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CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jul. 31, 2018)

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q cfef; a'9fyf] sL 3f] / fxL, !$ ;fpg . b'O{ jif{cl3 dfq} j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf qmddf vf8Ldf a] lrPsL bfª t'n;Lk'/ –% sL zld{nf -gfd kl/j{tg_ jif{lbg cl3dfq} b'aO{af6 p4f/ ul/Og\ . …cfkm" a] lrPsf] yfxf kfPkl5 af“r] / :jb] z kmls{p“nf eg] / ;f] r] sf] lyOg“Ú– pgn] elgg\– …eujfgsf] s[kfn] cfh ar] / :jb] z kmls{g kfP“ .Ú 3/df a9\b} uPsf] cfly{s ef/ sd ug{ eGb} wg sdfpg] cgluGtL ;kgf af] s] / b'O{ jif{cl3 dfq} pgn] ljb] lzg] ;f] r agfOg\ .

3/] n' sfdbf/sf] ?kdf vf8L b] z s'a] t k'¥ofOlbg] eGb} lrg] hfg] s} Ps JolQmn] pgnfO{ sf7df8f} +sf] bnfn;“u lrghfg u/fOlbP . dfl;s #) xhf/ sdfO x'g] eGb} pgnfO{ ef/tsf] gfsf x'“b} lbNnL k'¥ofOof] . …lbNnLaf6 p8fp“g] eGb} Ps dlxgf ef/tsf] Pp6f sf] 7fdf /fVof] Ú– pgn] elgg\– …dlxgf lbgkl5 dfq s'a] t eg] / p8fOof] t/ b'aO{ k'¥ofof] .Ú Toxf“ klg pgnfO{ dlxgf lbg Pp6f sf] 7fdf /flvof] . hxf“ j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf qmddf cfPsf pgLx?h:t} y'k} dlxnfx? lyP . …kl5 dfq} yfxf kfP“ . sf] 7fdf /flvPsf xfdL dlxnfx?nfO{ d"No nufP/ 3/] n' sfdbf/sf ?kdf a] Rbf /x] 5g\Ú– pgn] elgg\– …dnfO{ klg cf] dgdf 3/] n' sfdbf/sf ?kdf g] kfnL rf/ nfvdf a] lrPsf] /x] 5 .Ú Pp6f b] z eg] / csf] { b] z cf] dgdf a] lrPsL pgn] g eg] sf] h:tf] sfd kfOg\ gt k} ;f . pN6} lbg/ft zf/Ll/s kL8f ;xg'kg{] . …kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof 7"nf] lyof] . ;a} sfd PSn} ug'{kg{] . g /fdf] vfg lbGy] , g ;'TgÚ– pgn] elgg\– …To;df lbg/ft s'6\g] lk6\g] h:tf >d zf] if0f uy] {] .Ú kL8f ;xg} g;Sg] ePkl5 pgnfO{ 3/dflnsn] sfd ug{ g;s] sf] eGb} k'gM b'aO{df kmsf{Olbof] . cyf{t\ hxf“af6 pgnfO{ a] lrPsf] lyof] .

To;kl5 z'? eP pgsf cem} sxfnLnfUbf lbg . …sfd ug{ g;s] sf] eg] / kmsf{Pkl5 dlxgf+} ;Dd sf] 7fd} x'n] / /fv] Ú– pgn] elgg\– …g 3/kl/jf/nfO{ ;Dks{ ug{ lbGy] . g b'O{ 5fs vfg . cfkm" a] lrPsf] yfxf kfP/ klg kl/jf/nfO{ va/ ug{ ;lsg“ .Ú dg'{ / af“Rg'sf]

kf]v/faf6 p8]sf] x]lnsf]K6/ ;Nofgdf cjt/0f ;Nofg, !$ ;fpg -o';_– ;Nofgdf b'O{ :yfgdf cfsl:ds x] lnsK6/ cjt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . 8f] Nkfaf6 kf] v/fsf nflu p8] sf] x] lnsf] K6/ ;f] daf/ lbp“;f] b'O{ :yfgdf cfsl:ds cjt/0f u/] sf] xf] . 5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % sf] k6f/] / sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % hfd'g] df cfsl:ds cjt/0f u/] sf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ . x] lnsK6/df lkmlnlkG;sf tLg gful/s / rfns ls/0f yfkf;lxt cGo b'O{hgf /x] sf lyP . df} ;ddf s] xL ;'wf/ ePkl5 x] lnsf] K6/ kf] v/ftkm{ p8] sf] lyof] .

CMYK

cj:yfdf k'u] kl5 pgL cGttM efu] / } h;f] t;f] g] kfnL b"tfaf; k'lug\ / kl/jf/sf] ;xof] udf pgL utjif{ dfq} p4f/ x'g ;kmn eOg\ . o;/L j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf gfddf rf] / af6f] x'“b} ef/t k'¥ofP/ vf8Ldf a] lrPsL pgLdfq} Pp6L eg] xf] Ogg\ . r] nLa] 6L a] rlavgla?4 gfsf If] qdf sfd ub{} cfO/x] sf dfOtL g] kfn / s] cfO{ u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfn] dWoklZrdsf lhNnfdWo] g] kfn–ef/t gfsf x“'b} ef/t / vf8L k'Ug] dlxnfx? tyf lszf] / Lx?dWo] af“s] kl5 bf] ;f] df bfª cfp“5 . dfOtL g] kfn g] kfnu~hsf If] qLo ;+of] hs s] zj sf] O/fnfsf cg';f/ dWoklZrd If] q;“u hf] l8P ?k} l8xfsf] gfsf eP/ xfn;Dd r] nLa] 6Lx?nfO{ ljleGg d'n'sdf a] rlavgsf nflu n} hfg] ul/Psf] 5 . h;cg';f/ dfOtL g] kfnn] gfsfaf6 hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqf ug{] ;g\ @)!% df kf“r ;o ^^ hgf, @)!^ df Ps xhf/ b'O{ / @)!& df gf} ;o #) hgfnfO{ gfsfaf6} p4f/ u/] sf] lyof] . To:t} ;f] xL gfsf x“'b} ef/t / vf8L b] zdf k'u] sf dlxnf / lszf] / Lx?nfO{ ;g\ @)!% df !% / @)!^ df @^ hgfnfO{ p4f/ ul/Psf] 5 . h;df ;a} eGbf w] / } af“s] / bfªsf 5g\ . …xfdLn] km] nf kf/] sf] ;+Vof dfq} xf] of] , n'sfO–l5kfO nu] sf c¿ slt xf] nfg\ sltÚ– pgn] eg] – …vf;u/L j} b] lzs /f] hfuf/Lsf l;nl;nfdf ef/tsf d'DaO{, lbNnL / vf8L b] zx?df >d / of} g zf] if0fsf nflu dlxnf / lszf] / Lx? a] lrg] u/] sf 5g\ .Ú s} of+} nfO{ ljleGg /f] huf/Lsf] knf] eg b] vfP/ ef/tsf lbNnL / d'DaO{sf sf] 7Lx?df a] Rg] u/] sf] pgn] atfP . j} b] lzs /f] huf/sf nflu ;'/ lIft cfkjf;g tyf ;"rgf k/fdz{ s] Gb -;fdL_ sf ls/0f kf] v] nn] bfª lhNnfaf6 klg y'k} dlxnfx? rf] / af6f] x'“b} j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf nflu ef/t / vf8L k'Ug] u/] sf] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ lszf] / L / dlxnfx?nfO{ ljleGg af6f] eP/ vf8L d'n'sdf 3/] n' sfdbf/sf nflu k7fpg] ul/G5 . g] kfndf o; sfdsf nflu le;f gkfOg] ePsfn] lbNnL ljdfg:yn x'“b} hfg] uGtJo to ug] { u/] sf] pgn] atfP . …To;/L ljleGg knf] eg b] vfP/ ljb] zdf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

af“s] , !$ ;fpg . vf8L d'n'sdf k'u] / 3/kl/jf/sf] ;Dks{af6 6fl9Psf g] kfnL dlxnfsf] ;+Vof lbgkltlbg al9/x] sf] 5 . ef/t tyf vf8L d'n'sdf k'u] / x/fpg] g] kfnL dlxnfsf] ;+Vof a9\b} hfg' lrGtfsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o dfgj a] rlavgla?4sf] lbj; dgfO/x“bf cfPsf] o:tf] tYof+sn] /fHo tyf ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfonfO{ em:sfPsf] xf] . g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 dfq} cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% df gf} ;o !# hgf dlxnf vf8Ldf k'u] / 3/kl/jf/af6 ;Dks{laxLg ePsf 5g\ . oLdWo] sltko s] xL ;do ;Dks{df /x] klg kl5 x/fPsf 5g\ .

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3/kl/jf/n] lgj] bg t lbP . t/ p4f/ s;/L ug] { < g Toxf“ /fHosf] lgsfo 5 . g t dfOtL g] kfnh:tf ;+: yf g} hfg ;S5g\ . tL dlxnf clxn] ;Dks{df 5} lgg\ .

3/kl/jf/sf] ;Nnfx of cfkm} bnfnsf] knf] egdf k/] / vf8L d'n'sdf k'u] sf dlxnfdf o:tf] ;d:of cfpg] u/] sf] 5 . ;a} h;f] ef/tLo af6f] x'“b} Toxf“ k'Ug] ub{5g\ . vf] htnf;sf] lgj] bg lbg] df o; If] qdf af“s] , bfª, ;'v] {t, alb{of / ;Nofgsf dlxnf w] / } /x] sf] dfOtL g] kfn g] kfnu~hsf kd'v s] zj sf] O/fnfn] atfpg'eof] . ef/tLo af6f] x'“b} jif{df slt g] kfnL dlxnf vf8L d'n's k'U5g\, tYof+s 5} g . g] kfnu~h gfsf eP/ k"jL{ g] kfnsf dlxnf;d] t ef/t x'“b} vf8Ldf k'Ug] u/] sf] tYof+sx?n] b] vfPsf 5g\ . x'g t, g] kfnu~h gfsfdf kx/L, dfOtL g] kfnnufot cfwf bh{g ;+3;+: yfn] lgu/fgL /fV5g\ . To;sf ajh'b eL8ef8sf] kmfObf p7fp“b} bnfnn] dlxnfnfO{ gfsf kf/ u/fpg] u/] sf] kfOG5 . kx/L;“u ldn] / gfsfdf a;] sf] dfOtL g] kfnn] Ps jif{df hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqfdf lx“8] sf gf} ;o #) hgfnfO{ lkmtf{ u/] sf] 5 . gf} ;o %^ hgfnfO{ kfl/jfl/s k'gld{ng u/fPsf] 5 . %@ sf] p4f/ dfOtL g] kfnn] Ps jif{df %@ hgfsf] p4f/ u/] sf] 5 . ef/t tyf vf8L d'n'sdf >d tyf of} g zf] if0fdf k/] sf dlxnfsf] p4f/ ePsf] xf] . o;df ef/taf6 p4f/ x'g] w] / } 5g\ . ef/tdf dfOtL g] kfnn] dfOtL OlG8ofsf ;fy} Toxf“sf ;+3;+: yf;“u ldn] / sfd ug] { ePsfn] a9L g] kfnL r] nLsf] p4f/ ePsf] 5 . ef/taf6 of}g sfo{df /x] sf dlxnfsf] p4f/ ePsf] 5 . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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a'6jn, !$ ;fpg . kb] z g+= % sf] kb] z ;efsf] ;f] djf/sf] a} 7sn] ljleGg tLgj6f ljw] os ;j{;ldltn] kfl/t u/] sf] 5 . cfOtjf/sf] a} 7s kd'v kltkIf g] kfnL sf“u] ;n] cj/f] w u/] kl5 ;f] djf/sf nflu cfx\jfg ul/Psf] kb] z;efsf] a} 7sdf d'VodGqLsf] cg'kl:yltdf cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg"gdGqL s'nk;fb s] ;Ln] ;efdf dfu ul/Psf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fp“b} ;efd'v / pk;efd'v km/s km/s bnsf] x'g'kg] { ;+j} wflgs Joj:yf sfof{Gjogsf] dfu cbfntdf

ljrf/fwLg ePsfn] cbfntsf] km} ;nf g} clGtd x'g] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] p7fPsf] kb] z % sf] :yfoL /fhwfgL / kb] zsf] gfdfs/0fsf] ;jfndf dGqL s] ;Ln] kb] zsf] clwsf/df /x] sf oL b'O{ ljifodf ;efd'vnfO{ ;a} n] ;fy lbg dfu ug'{eof] . pxf“n] :yfoL /fhwfgL / kb] zsf] gfdfs/0fsf nflu klqmof cufl8 a9fpg dGqL s] ;Ln] ;efd'vnfO{ cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . kd'v kltkIfn] p7fPsf ;jfndf dGqL s] ;Ln] ;efnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPkl5 ;f] djf/sf] a} 7s ;'rf? ePsf] xf] . ;f] djf/sf] a} 7sn] kb] z;efsf

kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:osf] kfl/>lds / ;'ljwf ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ] ljw] os cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg"gdGqL s'nk;fb s] ;Ln] ;efdf k:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pQm ljw] osdf kb] z ;b:o OGbk;fb v/] n / t'nf/fd 3tL{ du/n] af] Nb} kb] z;efsf ;b:osf] dof{bfqmdsf af/] df Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

To;} u/L kb] z;ef ;lrjfno ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os / kb] z ;/sf/sf d'Vo dGqL / dGqLsf] kfl/>lds tyf ;'ljwf ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os ;j{;ldltn] kfl/t ePsf] ;efd'v k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{n] atfpg' eof] . csf] { a} 7s ;fpg !& ut] a:g] ePsf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !$ ;fpg . kwfgGofofwLzdf l;kmfl/; bLks/fh hf] zLsf] af/] df lg0f{o ug{ a;] sf] ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO ;ldltsf] a} 7s ;f] djf/ klg lg0f{odf k'Ug ;s] g . csf] { a} 7s a'wjf/ lbp“;f] # ah] sf nflu af] nfOPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;QfkIf / ljkIfL ;f+;bx?sf] /fo aflemPkl5 a} 7s ;fl/Psf] xf] . ;ldltsf ;efklt nId0fnfn s0f{n] ;xdltd} ;j{;Ddltn] lg0f{o ug{sf nflu a} 7s ;fl/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;ldltsf Ps ;b:osf cg';f/ a} 7sdf g] skfsf ;f+;bx?n] hf] zLnfO{ kwfgGofofwLzdf cg'df] bg ug{ gl;sg] c8fg /fv] sf lyP eg] kltkIfL sf+u] ;sf ;f+;bx?n] cg'df] bg ug{'kg] { atfPkl5 dt ljefhgsf] l:yltdf hfg' pko'Qm gx'g] eGb} a} 7s ;fg{ b'a} kIf ;xdt ePsf x'g\ . ut laxLaf/ hf] zLsf] ;'g'jfO ;lsP klg pxf“sf] gfd cg'df] bg ug] { ls gug] {af/] ;ldltn] lg0f{o ;'gfpg ;s] sf] lyPg . hf] zLsf] kdf0fkq / km} ;nfx? ljjfbdf k/] sf] tyf ;ldltdf GofofnonfO{ s;/L cl3 a9fpg] eGg] :ki6 of] hgf ;d] t k] z ug{ g;s] sf] eGb} g] skfsf ;f+;bx? c;Gt'i6 /x“b} cfPsf 5g\ . ;f] djf/sf] a} 7sdf g] skfsf ;f+;b of] u] z e§/fO{n] ;Ddflgt ;+: yfsf] kd'vsf] ljifodf lg0f{o ubf{ ;j{;Ddt ug{' plrt x'g] eGb} cg'df] bg jf c:jLsf/ ub} { Pp6f wf/0ff agfP/ hfg'kg] { k:tfj ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 sf+u] ;sf ;f+;b 1fg] Gbaxfb'/ sfsL{n] a'wjf/;Ddsf] ;do dfu ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfsL{n] cfkm\gf] lgjf{rg If] qsf] d+unjf/ cfof] hgf x'g] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g ;f] djf/ To;tkm{ k:yfg ug{'kg] { ePsf] eGb} a'wjf/;Ddsf] ;do dfu ug'{ePsf] lyof] . !% ;b:oLo ;ldltdf gf} hgf g] skfsf ;f+;b 5g\ eg] Pshgf dw] zL df] rf{ tyf

kf“rhgf sf+u] ;sf ;f+;b 5g\ . ;'g'jfO ;ldltn] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtsf] cfwf/df k:tfj c:jLsf/ ug{ ;S5 . To;sf nflu g] skf / ;Qf?9 dw] zL ;f+;bsf] dt kof{Kt x'G5 . ;f] tsf cg';f/ g] skfsf] tkm{af6 hf] zLnfO{ c:jLs[t ug] { kof; eO/x] sf] 5 . g] skfsf g] tfn] hf] zLnfO{ c:jLs[t ug{ ;ldltnfO{ DofG8] 6 lbO;s] sf 5g\ . sf+u] ;sf] ;xdltdf ;j{;Ddt ?kdf c:jLs[t ug] { kof; 5 . o; ljifodf sf+u] ;n] lg0f{o lng ;s] sf] 5} g . ;f] tsf cg';f/ sf+u] ;n] zLif{ g] tfx?;“u 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lbg;Sg] hgfPsf 5g\ . hf] zLsf] gfd c:jLs[t ug] { g] skfsf] dgl:ylt eP klg sf+u] ;sf] ;dy{g lng a} 7s b'O{ lbg k/ ;fl/Psf] Ps g] tfn] atfP . ;ldltdf /x] sf sf+u] ;sf cGo ;f+;b hf] zLsf] gfd c:jLs[t ug] {df ;sf/fTds b] lvP klg ;f+;b 1fg] Gbaxfb'/ sfsL{sf] c8fgsf sf/0f pgLx? ;xdltdf k'Ug ;s] sf 5} gg\ . sfsL{n] hf] zLsf] kIfdf c8fg lnO/xg'ePsf] 5 . oBlk sf+u] ; kf6L{n] eg] cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] ;+;bLo ;jf] {Rrtf :jLsf/ ug] { ePsfn] kf6L{sf] s'g} la/f] w jf ;dy{g g/x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . kjQmf ljZjksfz zdf{n] o;nfO{ kf6L{n] O:o" gagfPsf] / ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO ;ldltn] cfkm\gf] dof{bf sfod /fVg'k5{ eGg] kIfdf sf+u] ; /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 klg b'O{k6s ;ldltsf] a} 7s ljifodf kj] z} gu/L :ylut ePsf] lyof] . sfodd'sfod kwfgGofofwLz hf] zL;“u laxLjf/ ;ldltn] em08} rf/ 306f ;'g'jfO u/] sf] lyof] . kof{Kt 5nkmnsf] cfjZostf cf} +Nofp“b} z'qmjf/ lbp“;f] # ah] a} 7s af] nfP klg km] l/ cfOtjf/;Dd :ylut eof] . ;f+;bx¿sf] sfo{Jo:ttfsf] sf/0f b] vfp“b} cfOtjf/ klg a} 7s a:g ;s] g . cfOtaf/ a} 7s a:g g;s] kl5 a} 7s ;f] djf/ ;fl/Psf] lyof] .

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(July 31, 2018)

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ah]6 sfof{Gjogsf nflu no / tfnsf] vfFrf] xfdL s:tf] ;dfh agfpFb}5f}+ < s~rgk'/ df t] x jifL{of lszf] / LnfO{ anfTsf/ kl5 xTof ul/ Psf] cw{gUg tl: j/ ;fdflhs ;~hfndf efO/ n ePsf] 5 . bfªdf 7Ls olt g} a] nf tLg aflnsf anfTsf/ u/ ] sf] cf/ f] kdf Ps a[4 k'k{Ifsf nflu sf/ fuf/ df 5g\ . dhb'/ L u/ ] / b} lgsL rnfpg] Ps} kl/ jf/ sf rf/ , ;ft / ;f9] bz jif{sf tLg aflnsfnfO{ kmsfP/ , wDsfP/ tL a[4n] anfTsf/ u/ ] . hlt lgGbf u/ ] klg sd x'g] o: tf 36gf g;'lgPsf] s'g} lbg 5} g . aflnsfb] lv a[4 dlxnf;Dd anfTsf/ sf] lzsf/ ePsf] 36gf lbgx'Fh: t} ;~rf/ dfWoddfkm{t ;fj{hlgs eO/ x] sf 5g\ . o: tf] ck/ fwdf lszf] / x?sf] ;+nUgtf;d] t a9\b} 5 . 3/ leq, cfFug, 5/ l5d] s ;a} lt/ 5f] / Lx? hf] ufpg d'l: sn ePsf] cleJolQmx? a9\b} 5g\ . b] z agfpgsf nflu, ;dfh agfpgsf nflu plxn] b] lv rn] sf] cfGbf] ng s'g} g s'g} ?kdf clxn] klg hf/ L 5 . t/ b'Mvsf] s'/ f dfgjLo ;Eotf nlHht x'g] anfTsf/ h: tf 3[l0ft 36gfsf] >[+vnf / f] lsPsf] 5} g . hg: t/ sf] cfqmf] zsf] ;+af] wgdf ;/ sf/ kltlqmofTds dfq 5 .

PsbnLo lg/ +s'z zf;g Joj: yfsf] 7fpFdf nf] stflGqs u0ftGq : yfkgfn] dfq} jf: tjdf kl/ jt{g gx'Fbf] / x] 5 . kSs} klg hgd'vL / fhgLlts kl/ jt{g 7"nf] s'/ f xf] . oyfy{df ;dfgtfdf cfwfl/ t ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu pk/ L txdf ePsf / fhgLlts kl/ jt{gn] dfq cy{ / fVbf / x] g5g\ eGg] s'/ f lbgx'F anfTs[t x'g afWo dlxnfx?sf lrTsf/ n] b] vfO/ x] sf 5g\ . sxLF st} ;+b] x 5} g ls d'n'sdf / fhgLlts kl/ jt{gsf nflu ePsf ;+3if{df sxLF cudf] rf{df / x] / t sxLF k[i7e"lddf pleP/ cfGbf] ngdf efu lnPsf dlxnfx?sf] klg Pp6} ;kgf lyof] ls cfkm\gf] hLjgdf / x] sf ;a} ksf/ sf lg/ +s'ztfaf6 ;bfsf nflu d'lQm kfOof] ;\ . dlxnfx?n] cfkm\gf] hLjgdf nflbPsf] s: tf] lg/ +s'ztfaf6 d'lQmsf] vf] hL lyof] < lg/ +s'z / fhtGq cGTosf] v'lzofnL dgfpFb} ubf{ of] kZgsf] pQ/ vf] Hg lal;{P/ , vf] Hg g;s] / of grfx] / dlxnfx?n] p7fPsf] ;dfgtfsf] em08f pFrf] u/ L kmx/ fpg ;Sg] cj: yf cfh klg 5} g . o;} sf] kl/ 0ffd cfh klg p;} u/ L dlxnfx?nfO{ of} g j: t'sf] ?kdf x] g] { b[li6sf] 0f km] l/ Psf] 5} g . xf] , of] b] zsf] / fi6«klt dlxnf 5g\, ;+;b kd'v dlxnf x'g] cj;/ kfKt eO;s] sf] 5 . 6fpsf g} uGg] xf] eg] ;+;bleq dlxnfsf] ;+Vof klg / fd} 5 . t/ lbgx'F anfTs[t eO/ x] sf dlxnfx?sf] cft{gfbn] gb'Vg] ;+;bn] dlxnfsf] cfTd;Ddfgk"j{s afFRg] cj: yf Nofpg 7f] ; sfd unf{ eg] / s;/ L ljZjf; ug] { < dlxnfla?4 eO/ x] sf lx+;f, anfTsf/ , lje] bsf] cGTo ug{ ;sf/ fTds kxneGbf o: tf clt ;+j] bgzLn ljifonfO{ ;d] t ;/ sf/ klt lj/ f] wsf] sx/ a;f{pg] cj;/ sf ?kdf dfq} kof] u ug{sf nflu . ljkIfL / xg] ;+;bLo Joj: yfleq ;dfgtfdf cfwfl/ t ;dfh / dlxnfnfO{ of} g j: t'sf] ?kdf x] g] { ;f] r abNg] sfd x'g ;Dej 5 < ;Dej 5 eGb} hgtfsf] dtaf6 lht] / uPsf ;f+;bn] agfpg] gLlt, ah] 6 / of] hgfn] oL s'/ f af] Ng'k5{ . sf] / f?kdf cfPsf cf] 7] klta4tfsf] cy{ 5} g, kl/ 0ffddf b] lvg] u/ L sfd x'g'k5{ . a'em\g'k5{ lbgx'F ;fj{hlgs eO/ x] sf anfTsf/ sf 36gf jf: tjdf ljz'4 ck/ fwsf 36gf dfq xf] Ogg\, a? tL ;dfhsf] n} lËs wf/ 0ffsf cleJolQm x'g\ . ;dfhn] x'sf{Psf] / lg/ Gt/ kj4{g ul/ / x] sf] dlxnfkltsf] cg'bf/ / ef] ujfbL lrGtgs} pkh x'g\ . ;lbof} +b] lv h/ f uf8] / a;] sf] To: tf] lrGtg abNg] u/ L sfd x'g g;s] s} sf/ 0f lbgx'F anfTsf/ h: tf cdfgjLo 36gf x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . anfTsf/ h: tf ck/ fwdf xb} ;Ddsf] sfg'gL ;hfo cfjZos 5 . t/ anfTsf/ x'g glbg] cj: yf Nofpg sfg"gn] dfq k'Ub} g . olb sfg'gL sf/ jfxLn] dfq ;d: of ;dfwfg x'GYof] eg] sfg"gn] lgif] w u/ ] sf dlxnfla?4sf lx+;f, anfTsf/ , af] S;Lsf] cf/ f] k, ljleGg kyf k/ Dk/ fhlgt lx+;fn] lg/ Gt/ tf kfpg] lyPgg\ . ck/ fwLnfO{ s'g} klg gfddf pGd'lQm lbg'x'Fb} g . t/ d"n?kdf dlxnfnfO{ ef] Uofsf] ?kdf / of} g j: t'sf] ?kdf x] g] { lkt[;QfTds ;f] r, dgf] lj1fg abNg] u/ L sfd gug] { xf] eg] hlt / fhgLlts pknlAwsf] uLt ufP klg dfG5] n] lhpFb} d/ ] t'No 36gf Joxf] g'{kg] { cj: yfsf] cGTo x'g] 5} g .

o;/L hgjfbL Joj:yf cfpFb}g g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ n] b] z ;+3Lotfdf uPsf] 5 . t/ of] 1fg gePsf b] z rnfpg] g] tfx?n] ;+3Lotfsf] dd{ s] xf] eGg] tflnsf Nofpg ;s] gg\ . ;f+;b eQf slt u/ fpg] < a} 7s eQf slt < gof ;'ljwf s] s] Nofpg] , ;Nnfxsf/ , : jsLo ;lrj s] slt / fVg] eGg] ljifodf dfq Wofg uPsf] 5 . r'gfjL 3f] if0ffkqdf ePsf] ;a} lal;{of} , ;Demfpg n] v] sf] 5' .

3f] if0ffkqdf ;a} gful/ snfO{ !@ sIff;Dd lgMz'Ns lzIff . / f] huf/ gePsf gful/ snfO{ h'g;'s} / f] usf] klg lgMz'Ns pkrf/ . Ps3/ Ps / f] huf/ . a] / f] huf/ eQf, ljb] zdf / x] sf ;f7L nfv o'jfnfO{ : jb] z kmsf{O{ / f] huf/ lbg] . Ps 3/ Ps vfg] kfgLsf] wf/ f . l;+rfO{ gePsf 7fpdf l;+rfO{ . 3/ jf; gePsf] nfO{ hUuf . dhb'/ sf] tnj b} lgs Psxhf/ . df] lxofgL xs, sDn/ L ;'s'Djf;LnfO{{ Jojl: yt a;f] af; u/ fpg] eg] sf lyof} . o: tf ljifodf 5nkmn u/ fpg] / sfg"g agfO{ ;/ sf/ cl3 a9\g'kb{Yof] . ;+j] bgzLn ljifodf tflnsf agfO{ cl3 a9] g . a? a] jf: tf u/ ] / ;a} ljifo 5f] 8] sf] 5 . o;/L hgjfbL Joj: yf cfpb} g . ;/ sf/ ;~rfnsx? s: tf] u/ L k"hL hf] 8\g] eGg] df dfq} 5g\ . ;+ljwfgdf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ clwsf/ lbg] eg] sf] 5 . t/ sd{rf/ Ln] cu'jfO{ ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ L -l;l8cf] _ sf] xftdf clwsf/ 5 . l5l5 s] l3gnfUbf] ;+3Lotf Û ;+3Lotfsf] clwsf/ Psflt/ . cfk Psflt/ , em6f/ f] Psflt/ .  k] daxfb'/ yfkf ajO{ ufkf # bfª

lbuf] zflGt, ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4nfO{ g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] g] kfnL hgtfsf] cfsf+Iffsf] ?kdf lnlka4 u/ ] sf] 5 . qmd} ;u klxnf] zJbn] bf] ;f] zJbnfO{ nIo ub} } { cfsf+Iffsf pNn] lvt rf/ j6f zJbx?sf] cGof] Gofl>t ;DjGwsf] cy{nfO{ ;+ljwfgn] ulx/ f] ;u cfTd;ft u/ ] sf] 5 .

To;} n] g] kfnL dgdl: t: sdf ;'Gb/ ;kgfsf] ?kdf ;lhPsf lbuf] zflGt ;'zf;g ljsf; ;d[l4sf] >[+vnfnfO{ ?k / ;f/ df ;fsf/ kfg{ elu/ y koTgsf] vfrf] 5 . oltv] / ;+3Lo zf;g k0ffnLadf] lhd ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ , kb] z ;/ sf/ / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;d] t u/ ] / d'n'ssf ;ft;o Ps;¶L ;/ sf/ n] cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ sf nflu jh] 6 ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf 5g\ . >fj0f dlxgfb] lv tLgsf] sfof{Gjog kf/ De ePsf] 5 . tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ n] k"0f{ cfsf/ df ah] 6 NofPsf] of] klxnf] k6s xf] . To;} n] cf=j=@)&%÷&^ sf] ah] 6 sfof{Gjogdf tLgj6} txsf ;/ sf/ aLr plrt tfnd] n, ;dembf/ L / ;xof] usf] vfrf] 5 . ah] 6sf b'O{j6f kf6f x'G5g\ . k} nf] th{'df kIf / bf] ;f] sfof{Gjog kIf . th{'df kIfn] nIf -kefj_, p2] Zo -c;/ _, kltkmn, lqmofsnfk x'b} nfutsf] >[+vnfnfO{ k5\ofp5 . oxL >[+vnfnfO{ glthf >[+vnf eGg] ul/ G5 . ah] 6 th{'df ubf{ nIf PsLg u/ ] / ;f] af6 lgb] {lzt eO{ ah] 6 th{'dfsf] r/ 0f cl3 a9\5 . To;} n] cf= j= @)&%÷&^ sf] ah] 6 th{'dfsf] r/ 0f ;lsPsf] oltv] / sf] cj: yfdf th{'dfstf{n] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf tLg} rf/ nIfx? lbuf] zflGt ;'zf;g ljsf; ;d[l4nfO{ Xbo+ud u/ ] / th{'dfsf] sfo{ k"/ f u/ ] sf 5g\ eGg ;lsG5 . ljzfn dxnsf] lgdf{0f O6f-O6faf6 x'G5 . cyf{t ælju ljlN8ª\; cf/ ljN6 las jfO{ lasÚ eg] h: t} ah] 6sf ;a} cfof] hgfx? lbuf] zflGt ;'zf;g ljsf; ;d[l4df ;dflxt eP/ g] kfnL hgtfsf ;'Gb/ cfsf+Iff kmlne"t kfg{ ;3fp5g\ eGg] s'/ fdf xfdf] ljZjf; / xg'kb{5 . th{'df kIfnfO{ sfuhdf ;'Gb/ zJbx?sf] ;+of] hg u/ ] / cfsif{s?kdf ptfg{ ;lsG5 . ah] 6 th{'dfsf/ n] cfkm\gf] ;Lk / snf kof] u u/ ] / ah] 6 th{'df u/ ] sf 5g\ . ah] 6 th{'df ;lsP/ sfof{Gjogsf] kf6f] cl3 a9\5 . of] cln hl6n x'G5 . sfof{Gjogsf] ;DaGw l;wf gful/ s;u hf] l8Psf] x'G5 . To;} n] k] k/ df n] lvg] s'/ f Kn] ;df b] lvg] u/ L sfof{Gjog x'g' kb{5 . o; ;Gbe{df ah] 6 sfof{GjognfO{ l/ n] / ] ; jf Do'lhsn l6dsf] ?kdf a'emg\ h?/ L x'G5 . h;/ L l/ n] / ] ;df ;a} wfjsx? aLr uGtJo / ult ks8\g cfk;L tfnd] n / ;dGjo cfjZos kb{5,

ljsf;sf s'/ f ubf{ hgtfn] b] Vg / dfkg ug{ ;lsg] glthfdf dfq ljZjf; ub{5g\ . ca dgf] ut jf efjgfTds s'/ fn] cfslif{t ug] { hdfgf 5} g . ljsf;sf] sfddf glthf kfpg c: jfefljs?kdf nfdf] ;do nfUg] cj: yfn] ubf{ sfof{Gjogstf{klt z+sf ug] { ;+: sf/ lbgkltlbg a9\bf] 5 . ljsf;sf] g] t[Tj ;/ sf/ n] g} ug] { ePsfn] ;/ sf/ sf] cu'jfOdf x'g] ljsf;df z+sf xfjL eOlbbf ;/ sf/ / gful/ saLrsf] ;DaGw klg ;'dw'/ aGg ;s] sf] cj: yf 5} g .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L To;/ L g} ah] 6 sfof{Gjogdf klg ;+oGq / hgzlQmaLr tfnd] n / ;dGjo h?/ L x'G5 . h;/ L Do'lhsn l6ddf x/ ] ssf w'gn] no / tfnnfO{ Psfsf/ kfb{5g\ / s0f{lko ;+uLtsf] l;h{gf ub{5g\ To;/ L g} ah] 6 sfof{Gjogdf klg sfof{Gjogstf{aLr no / tfn ldNg'kb{5 clg dfq glthf lg: sG5 . g] kfndf ah] 6 th{'dfsf] kf6f] df kz+;f / sfof{Gjogsf] kf6f] df cfnf] rgf x'g] u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . x'g klg ;flnGbf c;L kltztsf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf ah] 6 vr{ ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf ;/ sf/ ;u / x] sf] b] lvG5 . ah] 6sf] cfsf/ t] x c+sdf k'Ubf klg c;L kltzt dfq vr{ ug] { Ifdtfn] ubf{ x/ ] s jif{ jL; kltzt cyf{t c/ a eGbf w] / } ah] 6 pkof] u x'g g;s] sf] l: ylt 5 . To;} n] sfof{Gjogsf] Ifdtf a9g\ g;s] sf] l: ylt : ki6 5 . ;u;u} vr{ ePsf] ah] 6sf] glthfnfO{ lgofNbf ljz] if u/ L ef} lts k"jf{wf/ sf cfof] hgfx?sf] sfof{Gjog l9nf] x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . h;sf sf/ 0f ;do / ;f] tsf] ;b'kof] u x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . kmn: j?k ef} lts k"jf{wf/ sf ;+/ rgfx?n] l;h{gf ug] { dfgjLo ;'ljwf / cfly{s lqmofzLntfnfO{ k5fl8 ws] n] sf] ktLt x'G5 . oxL sf/ 0fn] ah] 6 sfof{Gjogsf] kf6f] n] kz+;f a6'Ng g;s] sf] xf] . ;do, nfut, dfqf, u'0f: t/ , klqmof / glthfsf] s;Laf6 ah] 6 sfof{GjognfO{ lgofNg'kg] { x'G5 . ;donfO{ ;a} eGbf a9L Vofn ug{'kg] { x'G5 . ;do slt b'n{e ;f] t xf] eGg] s'/ fnfO{ Vofn gubf{;Dd sfof{Gjog kIfn] ult lng ;Sb} g . jiff} {+ jif{;Dd cw'/ f] cfs[ltsf] klxrfg agfO/ x] sf ;8s, k'n, ejg jf zx/ L ;+/ rgfsf] cj: yfn] sfof{Gjog kIfsf] lkmtnf] Joj: yfnfO{ Ao+Uo ul/ / x] sf] 5 . of] l: yltdf ah] 6 sfof{Gjogsf] ultnfO{ 5nfª dfg{ ;Sg] u/ L ;'wf/ ug{ cfjZos 5 . ah] 6 sfof{Gjog gful/ s tx;Ddsf] ;/ f] sf/ sf] ljifo xf] . ah] 6 th{'dfn] hufPsf] cfzf / cfsf+IffnfO{ hLjGt agfpg sfof{Gjogn] glthf lbP/ t[Kt agfpg ;Sg'kb{5 . o;sf nflu z'?b] lv cyf{t

kTo] s cfly{s jif{sf] >fj0fb] lv g} ?l6g / l/ bd ldnfP/ sfof{Gjogdf hfg'kb{5 . o;sf lgldQ ;+/ rgf -;+u7g_, hgzlQm / ;fwgsf] aGbf] a: t x'g'kb{5 . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ , kb] z ;/ sf/ / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] ljifout lhDd] jf/ L ;DxfNg] lgsfo -sfof{no_ / hgzlQm cem} l5gf] kmfgf] x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . of] cj: yfdf ah] 6df ;dfj] z ePsf / fdf jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf cfsif{s cfof] hgfx?sf] sfof{Gjog r'gf} tLk"0f{ 5 . tyflk r'gf} tLaf6 efUg ldNg] cj: yf 5} g . To;} n] ;'ema'emsf ;fy no / tfn ldnfpg h?/ L 5 . oxfg] / s[lif If] qdf kof] u x'g] pTkfbsTj zJbsf] dd{nfO{ ah] 6 sfof{Gjogsf] ;Gbe{df klg cfTd;ft ug{' pko'Qm x'g] b] lvG5 . h;/ L s[lif sfo{df pTkfbsTj a[l4nfO{ hf] 8 lbg] ul/ G5, To;/ L g} ;Da4 ;/ sf/ n] klg cfkm";u ePsf] hgzlQmnfO{ k] / 0ff, kf] T;fxg / klzIf0f lbP/ pTkfbsTj a[l4 ub} { ah] 6 sfof{Gjogdf nfUg'kb{5 . o;sf nflu / fhgLlts g] t[Tj tx af6} cu;/ tf / cu'jfO{ x'g'kb{5 . ah] 6 sfof{Gjogsf nflu s] sfd < s;n] < slxn] < ug] { Joxf] / f v'n] sf] sfo{of] hgf agfP/ ;f] xL adf] lhd cl3 a9\g] xf] eg] sfof{Gjogdf ;dosf] cefj / ;dGjosf] ckof{Kttf dx;'; x'g] cj: yf cfpb} g . kefjsf/ L cg'udg ;+oGq agfP/ kTo] s cfof] hgfsf] sfof{Gjog kIfdf s] eO/ x] sf] 5 / s;/ L eO/ x] sf] 5 eg] / kltj] bg tof/ ug] {, ;dLIff ug] {, l;sfO xfl;n ug] { / ;'wf/ ug{' kg] { ljifodf tTsfn ;'wf/ ug] { Joj: yf ug] { xf] eg] ah] 6 sfof{Gjogn] hgtfsf] ljZjf; lhTg ;S5 . ctM of] ljifonfO{ ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf kwfgdGqL, kb] z ;/ sf/ df d'VodGqL / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf ;DalGwt kflnsfsf kd'v jf cWoIfn] kToIf?kdf ;DxfNg'kb{5 . ljsf;sf s'/ f ubf{ hgtfn] b] Vg / dfkg ug{ ;lsg] glthfdf dfq ljZjf; ub{5g\ . ca dgf] ut jf efjgfTds s'/ fn] cfslif{t ug] { hdfgf 5} g\ . ljsf;sf] sfddf glthf kfpg c: jfefljs?kdf nfdf] ;do nfUg] cj: yfn] ubf{

sfof{Gjogstf{klt z+sf ug] { ;+: sf/ lbgklt lbg a9\bf] 5 . ljsf;sf] g] t[Tj ;/ sf/ n] g} ug] { ePsfn] ;/ sf/ sf] cu'jfOdf x'g] ljsf;df z+sf xfjL eOlbbf ;/ sf/ / gful/ saLrsf] ;DaGw klg ;'dw'/ aGg ;s] sf] cj: yf 5} g . To;} n] casf lbgx?df lbuf] zflGt ;'zf;g ljsf; ;d[l4sf l;nl;n] jf/ glthf xfl;n ug{ ;tt\ koTgsf] vfrf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs lhDd] jf/ L ;Dxfn] sf ;/ sf/ L lgsfo, lghL If] q, u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+3;: yf, ;d'bfo, ;d"x jf gful/ s : jo+n] Odfgbf/ eP/ , lanDj gu/ ] / / : jfy{ Tofu] / hgtfkltsf] ;] jfnfO{ st{Jo ;Dem] / cfkm\gf] lhDd] jf/ L ;Dkfbg ug{'kb{5 . kb] z g+= % sf] ;/ sf/ sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdn] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{df Joxf] g{' k/ ] sf] lanDatfsf] kL8fnfO{ ;dg ug] { pkfosf] ?kdf To;/ L lanDa ug] { lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ cfoGbf kb] zdf sfd ug{ glbg] gLlt k: t't u/ ] sf] 5 . o; s'/ fn] ;dosf] dxTjnfO{ ulx/ f] ;u dgg u/ L ;/ sf/ uDeL/ ePsf] ;Gb] z ;+k] if0f ePsf] 5 . of] gLltnfO{ ljlwn] : yflkt ug{ ;/ sf/ af6 x'g] ;xof] u, ;dGjo / ;xhLs/ 0fnfO{ klg ljgflanDa x'g] s'/ f kdfl0ft u/ ] / b] vfpg' kb{5 . ;/ sf/ : jo+ / f] ndf] 8n ePsf] cj: yfdf To;sf] t/ +u ;/ f] sf/ jfnf kIf;Dd k'u] / k4lt a;fpg ;xh x'g] s'/ fdf ;/ sf/ : jo+ ;r] t, ;hu / culqmofzLn x'g'kb{5 . ljZjf; u/ f+} kb] z g+=% sf] ;/ sf/ o; sfo{df ;kmn x'g] 5 . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ , kb] z ;/ sf/ / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ x?n] k: t't u/ ] sf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah] 6 th{'dfsf] kIf cfzf hufpg] u/ L cfPsf 5g\ . ca ah] 6 sfof{Gjogsf] kIfdf hf] klg, hxf klg / hltv] / klg tlNng eP/ nfUg'kg] { cj: yf 5 . o;sf nflu g] t[Tjn] sd{rf/ Lsf] ;fy lnP/ / sd{rf/ Ln] g] t[TjnfO{ sfw lbP/ ah] 6 sfof{Gjogdf h'6\g'kb{5 . tLgj6} txsf lgjf{lrt ;/ sf/ sf nflu sfo{sfnsf casf jif{x? tLa ljsf;, u'0ffTds kl/ jt{g / cfly{s a[l4sf nflu : jl0f{d glthf lgsfNg] jif{x? x'g\ . ;/ sf/ lagf lanDa kof{Kt tof/ Lsf ;fy ah] 6 sfof{Gjogdf h'6g'kb{5 / ;+3Lo zf;g k0ffnLsf] hunfO{ dha't agfpg of] ubfg k'¥ofpg'kb{5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] hgtfsf] cfsf+Iffsf] ?kdf kl/ eflift u/ ] sf] lbuf] zflGt ;'zf;g ljsf; ;d[l4sf] dxfcleofgnfO{ ;fsf/ kfb} { ;d[4 g] kfn, ;'vL g] kfnLsf] nIf xfl;n ug{ ;/ sf/ n] g] t[Tj ;DxfNg'kb{5 / ;a} ;/ f] sf/ jfnfn] ;3fpg'kb{5 . ;a} sf aLr no / tfnsf] l;ghL{ k} bf u/ ] / dfq ah] 6 sfof{Gjog ;Dej 5 eGg] zfZjt s'/ fnfO{ oltv] / g} dgg u/ ] / cl3 a9\g' plrt x'G5 .

;sf/fTds ;f]r M kult / ;d[l4sf] dfu{ c: tJo: t 5 g] kfnL ;dfh clt Jo: t 5 g] kfnL ;dfh h'jf, tf;, e6\6L, 5f] 6\6L / s'/ f rkfpg ;bf d: t 5 g] kfnL ;dfh .. cr] n g] kfnL ;dfhsf] b} lgsL o;/ L rln/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . x/ ] s dfG5] dfG5] aLr dgd'6fj a9\b} uPsf] 5 . csf{sf] l6sfl6Kk0fL gu/ ] ;Dd vfPsf] klg kRb} g ls h: tf] ;dfhsf ljleGg 36gfqmdx?n] b] vfO/ x] sf 5g\ . x/ ] s s'/ fdf gsf/ fTd b[li6sf] 0f hf] l8Psf] 5 . cfkm" klg s] xL ug{ g;Sg] / c?n] klg s] xL u/ ] sf] b] lvg;xg] of] unt kj[lQsf] lzsf/ g] kfnL ;dfh aGb} uPsf] 5 . ;dfh ?kfGt/ 0fdf ;a} sf] ;fy / ;xof] usf] cfjZostf kb{5 . t} klg Tof] ;fy / ;xof] usf] k5fl8 ulx/ f] : jfy{ n's] sf] x'G5 . ToxL ulx/ f] : jfy{s} sf/ 0f ;dfhdf 8/ nfUbf 36gf eO/ x] sf b] lvG5g\ . lgtfGt dgf] ut : jfy{ af] s] / xfdL cfw'lgs g] kfnsf] lgdf{0fdf h'l6/ x] sf 5f+} oltj] nf . of] dgf] ut : jfy{n] c?nfO{ t tx;gx; kf5{ g} . k/ Gt' s'g} lbg cfkm" klg oxL : jfy{sf] r+u'ndf km: g] vt/ f TolQs} b] lvG5 . of] vt/ f a9\b} hfg'sf] k5fl8 Pp6} / x: o b] lvG5 . Tof] / x: o xf] xfdf] ;f] r . jf: tjdf xfdf] ;f] rd} v/ fjL b] lvG5 . olb ;f] rd} v/ fjL eOlbof] eg] To;n] lgdf{0f ug] { : f+: sf/ / Jojxf/ klg kefljt x'b} hfG5g\ . jf: tjdf s] xf] t ;f] r eg] sf] < ;f] r eg] s} ljrf/ xf] . w] / } h;f] n] eGg] u5{g\ ;f] r g} hLjg kl/ jt{gsf] Ps dfq e/ kbf] { dfWod xf] . ;f] r g} lehg / ld;gsf] ;'b"/ uGtJo k"/ f ub} { nIf kflKtsf] cfwf/ : tDe xf] . t} klg ;f] rnfO{ ;sf/ fTds t/ Lsfn] lng ;lsPg eg] To;n] unt af6f] cjnDag ug{ ;S5 . kl/ 0ffd: j?k, jt{dfg g] kfnL ;dfh / To;sf] efje"lddf lgdf{0f x'b} u/ ] sf] gof g] kfnsf] lehg, ld;g unt af6f] lt/ hfb} u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . oxL g} ;f] rdf cfPsf] v/ faL xf] . ;fw/ 0ftof ;f] rnfO{ b'O{ t/ Lsfn] ki6 kfg{ ;lsG5 .

-s_ ;sf/ fTds ;f] r -v_ gsf/ fTds ;f] r . cuufdL lgsf;sf nflu lrGtg ul/ g] ;f] r ;sf/ fTds ;f] r xf] eg] oyfl: yltjfbL tyf kltudg pGd'v lrGtf / 56\k6fx6 g} gsf/ fTds ;f] r xf] . ;sf/ fTds ;f] r Pp6f ljsNk xf] . o; ksf/ sf] ;f] r / lrGtgn] sl7g kl/ l: yltaf6 hLjg /

hutnfO{ aflx/ Nofpg pHofnf]n] sfd ub{5 . ;fy} dfgjLo hLjgdf v'zLsf / +ux? 5g{ ;S5 . ;sf/ fTds ;f] rn] ;xL b[li6sf] 0f lgdf{0f u/ ] / cfkm"leq / x] sf unt lrGtg / gsf/ fTds kj[lQnfO{ x6fP/ xf: g l;sfp5 / afRg klg l;sfp5 . hLjgsf x/ ] s emGem6x?sf aLr klg ;Defjgfsf 9f] sfx? vf] Ng ;Sg] ;sf/ fTds ;f] r jf: tjdf kult / ;d[l4sf] dfu{ xf] . t;y{ hLjg abNg] Pp6f dGqsf] ?kdf / x] sf] ;sf/ fTds ;f] rnfO{ nfu' ug{ s] xL s'/ fx?df Wofg lbg'\kg] { x'G5 . a} rfl/ s w/ ftn alnof] agfpg'xf] ;\ M ;f] r eg] s} ljrf/ xf] . ljrf/ df x/ ] s t/ xn] ptf/ r9fj cfO/ xG5g\ . dgdf xhf/ f} + ljrf/ x? d8fl/ / x] sf x'G5g\ .

ToxL ljrf/ x?sf] eL8df ;sf/ fTds tyf gsf/ fTds ljrf/ x? hlGd/ x] sf x'G5g\ .

Tof] j} rfl/ s w/ ftnnfO{ cfkm\gf] ks8df / fVg] clwsf/ tkfOleq g} x'G5 . To;} n] tkfOn] cfkm"nfO{ s: tf] agfpg] / stflt/ nfg] xf] To;sf] l/ df] 6 klg tkfOs} xftdf x'g] ePsf] n] ;f] rnfO{ km/ flsnf] kfg{ : jlrGtg ug{ l;Sg'xf] ;\ . : jlrGtg eGg' g} cfkm"n] cfkm} nfO{ lgofNg' xf] . ha;Dd xfdL cfkm"n] cfkm} nfO{ lgofNg ;Sb} gf} + ta;Dd kult / ;d[l4 xfdLaLr slxNo} klg cfpg ;Sb} g . ljut xf] Og cfuts} nflu af/ Daf/ cfkm} nfO{ kltkZg ug'{xf] ;\ M ljutnfO{ ;lDembf xf;f] yf] / } cf;'\ w] / } lbg;S5 . ljut eg] s} jlnbfg lyof] . xfdLn] y'k} jlnbfg ul/ ;Sof} + ljutdf . ToxL jlnbfgn] jt{dfg hGd] sf] xf] . t} klg Tof] jlnbfgsf] ;xL ;b'kof] u x'g g;Sbf xfdL cfkm} n] cfkm} nfO{ nf] Kkf v'jfO/ x] sf 5f} + . h'g ;f] r / ;+sNk lnP/ xfdLn] jt{dfg agfpg] Wofgdf 5f} + To;sf k5fl8 w] / } sf/ 0fx? n's] sf 5g\ . xfdL ;b} j ;dfwfgsf] af6f] df nflu/ x\ of} + . l;h{gfsf] af6f] df slxNo} klg p4t ePgf} + . l;h{gf eg] s} cfkm"nfO{ vf] tNg' xf] . cfkm} nfO{ kZg ug{ ;Sg' xf] . t/ slxNo} klg cfkm"nfO{ kltkZg ug{ ;s] gf} + . ;b} j cs} {sf] Ozf/ fdf nfUb} uof} + . kmn: j?k, ljutn] jt{dfgnfO{ emg} kL8f lbb} uof] . kult / ;d[l4sf] ofqfdf jt{dfg lqmofzLn aGg ;s] g . gsf/ fTds ;f] rnfO{ kefljt kfg] { ljifoj: t'nfO{ lgoGq0f ug] { M cr] n cfw'lgstfsf] gfddf x/ ] s lj;+ult /

ljs[ltx? Af9\b} uPsf 5g\ . xfdf] cfxf/ , Jojxf/ lbgfg'lbg lgs[i6 / e2f aGb} uPsf] 5 . cr] n xfdf] ;f] rnfO{ kefljt kfg] { x/ ] s tTjx? ;lqmo aGb} uPsf 5g\ . afx\o tyf cfGtl/ s?kdf xfdL sdhf] / aGb} uPsf 5f+} . b] zsf] / fHfgLlts ptf/ r9fj;u} ;fdflhs d"No / dfGotfx?n] xfdLnfO{ lyRb} uPsf 5g\ . 3/ kl/ jf/ af6} lj>[ª\ vlnt aGb} uPsf] xfdf] dfgl;stfn] s] ;xL xf] , s] unt xf] 5'6\ofpg} ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . o: tf] ljifd kl/ l: yltdf xfdL ;xh} c?sf] e8\sfjdf kg{ ;S5F+} . kl/ 0ffd: j?k, xfdL unt ;f] rsf] lzsf/ aGg k'U5f} + . ha xfdL unt ;f] rsf] lzsf/ aGg k'U5f} ta xfdL slxNo} klg kultsf] l;9L r9\g ;Sb} gf} + . cfkm"nfO{ abNg] ;do lgwf{/ 0f u/ f} + M h;/ L df} ;d ablng a] / nfUb} g . To;} u/ L xfdL klg If0f If0fdf abln/ x] sf x'G5F+} . ;dofGt/ ;u} a9\b} uPsf xfdf OR5f / cfsf+Iffx?s} sf/ 0f xfdL b'MvL tyf lg/ fz x'gk'U5f} + . o;/ L ablng' eg] sf] Ifl0fs xf] . Ifl0fs?kdf xfdL rfh{] jn x'G5f} + . t/ ha Tof] rfh{ ;lsG5 xfdL pxL k'/ fg} dfgl;stfdf kmls{G5f} + . k'/ fg} dfgl;stfn] xfdLnfO{ oyfl: yltd} k'¥ofp5 . To;} n] , cfkm"nfO{ abNg ;don] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] N5 . ;do eg] s} b] z, sfn / kl/ l: ylt xf] . ;dofGt/ ;u} cufl8 a9\gsf] nflu ljutsf] xf] Og cfutsf] lrGtg ug'{k5{ . cfutsf] lrGtg ug{ jt{dfg alnof] x'g'k5{ . jt{dfgnfO{ alnof] agfpg x/ ] sn] cfkm"af6 ;sf/ fTds ;f] rsf] ljsf; ug'{k5{ . ;sf/ fTds ;f] rsf] ljsf;sf] nflu cfkm\gf} b} lgsL, kfl/ jfl/ s jftfj/ 0f, ;fdflhs w/ ftn / / fhgLlts ptf/ r9fjn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] ln/ x] sf] x'G5 . t;y{ oL ;a} s'/ fdf ;r] t / ;hu x'gsf] nflu ;do nfU5 . To;} n] cfkm"nfO{ abNg cfkm} n] ;dosf] dfkb08 tf] Sg ;s] hLjgdf kult / ;d[l4 b] Vg / ef] Ug kfOG5 . ljgfzsf/ L ;f] raf6 arf} + M ljgfzsf/ L ;f] r eg] s} aaf{bLsf] ;f] r xf] . ha dfG5] aaf{bLsf] vf8ndf km: g yfN5 p;n] x/ ] s xTs08f / ljt08f dRrfpg yfN5 . s;} n] / fdf] s'/ f u/ ] klg g/ fdf] b[li6sf] 0fn] x] g{ k'U5 . x/ ] s s'/ fdf gÚ hf] l8Psf] x'G5 . dfG5] leqsf] a'l4 ljj] s kyei6 aGb} hfG5 To;kl5 ljgfzsf/ L ;f] r hlGdg k'U5 . cfzftLt hLjgdf ha

 l8NnL a:g]t ;+uLt cx+sf/ hfU5 ta dfG5] 6«ofs eGbf aflx/ hfG5 . lgoGq0feGbf aflx/ x'g' eg] s} hLjg hf] lvddf kg'{ xf] . t;y{, dfG5] sf] dgleq hd] / a;] sf unt lrGtg / ;f] rx?nfO{ x6fpg Psfutf rflxG5 .

Psfutf eg] s} cfWoflTds lrGtg xf] . cfWoflTds lrGtgn] dgdf bof / s?0ffsf] efj hGdfp5 . s?0ff / bofn] clx+;fnfO{ hGdfp5 . x/ ] s 36gf tyf kl/ 36gfsf] lHfDd] jf/ cfkm} nfO{ gagfp M ;+;f/ a8f] ljlrqsf] x'G5 . ;+;f/ x/ ;do t/ +lut eO/ x] sf] x'G5 . Ps 7fpdf ePsf] 36gfn] ;+;f/ nfO{ t/ +lut agfO / x] sf] x'G5 . Tof] t/ +unfO{ t/ +lut agfpg x/ ] sn] Tolts} e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/ / x] sf x'G5g\ . s'g} Pp6fsf] dfq bf] if x'b} g 36gfsf] nflu . To;} n] x/ ] s 36gf tyf kl/ 36gfsf] lhDd] jf/ xfdLdfq 5} gf} + . l;+uf] ;dfh / jftfj/ 0f klg TolQs} lhDd] jf/ / x] sf] x'G5 . ha xfdL ;a} bf] if cfkm\g} yfKnf] df xfN5f} +, ta xfdL lg/ fz / pbf; b] lvG5f} + . lg/ fz / pbf;L dfgl;stfn] xfdLnfO{ sdhf] / agfp5 . sdhf] / dfgl;stfn] xfdLnfO{ s] xL ug{ lbb} g . ha xfdL s] xL ug{ ;Sb} gf+} ta xfdL u'nfd dfgl;stfn] afRg'kg] { x'G5 . kult / ;d[l4 Psfb] zsf] syf aGgk'U5 . ;sf/ fTds ;f] r Ps cfzfsf] lbof] xf] . h;nfO{ ;b} j dgdf aNg lbg'k5{ . hNg lbg' k5{ . hLjg eg] s} cfzfsf] TofGbf] df em'l08Psf] n] Tof] TofGbf] nfO{ ;b} j dha't kfg{sf] nflu ;sf/ fTds ;f] r g} rflxG5 . cfzf hLjgsf] uf] / ] 6f] xf] . cfzf hLjgsf] Hof] lt xf] . clg cfzf hLjg / hutsf] cr"s cf] vtL klg xf] . To;} n] ;sf/ fTd ;f] rn] g} cfzf hufp5 s] xL ug{sf] nflu . s] xL ug'{ eg] s} hLjgdf kult / ;d[l4sf] kf6f] xf] . dillibasnet333@gmail.com

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…l;+xb/jf/ ufp“df xf]Og, ufp“sf] clwsf/ l;+xb/jf/ uof]Ú o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ;Nofg, !$ ;fpg . /fHok'g;{+/ rgf;“u} w] / } n] eGg] u/] sf 5g\– …ufp“–ufp“df l;+xb/jf/ cfPsf] 5 .Ú t/ ufp“sf g] t[Tj wflg/x] sf j8fWoIfx? of] dfGg tof/ 5} gg\ . pgLx?sf] efiffdf l;+xb/jf/ ufp“ cfPsf] 5} g, a? ufp“sf] clwsf/ l;+xb/jf/ uPsf] 5 . ;Nofgsf] jguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !@ sf cWoIf uf] ljGb 8f“uLsf] ljrf/df ;fljs uflj;sf] clwsf/ ;a} gu/df hf“bf j8fjf;LnfO{ lgs} ;d:of ePsf] 5 . of] j8f ;fljs lgufnr'nf uflj; lyof] . oxf“af6 gu/kflnsf s] Gb ;NnLahf/ hfg 5 306f k} bn lx“8\g'k5{ . …l;kmfl/;nufotsf sfd t j8faf6} x'G5g\ t/ klxn] uflj;af6 x'g] w] / } sfdsf nflu clxn] gu/kflnsf s] Gbd} k'Ug'k5{Ú– 8f“uLn] eGg'eof] – …klxn] cfwf 306fdf x'g] sfdsf nflu clxn] 5 306f lx8\g'k5{ . clg l;+xb/jf/ ufp“df cfof] eg] / xfdL s;/L dfGg ;S5f} + < a? klxn] sf] clwsf/ l;+xb/jf/lt/ uPsf] cg'ej xfdLnfO eO/x] sf] 5 .Ú ef} lts ljsf;sf nflu j8fut ah] 6 j8fdf uP klg ;fdflhs ljsf;sf ah] 6 j8fdf ;f] em} hfg] l:ylt gx'“bf nlIft ;d'bfosf sfo{qmdsf nflu j8fjf;L gu/kflnsfs} s] Gbdf k'Ug'kg] { afWotf 5 . ;/sf/L dfq xf] Og u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx?n] klg gu/kflnsfs} s] Gbdf sfd ug{ vf] Hbf yk ;d:of ePsf] jguf8 s'lk08] bx gu/kflnsf–( sf cWoIf OGbaxfb'/ s'dfOn] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . …cfh t j8fd}

s] xL lbg cl3 ePsf] Ps sfo{qmddf jguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsf j8fWoIfx? a;] / sfd u/f} + eg] gu/kflnsfdf s] a} 7s 5 eg] / af] nfOxfN5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dlxnf, blnt, o'jf, afnaflnsf cflbsf sfo{qmdsf nflu klg gu/kflnsf s] Gbd} af] nfp“5g\, h;n] ubf{ j8fjf;LnfO{ emGem6 ePsf] 5 .Ú o;n] Psflt/ j8faf;LnfO{ b'Mv ePsf] / csf] {lt/ sfo{qmd kefjsf/L gx'g] u/] sf] j8fWoIfx?sf] cg'ej 5 . …ufp“x?af6 gu/kflnsf s] Gbdf k'Ug} sf nflu ;f:tL x'G5, k7fpg] ;xefuL g} e] l6b} gg\Ú– cWoIf s'dfOn] eGg'eof] – …j8fd} To:tf sfo{qmd ug] { clwsf/ eP sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf / u'0f:t/ b'a} lx;fan] kefjsf/L agfpg ;lsGYof] t/ ;a} clwsf/ gu/d} x'“bf ;d:of 5 .Ú ;f] xL gu/kflnsfsf j8f gDa/ # sf cWoIf 6] saxfb'/ k'gn] klg j8fnfO{ clwsf/ glbg' hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ljxLg agfpg' xf] eGg'eof] .

…hgtf;“u hf] l8Psf] ;/sf/ eg] s} j8f ;ldlt / j8f sfof{no xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …j8faf;Ln] w] / } cfzf u/] sf x'G5g\, a] nf–a] nf ;+s6 kbf{ s] xL ;xof] usf] klg cfzf u/] sf x'G5g\ t/ j8f sfof{nos} lrof cfPsf] lan kf; u/fpg gu/kflnsfdf k] z ug'{k5{, o;nfO{ s;/L ufp“df l;+xb/jf/ cfPsf] dfGg' <Ú ;+ljwfgn] :yfgLo txnfO{ Psn @@ / ;+o'Qm !% j6f clwsf/ lbP klg cfly{s kzf;gsf ;a} clwsf/ kflnsf s] Gbd} /fv] sfn] b'u{dsf j8fjf;Lx?nfO{ ;d:of x'g] u/] sf] 5 . ;'ud j8fdf Tolt ;d:of gb] lvP klg ;fljs uflj;af6 ag] sf] b'u{dsf j8fsf] cfly{s kzf;gsf] clwsf/ gx'“bf lgs} ;d:of b] lvPsf] 5 . j8f:t/df x'g] cfly{s ;xfotfsf sfd gx'“bf gful/snfO cK7\ of/f] kbf{ klg j8fx?n] ;xof] u ug{ g;s] sf] cWoIfx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

lqljn] a9fof] k/LIff ;~rfngsf] kfl/>lds cf}Bf]lus If]q :yfkgf ug{ hUuf clwux0f

3f] / fxL, !$ ;fpg -o';_– lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] cfkm" dftxtdf ;~rflnt jflif{s k/LIffdf ;+nUg lzIfs, sd{rf/L tyf ;'/ Iff sd{rf/Lsf] kfl/>ldsdf ;+zf] wg u/] sf] ] 5 . oxL ;fpg @ ut] ;DkGg sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\sf] a} 7sn] s] GbLo k/LIff ;~rfns ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;cg';f/ kfl/>ldsdf gf} jif{kl5 ;+zf] wg u/] sf] xf] . ;+zf] lwt kfl/>lds ;fpg ^ ut] b] lv ;~rfng ePsf] rf/jif] { :gfts tx bf] ;f] jif{sf] k/LIffb] lv nfu' eO;s] sf] lqljlj ;"rgf tyf hg;Dks{ dxfzfvfn] lj1lKtdfkm{t\ hgfPsf] 5 . ca :gfts tyf kjL0ftf kdf0fkq txsf] k/LIffdf s] GbfWoIfsf] kfl/>lds cf7 ;o k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . o;clw ?= rf/ ;o %) /x] sf] lyof] . ;xfos s] GbfWoIf, lg/LIfssf] bf] Aa/ cyf{t\ qmdzM ?= tLg ;oaf6 5 ;o tyf b'O{ ;o %) af6 kf“r ;o k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . slDtdf @! hgf ljBfyL{ a/fa/ Pshgf lg/LIfssf]

Joj:yf x'g] ;+zf] wg ul/Psf] 5.

To:t} k/LIff zfvfdf sfo{/ t sd{rf/Lsf] kfl/>lds ?= Ps ;oaf6 a[[l4 u/L b'O{ ;o, ;'/ IffsdL{sf] nflu ?= ^) af6 ?= Ps ;o, sfof{no ;xof] uLsf] ?= &% af6 a[l4 u/L ?= Ps ;o %) sfod ePsf] dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5. o;} u/L, :gftsf] Q/ txsf] k/LIff s] Gb ;~rfngsf s] GbfWoIfsf] ?= 5 ;oaf6 Ps xhf/, ;xfos s] GbfWoIf / ko{j] Ifssf] rf/ ;oaf6 cf7 ;o, lg/LIfssf] tLg ;oaf6 5 ;o sfod ul/Psf] 5 . o;df klg @! hgf ljBfyL{ a/fa/ Pshgf lg/LIf0f /xg] Joj:yf 5 . k/LIff ;~rfngdf ;+nUg sd{rf/Lsf] ?= Ps ;o @% af6 b'O{ ;o %), ;'/ IffsdL{sf] ^) af6 Ps ;o, sfof{no ;xof] uLsf] *) af6 Ps ;o ^) kfl/>lds sfod ul/Psf] dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . kfl/>lds jflif{s k0ffnL cg';f/sf] k/LIffdf dfq nfu' x'g] 5 .

g] kfnu~h, !$ ;fpg -/f;;_M af“s] sf] a} hgfy ufp“kflnsfl:yt gf} j:tfdf cf} Bf] lus If] q lgdf{0f klqmof cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . cf} Bf] lus If] qsf nflu hUuf clwux0f / lj:t[t d"Nof+sg kltj] bg -l8lkcf/_ sf] sfd ;lsPsf] 5 . clxn] oxf“ jftfj/0f kefj d"Nof+sg / pBf] u :yfkgfaf/] ;j] {If0f eO/x] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~h cf} Bf] lus If] q Joj:yf sfof{nosf kd'v s[i0faxfb'/ k'gsf

cg';f/ pBf] u :yfkgfsf nflu pBf] uL;“u cfzokq dfu ul/Psf] 5 . cfzokq dfusf] klqmof k"/ f ePkl5 cf} Bf] lus If] q lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? x'g] 5 . gf} j:tfsf] ##* laufx If] qkmndf :yfkgf x'g] ;f] cf} Bf] lus If] qdf s/La b'O{ ;o 7"nf / demf} nf pBf] u :yfkgf ul/g] k'g atfpg'x'G5 . clwux0f u/] sf] hUufdf xfn b'O{ ;o %* kl/jf/sf] a;f] jf; /x] sf] 5 . tL kl/jf/n] j} slNks Joj:yf

Basic 2010 Only Rs. 999 tally Rs. 2999 +2 lbP/ a;] sf efOalxgLx?nfO{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ sDKo"6/ lzIffdf ;a}sf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg] p2]Zosf ;fy sf]if{x?M Advance Basic, Adobe Pagemaker, Adobe Photoshop, HTML, Q-Basic, MS-Access, Tally, Hardware & Networking. ;fy} nf]s;]jftkm{ sDKo"6/ ck/]6/÷;xfos sDKo"6/ ck/]6/sf] kflS6sn Class ;~rfng eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

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New Vision Computer Center lh=lj=;= /f]8 o'uaf]w sfof{nosf] cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª df]afOn g+= M (*$&(^)!@%, (*$&**)@&%

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q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, !$ ;fpg . kb] z gDa/ % sf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] kb] zsf hgtf s/sf] df/df gePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;f] djf/ g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 lhNnf zfvf Ko'7fgsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] kqsf/ e] 63f6df d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] kb] z ;/sf/n] s/n] ul/a hgtfnfO{ df/df gkf/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] ] – …w] / } sdfpg] n] w] / } / yf] / } sdfpg] n] yf] / } s/ ltg] { gLlt lnPsf 5f} + .Ú clt ul/a eO s/ ltg{ g;Sg] sf] nflu kb] z ;/sf/n] s/ gltg] { gLlt ;d] t NofPsf] atfpg'eof] . ljktdf k/] sf hgtfn] ;d] t ca lgMz'Ns ?kdf ;] jf kfKt ug] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . d'VodGqL kfv] nn] kb] zn] s[lif, ko{6g, pmhf{, ;8s, lzIff, :jf:Yonufotsf ljljw kIfsf] ;'wf/ ub} { ;dfh ;'wf/sf] sfddf cl3 a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . s[lifnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f, ahf/Ls/0f / ufdL0f ko{6gsf] cjwf/0ffdfkm{t ufdL0f If] qsf] ;d[l4sf nflu kb] z ;/sf/n] d'VodGqL ufdL0f ljsf; sfo{qmd NofPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

pxf“n] eGg'eof] ] – …Ko'7fgsf # ufp“kflnsf o;af6 nfeflGjt x'g] 5g\ . ;/sf/n] dWokxf8L nf] sdfu{, x'nfsL ;8snufotsf ;8s cjwf/0ffx?dfkm{t ;8ssf] kx'“rdf ;a} lhNnfnfO{ kfg] { u/L sfd z'? u/] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfkm"n] sfd ul//x“bf kltkIfsf] e"ldsf gePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . kltkIfn] olta] nf cg] sf} ;ldlt;“u} ;efdd'v / pk;efd'v Pp6} kf6L{sf] x'g'x'“b} g eGg]

a'6jn, !$ ;fpg . g] kfn ko{6g kqsf/ ;+3 -PG6f] h_ kb] z % sf] kyd clwj] zgn] e'jg sfsL{sf] cWoIftfdf !% ;b:oLo gof“ g] t[Tj rog u/] sf] 5 . cfOtaf/ a'6jndf ePsf] clwj] zgaf6 kb] z ;ldltsf] jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf j] 0fLdfwj a:ofn -gjnk/f;L_, dlxnf pkfWoIf lji0f' vgfn -gjnk/f;L_, dxf;lrjdf slkn 1jfnL -?kGb] xL_, ;lrjdf e'jg /fodfemL -kfNkf_, dlxnf ;lrjdf odsnf e';fn -bfª_, sf] iffWoIfdf e'kfn yfkf -slknj:t'_ ;j{;Dat?kdf rog ePsf 5g\ .

o:t} tLghgf v'nf ;b:odf u'NdLaf6 x] d TofuL / uf] df e§/fO{ / Ko'7fgaf6 /flwsf e';fn rog ePsf 5g\ . To:t} dlxnf ;b:odf slknj:t'af6 ul/gf a] Naf;] / kfNkfaf6 alatf lai6 rog eP eg] hghfltaf6 lbg] zs'df/ >] i7 -?kGb] xL_, blnt ;b:odf k"jL{ ?s'dsL ;Ltf ljs / dw] zL ;b:odf k"jL{ gjnk/f;Laf6 cleif] s /fjn rog ePsf 5g\ . clwj] zg pb\3f6g ub} { kb] z % sf pBf] u, jg, ko{6g tyf jftfj/0f dGqL nLnf lu/Ln] kb] z ;/sf/n] kb] znfO{ ko{6gsf] xj agfpg] u/L of] hgf agfO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

;/sf/n] ug'{kg] { dfu cl3 ;f/] sf 5g\ . ;f] ljifoaf/] :yfgLo txdf bnLo a} 7saf6 ;xdlt h'6fpg] kof; eO/x] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~h ahf/sf] dWoefudf :yfkgf ug{ nfu] sfn] jftfj/0fLo kefj kg] { x'“bf zx/ aflx/ cf} Bf] lus If] q :yfkgf ug'{kg] { b] lvPsf] 5 . pBf] uaf6 lg:sg] w'jf“ / d] l;gsf] rsf] { cfjfhsf sf/0f cf} Bf] lus If] q ;fg'{kg] { dfu jiff} +{b] lv p7\b} cfPsf] 5 . gf} j:tfdf cf} Bf] lus If] q :yfkgf ePkl5 g] kfnu~h

cf} Bf] lus If] qsf pBf] u cfjZostf cg';f/ :yfgfGt/0f ug{ ;lsg] sfof{no kd'v k'g atfpg'x'G5 . gf} j:tfdf cf} Bf] lus If] q :yfkgf eP o;n] kb] z g+ %, & / s0ff{nL kb] zsf] cy{tGqn] 7"nf] km8\sf] dfg] { tyf j:t' pTkfbgdf d'n's cfTdlge{/ x'g] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . …gf} j:tfdf cf} Bf] lus If] q :yfkgfsf nflu pBf] uL Jofkf/Lsf] cfjZos ;xof] u /xG5Ú– g] kfnu~h pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gGbnfn j} Zon] eGg'eof] .

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…xfn g] kfndf 5 ldlnog 6g lSn+s/ pTkfbg eO/x] sf] 5 . o;dWo] @=% ldlnog 6gdWo] k"jL{ If] qdf 5 eg] #=% 6g kb] z % df pTkfbg eO/x] sf] 5Ú– lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . ca lgdf{0fsf] l:yltdf /x] sfdWo] kb] z @ / # df !=% / kb] z % df %=% ldnog 6g lSn+s/ pTkfbg x'g] lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 . b'O{ jif{leq s"n lSn+s/ pTkfbg Ifdtf !# ldlnog 6g x'g] / To;dWo] gf} ldlnog 6g % gDa/ kb] zdf pTkfbg x'g] lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

ljktaf6 rf/;o %% hgfsf] d[To' sf7df8f} +, !$ ;fpg -/f;;_ M rf/ dlxgfdf ljktsf 36gfaf6 d'n'se/ rf/ ;o %% hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . u[x dGqfnosf cg';f/ @)&% j} zfv ! ut] b] lv oxL ;fpg !@ ;Dd 8'a] / , cfunfuL, 8'+uf ;jf/, af9L, klx/f] , n] s nfUg', r6\ofªnufot ljktsf 36gfaf6 d[To' ePsf] xf] . dGqfnosf] /fli6«o cfkTf\ sfnLg sfo{;~rfng s] Gbsf kd'v z+s/xl/ cfrfo{sf cg';f/ ;f] cjlwdf 8'a] / b'O{ ;o &@, 8'+uf klN6P/ Ps, cfufnfuLaf6 !), af9Laf6 @*, klx/f] af6 $#, jiff{t\af6 ;ft, n] s nfUg'af6 !@ / r6\ofªaf6 $) hgfsf] d[To'

ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'g] df tLg ;o gf} k'?if / Ps ;o $^ dlxnf 5g\ . o:t} ljktsf 36gfdf k/L &@ hgf a] kQf x'g'sf ;fy} b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;o #) hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ;fy} tLg xhf/ ;ft ;o &% 3/ kefljt / b'O{ ;o Ps uf] 7df Iflt k'u] sf] 5 . o; jif{ ljktaf6 dfq d'n'sdf ?= Ps ca{ ($ s/f] 8 *$ nfv !* xhf/ a/fa/sf] Iflt k'u] sf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ut jif{ ljktdf k/L b] ze/ kf“r ;o (& hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] h;df tLg ;o %& k'?if / b'O{ ;o $) dlxnf lyP .

/fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL ;fpg @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL ;fpg @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M ljkl/t lnª\uLaf6 ;xof]u kfOg]5 . ;fdflhs If]qdf sfd ugf{n] cfkm\gf] jr{:j /fVg ;lsg]5 . kl/>daf6 cfDbfgL x'g]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M af}l4s If]q ;kmnsf/s /xg]5 . kl/jf/df pNnf;k"0f{ jftfj/0f /xg]5 . aGw'jfGwj, ;Gtlt / gftfuf]tfx?af6 ;Gt'li6 ldNg]5 .

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j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M /f]lsPsf sfo{x?df ;kmntf kfOg]5 . nufgL c;'n ug{ ;lsg]5 . Joj;fo / ;fdflhs sfo{df ;kmntf Pj+ efUosf] ;fy /xg]5 .

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ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M cWofTd, ;fdflhs Pj+ k/f]ksf/sf sfo{df cfsif{0f /xg]5 . ljZjf; ;fy sfd ubf{ ;kmn eOg]5 . efUo ;kmntf a[l4 x'g]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M ef]hgsf] ;do kl/jt{g x'g ;Sg]5 . Jofjxfl/s sl7gfO cfpg ;Sg]5 . cfDbfgL ;fdfGo ?kdf x'g] g} 5 .

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b] pv'/ L, !$ ;fpg -o';_ b] pv'/ Ldf s/ ] G6 nfu] / Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . / fKtL ufpkflnsf j8f g+= # d;'l/ of lgjf;L #& jifL{o e] if/ fh kf} 8] nsf] s/ ] G6 nfu] / d[To' ePsf] Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no efn'afªn] hgfPsf] 5 . lbp;f] s] jnsf] tf/ agfpg] qmddf ljB'tsf] tf/ df kjfx ePsf] s/ ] G6 nfUbf kf} 8] n 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] lyof] . ndxL c: ktfndf pkrf/ sf] qmddf pxfsf] d[To' ePsf] kx/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !$ ;fpg . dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk; bfªsf] ef} lts ;'wf/ tyf : t/ a[l¢df ;xof] usf] dfu ub} { % gDa/ kb] zsf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfOPsf] 5 .

SofDk;sf lgldQ kd'v ;'bz{g l/ hfn, ;xfos SofDk; kd'v lgZrn xdfn, Joj: yfkg ;+sfosf laefuLo kd'v kf=8f ch'{g s'df/ a'9fyf] sL, kfWofks ;+3sf ;efklt k] d zfx, lgjt{dfg SofDk; kd'v ljdn ;'j] bL tyf Jj: yfkg ;+sfosf pkkfWofks tyf kfWofks ;+3sf ;lrj Zofd cfrfo{;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] d'VodGqL kf] v] nnfO{ c: yfoL kb] z d'sfd sfof{no a'6andf e] 6] / SofDk;n] ;~rfng u/ ] sf sfo{qmdx?, SofDk;sf] z} lIfs tyf ef} lts cj: yf tyf SofDk;sf ;d: of cjut u/ fO{ ;xof] usf nflu 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] xf] .

e] 6df d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] SofDk;sf] z} lIfs ljsf;, ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf : t/ a[l¢df cfkm"n] ;Sbf] ;xof] u ug] { klta¢tf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] . 1fkgkqdf SofDk;sf] cj: yf emNsg] l: yltkq tyf ;d: ofx? pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . o: t} SofDk;df lalaP ;~rfngsf nflu cg'dlt kfO;s] sfn] tTsfnsf nflu lalaP sDKo"6/ ;lxtsf] Nofa cfjZos ePsf] , SofDk;sf] cfGtl/ s >f] t tyf lqla pRr lzIff kl/ of] hgfsf] ;xof] udf lalaP ejg ;DkGg x'g] r/ 0fdf k'u] sfn] kmlg{r/ x? cfjZos ePsf] , dfgljsL ;+sfo ejg hL0f{ eO{ eTsfpg'kg] { cj: yf ePsfn] gof ejg cfjZos ePsf] , SofDk;df 5fq / 5fqfx?sf nflu 5'§f5'§} zf} rfnox? cfaZos ePsf] , k': tsfnonfO{ cfw'lgsLs/ 0f ug{ tyf O nfO{a] / L ;~rfng ug'{kg] { cfjZostf ePsf] nufotsf ;d: of pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !$ ;fpg .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !( ;} 3fsf d[uf} nfkLl8t s] z/ axfb'/ / f] sfnfO{ d] rLsfnL ;] s] G8/ L af] l8ª : s"n 3f] / fxLn] cfly{s ;xof] u u/ ] sf] 5 . : s"nsf ljBfyL{af6 ;+sng ePsf] ;ft xhf/ Ps ;o %% ?k} of / lzIfs lzlIfsfaf6 ;+sng ePsf] !^ xhf/ kfr ;o u/ L @# xhf/ 5 ;o %% ?k} of

;xof] u u/ ] sf] xf] . ;+slnt ;xof] u / sd cfOtjf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr kLl8tsf kl/ jf/ nO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . ljBfnosf lklG;kn rqmaxfb'/ / fjtn] pQm / sd x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} qmddf kLl8tsf 5f] / f cleif] s / f] sfnfO{ : s"nn] lgMz'Ns ?kdf k9fOlbg] klg : s"nn] hgfPsf] 5 . pgL clxn] sIff 5 df cWoog/ t 5g\ . #! jifL{o d[uf} nfkLl8t s] z/ sf] clxn] sf7df8f} +l: yt l6lrª c: ktfndf pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] 5 .

/]l8of]sdL{sf] gofF uLt ;fj{hlgs jgsf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIfsf] :jfut  dx] z l/ hfn

3f] / fxL, !$ ;fpg -o';_ / ] l8of] sdL{ kLlt : j0f{sf/ n] bªfnL gfds uLt ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] 5 . / ] l8of] dWoklZrddf clego tkfOsf] Ú sfo{qmdsL ;~rflnsf : j0f{sf/ n] bªfnL nf] skk ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] xf] . / f] Nkfsf] pjfdf hGd] / bfªnfO{ sd{ynf] agfpb} cfpg'ePsL : j0f{sf/ n] lhNnfsf ko{6sLo: ynx?nfO{ zAbdf ;d] 6] / bªfnL nf] skk ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] xf] . uLtdf bfª lhNnfdf / x] sf afxs'g] bx, clDas] Zj/ L dlGb/ , k'/ Gwf/ f em/ gf,

5f] /fnfO{ sfvf 5f] /LnfO{ kfvf gu/f} +

o; ;+:yfaf6 ;fwf/0f / lwtf] shf{ nfdf] ;dob]lv e'QmfgL gu/]sf lgDg lnlvt C0fLx?sf] C0f e'StfgLsf] nflu ldlt @)&%.@.@& ut]sf] gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf]df xfn pSt C0fLn] ;+:yfnfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fjfF Aofh e'StfgL u/L ;s]sf]n] lwtf] lnnfdL klqmof :ylut ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;Dk"0f{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . qm=;= gfd, y/ kmf]6f] != ltns'df/L /fjt zfGtfs'df/L >]i7

ldld{/] n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf ln=

zfvf sfof{no >Lgu/, ;Nofg ;flas ldld{/] dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; 8]enkd]G6 a}+s ln=

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL * -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

EofnL km]; xfp;

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

sDkgLn] d'Voåf/ / kSsL kvf{n lgdf{0fsf] ;d] t lhDdf lnPsf] pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . a;kfs{sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg gx'bf To; If] qdf lgdf{0f qmddf hyfefjL df6f] y'kfl/ bf uf8L kfls{ªdf ;d: of ePsf] oftfoft Joj;foLsf] u'gf;f] 5 .

Ol~hlgo/ u'Ktfn] eGg'eof] ;dod} 7] s] bf/ n] sfd g;s] sfn] bf] ;f] k6s Dofb yk ul/ ;lsPsf] 5 .Ú pxfsf cg';f/ oxL j} zfv & ut] tLg dlxgfsf nflu bf] ;f] k6s Dofb yk ul/ Psf] 5 . t/ of] ;dodf klg lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g] 5f6 eg] b] lvb} g . lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] b'O{ jif{df hDdf #) kltzt sfd ;DkGg ePsf] x'bf casf] b'O{ dlxgfdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g] ;Defjgf Go"g / x] sf] 5 .

SofDk;sf] :t/a[l¢ ug{ 1fkgkq d[uf}nf kLl8t s]z/nfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u

lwtf] lnnfdL ks[of :ylut ul/Psf] af/]

@=

dlxgfcl3 k'gM Dofb yk ul/ Psf] lyof] .

7] s] bf/ sDkgLsf] nfk/ jfxLsf sf/ 0f g] kfnu~hsf] oftfoft Joj: yfkgdf ;d] t ;d: of b] lvPsf] 5 . lgdf{0fdf l9nfO ePkl5 oftfoft ;fwg kfls{ª ug{, l6s6 sfpG6/ Joj: yfkg ug{ / ofq'nfO{ uf8L r9\g tyf l6s6 sf6\g ;d: of ePsf] 5 . lgdf{0f sDkgLn] ut h'g dlxgfleq sfd ;Sg] u/ L ?= @) s/ f] 8 nfut cg'dfgdf 7] Ssf lnPsf] g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf Ol~hlgo/ ;'/ hs'df/ u'Ktfn] atfpg'eof] . ;f9] rf/ ljufx If] qkmndf km} lnPsf] a;kfs{nfO{ cfwf/ e"t ;'ljwfo'Qm agfpg lgdf{0f sfo{ yflnPsf] lyof] . a;kfs{leq 6ld{gn ejg, ;lkª lalN8ª, zf} rfno, rd] gfu[x, kSsL kfls{ª If] q lgdf{0f ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . lgdf{0f

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= !(). ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)).

3f]/fxL !) uf} tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@ %^@#*!

;jf/ Lsf] 6, rd] / ] u'kmf, uf] / Ifgfy dlGb/ , ljZjs} cUnf] lqz'n wf/ fkfgL dlGb/ , hv] / f tfnnufotsf ;f+: s[lts tyf ko{6sLo: ynsf] gfd ;d] l6Psf 5g\ . : j0f{sf/ s} zAb / : j/ / x] sf] pQm uLtdf ;Gtf] if >] i7n] ;+uLt eg{'ePsf] 5 . ;fy} w/ fgsf / fh] z;+ud / fO{n] : j/ df ;fy lbg'ePsf] 5 . / +ud~r g] kfnsf] Aofg/ df / x] sf] nf] skk ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] . jl/ i7 ;+uLtsf/ ljkLg cfrfo{n] P/ ] ~h u/ ] sf] uLtdf zAb ;dfof] hg o'jf ;flxTosf/ k'/ g laof] un] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

efn'afª, !$ ;fpg . / fKtL ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"x efn'afªsf] cfof] hgfdf ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 bfªsf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf e'k] Gb ;'j] bLsf] Ps ;df/ f] xaLr : jfut ul/ Psf] 5 . ;f] xL ;df/ f] xdf / fKtL ufpkflnsf: t/ Lo ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3sf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf xl/ e';fnnfO{ klg : jfut ul/ Psf] lyof] . / fKtL ;fjp;sf cWoIf lvdljqmd zfxsf] cWoIftfdf

ePsf] : jfut tyf ;DDffg sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly ;'j] bL, ljlzi6 cltly xl/ e';fn, ;Nnfxsf/ g/ axfb'/ s] ;L, x'taxfb'/ s] ;L, Ho] i7 ;b: o v8\uaxfb'/ / fjt, ;lrj dLgf du/ , Clif/ fd s'dfnnufotn] : jfut dGtJo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf / fKtL ufpkflnsf ! sf ;b: o tyf ;fjp;sf pkef] Qmf ;b: o k"0f{h+u / ] ZdL du/ n] : jfut dGtJo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng ;d"xsf ;Nnfxsf/ dx] z l/ hfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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(July 31, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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;LtfkfOnfnfO{ ko{ 6 sLo: yn agfOg] s;} sf] s/ f/ gjLs/ 0f, s;} sf] ul/ Pg ndxL c: ktfndf sd{rf/ L Aoj: yfkg

 lxdfn zdf{

 bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, !$ ;fpg . tTsfnLg kfylds : jf: Yo s] Gb x'bfb] lv g} tf/ f s] ;L sfof{no ;xof] uLsf] ?kdf sfo{/ t x'g'x'GYof] . kfylds : jf: Yo s] Gbsf] : t/ a[l4 eP/ c: ktfn x'bf pxfdf v'zLsf] ;Ldf g} / x] g . t/ of] v'zL w] / } ;do l6Sg ;s] g . c: ktfn ag] sf] jif{ lbgd} pxfsf] s/ f/ gjLs/ 0f ePg . s/ f/ gjLs/ 0f gePkl5 ;] jfaf6 aflxl/ g'k/ ] sf] 5. pxfh: t} nfdf] ;dob] lv ndxL c: ktfndf sfo{/ t gf} hgf c: ktfn ljsf; ;ldltaf6 / flvPsf sd{rf/ L lgsflnPsf 5g\ . PsfPs s/ f/ ;Demf} tfdf sfo{/ t sd{rf/ L lgsflnPkl5 c: ktfnsf] ;] jf;d] t kefljt ePsf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ lagf;"rgf lgsflnPsf] 5 . xfdf] s/ f/ ;Demf} tf gjLs/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5} gÚ PS;/ ] kmf6df sfo{/ t ;r] t e08f/ Ln] eGg'eof] s] sf/ 0fn] xfdLnfO{ ;] jfaf6 lgsflnof] < To;af/ ] df s] xL hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] 5} g .Ú c: ktfndf !% lbgb] lv PS;/ ] , PDa'n] G; / zj jfxg ;] jf aGb ePsf] 5 . lj/ fdLx? PS;/ ] ug{ lghL lSnlgsdf hfg afWo 5g\ . c: ktfndf gful/ ssf] cTofjZos ;] jfsf] ¿kdf / x] sf] PDa'n] G;, PS;/ ] / zjjfxg ;] jf cj?4 x'bf ;] jfufxLnfO{ : ff: tL ePsf] 5 . c;f/ #@ ut] k"j{hfgsf/ L / sd{rf/ Lsf] Joj: yfkg lagf tTsfnLg c: ktfn Joj: yfkg ;ldltn] ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf] 7f8f] cfb] zdf s/ f/ df / x] sf gf} hgf sd{rf/ LnfO{ Ps} rf] l6 cjsfz lbOPsf] ;f] tn] bfaL u/ ] sf] 5 . s;} sf] s/ f/ gjLs/ 0f x'g] , s;} sf] gx'g] of] s: tf] lgod xf] Ú ;f] tn] eGof] s] xL sd{rf/ L lagf;"rgf / flvPsf 5g\ .

rfns s/f/ gjLs/0f gul/Pkl5 7Kk ag]sf] zjjfxg pgLx?sf] s/ f/ gjLs/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 .Ú c: ktfndf sfo{/ t lji0f' zdf{, / fhf/ fd rf} w/ L, cfs[lt l;+x, ;r] t e08f/ L, dx] Gb ljs, tf/ f s] ;L, snzklt rf} w/ L, ;'lgtf rf} w/ L, / f] j/ s'dfnsf] s/ f/ gjLs/ 0f ePsf] 5} g . c: ktfndf cfjZos hgzlQm kbk"lt{ gx'bf ;] jf kjfxdf ;d: of ePsf] c: ktfnsf d] l8sn ;'kl/ 6] G8] G6 ljdn] zs'df/ u'Ktfn] atfpg'eof] . c: ktfn ljsf; ;ldltaf6 / flvPsf sd{rf/ Lx?sf] s/ f/ ;lsPsf] xf] . o; c;f/ df s/ f/ ;lsPkl5 gjLs/ 0f gug{] / gof sd{rf/ L egf{ ug{ ;"rgf ksfzg ug{]

lg0f{o ePsf] 5Ú d] l8sn ;'kl/ 6] G8] G6 u'Ktfn] eGg'eof] a} 7sdf o; ljifodf 5nkmn eP/ lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . s'g kmf6df slt hgf sd{rf/ L cfjZos 5 .

To;sf] ljj/ 0f tof/ ePsf] 5 .Ú otf ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] c: ktfndf sfo{/ t sd{rf/ Lx? x6fOPsf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L gePsf] atfpg'eof] . kmf] g t cfPsf] lyof] . t/ To; af/ ] df cf} krfl/ s hfgsf/ L 5} g . c: ktfn gu/ kflnsf dftxtdf cfPsf] 5} gÚ pxfn] eGg'eof] c: ktfn ljsf; ;ldltn] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] s'/ f xf] nf .Ú

gu/ If]qsf wfddf Jojl: yt kfls{ª agfOg]

3f] / fxL, !$ ;fpg -o';_ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf If] qdf / x] sf wfld{s tLy{: ynx?df Jojl: yt kfls{ªsf nflu kxn yflnPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] dlGb/ Joj: yfkg ;ldltx?;usf] ;xsfo{df kfls{ªnfO{ Jojl: yt ug] { u/ L of] hgf cl3 ;f/ ] sf] xf] . gu/ If] qdf / x] sf kf08j] Zj/ dlGb/ wf/ fkfgL, uf] / If / Tggfy dlGb/ rf} 3] / f, clDas] Zj/ L / afxs'g] dlGb/ df Jojl: yt uf8L kfls{ªsf nflu of] hgf cl3 ;f/ ] sf] xf] . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf ;f] djf/ ePsf]

5nkmnaf6 Jojl: yt kfls{ª lgdf{0fkZrft z'Ns lgwf{/ 0f ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . kfls{ª If] qaf6 p7\g] z'Ns s] xL jif{ ;DalGwt kfls{ª: ynsf] Joj: yfkgdf nufpg] / ;+/ rgfnfO{ alnof] agfPkl5 5nkmnaf6 s] xL / sd pkdxfgu/ df hDdf ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] xf] .

5nkmn sfo{qmddf gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] dlGb/ x?nfO{ ;DklQsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ kfls{ª Joj: yfkgdf d'Vo Wofg lbg] atfpg'eof] .

Jojl: yt kfls{ªn] dfq} Joj: yfkgdf ;xhtf cfpg] / ;'/ lIft x'g] ePsfn] gu/ If] qdf d'Vo rf/ wfdnfO{ ljsf;;u hf] 8\g] atfpg'eof] .

r/];;lxt kqmfp 3f] / fxL, !$ ;fpg -o';_ dxfgu/ Lo kx/ L kefu gfu9'+ufn] rf/ lsnf] ufd r/ ] ;;lxt PshgfnfO{ kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 . a'6jnaf6 sf7df8f} + hfb} u/ ] sf] ofq'jfxs a; hfrsf qmddf emf] nfdf n'sfP/ NofPsf] pQm kl/ df0fsf] nfu"cf} ifw;lxt / f] Nkf 3/ ePsf #^ jifL{o ;f] daxfb'/ du/ nfO{ kqmfp u/ ] sf] xf] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf

;Nofg, !$ ;fpg . ;Nofgsf] zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf @ n'xflkªdf / x] sf] ;LtfkfOnfnfO{ b[Zo kfs{sf ?kdf ljsf; ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . ;LtfkfOnf If] q wfld{s dxTjsf] : yfgsf ?kdf lrlgG5 .

9'Ëfdf kfOnf cfsf/ df s'lbPsf] kltdf q] tf o'udf eujfg / fdsL kTgL ;Ltf of] If] qdf 3'Db} ubf{ pxfs} kfOnfsf] ?kdf / x] sf] hgljZjf; / lxcfPsf] 5 . ;LtfkfOnf / x] sf] : yfgdf cjl: yt rf} tf/ f oxf ;/ sf/ L hflu/ df / x] sf Ps sd{rf/ Ln] lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] a[4x?sf] egfO 5 . @)!^ ;fndf tTsfnLg / fhf dx] Gb ;Nofg vn+uf eP/ n'xflkª ;LtfkfOnf x'b} bfª em/ ] kl5 o;sf] krf/ k;f/ ePsf] k"j{ lzIff / fHo dGqL / fh] Gbjxfb'/ zfxn] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] klxn] oxf / x] sf] ;LtfkfOnfdf af6f] lx8\g] a6'jfn] km"n r9fpg] u/ ] klg vf;} rrf{ lyPg . / fhfsf] ed0fkl5 o;sf] rrf{ w] / } x'g yfn] sf] xf] .Ú hL0f{ cj: yfdf / x] sf] ;LtfkfOnfsf] k'glg{df{0f z'? ePsf] 5 . ko{6sLo If] q b[Zo kfs{sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ktLIffno, kfgLkf] v/ L, ljleGg dgf] / d cfs[ltx? lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5 . ;LtfkfOnf ;d'bL ;txaf6 Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o ld6/ prfOdf / x] sfn] oxfaf6 zf/ bf gbLsf] kmf6, : ofgLvfn, dfNg] 6f, 5q] Zj/ Lnufotsf ufdL0f e] ux?, >Lgu/ ahf/ / zLtnkf6L ufp b] Vg ;lsg] ePsfn] b[Zo kfs{sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] j8f g+= @ sf cWoIf s] zjl;+x >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . pxfn]

z'Ns a[l4sf] lj/f]wdf ljBfyL{sf] wgf{ 3f] / fxL, !$ ;fpg -o';_ cg] / f: jljo' bfª / cg] / f: jljo' hgtf ljBfkL7n] cfo'j] {b lzIf0f z'Nsdf ztkltzt a[l4 ul/ Psf] eGb} To;sf] lj/ f] wdf g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno a] nem'08Ldf lj/ f] w kbz{g tyf wgf{;d] t lbPsf 5g . ;f] djf/ ljBfyL{x?n] wgf{ lbb} a[l4 ul/ Psf] lzIf0f z'Ns cj} 1flgs / x] sfn] tTsfn lkmtf{ lng'kg] {, cfo'j] {b lzIf0f

d]/f] efO{÷b]j/ ;f]daxfb'/ vqLsL >LdtL 3f]/fxL !% sf7]sf]xn lgjf;L ;Ltf vqLsf] oxL @)&% ;fpg ( ut]sf lbg $& jif{sf] cNkfo"df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf hGd M @)@&.!!.!% lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ d[To' M @)&%.)$.)( zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w} o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

bfh' M ljgf]bs'df/ >]i7 efph' M zfGtfs'df/L >]i7

hGd M @)@%.!).@&

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] /fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] s'v/' f klt s] =hL= ?= !(). k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= #)). cWoIf M (*$&*%##)! clkm; M )*@ %^)@#!

sn] hnfO{ dfkb08ljk/ Lt ;DaGwg lbg gx'g] nufotsf dfu / fv] sf lyP . ljBfyL{x?sf hfoh dfuklt ljZjljBfnon] a] jf: tf u/ ] cfGbf] ng ug] { r] tfjgL ;d] t lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] dfu ;Daf] wgsf nflu !) lbgsf] ;do;Ldf lbPsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf dfukq ljZjljBfnosf s'nklt, ;xs'nklt, lzIffWoIf, s'n;lrjnfO{ k7fOPsf]

;dj] bgf

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/ sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

eGg'eof] rf/ } lt/ b] lvg] ePsfn] klg lgs} cfgGb / dgf] / d : yn / x] sf] 5 .Ú zf/ bf gu/ kflnsfleqsf !% j6} j8fdf Ps÷Psj6f gd"gf kfs{ lgdf{0f ug] { of] hgf cg';f/ b'O{ g+= j8fsf] ;LtfkfOnfnfO{ ko{6sLo : ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ nfu] sf] gu/ kd'v ;'/ ] z clwsf/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] ;LtfkfOnf kfs{ lgdf{0fsf nflu klxnf] cfly{s jif{ zfgkfn] 5 nfv ?k} of vr{ u/ ] sf] 5 eg] of] cfly{s jif{ klg ah] 6 lalgof] hg u/ ] sf 5f+} . o;nfO{ uf8] {gsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/ g] 5 .Úof] jif{ ;LtfkfOnf zf/ bf b[Zo kfs{df dlGb/ , kf] v/ L, d"lt{ / lklSgs: yn lgdf{0f ul/ g] zf/ bf gu/ kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t ;'jl;+x 7s'/ Ln] atfpg'eof] .

xfdL :g]xL a'xf/L÷hLjg ;+lugL wd{kGtL÷efph' ddtfdoL cfdf sfsL÷xh'/cfdf zf]efklt rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&% ;fpg )# ut]sf lbg $( jif{sf] pd]/df x'g uPsf] :juf{/f]x0fn] xfdL zf]sljx\jn ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf xfdLklt ;xfg'e"tL, ;dj] bgf ks6 ug'{x'g] ;d: t O{i6ldq aGw'afGwj, ;+3, ;+:yf, 5/l5d] s tyf z'e]R5'sx?df xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f} + .

;f;'÷;;'/f M b]ps'df/L rf}w/L÷u'Gg'/fd rf}w/L klt M s[i0fs'df/ rf}w/L h]7fgL÷h]7fh' M ;Ltf hfgsL rf}w/L÷nIdL gf/fo0f rf}w/L b]p/fgL÷b]j/ M uf}/Ltf rf}w/L÷/fds'df/ rf}w/L

sdnf rf}w/L÷;Gt/fd rf}w/L 5f]/fx? M cf]d gf/fo0f, eQm gf/fo0f, /ljg, ljzfn rf}w/L 5f]/Lx? M clDasf, ;/:jtL, efjgf, wf/0ff rf}w/L gfltgL, gflt M /]lhgf, dbg rf}w/L Pj+ ;Dk"0f{

s';'lDxof kl/jf/ ndxL g=kf= $ glt{ b]=, bfª

xflb{s ;dj]bgf o; afaf ho u'?b]j wd{ ljsf; ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ glt{ lgjf;L s[i0fs'df/ rf}w/LsL wd{kTgL tyf o; ;+:yfsf dlxnf ;ldlt ;b:o zf]efklt rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&% ;fpg )# ut]sf lbg %) jif{sf] cNkfo'd} aDxnLg x'g'ePsf]df xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt afaf ho u'?b]jn] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm kbfg u?g egL xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

afaf ho u'?b]j wd{ ljsf; ;+:yf kl/jf/ lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt b]pv'/L, bfª

3f]/fxL !% sf7]sf]xn, bfª

d[To' M @)&%.)$.)#

ljBfyL{x?n] hgfPsf cg] / f: jljo'sf g] tf kl/ of/ / cg] / f: jljo' ljBfkL7sf cWoIf lbj;

5g\ . ;h{g hgtf If] qLn]

x: tfIf/ u/ ] sf] dfukqdf !) lbgleq ljBfyL{sf dfu k"/ f geP cfGbf] ng ug] { r] tfjgL lbOPsf] 5 .

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ADMISSION in OPEN CTEVT and NSTB af6 dfGotf kfKt Level 2 cGtu{t

 Electrical  Computer Operator

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Madhyapaschim Technical Institute Pvt.ltd.

Tulsipur- 5 Naya Buspark, Dang Contact no. : (*)(%)!)(#, (*^!^!)^&*, (*)$%^#!#$, (*)(%#*#!$

gf]6 M A b]lv E Grade Nofpg] ljBfyL{x?n] egf{ ug{ kfpg]5g\ .

kb\df]bo klAns gd"gf df=lj= e/tk'/ bfªsf] e'n;'wf/ ;DaGwL ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&%.)$.!% o; ljBfnsf] ldlt @)&% ;fpg !# ut] sf lbg gofF o'uaf] w / fli6«o b} lgs klqsfdf ksflzt ;"rgf cg';f/ d] 3f a} +ssf] cfDbfgL vftf g+= )@!))!))#)!*@ / gjLn a} +ssf] w/ f} 6L vftf g+= @^)!)!&%))!$* x'g' kg{] df j] : 6g{ 8] enkd] G6 a} +ssf] cfDbfgL vftf g+= ))!)))!#@*)% / ;f] xL a} +ssf] w/ f} 6L vftf g+= ))!))))!%@)! ePsf] df dfly pNn] lvt d] 3f a} +s / gjLn a} +ssf] vftf g+= df dfq sf/f]jf/ ug'{x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

kwfgfWofks

;dj] bgf

aaO{ ufpFkflnsf ufp sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no xfk'/], bfª % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

hGd M @)#%.!!.)&

d[To' M @)&%.)$.)*

>L ;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfno aaO{ uf=kf= & r/sdl6of, bfªdf sfo{/t clt ldng;f/, st{Jolgi7, d[b'efifL ;fxzL lzIfs s]jn a:g]tsf] oxL @)&% ;fpg * ut] b'3{6gfdf k/L pkrf/sf] qmddf #( aif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos Pj+ b'Mvb\ lgwgn] xfdLx? cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . gf]vL/fd e08f/L g/sfGt clwsf/L /]jGt a:g]t cWoIf lz=c=;+3 cWoIf lj=Jo=;= kwfgfWofks Pj+

;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ aaO{ ufpFkflnsf & r/sdl6of, bfª

xflb{s >4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf

hGd M !(((.)$.@$ d[To' M @)&%.)$.)#

pxfn] eGg'eof] vn+ufsf] P] ltxfl;stf / ;LtfkfOnfsf] b[Zofjnf] sg kfs{sf] ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos sfo{ ug] {5f} + .Ú o;} aLr ;LtfkfOnf cf;kf;sf] If] qdf a[Iff/ f] k0f ul/ Psf] 5 . zf/ bf gu/ kflnsfsf kd'v ;'/ ] z clwsf/ Ln] ?bfIfsf] la?jf / f] k] / a[Iff/ f] kgsf] z'?jft ug{'ePsf] xf] . ;LtfkfOnf kfs{df ljleGg km"nnufotsf cGo khfltsf la?jf / f] kg ul/ Psf] 5 . k"j{ lzIff / fHodGqL / fh] Gb axfb'/ zfx, sf+u] ; ;efklt u0f] z rGb, zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf ;Nofgsf pkkd'v ;fljqf a: g] t, g] skf ;Nofgsf g] tf / d] z uf} tdnufot ljleGg j8fsf cWoIf, kqsf/ , zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf ;Nofgsf sd{rf/ L, ;j{;fwf/ 0fnufotn] ;f] : yfgdf la?jf / f] k] sf lyP .

d]/f cfb/0fLo klt /fdaxfb'/ kf]v]nsf] oxL ldlt @)&% ;fpg )# ut]sf lbg && aif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0fn] xfdL ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/ zf]s ljx\jn ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + . zf] ssf] o; 38Ldf xfdLklt ;xfg'e"tL, ;dj] bgf ks6 ug'{x'g] ;d: t O{i6ldq aGw'afGwj, 5/l5d] sklt xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f} + .

>LdtL M eLdf kf]v]n Pj+

;Dk"0f{ kf]v]n kl/jf/ /fKtL ufpFkflnsf % l;;xlgof b]pv'/L, bfª

;"lr btf{ ug{] ;DaGwdf ;"rgf ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&%.)$.!% o; aaO{ ufpFkflnsf ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nonfO{ cf=j= )&%÷&^ sf] nflu cfjZos kg{] tkl;nsf ;fdfg tyf ;]jfx? cfk'lt{ u/fpg OR5's Ohfht kfKt JolQm, kmd{, sDkgL, Pj+ ;+:yfx?af6 ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P]g @)^$ sf] lgod !* adf]lhd df}h'bf ;"rL btf{sf] nflu of] ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq ?= !) sf] l6s6 6fF;L l/tk"j{s sfof{no ;doleq o; aaO{ ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg' x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . s_ v/Lb tyf cfk"lt{ M d;nGb tyf sfof{no ;fdfg tyf 5kfO{ ;DaGwL sfo{ kmlg{r/ tyf kmlg{l;ª ;DaGwL ;fdfgx? . ljh'nL tyf ;f]nf/ xf8{j]o/ / /+u/f]ugsf ;fdfuLx? kmd{ dfn;fdfgx? -sk8f, sk8fsf y}nfx?_ kof]uzfnfsf ;fdfgx? tyf s]ldsnx? d]lzg/L pks/0fx? tyf ;f] df nfUg] ;fdfgx? sDKo"6/, s;n/ tyf h]g]/]6/sf ;fdfgx? cf}ifwL tyf pks/0fx? s[lif tyf kz' ;DaGwL pks/0f / laplahgx? cGo ljljw ;fdfgx? v_ dd{t tyf ;Def/ M ;jf/L ;fwg dd{t tyf ;+ef/ -uf8L, df]6/;fO{lsnsf kf6{k'hf{_ sDKo"6/ ofS; tyf kmf]6f]skL, lkG6/, o"=lk=P;= OG6/g]6 dd{t tyf kf6{;sf ;fdfgx? efg tyf ef}lts ;+/rgf /+u/f]ug ;DaGwL kmlg{r/ dd{t cGo dd{t ;'wf/ u_ ;]jftkm{ M ;"rgf ksfzg tyf kzf/0f ;DaGwL sfo{ ;j{]If0f l8hfO{g -cfls{6]Sr/n, :6«Sr/n, :oflg6/L cflb_ k/fdz{ ;]jf ljleGg cWoog cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL lgdf{0f :ynsf] Soil test k/fdz{ ;]jf ;fdflhs ;]jfd'ns sfo{x? k]z ug'{kg{] sfuhftx? M !_ gf]6/L klAnsaf6 kmd{ jf sDkgL btf{sf] kdfl0fs/0f kltlnlk . @_ :yfoL n]vf g+= / d'No clea[l4 s/ btf{ kdf0fsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk . #_ cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ sf] s/ r'Qmfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

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@)&% ;fn ;fpg !% ut] d+unjf/ (Jul. 31, 2018)

3f]/]/L emf]n'ª\u] k'nn] :yfgLodf v'lzofnL

d'n'sL P]g sfof{Gjogsf] tof/L k"/f

q b'uf{ lj=;L= ;NnLahf/, !$ ;fpg . l;Dtf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ 3f] / ] / L ;'v] {tdf e] / L gbLdf emf] n'ª] k'n lgdf{0f ePkl5 :yfgLo v'zL ePsf 5g\ .

Ps ;o %% ld6/ nDafO ePsf] %^ 6g Ifdtfsf] of] k'n xl/xl/ sfuL h] eLn] ! s/f] 8sf] nfutdf k'nsf] sfd ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . k'n ag] kl5 pQm :yfgsf] tfa' lj:yflkt ePsf] 5 . k'n gx“'bf Toxf“sf :yfgLo ToxL tfa'af6 e] / Ldf hf] lvdk"0f{ tj/n] cfjthfjt ug] { u/] sf lyP . ;8sb]lv pRr :yfgdf /x]sf] k'nsf] nflu df]6/;fOsn;Dd cfjt ug]{ ;8s ufp“kflnsfn] of] cfly{s jif{df lgdf{0f ul/lbg] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf sljGbs'df/ s];Ln] atfpg'eof] . s/Lj $% sf] xf/fx/Ldf /x] sf] 3/w'/ Lsf tLg ;o

a9L :yfgLo k'n ag] kl5 cfjthfjtsf] nflu ;'ljwf x'g] ePsf] 5 . gbL jf/kf/ ug{ ;w} hf] lvd df] n/] lx“8\g] u/] sf 3f] / ] / Lsf t'njL/ a'9fn] k'nsf] sfd ;lsPkl5 cfjthfjt ug{ lgSs} ;lhnf] ePsf] atfP . To;} u/L ljBfno k9\g hfg] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;d] t o;n] af6f] 5f] 6f] / ;lhnf]

agfOlbPsf] 5 . jguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsf– ! sf] cdf glhs} af6 ;'v] {t l;Dtf ufp“kflnsf 3f] / ] / L ufp“df k'n hf] l8Psf] 5 . csf] { ;f] xL :yfgsf] l7UgLdf klg b'O{ jif{cl3 emf]nË' ] k'n ag]kl5 Toxf“sf :yfgLnfO{ cfjthfjtdf ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 .

sf7df8f} +, !$ ;fpg -o';_– cfufdL ebf} ! ut] b] lv nfu' x'g nfu] sf] d'n'sL b] jfgL / d''n'sL ck/fw;+lxtf nfu' ug] { k"0f{ tof/L ePsf] dxfGofoflwQmfsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . dxfGofoflwjQmf sfof{non] cfof] hgf u/] sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf ebf} ! ut] b] lv nfu' x'g] d'n'sL b] jfgL -;+lxtf_, @)&$, d'n'sL ck/fw -;+lxtf_ P] g, @)&$, d'n'sL b]jfgL sfo{ljlw -;+lxtf_ P]g, @)&$, d'ns ' L kmf}hbf/L sfo{ljlw -;+lxtf_ P]g, @)&$ nfu' ug]{ tof/L k"/f ePsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] . u[xdGqfno, ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no, g] kfn kx/L, ;/sf/L jlsnaLr ;f] djf/ ePsf] 5nkmndf ;f] P] gx? nfu' ug] { ljifodf cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 sfof{Gjogsf nflu tof/L ePsf] xf] . dxfGofoflwjQmf clUg v/] nn] ;ft} kb] zdf cfjZos tflnd k"/ f ePsf] , sfg"g sfof{Gjog ug] { lgsfox?aLr

/fhdf] bfªsf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs

o'uf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, !$ ;fpg . /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ bfªn] goF“ r/0fsf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . u0ftGq, wd{ lg/k] Iftf / /fli6«otfsf] /Iff tyf ;+3Lotfsf] vf/] hLsf nflu b] zJofkL krf/fTds cleofgcGtu{t ;fpg !% ut] b] lv ;~rfng ug] { gof“ r/0fsf sfo{qmd 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . kf6L{sf lhNnf cWoIf u0f] z cfrfo{n] lj1lKtdfkm{t yk sfo{qmd 3f] if0ff ug'{ePsf] xf] . …xfdLn] bfª lhNnfdf o;sf cnfjf ei6frf/sf lj?4 / ;bfrf/sf lglDt cleofg ;~rfng ul//x] sf 5f} + . lhNnfdf b] lvPsf tdfd ksf/sf ;d:of / ljs[lt phfu/ u/] / lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no / ;a} :yfgLo ;/sf/df 1fkgkq a'emfO;s] sf 5f} +Ú– lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …o;sf ;fy} b] zsf] jt{dfg cj:yf / kf6L{sf] /fhgLlts nfOgsf] ljifodf

cfd sfo{stf{nfO{ :ki6 kfg{ ;a} :yfgLo tx:t/Lo klzIf0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg eO;s] sf 5g\ .Ú cleofgdf hgtfsf ;d:ofx? a'em\g] , b] zsf] /fhgLlts cj:yfsf] ljifodf hgtfnfO{ a'emfpg] , kf6L{sf] ;b:otf lbg] / ;+u7g lgdf{0f ug] { nufotsf sfdx? x'g] lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . To:t} hgtfsf ;d:ofx? klxrfg u/L cfjZostfcg';f/ ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { hgfOPsf] 5 . of] cleofgsf] tflnsfcg';f/ ;fpg !% ut] 3f] / fxLsf] * / ndxLsf] ! gDa/ j8f, !^ ut] ndxLsf] ! / 3f] / fxLsf] !) gDa/ j8f, !& ut] 3f] / fxLsf] ( gDa/ j8f / ndxLsf] @ gDa/ j8f, !* ut] ndxLsf] # / 3f] / fxLsf] & gDa/ j8f, !( ut] 3f] / fxLsf] !%, u9jfsf] & / ndxLsf] # gDa/ j8f, @) ut] u9jfsf] $ / ^, 3f] / fxLsf] $, t'n;Lk'/ sf] $ gDa/ j8f, @! ut] 3f] / fxLsf] #, t'n;Lk'/ sf] $

;6/x? ef8fdf

/ ndxLsf] $ gDa/ j8fdf sfo{qmd ul/g] 5 .

To:t} @@ ut] t'n;Lk'/ sf] &, 3f] / fxLsf] ! / @, ndxLsf] %, / u9jfsf] !, @ / # gDa/ j8f, @# ut] 3f] / fxLsf] !!, ndxLsf] % / t'n;Lk'/ sf] & gDa/ j8f, @$ ut] 3f] / fxLsf] !#, t'n;Lk'/ sf] &, ndxLsf] ^ / u9jfsf] % gDa/ j8f, @% ut] t'n;Lk'/ sf] ^, 3f] / fxLsf] !^ / ndxLsf] ^ gDa/ j8f, @^ ut] 3f] / fxLsf] %, !@ / !$,

t'n;Lk'/ sf] ^ gDa/ j8f, @& ut] 3f] / fxLsf] !&, ndxLsf] & / t'n;Lk'/ sf] % gDa/ j8f, @* ut] ndxLsf] &, 3f] / fxLsf] !( / t'n;Lk'/ sf] !& gDa/ j8f, @( ut] ndxLsf] *, 3f] / fxLsf] ^ / !*, t'n;Lk'/ sf] !( gDa/ j8f, #) ut] t'n;Lk'/ sf] !*, ndxLsf] ( / 3f] / fxLsf] !* gDa/ j8f, #! ut] t'n;Lk'/ sf] * / ndxLsf] ( gDa/ j8fdf sfo{qmd x'g] /fhdf] bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 .

ca s]ldsn g/fv]sf s]/f

dfgj :jf:YonfO{ dWogh/ /fvL ljiffbL g/fv]sf ljB'tLo d]l;gaf6 ksfOPsf] kx]+nf] s]/f dfq} ;]jg u/f}+ . :j:y agf}+, sf/afO8 emf]n s]ldsnåf/f ksfOPsf s]/fsf] pkef]u gu/f}+ . :j:y s]/fsf nflu banana ripening chamber ;~rfngdf NofPsf] Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

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