२०७४ माघ २२ गते सोमवार

CMYK

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ xfdL tn pNn]lvt jf6/ ;Knfo;{x?n] ;do ;fk]If 8«fOe/ tna eQf tyf OGwgsf] ;d]t k6s–k6s d"No a[l4 eO{ vr{ Joj:yfkg ug{ sl7g ePsf]n] 3f]/fxL If]qsf jf6/ ;Knfo;{x?n] ldlt @)&$ df3 @@ ut]af6 nfu' x'g]u/L ahf/ If]qdf Ps 6\ofª\s/ kfgL ;KnfO{ u/] jfkmt ?= &)).– d"No sfod u/L nfu' ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfufxLx?df kg{ uPsf] cfly{s ef/klt Ifdfofrgf ub{5f}+ . != v/]n jf6/ ;Knfo;{ @= z'esfdgf jf6/ ;Knfo;{ #= e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{ $= uf}td jf6/ ;Knfo{

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Feb. 5, 2018)

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;d[l4df hf]8, c:yfoL d'sfdsf] la/f]w q odnfn e';fn÷bz/y l3ld/]

gu/kflnsf ;+3sf] kb]z:t/Lo sfo{qmd t'n;Lk'/df t'n;Lk'/ , @! df3 -o';_– g] kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf] kb] z:t/Lo 5nkmn t'n;Lk'/ df x'g] ePsf] 5 . t ' n ; L k ' / pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] cfof] hgfdf x'g] sfo{qmddf kb] z g+= kf“rsf &@ j6f gu/kflnsf / pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf kd'v, pkkd'v / g] kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf s] GbLo kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /xg] g] kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . df3 @# ut] t'n;Lk'/ sf] PsfGt xf] 6ndf x'g] sfo{qmddf ;+3sf] ljwfgsf af/] df a[xt 5nkmn x'g'sf ;fy} kb] z ;ldlt;d] t u7g ul/g] gu/kd'v kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . kb] zsf kd'v / pkkd'vsf] :jfutfy{ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] xl/kf} / Ldf cfof] hgf u/] sf] yf? dxf] T;jdf kyd ePsf] g[To k:t't ul/g] klg gu/kd'v kf08] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

CMYK

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a'6jn, @! df3 . kf“r g+= kb] zsf] klxnf] kb] z;ef a} 7s a'6jndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a} 7sn] kmfu'g @ ut] kb] z ;efd'vsf] lgjf{rg ug] { sfo{tflnsf to u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] …kb] z;ef a} 7s ;~rfng;DaGwL cGtl/d sfo{ljlw–@)&$Ú klg kfl/t u/] sf] 5 . bnx?sf] k/fdz{df tof/ kfl/Psf] ;f] cGtl/d sfo{ljlw h:tfsf] t:t} kfl/t ePsf] xf] . h;df #) bkmf / $ cg';"rL /flvPsf 5g\ . kb] z;ef ;lrjfnosf cg';f/ kmfu'g @ ut] ;efd'v rog ug{] u/L cfOtjf/ g} ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . klxnf] a} 7ssf] z'?df kb] z g+= % sf Ho] i7 ;b:o anb] j zdf{ kf] v] nn] zflGtsf cub"t a'4sf] hLjgL;‘“u uf“l;Psf] kljqe"ld If] qdf ;xefuL kb] z;ef ;b:ox?nfO{ :jfut ub} { g] kfnL hgtfsf] alnbfgk"0f{ ;+3if{sf] kl/0ffd:j?k xfl;n ePsf] ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g k0ffnLnfO{ ;+: yfut ug] { P] ltxfl;s cj;/ / lhDd] jf/L kfKt ePsf] eGb} awfO{ lbg'eof] . …kb] z g+= % nfO{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+: s[lts?kdf ;d[4 agfpg] xfdf] rfxgf k"/ f xf] ;\Ú– pxf“n] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{} eGg'eof] . klxnf] a} 7snfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{] /fhgLlts bnsf kltlglwx?n] kf“r g+= kb] znfO{ ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] gd"gf kb] z jgfpg ;femf Ph] 08f agfpg' kg]{df hf] 8 lbP . ;fy} s] xL g] tfx?n] c:yfoL d'sfdsf] tLa la/f] w ub} { ;efn] ;Rofpg'kg] { atfP . ;Daf] wgsf qmddf pgLx?n] kb] znfO{ ;d[4 agfpg ;a} sf] ;fy cfjZos /x] sf] atfP . pgLx?n] ca kb] z ;d[4 agfpg] ofqf z'? ePsf] eGb} To;tkm{ nfUg] kltj4tf hgfP\ . g] skf Pdfn] ;+;bLo bnsf g] tf z+s/ kf] v] nn] kf“r g+= kb] znfO{ ldgL g] kfnsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] atfpg'eof] . …kf“r g+= kb] zdf ljsf; / ;d[l4sf alnof cfwf/x? 5g\ . of] kb] znfO{ P] ltxfl;s kb] z agfpg ;S5f} + . clwsf/sf] n8fO“ ;lsPsf] 5 . ca ;d[l4sf] n8fO“ z'? ug{'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . kb] zsf] ;+/ rgf z"Goaf6 z'? ug{'kg{] eGb} pxf“n] hgtfsf] v'zL;“u hf] 8] / ;d[l4sf] cleofgnfO{ cl3 a9fpg'kg{] cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . pxf‘“n] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] alnof] cfwf/sf ?kdf kf“r g+= kb] z /x] sfn] o; kb] zdf

;~rf/ dfWodn] lgikIf eO{ hgtfnfO{ ;sf/fTds pTk]/0ff lbg] vfnsf] tYok"0f{ ;"rgf / hfgsf/L lbg] vfnsf ;fduL ;Dk]if0f ug'{ kb{5 .

ePsf ko{6sLo uGtAo, P] ltxfl;s :yn, zflGtsf cub"t a'4sf] hGd:yn, af“s] / alb{ofsf /fli6«o lgs'~h, Plzof dxfb] zs} rlr{t bfªsf] pkTosf, wfld{s:yn :ju{åf/L, ??, >[Ë] Zj/ wfd, kfl0fgL tkf] e"ld, P] ltxfl;s hLtu9L lsNnf, /fdflky] s;sf] a+uf/f nufot /x] sf :yn tyf ;Dkbfsf] ;+/ If0f, ;+j4{g ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] .

To;} u/L g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf s'nk;fb s] ;Ln] r'gf} tLx? lrb{} ;d[l4sf] ofqf to ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kf‘“‘r gDa/nfO{ df] 8] n kb] zsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] kz:t cfwf/x? /x] sf] ljj/0fx? k:t't ug{'eof] . pxf“n] kb] z c:yfoL s] Gb tf] lsPsf] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{osf] rsf] { la/f] w ug'{eof] . c:yfoL s] Gb ckfos :yfgdf tf] lsPsf] / kb] z;efn] ;a} sf] efjgf cg';f/ :yfoL s] Gb tf] Sg'kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …ckfos :yfgdf c:yfoL s] Gb tf] lsPsf] 5, ;a} sf] efjgf ;d] 6\g] u/L kb] z s] Gb tf] Sg Pstf / ;xdltsf] dfWodaf6 cl3 j9\g'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'of] – …kf“r g+= kb] znfO{ /f] huf/o'Qm kb] z, ;d[l4sf] kb] z, s[lif, ko{6g / gd"gf kb] z agfpg'kg{] bfloTj sf“wdf cfPsf] 5 .Ú g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf jL/axfb'/ /f0ffn] ;fdflhs Gofolagf ;dfgtf ;Dej gePsf] eGb} ;dtfd"ns ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{] cleofgdf ;xdlt, ;xsfo{ / Pstfsf] dfWodaf6 cl3 a9\g'kg{] cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . …x's'd / x'+sf/ xf] Og, ljlw / klqmofaf6 cl3 a9\g' g} ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] d"n dd{ xf] Ú– /f0ffn] eGg'eof] –

…of] kb] znfO{ agfpg hf] 8 36fp u/] / xf] Og ;dembf/Laf6 cl3 a9\g'k5{ .Ú ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / d g] kfnsf ;x;/fd ofbjn] kb] z g+= kf“rnfO{ kfs[lts ;f] t ;fwgsf] pkof] uaf6 ;d[4 kb] z agfpg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . …s[lif If] q / ko{6gsf] ljsf;af6 ;d[4 kb] z agfpg ;lsG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kb] zsf h'g;'s} ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg 5nkmn / ;xsfo{jf6 ;dfwfg ug{'k5{ .Ú /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sL tf/f lh;Ln] of] kb] znfO{ ;d[4 kb] zsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . lh;Ln] klg ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] kb] z d'sfdsf] la/f]w ub} { :yfoL /fhwfgLsf nflu pRr:t/Lo cfof] u agfP/ 6'+uf] nufpg'kg] { dfu ug'{eof] . ;efd'v rog gx'“bf;Dd a} 7ssf] sfo{ ;~rfngsf nflu kf“r ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h;df kb] z;ef ;b:o sdn/fh >] i7, blw/fd Gof} kfg] , ci6e'hf kf7s, ;Gtf] ifs'df/ kf08] / tf/f lh;L /xg'ePsf] 5 . *) jifL{o Ho] i7 ;b:o anb] j zdf{ kf] v] nn] klxnf] a} 7ssf] ;efd'vsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{'ePsf] lyof] . a} 7s z'? x'g;fy ;efd'v kf] v] nn] kb] z kd'v pdfsfGt emfn] k7fPsf] kb] z;ef cfx\jfg;DaGwL kq k9] / ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . To;nuQ} zxLbklt ;Ddfg ub} { df} g wf/0f ul/Psf] / /fli6«o ufgdf ;l/s u/fOPsf] lyof] . klxnf] a} 7sdf g] kfn kx/Lsf kx/L lg/LIfs xf] dk;fb rf} w/Lsf] sdf08df $) hgf kx/Ln] dof{bfkfnssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kof]udf gcfpF“b} elTsof] sfnf]kq] ;8s 7]s]bf/ eG5– ;]6 ePsf] 5}g, ;8s eG5– ;]6 x'g ;do nfUb}g

q lul//fh g] kfnL 3f] / fxL, @! Dff3 . 3f] / fxLsf] /tgk'/ rf] sb] lv ;'bg5f“of rf] s;Dd ev{/ } lgdf{0f ;DkGg Ps xhf/ Ps ;o () ld6/ sfnf] kq] ;8s kof] udf gcfp“b} elTsPsf] 5 . k'; d;fGtdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] pQm ;8s aLr– aLr efudf elTsPsfn] :yfgLox?n] 7"nf ;jf/L ;fwg cfjfudgdf /f] s nufPsf 5g\ eg] ;8s 5] pdf df] 6/;fOsn kfls{ª ubf{;d] t :6\ofG8n] sfnf] kq] eTsfpg] u/] sf] :yfgLox? atfp“5g\ . :YffgLojf;L k+sh cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – …df] 6/ ;fOsn c8\ofp“bf klg sfnf] kq] KjfSs–KjfSs plKsG5 jf sfnf] kq] bA5 .Ú b'O{ dlxgfcl3 ePsf] sfnf] kq] ;8sdf xn'sf ;jf/L ;fwgafx] s cGo 7"nf ;jf/L ;fwg ;8sdf glx“8] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;8s b] lvg] a] nf lrl6Ss} 5 . lrNnf] /fdf] b] lvG5 t/ df] 6/;fOsnsf] a] s nufp“bf klg sfnf] kq] elTsG5 . b] lvg] a] nfsf] dfq} lrNnf] ;8sn] s] eof] < ha kof] udf gcfp“b} elTsg] yfn] kl5 eGb} pxf“n] 7] s] bf/ / ;DjlGwt lgsfo b'a} sf] ] nfk/jfxL /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …eTs] sf] ;8s cem} eTsfpnf eg] / xfdLn] df] 6/;fOsn, 6] Dkf] , l/S:ffnfO{ dfq cfjfthfjt ug{ lbPsf 5f} +, 7"nf l6KKf/, 6«s lx“8\g nfu] xfdLn] ptfsf] af6f] hfg';\ eG5f} +Ú– :yfgLo d~h' s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …sfnf] kq] ;8s gfd dfq

eof] , c? a] sfdsf] 5 . df] 6/;fOsn /f] Sbf sfnf] kq] sf] lu§L lgl:sG5 . sfnf] kq] ;8sn] w'nf] df/] sf] 5 alnof] / e/kbf]{ 5}g . elTsg] sfnf] kq] ;8s agfO{ s] sfd eof] / < df] 6/;fOsn /f] Sbfb] lv c8\ofp“bf;Dd ;8s elTsG5, htftt} vfN6fv'N6L 5g\ .Ú lhNnfsf ufdL0f tyf leqL ;8sx?df lgdf{0f eO;s] sf sfnf] kq] ;8sx?df kl5Nnf] ;do o:tf] ;d:of b] lvb} cfO/x] sf] 5 . kfljlws kIfsf] / lgdf{0f sDkgLsf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f ev{/ } lgdf{0f ePsf sfnf] kq] ;8sx?df o:tf] ;d:of b] lvPsf] kfOG5 . t/ lgdf{0f sDkgL df} ;d / dhb'/ sf] bf] if b] vfO{ klG5g\ eg] ;8s l8lehgn] lgdf{0f sDkgLdfly bf] if yf] kb{} cfO/x] sf] 5 .

;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf ;"rgf clwsf/L b'uf{k;fb kf} 8] nn] lgdf{0f sDkgLsf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f sfnf] kq] ;8s elTsPsf] atfpg'eof] . …lgdf{0f sDkgLn] sfd ;Sg] xtf/f] df xtf/–xtf/df kfljlws v/faL u/] sf] 5 jf /f] lnª /fdf] ;“u ePsf] 5} g ls lr;f] zLtnx/ rn] sf] a] nfdf sfnf] kq] u/] sf] x'g'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … kfljlws eGbf klg q'l6k"0f{ sfd ePsf] x'g'k5{ .Ú Ps s/f] 8 $% nfv ^# xhf/ gf} ;o $$ ?k} of“sf] nfutdf s/Lj b'O{ dlxgfcl3 lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lkldS; kljlwdf ;8s sfnf] kq] ul/Psfn] sl/j dlxgf lbgd} sfnf] kq] ;] 6 eO;Sg] / $%÷%) lbgaf6 af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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d"No M ?= %.–

Pstf nlDag ;S5M dx/f q cf] k] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , @! df3 . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] Pdfn] ;“u kf6L{ PsLs/0fsf nflu s] xL hl6ntf ylkPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ sf] 6l/ufp“ ljdfg:yndf l/kf] 6{;\ Snjn] cfof]hgf u/] sf] kqsf/ e] 63f6df pxf“n] kf6L{ PsLs/0fsf] ljsNk geP klg s] xL hl6ntf ylkPsf sf/0f Pstf klqmof nlDag] atfpg'eof] . …kf6L{ Pstfaf6 ca sf] xL efUg] l:ylt 5} g t/ s] xL hl6ntf ylkPsf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …h;n] ubf{ kf6L{ Pstf x'g s] xL ;do nfUg] b] lvG5 .Ú oBlk pxf“n] s] hl6ntf ylkP v'nfpg rfxg'ePg . csf] { Ps k;+udf g] tf dx/fn] sfdrnfp eO;s] sf] b] pjf ;/sf/n] /fli6«o dxTjsf ljifodf dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o u/] / b] zdf c/fhstf km} nfPsf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . clxn] sf] ;/sf/n] u/] sf lg0f{o jfd u7aGwgsf] ;/sf/n] vf/] h ug] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . clxn] klg b'O{ kf6L{sf cWoIfaLr Aofks 5nkmn eO/x] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] s] xL l9nf eP klg Pstf x'g] atfpg'eof] . gof“ aGg] ;/sf/n] 6l/ufp“ ljdfg:ynnfO{ yk lj:tf/ u/L 7"nf] hxfh ;~rfngdf Nofpg] / hxfh p8fgnfO{ lgoldt agfpg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kb] z

d'sfdx?sf] c:yfoL s] Gb tf] Sbf wf] sf ePsf] eGb} ca /fhwfgL agfpg] lhDDff kb] z;efnfO{ ePsfn] kb] z;efsf ;f+;bx?n] :yfoL /fhwfgL Gofof] lrt9+un] tf] Sg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . cem} bfªdf /fhwfgL x'g] ;Defjgf g6l/;s] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o;sf nflu cfkm"n] s"6gLlts 5nkmn hf/L /fv] sf] / cGo bnsf g] tfx?;“u klg 5nkmn eO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . xfn cfkm"x? /fli6«o;efsf] r'gfjdf s] lGbt ePsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] /fli6«o;ef r'gfj nuQ} gof“ ;/sf/ u7gsf] klqmof z'? x'g] atfpg'eof] .

Snjsf cWoIf z/b /] UdLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f afnf/fd v8\sfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/fli6«o;ef lgjf{rg tof/L clGtd r/0fdf o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @! Dff3 . oxL df3 @$ ut] /fli6«o ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgsf nflu bfªdf x'g nflu/x] sf] kb] z g++= % sf] lgjf{rgsf] tof/L clGtd r/0fdf /x] sf] kb] z g++= % sf] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t x] dGt /fjnn] /fli6«o ;ef lgjf{rgsf] tof/LcGtu{t cfGtl/s Joj:yfkg, sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg, sd{rf/Lsf nflu tflnd, dtbfg:yn / ;'/ Iff of] hgf lgdf{0fsf] sfd

clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t /fjnn] @$ ut] x'g] lgjf{rgsf nflu dtkq, cfjZos 5fkx? bfª lelq;s] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ ljleGg ;/f] sf/jfnfx?;“u cfjZos 5nkmn tyf ;dGjosf] sfd hf/L /x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kb] z g+= % sf] /fli6«o;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ lhNnfdf lqmofzLn ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx?x?aLr cfh ;f] djf/ 5nkmn x'g] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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@)&$ ;fn df3 @@ ut] ;f]djf/

(Feb. 5, 2018)

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kof{j/0f ;+/If0fdf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf ;fy{s ofqfsf] z'ef/De xf];\ g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] :yfgLo, kb] z / s] Gb u/L tLgj6f ;/sf/sf] kl/sNkgf u/] cg'?k clxn] klxnf] kN6 kb] z ;/sf/sf] cEof; z'? ug] { r/0fdf d'n's cfOk'u] sf] 5 . kb] z;efsf ;b:ox?sf] zkyux0fkl5 dfq} kfFr g+= nufotsf kb] z;efsf] klxnf] a} 7s ;DkGg eO;s] sf] 5 . ca kb] z ;efd'vsf] rog nuQ} kb] z ;/sf/ u7gsf] klqmof z'? x'G5 . kb] z;ef / kb] z ;/sf/sf] ul/df a9fpg / To;nfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg kb] z ;f+;bx?sf] e"ldsfn] 7"nf] cy{ / dxTj /fV5 . ;fy} ;+3Lotfsf] ;kmn sfof{Gjogdf pgLx?sf] ljrf/, Jojxf/ / ;'ema'emn] ;a} txnfO{ dfu{ lgb] {z ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . /fhgLlts clwsf/ kflKtsf] n8fO“ ;lsPsf] n] ca ;a} sf] Wofg cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4tkm{ s] lGbt x'g'sf] ljsNk 5} g . l56f] , 5l/tf] , kefjsf/L / of] hgfj4 cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu ;+3LotfnfO{ :jLsf/ ul/Psf] xf] eg] ca To;nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf n} hfg' ;a} sf] ;femf lhDd] jf/L / bfloTj xf] . ca aGg] kb] z ;/sf/n] slDtdf hgtfsf] OR5f Pj+ cfsf+IffnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . o;f] ug{ ;lsPg eg] ljutsf] unt ;+: sf/sf] k'g/fj[lQ x'g] 5 . ;fy} ;+3Lotfsf] kof] u c;kmntftkm{ nfUg] 5 . kb] z;efsf hglgjf{lrt ;b:ox?n] Tof] l:ylt cfpg glbg kefjsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . kb] zsf] c:yfoL d'sfd tf] lsPkl5 b] lvPsf c;Gt'li6 / ljjfbx?nfO{ ;dfwfg ug] {, lsgf/f nufpg] ynf] eg] s} kb] z;ef xf] . o;df ;dod} plrt, Gofok"0f{ / ljj] s;Ddt lg0f{o ug{ ;lsPg eg] kb] z /fhwfgLsf] 3fp ;w} el/ alNem/xg] 5 . s] GbLo /fhwfgL sf7df8f} + h;/L c:tJo:t / cJojl:yt 5, ;ftj6} kb] zdf To:t} ksf/sf] /fhwfgL agfpg] kSs} xf] Og xf] nf . cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu kfb] lzs ;+/ rgf rflxPsf] xf] eg] kb] z;efn] /fhwfgLsf ljifodf 7f] ; / ljj] s;Ddt lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . /fhwfgLs} ljifodf ljjfb l;h{gf u/] / kb] zsf ;Ldf/] vfx? x] / km] / x'g] kl/l:ylt cfpg lbg'x'Fb} g . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] :yfgLo txnfO{ olt w] / } clwsf/ kbfg u/] sf] 5 ls cfd ;j{;fwf/0f gful/snfO{ kb] z / s] Gb ;/sf/;Dd k'Ug'kb} {g . :yfgLo ljsf; lgdf{0fb] lv hgtfsf b} lgs hLjgdf cfOkg] { ;a} sfdx? j8f txaf6} kbfg ul/g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;du kb] zsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f / ;d[l4df kb] z ;/sf/n] g] t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;S5 . ca kb] zx?aLr ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] klt:kwf{ x'g] 5 . of] hgfa4 ljsf;sf] gofF df] 8] n lgdf{0f ug] { sfddf kb] z ;/sf/n] cu'jfO{ ug{ ;S5 . xfdLn] ckgfpFb} cfPsf] ljsf;sf] df] 8] n c;kmn l;4 eO;s] sf] 5 . ca k'/ fgf] nfO{ lj:yflkt ub} { gofFnfO{ ux0f ug'{sf] ljsNk 5} g . ca aGg] kb] z ;/sf/n] ;fy{s ofqfsf] z'ef/De ug{ ;sf] ;\, xfdf] z'esfdgf . g] kfnsf] ljsf;sf] kd'v cfwf/ eg] sf] s[lif, hn;f] t / ko{6g xf] . o;df ;/sf/ / lghL If] qn] ;fem] bf/L u/] / cufl8 a9\g ;Sg'k5{ . ljz] if u/] / hn;f] tsf] ;b'kof] u ug] { s'/ fdf 7f] ; of] hgf agfpg'k5{ . of] ;Dkbf ljb] zLnfO{ ;'Dkg] kj[lQ cfpFbf lbgdf bf] xf] ¥ofpg'x'Fb} g . d'n'ssf] cfGtl/s ;f] taf6 ;Dej gx'g] nufgLdf dfq ljb] zL nufgLstf{ vf] lhg'k5{ . kb] z ;/sf/ / kb] z;efn] ug] { lg0f{on] s] Gbdf ;d] t 7"nf] cy{ / dxTj /fV5 . ca ;fy{s ofqfsf] z'ef/De ug] { a] nf cfPsf] 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < klxnf–klxnf g] kfndf ;/sf/ aGg] a] nf g] kfnsf g] tfx? bf} 8] / ef/t hfg] k/Dk/f lyof] . of] unt k/Dk/f tf] l8of] . sltkon] xLgtfaf] w / s'07f JoQm u/] sf 5g\ . of] cfjZos 5} g .

– kbLk 1jfnL -g] skf Pdfn] sf ;lrj_ kzf;lgs / /fhgLlts vr{ a9L 5 . vr{ wfGg g;s] / ;+3Lotf c;kmn x'g ;S5 . ;/sf/n] cg'TkfbgzLn If] q / pkef] udf dfq vr{ ul//x] sf] 5 . cg'Tkfbs If] qdf sd / ljsf;df a9L vr{ ubf{ ;+3Lotf l6Sg ;S5 .

– 8f= /fdz/0f dxt -k"j{cy{dGqL Pj+ sf+u] ; g] tf_ ;+3Lotfsf] cEof; ;+j4{g / ljsf;sf nflu /fli6«o;efeGbf kb] zsf] e"ldsf lg0ff{os x'g] b] lvG5 . kf/Ded} kb] zn] cfkm\gf] df} lns of] ubfg x'g] ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf] If]q klxrfg ug{ ;Sof] , To;n] ck]lIft pknlAw xfl;n x'g] ljZjf; / cfzf hufpg ;Sof] eg] ;+3Lotfsf af/] df Jojxf/af6} ;sf/fTds ;Gb] z lbg ;lsG5 .

– kf= s[i0f vgfn -ljZn] ifs_ :j] lR5s cjsfzsf] lgj] bgsf] ;+Vofn] klg ;f] t slt rflxG5 eGg] lgwf{/ 0f ug] { ePsfn] To;kl5sf] klqmofaf/] cem} 5nkmn z'? ePsf] 5} g . sd{rf/Lsf] clGtd ;"rL ksflzt x'g'cl3 g} To;kl5sf] klqmof 6'+uf] nfUg] 5 .

– lzj/fd Gof} kfg] -;fdfGo kzf;g dGqfnosf kjQmf_

/fHo k'g;{/+ rgf;lxtsf] ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] clGtd r/0fdf d'ns ' k'lu;s]sf] 5 . P]ltxfl;s dxTj /fVg] of] ;+ljwfgn] ;dfj];L ;dfg'kflts l;4fGtnfO{ c+uLsf/ ub} { /fi6«nfO{ tLg txdf ljefhg u/]sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ ;+3Lo ;/sf/, kfb]lzs ;/sf/ / :yfgLo ;/sf/ . ;+ljwfgcg';f/ hGftf;“u kToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ /fhgLlts, cfly{s / s]xL xb;Dd sfg'gL clwsf/;d]t lbPsf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cfkm"n] kfPsf] clwsf/ hgtfsf] kIfdf slQsf] pkof]u ub{5 x]g{ af“sL 5 . clxn];Ddsf] cj:yf x]bf{ ;DklQ s/sf] gfddf 9f8 ;]Sg] sfd eof] eg]/ sltkon] eGg] u/]sf 5g\ . sltkonfO{ cfkm\g} tna eQf s;/L a9fpg] eGg] lrGtfn] u:t agfPsf] b]lvG5 . sltkon] uf8L df]6/sf] ;'ljwf s;/L kfKt ug]{ eg]/ To;} df nfluk/]sf] b]lvG5 . o;sf] lglDt dfOGo'6;Dd RofTg k'u]sf] ;dfrf/ aflx/ cfPsf] 5 . b]z ljb]z 3'Dg] klt:kwf{ g} rn] h:tf] 5 . jf:tjdf :yfgLo ;/sf/ eg]sf] lgoldt hGftfsf] aLrdf a;]/ hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ s;/L dfly p7fpg], kof{j/0fdf cfwfl/t lbuf] ef} lts ljsf; s;/L ug{ ;lsG5, 3/]n' pBf]ux?sf] ljsf; s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 . kof{j/0fsf ljljw If]qsf] ;+/If0f / ljsf; s;/L ug{ ;lsG5, hg:jf:YonfO{ s;/L kefjsf/L agfpg ;lsG5 eg]/ lrGtg dgg ub} { of]hgf th'd{ f u/L nfu' ug{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]/ kefjsf/L?kdf sfof{Gjog u/fpglt/ nfUg'kb{5 . kf/bzL{, Odfgbfl/tf, st{Jolgi7 aGb} c?nfO{ klg agfp“b} ei6frf/d'Qm ;dfh s;/L lgdf{0f ug]{ eGg]lt/ nfUg'kb{5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf kTo]s ultljlwx?n] kToIf?kdf hGftfsf] hLjg:t/df kefj kfg]{ ePsfn] d'ns ' sf] lbuf] ljsf;sf] vDaf g} :yfgLo ;/sf/ xf] . vDaf hlt alnof] x'G5 pltg} alnof] 3/ x'G5 eg] h:t} :yfgLo ;/sf/ hlt alnof] x'G5 Tolt g} ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg alnof] x'G5 . xf]Og eg] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf clwsf/x? s6f} tL x'b“' } hfg ;S5g\ . d} n] oxf“ p7fpg vf]h]sf] ljifo rflx“

:yfgLo ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] ah] 6sf] 7"nf] dfqf s[lif pTkfbgdf nufpg ca l9nfO ug'{x“'b} g . o;n] Psflt/ u'0f:t/Lo s[lifhGo vfBafnL pTkfbgdf 7"nf] 6] jf k'¥ofp“5 eg] csf] {lt/ kof{j/0f / hg:jf:Yo ;+/ If0fdf cx+ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{] 5 . ca o;tkm{ xfdf :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;r] t aGg} kb{5 . o;tkm{ sbd rfNg ca l9nfO ug'{ x“'b} g .

hLjg / hut kof{j/0f kb"if0fsf sf/0f hg:jf:Yodf kg]{ kefj / h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f s;/L ug]{ eGg] g} xf] . xfdLn] clwsf/ ;DkGg :yfgLo ;/sf/ kfPsf 5f+} . ;fob ;fd'bflos jgx?sf] ;+/If0f / ljsf;sf] bfloTj klg ca :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] clwsf/ If]q leq kb{5 . jgsf] lbuf] ;+/If0f s;/L ug]{ eg]/ :ki6 gLlt agfpg'kb{5 . dflg; hGd]b]lv dbf{;Dd jg k} bfjf/ rflxG5 . To;} n] hgtfnfO{ ;+/If0f / pkof]usf] lhDdf lbPsf] x'gk' b{5 . dflg;sf] nflu dfq geO{ jGo hGt'x?sf] nflu jg 3/ g} xf] . olt dfq} xf]Og jg sfa{g a} s + xf] eg] clS;hgsf] ;f]t klg xf] . e"Ifo /f]Sg] cfwf/ xf] eg] kfgLsf] d'xfg klg xf] . To;} n] jgsf] rf} tkmL{ dxTj /xg uPsf] xf] . o;sf] pkof]u ;fjwfgLk"js { cfjZostf cg';f/ dfq ug'k{ b{5 . k} ;f sdfpg] dfWodsf] ?kdf dfq x]l/g' x“b' } g . ca :yfgLo ;/sf/n] xfdf ;fd'bflos jgdf a“b]n, lrQn, /ft], h/fof], 3f]/nh:tf hgfj/ kfNg] cg'dlt lbg'kb{5 . o;n] h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f / ljsf;df 6]jf t k'/fp“5 g} d'ns ' nfO{ df;'df klg cfTdlge{/ agfpg] 5 . ;fd'bflos jgdf o:tf hgfj/ kflnof] eg] Tof] jgn] y]Ug;Sg] hlt hgfj/ /fv]/ a9L ePsfnfO{ df;'sf] lglDt laqmL ug{ ;lsof] eg] ;d'bfosf] cfDbfgLsf] ;f]t klg x'g] lyof] . ;d'bfonfO{ ?v sf6\gk' g]{ afWotf klg x'g] lyPg . jGohGt'sf] csNkgLo a[l4 klg x'g] lyof] . jGohGt'sf] a[l4 u/]kl5

u l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt a9L ePsfnfO{ a]Rg kfpg] clwsf/ klg lbbf /fdf] x'g] lyof] . o;n] h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0fdf 6]jf klg k'¥ofpg] lyof] . o;tkm{ xfdf] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;f]Rg'kb{5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] cfDbfgLsf] ;f]t klg a9\g] lyof] . clxn] h+unL a“b]n df/]/ a]Rg] lu/f]x ;lqmo 5 . o;n] h} ljs ljljwtf ljgfz t ub{5 g} :yfgLo hgtf / ;/sf/sf] cfDbfgLsf] ;f]t klg gi6 ub} 5 { . To;} n] o;tkm{ gLlt lgod agfpg ca l9nfO ug'x{ b' } g . xfdf ;fd'bflos jgdf jGohGt' kfNg] xf] eg] ko{6sx?sf] ;+Vof klg a9\g] lyof] . To;} n] :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0fdf ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug{ ;Sg' kb{5 . xfdf] bfª lhNnfdf l;d]G6 pBf]u v'n]sf 5g\ . zx/Ls/0f a9\bf]5 . oftfoftsf ;fwg a9\b} 5g\ . O“6f pBf]unufot cGo pBf]ux? v'Ng] qmddf 5g\ . kmf]xf]/ a9\g] qmd a9\bf]5 . oL ;a} sf/0fn] kb"if0f a9\ bf]5 . To;} n] xfdf :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] 7fp“–7fp“df Wjlg kb"if0f dfkgoGq / jfo' kb"if0f -w'nf], w'jf“ / cGo s0fsf sf/0f_ x?sf] dfkg ug]{ oGqx? h8fg ug'k{ b{5 . kTo]s lbgsf] dfkg hgtfnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'kb{5 . cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08leq 5 ls a9L 5 < hgtfnfO{ o;sf] klg hfgsf/L lbg'kb{5 . olb a9L 5 eg] o;af6 aRg] s] kljlw ckgfpg'kb{5 To;af/] ;f]Rg'kb{5 . s'g If]qaf6 s] slt a9L pT;u{ ePsf] 5 eg]/ kQf nufO{ 36fpglt/ Wofg lbg'kb{5 .

To;} n] laleGgvfn] kb"if0f dfkgoGqx?

/fVg ca l9nfO ul/g'xb' } g . jfo'df km} lng] w'nf] / w'jf“n] kToIf?kdf hGftfsf] :jf:Yodf gsf/fTds kefa kfb{5 . Zjf;kZjf;sf] dfWodaf6 z/L/leq uP/ /f]u lgDTofp“5 eGg] s'/f 3fdem} + 5n{u+ } eO;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . olt dfq} xf]Og 5fnfdf ;d]t ;d:of pTkGg u/fpg ;S5 . To;} n] o:tf] ;+j]bgzLn ljifodf x]nrqm\ofO“ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ug'x{ b'“ } g . hgtfsf] 9f8 ;]Sg] u/L s/ lnPkl5 hg:jf:Yosf] lhDd]jf/L klg lng ;Sg'kb{5 . s[lif pTkfbgsf] lglDt kof]u ul/g] /f;folgs dn / ljiffbLn] dfgj :jf:Yodf uDeL/ c;/ k'¥ofp“5 eGg] s'/f ;a} nfO{ yfxf ePs} ljifo xf] . t} klg o;sf] kof]u lbgx“' a9\bf]5 . o;n] Psflt/ dfgj :jf:Yodf klts"n kefj kfb} { uPsf] 5 eg] csf]l{ t/ df6f]sf] pj{/fzlQm lbgx“' IfL0f agfp“b} nlu/x]sf] 5 . /f;folgs dnsf] a9\ bf] kof]un] df6f]nfO{ ;d]t d[To'sf] d'vdf nUg] lglZrt 5 . df6f]sf] d[To' eg]sf] pj{/f zlQm gi6 x'g' xf] o;tkm{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;f]Rg] ls g;f]Rg] < s[ifsnfO{ /f;folgs dn / ljiffbLsf] ;:tf] ljsNk lbg] ls glbg] < o;sf] ljsNk eg]sf] h} ljs dn / ljiffbL g} xf] . h} ljs dn / ljiffbL agfpg] kljlw / cg'bfg lbg] xf] eg] /f;folgs dn / ljiffbLnfO{ ;xh} lj:yflkt u/fpg ;Sg] 5f} + . h;af6 g]kfnL ?k} of“ ljb]lzgaf6 /f]Sg] 5f+} . h} ljs pTkfbg :jflbnf] / kf]lifnf] x'G5 eg] df6f]sf] pa{/fzlQm klg a9\b} hfg]5 . clg t s[lifsf] nufgL a9]/ ls;fgnfO{ d'gfkmf a9L x'g hfg]5 . To;} n] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] ah]6sf] 7"nf] dfqf s[lif pTkfbgdf nufpg ca l9nfO ug'x{ b'“ } g . o;n] Psflt/ u'0f:t/Lo s[lifhGo vfBafnL pTkfbgdf 7"nf] 6]jf k'¥ofp“5 eg] csf]l{ t/ kof{j/0f / hg:jf:Yo ;+/If0fdf cx+ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{]5 . ca o;tkm{ xfdf :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;r]t aGg} kb{5 . o;tkm{ sbd rfNg ca l9nfO ug'{ x“b' } g . olb kof{j/0f / hgtfklt :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;r]t x'g] xf] eg] kof{j/0f ;+/If0fdf cx+ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ ;Sg]5g\ . d'ns ' sf] lbuf] ljsf;df sf];]9u+' f ;fljt x'g]5 .

g]kfndf b"/;~rf/sf] ljsf;qmd g]kfndf b"/;~rf/ ;]jf kf/De ePsf] Ps ;o b'O{ jif{ k'u]sf] 5 . kljlwo'Qm z}lIfs 1fgsf] cefj / k"jf{wf/sf] z"Gotfsf] cj:yfdf z'? ePsf] b"/;~rf/ ;]jf d'ns ' df ;a}eGbf a9L / l56f] ljsf; clg lj:tf/ ePsf] If]qdWo] Ps xf] . cfw'lgs ;dfhsf] ljsf;;“u} b"/;~rf/ kljlwsf] pkof]u b}lgsL alg;s]sf] 5 . dfgj hLjgsf ;a} kf6fx?nfO{ b"/;~rf/ ;]jfn] ;xh / ;'ljwfo'Qm t'NofPsf] 5 . dgf]/~hgb]lv cTofjZos va/, ;~rf], lj;~rf] cfbfgkbfg nufot Jofj;flos lqmofsnfksf] kd'v cfwf/ alg;s]sf] k[i7e"lddf cfufdL lbgdf b"/;~rf/ ;]jfsf] kefjsf/L ljsf;sf nflu yk /0fgLlts ?kdf cl3 a9\g cfjZos 5 . g]kfndf b"/;~rf/ ;]jfsf] yfngL lj=;= !(&) ;fnlt/ ePsf] eGg] s'/f ljleGg n]v, kltj]bg / cfjlws of]hgfx?df pNn]v ul/P klg jf:tjdf uf]/vfkq, v8\ulgzfgf, sdf08/L lstfavfgf Pj+ lghfdtL ;]jfsf tTsfnLg l;6/f]nsf cltl/Qm ;/sf/L ;fduLsf cfwf/df b"/;~rf/ ;]jfsf] kf/De !(&# ;fndf ePsf] b]lvG5 eg] Ps jif{kl5 !(&$ ;fn h]7 ! b]lv ;f] ;]jf ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnLsf] kof]udf ;d]t cfPsf] lyof] . kljlw, kl/df0f tyf ljljlws/0fsf b[li6sf]0faf6 xfn g]kfndf ;~rfngdf /x]sf b"/;~rf/ ;]jf ljsl;t b]zsf ;/x g} /x]sf 5g\ . Ps ztfAbL klxn]b]lv ;~rfngdf /x]sf] b"/;~rf/ ;]jf jt{dfg;Dd cfpg] qmddf s'g–s'g bzsdf s] s:tf kof; ul/P, s] s:tf cfof]hgfx? ;~rfngdf cfP, b"/;~rf/ ;]jfsf] ljsf;sf nflu s'g /fi6« / cGt/f{li6«o ;+3÷;+:yfsf] s] s:tf] of]ubfg /x\of] . s'g–s'g kljlw leœofpg s] s;n] kl/0ffdL e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] . /fHosf] ;lqmotf s:tf] /x\of] h:tf dxTjk"0f{ ljutsf af/]sf] ;dLIff u/L casf lbgdf s] s:tf kljlwx? leœofpg ;lsG5 To;sf] af/]df uxg ljrf/ clg ljdz{ ug'{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] / Tof] cToGt h?/L 5 . lzIffsf] cefj, cfly{s ultljlwdf Go"gtf, Jofj;flos sf/f]jf/ sd x'g' oL ofjt s'/fx?n] ubf{ b"/;~rf/ If]qn] @))& ;fnk"j{ sd dxTj kfpg'n] ;]jfsf] ljsf;qmd lg/fzfhgs /x]sf] lyof] . /f0ff zf;gsf] ;dfKtL / khftGqsf] :yfkgfkZrft klg /fhgLlts l:y/tf gx'g,' cg'ej, ;f]r / ;'b9[ ;+u7sf] cefjh:tf sf/0faf6 @)!^ ;fn;Ddsf] cjlw klg Tolt ;Gtf]ifhgs /x]g . 6]lnsDo"lgs]zg ljefu :yfkgf kl5 eg] g]tT[ jbfoL e"ldsfdf /x]sf JolQmx?sf] b"/blz{tf, klta4tf Pj+ ;'ema'emsf sf/0f ;kmntfsf] af6f] klxTofpg] sfo{sf] z'?jft ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf bft[ /fi6«x?sf] ;xof]udf ;~rfng ePsf ljleGg k~rjifL{o cfof]hgf tyf ljZj

cy{tGqdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ ;do;fk]If cfTd;ft ub}{ b"/;~rf/ ;]jfsf] ljsf;sf nflu ljefu, ;ldlt, ;+:yfg / sDkgLdf ?kfGt/0f ug]{ klqmofn] d"t?{ k lng' g} b"/;~rf/ ;]jfsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/df ;/sf/n] b]vfPsf] clwstd rf;f] / ;'ema'emsf] pbfx/0f ePsf] :ki6 5 . gLlt lgdf{0f ug]{ g]kfn ;/sf/, lgodg ug]{ lgofds lgsfo g]kfn b"/;~rf/ kflws/0f, ;]jf ;~rfng / kbfg ug]{ klt:kwL{ ;]jf kbfosx? / ;]jf kof]ustf{ cyf{t pkef]QmfnfO{ ;Gt'ng ug'k{ g]{ jftfj/0fdf sDkgLsf] pkl:ylt / r'gf}tLx?sf aLr b"/;~rf/ ;]jfsf] ljsf;df g]kfn s;/L km8\sf] dfg{ ;kmn eof] eg]/ gof“ k':tfdf ;"rgf x:tfGt/0f ug'{ cfjZos 5 . lj=;= !(&# b]lv @))& ;fn;Dd g]kfndf b"/;~rf/ ;]jfsf] yfngL / ;+:yfut ljsf; kf/De ePsf] ;do dflgG5 . h+uaxfb'/sf] a]nfot ed0f / To;kl5sf] ;do g]kfnsf] ;~rf/ ;]jf tft]tft] ub}{ cl3 a9]sf] b]lvG5 . ;f] ;dodf sf7df8f}+ 6'l“ 8v]nb]lv jL/u~h;Dd &@ dfOn -!%% ls=dL=_ sf7sf] vDjfdf tfdfsf] gfª\uf] tf/ tfgL DofUg]6sf] k0ffnLdf cfwfl/t 6]lnkmf]g ;~rfngdf cfPsf] lyof] . ef/tdf tLyf{6gdf hf“bf s]xL u/L d[To' ePdf 3/df va/ k7fpg sl7gfO{ eO/x]sf]df 6]lnkmf]g ;]jfn] ;lhnf]

PS;r]~hsf] :yfkgf / :jrflnt 6]lnkmf]g PS;r]Gh :yfkgfsf nflu cfjZos of]hgf th'd{ f, of]hgf ;~rfngsf nflu /sdsf] Joj:yf, hgzlQm, tflnd cflbh:tf s]xL dxTjk"0f{ sfo{x? @))& ;fnsf] khftGq :yfkgfkl5 ;DkGg eP . cf=jf= k0ffnLnfO{ yk @* lhNnfdf lj:tf/ u/L ;]jfnfO{ ;xhtf kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . Marconi -dfsf]g{ L_ n] /]l8of]sf] cflj:sf/ u/]kl5 z'? ePsf] -H.F. communication_ k0ffnLdf ;'wf/ u/L -VHF_ -UHF_ / Microwave System af6 nfdf] b"/Lsf] b"/;~rf/ ;]jf kbfg ug]{ sfo{ cGt/f{li6«o hutdf z'? eO;s]sf] lyof] . t/ g]kfndf of] ;]jfsf] ljsf; eO;s]sf] lyPg . lj=;= @))*–@)!^ ;Dd ef}lts kult ;DaGwdf Tolt ljsf; gb]lvP klg of]hgf th'd{ f ;DaGwdf lgs} sfo{ ePsf] b]lvG5 . @)!^ ;fnsf] cGTodf cfOk'Ubf sf7df8f}d+ f tLg ;o nfOg Ifdtfsf] -Manual C.B. Exchange_ cf=jf= ;]jfsf] nflu @* 7fp“df cf=jf= :6]zg, sf7df8f}b+ ]lv aflx/sf @( j6f 7fp“df 6«ªs 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf pknAw u/fpg 5 ;o eGbf a9L dfOnsf] 6«ªs nfOg :yfkgf ePsf] b]lvG5 . lj=;= @)!& b]lv @)@^ ;fn;Dd g]kfndf :jrflnt 6]lnkmf]g ;]jfsf] yfngL tyf cGt/f{li6«o b"/;~rf/ ;]jf lj:tf/sf] jif{ dflgG5 . of] ;dodf :jrflnt ;]jfsf]

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af“sL % k]hdf 8

CMYK

@)&$ ;fn df3 @@ ut] ;f]djf/

(Feb. 5, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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efn'afª, @! df3 .

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ;ldltdf 3f] / fxL / b] pv'/ L If] qsf xf] 6n Joj;foLx? cfa4 5g\ . ;ldltn] s, v / u ju{df xf] 6nx?nfO{ juL{s/0f u/] sf] 5 . xf] 6nsf] ;] jf, ;'ljwf / nufgLsf cfwf/df juL{s/0f ul/Psf] xf] . sdf kf“rj6f, vdf Ps ;o %) / udf Ps xhf/ xf] 6n /x] sf 5g\ . ptf t'n;Lk'/ xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldltdf b'O{ ;o %) xf] 6n btf{ ePsf 5g\ . To; If] qdf tLg nfvb] lv tLg s/f] 8 ?k} of“ nufgLsf xf] 6nx? /x] sf] ;ldltsf cWoIf 6] saxfb'/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 3/] n' sfof{nosf cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷&# df *% j6f xf] 6n btf{ ePsf 5g\ . To:t} cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷)&@ df lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf &# j6f xf] 6n ;~rfngsf nflu btf{ ePsf lyP . clxn] v'Ng] xf] 6nx? cTofw'lgs, /fdf sf] 7f, OG6/g] 6 ;'ljwf, :jLldª k'n, v'nf kfls{ª ;'ljwf;lxtsf xf] 6nx? v'Nb} cfPsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do bfªdf cfpg] ljleGg sfo{qmdx? / bfªsf] af6f] eP/ cfpg] hfg] x?sf] ;+Vof a9] kl5 xf] 6nx?sf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 ePsf]

;ldltsf cWoIf 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . a9\bf] qmddf /x] sf] zx/Ls/0f, a;fO;/fO{, a9\bf] cfjfudg, ko{6sLo If] qx?sf] ljsf; tyf krf/k;f/sf sf/0f klg lhNnfdf xf] 6nx? v'Ng] qmdn] tLatf kfPsf] xf] . btf{ / gjLs/0fdf ;d:of xf] 6nx? v'Ng] qmd a9] klg btf{ / gjLs/0fsf] cj:yf eg] gfh's b] lvPsf] 5 . ljz] if u/L ;fgf / yf] / } nufgLdf v'n] sf xf] 6nx? ;/sf/sf lgsfox?df btf{ gx'g] , ;ldltdf cfa4 gx'g] / gjLs/0f gug] { ;d:of b] lvPsf] ;ldltx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf b'O{ ;o %) xf] 6n btf{ eP klg To; If] qdf s/La cf7 ;o xf] 6nx? /x] sf] ;ldltsf cWoIf v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . k6s–k6s ;ldltn] Joj;foL / /fHosf lgsfox?df eg] klg c6] / L a9L b] lvPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . otf 3f] / fxL / b] pv'/ L If] qdf klg xf] 6n v'Ng] qmd a9\bf] eP klg sfg'gL?kdf ;~rfngdf eg] r's] sf] ;ldltsf cWoIf 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

kf] T;flxt ug{, kj4{gdf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg, lbuf] s[lif ljsf; / kfËfl/s pTkfbs tyf Joj;foLx?aLr ;dGjo u/fpg] d] nfsf] p2] Zo /x] sf] cfof] hsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . pQm d] nfdf b] zsf] ljleGg efudf pTkfbg ul/Psf kfËfl/s s[lif j:t'sf] kbz{g ul/g'sf ;fy} kltof] lutf u/fOg] 5 . kfËfl/s s[lif pTkfbgnfO{ clea[lå ug] {u/L a'6jndf s[lif d] nfsf] cfof] hgf ul/Psf] s[lif ljefusf dxflgb] {zs l8NnL/fh zdf{n] atfpg' eof] . d] nfdf kfËfl/s s[lif;DaGwL cfw'lgs kljlw /flvg] / pQm cfw'lgs kljlwaf6 hf“r ul/g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kfËfl/s pTkfbg xf] ls xf] Og eGg] af/] 5'6\ofpg Nofj 6] i6 ul/g] atfpg'eof] . ljiffbL kof] u ePsf] s[lif pTkfbg laqmL ug] {nfO{ sf/jfxL ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, @! df3 -o';_– 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf x'g yfn] sf] bfª Jofkfl/s tyf ko{6g dxf] T;j Pj+ kb]z:t/Lo cf}Bf]lus s[lif kbz{gLsf] ;do glhlsb} ubf{ dxf]T;j ;kmn agfpg pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?;“usf] 5nkmn tLa kf/]sf] 5 . bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ dxf] T;j d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs gf/fo0fk;fb e';fnsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ cfly{s pk;ldltsf Joj:yfkg pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs ;'zLn kf] v] nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf af] Ng] ;xefuLx?n] cfly{s kf/blz{tf / Joj:yfkgsf] kf6f] nfO{ r': tb'?:t /fVg ;s] dxf] T;j ;kmn agfpg ;lsg] eGb} o;tkm{ Wofg lbg cfof] hsnfO{ cfux u/] sf lyP .

To; cj;/df af] Nb} d"n cfof] hs ;ldlTfsf ;+of] hs gf/fo0fk;fb e';fnn] cfly{s kf/blz{tf / Jojl:yt Joj:yfkgdf cfof] hs sld6L klta4 /x] sf] atfp“b} o;df ;xof] usf nflu ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] .

To; cj;/df cfly{s Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt u7g

ul/Psf] lyof] . ;'zLn kf] v] nsf] ;+of] hsTjdf /x] sf] cfly{s Joj:yfkg pk;ldltsf] ;x;+of] hsdf z+s/ zdf{ /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] ;b:ox?df ;''zLnksfz cfrfo{, 6Lsf/fd kGt, b] jLk;fb u'Ktf, lgzfGt cfrfo{, d's'Gb /l~htsf/, /fh] Gb /] UdL, wg] Zj/ kf} 8] n, b'uf{k;fb kGt, d~h' ahfrfo{ / s] bf//fh >] i7 x'g'x'G5 . o;} aLr dxf] T;j d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs j;Gt hf] zLsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ ef] hg cfjf; pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs /fdk;fb kf] v] nsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] csf] { a} 7sn] ef] hg tyf cfjf; Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] ljleGg lg0f{ox? u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] dxf] T;j cjlwe/ xf] 6n Aoj;foLx?n] cltlyx?nfO{ a:gsf nflu !% kltzt / vfgfdf !) kltzt 5'6 lbg] lg0f{ox? u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L dxf] T;j cjlwe/ ljleGg :yfgaf6 cfpg] cltlyx?sf nflu bfª lhNnfdf /x] sf Aoj;foLx?n] cfkm\gf] 3/ cufl8 :jfut Aofg/sf ;fy} km"n;lxtsf 3} +6fx? /fVg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

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t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M cfh s;}nfO{ ?k}of, k};f glbg'xf];\ . lkmtf{ x'g ufxf] k5{ . s;}af6 wf]sf x'g ;Sg]5 . dgsf] eo / tgfj /lx/xg]5 .

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ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M cfh nIf ljlxgh:tf] x'g ;lsg]5 . Oi6ldq, aGw'ju{ Pj+ kl/jf/hgaLr s6'tf cfpg ;Sg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M csf{sf] enfO x'g] sfd ug{ ;lsg]5 . cfo, cfDbfgLsf sf/0f 3/ kl/jf/sf] cfjZostf k"lt{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

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ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cflTds zlQm Pj+ ljZjf; a9\g]5 . laug nfu]sf sfd klg ;kfg{ ;lsg]5 . wd{ / k0o If]qsf sfddf ;kmntf /xg]5 .

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s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M cfh tkfO“sf sltko kof;x? lg/y{s x'g ;Sg]5g\ . cf“6]sf sfdsfh / :jf:Yodf afwf cfpg ;Sg]5 .

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hg>dbfgdf ;ft lsnf]ld6/ ;8s lgdf{0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @! df3 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–! sf] s/dsf] 6df klxnf] k6s uf8L k'u] sf] 5 . o; 7fp“df zlgjf/ klxnf] k6s uf8L k'u] sf] xf] . : yfgLojf;Lx?sf] >dbfgaf6 ;ft lsnf] ld6/ ;8s lgdf{0f ePkl5 o; ;8sdf uf8Lx? rNg z'? u/] sf x'g\ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfu/kflnsf j8f g++= @ ;'gk'/ b] lv j8f g+= ! sf] s/dsf] 6;Ddsf] ;ft lsnf] ld6/ ;8sv08 s/La ;ft nfvsf] nufgLdf lgdf{0f :yfgLojf;Lx?n] u/] sf x'g . ;8ssf] Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . ;8s lgdf{0f pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ cWoIftf Pj+ 3tL{sf] g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;lrj z+s/k;fb 8f“uLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] cem} klg pkdxfgu/af;Lx?n] ;xh?kdf ;8s oftfoft kof] u ug{ gkfPsf] eGb}

o;df :yfgLo txnfO{ Wofg lbg cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] . lhNnfsf kxf8L If] qdf cem} klg ljsf; x'g g;s] sf] eGb} ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/x?af6 al~rt x'g'k/] sf] :yfgLoaf;Lx?n] u'gf;f] u/] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf bfª lhNnf ;xO~rfh{ lgd{n cfrfo{, sf+u] ;sf If] qLo ;efklt e'kaxfb'/ 8f“uL, If] qLo ;lrj sdn uf} td, g] kfn 6«] 8 o'lgog sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf adaxfb/ l8;L, dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf zdf{, pkfWoIf kdf] b sf+u] ;sf /fdk'/ OsfO{ ;efklt /] jtL zdf{, jg ;ldltsf cWoIf 8f] df 3tL{n] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . yfkfsf] gLdaxfb'/ :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;8s lgdf{0faf/] 6] sg e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f >Lw/ kGtn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kg] { ePsf sf/0f ;xof] u ul/lbg kl/jf/n] ;a}nfO{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . %! jifL{o kf} 8] nnfO{ arfpgsf nflu ljleGg ljBfyL{x?n] cleofg ;d] t ;~rfng u/] sf 5g . ;xof] u ug{ rfxg] OR5's JolQmn] kLl8tsL >LdtL ufoqf kf} 8] nsf] gfddf

s[lif ljsf; a} +sdf /x] sf] vftf g+= ) (!($))$@#%!!)!$ df /sd hDdf u/L ;xof] u ug{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L df] afOn g+= (*$&*@%(%% / (*)^@*#))) df klg ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] kl/jf/n] hgfPsf] 5 .

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no kz';]jf zfvf t'n;Lk'/, bfª % g+= kb]z g]kfn

;xsfo{ cg'bfgsf] nflu Joj;flos kz'kfns s[ifs, pBdL÷Joj;foL, s[ifs ;d"x÷;ldlt tyf kmfd{x?;+u k:tfj cfx\jfg ul/Psf] ;"rgf † kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&$.!).@@ o; sfof{nosf] cfly{s aif{ @)&$÷)&%sf] bf] ;f] / t] >f] rf} dfl;s cjlwdf ;xsfo{ cg'bfgdf tkl;n adf] lhdsf sfo{qmdx? ;DkGg ug'{kg] { ePsf] x'Fbf ;DalGwt t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf If] q leqsf ;Dk"0f{ s[ifs, pBdL, Joj;foL tyf kmfd{x?sf] nflu #) lbg] -kyd k6s_ k:tfj cfx\jfg ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;'rgf ksflzt ldltn] #) lbgleq t] flsPsf] 9fFrf cg';f/sf] cfj] bg kmf/fddf ? !).–-bz_sf] l6s6 6fF;L b/vf:t lbg''x'g ;DalGwt ;j} sf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n cfj] bg ;fy ;+nUg /fVg'' kg] { sfuhftx? M !_ cg'';"rL–@ cg';f/sf] cfj] bg kmf/d . @_ cg'';"rL–# cg';f/sf] ;+lIfKt sfo{of] hgf . #_ g] kfnL gful/stfsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk . $_ cfˆgf] Joj;fo÷kmfd{ btf{ kdf0fsf] kltlnlk . %_ cGo kdfl0ft kdf0fkqx? -tflnd, zf}lIfs of]Uotf_ sf] kltlnlkx? . ^_ kf;kf] 6{ ;fO{hsf] ! yfg kmf] 6f] . ;xsfo{ cg'bfg sfo{qmdx? M l;g+=

;xsfo{ cg''bfg sfo{qmd

OsfO{

kl/df0f

! @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !!

;xsfo{df df;'÷b'Uw k;n ;'wf/ sfo{qmd -l8 kmLh ljt/0f_ ;xsfo{df ;fgf 8]/L k;n ;'wf/÷:t/pGglt sfo{qmd ;xsfo{df afvf÷v;L kz'' ;+sng s]Gb -;d"x÷;xsf/L÷;ldlt_ ;xsfo{df dLNs kfZr'/fO{h/ ljt/0f sfo{qmd ;xsfo{df Sof6n kmL8 pBf]u ka{wg sfo{qmd ;xsfo{df 8LkLË 6\ofË lgdf0f{ sfo{qmd ;xsfo{df afvf vf]/ ;'wf/ sfo{qmd ;xsfo{df a+u'/ vf]/ ;'wf/ sfo{qmd ;xsfo{df ;flslg s''v'/f vf]/ ;'wf/ sfo{wqmd pGgt ufO{ e};L 9'jfgL sfo{qmd ;xsfo{df 8fn]3f;sf] g;{/L :yfkg

;+Vof ;+Vof ;+Vof ;+Vof ;+Vof ;+Vof ;+Vof ;+Vof ;+Vof ;+Vof ;+Vof

!) @ ! ! ! # @ ! @ %) !

ah]6 ?=x=df @))=) !))=) @))=) !))=) @))=) #))=) !))=) %)=) !))=) !%)=) %)=)

yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu sfo{fno ;dodf ;Dks{ M kmf] g g+= )*@–%@#!(( df] =g+= (*$&*$@^@%, (*$&*$@^@^ df ;Dks{ /fVg''x'g cg'/ f] w ul/G5 . lgds'df/ cfrfo{ 6f]k]Gbaxfb'/ s]=;L= -lg= ;]jf s]Gb kd'v_ -kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t_ t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=sf= -kz';]jf zfvf_ t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= t'n;Lk'/, bfª

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f] u, lk;fa kf] Ng] , ;+qmldt of} ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] / , sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf] xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf] 6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g] 5 .

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(Feb. 5, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

/fhwfgL dfUb} l;6L h'n'; o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf g] kfnu~h, @! df3 . g] kfnu~hdf /fhwfgL dfUb} l;6L h'n'; lgsflnPsf] 5 . a'6jndf kb] z;efsf] klxnf] a} 7s al;/x“bf g] kfnu~hdf eg] /fhgLlts bnx?n] af“s] nfO{ kf“r g+= kb] zsf] /fhwfgL dfUb} l;6L h'n'; lgsfn] sf x'g\ . klxnf] r/0fsf] k"j{lgwf{l/t sfo{qmdcg';f/ cfOtjf/ l;6L h'n'; lgsflnPsf] lyof] . df3 ( ut] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfP/ z'? ePsf] klxnf] r/0fsf] cfGbf] ng !) ut] kd'v :yfgdf Aofg/ 6f“;, !! ut] lhNnfe/L x:tfIf/ ;+sng, !# ut] hgkltlglwnfO{ klta4tfkqdf x:tfIf/, !$ ut] kTo] s 3/w'/ Ldf sfnf] em08f, !% b] lv

!( ut] ;Dd ufp“kflnsf:t/Lo e] nf / cfOtjf/ l;6L h'n';;“u} ;lsPsf] 5 . jLkLrf] saf6 l;6L ahfp“b} lg:s] sf] h'n'; lqe'jgrf] s, lqj] 0fLdf] 8 x'“b} wDaf] emLdf k'u] sf] lyof] . sf] 0f;efdf af“s] /fhwfgL ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs lg/s u'?ª / g] kfnu~hsf

d] o/ 8f= wjn zdz] / /f0ffn] dGtAo /fVb} ca cfGbf] ngnfO{ prfOdf k'¥ofOg] atfP . ;+of] hs u'?ªn] @# ut] ;a} /fhgLlts bn, Jofkf/L, gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfsfsf aLrdf a} 7s a;] / rsf] { cfGbf] ng to ug] { atfP . … klxnf] r/0fdf zflGtk"0f{ eof] , ca aGbnufotsf sfo{qmdx?

agfp“5f} +Ú– ;+of] hs u'?ªn] eGg'eof] . cfOtjf/sf] l;6L h'n';df Pdfn] sf lhNnf cWoIf czf] s sf] ] O/fnf, sf+u] ;sf lhNnf ;efklt ls/0f sf] O/fnf, dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf s] GbLo ;b:o bfdf] b/ cfrfo{, ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / dsf lhNnf cWoIf sd?l2g /fO{nufotsf g] tf tyf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] lyof] . kltlglwd"ns ;xeflutf /x] sf] h'n'; l;6L ahfp“b} ahf/ kl/qmdf ubf{ :yfgLox?n] 6'n'6'n' x] / ] klg h'n';df ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyPgg\ . oxf“sf :yfgLox?sf] a9L rf;f] gx'“bf cfGbf] ng ;zQm x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . /fhgLlts bnx?n] bf] ;f] r/0fsf] cfGbf] ng ;zQm x'g] hgfPsf 5g\ .

/fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gsf] gu/ clwj]zg ;dfh;]jL l3ld/]åf/f kfgL 6\of+sL lgdf{0f x'g]

q b'uf{ lj=;L=

;NnLahf/, @! df3 . g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g aguf8 s'lk08]sf] kyd gu/ clwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clwj]zgn] gu/ cWoIfdf gf/b 3tL{nfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L pkfWoIf l8NnL/fh zdf{, dlxnf pkfWoIf lgd{nf e08f/L, ;lrj 5ljnfn k'g, ;x;lrj uLtf v8\sf, sf]iffWoIf 6]s]Gb lj;L, ;xsf]iffWoIfdf /hgL k'g rog x'ge ' Psf] 5 . e]nfn] @! ;b:oL gu/ sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 . cWoIfnufotsf dxTjk"0f{ kbx?df cfsf+IfL a9L ePsfn] ca]/;Dd sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] . aguf8 s'lk08] gu/sf lzIfs ;+u7gsf ;+of]h lzv/s'df/ o/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly

d]o/ uf]ljGbs'df/ k'g, ljlzi6 cltly ;+u7gsf lhNnf cWoIf dw';b" g zdf{, sfo{jfxs gu/ lzIff ;+of]h ;f]tJolQm rqm /fjt, u0f]z lj;Lnufotsf cltlyx?n] clwj]zgsf] z'esfdgf JoQm u/]sf lyP .

To;}u/L clwj]zgdf z'esfdgf dGtJo /fVg] qmddf gu/ kd'v uf]ljGbs'df/ k'gn] aguf8 gu/kflnsfleqsf] lzIffsf] cj:yf klt u'gf;f] /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . d'ns ' sf] eljio lgdf{tf lzIfs ePsf]n] gu/sf] ;d[l4sf nflu klg lzIffdf u'0f:t/Lotf lbg hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] s]xL ljBfnox?n] c6]/Lkg b]vfPsf] cfkm" kToIfbzL{ ePsf] / o:t} cj:yf xf] eg] :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ c6]/ u/] cfkm" sf/jfxLsf nflu sbd rfNg afWo x'g] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] .

ljdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] g]kfn nfOkm OG;'/]G; sDkgL lnld6]8sf] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] ladfn]v x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M dfof a'9fyf]sL ljdfn]v g+= M $)#))*%&( 7]ufgf M ;ljs ;f} l8of/–# nvjf/ xfn 3f]/fxL–^, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*#!**$

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @! df3 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!& lgjf;L ;dfh;] jL ch'{g l3ld/] sf] nufgLdf nIdLk'/ –$ l:yt zjbfx :yndf kfgL 6\of+sL lgdf{0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . *@ jifL{o ;dfh;] jL l3ld/] / kd'v cltly 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf pkd] o/ ;Ltf Gof} kfg] n] zjbfx :yndf lgdf{0f x'g] kfgL 6\ of+sL{sf] lznfGof; ug'{ePsf] xf] . zjbfx :yndf hnfPsf zjx?nfO{ vf] nfsf] kfgL kof] u ug'{kg{] afWotf ePsf] ;+: yfsf sf] iffWoIf dlg/fd vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

h;sf sf/0f vf] nfdf kb"if0f x'g] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kfgL 6\of+sL lgdf{0f eP;“u} pQm ;d:of g/xg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;ldltsf cWoIf t'nk;fb l3ld/] sf] cWoIfdf Pj+ kd'v cltly 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf pkd] o/ ;Ltf Gof} kfg] sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo s[i0fs'df/ zdf{n] JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;dfh;] jL Pj+ ;xof] ubftf ch'{g l3ld/] , bfdf] b/ l3ld/] / Ol~hlgo/ cGgt/fh l3ld/] nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f sf] iffWoIf dlg/fd vgfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f;] Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf] , lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lkvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n + 7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf]

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] An'a's ldlt @)&$ df3 !% ut] /fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfnaf6 3/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M dfwj b]jsf]6f ;jf/L g+= M /f= @ k= (@&!

7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–$ 8fF8fufpF, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*^!^!*

5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

nfu'kbfy{af6 arf} + / arfcf} + .

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

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a;Gt k'g

(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& bpun.magar@gmail.com

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e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

o'uaf]w O{–k]k/df

http://issuu.com/yougbodh

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

:6n btf{ ug]{af/] ;"rgf †

æpBf]u, Jofk/, s[lif Pj+ ko{6gsf] ljsf;, k/lge{/d'vL cy{tGqsf] lgsf;Æ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy oxL kmfNu'g )# ut] lv kmfNu'g !# ut] ;Dd bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf x'g nfu] sf] bfª Jofkfl/s tyf ko{6g dxf] T;j Pj+ kb] z :t/Lo cf} Bf] lus s[lif kbz{gL– @)&$ df :6n a'lsª cfh ldlt @)&$ df3 !% ut] b] lv v'nf ul/Psf] 5 . :6n j'lsªsf nflu ;dod} ;Dks{ /fvL :6n btf{ u/fpgsf nflu ;"lrt ul/G5 . ;Dks{M dxf]T;j ;lrjfno kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^))^#, %^#$%@, %^@(^# Od]n M dangcci@yahoo.com, dangdcci@gmail.com Website: www.dangdcci.org.np 6+s k;fb kf]v]n -;+of]hs_ :6n Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt kmf]gM (*%&*#@%@%, (*!)((^#$^

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l :6nsf] ksf/ !_ Jofkfl/s l8n/÷Ph]G;L -(×!)_ ?=!*,))).– ^_ ;xsf/L tyf ;+3÷;+:yf ?=!),))).– @_ s[lif, ;fgf tyf n3' pBdL ?=&,))).– &_ 8]/L÷a]s/L ?=!@,))).– -;DalGwt lgsfosf] l;kmf/L;df_ *_ km]G;L, hg/n -(×!)_ ?=!*,))).– #_ c6f]df]jfON; -!*×!*_ ?=@%,))).– (_ ;"rgf d"ns -(×!)_ ?=!),))).– $_ /]i6'/]G6÷xf]6n-!*×@)_ ?=@%,))).– !)_ dlb/f÷ljo/ -kbz{gL dfq_-(×!)_ ?=!*,))).– %_ ladf÷a} s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf -(×!)_ ?=@%,))).– gf]6 M s_ :6n a's ubf{ :6n z'Ns %)Ü e'QmfgL ug'{kg{]5 . v_ dxf]T;a z'? xF+'bfsf] lbg @)&$÷!!÷# ut] ;Dd :6n z'Ns jfkmtsf] k'/} /sd e'QmfgL ug'{kg]{5 . u_ :6n kbfg ug{] jf gug{] clGtd clwsf/ :6n Joj:yfkg pk;ldltdf /xg]5 .

3_ bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;b:ox?nfO{ :6n z'Nsdf %Ü 5'6 lbOg]5 . ª_ :6n j'lsªdf :yfgLo pTkfbgnfO{ ufx\otf lbOg]5 . ;lrjfno cfj]bg kmf/fd ;fy clgjfo{ ;+nUg ug'{kg{] M !_ Joj;fo btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL ! yfg bfª Jofkfl/s tyf ko{6g dxf]T;a @_ gful/tfsf] kmf]6f]skL ! yfg Pj+ kb]z :t/Lo cf} Bf]lus s[lif kbz{gL–@)&$, #_ klt :6n # hgf :6n kltlglwsf] @÷@ klt bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3,3f]/fxL bfª kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] . kmf]g g+= )*@–%^))^#, %^#$%@, %^@(^# $_ 5'6sf] nflu bfª lhNnf p=jf=;+3sf] ;b:otf email : dangdcci@gmail.com,dangcci@yahoo.com kdf0fkq -gjLs/0f ePsf]_ .

Website : www.dangdcci.org.np

a;df lax]sf] uxgf x/fPkl5==== 3f] / fxL–!^ df v/sf] 5fgf x6fP/ l6g nufOFb}

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

g] kfnu~h, @! df3 . g] kfnu~hsf] kf6L{Kofn] hdf ljx] ug{ ;'v] {taf6 cfp“b} u/] sL 8] G6n 8fS6/ ;l/tf dxtsf] u/u/xgf, sk8f /x] sf] emf] nf g} a;af6 ufoj ePsf] 5 . af # v #$$^ g+=sf] a;df ;'v] {taf6 lbbL;“u} g] kfnu~h cfp“b} u/] sL 8f= dxtsf] ljx] sf] uxgf, sk8f /x] sf] emf] nf g} x/fPsf] xf] . …d] / f] cfkm\g} ljjfx xf] . @$ ut] lkmS; ePsf] 5 . g] kfnu~hd} ljx] ug] { u/L d ;'v] {taf6 cfPsL lyP“Ú– dxtn] elgg\– …afpg sn/sf] d] / f] u/uxgf, sk8f /x] sf] ;'6s] ; a;af6} x/fof] .Ú dxt dWoklZrd If] qLo c:ktfn ;'v] {tdf sfo{/ t l5g\ . ;'v] {t pRr cbfntdf sfo{/ t clws[t;“u ljx] sf] tof/Ldf /x] sL dxt u/uxgf, sk8fb] lv b'nxLsf nflu rflxg] l;+uf/k6f/sf ;fdfg;d] t x/fPkl5 tgfjdf k/] sL 5g\ . ;'v] {taf6 g] kfnu~h cfpg] a;df r9] kl5 dxtn] emf] nf vnf;LnfO{ lbPsL

lyOg\ . vnf;Ln] emf] nf a;sf] l8SsLdf /fv] sf] lyof] . w] / } hgfsf emf] nf lyP . s;n] Tof] emf] nf nUof] , cfkm"nfO{ yfxf gePsf] vnf;Ln] atfO/x] sf 5g\ . g] kfnu~hsf] k'iknfnrf] sdf a; /f] s] / emf] nf lng hf“bf ge] 6fPkl5 dxt 5f“ufaf6 v;] sf] h:tf] eOg\ . a;sf sd{rf/L;“u ubf{ emf] nf ;f] wLvf] hL ge] l6Pkl5 ;l/tf kx/Lsf] z/0fdf k'u] sL 5g\ . kx/Ln] b'a} kIfnfO{ /fv] / 5nkmn rnfPsf] 5 . a;sf sd{rf/Lb] lv oftfoft ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L / dxtsf] ljx] df cfPsfx? klg kx/L sfof{nodf k'u] sf 5g\ . vnf;Ln] x/] {;Dd cfp“bf emf] nf l8SsLd} /x] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . …/ftL gf} ah] lt/ xfdLsxf“ ph'/ L cfof] , To;kl5 xfdLn] ;DefAo 7fp“x?df vf] htnf; u¥of} +, emf] nf km] nf kfg{ ;s] gf} +Ú– kx/L clws[t /0faxfb'/ lji6n] eg] . !% tf] nf ;'gsf uxgf / sk8f g} x/fPkl5 tgfjdf /x] sL dxtn] x'g] jfnf >Ldfg sf7df8f} +af6 cfPkl5 s;/L hfg] eGg] 5nkmn x'g] atfOg\ .

;"o{Hof]ltsf] ;fwf/0f;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @! df3 . ;"o{Hof] lt s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] ;ftf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efn] uf] / vaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ;ft ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{ ;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;ef t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–* cZjf/fdf ePsf] lyof] .

gjul7t ;+: yfsf] pkfWoIfdf n] vf cf] nL, ;lrj 5lj/fh lu/L, sf] iffWoIf cd/ e08f/L / ;b:ox?df ljqmd e§/fO{, d} dL a:g] t / uhjL/ /] pn] =rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L ;fwf/0f;efn] n] vf ;'k/Lj] If0f ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] ;+of] hsdf rqmaxfb'/ e08f/L / ;b:ox?df 6] sgfy of] uL, emUu'k;fb ;fx'

g]kfns} kl;4 n]vs tyf klzIfs >L uf]kL rGb kf} 8]n Ho" oxL df3 !$ ut] cfpg] x'Fbf v/Lbf/sf] ul0ft, lj1fgsf] ljz]if sIff lng OR5's JolQmn] l5§} ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;fy} uf]s0f{ k;fb pkfWofo, t'n v8\sf, d's]z clwsf/L cfpb} x'gx'G5 . gf=;'=, vl/bf/, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/, dlxnf ljsf; lg/LIfs, cgdL, c=x]=j=, :6fkm g;{, h]=l6=P=, e]6g/L, cldg, l;len On]lS6«sn -tx #,$_

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lh=;=;= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª Ph. : 082-560801, 9847993412

ljBfyL{ eO{ cfpg'xf];\, u'? eO{ kms{g'xf];\ .

;+: yfsf cWoIf /fdaxf'b/ l;+x /f7f} / , cZjf/f vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;ldltsf ;b:o h'4axfb'/ vqL, dx] Gb e08f/Lnufotn] cf–cfkm\gf wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f;efdf ;lrj ?knfn 8f“uLn] kult kltj] bg / sf] iffWoIf u+uf/fd a:g] tn] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df c;n C0fL uhjL/ /] pn] / Ho] i7 ;b:o lvdaxfb'/ v8\sf / bLks'df/L 8f“uLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

sfo{qmd k:tfj dfu ;DaGwL ;"rgf † -kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt @)&$.!).@@_ ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] rfn' cf=j= @)&$÷@)&% sf nflu ljlgof] lht nlIft au{ ljsf; sfo{sd cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug'{kg{] ePsf] n] o; gu/kflnsfsf] ldlt @)&$.(.!@ df ksflzt ;"rL btf{ ;DjGwL ;"rgf adf] lhd ;"rL btf{ x'g cfPsf ;+3÷;+: yfx?n] tkl;nsf sfo{qmdx?sf nflu !% lbgleq cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt k:tfj k] z ug{ o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t ;"lrt ul/G5 . tkl;n qm=; 1 2 3 4

6

lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&$.!).@@ != o; sfof{nosf nflu tkl;n adf]lhdsf ;fdfgx? v/Lb ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's sDkgL kmd{ ;+:yfx?af6 lgDg zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fdfgsf] ljj/0f Dff]6/ ;fO{sn

x'g'x'G5 . o:t} C0f pk;ldltdf ;+of] hs b] j/fh v8\sf, ;b:odf kfj{tL s] ;L, lvdaxfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ rog u/] sf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf wgL/fd /f] sfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ 3gZofd kf08] , cf7 g+=j8fWoIf j] b' s] ;L, kz';] jf sfof{nosf ;'jf; cfrfo{, dgsfdgf b"w pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf e'klt e08f/L, gjb'uf{ s[lif ;xsf/Lsf ;lrj vu] Gb sfkm\n] , cZjf/f s[lif ;xsf/L

7

vn+uf, ;Nofg ^ g+= kb]z, g]kfn

qm=; 7]Ssf g= ! )#.@)&$.)&%

3f] / fxL, @! df3 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !^ n] j8fleqsf :yfgLox?sf] v/n] 5fPsf 3/x?df l6g nufpg] klqmof z'? u/] sf] 5 . j8fleq $* 3/w'/ Ldf v/ / km';sf] 5fgf] ePsf] / tL 3/x?df l6g nufpg] klqmof z'? ul/Psf] j8fWoIf nl5gk;fb a'9fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Ol~hlgo/ dfkm{t kfljlws gfkhf“r ;lsPsf] / tL v/sf 5fgf] ePsf 3/x?df l5§} l6gsf] Joj:yf ul/g] j8f sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fy} clxn] j8f ;lra / kfljlwsdfkm{t 3/x?sf]

ljj/0f;“u} 3/sf] ;fOhsf af/] df cWoog eO/x] sf] 5 . cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / ePsfx?sf] dfq} v/sf 5fgf /x] sf] eGb} j8fWoIf a'9fn] :yfgLox?n] uf] 7df ;d] t l6gsf] Joj:yf ug{ dfu ul//fv] sf] atfpg'eof] . clxn] j8fsf v/sf 5fgf x6fP/ l6g nufpg] sfdsf nflu s/La !$ nfv ?k} of“ cfjZos b] lvPsf] 5 . j8f sfof{non] l6gsf] dfq} Joj:yf ug] { / cGo cfjZos ;fduLx?sf] Joj:yf 3/wgLn] ug'{kg] {5 . v/sf] 5fgf] x6fP/ l6g nufpg kfpg] ePkl5 :yfgLox? v'zL ePsf 5g\ .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

5

zf/bf gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

;dfrf/

;+Vof $ j6f

@= v/Lb ug] { OR5's kmd{n] b] xfosf sfuhftx? k] z ug'{kg] {5 . s= kmd{,;+: yf jf sDkgL btf{sf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . v= Aoa;fo btf{sf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . u= VAT btf{, PAN btf{sf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk .

3= cf=a= @)&#÷)&$ ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . #= lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/d ? !))).)) cIf?kL Ps xhf/ lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L lt/L o; sfof{noaf6 of] ;'rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg;Dd v/Lb u/L !^ cf} + lbgsf] !@M)) ah] leq bflvnf u/L ;Sg'kg] {5 . $= Item wise b//] 6 c+s / cIf/ b'j} df n] lvPsf] x'g'kg] {5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/] df cIf/df n] lvPsf] nfO{ dfGotf lbO{g] 5 . %= btf{ ePsf lznaGbL b/efpkqx? !^ cf} + lbgsf] !=)) ah] lznaGbL b/efpkq bftf jf lghsf kltlglw / sfof{nosf kltlglwx?sf] /f] xa/df o; sfof{nodf vf] lng] 5 . b/efpkq bftf jf lghsf] kltlglw pkl:yt geP klg vf] Ng s'g} afwf kg] {5} g . ^= lznaGbL b/efpkqsf] dfGo cjlw bflvnf x'g] clGtd ldltaf6 & lbgsf] x'g] 5 . b/efpkqdf hdfgt jfkt sa'n c+ssf] @=% kltzt w/f} 6L /sd -kl5 lkmtf{ x'g] u/L_ o; sfof{nosf] w/f} 6L vftf g+= )&$)#))))))))$))!)%& g] kfn a} +s lnld6] 8, ;Nofgdf hDdf u/] sf] ef} r/ jf æsÆ ju{sf] g] =a} =ln= ;Nofgn] zf/bf gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf gfddf hf/L u/] sf] BID Bond k] z ug'{kg] {5 . ;fy} lznaGbL b/efpkq :jLs[t ePdf sfo{ ;Dkfbg hdfgt jfkt % kltzt /sd jf æsÆ ju{sf] g] =a} =ln= n] zf/bf gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf gfddf hf/L u/] sf] Performance Bond k] z ug'{kg] {5 . &= lznaGbL b/efpkq :jLs[t ug] { jf gug] { ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/ lIft /xg] 5 . *= of] ;"rgfdf pNn] v x'g 5'6 ePsf s'/ fx? ;fa{hlgs P] g @)^# ;fa{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ tyf cGo krlnt sfg'g adf] lhd x'g] 5 . (= lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu zf/bf gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

ah]6 ?= -Eof6 ;lxt _ sfo{qmdx?

150000 gu/ :t/Lo dlxnf ;+hfn Ifdtf ljsf; 250000 jfnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g kj{4g sfo{sd 300000 gu/ tyf j8f jfn ;+hfn Ifdtf ljsf; sfo{sd 250000 jfn >d tyf jfn lx+;f lj? 4sf] cleofg ljBfno :t/Lo lszf]/ lszf]/L hLjg pkof]lu lzk 200000 tflnd 200000 o'jf ;+hfn ;zlQms/0f sfo{qmd 200000 ckfª\u cfo cfh{gsf nflu l;k ljsf;

!= ;+:yf btf{ tyf rfn' cf=j=sf nflu gjLs/0f ePsf] kdf0fkq kltlnlk . @= VAT / PAN sf] kltlnlk / cf=j @)&#÷@)&$ s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkq . #= cf=j=@)&#.@)&$ sf] n] vfk/LIf0f klta] bg . $= kTo] s sfo{qmd lzif{s cGt/utsf TOR vl/b u/L ;f] adf] lhd sfo{qmd k:tfj . %= klt TOR ?=#)) sf b/n] o; gu/kflnsfaf6 vl/b ug{' kg{]5 . ^= cGo yk cfjZos ljj/0f tyf sfuhftx? sfof{non] eg] adf] lhd x'g] 5 .

ndxL gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ndxL, bfª

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª 3f]/fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& a:g] lagf zdf{ ;'j]bLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL $v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= $*&% a=ld= !%!=*) hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&$.)*.)% df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&$.!).@! ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ pQ/tkm{sf] ;Flwof/ afdb]j zdf{nfO{ vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] sf/0fn] lkmN8df cg'klZyt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf]lhd lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no af“s]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † lhNnf afFs] g]kfnu~h uf=lj=;=÷g=kf= j8f g+= ( a:g] snfjtLb]jL ofbjn] d]/f]÷xfdf] ;f;' nv/fhf clx/gL ldlt @)%(.!).)( df d[To' ePsfn] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt hUufsf] hL0f{ >]:tf sfod u/L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg dfu u/]sf] . lgj]bssf] dfubfjL adf]lhd lgj]bssf] gfddf bf=vf=÷gfd;f/L÷;+zf]wg÷btf{ x'g' gkg]{ s'g} sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] xsbfjL nfUg] eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf ldltn] #% lbgleq cfkm";uF ePsf] 7f]; ;a'b kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt bfjL ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . Dofbleq bfjL ph'/ gk/] sfg"g adf]lhd eO{ hfg] 5 . kl5 s;}sf] bfjL ph'/ gnfUg] Aoxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n lhNnf uf=lj=;=÷g=kf= j8f g+= l;6÷lsQf g+= If]qkmn btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ afFs] OGbk'/ ^ v %* )–%–) nv/fhf clx/gL Olt ;Djt @)&$ ;fn df3 dlxgf @! ut] /f]h ! z'ed\ .

CMYK

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@)&$ ;fn df3 @@ ut] ;f]djf/

(Feb. 5, 2018)

;efd'v rog s'g kb]zdf slxn] < sf7df8f} +, @! df3 -/f;;_ ;+ljwfgkbQ ;ftj6} kb] zsf] kb] z;efsf] a} 7s wdfwd z'? ePsf] 5 . kb] z g+= ! / $ sf] klxnf] a} 7s ;f] daf/ a:g] 5 . kb] z g+= # sf] a} 7s o;cl3 g} df3 !* ut] x] 6F} +8fdf ;DkGg eO;s] sf] 5 . ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf] dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/sf ?kdf /x] sf] kb] z;efsf ;a} a} 7sn] klxnf] r/0fdf ;efd'v rognfO{ g} klxnf] sfo{;"rL agfPsf 5g\ . kb] z;efsf a} 7s Joj:yflksf– ;+;bsf] a} 7s em} + ;+;bLo ljlw / klqmofcg';f/ g} rnfOPsf] 5 . g] kfnsf] s] GbLs[t zf;g k0ffnLnfO{ ljs] lGbt agfpg] / clwsf/ ;DkGg kb] z;ef u7g ug{] nIfsf ;fy ut d+l;/ !) / @! ut] ;DkGg lgjf{rgn] /fhgLlts bnsf cfsf/ / ksf/;d] t :ki6 kfl/;s] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;df cfhsf] lbg dxTjk"0f{ /x\of] . kb] z;ef ;lrjfnosf cg';f/ cfh kb] z g+ @, %, ^ / & gDa/ kb] zsf] kb] z;efsf] klxnf] a} 7s a:of] . ;a} kb] z;efsf] a} 7sn] ;efd'v rogsf] sfo{;"rL to u/] sf] 5 . oxL df3 !* ut] sf] a} 7sn] kb] z # sf] ;efd'v rogsf nflu df3 @& ut] sf] ldlt to ul/Psf] 5 . cfOtjf/ a;] sf] kb] z;efsf] a} 7sn] kb] z ! df df3 @ ( ut] , kb] z @ df cfufdL kmfu'g @ ut] , kb] z $ df kmfu'g # -;Defljt_, kb] z % df kmfu'g @ ut] , kb] z ^ df df3 @( / kb] z & df3 @( ut] ;efd'v rog ug{]

sfo{;"rL to ul/Psf] 5 . kb] z;efsf a} 7sn] ;efd'vsf] rogsf] d'Vo sfo{;"rL to u/] kl5 kd'v /fhgLlts bnaLr;d] t 5nkmn kf/De ePsf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] GbaLr ePsf] ;xdltcg';f/ kb] z g+= !, #, ^ / & sf] ;efd'vdf Pdfn] n] pDd] bjf/L lbg] 5 eg] kb] z g+= $ / % df eg] dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] ;efd'vdf pDd] bjf/L lbg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . kb] z g+= ! sf] ;efd'vdf Pdfn] / pk;efd'v dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf tkm{af6 rog x'g] ;xdlt o;cl3 g} ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn] ;lrj eLd cfrfo{ d'VodGqLsf] cfsf+IfL x'g'x'G5 . ;f] xL kf6L{sf csf{ g] tf z] / wg /fO{;d] t d'VodGqLsf] cfsf+IfL ePsfn] ;efd'vsf] pDd]bjf/ 6'u+ f] nflu;s]sf] 5}g . b'O{ bnLo sfo{bnn] ;efd'v rogdf o;cl3 g} ;xdlt h'6fPsf] xf] . kb] z g+= @ df eg] /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{n] ;efd'vdf pDd] bjf/L lbg] tof/L u/] sf] 5 . ;efd'v rogsf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn hf/L /x] sf] / s] xL lbgleq} pDd] bjf/ rog ul/g] /fhkfsf dxf;lrj dlgif ;'dgn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;'dg :jo+ klg ;efd'vsf] bfj] bf/ x'g'x'G5 . ;f] kb] zdf d'VodGqLdf ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / d g] kfnn] bfaL u/] sf] 5 . kb] z g+= # sf] ;efd'vdf xfnsf Ho] i7 ;b:o 8f] / dl0f kf} 8] nsf] ;Defjgf g} a9L /x] sf] Pdfn] g] tfx?sf] egfO 5 . ;a}eGbf a9L kb]z;ef ;b:o /x]sf] ;f] kb]zdf oxL df3

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www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

@& ut] ;efd'v rog ug{] sfo{;r " L /x]sf] 5 . o:t} kb] z g+= $ df dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf tkm{af6 k"j{dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0fdGqL cfzf sf] O/fnf d'Vo klt:kwL{ x'g'x'G5 . o:t} uf] / vfaf6 kb] z;ef ;b:odf lgjf{lrt n] vaxfb'/ yfkfn] klg ;efd'vsf nflu cfsf+Iff JoQm ug{'ePsf] 5 . o:t} kb] z g+= % df d'VodGqL Pdfn] n] / kb] z ;efd'v dfcf] jfbLn] kfpg] ;xdlt jfd u7aGwgaLr eO;s] sf] ;Gbe{df k"jL{ ?s'daf6 lgjf{lrt k"0f{ 3tL{ / u'NdLaf6 lgjf{lrt ;'bz{g a/fnn] OR5f JoQm ug{'ePsf] 5 . kb] z g+= ^ sf] d'VodGqL dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] kfpg] ;xdlt ePsfn] ;efd'vdf Pdfn] n] xfn;Dd cflwsfl/s pDd] bjf/ 6'+uf] nufPsf] 5} g . ;f] kb] zdf d'VodGqLsf nflu dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf tkm{af6 dx] Gbaxfb'/ zfxL / g/] z e08f/L rrf{df x'g'x'G5 . kf6L{n] ug{] lg0f{onfO{ :jLsf/ ug{] zfxLsf] egfO 5 . o:t} kb] z g+= & df klg d'VodGqL dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] efudf k/] sfn] ;efd'vdf Pdfn] sf] tkm{af6 g} pDd] bjf/L lbg] tof/L 5 . Pdfn] sf] tkm{af6 s~rgk'/ af6 lgjf{lrt tf/fnfn tfdfª, aemfªaf6 lgjf{lrt ch{'g yfkfsf] rrf{ /x] sf] 5 . t/ cflwsfl/s lg0f{o eg] x'g af“sL /x] sf] 5 . d'VodGqLdf eg] dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] 8f] 6Laf6 lgjf{lrt lqnf] rg e§nfO{ pDd] bjf/ agfpg] lg0f{o ul/;s] sf] 5 .

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kof]udf===

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7"nf ;jf/L ;fwgx? rnfpg ldNg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;8s elTsg'df lgdf{0f sDkgLs} nfk/jfxL 5 . To;df k'gMdd{t u/fO{ 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf kf; / e'QmfgL lbg] 5f+} .Ú otf lgdf{0f sDkgLn] eg] sfnf] kq] ;] 6 gx'“b} ;8sdf 7"nf ;jf/L ;fwg s'b] sfn] ;8s elTsPsf] bfaL u/] sf] 5 . ;8s lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lnPsf] k'g lgdf{0f ;] jfsf kltlglw /fdk;fb k'gn] gof“ sfnf] kq] ;8s ;] 6 x'g $÷% dlxgf nfUg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] sfnf] kq] cem} ;] 6 gePsfn] sfnf] kq] elTsPsf] / elTsPsf 7Fp“df dd{t ub{} hfg] atfpg'eof] . lr;f] df} ;dsf sf/0fn] klg ;8s elTsPsf] x'g;Sg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

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;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k] ; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK