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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Apr. 2, 2018)

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…ef/t;“Fu ;DaGw ;'lwof], rLgn] klg ;3fpF“5Ú o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !* r} t . kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] ef/t / rLg b'a} b] zsf] ;xof] udf cl3 a9\g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . af/fsf] l;d/f ufd{] G6 kzf] wg If] qsf] cfOtjf/ lznfGof; ub} { pxf“n] o:tf] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] xf] . ;Daf] wgsf qmddf cf] nLn] g] kfn / ef/tsf] ;DaGw gof“ prfOdf k'u] sf] atfpg'eof] . s] xL lbgkl5 x'g] cfkm\gf] ef/t ed0fn] b'O{ b] zsf] ;DaGwnfO{ yk ;'dw'/ agfpg] ljZjf; klg pxf“n] JoQm ug'{eof] . …Ps vfnsf dfG5] nfO{ ef/t;“usf] ;DaGw o:tf] x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; lyPgÚ– …kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …t/ clxn] xfdf] ;DaGw kf/:kl/s nfedf cfwfl/t / ;xsfo{ klg a9] sf] 5 . of] ;DaGw c? a9\5 .Ú kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] g] kfnsf] ljsf;df rLgsf] ;xof] u klg pNn] Vo /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …ljsf;sf nflu rLg klg ;xof] u ug{ tof/ 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdL Pstfa4 eP/ b] z ljsf;sf nflu nfUg'k5{ . 5f] 6f] ;dodf g} xfdL g] kfnnfO{ ;'Gb/ / ljsl;t b] z agfpg ;S5f} + .Ú kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] b] zsf] e"uf] n / /fli6«otf kl/jt{g ug{ gldNg] pNn] v ub} { t/ To;afx] s sfd ug{] z} nL / ;f] rfO

km] g{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . …casf] n8fO“ clzIffla?4Ú kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] clzIffsf sf/0f t/fO{– dw] zdf w] / } ljs[lt /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] t/fOdf JofKt af] S;L / bfOhf] kyfla?4 cleofg rnfpg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . cf] nLn] af] S;L / bfOhf] kyfn] ;dfhs} a] OHht ePsf] atfp“b} o;nfO{ x6fpg cleofg rnfpg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . …ul/a dlxnfnfO{ af] S;Lsf] cf/f] k nufP/ lx+;f ug{] krng cGTo ug{'kb{5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …a] x'nL lng uPsf] dfG5] df] 6/;fOsn lbPgg\ eg] / kmls{g] / bfOhf] gNofPsf] axfgfdf >LdtLnfO{ oftgf lbg] s'/ f ca ;x\o x'“b} g . o:tf] ljs[ltsf] cGTo x'g'kb{5 .Ú kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] gful/stfsf] ;d:of klg xn ul/g] atfpg'eof] . sfg"gsf cK7\of/fnfO{ ;dfwfg ul/g] eGb} pxf“n] yKg'eof]– …hGdl;4sf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] j+zhsf] gful/stf kfp“5g\, o;df ca ;d:of x'b“ }g .Ú kwfgdGqL cf]nLn] x/]s kb]zdf s[lifsf ljz]if kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ul/g] atfpg'eof] . ef/t ed0fdf gof“ ;Demf} tf gx'g] kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLsf] cfufdL z'qmjf/ x'g] ef/tsf] lqlbj;Lo /fhsLo ed0fdf s'g} gof“ ;lGw;Demf} tf gx'g] ;/sf/n] :ki6 u/] sf]

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sf7df8f} +, !* r} t -o';_– g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt Pj+ k"j{kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] sf+u] ; g] tf v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] lgwg d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts} nflu Iflt ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lbj+ut g] tf v8\sfklt >4f~hln JoQm ub{} pxf“‘n] g] tf v8\sfsf] c;dflos

lgwgn] sF+u] ;nfO{ dfq geO{ b] znfO{ g} 7"nf] Iflt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;efklt b] pjfn] eGg'eof] – …g] tf v8\sf sf+u] ;sf] dxfg of] 4f / b] zsf] dxfg ;k't xf] . pxf“n] khftGqsf nflu cfhLjg ;+3if{ ug{'eof] .Ú ;efklt b] pjfn] o; b'Mvb 38Ldf g] tf v8\sfsf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

5 . ef/t;“usf] g] kfnsf] ;DaGwnfO{ cem ;'b[9 / ;'dw'/ t'Nofpg tyf kf/:kl/s ;DaGwsf gof“ cfofd Pj+ If] q klxNofpgdf g} kwfgdGqLsf] ed0f s] lGbt x'g] dlGqkl/ifb\sf Pshgf ;b:on] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . s"6gLlts dfldnfsf ;dfrf/ ;Dk] if0fdf ;lqmo s] xL r'lgPsf kqsf/x?;“u cgf} krfl/s s'/ f ub{} k//fi6«dGqL kbLks'df/ 1jfnLn] g] kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf;nfO{ ed0fsf] d'Vo sfo{;"rL agfP/ kwfgdGqL gof“ lbNnLtkm{ k:yfg ug{ nfUg'ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …g] kfnsf] cfly{s pGgog / ;d[l4df g} kwfgdGqLHo"sf] ef/t ed0f s] lGbt x'g] 5 . ef/tn] ;b\efj ks6Ls/0f:j?k s'g} pNn] Vo 3f] if0ff ug{ ;Sg] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . g] kfn / ef/taLr ljutdf ePsf ;xdltsf] sfof{GjognfO{ klg plQs} dxTjsf ;fy ef/tLo kIf;“u p7fOg] tyf cfk;L ;b\efj a[l4nfO{ pRr kfyldstf lbOg] hfgsf/L k//fi6«dGqLn] lbg'eof] .

Ps k[ys k;+udf pxf“n] g] kfnsf] /fli6«o :jfy{ / cfjZostfcg';f/ rLg;“u ePsf ;Demf} tf sfof{Gjogdf ;/sf/ b[9 /x] sf] :ki6 ug{'eof] . ;fy} , pxf“n] g] kfnL e"ld s'g} klg l5d] sLla?4 kof] u x'g glbg] df g] kfn ;/sf/ c6n Pj+ b[9lgZroL 5 eGg'eof] .

dlxnf lx+;fla?4 ;~hfnsf] Wofgfsif{0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !* r} t . b] zJofkL?kdf g} dlxnfla?4 lx+;fsf 36gf al9/x] sf] eGb} cGt/kf6L{ dlxnf ;~hfn lhNnf zfvf bfªn] u[xdGqLsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . cfOtjf/ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/Ldfkm{t u[xdGqLsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fOPsf] xf] . ;~hfnn] kx/L pk/LIfs;dIf klg dlxnf lx+;fla?4 Wofgfsif{0fkq a'emfPsf] 5 . s} nfnLsf] 3f] 8f3f] 8Ldf af] S;Lsf] gfddf dlxnfdfly q'm/ oftgf lbOPsf] , k;f{sf] k6] jf{ ;'gf} nL gu/kflnsfdf cf7 jif{sL aflnsf anfTs[t ePsf] , wg'iffdf afa'n] g} r/d oftgf lbO{ 5f] / Lsf] xTof u/] sf] eGb} cGt/kf6L{ dlxnf ;~hfnn] b] zJofkL?kdf anfTsf/ / dlxnf lx+;fsf

ljleGg vfnsf 36gf a9\b} uPsf] df ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . Wofgfsif{0fkqdf dlxnf lx+;fla?4 y'k} sfg"g eP klg lx+;fsf 36gf bf] xf] l//xg', emg–emg qm"/ aGb} hfg' b'Mvb ePsf] eGb} dfgjclwsf/ la/f] wL lx+;fsf 36gf /f] Sg ck/fwLnfO{ s8feGbf s8f ;hfo lbg'kg] { / ;dfhdf ljBdfg ljs[lt,

lj;+ult, cGwljZjf;, clzIff / k5f} 6] kgsf] cGTo ug{ ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fOPsf] 5 .

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b] pv'/ L, !* r} t . rls{bf] 3fdsf] s'g} kjf{x lyPg . kl;gfn] lgy'Ss leh] klg v] nf8L v] n lhTg] bfpdf lyP . 3f] / fxLsf] lqms] 6 l6d lkmlN8ªdf lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ lqms] 6 ;d"xsf] ;fd'Gg] lhTgsf] nflu kf“r andf @$ /g hf] 8\g'kg{] r'gf} tL lyof] . bz{s bL3f{af6 …of] u] d t'n;Lk'/ sf] k~hfaf6 km'l:sP/ 3f] / fxLsf] sAhfdf k'U5Ú eGg] c8\snafhL rNof] . Ps ;o $$ /gsf] 6fu{] 6 kfPsf] t'n;Lk'/ nfO{ 3f] / fxLn] 3] / faGbL u¥of] . k] lrnf] aGb} uPsf] lqms] 6 v] nklt bz{ssf] rf;f] a9L g} lyof] . s] dlxnf, s] k'?if cem To;df klg :s"n] afnaflnsfx? bz{ssf] ?kdf lyP . …cfkm\g} 3/ cf“ugdf ePsf] lqms] 6 kltof] lutf x] g{ cfPsf] x'“Ú– ndxL lgjf;L kltef rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …lqms] 6n] v] nf8LnfO{ dfq} xf] Og xfdL bz{sx?nfO{ klg x'6x'6L 5'6fPsf] 5 . s;n] lhTof] < slt /g xfGof] eGg] pT;'stf hflu/xG5 .Ú CMYK

ahfh afOssf] ;/n, l56f] ;fy} ljgf emGem6 kmfOgfG; (Spot Finance)

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kltof] lutfdf bz{sx?sf] pkl:ylt aflSnb} uPsf] 5 . ljZj hutdf lqms] 6 v] nsf] gfd p“rf] :yfgdf 5 . oxL v] naf6 g] kfnn] klg ljZj;fd' b] zsf] gfd lrgfpg] t/v/df 5 . :yfgLo:t/df x'g] kltof] lutfn] v] nf8LnfO{ pT;fx yKg] u/] sf] 5 . b] pv'/ L lqms] 6 Snjn] ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof] udf d] o/ sk lqms] 6 kltof] lutf cfof] hgf u/] sf] xf] . ndxLdf lgdf{0ffwLg lqms] 6 d} bfg

lgdf{0fsf] k"0f{tfsf nflu v] n cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . …ndxLsf] lqms] 6 d} bfg lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf 5, o; d} bfgsf] krf/k;f/ ug{] / ;xof] uL lgsfosf] Wofgfsif{0fsf nflu v] n cfof] hgf u/] sf xf} +Ú– b] pv'/ L lqms] 6 Snjsf cWoIf zf] ef/fd kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …of] d} bfgsf] k"0f{tf / oxf“ 7"nf v] nx? cfof] hgf ug{ ;lsof] eg] oxf“sf] eljio /fdf] 5 . oxL eljio b] v] / xfdL nfu] sf 5f} + .Ú cfOtjf/ tLg v] n b] pv'/ L lqms] 6 Snjn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] d] o/ sk kltof] lutfcGtu{t cfOtjf/ tLgj6f v] n ePsf 5g\ . klxnf] v] n b] pv'/ L lqms] 6 Snj-aL_ / x:gfk'/ sf] rGbHof] lt SnjaLr ePsf] v] nsf] pkflw x:gfk'/ sf] rGbHof] lt lqms] 6 Snjn] xft kf¥of] . bf] ;f] v] n 3f] / fxLl:yt o'Pgla;L / t'n;Lk'/ sf] lqms] 6 ;d"xaLr ePsf] v] n 3f] / fxLsf] o'Pgla;Ln] lht] sf] 5 . t] ;f] v] n ndxL / EofnL h'lgo/ lqms] 6 ;d"x 3f] / fxLaLr ePsf] 5 . v] n EofnL h'lgo/n] lht] sf] 5 .

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q lul//fh g] kfnL 3f] / fxL, !* r} t . r} t cfwf dlxgf ;lsb} 5 .

Tof] ;“u} udL{ klg a9\b}5 . udL{;“u} vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:of klg lbg} lkR5] a9\b} 5 . h;sf sf/0f :yfgLo ahf/af;Lx? vfg] kfgL kLl8t aGb} uO/x] sf 5g\ . udL{ofdsf] z'?jft;“u} kfgLsf d'xfg ;'Sb} hfg yfn] kl5 3f] / fxL ahf/df vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:of lbgfg'lbg ylkb} uO/x] sf] 5 eg] ahf/af;Lx?nfO{ 6\of+s/af6 kfgL vfg'kg] { afWotf z'? ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ / !% df vfg] kfgLsf] cefj r'lnb} uO/x] sf] 5 . oL b'a} j8f ahf/ If] qleq k5{g\, hxf“ cGo If] qeGbf bf] Aa/ hg3gTj 5 . vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f efG;fb] lv zf} rfno;Dd cK7\ of/f] v] Kg'k/] sf] :yfgLox?sf] kL8f 5 . :yfgLo snfjtL 3tL{n] wf/fdf kfgL cfp“b} g, eftefG;f lsg] sf] kfgLn] 6f/] klg g'xfOw'jfOdf lgs} cK7\ of/f] k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;–;fgf aRrfaRrfsf] n'ufkmf6f] w'g / g'xfpg d'l:sn k/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . udL{ ;“u} kfgL w] / } rflxg] eP klg cfjZos kfgL gcfp“bf b} lgsL si6s/ aGb} uO/x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kfgL lsg] ] / slt vfg] < b'O{rf/ lbg t xf] .Ú pxf“n] kf] xf] / vfg] kfgLsf] b'Mv lgs} ePsf] hfgsf/L lbb} km] l/ klg pxL b'Mv bf] xf] l/g yfn] ] sf] atfpg'eof] . ev{/ udL{ z'? x'“bf kfgLsf] b'Mv z'? x'g yfNof] . j} zfv÷h] 7df cem} s:tf] xf] nf < pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …7"nf–7"nf vfg] kfgL of] hgfx? ;~rfng x'g] ;dfrf/x? cfp“5g\ t/ jif{] lg ;d:of pxL 5 .Ú h;n] pkef] QmfnfO{ xf} : ofpg] ;] jf glbg] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . udL{ofd z'?;“u} vfg] kfgL ;d:of ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu dfq kL8f ag] sf] 5} g, Jofkfl/s klti7fg, c:ktfnufotsf If] qdf klg ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL ahf/ If] qdf b} lgs vfg] kfgL cfk"lt{ x'g] u/] klg dfucg';f/ k"lt{ x'g;s] sf] 5} g . kfgLsf d'xfg ;'Sb} hfg', pkef] Qmf ylkb} hfg', bL3{sfnLg j} slNks pkfosf] vf] hL gx'g' / jof{j/0fLo ljgfz a9\b} hfg'n] dfucg';f/sf] vfg] kfgL k'¥ofpg g;lsPsf] 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;+: yfsf sfo{jfxs kd'v tyf sf] iffWoIf w'j s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . b} lgs #^ nfv ln6/ kfgL pTkfbg x'g] u/] klg

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3f] / fxL If] qleq /x] sf vfg] kfgL d'xfgx?sf] pTkfbg Ifdtf, kfOknfOgsf] k/LIf0f / @$ ;} 306f kfgL lbbf s] slt ;xh / cK7\of/fx? b] lvg] /x] 5g egL k/LIf0fsf nflu Ps dlxgf rf} lj; 306] ;] jf lbg nfu] sf] sf] iffWoIf w'j s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . e08f/ u/L vfg] kfgL k'¥ofp“bf cefj b] lvPsf] eGg] s'/ fnfO{ ;+: yfn] uxg?kdf lnP/ hlt pTkfbg plt vkt ug{] t/Lsfn] rf} lj; 306] ;] jf lbg nfu] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kfgLsf ;f]t 36\b} a9\bf] kof{j/0fLo ljgfzn] 3f] / fxL If] qdf kfgL cfk"lt{ x'g] d'xfgdf jif{] lg klt;] s] 08 tLg ln6/ kfgL sd x'“b} uO/x] sf] ;+: yfsf sf] iffWoIf w'j s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . kof{j/0fLo ljgfzn] l8k af] l/ª / vf] nfsf d'xfgx? ;'sfp“b} hfg yfn] kl5 r} t dlxgfdf dfq} klt ;] s] G8 b'O{÷tLg ln6/ kfgL 36] ] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . h;sf nflu ;+: yfn] bL3{sfnLg pkfo vf] lh/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] s6'jfvf] nfdf hnfzo o'Qm af“w / aaO{sf] kfgL lnkm\l6ª u/L 3f] / fxLdf Nofpg] kf/lDes of] hgf /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h;n] vfg] kfgL cefjnfO{ k"0f{?kdf cGTo ug{] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . xfn 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;+: yfdf 5 xhf/ b'O{ ;o tLg j6f wf/fx? btf{ /x] sf 5g\ .

em08} gf} xhf/ kz'k+IfLsf] ladf q lgd';+ud 3tL{ 3f] / fxL, !* r} t . bfªsf kz'kfns ls;fgx? kz'k+IfL ladf u/fpg cu;/ b] lvPsf 5g\ . ladf u/fp“bf ;/sf/n] cg'bfg lbg yfn] kl5 bfª lhNnfdf kz' ladf ug] { qmd a9\b} uPsf] lhNnf kz' ;] jf sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . kz' ladf ubf{ nfUg] s'n vr{sf] &%

kltzt /sd ;/sf/n] cg'bfg jfkt ladf sDkgLnfO{ e'QmfgL lbP;“u} kz'k+IfL ladf ug] { qmd a9\b} uPsf] sfof{no kd'v 8f= rGbaxfb'/ /fgfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] k'; d;fGt;Dd bfªdf cf7 xhf/ ;ft ;o &^ kz'k+IfLsf] ladf ePsf] 5 . ufO{e} +;L b'O{ ;o rf/, afvf b'O{ ;o ($, a+u'/ $(, s'v'/ f n] P;{ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

cfjZostf

ljZjsf] g+= ! tLg kfª\u] Bajaj RE sf] l8n/sf] nflu tkl;n adf]lhdsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmx?af6 ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 .

kb ;le{; ;'k/efOh/ -js{zk_ lkmN8 :6fkm -zf]?d_

;+Vof ! hgf ! hgf

z}lIfs of]Uotf ±@ pQL0f{ ±@ pQL0f{

cf]d afaf c6f] kf=ln=

3f]/fxL–!%, bfª ;Dks{ g+=M )*@–%^#@#), (*%&*#!^#%, (*%&*#)!%!

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(April 2, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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lbuf] ;d[l4sf nflu kof{j/0fdf ;r]t ag :yfgLo ljsf; / g]tT[ j olta]nf :yfgLo, kb]z / s]Gbdf tLg txsf ;/sf/x? ;~rfngdf cfO;s]sf 5g\ . kb]z ;/sf/ gofF cjwf/0ff / kof]u ePsf]n] z'?df s]xL cndn / cGof]n b]lvPsf] 5 . To;nfO{ c:jfefljs dfGg ;lsGg . ljz]if u/L :yfgLo tx l;w} hgtf;Fu hf]l8g] ePsfn] o;nfO{ e/kbf],{ lbuf] / kefjsf/L agfpg ;a} kIfn] uDeL/tfk"js { Wofg lbg ;Sg'k5{ . clxn]sf :yfgLo txx? ljutsf :yfgLo lgsfo h:tf] geP/ clwsf/;DkGg :yfgLo ;/sf/ x'g\ . P]g sfg"gsf] cefjdf :yfgLo ;/sf/ rNg'kg]{ afWofTds kl/l:ylt eP klg ca w]/} nfdf] ;do;Dd of] l:ylt /xg]5}g . :yfgLo txn] slDtdf klg cfufdL cfly{s jif{ -@)&% >fj0f_ b]lv hgtfn] b]Vg] / dx;'; ug]{ u/L sfd ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . casf] tLg dlxgf Psvfnsf] ;+qmd0fsfn h:t} xf] . t/ of] ;dodf /fdf] ;Gb]z lbg}kg]{ x'G5 . hgtfsf ck]Iff / rfxgfx? w]/} 5g\ . ltgnfO{ Ps}k6s ;Daf]wg ug{ ;lsGg . t/ klg ufpF3/sf ;fgfltgf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx?nfO{ cufl8 a9fP/ hgcfsf+IffnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ x}l;ot / Ifdtf :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fu /xG5 . clxn] t ljsf; ug]{ gfddf slxn] d]nf dxf]T;j / slxn] wfld{s o1 u/]/ ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sx?sf] zf]if0f ug]{ sfdx? eO/x]sf 5g\ . Pp6f 6\jfOn]6 agfpg cyjf ;fgf]ltgf] ljsf;sf] sfd ug{ o;vfnsf lqmofsnfknfO{ k>o lbg' b'MvnfUbf] s'/f xf] . ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ sfd d"ntM /fHosf] lhDd]jf/Lleq k5{ . u}/;/sf/L If]qaf6 o:tf lqmofsnfk ug'k{ g]{ cj:yf lxhf] lyof] xf]nf t/ ca h?/t 5}g . To;}n] ljleGg gfddf eO/x]sf unt kj[lQnfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ / kzf;gn] uDeL/tfk"js { lnP/ tbg'?k sbd rfNg h?/L 5 . hgtfsf] ljsf;sf] rfxgfnfO{ /fHo / ;/sf/n] plrt?kdf ;Daf]wg ug{ g;Sbf klg ljsf;sf] gfddf ljs[lt df}nfPsf] 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fdf x'g] ei6frf/, a]lylt, l9nf;':tL / bnfnLkyf sfod /fv]/ gofF g]kfn lgdf{0f ug]{ s'/f ug'{ vf]qmf] ukm dfq x'g]5 . ljutdf ePsf q'l6 bf]xf]¥ofP/ x}g, To;nfO{ ;RofP/ gofF9u+ n] hfg ;lsPg eg] d'ns ' n] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] nIf xfl;n ug{ ;Sg]5}g . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] xfdf] k'/fgf] df]8]n c;kmnl;4 eO;s]sf] 5 . t/ gofF df]8]n tof/ ug]{ sfd cem} x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;fgfltgf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx? ug{sf nflu kb]z / s]Gb ;/sf/sf] d'v tfSg'kg]{ cj:yf ca cfpg lbg'xbF'\ }g . :yfgLo txsf j8faf6} oL sfdx? x'g ;S5g\ . o;sf nflu :yfgLo g]tT[ jdf Odfgbfl/tf rflxG5 eg] gful/s ;dfhn] ‘jfr 8u’ sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . :yfgLo txn] cfkm\gf lqmofsnfkdf kf/blz{tf / Odfgbfl/tf b]vfpg] lalQs} hg:t/af6 ;d]t ;xeflutf / ;xof]u h'6fpg ;xh x'g]5 . :yfgLo txaf6} ;'zf;gsf] kTofe"lt u/fpg ;lsof] eg] hgtfn] nf]stGq u0ftGq cfPsf] cg'el" t ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . hgtfnfO{ To:tf] cg'el" t u/fpg] sfd ;Ifd / Odfgbf/ g]tT[ jn] dfq} ug{ ;Sg]5 .

To;}n] :yfgLo g]tT[ jsf nflu clxn]sf] ;do k/LIffsf] 38L xf] . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfddf hgtfsf] ;xeflutf / ;xof]u h'6fpg ;Sg] g]tT[ jsf] vfFrf] ca emg a9]/ uPsf] 5 . cfkm"nfO{{ zf;s x}g ;]jssf] e"ldsfdf /xg]x?n] g} hgtfsf] ljZjf; lhTg ;Sg]5g\ . hglgjf{lrt x'g' eGbf cfkm\gf] sd{af6} hgtfsf] ljZjf; lhTg] s'/f w]/} dxTjk"0f{ xf] . clxn] :yfgLo hgkltlglwx?dfly kZg p7\g yfln;s]sf] 5 . sltkon] cfkm} 8f]h/ Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ yfn]sf ;dfrf/x? cfO/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] 7]s]bf/L kj[lQn] ljs[lt dfq} a9fpg]5 . o;n] gofF ;fdGt jf k"h F Lklt hGdfpg]tkm{ ;dod} xf]lzof/ agf}+ .

s;n] s] eg] < ca u8a8 ug] {x? ;ts{ x'g'k5{ . 7"nf ck/fwLnfO{ ;dft] / h] n xfNg ;s] ;fgfx? cfkm} 7Ls 7fp“df cfp“5g\ . ;fgfnfO{ 5'g] 7"nfnfO{ g5'g] ul/Gg . 7"nfaf6 z'? ug]{ xf] . ca cg'udg Jojl:yt agfp“5' .

– dft[sfk;fb ofbj -pBf] udGqL_ kltj] bgnfO{ laxLjf/} clGtd ?k lbOPsf] 5 . ca ;fdfGo efiff ldnfpg] sfd sfo{bn ;+of] hsn] ul/;s] kl5 kf6L{ Pstf ;+of] hg ;ldltsf] a} 7sdf a'emfOg] 5 .

– ;'jf; g] Djfª -sfo{bndf Pdfn] tkm{sf ;b:o_ cfkm\gf] uf8L rnfp“lbg eGg kfOG5 t/ c?sf] uf8L /f] Sg] s;} sf] clwsf/ 5} g . sfg'gL /fHodf sfg"g dflGbg eGg s;} n] kfp“b} g . uf8L aGb ug] { h:tf] lqmofsnfk eP k'/ fgf] ?6 k/ld6 vf/] h u/] / gof“nfO{ lbG5f+} .

– t'n;L/fd cof{n -oftfoft Joj:yf ljefusf lgb] {zs_ klxn] ufp“df ;8s lyPg, vfg] kfgLsf nflu Ps 306f lx“8] / hfg'kYof] { t/ v'daxfb'/ dGqL ePsf] a] nfdf ufp“df s'jf agfOlbg'eof] , lah'nL aQL NofOlbg'eof], ;8s / l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yf;d]t ul/lbg'eof] .

– s] z/axfb'/ s] ;L -v8\sfsf] hGdynf] 3f] / fxL–% e} +;fkyfsf :yfgLo_

xfdf] b] zsf] ;+3Lo /fhwfgL ;+;f/s} v/fa zx/dWo] Ps x'g' ;f/} b'Mvsf] ljifo xf] . v/fa o; dfg] df x'g uof] ls jfo' kb"if0f / kfgL kb"if0fn] xb gfl3;s] sf] 5 . cf} Bf] lus kb"if0f eGbf unt gLlt / of] hgfsf sf/0f o;f] x'g uPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ g;'wfg] { xf] eg] d'n'ssf] ljsf; ;Dej} 5} g . ;8s, vfg] kfgL, 9n, 6] lnkmf] g, lah'nL ljefuaLr ;dGjo g} 5} g . ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/ eg] sf log} x'g\ . olt dfq} xf] Og, lbuf] ef} lts ljsf;sf] /0fgLlt g} 5} g . Pp6fn] agfp“5 csf] {n] eTsfp“5 . of] qmd lg/Gt/ rNgfn] ;8sdf cTolws w'nf] p8\g] ub{5 . dflysf ljsf;] c8\8fx? Pp6} 5ftfd'lg /fv] / slDtdf ;o jif{sf] lbuf] ;+/ rgf agfpg] lt/ ;f] r] / sfd u/] sf] eP o:tf] ;d:of cfpg] lyPg . kof{j/0fLo b[li6n] sf7df8f+} pkTosf cfkm} df ;+j] bgzLn 5 . o;sf] agfj6 srf} / fsf] h:tf] 5 . To;} n] Toxf“sf] kb"if0f ?dlNn/xG5 . o:tf] 7fp“df O“6f pBf] u h:tf cTolws w'jf“ kmfNg] pBf] u ;~rfng ug{ lbg' uDeL/ q'l6 xf] . /fhwfgL eg] kl5 dflg;sf] cTolws rfk x'g] 7fp“df ljleGg pBf] u vf] Ng lbgfn] Psflt/ kb"if0f Jofks ?kdf km} ln/x] sf] 5 eg] csf] {lt/ dflg;sf] rfk lbgkltlbg a9fO/x] sf] 5 . ha;Dd o;tkm{ ;f] lrb} g ta;Dd sf7df8f} + zx/df kb'if0fsf] dfqf 36\g] jfnf 5} g . ;r] t ljb] zL kfx'gfx? o:tf] kb"lift zx/df cfpnfg\ eg] / sNkgf gu/] x'G5 . g] kfndf kmi6fpg ;Sg] eg] s} ko{6g pBf] u xf] . clxn] g] tfx?n] ;d[l4sf] efif0f v'a} 5f“6] sf 5g\ . ;d[l4 cfkm} cfpg] ljifo xf] Og . o;sf] lglDt lbuf] ef} lts ljsf; / kof{j/0fdf cfwfl/t ;f] rsf] ljsf; ug'{kb{5 . clg dfq ;xL of] hg th'{df ug{ ;lsG5 . ;d[l4 Nofpg ko{6ssf] ;+Vof a9fpg'kb{5 . o;sf] lglDt xfdf] kof{j/0f :jR5 x'g'kb{5 . kof{j/0f :jR5 agfpg kof{j/0fd} qL ljsf; of] hgf / ;+/ If0fdf ljz] if Wofg lbg'kg] { x'G5 . ;Gt'lnt kof{j/0f :jR5 / kslt eof] eg] dfq ko{6ssf] /f] hfOdf xfdf] b] z kg{ ;S5 . clg dfq ;d[l4 cfpg ;S5 . /f] huf/sf] a[l4 x'g ;S5 . /fhgLlts cfux / k"jf{uxsf] ;f] rn] u:t x'“bf;Dd ;d[l4 xjfO sNkgf dfq x'g] 5 . gf/fdf dfq x'g] 5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu % g+= kb] znfO{ lnP x'G5 . o; kb] zsf] k"j{df ko{6sLo Pj+ cf} Bf] lus zx/ a'6jn 5 eg] klZrddf cf} Bf] lus zx/ g] kfnu~h 5 . oL b'a} zx/nfO{ o;} df ljsf; u/] / kzf;lgs zx/ bfªnfO{{ agfpg ;s] sf] eP ;+3Lotfsf] dd{cg';f/ kzf;lgs s] Gb ;a} sf] aLrdf kg] { / a'6jn / g] kfnu~hsf] ljsf;df tLatf cfpg] lyof] . b] pjf ;/sf/n] ljj] sxLg lg0f{o u/] / a'6jndf c:yfoL s] Gb tf] lslbof] . hg;+Vofsf] rfk a'6jndf a9fp“bf g

clxn] g] tfx?n] ;d[l4sf] efif0f v'a} 5f“6] sf 5g\ . ;d[l4 cfkm} cfpg] ljifo xf] Og . o;sf] lglDt lbuf] ef} lts ljsf; / kof{j/0fdf cfwfl/t ;f] rsf] ljsf; ug'{kb{5 . clg dfq ;xL of] hg th'{df ug{ ;lsG5 . ;d[l4 Nofpg ko{6ssf] ;+Vof a9fpg'kb{5 . o;sf] lglDt xfdf] kof{j/0f :jR5 x'g'kb{5 . kof{j/0f :jR5 agfpg kof{j/0fd} qL ljsf; of] hgf / ;+/ If0fdf ljz] if Wofg lbg'kg] { x'G5 .

hLjg / hut Toxf“ ko{6sx?sf] nflu pko'Qm aGg;S5 g t Toxf“sf] ljsf; x'g;S5 . a9\bf] rfk / kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkgsf] ;d:ofdf a'6jn km:g] 5 . o;n] ko{6ssf] ljsf; xf] Og cj/f] w ug] {5 . o;tkm{ ;r] t a'6jnaf;Ln] ;f] Rg'kb{5 . o;} t a'6jn ck/fwsf] pa{/ e"ld aGb} uO/x] sf] 5 . ef/t;“usf] v'nf ;Ldf glhs 5 . hg;+Vofsf] rfkn] cem cfk/flws 36gfdf a[l4 x'g] 5 . h;n] ubf{ ko{6ssf] cfudgdf r'gf} tL ylkg] 5 . kzf;lgs s] Gbn] eGbf ko{6sLo s] Gbn] To; If] q dfq} xf] Og k"/ } kb] zsf] ljsf; x'gk'Ug] 5 . To;} n] ;r] t a'6jnaf;Lx?n] % g+= kb] zsf] s] Gb a'6jn pko'Qm 5} g eGg] ;do eO;s] sf] 5 . cGoyf a'6jn ljsf;df kl5 kg] { lgZrt 5 . lsgeg] ck/fwsf 36gf a9\b} uP eg] ko{6s cfpg] 5} gg\ . ko{6s gcfp“bf a'6jnsf] dfq geO{ ;a} If] qsf] ljsf;df cj/f] w l;h{gf x'g] 5 . bfª, a'6jn / g] kfnu~hsf] aLr 7fp“df kg] { ljzfn pkTosfsf] xfjfkfgL / ;'/ Iffsf] b[li6n] g] kfns} pTs[i6 ;'ud lhNnf klg xf] eGg] s'/ f ;a} n] a'em\ g'kb{5 . % g+= kb] znfO{ b] zs} ;DkGg / ljsl;t agfpg] xf] eg] ljsf;sf cfofdx?nfO{ ;dfg'kflts ?kdf ljt/0f ug{ jt{dfg kb] z ;/sf/ / ;ef;bx? nfUg'kb{5 . :ki6 lehg ePdf ljj] szLn g] tfx?n] t k"/ } kb] zsf] ljsf;sf] dfu{lrq sf] g{ ;Sg'kb{5 . cfzf u/f} + jfdkGyLsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt ePsf] kb] z ;ef;bn] kb] zsf] :yfoL /fhwfgL bfªnfO{ tf] Sg] 5g\ . cGoyf sf+u] ;sf] b] pjf ;/sf/ / jfdkGyLsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ dt;lxtsf] ;/sf/df s] cGt/ /x\of] / < o; jif{ clxn] ;Dd bfª;lxt #@ lhNnfsf Ps ;o && jgdf cfuf] nflu;s] sf] 5 . of] ;+Vof cem} a9\g] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . d sf7df8f+} af6 ut ( ut] lrtjg cfp“b} lyP“ . wflbªsf ljleGg h+undf 89] nf] nfu] sf] b] lvof] . /fhdfu{b] lv klZrd lq;'nL gbLkfl/ / /fhdfu{b] lv k"j{kl§sf] kxf8df cfuf] blGs/x] sf] lyof] . t/ lgefpg] rf;f] s;} n] u/] sf lyPgg\ . of] 36gf b] Vbf xfdf] b] zdf ;/sf/ 5} g ls eGg] cfef; eO/x] sf] lyof] . kxf8sf] agf] 6 / cfunfuLnfO{ x] bf{ kfs[lts ?kdf nfu] sf]

u l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt cfuf] geO{ dflg;åf/f nufOPsf] cg'e"lt eof] . jgdf cfuf] nufPkl5 jgsf] df6f] dlnnf] x'g] / ToxF“ /fdf] ;“u 3f“;nufot c? pTkfbg x'g] ePsfn] nufPsf] cg'dfg ul/of] . jgdf cfuf] nfUbf slt sfa{g8fOcS;fO8 pT;u{ x'G5 To;sf] dfkg ug{ ;lsb} g . olt dfq} xf] Og, Toxf“ wg hn] / gi6 x'G5 . clg s;/L aG5 d'n's ;d[4 < jGohGt' slt hN5g\ sltn] af;:yfg kl/jt{g ug'{kb{5 . To;sf] j} 1flgs n] vfhf] vf g} 5} g . jgsf] cfuf] lgefp“bf sltko 7fp“df dflg;sf] d[To ePsf 36gf klg 5g\ .

To:tf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] kof{j/0fLo zxLb 3f] if0ff u/L Ifltk"lt{ lbg] Joj:yf ldnfpg ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . o; af/] df of] :tDesf/n] w] / } k6s n] lv;s] sf] 5 . t} klg ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfg ;s] sf] 5} g\ . ha ls ;/sf/n] kof{j/0f ;+/ If0f ub} {ubf{ Hofg u'dfPsfx?nfO{ kof{j/0fLo zxLb 3f] if0ff ug{ g;Sg' b'vb\ s'/ f xf] . kof{j/0f ;+/ If0fdf nfu] sfx?sf] ;+/ If0f ub} {ubf{ Hofg uPdf plrt Ifltk"lt{ ;/sf/n] lbg} kb{5 . clg dfq jgsf] cfuf] lgefpg hgtf hfu?s x'g] 5g\ . /fhdfu{b] lv k"j{sf] kxf8df cfuf] nfu] dflyNnf] ;tx vf] qmf] x'G5 Toxfaf6 9'+uf v;] / uf8Ldf cfP/ alhg ;S5 . klx/f] hfg ;S5 . olt dfq} xf] Og, gf} ut] lrtjg sf7df8f+} rNg] dfOqmf] df 9'+uf v:bf 8«fOe/sf] d[To' ePsf] va/ ;'Gg kfOof] . s] xL ;do af6f] hfd eof] . t/ jgsf] cfuf] lgefpg] rf;f] s;} sf] 5} g . ;/sf/n] ljb] zaf6 /f;folgs dn Nofp“5 . g] kfnL ?k} of“ ljb] z k7fp“5 . a? jgdf v;] sf] :ofpnfaf6 dn agfP/ laqmL ug{ ;s] cUof{lgs v] tL eO{ hGftfnfO{ :jR5 ;kmf vfBj:t' lbg ;lsg] lyof] eg] g] kfnL /sd ljb] lzgaf6 /f] lsg] lyof] . gjLg ;f] r / ljrf/ gaGbf;Dd ;/sf/ 5 ls 5} g eGg] h:tf] x'G5 . ;d[l4sf] gf/f lbb}df d'n's ;d[4 x'g ;Sb}g . To;sf] lglDt gLlt, sfo{qmddf ah] 6 x'g'kb{5 . ha;Dd /fhgLlts sfo{stf{, g] tf / ;/sf/ sd{rf/L kof{j/0fklt ;r] t / hfu?s x'“b} gg\ ta;Dd kof{j/0fLo cfGbf] ngn] ;fy{s pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;Sb}g . To;df klg gLltlgdf{0f txdf a;] sfx? t ;r] t

/ hfu?s aGg} kb{5 . clxn] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts, ef} uf] lns lj1x? htftt} 5g\ . t/ tLgdf kof{j/0fLo lj1tf gx'“bf;Dd pgLx?n] agfpg] of] hgf gLltx? kof{j/0fd} qL agfpg ;S5g\ eGg] s'/ f 5}g . cem ef} lts ljsf;sf df] 8] n agfpg] x? t kof{j/0fklt ;r] t, hfu?s / s] xL xb;Dd lj1tf xfl;n u/] sf] x'g'kb{5 . pbfx/0fsf] nflu ef/tdf /f;folgs dn / ljiffbLdf cfwfl/t s[lif qmflGt 3f] if0ff ul/of] . !%÷@) jif{d} o;sf] s'kefj dfgj :jf:Yob] lv xfjfkfgLdf;d] t b] vf k/] kl5 k'g cUof{lgsdf kms{g] sf] l;; ul//x] sf] 5 . s[lif qmflGtsf] df] 8] n agfpg] x? kof{j/0fLo ?kdf ;r] t ePsf] eP To:tf] cleofg g} rnfpg'kg] { lyPg . x/] s rLh kof{j/0f;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . oxf“;Dd ls xfdf] ;+: s[ltdf kof] u x'g] ;fwg ;d] t kb{5g\ . o;k6s d sf7df8f} + uPsf] a] nf Pshgf ;fyLn] bf] xf] / L hfp“ eGg'eof] . gfO“ eGg} g;Sg] cj:yf l;h{gfeof] / uOof] . Toxf“ l6s6 x“'bf] / x] 5 . uPkl5 lao/ jf /S;L vfg'kbf] {/ x] 5 . ;fyLn] lao/ dfUg'eof] . d vf“b} g . dnfO{ o'l/s Pl;8 5 a9\5 eg] + . pxfn] yf] / } lunf;df /fv] / a:g';\ eg] / /flvlbg'eof] . Pp6f ljo/nfO{ 5 ;o %) kg] { /x] 5 eg] emg /S;Lsf] d"No slt xf] nf < gvfPsf] dfG5] Wjlg kb"if0fsf sf/0f a:g} ;lsbf] /x] g5 . d @) ldg] 6d} ;fyLnfO{ cfpg'xf] nf eg] / lx‘“‘8\g'kg] { eof] . rf/} lt/ ;fp08aS; /flvPsf] /x] 5 . kof] u ul/g] ;+uLtsf ;fwgx? nf] sbf] xf] / L;“u d] n gvfg] /x] 5g\ . hf] 8;“u ahfp“bf sfg} km'6\g] cfjfh cfp“bf] / x] 5 . Toxf“ cfgGb xf] Og lbdfu} vNanfp“bf] / x] 5 . /S;Lsf] hf] zdf dflg;n] yfxf gkfpg] xf] . rf/} lt/ /flvPsf] ;fp08 aS;sf] cfjfh To;df klg 8«d ;] 6sf] afhf emg vtd} kfbf] {/ x] 5 . ;/sf/n] l6s6 l;:6ddf bf] xf] / LnfO{ nUg'kb{5 . /S;Ldf kltaGw nufpg'kb{5 . zf/Ll/s >d gug] { t/ lbgel/ dfgl;s tgfjdf /xg] x?nfO{ ;f“em dgf] / ~hg lbg bf] xf] / L rflxG5 . bf] xf] / Ldf /fdf ;'dw'/ :j/sf wgL x'g'kb{5 . ;+uLtsf ;fwg dfbn, af“;'/ L, xf/df] lgod, lutf/h:tf afhf kof] u ul/g'kb{5 . ufxssf] /f] hfOdf uhn, cfw'lgs nf] sbf] xf] / L ufP/ ufxsnfO{ dgf] / ~hg / zflGt lbg ;sf] ;\ . ;+uLtdf 7"nf] zlQm 5 . t/ ;xL9+un] kof] u ul/g'kb{5 . Wjlg kb"if0fn] dfgl;s /f] u l;h{gf ug{ ;S5 . o;tkm{ ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfcf] ;\ . o;/L rf}tkmL{ kb"if0f km} lnPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ /f] Sg ;zQm?kdf kof{j/0fdf cfwfl/t lbuf] ljsf;sf] gLlt of] hgf agfpg'kb{5 . clg dfq lbuf] ;d[l4 xfl;n x'g;S5 . cGoyf of] ;d[l4 ef] 6sf] nflu dfq efif0f ug] { dfWod x'g] 5 . kf“r jif{kl5 of] klg /xg] 5} g . ;dod} a'l4 k'¥ofpm .

cfkm\gf] /f]u n'sfpg] kj[lQ jÈ{ #! sL eujtL e§/fO{ jL/ c:ktfnsf] 8] 06n ljefudf cfOg\ . laut Ps xKtfb] lv bf“t b'lv/x] sf] / vfgf vfg klg gldn] sf] eGb} 8] 06n lro/df al;g\ . z/L/df s] xL /f] u eP gePsf] , s'g} cf} Èlw vfP gvfPsf] ;f] Wbf cfkm"nfO{ clxn] ;Dd s] xL /f] u gnfu] sf] / cf} Èlw klg ;] jg ug{' gk/] sf] atfOg\ .

To;} df d s] /f] uL h:tf] nfU5' / eGb} kltpQ/ lbOg\ . dflg; eP/ To:tf] v;f] af] nLn] l/; p7fP klg lrlsT;s ePkl5 ;a} ;xg} kg{] , gd aGg'kg{] eGb} k/LÔ0f ug{] lrlsT;s ;x“b} lyP . k/LÔ0f kZrft a'l4a+uf/f ls/fn] vfPsf] / ;'lGgPsf] n] pgsf] cfgfsfgL afjh'b klg PS;/] eof] . PS;/] sf] l/kf] 6k{ l5 ;do, k} ;f tyf la/fdLsf] OR5fsf sf/0f bf“t hf] ufpg eGbf lgsfNg g} plrt ePkl5 sf/0f;lxt b'O{ lbg kl5 lgsfNg plrt x'g] ;Nnfx lbbf >Ldfg -<_ /fhL eP klg la/fdLn] cfkm"nfO{ slt kL8f ePsf] 5 cf} Èlw vf“bf klg sd x'b“ } g . /flt ;'Tg} gkfPsf] eGb} >LdfgnfO{ tyfgfd eGg tyf ug{ yfn] kl5 >Ldfgsf] klg cg'/f] wdf sf] l;; u/f+} geP b'O{ lbgkl5 g} u/f}n + f eGb} 8] 06n lro/df lrlsT;sn] a;fn] 5g\ . ha bft lgsfNgsf nflu ;'O{ nufOof] ta v'§f sfDg yfNof] eg] kl5 g8/fpg';\ 8/fP/ o:tf] ePsf] xf] eGbf d 8/fpg] dfG5] xf] Og o:tf ;'O{ t slt nufP“ slt eGb} lyOg\ tL la/fdL . To;kl5 rSs/ nfUg yfNof] eg] kl5 s';L{nfO{ 6fpsf] lt/ s] xL tn agfp“bf dnfO{ pQfgf] k/] / kN6g ldNb} g . ;f; km] g{ cK7\of/f] x'g] /f] u klxn] b] lv g} 5 elg5g\ . sdhf] /L

h:tf] nfu] kl5 Un'sf] h kfgL lkpg lb“bf of] t u'lnof] /x] 5 lsg lbPsf] dnfO{ vfg ldNb} g eg] / s/fpg yflng\ . pgsf] 8/ / cK7\of/f] df sdL gePkl5 cfh bf“t glgsfNg] eg] / kmsf{pb“ f pmgsf >Ldfgn] ;'O{ nufO;s] sfn] cfh} lgsflnlbg';\ eGbf pgL >Ldfg;“u o;/L vlgOg\ ls ;a} oyfy{ klg lgl:sP . ;fy} s]xL lbgb] lv kvfnf nfu] / hLjghn lkO/x] sf] klg atfOg\ . k'?È klg dlxnfaf6 slt kLl8t /x] 5g\ eGg] Ps b[i6fGt lyof] Tof] .

To;} df nfh OHhtn] slt leqleq} yk k'?È lx+;faf6 uflh/x] sf 5g\ xf] nfg\ . cf} Èlw ;] jg, lrgL/f] u, ;f; km] g{ ufxf] x'g] bd, d'6/' f] u, kvfnf nfu] sf] h:tf /f] ux? n'sfO/x“bf lrlsT;s klg l/;fp“bf pN6} ;a} bf] ifx? lrlsT;sdfly nufp“b} c/fhs algg\ / dlxnf lx+;fsf] Wjf“; lbOg\ .

To;f] t cfkm"nfO{ dw'd] x 5 . pRr /Qmrfk 5 . PrcfO{eL P8\; 5 . x] kf6fOl6; 5 eGbf pkrf/ g} gu/] / ;/ sf/Ldf hf“bf tyf ;/sf/Laf6 klg cGoq} ;Dk] if0f gePsf klg xf] Ogg\ . h;n] ubf{ /f] usf] Oltxf; n'sfpg] ka[lQ b"/b/fh / ufp“3/sf s'/f 5f] 8f} + a'6jn, kf] v/f, g] kfnu~h, la/f6gu/h:tf zx/ ahf/ df dfq geO{ sf7df8f+}df klg al9/x] sf] 5 . h;sf] HjnGt pbfx/0fsf nflu Ps kltlglw pbfx/0f lng ;lsG5 . Ps ;/sf/L c~rn c:ktfn tyf d] l8sn sn] hsf] 8] 06n cf] kL8Ldf xl/ rf} w/L bf“t b'v] / cfOg\ / z/L/df /f] u eP gePsf] ;f] Wbf cfkm' PrcfOeL P8\;af6 kLl8t ePsf] t/ cf} Èlw vfO/x] sf] atfOg\ .

PrcfOeL P8\; ;+qmldt eGgf;fy}

sfo{/t :jf:YosdL{x? pkrf/ ug{df eGbf kG5fpgs} nflu d] l8l;g ljefudf pkrf/ ug{ ldNg] ls gldNg] eg] / ;f] Wg k7fP . la/fdL ;Dk] È0f ul/Psf] ljefudf uO{ pkrf/ ug{ ldNg] egL n] lvPsf] k'hf{ lnO{ kmls{of] . ta cf} Èlw vfP 7Ls x'G5 eGb} pkrf/ ug{k' b{}g egL la/fdLnfO{ k7fOof] . ef] ln /f] u ;l/xfn] To;sf] lhDd] jf/L lng] / Ôltk"lt{ lbg] sf] xL 5} g elgG5 . t/ la/fdLnfO{ bf“tsf] kL8f @) sf] !( x'gs ' f] ;f6f] a9L @@ ePkl5 ef] lnkN6} la/fdL c:ktfn kmls{of] . To;kl5 of] jf Tof] axfgfdf la/fdLnfO{ cGoq} ;Dk] if0f ul/Psf] lyof] . la/fdLn] Odfgbf/ eP/ cfkm\gf] /f] usf] af/] df eGbf lsg o:tf] < y'k} la/fdLn] geg] / pkrf/ u/fO/x] sf xf] nfg\ t < ;a} la/fdLnfO{ ;+qmldt 7fg] / lgd{nLs[t ;fdfg tyf AolQmut ;fjwfgL ckgfpg h?/L x'G5 . cfkm\gf] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] x] /rfx ug'x{ G' 5, kf6{kh " f{ km] g{' x'G5 . t/ hLjgsf] uf8L cyf{t\ z/L/af/] s'g} jf:tf ug'x{ G' g . ;fgf] ltgf] la;~rf] / /f] udf cfkm} cf} iflw lsgL ;] jg ug'x{ G' 5 . ha /f] un] uf“hL ;S5 ta dfq 8fS6/sxf“ k'uL l5§} 7Ls x'g}kb{5 egL dfu /fVg'xG' 5 . To:t} ;do– ;dodf ul/Psf :jf:Yo k/LIf0f, cf} iflw ;] jg, ltgsf] kefj, ljleGg k/LIf0fn] b] vfPsf] glthf, nfu] sf] /f] u / /f] u lgsf] kfg{ ul/Psf kof; cflbsf] /] s8{ x'b“ } g . ck'/f] d] l8sn /] s8{n] pkrf/ vr{ a9fp“5 . cgfjZos :jf:Yo k/ LIf0f bf] xf] ¥ofpg'kg] { x'G5 . t/ sld;gsf sf/0f u/fOPsf] cf/f] k nfU5 . s'g} cf} iflw jf pkrf/sf] PnhL{ jf b'ikefjh:tf dxTjk"0f{ ljj/0f 5'6g\ ;S5g\ / km] l/ ToxL

u 8f= ksfz a'9fyf]sL cf} iflw jf pkrf/ bf] xf] l/g k'Ubf la/fdLsf] Hofg;d] t hfg ;S5 . eP u/] sf /f] u klg n'sfpg'xG' 5 . tndfly s] xL eP nfk/ jfxL eGb} c/fhstf l;h{gf ub{}, rsf{ :j/, ufnL a] OHht tyf tf] 8kmf] 8df pqg' slt g} ltstf / Odfgbfl/tf x'G5 < rfx] la/fdL cfkm} n] xf] ;\ jf ;“u} cfPsf] JolQmåf/f t'?Gt} pkrf/ gkfOPnf egL /f] u n'sfpg] rng xfdLsxf“ kz:t} 5 / a9\b} klg 5 . lrlsT;sn] k/LÔ0f u/fpg vf] h] em~em6 lbPsf] tyf sld;gsf] cf/f] k nufpg'xG' 5 . lrlsT;sn] dfuf] ;–\ gdfuf] ;,\ la/fdLn] cfkm\gf] :jf:Yo / pkrf/;“u ;DalGwt ljj/0f hfgsf/L u/fpg'kb{5 . :jf:Yo ;+:yf jf lrlsT;sn] la/fdLsf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf] ljj/0f /fd/L /fVg] kl/kf6L gePsf] 7fp“df la/fdL :jo+ rgfvf] x'g' h?/L 5 . tkfO“sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf] kTo] s ljj/0f tkfO“ / tkfO“sf] kl/jf/sf] cd"No ;DklQ xf] .

-jL/ c:ktfnsf ;xkfWofks, al/ i7 sG;N6] G6 8] 06n ;h{g 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] GbLo ;xsf] iffWoIf x'gx' G' 5 ._

CMYK

#

@)&$ ;fn r}t !( ut] ;f]djf/

(Apr. 2, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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3f] / fxL, !* r}t . c08/–!( ljZjsk ;] n] S;gsf nflu ePsf] v] ndf g] kfnL l6dsf] kltlglwTj u/] sf SofK6] g /fh' l/hfn s] xL dlxgf cufl8 bfªdf cfof] lht Sna:t/Lo /fli6«o lqms] 6 kltof] lutfdf ;xefuL eP . cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf v] n d} bfgx?df cfkm\gf] v] n kbz{g ul/;s] sf pgn] kltof] lutfsf qmddf bfªsf] d} bfgdf klg cfkm\gf] v] n kbz{g u/] . o; jif{ dfq} bfªdf ePsf b'O{ Snj:t/Lo /fli6«o:t/sf lqms] 6 kltof] lutfdf pgL;“u} b] zsf ljleGg lhNnfaf6 cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf v] nx? v] ln;s] sf v] nf8Lx?sf] klg ;xeflutf /x\of] . bfª lqms] 6 ;+3sf cg';f/ /fli6«o:t/df ePsf oL b'O{ 7"nf kltof] lutf lhNnfs} lqms] 6 If] qsf] clxn] ;Ddsf] 7"nf] 5nfª xf] . ;+3sf cWoIf kbLk dhu} of“ eG5g\– …bfªdf o:tf 7"nf /fli6«o:t/sf lqms] 6 kltof] lutf ;DkGg x'g' uj{sf] ljifo t xf] g} bfª klg lqms] 6df w] / } ;Defjgf af] s] sf] ] 7fp“ xf] eGg] kdf0f agfPsf] 5 .Ú o;cl3 bfªdf ;–;fgf lqms] 6 kltof] lutfx?b] lv /fli6«o:t/ v] nsf nflu 5gf] 6;Ddsf v] nx? kmf6km'6 x'g] u/] sf] pgL atfp“5g\ . …t/ of] :t/sf] v] nn] eg] bfªsf] lqms] 6sf] ljsf;sf nflu y'k} ;Defjgfsf 9f] sfx? v'n] sf] 5Ú– pgn] eg] – …To;sf] kltkmn xf] ca x'“b} u/] sf] cf7f} + /fli6«o v] ns"b v] nsf] dlxnf lqms] 6 kltof] lutf bfªdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . of] bfªsf] clxn] ;Dds} 7"nf] pknlAw x'g] 5 .Ú s] xL dlxgfcl3 bfªdf cfof] lht lqms] 6 kltof] lutfsf qmddf bfª cfPsf v] nf8L /fh' l/hfnn] bfª lqms] 6df w] / } ;Defjgf af] s] sf] 7fp“ ePsf] atfP . …bfªdf v] n d} bfgsf nflu rflxg] hldg kz:t /x] 5 . jftfj/0f klg cg's"n 5Ú– pgn] eg] – …To;afx] s c? cfjZos ef} lts k"jf{wf/x? kz:t 5g\ t/ pko'Qm v] n d} bfgsf] ;d:of /x] 5 . ca /fHo jf :yfgLo txaf6 bfªsf] lqms] 6 If] qdf nufgL ug{] xf] eg] bfªaf6} 7"nf v] nf8Lx? pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú ;fy} pgn] bfªdf ;Defljt v] nf8L;“u} lqms] 6sf] qm] h a9\bf] /x] sf] cfkm\gf] cg'ej ;'gfP . …lqms] 6kltsf]

3f] / fxL, !* r} t . gO ksfzgn] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno ;] jf cfof] usf cWoIf kfWofks 8f= j] 0fLdfwj 9sfnnfO{ …gO rGbwg k'/ :sf/Ú ;dk{0f ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ;gftg lxGb"wd{;+: s[ltsf] ;Daw{g, ;+/ If0f / hfu/0fsf nflu dg, arg / sd{af6 ;dlk{t /x] sf] eGb} of] k'/ :sf/ ;dlk{t ul/Psf] gO ksfzgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

To;} u/L g] kfnsf] /fli6«otf tyf ef} uf] lns cv08tfsf nflu ;b} j lrGtg, ljZn] if0f / krf/k;f/sf ;fy} ei6frf/la/f] wL cleofgdf ;d] t cxf] / fq ;dlk{t eP/ dft[e"ldklt ck{] sf] ljlzi6 of] ubfgsf lglDt ;flxTosf/ e/t hËdnfO{{ …gO sLlt{lglw k'/ :sf/Ú

7"nf:t/sf v] nx? cem} ;~rfng ug{ g;s] sf] pgL atfp“5g\ . t/ u'nl/ofdf Pp6f v] n d} bfg ePsfn] s] xL ;xh ePsf] pgsf] egfO 5 . lhNnfdf o:tf 7"nf:t/sf v] n ;~rfng eP;“u} lqms] 6k] dLx? yk xf} l;Psf 5g\ . lqms] 6k] dL ;+3if{ kf08] eG5g\– …bfªdf o:tf 7"nf /fli6«o:t/sf v] n x'g' w] / } /fdf] s'/ f xf] . cGt/f{li6«o:t/df ;d] t v] n v] ln;s] sf v] nf8Lx?nfO{ bfªsf] d} bfgdf b] Vg kfpg' uj{sf] ljifo xf] . o;n] xfdL lqms] 6k] dLx?df yk pmhf{ ylkPsf] 5 .Ú cfufdL lbgx?df klg o:t} v] ns"b ultljlw x'g] xf] eg] ef] ln lqms] 6n] bfªnfO{ lrgfpg] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/Ln] ;du v] ns"bsf] ljsf;sf nflu pkdxfgu/kflnsf;“u ljleGg of] hgfx? /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …u'nl/ofl:yt d} bfgnfO{ kb] z:t/Lo lqms] 6 /+uzfnf agfpg] of] hgf;lxt gLlt kf; eO;s] sf] 5Ú– d] o/ rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …v] n d} bfgsf nflu cfjZos hldg 5'6\ofpg] of] hgf agfO;s] sf 5f} + .Ú s] xL dlxgf cl3 / ev{/ } ;~rfng ul/Psf] lqms] 6 kltof] lutfdf pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] cfly{s ;xof] u u/] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . v] n d} bfgsf nflu pkdxfgu/fkflnsfn] ljz] if of] hgfx? agfO/x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

To:t} k"j{ v] nf8Lx?nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/g] d] o/ rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …v] nf8Lx?sf] ;'/ Iffsf nflu xfdLn] ladfsf] Joj:yf ug{] ;f] r agfPsf 5f} +Ú– d] o/ rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] .

d';Lsf]6df d;nf agfpg] tflnd q wgs'df/ zfxL ?s'd -klZrd_, !* r} t . lhNnfsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfdf d;nf agfpg] tflnd pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 .

3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u ljsf; ;ldltsf] zfvf sfof{no ?s'd -klZrd_ / l;h{gzLn dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8 rf} vfafªsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf pBf] u ka4{g ;Lk ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t d;nf agfpg] ;ftlbg] tflnd pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . :yfgLo ;f] tsf] pkof] u u/f} +, pBf] u u/f} + / cfDbfgL a9fcf} + eGg] d'Vo gf/f /x] sf] tflnddf d;nf pTkfbg, d;nfsf] n] alnª, Kofs] lhª / ahf/ Joj:yfkgsf ljifodf l;sfOg] tflndsf klzIfs Pj+

3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u ljsf; ;ldltsf] zfvf sfof{no ?s'd -klZrd_sf d'lvof ;'sb] j uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . tflnddf d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( / !) sf !@ hgf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf 5 . tflndsf] cfOtjf/ d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfsf kd'v b] jLnfn uf} tdn] cf} krfl/s?kdf pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . j8f g+= ( sf] xf] nt/fdf z'? ePsf] tflnddf d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfsL pkkd'v k] ds'df/L ;'gf/ -s] ;L_, ( gDa/ j8fWoIf gjLg cf] nL, ;b:o rDkmf kl/of/, vnaxfb'/ kl/of/, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ?s'd zfvfsf ;x;lrj wgs'df/ zfxLnufotsf] cfltYotf lyof] . d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfsf kd'v

b] jLnfn uf} tdsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] tflnddf d;nf kzf] wg d] l;gsf] ;d] t pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . tflndkZrft $% xhf/ a/fa/sf] d;nf kzf] wg d] l;g l;h{gzLn dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8 rf} vfafªnfO{ ^) kltzt 5'6df x:tfGt/0f ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . :yfgLo:t/d} pTkfbg x'g] a] ;f/, cb'jf, cn} +rL, l6d'/ nufotsf d;nfnfO{ kzf] wg u/L l5§} ahf/df Nofpg] ;a} ;xefuLsf] klta4tf 5 . ;+: yfsL cWoIf u+ufs'df/L a'9fsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] tflnd pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;+: yfsL Joj:yfks hf] vLdfof s7fotn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&$.!@.!( ut] ;f]djf/ a}zfv s[i0fkIf, ltly låtLof, gIfqM lrqf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M!!M)$, ;"of{:t ^M#^M)$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M ;Gtfg / bfDkTo hLjg aLr ;'dw'/tf a9\g]5 . /dfOnf] ;'vb\ ofqf x'g ;Sg]5 . k]zf, Joj;fox?af6 nfe x'g]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M ljlzi6 JolQmx?nfO{ kefljt kf/]/ sfd agfpg ;lsg]5 . /f]lsPsf sfo{x? cfh ;Dkfbg x'g ;Sg] 5g .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M cfly{s kIf ;fdfGotof ;kmn} /xg]5 . d]xgt / ;+3if{af6 lbgrof{ Joltt x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M ;f]emf] af]Nbf, afª\uf] x'g ;Sg]5 . vr{ clws x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . zf/Ll/s pd+udf sdL Pj+ cltyL cfudg x'g]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M l;h{gzLn sfo{x?df ?lr, af}l4s Pj+ l;h{gzLntfdf nfe, ;Gtfgx?sf] tkm{af6 v'zL / nfe x'g]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M cfly{s If]qdf ;'wf/ cfpg]5 . k]ddf ;kmntf /xg]5 . sf/f]af/x?df ultzLntf cfpg]5 . klti7f a[l4 x'g]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M x8a8 ubf{ sfd laug ;Sg]5 . k'/fgf sdhf]/L ;'wf/ ug{] df}sf ldNg]5 . zf/Ll/s, kfl/jfl/s ;d:of a9\nfg\ .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M s8f kl/>dsf ann] u'd]sf] klti7f kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

Jofkf/, Joj;fox?df ;fgfltgf ;d:of b]lvg]5g\ .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _M ;fdflhs sfo{x?df ;kmntf /xg]5 . ;fx;, k/fqmd a9\g]5 . ;fyLefO / aGw'ju{x?n] ;xof]u ;fy lbg]5g\ .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M tkfO“sf sfo{x?sf] kz+;f x'g ;Sg]5 . tkfO“sf sf/0f c?nfO{ klg kmfObf k'Ug ;Sg]5 . sfo{df ;kmntf ldNg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _M cfly{s kIf ;jn /xg]5 . s'g} ;fdfg ul/b ubf{ dxª\uf]df kl/g]5 . dfGohg;“u ljjfb x'g ;Sg]5 . ;r]t /xg'xf];\ .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M gdL7f] ;dfrf/n] lvGg agfpg ;Sg]5 . efUo, wd{ / :jf:Yodf vlt x'g ;Sg]5 . sfo{df lanDa x'g]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * cfsfzdf /x]sf gjuxx?n] k~rdxfe"tsf] kltlglwTj ub{5g\ .

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;dk{0f ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] ;f] ksfzgn] hgfPsf] 5 . g] kfnL cfVofg, gf6s / lgaGw n] vgsf If] qdf kof] uzLn ljlzi6 of] ubfg u/L /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o hutdf g] kfnL ;flxTonfO{ ul/dfzfnL t'Nofpgdf pNn] vgLo e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] eGb}

;xsf/Lsf Aoj:yfks;“Fu cGtlqm{of c;xfo la/fdLnfO{ nlIft u/L c:ktfnnfO{ sDan kbfg

3f] / fxL, !* r} t -o';_– ^! cf} + /fli6«o ;xsf/L lbj; ;ftfJofkL?kdf dgfpg] qmddf cfOtjf/ g] kfn art tyf C0f s] GbLo ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= -g] km\: s"g_ lkmN8 sfof{no bfª tyf lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 bfªsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf g] km\: s"g lkmN8 sfof{no bfªsf] ;efxndf art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf Joj: yfksx?;“usf] cGt/lqmof tyf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf sf] iffWoIf ljdn clwsf/Lsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf tyf g] km\: s"g lkmN8 sfof{no pk;ldltsf ;b:o c~hgs'df/ kf} 8] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . bfª lhNnfdf lqmofzLn art tyf C0f s] GbLo ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf #% a9L

Joj:yfksx?sf] pkl:yltdf ePsf] sfof{qmddf kd'v cltly lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf uf] ljGbk;fb zdf{, cltlyx? ?kaxfb'/ vqL, x'df l8;L, ;xsf/L ;+3sf ;lrj s[i0fKf;fb zdf{, g] km\: s"g s] GbLo sfof{nosf sfo{qmd clws[t s] zj bfxfn, /fKtL ljZjf;L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf Joj:yfks s'df/ j:fGt cfrfo{, e[s'6L dlxnf ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf Joj:yfks k/d] Zj/L 1jfnLnufotn] dGtAo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6Lsf] ;xsfo{df pT;fxhgs ;xeflutfdf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f g] km\: s"g, lkmN8 sfof{no bfªsf lkmN8 O~rfh{ j] bk;fb e§/fO{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o1sf] rf}yf] lbg Ps nfv %% xhf/ ;+sng 3f] / fxL, !* r} t -o';_– ckfËd} qL ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ut laxLjf/b] lv 3f] / fxLdf ;~rflnt b'Mv lgjf/0f wga[l4 dxfnIdL o1df bfgbftfx?sf] ;xof] u p7\g] qmd a9\b} uO/x] sf] 5 . o1sf] rf} yf] lbg cfOtjf/ Ps nfv %% xhf/ ?k} of“ gub bfg ;+sng ePsf] o1 cfof] hs d"n ;ldlt ckfË dfgjclwsf/ Pj+ ;/f] sf/ d~r g] kfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . o1sf] rf} yf] lbg lrGtfdl0f kf} 8] nn] @% xhf/

/ af;'b] j l/hfnn] !! xhf/ ?k} of“ gub bfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] cGo ;xof] uL bftfx?n] klg gub bfg u/] sf] cfof] hs ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf cg';f/ >4fn' eQmhgx? cfpg] qmd klg hf/L /x] sf] 5 . cfh ;f] djf/ o1df rf} / f;L k"hf, nfvaQL, ataGw, t'nfbfgnufotsf wfld{s sfo{qmd x'g] cfof] hsn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . h;df pkl:yltsf nflu bfªaf;L ;a} df clkn ul/Psf] 5 .

3/ jl/kl/sf] jftfj/0f ;kmf / :jR5 /fvf}+, /f]uaf6 arf} . g] kfn ;/sf/ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

r'/ f] 6, ;'lt{, 8«U; / afpg ;'u/ sf] s'ntaf6 5'6sf/ f rfxg'x'G5 < gf] ;fO8 Okm] S6 w df] 6f] kg 36fpg] tyf a9fpg] -dlxgfdf @–!) _ w z/L/sf] prfO{ a9fpg] . / 8fS6/ cfo'j] {bf _ w uf] / f] / rlDsnf] cg'xf/ agfpg & _ xf8hf] gL{ b'Vg] afy /f] u / bd s]an Ps xKtfd} cf/fd w zL3 ktg /f] Sg] , of} g pQ] hgf a9fpg] / of] gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg] w dlxnfx?sf] k] 6df /x] sf] ;] tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg] ;'u/sf] w skfn emg{ /f] sL k'gM pdfg] { -x] o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/_ nflu IME-9 w :tg a9fpg] , 36fpg] / emf] lnPsf] nfO{ 6fO6 kfg] { w cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/ , sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg] ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ d] lzg / s:d] l6s;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? pknAw 5g\ . !))Ü Uof/ ] G6L

Unf] an lkm6g] z & n'hf d] sck

-t'n;Lk'/ rf] s dgf 6fj/sf] klxnf] tnf ;f+lunf ljsf; a} +s;Fu} ;6] sf] ejg_ 3f] / fxL, bfª )*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@) .

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a'6jn, !* r} t . xf] 6n tyf /] i6'/ ] G6 Joa;foL ;+3 ?kGb] xLn] n'lDagL c~rn c:ktfnnfO{ sDan kbfg u/] sf] 5 . c:ktfndf pkrf/sf nflu cfpg] u/Lj tyf c;xfo la/fdLnfO{ nlIft u/] / @) yfg sDan kbfg ul/Psf] ;+3sf cWoIf ;d'Gb lh;Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;+3sf] !* cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf gjf} + clwj] zgsf] cj;/ kf/] / cfOtjf/ c:ktfn kl/;/df sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L ;+3sf cWoIf lh;L, Onfsf kx/L sfof{no a'6jnsf kd'v kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs s] zj e§/fO{ tyf ;+3sf kbflwsf/Ln] pQm sDan n'lDagL c~rn c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf /d] z vgfn tyf ;"rgf clws[t nIdL/fh

/] UdLnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} Onfsf kx/L sfof{no a'6jnsf kd'v kgfp e§/fO{n] Jofj;flos ;+3 ;+: yfn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj axg u/] / u/] sf] ;xof] u pNn] vgLo ePsf] atfpg'eof] . To:t} n'lDagL c~rn c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf vgfnn] ;fdflhs tyf Jofj;flos ;+3;+: yfn] ug] { ;xof] u eGbf klg ;xsfo{ dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf /fdk;fb uf} td, c:ktfnsf ;"rgf clws[t /] UdL, ;+3sf dxf;lrj afa'/ fd uf} td, sfo{qmd ;+of] hs dfwjs'df/ vgfnnufotn] ;+3n] ;fdflhs If] qdf ljutb] lv g} ub} { cfPsf] ;xof] unfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

nf]s;]jf tof/L sIffdf egf{ Û vl/bf/÷Nofa nf]s ;]jf tof/Lsf cx]j÷cgdL÷ ljBfyL{sf nflu xf]:6]nsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] lzIfs ;]jf -kf=lj=, lg=df=lj= / df=lj=_ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

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3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@$(), (*%&*@)%*(

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL r}t @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

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nufot 6] lnaf08, :sfO{af08, 6] lndfn, x6 af08, 6] lnefG6] h, lbJoClif ;+: yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL af08] 8 kf] 8S6x?sf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/

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lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL r}t @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

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!)) Ü glb yfx} O{

qm] h bfªdf w] / } /x] 5Ú– pgn] eg] – …oxf“ lqms] 6k] dLx? olt /x] 5g\ eg] / ;f] r] s} lyPg .Ú bfªdf lqms] 6 v] nsf] ultljlw / ljsf;sf nflu bfª lhNnf lqms] 6 ;+3 cleefjssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{} cxf] / fq vl6Psf] 5 . ;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf d+l;/df bªfnL l6–@) Sna :t/Lo lqms] 6 / ev{/ } r} tdf lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lhsf] cfof] hgf / ;+3sf] ;xsfo{df h] ;Lh sk Sna:t/Lo lqms] 6 kltof] lutf ;DkGg eP . lhNnfsf] lqms] 6 v] ns} Oltxf;df oL klxnf] k6s ePsf b'O{ /fli6«o:t/sf kltof] lutf v] nf8Lx?df yk cfzf / lqms] 6k] dLx?df klg v'zLsf] ljifo aGg k'u] sf] 5 . …ca bfªdf lqms] 6nfO{ v] nsf ?kdf dfq} xf] Og, Jofj;foLs/0f ug{ h?/L 5Ú– cWoIf kbLkn] dhu} of“ eg] – …ta dfq} o;nfO{ lbuf] ?kdf cufl8 n} hfg ;lsG5 / v] nf8Lx?nfO{ klg v] naf6} ;lhn} hLjgofkg ug{ ;Sg] jftfj/0f agfpg ;lsG5 .Ú bfªdf y'k} ;Defjgf af] s] sf v] nf8Lx? ePsf] kbLk ;'gfp“5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ lhNnfaf6 dfq} ;fthgf v] nf8Lx?n] cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf v] nx? v] ln;s] sf 5g\ eg] b'O{hgf v] nf8Lx?n] jN8{sk ;] n] S;gsf] v] n v] ln;s] sf 5g\ . …bfª lqms] 6sf nflu ;a} lx;fan] pko'Qm 5 . ef] lnsf lbgdf Ps} k6s 7"nf v] nx? v] nfpg ;Sg] kz:t hldg 5Ú– pgn] eg] – …csf{] s'/ f jftfj/0f klg bfª pko'Qm 5 . jiff{tsf dlxgf afx] s jif{sf] cf7 dlxgf g} v] nx? v] nfpg ;lsG5 .Ú kz:t hldg eP klg v] n d} bfgsf ?kdf ljsf; x'g g;Sbf

8f= w'jrGb uf} tdnfO{ …gO v/f ;'sLlt{ k'/ :sf/Ú ;dk{0f ug{] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . uLlt sljtf n] vgsf dfWodaf6 g] kfnL efiffnfO{ hglko agfpg pNn] vgLo of] ubfg ug{'sf ;fy} tTsfnLg ;dodf j[Qlrq / ;dfrf/ lrqx¿df ;jf{] Ts[i6 pb\3f] if0fåf/f hgdg 5'g ;kmn /x] sf] eGb} ls/0f v/] nnfO{ …gO efhk k'/ :sf/Ú ;dk{0f ug{] lg0f{o ul/Psf] ] ;f] ksfzgn] hgfPsf] 5 . oL rf/} } j6f k'/ :sf/sf] /fzL hgxL Ps÷Ps nfv ¿k} of“ /x] sf 5g\ . gO ksfzgsf cWoIf OlGb/f k;fO{sf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] gO ksfzgsf] a} 7sn] ;f] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . ztfAbL k'?if 8f= ;Todf] xg hf] zLåf/f pxf“sf] (( cf} + z'ehGdf] T;jsf cj;/df cfufdL a} zfv #) ut] sf7df8f} +df gO k': sf/x? ;dk{0f ul/g] ;f] ksfzgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

s0ff{nL ljsf; a} +s ePsf] ejg s nfOg t'n;Lk'/ , bfª kmf] g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$

sDkgLsf] cflwsf/ Ls l8n/ af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/ Lb ug'{xf] nf . / &

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f] u, lk;fa kf] Ng] , ;+qmldt of} ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] / , sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd

;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf] xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf] 6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g] 5 .

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(April 2, 2018)

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7"nf] dfqfsf] sf]/]S;;lxt ef/tLo kqmfp

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf g] kfnu~h, !* r} t .

7"nf] dfqfsf] sf] / ] S;;lxt ef/tLo gful/s kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . cfn'sf] af] / fleq /fv] / g] kfn leœofp“b} u/] sf] b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o PdPn sf] / ] S;;lxt ef/t ?k} l8xfsf /fd;fu/ ;'gf/ kqmfp k/] sf x'g\ . pgsf] ;fyaf6 sf] / ] S;;“u} ^) lk; gfO6«f] Eof6 a/fdb ePsf] 5 . sf] / ] S; g] kfndf kltaGw /x] sf] 5 . nfu"cf} ifw kof] ustf{n] o;sf] sf/f] af/ ug] { u/] sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf lbgdf ef/tdf klg sf] / ] S;sf] sf/f] af/df s8fO ul/Psf] 5 . ;LdfjtL{ g] kfnL clwsf/Lx?n] ef/tLo ahf/df sf] / ] S;sf] sf/f] jf/ ;xh x'“bf cK7] / f] k/] sf] u'gf;f] u/] kl5 s] xL lbg lbg ?k} l8xfdf kx/Ln] 5fkf df/] / 7"nf] dfqfdf sf] / ] S; a/fdb u/] sf] lyof] . ef/tLo kx/Ln] ;d] t lgu/fgL a9fPkl5 sf] / ] S;sf] d"No cfsflzPsf] 5 . ;o PdPnsf] Ps ;o &) ?k} of“

kg] { sf] / ] S; clxn] kf“r ;o ?k} of“;Dd k'u] sf] sf/f] jf/Lx?

atfp“5g\ . g] kfndf cem dx+uf] df laqmL x'g] ub{5 .

gfsfdf /x] sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no hd'gfxfn] hf“r ubf{ ;'gf/n] NofPsf] cfn'sf] af] / fleq sf] / ] S; a/fdb ePsf] xf] . ;'gf/n] ?k} l8xfdf ;'v] {tsf Pshgfn] g] kfnu~hsf] jLkLrf] s;Dd k'¥ofOlbg eg] kl5 af] s] sf] atfP . pgn] Tof] JolQmnfO{ cfkm"n] glrGg] atfP . ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo ahf/df sf] / ] S;df s8fO ePsfn] ;'gf/n] gfgkf/faf6 -cln 6f9fsf] ahf/_ NofPsf] cf“sng ul/Psf] 5. vf] sLsf] cr's cf} iflw dflgg] sf] / ] S; clnslt a9L vf“bf nfu"cf} ifwsf] sfdsf] ug] { ;Da4x? atfp“5g\ . kl5Nnf lbgdf ef/taf6 g] kfn kj] z ug] { x/] s JolQmnfO{ gfsfdf kx/Ln] ;"Id t/Lsfn] vfgtnf;L ug] { u/] sf] 5 . g] kfnaf6 hfg] nfO{ klg lgu/fgL /fVg] u/] sf] hd'gfxf kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . g] kfnaf6 hfg] n] r/] ; af] Sg] / ef/taf6 cfpg] n] afpg;'u/, sf] / ] S;nufot af] Sg] u/] sf] kx/L atfp“5 .

v8\sfsf] lgwgklt b'Mv JoQm a[4f>ddf b'O{j6f cIfsf]if :yfkgf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !* r} t . kb] z g+= % sf kb]z ;ef ;b:o cd/axfb'/ 8f“uLn] g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf v'daxfb'/ v8\sfklt >4f~hnL JoQm ug{'ePsf] 5 .

Ps lj1lKt hf/L ub} {] ;ef;b 8f‘“uLn] g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf tyf k"j{u[xdGqL

v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] ef/tsf] gof“ lbNnLl:yt ckf] nf] c:ktfndf pkrf/s} qmddf ePsf] c;dflos lgwgklt ulx/f] b'Mv JoQm ug{'ePsf] 5. k~rfotL Joj:yflj?4 / nf]stGqsf] kIfdf n8]sf v8\ sfsf] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf pNn] vgLo e"ldsf /x]sf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

>L bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] nfnaxfb'/ sfdLsf] gfltgL cfzf/fd sfdLsf] 5f]/L lhNnf /f]Nkf u}/LufpF uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ( xfn bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=–!% e[s'6L6f] n 8]/f u/L a:g] xs{dfof lj=s=sf gfpFsf] #) -lt;_ lbg] O{tnfogfdf Dofb====================================== . jfbL lhNnf bfª, xfk'/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= % xfn bfª 3f] / fxL pk=d=g=kf= –!@ lgw'jf/ a:g] z'l;nf 8fFuLn] tkfOFsf gfpFdf ldlt @)&$.)&.@# ut] n] gb] g d'4f lbPsf] / tkfOFsf] gfpFdf hf/L ePsf] O{tnfogfdf Dofb a] kQ] tfd] n e} cfPsf] n] o; cbfntaf6 ldlt @)&$.!@.)^ df ePsf cfb] zfg';f/ lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjnL, @)%@ sf] lgod @@ s adf] lhd of] O{tnfogfdf Dofb, klqsf dfkm{t ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM klqsfdf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] jf6fsf Dofb afx] s #) -tL;_ lbg leq kltpQ/ kq ;lxt cfkm\gf] ePsf] lnvt kdf0f ;lxt xflh/ x'g cfpg'xf] nf jf sfg"g adf] lhdsf] jf/L; jf sfg"g Joj;foL k7fpg'xf] nf . klqsfdf ksflzt O{tnfogfdf Dofb leq cfkm' klg cfpg' ePg jf/L; jf sfg"g Joj;foL klg k7fpg' ePg eg] P] g sfg"g adf] lhd x'g] 5 . kl5 tkfOFsf] ph'/ afh'/ nfUg] 5} g .

Olt ;Dat\ @)&$ ;fn r}t dlxgf !( ut] /f]h @ z'ed\

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª t'n;Lk'/ pk–dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( a:g] s0f{lj/ jnLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL *v -xfn 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= *@%& a=ld= !^!=(& hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&$.!!.@* df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&$.!@.!* ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf] ;Flwof/ lzjk;fb ;'j]bL, klZrdtkm{sf] ;Flwof/ b'uf{ ;f]k ;d]tsf ;Flwof/x? ge]6LPsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ lkmN8df cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf]lhd lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª 3f]/fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] ldgf a'9f du/n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL $s -xfn 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= $*&* / $*&( a=ld= !&%=%^ hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&$.!!.) ( df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&$.!@.!* ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ blIf0ftkm{sf ;Flwof/ ;laqf s'df/L s]=;L=, ge]6LPsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ lkmN8df cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf]lhd lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/ sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/–^ /hf} /f, bfª

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !* r} t . t] / f} +6] l:yt a[4f>ddf cfl>t a[4a[4fx?sf] e/0fkf] if0fsf nflu b'O{hgf bftfx?n] Ps nfv / !% xhf/ ?k} of“sf] cIfosf] if :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] 5.

Ho] i7 gful/s ;/f] sf/ s] Gbåf/f 3f] / fxL–!^ l:yt t] / f} +6] df ;~rflnt a[4f>ddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–^ sf

b] a] Gbaxfb'/ s] ;L / lgd{nf s] ;Ln] cfkm\gf :j= 5f] / f ljzfn kzfGt s] ;Lsf] ;Demgfdf Ps nfv ?k} of“sf] cIfosf] if :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] 5. o;} u/L t] xy'dsf] Dofªn'ª ahf/sL ;] ljsf ;'Aaf sfsL{n] cfkm\gf lkt[x?sf] ;Demgfdf !% xhf/sf] cIfosf] if :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . pQm /sd s] Gbsf cWoIf e"kfn lu/LnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

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g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno

s'n ;lrjsf] sfof{no a]nem'08L, bfª cf“k ljqmLsf nflu 6]08/ cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf † g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs ljhf} / L !s= ls=g+= @ h=lj= $%–!)–!) If] qkmndf /x] sf jn{] gL Kn6sf cfFksf kmnx? Go"gtd ?= %,)),))).– -kfFr nfv_ df g36\g] u/L ljqmL ug'{kg{] ePsf] n] OR5's JolQm jf ;+: yfx?af6 of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq /Ltk"j{ssf] uf] Ko lznaGbL 6] 08/ cfx\jfg ul/G5 . 6] 08/ kmf/fd ?= !))).– -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ lt/L ljZjljBfno s] GbLo sfof{noaf6 kfKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . sjf] n u/] sf] c+ssf] !)Ü w/f} 6L jfkmtsf] /sd g] =;+=lj= sf] /f=jf=j} +s t'n;Lk'/ zfvfdf /x] sf] r=lx=g+= !)^! df /sd hDdf u/] sf] j} +s ef} r/ 6] 08/ kmf/fd ;fy ;+nUg x'g'kg{] 5 . btf{ ePsf lznaGbL 6] 08/ kmf/fd Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] ef] lnkN6 ;f] lbg ljbf k/] ;f] sf] ef] lnkN6 6] 08/ bftfsf] /f] xj/df vf] lng] 5 . 6] 08/ bftf pkl:yt geP klg 6] 08/ vf] Ng /f] lsg] 5} g . kfKt 6] 08/ :jLs[t ug{] jf gug{] clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf lglxt /xg] 5 . lj:t[t s'/ fx? a'em\g' k/] df sfof{no ;dodf ;DklQ Joj:yfkg dxfzfvfdf ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . kd'v ;fdfGo kzf;g tyf ;DklQ Joj:yfkg dxfzfvf

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

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egfO lyof] . afR5f;lxtsf b'x'gf ufO{afx] s c? gnu] sf] pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5. s] xL lbgcl3 gf/fo0fk'/ / 3f] / fxLsf ufO{ v] / a6'n u/] / /f] Nkf k7fOPsf] lyof] . ufO{ n} hfg] JolQmnfO{ ufO{ v/Lb ug] { JolQmsf] ;Dks{ /fVg ;Nnfx lbOPsf] lyof] . ufO{ n} hfg] JolQmsf af/] df :yfgLotx;“u klg ;dGjo ul/Psf] lyof] . kx/L tyf ;DalGwt lgsfosf] /f] xa/df k7fOPsf ufO{sf af/] df cg] sf} + c8\snafhL rn] sf lyP . kfNg xf] Og c? s] xL

ug{ /f] Nkf nu] eg] / cf/f] k nufpg] x? w] / } lyP . pgLx?s} sf/0f To;a] nf ufO{ s] xL lbg sf~hLxfp;d} ylGsPsf lyP . …d] / } ann] k7fPsf] x'“ . cg] sy/L s'/ f cfPsf lyPÚ– d] o/ rf} w/Lsf] egfO lyof] – …

Jojl:yt ?kdf kfNgsf nflu htf nu] klg x'G5 . cfkm" gkfNg] c?nfO{ klg nUg glbg] v/fa lgot /fVg'x'Gg .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ sfddf ef“hf] xfNg] 7"nf] s'/ f xf] Og, lgsf; lbg] pkfo vf] Hg'k5{ .

To;a] nf la/f] w ug] {x?n] olt nfdf] ;do laTbf klg sf~hLxfp;df y'lgPsf ufO{nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ufO{sf] dlxdf ufpg] / ufO{sf af/] df lgaGw n] Vg] x? kz:t} 5g\ . of] ;ftf ufO{sf] rrf{d} ;fdflhs ;~hfn /+luP . ufO{ dftf eg] / hltg} avfg u/] klg ufO{nfO{ nu] / kfNg] JolQm eg] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] Pp6f klg e] 6fpg ;s] sf] 5}g .

;8s lj:tf/ rf“8f] ug{ cfux ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{] s'kf]if0f Joj:yfkg :yfgLo txdf cfly{s u0fgfsf] tof/L tLa cleef/f o'jfsf] sf“Fwdf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

?s'd -klZrd_, !* r} t -o';_– ?s'd k"j{ / klZrd b'a} lhNnfdf ;~rflnt s8f zL3 s'kf] if0fsf] PsLs[t Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd :yfgLo txdf x:tfGt/0f ePsf] 5 . ut c;f/b] lv ?s'd -klZrd_ / -k"j{_ df ;~rfngdf /x] sf] s8f zL3 s'kf] if0fsf] PsLs[t Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd laxLjf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr :yfgLo txnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . kf“r jif{leqsf afnaflnsfdf x'g] s'kf] if0f Go"gLs/0f ug] { nIfsf ;fy lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf] g] t[Tj, o'lg;] kmsf] cfly{s ;xof] u / Unf] an x] Ny cnfoG; -3fg_ sf] kfljlws ;xof] udf sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf /x] sf] 5 . o; sfo{qmdcGtu{t afnaflnsfdf s'kf] if0f eP gePsf] k/LIf0f, s'kf] lift afnaflnsf e] l6Pdf ltgsf] pkrf/ tyf s'kf] if0f;DaGwL ;r] tgf km} nfpg] sfd eO/x] sf] 3fgsf lhNnf ;+of] hs ldng dxh{gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ sfo{qmd nfu' ePb] lv xfn;Dd lhNnfsf !! xhf/ b'O{ ;o (% afnaflnsfsf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/Psfdf kf“r ;o $& afnaflnsfdf dWod / b'O{ ;o $^ hgfdf s8f vfnsf] s'kf] if0f e] l6Psf] 5. ?s'd -klZrd_ df b'O{ ;o / -k"j{_ df $^ hgf s8f s'kf] if0fsf la/fdL afnaflnsf e] l6Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . h;dWo] klZrdaf6 ^% / k"j{af6 @ ( u/L ($ hgf s'kf] lift afnaflnsf pkrf/kl5 lgsf] eP/ 3/ kmls{Psf] 3fgsf lhNnf ;+of] hs dxh{gn] atfpg'eof] . To:t} ?s'd -klZrd_ df Ps ;o @* / k"j{df !* u/L Ps ;o $^

hgf s'kf] lift afnaflnsfsf] pkrf/ eO/x] sf] atfOPsf] 5. s'kf] lift afnaflnsfsf] pkrf/sf nflu klZrddf cf7 / k"j{df kf“r u/L !# j6f alx/+u pkrf/ s] Gb ;~rfngdf /x] sf 5g\ . o;cl3 sfd ub} { cfPsf] 3fgn] :yfgLo txnfO{ lhDd] jf/L x:tfGt/0f u/] ;‘u} afnaflnsfsf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f, s'kf] lift afnaflnsfsf] pkrf/ tyf s'kf] if0f;DaGwL hfu/0f km} nfpg] sfd ca kTo] s :yfgLo txx?n] ug] {5g\ . lhNnf c:ktfn ;Nn] ?s'd -klZrd_ df ePsf] lhDd] jf/L x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf ?s'd -klZrd_ sf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfsf kd'v b] jLnfn uf} tdsf] kd'v cfltYotf lyof] eg] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ?s'd -klZrd_ sf pkkd'v OlGb/f a'9f du/sf] ljz] if cfltYotf lyof] .

To:t} sfo{qmddf 3fgsf s] GbLo kltlglw hutgf/fo0f >] i7, ?s'd k"a{ / klZrddf sfo{/ t 3fgsf kltlglw, kqsf/nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ?s'd -klZrd_ sf lgldQ kd'v 8f=cfnf] srGb dxtf] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng cx] j O{Zj/ /fjnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

q lxdfn zdf{ ;Nofg, !* r} t . ;Nofgdf klxnf] k6s /fli6«o cfly{s u0fgf ug] { tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . /fli6«o sfo{qmd cg';f/ cfufdL j} zfv ! ut] b] lv ;Nofgdf /fli6«o cfly{s u0fgf z'? x'g] tYof+s sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd vn+ufdf r} tdf sfof{no :yfkgf u/L sfd z'? ePsf] 5 . cf} krfl/s u0fgfsf] sfd eg] cfufdL j} zfv ! ut] af6 z'? x'g] lhNnf tYof+s sfof{no ;Nofgsf kd'v 7fs'/ k;fb nfld5fg] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnfsf] cfly{s u0fgf ;DkGg ug{ r} t ! ut] :yfkgf ul/Psf] sfof{no @)&% ;fn c;f/ d;fGt;Dd /xg] 5 . cfly{s u0fgfsf nflu lhNnfdf @@ hgf s/f/ u0fs, tLghgf ;'k/Lj] Ifs sd{rf/L v6fOPsf] kd'v nfld5fg] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ u0fgf

;dj] bgf

hGd M @))^ ;fn d[To' M @)&$.!@.)(

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gj/fh zdf{ lji0f'dfof a;]n b]jnfn ofbj ;lrj

;RofOPsf] o; b}lgssf] @)&$ r}t !^ ut] ksflzt dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] 5nL jnLsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfdf uf=lj=;= ;}3f, gS;f g+= ! t x'g'kg{]df cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RofOPsf] 5 .

Pj+ >L

sf]iffWoIf

cWoIf

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http://issuu.com/yougbodh

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kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} d] o/ s] ;Ln] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] o'jfx?sf] /rgfTds ;xof] u rfx] sf] / ca gu/sf s'g} klg o'jf a] / f] huf/ a:g gkfOg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;a} o'jfx? /f] huf/Ldf nfUg'kg{] / To;sf] nflu gu/kflnsfn] cj;/ l;h{gf ug{] klta4tf AoQm ug{'eof] . ;dfkg sfo{qmddf ;xefuL kjg rf} w/L, g] qs'df/L v8\sf, kqsf/ bz/y l3ld/] , lzj/fh vgfnnufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;~rf/sdL{ lkof:d[lt uhd] / n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

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/fKtL c~rn c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldlt sd{rf/L o''lgogsf z''elrGts a;Gt cfrfo{sL wd{kKtL t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g++= ^ /hf}/f, bfª lgjf;L kfj{tf cfrfo{sf] oxL @)&$ r}q & ut]sf lbg $) aif{sf] pd]/df pkrf/sf] qmddf cNkfo'd} ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLx? cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lb+jut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}+ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/ hgdf w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kfKtLsf nflu O{Zj/;+u kfy{gf ub}{ ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

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ljdn dgL 6«fG;km/ P08 6]«8\;{ ;Dks{M(*%&*@!%#(

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cfO=Pd=O=ug{ xfdLnfO{ ;Demg''x]f;\

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8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M != ;'u/, k];/, bd/f]usf] pkrf/ tyf lgbfg . @= 6fpsf] b'Vg], v'§f b'Vg], emdemd ug]{ /f]u tyf afy /f]usf] pkrf/ tyf lgbfg . #= Uofli6«s, yfO/fO8, lgdf]lgof tyf d'6'/f]usf] pkrf/ tyf lgbfg . $= dlxnfsf] tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], ;]tf] kfgL aUg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L x'g], afFemf]kgsf] pkrf/ tyf lgbfg . ;fy} @$ ;} 306f Od/h]G;L ;]jf v @$ ;} 306f kmfd]{;L ;]jf . v @$ ;} 306f kof]uzfnf ;]jf . v @$ ;} 306f Od/h]G;L PDa'n]G; d]l8sn ;le{; . v kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;]jf .v ck]zg ;'ljwf .

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lj1fg tyf kfljlws lzIff ljifo k9\g rfxg]x?sf nflu ;'gf}nf] cj;/ Û o; kßf]bo klAns gd"gf df=lj= e/tk'/ bfªn] ljut !! jif{b]lv cg'ejL lzIfsx?åf/f sIff !! / !@ lj1fg tyf kfljlws lzIff (CTEVT åf/f ;~rflnt_ ljifox? k9\g rfxg] ljBfyL{x?sf nflu ADVANCE SCIENCE BRIDGE COURSE sf ;fy} Entrance Preparation sIff ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . S.E.E. k/LIff lbPsf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu of] sf]if{ cToGt} pkof]uL ePsf]n] pQm sf]if{ k9\g, k9fpg rfxg] ;a}nfO{ clanDa ljBfnodf ;Dks{ /fvL kmf/fd e/L cf–cfkm\gf] :yfg ;'/lIft ug{ ;DalGwt ;a}df cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

cjt/0f M @)#$.)%.@%

:j= kfj{tf cfrfo{ -kf?_

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.!@.)&

kft M :d/0fLo kfj{tf cfrfo{ -kf?_ sf] oxL @)&$ r}q & ut]sf lbg ePsf] csNkgLo :juf{/f]x0fn] xfdLx? cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}{+ . cfh !# cf++} lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL JoQm ub{5f}+ . xh'/ cfdf M n]vgL /]UdL efO÷a'xf/Lx? 8f= cd/bLk /]UdL ÷O{= ;[li6 /]UdL a'jf÷cfdf M d]3/fh /]UdL ÷k'gd /]UdL gf/fo0f k;fb /]UdL÷r'8fb]jL /]UdL 8f= gljg /]UdL ÷8f= cG;' /]UdL dfOnL cfdf Mg]qfb]jL /]UdL ljkLg /]UdL ÷d~h' /]UdL ;flxnf a''jf÷cfdf M dL, c+lst /]UdL, cfo'if /]UdL s[i0f s'df/ /]UdL÷tf/f /]UdL efOx? M /ljg /]Ulblb÷legfh' 'x? sfOnf a'jf÷cfdf M kef a:ofn÷o1k;fb a:ofn wd{/fh /]UdL ÷sdnf /]UdL ljdnf s“8]n sfG5f a'jf ÷cfdf M lg/f kf08] ÷s[i0f kf08] efujt /]UdL÷ladnf /]UdL alxgL ÷HjfO“x? bfh'÷efph'x? hfg'sf uf]/fyf]sL÷lbks uf]/fyf]sL lgnd cfrfo{÷d'lQm cfrfo{ Clif/fh /]UdL÷/]0f'' /]UdL cGh' v/]n÷dgf]h v/]n gj/fh /]UdL÷zfGtf /]UdL km"k"x?Mb]jf, u'x]Zj/L, hoGtL, k'gd dw'';"bg /]UdL÷ntf /]UdL t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !% dnjf/, bfª

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3f]/fxL ldngrf]s l:yt, lsrgdf kfgL cfpg] Joj:yf ePsf] sf]7fx? jf kmNof6 lng rfxg]n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{

cfTdfn] zflGt kfcf] ;\ eGb} kl/jf/hgdf ;dj] bgf JoQm ug{'eof] . kf6L{ s] GbLo ;b:o, k"j{dxfdGqL tyf k"j{dGqL v8\sfsf] pkrf/sf qmddf z'qmjf/ ef/tsf] gof“ lbNnLl:yt Pkf] nf] c:ktfndf ^& jif{sf] pd] / df lgwg ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ d[uf} nf / 5ftLsf] ;+qmd0faf6 kLl8t x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“sf] cfOtjf/ kz'klt cfo{3f6df cGTo] li6 ul/Psf] 5. sf+u] ;sf jl/i7 g] tf /fdrGb kf} 8] nn] g] tf v8\sfklt >4f~hln JoQm ub{} pxf“ g] kfnsf] nf] stflGqs cfGbf] ngsf] ;an of] 4f /

sf+u] ;sf] nflu ;zQm vDafsf ?kdf /xg'ePsf] atfpg'eof] . v8\sfnfO{ ;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f, Pdfn] g] tf ;'jf; g] Djfª, dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf hgfb{g zdf{, /fli6«o khftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf sdn yfkfnufot xhf/f} +n] >4f~hnL lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

To;cl3 laxfg nlntk'/, ;fg]kfl:yt g]tf v8\sfsf] lgjf;df k'u]/ klg ;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f, sf+u];sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ / ljleGg bnsf g]tfx?n] pxf“klt >4f~hln ck{0f ug{e ' Psf] lyof] . sf+u] ;n] kf6L{ dftxtsf ;a} sfof{nodf kf6L{sf] em08f cfwf em'sfpg] / !# lbg;Dd zf] s k'l:tsf /fVg] lg0f{o

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Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o / af] On/ ;ft xhf/ b'O{ ;o @( j6fsf] ladf ul/Psf] kz' ;] jf sfof{nosf] egfO 5 . @)&! ;fnb] lv lhNnfdf kz'k+IfLx?sf] ljdf u/fpg yflnPsf] / clxn] ;Dd Ps ;o ^# hgfn] kz'ladf u/fPsf 5g\ . tL kz'sf] ladf u/] jfkt rf/ s/f] 8 ^# nfv $* xhf/ ?k} of“ ;+sng ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf rf/j6f ladf sDkgLx?n] kz'k+IfLsf] ladf u/fp“b} cfPsf 5g\\ . g] zgn nfOkm OG:of] / ] G;, l;4fy{ OG:of] / ] G;, lzv/ OG:of] / ] G; / Pe/] i6 OG:of] / ] G; ladf sDkgLn] kz'k+IfLsf] ladf u/fp“b} cfPsf] kz' ;] jf sfof{nosf kd'v 8f= /fgfn] atfpg'eof] . ladf sDkgLn] Pp6f kz'sf] Ps jif{sf nflu lghL{jg ladf ub} { cfO/x] sf] 5 . ladfsf] klqmof cg';f/ ladf ug] { kz'sf] :jf:Yo hf“r u/L] sfgdf lrGx nufOG5 . kz' lrlsT;sn] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f kdf0fkq lbPkl5 d"Nof+sg u/L ladf sDkgLnfO{ k:tfjsf] ?kdf k7fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . sDkgLaf6 clGtd eP/ cfPkl5 ladf ug] { ul/Psf] 5 . s'v'/ fsf] ladf /sd ;/b/ ;ft ;o ?k} ofF kg] { u/] sf] 5 .

To:t} pGgt ufO{sf] ladf /sd Ps nfv %) xhf/ /x] sf] 5 .

To;} u/L pGgt e} +;Lsf] ladf Ps nfv @% xhf/;Dd /x] sf] 5 . ladfjfktsf] hDdf ug'{kg] { /sddWo] @% kltzt ls;fg / &% kltzt kz' ;] jf sfof{non] a'emfpg] Joj:yf /x] sf] 5 . Ps jif{leq} ladf u/] sf] kz' d/] df d"Nof+sg eP cg';f/sf] Ifltk"lt{ kz'wgLn] kfpg] /fgfsf] egfO 5 . kz' ;] jf sfof{non] kz'kfns ls;fgx?nfO{ ladfklt cfslif{t u/fpgsf nflu ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf kjfx / uf] i7Lx? ub} { cfPsf] 5 . To;} u/L ladf clestf{x?n] klg ufp“–ufp“df k'u] / ls;fgx?nfO{ ladf u/fpg] tkm{ cu;/ u/fp“b} cfPsf 5g\ .

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www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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dfgj :jf:YonfO{ dWogh/ /fvL ljiffbL g/fv]sf ljB'tLo d]l;gaf6 ksfOPsf] kx]+nf] s]/f dfq} ;]jg u/f}+ . :j:y agf}+, sf/afO8 emf]n s]ldsnåf/f ksfOPsf s]/fsf] pkef]u gu/f}+ . :j:y s]/fsf nflu ;~rfngdf NofPsf] Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

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/fi6«klt /lgª zLN8 kltof]lutf ;+rfng ;DjGwL ;""rgf † bfª ;+3Lo lgjf{rg If]q g+= @ sf] bzf}+ /fi6«klt /lgª zLN8 @)&$ >L hoz]/ df=lj= /fjtufpF, -3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=–^ sDbf_ bfªdf ldlt @)&$.!@.@@ b]lv ;+rfng x'g] ePsf]n] o; lgjf{rg If]qleqsf ;fd'bflos tyf ;+:yfut ljBfnox?nfO{ tkl;nsf] hfgsf/Lsf ;fy ;"lrt ul/G5 .

tkl;n != btf{ ug{] ldlt @)&$.!@.@! ut];Dd ljBfno ;doleq btf{ z'Ns ?= @))).– -b'O{ xhf/_ @= v]nf8L ljBfyL{sf] pd]/ !* jif{ eGbf sd x'g'kg{]5 . #= kTo]s v]nf8Lsf] afof]8f6f tf]lsPsf] kmd{]6df kmf]6f];lxt k=c=n] kdfl0ft ug'{kg{] . $= pd]/ v'Ng] kdf0fkq sIff !!,!@ n] SLC/SEE sf] dfs{l;6 (,!) n] sIff * sf] dfs{l;6 / ;f] eGbf tnsfn] hGdbtf{ clgjfo{ k]z ug'{kg{] . kmf]6f] slk kdfl0ft k]z ug{] . %= afof]8f6fsf] kmd{]6 Pj+ cGo hfgsf/Lsf] nflu lgDg kmf]g gDa/df ;Dks{ ug{] . (*%&*#!(^$, (*%&*#$(!& ^= Dofb leq btf{ gePsf] / l/t gk'u]sf v]nf8Lx?nfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg g;lsg] .

x's'daxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL kwfgfWofks÷;b:o ;lrj

Key Dates/Notes v : 2074/12/20 v : 2074/12/21 v v . v Physics

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3f]/fxL– !% /tgk'/, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^#&)(, %^#&!)

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