'eof] – …ufO{ kfNg] x? ge] l6Pkl5 aflx/ k7fPsf 5f} + .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ;a} ;“u ;xdlt u/] / ufO{ k7fOPsf] 5 . afnL gi6 ug] {, ahf/sf t/sf/L vfOlbg] , sltko gf:tf k;nsf kl/sf/ vfOlbg] , ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ cj/f] w ug] { h:tf ;d:of lyP . ahf/ Joj:yfkg ug{ / Iflt x'g glbg ufO{x? ufp“lt/ k7fOPsf] xf] . . j8faf;Lsf w] / } u'gf;f cfPkl5 Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 3f] / fxL–!! sf cWoIf s'naxfb'/ nfld5fg] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ahf/ dfq} xf] Og, cf;kf;sf ls;fgnfO{ klg ;tfPsf lyP . otf 3f] / fxL–!$ / !% /x] sf] ahf/ If] qdf eg] ufO{ uf] ? Joj:yfkg x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . vTofPsf kmf] xf] / y't'gfn] sf] 6\ofp“b} u/] sf ufO{x? 3f] / fxL ahf/df 5/ki6 e] l6G5g\ . ljleGg ;dodf /f] lkPsf lj?jfx?, udnfsf km"nx?, s/] ;f af/L tyf t/sf/Laf/Lx? gf] S;fg ul//x] sf 5g\ . sltkosf kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/L k;nsf kmnsf af] qmf tyf vf] : 6f vfP/ ;3fP klg 5f8f ufO{ uf] ?sf pknlAw sd 5g\ . ltgn] ahf/ If] qdf w] / } gf] S;fg u/] sf 5g\ . s] xL xf] 6nx?df eg] ar] sf] /f] 6L tGb'/ Lnufot vfg] s'/ f lbPsf] e] l6G5 .

5f8f ufO{ uf] ? Joj:yfkg ug{ cg] sf} + ljsNkdf 5nkmn rln/x] sf] 3f] / fxL–!% sf cWoIf /d] z kf08] on] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ sd vr{df ufO{uf] ? plrt Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsg] pkfosf] vf] hL ePsf] 5 . ljleGg ;xsf/L ;+: yf / ufO{ uf] ? a[4f>d tyf lu4 /] i6'/ ] G6;“u 5nkmn rn] sf] 5 .

q

st} klg lgisif{df hfg ;lsPsf] 5} g . …;Q/L c;Lj6f ufO{ uf] ? ePsf] cg'dfg u/] sf 5f} +Ú– cWoIf kf08] on] eGg'eof] – … ltgnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ Psbd} h?/L 7fg] sf 5f} + .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ af6f] sf6\g g;lsg] u/L ;jf/Lsf] rfk 5 . To;df 5f8f ufO{ uf] ?n] af6} hfd u/] / 6«flkmsdf ;d:of NofPsf 5g\ . ufO{ uf] ?s} sf/0f b'3{6gfdf k/L Hofg u'dfPsf 36gf klg 5g\ . o;f] t 3f] / fxL–!$ df klg 5f8f ufO{ uf] ?n] NofPsf] ToxL ;d:of 5 .

Pp6} ahf/df /x] sf b'O{j6f j8fdf 3'Dg] ufO{ uf] ?x? pg} x'g\ . h'g uNnLdf e] l6P klg ;femf ;d:of lgDTofPsf 5g\ . j8fWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLsf cg';f/ ;a} eGbf a9L u'gf;f 5f8f ufO{ uf] ?af/] cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . lem+uf} / f If] qdf tf] / L, d;'/ f] ux'“ vfP/ gf] S;fg u/] sf 5g\ .

Ps} /ftdf 7"nf–7"nf af/Lsf] afnLgfnL gi6 kf/] sf x'G5g\ . ahf/ If] qdf t/sf/L, kmnkm"n / la?jfx?df Iflt k'u] sf] 5 . ;jf/L ;fwgdf plQs} c;xhtf NofPsf 5g\ . …u'gf;f] y] lug;Sg' 5 . wfg vfP, k/fn vfP, d;'/ f] vfP, tf] / L vfP, t/sf/L vfOlbP eG5g\Ú– jftfj/0f tyf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs;d] t /xg'ePsf cWoIf 8f“uLn] eGg'eof] – …h;n] kfn] sf] xf] p;n] :ofxf/] / kfnf] ;\ . To;f]

gu/] c? s;} n] lhDdf lnG5 . ahf/df 5f8f /xg lbOGg .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ufO{ uf] ?nfO{ hyfefjL af6f] df nv6] sf 5g\ . xfg] sf x'G5g\ . wkfPsf 5g\ . uf8Ln] 7Ss/ lbG5 . gf] S;fg u/] kl5 ufnL u5{g\ . ufO{ uf] ?sf v'§f ef“r]/ 3fOt] agfPsf 5g\ . To;df s;} sf] Wofg 5} g . ufO{sf] ;'/ Iff / Jojl:yt kfngsf nflu klg k7fpg nfluPsf] 5 . j8f cWoIfx?sf cg';f/ s] xLn] wd{zf:qsf 7"nf–7"nf s'/ f u/] sf x'G5g\ . ufO{sf] dlxdf ufp“5g\ . Joj:yfkgsf] pkfo pgLx?n] lbb} gg\ . nfdf] ;do kof; ubf{ klg ahf/ If] qdf ufO{ kfN5' eGg] dfG5] 6lqmPg . ufO{sf] ux“'t lsg] / u'hf/f rnfpg] t/ cfkm"n] gkfNg] unt ka[lQn] ;d:of NofPsf] 5 . ufO{sf] uf] a/ r'nf] lnKg kof] udf cfp“5 . To;n] rf] vf] agfpg] / ls6f0f' dfg] { u5{ elgG5 . ufO{ ltxf/df k"hf ul/G5 . a} t0fL{ tg{, uf} bfg ug{ / h'7f] ;'Tsf] df ufO{ clgjfo{ 5 . To;nfO{ kfNg eg] s;} n] hf“u/ b] vfp“b} g . pN6f] ahf/df 5f8f 5f] 8\g] ka[lQ 5 . cGtsf] cg'ejdf uf} zfnf vf] n] / Jojl:yt u/] sf] kfOG5 . oxf“ eg] Tolt ug{] hf“u/ ePsf] Pp6f JolQm jf ;+: yf e] l6Pg / ufO{ /f] Nkf k7fOof] .

a'4 g]kfndf hlGdPsf x'g\ eGg] ;Gb]z lbg e]nf sf7df8f} +, !& kmfu'g -/f;;_– cfufdL zlgjf/ 6“'l8v] ndf &% xhf/n] Ps} k6s eujfg\ uf} tda'4 g] kfndf hlGdPsf x'g\ eg] / jfrg ug] { ePsf 5g\ . ljZj sLlt{dfgL kl/ifb\ g] kfnsf] cfof] hgfdf ;j{;fwf/0f;lxt &% xhf/hgfn] Ps} k6s a'4 g] kfndf hGd] sf x'g\ eg] / jfrg ug] { kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf kl/ifb\sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf cSsnaxfb'/ tfdfªn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . a'4 g] kfndf hlGdPsf x'g\ eGg] ;Gb] z ljZj;fd' lrgfpgsf nflu Ps} k6s olt w] / } dflg;sf] ;xeflutf u/fP/ jfrg ug{ nfluPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …eujfg\ a'4sf] hGd:yn / a'l4Hdsf] pb\ ud:yn g] kfnsf] n'lDagL xf] Ú

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @)).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @!).–

EofnL km]; xfp;

eGg] gf/fsf ;fy cfof] hgf x'g] sfo{qmddf a'4sf] hGd g] kfn xf] eGg] ;lxt a'4sf] pkb] z, kjrg, wDdkbsf] ;f/ule{t c+z;d] t jfrg ul/g] 5 . laxfg !! ah] af6 @ ah] Dd ;j{;fwf/0f 6'“l8v] n kj] z ul/;Sg] / To;kl5 dfq jfrg ul/g] 5 . s/La !) ldg] 6 ;a} n] jfrg u/L lulgh a'sdf sLlt{dfg sfod ug{sf nflu sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] c?n] a'4 g] kfndf ghGd] sf] ed km} nfO/x] sf] eGb} To; ednfO{ x6fpgsf nflu klg sfo{qmd ;fGble{s x'g] atfpg'eof] . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf kl/ifb\sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf ;+3if{ lji6n] sfo{qmddf clxn] ;Dd &% xhf/ kf; ljt/0f ul/;s] sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . kf;

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

b] vfO;s] kl5 dfq sfo{qmddf kj] zsf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . pQm lbg klg s/La !% xhf/ kf; 6'“l8v] nsf] d"nu] 6df ljt/0f ug] { of] hgf /x] sf] 5 . rf/j6f u] 6 / $) j6f ;xfos u] 6af6 kj] zsf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf tLg xhf/ :jo+;] js / Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o ;'/ IffsdL{ kl/rfng ul/g] 5 . ;f] xL sfo{qmddf /fli6«o snfsf/n] ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd;d] t k:t't ug] {5g\ . g] kfn 6] lnlehgsf cWoIf dx] z bfxfnn] a'4sf] hGd g] kfn eP klg cGo b] zn] cfkm\gf] b] zdf hGd] sf] eGg] bfaL u/] sf] eGb} a'4 g] kfndf hlGdPsf x'g\ eGg] ;Gb] z lbgsf nflu o:tf sfo{qmd ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] .

vfnL ;6/ ef8fdf

t'n;Lk'/ 3f]/fxL /f]8df /x]sf] vfnL ;6/ ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . gf]6 M l56f] ;Dks{ /fVg]nfO{ ljif]z 5'6 .

;Dks{ gDa/ M (*$!&##&#*, (*%&*@$#)% /fKtL oftfoft Joj:yfkg sfof{no glhs

3f] /fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

lqj]0fL /]i6'/]G6 P08 vfhf 3/ ;:tf] † ;:tf] † ;:tf] † †

xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/ ' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/ sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf} /f, bfª

kfO{g] cfO6dx? M

n]u lk;, nlnkk, sn]hf], kfª\uf, df5f, e'6'jf, ;]s'jf, d6g rfpldg, lrs]g rfpldg, e]h rfpldg, c08f rfpldg, d=d= l8«+s cfO6d

;]jf ug{] df}sf lbg'xf];\ . kf]= dfgaxfb'/ a'9f

(*$$(#^%(@

3f]/fxL– !% ljZjf; uf8L w'nfO{sf] glhs

lhp“bf] n]o;{ s'v'/f dfq ?= #)).– df ;Dks{ (*)(&^!!%^ ;'v]{t/f]8 rldvf]nf b'w]gf, bfª

u9jf ufpFkflnsfsf] cg'udg 3f] / fxL, !& kmfu'g -o';_– lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] ;Dkfbg ub} { cfPsf] sfdsf] cg'udg u/] sf] 5 . ut c;f/df :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg;“u} :yfgLo ;/sf/ u7g ePsf lyP . ;+ljwfgd} :yfgLo txn] ug] { sfdsf] cg'udg, ;dGjo ug] { clwsf/ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltnfO{ lbPkl5 cg'udg yfn] sf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLsf] g] t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f] nLn] :yfgLo txn] u/] sf] ljsf; lgdf{0f, ;'zf;g, ljQLo kultnufotsf ljifodf hfgsf/L lnPsf] lyof] .

5nkmndf ufp“kflnsf lgldQ kd'v a'l4dfg rf} w/Ln] ufp“kflnsfn] u/] sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] af/] df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

nfu'kbfy{af6 arf} + / arfcf} + . q q q q

nfu'kbfy{ b'Ao{;gsf] ;dfwfg lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df nfu' kbfy{ ljifodf klzIf0f nfu'kbfy{ ljifosf] kf7\o ;fduL lk;fa hfFr u/L nfu' kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf] klxrfg ug]{ cleoGtf M

lxdfn zdf{

;Nofg, !& kmfu'g . of] jif{ l6d'/ sf] d"No a9] kl5 ;Nofgsf ls;fgx? v'zL ePsf 5g\ . ljutsf jif{x?df tLg ;o %) ;Dd kltlsnf] laqmL x“'b} cfPsf] l6d'/ kltlsnf] cf7 ;o %) ?k} of“df laqmL ePkl5 ls;fgx? v'zL ePsf x'g\ . lhNnfdf l6d'/ sf] Aofj;flos v] tL u/] sf ls;fgx? dfq geO{ klxn] oxf“sf ufp“–ufp“df s'g} a] nf ?v} df ;'s] / v] / hfg] l6d'/ clxn] eg] s[ifsx?sf] /fdf] ;f] t aGb} uPsf] xf] . ljut kf“r jif{sf] t'ngfdf of] jif{ l6d'/ n] d"No w] / } kfPsf] s[ifsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . …kf“r jif{ klxn] !! ?k} of“ kltlsnf] l6d'/ a] r] sf lyof} + . clxn] 5 ;o %) a9L d"Nodf 3/} af6 laqmL eof] Ú– jguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsf–# lgufnr'nfsf ls;fg ljdn/fh l8;Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …klxn] l6d'/ n] d"No gkfPkl5 af/Lsf l8ndf nufPsf af] 6x? sf6] / kmfn] sf lyof} + t/ ut jif{b] lv l6d'/ n] /fdf] ahf/ kfpg yfn] kl5 k'gM l6d'/ v] tL ug{ yfn] sf 5f} + . of] jif{ t Hofb} v'zL ePsf 5f} + .Ú

l6d'/ n] d"No kfPkl5 s[ifsx? dfq xf] Og Aofkf/L klg v'zL ePsf 5g\ . of] k6s ef/tnufotsf cGo d'n'sdf l6d'/ dfu a9] sf] Gof} kfg] sf] egfO 5 . ;Nofg dxfef/t kj{t >[+vnf If] qsf ;Nofg, ?s'd, /f] Nkfdf l6d'/ v] tLsf nflu xfjfkfgL cg's"n /x] sf] 5 . oxf“ u'0f:t/Lo l6d'/ pTkfbg x'g] u/] sf] lhNnf jg:klt sfof{no ;Nofgsf l6d'/ lj1 s[i0f k'gn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …g] kfnsf #( lhNnfdf l6d'/ v] tL ul/P klg oxf“

uf]bfj/L sk 6«kmL a8x/f SnjnfO{ 8fS6/;lxtsf] PDa'n]G; ;~rfngdf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !& kmfu'g .

3f] / fxL–!# a8x/fdf cjl:yt uf] bfj/L Oª\ln; ldl8od :s"nn] xf] nL kj{sf] cj;/df laxLjf/ uf] bfj/L d} qLk"0f{ km"6an v] nsf] cfof] hgf u/] sf] 5 . uf] bfj/L Sna, a8x/f o'jf Sna …PÚ, a8x/f o'jf Sna …aLÚ / c6n o'jf SnaaLr ePsf] cG8/–!^ d} qLk"0f{ km"6ansf] 6«kmL a8x/f o'jf Sna …PÚ n] r'd] sf] 5 .

Snasf v] nf8L ax\d0f a'9f du/n] c6n o'jf Sna;“u ePsf] kmfOgn v] ndf b'O{ uf] n u/] kl5 a8x/fn] 6«kmL r'd] sf] xf] . c6n o'jf Snan] eg] s'g} klg uf] n ug{ ;s] g . 6«kmL ljBfnosf efO; lklG;kn >Lw/ efj'sn] ljhoL

l6dnfO{ kbfg ub} { v] ndfkm{t /fi6« lgdf{0fdf 6] jf k'¥ofpg v] nf8Lx?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . d} qLk"0f{ km"6ansf] klxnf] v] n a8x/f o'jf Sna …

PÚ / uf] bfa/L SnaaLr ePsf] lyof] . h;df a8x/f Snan] b'O{sf lj?4 tLg uf] n u/] sf] lyof] . To:t} bf] ;f] v] n c6n o'jf Sna / a8x/f o'jf Sna …aLÚ aLr ePsf] lyof] . h;df c6n o'jf Snan] z"Gosf la?4 b'O{ uf] n u/] sf] lyof] . ljBfnosf lklG;kn lji0f'keft bfxfnn] v] nsf] pb\3f6g ub} { ljBfnon] cfufdL lbgdf o:tf l;h{gfTds sfdx? cem ub} { hfg] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . v] ndf ljBfnosf sf] l8{g] 6/ x] d/fh b] jsf] 6f / lzIfs /ljz 8f“uLn] PDkfo/sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . )&$–PC–))&&

bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] lrtjg lhNnf e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= @@ cd[tgu/ a:g] ljZjgfy a/fnsf gfpsf] ;dfx\jfg Dofb============================== . pkfGt bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] g] qnfn vqLn] tkfOF ;d] tsf pk/ o; cbfntdf r] s cgfb/ d'2f bfo/ u/] sf] / tkfOFsf] gfpFdf o; cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] ;dfx\jfg Dofb ldlt @)&$.)&.!^ df a] kQ] ?kdf tfd] n e} cfPsf] x'Fbf ldlt @)&$.!!.!# ut] sf cfb] zfg';f/ lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjnL @)%@ sf] lgod @@ -s_ adf] lhd tkfOFsf gfpFsf] of] Dofb ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . Dofb klqsfdf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx] s #) lbgleq tkfOF cfkm} jf cfkm\gf] sfg"g adf] lhdsf] kltlglw dfkm{t kltpQ/ lnO{ cfpg'xf] nf . gcfO{ u'hf/] sfg"g adf] lhd x'g] 5 kl5 tkfOFsf] ph'/ nfUg] 5} g .

3f]/fxL–!% /tgk'/ bfª -k'/fgf] z'esfdgf O§f pBf]u_

qm=;+= n6 g+= hft 6'gf 6'qmf ! ! vo/ !)(# @ vo/ &!% # vo/ *() @ – vo/ *!*

cfotg 3=lkm= !%%(=%$ !@@)=%# !@!$=#% !)%%=!&

;f= jgsf] gfd / 7]ufgf >L h'/kfgL ;f=j=p=;= /fhk'/ uf=kf=–^ c8j?jf gfsf >L lrqsnf xl/ofnL ;f=j=p=;= /fhk'/–( uf}l/of gfsf

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], 3f]/fxLsf] k'/fgf] jf6/ ;Knfo;{nfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^$%$&, (*^^(!))))

kyd k6s ksflzt bfª lhNnfsf lgDg ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf] :jLs[t jg Joj:yfkg sfo{of] hgf / cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ sf] jiff{tsf] ;dodf cfPsf] xfjfx'/ L / klx/f] sf sf/0f gf] S;fgL ePsf ?vx?sf] jg ljefu ;d] tsf] ;xdltdf ;d"xn] ;+sng u/L 3f6 u2Ldf /x] sf] lgDg kl/df0fsf vo/ sf7 h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 ;f] xL cj:yfdf cfkm\g} vr{df p7fO{ n} hfg] u/L uf] Ko lznaGbL af] nkqåf/f lnnfd laqmL ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . OR5's JolQm, ;+3;+: yf, kmd{, sDkgL / pBf] un] of] ;"rgf gofF o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgs klqsfdf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] @! lbgleq 5'§f5'§} af]nkq v/Lb u/L @@ cf} + lbg lbgsf] !@ ah] leq ;DalGwt ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf] sfof{nodf bflvnf ug{ cfx\jfg ul/G5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;DalGwt ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg] 5 . k"0f{ Aoxf] / fsf] ;"rgf ;DalGwt ;f=j=p=;= sf] sfof{no, lhNnf jg sfof{no, ;] S6/ jg sfof{no tyf Onfsf jg sfof{nodf ;d] t ;"rgf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n

+ 8f=kL= d08n + 7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf]

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f;] Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf] , lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lkvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf z'esfdgf jf6/ ;Knfo;{

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g]kfns} kl;4 n]vs tyf klzIfsaf6

bpun.magar@gmail.com

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3f] / fxL, !& kmfu'g . bfªdf 8fS6/ / Odh{] G;L ;] jf;lxtsf] PDa'n] G; ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . ndxLdf /x] sf] km\nf] / ] G; c:ktfn kflnn] …s Ú au{sf] PDa'n] G; ;~rfngsf nflu lhNnf PDa'n] G; ;~rfng ;ldltaf6 :jLs[lt kfPsf] xf] . kl5Nnf] ;do ndxL gu/kflnsf–% af6 lj/fdLx?sf] pkrf/df ;lqmo /x] sf] lghL If] qsf] c:ktfn km\nf] / ] G;n] s/La @) nfv ?k} of“ vr{ u/] / PDa'n] G; ;~rfng u/] sf] xf] . lhNnf PDa'n] G; ;~rfng ;ldltdf k/] sf] lgj] bg cg';f/ ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df eG;f/ 5'6 u/L NofPsf] PDa'n] G; ;~rfngsf nflu ;ldltsf ;+of] hs

Pj+ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7 / ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lra hg:jf:Yo kd'v 3gZofd kf] v] nn] laxLjf/ lg/LIf0f u/L :jLs[lt lbg'ePsf] 5 . pQm PDa'n] G;df 8fS6/;lxt Od/h] G;L cf} iflw, d'6'sf] rfn yfxf kfpg] d] l;g, kmf] S;f] nfO{ lbOg] s[lqd clS;hg, g] a'nfOh/, /Qmrfk hf“Rg] Joj:yf;lxtsf] ;'lawf /xg] c:ktfnsf 8f= k'ik e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o; ksf/sf] …sÚ ju{sf] PDa'n] G; o; kb] zd} klxnf] ePsf] c:ktfnn] bfaL u/] sf] 5 . PDa'n] G;df 8fS6/ / cf} iflw;lxtsf] Joj:yf ePkl5 lj/fdLnfO{ ;xh x'g] b] lvPsf] 5 . ;fy} cGo PDa'n] G;x?n] lnb} cfPsf] ef8fb/df cfkm"x?n] ;] jf lbg] 8f= e';fnsf] egfO 5 .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

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u'0f:t/Lo l6d'/ pTkfbg x'g] u/] s] f 5 .Ú d;nf, t] n, cf} iflw, ;fa'gnufotsf ljleGg j:t'df kof] u x'g] l6d'/ oxf“ htftt} kfOg] ub{5 . oxf“sf ;a} ;fd'bflos, sa'lnotL / lghL hUufdf l6Dd'/ nufpg] qmd a9b} uPsf] 5, l6d'/ v] tL kj4{gsf nflu lhNnf jgk:klt sfof{no / lhNnf jg sfof{non] a] gf{ ljt/0f, ;+sngnufotsf ljifodf sfd ul//x] sf] lhNnf jg clws[t gj/fh sfkm\n] atfpg'eof] .

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] /fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] s'v/' f klt s] =hL= ?= @@).– k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= #@).– cWoIf M (*$&*%##)! clkm; M )*@–%^)@#!

>L tf]ogfy clwsf/L / >L ;Ltf/fd sf]O/fnfåf/f tof/L kf=lj=, lg=df=lj= sIff z'? M kmfu'g !@ ut] b]lv g]zgn OlG:6Ro'6 lh=;=;= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª

ckm x\o'dg PS;nG;

NIHE

Ph. : 082-560801, 9847993412

ljBfyL{ eO{ cfpg'xf];\, u'? eO{ kms{g'xf];\ .

;] jf ug] { df} sf lbg'xf] ;\ jiff} {+b] lv tkfO“Fx?nfO{ ;] jf lb+b} cfO/x] sf] g] kfnu~h a;kfs{df /x] sf] u08sL zdf{ :6fkm xf] 6ndf cfO{ k"0f{ zfGt jftfj/0fdf /dfpg'xf] ;\ . xfdLsxf“F vfg, a:gsf nflu plrt Joj:yf 5 .

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a;kfs{, g] kfnu~h kmf] g M )*!–%@)&^@

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@)&$ ;fn kmfu'g !* ut] z'qmjf/

(Mar. 2, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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cfkm} l6Kg] M 7] nfdf Jofkf/ ug] {x?n] af] qmf tyf cGo v] / uPsf j:t' cfkm} l6Kg z'? u/]sf 5g\ . 3f] / fxL ahf/df t/sf/L, kmnkm"n, ;fu;AhL Joj;fo ug] {x?n] o;/L l6K5g\ / Joj:yfkg u5{g\ . 8:6ljg gePsf, kmf] xf]/ kmfNb} lx8\g] abfd, rf6, r6k6] nufot s'g} klg 7] nf lx8\g glbg] 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8fFuL / !% sf cWoIf /d] z kf08] on] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tl:j/ M uf] ljGb v8\sf

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t'n;Lk'/ , !& kmfu'g . t'n;Lk'/ sf kqsf/ / xfdf] kx“'r PkmPd t'n;Lk'/ aLr laxLjf/ c/lgsf] d} bfg t'n;Lk'/ df ePsf] d} qLk"0f{ km"6jn v] ndf kqsf/sf] l6d ljho ePsf] 5 . /] l8of] xfdf] kx“'rsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] v;L sk d} qLk"0f{ km"6an kltof] lutfdf kqsf/sf] l6dn] hLt xfl;n u/] sf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ sf kqsf/x? / /] l8of] xfdf] kx'“raLr ePsf] km"6an v] ndf kqsf/sf] l6d ^–@ n] ljhoL ePsf] lyof] . v] nsf] !% ldg] 6df xfdf] kx'“rsf v] nf8L ljsf; g] kfnLn] Ps uf] n ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cToGt klt:kwf{Tds km"6an v] ndf kqsf/sf l6d SofD6] g ljdn uf} tdn] b'O{ uf] n kmsf{Pkl5 xfkm6fOd;Dd kqsf/sf] l6d Ps uf] nn] cufl8 lyof] . xfkm6fOdkl5 km] l/ xfdf] kx“'rsf v] nf8L ljsf; g] kfnLn] Ps uf] n kmsf{Pkl5 v] n a/fa/L ePsf] lyof] . cToGt /f] df~rs v] ndf kqsf/sf] tkm{af6 b] j/fh e08f/Ln] Ps uf] n u/] kl5 rsf] { x''l6ªaLr ePsf] v] ndf km] l/ kqsf/sf v] nf8L sdns[i0f sfkm\n] n] Ps uf] n, gjLg e08f/Ln] Ps uf] n / v] nsf] cGTodf ;Gtf] if cf] nLn] Ps uf] n ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, !& kmfu'g .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] oxL kmfu'g @$ ut] k/] sf] cGt/f{li6«o >lds dlxnf lbj; kTo] s j8fdf dgfpg] ePsf] 5. gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf laxLjf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvfdf cfa4 /x] sf dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+: yfx?sf] cu'jfOdf kTo] s j8fdf gf/L lbj; eJotfsf ;fy dgfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . pkdxfgu/ If] qdf /x] sf !! j6f ;xsf/L ;+: yfx?n] j8f sfof{nox?;“usf] ;dGjodf ufp“: t/df gf/L lbj; dgfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf x'g\ . …cfly{s ;zlQms/0f;lxtsf] ;fdflhs hfu/0f, ufdL0f tyf zx/L dlxnfsf] hLjg:t/ ?kfGt/0fÚ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy ufp“: t/df gf/L lbj; dgfpg]

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

/] l8of] xfdf] kx“'r PkmPd=sf cWoIf z'qm/fh e08f/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ] kltof] lutfdf v] n hLjgsf] cleGg cË ePsf] n] o'jfx?nfO{ v] n If] qdf kf] T;fxg lbg /] l8of] n] kTo] s jif{ l;h{gfTds sfo{dWo] sf] of] jif{sf] d} qLk"0f{ km"6an v] n cfof] hgf u/] sf] atfp“b} v] n kltof] lutf /fVg cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . kltof] lutfdf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;x;lrj uf] s0f{ kf} 8] n, zld{nf l8;L, l/kf] 6{; Snjsf cWoIf z/b /] UdL, dlN6kn ldl8of kflnsf

cWoIf ;+uLt a:ofn, /f;; t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v gf/fo0fL /hf} / ] , v] n kqsf/ nId0f a:g] t nufotn] af] Ng''ePsf] lyof] . kltof] lutfdf /] l8of] xfdf] kx“'rsf cWoIf z'qm/fh e08f/L / 6f] axfb'/ dxt/fn] v] nf8Lx?nfO{ kdf0fkq / v;L k'/ :sf/ ljt/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . xfdf] kx''“r ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yf ln=sf pkfWoIf b] j/fh e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] kltof] lutfsf] ;~rfng /] l8of] xfdf] kx'“rsf :6] zg Dofg] h/ a;Gt kf} 8] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . j8f sfof{nox?sf] ;dGjodf ufp“: t/sf dlxnfx?sf] cj:yf, kx'“r / Gofosf ljifodf s] lGbt eO{ dlxnfsf] ;zlQms/0fdf an k'¥ofpg] u/L ;r] tgfsf sfo{qmdx? ul/g] pkdxfgu/sf] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvf kd'v df] tL ljZjsdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ kd'v rf} w/Ln] k/Dk/futz} nLaf6 lbj;nfO{ ?kfGt/0f u/L l;h{gfTdstfdf n} hfg'kg] { atfpg'eof] .

To;} u/L pkkd'v ;Ltf Gof} kfg] n] dlxnfx?df ;zlQms/0f / hfu/0f Nofpg] u/L ufp“sf dlxnfx?;“u 5nkmn ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . gf/f h'n'; eGbf klg ca lk5l8Psf dlxnfx?sf] d'2fsf] klxrfg u/L Gofo / ;dfgtfdf hf] 8 lbg] u/L sfo{qmdnfO{ eJo agfpg] atfpg'eof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !& kmfu'g . /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8sksf If] qLo kltof] lutf ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf] 5 . !) cf+} /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8sf nflu kmfu'g !( ut] b] lv If] q:t/df v] n ;~rfng ul/g] bfª lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf l8NnL 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ kmfu'g !( b] lv @# ut] ;Dd If] q g+= ! df v] n ;~rfng x'g] 5 . To;} u/] / r} t !( b] lv @# ;Dd If] q g+= # df v] n ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

If] q g+= @ df eg] cem} ldlt to ePsf] 5} g . kmfu'g @! ut] a} 7s a;] / If] q g+= @ sf] ;do tflnsf ;fj{hlgs ul/g] lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf sf] iffWoIf s} nfz /f] sfn] atfpg'eof] .

If] q:t/sf v] n ;DkGg

ePkl5 r} tleq lhNnf:t/sf] v] n ;~rfng ul/g] v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltn] tof/L u/] sf] 5 . /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8sk cGtu{t lhNnfdf sa•L, Pyn] l6S;, s/f“t] , t] Sjf08f] nufotsf v] nx? ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf] 5 . lgb] {zg ;ldltsf] a} 7sM o;}aLr /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8sk kltof]lutf tyf lgb]z { g ;ldltsf] a}7s ljxLjf/ 3f]/fxLdf a;]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;+of]hs tyf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v lht]Gbdfg g]kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8sk ;~rfngsf nflu cfly{s ;xof]u ug{ :yfgLo txnfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/]/ a}7sn] If]q:t/sf v]nsf] ;dfkgkl5 r}t dlxgfleq lhNnf:t/sf] /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8sk ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

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klqsf dfu] / xf] Og lsg]/ k9\g] afgL a;fnf} + .

hGd M @))$ ;fn

d[To' M @)&$ kmfu'g !!

3f] / fxL pk– dxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf sfof{nosf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t Clif/fd s] =;L=sL ddtfdoL cfdf nIdLb] jL s] =;L= -dx/f_ sf] @)&$ kmfu'g !! ut] &) aif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt} ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvsf] 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf / efjk"0f{ >4fGhnL ck{0f ub} { zf] sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

lrqxfb'/ 8fFuL -lgd{n_ -j8f cWoIf_ Pj+ 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf !) g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/ gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

g] kfnu~h, !& kmfu'g . af“s] sL @% jifL{of cg'kf l/hfn -gfd kl/jt{g_ k] 6 b'Mv] sf] eGb} cf} iflw ug{ 3/af6 lgl:sOg\ . pgL pkrf/sf nflu sf] xnk'/ l:yt lzIf0f c:ktfndf hfg] eg] / 3/af6 lg:s] sL lyOg\ . df3 @! ut] 3/af6 pkrf/ ug{ lg:s] sL l/hfn clxn] ;Dd nfkQf /x] sL 5g\ . ToxL lbg lbp“;f] # ah] b] lv pgsf] df] afOn :jLr ckm /x] sf] 5. ;f9] kf“r jif{sf] 5f] / fnfO{ 5f] 8] / k] 6 b'Mv] sf] pkrf/ ug{ lg:s] sL l/hfn ;f“em 3/ gkmls{Pkl5 3/kl/jf/ tgfjdf k/] . pkrf/ ug{ lg:s] sL a'xf/Ln] 3/df ePsf u/uxgf af] s] / nu] sf] kfOPkl5 36gf yk /x:odo aGof] . ef] lnkN6 @@ ut] g} 3/kl/jf/n] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no sf] xnk'/ df vf] hlagsf nflu lgj] bg lbP . cg'kfsf >Ldfg tLg jif{b] lv a} b] lzs /f] huf/sf nflu s'j] tdf 5g\ . l/hfn k/k'?if;“u uPsf] cfkmGtx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

of] t Pp6f pbfx/0f dfq} xf] . >Ldfg a} b] lzs /f] huf/df /x“bf ;fpgotf af“s] sf] sf] xnk'/ If] qaf6 dfq} *( hgf ljjflxt dlxnf x/fPsf 5g\ .

Onfsf kx/L sfof{no, sf] xnk'/ sf dlxnf ;] nsL xjNbf/ zflGt /fjnsf cg';f/, oL ;a} >LdtLx? >Ldfg\ a} b] lzs /f] huf/df x'“bf x/fPsf x'g\ . *( hgfdWo] ^) hgfhltsf] >Ldfg clxn] klg ljb] zdf /x] sf 5g\ . c? >Ldfg ljb] zaf6 kms] {sf] s] xL lbg of kmls{g yfn] sf] ;"rgf lbO;s] kl5 x/fPsf x'g\ . …w] / } sf] t >Ldfg ljb] zd} 5g\, s] xL rflx“ >Ldfg kmls{Psf] s] xL lbgd} lx;fj b] vfpg eg] kl5 / s] xL >Ldfg kmls{b} 5g\ eGg] yfxf kfPkl5 x/fPsf x'g\, dlxnf ;] nsL xjNbf/ /fjnn] elgg\– …oLdWo] @% hgf km] nf k/] sf 5g\ .Ú km] nf k/] sfx? dfOtL of ;fyLx?;“u kx/Lsxf“ cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . >Ldfgn] lx;fa vf] Hbf ;d"x of otfptf vr{ ePsf] eGb} 6fg] { ub{5g\ . xjNbf/ /fjnsf cg';f/, s] xLn] pN6} >LdfgnfO{ lx+;fsf] cf/f] k nufp“5g\ . kx/L sfof{noaf6

gful/s kx/L ;+jfb sfo{qmd b] pv'/ L, !& kmfu'g -o';_– gful/s / kx/Lx? ;xefuL eO{ gful/s kx/L ;+jfb sfo{qmd u9jfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;d'bfodf x'g] ck/fw tyf lx+;fx?sf] Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;d'bfo tyf kx/Lx?n] s] s] ul//x] sf 5g\ < ;d'bfoaf6 zflGt ;'/ Iffsf nflu kx/L;“u s] ck] Iff /fV5g\ < kx/Ln] ;d'bfo;“u zflGt ;'/ Iff sfod ug{sf nflu s] ck] Iffx? /fV5g\ < eGg] af/] df ;fd"lxs 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;xsfo{sf nflu cfPsf

ljifox?df cfwfl/t eP/ ;d'bfodf zflGt tyf ;'/ Iff clea[l4 ug{ sfo{of] hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu gf} ;b:oLo sfo{bn u7g ul/Psf] 5 . pQm sfo{bnn] ljleGg ;'/ Iff tyf Gofo;“u ;DalGwt ;/f] sf/jfnfx?;“u ;dGjo u/L sfo{of] hgf tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog ug] {5 . sfo{qmddf rf/ kx/L, rf/ j8f ;b:o / !$ hgf ljleGg ;d'bfosf gful/sx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kx'“r sfo{qmd ;+of] hs lul//fh e§n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

s6'jfvf] nf ;/;kmfO u/] sf x'g\ . pgLx?n] vf] nfsf lsgf/b] lv vf] nfsf aLrdf kmflnPsf Knfl:6shGo ljleGg kmf] xf] / x? ;+sng u/] sf lyP . ;/;kmfO{ ub{} pgLx?n] vf] nfnfO{ ;kmf t agfP g} Tof] ;“u} 6f] njf;Lx?nfO{ klg vf] nfx?df ;/;kmfO{ ug'{kg{] hfgsf/L lbP . 5] p5fpsf 6f] naf;Lx?nfO{ vf] nfdf kmf] xf] / ug'{x'Gg eGg] ;Gb] z ;d] t lbPsf lyP . ljBffyL{x?n] z'? u/] sf] ;/;kmfOsf] s] xL ;dokl5 6f] naf;Lx?sf] ;d] t ;xeflutf lyof] . ;/;kmfOkZrft pgLx?n] kmf] xf] / ;+sng u/L pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ lhDdf nufPsf lyP .

;/;kmfOdf j8f g+= !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uL, ljBfnosf lzIfs Pj+ cfO{P;P sf] l8{g] 6/ a;Gt k'g, ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks dfgl;+x 3tL{nufot cGo lzIfsx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks dfgl;+x 3tL{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ j8f g+= !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf jf;sf ;+of] hs uf] laGb v8\sfn] 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . cfO{P;P sf] l8{g] 6/ a;Gt k'gsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f 5fq cfo'; kf] v] n / lbj; k'gn] u/] sf lyP .

>Ldfg ljb] zdf, >LdtL cs}{;“u

3f]/fxLsf ;a} j8fdf dlxnf lbj; dgfOg] /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8sksf If]qLo kltof]lutf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, !& kmfu'g . uf] vf{ OG6/g] zn dfWolds ljBfno sIff cf7sL 5fqf lalg;f kf} 8] n laxLjf/ s6'jf cfkm\gf ;dsIfLx?;“u} vf] nfsf] kmf] xf] / p7fpg Jo:t lyOg\ . kmf] xf] / p7fp“b} pgn] cfkm\gf ;fyLx?nfO{ eGb} lyOg\– …vf] nfdf ePsf] o:tf] kmf] xf] / n] xfdf] :jf:Yodf 7"nf] c;/ k'¥ofp“5 .Ú lal6z sfplG;n OG6/g]zgn :s"n cjf8{ cGtu{t laxLjf/ uf]vf{ dfljn] …gbL kb"if0fÚ eGg] ljifodf s6'jfvf]nfdf ;/;kmfO cleofg rnfof] . h;df ljBfnosf] sIff cf7sf Ps ;o ^) eGbf w]/} ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . …vf] nf kfgLsf] ;f] t xf] . o;af6 lkpg] kfgL b] lv l;+rfO{sf nflu kof] u ug{ ;lsG5Ú– 5fqf lalg;fn] elgg\– …t/ vf] nf g} kb"if0f ePkl5, of] kfgL ljiffbL aG5 / xfdf] :jf:Yodf 7"nf] c;/ ub{5 .Ú To:t} pgs} ;dsIfL >Liff cfrfo{n] klg kfgLsf d'xfgx? ;kmf /fVg'kg{] atfOg\ . xfdf] hLjgdf kfgL lkpgsf nflu dfq} geP/ ljleGg kof] hgsf nflu ;d] t kof] u x'g] x“'bf vf] nfh:tf kfgLsf d'xfgx? a] nf avt ;/;kmfO ul/g'kg{] pgsf] egfO lyof] . vf] nfsf d'xfgx? ;kmf /fVg'k5{ eGg] ljBfnosf kf7\oqmddf k9] / dfq} x“'b} g To;nfO{ ca Jojxf/df klg nfu' ug'{k5{ eGb} sIff cf7sf 5fq5fqfx?n]

hGd M @))$ ;fn d[To' M @)&$ kmfu'g !!

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf bfªsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t Clif/fd s]=;L=sL ddtfdoL cfdf nIdLb]jL s]=;L= sf] @)&$ kmfu'g !! ut]sf lbg &) jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + . ledaxfb'/ ;fsL{– j8f cWoIf k'gf/fd lu/L– j8f ;lrj zlzw/ kGt– j8f ;b:o b]j/fh a'9fyf]sL– sDKo"6/ ck/]6/ eLdaxfb'/ sjF/ of]uL– j8f ;b:o klt/fd rf}w/L– sfof{no ;xof]uL /rgL rf}w/L– j8f ;b:o lnnfb]jL uf]tfd] sfdL– j8f ;b:o

Pj+ 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf $ g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/ nIdLk'/, bfª

kfoMh;f] xfdL ufp“d} uP/ ldN5f} + eg] / hfG5g\ / kl5 kms] {/ cfp“b} gg\ . s] xL eg] cbfnt uPsf 5g\ . sf] xnk'/ If] qaf6 j} b] lzs /f] huf/df uPkl5 >LdtLaf6 7luPsf k'?if x'g\, logLx? . af“s] df o:tf 36gf cem w] / } 5g\ . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no, g] kfnu~hdf of] eGbf w] / } lgj] bgsf rfª /x] sf] 5 . dlxnf clwsf/sf rsf{ s'/ fx? eO/x] sf] a] nfdf kLl8t k'?ifsf] tYof+s a9\b} uO/x] sf] 5 . >Ldfg j} b] lzs /f] huf/df uPkl5 >LdtLx? lsg …5f8fÚ x'G5g\ t < hfgsf/x? eG5g\– …>LdtLx? 3/sf cu'jf x'G5g\ . ;f;'–;;'/ fn] lgoGq0fdf /fVg vf] h] eg] 5'l§G5g\ . 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ …/fdf] Ú k9fpg] eGb} zx/lt/ xflgG5g\ . b] vfl;sLdf k5{g\ . afa'cfdf of 3/sf c? dfG5] nfO{ eGbf ljb] zdf ePsf] >Ldfgn] >LdtLnfO{ a9L k} ;f k7fp“bf cem pgLx?sf] dgf] an a9\5 .Ú ;z:q kx/Lsf l8P;kL b] j af] x/fsf] klg ;'8fg ld;gdf hf“bfsf] k} ;fsf] lx;fj gb] vfp“bf >LdtL;“u v6v6 ePsf] 5 .

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

o; ljBfnosf lzIfs lvdf jnLsL ddtfdoL cfdf 3f] / fxL–!! lhtk'/ lgjf;L dw' jnLsf] @)&$ kmfu'g ^ ut] && jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] lgwgn] ljBfno kl/jf/ ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + . /fhaxfb'/ kl/of/ kmftdf ldof ch'{gs'df/ Gof}kfg] cWoIf lj=Jo=;= cWoIf lz=c=;+3 kwfgfWofks

Pj+ xfk'/ dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!@ lg3'jf/, bfª

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

hGd M @))$ ;fn

d[To' M @)&$ kmfu'g !!

xfdf k/d ldq Pj+ 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t Clif/fd s]=;L= tyf o1axfb'/ s]=;L=, dLgaxfb'/ s]=;L=, t]haxfb'/ s]=;L=sL ddtfdoL cfdf nIdLb]jL s]=;L= -dx/f_ sf] @)&$ kmfu'g !! ut] &) jif{sf] pd]/df b'Mvb lgwg ePsf]df ulx/f] b'Mv JoQm ub}{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ ;fy} zf]sfs'n kl/jfhgnfO{ zf]s ;xg] zlQm kfKt xf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

blw/fd vgfn -;ljr_

Pj+ Ho]i7 gful/s lhNnf ;+3 kl/jf/ bfª

CMYK

^

@)&$ ;fn kmfu'g !* ut] z'qmjf/

(Mar. 2, 2018)

e"ldxLgdfly /fHosf] a]OdfgL xl/of] k"hf{ vf] l;of] , kmf] 6f] skL b] vfp“b} e"ldxLg q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !& kmfu'g . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! gtL{sf lji0f'k;fb rf} w/Lsf a'jf df] xgnfn rf} w/Lsf] gfddf Ps ljufx tLg s6\7f hUufsf] xl/of] k"hf{ pknAw u/fOof] . tTsfnLg bfª lhNnf jg If] q ;'b[9Ls/0f pRr:t/Lo cfof] un] hUufwgL btf{ kdf0f k"hf{ pknAw u/fPsf] xf] . t/ clxn] rf} w/L;“u k"hf{sf] gSsn dfq} 5 . e"ld;'wf/ sfof{non] xl/of] k"hf{sf] ;Ssn ;+sng u/] / /fv] sf] xf] . Ps ls:tf /sd ;d] t j'emfPsf rf} w/Lsf] kl/jf/n] clxn] ;f] hUufsf] lt/f] ;Dd a'emfpg kfPsf] 5} g . …Tolta] nfsf] ;/sf/n] Ps laufx hUufsf] ^^ xhf/ ?k} of“ d"No tf] s] sf] lyof] . …e"ldxLgnfO{ !% kltzt /sd a'emfPdf hUuf lbg] gLlt NofPcg';f/ Ps ls:tf /sd klg a'emfPsf xf} +Ú– lji0f'k;fb rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …;Ssn / c:yfoL k"hf{sf] nflu e"ld;'wf/ sfof{nodf wfpg yfn] sf] w] / } eO;s] sf] 5 t/ xfdf] ;d:ofsf] ;''g'jfO x'g ;s] sf] 5} g .Ú gtL{sf !! hgf e"ldxLgn] xl/of] c:yfoL k"hf{ kfKt u/] sf x'g\ . @)^@ ;fndf :yfoL k"hf{ lbg] axfgfdf e"ldxLg;“u ePsf] ;Ssn k"hf{ lvr] / /fv] sf] e"ld;'wf/ sfof{non] clxn] ;Dd c:yfoL k"hf{ pknAw u/fPsf] 5} g . gtL{s} sfnL/fd rf} w/Ln] xl/of] k"hf{af6 c:yfoL k"hf{ kfpg'ePsf] 5 . sfnL/fdaf6 pxf“sf efO ljlGt/fd rf} w/Ln] c+z a08fdf hUuf kfKt u/] klg ;f] hUufsf] k"hf{df ;'s'Daf;L n] lvPsf sf/0f a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfn]

ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! gtL{sf e"ldxLg ls;fg ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fPsf] xl/of] k"hf{sf] kmf] 6f] skL b] vfp“b} . xl/of] k"hf{sf] ;Ssn e"ld;'wf/ sfof{nodf 5 t/ pgLx?n] c:yfoL k"hf{ kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . tl:j/M bz/y l3ld/]

lwtf] /fVg gdfg] sf sf/0f s] xL sfd ug{ g;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . …/fHon] k"hf{ lbof] t/ xft v'6\6f af“w] / lbof] , of] hUuf lwtf] ;Dd /fVg dfGb} gg\ a} +sx?Ú– ljGtL/fdn] eGg'eof] – …/fHon] Aoj;fo ug{ rfxg] e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;Ldfly cGofo u/] sf] 5 .Ú hUufsf] k"hf{ gx'“bf e"ldxLgx? /fHon] kbfg ug{] ;] jf ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt x'g'k/] sf] 5 . …e"ldxLgsf] j:tL;Dd k'Ug g /fdf] ;8s 5, g s'g} 7"nf of] hgf . xfdL of] b] zsf] gful/s eP klg ;/sf/n] xfdLnfO{ bf] ;f] bhf{sf] gful/s ;/x Aojxf/ u/] sf] 5Ú– uf} / ftf rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …ufp“df s'v'/ f kfN5', s'v'/ f kfng ul//x] sf cGon] Aoj;fo btf{ gu/] / kfNg kfO“b} g eG5g\, Aoj;fo btf{ ug{ 3/] n' sfof{no;Dd k'u+] t/ hUufsf] k"hf{

7] lsPsf] df g] kfnL !& lbg k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf a;] sf lyP . af“sL Ps jif{ Ps dlxgf !# lbg s} b e'Qmfg ug{ af“sL /x] sfn] kqmfp ul/Psf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . vf] htnf; ub{} hf“bf

km/f/=== dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ /fhfk'/ 3/ eO{ xfn j8f gDa/ & df a:g] #* jifL{o /fs] z g] kfnLnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . b'O{ jif{ s} b ;hfo

gx'“bf Aoj;fo btf{ ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g .Ú e"ldxLg ;'s'Djf;Ln] hUufsf] k"hf{ gx'“bf Aoj;fo btf{ u/] / ;~rfng ug{ kfPsf 5} gg\ . Aoj;fo btf{ ePdf a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfaf6 C0f lnP/ Aoj;fo a9fpg] of] hgf aLrd} /f] lsPsf] rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . otf Aojl:yt a;f] af; cfof] u lhNnf Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf u+uf/fd e§/fO{n] e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ hUufsf] c:yfoL lg:;f lbP, Aoj;fo btf{ x'G5, a} +lsª sf/f] jf/sf nflu kxn ug{] klta4tf AoQm ug{'eof] . …Aojl:yt a;f] af; ;ldltsf] a} 7s a:g] tof/Ldf 5f} +, hUufdf b] lvPsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ klqmofut ?kdf cl3 j9\5f} +Ú– e§/fO{n] eGg'eof] – …c:yfoL lg:;faf6 Aoj;fo btf{ x'G5, ljQLo sf/f] jf/ ug{ /f] s] sfn] To;sf] nflu kxn u5f} {+ .Ú

km} ;nf sfof{Gjog ljz] if kx/L 6f] nLn] g] kfnLnfO{ cfkm\g} 3/af6 kqmfp u/] sf] xf] . af“sL /x] sf] Ps jif{ Ps dlxgf !# lbg s} b e'Qmfgsf nflu laxLjf/ bfª b] pv'/ L lhNnf cbfnt k7fOPsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

Scorpio rflxof] < l/ hj{sf nflu Scarpio ufl8 rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

;Dks{ M

(*%&*#)%)%, (*!@*@!)#&

ca s]ldsn g/fv]sf s]/f

dfgj :jf:YonfO{ dWogh/ /fvL ljiffbL g/fv]sf ljB'tLo d]l;gaf6 ksfOPsf] kx]+nf] s]/f dfq} ;]jg u/f}+ . :j:y agf}+, sf/afO8 emf]n s]ldsnåf/f ksfOPsf s]/fsf] pkef]u gu/f}+ . :j:y s]/fsf nflu banana ripening chamber ;~rfngdf NofPsf] Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

;f9]=== hgf 3fOt] ePsf] 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} u/L rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] df3 d;fGt;Dd Ps ;o !& j6f ;jf/Lsf ;fwg b'3{6gfdf k/] sf 5g\ . pQm b'3{6gfdf k/L %) hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] Ps ;o ^$ hgf 3fOt] ePsf] 6«flkms kx/L sfof{nosf hjfg nfnaxfb'/ b] pjfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f9] rf/ jif{df b'O{ ;o @( hgf k'?if, $% dlxnf, #$ afns / !* aflnsfn] csfnd} Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ eg] Ps xhf/ Ps ;o @$ hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . df] 6/;fOsn b'3{6gf w] / } b} lgs x'g] ;jf/L w] / } b'3{6gfdf ;a} eGbf df] 6/;fOsn /x] sf 5g\ . ;f9] rf/ jif{sf] cjlwdf ePsf cf7 ;o !& ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf tLg ;o &) j6f df] 6/;fOsn dfq} b'3{6gfdf k/] sf 5g\ . To;kl5 a; b'3{6gfdf k/] sf 5g\ . a;sf] ;+Vof Ps ;o #!, 6«s Ps ;o ;ft, hLk sf/ (^, 6] «S6/ *!, 6] Dkf] 5 / cGo !^ j6f ;jf/Lsf ;fwg b'3{6gfdf k/] sf 5g\ . lsg a9\5 b'3{6gf < ;jf/L ;fwg / ofq'x?sf] Joj:yfkg tyf lgodgsf] lhDdf kfPsf] 6«flkms kx/Ln] clwsf+z rfnssf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f ;jf/L b'3{6gf x'g] u/] sf] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5 . ;8s tyf uf8Lsf] ;+/ rgfdf sdhf] / L eP klg rfnsx?sf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f w] / } b'3{6gfx? lgDtg] u/] sf] 6«flkms kx/L kd'v kx/L lg/LIfs cf] dksfz jfUn] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

@)&$ kmfu'g !( ut] zlgjf/ g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]h g]kfnu~h gl;{ª xf]ddf sfo{/t 5ftL, d'6', k]6/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;'efif of]uL bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8l:yt z+s/ d]l8sndf cfp“F“b} x'g'x'G5 . cfkm\gf ;Dk"0f{ /f]ux?sf] r]shf“Fr u/fO{ :jf:Yo nfe lng'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M vf]sL, bd, vsf/df /ut b]lvg], 5ftL b'Vg], Uof“:6«Ls, ufgf]uf]nf, kTy/L, hl08;, ;'u/, yfO/fO8, sf]n]:6«f]n, o'l/s Pl;8, afy, d'6' w8\sg], d'6' xlNng], 3j/fx6 x'g], 8/ nfUg], k];/ a9\g] 6fpsf] b'Vg], rSs/ nfUg], xft v'§f emdemdfpg], gnfUg], n'nf] x'g], Kof/fnfOl;; cflb ;d:ofsf nflu cfpg'xf];\ /f]usf] lgbfg u/L ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug'{xf];\ .

cfjZostf

o; :6f/ Oªln;\ cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno 3f] / fxL– !$, bfªnfO{ lgDg pNn] lvt hgzlQmsf] cfjZos k/] sf] x'Fbf tkl;nsf] of] Uotf k'u] sf JolQmx?af6 lgj] bg cfx\jfg ul/G5 .

sf7df8f}+sf rlr{t tyf jl/i7 8fS6/ g]kfnu~hdf kTo]s dlxgfsf] bf];f] / t];f] zlgjf/

vl/bf/÷Nofa nf]s ;]jf tof/Lsf cx]j÷cgdL÷ ljBfyL{sf nflu xf]:6]nsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] lzIfs ;]jf -kf=lj=, lg=df=lj= / df=lj=_ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

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