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vf] k ljZjsf ljleGg :yfgdf k/LIf0f eO/x] sf] 5 . t/ ;f] ;Demf} tf;“u ;/sf/sf] s'g} ;xdlt gePsf] :jf:Yo dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . dGqfnosf lj1 ;Nnfxsf/ 8f= v] d sfsL{n] s'g} sDkgLn] ahf/ cf] u6\gsf nflu cfk;L ;Demf} tf u/] sf] x'g;Sg] t/ To;sf nflu dGqfnodf s'g} 5nkmn gePsf] atfpg'eof] . EoflS;g Nofpg cf} iflw Joj:yf ljefusf] cg'dlt rflxg] t/ ljefu;“u :jLs[ltsf nflu kq cfP :jf:Yo dGqfnodf 5nkmn x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …xfn;Dd s'g} sDkgLn] klg g] kfndf EoflS;g Nofpg] s'/ f dGqfno;“u u/] sf] 5} g, s'g} sDkgLx?aLr cfk;L ;Demf} tf x'“b} df g] kfndf ;f] em} EoflS;g cfp“b} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

;/sf/;“u o;sf] s'g} ;/f] sf/ gePsf] / ;/sf/n] clxn] s;} nfO{ EoflS;g Nofpg cg'dlt klg glbPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . l6«lg6Lsf lgb{] zs lszf] / clwsf/Ln] klg cg'ldt gkfPsf] :jLsf/ ub} { g] kfn ;/sf/n] EoflS;gsf] :jLs[lt lbP tTsfn g] kfndf pknAw u/fpg] atfpg'eof] . …/l;og 8fO/] S6 OGe] : 6d] G6 kmG8;“usf] ;xsfo{ 3f] if0ff ubf{ xfdL pT;flxt 5f} +, l6«lg6Ln] …:k'tlsg eLÚsf] clGtd k/LIf0fsf] glthfsf] ktLIff ul//x] sf] 5Ú– clwsf/LnfO{ p4[t ub{} EoflS;gsf] af/] df hfgsf/L lbg agfPsf] ;f] xL kmG8sf] j] a;fO6n] hgfPsf] 5 . oc;l3 g] kfnsf nflu /l;og /fhb"t Pn] S;L gf] lesen] ebf} b] lv g} g] kfnsf pRr:t/Lo g] tfx?nfO{ e] 6L ?;n] ljsf; u/] sf] sf] / f] gf EoflS;g g] kfnnfO{ kfyldstfsf ;fy lbg tof/ /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cf} iflwnfO{ cem} ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] :jLs[t gul/;s] sfn] ;/sf/L tj/af6} lg0f{o u/] / g] kfnn] vf] k leœofpg] ljZjf; ug{ g;lsg] s] xL lj1x?sf] egfO 5 . ljZjel/ #% ca{ cd] l/sL 8n/sf] vf] k rflxg] o;} aLr ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf pkdxf;lrj cldgf df] xDdbn] sf] / f] gf efO/;lj?4sf] vf] ksf nflu ;xof] usf] cfx\jfg ug{'ePsf] 5 . ljZjel/ dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf af“sL # k] hdf:

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ToxL lbg :jfj lnP/ sf] lj8 k/LIf0f ubf{ kf] h] l6e l/kf] 6{ cfPsf] lyof] . d+unaf/ laxfg #=#) ah] pgsf] d[To' eof] . sf] xnk'/ sf %# jifL{o k'?ifsf] laxfg $=!% ah] d[To' ePsf] 5 . dw'd] xsf] ;d:of /x] sf pgL c;f] h $ ut] c:ktfn k'u] sf lyP . ^ ut] sf] / f] gf k'li6 eof] . pgL d] l8sn sn] hsf sd{rf/Lsf >Ldfg\ x'g\ . !@ ut] lbp“;f] ;jf @ ah] &^ jifL{of dlxnfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . c;f] h ^ ut] sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsL a[4f xf] d cfO;f] n] zgdf a;] sL lyOg\ . hfh/sf] 6sf] h'gLrf“bL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % df 3/ eP klg pgL s] xL lbgb] lv sf] xnk'/ l:yt 5f] / f;“u lyOg\ . a[4fnfO{ lkQy} nLsf] ;d:of lyof] . !! ut] g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( sf $& jifL{o k'?ifsf] d[To' eof] . g] kfnu~h d] l8sn sn] hsf] kzf;g kmf“6df sfd ug] { pgL dw'd] xaf6 ul;t lyP . ebf} #! ut] sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePkl5 pgL c:ktfnd} lyP . !) ut] alb{ofsf %) jifL{o k'?ifsf] g] kfnu~hl:yt e] / L c:ktfndf Nofpg gkfp“b} d[To' eof] . aaO{ ax'd'vL SofDk; alb{ofsf kd'v c;f] h & ut] sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePkl5 xf] d cfO;f] n] zgdf a;] sf lyP .

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dfq} xf] Og sfd u/] / b] vfpg''kg{] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sfg''g lgdf{0fn] dfq} ;''s'Djf;L e"ldxLgnfO{ Gofo lbg g;Sg] ePsfn] sfg''g sfof{Gjog ub{} clwsf/;DkGg agfpg''kg{] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] yKg''eof] – …klxnf sfg''g agfpg] sfddf l9nfO eof] ] , clxn] sfd ug{ l9nfO eO/x] sf] 5 .Ú t''n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf e"ld clwsf/ d~rsf pkfWoIf b] jaxfb'/ u''?ªsf] u''gf;f] klg p:t} 5 . ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] P] g sfg''g lgdf{0f u/L ;''s'Djf;L e"ldxLgx?sf] ;d:of klxrfg tyf ;dfwfgsf nflu cu;/ eO/x] klg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] tLatfsf ;fy sfd ug{ g;Sbf ;'s'Djf;Lx?sf] Gofo clwsf/sf] cfz} cfzdf ;'Sb} uO/x] sf] pxf“sf] b''v] ;f] 5 . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …sfd rf“8} u/] Gofo rf“8} ldNYof] ls <Ú ;'s'Djf;L 5'6\5g ls < …;'s'Djf;Lx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/sf/n] lhNnf:t/;Dd cfof] u u7gsf]

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klg wfg v] tLdf w] / } ;do lbg kfOof] . :ofxf/ ;';f/ a9] kl5 wfg klg /fdf] ePsf] 5Ú–kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …cfsfzaf6 klg kfgL /fdf] k¥of] . l;+rfO{ klg k'Uof] . wfgsf] afnf /fdf] nfu] sf] 5 .Ú of] af] l/ªdf kfgLsf] ;f] t /fdf] 5 . af] l/ª ;~rfngdf cfPb] lv kfgLsf] ;f] tdf w] / } km/skgf cfPsf] 5} g . Ps} gf; kfgL cfO/x] sf] 5 . Ps ;] s] 08df ^% ln6/;Dd kfgL cfp“Yof] . clxn] Ps ;] s] 08df $% b] lv %) ln6/ kfgL cfpg] u/] sf] j8f ;b:o s[i0f l3ld/] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …kfgL /fdf] ePsfn] l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf klg k'u] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] ufp“sf] ;d[l4 oxL kfgLaf6 ePsf] xf] .Ú ;+/ rgf k'/ fgf] x'g yfNof] , kSsL s'nf] rflxof] l8kaf] l/ªsf] kfgL v] t;Dd k'¥ofpg hldg d'lg kfOk lj:tf/ ul/Psf] 5 . Knfl:6ssf] kfOk ePsfn] kfOkx? km'6\g yfn] sf 5g\ . kfOkx? km] g{ g;Sbf kfgL r'xfj6 x'g] u/] sf] af] l/ªsf ck/] 6/ /fdk;fb kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . …;fljs /fKtL c~rns} k'/ fgf] l8k af] l/ª oxL xf] . clxn] k'/ fgf] / hL0f{ x'g yfNof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kSsL s'nf] rflxof] . b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ hlt s'nf] agfpg'k5{ .Ú k"jf{wf/ agfpg of] hgf l;kmfl/; x'G5 M zdf{ l8kaf] l/ªn] k'¥ofPsf] l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf / clxn] b] lvPsf ;d:ofsf af/] df kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n]

ndxL–# kmNsfk'/ sf :yfgLo;“u 5nkmn ug{'ePsf] 5 . of] hgf aGg] qmddf l8k af] l/ª / l;+rfO{ ;“u hf] l8Psf k"jf{wf/ agfpg of] hgf l;kmfl/; ug{] zdf{n] atfpg' eof] . …gf/fo0fk'/ k0ffnL klg aGb} 5 . Toxf“af6 kfgL cfpg yfNof] eg] ;lhnf] x'G5 . clxn] tTsfn b] lvPsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ kSsL s'nf] agfpg of] hgf l;kmfl/; u5{'Ú– zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg / ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ Wofg lbG5f} + .Ú 5nkmndf j8f g+= # sf j8f cWoIf afa'/ fd rf} w/L, j8f ;b:o s[i0f l3ld/] , g] skfsf lhNnf ;b:o cf] dksfz ;'j] bL -;fu/_ nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . bfªdf ^! of] hgfdf sfd x“'b} e"ldut hn;f] t tyf l;+rfO{ ljsf; l8lehg sfof{no ndxLn] bfª lhNnfdf rfn' cfly{s jif{df ^! j6f l8kaf] l/ªsf] sfd ub{} 5 . ;zt{cGtu{t bfªdf @^ of] hgf / kb] zcGtu{t #% j6f of] hgf /x] sf] sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/L ksfz 1jfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] sfof{nonsf] bfª / slknj:t' b'O{ lhNnf sfo{If] q xf] . b'O{ lhNnfdf of] hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;zt{cGtu{t cf7 s/f] 8 &) nfv / kb] zcGt/ ut{af6 !@ s/f] 8 *) nfv ah] 6 clVtof/L cfPsf] 5 . e"ldut kfgLsf] ;f] t ;'Sb} hf“bf sltko cfof] hgf ;~rfngdf sl7gfO cfPsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . cw'/ f of] hgfdf ah] 6 / sfo{qmd s] lGbt ul/Psf] 5 .

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sfof{Gjog / ?kfGt/0fsf] r'gf}tL ;'/Iff / ;r]tgfsf] ckl/xfo{tf ljZj sf] / f] gf sx/df u'lh/x] sf] 5 . zlQmzfnL xf} + eGg] d'n'snfO{ klg xDd] –xDd] agfPsf] 5 . g] kfn o;sf] df/df gkg] { s'/ } ePg . z'?–z'?df t sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] b/ Go"g g} x'G5 ls eGg] ck] Iff ul/Psf] lyof] t/ kl5Nnf] ;do of] ;+Vof g;f] r] s} ?kdf al9/x] sf] 5 . g] kfn clxn] /f] u / ef] s;Fu Ps} ;fy nl8/x] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f Go"g ub} { hgtfsf] hLjg arfpg] / sf] / f] gf ;+s6sf sf/0f l;h{gf ePsf] cefjn] ;+s6u:t agfpFb} nu] sf] hgtfsf] hLljsf rnfpg] clxn] sf] d'Vo sfo{ef/ xf] . Psflt/ sf] / f] gf cft+s 5 eg] csf] {lt/ ljljw sf/0f hgtfsf] hLjg Aoy{d} v] / uO/x] sf] 5 . o;tkm{ Wofg lbg ;lsPg eg] dgsf] af3sf k5fl8 nfUbf jgsf] af3 g} vfP/ vfg] vt/f al9/x] sf] 5 . oxfF Pp6f ;fgf] tYof+ssf] rrf{ ug{ vf] lhPsf] 5 . cl:t dfq} kb] z g+= % df Ps} lbg cyf{t @$ 306fdf !@ hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . kfFrhgfn] cfTdxTof u/] sf 5g\ eg] b'O{hgfsf] s/] G6 nfu] / , Ps hgfsf] 8'a] / d[To' ePsf] 5 . tLg hgfsf] a] jfl/;] zj e] l6Psf] 5 . xfdL clxn] sf] / f] gf cft+sdf 5f} +, To;} n] /fHosf] ;Dk"0f{ Wofg sf] / f] gf Go"gLs/0fd} s] lGbt 5 . t/ xfdLn] e'Ng} gx'g] s'/ f s] xf] eg] d[To' cflv/ d[To' g} xf] , sf] / f] gf xf] ;\ jf cGo s'g} klg sf/0fn] dflg;sf] Hofg hfg' dfgj hLjg / /fHokltsf] r'gf} tL xf] . xfdL clxn] sf] / f] gf lgoGq0fdf nfu] sf 5f} +, To;} n] c? sf/0fn] ePsf d[To'sf 36gf ;fdfGo x'g\ eGg] ksf/sf] c;+j] bgzLn af] nL s;} n] af] Ng'x'Fb} g . oxfF ;+of] ujz kb] z kfFrsf] Ps lbgsf] tYof+s /flvPsf] xf] , of] ;d:of b] z} el/sf] xf] . @$ 306fdf !@ hgfsf] d[To' x'g' klg ;+of] u x'g;S5 t/ b} lgsh;f] s;} g s;} sf] Hofg uO/x] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do cfTdxTofsf 36gf lgs} a9] sf 5g\ . cfTdxTof g] kfnsf] dfq} ;d:of xf] Og / of] cfh PsfPs b] lvPsf] klg xf] Og . t/ o;sf sltko kj[lQ x] bf{ ;f] Rg} kg] { b] lvPsf 5g\ . lxhf] / cl:ts} kb] z kfFrsf 36gf ljZn] if0f ug] { xf] eg] klg Ko'7fgdf afx jif{sf afns, /f] Nkfdf !& jifL{of lszf] / L tyf bfªdf ^% / ^& jif{sf a[4n] cfTdxTof u/] sf 5g\ . cfTdxTofsf 36gfx?sf] uxg?kdf ;dfhzf:qLo cWoog t ePsf] 5} g t/ ;/;tL{ x] bf{ of] pd] / ;d"xaf6 klg kj[lQ ljZn] if0f ug{ eg] ;lsG5 . bfªdf s] xL lbgcl3 cf7 jif{sf afnsn] cfTdxTof u/] sf lyP eg] ?s'dklZrddf cf7b] lv !# jif{;Ddsf afnaflnsfn] cfTdxTof u/] sf lyP . of] ;fx} 8/nfUbf] :j?k xf] . cfTdxTof eg] sf] hfgL–hfgL hLjg Tofu ug] { xf] . Psk6s hGdg] / afFRg] hLjg Tofu ug] { cj:yfdf dflg; s;/L k'U5 < of] 8/nfUbf] ;jfn xf] . dflg;n] ca afFRg'sf] cy{ 5} g eGg] 7fGof] eg] g} hLjg Tofu ug] { xf] . hLjg / 3/Aojxf/sf] af] em af] s] sf pd] / ;d"xsf JolQmn] ug] { cfTdxTofnfO{ ;fk] lIfs?kdf :jfefljs -oBlk s;} sf] klg d[To' :jfefljs x'Fb} g_ eGg ;lsPnf t/ ;ft cf7 jif{sf afnaflnsf cfTdxTof ug{ lsg afWo x'G5g\ < ca afFRg' g} slt 5 /, ;s] ;Dd w] / ] afFRg kfOof] ;\ eGg] sfdgf ug] { cj:yfdf k'u] sf &) jif{ cf;kf;sf a[4a[4fn] lsg cfTdxTofsf] af6f] /f] H5g\ < of] uDeL/ kZg dfq xf] Og, /fHo / hg:t/s} nflu klg of] uDeL/ ;jfn aGg'k5{ . cfTdxTof /f] Sg] eg] sf] tgfjd'Qm hLjgsf] vf] hLaf6} ;+ej 5 . hf] sf] xLn] klg y] Ug g;Sg] tgfj ef] Ug'k/] sf] cj:yfdf p;n] hLjgaf6} labf lng] lg0f{o u5{ . To;f] t hLjg s] xf] eGg] yfx} gkfpg] pd] / ;d"xsf JolQmn] ;d] t cfTdxTofsf] af6f] /f] Hg' ;dfhsf] 8/nfUbf] tl:j/ xf] . clwsf+z dflg; 3/leqs} ;d:ofsf sf/0f cfTdxTofsf] af6f] /f] H5g\, To;} n] o;sf] pkrf/sf] af6f] klg 3/af6} vf] Hg'k5{ . c? pd] / ;d"xsf ;+/ If0f / /] vb] vdf afFRg'kg] { afnaflnsf / a[4a[4fn] kl/jf/df eg] h:tf] dfof / ;+/ If0f kfPgg\ a? oftgf / tgfj v] Kg'k/\of] eg] pgLx?n] cfTdxTofsf] af6f] /f] Hg] u/] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . /fHo / ;d'bfon] x/] s 3/kl/jf/nfO{ ;r] t u/fpg'k5{ eg] 3/kl/jf/n] cfkm\gf ;b:okltsf] bfloTj lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . rfx] 8'a] / xf] ;\, rfx] s/] G6 nfu] / xf] ;\, rfx] a] jfl/;] ?kdf d[To'j/0f ug'{kg] { cj:yf xf] ;\, ;a} c;'/ Iff / cr] tgfs} kl/0ffd x'g\ . km] l/ klg bf] xf] ¥ofpg'kg] { ;Gbe{ s] xf] eg] sf/0f h] ;'s} xf] ;\, d[To' cflv/ d[To' g} xf] . To;} n] x/ JolQmsf] hLjgsf] ;'/ Iff ug] { klxnf] bfloTj 3/kl/jf/sf] xf] eg] bf] ;f] bfloTj /fHosf] xf] , oL b'a} kIfaf6 cfkm\gf ;b:ox?sf] ;'/ Iffsf nflu Aofks ;r] tgf, ;fjwfgL / ;+j] bgzLntf h?/L 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < clwsf+z dfggLo anfTsf/LnfO{ kmfF;Lsf] Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ kIfdf x'gx' G' 5 . xfdL of] Joj:yfsf nflu s] s:tf cj/f] wx? 5g\ x] 5f} {+ . dfgjclwsf/;Fu ;DalGwt g] kfnn] x:tfIf/ u/] sf cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw cle;lGwx? cWoog u5f{} + / To;} sf cfwf/df ;+3Lo ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbG5f} + .

– laGbf kf08] -6f:skmf] ;{ ;+of] hs Pj+ g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ;f+;b_ kwfgdGqL, ljkIfL bnsf] g] tf jf ;efd'vn] cfkm\g} cg's"nsf dfG5] vf] Hg nfUg] xf] eg] cfof] ux?sf] cf} lrTo /xGg .

– /fdrGb kf} 8] n -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf jl/i7 g] tf_ ljleGg cWoog cg';f/ nIf0f ePsf dfq xf] Og, nIf0f gePsf sf] lj8sf la/fdLnfO{ ;d] t kl5 uP/ d'6';DaGwL ;d:of b] lvPsf] 5 . of] ;d:of g] kfndf ;d] t b] lv/fv] sf 5f} + t/ lj:tf/} lgsf] x'Fb} hfg] ;Defjgf a9L b] lvPsf] 5 .

– 8f= cf] dd"lt{ clgn -d'6'/ f] u ljz] if1 Pj+ lkmlhl;og_ Dof8dn] df:s nufP/ cfpg' eg] sf] 5, lslglbg';\ eg] / 5f] / Ln] lh2L u5] { ;xf/f s] xL gePsL d} n] afnaRrfsf] 5fs t c?sf] 3/af6 dfu] / rnfpF5' . df:s lsGg k} ;f sxfFaf6 kfpg' < – lji0ff nf] xf/ -a'9Lu+uf gu/kflnsf emfnL afh'/ fsL :yfgLo_

Pl;8 cfqmd0f;DaGwL cWofb] z hf/L ePsf] 5 . o;;DaGwL ;zQm sfg'gsf] cefj w] / } klxn] b] lv v8\lsPsf] ljifo lyof] . o; cefjnfO{ cWofb] zn] k"/ f u/] sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] o; sfo{sf] kz+;f klg ePsf] 5 / x'g' :jfefljs 5 . Pl;8 5s{g] dfly h] h:tf] b08 ;hfosf] Joj:yf cWofb] zdf ul/Psf] 5, o;n] Pl;8 cfqmd0fnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug] {5 . ck/fwLx? s7f] / b08 ;hfosf] efuL aGg] 5g\ . ;dfhn] nfdf] ;dob] lv ck/fwLx?dfly s7f] / b08 ;hfosf] dfu ub} { cfPsf] lyof] . o;sf lglDt cleofg g} rnfOPsf lyP . o; dxTjk"0f{ cWofb] zsf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog eg] x'g h?/L 5 . sfg'gsf gf} l;ª x'G5g\ elgG5 . of] To;} elgPsf] xf] Og . sfof{Gjogdf b] lvg] sdhf] / Lx?NffO{ b] vfpg] sfd u5{ o; egfOn] . sfg'gs} l5bx? kof] u u/] / jf cGo cg'lrt tl/sfx? ckgfP/ ck/fwLx? d'Qm ePsf lgs} b[i6fGtx? 5g\ . /fdf / s7f] / elgPsf sfg'gsf] klg lahf] u b] lvPsf] 5 . o; cWofb] zsf] sfof{Gjogdf o:tf] l:ylt b] lvg x'Gg . gf/Lx?dfly Pl;8 cfqmd0f sda] ;L ;+;f/sf ;a} 7fp“df x'g] u5{ . cljsl;t d'n'sx?df cfqmd0fsf 36gfx? w] / } x'G5g\ . ;a} d'n'sn] o;lj?4 sfg'gx? agfPsf 5g\ . sltko sdLsdhf] / Lx?sf cltl/Qm sfg'gsf] sfof{Gjog klg ePsf] 5 . sxL+ sfg'g cln s7f] / \ 5g\, sxL+ cln g/d . t/ sfg'gL Joj:yf / o;sf] sfof{Gjogn] o; h3Go ck/fwsf] k"/ } lgoGq0f eg] x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . o;sf lglDt sfg'g / sfg'gsf] sfof{Gjogdf /xg] sdhf] / Lx? klg lhDd] jf/ 5g\ t/ a9L lhDd] jf/ ;dfhsf] ;+/ rgf /x] sf] 5 . sfg'g agfP/ / ck/fwLnfO{ bl08t u/] / dfq ;dfKt x'g] ck/fw of] xf] Og . gf/Ldfly Pl;8 cfqmd0f n} +lus pTkL8gsf] Ps ?k xf] . n} +lus pTkL8gaf6 cnUofP/ o;nfO{ x] g{ / kl/eflift ug{ ;lsGg . ljsl;t cljsl;t b'a} d'n'sx?df gf/Ldfly x'g] Pl;8 cfqmd0f n} +lus pTkL8gs} Pp6f ?k xf] / of] ;dfhsf] ;du ;+/ rgf;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . ljsl;t elgg] d'n'sx?s} ;du ;fdflhs ;+/ rgf lkt[;QfTds

n} +lus pTkL8gla?4sf] ;+3if{ ;+/ rgfsf] kl/jt{g / dg'iosf] ?kfGt/0f b'a} ;“u hf] l8g'k5{ . of] P] g, sfg'g agfP/ dfq kf/ kfOg] ljifo xf] Og . P] g sfg'g rflxG5 t/ ;+/ rgfTds kl/jt{gsf ;fy;fy} dg'iosf] ?kfGt/0fsf] lbzfdf klg ;fy{s kxn h?/L 5 . ;+/ rgf lgld{t dg'ioleqsf] …cflTds k] tÚlj?4sf] ;+3if{ ;a} eGbf sl7g sfo{ xf] .

b[li6sf]0f

u 8f= cd/ lu/L

5 . k5fl8 k/] sf d'n'sx?sf t'ngfdf ljsl;t d'n'sx?df gf/Lx?sf] l:ylt s] xL /fdf] /x] klg lkt[;QfTds ;+/ rgfsf] lje] b / pTkL8g vKg pgLx? klg ljjz 5g\ . o;nfO{ cfly{s, /fhgLlts, ;fdflhsnufot hLjgsf ;a} If] qdf lgofNg ;lsG5 . ljsl;t elgg] cd] l/sL ;dfh :jo+ gf/Lx?klt ?l9jfbL b[li6sf] 0f /fV5 . xfdf] h:tf] d'n'ssf] l:ylt t emg 8/nfUbf] 5 . xfdf] ;dfh nfdf] ;do;Dd ;fdGtjfbL pTkfbg k0ffnLdf /x\of] . cem} klg o;sf] k"/ } cGTo ePsf] 5} g . ;+: s[ltsf If] qdf of] cem} klg alnof] u/L hLljt 5 . d'n'sdf k"“hLjfb 5 t/ o;sf] rl/q kultzLn xf] Og bnfn 5 . k"“hLjfbsf] o; 9f“rfdf xfdf] ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGq plePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgn] ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] Ps lbzf;lxt dxTjk"0f{ clwsf/x? kbfg u/] sf] 5 . d"ntM pbf/jfbL nf] stflGqs ;f/tTj;lxt lgld{t ;+ljwfg / d'n'ssf] ljBdfg cfwf/s} aLrdf uDeL/ c;+ultx? 5g\ . o;n] ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ cg'?ksf] ;dfh lgdf{0fdf Jojwfg v8f u/] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgdf gf/L clwsf/;“u ;DalGwt s} of} + dxTjk"0f{ Joj:yf 5g\ t/ lkt[;QfTds g] kfnL ;dfhdf ltgsf] sfof{Gjog eg] h:tf] ?kdf x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . gf/Lx? cfly{s, /fhgLlt, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts Pj+ wfld{s pTkL8gdfq vKb} 5} gg\, 8/nfUbf] dgf] j} 1flgs lx+;fsf] lzsf/ klg 5g\ . gf/Lå] ifL dgf] lj1fg lkt[;QfTds ;dfhsf] Pp6f rl/q xf] . of] pgLx?dfly Psflwsf/ rfxG5 / jr{Zjsf] dgf] lj1fgn] ul;t 5 . k'?if >] i7tfnfO{

r'gf} tL lbg] sfo{ p;nfO{ ;x\o x'“b} g / pm lx+;fdf cf] n{G5 . wd{, ;+: s[ltn] o;nfO{ alnof] u/L ps] / f nufpg] sfo{ u/] sf 5g\ . n} +lus lje] b / pTkL8gsf] tl:a/ /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 klg w] / } ab\lnPsf] 5} g . pgLx?dflysf] v'nf / kR5Gg lx+;fsf] tl:a/ clxn] klg eofjx g} 5 / o;n] xfdf] kl/jt{gnfO{ luHofO/x] sf] 5 . kl/jt{gsf lglDt ;+3if{ ub} { cfPsf s} of} + JolQmx? g} gf/L lj/f] wL dgf] lj1fg, b[li6sf] 0f / dgf] lj1fgaf6 d'Qm x'g ;s] sf] kfOGg . o:tf JolQmx? /fHosf] dflyNnf] txdf klg /x] sf 5g\ . /fHo o:tfx?af6 kefljt /xg] u/] sf] 5 . gf/Lx? klg sDtf 5} gg\, pgLx? ;DklQsf lglDt s;} dfly anfTsf/sf] cf/f] k;Dd nufp“5g\ / pgLx?af6 k'?if klg pTkLl8t 5g\ cflb h:tf cleJolQmx? /fHosf] dflyNnf] cf;gd} a:g] x?n] ;fj{hlgs?kdf lbG5g\ . lgZro g} s} of} + gf/Lx?af6 k'?if klg pTkLl8t 5g\ / pgLx? cg] sf} + sdhf] / Lx?af6 cfqmfGt kfOG5g\ . t/ o;nfO{ ;fdfGoLs/0f u/] / n} +lus pTkL8g h:tf] uDeL/ d'2fnfO{ ljifofGt/ ug{ ldNb} g . of] oyfy{sf] pb\3f6g xf] Og oyfy{nfO{ 5f] Kg] kof; xf] . of] ts{ / tYo xf] Og s'ts{ / s'krf/ xf] . yf] / } nfO{ 5f] l8lbg] xf] eg] cfd?kdf gf/Lx? ;+/ rgfTds pTkL8gsf] lzsf/ 5g\ . To;af6 lgld{t b[li6sf] 0f / dgf] lj1fgaf6 ktfl8t 5g\ . ;a} :yfgdf pgLx? bf] od bhf{s} dflgG5g\ . gf/L / k'?ifaLrsf] ;du ;DaGw ;dfgtfsf] hu / To;ksf/sf] cg'e"ltsf] w/ftndf v8f x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . lgs6 eljiodf o:tf] ;Defjgf

klg 5} g . k"“hLjfbL ;dfhJoj:yfdf gf/L pTkL8gsf] k"0f{ cGTo ;Dej b] lvGg . h'g cfwf/ / clw/rgfaf6 of] ;dfh Joj:yf lgld{t 5, Tof] g} pTkL8gsf] k"0f{ cGTosf] lj/f] wdf plePsf] 5 . k"“hLjfbL / pbf/jfbL nf] stGqsf] nfdf] cEof; ePdf d'n'sx?df n} +lus lje] b / pTkL8g cfh;Dd hLljt /xg'sf] sf/0f klg oxL xf] . n} +lus pTkL8gsf] cGTosf lglDt ;+/ rgfTds kl/jt{gsf ;fy;fy} l;+uf] ;dfhsf] ;f+: s[lts ?kfGt/0f cfjZos 5 . ;+/ rgfTds kl/jt{gn] cfaoljs kl/jt{gnfO{ dfq ghgfP/ l;+uf] ;dfh Joj:yfsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ g} hgfp“5 . ;f+: s[lts ?kfGt/0f dg'iosf] cfEofGtl/s hut, p;sf] af] w, b[li6sf] 0f, ;+: sf/ / d"Nosf] kl/jt{g;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . ;+/ rgf klg ablng'k¥of] , dflg; klg ablng'k¥of] . k/Dk/f kbQ c;n s'/ fsf] ux0f / v/fa s'/ fsf] kl/Tofu ug'{k¥of] . n} +lus pTkL8gla?4sf] ;+3if{ ;+/ rgfsf] kl/jt{g / dg'iosf] ?kfGt/0f b'a} ;“u hf] l8g'k5{ . of] P] g, sfg'g agfP/ dfq kf/ kfOg] ljifo xf] Og . P] g sfg'g rflxG5 t/ ;+/ rgfTds kl/jt{gsf ;fy;fy} dg'iosf] ?kfGt/0fsf] lbzfdf klg ;fy{s kxn h?/L 5 . ;+/ rgf lgld{t dg'ioleqsf] …cflTds k] tÚlj?4sf] ;+3if{ ;a} eGbf sl7g sfo{ xf] . …d'n'sL P] gÚ cfPsf] oltsf jif{kl5 klg hftLo pTkL8gsf] tl:a/df Tolt 7"nf] cGt/ cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . blnt pTkL8gsf lglDt cg's"n ;+/ rgf t 5 g} blnt lj/f] wL dgf] lj1fg klg eofjx?kdf af“r] s} 5 . blnt dflysf lx+;fTds ultljlwx? a9] sf 5g\ . gf/L / blntx?dflysf] lje] b / pTkL8g cfhsf] g] kfnL ;dfhsf] s6' oyf{y xf] . Pl;8 lj/f] wL cWofb] z ;sf/fTds s'/ f xf] t/ n} +lus pTkL8gsf cGTosf lglDt /fHon] ;+/ rgfTds kl/jt{g / ;fdflhs, dgf] j} 1flgs ?kfGt/0fsf] lbzfdf sfd ug{ / ;dfhn] To;nfO{ ;3fpg h?/L 5 . ax'cfoflds ;+3if{ / kl/jt{gaf6} n} +lus pTkL8gsf] cGTo ;Dej 5 . o;n] Oltxf;sf ck] Iffs[t nfdf] ;do eg] lng] 5 . /fHosf cufl8 cWofb]zsf] sfof{Gjog / ;du ?kfGt/0fsf] r'gf}tL 5 .

jg / Joj:yfkg hL±jg † hLjg . jglagf hLjg aGb} g, x'“b} g, rNb} g . hLjg rnfpgsf nflu klg jg t rflxof] g} . t/ xfdf] b'ef{Uo s] x'g] u/] sf] 5 eg] hlxn] af6 jg hf] ufpg vf] lhof] tlxn] b] lv ljgfz klg z'? eof] . hg–hLjg b'Mvdo aGof] . ;d'lrt Joj:yfkg gx'gfn] jf gul/gfn] ljgfz ePsf] xf] . sf6\g'kg] { ?v dfq} sf6\g] , 5f“6\g'kg] { dfq} 5f“6\g] , /fVg'kg] { dfq} /fVg] xf] eg] jg hf] luG5 . dg kk'mlNnt x'G5 / ;'vdo hLjg kmls{G5 . To:tf] ug] { k4ltnfO{ j} 1flgs jg Joj:yfkg elgG5 . hxF“ j} 1flgs jg Joj:yfkg z'? ul/of] , Toxf“sf gfËf 8f“8f / d} bfg xl/of eP / ?v lj?jfn] el/P . hxf“ ul/Pg, ToxF“ phf8 5 . kfgLsf d"n ;'s] , hldgdf hn ;tx w] / } tn uof] , /f] u–Aoflwsf] ksf] k klg a9\of] , cefj / clgsfnn] a] xfn 5 . hf] uP klg b] Vg ;lsG5 . lgs'~h agfP/ ;] gfnfO{ ;'/ Iffsf] lhDdf lbOPsf] afx] s jg Joj:yfkgsf nflu b'O{yl/ cjwf/0ff ;jf{lws kof] udf NofOPsf 5g\, s] xL ckjfbafx] s pknlAwd"ns klg b] lvPsf 5g\ g] kfndf . ;fd'bflos / ;fem] bf/L jg Joj:yfkg k0ffnL . oL b'a} df :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbOof] , ;'lDkof] . /fdf] ul/of] . ;/sf/L jg xf] , h] u/] klg x'G5 eGg] 7fp“df xfd} xf] eGg] kfl/of] . kj4{g / kof] u b'a} ug'{k5{ eGg] kf/] kl5 Joj:yfkgsf nflu klt:kwf{ 5 . t/ s] xL 7fp“df b'?kof] u ePsf] klg x'g;S5 . b'?kof] u ug] {nfO{ sf/jfxL gu/] / , ug{ g;s] / Joj:yfkg ug] { k0ffnLdfly g} aGb] h nufOof] / kxf/ ul/of] eg] /f] u /fv] / pkrf/ ug{ vf] h] h:tf] x'g hfG5 . lhDd] jf/ lgsfon] a'‰g'k5{– b'?kof] u ug] { JolQm / kalQdfly kxf/ ug{'kg] { xf] , ;+/ If0f ug] { k0ffnL / klqmofdfly x} g . lg/Gt/ hf/L /xg] , ul//xgkg] { lqmofsnfk /f] Sg / 5] Sg ldNb} g . ;fem] bf/L / ;fd'bflos jgsf] sdfOaf6 sldzg lbOPg, kfOPg eg] / sfg'g agfpg] lgsfon] /f] Sg' t ck/fw x'G5 . dfG5] sf] h:t} x'G5 jgsf] hLjg klqmof klg . hGdfpg] , x'sf{pg] , hjfg agfpg] / k"0f{?kdf ljsl;t eO;s] kl5 ;b'kof] u ug] { . ;of} + / xhf/f} + jif{ k'/ fgf h+unaf6 cfo' ;lsPsf ?v sf6] / lgsfn] kl5 aNn gof“ lj?jfn] x's{g] df} sf

kfp“5g\ . k'/ fg} n] 7fp“ cf] u6] eg] gof“n] a9\g] cj;/ u'dfp“5g\ . hlt k'/ fgf ?v /fVof] plt wf] bf x'G5g\ . wf] bf ?vn] el/Psf] jgnfO{ jl/i7 kqsf/ s[i0fd'/ f/L e08f/Ln] …x\o"d kfOksf] h+unÚ gfdfs/0f u/] sf lyP . j} 1flgs jg Joj:yfkg ubf{ k'/ fgf lgsfNg] , gof“nfO{ x's{g lbg] ul/G5 . o;sf] rqm k"/ f ug{ *) jif{ nfU5 eG5g\ j} 1flgs jg Joj:yfkgljb\ x?n] . *) jif{ kf/ u/] sf ?vnfO{ ljlw / klqmof k"/ f u/] / j} wflgs tl/sfn] lgsfNg' / gof“nfO{ 7fp“ lbg' ck/fw x} g . k'/ fgf /fv] / gof“ nfyf sf6\g' / lgsfNg' rflx“ ck/fw} xf] . To:tf] u/] sf] e] l6P ck/fw cg';f/sf] ;hforflx“ ug} {k5{ . abdf;L ug] {nfO{ sf/jfxL ul/of] ;\ / Joj:yfkgsf] sfd g/f] lsof] ;\ eGg] dfu ;fem] bf/L / ;fd'bflos jg Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] /x] 5, hf] hfoh} b] lvG5 . ;DklQ geP/ s+ufn x'g' :jfefljs} xf] . kz:t ;DklQ eP/ klg s+ufn aGg' b'a'{l4s} kl/0ffd dfGg'kg] { x'G5 . Joj:yfkg ug] { ;xL tl/sf gckgfP s+ufn algG5 . cfkm";“u ePsf] ;DklQ v] / kmfn] / cGtaf6 lemsfpg'nfO{ a'l4dfgL dflgGg . hn, h+un / hldgsf] ;b'kof] u gu/] sf] ;hfo ;don] lbPsf] 5 g] kfnLnfO{ . v] t–af/L af“em} /fv] / ljb] lzg] u/fP/, jif] {lg vaf} {+sf] vfBfGg cfoft ug{ afWo kf/] / . alu/x] sf gbL / kfgLsf] ;b'kof] u gu/] kl5 kfgL / lah'nL aflx/af6 lsgfP/ . gf} b] lv !% s/f] 8 3glkm6 sf7 jif] {lg pknAw u/fpg] b] zleqsf jgsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ghfg] / ÷g;s] / caf} {sf] sf7 cfoft u/fP/ . jflif{s?kdf hDdf tLg s/f] 8 3glkm6 sf7sf] dfu /x] 5 g] kfndf . cfGtl/s?kdf vkt x'g] Tolt sf7 klg pknAw gu/fP/ jflif{s?kdf !) ca{sf] sf7 aflx/af6 lemsfpgkg{' b'Mvb t 5 g} . 5 b] lv !@ s/f] 8 3glkm6 sf7 v] / kmfNg' t cIfDo ck/fw klg xf] . ks[ltsf] ;b'kof] u u/] ;'v kfOG5, b'?kof] u ug{ yfn] b'Mv kfOG5 eg] sf] oxL t xf] nf lg † t:s/, dflkmof / larf} lnofx? k;] kl5 ;/sf/ abgfd x'g', kfs[lts ;f] t / ;fwgsf] b'?kof] u a9\g' :jfefljs} xf] . emf] nfdf vf] nf lnP/ lx8\g] t/ ljB't pTkfbg gug] { hndflkmof / j} 1flgs jg Joj:yfkglj?4 ljifjdg ug] { / ;/sf/ tyf ;bgnfO{ eddf kfg] {

e" tyf jg dflkmof p:t} –p:t} x'g\ . cfTdlge{/ x'g glbg] , k/lge{/ agfpg] , x'g yfn] sf /fdf sfd /f] Sg] , ed 5g] { / l9nf] u/fpg] , ;fd'bflos / ;fem] bf/Lsf aLrdf j} dg:otf a9fpg] , aLrdf a;] / ldnfpg rfx] h:tf] u/] / cfkm\gf] :jfy{l;4 ug{ vf] Hg] x?n] lauf/] sf 5g\ . hn, hldg / h+unsf] ;b'kof] u ug{ lbPsf 5} gg\ . b'?kof] u a9fP/ ;/sf/nfO{ abgfd u/fpg vf] h] sf 5g\, ;f] lrof] ;\, ;dod} a'lemof] ;\ . ;fem] bf/L / ;fd'bflos jg Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf 3': g] , /fhgLltsf gfddf c/fhgLlt ug] {, km'6 kf/] / sAhf ug] { ka[lQleqsf ljs[lt obfsbf ks6 x'g'nfO{ ;don] ;fjwfgL ckgfpg ;r] t kf/] sf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . /fdf] sfd ug{ yfNbf aLr–aLrdf cfpg] cj/f] wn] ;ts{tf ckgfpg ;"lrt u/] sf] cy{df a'‰g'kg] { x'G5 . ;fd'bflos / ;fem] bf/Ln] u/] sf /fdf sfdsf] kefj ;d'bfodf k/] sf] 5 . hgtfdf ed kfg{ ;Sg] cj:yf gb] v] kl5 dflkmofx?n] larf} lnof vf] h] / , ;~rf/ dfWodsf] b'?kof] u u/] / , ;/sf/ / ;bgnfO{ lbUeldt kfg] { af6f] /f] Hg' :jfefljs} xf] . j} 1flgs jg Joj:yfkgsf af/] df ga'em] sf zlQm / JolQmn] ;DalGwt ljifoljb\x?;“u ;Nnfx lng / a'‰g eGbf larf} lnofsf s'/ f ;'Gg yfNg] xf] eg] jftfj/0f lauG5 . Joj:yfkgsf ljlw / klqmof a'em] / ;f] xLcg';f/ ug{ / u/fpg yfNg] xf] eg] ;kG5 . ;kfg] { ls laufg] {, Joj:yfkg ug] { ls c:tJo:t kfg] { < ;DalGwt kIfsf] ljj] sdf e/k5{ . t/fO{÷dw] zdf r'/ ] If] q jl/kl/ 3gf jg÷h+un 5 . t/ ef/tLo l;dfgf;Dd 5} g . blIf0flt/ 3gf j:tL / pQ/lt/ jg x'“bf hg–hLjg c;fdfGo aGb} uPsf] lyof] . ;fd'bflos jgn] hf] hxf“ 5g\, ToxL+sf hg / jgsf aLrdf ;dGjo t u¥of] , hLjg ;xh klg kf¥of] . t/ hxf“ 3gf j:tL 5 / jg 5} g, Tof] If] q pk] Iffdf k¥of] . pQ/ / blIf0fsf] åGå / lje] b x6fpg] pkfo vf] Hbf ;fem] bf/L jgsf] cjwf/0ff cfof] . ;fem] bf/Ln] ;dembf/L a9fof] / åGå 36fof] . cfk"lt{ ;xh kf¥of] , /f] huf/L a9fof] / cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;3fof] . j} 1flgs jg Joj:yfkg k4lt ckgfPkl5 /fhZj a9fof] / ul/jL lgjf/0f ug{ d2t klg k'¥ofof] . o:tf] b] v] kl5 t:s/sf n:s/, dflkmof, larf} lnof /

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7] s] bf/x?sf] lgbx/fd x'g' lyof] , eof] , b] lvof] . To;kl5 sfd /f] sfpg] pkfo vf] h] . lgx'“ lems] . ljlwk"j{s lgsf;L ug{ l7Ss kf/] sf jgsf sf7 b] vfP/ clgolGqt?kdf km8fgL ePsf] , b'?kof] u ul/Psf] xNnf lkmhfP . ;~rf/ dfWodsf] b'?kof] u u/] , u/fP . cfGtl/s lgsf;L /f] Sg / lgoldt klqmofdf afwf k'¥ofpg rfxg] tTjx?sf] sfdgf ;kmn agfpg' eg] sf] ag] sf] af6f] laufg'{ xf] . hn, hldg / jgh:tf kfs[lts ;f] tdflysf] :jfldTj / Joj:yfkgsf] ljjfb dfgj ;Eotfsf] pbob] lv z'? eP/ cGTo;Dd /xg] ljifo x'g\ . lgld6\ofGg kfg{ ;lsGg slxNo} klg . hlxn] klg klxn] sf] eGbf gof“ ljlw / klqmof ckgfP/, hgtfsf] lrQ a'emfP/, h} ljs k0ffnLdfly c;/ gkg] { u/L Joj:yfkg ug] { / a9LeGbf a9L kmfObf lng] sfObfsf] sb/ ug'{kg] { x'G5 . ;fem] bf/L / ;fd'bflos k0ffnLeGbf pQd csf] { s'g} tl/sf eP kof] u u/] / x] / ] x'G5 . g] kfnsf w] / } /fli6«o jgsf] Joj:yfkg ug] { sfd cem} klg z'? ePsf] 5} g . ;fem] bf/L / ;fd'bflosn] kfPsf] jg If] q Tolt w] / } klg x} g . ghf] luPsf] jg hf] ufpg ckgfOPsf] x'gfn] , :yfgLo hgtfsf] lhDdfdf ;'Dkgfn] , ar] sf] xf] . hlt ar] sf] 5 / ;b'kof] u ePsf] 5 Tof] eGbf a9L j} 1flgs / jg Joj:yfkg u1g] { c? s'g} pkfo eP, ckgfOof] ;\ . 5} g eg] cj/f] w gul/of] ;\ . b] zleqsf ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/] sf t/sf/L af/Ld} ;8fP/ ef/taf6 cfoft ul/Psf ljiffQm t/sf/L vfg afWo kfl/Pem} gul/of] ;\ . g] kfnsf] sf7 jgd} s'xfP/ ljb] zjf6 lemsfpg afWo kfg] { kyfsf] cGTo ul/of] ;\ . npaudelg@gmail.com

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(Sep 30, 2020)

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ljBfno egf{ x'F“b} hgkltlglw q lgd';+ud 3tL{ 3f] / fxL, !# c;f] h . gfd odL k'g . 7] ufgf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sflndf6L . pd] / %% jif{ . lhDd] jf/L j8f ;b:o -hgkltlglw_ . ljBfnosf] gfd u+uf dflj /fdk'/ . sIff # . /f] n g+= #* . @)&$ ;fndf :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–@ df j8f ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g'x'G5 odL k'g . hgkltlglwdf lgjf{lrt ePkl5 a} 7sx?df ;xefuL x'g'kg] {, pkl:yltdf x:tfIf/ ug'{kg] {, ljt/0f u/] sf n] Vo ;fduLx? k9\g'kg] { / cWoog u/] / cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fVg'kg] { lhDd] jf/L cfof] . odLnfO{ pQm sfo{ ug'{ ;Dej lyPg . ljBfnosf] sIff sf] 7fdf cWoogsf nflu kj] z} gu/] sf j8f ;b:o k'gnfO{ n] vfO / k9fO kf0f h:t} Kof/f] nfUof] . pxf“ eGg'x'G5 3/d} 3f“; bfp/f ubf{ k9fO{ cfjZos b] lvPg t/ hgkltlglw ePkl5 k9fO clgjfo{ /} Ú5 eGg] nfUof] / cf“vf lrDn] / ljBfno l5/] sf] 5' . %% jif{sf] pd] / df k'gnfO{ @)&& ;fn c;f] h !! ut] sIff sf] 7fdf k:g] afWotf cfOnfUof] . …w] / } cfz u/] sf] 5} g dfq} n] Vg / cIf/ lrGg kfP 7"nf] kflKt x'GYof] eGg] nfu] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;do kl/l:yltn] k9fOsf] dxTj j'emfof] , 3/df 3f“; bfp/f Kof/f] lyof] . 3/ aflx/ cfp“bf k9fO{ Kof/f] x'‘“bf] / } Ú5 To;} n] sIff # df egf{ ePsL 5' .Ú j8f ;b:o k'g;“u} lgjf{lrt j8f ;b:o lxdf ljs klg klxnf] k6s ljBfnosf] k9fOsf nflu sIff sf] 7fdf kj] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fdk'/ lgjf;L lxdfn] klg $& jif{sf] pd] / df klxnf] k6s lstfa

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;'s'Djf;Lx?sf] gfddf x''s'Djf;Lx?sf] /hfO“n] klg of] ;d:of b] lvb} cfO/x] sf] / ;d:of Ho"“sf To"“ /lx/x] sf] pxf“n] u''gf;f] kf] Vg''eof] . pxf“n] yKg''eof] – …;''s'Djf;L j:tLdf hUuf Jofkf/Lx?sf] gh/ ufl8Psf] 5 . larf} lnofsf] v] ndf kLl8t kml;/x] sf 5g\ . h;sf] d'Vo ;d:of g} ul/jL xf] . ;/sf/n] clwsf/ glbg] , larf} lnofn] a;f] af; vf] l;lbg] ;d:of kLl8tn] ef] Ug'' kl//x] sf] 5 .

Tof] s;n] a''em\g] < s;n] ;'Gg] <Ú– e"ldkLl8tx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] ufdL0f If] qdf kf“r s6\7f !& w'/ , zx/L If] qdf !) w'/ b] lv Ps s6\7f;Dd hUuf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . sfd ub{5f} + M :yfgLo tx …;/sf/n] cfb] z lbO;s] sf] 5 . h;cg';f/sf] sfd xfdLn] cl3 a9fO;s] sf 5f} + . To;sf nflu hgzlQm Joj:yfkgsf] sfdsf] yfngL eO;s] sf] 5 . kLl8tsf] af:tljs klxrfg u/L ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/n] Gofo;lxtsf] clwsf/ lbg] 5Ú– aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/

af] s] / ljBfno k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . #( /f] n g+= ePsL lxdf eGg'x'G5– …:yfgLo ;/sf/sf] kltlglw eP“ t/ sxf“ slt ah] 6 k/] sf] 5 k9\g / eGg g;Sg] ePkl5 k9fOsf] dxTj a'“em] . ;/sf/sf] kltlglw cIf/ klg glrGg] / n] Vg klg g;Sg] ePkl5 ca abgfd sdfpg'eGbf cIf/ lrGg'k¥of] eg] / ljBfnodf gfd n] vfP/ k9\g yfn] sf] 5' .Ú lxdf;“u} pxf“sf 5f] / f sIff !@ / a'xf/L gf} sIffdf k9\5g\ . ;fgf gflt gfltgf pd] / sf aRrfx?;“u k9\g'kbf{ dgdf cK7] / f] t nfUof] t/ lzIff lng' dnfO{ clgjfo{ 5 eg] / aRrfx?;“u} a:5' . pd] / 9lNsb} hf“bf k9fOsf] dxTj a'em] sf 5f+} / xfdL ljBfno uPsf] b] v] kl5 c?sf nflu klg xfdL lzIff xf] eGg] nfu] sf] 5 . xfdf] ljBfno egf{n] c?sf nflu klg k9fOsf] dxTjsf] ;Gb] z uPsf] 5 .Ú ljBfnosf ;xfos kwfgfWofks >Ldg Gof} kfg] n] ;dfh ?kfGt/0fdf lzIffsf] dxTjnfO{ hgkltlglwx?sf] sIff egf{n] /fdf] ;Gb] z lbPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . …ljBfnosf] :t/ lgwf{/ 0f ;ldltn] pxf“x?sf] k/LIff lnP/ sIff lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf 5f+} Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lgs} pT;flxt x''g'x'G5 . k9\g'k5{ eGg] ;Gb] z uof] eg] csf] {tkm{ aLrd} kf} 8] nn] eGg''eof] – …sl/j ;f9] rf/ xhf/ e"ldkLl8t ufp“kflnsfleq 5g\ . To;sf nflu ;/sf/n] sfd yfngL ul//x] sfn] kLl8tn] clwsf/ rf“8} kfpg] pxf“sf] ljZjf; 5 . d+unaf/ e"ld clwsf/ d~r bfªn] kLl8tx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ufp“kflnsf;“u 5nkmn u/] sf] lyof] .

g]kfnnfO{=== la?4df vf] k ljsf; u/L pkrf/ u/fpg #% ca{ cd] l/sL 8n/sf] cfjZostf k/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . /fi6«;+3sf] d'Vofno Go"of] s{df cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf pxf“n] ljZjJofkL of] dxfdf/L cGTosf nflu ;a} n] ;xof] u ug{'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ljZjnfO{ k'gM klxn] s} cj:yfdf kmsf{pg cf– cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 ;a} n] of] ubfg ug{'kg{] tyf :jf:Yo, af} l4s, cWoog cg';Gwfgsf If] qaf6 / gLlt If] qaf6 klg kof;x? eO/x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Go"g tyf dWod cfly{s cj:yf ePsf b] zx?nfO{ ;xof] usf] yk cfjZostf ePsf] tkm{ pxf“n] ljZjsf] Wofg hfg'kg{] atfpg'eof] .

clkm;df sd{rf/L e"n ;"wf/ ul/Psf] ;"rgf Û ldlt @)&&.)^.!# cfjZostf of]Uotf M SLC Or +2 Pass tna M 15,500 .–

:yfg M 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= 9849807739, 9813380144

gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

ut] o; ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{non] gofF o'uaf]w b}lgsdf ksfzg u/]sf] ;'/lIft gful/s cfjf;sf nflu cfj]bg lbg] ;DaGwL ;"rgfdf ;"rgf ksfzgsf] ldlt @)&&.)^.!# x'g'kg]{df cGoyf ePsf]n] e"n ;'wf/ u/L ;RofOPsf] 5 . kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf sfof{no x]s'nL, bfª

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;fkf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+ ^ a:g] ;fljqf e08f/Lsf] gfddf btf{ >]itf ePsf] t'n;Lk'/ j8f g+ ^ ls=g+= ^ v !#%# h=lj= )–)–^=!÷@ df ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ cg'dlt kfpF egL ldlt @)&&÷)$÷!# df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbPsf] x'Fbf cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L :ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ r'8fd0lL j]Njf;] cg'kl:yt b]lvg'ePsfn] tkfOFsf] jf cGo sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w ePdf cflwsfl/s kdf0f;lxt & -;ft_ lbgleq o; sfof{nodf pkl:yt x'g'xf]nf . cGoyf :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g @)&$ adf]lhd lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; e}hfg] x'Fbf ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

ljdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf] /fsf] Plzog nfOkm OG:of]/]G; sDkgL ln= af6 hf/L ljdfn]v ldlt @)&& ebf} @ ut]sf lbg ;f}l8of/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ cfpFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M kjg rf}w/L ljdfn]v g+= M ^#!%))@$&@& 7]ufgf M ;f}l8of/–$, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*^(%)(

ljBfno 5f] 8\g] afnaflnsf / pgsf cleefjsnfO{ ;d] t hgkltlglwsf] ljBfno egf{n] ca /f] Sg] ck] Iff u/] sf 5f} + .

pxf“x?;“u k9\g a;] sf afnaflnsf klg pT;flxt 5g\ .Ú cfkm\gf j8f ;b:ox? ljBfno egf{ ePsf] ljifodf j8fWoIf s] zj/fh cfrfo{n] k9fOnfO{ pd] / n] g/f] Sg] kltlqmof lbg'eof] . …a] n} df k9\g'kb{Yof] t/ To;f] ePg clxn] cfjZostf af] w ePkl5 k9\g yfNg'ePsf] 5 of] /fdf] kIf xf] . ;Gb] z klg /fdf] uPsf] 5Ú– j8fWoIf cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] . cleefjs tyf hgtfs} kltlglw g} ljBfno egf{ ePkl5 ;a} If] qnfO{ k9fOsf] dxTjdf Wofg s] lGbt u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

sf] / f] gfaf6=== pgsf] d[To' eof] . pgsf] b'O{ jif{cl3 kmf] S;f] sf] SofG;/sf] pkrf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . gf} ut] g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf–# sf %@ jif{sf k'?ifsf] sf] / f] gfaf6 d[To' eof] . c;f] h ^ ut] c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf pgnfO{ ToxL lbg k/LIf0f ubf{ sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] lyof] . b'a} lt/sf] kmf] S;f] sf] lgdf] lgof /x] sf] pgsf] gf} ut] /flt @=@% ah] d[To' eof] . af“s] sf b'O{ 7"nf c:ktfndf olta] nf b} lgsh;f] g} sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] d[To' eO/x] sf] 5 . bL3{/ f] uL / Ho] i7 gful/s sf] / f] gfaf6 a9L kefljt b] lvG5g\ . af“s] sf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdaxfb'/ ^) jif{eGbf s'?Dafªn] dflysf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtnfO{

xf] d cfO;f] n] zgdf /fVg glbOg] bfaL ug'{eof] . la/fdLsf cfkmGtLn] eg] clwsf/Lx?;“‘u ;dGjo gu/L Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ xf] d cfO;f] n] zgdf /fv] sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

xf]n]/L -em]gfd_, /f]Nkf % g++ kb]z, g]kfn

36gf btf{nfO{ l8lh6fOh]zg sfo{ ug{sf nflu ;]jf vl/b;DaGwL ;"rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.)^.!$

g] kfn ;/sf/ u[x dGqfno /fli6«o kl/rokq tyf k~hLs/0f ljefu l;+xb/af/, sf7df8f} +sf] kfKt kqcg';f/ 36gf btf{ -hGd, d[To', ljjfx, a;fO;/fO{ / ;DaGw laR5] b_ ;DaGwL sfdnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ JolQmut 36gf btf{ lstfa l8lh6fOh] zg ug] { sfo{ ;~rfng ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] pQm sfo{sf nflu ;] jf vl/b ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] ;] jf pknAw u/fpg OR5's JolQmx?n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq sfof{no ;doleq sfof{nodf tkl;n adf] lhdsf] cfjZos sfuhft tyf cfly{s / kfljlws k:tfj k] z ug'{x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . qm=;+= kb ;+Vof sfo{If]q Data Entry Operator )! # ?lG6u9L ufpFkflnsf cfjZos sfuhft÷of] Uotf M != Go"gtd !@ sIff pQL0f{ . @= slDtdf a] l;s sDKo"6/ tflnd lnO{ Od] n OG6/g] 6 ;DaGwL /fdf] 1fg ePsf] / 6«] l8:gn o'lgs rnfpg ;Sg] . #= ;km\6j] o/ ;DaGwL 1fg tyf cg'ej ePsf] . $= dfl;s ;] jf ;'ljwf clwstd ?= @^,^!).– %= tf] lsPsf] sfo{ a9Ldf # dlxgf / b} lgs ^^) k] h a/fa/sf] 8f6f ;dfj] z ul/;Sg' kg] {5 . ^= k:tfjstf{n] cfly{s / kfljlws k:tfj 5'§f5'§} vfd aGbL u/L k] z ug'{kg] { 5 . &= kfljlws k:tfjdf gful/stf, z} lIfs of] Uotf, cg'ejsf kdf0fkqx?sf] kltlnlk / sfo{ ;Dkfbg tflnsf k] z ug'{kg] {5 . *= cfly{s k:tfjdf a'Fbf g+= $ df pNn] v ul/Psf] dfl;s kfl/>ldsnfO{ clwstd dfgL pNn] lvt c+sdf Go"gtd saf] n u/L c+s / cIf/df s] / d] 6 gu/L :ki6 ?kdf n] Vg' kg] {5 . (= kfljlws k:tfjdf 5gf] 6 ePsfx?sf] ;+lIfKt ;"rL sfod u/L cfly{s k:tfj / sDKo"6/ l;k k/LIf0faf6 d"Nof+sg u/L 5gf] 6 ul/g] 5 . !)= k:tfj kmf/fd vl/b u/] jfkt ?= %)).– ?lG6u9L ufpFkflnsfsf] /fhZj zfvfdf a'emfO{ ;f] sf] gubL /l;b ;+nUg ug'{ kg] {5 . !!= o; ;"rgfdf pNn] v gePsf cGo s'/ f krlnt P] g lgod / sfg'g adf] lhd x'g] 5 . !@= o; ;DaGwL yk s'/ f a'em\g'kg] { ePdf ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff tyf k~hLs/0f zfvf tyf kmf] g g+= (*)(&$%^&*, (*$$(&#(&) df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . gf] 6 M l8lh6fOh] zg ug'{kg] { sfo{ ljj/0f (TOR) ?lG6u9L ufpFkflnsfsf] a] j;fO6 www.runtigadhimun.gov.np df pknAw 5 .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no sld/]rf}/, bfª % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

gu/ kx/L sd{rf/L s/f/df kbk"lt{ ug{] ;DaGwL ;"rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&&÷)^÷!$ ut] o; a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsfsf] nflu tkl;n cg';f/sf kbx?df s/f/df kbk"lt{sf nflu lgDg adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sn] !% lbgleq dfu adf]lhdsf ljj/0f / /fh:j lt/]sf] /l;b;lxt o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . qm=;+= lj1fkg g+=

kb

! @ # $

gu/ gu/ gu/ gu/

)^÷)&&÷)&* )&÷)&&÷)&* )*÷)&&÷)&* )(÷)&&÷)&*

;xfos kx/L lg/LIfs kx/L hjfg kx/L hjfg kx/L hjfg

;+Vof

;]jfsf] ks[lt ;dfj]zL

! @ ! !

;]jf ;]jf ;]jf ;]jf

s/f/ s/f/ s/f/ s/f/

v'nf v'nf dlxnf hghflt

!_ cfjZos Go"gtd z}lIfs of]UotfM -s_ ;xfos kx/L lg/LIfssf] xsdf !_ b/vf:t cfx\jfg ePsf] ;fnsf] j}zfv ! ut] !* jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf] / #) jif{ ggf3]sf] . t/ e"=k" ;'/IffsdL{af6 lgj[t JolQm ePdf $% jif{ ggf3]sf] . @_ dfGotfkfKt ljBfnoaf6 slDtdf kdf0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/]sf] .

-v_ gu/ kx/L hjfgsf] xsdf !_ b/vf:t cfx\jfg ePsf] ;fnsf] j}zfv ! ut] !* jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf] / #) jif{ ggf3]sf] t/ e"=k" ;'/IffsdL{af6 lgj[t JolQm ePdf $% jif{ ggf3]sf] . @_ dfGotfkfKt ljBfnoaf6 cf7 sIff jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/]sf] . b'a} kbdf yk of]Uotfx? #_ g}ltsktg b]lvg] s'g} kmf}hbf/L cleof]udf ;hfo gkfPsf] . $_ s'g} /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] ;b:o g/x]sf] . %_ dfgjclwsf/ / dfgjLo sfg'gsf] pNn+3gdf ;hfo gkfPsf] . ^_ dlxnfx?sf] nflu 36Ldf % lkm6 / k'?ifsf] nflu 36Ldf % lkm6 ! OGr prfO{ ePsf] . &_ 5ftL gk'mnfpFbf 36Ldf #) OGr / k'mnfpFbf #! OGr ePsf] . *_ zf/Ll/s?kdf czQmtf gePsf] @= b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsf ufpF sfo{kflnsf] sfof{no, sld/]rf}/, bfª #= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq . $= b/vf:t b:t'/ M ;xfos kx/L lg/LIfs M ?=%)).– gu/ kx/L hjfg ?= $)).– %= 5gf}6sf] lsl;d M zf/Ll/s tGb'/:tL k/LIf0f, lj:t[t :jf:Yo k/LIf0f, lnlvt k/LIff / cGt/jftf{ ^= cfj]bgsf ;fy ;+nUg sfuhftx? M cfj]bs :jo+n] kdfl0ft u/]sf] b]xfo adf]lhd sfuhftsf kltlnkLx? -s_ gful/stf kdf0fkq -v_ Go"gtd of]Uotfsf] nJwf+s kdf0fkq -u_ rfl/lqs kdf0fkq -3_ cg'ej v'Ng] sfuhft -8=_ lg/f]uLtfsf] kdf0fkq -r_ @ klt kf;kf]6{ cfsf/sf] kmf]6f] -5_ s'g} klg /fhgLlts bnsf] ;b:o g/x]sf], kmf}hbf/L s;'/df ;hfo gkfPsf] ;f]–3f]if0ff &= ;]jf ;'ljwf M ufpF sfo{kflnsfn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 . *= kbn] ;Dkflbt ug'{kg{] sfo{ ljj/0f M ufpF sfo{kflnsfn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 . gf]6 M b/vf:t kmf/d 9fFrf kf7\oqmd ;f] kbsf] nflu ufpFkflnsfn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 . bi6Jo M lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; a+unfr'nL ufpF sfo{kflnsf] sfof{no, sld/]rf}/, bfª tyf kmf]g g+= (*%&*$%^)!, (*%&*#%@!^ df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

lhNnfaflx/af6 oxf“ pkrf/ u/fpg cfp“bf & hgfsf] d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 . af“s] df cfh;Dd Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o &# hgf ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . To;df Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o ^# hgf l8:rfh{ ePsf 5g\ .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

hGd M @)#! ;fn

?lG6u9L ufp“kflnsf ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no af“s] sf clws[t Pj+ sf] / f] gfsf kmf] snk;{g g/] z >] i7n] s] xL lbgotf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt b} lgsh;f] g} d[To' ePsf] atfpg'eof] . af“s] df clxn] ;Dd !% hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

ljljw

d[To' M @)&&.)^.!)

xfdL cfdf, cG6L, ;f;' tyf xfdf efO{, ;fnf gxs'n 9sfnsL >LdtL ndxL–! sf}l8of lgjf;L tLnf 9sfnsf] oxL @)&& c;f]h !) ut]sf lbg $^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] csNkgLo b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

5f]/L÷HjfO“ M em/gf s];L÷x]dGt s];L– Ko'7fg d/G7fgf lbkf a'9fyf]sL÷ldgaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL– l;;xlgof b]pv'/L lbbL÷legfh' M dfof yfkf÷/fhs'df/ yfkf– 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª uLtf /]UdL÷n]v/fh /]UdL– ndxL–!, sf}l8of lkdf e§/fO{÷lji0f' e§/fO{– sf7df8f}+

;'lgn:d[lt ufp“kflnsf ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ;'lnrf}/, /f]Nkf % g++ kb]z, g]kfn

gbLhGo kbfy{ -9'+uf, lu6\6L, afn'jf_ sf] laqmLsf nflu lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M@)&&.)^.!$

:yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g @)&$, sf] bkmf ^@ s= / o; ;'lgn:d[lt ufpFkflnsf jf cfly{s P] g, @)&& sf] Joj:yf adf] lhd tkl;ndf plNnlvt gbLx?sf] :jLs[t 3f6x?af6 lgwf{l/t dfkb08 adf] lhd gbLhGo kbfy{ pTvGg u/L ;'lgn:d[lt ufpFkflnsfn] tf] s] sf] b/df laqmL ug] { u/L 7] Ssf aGbf] j:t ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] O{R5's JolQm, kmd{ jf sDkgLx?n] kmd{sf] gjLs/0f ePsf] kdf0fkq, d"No clej[l4 s/ btf{ kdf0fkq, cf=j=)&^÷&& sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkq / g] kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnkLx? ;+nUg u/L tkl;n adf] lhdsf zt{x?sf] cwLgdf /xL lznaGbL b/efpkq ks[ofdf ;xefuL x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n 7]Ssf g+=

7]Ssfsf] ljj/0f

@÷)&&÷)&* != df8L xf]nf If]q g+= ! @= n'+uL vf]nf If]q g+= ! #= uh'n vf]nf If]q g+= ! $= kmufd vf]nf If]q g+= ! %= h't'ª vf]nf If]q g+= ! ^= c/]z vf]nf If]q g+= ! &= n'+uL vf]nf If]q g+= @

;Defljt pTvgg x'g] gbLhGo kbfy{ So'=ld=df= *^#(=$ !(*&*=&% #!( %@*#=^ @$&)=(% !!() #^%($

hDdf 7]Ssfsf] c+s ?=

kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L b/efpkq kmf/fd vl/b ug]{ b:t'/ !),)),))).– !))).– -bz nfv -Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF_ ?k}ofF_

zt{x? M != kmd{sf] xsdf gjLs/0f ePsf] btf{ kdf0fkq, d"No clej[l4 s/ btf{ kdf0fkq, cf=j= @)&^.)&& sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk / JolQmsf] xsdf g] kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk, lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/fd b:t'/ afkt o; sfof{nodf gub} lt/] sf] /l;b jf Unf] an cfO{=Pd=O{= a}+ s zfvf sfof{no ;'nLrf} / , /f] Nkfdf /x] sf] o; sfof{nosf] vftf g+=*@)$)!)))))!* cfGtl/s /fhZj vftfdf hDdf u/] sf] ef} r/ ;fy lgj] bg of] ;"rgf kyd k6s ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% cf} F lbgsf] sfof{no ;doleq sfof{noaf6 lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/fd vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . tf] lsPsf] b:t'/ o; sfof{nosf] dfly pNn] lvt a} +s vftf g+= df hDdf u/] sf] ef} r/nfO{ lznaGbL b/efpkq ;DaGwL sfuhft ;fy ;+nUg ug'{kg] {5 . lznaGbL b/efpkq k] z ug] { clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf ;f] sf] nuQ} kl5sf] sfof{no v'Ng] lbg plNnlvt sfo{ x'g] 5 . @= lznaGbL b/efpkq ;DaGwL kmf/fd ebf{ sjf] n /sd cIf/ / c+sdf :ki6 pNn] v ug'{ kg] {5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/] df cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . cfkm"n] sjf] n u/] sf] c+ssf] % kltztsf] b/n] x'g cfpg] w/f} 6L /sd o; sfof{nosf] Unf] an cfO{=Pd=O{= a}+ s zfvf sfof{no ;'nLrf} / , /f] Nkfdf /x] sf] u=# ;'lgn:d[lt ufpFkflnsf w/f} 6L vftf g+= *@)$)!))))))$ hDdf u/L ;f] sf] ;Ssn a} s ef} r/ jf g] kfn /fi6« a} +saf6 Ohfht kfKt a} +saf6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf lznaGbL b/efpkq g+= / gfd pNn] v u/L !@) lbg] sf] Dofb;lxt hf/L ul/Psf] lj8 j08 lznaGbL vfd ;fy k] z ug'{ kg] {5 . #= vl/b u/] sf] lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/fdx?df pNn] v ePsf ;a} ljj/0fx? e/L lznaGbL b/efpkqbftfn] kTo] s kfgfdf ;xL5fk u/L lznaGbL u/L vfd aflx/ kmd{sf] gfd, 7] ufgf, sfdsf] ljj/0f, lznaGbL b/efpkq ljj/0f kf] kfO6/sf] gfd, 7] ufgf, kmf] g g+=, df] jfOn g+= ;d] t :ki6 v'nfO{ kmd{sf] 5fk nufO{ kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf} lbg lbgsf] !@ ah] leq o; sfof{nodf btf{ ug'{ kg] {5 . $= Ps kmd{ jf ;+: yfsf] gfddf vl/b ul/Psf] lznaGbL b/efpkq csf] { kmd{ jf ;+: yfsf gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5} g . /Ltk"j{s kg{ cfPsf lznaGbL b/efpkq ;DaGwL sfuhftx? k] z ug] { clGtd lbgsf] @ ah] b] lv ljleGg sfof{nosf kltlglw, lgdf{0f Joj;foL jf lghsf] kltlglwx?sf] /f] xj/df o; sfof{nodf vf] lng] 5 . ;fy} lznaGbL b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw lznaGbL b/efpkq vf] Ng] ;dodf pkl:yt gePdf lznaGbL b/efpkq vf] Ng afwf kg] { 5} g . pQm lbg ljbf k/] df ;f] sfo{ ljbfsf] nuQ} kl5 sfof{no v'n] sf] lbgdf ul/g] 5 . %= lznaGbL b/efpkq ;DaGwL lj:t[t hfgsf/L lznaGbL b/efpkq ;DaGwL kmf/fddf pNn] v ul/Psf] x'Fbf ;f] xL k'l:tsfaf6 cjut ug{ jf sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg] 5 . Dofb gf3L, /Lt gk'uL jf zt{;lxt k] z x'g cfPsf lznaGbL b/efpkq :jLsf/ ug{ o; sfof{no afWo x'g] 5} g . lznaGbL b/efpkq :jLs[t ug] { jf gug] { ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/ lIft /xg] 5 . ^= lznaGbL b/efpkq :jLs[t ePdf ;f] sf] ;"rgf kfPsf] jf 3/b} nf] df ;"rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq d"=c= s/ btf{ kdf0fkq ;d] t lnO{ sjf] n c+ssf] kyd ls:tfafkt ^) kltztn] x'g] /sd clgjfo{ j'emfpg'kg] {5 . bf] ;f] ls:tfjfkt $) kltztn] x'g] /sd g] kfn /fi6« a} +saf6 Ohfht kfKt jfl0fHo a} +saf6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf @)&* ;fn >fj0f d;fGt;Ddsf] Dofb;lxt hf/L ul/Psf] a} s Uof/] G6L -k/km/d] G; aG8_ ;d] t k] z u/L k§f p7fpg'kg] {5 . ;fy} lznaGbL b/efpkq sjf] n ug] { JolQm jf kmd{n] lgodfg';f/ g] kfn ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg' kg] { cfos/ tyf cGo s/ lznaGbL b/efpkqbftf :j+on] 5'§} a'emfpg' kg] {5 . &= tf] lsPsf] Dofbleq k§f p7fpg gcfPdf /flvPsf] w/f} 6L /sd hkmt u/L lgodfg';f/ lznaGbL b/efpkq aGbf] j:t ul/g] 5 . o; ufpFkflnsfsf gbL tyf gbLx?sf] pTvGg If] q / pTvGg kl/df0fsf ;Gbe{df :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g, @)&$, ;DalGwt :yfgLo txaf6 hf/L ePsf sfg"g, kb] z sfg"g tyf cGo krlnt sfg"g jf dfkb08 adf] lhd x'g] 5 . *= o;;DaGwL cGo s'/ f a'em\g' k/] df o; ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] /fhZj zfvf jf kmf] g g+= (*%&*@$(!) df ;Dks{ ug'{x'g cg'/ f] w 5 .

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(Sep. 30, 2020)

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

?s'dsf]6 ahf/ !( lbgb]lv aGb u9jfdf ul/a 3/ 5fGg] sfd ;lsof] kb]z kfF“rsf] ;/;kmfOdf ;'wf/ ?s'dsf] 6, !# c;f] h -o';_– ?s'd k"j{sf] ;b/d'sfd ?s'dsf] 6df ?s'dsf] 6 ahf/ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ?s'dsf] 6 lhNNff pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;+of] hsTjdf ?s'dsf] 6df ePsf] Jofkf/Lx?sf] e] nfn] Joj;foL kjL0fh+u dNNfsf] cWoIftfdf !% ;b:oLo ?s'dsf] 6 ahf/ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] xf] . o;cl3 klg ahf/ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt eP klg pQm ;ldltn] /fdf] ;“u sfd ug{ g;s] sf] eGb} To;nfO{ lj37g u/L gof“ ahf/ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] ?s'dsf] 6 lhNNff pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf o1ksfz dNNfn] atfpg'eof] . sf] / f] gfsf] hf] lvd sd ug{ eGb} s] xL dlxgfcl3 ;+3Lo ;/sf/ / s] xL xKtf cl3b] lv lhNNff ;+s6 Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] u/] sf] lgif] wf1fsf sf/0f Jofkf/Lx? /f] un] eGbf klg ef] sn] dg{] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] eGGf] u'gf;fx? pBf] u

jfl0fHo ;+3df cfPsfn] To;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu Jofkf/Lx?sf] a} 7s af] nfOPsf] dNNfsf] egfO 5 . ?s'dsf] 6df cw{lgif] wf1f ePsf] eGb} ;a} sf] lxtsf nflu ;a} Jofkf/ Joj;fo vf] Ng'kg{] Jofkf/Lx?n] pBf] u jfl0fHo;dIf k:tfj u/] sf 5g\ . vf] Nf] ;a} k;n vf] Ng] / tLa?kdf sf] / f] gfsf] dxfdf/L km} lnP sf] / f] gf lgoGq0fsf nflu ;a} k;n aGb ug{] u/L lgif] wf1f ug'{kg{] cfkm"x?sf] k:tfj /x] sf] ahf/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf kjL0fh+u dNNfn] atfpg'eof] . …?s'dsf] 6df cGo lhNNffsf] t'ngfdf vf;} sf] / f] gfsf] hf] lvd klg 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …l;n klg cw{l;n 5 s] xL k;n v'n] sf 5g\, s] xL oftfoftsf ;fwgx? klg rln/x] sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf s'g} Jofkf/LnfO{ dsf{ kfg{] / s;} nfO{ ;xof] u ug{] x'“b} g . To;} n] ;a} Jofkf/ Joj;fo vf] Ng'k5{ eg] xfdL Jofkf/Lx?sf] dfu 5 .Ú

cfkm"x?n] sf] / f] gfsf] hf] lvdnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} k;ndf Joj;foL / ufxsx?sf] ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod ug{] , df:s / ;] lg6fOh/sf] kof] u ug{] , df:s gnufPsf ufxsx?nfO{ k;ndf lsgd] n ug{ glbg] tyf :jf:Yo dfkb08sf] kfngf u/L k;nx? vf] Ng] k:tfj u/] sf] Jofkf/Lx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

Jofkf/Lx?sf] k:tfjnfO{ lhNNff pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] a'waf/ a:g] lhNNff ;+s6 Joj:yfkg ;ldlt -l8l;l;Pd;L_ sf] a} 7sdf k] z ug{] pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf dNNfn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ l8l;l;Pd;Lsf] a} 7sn] ?s'dsf] 6sf ;a} Jofkf/ Joj;fo vf] Ng] ls s] xL k;n dfq} vf] Ng] eGg] ljifodf 6'+uf] nufpg] ] 5 . ljut !( lbgb] lv vfBfGg, t/sf/L / OGwgsf k;nx? laxfg ^ ah] b] lv !) ah] ;Dd / ;f“em $ ah] b] lv ^ ah] ;Dd v'n] klg cGo ;a} Jofkf/ Joj;fo aGb /x] sf 5g\ .

q lza/fh kGyL

u9jf, !# c;f] h . g] kfn ;/sf/ e"ld Aoj:yf tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnoåf/f ;~rflnt ul/a 3/ kl/jf/ klxrfg tyf kl/ro kq ljt/0fsf nflu j8fut tYof+s ;+sng ug] { sfd u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf ;lsPsf] 5 . ut kmfu'g * ut] b] lv z'? ePsf] tYof+s ;+sngsf] sfd xfn} ;lsPsf] u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] ;f] zfvf x] g] { ;'k/Lj] Ifs a;Gt cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …ufp“kflnsfsf cf7j6} j8fdf u0fs v6fOof] . u0fsx?n] 3/–3/df k'u] / ;+sng u/] sf] ljj/0f cgnfOgaf6} dGqfnodf k7fOPsf] 5 . casf] s] xL dlxgfleq} dGqfnon]

u0fsx?af6 ;+sng ePsf] tYof+ssf] cfwf/df kl/rokq lbgof] Uo 3/w'/ Lx?sf] 8f6f k7fpg]5 . To;} cg'?k ul/a 3/kl/jf/ klxrfg u/L /fHoaf6 kbfg ul/g] ;] jf ;'ljwfsf] dfkb08 adf] lhd gful/sx?nfO{ kl/rokq ljt/0f ul/g]5Ú– cof{nn] eGg'eof] . h;cg';f/ u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ! df s'n Ps xhf/ tLg;o @^ 3/w'/ L ;j] {If0f ul/Psf] u0fs ;l/tf s'dfnn] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L j8f g+= @ df ;l/tf /fgfdu/ / ;'eflt yf? s'dfn u0fssf] ?kdf v6\g'ePsf] / j8f g+= @ df gf} ;o !) / j8f g+= # df cf7 ;o (& 3/w'/ Lsf] tYof+s lnOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . j8f g+= $ / %

df c~hgf rf} w/L / ;'eflt yf? s'dfnn] qmdzM Ps xhf/ %% / Ps xhf/ Ps ;o ## 3/w'/ L ;j] {If0f u/L tYof+s ;+sng u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L j8f g+= ^ df ;kgf kf} 8] nn] Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o $! 3/w'/ Lsf] tYof+s ;+sng ug'{ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 eg] j8f g+= & df /Ldf rf} w/Ln] Ps xhf/ Ps ;o *& / j8f g+= * df c~hgf rf} w/Ln] Ps ;o $% 3/w'/ Lsf] tYof+s ;+sng u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf cf7j6} j8fx?af6 s'n cf7 xhf/ ($ 3/w'/ Lsf] tYof+s ;+sng u/] sf] / ;a} sf] ljj/0f e"ld Aoj:yf tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnodf k7fO;s] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf ;'k/Lj] Ifs a;Gt cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛÛ kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ (CTEVT) af6 ;DaGwg kfKt /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f] / fxL–!^ ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfªdf z} lIfs jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmdx?df egf{ v'Nof] . # jif]{ l8Knf]dftkm{ -l;6 ;+VofM $*_

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kmf/fd kfOg] :yfg / ;doM /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h, 3f]/fxL–!^ ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª laxfg & b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd .

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nfluM

kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb (CTEVT) af6 ;DaGwg kfKt dbg e08f/L kfljlws lzIffno 3f] / fxL–!& u'nl/of, bfªdf z} lIfs jif{ @)&& df kyd jif{sf nflu # jif]{ s[lif -afnL lj1fg_ / l;len cf] e/l;o/df egf{ v'Nnf ul/Psf] 5 .

egf{ sfo{qmd kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&& ebf} @* ut]b]lv . kmf/fd kfOg] :yfg / ;do M dbg e08f/L kfljlws lzIffno 3f]/fxL–!&, u'nl/of, bfª laxfg * ah]b]lv % ah];Dd . kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&& c;f]h !% ut];Dd .

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s[lif -afnL lj1fg_ M c+u]hL, ul0ft / lj1fg dWo] b'O{ ljifodf C u]8 / Psdf D+ u]8 l;len cf]e/l;o/ M ul0ft / lj1fgdf C, / c+u]hLdf D+ u]8 .

l;6 ;+Vof M s[lif -afnL lj1fg_– $) hgf M l;len cf]e/l;o/– $* hgf cfjZos sfuhftx?M !_ SEE sf] u]8 l;6 . @_ gful/stf jf hGd btf{sf] kmf]6f]slk . #_ @ klt /+uLg kmf]6f]

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dbg e08f/L kfljlws lzIffno

3f]/fxL–!^ ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^@^)!÷(*%&*#!^*$÷(*%&*#%(()÷(*%&*#)@&)÷(*%&*#&@%%

kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ -CTEVT_ af6 ;DaGwg kfKt @)&^ sf] k/LIffdf kb]zd} pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn o; hnhnf kfljlws lzIffnodf z}lIfs ;q @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu Pre-Diploma l;len ;j–cf]e/l;o/ -!* dlxg]_ sfo{qmddf cWoog ug{ OR5's ljBfyL{x?sf nflu egf{ v'n]sf] 5 . SEE k/LIffdf h'g;'s} u]8 NofPsf ljBfyL{x?n] kj]z k/LIff cfj]bg kmf/fd eg{sf nflu ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . l;6 ;+Vof $) hgf dfq ePsf]n] oyflz3 ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . cfj]bg kmf/fd ljt/0fM @)&&.)%.#) ut]b]lv eO/x]sf] 5 . cfj]bg kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&&.)^.!( ut] . cfj]bg kmf/fd kfOg] :yfgM hnhnf kfljlws lzIffno, 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª -jg sfof{no;Fu}_ ;doM laxfg & b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd . cfj]bg kmf/fd ;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?M SLC/SEE sf] nAwfª\s kq, g]kfnL gful/stf jf hGdbtf{sf] kltlnkL 3.5mmX4.5mm) ;fOhsf] /+uLg kmf]6f] @ klt . kmf]gM (*$&*$&*$@, (*)(%@@!!%, (*$$(%@(!(, (*$&*@)$(@, )*@–%^)&^% Od]nM dangjaljala@gmail.com

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛÛ

gf]6 M egf{ klqmofsf nflu @)&& c;f]h !% ut]leq l8Knf]dfsf] nflu / c;f]h !( ut]leq lk–l8Knf]dfsf] nflu ljBfnodf ;Dks{ u/L k/LIffsf] cfj]bg kmf/fd el/;Sg' kg]{5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu M (*%&*#!$#@, (*%&*#!(&$, (*%&*@@$%%, (*%&*#$!!@, (*$&*#@*)%, (*%&*#!*^#

3f]/fxL–!&, u'nl/of, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–$!$)#*÷$!$)#^÷(*%&*$#!%(÷(*$&*$^$$% Email : Mbtcdangvirtualclass@gmail.com

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Web: www.rec.edu.np Email : info@rec.edu.np

kf]= xl/k;fb kf]v]n

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em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL

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8f= r]tgf/fo0f kf08]

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cfjZos z}lIfs of]Uotf

kßf]bo klAns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno

(*%&*#@$!%

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] ††

‘/f]huf/ Pj+ :j/f]huf/ xfdL ;a}sf] OR5f xftdf l;k ePsf] u'0f:t/Lo kfljlws lzIff’

df ^^=^&Ü jf SEE df clgjfo{ ul0ft / lj1fgdf slDtdf C u]8 / c+u]hLdf D+ u]8 SLC df ^^=^&Ü jf SEE df clgjfo{ ul0ft / lj1fgdf slDtdf C u]8 / c+u]hLdf D+ u]8 SLC kf; jf SEE df h'g;'s} Grade df kf; ePsf] SLC kf; jf SEE df h'g;'s} Grade df kf; ePsf]

;Dks{ g+=M

)*@–%^$)^% (*$$(^#^$#

o; kb\df]bo klAns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno e/tk'/, bfªdf z}lIfs ;q @)&& sf nflu k"0f{ z'NsLotkm{ lgDgfg';f/sf] ;+Vofdf egf{ v'n]sf]n] ljBfnodf cfO{ egf{ kmd{ eg{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . qm=;+=

l;4fy{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ @$ xft df]x8f ePsf], uf]vf{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ vf]nfkf/L @@ xft df]x8f ePsf] ;fy} gf/fo0fk'/df klg s]xL 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 5g\ .

pd] zdfu{ 3f] / fxL, bfª

3f]/fxL–!%, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^!@((

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛÛ

o'lg;] kmn] u/] sf] ;j] {df pQm tYof+s cf} NofOPsf] xf] . kb] zdf cem} klg !) kltzt dflg;n] lgoldt ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] gu/] sf] klg o'lg;] kmsf jf; clws[t /fs] z dlnsn] atfpg'eof] . kb] z ;/sf/n] d+unaf/ b] lv kb] zdf Ps dlxgf;Dd lgoldt xft w'g] cleofg ;~rfng u/] sf] 3f] if0ff ub} ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqL tyf ;/sf/sf kjQmf j} hgfy rf} w/Ln] of] cleofgnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ ldl8ofsf] ;xof] u ckl/xfo{ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf

;f] kmf eg] s}

b"/ljg ljlwaf6 lkzfj y}nL, lk;fjgnL / lkQ y}nLsf] kTy/Lsf] ck/]zg ;]jf ca bLkHof]lt xl:k6n bfª kf=ln= 3f]/fxLdf jl/i7 ;h{g 8f= >Lhg clwsf/Låf/f b"/ ljg ljlwaf6 lk;fa y} nL, lk;fa gnL] , lkQ y} nLsf] kTy/Lsf] / Pk] G8L;fOl6;, xlg{of, xfO8«f] l;n, kfoN;, cflb ;d:ofsf] b} lgs?kdf r] shfFr tyf ck/] zg eO/xsf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . xfdf ;]jfx?M l jl/i7 afn /f]u ljz]if1 8f= s[i0f xl/ ;'j]bLåf/f b}lgs?kdf aRrfx?sf] r]shfFr tyf eg{f ;]jf l jl/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= ldgrGb clwsf/Låf/f :qma 6fOkm;, 8]+u', dn]l/of, 6fOkmfO8, dw'd]x, yfO/fO8, k]6, 5ftL, d'6' pRr /Qmrfk, OToflbsf] r]shfFr tyf egf{ ;]jf . l jl/i7 k;"lt tyf :qL /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cg'kdf zdf{åf/f b}lgs?kdf k;"lt ;]jf, dlxnfx?sf] tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], ;'/lIft ue{ktg, kf7]3/df df;' knfPsf], kf7]3/sf] SofG;/, dlxnfx?sf] lk;fa;DaGwL ;d:ofnufot cGo ljleGg ;d:ofx?sf] r]shfFr tyf ck/]zg ;]jf . l jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lxdfGz' zfxå/f b}lgs?kdf xftv'§f efFlrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg{], z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], o'l/s Pl;8, x8\8L lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf] la/fdLx?sf] b}lgs?kdf r]shfFr tyf ck;]g ;]jf . l jl/i7 /]l8of]nf]lhi6 8f= cdl/z rf}w/Låf/f lel8of] PS;/] -USG_ k]6, 3fF6L, :tg / c08sf]if cflb ue{df /x]sf] aRrfsf] lj:t[t hfFr, PS;/],USG Doppler,I.V.U. / USG ;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ;Dk"0f{ hfFr cGo ;]jfx? l rf}lj;} 306f d]l8sn clkm;/ 8f= pk]Gb kf}8]nåf/f Odh]G;L ;]jf l OG8f]:sf]kL ;]jf l kmf]6f]y]/fkL ;]jf l l8nS; Sofljg ;lxtsf] eg{f ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f cTofw'lgs Nofa ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f kmfd]{;L ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f lkmlhof]y]/fkL ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f PDa'n]G; ;]jf

a'6jn, !# c;f] h -o';_– kb] z % df sf] / f] gf efO/; -sf] le8–!(_ ;+qmd0f z'? ePkl5 ;fa'gkfgLn] lgoldt ?kdf xft w'g] afgLdf kf“r kltztn] a[l4 ePsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/; -sf] le8–!(_ ;+qmd0f x'g'k"j{ kb] zdf *% kltztn] xft w'g] u/] sf] df xfn () kltztn] ;fa'g kfgLn] lgoldt?kdf xft w'g] u/] sf] tYof+s d+unaf/ kb] z % sf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqfnoåf/f cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] xf] . kb] z ;/sf/sf] ;xof] udf

Girls xf]:6]nsf] plrt Joj:yf ePsf]

g]kfnu~h x]Ny SofDk; cfbz{gu/–!) g]kfnu~h, afFs] 081-520399, 527969, 9858029499, 9848010336, 9858423496, 9825503163

o;sf ljz]iftfx?M v ! jif{sf] jif{sf] jf/]G6L ePsf], cfsif{0f Pj+ jiff}{+ vkt x'g] v km]d kNnf grflxg] x'Fbf *)Ü ;Dd k};fsf] art v lkml6ª ug{ ;lhnf] v lvof tyf wld/f gnfUg] v ;lhn} dd{t ug{ ;lsg] v xfjf tyf 3fd g5]Sg] .

;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /] UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK