२०७५ असार १७ गते आईतवार

CMYK

;'lj;' CLEAR TV tkfO“sf] 3/ cfugdf cTofw'lgs kljlwaf6 ;'lj;' sDkgLsf] OG6/g]6 ;lxtsf]

CLEAR TV z'ef/De eO;s]sf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb}

;f] ;]jf h8fg u/L nf]8;]l8ªsf] ;dodf klg cf– cfkm\gf] 3/ df lgjf{w ?kdf l8lh6n @%) Rofgn / HD *) j6f Rofgn ;lxtsf] TV x]/L dHhf lngsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfufxLdf xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

3f]/fxLsf] nflu ;Dks{ t'n;Lk'/sf] nflu ;Dks{ zxLb pd]zdfu{ kmf]gM)*@–%^#%#& …sÚ nfOg d]3f a}+ssf] tNnf] tnf kmf]gM)*@–%@)!%(

s]jn g]6 kf=ln= bfª zfvf

c+s M &*

www.nayayougbodh.com

/fli6«o b} lgs

df cfh} ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

jif{ M $@

o'uaf]w gof“

@)&% ;fn c;f/ !& ut] cfOtjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jul. 1, 2018)

…v6fPsf] 7fpF“df ghfg] sd{rf/L 3/ hfg";Ú\ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , !^ c;f/ . ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo kzf;g dGqL nfnafa' kl08tn] ;fpgb] lv sd{rf/LnfO{ v6fPsf] 7fp“df tnj vfg] u/L k7fpg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . dGqfnon] ^ lhNnfsf hgkltlglw, GofofwLz, kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L / kzf;sLo clws[tx?sf nflu g] kfnu~hdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] …kzf;lgs k'g;+{/ rgfsf] ;Gbe{df ;] jf kjfxsf] l:ylt / txut cGt/;DaGwÚ ljifos cGt/lqmofdf af] Nb} dGqL kl08tn] v6fPsf] 7fp“df ghfg] sd{rf/LnfO{ 3/hfg] af6f] v'Nnf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] slDtdf bz xhf/ sd{rf/LnfO{ cf“vf lrDn] / :yfgLo lgsfo k7fpg] atfpg'eof] . …;'Ts] / L, SofG;/sf] lsdf] lnO/x] sf] , c? /f] ux?sf] ck] ;g u/] sf] jf ug{ 7LSs k/] sfnfO{ dfof ul/G5 . c?sf] s'g} jxfgf g;'g] / :yfgLo lgsfodf k7fp“5', dGqL kl08tn] eGg'eof] , v6fPsf] 7fp“df uP/ tnj a'em\g'k5{ . ghfg] x? 3/hfg af6f] v'Nnf 5 .Ú l;+xb/af/ jl/k/L of ;'ud 7fp“df dfq} a:gsf nflu sd{rf/Lx?n] cg] s jxfgf of g] tfx?nfO{ ;f] ;{–kmf] ;{ nufpg] u/] sf] dGqL kl08tn] ;'gfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/, sf] xL

geP d] / f] >LdtLnfO{ lgGbf nfUb} gb] lv d geP d] / f] aRrf ;'Tb} g eGg cfp“5g\ . …ca d s'g} jxfgf ;'lGbg . ;/sf/L tnj ;'ljwf lng] x? ;/sf/n] v6fPsf] 7fp“df hfg'k5{Ú– dGqL kl08tn] eGg'eof] – …;f] ;{kmf] ;{ nufpg] , ljleGg axfgf ug] {x?nfO{ emg\ cK7] / f] 7fp“df k7fp“5' .Ú dGqL kl08tn] lzIff dGqfnodf kf“r ;o hgf, ;+;bdf b'O{ ;o krf;hgf pk;lrj 5g\ . oL cg'ejLx?nfO{ kb] z rnfpg hfpm eGbf ljz] if

…;d[4 hLjgsf nflu of]u ckl/xfo{Ú

3f] / fxL, !^ c;f/ -o';_– kt~hnL of] u ;ldlt g] kfnsf s] GbLo kef/L njb] j ld>n] ;d[4 hLjgsf nflu ;a} n] of] unfO{ ckgfpg cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . kt~hnL of] usf] kf“r g+= kb] z:t/Lo ;T;+u tyf 3f] / fxLl:yt kt~hnL of] u /fKtL xn pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af] Nb} s] GbLo kef/L ld>n] ;f]

s/]G6 nfu]/ b'O{sf] d[To' af“s] , !^ c;f/ -o';_– af“s] sf] /fKtL;f] gf/L ufp“kflnsfdf s/] G6 nfu] / b'O{hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . tLghgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . xfO6] G;gsf] tf/ r'l8Pkl5 6«fG;kmd{/ k8\ lsPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 xfOef] N6] h ;KnfO{ ePsf] lyof] . xfOef] N6] hsf] s/] G6 kf; ePkl5 :yfgLox? d] g :jLr ckm ug{, df] afOnnfO{ rfh{af6 lgsfNg nflu k/] sf lyP . rfh{df /fv] sf] df] afOn lemSg hf“bf ;'/ ] z yf? / 3/sf] d] g:jLr ckm ug{ hfbf 6Lsf/fd yf?sf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . s/] G6 nfu] / uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf pgLx?sf] pkrf/sf nflu Nofpg] qmddf d[To' ePsf] lyof] . nf] ef] N6] hsf] tf/df xfO6] G;gsf] tf/ k/] kl5 dlxdfgk'/ / nIdL/fhk'/ df a9L s/] G6 kmfn] sf] lyof] . r'l8Psf] tf/ e'O{df nlqPsf] lyof] . xfOef] N6] haf6 cfPsf] cly{ªn] :yfgLo ltnf zfxL, sdn a'9fyf] sL / lbg] z a'9fyf] sL 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

3fOt] dWo] ltnfsf] e] / L c~rn c:ktfn, g] kfnu~hdf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . af“sL ^ k]hdf: CMYK

cfux ug'{ePsf] xf] . zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s zflGt vf] Hg] qmddf kt~hnL of] usf] ;+u7g lgdf{0f Pj+ la:tf/ ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …dgsf sf/0fn] zf/Ll/s Aoflw pTklQ x'g] / z/L/sf sf/0fn] dg czfGt x'g] cj:yfaf6 d'Qm x'g] af“sL ^ k]hdf:

;'ljwf dfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cl3Nnf] k6s ;fdfGo kzf;g dGqL x'“bf Pshgf gf;'sf] :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnodf ;?jfsf nflu #@ hgf g] tf nfu] sf] :d/0f ub} { :yfgLo ljsf;df hfg rfxg] x? :yfgLo lgsfodf hfg lsg lxlRsrfp“5g\ eGg'eof] . pxf“n] yKg'eof] ] – …d s;} sf] s'/ f ;'lGbg . hxf“ h'g txsf] sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL 5, ToxL k7fp“5' .Ú s0ff{nL kb] zsf cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg"g dGqL g/] z e08f/L / ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqL bn /fjnn] kx'“r ePsf sd{rf/Lx? l;+xb/af/ jl/kl/ 3'ld/x] sf] / ;f] emf, kx'“r gePsfdfq} ufp“lt/ k'u] sf] :d/0f u/fp“b} ;a} nfO{ a/fa/L ug{ cfux ug'{eof] ] . pRr:t/Lo kzf;g ;'wf/ sfof{Gjog tyf cg'udg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs sfzL/fh bfxfnn] sfo{kq k:t't ub} { ;+j} wflgs ;+qmd0f ;lsPklg kzf;lgs ;+qmd0f cem} g6'+luPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] g] kfnsf] ;+3Lotf ;xof] ufTds, ;dGjofTds / ;xsfo{df cfwfl/t /x] sfn] tLg txdf ;dGjo cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . af“s] , alb{of, bfª, ;'v] {t, s} nfnL / s~rgk'/ sf hgkltlglw, GofofwLz, kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L, kzf;sLo clws[tsf] pkl:yltdf sfo{qmddf ePsf] lyof] .

egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

SEE @)&% df ;fd]n e} ;kmntf kfKt ug]{ ;Dk"0f{

5fq5fqfx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ @)&% sf nflu sIff !! sf] lj1fg tyf Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf gofF egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . kmf/fd ljt/0fM @)&% c;f/ !! ut]b]lv kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldltM @)&% c;f/ @! ut];Dd kj]z k/LIffM @)&% c;f/ @@ ut] laxfg &M#) ah] glthf ksfzgM @)&% c;f/ @@ ut] a]n'sf % ah] egf{ z'?M @)&% c;f/ @$ ut]b]lv sIff ;~rfngM @)&% c;f/ @* ut]b]lv k'gZrM g]6af6 lgsfn]sf] dfs{l;6af6 klg kmf/fd eg{ ;lsg]5 . lklG;kn

l;4fy{ Ps]8]dL cf=df=lj=

3f]/fxL /tgk'/, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^)@%(, (*%&*#@*)), (*%&*#$%$$

s]= Pd=P; l8«lnª\ s+= P08 ;Knfo;{ kf= ln= l;+rfO{ tyf vfg]kfgLsf nflu Ps xhf/ lkm6;Dd 6\o'j]n lgdf{0f, sDk];/ tyf kDk 6]:6 ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 . s]= Pd= P;= l8«lnª\ s+= P08 ;Knfo;{ kf=ln= ndxL g=kf=– & b]pv'/L, bfª ;Dks{ g+= )*@–$@&!)), (*%&*$)^$), (*$&(^^%*@

k[i7 M *

d"No M ?= %.–

kltlaDa ;fj{hlgs 3f] / fxL, !^ c;f/ -o';_– g] kfn a'l4hLjL kl/ifb\n] Ps ;df/f] xsf jLr cfkm\gf] d'vkq …kltlaDaÚ ;fj{hlgs ug'{sf ;fy} ljleGg JolQmTjx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf bfªdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ :yfkgf ug] { ;+: yfksåo dfl0fsnfn uf} td / gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} u/L kl/ifb\sf k"j{cWoIfx? b] jdl0f af“sL ^ k]hdf:

cfO=P:;L=PhL= -afnL lj1fg_ df egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û z}lIfs jif{ @)&$ sf] dfWolds lzIff k/LIff -SEE_ df ;kmn x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pHHjn eljiosf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . o; dbg e08f/L s[lif kfljlws lzIffno 3f]/fxL– !& u'nl/of, bfªdf z}lIfs jif{ @)&% sf nflu CTEVT cGtu{t # jif]{ cO=P:;L=PhL= -afnL lj1fg_ ljifodf egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

egf{ sfo{qmd cfj]bg kmf/d ljt/0f M @)&% c;f/ !$ ut]b]lv kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% ;fpg @ ut];Dd kj]z k/LIff M @)&% ;fpg !( zlgjf/ ut] laxfg &M)) ah] cfjZos of]Uotf M ul0ft, lj1fg / c+u]hL dWo] s'g} b'O{ ljifodf C / s'g} Ps ljifodf D+ u]8 kfKt u/sf] x'g'kg]{5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nfluM

dbg e08f/L s[lif kfljlws lzIffno 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !& u'nl/of, bfª ;Dks{ g+=M )*@–$!$)#^, (*$&($#!%(, (*%&*#@%*$

sIff !! df egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu lj1fg ljifo lnO{ o; ljBfnodf k9\g rfxg] 5fq5fqfx?sf nflu egf{ v'nf ul/Psf] 5 . OR5's 5fq5fqfx?n] cfkm\gf cleefjs ;lxt ljBfnodf cfO{ ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;Dks{M @)&% c;f/ !$ ut]b]lv !( ut];Dd kj]z k/LIffM c;f/ @! ut] glthf ksfzgM c;f/ @@ ut] sIff ;~rfngM c;f/ @% ut]b]lv kwfgfWofks

>L t'n;L cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno

t'n;Lk'/, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%@)@!* df]= (*$&*#)$%%, (*$&*@#*%@, (*$&*#!)&&

uf]/vf :s"n bfªsf] sIff !! df egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

dfWolds ljBfno /em]gf 3f]/fxL bfªsf] sIff !! df ljBfyL{ egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

@)&$ ;fnsf] dfWolds lzIff k/LIff (SEE) df ;lDdlnt eO{ ljleGg u]8df pQL0f{ x'g ;kmn ;Dk"0f{ 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ uf]/vf Ph's];g u'k xflb{s awfO{ lbFb} pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] sfdgf ub{5 . uf]/vf Ph's];g u'k bfªåf/f ;~rflnt uf]/vf O{= klAns df=lj= 3f]/fxL, uf]/vf df=lj= t'n;Lk'/ / 6fOgL 66\; O+lUn; df=lj= -k:tfljtM uf]/vf :s'n_ ndxLdf z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu sIff !! df lj1fg ;d"x (Science Stream) / Joj:yfkg ;d"x (Management Stream) sf nflu egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5fF} .

z}lIfs ;q @)&$ sf] dfWolds lzIff k/LIff -SEE_ df ;lDdlnt eO{ ;kmn x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pHHjn eljiosf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;fd'bflos ljBfnotkm{ ljutsf jif{x?b]lv u'0f:t/Lo glthf Nofpg ;kmn o; df=lj= /em]gf 3f]/fxL, bfªdf z}lIfs ;q @)&% sf nflu lj1fg -Science_, Joj:yfkg -Management_, dfgljsL -Humanities_, lzIff -Education_ sf ;y} CTEVT cGtu{t Diploma in Civil Engineering df egf{ v'n]sf] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf nflu hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

sIff !! sf nflu egf{ sfo{qmd

lj1fg ;d"x (Science Stream)

Joj:yfkg ;d"x (Management Stream)

!= kmf/fd ljt/0fM @)&% cfiff9 !! ut] ;f]daf/b]lv @= kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&% cfiff9 @@ ut] z'qmaf/;Dd #= kj]z k/LIffM @)&% cfiff9 @# ut] zlgaf/ ljxfg &M#) ah] $= kj]z k/LIff glthfM @)&% cfiff9 @# ut] ;fFem %M)) ah] %= egf{ z'?M @)&% cfiff9 @$ ut]b]lv @& ut] ;Dddfq ^= sIff ;~rfngM @)&% cfiff9 #! ut] cfOtaf/b]lv &= l;6 ;+VofM –!^) -rf/ ;]]S;g_ 3f]/fxL :s'ndf –!^) -rf/ ;]]S;g_ t'n;Lk'/ :s'ndf –&@ -b'O{ ;]]S;g_ ndxL :s'ndf

!= kmf/fd ljt/0fM @)&% cfiff9 !! ut] ;f]daf/b]lv @= kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&% cfiff9 @$ ut] cfOtaf/;Dd #= kj]z k/LIffM @)&% cfiff9 @% ut] ;f]daf/ ljxfg &M#) ah] $= kj]z k/LIff glthfM @)&% cfiff9 @% ut] ;fFem %M)) ah] %= egf{ z'?M @)&% cfiff9 @^ ut]b]lv @( ut] ;Dddfq ^= sIff ;~rfngM @)&% cfiff9 #! ut] cfOtaf/b]lv &= l;6 ;+VofM –!@) -tLg ;]]S;g_ 3f]/fxL :s'ndf –!^) -rf/ ;]]S;g_ t'n;Lk'/ :s'ndf –&@ -b'O{ ;]]S;g_ ndxL :s'ndf

gf]6M != lj1fg ;d"xsf] cfj]bgsf nflu GPA :sf]/ sDtLdf 2.8 NofPsf] x'g'kg{]5 . @= Joj:yfkg ;d"xsf] cfj]bgsf nflu GPA :sf]/ sDtLdf 2.4 NofPsf] x'g'kg{]5 . #= OG6/g]6af6 lgsflnPsf] u]8l;6 k]; u/L egf{ cfj]bg kmf/fd eg{ ;lsg]5 . $= 5gf]6 klqmofdf ;/sf/L :s'nsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ af]g; :j?k GPA df 0.4 yk c+s l;Q}df lbOg]5 . %= Joj:yfkg ;d"xsf] nflu P]lR5s ljifox? kmfOgfG;, ljhg]; :6l8h / sDKo'6/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ^= laxfgL ;qsf] nflu oftfoftsf] Joj:yf ltgj6} :s'ndf ul/Psf] 5 . cGo lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfno kzf;gdf ljxfg & ah]b]lv ;f“em # ah];Dd ;Dks{ /fVg ;Sg'x'g]5 .

uf]/vf df=lj= t'n;Lk'/

df]=(*%&*@!&#! -lj1fg_ (*%&*@#%&% -Joj:yfkg_

6fOgL 66\; O+lUn; df=lj= ndxL -k:tfljtM uf]/vf :s'n_ df]=(*$!**!&&$ -lj1fg_ (*%&*@#!(@ -Joj:yfkg_

uf]/vf O{= klAns df=lj= 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M )*@–%^)%^$ df]=(*%&*#)%*@ -lj1fg_ (*%&*#$$(@ -Joj:yfkg_

egf{ sfo{qmd lj1fg ;d"x -lbjf ;q_ cfj]bg kmf/d ljt/0f M @)&% c;f/ !@ ut]b]lv kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% c;f/ !& ut] lbgsf] $ ah];Dd kj]z k/LIff M @)&% c;f/ !* ut] laxfg &M)) ah] glthf ksfzg M @)&% c;f/ !( ut] egf{ z'? M @)&% c;f/ !( ut]b]lv sIff ;~rfng M @)&% >fj0f ! ut]b]lv ;L6 ;+Vof M $% hgf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfåf/f lj1fg ;d"xsf nflu pknAw lgMz'Ns 5fqj[lQ sf]6f @) hgf -blnt 5fqj[lQ % hgf, hghflt 5fqj[lQ % hgf / ul/a tyf h]x]Gbf/ 5fqj[lQ !) hgf _

Joj:yfkg ;d"x -lbjf ;q_ cfj]bg kmf/d ljt/0f M @)&% c;f/ !@ ut]b]lv kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% c;f/ @@ ut] lbgsf] $ ah];Dd kj]z k/LIff M @)&% c;f/ @$ ut] laxfg &M)) ah] glthf ksfzg M @)&% c;f/ @% ut] egf{ z'? M @)&% c;f/ @% ut]b]lv sIff ;~rfng M @)&% >fj0f ! ut]b]lv ;L6 ;+Vof M $% hgf l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª cfj]bg kmf/d ljt/0fM @)&% c;f/ !# ut]b]lv kj]z k/LIffM kl5 tf]lsg]5 ;L6 ;+Vof M $% cfjZos of]Uotf M ul0ft / lj1fg ljifodf C, cGo ljifodf D+

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfno kzf;gdf laxfg ^ ah]b]lv lbp;f] $ ah];Dd ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf.

dfWolds ljBfno /em]gf 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ kmf]g M )*@–%^)@)$ df]= (*%&*#!^^!

@

@)&% ;fn c;f/ !& ut] cfOjf/

(July 1, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

:yfgLo txn] gfd / s]Gb km]g{ gkfpg]

q cf] k] Gb a: g] t

t'n;Lk'/ , !^ c;f/ . bfªsf] b'O{ : yfgLo tx ;lxt b] zsf ljleGg ( : yfgLo txn] s] Gb / gfd kl/ jt{g ug{ gkfpg] ePsf 5g\ . ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo kzf;g dGqfnon] a} zfv @# df u/ ] sf] kl/ kqdf : yfgLo txn] Dofb u'hf/ ] / s] Gb / gfd kl/ jt{g ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sfn] sfg'gL?kdf gldNg] atfPsf] xf] . : yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ePsf] ldltn] ^ dlxgfleq s] Gb jf gfd kl/ jt{g ug{ ;Sg] sfg'gL Joj: yf 5 . zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf] bf] ;f] ufp“;efn] Ps lbgkl5 !$ k'; @)&$ df zflGt ;fd'bflos jgsf] kf“r ljufx jg If] qdf ufp“kflnsf ;fg] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] lyof] .

To;} u/ L bfªs} / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf, efu] Zj/ ufp“kflnsf 88] nw'/ f, k[yfpQ/ u+uf ufp“kflnsf ?s'd k"j{, / f] 8 ufp“kflnsf Onfd, uf} / Lz+s/ ufp“kflnsf bf] nvf, wfr] { ufp“kflnsf

uf] vf{, e"ldsf: yfg gu/ kflnsf c3f{vf“rL / kmfNu'gGb ufp“kflnsf kf“ry/ klg 5 dlxgfkl5 lg0f{o ug] { : yfgLo txsf] ;"rLdf k/ ] sf 5g\ . zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf] s] Gb ;fg] { lg0f{osf lj?4 pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ df k'; @^ ut] l/ 6 k/ ] sf] lyof] . dLgaxfb'/ s] ;L nufotsfn] bfo/ u/ ] sf] l/ 6df ;'g'jfO{ ub} { pRr cbfntn] klxnf] k6s

#) k'; @)&$ / bf] ;f] k6s * df3 @)&$ df ufp“kflnsf] s] Gb ;fg] { lg0f{o xfn sfof{Gjog gug{ gu/ fpg egL cGt/ Ld cfb] z hf/ L u/ ] sf] lyof] . xfnsf] zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no / x] sf] : yfg, ef} lts ;+/ rgf kof{Kt / zflGt ;'/ Iffsf] b[li6sf] 0fn] klg pko'Qm / x] sfn] cGoq g;fg{ : yfgLon] rsf] {?kdf lj/ f] w ub} { cfO/ x] sf 5g\ .

…e};L kfNg l7Ss 5Ú ;fj{hlgs a[4;]jf ;ldltn] agfof] hGdf]T;j 3f] / fxL, !^ c;f/ -o';_– glhlsb} u/ ] sf] dlxnfx?sf] dxfg rf8 xl/ tflnsf tLhsf] cj;/ df Pcf] g d'le d] s;{ kflnsf] k: t'ltdf uLlt lel8of] …e} ;L kfNg l7Ss 5Ú ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . ufos cf] d/ fh lji6 / uflosf lbkf >Lsf] no÷: j/ / x] sf] pQm uLtdf ktLs ;+uxfdLsf] zAb / x] sf] 5 .

Pcf] g 6] lnlehgsf] b[Zo lgdf{0f / x] sf] pQm uLlt

lel8of] …e} ;L kfNg l7Ss 5Ú 6] lnlehgs} cflwsfl/ s o'6'a Rofgnaf6 z'qmjf/ ;fj{hlgs ul/ Psf] xf] . glhlsb} u/ ] sf] xl/ tflnsf tLhnfO{ nlIft u/ L lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] uLlt lel8of] df d'Vo snfsf/ df t] h] Gb v8\sf / sfuh la;L / xg'ePsf] 5 . pQm uLlt le8Lof] df lgb{] zg ;/ f] h / ] UdL / 5fofª\sg cd[tdfg cf] nLn] ug'{ePsf] 5.

;jf{lws =============

dfq x'g . : t'ltjfb ljZj sDo'lgi 6 cfGbf] ngs} 7"nf] ;d: of xf] . of] ;d: ofaf6 g] kfnsf] sDo'lgi 6 cfGbf] ng klg sfkmL kefljt 5 . g] kfnL sDo'lgi 6 cfGbf] ngsf] d"n kjfx Psflt/ tLa ultdf k"“hLjfbLs/ 0f x'“b} uPsf] 5 csf] {lt/ l;4fGt / fhgLlt / qmflGtsf/ L lgi7fsf] af6f] df lx8\g] g] tf tyf sfo{stf{x? km8\s] lsgf/ df ws] lnb} 5g\ . : t'ltjfbnfO{ kfyldstfdf / fVg] aGbf] a: tL qmflGtsf/ Lx? kf6L{sf] pRr cf] xf] bfdf 5g\ . ltgLx?nfO{ kl/ jt{gsf] xf] Og Sofl/ c/ lgdf{0fsf] a9L lrGtf ePsf] b] lvG5 .

;dfhjfbL ;+: s[lt lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] ;f] leot ?; : 6flngsf] d[To'kl5 v'Zr] jsf] g] t[Tjdf k"“hLjfbL lbzfdf uof] . rLgdf lnglkofcf] n] dfcf] hLljt x'“b} ;Qf sAhfsf] if8\oGq u/ ] . rLgdf blIf0fkGyLx? xfjL x'“b} uP . ;f] leot ;+3df h: t} rLgsf] sDo'lgi 6 kf6L{df klg blIf0fkGyL ;+zf] wgjfbLx?sf] ax'dt x'“b} uof] . !(&^ df dfcf] sf] lgwg ePsf] Ps dlxgf klg laTg gkfpb} rLgdf kltqmflGt eof] . oL sDo'lg: 6 qmflGt ;DkGg ePsf d'n'ssf pbfx/ 0f

egf{ v'Nof] †

egf{ v'Nof] †

egf{ v'Nof] † †

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt

dWoklZrd kfljlws lzIffnodf z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu

# jif]{ lk= l;= Pn= gl;{Ë -:6fkm g;{_ / l8Knf]df O{g kmfd]{;L

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !% c;f/ . j[4;] jf ;ldlt Ho] i7 gful/ s ;dfh s] zj/ fh em'kfs'df/ L j[4;] ] jf ;ldlt t'n;LKf'/ n] : yfgLo Ps AolQmsf] hGdf] T;jsf] cj;/ df ljleGg sfo{qmd u/ ] sf] 5 .

5f] / f lul/ / fh ;'j] bLsf] hGdlbgsf] cj;/ df kf/ ] / afa' dw';"bg ;'j] bLn] j[4;] jf ;ldtLdf / x] sf j[4j[4fx?nfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/ 0f;lxtsf] sfo{qmd u/ ] / dgfPsf] xf] .

Ho] i7 gful/ s e/ t/ fh

zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYodf ;DkGGf sfo{qmddf v] d/ fh clwsf/ L, O{Zj/ Lk;fb l/ hfn, z] ifdl0f e08f/ L, h] fu] Zj/ e08f/ L / t] haxfb'/ jnLn] ;'j] bLn] hGdlbgsf] cj;/ kf/ ] / u/ ] sf] sfdsf] kz+;f ub} { ;dfhsf ;j} n] To;sf] l;sf] ug'{kg] { atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . a[4;] jf ;ldltsf pkfWoIf a;Gt v8\uLsf] : Jffut / cWoIf v'dfgGb clwsf/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGGf sfo{qmdnfO{ / fw] Zofd zdf{n] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k"j{kx/Lsf] cGTo]li6df ;nfdL ndxL, !^ c;f/ -o';_– k"j{kx/ L gfoj lg/ LIfs / fw] Zofd rf} w/ Lsf] / fKtL gbLdf ;Ddfgsf ;fy bfx;+: sf/ ul/ Psf] 5 . rf} w/ L Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no ndxL, efn'jfª, t'n;Lk'/ nufot ljleGg lhNnfx?df Odfgbf/ / st{Jolgi7 / xL #) jif{;DDf ;] jf k'¥ofpg' ePsf] lyof] . bfx;+: sf/ sfo{qmddf j8f kx/ L sfof{no ndxL

egf{ v'Nof] †

/ Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no efn'jfªsf kx/ L 6f] nLåf/ f ;nfdL lbOPsf] lyof] . rf} w/ L 3f] / fxLaf6 ndxLtkm{ cfkm\g} df] 6/ ;fOlsnaf6 cfp“b} ubf{ ljk/ Lt lbzfjf6 cfO/ x] sf] gf=& v *#*@ g+= sf] a;n] df] 6/ ;fOlsnnfO{ 7Ss/ lb+bf ;dodf pkrf/ gkfPkl5 rf} w/ Lsf] d[To' ePsf] kfl/ jfl/ s ;f] tn] hgfPsf] 5.

egf{ v'Nof] †

egf{ v'Nof] † †

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt

n8{a'4 sn]hdf z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu

# jif]{ lk= l;= Pn= gl;{Ë -:6fkm g;{_

sfo{sddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . l of] Uotf M SEE k/ LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/ L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/ ] sf] x'g'kg{] . l kmf/ d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @ ut] a'wjf/ ;Dd l kj] z k/ LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ :yfg M

sfo{sddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . l of] Uotf M SEE k/ LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/ L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/ ] sf] x'g'kg{] . l kmf/ d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @ ut] a'wjf/ ;Dd l kj] z k/ LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ :yfg M

kmf]g g+= )*!—%@!@@^, %@%)#! df]= g+= (*$*!)$$)(, (*^#$^(!))

kmf]g g+= )*!—%$!^(), df]= g+= (*!@&($(*&, (*$$**^^(#

dWoklZrd kfljlws lzIffno g]kfnu~h, af“Fs]

egf{ v'Nof] †

egf{ v'Nof] †

egf{ v'Nof] † †

z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu H. A., Diagnostic Radiography, Lab Technician, sfo{qmddf gof“ egf{ v'Nof] . of] Uotf M SEE k/ LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/ L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/ ]sf] x'g'kg] { . l kmf/ d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @ ut] a'wjf/ ;Dd l kj] z k/ LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . l

;Dks{ :yfg M s}nkfn xl:k6n P08 sn]h, g]kfnu~h–!), afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%@!)!& df]= g+= (*$*)##^*$, (*%*)@$^$*

Email: kailpal2060@gmail.com Website: www.kailpal.edu.np

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof“; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof“; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

n8{a'4 sn]h sf]xnk'/, af“Fs]

egf{ v'Nof] †

egf{ v'Nof] †

dfgjclwsf/ cj: yf ;'wf/ g] kfnu~h, !^ c;f/ -o';_–. ;fljssf] dWoklZrdsf !^ lhNnfsf] dfgj clwsf/ sf] cj: yfdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 . cgf} krfl/ s If] q ;] jf s] Gb -OG;] s_ n] hf/ L u/ ] sf] kl5Nnf] ^ dlxgfsf] tYof+sdf To: tf] b] lvPsf] xf] . cl3Nnf] ^ dlxgfdf eGbf of] ^ dlxgfdf dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfdf sdL cfPsf] OG;] ssf If] qLo ;+of] hs ef] nf dxtn] atfpg'eof] . % / ^ gDa/ kb] zsf !^ lhNnfdf cl3Nnf] ^ dlxgfdf $ ;o @# 36gfdf ^ ;o ^) hgf kLl8t ePsf lyP . o; cjlwdf clxn] b'O{ ;o &( 36gfdf tLg ;o #) hgf kLl8t ePsf] OG;] ssf] clen] v 5 .

OG;] sn] z'qmaf/ g] kfnu~hdf Ps ;df/ f] xsf aLr pQm clen] v ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] xf] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ljKnj g] skfsf] ultljlw a9] sf] , : jf: YosdL{sf] cefj ePsf] , sf/ fuf/ df Ifdtf eGbf a9L s} bL aGbL / flvPsf] , c: ktfndf cTofjZos cf} ifwL cefj / x] sf] pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ L / d] zs'df/ s] ;Ln] ;do kl/ j] z ablnb} hfFbf dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfdf sdL cfO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

kmQ]afn cf“vf c:ktfn sn]h ckm cKyfNdLs x]Ny ;fO{G;df

q cf] k] Gb a: g] t

t'n;Lk'/ , c;f/ !^ . bfdf] b/ ;8s v08 cGtu{t lr/ ] 3f6 vf] nfdf $ s/ f] 8sf] nfutdf k'n lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5 . b] j P08 ;fo/ –h'4 P08 k"0f{ lgdf{0f ;] jf h] len] b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsf / aaO{ ufp“kflnsf hf] 8\g] u/ L k'n lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] xf] . k'n lgdf{0f ePkl5 aiff{tsf] ;dodf hf] lvd df] n] / vf] nf tg{ afWo ;of} + : yfgLon] / fxt kfPsf 5g\ . !* dlxgfdf sfd ;Sg] u/ L lgdf{0f ;] jfn] @^ c;f/ @)&# df Eof6 ;lxt $ s/ f] 8 $& nfvdf lhNnf kfljlws

emf8fkvfnfaf6 aRgsf nflu vfgf vfg'eGbf cufl8 ;Fw} ;fa'g kfgLn] ldlrldrL xft w'g] afgL a;fnf}+ . v 3/, cfFug / j/k/sf] jftfj/0f ;kmf / :jR5 /fvf}+ . v v'Nnf 7fpFdf lb;f, lk;fa gu/L lb;f, lk;fa lj;h{g ug{ ;Fw} rkL{sf] kof]u u/f}+ . v sfFrf] vfg] s'/fx? /fdf];Fu ;kmf kfgLn] wf]P/ vfg] afgL a;fnf}+ . v tfhf / :jR5 vfgf vfg] afgL a;fnf}+ . v udL{ df};ddf ;8]un]sf kmnkm"n, af;L vfgf vfg' x'Fb}g / kfgL lgd{nLs/0f u/L -;f]l8; u/]/, pdfn]/, lkmN6/ u/]/ / Snf]l/g];g u/]/_ lkpg' kb{5 . v udL{ofddf kz:t kfgL lkpg] / emf]n s'/fx? lkpg' kb{5 . v vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg ;kmf / ;'/lIft /fVg] u/f}+ . v

l

# jif]{ cKyfNdLs lj1fg (OA)

l

kmf]g g+= )*!—%@&%$^, %@*@^) df]= g+= (*$*)(!)#&, (*%*)@&^&!

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf z'esfdgf jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], 3f]/fxLsf] k'/fgf] jf6/ ;Knfo;{nfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^$%$&, (*^^(!))))

3f]/fxL–!% /tgk'/ bfª

-k'/fgf] z'esfdgf O§f pBf]u_

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, !^ c;f/ . ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= % / ftf] 8f“8fdf jL/ ;/ bf/ elQm yfkf kfs{sf] pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] 5. ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] gof“ gu/ la: tf/ lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] If] qdf kfs{sf] kltlglw;ef ;b: o d] 6dl0f rf} w/ Ln] pb\3f6g ub} { / fli6«otfsf] kIfdf n8\g] jL/ of] 4fx?sf] of] ubfgnfO{ ;/ sf/ n] ;w} + ;Ddfg ug] { jtfpg'eof] . !$ aif{cl3 ndxLdf elQm yfkf kfs{ : yfkgf eP klg pb\3f6g ePsf] lyPg . of] kfs{ % s6\7fdf km} lnPsf] 5 . k'jf/ yfkf If] qL sNof0f ;ldltsf cWoIf lgdaxfb'/ yfkfsf] cWoIftf Pj+ kltlglw;ef ;b: o

rf} w/ Lsf] kd'v cfltYodf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf jL/ elQm yfkf / fli6«o Pstf cWoog s] Gbsf cWoIf / f] lxt yfkf, ;Nnfxsf/ gf/ fo0faxfb'/ yfkf, kb] z;ef ;b: o / ] jlt/ d0f zdf{, OGblht yf?, bfdf zdf{ nufotsf] pkl: ylt / x] sf] lyof] . kfs{leq dx] zk'/ kfs{, sf] Onfjf;, b+uLz/ 0f, d'lQmgfy, a'na'n] kfs{, / f/ f tfn, l/ xf/ , n'lDagL, : ju{åf/ L, lnk'n] s, 3f] 8f3f] 8L u/ L !# j6f kfs{sf] gfdfs/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf u9jf ax'd'vL SofDk;sf k"j{SofDk; kd'v bLks s'df/ ofbj, bf] kbf kf} 8] n, z'/ fdl0f a] Njf;] nufotsf aQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . xl/ kf] v] nsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng xl/ yfkfn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

t'n;Lk'/ , !^ c;f/ -o';_– : yfgLo cfjZostf / cu;/ tf ePdf ufp“ 6f] nsf] ljsf; ;xh} x'g] t'n;LKf'/ df z'qmjf/ ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf jQmfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . t ' n ; L K f ' / pkdxfgu/ kflnsf– ( sf] j] n'jfdf jg] sf] 6«i6 k'nsf] pb\3f6g ub} { jQmfx?n] ;f] s'/ f jtfPsf x'g . jf8{ g+ ( / % nfO{ hf] 8\g] u/ L agfOPsf] ;f] k'nnfO{ : yfgLox?n] pb\3f6g u/ ] sf x'g\ . hDdf #@ ld6/ nDjfO{ / x] sf] ;f] k'n ;] jf klti7fgsf] kxn tyf lhNnf kfljlws sfof{no bfªsf] If] qut

sfo{qmd cGtu{t lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] xf] . @$ nfv $$ xhf/ kf“r ;o $% ?k} ofsf] nfutdf ;f] k'n s/ Lj tLg dlxgfdf ;DkGg ePsf] ;] jf klti7fgsf cWoIf kbdk;fb e08f/ Ln] jtfpg'eof] . k'n lgdf{0f eP;“u} b'O{ j8fsf !% 6f] n nufotsf jfl;Gbfx? nfeflGjt ePsf 5g . sfo{qmddf Ho] i7 gful/ s b08kf0fL pkfWofo, ;] jf klti7fgsf cWoIf kbd e08f/ Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . bLks jnLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng / df kf] v] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

l

l l l l

s'dfv ufp“kflnsfåf/f hglxtdf hf/L v emf8fkvfnfaf6 aRgsf nflu vfgf vfg'eGbf cufl8 ;Fw}

:jf:Yo zfvf

;fa'g kfgLn] ldlrldrL xft w'g] afgL a;fnf}+ . v 3/, cfFug / j/k/sf] jftfj/0f ;kmf / :jR5 /fvf}+ . v v'Nnf 7fpFdf lb;f, lk;fa gu/L lb;f, lk;fa lj;h{g ug{ ;Fw} rkL{sf] kof]u u/f}+ . v sfFrf] vfg] s'/fx? /fdf];Fu ;kmf kfgLn] wf]P/ vfg] afgL a;fnf}+ . v tfhf / :jR5 vfgf vfg] afgL a;fnf}+ . v udL{ df};ddf ;8]un]sf kmnkm"n, af;L vfgf vfg' x'Fb}g / kfgL lgd{nLs/0f u/L -;f]l8; u/]/, pdfn]/, lkmN6/ u/]/ / Snf]l/g];g u/]/_ lkpg' kb{5 . v udL{ofddf kz:t kfgL lkpg] / emf]n s'/fx? lkpg' kb{5 . v vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg ;kmf / ;'/lIft /fVg] u/f}+ .

afurf}/ gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no, ;Nofg

:jf:Yo zfvf

bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfåf/f hglxtdf hf/L l

kmQ]afn cf“vf c:ktfn sn]h ckm cKyfNdLs x]Ny ;fO{G;, g]kfnu~h, afFs]

sfof{no bfª;“u ;Demf} tf u/ ] sf] lyof] . tf] s] sf] ;dodf lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/ f gePkl5 ^ dlxgf Dofb yk u/ L k'nsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/ ] sf] b] j P08 ;fo/ h'4 P08 k"0f{ lgdf{0f ;] jf h] eLsf k"0f{ e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . k'nsf] nDAffO{ &% ld6/ / rf} 8fO{ ;ft bzdnj @) ld6/ rf} 8fO{ / x] sf] 5 . otf : yfgLon] l9n} eP klg sfd ;DkGg ePsf] df v'zL ePsf 5g\ . ;lbof} +b] lv j: t'efp / dfG5] n] ljz] if u/ L vf] nfdf af9L cfPsf] ;dodf jf/ kf/ ug{ sl7gfO{ eP klg ca ;xh x'g] : yfgLo nfnaxfb'/ ljsn] atfpg'eof] .

afurf}/ gu/kflnsfåf/f hglxtdf hf/L

z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu

sfo{sddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . l of] Uotf M SEE k/ LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/ L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/ ] sf] x'g'kg{] . l kmf/ d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @ ut] a'wjf/ ;Dd l kj] z k/ LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ :yfg M

jL/ ;/ bf/ elQm yfkf kfs{sf] pb\3f6g

rf/ s/f]8sf] nufgLdf k'n lgdf{0f 6«i6 k'nsf] pb\3f6g

egf{ v'Nof] † †

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt

…bz jif{cufl8 Ps ksf/ sf] ;do lyof] , kl/ jt{g x'Fb} cfof] . ca gofF ksf/ sf ;d: ofx? b] lvG5g\Ú– klhc s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] ] . klhc s] ;Ln] dfgj clwsf/ ;+/ If0fsf nflu ;a} n] hjfkmb] xLo'Qm Jojxf/ kbz{g ug{ h?/ L / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . / fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof] usL åfl/ sf clwsf/ Ln] gofF ;+/ rgfx? ckfª\ud} qL aGg g;s] sf] , lgz'Ns cf} ifwL sd;n lbg] u/ ] sf] , c;f/ df a9L ljsf;sf ultljlw x'Fbf lx8\8'ndf ;d: of cfPsf] , cfdfsf] gfdaf6 gful/ stf lbg clxn] klg sGh': ofFO u/ ] sf] u'gf;f] cfkm"sxfF cfpg] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . pRr cbfnt jf/ sf cWoIf anaxfb'/ rGbn] ck/ fw cg';Gwfg cem} k'/ fg} 9/ f{df x'g] u/ ] sf] , kdf0fdf cfwfl/ t cg';Gwfg x'g g;s] sf] , cbfntsf cfb] zx? sfof{Gjog gePsf] atfpg'eof] . OG;] ssf ;b: o s[i0fd'/ f/ L e§, jf/ sf k"j{ pkfWoIf kNxfb sfsL{, clwsf/ sdL{x? s] zj sf] O/ fnf, ksfz pkfWofo, a;Gt uf} td, kqsf/ dxf;+3 afFs] sf cWoIf 7fs'/ l;+x yf?nufotn] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ sf] nflu csf{sf] dfgjclwsf/ xgg\ x'g] ultljlw eO/ x] sf] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] .

;dfrf/

ue{klt cj: yfdf $ k6s clgjfo{ -$,^,* / (_ dlxgf ?kdf uj{ hfrF u/ fp / cfO/ g rlSs lk=l8= vf] ksf] ;fy;fy} kf] lifnf] vfg] s'/ f v'jfcf} + . ;'Ts] / L ePsf] !, #, & lbgdf ;'Ts] / L hfFr u/ fpg'sf ;fy} $% lbg;Dd lgoldt ?kdf cfO/ g rlSs v'jfcf} + . aRrfnfO{ !! j6} vf] k ;dod} nufP/ k'/ f vf] k cufPsf] ;'lgZlrt u/ f} + . aRrf hGd] sf] b'O jif{;Dd aRrfnfO{ j[l¢ cg'udg u/ fO{ cfkm\gf] aRrfsf] kf] ifg l: yltaf/] hfgsf/ L lncf} + / k"0f{ :tgkfg yk vfg] s'/ fsf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lncf} + . lszf] / L cj:yfdf kf] if0f o'Qm vfg] vfcf} + . ;fa'g kfgLn] xft wf] P/ dfq vfgf vfg] aflg a;fnf} + . kfgL z'l¢s/ 0f u/ ]/ dfq kLpg] afgL a;fnf} + . ;kmf / :j:y 3/ cfug / fvf}+ . :jf:Yo zfvf

bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no, ;Nofg

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= !*).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= !().–

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

s'dfv ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no, ;Nofg

g]kfns} kl;4 n]vs tyf klzIfsaf6

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u kf=lj=, lg=df=lj=, df=lj ;a} ljifox?

OG6«fG; tyf lah sf]if{

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;'t]sfx?nfO{ hufpg], hfu]sfnfO{ bf}8fpg], bf}8]sfnfO{ nIo;Dd k'¥ofO{ hLjgnfO{ ;kmn, ;'vL, zlQmzfnL / cfglGbt agfpg ;a} dfgjsf nflu pkof]uL

g]zgn OlG:6Ro'6

ckm x\o'dg PS;nG;

NIHE

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/ ' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/ sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/–^ /hf} /f, bfª

lh=;=;= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª Ph. : 082-560801, 9847993412

ljBfyL{ eO{ cfpg'xf];\, u'? eO{ kms{g'xf];\ .

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

gofF u'k

lgoldt sIffx? : Computer: Basic, Diploma, Advance

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] /fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] s'v/' f klt s] =hL= ?= !().– k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= #)).– cWoIf M (*$&*%##)! clkm; M )*@–%^)@#!

CMYK

@)&% ;fn c;f/ !& ut] cfOtjf/ (Jul. 1, 2018)

3f] / fxL, !^ c;f/ -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !! xfk'/ sL ;'GtnL g] kfnLsf] zf} rfno lgdf{0fsf nflu sf+u] ; / p;sf eft[ ;+u7gx?n] cfly{s ;xof] u u/ ] sf 5g\ .

s:d]l6s k;n ljqmLdf xfn /fdf];Fu ;+rfng eO/x]sf] 3f]/fxL– !% pd]z dfu{df /x]sf] s:d]l6s k;n ljz]if sf/0fn] laqmL ug'{kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug]{nfO{ ljz]if ;x'lnotdf ljqmL ul/g]5 .

;Dks{ g+=M

(*)^@&&(@#, (*!@*%^@#@

t'= cfjZostf o; /fKtL sf/f]af/nfO{ s]xL bIf, OdfGbf/, sd{lgi7 sd{rf/L rflxof] . kb M dfs]{l6ª clkm;/ tnj M !) xhf/eGbf dfly kb M j]6/ tnj M cfsfif{

/fKtL sf/f]af/

ljkL rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM (*)(%@!()), (*$&(&#$@&

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u

kf=lj=÷lg=df=lj=÷df=lj= ;f]t JolQm, lj=lg= / pk–;lrjx?af6 sIff v lgoldt k/LIff÷lelhl6ª sIff v sIff ;~rfng c;f/ !) ut]b]lv v v

a'g Ps]8]dL kf=ln= ljkL rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^)()!, df]= (*%&*#%()!

Scorpio rflxof] < l/hj{sf nflu Scarpio uf8L rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

;Dks{ M

(*%&*#)%)%, (*!@*@!)#&

g] kfnLsf] sRrL zf} rfno elTsPsf] / sdhf] / cfly{s cj: yfsf sf/ 0f kSsL zf} rfno lgdf{0f ug{ g;Sg] hfgsf/ L kfPkl5 sf+u] ; If] q g+= # sf ;efklt e"kaxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] cu'jfO{df zf} rfno

@)&$ ;fnsf] SEE k/LIff pQL0f{ ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ efOjlxgLx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljutsf jif{x?df h:t} o; jif{ klg lj1fg / Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf dWoklZrd If]qd} pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn o; bLklzvf df=lj= 3f]/fxL, bfªdf z}lIfs ;q @)&% sf] nflu sIff !! df gofF egf{ v'nf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

k9fO x'g] ljifox? M lj1fg / Joj:yfkg k9fO x'g] ;do M lj1fg– lbjf, Joj:yfkg– ljxfgL kj]z k/LIff M @)&% c;f/ !( ut] ljxfg &M)) ah] sIff ;~rfng M @)&% ;fpg ! ut] b]lv

5fqj[lQ SEE df A+ M egf{ / dfl;s z'Nsdf !))% SEE df A M dfl;s z'Nsdf !))% SEE df B+ M dfl;s z'Nsdf %)% ckf+u Pj+ ;lxb kl/jf/ dWo]af6 # hgfnfO{ dfl;s z'Nsdf %)%

bLklzvf cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–$!$)@*, $!$)##, (*$&*)$)*@

sDKo"6/ ljlwaf6 Hof]ltif ;]jf

rGbb]j Hof]ltif s]Gb 8f]qm]gfrf]s, gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

Hof]ltif ljifodf g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnodf ;j{kyd eO{ /fhf aL/]Gbaf6 :j0f{ kbsn] lje'lift ljåfg\ hfts, jf:t', /Tg tyf tGqdGqljb\ ;xkf= 8f= ch'g{ k;fb e§/fO{af6 Hof]ltifsf ;a} ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ . ;doM labfsf lbg lbge/ / cGo lbg laxfg &–(M#) / ;fFem # ah]kl5 . gfd btf{sf nflu ;Dks{ g+= M (*^*^#)$^!, (*$!**^&##

kmf/fd ljt/0fM @)&%.)#.@@ ut];Dd kj]z k/LIff ldltM @)&%.)#.@# ut] laxfg * ah] sIff ;~rfng ldltM @)&%.)$.)^ ut] k'gZrM ;L6 ;+Vof ;Lldt ePsf]n] l56\6} cfkm\gf] :yfg ;'/lIft /fVg ljBfyL{ju{df hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . kfrfo{ kmf]g g+=M)*@–%^@%(# df]= (*$&*$!$)*

xflb{s awfO{

Intake 2018 sf nflu THE LOTUS TRAINING CENTER DANG af6 lal6; uf]vf{ cfdL{df etL{ x'g ;kmn ePsf efOx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{sf ;fy} ;kmn ;}Go hLjgsf] z'esfdgf .

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s] tkfOF nfx'/] aGg rfxg'x'G5 <

lal6; uf]vf{ cfdL{ l;+ufk'/ k'ln; kmf];{ OlG8og uf]vf{ cfdL{ OlG8og Kof/f kmf];{ g]kfn cfdL{÷k'ln; g]kfn c=;=O{= v

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u ljif]z tof/L sIff cj -ls 3/d} sL Plre;{ d}=========_====

txM kf=lj=, lg=df=lj= / df=lj= ljifout / j:t'ut b}lgs MODEL EXAM kl/Iff u/fOg] . lgz'Ns handout sf] Joj:yf . kTo]s zlgjf/ v'nf kl/Iff dfq ? %) df lj1 klzIfs åf/f tof/ kfl/Psf] MODEL EXAM sf] Joj:yf, ACHIEVER'S lsg df cWog/tsf] nflu lgMz'Ns . c?e sL xfd Gbf L v pTs[i6nfO{ k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf .

5f}+= = = km/s =. v cfof]udf gfd lgsfNg rfG; a9L ePsf] . gof“ sIff ;+rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . bf];f] sIff z'?M @)&% c;f/ !& ut] v v v

Plre;{ OlGi6Ro"6 kf=ln=

t'n;Lk'/÷3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%@#)%) df]= (*$&((#*!), (*$&($#$^*

z'4 / : j: ys/ kfgLsf nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf] ;\ (RO+UV, RO, UV+UF)

;'Gb/ tyf zfGt jftfj/0fdf xf]:6nsf] Joj:yf .

v ;g\ @)!& df * hgf lal6; uf]vf{ cfdL{df / Pp6} etL{ ¥ofnLdf #$ hgf

OlG8og uf]vf{ cfdL{df etL{ u/fpg ;kmn dWoklZrd tyf ;'b'/klZrdd} Psdfq pTs[i6 6«]lgª ;]G6/ .

g] n cf6{ / Ao'6Ll;og 6«] lgªdf lgz'Ns egf{ CTEVT af6 dfGotf kfKt

@# jif{b] lv g] kfns} Ps dfq cGt/f{li6«o : t/ sf] Ao'6Ll;og sf] if{x?df sf7df8f}s+ f Ao'l6l;Pgåf/f klzIf0f u/fOG5 . M

Basic,Advance Diploma, Beauticaian, Teacher's Traning, Nail Art Technicial, Mehandi, Hair Cutting / cGo ljljw Short Special sf]if{x?sf ;Lldt l;6df /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/;lxt egf{ v'Nof] .

gf]6 M o'=s] =, cd]l/sf, ci6«]lnof, o'/f]k tyf cGo b]zx?df :6'8]G6 tyf cGo leiffdf hfg] x?sf nflu ljz] if sf] if{ ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ .

ITC klzIf0f s]Gb bfª 3f]/fxL pd]zdfu{ /fKtL ;'k/nhsf] cufl8 M )*@–%^#^!!

xfdf d] lzgsf kljlwx?n] efO/;, AofS6] l/of, kf] 6f] hf] jfnfO{ !))Ü gi6 ub{5 .

kf] kfO6/M /] zd s] =;L=

dgsfdgf jf6/ jN8{

gofF o'uaf] wsf] cufl8 3f] /fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^@(!!, (*%&*$)*))

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

ljZj rlr{t Ps ax'/fli6«o sDkgLsf] g]kfn / ljb]zx?df cfkm\gf] zfvf lj:tf/ ug{ !) hgf dlxnf / * hgf k'?if sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

kb

sdfO

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sDkgLsf] lgodx?M l P;=Pn=;L=, ±@ jf ;f]eGbf dfly l 6f9faf6 cfpg]nfO{ vfgf a:gsf] Joj:yf l cg'ej gePsfn] klg apply ug{ ;lsg] l !& b]lv @% jif{ pd]/;Dd ;Dks{M 3f]/fxL– !%, bfª kmf]gM (*))^)%)^#, (*^@%^!%)!

3f]/fxL t'n;Lk'/ rf]s l:yt kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgsdf oxL ldlt @)&%.)#.!^ ut]b]lv k]6 ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:of, lne/, ls8\gL /f]usf] 8f= cf/= l;l4sL -MD.MS_åf/f lgoldt r]shfFr x'g] ePsf]n] ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ .

3f]/fxL, bfª

kmf]g g+= )*@–%^!^^$, %^)**$, (*%&*#)!(@, (*%&*#$*&^, (*%&*#!()$, (*%&*#)!(%, (*$&*@)&**

g]kfnel/sf] ljqm]tf M O{i6g{ Ph]G;L bfªsf nflu M kf]= e'kfn /fjt

t'N;L c6f]u'k kf=ln=

kmf]g M )*@–%@))$@, (*%&*@)$)% t'n;Lk'/ gf]6M :s"n a;sf nflu zlgjf/ klg js{zk v'nf /xg]5 .

kfOe]6÷/]un ' / v'nf ljBfnodfkm{t z}lIfs ;q @)&% sf nflu sIff !) df gof“ egf{ v'Nof] Û sIff * kf; u/L k9\g 5f]8]sf, sIff ( km]n ePsf, SEE w]/} k6s km]n eO{ lg/fz ePsfn] sIff ( gk9L l;w} sIff !) dfq k9]/ ;lhn} SEE kf; ug{ ;lsg] ;'gf}nf] cj;/ clg lglZrt uGtJo=== .

xfdf ljz]iftfx? M

 bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfsx?åf/f cWofkg u/fOg] .  sdhf]/ ljBfyL{x?sf nflu lgMz'Ns 6\o';g sIffsf] Joj:yf .  kfOe]6sf] nflu ;a}eGbf e/kbf]{ / ljZjfl;nf], bfªs} ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] ;+:yf .  ljut jif{sf] SEE k/LIffdf ;tkltzt glthf Nofpg ;kmn .  u[lx0fL, dlxnf tyf nfdf] ;do k9fO 5'6s] f ljBfyL{n] ;lhn} k9\g tyf kf; ug{ ;lsg] .

 5fq / 5fqfsf] nflu 5'§f5'§} sIffsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] Ps dfq ljBfno . g]kfn ;/sf/ lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 dfGotf kfKt sIff ;doM laxfg /lhi6«]zg kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt @)&% c;f/ % ut];Dd 3f]/fxL–!%, -lj=kL= rf]s s6x/af]6cufl8_ bfª ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^@%$)

egf{ z'? @)&% a}zfv @ ut]b]lv sIff ;~rfng @)&% h]7 ! ut]af6

-lklG;kn_ afns[i0f cf]nL

z'e>L Ph's]zgn Ps]8]dL

;Dks{ :yfgM nf]6;\ a'S; P08 :6]zg/L 3f]/fxL, bfª gf]6 M s] tkfO{ sIff % kf; u/L lar}df k9fO{ 5f]8\g' ePsf] 5 < To;f] eP of] jif{ sIff * kf; u/f}+, To;kl5 SEE kf; .

xfdLn] bIf cg'ejL e"=k"= ;}lgsåf/f Ol08og, lal6;, g]kfn cfdL{ / l;+ufk'/ k'ln;df egf{ x'g rfxg]x?nfO{ lkmlhsn / ;}4flGts tflnd lbg'sf ;fy} etL{ u/fpg ;kmn eO;s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

8f= cf/= l;l4sLsf cg'ejx?M l

kmf]g M )*@–%^!^*# df]= (*$&(@%&))

bfªEofnL sn]h

s] tkfO“nfO{ nfx'/] x'g] /x/ 5 <

v

;Dks{

(*$&*$*%@#, (*!*(!&(#*, (*!)*&^$#$

/fKtL o'y uf]vf{ 6«]lgª ;]G6/ ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

o'uaf]w O{–k]k/df x]g'{xf];\ .

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>L dfWolds ljBfno 8f“8fufp“ uf]UnL bfªsf] ljBfyL{ egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û z}lIfs ;q @)&$ sf] dfWolds lzIff k/LIff -SEE_ df ;lDdlnt eO{ ;kmn x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pHHjn eljiosf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;fd'bflos ljBfnotkm{ ljutsf jif{x?b]lv u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kbfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] o; >L df=lj= 8fF8fufpF uf]UnL, bfªdf z}lIfs ;q @)&% sf nflu CTEVT cGtu{t # jif]{ Diploma in Civil Engineering sf ;fy} Joj:yfkg -Management_ / lzIff -Education_ ;+sfodf egf{ v'n]sf] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf nflu hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

lzIfssf] cfjZostf egf{ sfo{qmd

l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª

of M V + ; ; L 6 hg f $%

cfj]bg kmf/d ljt/0f M @)&% c;f/ !$ ut]b]lv kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% ;fpg @ ut] lbgsf] $ ah];Dd kj]z k/LIff M @)&% ;fpg !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] cfjZos of]Uotf M ul0ft / lj1fg ljifodf C, c+u]hL ljifodf D+ u]8 kfKt u/]sf] .

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfno kzf;gdf laxfg ^ ah]b]lv lbp;f] $ ah];Dd ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf.

>L dfWolds ljBfno 8f“8fufp“ 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– $, uf]UnL bfª ;Dks{ g+=M)*@–$!*)@#, (*%&*#$&^$

CMYK

lsr] g lrDgL / tftf] kfgL ;f] nf/ klg pknAw 5 .

ljz]if1 8fS6/x? cfpg] af/]sf]] ;"rgf Û

kNnjL cf}iflw k;n t'n;Lk'/ rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

egf{ sfo{qmd kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&%.)#.!) ut] cfOtjf/b]lv kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% cfiff9 !* ut] ;f]djf/ $=)) ah];Dd . kj]z k/LIff M @)&% cfiff9 !( ut] d+unjf/ ljxfg &=)) ah] . kj]z k/LIff glthf M @)&% cfiff9 !( ut] d+unjf/ lbpF;f] %=)) ah] . egf{ z'? M @)&% cfiff9 @) ut] a'wjf/b]lv sIff ;~rfng M @)&% >fj0f ! ut]b]lv

ef/tsf] kl;4 cfo;/ sDkgL ln= af6 pTkflbt ljleGg df]8]nsf uf8Lx? 6«s, a;, l6Kk/, :s"n a; / ?6÷gfO6 a; kmfOgfG;sf] ;'ljwf;lxt ljqmLsf nflu tkfO“Fx?sf] ahf/df cfOk'Uof] .

d] lzg h8fg kl5 ;le{; / : k] / kf6{;\ klg pknAw 5g\ . olb tkfO{sf] kfgLnfO{ TDS Meter åf/f l;Q} df kfgL kl/If0f u/fpg rfx'gx' G5 eg] xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf] ;\ .

sf7df8f} + M )!–$$!#(%*

gf]6M 8f= cf/= l;l4sL / 8f= lzj /]UdL gfs, sfg, 3f“6L /f]u ljz]if1 oxL ldlt @)&% c;f/ !^ ut] zlgjf/sf lbg cfp“b} x'gx ' G ' 5.

o; bfªEofnL sn]hsf] sIff !! df @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu lj1fg, Joj:yfkg, dfgljsL / lzIff ;+sfosf lbjf tyf ljxfgL, cª\u]hL / g]kfnL dfWodsf sIffx¿df lgDg sfo{qmdcg';f/ egf{ v'nf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}F .

dflg;nfO{ *)Ü /f] ux? b'lift kfgLsf] sf/0fn] nfUg] ub{5 .

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Yubraj Budha Magar Rolpa

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Itil Chaudhary Dang

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@)&% ;fndf P;=O{=O{= k/LIffdf kf; x'g'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ efO alxgLx?nfO{ xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf ;lxt z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷@)&^ sf] nflu o; /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]hdf # jif]{ l8Knf]df Og sDKo'6/ Ol~hlgol/ª -sDKo'6/ cf]e/l;o/_ sfo{qmddf egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

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ljZjsf] ;dfhjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg ePsf] klxnf] b] z ;f] leot ?; xf] . af] N;] ljs sDo'lgi 6 kf6L{sf g] tf n] lggsf] g] t[Tjdf ;g\ !(!& df Tof] b] zdf qmflGt ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ !(@$ df n] lggsf] d[To' e}O xfNof] . ;g\ !(@& af6 : 6flngsf] g] t[Tjdf kyd k~rjifL{o of] hgfdfkm{t cfjlws ljsf;sf] sfo{qmddfkm{t cufl8 a9] sf] ljzfn e"–v08 ePsf] Tof] b] z Ps bzs gk'Ub} ;d[l4 / ;dfhjfb lgdf{0f klqmof cufl8 a9fp“b} hfbf ljZjsf] bf] ;f] dxfzlQm / fi6«sf ?kdf ljZj / fhgLlts / ª\ud~rdf pbfof] . ;g\ !(#( df låtLo ljZj o'4 ;'? eof] . nfn;] gfx?n] lx6n/ sf gfhL ;] gf / d';f] lngLsf kmfl;: 6 ;] gfx?nfO{ / 0f d} bfgdf k5f/ ] . hDdf P3f/ lbgdf kmfG;] nL ;] gfnfO{ w'nf] kL7f] kf/ ] sf] gfhLjfbL / kmf;LjfbL ;] gfx?nfO{ ;f] leot ?;sf nfn;] gfx?n] cfkm\gf] b] zaf6 dfq xf] Og k"jL{ o"/ f] kaf6 ;d] t n3f/ ] . ;g\ !($% df ljZj o'4df ljhosf] ktfsf kmx/ fP . o;df a] nfotL / cd] l/ sL ;] gfsf] klg ;fdfGo of] u lyPg t/ ljZj o'4df kmfl;: 6x?nfO{ n3f/ ] / ljhosf] Wjhf kmx/ fpg] dxfcleofgsf] g] t[Tj ?;sf nfn;] gf jf sDo'lgi 6 ;] gfn] g} u/ ] . ;g\ !(#( df g} : 6flngn] tTsfnLg ;f] leot ;+3df zf] ifsju{x? ;dfKt ePsf] cleJolQm lbP . oyfy{df ;dfhjfbsf] ue{df klg k"“hLjfb n's] / a;] sf] x'G5 jf ;dfhjfbL Joj: yfdf klg zf] ifs ju{x?sf] cl: tTj s'g} g s'g} ?kdf sfod e} / x] sf] x'G5 eGg] s'/ flt/ : 6flngsf] Wofg uPg . ;dfhjfbL ;dfhdf ju{x? sfod / xg] jf k"/ f ;dfKt x'Gf] eGg] s'/ f jf: tljs?kdf kfljlws s'/ f dfq lyPg, Tof] Pp6f dgf] j} 1flgs / cfly{s ;fdflhs lrGtg k0ffnLdf cfwfl/ t ljifo klg lyof] . : 6flngsf] g] t[Tjdf ;f] leot ;+3df pTkfbg, ljsf; / ;d[l4 tyf ;dfhjfb lgdf{0fsf] klqmof cufl8 al9/ xbf ToxF“sf] ;dfhdf k'/ fgf] clehft tyf s'nLg ju{df cfkm\gf] h} ljs Sofl/ c/ jfbL ;f] rfOx? k"0f{?kdf ;dfKt ePsf lyPgg\ . Tof] Pp6f ;f+: s[lts ;d: of lyof] . ;'?df !$ j6f k"“hLjfbL d'n'sx?sf] cfqmd0fkl5 låtLo ljZj dxfo'4sf] ;fdgf ug{] bf} 8df ;f] leot ;+3sf] tTsfnLg Oltxf; x] bf{ aflx/ af6 kfljlws ?kdf l7s7fs b] lvGYof] t/ / fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / dgf] j} 1flgs ?kdf k“"hLjfbsf tGt'x? hLljt g} / x] sf lyP . h: tf] pbfx/ 0fsf nflu : 6flngsf] hf] 8 Pp6} d'n'sdf dfq ;dfhjfb : yfkgf ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] lyof] . 6«f6: sLn] : 6flngsf] of] bfjLnfO{ unt atfP/ ljZj ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] gf/ fdf hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . : 6flngn] s[lifsf] ;fd'lxsLs/ 0fdf hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . t/ a'vfl/ gn] s[lif ;fd'lxsLs/ 0f ug{] ;do cfOg;s] sf] bfjL u/ ] sf lyP . of] ks/ 0fdf tyf cGo ljifodf ePsf cGt/ ;ª\3if{df : 6flng ljho ePkl5 pgL ;f] leot ;+3df ju{x? ;dfKt ePsf] eGg] lgisif{df k'Ug' P] ltxfl;s uNtL lyof] . t/ : 6flngsf] ;f] uNtL c;fdfGo / c;fwf/ 0f uNtL lyPg . lsgeg] ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf;df : 6flng / ;f] leot ;+3sf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -af] N;] ljs_ nfO{ ;dfhjfb lgdf{0f klqmofsf] kyd Jojxfl/ s cg'ej lyof] . låtLo ljZj o'4 -!(#(–!($%_ df ;f] leot ;+3nfO{ eofgs Ifltsf] ;fdgf ug{ k/ ] sf] lyof] . låtLo ljZj o'4df o;

:t'ltjfb ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngs} 7"nf] ;d:of xf] . of] ;d:ofaf6 g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng klg sfkmL kefljt 5 . g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] d"n kjfx Psflt/ tLa ultdf k"h“ LjfbLs/0f x'b“ } uPsf] 5 csf]l{ t/ l;4fGt /fhgLlt / qmflGtsf/L lgi7fsf] af6f]df lx8\g] g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? km8\s] lsgf/df ws]lnb} 5g\ . :t'ltjfbnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fVg] aGbf]a:tL qmflGtsf/Lx? kf6L{sf] pRr cf]xf]bfdf 5g\ . ltgLx?nfO{ kl/jt{gsf] xf]Og Sofl/c/ lgdf{0fsf] a9L lrGtf ePsf] b]lvG5 .

u zlzw/ e08f/L k;ª\udf cd] l/ sL kqsf/ cGgf n'O : 6«ªn] cfkm\gf] k': ts æ: 6flng o'uÆ df n] v] sL l5g\ . ljgf; cToGt Jofks lyof] . !&)) eGbf w] / } ;x/ @&))) eGbf w] / } ufp“ clwsf+z of k"0f{ ?kdf g: 6 ePsf lyP . #*%)) dfOn nfdf] / ] nj] sf] k6/ L Wj: t ePsf] lyof] . of] nDjfO{ t e"–dWo / ] vfsf] k[YjLsf] kl/ wL eGbf w] / } lyof] . pgn] dfgjLo ;dj] bgfsf ljifodf n] v] sL l5g\– …?;sf] Iflt cd] l/ sfsf] t'ngfdf ;os8f} “ a9L lyof] . blIf0f ;f] leot ;+3df o: tf ufp“x? lyP hxf“ gf} hjfg s] 6Lx?sf nflu ljjfx ug{ s'g} db{ gf} hjfg ar] sf] lyPg . hd{g cflwkTo sfod ePkl5 w] / } aRrfx? cgfy ePsf lyP . dftflktf ljxLg o'jfx? otfptf e8\ls/ x] sf lyP .Ú c9fO s/ f] 8 ;f] leot hgtfn] / ut aufPsf] låtLo ljZj o'4df $#))) t k': tsfno g: 6 ePsf lyP . ;dfhjfb lgdf{0f / ;d[l4sf] sfndf lgdf{0f ePsf clwsf+z ejgx? 9n] sf lyP . olt 7"nf] ljgfz kZrft klg ;f] leot hgtfn] låtLo ljZj o'4sf] v/ fgLdf gof“ hLjgsf] vf] hL u/ ] . h;sf] kl/ 0ffd ;g\ !(%@ df ;DkGg ;f] leot sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] !( cf} + dxflwj] zgdf k'Ubf ynf k/ ] sf] ;f] leot ;+3 k'gM l;wf eP/ pleg] / fi6«sf ?kdf bl/ g ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . Tolt 7"nf] ljZj o'4 / eofgs Ifltsf] lj/ f6 rqmkftaf6 u'h] / klg : 6flng g] t[Tjsf] ;f] leot sDo'lgi 6 kf6L{ af] N;] ljs !# jif{df dxflwj] zg ug{ ;kmn eof] . Tolta] nf o'uf] : nfleofsf] sDo'lgi 6 kf6L{df cfw'lgs ;+zf] wgjfbsf] pbo eO;s] sf] lyof] . h;sf] g] t[Tj o'uf] : nfe sDo'lgi 6 kf6L{sf g] tf dfz{n hf] zL a/ km l66f] n] u/ ] sf lyP . olt 7"nf hª\3f/ x? t/ ] / cufl8 a9] sf] ;f] leot ;+3sf] sDo'lgi 6 kf6L{ !(%^ sf] km/ a/ Ldf ;DkGGf aL;f} + kf6L{ dxflwj] zgdf hf“bF lglstf v'Zr] jsf] g] t[Tjdf cfw'lgs ;+zf] wgjfbL lbzfdf uPsf] lyof] . : 6flngsfnel/ v'Zr] j g] t[Tj txdf / lx/ x] . : 6flng hLljt x“'bf pgn] : 6flngsf] : t'tLdf g} / fhgLlts hLjg vr{ u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . pgn] kf6L{df : 6flngjfbsf] k: tfj NofPsf lyP . kf6L{ s] GbLo ;ldltsf] gfp“ : 6flngjfbL s] GbLo ;ldlt / fVg'kg{] dt kf6L{df / fv] sf lyP . : 6flngsf] lj/ f] w ug'{ eg] sf] l;ª\uf] ;f] leot ;+3sf] lj/ f] w ug{' xf] eGg] cleJolQm lbPsf lyP . ;f] leot ;+3sf] sDo'lgi 6 kf6L{sf] aL;f} + dxflwj] zg x'“bf : 6flngsf] d[To' ePsf] tLg jif{dfq k'u] sf] lyof] . ;f] dxflwj] zgdf / fhgLlts kltj] bg k: t't ub} { v': r] jn] : 6flngnfO{ hf/ eGbf 7"nf] ljs/ fn ck/ fwL, / Qmlkkf;', h'jf8] , låtLo o'4sf] ljZjf;3ftL h: tf s} of} “ lgDg: t/ sf ufnLunf] hk"0f{ cf/ f] k nufP / : 6flngnfO{ cdfgjLos/ 0f u/ ] . o;sf] lj/ f] wdf dfcf] g] t[Tjsf] rLgsf] sDo'lgi 6 / cga/

xf] Shf g] t[Tjsf] cNjflgofsf] dhb'/ kf6L{n] cfjfh p7fof] . rLgsf] sDo'lgi 6 kf6L{n] dxfg jx;df eg] sf] lyof] – ;f] leot ;+zf] wgjfbLx?n] : 6flngsf] lgwf/ df nufOlbPsf] sfnf] 6Lsf ef] Nuf gbLsf] ;Dk"0f{ kfgLn] kvfn] klg ;kmf x'“b} g . dxflwj] zgdf v'Zr] jn] if8\oGq bfpk] r / wf] sfw8L u/ ] / cfkm\gf kIfsf ax';ª\Vos kltlglwx?af6 dxflwj] zg xn el/ e/ fp agfPsf lyP . : 6flngnfO{ tLa lgGbf ul/ Psf] ;f] b: tfj] h dxflwj] zgdf u8\ u8fx8 tfnLsfaLr kfl/ t ePsf] lyof] . ljZj sDo'lgi 6 cfGbf] ngdf ;+;f/ el/ sf qmflGtsf/ Lx?n] aL;f} “ ;tfAbLsf] rlr{t tyf s'Voft efif0f eg] / kl/ efiff ug{] ;f] b: tfj] h ;f] leot kqklqsfdf ksflzt gug{] dfq xf] Og dxflwj] zgdf pkl: yt afx] s cGo sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ;d] t k9\\g gkfpg] slyt cg'zf;gsf] kmdf{g ax'dtåf/ f hf/ L eof] . o: tf] s8fOsf aLrdf klg Ps klt ;f] b: tfj] h cd] l/ sL u'Ktr/ ;+yf l;=cfO{=P= sf] xftdf kg{ uof] / cd] l/ sfaf6 ksflzt x'g] Go"of] s{ 6fOD;nufot ljZjsf k"“hLjfbL klqsfx?dfkm{t ;f] leot sDo'lgi 6x?n] cfkm\gf] dxflwj] zgsf] b: tfj] h k9\g kfP . ;f] leot ;+3sf] sDo'lgi 6 kf6L{sf] of] Oltxf;sf] 36gfn] xfdLnfO{ oL lzIffx? lbG5 . kydtM sDo'lgi 6 cfGbf] ngdf nfu] / g] t[Tjsf] : t'lt ug{] g] tf sfo{stf{x?sf] kl/ 0ftL olt vt/ gfs klg x'G5 . To;sf/ 0f ;fyL tyf sfo{stf{af6 x'g] g] t[Tjsf] kz+;fnfO{ g] tfn] Pp6f sfgn] ;'Gg] csf] { sfgn] p8fpg] ug'{k5{ eg] cfnf] rgfnfO{ cfnf] rgfTds ljj] ssf ;fy uDeL/ tfk"j{s Wofg lbP/ ljrf/ ug{ kb{5 . låtLo, sDo'lgi 6 kf6L{sf] g] t[Tj blIf0fkGyL ;+zf] wgjfbL lbzfdf uof] eg] dxflwj] zgdf kltlglwx? 5fGg] kZgdf / ljrf/ aflx/ ;Dk] if0f ug{] kZgdf slt xb;Dd if8\oGq 5n5fd / 9fs5f] k ul/ bf] / x] 5 . ;f] leot ;+3df dxflwj] zgsf] b: tfj] h dxflwj] zgdf hfg gkfPsf g] tf tyf sfo{stf{n] l;=cfO{=P= sf] xftaf6 k9\g k¥of] . ;g\ !($( df rLgdf gf} nf] hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ !(%$ af6 rLgnfO{ ;dfhjfbL ;+qmd0fsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg] ls ga9fpg] < eGg] kZgdf rLgsf] sDo'lgi 6 kf6L{df uDeL/ dte] t k} bf eof] . ;f] leot ;+3sf] cg'ejaf6 ;dfhjfbL ;dfhdf klg ju{x? / xG5g . kltqmflGtsf] vt/ f / xG5 eGg] kZgdf dfcf] : ki 6 lyP . No";fcf] rL rLgnfO{ ;dfhjfbL ;+qmd0fsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg] ;do ePsf] 5} g eGg] ljrf/ / fVy] t/ dfcf] n] d'n'snfO{ ;dfhjfbL ;+qmd0fdf n} hfg] ;do cfO;s] sf] ljrf/ / fv] . kf6L{nfO{ ;dfhjfbL ;+qmd0fsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg] kZgdf tyf hgsDo'gx?sf]

ljifonfO{ ;d] t lnP/ rLgsf] sDo'lgi 6 kf6L{df jfdkGyL / blIf0fkGyL larf/ sf] aLrdf tLa ;+3if{ eof] . !(%^ df ;f] leot ;+3 v'Zr] jsf] g] t[Tjdf blIf0fkGyLx?sf] sAhfdf uof] . !(%( df dfcf] n] / fi6«klt kbaf6 / fhLgfdf lbP .

No" ;fcf] rL rLgsf / fi6«klt eP . To; cj: yfdf dfcf] …ad jf8{ b x] 8Sjf6/ Ú eGg] gf/ f;lxt hgtf sfo{stf{sf aLrdf hfg k¥of] . Tolta] nf / fhwfgL a] Olhªsf] kf6L{ blIf0fkGyLx?sf] ks8df lyof] eg] ;fª\3fOsf] kf6L{ jfdkGyLx?sf] ks8df lyof] . kfljlws ?kdf rLg Pp6f gjLg ;dfhjfbL d'n'ssf ?kdf : yflkt x“'b} uPtf klg cfly{s, ;fdflhs, / fhgLlts / ;f: +s[lts?kdf k'/ fgf ;8] un] sf k"“hLjfbL cfrf/ ljrf/ afgL cfbt / ;du lrGtg k0ffnLdf cfjZos kl/ jt{g cfpg ;s] sf] lyPg . ;g\ !(^) kl5sf] bzsdf cfp“bf ljZj sDo'lgi 6 cfGbf] ng ;f] leot ;+3sf] g] t[Tjdf blIf0fkGyL ;+zf] wgjfbL wf/ sf] kefjdf kml;;s] sf] lyof] . oxL aLrdf !(^^ b] lv dfcf] sf] g] t[Tjdf dxfg ;j{xf/ f ;f+: s[lts qmflGtsf] z+v3f] if ePsf] lyof] . cjZo, ;f+: s[lts qmflGtdf s] xL uNtL ePsf lyP t/ Tof] ;f+: s[lts qmflGt dxfg lyof] . h;n] ljZj sDo'lgi 6 cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf;df ;+zf] wgjfbsf lj?4sf] ;+3if{sf] kZgdf P] ltxfl;s dxTj / fv] sf] lyof] . ;f+: s[lts qmflGtsf] bf} 8fgdf rLgdf klg sDo'lgi 6 cfGbf] ngdf g] t[Tjsf] : t'lt ug{] kj[lQ uDeL/ ?kdf b] vf k/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . lng lkofcf] n] Tof] e"ldsf v] n] sf lyP . pgn] lrgLoF“ sDo'lgi 6 kf6L{df goF“ o'u jf dfcf] jfbL o'usf] cfudg ePsf] kl/ efiff u/ ] / dfcf] ljrf/ wf/ fsf] : yfgdf dfcf] jfbsf] k: tfj u/ ] . dfcf] s} pkl: yltdf ;f] k: tfj km] n eof] . To;kl5 pgn] dfcf] sf ljrf/ x?nfO{ cf“vf lrDn] / ;dy{g ug{ kg] { / sfof{Gjogdf hfgkg] { s'/ fdf dfq hf] 8 lbPgg\, dfcf] sf egfOx? k9] kl5 c? ljifo Tolt k9\g gkg{] ;Ddsf cleJolQmx? lbPsf lyP . No" ;fcf] rLsf] cdfgjLos/ 0f eO/ x] sf] cj: yfdf pgsf] sb lrgLof“ sDo'lgi 6 kf6L{ / ;/ sf/ df lgs} dfly p7\of] . kf6L{sf e"ldsfsf lx;fan] klg pgL hfkfgL ;fdfHojfbsf lj?4sf] n8fOsf 3fOt] of] 4f lyP . pgL dfcf] kl5sf pQ/ flwsf/ L 3f] lift eP . pgnfO{ dfcf] sf] glhssf] g] tf 3f] if0ff ul/ of] / pk/ fi6«klt kb / ;} Go sdf08/ ;Ddsf] lhDd] jf/ L lbOof] . ;g\ !(&! df tfTsfnLg cd] l/ sL / fi6«klt lgS;gsf] rLg ed0fsf] kZgnfO{ lnP/ tyf ;f] leot ;+zf] wgjfb;“usf] n8fO{sf] kZgdf lnglkofcf] sf] dfcf] l;t dte] t rs{g k'Uof] . h;sf] kl/ 0ffd lng lkofcf] dfcf] nfO{ ;} Goanåf/ f ckb: t u/ fP/ zlQmdf hfg] of] hgfdf nfu] . ;f] of] hgfsf] gfd Knfg g+ %&! lyof] . ;f] uf] Ko if8\oGqk"0f{ of] hgfsf] kf] n pgsL alxgLaf6 aflx/ cfof] . To;kl5 !(&! ;] K6] Da/ !! sf lbg lng lkofcf] Pp6f ofgdf r9] / ?;lt/ efu] . ;f] ofgdf pgsf ;fyLx? P] Og / ln nf] uf] klg lyP . ;f] ofg d+uf] lnofsf] cfsfzdf b'3{6gfu: t eof] . lngldofcf] / pgsf ;fyLx?sf] ToxL d[To' eof] . of] 36gfaf6 lnglkofcf] ks/ 0fsf] cGTo ePsf] lyof] . ljZj sDo'lgi 6 cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf;df v'Zr] j / lnglkofcf] b'a} : t'ltjfbL g] tfsf ?kdf kl/ lrt 5g . v': r] jn] : 6flngsf] d[To'kZrft : 6flngs} cdfgjLos/ 0f u/ ] . Tolt 7"nf]

;jf{lws rrf{df /x]sf] s'v'/fsf] alwof efn] b] zsf] s[lif If] qsf] s'n ufx: y pTkfbgdf #& kltzt of] Ufbfg / x] sf] / s[lifsf] cleGg c+usf] ?kdf kz' kfng If] qaf6 !& kltzt of] Ufbfg / x] sf] 5 . tLdWo] s'v'/ f kfngaf6 dfq ^=* kltzt / x] sf] 5 . ljut @) jif{b] lv xfdf] b] zdf s'v'/ f kfng Aoj;fo / fd/ L kmi6fp“b} uPsf] / c08f pTkfbg / vktdf xfdL cfTdlge{/ g} eO;s] sf] kz' ;] jf ljefusf] / ] s8{n] atfp“5 . xfdf] kl/ j] zdf s'v'/ f kfng ubf{ r'gf} tLsf ?kdf b] vf kg] { u/ ] sf ;d: ofx?df s'v'/ fsf] / f] u lgbfg ug] { ;Ifd hgzlQmsf] sdL, s'v'/ fkfng;DaGwL ;Lksf] sdL, plrt Aoj: yfkgsf] sdL / cgflws[t?kdf s'v'/ fdf PG6Lafof] l6ssf] kof] u / a8{km\n' / f] usf] qf; cflb / x] sf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ cfd s[ifsx?df ljsf;] tyf sdl;{Pn hftsf] s'v'/ f kfngtkm{ 36\b} uPsf] em'sfjn] ubf{ b] zsf] s'n ufx: y pTkfbgdf o;sf] c;/ gknf{ eGg ;lsGg . pk/ f] Qm sf/ 0f / l: yltn] ubf{ ljsf;] eGbf : yfgLo -nf] sn_ s'v'/ f kfngklt s[ifsx?sf] a9\bf] ?rLn] ubf{ xfn cfP/

: yfgLo s'v'/ fsf] dfu al9/ x] sf] x] g{ / ;'Gg ;lsG5 . o;df cem nf] sn alwof efn] sf] ahf/ efp klg a9\g] / df;' klg : jflbi6 x'g] jhg klg nfUg] ePsf] n] nf] sn s'v'/ f kfng kmi6fp“b} cfPsf] b] lvG5 . alwof efn] eg] sf] s] xf] < efn] s'v'/ fnfO{ ;lh{sn t/ Lsfaf6 c08sf] if lgsfn] / logsf] khgg\ x'g] Ifdtf lgl: qmo kfg] { / z'qmsL6 pTkfbgdf sdL cfpg] ePsfn] kf] yL;“usf] ldng (sex) zlQm sdhf] / u/ fpg] o: tf] lsl;dsf] efn] nfO{ alwof elgG5 / ;fy} o: tf] sfo{ljlwnfO{ kfljlws efiffdf -Caponization_ elgG5 . alwof efn] sf ljz] iftfx? !– l;p/ / nf] tL ga9\g' @– khgg Ifdtf sdhf] / x'g' #– Ps cfk;df n8\g] h'Wg] -Fighting_ gug] { $– zfGt ldhf;sf] x'g' %– cfxf/ f vfPsf] cg'kft -Feed Conversion Ratio_ pRr x'g] h;n] ubf{ zf/ Ll/ s a[l4 l56f] eO{ jhg a9\g] , df;'df af] ;f] nfUg] / df;' : jflbi6 x'g] .

alwof u/ ] sf] efn] sf] jhg 5 b]lv ;ft s] hL;Dd x'g] u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

Effn] alwof ubf{ rflxg] pd] / x/ ] s b] zdf km/ s–km/ s eP klg xfdf] b] zsf] ef} uf] lns cj: yf / sdhf] / Joj: yfkg -Poor Management_ n] ubf{ alwofsf] nflu efn] sf] pd] / rf/ b] lv 5 xKtfsf] / fdf] dflgG5 . efn] alwofdf ubf{ rflxg] pks/ 0fx? !– ;lh{sn xflG8n / An] 8 @– skf; #– ;lh{sn kmf] / ;] k / s} +rL $– l86f] n jf l6Gr/ cfof] l8g %– Ps lkm6 sf] b'O{ yfg dl;gf] 8f] / L ^– s6u6 / ;'rl/ u ;lh{sn t/ Lsfaf6 efn] alwof ug] { sfo{ ljlw !– ;kmf 7fp“, h;n] alwof ug] { xf] p;n] cfkm\gf] AoflQmut ;/ ;kmfOsf ;fy} -Personal Protective_ rf/ b] lv 5 xKtf pd] / k'lu ;s] sf] efn] nfO{ 5 b] lv cf7 306f y'g] / / fvL bfgf kfgL gv'jfO{ ef] s} / fVg'kb{5 . @– b'O{j6f v'§f / b'O{j6} kv] 6f dl;gf]

u 8f= s[i0fe'if0f dxtf] 8f] / Ln] g/ d t/ Lsfn] af“Wg'kb{5 . #– s'v'/ fnfO{ sf7sf] 6] a'ndf lgoGq0f u/ L / fVg'kb{5 . $– b] a] v'§fsf] dfly / b] a] kv] 6fsf] tn 5ftLsf] k5fl8 b'O{ -Ribs_ sf] aLrdf e'tnf / f+} x? s} rLn] ;kmf u/ L 8] 9 -!=%_ OGr le -V_ cfsf/ df lr/ ] / kmf] / ;] ksf] d2tn] Pskl5 csf] { c08sf] if lgsfNg] . %– skf;df lehfP/ 8] 6f] n jf l6Gr/ cfof] l8gaf6 kmf] / ;] ksf] ;xfotfn] 5fnfnfO{ l;pg] ug'{kb{5 . ^– nuftf/ @–# lbg;Dd pQm cf} iflwn] ;kmf u/ L efn] nfO{ cTolws udL{ gx'g] 7fp“df Ps xKtf;Dd cf/ fd ug{ lbg'kb{5 . &– To;kl5 3fp cfkm} lgsf] x'“b} hfG5, 3fp nfO{ ;+qmd0f x'gaf6 arfpg plrt Joa: yfkg ug'{kb{5 . o;/ L ;Lk l;Sb} uPkl5 s[ifs cfkm} n] klg efn] alwof ug{ ;lsG5 .

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(July 1, 2018)

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ufp“;ef kltlglw;efsf ;b: o d] 6dl0f rf} w/ Ln] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ufp“;efdf k: tfljt ePsf gLlt sfo{qmd / ah] 6dfly yk b'O{ lbg;Ddsf] aGb;qsf] 5nkmnaf6 kfl/ t ul/ Psf] u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] pHofnf] u9jfsf] / 0fgLlt agfpb} d': sfg;lxtsf] ;] jf kjfx ug] { atfPsf] 5 . cfufdL b'O aif{leq u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf gfsf If] qx? tyf b'/ b/ fhsf a: tLx? nufot ;Dk"0f{ 3/ w'/ Ldf pHofnf] u9jf sfo{qmd nfu' ug{ ! s/ f] 8 !@ nfv / sd lalgof] hg ePsf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . u9jf ufpFkflnsfn] d"ntM k"jf{wf/ , lzIff, : yfgLo txsf] kefjsf/ L sfof{Gjog, ;+: yfut ljsf;, / f] huf/ L / pTkfbgdf a[l4, jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f tyf ;f} Gbo{ kjw{g, ;fdflhs Gofo tyf n} +lus d"nkjfxLs/ 0f / ;] jf kjfxdf kefjsf/ L Ifdtf lasf; ah] 6sf kfyldstf / x] sf 5g\ . k"“hLuttkm{ ?= @$ s/ f] 8 &^ nfv / rfn'tkm{ lzIff / : jf: Yosf] tna eQf Pj+ ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff / sd u/ L ^ s/ f] 8;lxt @@ s/ f] 8 && nfv u/ L u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] s'n ah] 6 $& s/ f] 8 %# nfv / x] sf] 5 . k: t't ePsf] ah] 6dWo] g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] cg'bfgaf6 #$ s/ f] 8 @# nfv () xhf/ ,

kb] z ;/ sf/ sf] cg'bfgaf6 @ s/ f] 8 (^ nfv, cfGtl/ s / fhZj ;+sngaf6 @ s/ f] 8 / ut Pj+ rfn' cfly{s aif{sf] df} Hbftaf6 ! s/ f] 8 %) nfv Aoxf] l/ g] u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} u/ L aGb;qdf ljlgof] hg law] os / cfly{s law] osdfly klg 5nkmn e} kfl/ t ePsf] u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/ fd ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf z'? ePsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf lzIfftkm{ ;/ : jtL dfWolds ljBfno uf] j/ l8xfsf kwfgfWofks s'nrGb kf} 8] n, cfwf/ e"t ljBfno / ªl;ªsf df] xDdb sfnd, hgtf dfWolds ljBfno u9jfsf hut/ fd ofbjnfO{ k'/ : s[t ul/ Psf] lyof] eg] pTs[i6 s[ifsx? eujtL k;fb rf} w/ L, ltns kl/ of/ / s} nfz rf} w/ LnfO{ k'/ : s[t ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L ufp“kflnsfsf] sfo{;Dkfbgdf nugzLntfk"j{s v6\g'x'g] : jf: Yo zfvfsf ;x–;+of] hs s} nfzrGb rf} w/ L, j8f g+= ^ sf j8f ;lrj lx/ fnfn cfrfo{, j8f g+= * sf j8f ;lrj t'n;f 8+uf] n / sfof{no ;xof] uL nId0f ofbjnfO{ k'/ : s[t ul/ Psf] lyof] eg] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[tnfO{ sfo{;Dkfbgsf] pRr d"Nof+sg;lxt ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] .

kb]z;efdf ;QfkIf g} kltkIfdf plePkl5=== ;'v] {t, !^ c;f/ -/ f;;_– s0ff{nL kb] zsf] ljlgof] hg ljw] os, @)&% dflysf] bkmfjf/ 5nkmndf ;QfkIfsf ;f+;bx¿n] kltkIfsf] e"ldsfdf pleP/ l6Kk0fL u/ ] sf 5g\ . ljlgof] hg ljw] os cGtu{t d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] sfof{no, cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgf dGqfno, d'Vo GofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{no, ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqfno / pBf] u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/ 0f dGqfnosf zLif{sx¿dfly zlgjf/ ePsf] bkmfjf/ 5nkmndf kb] z;ef ;b: ox¿n] gLlt, sfo{qmd, ah] 6 / / ftf] lstfasf] tfnd] n gePsf] l6Kk0fL u/ ] sf x'g\ .

5nkmnsf qmddf ;efsf ;b: o cd/ axfb'/ yfkfn] s0ff{nL kb] z ;/ sf/ n] ;'emfjsf] pk] Iff u/ ] sf] eGb} sfo{z} nL ;'wf/ ug{ cfux ug{'eof] . …ah] 6 efif0f / / ftf] lstfasf] tfnd] n ePg,

ah] 6n] af] n] sf s'/ f / ftf] lstfadf cfPgg\, ;Lldt JolQmsf vNtLaf6 of] hgf cfPÚ– pxfFn] eGg'eof] . g] tf, dGqLsf vNtLaf6 of] hgf 5flgPsf] eGb} pxfFn] s0ff{nL kb] z ;/ sf/ n] ksflzt u/ ] sf] / ftf] lstfa gdfGg] r] tfjgL lbg'eof] . ;QfkIfs} ;ef ;b: o u0f] zk;fb l;+xn] ldtJolotfsf] l;4fGtljk/ Lt / ftf] lstfa NofOPsf] cf/ f] k nufpg'eof] . s0ff{nL kb] z;ef ;b: ox¿ dGqLx¿sf nflu gf] s/ gePsf] eGb} ;/ sf/ n] NofPsf ;a} sfo{qmdsf] cf“vf lrDn] / ;dy{g gug] { pxf“sf] lhls/ lyof] . …cfd ;/ f] sf/ jfnfsf lgldQ c: ki6 / ckf/ bzL{ 5, / ftf] lstfa Nofpgd} vr{ a9L 5, ;/ n efiffdf / ftf] lstfa cfPgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . g] tf / ;/ sf/ d'vL / ftf] lstfa ePsf] eGb} px“Fn] ;/ sf/ sf] ah] 6nfO{ khgLd'vL / ftf] lstfasf] ?kdf JofVof

klg ug{'eof] . pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …csd{0otfdf ah] 6 cfPsf] 5, hgkltlglwsf] efjgfljk/L t / ftf] lstfa NofOPsf] 5, of] s;/ L hgtfsf] kIfdf x'G5 . / ftf] lstfa of] hgfsf] : ki6 ljj/ 0f xf] eGg] s'/ f kb] z ;/ sf/ nfO{ : d/ 0f u/ fpFb} ;b: ox¿n] lbPsf] ;'emfjsf] sfof{Gjog u/ L ;+zf] lwt / ftf] lstfa Nofpg'k5{ .Ú To: t} , ;ef ;b: o wd{/ fh / ] UdLn] s0ff{nL kb] zsf] ah] 6 kx'Frsf cfwf/ df ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] eGb} ;/ sf/ sf] cfnf] rgf ug{'eof] . ;/ sf/ sf dGqLx¿sf aLrdf efuj08f u/ ] / ah] 6 cfPsf] ;b: o / ] UdLn] cf/ f] k nufpg'eof] . / ftf] lstfadf NofOPsf of] hgfx¿n] ljsf;sf] krlnt df] 8n c;kmn eof] eGg] s'/ f ;/ sf/ nfO{ x] Ssf gePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .;ef ;b: o s'd{/ fh zfxLn] ;dfhjfbL cy{tGqeGbf kF'hLjfbL cy{tGqdf ah] 6 cfslif{t ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug{'eof] eg]

sfuhkq ljgfsf] sf7 a/fdb o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, !^ c;f/ .

Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no u9jfn] sfuhkqljgf cf] ;f/ k;f/ ug{ yfn] sf] sf7 km] nf kf/ ] sf] 5. u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+=

@ krfxfaf6 #) So"km'6 8'dL hftsf] sf7 a/ fdb u/ ] sf] kx/ L kd'v k~rnfn uf] n] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] 5 . …s'g} sfuhkq e] l6Pg\, cj} w ?kdf sf7 sf6] sf] kfOPkl5 kqmfp u/ ] sf xf} +Ú–kx/ L kd'v uf] n] n] eGg'eof] .

;f+;b kbdaxfb'/ / f] sfon] … lx“8fO{ h: tf] lx“8fO{ u/ ] km] / kmf6\\g] , s'/ f h: tf s'/ f u/ ] dg kmf6\g] Ú eGb} ah] 6klt ltvf] JoË\o ug{'eof] . hgtfd'vLeGbf sfo{stf{d'vL ah] 6 M kltkIf l j l g o f ] h g ljw] osdflysf] 5nkmndf efu ln+b} kd'v kltkIfL bn g] kfnL sf“u] ;sf ;ef ;b: o lbgaGw' >] i7n] s0ff{nL kb] z ;/ sf/ sf] ah] 6 hgtfd'vLeGbf sfo{stf{d'vL ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug{'eof] . ;b: o >] i7n] hgkltlglwsf] ;'emfjnfO{ nTofP/ kf6L{ / sfo{stf{d'vL ah] 6 NofPsf] eGb} s0ff{nLsf] ah] 6n] ;fljssf] s0ff{nLnfO{ sd dxTj lbPsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug{'eof] . …of] hgfx¿ dGqLd'vL ePsf 5g\, cfjZostfsf cfwf/ df ah] 6 ljlgof] hg x'g ;s] g . ah] 6df h'g rLh 5, kfyldstf 5} g, t/ h'g 5} g To;} nfO{ a9L kfyldstf lbOPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

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OG;] såf/ f ;~rflnt : yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ ;r] t kfb} { lhDd] jf/ lgsfonfO{ hjfkmb] xL agfpg] sfo{qmd cGtu{t u7Lt dfgjclwsf/ lgu/ fgL ;d"xnfO{ lgoldt ljsf;sf ultljlwdf klg lgu/ fgL a9fpg ;DjlGwt lgsfox?n] cfux u/ ] sf x'g . zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] lht lhNnf: t/ Lo ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt;+u cg'ej cfbfgkbfg a} 7sdf af] Nb} pgLx?n] lzIff, : jf: Yo / vfBclwsf/ ;+u} ufp“ufp“df x'g] ljsf;] sfdnfO{ klg lgu/ fgLdf / fVg ;s] lbuf] ljsf;df 6] jf k'Ug] atfPsf lyP . z} lIfs clwsf/ , : jf: Yo / vfBclwsf/ df lgu/ fgL ;d"xn] gd"g} sfd u/ ] sf] 5 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf : jf: Yo zfvf kd'v gf/ fo0f 3tL{n] eGg'eof] – lgu/ fgL ;d"xn] pNn] lvt ljifo;+u} ljsf;, lgdf{0fnufot ufp“txdf x'g] ljleGg ultljlwsf] klg lgu/ fgL ug'{k5{ . pxf“n] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] j8f g+= #, $, ^ / & df lgu/ fgL ;d"x u7g x'g' ;/ fxgLo sfd ePklg o;nfO{ lj: tf/ u/ ] / !( j6} j8fdf k'¥ofpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;f] cj;/ df af] Nb} lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v Pj+ sfo{qmdsf cWoIf

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klqsf dfu]/ xf]Og lsg]/ k9\g] afgL a;fnf} + .

q lxdfn zdf{ ;Nofg !^ c;f/ . lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsf j8f g++ ^ bf/ LdHo"nfsf ls;fgx? cfkmgf] v] tjf/ Ldf l;+rfO{ s'nf] k'u] kl5 v'zL ePsf 5g\ . clxn] ;Dd s'g} klg lgsfo ufp“df k''u] sf] lyPg, klxn] –klxn] cfkm"n] ;a} lgsfo;+u s'nfsf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fp“bf klg s'g} lgsfoaf6 ;xof] u gePsf] lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ bf/ LdHo"nfsf s[ifs l8NnLaxfb'/ v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . o: t} ;f] xL 7fp“sf s[ifs lxdnfn v8\ sfn] cfkmgf] v] tdf j] d} ;dL t/ sf/ L v] tL ug] { atfpg'eof] . l;+rfO{ s'nf] lgdf{0f ePkl5 ufp“sf *^ 3/ w'/ L ls;fgx? kToIf?kdf nfeflGjt ePsf

lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] xf] . s'nf] lgdf{0f;+u} ufp“sf] sl/ j ! ;o / f] kgLdf l;+rfO{ x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ lhNnfdf cfPsf] $ s/ f] 8 $) nfvdf ;Nofg lhNnfsf ;fljssf !% uflj; / xfn : yfgLo tx e} ;s] kl5 #! j6f j8fdf sfo{qmd ;~rfng e} / x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . bfdf{sf ^ j8f jguf“8 s'lk08] gu/ kflnsfsf !@ j6f j8f, lqj] 0fLsf $ j6f j8f / sflndf6Lsf b'O{j6f j8fu/ L lhNnfsf #! j8fdf sfo{qmd ;~rfng e} / x] sf] ;] jf kbfos ;: yfsf] tkm{jf6 ;fdflhs kl/ rfns lhNNff ;+of] hs b] j/ fh dNnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lhNnfaf6 ;/ sf/ L lgsfo / kqsf/ nufotsf] l6dn] cg'udg u/ sf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, !^ c;f/ -o';_– df} / Lkfns s[ifsx?sf] kb] z: t/ Lo kyd e] nf zlgjf/ bfªsf] ndxLdf ;DkGGf ePsf] 5 . e] nfn] dxf;+3sf cWoIf bfªsf / fdxl/ zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf !& ;b: oLo gof“ sfo{ ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . h;sf] jl/ i7 pkfWoIfdf jf“s] sf lnnjxfb'/ / f0ff, pkfWoIfdf ?kGb] xLsf odsnL kNnL / dxf;lrjdf slknj: t'sL lnnfjtL l3ld/ ] / xg'ePsf] 5 . e] nf kb] z ;+of] hs kz'klt kf] v] nsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df gjlgjf{lrt kbflwsf/ Lx?n] dGtJo ;d] t JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

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lzIfs cfjZostf

yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL;ef If]qLo ;ldlt b]pv/ bfªx] tkl;nd] pNn]lvt sd{rf/Ls] cfjZostf x'Ons cf]/;] yf? ;d'bfos] OR5's dlxnf jf k'?if nf]ug;] cfjZos sfuhft;lxt x:tlnlvt lgj]bg k]z s/snu ;'lrt s}hfO6f . tkl;n kb M sfof{no ;lrj -s/f/_ cfjZos ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ hfg] Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M 10+2 kf; jf ;f] ;/x pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ g}gf3n cg'ej tyf tflnd M sDKo'6/ cf] sfof{no ;~rfng, n]vf ;DaGwL 1fg x'Ons cfj]bg z'Ns M ? %)).– cfj]bg b]gf ldlt M @)&%÷#÷!& ;] )&%÷)#÷@* ut];Dd . ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&%÷#÷@( ut] ljxfg !!M)) ah] . k/LIffs] lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs cf] kof]ufTds k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{s] lbg lglZrt x'O{ cfjZos sfuhft M z}lIfs of]Uotfs] kdf0fkqs] kmf]6f]slk, gful/stf kdf0fkqs] kltlnlk, sDKo'6/ tflnd cf] c'gejs] sfuhft . gf]6 M ;dod] cf] lgodk"j{s g}cfOn lgj]bg pk/ sf}gf] ;'g'jfO{ g} x'O{ .

o; >L ;/ : jtL df=lj= aaO{– & r/ sdl6of, bfªdf ldlt @)&% c;f/ !^ ut] sf lbg a;] sf] lj=Jo=;= sf] lg0f{o g+= ! df lg0f{o ePadf] lhd df=lj= tx t[tLo >] 0fL c+u] hL ljifo / fxt b/ aGbL s/ f/ lzIfs kbk"lt{sf] nflu lj1fkg ug'{kg{] ePsf] n] tkl;ndf pNn] lvt zt{ adf] lhd OR5's pDd] bjf/ af6 b/ vf: t cfx\jfg ul/ G5 . tkl;n lj1fkg g+= M !÷@)&$÷)&% kb ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ tx M df=lj= /fxt c+u]hL ljifo >]0fL M t[tLo lgo'lQmsf] lsl;d M c:yfoL s/f/ tna M krlnt lgodfg';f/ z}lIfs of]Uotf M B.A., B.Ed (M.Ed nfO{ ljz]if kfyldstf lbOg]5 ._ cfjZos sfuhftx? M g]kfnL gul/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk, cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] kltlnlk / z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk . lgj]bg b:t'/ M #))).– -tLg xhf/ dfq ._ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% c;f/ #) ut] @ ah];Dd . k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs -cfjZos k/]df sIff cjnf]sg ._ ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&% c;f/ #! ut] .

;+of]hs sd{rf/L 5gf}6 ;ldlt

>L ;/:jtL df=lj= aaO{–& r/sdl6of, bfª

yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL;ef If]qLo ;ldlt b]pv/, bfª

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt

e]/L gl;{ª sn]hdf

8f= ;'lgns'df/ rf} w/ L

z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu

MBBS, MD (internal medicine) fellowship in Endocrinology ;'u/ ,

5f] /fnfO{ sfvf 5f] /LnfO{ kfvf gu/f} +

5g\ . cfkm'n] / f] huf/ Lsf] nflu sdfpg' ef/ ttkm{ hfg] u/ ] sf] / cj cfkm"n] cfkm\gf] ufpd} ls;fgL ug] { atfPsf 5g\ . jg tyf e'–;+/ If0f dGqfno, kxf8L ;fgf ls;fgsf nflu cg's'ng cfof] hgf -cf;f_ ufp“df cfPklg cfkm"n] 7"nf] v'zLsf] cg'e"lt u/ ] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . klxn] cfkm"n] v] tdf kfgL l;+rfO{ ug{nfO{ / ftel/ v] tdf s'g] { u/ ] sf] / clxn] kfgL l;+rfO{ s'nf] dd{t ePklg Tof] emgem] 6 6/ ] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn ;/ sf/ jg tyf e"–;+/ Iff0f dGqfno, kxf8L ;fgf ls;fgsf nflu cg's"ng cfof] hgf -cf;f_sf] @ nfv *^ xhf/ cg'bfg / ! nfv && xhf/ sf] hg>dbfg u/ L hDdf # nfv !) xhf/ ^ ;o *^ ?k} of“sf] nfutdf @ ;o ld6/ nDjfO{df s'nf]

kb]z:t/Lo df}/Lkfns dxf;+3 u7g

cfjZostf

;'u/, yfO/fO8 / xdf{]g /f]u ljz]if1 cfpg]

yfO/ fO8 tyf xdf{] g / f] u ljz] if1 cj kfg; d] l8snxn ndxLdf c;f/ @@ ut] kmf] g M )*@–%$)##^

;d: of / cfufdL lbgdf ug] { sfdsf ljifodf hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . p7] sf ljifodf hjfkm lb+b} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= & sf cWoIf vf] kL/ fd rf} w/ L, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf lzIff zfvf kd'v gf/ fo0f kf} 8] n, : jf: Yo zfvf kd'v gf/ fo0f 3tL{, s[lif zfvf kd'v e/ tdl0f kf] v] nnufotn] lgu/ fgL ;d"x;+u ;xsfo{ u/ ] / gful/ snfO{ lbg] ;] jf kefjsf/ L agfpg] kltj4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . hgkltlglw, ljifout ;/ sf/ L lgsfosf kd'v, dfgjclwsf/ lgu/ fgL ;d"xsf kbflwsf/ L, kqsf/ tyf clwsf/ sdL{x?sf] ;xeflutf / x] sf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f OG;] s lhNnf kltlglw h] =Pg=;fu/ n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

s[ifssf] af/Ldf kfgL k'u]kl5 v'zLofnL

3f]/fxL, bfª % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

af] nkq 5gf]6 ePsf] ;"rgf †

hLt] Gbdfg g] kfnLn] uf;,jf;, skf;, lzIff, : jf: Yonufot gful/ s clwsf/ sf nflu ;a} OdfGbf/ eP/ nfUg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . cfkm\gf] dfq} clwsf/ vf] Hg] kj[lQ b] lvPsf] 5 lh;; kd'v g] kfnLn] eGg'eof] – ca c?sf] clwsf/ sf nflu cfkm"n] ug] { st{Josf af/ ] klg ;a} OdfGbf/ x'g'k5{, To;df dfgjclwsf/ lgu/ fgL ;d"xn] e"ldsf v] Ng'k5{ . / fhgLlts kl/ jt{g cfPklg gful/ s clwsf/ / st{Josf ljifodf vf;} kl/ jt{g x'g g;s] sf] df b'v JoQm ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/ df dfgjclwsf/ lgu/ fgL ;d"x nIdLk'/ sL cWoIf lvdf clwsf/ L, lgu/ fgL ;d"x ;f} l8of/ sf pkfWoIf nf} 6g rf} w/ L / OG;] s lhNnf ;xhstf{ zflns/ fd d';flkm/ n] Ps jif{df ePsf sfo{qmd, To;sf pknlJw,

# jif]{ lk= l;= Pn= gl;{Ë -:6fkm g;{_ / l8Knf]df O{g kmfd]{;L sfo{sddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . of] Uotf M SEE k/ LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/ L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/ ] sf] x'g'kg{] . l kmf/ d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @ ut] a'wjf/ ;Dd l kj] z k/ LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M l

e]/L gl;{ª sn]h -a]nf;k'/_, g]kfnu~h, af“Fs] kmf]g g+= )*!—$!%##(, $!%)($ df]= g+= (*$**!^$)), (*!(%^))#%

yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ljBfnodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*#)@#&, (*@@*&%$)%

egf{ v'Nof] †

egf{ v'Nof] †

egf{ v'Nof] † †

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt

sn]h ckm cnfO{8df z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu

-# jif]{_ ;fdfGo lrlsT;f (H.A.), Nofa 6]lSgl;og / l8Knf]df Og l;len O{lGhlgol/Ë, sfo{sddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . z} lIfs of] Uotf÷kj] z k/ LIff ldlt M l of] Uotf M SEE k/ LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/ L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/ ] sf] . l;len O{lGhlgol/ +ªsf] nflu ul0ft / lj1fgdf C u] 8 / c+u] hL ljifodf D+ kfKt u/ ] sf] x'g'kg] { . l kmf/ d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @ ut] a'wjf/ ;Dd l kj] z k/ LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ :yfg M

sn]h ckm cnfO{8 g]kfnu~h /fdlnnf d}bfg, af“Fs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%@&%$^, %@*@^) df]= g+= (*$*)(!)#&, (*%*)@&^&!

CMYK

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@)&% ;fn c;f/ !& ut] cfOtjf/ (Jul. 1, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

ls;fgsf] v]tdf o'jf ;+3 / jfO;LPn s'nf] gk'u] sf] 7fp“df e"ldut kfgLaf6 l;+rfO{ q bz/ y l3ld/ ]

;d[4=== dfWod of] u g} xf] .Ú ;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { kd'v cltly ;d] t / xg'ePsf s] GbLo kef/ L ld>n] zf/ Ll/ s tyf dfgl;s : j: ytf xfl;n u/ L : jo+ nfe lng / ;dfhnfO{ nfeflGjt u/ fpg ;a} nfO{ cu;/ x'g cfx\ jfg ug'{eof] . …sltko cj: yfdf b] v] sf] 5f] Psf] s'/ f ;d] t ed x'g ;Sg] cj: yf / g5f] Og] gb] lvg] s'/ fn] kfg] { kefj of] usf] dfWodaf6 a'em\g ;lsG5 .Ú of] lj1fg;Ddt ljifo ePsf] n] ;du dfgj ;dfhsf] d'lQmsf nflu of] usf] dxTj AofVofsf] bfo/ feGbf klg km/ flsnf] / x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

Ps csf] { k;+udf pxf“n] kf“r g+= kb] zsf] of] usf] / fhwfgL bfª ePsf] atfpg'eof] . kt~hnL of] usf] kb] z: t/ Lo sfof{no bfªdf 3f] if0ff ub} { pxf“n] of] u hfu/ 0fnfO{ Aofks agfpg lgb] {zg ;d] t lbg'eof] . kt~hnL of] u kf“r g+= kb] z cWoIf k] d zfxsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt cWoIf a;Gt rf} w/ L, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf ;ljg

3f6fdf x'G5f} + .Ú ;tjl/ of If] qdf e"ldut kfgLsf] e/ df v] tL x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . of] wfg, ds} , t/ sf/ L pTkfbg x'g] ks] 6 If] q xf] . t/ l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf kof{Kt 5} g . h;n] ubf{ ls;fgx?sf] nfut a9] sf] 5 . ef] sd/ Laf6 aRg o'jfn] wfg v] tLdf kxnsbdL Nofpg'k5{ M yf? g] skfsf s] GbLo ;b: o tyf kb] z ;f+;b OGblht yf?n] eljiodf x'g;Sg] ef] sd/ Laf6 aRg wfg v] tLdf o'jfx?n] kxnsbdL ug{'kg] { atfpg' ePsf] 5 . o'jf ;+3 / jfOl;Pn kb] z % n] ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= & ;tj/ Lofdf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] wfg / f] kfO{ sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Djf] wg ub} { pxf“n] e"ld Aoj: yfkgsf] nflu gof“ e"–pkof] u gLlt Nofpg] tof/ Ldf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …hUufsf] rSnfaGbL cToGt} cfjZos 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s[lif If] qsf] lasf;sf] nflu oflGqs/ 0f ug{'k5{ . o;df xfdLn] Wofg lbG5f} + .Ú

lkof;g, kt~hnL of] u kf“r gDa/ kb] z ;Nnfxsf/ b] j/ fh cfrfo{, sf] iffWoIf dw'dfntL clwsf/ Lnufotn] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f kt~hnL of] u kb] z ;Nnfxsf/ gj/ fh >] i7 tyf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kef/ L nIdL cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kt~hnL of] usf] / fKtL xn lgdf{0fdf ;xof] u ug] { bftfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg tyf kz+;fkq kbfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . kb] z ;ldlt lj: tf/ kf“r g+= kb] z: t/ Lo ;T;+uaf6 kb] z ;ldltn] k"0f{tf kfPsf] 5 . kb] z ;xkef/ Ldf zf/ bf kf] v] n bfª / wd{/ fh kf] v] n af“s] rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . To: t} kb] z dxfdGqLdf 3gZofd clwsf/ L bfª, ;+u7g dGqLdf nf] s] Gb Gof} kfg] ?kGb] xL, dGqLdf kfj{tL 1jfnL ?kGb] xL, sf] iffWoIf dw'dfntL clwsf/ L bfª / xg'ePsf] 5 .

To: t} kb] z ;ldlt ;b: odf dbg s'df/ L >] i7 alb{of, nIdL jnL bfª, lji0f'xl/ cfrfo{ ?kGb] xL, ljgf kGyL c3f{vf“rL, ;Ltf kf} 8] n sf] xnk'/ af“s] , b'uf{ rf} w/ L af“s] , dfwj/ fh e08f/ L Ko"7fg, ;Ltf kf08] slknj: t'

o'jf ;+3 kb] z % sf ;+of] hs dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;f+;b OGblht yf?sf] kd'v cfltYodf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kb] z ;f+;b / ] jlt/ d0f zdf{n] gbLsf] kfgLaf6 l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf gk'u] sf] 7fp“df e"ldut kfgLaf6 l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg kb] z ;/ sf/ n] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;d] 6] sf] hfgsf/ L lb+b} ls;fgx?sf] hLjg: t/ dfly psf: g of] hgf NofPsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kb] z ;f+;b bfdf zdf{, ;/ : jtL uf} td, pQ/ s'df/ cf] nL, g] skfsf s] GbLo ;b: o gf/ fo0fL zdf{, x's'd a: g] t, ;'jf; k'g, d] gsf kf] v] n, x'df 8L;L nufotsf jQmfx?n] ;Djf] wg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . wfg / f] kfO sfo{qmddf o'jf ;+3 / jfO{l;Pnsf g] tf tyf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . : yfgLo ls;fg uf] kfn rf} w/ Lsf] v] tdf wfg / f] lkPsf] lyof] . jfOl;Pnsf kb] z pkfWoIf ;/ f] h v8\sfn] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

/ xg'ePsf] 5 . kb] z kef/ Ldf o;cl3 g} k] d zfxnfO{ rog ul/ ;lsPsf] lyof] . To: t} kt~hnL of] u kb] z ;ldlt ;Nnfxsf/ df b] j/ fh cfrfo{, lu/ Lh] z z/ 0f rf} w/ L, gj/ fh >] i7, lgtf uf} td, 8f= c?0f >] i7 / xg'ePsf] 5 .

s/]G6=== xfOef] N6] hsf] tf/ af6 lg: s] sf] cly{ªn] s] xL kz'rf} kfof d/ ] sf 5g\ . : yfgLojf;Lsf cg';f/ ,

Pp6f / f“uf] , tLgj6f ufO{, tLgj6f ;'+u'/ , Pp6f s's'/ d/]sf] 5 . xfOs/ ] G6n] w] / } sf] 3/ df Iflt k'u] sf] j8fWoIf hgs/ fd yf?n] atfpg'eof] . xfO6] G;g tf/ r'l8g', 6«fG;kmd{/ k8\lsg', xfOef] N6] h cfPsf sf/ 0fn] ePsf] 7"nf] Ifltsf] ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v nfx'/ fd yf?n] cjnf] sg ug'{ePsf] 5. ljB't sfof{nosf clwsf/ Lx? klg 36gf: yn k'u] sf 5g\ .

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] v'Nnf df=lj=, lg=df=lj=kf=lj= txsf] nflu sf7df8f}+sf bIf klzIfsx?sf];d]t ;+nUgtfdf ;Dk"0f{ j:t'ut tyf ljifout tof/L sIff ;~rfng x'g]esf]n] OR5's dxfg'efjx?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . gf]6 M xf]:6]nsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

g] kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

Pk]S; sDKo'6/

;"rgf tyf kzf/0f ljefu

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf

v'Nof] Û v'Nof] ÛÛ v'Nof] ÛÛÛ 3f]/fxLsf] lr/kl/lrt a'6jn a]s/Lsf] laqmL sIf gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv blIf0ftkm{ ljB't sfof{nob]lv pQ/tkm{ v'n]sf] ;Dk"0f{ pkef]QmfHo"x?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ufxssf] ;Gt'li6 g} xfdf] ;]jf .

tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ .

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*#&%!), )*@–%^!%%)

l;6 ;+Vof M $) hgf

New Vision Computer Center lh=lj=;= /f]8 o'uaf]w sfof{nosf] cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª df]afOn g+= M (*$&(^)!@%, (*$&**)@&% lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M c?sf] sfddf ;do / wg vlr{g' kg]{5 . cfkm\gf sltko sfo{x? :ylut /xg ;Sg] 5g\ . efUo / wgsf] pTyfg x'g]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M cfly{s nfe /fdf] x'g]5 . c?nfO{ kefljt kf/]/ sfd agfpg ;lsg]5 . ljutsf] >daf6 nfe x'g]5 . kz+;s a9\g]5g\ .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M g;f]r]sf JolQmsf] ;xof]u ldNg ;Sg]5 . :jf:Yosf] Vofn /fVg' kg]{5 . cg'ejL / hfGg] a'em\g]sf] ;Nnfx dfGbf lxt x'g]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M k/Dk/f afwfsf sf/0f v'lDrg' kg]{5 . ef]h et]/x?df ;xefuL x'g ;lsg]5 . ;ef ;df/f]xaLr klti7f h'6fpg ;lsg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M OR5f rfxgfx? a9\g]5g\ . gof“ 1fg l;Sg] df}sf cfpg]5 . k9fO, n]vfOdf dg l6Sg] 5}g . lbg dgf]/~hgk"0f{ /xg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M 6f9fsf gftfuf]tf Pj+ kl/jf/hg;“u e]63f6 x'g ;Sg]5 . ofqf x'g ;Sg]5 . vr{ clws /xg]5 . ljj]ssf] kof]u pQd x'g]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M xtf/sf] lg0f{on] sfd laug ;Sg]5 . kfl/jfl/s c;dembf/L dgsf] w}o{tfdf sdL cfpg]5 . dfGohgsf] ;'emfj tLtf] nfUnf .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M p7\g' kg]{ /sd xftnfuL x'g]5 . k/f]ksf/ / ;fdflhs sfddf ;do lbg' kg]{5 . nugzLntf / >dlagf nfe, pGgtL x'g]5}g .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M ;l~rt wg vr{ ug'{kg]{ kl/l:ylt cfpg ;Sg]5 . ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . k/lxtdf ;do lbg ;lsg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M kfl/jfl/s ;d:ofdf Wofg lbg' kg]{5 . cfTdljZjf; nugzLntf / hf“u/sf ;fy sfo{ u/] dxTjk"0f{ pknAwL x'g]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4sf nflu s'g s'/f afws 5 . Hofltlifo /fo lng'xf];\ .

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gf/ fo0f e';fn, k': tsfno Aoa: yfkg ;ldltsf sf] iffWoIf g'dfgGb cfrfo{, ;ldltsf ;b: o zf/ bf zdf{, dlxnf j8f ;b: o g} gf s'df/ L rf} w/ L, kqsf/ g/ ] Gb s] ;Lnufotn] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

Snjsf ;lrj ;GbLk hLPdsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;Nnfxsf/ gjLg >] i7n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ;b: o ;Gb] z >] i7n] Snjsf ultlalw hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . Snjn] x/ ] s jif{ P;OOdf pTs[i6 x'g] Snjsf ;b: onfO{ ;Ddfg ub} { cfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 km] G8; afn Snjsf] ?kdf lqmofzLn of] ;+: yfn] ;jf] {bo k': tsfnosf] ;] / f] km] / f] df / x] / sfd ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy xfn gfd kl/ jt{g u/ L ;jf] {bo afn Snj agfPsf] 5 .

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] tof/L sIff

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !^ c;f/ .

3f] / fxL l;d] G6 O08l6«h kfln uf] UnLn] pBf] udf sfo{/ t sd{rf/ Lsf] zlgjf/ vsf/ ;+sng u/ ] sf] 5 . Nofj k/ LIf0fsf nflu $$ hgf sfdbf/ Pj+ sd{rf/ Lsf] vsf/ ;+sng ul/ Psf] pBf] usf jl/ i7 hg;Dks{ clwsf/ L cd/ ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pBf] u : yfkgfb] lv sfd ub} { cfPsf sd{rf/ L Pj+ sfdbf/ x?sf] vsf/ ;+sng ul/ Psf] ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ tLg lbgleq Nofjsf] l/ kf] 6{ cfpg] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] cfof] hgf / lhNnf hg: jf: Yo sfof{no bfªsf] kfljlws ;xof] udf ;~rflnt lzlj/ df lhNnf hg: jfYo sfof{nosf Nofj kfljlws b] jLnfn

8f“uL, k/ z'/ fd kf] v] n, 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 pBf] usf : jf: YosdL{x? ;'bz{g cfrfo{, hLjnfn 1jfnL, gf/ fo0f cfrfo{ / ;~hLj s'df/ le>nufotn] vsf/ sf] gd"gf ;+sng ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cfufdL lbgdf klg : jf: Yo k/ LIf0f sfo{nfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbOg] sfo{qmd ;+of] hs clwsf/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ pBf] usf] w'nf] sf] c;/ af/ ] df Jofks u'gf;f] cfPsf] 5 .

To;} n] klg pBf] udf ;a} eGbf w'nf] sf] hf] lvddf sfd ug] { sd{rf/ L / sfdbf/ sf] vsf/ ;+sng ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pgLx?sf] l/ kf] 6{ cfPkl5 To;sf] cfwf/ df c? sfdbf/ / sd{rf/ Lsf] k/ LIf0f ul/ g] pBf] un] hgfPsf] 5 . ljleGg lgsfo;“u ;dGjo u/ L sfo{qmd ul/ g] pBf] usf al/ i7 hg;Dks{ clwsf/ L ;'j] bLsf] egfO 5 .

;dj] bgf

o; s[ifs ;d"xsf cWoIf bLks rf}w/Lsf cfb/0fLo a'jf ndxL g=kf=–# dhufpF lgjf;L hugf/fo0f rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&% c;f/ !@ ut] sf lbg ^( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

adaxfb'/ rf}w/L /fhs'df/ rf}w/L sf]iffWoIf

;lrj

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;dj] bgf

uf“hfsf] af]6 vf]Hb} kx/L b] pv'/ L, !& c;f/ -o';_– laxfg ^ ah] af6} uf“hfsf] af] 6 vf] Hb} kx/ L ufp“ k: g yfn] kl5 u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf gful/ sn] kx/ Ln] yfn] sf] cleofgnfO{ ;fy lbPsf 5g\ . 3/ cfugd} df} nfPsf] uf“hfsf] af] 6 gi6 ug{ kx/ L ufp“ k;] kl5 gful/ sx? klg kx/ Ln] yfn] sf] cleofgnfO{ ;fy lbPsf lyP . ;8s lsgf/ / v] taf/ Ldf uf“hfsf] af] 6 df} nfPsf] kfPkl5 Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no u9jfn] gi6 ug{] cleofg yfn] sf] xf] . kx/ L / ;d'bfosf gful/ s ldn] / ufhfsf] af] 6 gi6 ug{] cleofg yflnPsf] Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no u9jfsf kx/ L kd'v k~rnfn uf] n] n] atfpg'eof] . …o'jfx?df uf“hfsf] s'nt a9L kfPsf 5f} + . ToxL eP/ ufp“3/ df / x] sf uf“hfsf] af] 6 gi6 ug{ yfn] sf xf} +Ú– uf] n] n] eGg'eof] – …b'O{ lbgsf] cjlwdf kf“r xhf/ al9 uf“hfsf] af] 6 gi6 u/ ] sf xf} + .Ú kx/ L / gful/ s ldn] / uf“hfsf] af] 6 gi6 ug{] cleofgdf h'6] sf x'g\ . …uf“hfsf] ntdf o'jfx? km;] sf 5g\ . ufp“3/ df uf“hfsf] af] 6 km} lnPsf] 5 . To;nfO{ gi6 ug{ gful/ s / kx/ L ldn] / cl3 a9\bf w] / } / fdf] ePsf] 5Ú : yfgLo lul/ / fh e6\6n] eGg'eof] – …o'jfx?nfO{ s'ntaf6 hf] ufpg of] cleofgn] / fdf] ;Gb] z lbPsf] 5 .Ú u9jf ufp“kflnsf / / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf kx/ Ln] uf“hfsf] af] 6 gi6 ug{] cleofg yfn] sf] xf] . Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no u9jfdf ;?jf eP/ cfPkl5 uf] n] n] s'ntdf km;] sf o'jfx?nfO{ nlIft u/ ] / sf/ jfxL / lgoGq0fsf] cleofg yfNg'ePsf] xf] .

;xefuL ePafkt kfKt x'g] eQf glng] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] s0ff{nL ;/ sf/ sf kjQmf s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . To: t} a} 7sn] s0ff{nL kb] zsf x/ ] s dGqfnon] cfkm\gf] dGqfnosf] vr{sf] ljj/ 0f kTo] s dlxgf ;dfKt ePsf] tLg lb.gleq j] a;fO8df ;fj{hlgs ug] {, s0ff{nLsf dGqLx? lhNnf ed0f tyf cGo cfjZos sfddf ed0f ubf{ cf} lrTotfsf cfwf/ df d'VodGqLåf/ f ed0f : jLs[t u/ fP/ dfq} ed0f ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] dGqL s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] .

To: t} ;/ sf/ åf/ f cfof] lht s'g} klg sfo{qmdsf nflu ;Dej eP;Dd

l l l l

xfn sfo{/t ;f]t JolQm, ljlg / ljifo lj1åf/f sIff lnOg] .

Daily test, weekly test lgoldt ?kdf ;~rfng ul/g] . v'Nnf klt:kwf{åf/f pTs[i6 x'g] kl/IffyL{nfO{ k'/:s[t ul/g] . ;fy} 6f9faf6 cfpg] ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu xf]:6]nsf] Joj:yf klg 5 .

…bz kltzt pkef]Qmf vfBfGgs} sf/0f lj/fdLÚ q z/ b / ] UdL t'n;Lk'/ , !^ c;f/ .

VffB : jR5tf / u'0f: t/ df Vofn gubf{ : jf: Yodf uDeL/ c;/ x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . xfn vfB ld;fj6sf sf/ 0f kTo] s !) hgf JolQmdWo] Pshgf lj/ fdL kg] { If] qLo vfB kljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f sfof{no g] kfnu~hsL jl/ i7 cg';Gwfg clws[t hf] T;gf >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . : jR5 / u'0f: t/ Lo vfBsf nflu ls;fgb] lv pkef] Qmfx?n] ;d] t Vofn k'¥ofpg'kg] { atfOPsf] 5 . o;af6 aRg : j: Yo vfB a: t' pTkfbg / kof] u ug'{kg] {, ;fjwfgLsf pkfox? ckgfpg'kg] {, JolQmut ;/ ;kmfO{ / cfgLjfgLdf kl/ jt{g ug'{kg] {] jl/ i7 cg';Gwfg clws[t >] i7sf] ;'emfj 5 . xfdLx?n] vfg] t/ sf/ L, df;', df5f, kmnkm"nx? : jR5 gx'“bf : jf: Yodf uDeL/ c;/ kg] {

gf]6 M u'kdf / l56f] cfpg]nfO{ ljif]z 5'6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

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yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu M (*)(%)!)(#, (*^!^!)^&* t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=–%, bfª -a;kfs{b]lv blIf0ftkm{_ (*)$%^#!#$, (*)(%#*#!$

u/ ] sf] atfPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ dflg;df tTsfnLg c;/ b] lv bL3{sfnLg Hofg} lng] SofG;/ h: tf / f] ux? nfUg] u/ ] sf] kfPsf] 5 .

To: t} kfs[lts ?kdf ljif x'g] vfB j: t'x?sf] kof] usf] jf/ ] df hfgsf/ L gx'“bf klg : jf: Yodf uDeL/ c;/ k/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . …s[lqddfq xf] Og kfs[lts?kdf klg xfdLx?n] vfg] vfBj: t'df 6sl;gx? w] / } x'G5g\ To;nfO{ ldnfP/ vfg'k5{Ú – jl/ i7 cg';Gwfg clws[t >] i7n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] @)#) ;fndf ag] sf] vfB P] g kefjsf/ L gx“'bf nfk/ jfxL x'g] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] .

VffB : jR5tf / u'0f: t/ Lo ljifos pkef] Qmf krf/ d] nf ;DaGwL cGt/ lqmof sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n] VffB : jR5tf / u'0f: t/ nfO{ ;'wf/ ug] { ;j} sf] cxd\ e"ldsf x'g] atfPsf lyP . If] qLo vfB kljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f

gf/fo0f rf}w/L -kfif{b_ ;tuf}jf ;dfh kl/jf/ 5f]6\sL l;;xlgof b]pv'/L, bfª

sfof{no g] kfnu~hsL jl/ i7 cg';Gwfg clws[t hf] T;gf >] i7sf] cWoIftf tyf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf pkd] o/ dfof zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYodf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pkkd'v zdf{n] vfB ld;fj6 ug] {nfO{ sf/ jfxL ug] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf jl/ i7 kx/ L pk/ LIfs lbnLks'df/ rf} w/ Ln] lgodg lgsfon] VffB : jR5tf / u'0f: t/ sf jf/ ] df cg'udg ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf lgj{tdfg cWoIf ljdn l/ hfnn] ;a} n] cfkmgf] bfloTj k"/ f ug'{kg] { eGb} cfkm\ gf] Jofkf/ Joj;fo eGbf klg pkef] Qmfsf] lxtnfO{ dWogh/ u/ L VffB ;'/ Iffdf Vofn ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf Joj;foL r'0f{axfb'/ jnLn] t'n;Lk'/ df;' d08Ldf kmf] x/ ePsf] tyf pkdxfgu/ kflnsf vfB ;'/ Iffsf] ljifodf uDeL/ gePsf] atfpg'eof] .

dg;'g ;lqmo x'“Fb} , b] ze/ jiff{ 3f] / fxL, !^ c;f/ -o';_– dg;'g ;lqmo eP;“u} cfufdL tLg lbg;Dd b] zsf k"j{ / klZrdsf w] / } h;f] : yfgdf jiff{ x'g] df} ;d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . tLg lbgsf] df} ;d k"jf{g'dfgsf] cj: yfaf/ ] dxfzfvfn] lj1lKt lgsfn] / zlgjf/ b] lv tLg lbg;Dd k"j{ / klZrdsf w] / } : yfgdf xNsfb] lv dWod / Ps b'O{ : yfgdf ef/ L jiff{ x'g] ;Defjgf cf} +NofPsf] xf] . dWo / cf;kf;sf s] xL : yfgdf eg] xNsfb] lv dWod vfnsf] jiff{ x'g] ;Defjgf / x] sf] 5 . dg;'gL Go"grfkLo / ] vf lj: tf/ } g] kfn glhs cfPsfn] b] z} e/ jiff{ ePsf] df} ;dljb\ zflGt s“8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ cem} Ps÷b'O{ lbg k"j{ / klZrdsf

w] / } : yfgdf xNsfb] lv dWod vfnsf] / s] xL vf; -ks] 6_ If] qdf ef/ L jiff{sf] ;Defjgf / x] sfn] tL If] qdf ljz] if ;ts{tf cpgfpg'kg] { b] lvPsf] 5 . dg;'gL / ] vf g] kfnsf] glhs -k"jL{ cfsfz x'“b} klZrdtkm{ km} lnPsf] cj: yfdf_ / x] sf] / of] tn e/ ] kl5 ef/ tsf ljleGg If] qdf a9L jiff{ x'g] df} ;dljb\ s“8] nsf] egfO 5 . o; jif{sf] dg;'g oxL c;f/ !$ ut] b] lv b] z} el/ km} lnPsf] dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] lyof] . ut h] 7 @% -h'g *_ b] lv k"jL{ e] uaf6 g] kfndf dg;'g kj] z ePsf] dxfzfvfn] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] lyof] . dg;'g 3f] if0ff ePsf] nfdf] ;do ljlt;Sbf klg k"0f{ ¿kdf ;lqmo x'g g;Sbf kof{Kt jiff{ x'g;s] sf] lyPg . dg;'gL jiff{ a9] sfn] b'O{

;dj] bgf

o; ljBfnosf z]o/ ;b:o bLkss'df/ rf}w/Lsf cfb/0fLo a'jf ndxL g=kf=– # dhufpF lgjf;L hugf/fo0f rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&% c;f/ !@ ut]sf lbg ^( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

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xfdf ;xsdL{ zflGt gu/ uf=kf=–$ bfª lgjf;L o; sfof{nodf sfo{/t ;xn]vfkfn >L ;'lgns'df/ cfrfo{sf ;xf]b/ Ps dfq bfh' j;Gts'df/ cfrfo{sf] oxL @)&% c;f/ !# ut]sf lbg @& jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f} + . d[tfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + . cf]dksfz s]=;L= -sfof{no kd'v_

Pj+ sf]O{nfaf; eG;f/ sfof{no kl/jf/ u9jf–* sf]On{ faf;, bfª

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;dj] bgf

xfdf cfb/0fLo legfh'÷km'kfh'÷;;'/f÷afh] ndxL g=kf=–# pQ/dhufpF lgjf;L hugf/fo0f rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&% c;f/ !@ ut]sf lbg ^( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + . ;fnf÷;fnL M xl/ z+s/ rf}w/L÷lzjs'df/L rf}w/L elthf÷elthL a'xf/L M pdfsfGt rf}w/L÷kef rf}w/L /dfsfGt rf}w/L÷b'uf{s'df/L rf}w/L gflt, gfltgLx? M ;zf+s, l/bd, sltsf, l/of rf}w/L ndxL g=kf=–$ e};s'df{ b]pv'/L, bfª

lbgotf sf7df8f} + pkTosf;lxt b] zsf clwsf+z e] udf abnL / s] xL : yfgdf xNsfb] lv dWod jiff{ eO/ x] sf] 5 . dxfzfvfsf] kl5Nnf] ljj/ 0f cg';f/ zlgjf/ sf7df8f} +df rf/ ldlnld6/ jiff{ ePsf] 5 . ;a} eGbf a9L cf] vn9'+ufdf @$ ldlnld6/ jiff{ ePsf] 5 . tfKn] h'ªdf cf7, h'Dnfdf cf7 / jL/ ] Gbgu/ df tLg ldlnld6/ jiff{ ePsf] 5 . abnL / jiff{n] pkTosfsf] tfkqmd b'O{ lbgsf] t'ngfdf tLg l8uL 36] / cfh clwtstd tfkqmd @& df em/ ] sf] 5 eg] Go"gtd tfkqmd !( l8uL ;] lN;o; / x] sf] 5 . o;cl3 tLg lbg;Dd pkTosfsf] #) b] lv #! l8uLsf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf clwtd\ tfkqmd k'u] sf] lyof] .

;dj] bgf

hGd M @)!#.)%.!&

o; 5f]6\sL l;;xlgof ;tuf}jf ;dfhsf ;b:o Pj+ Odfgbf/ st{Jo lgi7 ;dfh;]jL JolQmTj /fw]Zofd rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&% c;f/ !$ ut]sf lbg ;jf/L b'36{gfdf kl/ %% jif{sf] cNkfo'd} x'g uPsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt OZj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm kbfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

;/ sf/ L xnsf] kof] u ug] {, ;/ sf/ L vr{nfO{ kf/ bzL{ tyf ldtJooL agfpg vr{ dfkb08 lgb{] lzsf s8fOk"j{s nfu" ug] { ul/ Psf] s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . a} 7sn] cGt/ f{li6«o wfjs h'Dnfsf xl/ / f] sfosf] pkrf/ df ;xof] u tyf ;Ddfg: j?k ? Ps nfv ;xof] u pknAw u/ fpg] , a} 7sn] pRr: t/ Lo s0ff{nL kb] z af9L klx/ f] ;d: of ;dfwfg ;ldlt u7g cfb] z, @)&% th{'dfsf nflu cfGtl/ s dfldnf tyf sfg"g dGqfnonfO{ ;} 4flGts : jLs[lt kbfg ug] { lg0f{o ul/ Psf] kjQmf s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] .

vfB u'0f: t/ df ;d: of

g]kfns} kl;4 n]vs tyf klzIfsaf6 kf=lj=, lg=df=lj=, df=lj ;a} txsf sIffx? ;~rfng x'Fb}5g\ . sIff ;~rfng M c;f/ !) ut]b]lv laxfg / a]n'sL u'kdf

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;d:t kGt kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–@ afnfk'/, bfª

CMYK

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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