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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug. 31, 2019)

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egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛÛ kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ -CTEVT_ af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; >L afn ljsf; df=lj= 3f]/fxL, bfªdf z}lIfs ;q @)&^÷)&& sf nflu !* dlxg] ljB't ;j–cf]e/l;o/ -On]lS6«sn_ sfo{qmddf s]xL l;6 vfnL ePsf]n] !* dlxg] h'g;'s} sfo{qmdsf] kj]z k/LIffdf ;xefuL ePsf k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fvL cfkm\gf] l;6 ;'/lIft ug'{xf]nf . l;6 ;+VofM $) hgf yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

>L afn ljsf; df=lj= 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^)@%), (*$&*@((%*, (*%&*#))*(

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(Aug 31, 2019)

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(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& bpun.magar@gmail.com

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q lbKtLlzvf rf} w/L b+uLz/0f, !# ebf} . yf? ;d'bfosf] kj{ c6\ jf/Lsf] cj;/df b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfn] ;fj{hlgs ljbf lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf] z'qmjf/ a;] sf] sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sn] yf? ;d'bfosf] dxTjk"/ 0f{ kj{ c6\ jf/Lsf] cj;/ kf/L ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L sfof{no aGb ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . yf? ;d'bfosf] afx'Notf /x] sf] b+uLz/0fdf yf? ;d'bfosf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ rf8 ePsfn] ;fj{hlgs ljbf lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfO{tjf/ b+uLz/0f

ufp“kflnsfleqsf ljBfno, :jf:Yo ;+: yf;“u} cGo sfof{no klg aGb x'g] 5g\ . o;} aLr b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf efuL/fd rf} w/Ln] yf? ;d'bfosf] dxTjk"0f{ kj{ c6\jf/Lsf] cj;/ kf/L ;Dk"0f{ b+uLz/0fjf;LnfO{ z'esfdgf AoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . ljz] if u/L yf? ;d'bfon] dgfpg] c6\jf/L kj{n] ;a} df ;fdflhs ;b\efj, efOrf/fsf] ;DaGw :yflkt xf] ;\ eGb} z'esfdgf AoQm ug'{ePsf] xf] . kf} / fl0fs dfGotf cg';f/ x/] s aif{ efb dlxgfsf] klxnf] cfO{tjf/ c6\jf/L kj{ dgfpg] ePsfn] o; jif{ yf? ;d'bfon] efb !% ut] c6\jf/L kj{ dgfpg nfu] sf 5g\ .

;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] a} 7s o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf d;'l/of, !# ebf} . ;xh kl/of] hgfcGtu{t /fKtL ufp“kflnsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] a} 7saf6 /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf ;"rgf ;fduL cfbfgkbfg ug] {nufotsf] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf l8PkmcfO{ 8Lsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf leP;cf] / OG6/g] zgn cn6{;“usf] ;xsfo{df …dw] z dfgjclwsf/ u[x dfx'/ L xf] dÚ åf/f ;~rflnt ;xh kl/of] hgfcGtu{t /fKtL ufp“kflnsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] a} 7s ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ;xh kl/of] hgfcGtu{t /fKtL ufp“kflnsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] a} 7s /fKtL ufp“kflnsf pkfWoIf tyf Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of] hs hubDaf s'df/L rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf /fKtL ufp“kflnsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7snn] ljleGg lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . a} 7sdf dw] z dfgj clwsf/ u[x dfx'/ L xf] dn] /fKtL ufp“kflnsf If] qdf sfo{qmd z'? u/] kl5sf sfo{qmd tyf pknlAwsf af/] df ;dLIff ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} a} 7sn] ;d'bfo c+skqsf] cWoog tyf ufp“kflnsfsf] ljleGg zfvfsf] ah] 6df ;fem] bf/L ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

/fKtL ufp“kflnsf pkfWoIf tyf Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of] hs hubDaf s'df/L rf} w/L, j8fWoIf ljBfz/0f rf} w/L, lji0f'axfb'/ 3tL{ If] qL, kx/L sfof{no efn'afªsf kltlglw, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvfsf ljlgtf clwsf/L, d] nldnfkstf{ x:taxfb'/ u'?ª, ;~rf/ ;+of] hs tLy{/ fh 1jfnL tyf kl/of] hgfsf sfo{qmd clws[tx? /x] sf] ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] z'qmjf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] Gofo ;] jf kbfosnfO{ d] nldnfk s] Gb / Goflos ;ldltnfO{ kmlg{r/ ;xof] u, Goflos ;ldltsf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu tflnd ;~rfng, Gofodf kx'“r k'¥ofpg l8lh6n ;"rgf af] 8{, kx/LnfO{ dfOs l;:6d pknAw u/fpg] , Ohnf;sf] Aoj:yf ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] n} +lËs lx+;f /f] syfd, ;'/ Iff sfod ug{ / ljleGgvfn] åGåsf] cGTo / Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;"rgf ;fduL cfbfg kbfg ug] {, l;kmfl/; k0ffnLsf] sfo{ljlw lgdf{0fsf] nflu tLg ;b:oLo ;ldltsf] lgdf{0f / dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] p4f/sf] va/sf nflu k} ;f gNffUg] 6] lnkmf] g ;] jf ;~rfngsf] klqmof cl3 a9fpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] dw] z dfgj clwsf/ d~rsL sfo{qmd clws[t kfj{tL g] kfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

3f]/fxL c6f] –l/S;fdf rf}w/L o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !# ebf} . 3f] / fxL c6f] P08 O–l/S;f kflnsf] cWoIfdf eQmaxfb'/ rf} w/L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . lhkmG6sf s] GbLo ;b:o lzj/fh kGyLsf] pkl:yltdf z'qmjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] e] nfn] kfln u7g u/] sf] xf] . kflnsf] pkfWoIfdf a'4 /fdhfnL, ;lrjdf ;'h{axfb'/

k'g / sf] iffWoIfdf s[i0faxfb'/ k'g rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L ;b:ox?df sdn k'g, kmgaxfb'/ s“j/, ksfz ljs, hf] uaxfb'/ rf} w/L / wgaxfb'/ /f] sf rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . kflnsf] ;Nnfxsf/df a?nfn rf} w/L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . kflnn] c6f] tyf O{–l/S;fnfO{ Jojl:yt?kdf ;~rfng ug{ ljleGg lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf †

lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] :tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ dfgk'/ ufpF a:g] hf]Uof yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L kl/jf/;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL hf]Uof yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !^ ufpF a:g] y'sNof rf}w/Ln] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL hf]Uof yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&^.)$.)# df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

nIdLwf/f Hof] ltif s] Gb Hof] = k+= 8f= e'jg] Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g] kfn Hof] ltif kl/ifb\ df] afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M cufl8sf] efu dfq x]bf{ k5'tf] kg{ ;S5 . cj;/nfO{ k5\ofpg g;s] kl5kg{ ;lsg]5 . sfd laug] 8/n] ;tfpg ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M d]xgt / kof;n] kl5 kmfObf x'g] sfd ;kmn kfg{ ;lsg]5 . gfd / wg sdfpg ;lsg]5 . cfTdljZjf; a9fpg kg]{ b]lvG5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M d]xgt kof; ubf{ lbgrof{df kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsg]5 . Jofkf/, Joj;fo ;don] ;fy lbg]5 . >dsf] pRr d"Nof+sg x'g]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M eljiosf nflu ljz]if sfdsf] hu a;fpg ;lsg]5 . /fdf] sfd u/]/ c?sf] dg lhTg ;lsg]5 . sfo{klt pT;fx /xg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M u'?hgsf] ;'emfj ;xof]un] cWoogdf kult x'g ;Sg]5 . lk/dsf{ b]vfpg ;s] z'elrGtsx?n] ;fy lbg ;Sg]5g\ .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M pknlAwsf] nflu nugzLntfsf] vf“rf] /xg]5 . bf]xf]¥ofP/ koTg ubf{ s]xL nfe x'g ;Sg]5 . ;fdflhs lhDd]jf/L /xg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M e]63f6n] sd{ If]qdf lanDa x'g ;Sg]5 . lbgrof{ pNnf;do /xg]5 . Jo:ttfdf s]xL a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M afWotfsf sf/0f OR5fzlQm s'l07t x'g]5 . :jf:Yodf ;d:of a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 . tkfO“sf sdhf]/Lsf] c?n] nfe p7fpnf .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M vfgkfgdf ;hu g/x] :jf:Yo laug ;Sg]5 . kfl/jfl/s hd36 x'g ;Sg]5 . la5f]l8Psf cfkmGt;“u e]63f6 x'g ;Sg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M 5f]6f] ;dodf kmfObf p7fpg ;lsg]5 . pkxf/x? kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . kl/jf/hgsf] ;fyn] pT;fx hufpg ;Sg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M cfkm\g} jrg k"/f ug{ g;s] cfnf]lrt eOg ;lsg]5 . cfhsf] of]hgf :ylut /xg ;Sg]5 . vr{, a[l4 / cfly{s ;+s6 /xg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M tkfO“sf] Oiof{ ug]{x?nfO{ d]xgtsf] kf7 l;sfpg ;lsg]5 . yf]/} nufgLaf6 klg /fdf] cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. *

c6jf/Ldf ;fj{hlgs ljbf k'':tsfno lbj;df /Qmbfg

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

;dfrf/

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

5.

u9jf, !# ebf} . b] pv''/ L ;fd'bflos k'': tsfno tyf ;f] t s] Gb u9jfn] /fli6«o k'': tsfno lbj;–@)&^ sf] ;Gbe{ kf/] / oxL ebf} !$ ut] /Qmbfg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ug] { ePsf] 5 . g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfª zfvf, u9jf pkzfvf OGsf] / kl/of] hgf, /Qm;~rf/ ;] jfs] Gb bfª / u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] ;+o'Qm ;dGjodf ;f] sfo{qmd /flvPsf] k'': tsfnon] hgfPsf]

kl5Nnf] ;dodf lbj; ;df/f] x dgfpg] sfo{df dfq} ;Lldt ePsf] eGb} /Qmbfgaf6 gful/ssf] hLjg arfpg ;lsg] ePsf] n] o;kflnsf] k'': tsfno lbj;sf] cj;/df k'': tsfnon] /Qmbfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf u/] sf] cWoIf lul//fh e§n] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . /Qmbfg sfo{qmd efb !$ ut] laxfg !) ah] af6 z''? x'g] ePsf] n] /Qmbfg ug{ OR5''s ;a} nfO{ pkl:yt x''g k'': tsfnon] cg''/ f] w u/] sf] 5 .

Uff“hfsf b'O{ ;o af]6 km8fgL q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, !# ebf} .

Ko'7fgdf uf“hfsf af] 6 km8fgL ul/Psf] 5 . ;d'bfo kx/L ;fem] bf/L sfo{qmdcGtu{t nfu" cf} ifw ;] jg tyf cf] ;f/k;f/ la?4 cleofg:j?k Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ & l6s'/ Lsf] kSsL tyf sRrL df] 6/ af6f] sf jl/kl/ / ;fj{hlgs hUufdf pldPsf uf“hf km8fgL ul/Psf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . c:yfoL kx/L kf] i6 afUb'nfsf kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs df] xg vqLsf] g] t[Tj;“u} j8f ;b:o

gu] Gbk;fb kf} 8] n, :yfgLo hgkltlglwsf] ;xof] udf ufhf“sf b'O{ ;oj6f af] 6 km8fgL ul/Psf] xf] . df08jLdf klg uf“hf gi6 ;d'bfo kx/L ;fem] bf/L sfo{qmdcGtu{t nfu"cf} ifw ;] jg tyf cf] ;f/k;f/la?4 cleofg :j?k df08jL ufp“kflnsf–@ lt/fdsf] sRrL df] 6/ af6f] jl/kl/ tyf ;fj{hlgs hUufdf pldPsf] ufhfsf s/La Ps ;o %) j6f la?jf gi6 ul/Psf] 5 . kx/L rf} sL lt/fd, j8fsf hgkltlglw, :yfgLosf] ;xof] udf uf“hfsf af] 6 gi6 ul/Psf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

n+}lus ;dfgtf, ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f tflnd ;dfkg 3f] / fxL, !# ebf} -o';_– g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L s] GbLo sfof{nosf] ;dGjo / lhNnf zfvf bfªsf] cfof] hgf d+unjf/b] lv 3f] / fxLdf z''? ePsf] n} +lus ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj] zLs/0f tflnd ;dfkg ePsf] 5 . g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfª zfvfsf dGqL dbg uf} tdsf] cWoIftfdf tflnd ;dfkg ePsf] xf] . tflnddf lhNnfsf laleGg pkzfvfsf kbflwsf/L, h'lgo/ /] 8qm; ;s{nsf lzIfs gfosx?, u9jf /fhk''/ ufp“kflnsf / ;+3;+: yfsf kltlglw nufot @& hgf a9Lsf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /] 8qm; ultljlw, ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/0f sfo{qmd / n} +lustfsf] jt{dfg cj:yf / ablnPsf] sfg'gL cj:yfsf af/] df 5nkmn ul/Psf] OGsf] / kl/of] hgf bfªsf sfo{qmd clws[t hut tfdfªn] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . n} lustf;DaGwL /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o sfg'gL klta4tf, of} lgstf / of} lgs cNk;+Vossf] lj:t[lts/0f / kfgf= g+= ^)$@$$#^$

sfg'\gL kfjwfg, lx+;fla?4sf l;4fGtx?, lbuf] ljsf; nIf / sfg'gL kfjwfg, jfn ;+/ If0f / clwsf/sf ;jfn, n} lus ;dfgtf / ;dfj] zLs/0f ;DaGwL sfg'gL Aoj:yf, gLlt lgod / lgb] {lzsfsf af/] df tLg lbg;Dd Aofks 5nkmn ul/Psf] / lhNnfdf sfof{Gjog r/0fdf hfgsf nflu of] hgf lgdf{0f ;d] t ul/Psf] ] g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L s] GbLo sfof{nosf sfo{qmd clws[t ;/:jtL Gof} kfg] n] atfpg''eof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?sf] tkm{af6 r"8fdl0f kf} 8] n / hof ljZjsdf{n] af] Ng''ePsf] lyof] . tLg lbg;Dd 3f] / fxLsf] le+u] nL len] h xf] 6ndf ;~rfng ePsf] tflndsf] ;xhLs/0f /] 8qm; s] GbLo sfof{nosf sfo{qmd clws[tx? ;/:jtL Gof} kfg] , lalgtf 9+'u] n, clgtf clwsf/L, OGsf] / sf sfo{qmd clws[t hut tfdfª / /df 9sfnn] ug''{ePsf] 5 . /] 8qm; bfª zfvfsf lj>fd clwsf/Lsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z''? ePsf] tflnd ;dfkg sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng hut tfdfªn] ug''{ePsf] lyof] . btf{ g+= !$&*!$.)&@.)&#

kf08j]Zj/L oftfoft kf=ln=

3f]/fxL, bfª kwfg sfof{no– )*@%^#*^@, 3f]/fxL sfpG6/– (*!)(#(^^)

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ y'sNof rf}w/L dfgk'/ $s #!)÷%)& )–@–$½ hf]Uof yf? Æ Æ Æ Æ #!)÷%)* )–@–$½ t'n;Lk'/–!^ dfgk'/, bfª

3f]/fxLb]lv /f]Nkf lnjfª /f]Nkf lnjfªb]lv 3f]/fxL &M)) laxfg #M)) lbjf ;]jf !M)) lbjf ;]jf !M)) lbjf ;]jf #M)) lbjf ;]jf &M)) laxfg t'n;Lk'/b]lv /f]Nkf lnjfª /f]Nkf lnjfªb]lv 3f]/fxL ^M#) laxfg #M#) lbjf ;]jf @M#) lbjf ;]jf ^M)) laxfg 3f]/fxLb]lv xf]n]/L x'“b} :ju{åf/L :ju{åf/Lb]lv 3f]/fxL ^M)) laxfg #M)) lbjf;]jf 3f]/fxLb]lv ;Nofg vn+uf ;Nofg vn+ufb]lv 3f]/fxL ^M)) laxfg @M)) lbjf ;]jf @M)) lbjf;]jf ^M)) laxfg 3f]/fxLb]lv 3tL{ufp“ 3tL{ufp“b]lv 3f]/fxL ^M)) laxfg #M)) lbjf;]jf 3f]/fxLb]lv ?s'd vn+uf ?s'd vn+ufb]lv 3f]/fxL ^M)) laxfg @M#) lbjf;]jf 3f]/fxLb]lv g]kfnu~h g]kfnu~hb]lv 3f]/fxL %M#) laxfg ndxL x'Fb} – &M#) laxfg – ebf} ! ut]b]lv ;~rfng x'g] cjut u/fpFb5f} + ;fy} ndxLdf klg ;fxf/f sfpG6/;Fu l6s6 lng ;lsg]5 . gf]6 M zlgjf/af6 o; kf08j]Zj/L oftfoft kf=ln=n] 3f]/fxLb]lv ;'kf b]p/fnL / n'lDagLsf] nflu ( hgfsf] u'k eO{ cfPdf l6s6 b/df nfUg] ;d:t Kof;]Gh/x?nfO{ 3/d} uO lng] hfgsf/L u/fpg'sf] ;fy} A/C sf] ;'ljwf klg 5 .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

tkl;n

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL lhpFbf] af]On/ vl/b d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @@).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @@%.–

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

CMYK

CMYK

zlgjf/sf]

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k~rf;] af6 wf} nflu/Lb] lv u0f] z lxd>+[vnf dfq} xf] Og kfNkf, sf:sL, kj{t, afun'ª / :ofªhfsf bh{gf} ufpF7fpFsf dgf] / d b[Zofjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . k~rf;] sf] Eo" KjfOG6af6 w] / } lxd>+[vnf b] Vg ;lsG5 . k~rf;] df /x] sf] dgf] / d tfn, u'/ fF;n] el/Psf] h+un, >j0fs'df/sf] dlGb/, l;4afafsf] dlGb/, tk:of u/] sf s'6L / u'kmfx? klg ko{6ssf nflu cfsif{0f ag] sf 5g\ . h} ljs ljljwtf ePsf] ufpF / h+un ;a} eGbf a9L ko{6sn] dg k/fpg] u/] sf 5g\ . h} ljs ljljwtfn] l;u+f/ lbPsf] k~rf;] n] s ;d'G›L ;txaf6 b'O{ xhf/ kfFr ;o !& ld6/sf] prfOdf /x] sf] 5 . kf] v/faf6 glhs ePsfn] ko{6sx?n] 5f] 6f] kbofqfsf nflu k~rf;] nfO{ /f] Hg] u/] sf 5g\ . km] jftfn x'Fb} k'DbL / ebf} / ] eP/ k~rf;] hfg] ko{6sx? a9L /x] sf 5g\ . k~rf;] df g] kfns}

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@)&^ ebf} !$ ut] zlgjf/ Saturday, 31 Aug. 2019

;a} eGbf a9L Ps ;o rf/ y/Lsf ;'gfv/L kfOG5g\ . k~rf;] h8La'6Lsf nflu klg kVoft dflgG5 . h;n] ubf{ k~rf;] nfO{ ;+/ lIft If] q agfpg] cleofg z'? ePsf] 5 . h} ljs ljljwtfsf] vfgL xf] eGbf klg x'G5 k~rf;] . cfFwLvf] nf, ;] tLvf] nf, h/] vf] nf, /ltvf] nf, xk{gvf] nfsf] pb\ud:yn tyf hnfwf/ /x] sf] k~rf;] If] q;Fu km] jftfnsf] cl:tTj ;d] t hf] l8Psf] 5 . n] sfnL rfFk, nf] 7;Nnf, j;Gt Ct'df jg} e/L km'Ng] ;'Gb/ km"n clg /ftf] / ;] tf] khfltsf] nfnLu'/ fF;, 5q] pGo', kmFnf6, v;{'nufotsf nf] kf] Gd'v jg:kltsf] 3gf h+unleq sfkmnb] lv e'qf] , P] +;n', u'x] FnL, nK;L, lth', r'qf] ;Ddsf kmnkm"n k~rf;] df kfOG5g\ . k~rf;] If] qdf bh{geGbf a9L vs{ /x] sf 5g\ . oxfF r/fr'?ËL / b'n{e sfnf] efn';lxtsf jGohGt' k~rf;] If] qdf kfOG5g\ . u'?ª, du/, afx'g, If] qL, ljZjsdf{, kl/of/ h:tf ljljw hfltsf] ldl>t a;f] af; /x] sf] k~rf;] df sf:sL, :ofª\ hf / kj{tsf] ;] / f] km] / f] df rqmky uf] / ] 6f] / cfy{/ , e~Hofª, cfxfn8fF8f / k~rsf] ;L ;/f] j/ hfg] !@ lsdL kSsL l;F9L;lxtsf] af6f] agfOPsf] 5 . ko{6sx?sf] nflu k~rf;] df ko{6sLo :yn, wfld{s If] q, ufpFa:tL / h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ef} uf] lns ;"rgf k0ffnL tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . h} ljs ljljwtfsf] w/f] x/ dflgPsf] k~rf;] s'g} ;dodf Clifd'lgx?sf] tk:of:yn ;d] t lyof] . clxn] cfGtl/s Pj+ afXo ko{6sx?sf] kbofqf / a;fOsf] kd''v uGtAo ag] sf] 5 . k~rf;] df ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ kj{tsf] cfy{/ , lrq] / sf:sLsf] ebf} / ] df xf] d:6] ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ . g] kfnsf] klxnf] ufdL0f ko{6sLo ufpF l;?af/L cfpg] ko{6snfO{ k~rf;] Nofpg] / k~rf;] cfpg] ko{6snfO{ l;?jf/L k'¥ofpg] u/L ufdL0f ko{6sLo cjwf/0ff /x] sf] 5 . k~rf;] df ljz] ifu/L h+un, tfn / lxdfnx?sf] b[io cjnf] sgsf nflu ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . w] / } ko{6s laxfg tyf ;fFemsf] ;dodf ;"of] {bo / ;"of{: tsf] b[Zofjnf] sg ug{ nfnflot x'G5g\ . w] / } u'?ªhfltsf] a;f] af; /x] sf] k~rf;] ufpF kbofqf / ufdL0f ko{6gsf nflu :ofª\ hfsf] l;?jf/L / ndh'ªsf] 3n] ufpFs} xf/fxf/Ldf 5 . u'?ª ;+: s[ltsf] gfrufg, vfgkfg, Gofgf] ;Tsf/ clg hlt x] / ] klg gc3fOg] lxdfnL / kxf8L b[Zo k~rf;] sf ljz] iftf x'g\ . k~rf;] k'Ug sf:sLsf] km] jftfn, kfd] / ebf} / ] ;Dd df] 6/df / To;kl5 k} bn lxF8\g'k5{ . sf:sLs} n'Dn] , sfF9] , ebf} / ] / b] p/fnL x'Fb} tLg 306f tyf kj{tsf] s': df / cfy{/ x'Fb} eGHofª eP/ Ps 306f lxF8] / klg k'Ug ;lsG5 . lxpFbdf :ofª\hfsf] km] bLvf] nf, cf?vs{ x'Fb} k~rf;] e~Hofª;Dd} hLk r9] / hfg klg ;lsG5 . df] 6/sf] ;'ljwf eP klg kbofqfsf] cfsif{0f a] Un} 5 . w] / } h;f] kbofqLx? kf] v/fsf] n] s;fO8af6 kfd] , 3fF6Ll5gf;Dd uf8Ldf uP/ l;3fg] x'Fb} k} bn ofqf ub{5g\ . r/fsf] lr/la/ / 3fF;bfp/f ug] { ufpFn] x?sf]

6fFu] / klg a:g] u5{g\ .

3fG›'s kfo u/L cGgk"0f{ lxdfn tyf cGgk"0f{ ;+/ If0f If] q 3'Dg hfg] ko{6sx?sf] uGtAo ag] sf] 5 .

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sf:sL lhNnf g] kfndf ko{6s leœofpg] sf7df8f} +kl5sf] lhNnf dflgG5 . kf] v/f ahf/ j/k/sf wfld{s Pj+ P] ltxfl;s :yn dfq xf] Og ko{6sx?nfO{ b'u{d ufpF / j:tLx? klg plQs} dg k/fpF5g\ . g] kfnsf] Rof/fk'hL dflgg] sf:sLsf] n'Dn] 8fF8fn] klg sf:sL lhNnfsf] dxTj a9fPsf] dflgG5 . kf] v/f k'u] kl5 clwsf+z ko{6sx? sf:sLsf] 3fGb's ufpF k'Ug] ub{5g . 3fGb's sf:sL lhNnfsf] u'?ª hfltx?sf] a;f] jf; ePsf] ufpF xf] . cGgk"0f{ kbofqf dfu{df kg] { 3fGb's ko{6sLo ;'Gb/ 7fpF klg xf] . 3fG›'s kf] v/faf6 kfFr 3G6fsf] 6«] lsªkl5 k'Ug ;lsG5 . k/Dk/fut z} nLsf snfTds 3/, kxf8sf] 6'Kkf] df /x] sf dlGb/, :yfgLo kl/sf/sf] vfgf 3fG›'sdf kfOG5 . 3fG›'sdf u'?ª ;d'bfosf] hLjgz} nL / ;+: s[ltn] klg ko{6sx?nfO{ nf] EofpF5 .

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;'l/nf] efvfsf uLtaLr af6f] sf6] sf] kbofqL ko{6sx?n] yfxf g} kfpFb} gg\ . cfhef] ln lxdfn, kxf8L ufpFa:tL, jghun, jGohGt' / k~rf;] sf] kfs[lts ;f} Gbo{ cjnf] sg ug{ ljb] zL dfq xf] Og, :jb] zLx?sf] klg ;+Vof a9\b} 5 . PsfGtdf a:g / 8'Ng dg k/fpg] hfkfgL, Oh/fonL, hd{g, ?;L ko{6sx? :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf 3/, eHofªsf

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CMYK

zlgjf/sf]

;F}UFft cfn]v

6Lsf/ fd pbf;L

Saturday, 31 Aug. 2019

/fKtLdf d'Qms / xfOs" n]vg

!= ljifo kj]z /fKtLdf nf]s;flxTosf] k/Dk/f nfd} /x]sf] ePklg l;h{gfTds ;flxlTos n]vgsf] ofqf eg] w]/} kl5 dfq} z'? ePsf] b]lvG5 . d"ntM g]kfnL ;flxTosf] dfWolds sfnsf] pQ/f4{b]lv sljtf — sfJon]vgaf6 /fKtLdf ;flxlTos ultljlw lj:tf/} cufl8 a9]sf] kdf0fx? e]l6G5g\ . @))& ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s /fhgLlts kl/jt{g / To;n] NofPsf] hfu/0fkl5 eg] o; If]qsf s]xL o'jfx?df ;flxlTos ef]s cem} a9]/ uPsf] kfOG5 . t/ nfdf] ;do;Dd /fKtLsf ;i6fx?n] sljtf jf sfJo ljwfs} ;]/f]km]/f]df dfq} kmGsf] dfl//x]sf] tYo klg huhfx]/ 5 . To;df klg nfdf] ;do;Dd xfOs' / d'Qmsh:tf n3' ljwfx?df w]/}sf] Wofg uPsf] kfOFb}g . o; kl/k]Iodf o; cfn]vdf xfOs' / d'Qmssf] ljwfut cf/De, ltgsf] g]kfnL ;Gbe{ tyf /fKtLdf oL ljwfx?sf] ksfzg l:yltsf af/]df ;ª\If]kdf rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . kqklqsfdf ksflzt ;a} /rgfx?sf] cWoog gul/Psf] tyf kof{Kt ;"rgfsf cefjsf aLrdf o;sf] tof/L ug'{ k/]sfn] lgZro g} o; cfn]vsf] cfkm\g} ;Ldf klg 5 . t/ klg of] o; If]qsf] klxnf] kof; ePsf sf/0f o;n] cfufdL lbgdf /fKtLsf] xfOs' / d'Qms n]vg ofqfsf] vf]h ug{ rfxg]x?nfO{ eg] dfu{kz:t ug]{ ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 . @= xfOs' / d'Qmssf] pTklQsyf tyf g]kfnL ;Gbe{ xfOs' ljwfsf] s'/f ubf{ lg;Gb]x hfkfgL efiff;flxTosf] s'/f cufl8 cfpF5 . hfkfgL efiff;flxTodf cg]sf}+ ljwf / pkljwfx?sf] ;d[4 k/Dk/f /x]sf] 5 . xfOs' klg hfkfgsf k'/fgf snf ?kx?dWo] Pp6f clt nf]slko / ;d[4 snf?k xf] . cf7f}F ztfJbLlt/ ksflzt ePsf] hfkfgsf] klxnf] dxfsfJo dfgof]z' $%!^ j6f tfª\sf sljtf -n3'sljtf_ sf] ;ª\uxsf ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . w]/} nfdf] ;dob]lv tfª\sf klg hfkfgL ;flxTodf lgs} nf]slko ljwfsf ?kdf :yflkt 5 . o;df klg kfFr, ;ft, kfFr / ;ft ;ft cIf/ u/L hDdf PstL; cIf/sf] ;+/rgf x'G5 . tTsfnLg hfkfgL b/afl/ofx?df tfª\sf n]Vg], n]vfpg] / sljx?sf aLrdf /f]df~rs klt:kwf{ u/fpg] v"a krng lyof] . o;nfO{ dgf]/~hgsf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ cj;/sf ?kdf lng] ul/GYof] . z'?df tfª\sfsf] klxnf] ltg x/km klt:kwL{x?nfO{ lbOGYof] / afFsL b'O{ x/km hf]8]/ klt:kwL{x?n] klt:kwf{df k:t't ug'{kYof] . o;/L sfnfGt/df kfFr, ;ft, kfFrsf] tLg x/kmdf /x]sf] ;q cIf/sf] ;+/rgfn] klg Pp6f :jtGq sfJosf] ?k wf/0f ug{ k'Uof] clg gofF ljwfsf ?kdf xfOs'sf] hGd eof] . hfkfgL slj, kf7s / >f]tfx?dfem of] ljwf 5f]6f] ;dodf g} nf]slko aGg klg k'Uof] . xf]Ss' cyf{t\ xfOs'sf] cy{ sljtfsf] kf/De xf] . tfª\sfsf] klxnf] ltg x/kmnfO{ sljtfsf] kf/De jf xfOs'sf] aLh eGg ;lsG5 . kl5 t]xf} ztfJbLdf cfP/ o; ljwfn] cfkm"nfO{ :jtGq cfs[ltdf b]vfpg ;kmn aGof] . xfOs' g} eg]/ ;qcIf/Lo sljtf l;h{gf ug]{ slj hfkfgsf df]/Ltfs] -;g\ !$%@ —!%$)_ lyP . pgsf] klxnf] xfOs' g]kfnL cg'jfbs Pj+ xfOs'sf hfgsf/ dflgg] slj If]qktfk clwsf/Ln] o;/L u/]sf 5g\ — em/]sf km"n xfFufdf kms]{nf ls cf]xf], k'tnL Û xfOs'df sljn] ;a} s'/fsf] j0f{g ub}{g, s'g} ;"Id snfsf/n] h:t} s'g} ljifo jf efjsf] laDa jf :s]r dfq u5{ . df]/Ltfs], ;f]sfg, tf]Otf]s,' t]Ol;r', a;f]g, sf]afofzL O;f, lzsL cflb w]/}

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sljx?n] hfkfgL xfOs'sf If]qdf lgs} of]ubfg u/]sf 5g\ . dfr'cf] afzf]nfO{ t xfOs';df6 g} dflgG5 . ;g\ !^^) df slj ;f]Ogn] bflG/g xfOs' :s'n g} :yfkgf u/], h;df xfOs' cWoog, n]vg / dgg ul/GYof] . To;n] hfkfgdf xfOs' n]vg / jfrgaf/] lgs} sfdx? u/]sf] b]lvG5 . hfkfgLx? h]gkGyLx? dflgG5g\ . pgLx?sf] lrGtg, dgg / of]ufEof; z}nL xfOs'sf] SofGef; xf] . afzf]n] klg h]g l;4fGtsf] cg';/0f u/]sf lyP . elgG5, hfkfgdf xfOlhg jf xfOs'sf ;h{sx?sf] ;+Vof g} krf; nfveGbf a9L 5 . hfkfgLx? o;nfO{ sf]sl' dg zL cyf{t\ hftLo sljtfsf] ktLs g} dfG5g\ . ;g\ !*^* cl3 xfOs'nfO{ xfOsfO eGg] krng lyof] . hfkfgL efiffdf xfO eGgfn] 3'd3fd jf s'g} ofqf tyf sfO eGgfn] s'g} j:t' jf ljrf/nfO{ Jojl:yt ug'{ eGg] x'G5 . o;/L ljZj;flxTodf xfOs' sljtfsf] cfkm\g} /f]rs Oltxf;, ;'bL3{ k/Dk/f / df}lns klxrfg 5 . oxfF ;a}sf] ;lj:tf/ rrf{ ;Dej klg 5}g . o;/L hfkfgL efiff;flxTodf lgs} nf]slko dflgg] xfOs' g]kfnLdf lelqPsf] w]/} kl5 dfq} xf] . vf;u/L s'g} ks[lt, bz{g / ;donfO{ laDasf ?kdf k:t't ug]{ xfOs' n]vgdf kl5Nnf] ;dodf o'jfx?sf] cfsif{0f al9/x]sf] 5 . la=;+=@)!( ;fn efb dlxgfsf] ?k/]vf dfl;s klqsf -sf7df08f}F_ df ksflzt zª\s/ nfld5fg]sf] ;"of]{bo zLif{ssf] xfOs'nfO{ g} g]kfnL efiffsf] klxnf] xfOs' dflgG5 . o;kl5 eg] ljleGg kqklqsfx?df s]xL g]kfnL sljx?n] xfOs'x? n]Vg yfn]sf x'g\ . cfh;Dd cfpFbf g]kfnL efiffdf klg w]/} xfOs'sf s[ltx? ksflzt eP/ kf7s;dIf cfO;s]sf 5g\ . kqklqsfdf km'6\s/ xfOs' n]Vg] / uf]i7Lx?df jfrg u/]/ ;'gfpg]x?sf] ;+Vof t emg w]/} g} 5 . o;}u/L ljZj;flxTodf xfOs'sf] h:t} d'Qmssf] klg cfkm\g} k/Dk/f /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL efiff;flxTodf d'QmsnfO{ sljtf ljwfs} n3'Qd\ ?k dflgb} cfOPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ 5]:sf, r6gL, 7'Gsf, 6'qmf, l5sf{, rf]O6f, cfFs/' f, r'6\sf, 6';f, afl56fh:tf cg]s gfdx?n] ;Daf]wg ug]{ sfd klg ePsf] b]lvG5 . ;+:s[t ;flxTodf rt'ikbL z}nLsf 6'qm] sljtf n]Vg] k/Dk/f k'/fg} xf] . ;+/rgfut lx;fan] cg'kf;o'Qm / ljxLg b'a} ks[ltn] n]lvPsf 6'qm] sljtfnfO{ d'Q' ms eg]/ ;Daf]wg ul/Psf] kfOg] ePklg cfh;Dd cfOk'Ubf cg'kf;o'Qm ;+/rgfdf n]lvg] rf/ x/kmsf sflJos /rgfnfO[{ d'Qmssf ?kdf :jLsf/ ug]{ krng :yflkt dfGotfh:t} aGg k'u]sf] 5 . g]kfnLdf sltkon] slj zlQmaNne cHof{nsf] tgx'F es'08f] gfds sljtfnfO{ g} klxnf] d'Q' ms / pgnfO{ klxnf] d'Qmssf/sf ?kdf klg rrf{ u/]sf 5g\ . o:t} d'Qms eg]/} n]Vg] klxnf] g]kfnL sljsf ?kdf eg] s[i0fk;fb k/fh'nLnfO{ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . k/fh'nLn] ;j{kyd lj=;+=@)@) ;fndf agf/;af6 ksflzt ph]nL gfds klqsfdf d'Qms gfd lbP/ cfkm\gf /rgf ksflzt u/]sf lyP . t/ oxfFlg/ ljrf/0fLo s'/f s] 5 eg] slj 6]saxfb'/ gjLgsf] @)!^ ;fndf Pp6f d'Qms;ª\ux ksflzt ePsf] b]lvG5 . of] g} klxnf] g]kfnL d'Qms s[lt xf], oBlk pgn] cfkm\gf /rgfx?nfO{ 5]:sf eg]sf 5g\ . pgn] h];s ' } gfd lbPklg s[ltleqsf /rgfx?n] d'Qmssf] ;+/rgf / z}nLnfO{ cfTd;ft u/]sf 5g\ . o; cfwf/df 6]saxfb'/ gjLg g} g]kfnL efiffsf klxnf d'Qmssf/ x'g\ . To;kl5 eg] g]kfnLdf w]/} d'Qmssf s[ltx? ksflzt eO/x]sf 5g\ . km'6\s/ ?kdf kqklqsfdf n]Vg] / uf]i7Lx?df jfrg ug]{ d'Qmssf/x?sf] kl/df0f eg] w]/} g} /x]sf] 5 . o;n] g]kfnL efiffdf o; ljwfsf] ljsf; / nf]slkotf

b'a}nfO{ phfu/ u/]sf] k'li6 x'G5 . #= /fKtLdf xfOs' s[ltsf] ksfzg g]kfnL xfOs'sf] ofqfn] kfFr bzs gfl3;s]sf] ePklg /fKtLsf ;i6fx?n] xfOs' n]Vg yfn]sf] eg] w]/} ;do ePsf] kfOFb}g . krf;s} bzssf] cf/Deb]lv dfq} /fKtLdf 6Lsf/fd pbf;L ke[lQ s]xL o'jfx?n] kqklqsfx?df km'6\s/ ?kdf xfOs' n]Vg yfn]sf x'g\ . To;df klg s[lt ksfzgsf] ofqf eg] kl5 dfq} z'? ePsf] xf] . ;fob 6Lsf/fd pbf;Lsf] cg'e"ltsf afl5§fx? -@)%*_ xfOs';ª\ux g} /fKtLsf] o; ljwfsf] klxnf] s[lt xf] . To;kl5 clxn];Dd /fKtLdf s[i0f/fh ;a{xf/Lsf] ;dosf pR5af;x? -@)%(, g]kfnL / yf? b'a}_, nf]s/fh k/fh'nLsf] k~rfd[t -ljljw ljwfsf] ;+oQ' mleq pgsf s]xL xfOs', @)^)_, k/fh'nLsf] Psn ;ª\ uxsf ?kdf pkxf/ -@)^!_, rGbsnf zfxsf] cfFwL cfP/ -tfª\sf;lxt s]xL xfOs' @)^!_, e"k]Gb ;'a]bLsf] efjgfsf nx/x? -@)^@ ljljw ljwfsf /rgf;lxt s]xL xfOs'_, la=lk=;]9fO{sf] efjgfsf y'ª\ufx? -@)^!_, h"gtf/f / nfnL u'/fF; -tfª\ sf, @)^@_, kl/j]zsf lzvf -@)^^_, 5lanfn sf]lknfsf] cgj/t lx8fOsf 8f]ax? -@)^#_, lbn dx/fsf] dgleqsf] dem]/L -@)^$_, k"0f{ e08f/L kª\ shsf] ;f/f+z -@)^%_, lai0f' j[Gbsf] b'O{ ;o c7\ tL;] -@)&)_ h:tf xfOs' s[ltx? ksflzt ePsf b]lvG5g\ . km'6\s/ xfOs' n]vgdf ;lqmo sljtf pkfWofo, b]jL u'?ª, gjLg nf]rg du/, v]d/fh ufFpn], z/b clwsf/L cflb b]lvG5g\ . $= /fKtLdf d'Qms s[ltx?sf] ksfzg ;du g]kfnL ;flxTodf d'Qms s[ltx?sf] ksfzg ofqfn] nfdf] ;do kf/ ul/;Sbf klg /fKtLdf eg] o;sf] ofqf/De lgs} kl5 dfq} ePsf] b]lvG5 . o; qmddf @)%& ;fndf ksflzt l8=la=6'x/' f]sf] k]d -d'Qms ;ª\ux_ /f]Nkfsf] dfq geP/ /fKtLs} klxnf] d'Qms s[lt aGg k'u]sf] 5 . /fKtLsf] d'Qms ksfzgdf /f]NkfnLx? g} cu:yfgdf /x]sf 5g\ . To;kl5 6'x/' f]s} ltdL -@)%(_, ;dLd hLPdsf] dfofsf] d':sfg -@)^#_, v]d/fh ufFpn]sf] dgleqsf] dg -@)&)_, gj/fh a'9f gjLg pbf;Lsf] ljjztfsf] lhGbuL -@)&!_, /fhljqmd a'9fdu/sf] lbofnf] -@)&!_, b]jL u'?ªsf] kx/fsf] km"n -@)&!_, dlt/fd, ks[lt / df]xgsf] ;+oQ' m lqg]q --@)&@_, ;dLk a}/fuLsf] lhGbuL nf od -@)&@_, nf]s]Gb ;]g l;Dkg sfG5fsf] crfgff] -@)&@_, /fsf]z a'9fdu/sf] sfF8]tf/ -@)&#_, nf]s]Gb ;]g l;Dkn sfG5fsf] v's/' L -@)&#_, u+uf lrlGttsf] cefj -@)&#_, ljdnf 8fFuL ljsntfsf] elTsPsf ;kgfx? -@)&#_, afns[i0f b]jsf]6fsf] k]dsf] cw'/f]kg -@)&#_, ufoqL /f]sfdu/sf] pGd'Qm r/L -@)&#_, sdn ljz du/sf] c:tfPsf] k]d -@)&#_, l;hg du/ rqm] / ljkgf du/ sflkmofsf] ;+oQ' m cfFvfel/ ;kgf d'6e' l/ dfof -@)&$_ /x]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\, /f]Nkfn] ksfzg u/]sf] /f]Nkfsf kltlglw d'Qmssf/x?sf] ;+oQ' m s[lt ;dsfnLg /f]NkfnL d'Qms -@)&!_ kf7s;dIf cfOk'u]sf] 5 . ;dsfnLg /f]NkfnL d'Qms -@)&!_ df clwsf+zsf tLg / s]xLsf b'O{j6f d'Qmsx? /x]sf 5g\ . kwfg ;Dkfbs l8=lj= 6'x/' f] /x]sf] o; s[ltdf /f]Nkfsf !@$ hgf d'Qmssf/x? ;dflji6 ul/Psf] 5 . of] /fKtLs} klxnf] ;+oQ' m d'Qms s[lt klg xf] . o; cy{df o;sf] cfkm\g} P]ltxfl;s of]ubfg /x]sf] b]lvG5 . /f]Nk' fdf km'6\s/ ?kn] d'Qms n]Vg] o'jfx?sf] hdft 7"nf] 5 . /f]Nkfkl5 /fKtLsf] d'Qms ksfzgdf bfª g} cufl8 b]lvPsf] 5 . ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv bfªsf

sltko sljx?n] kqklqsfx?d d'Qmsx? ksfzg ub}{ cfO/x]sf ePklg s[lt ksfzgtkm{ eg] w]/}sf] Wofg cem} hfg;s]sf] b]lvb}g . km'6s/ ?kdf ofbj k]dL, pQds[i0f dhu}ofF, gf/fo0f g]kfn, kb\ dk;fb zdf{, 8f=nf]s/fh k/fh'nL, 6Lsf/fd pbf;L, z/b clwsf/L, z/b b]jsf]6f cflb w]/}n] d'Qmsx? n]v]sf ePklg oL s;}sf klg Psn d'Qmss[ltx? cem} ksflzt ePsf 5}gg\ . o;afx]s bfªdf c? w]/}n] km'6\s/ ?kdf d'Qmsx? n]v]sf 5g\ . anb]j dhu}ofFsf] j]nkq -@)%&_ gfds ljljw sfJoljwfsf] ;+oQ' m s[ltleq s]xL d'Qmsx? klg /flvPsf 5g\ . s[i0f/fh ;a{xf/Lsf] bf];/ 3/ hfOa]/ - yf? @)%^_ d'Qms;ª\ux ksflzt 5 . o:t} sdndl0f b]jsf]6f;lxtsf] ;+oQ' m s[lt k~rfd[t -@)^)_, leq pgsf s]xL d'Qmsx? ksflzt 5g\ . b]jsf]6fs} lvr8L -ljljw, @)&@_ pgsf sl/a Ps ;o d'Qmsx? klg /x]sf b]lvG5g\ . o:t} 5lanfn sf]lknfsf] cgj/t lx+8fOsf 8f]ax? -@)^#_, 6Lsf a:g]tsf] qmf]lwt dgx? -@)^%_, lzlz/ /]UdLsf] j/lkkn -@)&!_, 5lanfn sf]lknf, u'?k;fb s'dfn a'na'n / /fdksfz rf}w/Lsf] ;+oQ' m d'Qms s[lt ;dosf 8f]ax? -@)&!_ klg ksflzt 5g\ . d'Qms n]vg / ksfzg b'a} b[li6n] Ko'7fg, ?s'd / ;Nofg w/} kl5 k/]sf 5g\ . Ko'7fgaf6 ;Ltf/fd s]=;L=w'asf] dGb dGb d':sfg -@)^^_, la=lk=;]9fO{sf] :jb]zsf] dfof df6f]sf] uLt -@)%(_, k'is/ l/hfn k'iksf] dgsf efjx?

-@)^&_, :d[lt 3tL{ du/sf] :d[lt -@)&$_ u/L s]xL s[ltx? ksflzt ePsf 5g\ . o;}u/L ?s'daf6 k]dksfz dNn dw's/sf] cg'e"ltsf :j/x? -@)%$_ gfds ;+oQ' m ljwfsf] s[ltdf s]xL d'Qmsx? klg /x]sf 5g\ . To;kl5 lji0f' zdf{ cysdg'sf] d'Qms;ª\ux, l;h{gf zdf{sf] dGbflsgL -@)&$_ gfds d'Qms s[lt ksflzt 5 . o;}u/L ;Nofgaf6 d'Qms ;ª\ux cem} ksflzt ePsf] b]lvb}g . km'6s/ ?kdf eg] k"0f{ e08f/L kª\ sh, k]d of]uL cflbn] n]v]sf] kfOG5 . %= lgisif{ xfOs' / d'Qms k[ys k[ys e"uf]n tyf ;+:s[ltaf6 pTklQ ePsf ;flxlTos ljwf ePklg cfh oL b'a} ljZj;flxTosf w]/} If]qdf km}lnPsf 5g\ . oL b'a}sf cfkm\g} df}lns ljwfut :j?k / ljlzi6 klxrfg 5g\ . cfh;Dd cfpFbf g]kfndf oL b'a} ljwfkltsf] plQs} ;Ddfg / nf]slkotf a9\ bf] 5 . /fKtLdf oL b'a} ljwf krf;sf] bzs;Fu} cl:tTjdf b]lvPsf x'g\ . t'ngfTds ?kdf /fKtLdf xfOs'eGbf d'Qms ljwfsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ cln a9L ePh:tf] b]lvG5 . t/ klg cfh;Dd oL ljwfx?sf] ;d'lrt pGgog, ;r]t l;h{gf / Jojl:yt ksfzgsf] kof; eg] vf;} x'g;s]sf] b]lvb}g . o;tkm{ /fKtLsf ;a} ;flxlTos ;+:yf, kqklqsf / ;i6fx? ;a}sf] ;dod} Wofg hfg h?/L 5 . kd'v ;Gbe{;fduL != l8=la=6'x/' f]n] ;Dkfbg u/]sf] ;dsfnLg /f]NkfnL d'Qms -@)&!_ @= c;kmn uf}tdn] n]vg / ;Dkfbg u/]sf] g]kfnL xfOs' M cfn]v / clen]v -@)&!_ #= l8=la=6'x/' f]n] n]v]sf] /f]Nkfsf] ;flxlTos ?k/]vf tyf ;i6f / l;h{gf -@)&#_ $= kf=s]zj ;'j]bLsf] g]kfn k1fklti7fg, sfJo ljefu tyf /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf] ;+oQ' m cfof]hgfdf bfª, 3f]/fxLdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k:t't g]kfnL sljtfdf /fKtLsf] of]ubfg zLif{ssf] sfo{kq -@)&#_ .

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vfof} F vfgf ToxfF . ToxL xflb{stf, ToxL cfTdLotf x'GYof] ;wF} . æcfcf] g ltdLx¿ Û ltdLx¿ o;/L cfpFbf s:tf] v'zL nfU5 .Æ clg, pxfF b] vfpg'x'GYof] cfkm"n] agfPsf lrqx¿, pxfF b] vfpg'x'GYof] cfkm"n] ahfpg] afhfx¿, pxfF ;'gfpg'x'GYof] syfx¿ . slxn] uDeL/ x'Fb} , l/;fpFb} , slxn] w/w/L ?Fb} . vfgf vfO;s] kl5 xfdLx¿ ukm ub} {–ub} { pma] nf cf?af/Lb] lv rfalxn;Dd g} lxF8\Yof} F k} bn . o;/L lxF8\g v"a dhf nfUYof] xfdf] bfOnfO{ . o:tf lxF8fOaf6 v"a l;s] F d} n] ul/a b'MvLx¿sf] kIfdf nfu] / ;zQm¿kdf h'‰g'kg] { snf . pxfF Zofdk;fb bfO;Fu ldn] / e"ldut¿kdf u/] sf ;'Gb/ / ;fxl;nf ;+3if{sf af/] df atfO/xFbf Psbd} cfgGb cg'e"t ug{'x'GYof] . o:tf s'/ fx¿ atfO/xFbf pxfF Pp6f dL7f] cfgGbnf] sdf k'Ug'x'GYof] . /d] z ljsn bfO hgtfsf] To:tf] kIfkftL n] vs x'g'x'GYof] , hf] slxNo} klg ;/sf/sf] kIfdf /xg rfxg'ePg, sDo'lg:6s} ;/sf/ cfP klg . hlt;'s} cfnf] lrt x'g k/] klg pxfFn] v'n] cfd eGg'ePsf] lyof] of] s'/ f . pxfFaf6 l;s] / cfh d klg To:t} ePsf] 5' . cfdhgtfsf] kIfw/ x'g'eGbf afx] s d xf] Og c¿ s;} sf] klg sndsf] gf] s/ . oBlk, eO/x] sf ljrf/x¿df ef] 6 xfNg] cjZo g} Pp6f ;d"x eg] 5 d;Fu . /fi6« Aof+ssf] Aof+lsª\ sfof{nosf] tna a'em] / Pp6f p2] Zon] cf?af/L uPsf] dnfO{ /d] z bfOn] ;f] Wg'eof] – æ;~r} 5 tFnfO{ <Æ æ;~r} 5 .Æ d} n] v';L x'Fb} eg] F . cem cufl8 eg] F– æ bflh{lnª hfFbf bfh'sf] w] / } k} ;f vr{ eof] . d] / f] efudf slt k¥of] , Tof] ltg{ cfPsf] .Æ æcf] xf] Û uHha u/] 5 o;n] t Û efO x'g' t o:t} efO x'g' /fdf] . cF eg\ t ;fFjf dfq NofO;\ ls Aofh klg .Æ clg uHhan] xfF: g'eof] . æbfOn] cfˆgf] ;fgf] efOsf nflu vr{ u/] sf] k} ;f klg C0f lt/] h:tf] lt5{g\ t < afa' klg s:tf] Û lk6\g'xf] nf bfOn] clxn] , To:tf] s'/ f gug{" .Æ efph"n] eGg'eof] . lk6\g' eGg] zAb / /d] z ljsn bfO . st} s] xL ;'xfpFb} gYof] . afaf eP klg ddtfk"0f{ cfdfsf] dfof lyof] pxfFsf] 5ftLdf . lk6\g' t efph"n] To;} elglbg'ePsf] lyof] k;+ujz . d;Fu /d] z ljsn bfOn] k} ;f lng dfGb} dfGg'ePg . k} ;f ar] sf] 5 eg] /fdf lstfa lsg\, k'U5 eg] k] G6 lsg\, h'Qf lsg\ eg] / dnfO{ dfofn] eGg'eof] . d] / f] uf] hLdf /fd} /sd lyof] . h] hlt lyof] d;Fu uf] hLd} lyof] . uf] hLsf] Ps k} ;f klg aflx/ lg:s] g . bfh' / d vfgf vfO;s] kl5 3/af6 lgl:sof} F . clg ukm ub} {–ub} { nfUof} F rfalxnlt/ . xfdL ;Fu;Fu} lxFl8/x] sf] lyof] cf?af/L, cf?af/Lsf] cfsfz / cf?af/Lsf] dfof klg .

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u lgd{n cfrfo{, /fhgLlt1 Pj+ ;flxTosf/ lj=;+= @)## ;fndf hGdg'ePsf /fhgLlt1 Pj+ ;flxTosf/ lgd{n cfrfo{n] clxn] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf s]GbLo ;b:o Pj+ lhNnf ;x–OGrfh{sf] lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ub{} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfF /fhgLlts JolQmTj dfq geP/ ;flxlTos JolQmTj klg x'g'x'G5 . @)^^ ;fndf pxfFsf] syf ;+ux …;+sNk ofqfÚ ksflzt eO;s]sf] 5 eg] y'k} km'6s/ sljtf Pj+ syfx? ksflzt eO;s]sf 5g\ . o; k6s xfdLn] cfrfo{;Fu /fhgLlt / ;flxToaLrsf] cGt/;DaGw ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt /x]/ ul/Psf] s'/fsf/fgLsf] ;f/;+If]k k:t't u/]sf 5f}+ .

– ;Dkfbs /fhgLltdf ;lqmo /x] / kf6L{sf] lhDd] jf/L ;dfln/xFbf cfkm\gf] ;flxlTos ofqf cf] em] ndf k/] h:tf] nfUb} g < vf;df d /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ g} xf] . ;fg} b] lv afn;+u7g, 6f] n ;+u7g x'Fb} ljBfyL{ ;+u7gdf nfu] sf] x'F . ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] sfd ub{} cufl8 a9\g] qmddf cWoog, 5nkmn / dgg ug{'kYof{] . ToxLqmddf ljleGg ;flxlTos k': tsx? cWoog ub{} hfFbf ;flxlTos l;h{gfx? x'g k'u] . /rgfx? ksfzg / ksflzt eP . To;sf/0f /fhgLltn] ;flxTonfO{ cf] em] ndf kf¥of] eGbf klg /fhgLltsd{df cufl8 a9\b} hfFbf / dgdf nfu] sf] efjgf JoQm ub{} ubf{ d ;flxTo;Fu hf] l8g k'u] + . ;flxTonfO{ s;/L ;do 5'6\ofpg'ePsf] 5 < ;flxTo k9\g / eGg hlt ;lhnf] 5, l;h{gf ug'{ plQs} ufxf] 5 . c;fWo} cb\e"t ;fwgfsf] aLraf6 dfq ;flxTo l;h{gf x'G5 . /, ;fwgfsf nflu Psfutf rflxG5 . clxn] kf6L{sf] sfo{sf/Lsf] lhDd] jf/L lgjf{x ug'{kg{] ePsfn] Psfutf x'g gkfOg] cj:yf 5 . o;f] ;flxTodf axg vf] Hof] , sfo{sf/Lsf] e"ldsfn] Tof] l:ylt agfpg ;lsb} g . To;sf/0f ;flxlTos ;fwgfdf /fhgLltsf] sfo{sf/L e"ldsfn] klg kefj k/] sf] 5 . km] l/ klg ;flxTo cfkm\gf] rf;f] sf] ljifo ePsfn] hlta] nf klg ;flxTonfO{ cufl8 n} hfg eg] ;lsG5 . n] vg sfo{ slQsf] ug{ Eofpg'ePsf] 5 < nfdf] ;do eof] n] Vg EofPsf] 5} g .

Pp6f syf;+ux ksflzt eof] . To;kl5 s] xL syfx?;Dd ksflzt eP . clxn] ksfzg ug{ x'g] u/L t n] v] sf] 5} g t/ ljifoj:t' agfpg] , gf] 6x? agfpg] sfdx? t eO/x] sf] 5 . ljifoj:t'x? kz:t /fv] sf] 5' . To;nfO{ /rgfsf] ?k lbg] sfd rflxF afFsL 5 . k': ts cWoog slQsf] ug'{x'G5 < k': tsx? rflxF cWoog u5'{ . g] kfnL / lxGbLaf6 ksfzg ePsf gofF k'/ fgf k': tsx? vl/b ug{] / cWoog ug{] qmd clxn] klg rln/x] 5 . kl5Nnf] r/0fdf gofF cfPsf k': ts kfoM d;Fu x'g] ub{5g\ . tkfOFsf] /fhgLlts ofqf klxn] z'? ePsf] xf] ls ;flxlTos ofqf < klxnf] t xfdf] kfl/jfl/s k[i7e"ld /fhgLlt g} xf] . a'jf klxn] af6} sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf nfUg'ePsf] xf] . a'jfsf] k] / 0ffaf6} /fhgLltdf ;+nUg eO;s] kl5 cWoogx? ug'{kg{] eof] . otf, SofDk;df klg c+u] hLdf ;flxTo lnP/ Aofrn/ l8uL u/] + . ToxLqmddf kultzLn ;flxTonufot cGo ;flxTokltsf] cfsif{0fsf] sf/0f d] / f] ;flxToklt ?lr a9] sf] xf] . w] / } /fhgLltsdL{ x'g'x'G5, h;n] ;flxTonfO{ / /fhgLltnfO{ klg ;Fu;Fu} n} hfg' ePsf] 5 tkfOFn] o;af/] s] ;f] Rg' ePsf] 5 < d klg ToxL ;f] rd} 5' . koTg d} 5' . kf6L{sf] sfo{sf/L e"ldsfdf /xFbf lbglbg} lhNnfsf 36gfqmdx?df ;xefuL x'g'kg{] cj:yfn] klg b'a} nfO{ ;Fu;Fu} n} hfg cln ;Dej 5} g . ;a} sf] Ifdtf Pp6} x'G5 eGg] x'Fb} g . ljlk sf] O/fnf h:tf /fhgLltsdL{x?n] b'a} nfO{ ;Fu;Fu} cufl8 a9fpg ;Sg'eof] . pxfFx?n] h:tf] /fhgLlt / ;flxTonfO{ ;Fu;Fu} n} hfg g;s] klg ;flxTonfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'k5{ eGg] ;f] r agfPsf] 5' . /, ToxL cg';f/ ;fwgf 5nkmn ug{] sfdx? lg/Gt/ ub{} cfPsf] 5' . ;flxTo / /fhgLlt aLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ s;/L kl/efiff ug'{x'G5 < ;flxTo / /fhgLltsf] ;DaGw cToGt ulx/f] 5 h:tf] nfU5 . /fhgLlt klg ju{;uF hf]l8Psf] x'G5 / ;flxTo klg ju{;uF } hf]l8Psf] x'G5 . To; cy{df /fhgLlt / ;flxTosf] cGof]Gofl>t ;DaGw 5 . /fhgLlt em'7sf] v] n xf] klg eG5g\ lg < /fhgLlt em'7sf] v] n xf] Og . s] xL g] tfx?sf]

sf/0fn] k} bf ePsf] edx? 5g\, gePsf xf] Og . /fhgLltdf xfd} ;dfhaf6 ljleGg ks[ltsf dfG5] x? kltlglwTj ub{} uPsf 5g\ . slt ;xL dflg; 5g\, slt unt dflg; klg 5g\ . t/ d"ne"t?kdf /fhgLlt /fi6« lgdf{0f ug{] d"n gLlt xf] . em'7sf] v] tL xf] Og . jt{dfg ;dodf /fhgLltnfO{ ;flxTon] s;/L dfu{ lgb{] zg ug{ ;S5 < ;flxTo eGg] lalQs} ;/sf/n] u/] sf] sfdx?sf] gsf/fTds cfnf] rgf ug{] dfq xf] Og . ;/sf/n] u/] sf sfdx?nfO{ cem} s;/L kefjsf/L?kdf cufl8 a9fpg ;lsG5 eg] / dfu{lgb{] zg ug{ e"ldsf v] Ng'k5{ . ;dfh h'g ;sf/fTds lbzfdf uO/x] sf] 5 To;nfO{ cem} ;sf/fTds lbzftkm{ cufl8 a9fpg / 8f] ] ¥ofpg ;flxTon] dfu{lgb{] lzt ug{ ;S5 . tkfOFsf] ;flxTo l;h{gf cln cf] em] ndf k¥of] eg] / ;flxlTos ;i6f, cuh JolQmTj jf kf7saf6 kfpg] kltlqmof slQsf] cfpF5 < Psbd} cfpF5 . /fli6«o:tsf/sf klqsfsf ;Dkfbsb] lv :yfgLo kqklqsf, ;dfnf] rs, kf7snufot ;flxlTos JolQmTjx?n] ;flxTonfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg eg] / ;Nnfx ;'emfj lbO/xg'x'G5 . ;flxTonfO{ g5f] 8\g cfux ug'{x'G5 . k] / 0ff rflxF c;fWo} kfO/x] 5' . t/ d} n] To; cg';f/ kl/0ffd lbg ;s] sf] 5} g . tkfOFsf] ksflzt s[lt < @)^^ ;fndf …;+sNk ofqfÚ gfds syf;+ux ksflzt 5 . h'g s[i0f ;] g OR5's ;flxToÚaf6 k'/ :s[t 5 . gofF s[lt slxn] cfpnf < kmf6, km'6 /rgfx? s[lt ksflzt eO;s] kl5 klg n] v] + . t/ casf lbgdf klg o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'k5{ eGg] df d koTgzLn 5' . lstfas} ?kdf ksflzt ug{ g;s] klg km'6s/ syfsf ?kdf ;flxTonfO{ lg/Gt/ lbg] koTgdf 5' . rfF8} g} kl/0ffd cfpnf . casf] hLjg < sl/a–sl/a hLjgsf] dWod dWod pQ/fw{ kj] z ul/;s] + . clxn] cfP/ cfkm\gf] kf] km] ;g kl/jt{g u/] / dfG5] ;kmn xf] nf h:tf] nfUb} g . ;fg} b] lv a'jfsf] k] / 0ffaf6 /fhgLltdf nfu] +, hgtfsf] ;] jf ug'{k5{ eg] / . To;qmddf nfdf] e"ldut hLjg lat] , nfdf] h] n hLjg laTof] .

3/kmls{bf gful/stf lyPg, ;l6{lkms] 6 lyPg . ;a} ;/sf/n] hkmt u/] sf] cj:yf lyof] . ljleGg cK7\of/fx? em] Nb} oxfF;Dd cfOof] . t/ kf6L{sf] kbdf a;] / xf] ;\ of ga;] / /fhgLltaf6 hgtfnfO{ ;] jf ug{] / ;';"lrt ug{] sfdx? ub} { cfO/x+] . To;sf/0f Tof] eGbf km/s 9+un] cufl8 a9f} +nf eGg] 5} g .

To; cnfjf d] / f] kfl/jfl/s bfloTjx? klg 5g\ . h;sf lglDt d} n] cfly{s pkfh{gsf] af6f] df nfUg'kg{] afWotf /xG5 . cfly{s pkfh{gsf] kf/bzL{ sfdx?df nfUb} /fhgLltdf cufl8 a9\g] casf] hLjgsf] of] hgf agfPsf] 5' .

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kfrLg ld>df h'Gg'g gfdsf Pshgf kVoft ;Gt lyP . Psk6ssf] s'/ f xf] pgLsxfF Pshgf d'l:nd kL/ o';'km x';} g wd{sf] bLIff lngsf] nflu cfP . ;Gtn] Pp6f ;fgf] afs; o';'kmnfO{ lbP / To;nfO{ lgn gbLsf] lsgf/df a;] sf cfˆgf] Pshgf ldqnfO{ lbP/ k'gM cfkm"sxfF kmls{P/ cfpgsf] nflu eg] . o';'km Tof] afs; lnP/ ToxfFaf6 lx+8] . af6f] df pgnfO{ of] afs;leq s] 5 t eGg] 7"nf] pT;'stf hfUg yfNof] . pgn] cfˆgf] pT;'stfnfO{ /f] Sg} ;s] gg\ / afs; vf] n] / x] / ] . afs; vf] Ngf ;fy ToxfFaf6 Pp6f d';f lg:s] / efUof] . s] xLa] / kl5 o';'km tL ldq sxfF k'u] / afs; lbP .

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. lsgls of] afs; pgn] ltdLnfO{ ltdf] ;+odtfsf] k/LIff lngsf] nflu lbP/ k7fPsf lyP . ha ltdL Pp6f d';fsf] /Iff ug{ ;Sb} gf} eg] k/d 1fg s;/L wf/0f ug] {5f} <Æ pgsf] o:tf] s'/ f ;'lg;s] kl5 o';'km lvGg dg lnP/ h'Gg'g sxfF k'u] . ta ;Gtn] eg] – æo';'km ltdL cem} k/d 1fgsf] clwsf/L 5} gf} . wd{sf] 1fg kfpgsf] nflu w} o{ / ;+odsf] cfjZostf rflxG5, h'g s'/ f ltdLdf cefj 5 . ltdL kmls{P/ hfp / klxnf dgsf] b'j{ntfnfO{ 6f9f eufp .Æ ;Gtsf] o:tf] pkb] zn] o';'kmdf 7"nf] kl/jt{g cfof] To;kl5 cfTd;+odsf] jnn] pgL Ps kVoft ;Gt sxlnP . k:t'ltM t'kmfgafa' >] i7 /] l8of] sfo{qmd zfGt tnfpsf k:tf] tf CMYK

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(Aug 31, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

…;dfgtf :yflkt ug{ cleofg rnfcf}+Ú o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf bfª, !# ebf} . ;+ljwfg tyf sfg'gdf ePsf ;dfg xsnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{ hfu/0f cleofg rnfpg'kg] { z'qmjf/ 3f] / fxLdf tLhsf] cj;/df cfof] lht sfo{qmdsf jQmfx?n] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . dlxnfn] ef] Ub} cfPsf pTkL8g, lje] b / c;dfgtf cGTo ug{ /fhgLlts ?kdf 7"nf] pknlAw xfl;n u/] sf] rrf{ ub} { dlxnf g] tfx?n] tL pknlAw dlxnfsf] hLjg;Dd k'¥ofpg cleofg g} ;~rfng ug'{kg] { cfjZostfdf hf] 8 lbP . clvn g] kfn dlxnf ;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltlysf] ?kdf af] Nb} k"j{;fdfGo kzf;gdGqL tyf ;f+;b /] vf zdf{n] ;dfgtfsf] ;+3if{af/] rrf{ ub} { ;+ljwfg / sfg'gdf ePsf ;dfgtfsf afWofTds Joj:yf sfof{Gjog u/fpg dlxnfx? km] l/ h'6\g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …afWofTds Aoj:yf ePg eg] ;dfgtfsf s'g} klg s'/ f nfu' x'“bf] / x] g5 eGg] a'em] / xfdLn] ;+ljwfg / sfg'gdf dlxnf clwsf/

;+: yfut u¥of} +, k} t[s ;DklQdf ;dfg xs, ;DklQdf bDktLsf] xs;Dd;lxt w] / } sfg'gL Joj:yf Nofof} + t/ sfof{Gjogdf km] l/ r'gf} tL b] lvPsf 5g\Ú– kd'v cltly zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …dlxnf ;dfgtf kj4{g ug] { oL sfg'gL Joj:yf pkef] u ug{;Sg] cj:yf s;/L Nofpg] eGg] af/] cleofg rnfcf} + .Ú sfo{qmddf af] Nb} g] skf ;+;bLo bnsf ;r] ts zfGtf rf} w/Ln] ;kmn ePsf dlxnfsf] hLjg;+3if{af6 kf7 l;Sb} lg/Gt/ cu;/ x'g dlxnfnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf g] skf

s] GbLo ;b:o tyf kb] z kf“rsf ;f+;b bfdf zdf{, s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ bfª ;xO~rfh{ gf/fo0fL zdf{, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf pkkd'v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] , dlxnf dfgj clwsf/ /Ifsx?sf] ;~hfnsf s] GbLo ;lrj nIdL cfrfo{, dlxnf g] tfx? k'gd ;] kf{nL, lbns'df/L a'9f, x'df l8;Lnufotn] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . cg] d;+3 lhNnf sfo{bn ;b:o ;Ldf Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f aflnsf zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

b}n]v nluPsf ufO{ ;'v]{tdf d[t km]nf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , !# ebf} . g] kfnu~haf6 b} n] v nluPsf ufO{ ;'v] {tsf] s6\s'jf h+undf d[t e] l6Psf 5g\ . h+undf slDtdf @@ j6f ufO{ d/] sf 5g\ eg] w] / } 3fOt] cj:yfdf /x] sf 5g\ . laxLjf/ /flt g] kfnu~haf6 b'O{ ;o (! j6f ufO{nfO{ cf7j6f 6«sdf /fv] / b} n] vsf] zL/:yfg nluPsf] lyof] . zL/:yfg, gfaL:yfg, kfb'sf, w'n] Zj/, sf] l6nf cf;kf;df ufO{sf] dfu ePsfn] Toxf“ k7fpg] s'/ f nfdf] ;dob] lv rln/x] sf] lyof] . ufO{ Joj:yfkgsf ;jfndf x'g] a} 7sx?df d] o/ 8f= wjnzdz] / /f0ff, sfo{sf/L clws[t xl/ Kofs'/ ] nn] o:tf] hfgsf/L lbg] u/] sf lyP . b} n] v n} hfg] eg] / nluPsf ufO{nfO{ lsg ;'v] {tsf] h+undf 5f] l8of] <, cem eL/af6 ws] n] sf] eGg] s'/ f s] xf] < kZg} kZg plAhPkl5 g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] cfsl:ds a} 7s a;] / 5fglag ;ldlt u7g ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . 5fglag ;ldltn] jf:tljstf aflx/ Nofpg] ;"rgf clwsf/L z/b kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;'v] {tsf

kIf=== cfpg''kg]{ ef] . :jf:Yo ;] jf 7Kk 5, cfGbf] ngn] ;8s tflQb} 5 .Ú lrlsT;ssf] /f] hL/f] 6L vf] l;Psf] , gful/sn] :jf:Yo ;] jf gkfPsf] cj:yf b] Vbfb] Vb} klg pks''nkltsf] ;dy{g ub{} hfg'' klti7fgnfO{ g} l;Wofpg'' /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf] eft[;+u7g t¿0f bn bfªn] z''qmjf/ pks''nkltsf] kIf lnb} kbz{g u¥of] ] . kbz{gkl5 sf] 0f;efdf af] Nb} t¿0f bn bfªsf ;efklt 6Lsf 3tL{n] pks''nkltsf] /fhLgfdf dfusf] s''g} cfwf/ gePsf] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …of] /fhgLlts k"jf{ux xf] . Ú lrlsT;sx¿sf] wgf{ /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg bfªsL pks''nklt ;+uLtf e08f/Lsf] la/f] wdf lrlsT;sx¿n] sfnf] k§L af“w] / wgf{ lbPsf 5g\ . pks''nklt e08f/Ln] lrlsT;sx¿nfO{ /fhLgfdf lbg afWo agfP klg ;/sf/n] 5fglag ug{ g;s] sfn] lrlsT;sx¿sf] /f] hL/f] 6L pks''nkltn] vf] l;lbPsf] eGb} lrlsT;sx¿n] sfnf] k§L af“w] / wgf{ lbPsf x''g\ . lrlsT;sx¿n] cf7a''“b] dfu oyfzL3 sfof{Gjog x'g'kg{] atfp“b} z'qmjf/b] lv cfp“bf] ;f] djf/;Dd b} lgs Ps÷Ps 306f sfnf] k§L af“w] / wgf{ lbg] sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/] sf 5g\ . ;Dk"0f{ lrlsT;s tyf c:ktfn sd{rf/Lx?sf] tkm{af6 lj1lKt hf/L ub{} o:tf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . /fhLgfdf kl5 avf{: tdf k/] sf lrlsT;s / ;/sf/L lrlsT;sx¿n] ;fd"lxs wgf{sf] sfo{qmd z''¿ u/] sf 5g\ .

sfjf kx/L kd'v l8P;kL /lj /fjnn] 36gfaf/] df cg';Gwfg ul//x] sf atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ;"rgf clwsf/L kf} 8] nn] 6«sdf n} hfg] qmddf s] xL ufO{ d/]sf / s] xL la/fdL ufO{ dg] { cj:yfdf /x] kl5 6«saf6 emf/] / ;8s5] pdf 5f] l8Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Pp6f 6«sdf #* j6f;Dd ufO{ sf] r] / nluPsf] lyof] . 6«ssf] dx+uf] ef8f ePsfn] hlt;Sbf] w] / } sf] r] / nluPsf] lyof] . g] kfnu~hdf olt a] nf d] o/ 8f= /f0ff, pkd] o/ pdf yfkf du/, kzf;sLo clws[t Kofs'/ ] n lhNnfdf 5} gg\ . sfo{jfxs d] o/sf] lhDdf @ gDa/ j8fsf cWoIf ;'lgn xdfnnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 .

6«s rfnsn] b} n] v k'¥ofpg] elgPsf] ufO{nfO{ s6\s'jf h+undf 5f] 8] / kmls{Psf] ;"rgf clwsf/L kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . s6\s'jf h+unb] lv slDtdf !) lsnf] ld6/ dflydfq} b} n] vsf] ;Ldfgf k5{ . ;'v] {tsf l8P;kL /fjnn] kf“rj6f 6«snfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cg';Gwfgkl5 uf} xTofdf d'2f rnfpg] atfpg'eof] . …o;df sf] sf] km:5g\,

k] ; ;+u7g g] kfn bfªåf/f P] Soa4tf k] ; ;+u7g g] kfn bfªn] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf b] lvPsf] ;d:ofklt uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . pks''nkltsf sf/0f :jf:Yo ;] jf 7Kk;“u} w/fzfoL aGb} uO/x] sfn] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgnfO{ w/f;foL x''gaf6 arfpg cleofgnfO{ k"0f{ ;dy{g hgfp“b} cleofgdf ;xefuL x''g] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . k] ; ;+u7g g] kfn bfªsf sfo{bn ;b:o h] Pg ;fu/, ksfz rf} w/L, kf08j zdf{ / k] d /fDhfn] ;+o'Qm lj1lKt hf/L ub{} P] Soa4tf;lxt g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf] sfo{ ;ldltdf ePsf] ;j{;Ddt lg0f{o sfof{Gjogsf

cg';Gwfg eO/x] sf] 5Ú– l8P;kL /fjnn] eGg'eof] . g] kfnu~h–@!, latf{df /x] sf] sfGhLxfp;df /x] sf ufO{nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ ;fx} ufxf] ePkl5 pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] s] xL dlxgfb] lv b} n] vdf ufO{, af5faf5Lsf] dfu cfPsf] eGb} k7fpg] tf/tfDo ldnfO/x] sf] lyof] . oxL sfGhLxfp;d} /fVbf klg b} lgsh;f] g} ufO{ dl//x] sf lyP . ufO{ dl//x] sf] yfxf kfPkl5 cfo{ ;dfh, g] kfnu~h Uofn/Lsf s] xL o'jfn] s] xL dlxgfb] lv lgoldt ?kdf 3f“; v'jfpg] cleofg rnfPsf lyP . %)÷^) j6f ufO{nfO{ /fVg agfPsf] sfGhLxfp;df tLg ;o (# j6f;Dd ufO{ /flvPsf] lyof] . lhNnfsf ;8sdf cem} Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o a9L ufO{x? /x] sf 5g\ . g] kfnu~hdf ef/taf6 b} lgs g} ufO{ cfO/x] sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf cf7j6} :yfgLo txn] k} ;f xfn] / 7"nf] uf} zfnf agfpg] lg0f{o eO;s] sf] 5 . ptf, g] kfnu~h lgjf;L zx/L ljsf;dGqL df] = Ol:tofs /fO{n] jf:tljstf 5fglag u/] / bf] ifLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ dfu ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dGqL /fO{n] lj1lKt lgsfn] / ;f] dfu ug'{ePsf] xf] .

nflu ;Dk"0f{ kqsf/x? cfux ul/Psf] 5 . eg] ;dfrf/ ;+sngsf nflu k''u] sf kqsf/ gjLg clenfifLdfly ePsf] b''Jo{jxf/klt cfklQ;d] t hgfPsf] 5 . b''Jo{jxf/sf] eT;gf g] kfn dfgj clwsf/ ;+u7g lhNnf sfo{;ldlt bfªsf] a} 7sn] dfgj clwsf/sdL{x¿dfly ePsf] b''Jo{jxf/sf] eT;{gf u/] sf] 5 . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf eO/x] sf] lj/f] w sfo{qmdsf] cg''udg ug{] qmddf b''Jo{jxf/ ePsf] ;+u7gsf cWoIf Clif/fd zdf{åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 . o;} aLr /fli6«o khftGq kf6L{ lhNnf sfo{;ldlt bfªn] klti7fgsf /lhi6«f/

lzIfs cfjZostf o; ljBfnosf] ldlt @)&^.)%.!@ ut] a;] sf] lj=Jo=; a} 7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ / b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsf lzIff, o'jf tyf v] ns'b zfvf x] s'nL, bfªsf] r=g+ $$ ldlt @)&^.)$.@) ut] sf] kfKt kq cg';f/ o; ljBfnnfO{ cg'bfg sf] 6fdf lg=df=lj= tx g] kfnL / ;fdflhs÷:jf:Yo ljifosf] lzIfs kbdf kbk"lt{ ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] of] Uo, OR5's g] kfnL gful/saf6 /Ltk"j{s b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . qm=;= kb ! lzIfs @ lzIfs

;+Vof ! hgf ! hgf

tx ljifo lgdflj g]kfnL lgdflj ;fdflhs÷:jf:Yo

z}lIfs of]Uotf cfO=P8=jf ;f] ;/x cfO=P8=jf ;f] ;/x

tna :s] n M @#%)).– cljw M ! aif{ s/f/ pd] / M !* jif{ k"/ f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3] sf] cfjZos sfuhftx? M g] kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnlk, z} lIfs of] Uotfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk, cWofkg cg'dtL kqsf] kltlnlk, cg'ejsf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk, xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] # klt kf;kf] 6{ ;fOhsf] kmf] 6f] . b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= @))).– -b'O{ xhf/ dfq_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^.)%.!@ ut] b] lv @)&^.)%.@& ut] ck/fGx $ ah] ;Dd ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&^.)%.@( ut] k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df} lvs / sIff cjnf] sg gf] 6 M :yfgLo / ljBfnodf sfo{/ tnfO{ ufxotf lbOg] 5 .

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu M kwfgfWofks

>L ;/:jtL cfwf/e"t ljBfno

b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsf–# kbdk'/ PsnL, bfª :fDks{ g+M (*%&*@)#(#, (*^^*&#)%%

/fdk;fb Kofs''/ ] ndfly ePsf] b'Jo{jxf/klt cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . pkfWoIf e''kfn /fjt / lhNnf ;b:o uf] ljGb lu/Låf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf o:tf] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} aLr /fkkf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sld6Ln] klti7fgsf /lhi6«f/dfly ePsf] b''Jo{jxf/klt cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . kf6L{ cWoIf pdfsfGt e08f/Ln] lj1lKt hf/L ub{} o:tf] cfklQ hgfpg''ePsf] xf] .

;dfrf/

ufpF“ /f]Hb} a}+sx? q b] jL u'?ª /f] Nkf, !# ebf} . jfl0fHo a} +sdWo] b] ze/ ;a} eGbf w] / } zfvf lj:tf/ u/] sf] PgcfO{;L Plzof a} +sn] ;] jfnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg'sf ;fy} zfvf lj:tf/nfO{ tLa kf/] sf] 5 . b] ze/sf ;a} h;f] lhNnfdf zfvf :yfkgf ul/;s] sf] a} +sn] z'qmjf/ /f] Nkfsf] lnafªdf klg zfvf lj:tf/ u/] sf] 5 . x/] s s'gfdf a} +s ;] jf k'¥ofpg] p2] Zocg'?k b'O{ ;o *( cf} + zfvfsf] ?kdf lnafªdf lj:tf/ ul/Psf] a} +ssf kfb] lzs kd'v ltns ;'Gb/ sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . kb] z % sf !@ j6} lhNnfdf zfvf lj:tf/ ul/Psf] eGb} kb] z kd'v sfsL{n] kb] ze/ %# zfvf /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /f] Nkfdf zfvf lj:tf/;“u} kefjsf/L ;] jfsf nflu cfkm"x? tTk/ /x] sf] /f] Nkf zfvf kaGws ;f] gL s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] .

PgcfO;L Plzof a} +sn] :yfgLo ;/sf/;“u ;xsfo{ ug] { atfPsf] 5 . …:yfgLo ;/sf/n] eg] cg'?k xfdL ljleGg ;fdflhs sfddf xft] dfnf] ug{ rfxG5f} +Ú– a} +ssf kb] z kd'v ltns ;'Gb/ sfsL{n] eGg'eof] – …xfdf] klg ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj 5, Tof] bfloTj k"/ f ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/;“u ;xsfo{ ug{ rfxG5f} + .Ú PgcfO{;L Plzof a} +ssf] lnafªdf gof“ zfvfsf] pb\3f6g ub} { /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf kd'v k"0f{ s] ;Ln]

;a} If] qdf nufgL ug{ / p2] Zocg'?k sfd ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . gu/kflnsfdf lelqg] ;a} nufgLstf{nfO{ gu/kflnsfn] :jfut ug] { atfp“b} s] ;Ln] z'?df w] / } u5f} {+ eGg] t/ kl5 Jofkfl/s lx;fjn] dfq ;f] Rg] kl/kf6L cGTo u/L ;fdflhs bfloTjaf] w klg ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o lszf] / s'df/ cfrfo{n] a} +sn] clxn] hgtfnfO{ kL8f lbO/x] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . a} +saf6 nf] gjfkt /sd lnPdf x/] s dlxgf Jofh lt/] klg gjLs/0f, ;] jf z'Ns cflbsf] gfddf yk z'Ns lnP/ kLl8t agfPsf] cfrfo{n] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . …hgtfn] kf“rjif{sf nflu ;Demf} tf u/] / a} +saf6 C0f Nofp“5, t/ Jofhsf] cnfjf gjLs/0fsf gfddf C0f NofPjfkt sf/jfxL ul/Ph:t} u/L z'Ns lnOG5Ú– dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o cfrfo{n]

eGg'eof] – …a} +ssf] of] hldGbf/L z} nL unt 5, ;'wf/ ug'{k5{ .Ú To:t} /f] Nkf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljZjs'df/ rGbn] a} +sx?n] z'?df Psvfnsf] ;dembf/L ug] { t/ kl5 lj:tf/} C0fLnfO{ ef/ yKb} hf“bf /fdf] gx'g] eGb} Joj;foL / hgtfd} qL a} +lsª ;] jf x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . a} +s ufp“–ufp“;Dd k'Ug' /fdf] ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] ;] jf kefjsf/L x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] .

Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ ;Ddfg PgcfO{;L Plzof a} +sn] /f] Nkfsf] ;b/d'sfd lnafªdf zfvf lj:tf/ ug'{sf ;fy} s';] cf} +zLsf] cj;/df Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . z'qmjf/ lnafªdf cfof] lht zfvf pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf lnafªsf Ho] i7 gful/s l6sfaxfb'/ lh;L, zzL a'9fyf] sL, ;f] daxfb'/ ;] g 7s'/ L, ydaxfb'/ s] ;LnufotnfO{ bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] xf] .

gLlt lgdf{0fdf gful/s ;dfh afnljsf; dfljdf tLh ljz]if o''uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !# ebf} . gLlt lgdf{0f klqmofdf gful/s ;dfh ;+3;+: yfsf] e"ldsf cx+ x''g] 3f] / fxLdf z''qmjf/ cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ufdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s] Gb bfªåf/f ;~rflnt kf/:kl/s hjfkmb] lxtf kl/of] hgf cfof] hgf u/] sf] gLlt lgdf{0f klqmofdf gful/s ;dfh ;+3;+: yfx?sf] e"ldsfaf/] cGtlq{mofsf ;xefuLx?n] o:tf] atfPsf lyP . ufdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s] GbsL cWoIf cfzdfgL rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly 3f] / fxL pkxfgu/kflnsfsf sfo{jfxs kd''v pkkd''v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] n] gLlt lgdf{0f klqmofdf gful/s ;xeflutf cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg''eof] . h;n] gLlt lgdf{0fdf gful/ssf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] ] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …kl5 kfl/Psf] ju{ ;d''bfo ;a} sf clwsf/ gful/s ;dfhsf] ;xeflutfdf ;dfj] z ug{ ;S5 . h;sf nflu gLlt lgdf{0fdf gful/s ;dfhsf] ;xeflutf cfjZos 5 .Ú sfo{qmddf gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs rGb/fh kGtn] gLlt lgdf{0f klqmofdf gful/s

;dfhsf] vf] hL s;} n] klg ug{ g;s] sf] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …gful/s ;dfhsf] dxTj cem} ;/sf/n] a''em\g g;s] sf] cf/f] k nufpg''eof] . sfo{qmddf bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0f e'';fn, k] ; :jtGqtf ;] gfgL ;'zLn uf} td, dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifsx?sf] ;~hfn bfªsL cWoIf x''df l8;Lnufotn] af] Ng''ePsf] lyof] . ufdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s] GbsL k} / jL clws[t /hgL >] i7sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;fdflhs cleoGtf b] j/fh ljZjsdf{n] sfo{kq k:t''t ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f gjLg rf} w/Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, !# ebf} -o';_– 3f] / fxL–!$ l:yt afnljsf; dfljdf tLh ldng ;df/f] x ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . glhlsb} u/] sf] rf8 xl/tflnsf tLhsf] cj;/df ljBfnon] tLh ldng ;df/f] x cfof] hgf u/] sf] xf] . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf xl/snf /] UdLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf lzIff tyf v] ns'b dxfzfvfsf kd'v ljgf] b uf} tdsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] lxGb' wd{ ;+: s[lt / ;+: sf/sf] ;+/ If0f ug'{kg{] atfP . klZrdf ;+: s[ltsf] gsf/fTds kefjn] df} lns ;+: s[lt x/fpg] lrGtf JoQm ub{} pgLx?n] o:tf] atfP . afnaflnsfnfO{ cfkm\ gf] ;+: s[lt dxTj a'emfpg

o:tf sfo{qmdx?sf] dxTj /x] sf] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ljBfnodf cWoog/t 5fq5fqfx?n] tLhuLtx?df g[To Pj+ ufogx? k:t't u/] sf lyP eg] /fli6«o ;] jf bnsf] tflnd lnO/x] sf klzIffyL{x?n] ljleGg snf kbz{g u/] sf lyP . ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks /fh] Gbs'df/ >] i7sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf ;Nnfxfsf/ lzjz+s/ b] jsf] 6f, zDe' uf} td, gu/ lzIff kd'v gf/fo0fk;fb kf} 8] nnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfoqmdsf] ;xhLs/0f 5fq cgdf] n kl/of/ / 5fqf t[i0ff 3tL{ du/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]haf6 ljbfO

kwfgfWofks ofbj ;'j] bL / ;'zLnf cfrfo{n] lbg'ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr nfoG; Sna ckm /fKtL OlGhlgol/ª sn] hn] tLh ldng sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . tLh ldngsf] cj;/df t] / f} 6] l:yt j[4f>ddf k'u] / Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ b/ v'jfOPsf] lyof] . nfoG; Snasf zflGtb"t ;l/tf b] jsf] 6fsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf sn] hsf lgb{] zs dw';"bg j} Bn] :jfut dGtJo Jo:t ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, !# ebf} -o';_– /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn] hn] cWoog k"/ f u/] sf 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ ljbfO u/] sf] 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf eLd;] g lu/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ s[i0f ;] g OR5's kfljlws lzIffnosf kwfgfWokfs ofbj ;'j] bLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf sn] hdf cWoog k"/ f u/] sf l;len

;jcf] e/l;o/, On] lS6«sn ;jcf] e/l;o/ Pj+ l8Knf] df Og sDKo'6/ cf] e/l;o/sf 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ ljbfO u/] sf] 5. o;} aLr ljbfO eP/ hfg nfu] sf 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ sn] hn] …lzIf0f l;sfOdf kefjsfl/tf / pBdzLntfÚ ljifos klzIf0f lbPsf] 5 . tflndsf] klzIf0f s[i0f ;] g OR5's kfljlws lzIffnosf

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

lxdfnL h6La'6L lrof

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

3f]8f drf], bfnlrgL, nf}7f ;Nnfsf] kft, jfofF h8L, uwfOg', clt;sf] af]qmf, kbdrfn, t'dfnf], u'RrL Rofp, of;f{u'Daf cflbaf6 lgld{t lrof kof]u u/f}+ :j:y agf}+ . kmfObf M Uofli6«s, bd, ?3fvf]sL, 3fF6L b'Vg], lhp b'Vg], gzf b'Vg], hf]gL{ b'Vg], uf]nf ckr, slAhot, An8 k];/ cflb /f]ux?df lgoldt ;]jgn] kmfObf k'¥ofpg'sf] ;fy} cfFvfnfO{ t]lhnf] agfp5 . æ:jb]zL pTkfbgsf] kof]u u/f}+, :jb]zL >dsf] ;b'kof]u u/f}+ .Æ pTkfbs M ;'l:dtf l;:gf] kzf]wg pBf]u lrNvfof–# -xfn–ltnfu'kmf g=kf=–!! sflnsf]6_ pBf]u btf{ g+= M %&*÷)^*÷)^(, cg'1fkq g+= M *^÷)^(÷)&), kfg g+= ^)#^(*&($

3f]/fxLsf] nflu zfvf sfof{no 3f]/fxL–!$ hgr]tgf 6f]n, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$$(^@#&& glhs}sf] ls/fgf k;naf6 klg kfKt ug{ ;Sg' x'g]5 .

lzIfs cfjZostf o; ljBfnosf] ldlt @)&^.)%.!@ ut] a;]sf] lj=Jo=; a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ / aaO{ ufpFkflnsf lzIff, o'jf tyf v]ns'b zfvf xfk'/], bfªsf] r=g+= !(% ldlt @)&^.)%.!! ut]sf] kfKt kq cg';f/ o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] lg=df=lj= tx lj1fg ljifosf] lzIfs kbdf kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] of]Uo, OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 l/t k"j{s b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . qm=;= kb ;+Vof tx ljifo z}lIfs of]Uotf ! lzIfs ! hgf lg=df=lj= lj1fg cfO=P:;L= jf ;f] ;/x tna :s]n M krlnt :s]n cg';f/, pd]/ M !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf], cfjZos sfuhftx? M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnkL @÷@ klt, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL @÷@, cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] kltlnkL @÷@ klt, lg/f]lutfsf] kdf0fkq @÷@ klt, b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= #))).– -tLg xhf/ dfq_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^.)%.!@ ut] b]lv @)&^.)%.@) ut] ck/fGx $ ah];Dd, ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&^.)%.@) ut], k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs / kof]ufTds gf]6 M ljbfsf lbgdf klg k=c= ;Fu ;Dks{ u/L cfj]bg btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu kwfgfWofks

>L g]kfn /fli6«o cfwf/e"t ljBfno aaO{ ufpFkflnsf–@ a};]/L e/tk"/, bfª, ;Dks{ g+ M (*@(%!@%$^, (*)(&^**)@

hGd M !((@.@.!

d[To' M @)&^.)%.!)

o; uNnf tyf ls/fgf Joj;foL ;ldltsf pkfWoIf lzjnfn cfrfo{, sfo{;ldlt ;b:o x]dnfn cfrfo{, ;fwf/0f ;b:o tf/fk;fb cfrfo{ Pj+ z'elrGts b]jL/fd cfrfo{sL ddtfdoL cfdf 3f]/fxL–% 8fFuLufpF lgjf;L r'dfb]jL cfrfo{sf] oxL @)&^ efb !) ut]sf lbg *% jif{sf] pd] /df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm kfKt xf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

;'/h ;'j]bL lji0f' ;'j]bL ljgf]b k;fb kf08] pk]Gb v8\sf ;x;lrj ;lrj sf]iffWoIf cWoIf ;b:ox? M ljsf; cf]nL, dw';'bg e§/fO{, v'zL/fd rf}w/L, kjg >]i7, ;'jfz v/]n, /fdaxfb'/ a:g]t, uf]ljGb cfrfo{, kbd e§/fO{, 3gZofd vgfn Pj+

uNnf tyf ls/fgf Joj;foL ;ldlt kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

CMYK

*

@)&^ ;fn ebf} !$ ut] zlgjf/

(Aug. 31, 2019)

dfu{kz:t ug{ g] skfsf] cfux o'u' af]w ;dfrf/bftf

d'Qm sDn/Lsf] tLh M d'Qm sDn/L ljsf; d~rn] z'qmjf/ 3f] / fxLdf tLh ldng sfo{qmd u/] sf] 5 . s'g} a] nf bf; hLjg latfPsf pgLx?n] dlxnf d'lQmsf] kj{nfO{ :jtGqtfsf] kj{sf] ?kdf gfrufg u/] / dgfP . bfª, af“s] , alb{of / s} nfnLsf d'Qm sDn/Lx?x? tl:a/ M h] =Pg= ;fu/÷bfª 3f] / fxLdf hDdf eP/ gfrufg u/] sf x'g\ .

a]kQfsf=== cj:yf cQf] kQf] gePsf] a'jf /fdk;fb rf} w/L atfpg'x'G5 . bfªdf ;z:q åGåsf qmddf &@ hgf JolQm a] kQf ePsf lyP . tL dWo] ^! hgfsf] kl/jf/n] Ifltk"lt{ jfktsf] hgxL !) nfv kfPsf 5g eg] !! hgfsf] e'QmfgL x'g af“sL /x] sf] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . ls Hofg b] pm, ls lrxfg b] vfpm åGåkLl8tx?n] Gofo lbg] gfddf kL8fnfO{ aNemfpg] / ?jfpg] sfd aGb ug{ cfux u/] sf 5g\ . åGåsf] ;dodf a] kQf kfl/Psf JolQmsf kl/jf/x?n] Gofo lbg] gfddf

kL8f aNemfpg] / ?jfpg] dfq} ePsf] eGb} l56f] Gofo lbg cfux u/] sf x'g\ . cGt/f{li6«o a] kQflj?4 lbj;sf] cj;/df z'qmjf/ 3f] / fxLdf g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfªn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] sfo{qmddf j] kQf kfl/Psf JolQmsf kl/jf/x?n] cfkm\gf ;b:ox?sf] ;TotYo atfOlbg cfux u/] sf x'g\ . lgbf] {if JolQmx?nfO{ laleGg cf/f] kdf tTsfnLg dfcf] jfbL / ;/sf/L ;'/ IffsdL{n] ckx/0f u/] / a] kQf agfPsf] eGb} pgLx?n] ca ;f; of nfzsf] lgSof} {n ul/lbg cfux u/] . ;/sf/n] cfly{s /fxt lbP klg sfg'gL Gofo kfpg g;s] sf] eGb} l56f] ;TotYo aflx/ Nofpg

b+luz/0f–$ df} nLsf u0f] z sfdLn] dfu ug'{eof] . cf} iflw lsGg hfg] qmddf cfkm\gf] !$ jifL{o 5f] / fnfO{ ;] gfn] a] kQf kf/] sf] eGb} pxf“n] bf] ifLnfO{ s8f sf/jfxLsf] dfu ug'{eof] .

To:t} 3f] / fxL–!$ gof“ ahf/sL l;tnL du/n] klg cfkm\gf] >LdfgnfO{ @)%* ;fndf ;] gfn] a] kQf kf/] sf] eGb} clxn] /f] P/ lbg latfpg] u/] sf] kL8f kf] Vg'eof] . /] 8qm;sf ;b:o lzj yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfnsf ;+of] hs s] zjs'df/ zdf{, /] 8qm;sf pk;efklt g/] zh+u

/f0ff, OG;] s kltlglw h] Pg ;fu/ / ufdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s] Gbsf cWoIf cfzdfgL rf} w/Ln] kLl8tnfO{ Gofo / kL8snfO{ sf/jfxLsf nflu ;/sf/n] cfof] unfO{ rnfodfg agfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fp“x?af6 cfPsf a] kQf kfl/Psf JolQmsf kl/jf/x?n] Gofo lbg] gfddf cfn6fn ul//x] sf] u'gf;f] u/] sf 5g\ . /] 8qm;sf sf] iffWoIf s'zn ttf{nsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;b:o ksfz >LaGbn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f]/fxL, !# ebf} . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ bfªn] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsL pks'n ' klt ;+uLtf e08f/LnfO{ dfu{kz:t ug{ cfux u/]sf] 5 . z'qmjf/ kf6L{ cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sf / ;lrj t'n;L/fd k'g' …;'jf;Ún] lj1lKt hf/L ub{} pks'n ' klt e08f/Ln] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn];u“ } klti7fgsf kbflwsf/L, sd{rf/L lrlsT;sx?;“u ;dGjo gu/L ;a};u“ h'x' f/L v]Nb} klti7fgnfO{ w/fzfoL agfpg vf]lh/x]sfn] klti7fgsf] ljsf; nflu dfu{kz:t ug{ cfux ug'e { Psf] xf] . kl5Nnf] ;dosf] cfGbf]ng klti7fgsf] lxtsf nflu pks'n ' klt la?4 rln/x]sfn] :j:km't' ?{ kdf ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yf, gful/s ;dfh

v l;=Pd=O{=lj= sDk]:8 d]l;gaf6 agfPsf] . v OG6/nlsª l;:6d ePsf] x'Fbf clt alnof] x'g] . v Knf:6/ ug{ gkg]{ v jftfj/0f d}qL v cGo lgdf{0feGbf @% b]lv #)Ü ;Dd sd nfut v lgdf{0f ;fduL / ;dosf] art

nf]s;]jf tof/Lsf] gof“ u'kdf egf{ v'Nof] Û gf;', vl/bf/, cgdL, cx] j, SEE kl5sf] :6fkm g;{, Pr=P=, Nofa, s[lif Bridge Course df ljsf; a} +s, /fli6«o jfl0fHo egf{ v'n] sf] hfgsf/L a} +ssf tof/L sIffx?sf] gofF u'k u/fpb5f} + . ;~rfng x'g uO/x] sf] hfgsf/L gf] 6M o; Pk] S; sDKo"6/ ;/:jtL df=lj= u/fpFb5f} + .

sf7] sf] xnsf] blIf0ftkm{ ;/] sf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f} + .

Pk] S; sDKo'6/

3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^@$(), (*%&*@)%*(

sf]l/og efiffdf egf{ v'Nof] †

;Dks{ M

o; ;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfno u9jf–# uf] a/l8xfdf l/Qm /x] sf] kfljlws wf/tkm{sf] dfWolds låtLo >] 0fL /;fog lj1fgsf] lzIfs cfjZos k/] sf] n] of] Uotf k''u] sf OR5''s g] kfnL gful/saf6 /Ltk"j{s b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tkl;n M kb M s/f/ lzIfs ;+Vof M ! -Ps_, ljifo M /;fog la1fg tna :s] n M g] kfn ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] :s] n adf] lhd . z} lIfs of] Uotf M ;DalGwt ljifodf slDtdf låtLo >] 0fLdf :gftsf] Q/ tx pQL0f{ ePsf] x'g'kg] { . b/vf:t cfOk''Ug''kg] { clGtd ldlt M @)&^ ebf} @^ ut] ljBfno ;doleq . b/vf:t b:t''/ M ?= #))).– k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs / cfjZostf k/]df kof]ufTds ;d]t . k/LIff ldlt M @)&^ ebf} @& ut] laxfg !! ah] b] lv . la:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfno jf df] afOn g+= (*%&*$)(&% df ;Dks{ ug''{xf] nf .

kwfgfWofks

;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfno, laBfgu/ uf]a/l8xf, bfª, b]pv''/L

efiff klzIfs M /] zd s] =;L= (*%&*#!$((

o'gfO6] 8 sf] l/og Nofª\Uj] h ;] G6/ kf=ln= 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^)&&%, (*)(&%@^%#

!)) Ü glb yfx} O{

3f]/fxL pkdgkf–#, bfª

xfdf ;]jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L

lzIfs cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

sIff ;~rfng ;fpg @) ut] b] lv x'g] s'/ fsf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

;'/Iff CSEB OG6/ns O§f pBf]u

8f= lk=Pg= emfåf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“r F eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5.

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f]u, lk;fa kf]Ng], ;+qmldt of}ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] / , sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf] gaf6 klg gfd lj/fdL r]shf“r ug]{ ;do M ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

a'l4hLjL, kqsf/, Joj;foL, ;]jfufxL, sd{rf/Lnufot cGo ;/f]sf/jfnfx? ;+ul7t aGb} uPsfn] cfGbf]ng hfoh /x]sf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ bfªsf] 7x/ 5 . lj1lKtdf g]skfn] klti7fg arfcf}+ cleofgdf kf6L{sf] klg ;dy{g /x]sf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . of] cfGbf]ng klti7fglj/f]wL geO{ unt g]tT[ j la/f]wdf /x]sfn] cfGbf]ngdf ;l/s x'g' ;a}df cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;xefuLx?nfO{ cfGbf]ngdf e'm6\7f d'2' f nufO{ ljifofGt/ ug{] s'r]i6f u/]sfn] cfd ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s ;r]t /xg ;d]t cfux ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} klti7fgsf] ljsf;sf nflu, j]ltly la?4sf] cfGbf]ng /x]sfn] cfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf nfUg ;a} /fhgLlts bn, ;fdflhs ;+3;:yf, cfd hg;d'b' fodf lj1lKtdfkm{t clkn ul/Psf] 5 .

xf] . k//fi6«dGqL kbLks'df/ 1jfnLn] ;fs{ ljb]zdGqL:t/Lo a}7s a:gsf nflu s"6gLlts kxn ug'e { Psf] lyof] . k//fi6« dGqfno ;f]tsfcg';f/ c;f]h ( ut] ;fs{ d'ns ' f ljb]zdGqLx?sf] a}7s x'g] lglZrt ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ;fs{ a}7ssf nflu ef/tsf ljb]zdGqL P; hoz+s/ / kfls:tfgL ljb]zdGqL zfx dxd"b s'/};L;“u cnu–cnu 5nkmn ug'e { Psf] lyof] . b'a} b]zn] sZdL/ dfldnfdf g]kfnsf] ;fy vf]h]sf 5g\ . ;fs{ cWoIf /fi6«;d]t /x]sf] g]kfnn] eg] b'a} b]znfO{ If]qLo zflGtsf] clkn u/] klg slZd/ ks/0fdf s;}sf] kIf lnPsf] 5}g . k//fi6«dGqL 1jfnLn] g]kfn cfkm\gf] gLlt cg'?k g} sZdL/ ks/0fnfO{ ef/t / kfls:tfgn]

;Djfbsf] dfWodaf6 zflGt sfod ug{ kxn yfNg'kg]{ kIfdf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ef/t kfls:tfg tgfjsf sf/0f cj?4 /x]sf] ;fs{nfO{ k'gM ;lqmo agfpg of] a}7s dxTjk"0f{ x'g] dflgPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo cj:yfsf sf/0f o;k6s ;+oQ' m /fi6«;3+ sf] dxf;efdf kwfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nL ;xefuL gx'g] ePkl5 g]kfnsf] g]tT[ j k//fi6«dGqL 1jfnLn] ug'x{ g' ]5 . &$ cf}+ dxf;efdf ebf} #! af6 z'? x'g] eP klg pRr:t/Lo a}7sx? c;f]h & kl5 x'g]5g\ . dxf;efsf] ljifout a}7sdf efu lng pkkwfgdGqL tyf :jf:YodGqL pk]Gb ofbj, jgdGqL zlQm a:g]t ;lDdlnt !@ ;b:oLo 6f]nL Go"of]s{ hfg] k//fi6« dGqfno ;f]tn] hgfPsf] 5.

ljz] iftfx? M != EPS-KLT / sf] l/og Jofs/0fsf] clxn] ;Dd *@( g ljz] if cg'ej kfKt . hgf pQL0f{ agfp @= ( jif{ sf]l/ofdf a;L @)^$ b]lv ;kmn lg/Gt/ efiff l;sfp“b} cfpg'ePsf . #= /fKtL c~rns} ;a}eGbf k'/ fgf] / ljZj;lgo . $= @)^$ b] lv / o; jif{ klg /fKtL c~rnd} ;a}eGbf w]/} kf; u/fpg ;kmn kdfl0ft ePsf] . %= sIff 6]i6 / ;'gfO{ k9fO{ k/LIffx? k/LIff s} jftfj/0fdf gd"gf k/LIffx? ;fy} Audio/Video k0ffnLåf/f klg cEof; u/fOg].

e"–sDk klt/f]lw OG6/ns O§fx?af6 3/ agfcf}+, ;'/lIft /xf}+ .

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

g]kfnsf]===

@)^$ ;fnb] lv lg/Gt/ !@ cf} + jif{ EPS k0ffnLaf6 efiff cWoog u/fpFb} cfpg'ePsf klzIfsaf6 o; jif{ klg efiff sIff ;~rfng x'g] s'/ f hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + .

===

kmf]gM (*$&*(*^)*, (*)(&(#)^@, (*^^(!!!^$, (**)^!*@*%

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