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(Dec 29, 2018)

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pHofnf] dfUb} dxltgLvf]nfsf jfl;Gbf

q lzj/fh kGyL b] pv'/ L, !# k'; . …/f] Nkfsf] h'“uf/af6 #! jif{ klxn] a;fO;/fO{ u/L /fhk'/ sf] b'u{d j:tL dxltgLvf] nfdf cfPsf] t/ xfn;Dd dl§t] nsf] 6'sL, ;Nnfsf] lbofnf] jf cfsfzsf] h"gafx] s xfdLnfO{ pHofnf] afNg] s'g} ;fwg ePgÚ– *% jifL{o a[4 nf] saxfb'/ k'gn] eGg'eof] . /fhk'/ –% dxltgLvf] nf lgjf;L u+uf s] ;L / ;f] xL 7fp“ lgjf;L ads'df/L lai6n] c“Wof/f] d} hLjg laTg] ljifodf ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v / kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] 6f] nL;“u lrGtf AoQm ug'{eof] . To;f] t ;f] xL ufp“d} a;f] jf; ug] { lbofnf] cfdf ;d"xsf cWoIf ;Ltf a'9f, nIdLk;fb a'9f, lvdaxfb'/ /fgf, dfgs'df/ /fgf / u0f] z k'gn] klg ufp“df lah'nLaQL geP/ c“Wof/f] df lbgrof{ lat] sf] / s'6fg lk;fg ug{ ;d:of ePsf] , 6fj/ geP/ 8] 9306f k} bn kmf] g ug{ h+uxjfdf hfg'k/] sf] , :jf:Yorf} sL / :jo+;] ljsf ;d] t geP/ ufp“n] x?n] csfnd} Hofg u'dfpg' k/] sf] afWotf ;'gfpg'eof] . kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf] l6d;“u b'O{

bh{ga9L kqsf/x? cfkm\gf] ufp“df klxnf] k6s cfPsf] eGb} sfo{qmddf ;xefuL :yfgLox?n] lbge/ cfkm\gf ;d:ofx? ;/sf/sf lgsfox?;Dd k'¥ofOlbg cfux u/] . sfo{qmddf Ps;o jifL{of a[4f lkdf /fgf / *% jifL{o nf] saxfb'/ k'g;d] tn] lbge/ kqsf/ / ufp“kflnsf;“u cfkm\gf ;d:of /fVg'eof] . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;gsf] cWoIftf / /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf nf] s/fh s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] cGt/lqmofdf af] Nb} cWoIf s] ;Ln] 7"nf] e"–efu ePsf] /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf d} bfg, vf] nf / gfsf u/L tLg txsf] j:tL ePsf] n] ;8s / ;~rf/sf] kfyldstf ufp“kflnsfsf] klxnf] /xg] atfpg'eof] . dxltgLvf] nfsf] a:tLdf ljB't lj:tf/ ug{ o; jif{sf] ah] 6af6 $& j6f kf] n ufl8Psf] / cfufdL jif{;Dd ufp“ pHofnf] x'g] ljZjf; lbnfpg'eof] . ;~rf/sf] ;d:of a9L ePsf] /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf b'u{d j:tLsf nflu g] kfn 6] lnsdsf tLgj6f l/lk6/ 6fj/ /fVg ufp“kflnsfaf6 kxn ePsf] / ;f] sf] ;j] {;d] t eO;s] sf] pxf“n]

atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t /fdk;fb zdf{n] kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] sfo{qmdn] /fhk'/ sf] ljsf;sf nflu 6] jf k'Ug] ck] Iff /fVb} gfsf If] qdf ef/tLo P;P;aL sf] Hofblt x'g] u/] sf] n] ;Ldf ;'/ Iff jn /fVg ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0fsf nflu e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ kqsf/x?;“u cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf g/] Gbl;+x e08f/L, kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf k"j{cWoIf ;'bLk uf} td, kb] z kfif{b dx] z l/hfn, :yfgLo ;fdflhs cu'jfx? lx/f a'9f, u+uf s] ;L, ads'df/L lai6, ;Ltf a'9f, nIdLk;fb a'9f, nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . hgHof] lt kflj dxltgLsf lgldQ kwfgfWofks hf] u/fh ofbjn] Toxf“sf ;d:ofx?;lxtsf] k[i7e"ld emlNsg] dfukq k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f dxf;+3sf ;lrj e'k] Gb cf] nLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] 6f] nLn] ;f] ufp“df ljutdf lgld{t ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ljleGg of] hgfx?sf] ;d] t cg'udg u/] sf] 5.

bfªdf nvg yfkf km"6an kltof]lutf x'g]

df3] ;+qmflGtsf] ljbf s6f}tL gug{ dfu

du/sf] cWoIftf tyf ;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o b/hLt /f] sf du/sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf a} 7s a;] sf] lyof] . a} 7sn] af] gDof/f] /f] uaf6 kLl8t /f] Nkf lgjf;L k] daxfb'/ k'gsf] pkrf/sf nflu cfly{s ;+sng ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . lhNnf cWoIf vn'k;fb k'g du/sf] ;+of] hsTjdf cfly{s ;+sng ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] xf] . h;sf ;b:ox?df g] qf 3tL{ du/, a] bnfn a'9f du/, l8NnL 3tL{ du/ x'g'x'G5 . o:t} g] kfn du/ o'jf ;+3, dlxnf, ljBfyL{, ;F+: s[lts ;ldltnfO{ klg ;b:osf ?kdf dgf] gog ul/Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, !# k'; -o';_– g] kfn du/ ;+3 bfªn] df3] ;+qmflGtdf labf s6f} tL ul/Psf] lj/f] wdf lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªdfkm{t\ laxLjf/ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5. kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGbk;fb l/hfndfkm{t kwfgdGqL tyf u[xdGqLnfO{ labf s6f} tL ul/Psf] eGb} g] kfn du/ ;+3n] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] xf] . g] kfn du/ ;+3sf cWoIf vn'k;fb k'g du/sf] g] t[Tjdf df3] ;+qmflGtdf lbb} cfPsf] labf s6f} tL gug{ eGb} 1fkgkq a'emfOPsf] xf] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !# k'; .

3f] / fxLdf kyd zxLb nvg yfkfsf] :d[ltdf v'nf Snj:t/Lo km"6an kltof] uLtf x'g] ePsf] 5 . g] kfn du/ ;+3 bfªn] km"6an kltof] lutf cfof] hgf ug] { ePsf] xf] . g] kfn du/ ;+3sf] z'qmjf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] bf] ;f] a} 7sn] kmfu'g @ b] lv !% ut] ;Dd km"6an kltof] lutf cfof] hgf ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . To;sf nflu ;+3sf lhNnf ;lrj d'Qm a'9f du/sf] ;+of] hsTjdf kltof] lutf Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

h;sf] ;b:odf g/] Gb k'g, k] daxfb'/ /fDhf, nId0f a'9f du/, w'j af“7f du/, eLds'df/L k'g, rd] nL 3tL{ du/, zf/bf k'g du/ x'g'x'G5 . o:t} g] kfn du/ o'jf ;+3 / g] kfn laBfyL{ ;+3nfO{ klg ;b:o tf] lsPsf] 5 . @)^# ;fnaf6 z'? ePsf] kyd nvg yfkf :d[lt km"6an kltof] lutf @)^% b] lv :ylut ePsf] lyof] . :ylut x'“b} cfPsf] k"m6an kltof] uLtf o; jif{b] lv ;~rfng ug] { u/L g] kfn du/ ;+3n] tof/L u/] sf] 5 . kltof] lutf ;kmn kfg{ kltof] lutf pk;ldltn] sfd ug] { ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf vn'k;fb k'g

/fKtL lzIff SofDk;df 3f]/fxL–!$ sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'gjfO gjcfuGt's ljBfyL{nfO{ :jfut o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !# k'; . /fKtL lzIff SofDk; 3f] / fxL bfªdf laP8 kyd jif{df cWoog/t gj cfuGt's ljBfyL{x?sf] :jfut ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] xL SofDk;df laP8 bf] ;f] jif{df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?n] Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L kyd jif{df ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cWoog/t :jfut u/] sf x'g\ . laP8 bf] ;f] jif{Dff cWoog/t ljBfyL{ ljdn la;Lsf] cWoIftf tyf SofDk; kd'v x's'd a'9fyf] sLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf sIff g;{/ Lb] lv df:6/ l8uL;Ddsf ;of} + ljBfyL{x? tyf kfWofksx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . /fli6«o ufg ahfP/ laxfg ;f9] ;ft ah] z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;f9] bz ah] ;Dd g[To, uLt, ;+uLt, uhn sljtf tyf sd] 8Lsf ;fy ljBfyL{x? em'd] sf lyP eg] SofDk;sf] jftfj/0f lgs} pNnf;do b] lvGYof] . kd'v cltly a'9fyf] sLn]

;Nofg, !# k'; -o';_– g] kfnL sf+u] ; ;Nofgn] lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf sfo{stf{ e] 63f6 Pj+ klzIf0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . lhNnf ;lrj ksfz e08f/Lsf] cu'jfOdf jguf8 s'lk08] sf] ;NnLahf/, :jLsf] 6sf] g] 6f, dd{kl/sf“8f, sfnfufp“, a8fufp“nufotsf 7fpx?df cu'jf sfo{stf{ e] 63f6, klzIf0f, e] nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

lzIff zfvf ;fg8fF8f, /f]Nkf, % g+= kb]z, g]kfn cg'bfg s/f/ lzIfs cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt @)&%.)(.)*

o; u+ufb]j ufpF lzIff ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&%.)*.!# ut] a;]sf] a}+7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ tkl;n adf]lhd ufpFkflnsf cg'bfg s/f/ lzIfs cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . cfjZos z}lIfs of]Uotf cWofkg ;]jf tna k/LIff lsl;d kbfjlw ;+Vof cg'klt kq :s]n sDKo"6/ $ sDKo"6/ l8Knf]df s/f/ !$))).– lnlvt, df}lvs / ufpF lzIff ;ldltsf] plQ0f{ / +2 ;Lk k/LIf0f @= )@-@)&%÷)&^_ df=lj= c+u]hL @ lj=P8= jf ;f] ;/x ;DalGwt tx s/f/ !$))).– lnlvt / df}lvs ufpF lzIff ;ldltsf] #= )#-@)&%÷)&^_ df=lj= ul0ft @ lj=P8= jf ;f] ;/x ;DalGwt tx s/f/ !$))).– lnlvt / df}lvs ufpF lzIff ;ldltsf] $= )*-@)&%÷)&^_ df=lj= lj1fg ! lj=P8= jf ;f] ;/x ;DalGwt tx s/f/ !$))).– lnlvt / df}lvs ufpF lzIff ;ldltsf] %= )$-@)&%÷)&^_ lg=df=lj= c+u]hL ! kdf0fkq tx ;DalGwt tx s/f/ ())).– lnlvt / df}lvs ufpF lzIff ;ldltsf] ^= )%-@)&%÷)&^_ lg=df=lj= ul0ft ! kdf0fkq tx ;DalGwt tx s/f/ ())).– lnlvt / df}lvs ufpF lzIff ;ldltsf] &= )^-@)&%÷)&^_ lg=df=lj= lj1fg ! kdf0fkq tx ;DalGwt tx s/f/ ())).– lnlvt / df}lvs ufpF lzIff ;ldltsf] *= )&-@)&%÷)&^_ kf=lj= @ kdf0fkq tx ;DalGwt tx s/f/ *))).– lnlvt / df}lvs ufpF lzIff ;ldltsf] cfjZos sfuhftx? M != -s_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq – !÷! klt -v_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkq !÷! klt @= pd]/ M !* jif{ k'/f eO $) jif{ ggf3]sf] #= b/vf:t b:t'/ M kf=lj= ?= #)).–, lg=df=lj= ?= %)).– / df=lj= ?= &)).– $= b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)&%.)(.)* b]lv @)&%.)(.@@ ut];Dd %= k/LIff ldlt M @)&%.)(.@# ^= ;Dks{ M ufpF lzIff zfvf ;fg8fF8f, /f]Nkf

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M nfdf] ofqfsf] kof; x'g ;Sg]5 . cfhsf] lbg r'gf}ltk"0f{ /xg ;Sg]5 . t/ kl/0ffd cfkm\g} kIfdf cfpnf v'zL kfKt x'g]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M c;Gt'i6L / lr8\lr8f kg Pj+ vr{ a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 . ;+odtfsf ;fy lbgrof{ ljtfpg'xf]; . 6f9fsf] ofqf klts"n /xg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M cfh ljwf ;Gtfg / jfl0f ;'v tkfO“sf] kIfdf /xg]5 . kz+;sx? a[l4 x'g]5g, ;Ddfg a[l4 x'g]5 . af]lnsf] e/df sfd aGg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M kzf;lgs sfo{x? ;xh ?kdf aGg ;Sg]5g\ . lbp“;f] cfDbfgL eP klg ;f“em vr{ a9\g ;Sg] ;Dej b]lvG5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M cltyL ;Tsf/sf] cj;/ cfpg ;Sg]5 . k]6 ;DaGwL ljsf/ cfpg ;Sg]5 . vr{ / nufgL a9L g} ug'{kg{] x'g ;S5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M ;fyLefO Pj+ aGw'ju{x? ;xof]uL /xg]5g\ . cfkm\gf] If]qdf ke'Tj hdfpg ;lsg]5 . d]xgtsf] kmn kfOg]5 .

kfl/jfl/s ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M ;d:ofx? / lhDd]jf/Lx?df sld gxf]nf gof“ wGbfx? klt ljrf/ / ;do lbg'kg{]5 . k'/fgf sfd aGg]5g\ .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L ylkg] 5 . efUosf] ;fy /xg]5 . wfld{s jf ;f+:s[lts sfo{df ;l/s eOg]5 . klti7f a9\g5] .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M s'6'Dahgsf sfo{x?af6 h; / ;Gt'li6 kfpg ;lsg]5 . Jofj;flos Pj+ s[lif e"dL ;DaGwL nfe / cfDbfgL pQd 5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M ;[hgfTds sfo{df nfu] cfTd ;Gt'li6 a9\g ;Sg]5 . l9nf] u/]/} eP klg lrtfPsf] kl/0ffd cfpnf . :jf:Yosf] Vofn /fVg'xf]nf .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M kl/jf/hg, ldqhg Pj+ aGw'ju{x? ;xof]uL /xg]5g\ . nfebfos If]qdf wg lgj]z ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M hflu/bf/x?sf] nflu ;do pGgt /x]sf] 5 . k]ddf ;kmntf /xg]5 . 3/fo;L ef]u ljnf;sf ;fdfuLx? lsgd]n ug{ ;lsg]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

lhNnf ;lrj ksfz e08f/Ln] cu'jfO ug'{ ePsf] sfo{qmd lhNnf sld6L ;b:o l8NnL axfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, piff /fgf, bLk] Gb lji6, wg axfb'/ xdfn, sfnLbf; s] ;L, b'uf{ v8\sf, dxflwj] zg / :yfgLo ;+of] hs Pj+ j8f ;efkltx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . cfp“bf] :yfgLo Pj+ kltlglw;ef lgjf{rgx?df sf+u] ;nfO{ ljho agfpgsf] nflu lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt a} 7sn] g} lhNnfsf lhDd] jf/ kbflwsf/L Pj+ ;b:ox?nfO{ lhNnfsf !) j6} kflnsfsf] ;+of] hs agfO k7fPsf] of] cleofg kZrft lhNnfAofkL klzIf0f sfo{qmd klg ;~rfngsf] tof/L /x] sf] ;lrj ksfz e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

q ;fu/ l/hfn

dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

lg0f{o cg';f/ lg0f{o lg0f{o lg0f{o lg0f{o lg0f{o lg0f{o lg0f{o

cg';f/ cg';f/ cg';f/ cg';f/ cg';f/ cg';f/ cg';f/

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f] x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz] if 5'6 tyf xf] d 8] lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

lzIff zfvf kd'v

@)&%.)(.!$ ut] zlgjf/ kf}if s[i0fkIf, ltly ;KtdL, gIfqM pQ/fkmfNu'0fL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )&M!)M)$, ;"of{:t %M@^M)$

3f] / fxL, !# k'; . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflsf j8f g+= !$ n] rfn' cfjsf] klxnf] rf} dfl;s ;fj{hlgs ;'gjfO u/] sf] 5 . z'qmjf/ j8fe] nf u/L cfj )&%÷)&^ sf] klxnf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO ul/Psf] xf] . ;fj{hlgs ;'gjfO sfo{qmddf j8fWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] j8fn] rf/ dlxgfleq u/] sf ultljlw / sfdaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] rfn' cfly{s jif{df s'n Ps s/f] 8 ah] 6dWo] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df &) nfv, cfly{s, ;fdflhs ljsf;tkm{ @) nfv / sfof{no ;~rfngsf nflu !) nfv 5'6\ofOPsf] atfpg'eof] . klxnf] r/0fdf rfn' cfjsf of] hgfx?dWo] ef} lts k"j{wf/tkm{sf of] hgfx? em08} ;Demf} tf eO;s] sf 5g\ eg] ;fdflhs ljsf;, :jf:Yo, lzIffnufotsf of] hgfx? eg] ;Demf} tfsf] klqmofdf /x] sf] j8fWoIf 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} u/L ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmddf pkl:yt j8fjf;Lx?n] kmf] xf] /

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof“; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof“; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª

ljifo

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb

ljBfno eg] sf] ljBfyL{sf] ;femf 3/ ePsf] / ljBfyL{ eg] sf ljBfnosf z} lIfs ;Dklt ePsfn] oL ;Dkltsf] plrt ;+/ If0f ug'{ cfkm"x?sf] bfloTj ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ca k'/ fgf] ;'uf /6fOdf cfwfl/t lzIffaf6 bIf hgZflQm pTkfbg gx'g] eGb} cfkm"x?n] :s'n SofDk;dfsf ;a} txdf lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s kljlwd} qL lzIffsf] z'?jft u/] sf] / o;sf] cg';/0f ug] { kj[lQ a9] sf] eGb} cfkm\ gf lzIfs, ljBfyL{ ;a} n] o;sf] e/k'/ kof] u ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . laP8 bf] ;f] jif{Dff cWoog/t 5fqf kldnf af] x/fsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf laP8 kyd jif{df cWoog/t 5fqf cfo'idf kf08] n] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{sf] tkm{af6 :jfut ux0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f laP8 bf] ;f] jif{sf 5fq d/fh kf7sn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . xfn o; SofDk;df :gfts / :gftsf] Q/df u/L s/Lj 5 ;o a9L ljBfyL{x? cWoog ul//x] sf 5g\ .

Joj:yfkg, :jf:Yo, lzIff, ckfËd} qL jftfj/0f x'g'kg{] atfPsf lyP . pgLx?n] Jojl:yt jwzfnf lgdf{0f, Jojl:yt df;' ahf/, u'0f:t/ vfBj:t'sf] hf“rnufotsf af/] df Wofglbg' kg{] atfPsf lyP . ;fy} j8fleqsf P] nfgL hUuf a] rlavg /f] Sg / To;sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ dfu u/] sf lyP . j8fWoIf 8f“uLn] j8fjf;Laf6 p7] sf kZgx?sf] hjfkm / j8fn] cl3 ;f/] sf of] hgfsf ultljlwaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;'gjfOdf j8fn] rf/ dlxgfdf u/] sf ultljlw tyf of] hgfaf/] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] ] lyof] .

3 f ] / f x L pkdxfgu/kflnsf pkdo] / ;Ltf Gof} kfg] n] hgkltlglw eg] s} gful/ssf] ;] jfsf nflu ePsf] eGb} ljsf; lgdf{0fdf kToIf ;xefuL x'g cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t ;Gtaxfb'/ ;'gf/, j8f;b:o u'nfd /;'nnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

;Nofgdf sf+u];sf] sfo{stf{ klzIf0f v]tdf kfgL xfNg uPsf o'jf d[t km]nf

u+ufb]j ufp“kflnsf ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

s= lj1fkg g+= tx ;= != )!-@)&%÷)&^_

;dfrf/

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

g]kfn ;/sf/

e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf] t sfof{no 3f]/fxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !^ a:g] e/t/fd rf}w/Ln] lgDg lnlvt hUuf >]:tfsfod u/L kfpF egL lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf >]:tfsfod x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d] t >]:tfsfod x'gk' g{] eP jf lgj] bs afx] s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf >]:tf sfod x'g' gkg] { sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f] w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf] lhd e} hfg] Aoxf] /f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn lsl;d hUufwgLsf] gfd /fjtufpF @s !@@^ )–!–)À w=bf]= e/t/fd rf} w/L o;df h=w= :jo+ lgj]bs e} pNn]lvt hUuf bf=vf= >]:tf sfod x'gsf nflu dfu ePsf] df]7df ls=g+= sfl6Psf] tyf s}lkmot pNn]v ul/Psf]df >]:tf sfod ePsf] sDKo"6/df OG6«L gePsf] b]lvbf / lgj]bs dfq xsjfn e} >]:tf sfod bf=vf= sf] dfu ePsf] ;Gbe{df

km]; xfp; ;/]sf] ;"rgf † klxn]sf] :yfgb]lv @) ld6/ pQ/ k"j{tkm{ uPsf] af6f] df dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ª :s"n cufl8 ;/]sf] 5 .

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/–^ /hf} /f, bfª

Ko'7fg, !# k'; . Ko'7fgsf Ps JolQm d[t cj:yfdf km] nf k/] sf 5g\ . v] tdf kfgL xfNg uPsf uf} d'vL ufp“kflnsf–^ lnjfªsf :yfgLo cGbfhL !& jifL{o u0f] z 3tL{ du/sf] zj v] t glhs} e] l6Psf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 . a'wjf/ laxfg v] tdf kfgL xfNg hfG5' egL 3/af6 lgl:sPsf 3tL{ du/ laxLjf/ ;f“em;DDf 3/ cfPsf lyPgg\ .

3/kl/jf/n] dfdf3/ a:of] eg] klg dfjnLnfO{ ;f] Wbf dfdf 3/ gePsf] hfgsf/L kfPkl5 laxLjf/ laxfgaf6

;RrfOPsf] ;"rgf o; zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsfsf] nflu dfn;fdfg vl/b ;DaGwdf gofF o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgs klqsf 3f] / fxL bfªaf6 ldlt @)&%.)(.!) ut] ksflzt ;"rgfdf 7] Ssf gDa/ )*, )(,!),!! / !@ x'gkg{] df cGoyf pNn] v ePsf] x'Fbf ;RrfOPsf] Joxf] / f ;DalGwt ;a} sf] nflu hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf, bfª

3tL{ du/nfO{ vf] Hg :yfgLo uPsf lyP . vf] Hb} hf“bf 3tL{ du/ laxLjf/ /flt !!M #) ah] d[t cj:yfdf v] t eGbf sl/a !% ld6/ 6f9f e] l6Psf lyP . zj km] nf kf/] kl5 :yfgLon] kx/LnfO{ va/ u/] sf lyP . d[ts 3tL{ du/nfO{{ s;} n] df/] sf] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 . 36gf:yn glhs} sf] bfnf] e] l6Psf] , d[tssf] 6fpsf] df rf] 6 ePsfn] sf] bfnf] n] xfg] / df/] sf] cfz+sf ul/Psf] kx/L kd'v lgd{n a'9fyf] sLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …36gfsf] ljifodf cg';Gwfg ul//x] sf 5f} + .Ú

nfu'kbfy{af6 arf} + / arfcf} + . nfu'kbfy{ b'Ao{;gsf] ;dfwfg lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df nfu' kbfy{ ljifodf klzIf0f q nfu'kbfy{ ljifosf] kf7\o ;fduL q lk;fa hfFr u/L nfu' kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf] klxrfg ug]{ cleoGtf M q q

a;Gt k'g

(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& bpun.magar@gmail.com

nfO;] G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] lgDg Joxf] /fsf] nfO;] G; ldlt @)&% k'; @ ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 ndxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M ho/fd rf}w/L nfO;] G; g+= M )(–%##% /fKtL 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–!& bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(%@%@(^ g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª /fhk'/ uf=kf= j8f g+= @ d6]l/of ufpF a:g] u+uf/fdn] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L w]/} jif{ klxn] kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL u+uf/fdsf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª /fhk'/ uf=kf= j8f g+= @ d6]l/of ufpF a:g] lbns'df/L kf7sn] uf=kf=÷g=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df]xLsf] u+uf/fdsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb af6 a;fO;/L cGoq uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL e} cfPsf] / a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&%.)^.@^ df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xs bfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf] xL s;} sf] hf] tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xs bfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/] ; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf] nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tkl;n btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ lbns'df/L kf7s d6]l/of !s #!# )–!*–# u+uf/fd

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

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o;leq – lgt]z vgfnsf] ;+:d/0f, r"8fdl0f /]UdLsf] syf, Zofdk|;fbsf] ljrf/ / ljljw – s]=la= d;fnsf] ko{6g;DaGwL n]v, cfef; a'9fyf]sLsf] ;flxTosf/ ;"og{ fy ;fksf]6f;Fusf] s'/fsfgL, s]Pn kLl8tsf] /ª\ut/]nL / ljljw – k|0fj cfsfzsf] gf6s / lxdnfn rf}w/Lsf] df3L kj{;DaGwL n]v -yf? efiff ljz]if d6fg c+ugf_

www.saugat.nayayougbodh.com

@)&% k'; !$ ut] zlgaf/ Saturday, 29 Dec. 2018

du/ cflbslj l;hfnL oxL k'; ( ut] ;f]daf/ laxfg . sn]hsf] laxfgL sIff ;s]/ d kms{b} lyPF . xftdf ;w}+h;f] / ]l8of] lyof] . / , d ;'lg/ x]sf] lyPF :yfgLo / ]l8of]af6 k|;fl/ t * ah]sf] ;dfrf/ a'n]l6g . To;}df k|;f/ 0f ul/ Psf] cfOtaf/ slknj:t'df l6Kk/ n] 7Ss/ lbFbf du/ efiffsf cflbslj l;hfnLsf] lgwg eGg] ;dfrf/ ;'g]/ d :tAw ePF . To;kl5 d xtf/ d} bf}8]/ ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] 3/ leq k'u]+ clg ;fdflhs ;~hfnx?df k|sflzt ePsf pgsf] lgwgaf/ ]sf ;dfrf/ / >4f~hnLx? k9]/ 36gfaf/ ] cem} ljZj:t ePF . To;kl5 d]/ f] dgleq pgL;Fusf yf]/ } e]63f6 / To; qmddf ePu/ ]sf 36gfx? :d[ltdf cfkm} alNemg cfOk'u+] . kl5Nnf s]xL jif{ d}n] pgnfO{ e]6\g kfPsf] lyOg . d}n] pgLaf/ ] rf;f] / flv/ x]s} lyPF . t/ pgL slxn] a'6jn, slxn] 3/ ug]{ va/ n] klg e]6\g ;s]sf] lyOg . ca t emg slxNo} e]6 gx'g] eof] eGg] cg'e"ltn] leq st} ulx/ f] kL8faf]w u/ fof] . cflbslj hLtaxfb'/ l;hfnL du/ sf af/ ]df ;j{k|yd d}n] kf]v/ fsf ;flxTosf/ nf]saxfb'/ yfkf du/ sf] s'g} vf]hd"ns ;fdu|L k9]/ hfgsf/ L kfPsf] lyPF, @)%) ÷%! ;fnlt/ . pgn] :ofª\hfsf hLtaxfb'/ l;hfnL / / ]vaxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ du/ efiffsf cflbslj eg]sf lyP . pgLx?n] @)!&÷ !* ;fnlt/ du/ fFtL efiffª lNxª b 6'Ssfjf}+ lstfa n]v]/ 5kfPsf]nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ cflbslj eg]sf lyP . kl5 Pd=P=k9\g sf7df8f}+ sLlt{k'/ k'u]kl5 d}n] hLtaxfb'/ sf af/ ]df yk s]xL hfGg] cj;/ kfPF, clg Pp6f n]v klg n]v]+ . Tof] n]v @)%% ;fnsf] ldld{{/ ] gfds klqsfdf k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] bf8s} . dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk; e/ tk'/ bfªdf cWoog/ t du/ ljBfyL{ ;fyLx?n] k|sflzt u/ ]sf] ldld{/ ] gfds klqsfdf hLtaxfb'/ l;hfnLaf/ ]sf] n]v k9]/ w]/ }n] ljleGg lh1f;f / fv]sf] dnfO{ cem} ;Demgf 5 . @)%) kl5 g]kfn du/ ;+3sf] cu'jfO{df hLtaxfb'/ l;hfnL du/ sf gfddf k|fylds ljBfno v'Ng]b]lv s]xL du/ a'l4hLjLx?sf] k|of;n] sf7df8f}+df cflbslj hLtaxfb'/ l;hfnL du/ ;flxTo k|lti7fg klg :yfkgf / ;~rfng eof] . ;~hf]u nfkmf du/ n] l;hfnLaf/ ] a[Qlrq klg agfPsf 5g\ ;fy} pgsf] hLjgL k':ts klg k|sflzt u/ ]sf 5g\ . pgsf af/ ]df km'6\s/ n]v/ rgf / ;dfrf/ x? klg w]/ } g} n]lvPsf 5g\ . d}n] pgnfO{ ;j{k|yd @)^^ ;fndf e]6\g] cj;/ kfPF, Tof] klg ck|Toflzt ?kdf .

Ps lbg 3f]/ fxLs} Pp6f lrofk;ndf xfdL s]xL n]vs sljx? lrofukmdf lyof}+ . To;df cu|h JolQmTj b]jL kf]v|]n klg x'g'x'GYof] . efiff ;flxTosf ukmufkm;Fu} du/ efiff ;flxTosf s'/ f klg ldl;of] . d}n] du/ efiffsf cflbslj l;hfnLaf/ ] s]xL s'/ f u/ ]+ . xfd|f s'/ f ;'lg/ xg' ePsf b]jL kf]v|]nn] aLr}df eGg'eof]— hLtaxfb'/ l;hfnL x}g, hLtaxfb'/ yfkf eGg] Pshgf a'9f 5g\, slxn]sfxL dsxfF klg cfO/ xG5g\, klxn] 3f]/ fxLdf clDn;fsf s'rf klg a]Rg cfO/ xGy], pgsf] 3/ b]pv'/ L gfsflt/ xf] . ls

pgL g} x'g\ < d}n] eg]+– n ;/ , cfPkl5 dnfO{ e]6fOlbg';\ x} t . s'/ f u/ f}+ . b]jL ;/ n] pgsf] af}l4stf / cfgLafgLaf/ ] s]xL rrf{ ug'{eof] . Ujf/ vf]nfdf af6f] agfpFbf cfkm\gf] ;xof]uL eP/ sfd u/ ]sf] clg To;sf] lx;falstfa dhfn] / flvlbPsf] ;d]t pxfFn] ;'gfpg'eof] . ;fy} pxfFn] tL a'9fsf] 3/ k"j{lt/ g} ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

To;kl5 klg s]xL dlxgfx? JotLt eP, ;fob jif{ lbg g} laTof] . Pslbg lbpF;f] b]jL ;/n] dnfO{ df]afOnaf6} eGg'eof]– pbf;LhL, tkfOF stf x'gx' G' 5 < xh'/n] vf]hs ] f] dflg; cfOk'Ug'ePsf] 5, xfdL clxn] 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsflg/ 5f}+ . n cfpg';,\ e]63f6 ug';{ \ . xfdLn] zxLbu]6lg/ e]6\of}+ . lrof lkof}+ clg d}n] l;hfnLhLnfO{ cfkm";Fu} lnP/ sf]7fdf cfPF .

>LdtLn] lrofgf:tf v'jfOg\ . aLraLrdf enfs';f/ L rln/ x]s} lyof] . enfs';f/ L s] eGg] d}n] ljleGg lh1f;f / flv/ x]sf] lyPF clg pgn] klg hjfkm lbO/ x]sf lyP cfkm\g} kf/ fdf lj:tf/ } . s]xL ;fd"lxs tl:a/ x? klg lnof}+ xfdLn] . To;kl5 pgL rf/ kfFr kN6 hlt d]/ f] sf]7fdf cfP, o;aLrdf xfdLaLr w]/ } s'/ fsfgLx? eP . xfdLn] ;Fu} vfgf klg vfof}+, d]/ L >LdtL / 5f]/ f;Fu klg lxdlrd a9\of] pgsf] . oL x/ kmx? n]lv/ xFbf dnfO{ tL lbgx?sf] ;Demgf emg tfhf eP/ cfO/ x]sf] 5 . d}n] Tolta]nf gofF o'uaf]w / fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf nuftf/ h;f] s]xL c+s cfn]vx? klg

n]v]+ pgsf af/ ]df, pgsf hLjgsf psfnLcf]/ fnL jf ;'vb'Mvsf af/ ]df . o; If]qs} h]7f] ;flxlTos ;+:yf / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\n] Tolta]n} pgnfO{ ;Ddfg klg u¥of] ;fgf] Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr . To;df pgn] cfkm\gf hLjg cg'ejsf ;fydf du/ efiffsf s]xL sljtfx? klg ufP/ ;'gfP . To; sfo{qmddf b]jL kf]v|]nb]lv k'?iff]Qd vgfn;Ddsf ;a} ;/ x? pkl:yt x'g'x'GYof] . s]xL dlxgfkl5 xfdLn] cGtWj{lg q}dfl;snfO{ / fKtLsf / fli6«o efiff ljz]iff+ssf ?kdf k|sflzt u/ ]sf lyof}+ . To;df l;hfnLsf du/ efiffsf s]xL sljtf klg k|sflzt ul/ Psf 5g\ . pgn] dnfO{ kl5Nnf ;dodf k|sflzt cfkm\gf s]xL s[ltx? pkxf/ klg lbPsf lyP, hf] d;Fu cem} ;'/ lIft 5g\ . 3f]/ fxLsf] u0f]z lrqfnodf ;~hf]u nfkmf du/ n] l;hfnLsf] hLjgLdf cfwfl/ t j[Qlrq klg k|bz{g u/ ] s]xL ;dokl5 . To;df o; If]qsf w]/ } du/ tyf cGo a'l4hLjL, kqsf/ / ;fdflhs

cu'jfx?sf] afSn} ;xeflutf lyof] . xfnsf] / fhk'/ ufpFkflnsf–^, vfª\/ f gfsfdf ljut em08} krf; jif{b]lv cflbslj hLtaxfb'/ l;hfnLn] a;f]af; ul/ / x]sf lyP . To;cl3 pgL / f]Nkfb]lv Ko'7fg, c3f{vfFrL, g'jfsf]6, sf7df8f}+h:tf ljleGg 7fpFx?df lzIf0f sd{df ;lqmo ag]sf lyP . afdkGyL / fhgLlt;Fu glhs / x]sf pgL sltkN6 k'iknfn >]i7 cflbnfO{ e]6\g agf/ ; k'u]sf lyP eg] sltkN6 h]n klg k/ ]sf lyP . du/ efiffdf sljtf uLt ;'gfPs} sf/ 0f klg pgL h]n hfg'k/ ]sf] lyof] k~rfotsfndf . bf8sf] ;fljs / fhk'/ uflj;af6 cWoIfsf] pDd]bjf/ ;d]t ag]sf hLtaxfb'/

k|ltlglw ;efsf nflu v'daxfb'/ v8\sf;Fu klg :jtGq pDd]bjf/ sf ?kdf k|lt:kwf{df plqPsf lyP . r'gfj lhTg] t pgL cfkm}nfO{ ljZjf; lyPg t/ klg n8] . o;af6 pgsf] :jfledfgL rl/ q phfu/ klg x'G5 . cflbslj hLtaxfb'/ l;hfnLsf] hLjgsyf dfld{s dfq geP/ / f]df~rs klg p:t} 5 . cfkm\gf] ufpF 5f8]sf] em08} #% jif{kl5 dfq pgL cfkm\gf] k'Vof}nL 7fFp :of8\hf kmls{P @)^@ ;fndf, alxgL;Fu 6Lsf nufpg] ljrf/ n] ltxf/ df . gofF k':tfsf dflg;n] dfq xf]Og, ar]v'r]sf s]xL cfkm\g} bf}+t/ Lx?n] klg pgnfO{ lrGg ;s]gg\ . cem / f]rs s'/ f t s] eg] w]/ } du/ x?n] x/ fO;s]sf] 7fg]sf pgnfO{ To;/ L ;z/ L/ b]Vbf lhNnf/ fd k/ ] . Tolta]nf pgL e]l6Psf] ;dfrf/ du/ cu'jf / a'l4hLjLx?sf] dfemdf s'g} zlQmzfnL ;'gfdLem}+ km}lnPsf] lyof] . a'jf k|]dl;+x l;hfnL du/ / cfdf 5nL l;hfnL du/ sf] sf]vaf6 lj=;+= !(** h]7 @ ut] laxLaf/ u'NdL dfjnLdf hlGdPsf hLtaxfb'/ sf] 3/ rfFlx :of8\hfdf lyof] . #^ jif{sf] slnn} pd]/ df a'jfsf] tyf #)÷#@ jif{s} pd]/ df cfdfsf] ;d]t b]xfGt ePkl5 pgL ;fg}df 6'x'/ f ag]sf b]lvG5g\ . ;fgf]df :of8\hf–kfNkfdf k9]sf pgn] kl5 sf7df8f}+l:yt g]zgn sn]haf6 cª\u|]hL d"n ljifo lnP/ cfO{=P=pQL0f{ u/ ]sf lyP . pgn] sLlt{k'/ sf] Pp6f :s"ndf @ jif{ cª\u|]hL k9fP . pgnfO{ lzIff ljefun] g} lgo'lQm lbPsf] lyof] ;fy} !% hgf pDd]bjf/ dWo]af6 pgL 5gf}6 ePsf lyP . du/ efiffsf] zAbsf]z n]v]/ tTsfnLg Ps]8]dLdf / x]sf afns[i0f ;dnfO{ a'emfPsf eP klg Tof] s[lt k|sflzt eg] x'g ;s]g . du/ zAbsf]z k|sflzt gx'g'sf] syf klg a]Un} 5 .

n]vgdf gf/Ljfb ;g\ !*@% b]lv ;flxTon]vgsf] z'?jft ePsf] dflgG5 . z'?df k'?ifn] dfq n]vg If]qnfO{ cFufn]sf] Oltxf; 5 . gf/ L ;fdfGotM kf7ssf ¿kdf dfq ;Lldt lyP . o; ;do g]kfnL gf/ L juL{o :j/ k|:t't x'g] cj;/ sf] u'~hfo; g} lyPg . lsgls o; ;donfO{ lkt[;QfTds ;fdGtjfbL ;fdflhstfsf] o'u eg]/ lrlgGYof] . k'?ifsf] h:tf];'s} ck/ fw klg IfDo 5, gf/ Ln] ;xg'k5{, cfk\mgf] slyt cfbz{–st{Joaf6 8Ug'x'Gg, Pslbg ;kmntf ldNg]5 eGg] sd{jfbL– efUojfbL lkt[;QfTds ;fdGtjfbaf6 pGd'Qm ljrf/ emNsfOGy] . log} k/ Dk/ fut ;f]rfOdfly j}rfl/ stf ;flxTon] hGdfO;s]sf] lyof] . ;g\ !(#) b]lv gf/ LjfbL ;flxTosf b[li6n] gf/ Ln] klg ;fdfGotM snd rnfpg yfn] . o; ;donfO{ gf/ L n]vgsf] z'?jft eGg ;lsG5 . h;sf] k|ltlglwTj b]js'df/ L yfkfaf6 ePsf] xf] . t/ klg tL ;a} n]vgn] gf/ Lk|lt ;xfg'e"lt dfq k|s6 u/ ]sf] kfOG5 . lgs} ;do gf/ L n]vg lrKn]sL/ fsf] ultdf dfq lxFl8/ Xof] . gf/ L n]vg gf/ LjfbL n]vg x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . ;g\ !(^) lt/ cfP/ ljZj gf/ Ljfbn] pu|¿kdf rsf]{ df]8 g} l;h{gf ug{ ;kmn b]lvof] . gf/ LhGo CMYK

j]bgf, xif{, pGdfb, pd+u, pT;'stfh:tf efjgf tyf ;d:of k'?ifåf/ f cg'e"t x'g ;Sb}g eg]/ gf/ L n]vs, kf7s, ;dLIfssf] cjwf/ 0ffsf] ljsf; eof] . o; ;do gf/ L n]vgsf] ¿kdf kfl/ hft, dfof 7s'/ L, k|]df zfx, a]~h' zdf{, aflg/ f lu/ Lx¿ b]vfk/ ] . ;g\ !(%! b]lv cg]s cfGbf]ng / cfjfhn] lj/ f]w ub}{ cfPsf ;fdflhs s';+:sf/ nfO{ j}wflgs¿kdf u}/ sfg'gL t'NofO{ afnljjfx, cgd]nljjfx, ax'ljjfxh:tf k|yfdf / f]s nfUof] . gf/ Lsf] cl:dtf / d"Nosf s'/ f klg p7\g yfn] . g]kfnL ;flxTosf] d"nwf/ n] klg cl:tTjjfbnfO{ cFufn]sf] lyof] . o; ;do gf/ L pbf/ jfblt/ dfq g/ x]/ cl:tTjsf] vf]hL ub}{ cl:tTjjfbnfO{ cFufNb} dfgj d"No / cl:tTjsf] s'/ f pKsfpFb} cl3 a9\g yfn] . Toltv]/ pRrlzIff xfl;n ug]{ gf/ L klg k|z:t} eO;s]sf lyP eg] k]zfut If]qdf klg gf/ Lsf] plQs} ;xeflutf x'g yfNof] . o;} l;nl;nfdf s]xL gf/ Ln]vs cl:tTjjfbaf6 gf/ Ljfblt/ pGd'v eP . gf/ LjfbL n]vg k|v/ , k|f}9 / kl/ kSj eOxfNg rflxF ;s]sf] lyPg . k'?ifåf/ f ;xfg'e"ltk"j{s gf/ Lsf] lrq0f

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ul/ Psf pbf/ jfbL, gf/ LjfbL / rgf t k'/ fg} sfF6sf eP . lkt[;QfTds ;dfhn] o:tf] h/ f uf8]sf] lyof] ls gf/ L n]vgsf] k|f/ Dedf gf/ L zf]if0f / kL8fs} lrq0f ug]{ sfd a9L ePsf] kfOG5 . o:tf] kl/ l:yltdf gf/ LjfbL lrGtgn] tLa|¿k kfpg ;s]g . g]kfnL ;flxTodf dgf]ljZn]if0ffTds ;flxTon]vgsf] nfdf] cjlw kf/ ul/ ;s] klg gf/ LjfbL n]vg k|v/ , k|f}9 / kl/ kSj eOxfNg ;s]sf] lyPg . lsgls o;n] klg lkt[;QfTds ;dfhsf zf]if0f / gf/ L kL8fs} lrq0f ug]{ sfd a9L dfqfdf ul/ / Xof] . ;g\ !(() sf] / fhgLlts kl/ j{tg;Fu} gf/ LnfO{ k'?if;dfg xs, ;dfg sfdsf nflu ;dfg Hofnf, 5f]/ LnfO{ klg 5f]/ f;dfg c+zh:tf j}wflgstfsf nflu sfg'gL dfu a9] . g]kfnL gf/ L cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;df ;'j0f{ cIf/ n] n]lvg'kg]{ Pp6f cfk\mg} vfnsf] ;fxl;s hfu[lt ldnf]dt ;+3if{ / ;kmntf xf] . ;g\ !((# df d~h' sfFr'nLsf] …ljZjldqsf] ;'xfu/ ftÚ syfn] kTgLsf] dgf]OR5fcg's"n geP klg k'?ifnfO{ anfTsf/ ug]{ j}wflgstf lbg]

;+:yfsf] ¿k ljjfxh:tf] aGwgnfO{ lnO{ Psf]xf]/ f] gx'g] eGg] cfjfh p7fof] . ;g\ !((* df ;Ltf kf08]n] …lsg nf]Ug]dfG5] dfq dflyÚ lgaGwaf6 gf/ L cfk\mgf] x':;' / sdnf] dgsf sf/ 0f cfkm} ;j{:j k'?ifnfO{ ;'Dk]/ p;}sf] dgdf}hL v6gdf cfkm" a:gfn] cfk\mg} :jefj jf sf/ 0fn] tn kg]{ u/ ]sf] oyfy{ kl:sOg\ . lkt[;QfTds ;dfhsf b'u{'0f kmnfSg' dfq cfhsf] gf/ LjfbL n]vgsf] pknlAw dfGg ;lsGg h'g u'?k|;fb d}gfnL o'un] klg u/ ]sf] lyof] . o;sf nflu gf/ L :jo+n] ljZjf;sf] jftfj/ 0f v8f ug{'k5{ . k'?if;/ x sfd ug{ / x/ ]s If]qdf a/ fa/ sf] xs nfUg]h:tf k|j[lQnfO{ dfq cfTd;ft ug{' cfjZos 5 . zf]if0f, cGofo, cTofrf/ h:tf k|j[lQ st} x'g'x'Gg . ;a} If]qsf nflu a/ fa/ xs x'g'k5{ . sltko 7fpFdf gf/ L cfk}mn] o; l;4fGtsf] unt cy{ nufO{ kl/ jf/ s} jftfj/ 0f lauf{g k'u]sf klg 5g\ . gf/ Lsf] d'lQm s]jn k'?if;Fu abnf lnP/ k"/ f x'Gg . jf:tjdf gf/ Ljfbleq gf/ Lsf] xslxt, :jtGqtf, ;dfgtf / lkt[;QfTdstfsf] lj/ f]w;Ddsf ;Gbe{ ;a} gf/ LjfbLn] :jLsf/ ]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ , o;sf] bfo/ fleq

hLjgdf pgn] gful/ stfsf] k|df0fkq tLgkN6 lnPsf lyP . z'?df sf7df8f}+af6 lnP, x/ fPkl5 km]l/ lnP clg Tof] klg x/ fPkl5 km]l/ lnP . pgsf] jf:tljs y/ l;hfnL du/ eP klg Pshgf glhssf bfh'n] nfx'/ ] x'Fbf yfkf du/ n]v]sf sf/ 0f cfkm"n] klg yfkf du/ gfd / fv]/ gful/ stf lnPsf x'g\ . kl5 ToxL gfdn] g} pgL cfkm\gf] ufpF7fpFdf kl/ lrt klg ag] . pgn] g]kfnL, du/ , cª\u|]hL, a+ufnL, ;+:s[t, lxGbL u/ L ^ j6f efiff hfg]sf lyP . pgn] sf7df8f}+df k9\bf lgoldt k':tsfno hfGy], ljleGg k':ts / kqklqsfx? k9\y] . vf;u/ L dfS;{jfbL bz{g, lrlgof / / l;og ;flxTo pgL a9L k9\y] . k9fO pgsf] nt lyof], hlt k9] klg gyfSg] . pgsf] of] ntn] pgn] hLjge/ 5f8]g . hflu/ sf qmddf hxfF uP klg pgL nfdf] ;do a;]gg\ . pgsf] ofofj/ Lo :jefjn] pgnfO{ slxn] stf slxn] stf nv]l6/ x\of] . o; w/ tLdf ** jif{ JotLt u/ ]sf du/ efiffsf cflbslj hLtaxfb'/ l;hfnL du/ n] cGttM ;8s b'3{6gfdf k/ ]/ Hofg u'dfpg k'u] . pgnfO{ oxL k'; * ut] cfOtaf/ slknj:t'df l6Kk/ n] 7Ss/ lbPsf] lyof] . dflg;x? sf]xL klg lr/ ~hLjL 5}gg\ . o; w/ tLdf cfpg]x? ;a} s'g} g s'g} lbg ljbf x'g] g} xf] . t/ h;n] ;dfhsf nflu s]xL of]ubfg u/ ]/ hfG5, Tof] dflg; d/ ]/ klg cfkm\gf :d/ 0fLo sd{x?df afFlr/ xG5 . hLtaxfb'/ n] klg hLjgsf s]xL :d/ 0fLo sd{x? u/ ]/ uPsf 5g\ . o; cy{df pgsf] hLjg ;fy{s aGg k'u]sf] 5 . pgn] xfdLnfO{ klg ;dfhsf nflu s]xL g s]xL of]ubfg ug{ k|]/ 0ff lbPsf 5g\ . d pgsf] lgwgdf ulx/ f] kL8faf]w ub}{ pgLk|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL klg k|s6 ub{5' .

u uLtf zdf{ gf/ L dgf]lj1fg / of}g k|;+u rflxF slt xb;Dd k5{ eGg]df gf/ L n]vs, kf7s / ;dLIfsaLr dtleGgtf b]lvG5 . gf/ Ljfbk|lt laNs'n rf;f] / 1fg g/ fVg] gf/ L n]vs klg 5g\ . gf/ Ln] n]Vb}df gf/ LjfbL x'g] klg xf]Og . gf/ LjfbL n]vgsf] rrf{df gf/ L n]vs :jo+ gf/ LjfbLk|lt pGd'Qm cj:yfdf / x]sf 5g\ . To:tf n]vgdf klg b'O{y/ Lsf wf/ b]vfk5{g\ . Ps wf/ gf/ Ln]vs ;fdflhs aGwgaf6 ev{/ } 5'6]sf] jf 5'6\g nfu]sf] a]nf ;'xfpFbf] o'uLg gf/ LjfbL :j¿k xf] . o; wf/ df / x]/ n]vgsfo{nfO{ cu|;/ tf lbg] eflu/ yL >]i7nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . csf{] wf/ df lgs} hfu[t cj:yfdf d~h' sfFr'nL, ;Ltf kf08]h:tf gf/ Ln]vsnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . To;}n] gf/ LjfbL n]vgsf] :jLsfo{ ¿k eg] klxnf] wf/ n] kfPsf] 5 . k'?ifsf] b'u{'0f dfq ufP/ gf/ LjfbL lrGtg xF'b}g . gf/ Lsf] efjgfnfO{ a'emL ;'xfFpbf] ljrf/ cl3;fg{' g} gf/ LjfbL lrGtg xf] . ;fdflhs / cfly{s of]ubfgsf ;Gbe{ ;dfj]z u/ L gf/ L :jo+ cfTdlg{e/ s;/ L x'g] eGg]tkm{ cfhsf] gf/ LjfbL n]vg s]lG›t x'g h?/ L 5 .

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Saturday 29 Dec., 2018

www.saugat.nayayougbodh.com

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;a} ;'Tgdf / Nn lyP . d rflxF s]legdf 8«fOe/ bfO;Fu ukm u/ ]/ a;]+ . Psl5g s]legdf d ;';f+s, s'zn, k|lgn, k|hf]n, ls/ g / csf]{ bfO ukm u/ ]/ } a:of}+ . o;f] aflx/ x]bf{ xfd|f] uf8L cl8Psf] / x]5 . ;dosf] Vofn} ePg . xftd'v wf]P/ Psl5g k|m]; ePkl5 xfdL dgsfddf hfg tof/ eof}+ . s'l/ G6f/ sf] dlGb/ hfg] k|j]zåf/ df d]/ f kfOnfn] 7\ofSs} &M$ df k|j]z u/ ] . (M% df xfdL s]jnsf/ df r9\of}+ .

(M!% df s]jnsf/ af6 em¥of}+ . Tof] !) ldg]6 lgs} g} / dfOnf] eof] . dftf dgsfdgfsf] bz{g (M#) df eof] . ToxfF d ls/ g / clegj dfq lyof}+ . lsgls xfdL r9]sf] s]jnsf/ klxnf] lyof] . dlGb/ df ;a]/ } bz{g u/ ]kl5 xfdL (M$# df xf]6n / f]on :k]lzon g]kfnL vfgfdf gge]h vfof}+ . dgsfdgfsf] lrgf] eg]/ d}n] efOnfO{ afnf / ld7fO{ lslglbPF . dftf dgsfdgfaf6 cfzLjf{b lnP/ xfdL !)M@% df s]jnsf/ df r9\of}+ . Tof] s]jnsf/ df r9]sf] kn lgs} / dfOnf] eof] . ;fob / dfOnf] zAb aofgsf] nflu k'Ub}g . Pp6f s]jnsf/ df dfq d ls/ g / clegjsf] / fh lyof] . lqz'nLdf o;f] kmf]6f]x? lvr]/ xfdL a]b ;/ n] eg] cg';f/ b'O{ ;o $# l;9L r9]/ s'l/ G6f/ k'Uof}+ . l;9L uGg] d]/ f] lhDdf lyof] eg] dnfO{ clegjn] klg ;fy lbPsf lyP . u]6af6 lgl:sgf;fy xfdLn] r6gL / fv]/ sfFqmf] vfof}+ . cfwf sfFqmf] vfP/ kmfn]sf] xfdLn] Tof] sfFqmf] hLjgdf e'Ng} ;Sb}gf}+ . lsgls Tof] olt lk/ f] lyof] ls To;sf] cl3 lh/ ] v';f{gL klg sd;n x'GYof] . ca uf8L u'8\of] eGg nfu]s} lyof}+ s[ltsf] Jofu h;df df]afOn lyof] Tof] x/ fof] eGg] va/ ;'lgof] . km]l/ em\ofKk / f]lsof] xfd|f] uf8L . ePg . @M#* df xfd|f] uf8Ln] kf]v/ fsf] af6f] l6Kof] . *M%(

df z'? ePsf] ofqf x]bf{ x]b}{ s;/ L ;do laTof] yfx} ePg . gfr]/ xf]xNnf u/ ]/ yflsPsf xfdL #M#! df 3fF;Lsf] s'jfF / x]sf] kfs{df k'Uof}+ . Kof; d]6\g xfdL s'jfFsf] kfgL lkP/ kmf]6fx? klg lvRof}+ . emnSs efg'eQmsf] ofb cfof] . xf] x'g klg olb 3fF;Ln] s'jfF gvg]sf] eP xfdLn] Tof] z'4 kfgLn] Kof; d]6\g kfpFb}gYof}+ xf]nf . Psl5g / dfOnf] ug{ 5fqfx?;Fu cGtfIf/ L v]Nof}+ . q af6 k/ ]sf] xfdLn] g]kYosf] hf]d;f]d} ahf/ df uLtnfO{ lqa]0fL ahf/ df ufP/ lhTof}+ .

P cfof] cfof] &M)) ah] kf]v/ fsf] g'/ xf]6n n]s;fO8–^ kf]v/ f . ofqfdf yflsPsf xfdL ;/ n] eg] cg';f/ vfgf vfP/ Pp6f sf]7fdf d, ls/ g, clegj, ;f}uft / o'j/ fh ;Fu} a:of}+ . cfFvf em\ofk lyof] . ;do x]bf{ klg Ol:qmg wldnf] b]lvof] . k|]m; x'g uPsf] d kmls{bf t sf]7fdf pQd ;/ nfO{ kf] b]V5' . cem} ;kgfd} ePh:tf] nfUof] . dnfO{ cem}+ lgb|f gk'u] h:tf] lyof] . To;kl5 km]l/ Psk6s d'v wf]P/ k|]m; ePF . Kof/ f] g'/ nfO{ ljbf ub}{ xfdL &M$) df lx8\of}+ . / fte/ cf/ fd u/ ]sf] a;sf] kfªu|f] klg km"lt{ ;fy gfRg yfNof] . laxfg *M#% df dx]Gb| u'kmfdf k'Uof}+ . ToxfF s]xLa]/ 3'd]/ xfdL (M!# df dx]Gb| u'kmfaf6 labf dfUb} rd]/ L u'kmflt/ nfUof}+ . dfly x]¥of] r]d/ f . otf x]¥of] rd]/ } rd]/ f . pN6f] 6ª\u]sf oL rd]/ f xfdLnfO{ 3]/ f xfn] h:tf] uy]{ . ToxfF e]6 eof] c? b'O{j6f :s"nsf ;fyLx?l;t . ;nf{xL / hgHof]ltsf ljBfyL{x? klg ToxL ;dodf u'kmfdf cfPsf lyP . Tof] ;fgf] 7fpFdf nueu b'O{ ;o hlt lyof}+ xf]nf . rd]/ L u'kmfdf latfPsf] Tof] 8]9 3G6f hLjgdf ;a}eGbf / dfOnf] kn ;fob j0f{g ug]{ zAb ge]l6Pnf . lbpF;f]sf] !@M)) ah] k'naf6 tn b"w h:tf] ;]tf] kljq b"w u+uf ;';fO/ x]sf] lyof] .

xfdL dflyaf6 ;]tL gbL cjnf]sg u/ ]/ } dVv k¥of}+ . Psl5g kl5 xfdL Ps ah]lt/ ljGWofjfl;gL dlGb/ k'Uof}+ . d}n] ToxfF glhs} / x]sf] k':tsfnodf a;]/ s]xL If0f k':ts k9]+ . Ps}l5gdf ls/ 0f ;/ klg cfOk'Ug' eof] . ls/ 0f ;/ sf] ;Nnfx d'tfljs d}n] cf]zf]sf] b a'S; ckm ;]qm]6 lsg]+ . ef]sn] r'/ xfdL @M)) ah] lgpF xf]6n n]slk; PG8 / ]i6'/ ]G6df vfgf vfof}+ . ca lx+8\g] eGg nfu]s} lyof}+, csf]{ 7"nf] l8n:s a;n] kf]nsf] tf/ r'F8fOlbof] . lx+8\g l9nf] ePsf] Tof] ;dodf xfdLn] a; leq} / dfOnf] u¥of}+ . To;kl5 3'Dg] 7fpF eg]sf] kf]v/ fsf] km]jf tfn lyof] . #M%% df xfdL uf8Laf6 em¥of}+ / tfn cjnf]sg ug{ yfNof}+ . 3fd 8'Ag 8'Ag cfF6]sf]n] df5fk'R5«] / cGgk"0f{ rflxF b]v]gf}+ .

8'+ufdf r9]/ xfdL tfn af/ fxL dlGb/ sf] k|f+u0fdf kfOnf / fVof}+ . af/ fxLsf] bz{g u/ ]/ xfdL s]xLa]/ 3'Dof}+ . kf]v/ fdf dfq kfOg] :6f]gsf] dfnf lsg]kl5 lrgf]sf] nflu kmf]6f lvRof}+ . d}n] eg] k|]md agfP/ } NofPF . Tof] af]l6ªu u/ ]sf] kn lgs} / dfOnf] ePsf] lyof] . ;fob ;dosf] / ];df ;dos} hLt ePsf] lyof] . xfdLnfO{ ;don] ;fy glbPsf]n] 8]leh kmn x]g{ kfPgf}+ . kfnf] xf] ca bfª hfg] . Psl5g dfq Psl5g eg]/ dgn] elg/ x]sf] lyof] . t/ s] ug]{ ;fem ^M!) ah] xfd|f] uf8L s'b\of] . dgsf] leTtfdf kf]v/ fsf] ofbnfO{ k|]md agfP/ 6fªb} lrQ a'emfof}+ . %M( laxfgsf] kxf8sf] sfvdf ;'t]sf] ;"o{ p7\g cfFl6;s]sf] lyof] . d]/ f] v'6\6fn] :s"nsf] k|fªu0fdf 6]Sg k'U5 . Psl5g ToxfF lj>fd u/ ]kl5 d cfkm\gf] 3/ sf] 9f]sf p3fg{ k'u]+ . sIff M ( bLklzvf cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno, bfª

syf

;xdlt lxpFbsf] a]nf–hf8f] c;fWo} lyof] . x':;' nfu]/ ;j{;fwf/ 0fsf] bf]xf]nf] ePsf] lyof] . lx+8\g] ofq'x? yy{/ sfDy] . ;fOsndf lx+8\g] :o'–:o' uy{], af6fdf lx+8\g] s666 u/ ]/ cf]7 skfpFy] . 3/ af/ –laxLg w]/ }h;f] dhb"/ l76fx? lkmNdL uLt ufP/ cfsfz ysf{pFy] . Ps–b'O{cf]6f gofF algPsf ;Togf/ fo0f dlGb/ sf cufl8 af6fdf d"9f xflnlbPsfn] cfuf] tfKg] gofF Joj:yf klg b]vfk/ ]sf] lyof] . u'?k|;fb of] b[Zo b]v]/ PSn} aa{/ fof]–hf8fn] dfG5] ;f]Q/ 5g\ . logn] d'lQm kfpg] slxn] xf] < P < d"9f hf]]t]sf < n, n < o;/ L ul/ksf] hf8f] vtd x'G5 / < pm lx+l8/ x]sf] lyof] . pm yfxf klg kfpFb}g – pm sxfFaf6 cfPsf] xf] sxfF hfg nflu/ x]5 < xf]Og – pm ev{/ 8]/ faf6 lx8\of] / pm slj d'lQmgfysf 8]/ fdf hfFb}5 . PSn} p;n] kx]nf wfglt/ x]¥of] – cfxf k|s[lt slt / dfOnf . cfgGb eg]sf] b]v]/ , ef]u]/ , Åbon] u|x0f u/ ]/ x'G5 t}klg cfgGb lng afnssf] h:tf] caf]w Åbo x'g'k5{ † t/ d]/ f] Åbo hln/ x]5 . d]/ f] snd ;l8/ x]5 . dl:tis s'g} j:t'sf] ;xL lg?k0f ug{ 5fl8/ x]5 . sljtf efif0f x'g\ ls lkmSsf k/ ]sf efj < d n]V5'– yfxf kfpFlbg . cf]xf] Û ha d yfngLdf lyPF– dnfO{ s:tf] cfkm"df kTof/ nfUYof] Û ha d s'g} sljtf agfpFy]+ / k9\y]+– :ju{ 3'd]/ cfPsf] cg'ej x'GYof] . 5flkPsf lbg Tof] k':ts jf klqsf kf7s vf]hL–vf]hL b]vfpmF h:tf] nfUYof] . dg}–dg s'/ f ub{} u'?k|;fb d'lQmgfysf 8]/ fdf k'Uof] . pm h'Qf vf]n]/ gd:sf/ ub{} leq k:of] . cf]xf] Û cfpg'xf];\ Û slt sfd 5 < n Û em§} a:g'xf];\ x} ." u'?k|;fb gLnf] eof], t/ Tof] rLgf] p;n] l5g}df n'sfof] . …cF t u'?Ho", eGg'xf];\, cfh gofF s'/ f s] lnP/ cfpg'eof] t <" d'lQmgfyn] clnslt bfFt b]vfP/ xft afFWb} eGof] . æd]/ f] s'/ f s] 5 / Û eGg'xf];\ g tkfO{+sf] d o; zx/ df @÷# dlxgf a:5'xf]nf, ta;Dd tkfO{+sxfF tkfO{+nfO{ ;'gfpg xf]Og, tkfO{+l;t ;'Gg cjZo cfpF5' . ;dosf] s'/ f xf] – s'g} lbg d klg ;flxlTos lyPF . xf], k|f/ lDes cj:yfdf s'gfsf] dfG5], cjZo ckl/ kSj lyPF . Toltv]/ h] klg ;'gfpg dg nfUYof], t/ ca ;'Gg dfq dg 5 ."

u'?k|;fbn] ;f]emf] pQ/ lbof] . p;n] ;xL pQ/ lbof] ls lbPg, p;n] :jo+ 7Dofpg ;s]g . p;n] h] eGg cfF6]sf] Tof] g} eGof]–eg]g, p;n] lgZro ug{ ;s]g . pm clg k'n'Ss x]/ ]/ xfF:of] . p;nfO{ clxn] j]bgfsf] k|;j xfF:g'eof] . ætkfO{+ h] eGg'xf]; x} Û ;'Gg]–;'gfpg] oL s'/ f a]Un} x'g\ . cfkm\gf–cfkm\gf cg'ej ;a}sf k|wfg x'G5g\ . s;}n] s;}nfO{ ;'gfpg' of]=== " d'lQmgfy eGb}lyof], u'?k|;fbn] aLr}df s'/ f sf6\ \of]– æx]g{'xf];\ x]8df:6/ Ho"===========" d'lQmgfyn] km]l/ s'/ f sf6\of]– æx]g{'xf];\ u'?Ho", tkfO{+ dnfO{ d]/ f] gfpFaf6 ;Daf]wg ug{'xf];\ . cGoyf gdfGg'xf];\ x} Û" u'?k|;fbn] eGof]– æd h]df klg clNemPsf] sf/ 0f oxL xf] . tkfO{+ cjZo x]8df:6/ Û ;DdfggLo x]8df:6/ Û ;a} tkfO{+nfO{ hDnf xft u5{g\ Û tkfO{+sf ===" olt eg]/ pm cl8of], pm n'uflt/ Ozf/ f ug{ vf]Hb}lyof], bfFtdf nufpg] a'?; / lqmdlt/ cfFvf s'bfpFb}lyof] . d'lQmgfyn] eGof]– æx]g{'xf]:, d'Vo s'/ f b[li6sf]0f xf] . tkfO{+ clt pRrljrf/ / fVg'x'G5, Tof] Tolt g} cUnf] x'G5 . hlt km/ flsnf] kfg{'x'G5 plt km/ flsnf] x'G5 . o;}u/ L, g]K6\ofpg, y]KRofpg, ;fFu'¥ofpog ;Sg'x'G5 . o;f] eP hLjg klg ;'l„G5, x]g{] rZdf klg ;kmf x'G5 ." clg u'?k|;fbn] ljrf/ dUg d'lQmgfynfO{ eGof]– æx]g{'xf];\, s]xL ghfg'Gh]n Dofl6«s x'g' ljåfg\ 7xl/ G5, o;} u/ L, klxn]–klxn] l;sf? n]vs cfkm"nfO{ l;4x:t 7x¥ofpF5g\ Û ca x]g{'xf];\, ljrf/ eGg] s'/ f s] / x]5 Û ha;Dd ljjfx x'Fb}g ta;Dd ljrf/ sf] dfg x'G5, kfl/ jfl/ s emd]nfn] e]6]kl5 ;'O Û Û" æd dflGbgF" d'lQmgfyn] e"OFdf 3'F8f w:b} eGof]– æb'lgofFdf s}of}+ ljrf/ s s'df/ } / x]gg\ . ltgLx?n] ljjfx gu/ ]sf] eP tkfOF xfd|f] ljrf/ zlQm g} cfpg] lyPg– j+z cg';f/ g hGd x'G5 Û" u'?k|;fbn] eGof]– æh] xf];\, xfdLn] w]/ } xfd|f ;fyL–efOn] uf]8f 5f8]sf b]Vof}+– kfl/ jfl/ s ;d:ofn] ubf{ . d]/ f] ?g' oxL 5 xh"/ Û" d'lQmgfyn] u'?k|;fbnfO{ 5of:t} eGof]– ætkfO{ xh"/ Û xh"/ Û lsg eGg'x'G5 <" ælsg < d]/ f] lghL zAb xf] of], t/ d geg"Fnf Û"

æl/ ;fpg'eof] ls < x]g{'xf];\–s'/ f] s] 5 eg] k|ult x'gsf lgldQ ljrf/ –zlQm cufl8 a9\g'k5{, ljrf/ s hlGdg'k5{ . o:tf c? ;d:of JolQmut ljleGgtf–d'08–d'08 a'l4n] / f]Qm}g . dflg; hDd} cfkm\gf kf/ fsf x'G5g\ . xf], ;d:of x'G5g\, tL o;} klg 5g\, p;} klg 5g\, ltgsf] kj{fx u/ ] klg tL ;'lNemGgg\ . kjf{x gu/ ] klg cyf{t clnslt Wofg lbPkl5 ;'lNemg] ;'lNemG5g\" d'lQmgfyn] eGof] . u'?k|;fb o;f] em\ofnlt/ uof], cfsfzlt/ x]¥of]– æcf]xf] Û slt pHofnf] clxn] t Û" p;n] km]l/ d'lQmgfylt/ kmls{P/ eGof]– æx]g{'xf];\, cl3 s:tf] hf8f] lyof]–af6fdf Û sf]7fdf cfPF, hf8f] klg x/ fof] Û clxn] pHofnf] 3fd klg nfUof]–o;sf] cfgGbdf tL d'lQmsf s'/ f lal;{PF . x]g{'xf];\ Û s] eg"F tkfO{nfO{ < ægfpF af]nfpg'xf]; g Û" u'?k|;fbn] cK7\of/ f] dfGb} eGof]– æn, n d'lQmgfyHo" Û tkfO{+ x]8df:6/ x'g'x'G5, ;dfhn] ;Ddfg u5{ . k};f, tna kfpg'x'G5– vfg–nfpg 5, OHht 5, ;Gt'li6 5 . cs{fkl§ tkfO{+nfO{ ;Ddfg gug{], glrGg] / tkfO{+ eGbf 7"nf kbsf JolQm klg 5g\, hxfF tkfO{+sf] JolQmTj lgx'l/ G5 . o;/ L tkfO{+sf leqL bxaf6 b'O{ df5f km'lTsG5g\ . xf], tkfO{+df ;}4flGtstf 5, sfJok|ltef 5, sljdf btf{ ePsfn] tkfO{+df s]xL lhDd]jf/ L klg 5g\ . tkfO{+sf] pT;fx lbuf] eP t eof], t/ Û" u'?k|;fb cl8of] . æeGg'xf];\ g Û" d'lQmgfyn] k|]/ 0ff lbof] . æs] eGg] <" æeGg'xf];\ g Û" ætkfO{+========= " u'?k|;fbn] d'6' ldr]/ eGof]– æcljjflxt x'g'x'G5 . sdfpg'x'G5, vfg'x'G5, ;flxTo;]jfdf vr{ ug{ ;Sg'x'G5, t/ ljjfx kl5sf] lg <" d'lQmgfyn] 6fpsf] xNnfof]– æcl3 elg;s]+ o;sf] hjfkm . P Û dL7f s'/ fdf t emt} Û" 38L x]b{} p;n] eGof]– æ6\o";g 5, hfG5'– n t Û dL7f s'/ f ug{'x'G5, cfpFb} ug{'xf];\ g n Û" gd:sf/ u/ fu/ eof], labfaf/ L eGof] . oL b'O{ #) jifL{o :gftssf] w]/ }kN6 s'/ fsfgL eP– s''/ f] pxL ljjfxkl5 x'g]df / f]lsGYof] . s]xL lbgkl5 u'?k|;fb To; zx/ af6 kxf8 uof] . d'lQmgfy tLg jif{ :s"ndf x]8df:6/ L u/ ]/ cflv/ df Pp6L

u r"8fdl0f /]UdL 5fqf;lxt ljjfx u/ L lxF8\of] . % jif{kl5 p;n] u'?k|;fbnfO{ kq n]Vof]– lk|o u'?, tkfO{+sf] dËnsfdgf t 5Fb}5 . d]/ f] ljjfx eof] . tLg ;Gtfg eP . tkfOFnfO{ s] hgfpg rfxG5' eg] ljjfxkl5 Tof] o'jf–hf]z x'Fbf] / x]g5 / xfd|f] k5fl8Psf] b]zdf ljrf/ –zlQm a9\g] eGg] s'/ f] sf]/ f / x]5 . d]/ f cfFvfdf 3/ flgofF hf]z lyP, oBlk d]/ f ;]jf r'Tyf t 5}gg\ Û / klg x]8df:6/ x'Fbfsf k"0f{tfsf s'/ f tL lyP– tkfO{+n] eg] adf]lhd . cfh dnfO{ cfkm\gf] OHht, d]/ f ;Gtfgsf] eljio OToflb sl7gfOn] lk/ f]ln/ x]5g\ . xf], d kmsfpF5', ;DemfpF5' cfkm"nfO{– x'g] x'Fb}u5{, t/ ddf leq}b]lv s] ;+:sf/ 5– dL7f] vfg / / fd|f] nfpgsf km]/ fdf cfkm\gf ct{L :jfQ Û cEof; x'gfn] / rgf cjZo / R5' . t/ ltgdf ljif cjZo k/ ]sf 5g\ . c? tkfOFn] n]v]kl5 . tkfOFsf], d'lQmgfy lr7L kfP/ k9]kl5 u'?k|;fbn] pQ/ lbof]– lk|o d'lQmgfyHo", kl/ jt{g o:t} xf] . tkfOFsf] lr7L k9]/ cfZro{ nfUof] . d Toltv]/ lbUbf/ eO tkfO{+ a;]sf] zx/ uPsf] lyPF . Toltv]/ d}n] ljj]rgzlQm x/ fPsf] lyPF . d g u/ Lasf] b'Mv b]Vg ;Sy], g :jo+ u/ La x'g ?rfpFy] . b'MvL b]Vbf cfF;' emy{] . t/ :jo+ b'MvL x'gaf6 8/ fpFy] . d]/ f cfFvfdf a9\bf] kl/ jf/ sf] -Toltv]/ } d]/ f & ;Gtfg lyP ._ 2Zon] hfnf] nfu]sf] lyof] . d s'g} lrh x]/ ]sf]–x]¥o} uy{] . d s'g} lbg cfkm\gf] ljhf]u ePsf] slt lbg eof] xF < egL cfkm}nfO{ k|Zg uy{]+ h;sf] pQ/ t'?Gt cfkm" lbg ;lQmglyPF . o; dfgl;s b'a{ntfn] w]/ } lbg / f]PF . t/ ldq, ;+;f/ ?g] / uLt ufpg] xf]Og / x]5 . oxfF sfd ug{'k5{, cft];af6 cQflng' x'Fb}g . o;}n], cr]n d hfg];Dd ;flxlTos sfo{ ub{}, 5f]/ f–5f]/ L k9fpFb}5' . x'g];Ddg hDd}sf] hu]8f ug{] d]/ f] c7f]6 5, kl/ >d u5{' . t/ tYo s] xf] eg] ul/asf] b]z ul/an] g] pFef] nfpg ;S5– of] ljZjf; rflxF leq 5 . lsgeg] :ju{ 5 eg] b]ptfsf] xf], g/ sjf;Lsf] xf]Og . olQ Û tkfOFsf], u'?k|;fb

ljrf/

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8\jf;a]/ Ajfn la;|f 87f{._ nfpXof @M d'gf dg af / < af]Nnof ls d'Nof . cfgs 8\of; 6 xf]lun\ . c:6 le8\of] x]/ f], hlGg ;Demf] . lsp lsp 6 s7{, lgsgf{ lg xf] . ujFNofM ?Kos e/ sf/ vfgf af ls sf e}g < dxf 9]/ 5Knf] sgf aofn rN7f h] xfxfxf . nfpx|of @M af, lg / gf af6 lg xf] dfdf . cfa 6'F s6«f s/ ;]S7f] . px xf] . dËof{M 5f]6\s k7fpF sx6' d} km] . hf6 5f]l6 nU7f, :ofls ls lg :ofls < nfpx|of !M -;'s/ Djf 8]v}l6_ 6}F h'g nf6 xf]/ Nof ls sf / < ls axf]of{ Ajfn lg8]l6 < xfxfxfxf -;Ss'h x:7 . ;'s/ Djf p7\v rNh}7f.;Ah ;'s/ Djx x]l6{s / xlh7 . _ dËof{M uf]/ GXs nfu Ps ejf{ k}F/ f lnx hfO; / } 5f]6\sf, uf]?g vjOgf s'5' lg xf] . lhg la;|fO; . -:6]hd l8of a'Ýf_ b[Zo ;ft 7fpFM r}gf/ Ls 3/ , eG;f kfqM r}gf/ L, dËof{, ;'s/ Djf, ;f]Gof, uhdf]6L klx/ gM ;f9f/ g klx/ g -;n kof{/ a]l/ vfO6 ._ dËof{M df};s 7] u}Nof < ;'s/ DjfM xF < dËof{M df};s 7] u}Nof < ;'s/ DjfM gflx, la;|f8g{' .

dËof{M k}F/ f km] lg nGn x'O . ;'s/ DjfM gflx . dËof{M sf sn{\of 6 / l8g e/ < 3'DNof< 9f}F6fNof c; < ;'s/ DjfM nfpx|]Gxs 7] lu/ gx'F . a'ems nfu . r}gf/ LM c/ 5fjf, nfG8]6\of 6 sf. rfgs e';f vfO6 vfO6 8fF6 sf]7\of h}7g uf]/ GXs . dËof{M lhg sf] 8f . hfFu/ rf]/ f]g . d} a'em lg ;]Sg] / gx'F sf < uf]?g lg vjOAof 6 sf l3RAof / < u' < -;'s/ Djf ef6 cf9 5f]s{ rNhfO7 . _ cf56\ x]/ fl8p / < nfu' af;' / xn x; s7f{ u9f . ;'s/ DjfM -sf]lG6d;]_ sfn nfG8]d / } cËl§ . lhg sNsnf . dËof{M sfn sf]lg sf]Gjf Sjf/ h}Aof ls k}F/ f lnx / < Aofnd sfd s/ hflg u9f < uhdf]6LM xf]lun sf, s6«f af]Nns xf] sNsn sNsn . rdf/ g s 3/ c;. sfn 5f]l6\s ;] ahf/ Vofn hfOSnfu afl6 . ;fdf km] nGgf af . -:6]hd l8of a'Ýf_ b[Zo cf7 7fpFM r}gf/ Ls 3/ , ;'s/ Djs sf]lG6, dËo{s sf]lG6 kfqMdËof{, ;'s/ Djf, ;f]Gof, uhdf]6L klx/ gM ;f9f/ g klx/ g -5f]6\sf 5f]l6\s sf]lG6d r'drfd a}7n af6 . 5f]l6\s kl7« nufv 9Gdg}7\of. ;'s/ Djf km] ;'Ýf hlGgs xf]F/ s/ f]6 n]s . hlGgs e'6\nf ;'x|f8]7f . g]k7\od 8fOs k'/ fg la/ x s lu6 ;'lGdn6f . …uhdf]6L l8pl/ Gos sf]lG6d hfs ef}Fsf vf]N7\of. ;f]Gof ef}Fsd;] :jfg lems6 8]V7\of .Ú ;d‰v em:s7\ of . emkm{/ fs pÝ\of ._ ;f]GofM lgdhf s]n ;Kg}7'd} cfhsfn . -x]l/ s x]/ f s7{ ._ -8\jf;/ sf]lG6d dËof{ cf] als{ a6\jfO6 ._ uhdf]6LM dfpFs lgg\ lg cfO7'O6g ls sf, 6dGx];] lu6 s]n ufO6L . dËof{M af h] 6 PS7f] . lgg\ vf 8]x'Oof . sf xf]/ ln;\ l/ ofs/ < uhdf]6LM d} sf hfg' . 6'x| x'O6f] 8f8' efO . dËof{M px6 . sf :jfFr le/ n af cf:sfn < lgdhf 6 lg s6' . -;'s/ Djs Sjf7f_ ;'s/ DjfM d} Ps af6\ ;f]Fr/ vg' . s]qmf] cfFv lg nflu 6 6'lx 8'v lg s/ kl/ . £ofrd uGxf, ;'3/ n'uf, xdf/ l8pF6f ahfl/ s :s'lnd klx|, ahf/ d PS7f] 3/ / lx, Djf/ / flg kÎs l;§/ aofn v}l6 / Hjs c;|f nulxF. -hlGgx] Xo7f{. ld7 lgg lgG8fOn / 7;\ ._ lolx;] cf}/ ld7 lgg v/ ]8\gf af .

-cfFv lrd7= …8f8' jfs/ Sjf7d\ cO7;\ nfN6]g n]s . nfN6]g Ps7fpF 9s{ ef}Fsf x]7{;\ .Ú p ;Kgfd;] hU7f . loxf]/ pFxf]/ Xo7f{. s'5' lg / 6;\ . l8of afs{ ef}Fsds\ :jfg x]7f{ cf] km] ;'Ýf . g]k7\od 8fOs\ lu6 cflDx ;'lGdlN6 af ._ -:6]h l8of a'Ýf_ b[Zo gf} 7fpFM r}gf/ Ls 3/ s alx| kfqM r}gf/ L, ;f]Gof, uhdf]6L klx/ gM ;f9f/ g klx/ g -;f]Gof vf]o{d lajf{ nG7\of r}gf/ L x vjfOs nfu . v6\od;] p7}7\of dfpFx . uhdf]6L alx| afxf6f{ ._ uhdf]6LM nfg\ d} vjfpF . hf ;k/ xfln . l8g gfd nfun\ . r}gf/ LM cfh 8fG5] r'Dd/ lgnfU7f] . em§ h}af] 6 em§ cOaf] . xfln sf/ f] k6f]OXog\ . uhdf]6LM ;sfl/ gf cf]sfl/ , / f6e/ lu6 u}nf] 6 sf . r}gf/ LM cl/ ,c6«f a'x|flug' . cflDx ;d 8f8'efO se' cfFv/ af]lnn] af]Nn lg / nx . uhdf]6LM Ejfh s;]{l{Sn . 7f?Gxs hf6 emu|fxf hf6 . se'sfn s {6 87{ sfx'F . ;'6f{ lh n]xf] dfpF . cl/ 5f]l6\s< ;k|Nof < -dfpF x_ef6 nflG8pF < r}gf/ LM e'Fv lg nfU7f] . 5fjg cOlxF 6 dfÍ vfn]xd . 6'x| hf]cf] . -:6]hd l8of a'Ýf_ b[Zo b; 7fpFM l8Xjf kfqM ;'s/ Djf, dËof{, ujFNof -l8Xjd sf]lgsf]Gjf Sjf/ 6 8f8' efO. 8f8' esfes sf]s{ cf]/ fO6f . e}of a]Nxfa]Nxf sfd s/ 6f .

8f8' cfkg kfF6f lgD6fs e}os xf]/ P]7f 6 Ol6«rx] Sjf/ n 8]V7f ._ dËof{M Ajf Û Ajf Û cl;s 6 cOgf ;fn v]l6 sgf{x; 6 / } efO . ;'s/ DjfM Sjf/ 6 6 af6' sfx'F . dËof{M ls;Gjs nsf{, hfFu/ arfv nfF/ x'O sfx'F < ;'s/ DjfM cKg s]n sfd s/ x;\ lhg sf] / }< a/ f u9'of{ aG6f . dËof{M afaf cf]/ fOn ;], 3/ s\ le§/ afxf/ d} 6 rn}n af6' h] . 6}F rnf/ VNof < ;'s/ DjfM hf]l/ vf]Hgf sfd lhg s/ / } . ;'s/ DjfM hf]l/ d} Vjfh6' ls 6}F Vjfh6\of / cf}/ l8gf];] . e}of x'O6\of s}v ;DemfO6' x]/ . hf]l/ Vjfhs nfu 6 k}F/ f lnx lg u}n x'OAof . -;'s/ Djf 8f8' x emaf]l:6 8af]l6s 8af]6f Vofn le7f{ ._ ;'s/ DjfM v'a cf]Fjf{ e]6f / VNof / } . 6}FXo hG7\of ;a lrh u9f. 8f8' g ;f8' . s'x{\of 8]d a'/ rf]l8 . dËof{M lox l;VNof / c6«f l8g . n/ fO le/ fOs 8'/ , e6\of/ s nu s7 . 8f8'x xfF7 nu}7\of cflDx . sfds sf]lx|,n/ fO le/ fOs 6f}u/ . -dg} n/ 6 8]V7g 6 5'6fP cO7g . ;'s/ Djf 8f8's kGhd;] km'6'Ss 8f}/ 6 kmx{\jf kqm h}7f ._

;'s/ DjfM kmrf{ 8]7' u9gx . -;'s/ Djf 3'Dv Xo7f{ 6 dËo{s\ xfF7d km] kmx{\jf 8\oV7f . 8'g' hxgs laRrd 5'6'Oof / 7f ._ ujFNofM dlx kmrf{cf] / } u9g. lox arn af . ;Ss'Gxs 8f8'efO 6 ldNv a}:7, lxFsg x]/ f] . ;'s/ DjfM sfsf cfv s]n\ aRNof . 8'7f] cfFv 8' kfGh/ 98]{6' 6 hG6\of .

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3/ s cËgd dg}Gxs h'6\ofNxf af ._ dg k'/ fg df};f Nof sf] cfa, sf sxs nfu\ af6\of < ;'s/ DjfM dfgf cNuf8]cf] . -r}gf/ L cf] 8f8's\ cfFlvd ;] 9/ / / / cfF;\ r'xl7g\ . ;Ah efjlaXjn aG7 ._ 8fOM 5fjf, 5f]6\sf < d} afFr6\ 3l/ 6 3/ lhg km'6\ 8\of 5fjf . Djf/ df]6' lhl6x] sl;s lr? < dËof{M ;'s/ fd < ;'s/ DjfM lg cf]gfO7'O6' / } d} 6\jf/ af6 . km'kmfM hfF/ lks cf/ Nof ls sf / 6}F < ;'s/ DjfM ufpF ;dfhs sfd dfgf aF6\gf xf], dfgf afF68]cf] . -ufpF ;dfh dËo{ x]7{ . dËof{ d'lG6 s]n lxNn}7f . PSs 3l/ 3/ s efF/ fs'/ f, ;alrh efuaG8f nflUh7f . uhdf]6L ;f]Gof ahf/ ;] cO7 . 3/ s cËgd ax'6 dg} 8]Vs x8\a8}7 . cª\gd efF/ fs'/ f, ;a lrh 8]Vs cfkg cfkg 7j{ x x]7{ ._ dg k'/ fg df};f 8fO x h] s] kfN6f < -8'g' k6f]OXog 8f}/ 6 dfpFs 7] hfs ?O nU7._ ;'s/ DjfM ;• 8f8's kuf{ nU7\of . 8f8's xf]F/ 6 hfO sfx'F . -:6]hd l8of a'Ýf_ b[Zo afx| 7fpFM 3/ s alx| , ;'s/ Djs sf]lG6 kfqM r}gf/ L, ;f]Gof, uhdf]6L ,dËof{ klx/ gM ;f9f/ g klx/ g -axl/ d als{, 5f]l6\s k6f]OXof cf] dËof{ ldNv 8fOx lajf{ vjfO6 . 8fO lajf{ lg vfO7'O6g ._ 8fOM5fjf, k6f]OXog < 5f]6\s lg 8\ofv7' h] < -;Ss' Ps 8\jf;/ hxg x]7{ ._ dËof{M ufpF u}/ xn 8f . cOl6x'O . -5f]l6\s ?Ol6 sf]lG6d h}7\of . sf]lG6d ef}Fsf lxNn6 x]l6{ ;'s/ Djf lalhs lalhs xfF;7 ._ ;'s/ DjfM cONof < a}7\ . ;f]GofM a'l9\9 6 kfFr k}F;s lg xf] . sf x'On / x h] 3/ km'6lx kgf{ < dfpF cf]l;g afl6. ;'s/ DjfM 6\jf s]n a'l9\9 af l/ < d} lg :jfFr7'Od< ahf/ d Ps7f] 3/ / x, xdf/ l8pF6f lo ufpFs lxnflsrf;] 8'/ / x, v6f/ f ;fOsn ;] gflx df]6/ ;fOsn ;] ;;|f/ hfO ldn . xdf/ nfu 6 s/ 6' .

-;f]Gof s'5 Ajfns nfu / 7\of_ r'kf/ f] 6}F . Djf/ d]Gx6s\ sdflx 8f8';] afF6' l/ < sfn :jfg n]s cOd s}v ;Nnf kf/ {Vg' , 9';d';x . -km] ;f]Gof s'5 Ajfns nfu / 7\of_ lh af]n sx6' . cfa lo ef}Fsf x]/ , uf]n uf]n ,;Ss'g 3'dfO6f, ;Dkl6 . cl;g af6\ hG7\of < lg hG6\of 6}F . ;'6 . Djf/ l8pF6f, cfj g'g' sl/ .

-sfg l9Flx{d hf]F6}7f ._ kf5 < 8fOs xf]F/ u}n af sx'F u9f . -cKg ;'6hfO7, hlGg lg ;'§; . 8fOs lu6 ;'? x'O7f . ;f]Gof x8/ a8/ lkofl{|s 8\jfl/ d;] cf]g}7\of . _ -laxfg xf]hfO7f . laxfgv 8fOx v6\od c/ f]6 s/ f]6 xGxfO6 ;'G7f . jf:6f lag sn{ ;'s/ Djf r'Kk;] ahfl/ s ;f]n|s 8f]sfgs nfu lgqm7f ._ -;n kof{/ ldNs 8fOx cª\gs v6\od lgs7{ . 8fO s/ f{ a]/ fd k/ n / 7\of . ahf/ lajf{ s/ fP n}hfOsnfu nx{\of a]a:7f x'O7f . cf]gf{ la5f}gf nx{\od 97{ ._ 8fOM 5f]6\sf lgxf] <-lsp lg af]N6 . ;'s/ Djf ;fOsn dr}n cO7f . cOl6ls 8fO{ 8]V7;\ ._ 8fOM cONof < 5f]6\sf e'vfOn x'O afl; jfl; vjf k6f]OXof .

-c6« s}v r}gf/ L Ajfn 5f]8]{7\of ._ dËof{M 8fOs\ hf6g ;Ss' nsf{ cf] ns{Gxs 3/ s d}of nU7g . xd| lg 3'd6 ;d\ lo 3/ s 8fO axf]of{ x'Ol6 . axf]o{ ;Xof/ ;\ . km';{8 k}Aof 6 8fOs cf] xdf/ sf]lG6 d kf}ln 6]sf8]x; . 8fO x xfln r'Dd/ nfu\ hlxF; . -nx{\of s'87. ;'s/ Djf cf] ;f]Gof cfFlvd cfF; n]s x]l6{ / 7 . Ps 3lgs / s ;'s/ Djf ax'6 hf]/ ;] nx{\of u}n 8ul/ 8ul/ 8f}l6{ h}7f . vf]NXjs l9Sj7] k'U7f . kNkn}n vf]NXjd k}F7\s df]l6« d;] s'5 lgs7f{ . hlGgs e]6fOn :jfg / l7;\ . 7's s vf]NXjs kflgd nA8}7f cf] kflgd 7x|ofs ax'6 ?O7f.:jfg gSsln kl7{; ._ -:6]hd l8of a'Ýf_ -afFsL cOgf c+sd_

yf? ;d'8fos ;a;] asf{ l6Xjf/ df3 s]n lgxf]s lo nf}j a/ ifkm] xf] dfl3 l6Xjf/ 9'd9fd;] dgfOs nfu k'if dlxgs cG6\o cf] df3 dlxgs cfudg ;+u;+u 7f? ufpufpd cfkg yf? snf ;:s[l6 8]v}l6 dfl3 dxf]6\'a dg}l6 af6 . lo dxf]6\;a ufpgu/ :6l/ o s]n lgxf]s lhNnf k|8]z x'Ol6 s]lG8«o :6/ dkm] xOl6 af . yf? ;d'8fo Ps7f] cnu ;fdflhs ;f:s[l6s k[i7e'ld / ns ;d'8fo xf] / lo ;d'8fo efl/ d]xgl6km] af .

7f?gs x/ ]s sfds] kf5 sf}gf] g sf}gf] ;:sf/ e'nn\ af h'g ;:sf/ 7f?gs 8'Svx ;'Svd ldnf l8x6 .9]/ d]/ s] ;:sf/ of l6Xjf/ d;] df3 Ps7f] km/ s 7f?gs ;fdflhs ;f:s[l6s cf] P]l6xfl;s dx6\ af]Sns ;a;] efl/ l6Xjf/ xf] . yf?gs sf}gf]km] l6Xjf/ dg}gf;] cf3 ;a ujn]g PSs cªgf hDdf xf]s ;/ ;Nnfxf s}s ;fdfh'l6 h'6fs] aNn dGgf k'/ fg rng / ns cf];]{ df3 cOgf;] cf3 sfl7k6\of sgf{ hfF/ l/ em}gfdlR5 dgf{ nufP6 df3 dfgs nfu rxgf ;a ;fdfh'l6 s}s 9'd9fd;] df3 dg}gf s7{ . laz]if s}s ;'j/ dn{s ;G‰of d6fg 3/ ;Ss' ujn]g hDdf xf]s / f6e/ 9'd? u}gf leG;fxf/ x'On;] 36\6f]d nfxfo h}gf kf}lns 6/ k};f 9s]{ nx}gf ;Ss'h] d6fjs xfF7 l6sf nufs] 9\jfs ;nfd nfUs] 3/ 3/ cOgf cf] lg:/ fp sxgf{ dfGohg;] 9\jfs ;nfd nfUs cflzjf{8 n]gf r]lna]l6 nsf{ks{g 8'rf/ k};f 8fg8lIfgf sgf{ v}gflkgf dfl38]jflg dg}gf r]lna]l6g lg:/ fp 8]gf cf] rf/ kfFr l8g gfrufg s}s / dfOnf] s}s df3 dgfhfO6 . u'l/ u'l/ hfF/ , l9lj|m, ;'l/ s l;sf/ , u]S6fdlR5, 3f]+l3, cl;{s r6\lgnufP6s] kl/ sf/ s df3s laz]if dx6\j af . df3 yf?gs] nfu gfrufg vfglkg s]n lgxf]s sd}of sdnx/ L xlnof cl9of a6}of nufP6 sf}gf]km] aG9gd;] d'S6 xf]s lo v'Nnf cfsfzd lr/ }r'?Ëf c; :j6Gq x'Ons l8gkm] xf] . hxfF aif{l8g e/ x'Ons sldsdhf]l/ of sfds] ;ldIff s}s cfkg 3/ kl/ jf/ ufpF ;dfhs] pGgl6 k|ul6 cf] ljsf; s/ s nfu dx6fjf cujf 8];aG9\of r'Ggf nf}j of]hgf lgod sfg'g agfs] ;sf/ f6\ds ;f]+rn]s ;sf/ f6\ds sfds] ;'?jf6 sgf{ l8gkm] xf] . klxn klxn xdf/ k'v{g cfkg cfkg ufps ujn]gs]n hDdf xf]s / xf/ lË6 s}s df3 dgfO6 sn;] cfhsfn lo ;f]rl8G5] km/ fs xf]s ;}n ku{Ggs 7f? PSs v]Ggf]d hDdf xf]s df3x 9'd9fd;] gfrufg / xf/ lË6 s}s p6\;as] ?kd dgfO k/ 6 sgf dfGo6fs] ljsf; x'Ol6 af .

9]/ ufps gfrufg of snf;:s[l6 PSs 7fpd k|8;{g x'Oa]/ k'/ fg;] k'/ fg x]/ fO len{s ;:s[l6skm] ;+/ Ifg xf]s nf}j k':6fd ln/ f}l;;] x:6fG6/ g x'Ogf cf] ufp :6l/ o 7f?gs] Ps6f ku{Ggf :6l/ od ljsf; xf]s 7f? ;d'8fo ;fd'8flos ;f:s[l6s ?kd emg aNu/ x'Ogf 8]vk/ 6 .x/ ]s ufps dx6fjf cujf ;dfh;]lj a'l4lhljgs ljrf/ cf8fg k|8fgn] sf}gsf}g ufp;dfh sl;s sl;s rnn\ af p hfgsfl/ cf] ;du| ufp;dfh sl;s rn}n;] x/ ]s ufpafl;gs] pGgl6 k|ul6 cf] ljsf; x'O sgf ;sf/ f6\ds ;f]+r / of]hgfs] ljsf; x'Ogf 8]vk/ 6 . dxf]6\;ad / fHoskm] pkl:76 x'Ogf cf];]{ / fHokm] ;du| yf?gs pGgl6 k|ul6 ;:sf/ ;:s[l6s ;+/ Ifg cf] ljsf;d 5'6\6 ;f]+r x'Okgf{ cf] / fHo;] ;xof]u x'Onskm] 8]vk/ 6 . dxf]6\;a l8G5] cgfa:os vr{ c; nUn;]km] olxn] 7f?gs ;fdflhs ;f:s[l6s 9fld{s cfl7{s / fhg}l6s ?kd ljsf; xf]s yf?gs s]n lgxf]s ;du| / fHoskm] ljsf; x'Ogf 8]vkn{s xf];]{ dfl3 dxf]6\;as] Ps8d dx6\j af .

;"rgf Û x/]s c7\jf/ zlgRs/ l8Gjf yf? efifs ljz]if d6gf cªgfd yf? efifs n]v, /rgf, a6\sf]xL, slatf, d'Qms, uLt, uhn k|sfzg x'O6L cfOn af . ;Ss' kf7sau{ Pj+ sljnfx's'g cfkg /rgf k7fOnfu chL{ s/6L . /rgf k7}gf 7]ufgf M tharu.yougbodh@gmail.com

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u|fdL0f ko{6gsf] nflu /Defb]jL kfNkf P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo dxTj af]s]sf] lhNnf xf] . kfNkf lhNnfdf tfx'sf] /Defb]jL tfg;]gsf] s0f]{n phL/ zdz]/n] :yfkgf u/]sf] eujtL / klZrd kfNkfsf] /}gfb]jL k|Voft b]jLsf dlGb/ x'g\ . oL dlGb/df tLyf{6gsf] nflu u|fdL0f ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . /Defb]jLsf] dlGb/ cfhef]ln u|fdL0f ko{6gsf] nflu uGtAo ag]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] gofF Ps ;o ko{6sLo uGtJox?leq kfNkf lhNnfsf] /fgLdxn, tfnkf]v/f / /Defb]jL Ps ;o Psleq k/]sf] 5 . k"jL{ kfNkfsf] tfx"df /x]sf] /Defb]jLsf] P]ltxfl;s dxTj ePsf] wfld{s ko{6sLo :yn xf] . du/ hfltx?sf] jfx'Notf /x]sf] k"jL{ kfNkfdf /Defb]jL ;a} hflt hghfltx?sf] cf:yfsf] s]Gb| laGb' klg xf] . /Defb]jLdf jfXo ko{6sx? sd} k'Ug] eP klg u|fdL0f ko{6sx?sf] nflu uGtAo ePsf] 5 . /Defb]jL dlGb/ eujfg /fd ;Ltf Clifd'lgx?;Fu klg hf]l8Psf] 5 . P]ltxfl;s ?kn] dxTj /fVg] kfNkfnL ;]gj+zLo /fhfx?n] /fHo u/]sf] 7fpF, g]kfn PsLs/0f cleofgsf] qmddf uf]vf{nL kmf}h / kfNkfnL kmf}haLr o'4 ePsf] afs'du9L / Clifx?n] tk:of u/]sf] kljq tkf]e"ld l/ld3fn]s o;} If]qdf kb{5 . /Defb]jLsf] jg h+un k|fs[lts ?kn] /d0fLo 5 . ;fd'lGb|s ;txb]lv /Defb]jL rf/ xhf/ b'O{;o lkm6 prfOdf kb{5 . tLyf{6g ko{6sx?sf] nflu uGtAo ag]sf] /Defb]jL dlGb/ / cf;kf;sf If]q wfld{s lx;fan] dfq geO ;f+:s[lts, ;fd'bflos jg, ko{6g ljsf; / h}ljs ljljwtfn] ;d]t u|fdL0f ko{6sx?sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ :yn dflgG5 . kfNkf tfg;]gaf6 sl/a #! lsnf]ld6/ / l;4fy{ /fhdfu{df kg]{ cfo{e~Hofªb]lv sl/a !$ lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf /Def ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f g+= % tfx' ahf/ glhs /Defb]jL dlGb/ kb{5 . tfx" zAb du/ efiffaf6 pTklQ ePsf] xf] . du/ efiffdf tfdf x'g] 7fpFnfO{ tfdfx's elgG5 . af]Ng] qmddf tfdfx's eGbf eGb} tfx" ePsf] dflgG5 . tfx" du/ / g]jf/hfltsf] a;f]jf; ePsf] u|fdL0f ahf/ xf] . /Defb]jL hfgsf] nflu tfx" ahf/b]lv sl/a !=% lsnf]ld6/ pQ/tkm{ hLk, df]6/;fOsn cyjf k}bn ofqf kl5 gfrg8fF8fdf k'luG5 . gfrg8fF8f gfrufg ug]{ :yn xf] . du/hfltn] 7"nf] gfrnfO{ gfrg eG5g . gfrg8f8fFdf k|To]s jif{ s[i0fci6dLsf] lbg 7"nf] d]nf nfUg] ub{5 .

To; lbg /Defb]jLnfO{ ;'grfFbLsf u/uxgfn] l;+uf/]/ /flvG5 . gfrufg ul/g] :yn ePsf]n] 7fpFsf] gfd gfrg8fF8f /x]sf] xf] . gfrg8fF8fdf /Defb]jLsf] dlGb/ k|j]z ug]{ u]6 ;d]t lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . /Defb]jLsf] dlGb/ k'Ug ;jf/L ;fwg gfrg8fF8fdf kfs{ u/L sl/j % ldg]6 k}bn ofqf ug{k' b{5 . k|j]zåf/b]lv dlGb/;Ddsf] cf7 ;o ld6/ nDafO{ /x]sf] k}bn dfu{ 8]9 ld6/ rf}8fOdf 9'+uf 5fk]/ tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?nfO{ lxF8\g ;lhnf] agfOPsf] 5 . /Defb]jLsf] dlGb/ jg If]qdf kb{5 . /Defb]jL jgsf] clwsf+z efu pQ/L 9nfg kms]{sf] 5 eg] s]xL efu blIf0fL df]x8f kms]{sf] 5 . o; jgdf ^) k|hflt eGbf w]/} jg:klt / b'n{e r/fr'?+uL dfq geP/ jGohGt'sf] ;d]t af;:yfg kb{5 . jgdf ;+/lIft a]t afF; ;d]t kfOG5 . /Defb]jLsf] jg If]q /d0fLo 5 . jgsf] aLrdf /Defb]jLsf] dlGb/ /x]sf] 5 . k"jL{ kfNkfsf] uf8fsf]6, lem?jf;, ldTofn, ;xnsf]6, cr{n] vfnLjg, uNwf, b5f{ / /fdk'/nufotsf dflg;x?n] /Defb]jLnfO{ cfˆgf] s'nb]jLsf] k|ltssf] ?kdf dfGg] ub{5g\ .

wfld{s lsDabGtL cg';f/ q]tfo'udf eujfg /fd ;Ltf / nId0f sfnLu08sL lsgf/sf] /fDbL3f6 hfg] qmddf tfx"df af; k/]5 . tfx" j/k/sf ufpF a:tL / /Defb]jL j/k/sf] h+un /d0fLo nfu]5 . To; 7fpFdf s]xL lbg 3'dlkm/ ug]{ qmddf ;LtfnfO{ kfgL ltvf{ nfu]5 . ;LtfnfO{ kfgLsf] Kof; nfUbf /fdn] jf0f xfgL kfgL pTkGg ePsf]n] /dfkfgL elgPsf] / kl5 af]Nb} hfFbf cke|+z eO{ /dfkfgLsf] ;§f /DefkfgL ePsf] egfO 5 . /Defb]jLsf] If]q Clifd'lgx?n] tk:of / cf/fwgf u/]sf] tkf]e"ld klg xf] . Clifd'lgx?n] cf/fwgf ubf{ ;kgfdf /Defb]jL k|s6 ePsf] ljZjf; ul/G5 . ;kgfdf hldgd'lg d]/f] zLnf 5 To;nfO{ lgsfn]/ d]/f] k"hfcfhf rnfpg' eGg] ClifnfO{ ;kgfdf /Defb]jLn] eg]sf] / hldg vGbf zLnf km]nf k/]sf] lsDabGtL 5 . To;/L km]nf k/]sf] zLnf cyf{t zflnu|fd clxn] klg b]Vg ;lsG5 . zLnfsf] aLrdf b]jLsf] cfsf/sf] c08sf/sf] lrq b]lvG5 . To;}sf] cfwf/df kl5 d"lt{ agfOPsf] xf] . /Defb]jL dlGb/df ;j{ky| d lj=;+ !(%*

df d"lt{ r9fPsf] clen]v 5 . kl5 lj=;+= !((( df kfNkfsf tTsfnLg sdf08/ Og lrkm ?› zdz]/n] dlGb/df b]jLsf] d's6' / uxgf r9fPsf lyP . clxn] o; dlGb/df sl/a $@ jif{ cufl8 agfPsf] d"lt{nfO{ b}lgs k"hf ul/G5 . /Defb]jLsf] clxn]sf] d"lt{ lj=;+ @)## ;fn ef› ! ut] s[i0f hoGtLsf lbg tfg;]g 6S;f/ lgjf;L d"lt{sf/ /fdnfn zfSon] r9fPsf x'g\ . /Defb]jL dlGb/sf] d"lt{ @ k6s rf]/L ePsf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] k6s lj=;+ @)@* df rf]/L ePsf] lyof] . a:tLaf6 6f9f h+unsf] aLrdf dlGb/ /x]sfn]] sl/a @% jif{ cufl8b]lv k'hf/Ln] sfd ub}{ cfpg' ePsf %# jifL{o a:ofn / csf{ k'hf/L k]d| gf/fo0f kf08]n] dlGb/sf] d"lt{ hf]ufpg lbgx' 3/}af6 8f]sf]df af]s]/ Nofpg] n}hfg] u5{g\ .

3/af6 b}lgs 8]9 306f lx+8]/ 8f]sf]df d"lt{ tyf zLnf NofO{ dlGb/df /fVg] / a]ns ' Lkv 3/ n}hfg] ul/G5 . /Defb]jL dlGb/df ;fpg dlxgfsf] klxnf] !% lbg, PsfbzL / cf}+;Lsf] lbg afx]s jif{el/ g} k"hf ul/G5 . a'4 hoGtL / s[i0f hGdfi6dLsf] lbg k"hf ul/P klg To; lbg aln r9fpg] ul/Gg . dlGb/df ljjfx tyf a|taGw ;d]t ug]{ ul/G5 . /Defb]jL k'Ug] ko{6sx? w]/}n] xfOlsª ug{ ?rfpF5g\ . /Defb]jL j/k/ xfOlsª u/]/ cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg] w]/} :ynx? 5g\ . cfhef]ln 3'd3fddf lg:sg]x? k}bn ofqfnfO{ xfOlsª eG5g\ . xfOlsªn] z/L/nfO{ tGsfP/ :j:y agfpF5 . of] u|fdL0f ko{6g lj:tf/sf]

nflu /fd|f] kIf klg xf] . /Defb]jLsf] dlGb/ glhs}af6 @) ldg]6 psfnf] xfOlsªkl5 /d0fLo kfs{ / Eo"6fj/df k'Ug ;lsG5 . of] :ynnfO{ b/jf/ xftf klg elgG5 . b/jf/ xftf /Defb]jL 8fF8fsf] ;a}eGbf cUnf] cyf{t rf/ xhf/ kfFr;o lkm6sf] prfOdf /x]sf] 5 . of] :yn P]ltxfl;s / k|fs[lts lx;fjn] dxTjk"0f{ :yn xf] . h'g :ynaf6 kfNkfnL ;]g j+zLo /fhfx?n] /fHo ;~rfng u/]sf lyP . clxn] ToxfF b/jf/sf eUgfjz]ifx? / b/jf/ j/k/ cGo 3/x?sf] klg cjz]ifx? b]Vg ;lsG5 . b/jf/sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu lgdf{0f ul/Psf u9Lsf eUgfjz]ifx? /x]sf 5g\ . ;]g /fhfx?n] lgdf{0f u/]sf sf]63/ glhs df}nf / kf]v/L clxn];Dd /x]sf] 5 . oxfFaf6 kfNkf, :ofª\hf dfq geP/ tgx" lhNnfsf w]/} u|fdL0f j:tLx? b]Vg ;lsG5 . kfs{b]lv @) ldg]6 xfOlsªdf afs'du9L k'Ug ;lsG5 . afs'du9L tfx"b]lv $ lsdL k"j{ x]Snfªsf] l;dfgfdf kb{5 . ef}uf]lns lx;fjn] afs'du9L le/fnf] 8fF8fsf] 6fs'/fdf /x]sf] 5 . ;fdl/s lx;fjn] afs'du9L dxTjk"0f{ :yn xf] . afs'du9L ;]g j+zLo /fhfx?sf] kfnfdf ;'/Iffsf nflu lgdf{0f ePsf] kfNkf

/fHosf] k"j{tkm{sf] lsNnf xf] . h'g lsNnf cyf{t u9Lsf 9'+ufsf kvf{ndf aLr–aLrdf sf]7f agfO{ xltof/ /fVg] e08f/ agfOPsf] lyof] . afs'du9L lsNnfsf] glhs} ;'?ª klg /x]sf] 5 . o;} :yndf lj=;=!*$) df g]kfn PsLs/0fsf] cleofgdf uf]/vfnL kmf}hsf] g]t[Tj cd/l;+x yfkf / cledfg l;+x a:g]tn] u/]sf lyP . tfx"b]lv & lsdL pQ/ klZrddf l/ld3f n]s kb{5 . kfNkfsf] bf];f| ] cUnf] n]s dflgg] l/ld3f n]s k/fk"j{sfnb]lv g} wfld{s tkf]e"ld xf] . l/ld3f n]sdf hf]uL u'kmf, b]z x]g]{ 9'+uf, 6'Fl8v]n, ljzfn rp/, Ogf/, e'/] /fhfn] agfPsf 3/sf eUgfjz]if, tLgsGof dlGb/, sflnsfb]jLsf] dlGb/nufotsf P]ltxfl;s tyf wfld{s:yn ;d]t /x]sf 5g\ . l/ld3f n]saf6 lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{ If]qsf] w]/} e"efu cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . pQ/tkm{ /x]sf] df5fk'R5]« wjnflu/L, cGgk"0f{ lxd>[+vnf, kxf8L cUnf 8fF8fsf aLrdf /x]sf ;'Gb/ dfgj:tL / aLrdf sflnu08sL gfuj]nL cfsf/df aUb} u/]sf] / gbLsf] jf/Lkf/L :ofª\hfsf] rfkfsf]6 / kfNkfsf] /fdk'/, tgx"sf] cqf}nL6f/, u8]pnL6f/ / gjnk/f;Lsf] a'lnª6f/ ldn]/ ag]sf] ljzfn pkTosf ;d]tsf] cjnf]sg u|fdL0f ko{6sx?n] ug{ ;S5g\ . l/ld3f n]sdf k|To]s gofF jif{sf cj;/df x'FuL, tfx", x'ldg, u]emf, x]Snfª, jL/sf]6, hNkf, kmf]lS;ªsf]6, lkkn8fF8fnufot ljleGg If]qaf6 lkslgs / 3'dlkm/ ug{ u|fdL0f ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . l/ld3f n]ssf] 6fs'/fdf

7"nf d}bfgL efu / Ogf/;d]t /x]sf] 5 . csf]{tkm{ l/ld3f n]s ko{6sLo b[li6n] dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . of] n]sdf Clifd'lgx?n] tk:of u/]sf lyP . tfx"b]lv # lsdL pQ/ k"j{df ko{6sx?sf] nflu cgf}7f] nfUg] s/fpg] kxf8 5 . of] kxf8sf] glhs} uP/ af]Nbf cfkm"n] h] af]Nof] h:tfsf] t:t} k|ltWjlgsf] cfjfh ;'lgG5 . of] kxf8sf] glhs} pF6sf] cfsf/sf] 3f/] kxf8 /x]sf] 5 . h'g kxf8 x]bf{ ko{6sx? /dfpg] ub{5g\ . tfx" j/k/ 5l/P/ /x]sf] u|fdL0f ko{6sLo:yn hf]8\gsf] nflu af6f], lj>fd:yn, b[iofjnf]sg ug{sf] nflu 6fj/ lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . /Defb]jL hfFbf tfx" j/k/ /x]sf hNkfb]jL, xfQLn]s tfx" ahf/sf] led;]g dlGb/, a;fx, ;lt 9'+uf, efªdftfb]jL h:tf P]ltxfl;s wfld{s:yndf k'Ug ;lsG5 . du/ ;+:s[lt / ;Eotf cWoog ug{ ;lsg] k"jL{ kfNkfsf] tfx" j/k/ jfsfdnfª, ;xnsf]6, lem?jf;, ldTofn, uNwf, cr{n] / Hofld/], jL/sf]6, b]jLgu/, hNkf, kmf]S;Lªsf]6, axfb'/sf]6, le/af; h:tf ufpFx? du/hfltx?sf] a;f]jf; ePsf ufpFx? kb{5g\ . du/ ;d'bfo efiffut cfwf/df tLg k|sf/df afFl8Psf 5g\ . sfnLu08sL k"j{sf] du/ 9'6 af]Ng] du/, sfnLu08sL klZrdsf] du/ vfd af]Ng] du/ / kfNkf lhNnfsf du/x?n] sfOs] af]Ng] ub{5g\ . u08sL k"j{nfO{ afx| du/ft / klZrdnfO{ c7f/ du/ft eGg] ul/G5 . afx| du/ftsf du/x?sf] d'Vo y/ yfkf, /fgf / cfn] xf] . c7f/ du/ftsf du/x?sf] d'Vo y/ k'g, 3tL{, a'9f / /f]sf xf] . o;}u/L 8f]Nkf If]qdf a'9f, /f]sf / 3tL{sf] a;f]af; 5 . du/ hfltsf tLg yl/ efiff eP klg du/ efiffsf cnfjf g]kfnL efiff klg af]N5g . tL tLg yl/sf efiffdf du/ 9'6, du/ vfd / du/ sfOs] x'g\ . du/x? cfˆg} ;+:s[ltdf /dfpg] ub{5g eg] bz+}, ltxf/, df3];+qmflGt, r08Lk"l0f{df h:tf kj{x? klg dgfpg] ub{5g\ . xfdL clxn] u|fdL0f ko{6gsf] lgs} rrf{ ub{5f}+ . gofF 7fpF / ufpFsf af/]df s'/f ubf{ u|fdL0f ko{6g:ynsf w]/} s'/fx? hf]8\g] ub{5f}+ . ufpFb]lv zx/;Dd ;a} g]tf sfo{stf{, ;dfh;]jL, kqsf/ / lzIfsx?sf] af]nLdf g} u|fdL0f ko{6gsf s'/f em'l08Psf] x'G5 . t/ Aojxf/df eg] u|fdL0f ko{6g cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5 eGbf klg x'G5 . lsgls xfdLdWo] w]/}hgf cfˆg} b]zleqsf ufpF7fpFsf wfld{s, P]ltxfl;s / k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] af/]df cglj1 5f}+ . glhssf] tLy{ x]nf eg] h:t} wfld{s d7 dlGb/ Pj+ k|fs[lt / P]ltxfl;s:yn e|d0f ug{ k/] cGo :yfgsf] vf]hL ub{5f}+ . u|fdL0f If]qsf] e|d0fn] dxTjk"0f{ :ynx?sf] ;+:s[lt, /Lltl/jfh, k/Dk/f, /xg;xg / hLjgz}nLsf] cWoog x'G5 . e|d0faf6 g} P]ltxfl;s k'/ftflTjs Pj+ wfld{s :ynx?sf] cWoog cg';Gwfg ug{ ;lsG5 . u|fdL0f ko{6gsf] nflu lxdfn, gbLx?, kxf8, tfntn}of, em/gfx?, agh+un, wfld{s d7dlGbx? b[Zofjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg] w]/} :ynx? /x]sf x'G5g\ . u|fdL0f ko{6sLo:ynx?df k'Ugsf] nflu ;8s oftfoftsf] cefj 5 . oftfoftsf ;fwg u'8\g] ;8s klg ;'/lIft 5}gg\ . lgdf{0f ul/Psf clwsf+z ;8sx? sRrL 5g . k}bn ofqfdf e|d0fdf lg:sg] u|fdL0f ko{6sx?nfO{ vfg]a:g] xf]6nsf] c;'ljwf 5 . sltko ufpF7fpFdf k'Ug] u|fdL0f ko{6sx?sf] nflu ;'/Iff g} 5}g . u|fdL0f ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf] nflu oL ;a} s'/fx?sf] klxnf ljsf; x'g h?/L 5 .

;+uLtdf / f]zgL :s"n] hLjgdf /f]zgL yfkf v]nk|lt lgs} ;Ddf]lxt lyOg\ . s'zn v]nf8L aGg] / kl5 cfdL{sf] hflu/ vfg] pgsf] klxnf] ;kgf lyof] .

Tof] ;kgf k"/ f ug{ pgn] gfos tyf t]Sjf08f] k|lzIfs aL?efO ah|frfo{;+u % jif{ t]Sjf08f]sf] k|lzIf0f lnOg\ / ANofs a]N6 k|fKt ul/ g\ . t/ cfdL{ aGg] pgsf] ;kgf eg] dgd} / Xof] . clxn] ;+uLt k|lzIfssf] ?kdf :yflkt / f]zgL 3f]/ fxL !% ljBfkL7 / f]8 lgjf;L cf]laGb|axfb'/ yfkf / / fwf/ ZdLsL 5f]/ L x'g\ . lj=;+= @)^! ;fnlt/ bfªsf] 3f]/ fxLdf kz'klt ;+uLt ljBfno v'Nof] . / f]zgLn] To; ljBfnodf zf:qLo

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/ bfªdf ;+uLt ljBfno vf]Ng] ;kgfdf s]lGb|t / x]/ ;+uLtsf] yk k|lzIf0f lng yflng\ . sf7df8f}+sf] snflglw ;+uLt ljBfnodf pgn] u'? wgaxfb'/ uf]kfnL;+u s/ La # jif{ ;+uLtsf] k|lzIf0f lnOg\ . k9fOdf df:6;{ l8u|L ;sfPsL / f]zgL Ps s'zn uflosf klg x'g\ . lj=;+= @)^* df pgn] sf7df8f}+df @ j6f uLt / ]s8{ u/ fPsL lyOg\ . ;+uLtsf/ 7fs'/ k|;fb b'nfnsf] ;+uLtdf / x]sf …Psb'O{ rf]l6 ltd|f]Ú / …km"nn] klg 8:of] a/ }Ú uLtx? / ]s8{ ePkl5 pgn] cfkm"nfO{ k|ltefzfnL uflosfsf] ?kdf pEofOg\ . k|foM / fli6«o efjwf/ fsf uLtx? ?rfpg] / f]zgLnfO{ zf:qLo Pj+ kk÷/ s ;+uLt ljz]if dg k5{ . s'g} a]nf a'jfs} sf/ 0f ;+uLt If]qdf k|j]z u/ ]sL / f]zgL a'jfs} cfu|x cg';f/ clxn] Unf]an cfOPdO a}+sdf hflu/ ] l5g\ . t/ klg ;+uLtk|lt pgsf] lgi7f / df]x eg] emg ulxl/ +b} uPsf] 5 . …ca d ;+uLtnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbG5' .Ú pgL elG5g\ …;+uLt k|lzIfs eP/ ;+uLtsf] ljsf;df ;dlk{t x'G5' .Ú sl/ a @ jif{ kz'klt ;+uLt ljBfnodf ;+uLt k|lzIfssf] ?kdf sfo{ u/ ]sL / f]zgL clxn] pT;u{ snfs]Gb|df ;+uLt k|lzIf0f u/ fpFb} cfPsL l5g\ .

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@)@@ ;fnb]lv ;flxTo n]vg z'? ug'{ePsf ;flxTosf/ ;"o{gfy ;fksf]6fn] syf, sljtf, lgaGw, xf:oJo+u, v08sfJo, ofqf ;+:d/ 0f nufot ;flxTosf w]/ } ljwfdf snd rnfpg'ePsf] 5 . ljleGg ljBfdf u/ L pxf“sf xfn;Dd !# j6f s[lt k|sflzt 5g\ . o;k6s xfdLn] ;flxTosf/ ;fksf]6f;“u ;flxTo;“u ;DalGwt / x]/ u/]sf] s'/ fsf/gLsf] ;f/ ;+If]k oxf“ k|:t't u/]sf 5f}+ .

– ;Dkfbs cfhef]ln s] sfddf Jo:t x'g'x'G5 < cfhef]nLsf lbgx?df d k|ltli7t ;flxTosf/ ;Fu e]63f6 sfo{qmd / n]vg sfo{df Jo:t 5' . s'g k':ts k9\b} x'g'xF'G5 < ev{/ dfq} d}n] @)&$ ;fnsf] dbg k'/ :sf/ k|fKt n]vs 3gZofd sF8]nsf] …3[t/ fi6«Ú -cg'i6'k 5Gbdf n]lvPsf]_ v08sfJo kl9 l;WofPsf] 5' . ca c? k':ts k9\g] ;f]rdf 5' . s] n]Vb} x'g'x'G5 < d}n] ev{{/ dfq …dfjwl;t uf}+/ L af]lN5g\Ú gfds -v08sfJo_ n]lv l;WofPsf] 5' . of] v08sfJo / fi6«slj dfwj l3ld/ ]sf] …uf}/ LÚ -zf]s sfJo_ af6 k|efljt eP/ :jo+ uf}/ L eP/ pxfFnfO{ zf]sdf ;dfPsf] dfq xf] . slj l3ld/ ];Fu e]63f6 u/ L ;f] sfJosf] z'e]R5f;d]t k|fKt ul/ ;s]sf] 5' . o;df dbg k'/ :sf/ ljh]tf k':tssf n]vs 3gZofd sF8]n;Fu e"ldsf n]vfPsf] 5' . / , o;}nfO{ k|sfzg ug{] qmddf nflu/ x]sf] 5' . To;;Fu} km'6s/ sljtf / ;flxlTos / rgfx? klg ub{} cfO/ x]sf] 5' . ;flxTolt/ s;/ L cfpg'eof] < ;+3{ifzLn hLjg cyf{t 3/ sf] b'/ fj:yfsf] sf/ 0f d}n] cfkm\gf b'MvnfO{ JoQm ubf{ ub{} ljBfyL{ hLjgb]lv ;flxTo n]vgdf cfPF . ;flxTosf w]/ } ljwfdf snd rnfpg'ePsf] 5 . tkfOFnfO{ a9L snd rnfpg dgkg{] ljwf rflxF s'g xf] < d}n] hLjgdf ljljwtf kfpF5' . Pp6} lrhdf / lx/ xg ;Sb}g . ;flxTodf klg ;a} ljwfdf :jfb kfpg ;a} ljwfsf k':tsx? k9+] . / , ltg} ljwf dfkm{t hLjgsf cg'e"lt / cg'ejx?sf cfwf/ df ;flxTo l;h{gf u/ +], snd rnfPF . t/ gfd sdfpg] ;f]rn] Pp6} ljwfdf tNnLg eOg / slxNo} n]lvg . kl5Nnf ;do eg] sljtf ljwfdf a9L snd rnfpg dgk5{ . sf/ 0f–dflg;sf] hLjg clxn] a]km'lb{{nf] 5 . w]/ } k9\g] km;{b 5}g . / , sljtf Pp6f ;flxTosf] o:tf] ljwf xf] h;af6 yf]/ }af6 w]/ } s'/ f lbg ;lsG5 . tkfOFsf] ljrf/df ;flxTo s] xf] < ;flxTo eg]sf] slj :jo+sf] lj1fkg xf] h'g snfTds z}nLdf x'G5 . /, ;dfhf]kof]uL x'G5 . h;n] b]z / ljZj lgdf{0f u5{ . ;flxTo eg]/ asDkm';], xfjfbf/ L ;flxTo x''g'x'Fb}g . cGt/ hutdf uP/ ;flxTo b]z / ljZjsf lxtdf sNof0fsf/L x'g'k5{ . bfªsf] ;flxTo cj:yf s:tf] kfpg'x'G5 < bfªsf] ;flxTo cj:yf x]bf{ ;a} ljwfdf oxfFsf ;flxTosfx?n] 5f]Psf 5g\ . nf]s ;+:s[ltsf / snfsf If]qdf 8f=uf]ljGb cfrfo{x? x'g'x'G5 . uLt;+uLt If]qdf lzlz/ of]uL, / d]z lIflth, k|sfz s];L nufot / fd|f ;|i6fx? x'g'x'G5 . t/ oxfF k"FhLjfbL, rfKn';L ug{] ;flxTosf/ x? cufl8 a9]sf]

b]V5' eg] c;n ;flxTosf/ x? eg] k5fl8 k/ ]sf] h:tf] nfU5 . clxn] uDeL/ ;flxTo 5}g lg < ;flxTodf Voflt k|fKt ug{] ;f]rn] cWoog g} gu/ ]/ , rfKn';L ug{ snd rnfpg] l;sf? ;flxTosf/ x?sf] ahf/ df eL8 g} v8f ePsf] 5 . u'0f:t/ / :t/ Lo ;flxTo 5}g . hf] :t/ Lo ;flxTo n]vg ug{] ;flxTosf/ 5g\ tL sd 5g\ . hf] w]/ } cWoog u5{g\, ;dfh k9\5g\ . cfkm\gf] JolQmut cfqmf]z kf]Vb}gg\, u0ftGqsf] dfGotf cg';f/ hgpkof]uL ;flxTo n]V5g\ . ;+odk"j{s n]V5g\, ;dfh ?kfGt/ 0fsf nflu n]V5g\ .

To:tf] lsl;dsf] ;flxTo n]vg ;dfhsf nflu dfq} geP/ / fi6« lxtsf] nflu x'g;S5 . clxn];Dd tkfOFsf s'g–s'g ljwfdf slt s[ltx? k|sflzt 5g\ < cfVofg, uB ljwf / kB ljwfsf ;flxlTos / rgfx?sf n]v]sf] 5' . sljtf, v08sfJo, xfF:oJoª, uLlt ;+u|x, ofqf ;+:d/ 0f, lgaGw, pkGof;, syf ;+u|x, cfTdj[QfGt n]v]sf] 5' . hDdfhDdL clxn];Dd !# j6f s[lt k|sflzt 5g\ . t/ h'g;'s} ljwfdf snd rnfpg' cl3 d}n] uDeL/ cWoog u/ ]sf] x'G5' . gofF k|sf;f]Gd'v s[ltx? < …hflu/ aflx/ Ú -v08sfJo_, dfwjl;t uf}/ L af]lN5g\, …em\ofd|]sf cg'e"ltÚ emfd|] uLtx?, uhn / xfOs' ;+u|x k|sf;f]Gpd'v cj:yfdf 5g\ . cGtdf, ;flxTodf nfu]/ s] kfpg'eof] < d}n] h] ef]u]+, cg'ej u/ ]+, Tof] ;xL tl/sfn] ;Dk|]if0f u/ +] . unt sfo{ ul/ g, s;}n] unt u¥of] eg]/ eg]gg\ . ;dfhlxtsf nflu h] hlt snd rnfPF o;}df dnfO{ uf}/ jflGjt / cfTd;Gt[li6 x'G5 . / , ;Tsd{ g} lhGbuL / x]5 .

Tof] rflxF b]zlxt / ;dfhlxtsf lglDt s]xL sfd ug{ ;lsG5 / To;sf nflu kb s';L{ rflxGg eGg] d]/ f] cg'e"lt 5 . d cfkm"n] h] hlt n]v]+ u/ ] Tof] Odfgbf/ k"j{s u/ +] .

k|]/s k|;+u

lhGbuL ;/ntfsf] bf];|f] gfd klg xf] Psk6s Pp6f sf/ sDkgLdf Pshgf Ol~hlgo/ n] Pp6f jN8{ Snf; sf/ sf] l8hfOg u¥of] . sDkgLsf] dflnsn] Tof] sf/ sf] l8hfOg ;fx}| dg k/ fof] / Ol~hlgo/ sf] v'a k|z+;f u¥of] . ha sf/ sf] klxnf] k/ LIf0f x'Fb}lyof] ta Tof] sf/ nfO{ km}S6«Laf6 lgsfNg] a]nfdf Ol~hlgo/ nfO{ dx;'; eof] ls ;6/ af6 aflx/ Tof] sf/ nfO{ lgsfNg ;lsb}gYof] lsgls sf/ sf] prfO ;6/ sf] u]6sf] prfO eGbf s]xL OGr cUnf] lyof] . Ol~hlgo/ lg/ fz lyof] tf ls p;nfO{ of] s'/ fsf] Vofn klxNo} lsg cfpg ;s]g . sf/ aflx/ t lgsfNg' g} lyof] . Ol~hlgo/ n] eGof]– …sf/ nfO{ aflx/ lgsfNg] a]nf u]6sf] 5tdf 7f]lSsgfn] sf/ df s]lx :qm}r cfPdf To;nfO{ dd{t u/ f}+nf . of] s'/ fdf k]lG6ª ;]S;g Ol~hlgo/ n] klg ;xdlt lbof] t/ dd{tkl5 sf/ sf] cfsif{0f klxnf h:t} / xg] s'/ fdf rflx pm ;z+lst lyof] . TolQs}df

sDkgLsf] hg/ n d]g]h/ n] ;Nnfx lbof] …u]6sf] ;6/ x6fP/ To;sf] dflyNgf] efu s]xL kmf]8f}+ / sf/ lgsfln;s]kl5 u]6sf] dd{t u/ f}nf .Ú pgLx?sf] of] ;a} jftf{nfk Tof] sDkgLsf] uf8{n] ;'lg/ x]sf] lyof] . p;n] eGof]– …olb tkfOFx? dnfO{ df}sf lbg'x'G5 eg] zfob d s]lx xn lgsfNg ;S5' .Ú dflnsn] p;nfO{ dg gnfUbf gnfUb} klg :jLs[lt lbof] . ta uf8{n] sf/ sf] rf/ }j6f kf+u|fsf] xfjf lgsflnlbof] h;n] ubf{ sf/ sf] prfO #–$ O~r sd eof] / sf/ cf/ fd;Fu aflx/ lgl:sof] .

To;sf/ 0f s'g} klg ;d:ofnfO{ ;w}+ ljz]if1sf] gh/ n] dfq} x]l/ g' x'Fb}g . Pp6f ;fdfGo JolQmn] klg ;d:ofsf] 7"nf] xn lgsfNg ;S5 . jf:tjdf lhGbuL ;/ ntfsf] bf];|f] gfd klg xf] . k|:t'lt M t'kmfgafa' >]i7 /]l8of] sfo{qmd zfGt tnfpsf k|:tf]tf CMYK

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(Dec 29, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

g] kfnu~hdf kmfu'gdf dxf] T;j o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , !# k'; . g] kfnu~hdf of] jif{ klg kfb] lzs dxf] T;j ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . …:jb] zL pTkfbgdf e/ k/f} +, :jflwg cy{tGqsf] lgdf{0f u/f} +Ú eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy kmfu'g !^ b] lv @^ ut] ;Dd g] kfnu~hdf kfb] lzs dxf] T;j x'g yfn] sf] xf] . o;kflnsf] dxf] T;jsf] cfDbfgL klg ax'p2] ZoLo ;efu[x lgdf{0fdf ;b'kof] u ug] { pNn] v ul/Psf] 5. g] kfnu~h pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] o;cl3 klg cfwf bh{g k6s ;efu[x lgdf{0fsf nflu eGb} dxf] T;j cfof] hgf ul/;s] sf] 5 . tL dxf] T;jaf6 s/Lj tLg s/f] 8 ?k} of“ ;+sng ePsf] ;+3sf cWoIf gGbnfn a} Zon] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnu~h ;LdfjtL{ ahf/ ePsfn] oxf“sf Jofkf/Lx? ef/tLo ahf/sf] 5fofdf kg] { ub{5g\ . …;:tf] Ú kfOg] eGb} g] kfnL ufxshlt pt} hfG5g\ . sltko g] kfnd}

;:tf] kfOg] ;fdfg klg pkef] Qmfn] ef/taf6} Nofpg] ub{5g\ . dxf] T;jn] o:tf] ed lrb} { oxLsf] pTkfbgnfO{ hf] 8 lbg] g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf ;b:o Pj+ ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf s[i0fk;fb >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . ;+3n] ;efu[x agfpg] eg] sf] sf/sf“bf] l:yt ;8s l8lehg sfof{nosf] kf+u0fd} o;kfln klg dxf] T;j cfof] hgf ul/b} 5 . dxf] T;jnfO{ cem eAo / ;Eo agfpgsf nflu @)

j6f pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . dxf] T;jdf s/Lj tLg ;o :6n /xg] cfof] hsn] atfPsf 5g\ . dxf] T;jsf] ut jif{sf] lx;fj ;fj{hlgs gePsfn] g] t[Tjklt s] xLn] cfnf] rgf u/] sf 5g\ . … dxf] T;j ul//xg] t/ lx;fj ;fj{hlgs gug] { kj[lQ /fdf] xf] OgÚ–ljutdf ;+3sf] kbflwsf/L eO;s] sf Ps Jofkf/Ln] eg] – …ca ;efu[x agfpg ;Sb} g . ;+3n] dxf] T;j Tof] gfddf u/fpg cfjZos g} 5} g .Ú

g];+lj kfWofks ;+3df gof“ g]t[Tj o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !# k'; . g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno kfWofks ;+3 hgtf ljBfkL7 OsfO{ ;ldltdf gof“ g] t[Tj rog ePsf] 5 . z'qmjf/ ;DkGg lgjf{rgaf6 tLg jif] { sfo{sfnsf nflu lglj{/ f] w gof“ ;ldlt rog ePsf] xf] .

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ kl/jf/

;ldltsf ;b:ox?

8f= afa'/ fd cfrfo{ / 6Lsf/fd a'9fn] gjlgjf{lrt ;a} nfO{ awfO{ lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

hGd M @)$&.)#.!% d[To' M @)&%.)(.)^

hGd M @)$$.)*.!& d[To' M @)&%.)(.)^

:j= g/]z jnL

:j= kbLk l3ld/]

o; dx]Gb ax'd'vL SofDk;, bfªdf kfWofkg/t xfdf ;xsdL{ kfWofks 4o kbLk l3ld/] / g/]z jnLsf] csNklgo b'3{6gfdf k/L ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

;dj] bgf

xfdf] kf6L{ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ k"j{ Pdfn] u9jfsf ;b:o tyf ;+ul7t ;b:o d~h' cfrfo{sf >Ldfg\ tyf l;6L s6]hsf kf]kfO6/ o'j/fh cfrfo{sf] ldlt @)&% kf}if @ ut]sf lbg $* aif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] hGd M @)@&.)^.@) ckTof;Lt Pj+ c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL d[To' M @)&%.)(.)@ :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgdf ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

/ ;'wL/s'df/ zdf{ rog ePsf] lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs lji0f'axfb'/ IF] qLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lgjf{rg

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

;dj] bgf

d[To' M @)&%.)(.)!

hGd M !((( ;fn

o; ;+:yfsf ;b:o gf/bk;fb rf} w/LsL ddtfdoL cfdf ;f]gs]z/L rf} w/Lsf] oxL @)&% k'; ! ut]sf lbg &^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm kbfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

;"o{axfb'/ dx/f -;efklt_ Zofds'df/ cfrfo{ -;efklt_ lq=lj= s=;++,OsfO{ ;ldlt lq=lj=kf= ;+3 =OsfO ;ldlt d=a= Sof= bfª d=a=Sof=, bfª

;'bz{g l/hfn lg= SofDk; kd'v d=a=Sof= bfª

;d:t SofDk; kl/jf/

Pj+

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

;'zLn vgfn -cWoIf_ Pj+ b]pv'/L k':ts tyf :6]zg/L Joj;foL dxf;+3 kl/jf/ If]qLo ;ldlt b]pv'/L, bfª

u9jf–^ b]pv'/L, bfª

;dj] bgf

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

hGd M @)$&.)&.#) d[To' M @)&%.(.)(

;efkltdf lzjk;fb Gof} kfg] , pk;efkltdf b'uf{nfn s] ;L, ;lrjdf df] xgnfn k'nfdL, pk;lrjdf k'?iff] Qd cfrfo{ / sf] iffWoIfdf k/z'/ fd rf} w/L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;b:ox?df OGbhLt l;+x, ;'zLns'df/ cfrfo{, 9'l08/fh d/fl;gL, /~h' zdf{, >L/fd yf? / zf/bf ;'j] bL rog x'g'ePsf]

5 . s] GbLo kltlglwx?df 8f= u0f] z kf08] o, of] u/fh zdf{, 8f= Cl4/fh zfx, w'j/fh uf} td, /Defs'df/L cof{n

;dfrf/

o; Snjsf ;b:o 3f]/fxL–!* km';{]vfnL lgjf;L d]3/fh k'gsf] oxL @)&% k'; ( ut]sf lbg @* jif{sf] slnnf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm ldnf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

hGd M !((!.)@.!$ :j= g/]z jnL

:j= kbLk l3ld/]

o; dx]Gb ax'd'vL SofDk; e/tk'/ bfªdf kfWofkg/t xfdf cToGt kltefzfnL cflTdo kfWofks ldqx? g/]z jnL / kbLk l3ld/]sf] cNkfo'd} @)&% k'; ^ ut]sf] lbg csNkgLo ;8s b'3{6gfdf k/L ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf d[tfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgdf ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

km';{]vfnL Snj kl/jf/ tyf ;Dk"0f{ ;fyLx?

clDasfk;fb 8f“uL sf]iffWoIF

;'bz{g l/hfn ;lrj

xfdf ldq tyf o; sfi7 pBf]u Joj;foL ;+3 bfªsf dxf;lrj ldqb]j clwsf/Lsf k'hgLo lktf g]qk;fb clwsf/Lsf] oxL ldlt @)&% kf}if ^ ut]sf lbg *$ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf

e/t Gof}kfg] cWoIF

Pj+

Pj+ ;d:t g]kfn kultzLn kfWofks ;+u7g OsfO{ ;ldlt

3f] /fxL–!* km';{]vfnL, bfª

d[To' M @)&%.)(.)^

sfi7 pBf]u Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/ bfª

dx]Gb ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/jf/, bfª

xflb{s ;dj]bgf cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.)(.^

hGd M !((!.)@.!$

:j= g]qk;fb clwsf/L xfdf ldq tyf sfi7 pBf]u Joj;foL ;+3 bfªsf dxf;lrj ldqb]j clwsf/L tyf z'elrGtsx? OGbdl0f clwsf/L, lzj clwsf/L Pj+ u+uf l3ld/]sf k'hgLo lktf g]qk;fb clwsf/Lsf] oxL ldlt @)&% kf}if ^ ut]sf lbg *$ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

kf]= /fdk;fb pkfWofo kf]= /ljnfn cfrfo{ kf]= u+haxfb'/ lji6 gflugf ;=ldn= lh=cf/= sfi7 pBF]u /fKtL e]lgo/ ;=ldn /fKtL–* lahf}/L, bfª

/fKtL uf=kf= b]=, bfª

u9jf b]pv'/L, bfª

kf]= df]xgk;fb l3ld/] kf]= df]xg lu/L kf]= lvdaxfb'/ 8fFuL dxf nIdL p8 P08 OghL{ pBf]u z'e nIdL ;=ldn= P08 kmlg{r/ dgsfdgf sfi7 pBf]u 3f]/fxL, bfª

3f]/fxL, bfª

3f]/fxL, bfª

kf]= emUu' clwsf/L kf]= lbg]z lu/L kf]= lu/L/fh ;'j]bL kf]= bfgaxfb'/ clwsf/L kf]= axfb'/ s0f{ s]=;L= ebflIF ;=ldn b]jLdf ejfgL sfi7 pBf]u uf}/j sfi7 pBf]u ho df“ nIdL sfi7 pBf]u ;/f]h sfi7 pBf]u

/fKtL uf=kf= b]=, bfª /fKtL uf=kf= efn'jfª, bfª 3f]/fxL, bfª

3f]/fxL, bfª

3f]/fxL–!&, bfª

3f]/fxL, bfª

kf]= keft zfx t'N;L ;=ldn t'n;Lk'/, bfª

t'n;Lk'/–^, bfª

t'n;Lk'/–(, bfª

kf]= nfnafa' 7fs'/ kf]= e]ifaxfb'/ s];L -/d]z_ kf]= hLtaxfb'/ k'g s}nfz kmlg{r/ pBf]u d'Ggf ljZjsdf{ kmlg{r/ clDas]Zj/L ;=ldn t'n;Lk'/–^, bfª

Pj+

3f]/fxL–!%, bfª

ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

3f]/fxL, bfª

kf]= l8naxfb' 8fFuL h'g]b ;=ldn t'n;Lk'/–^, bfª

kf]= s'n/fh lu/L cflbzlQm ;=ldn

u9jf b]pv'/L, bfª

3f]/fxL, bfª

3f]/fxL, bfª

kf]= h'4axfb'/ /f]sf kf]= ?kgf/fo0f zdf{ kf]= ;"o{ lh=Pd= Go" s[i0f ;=ldn tyf kmlg{r/ pBf]u lh=cf/= sfi7 P08 cfNd'lgod Go" bfh' efO kmlg{r/ pBf]u

kf]= eujfg zdf{ kf]= b]j]Gb sfnfyf]sL kf]= kbd s];L÷dg a= vqL÷bn a= k'g kf]= afns[i0f >]i7 kf]= lnnfw/ s];L afaf a}h'gfy kmlg{r/ pBf]u 6Lsf kmlg{r/ pBf]u Go" z'e nIdL ;=ldn tyf kmlg{r/ pBf]u ;"o{ ljgfos sfi7 pBf]u dfp06 Pe/]i6 sfi7 pBf]u 3f]/fxL, bfª

3f]/fxL, bfª

kf]= xl/s[i0f zdf{ kf]= t]hgf/fo0f zdf{ bfh' efO kmlg{r/ pBf]u Go" ks[lt kmlg{r/ pBf]u 3f]/fxL, bfª

3f]/fxL, bfª

kf]= lkm? rf}w/L lkm? kmlg{r/ pBf]u

kf]= s]zj cf]nL a;Gt kmlg{r/ pBf]u

t'n;Lk'/–^, bfª

t'n;Lk'/–^, bfª

kf]= Clif/fh cf/=;L kf]= lbg]z sfsL{ sNkgf sfi7 pBf]u kljg sfi7 pBf]u b]pv'/L, bfª

;Dk"0f{ sfi7 tyf kmlg{r/ Joj;foLx?

b]pv'/L, bfª

CMYK

(Dec. 29, 2018)

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !# k'; . / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ lhNnf zfvf bfªsf] å} dfl;s lgoldt sfo{qmdcGtu{t %^ cf} + >[+vnfdf / f] NkfnL ;flxTosf/ v] d/ fh zdf{sf] Psn / rgf jfrg ul/ Psf] 5 . zfvf cWoIf sdndl0f b] jsf] 6fsf] cWoIftf tyf kultzLn n] vs ;+3 g] kfnsf s] GbLo pkfWoIf kßk;fb zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ zdf{n] 8] 8bh{g a9L sljtf tyf uLtx¿ jfrg ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] jflrt / rgfx¿sf] ;dLIff kn] ;sf s] GbLo ;b: o

o1axfb'/ 8f“uL / n] vs ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf vu/ fh Gof} kfg] n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly kßk;fb zdf{, / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf s] GbLo cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfn, l;: gf] kfgL bfªsf cWoIf 8f=nf] s/ fh k/ fh'nL, k'/ : sf/ cIfosf] if ;+: yfks g/ ] zhË / f0ff, sfo{qmdsf cWoIf sdndl0f b] jsf] 6fnufotn] z'e] R5f ks6 ug{'ePsf] lyof] . zfvfsf pkfWoIf gu] Gb u'?sf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ lhNnf zfvf bfªsf ;lrj zf/ bf zdf{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

lzIfs cfjZostf o; bLklzvf dfWolds ljBfnonfO{ kfylds txdf ul0ft ljifo lzIf0f ug{sf] nflu lgDgfg';f/ of]Uotf k'u]sf gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb M lzIfs ljifo M ul0ft ;+Vof M ! hgf of]UotfM ul0ft tyf lj1fg ljifodf ±@ pQL0f{ . b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&%.)(.@) ut] . ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&%.)(.@@ ut] . cfjZos sfuhftM g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnkL, z}lIfs kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlkx? / x:tlnlvt lgj]bg . k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= %)).– ljz]if ufx\otf M cg'ejL tyf dflyNnf] of]Uotf ePsfnfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 . lklG;kn

bLklzvf dfWolds ljBfno 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª kmf]g= )*@–$!$)@*

;fgf uf8Lsf] kf6\;{ lnk\m6 kljlwaf6 uf8L w'nfO{ ;]jf

xfO8«f]lns kljlwaf6 uf8L lnk\m6 u/L ;fgf uf8Lx?sf] w'nfO{ ul/g'sf ;fy} bIf tyf cg'ejL d]sflgs -ld:qL_x?af6 8]lG6ª, k]lG6ª Pj+ ljleGg sDkgLsf ;fgf uf8Lsf] O~hg dd{t ul/G5 . gf]6 M ;fgf uf8Lsf] kf6\;{x? ;'ky d'Nodf ljqmL ul/G5 . uf8Lsf] km'n ;le{l;ª u/]df w'nfO{ lkm

e'jg]Zj/L c6f] len]h

t'n;Lk'/– ( bf]w/], bfª -Onfsf kzf;gsf] pQ/tkm{_ kf]=uf]ljGb s]=;L -;'lgn_ ;Dks{ M(*)!#@&^%), (*%&*@$#%!

ca s]ldsn g/fv]sf s]/f

dfgj :jf:YonfO{ dWogh/ /fvL ljiffbL g/fv]sf ljB'tLo d]l;gaf6 ksfOPsf] kx]+nf] s]/f dfq} ;]jg u/f}+ . :j:y agf}+, sf/afO8 emf]n s]ldsnåf/f ksfOPsf s]/fsf] pkef]u gu/f}+ . :j:y s]/fsf nflu banana ripening chamber ;~rfngdf NofPsf] Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

;Dks{M

e/t k'm6 ;]G6/

3f]/fxL– !$ /fKtL 6f]n, bfª )*@–%^#)*@ df]= (*%&*#)%))

cfjZostf

o; dgsfdgf Oªln;\ ;]s]G8/L :s"n 3f]/fxL– !& rf}3]/f, bfªsf nflu tkl;n afdf]lhdsf] a; rfnssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] of]Uo JolQmx?åf/f b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kbM a; rfns ;+VofM ! hgf of]UotfM ;fdfGo n]vk9 cfjZos sfuhftM g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnkL / ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkq b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&%.)(.@@ ut] . tna :s]nM ljBfnosf] lgodfg';f/ lgj]bg b:t'/M ?= @%).–

dgsfdgf Oªln;\ ;]s]G8/L :s"n 3f]/fxL– !& rf}3]/f, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^@&#*

3/ ljqmLdf 3f]/fxL– !% sf7]sf]xndf /x]sf] # tn] 3/ ljqmLdf 5 . ;+3–;+:yfsf] nflu pko'Qm

;Dks{

(*)(%^#$%@

38]/L ljqmLdf 3f]/fxL /tgk'/ ;'idf /f]8b]lv klZrd l;4fy{ af]l8{ª b]lv blIf0ftkm{ & ld= af6f]df kg{] nDafO{, rf}8fO{ -!!–$^, !#–$$, @@–$$_ sf 38]/L ljqmLdf 5g\ . t'= ;Dks{ ug{]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf 5 .

;Dks{ M (*)(*%)^!#

38]/L laqmLdf k;n laqmLdf 3f]/fxL !^ l:yt /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]hsf] k"j{tkm{ cfsif{s 38]/Lx? ;'ky d"Nodf wdfwd laqmL eO/x]sf] 5 . cfjZos k/] t'?Gt} ;Dks{ /fVg'xf];\ .

t'n;Lk'/sf] jL/]Gb rf]sb]lv klZrdtkm{ ;Nofg /f]8df /x]sf] n]sa];L z'– ;]G6/ laqmLdf ePsfn] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf

;Dks{ g+= (*^^(^(^!&,

;Dks{ g+= (*!)(&#)%%

(*^&&&%)@! (*^^*@%&#@

3f] / fxL, !# k'; -o';_– z} lIfs ljsf;sf nflu k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ;xof] ufy{ oxL df3 # b] lv !! ut] ;Dd a/ fx dfWolds ljBfno ;] jf/ jgufp“n] ;~rfng ug{ nflu/ x] sf] >Ldb\ efujt wgwfGofrn la/ f6 gjfx 1fgdxfo1 ;f+: s[lts dxf]Tj;sf] tof/L tLa kfl/Psf] 5. z'qmjf/ kqsf/ x?;“u dxfo1sf] tof/ Laf/ ] hfgsf/ L lbb} ljleGg of] hgf lgdf{0fsf

;fy} dxfo1sf nflu cfjZos kg{] tof/ Lsf] sfd tLaultdf cl3 al9/ x] sf] eO/ x] sf] a/ fx dfljsL kc afNdL s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] dxfo1 ;kmn agfpg ;Dk"0f{ bfªjf;Ldf clkn ug{'eof] . @)!& ;fndf : yfkgf ePsf] pQm ljBfnodf xfn;Dd klg Kn; 6' cWoog cWofkg z'? x'g g;s] sfn] dxfo1 ;~rfng u/ L Kn; 6' ;~rfng ug{] tof/ L ul/ Psf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

cfjZostf

o; ljBfnosf] nflu kf=lj= lzIfs cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . kb M kf=lj= lzIfs ljifo M c+uh ] L ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ of]Uotf M !@ kf; b:t'/ ?= @)).– b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&%.)(.!% ut] cfOtjf/;Dd

/fKtL cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno

/ Ifs ;~hfnsL s] GbLo cWoIf 8f= / ] 0f' clwsf/ Ln] zf/ Ll/ s, r] tgf cefjsf sf/0f khgg dfgl;s / f] usf] pkrf/ ;“u} :jf:Yo ;d:of af/] s'/fx? khgg : jf: Yo ;d: ofaf/ ] ;dfhdf v'nfpg g;Sbf ;fdflhs ;r] tgfsf] ljsf; pxf“x? h:t} w]/} cfdfx?n] o:tf] cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;d:of ef]Ug' kl//x]sf] 5 . h;n] t'n;Lk'/ pk– ;dfhdf khgg :jf:Yo ;d:of dxfgu/ kflnsf–$ vfb] df hl6n agfp“b} nlu/x]sf] kfOG5 . cf] / ] s g] kfn, t'n;Lk'/ o;df ;a}sf] Wofg hfg h?/L pkdxfgu/ kflnsf / dlxnf b]lvG5 . afn ljjfxsf] ;d:of dfgjclwsf/ / Ifs ;~hfnsf] klg df}nfp“b} uO/x]sf] 5 . h;n] cfof] hgfdf z'qmjf/ b] lv z'? cfdfx?nfO{ khgg :jf:Yo ePsf] tLglbg] j[xt : jf: Yo d] nf pb\3f6g ub{} 8f= ;d:ofn] uf“Hb} nu]sf] 5 . …;fdflhs ;r] tgfsf] ljsf; u/ f} Ú+ clwsf/ Ln] zf/ Ll/ s : jf: Yo cf] / ] s g] kfnsL ;+: yfks pkrf/ ;“u} dfgl;s pkrf/ / tyf dlxnf dfgj clwsf/ ;fdflhs ;r] tgfsf] ljsf;

/f]u===

sf7]sf]xnsf] blIf0ftkm{ ;/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ .

Pk]S; sDKo'6/

z'4 / :j:ys/ kfgLsf nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf] ;\

k]; lj1lKt

xfdf d] lzgsf kljlwx?n] efO/;, AofS6] l/of, kf] 6f] hf] jfnfO{ !))Ü gi6 ub{5 . d] lzg h8fg kl5 ;le{; / :k] / kf6{;\ klg pknAw 5g\ . olb tkfO{sf] kfgLnfO{ TDS Meter åf/f l;Q} df kfgL kl/If0f u/fpg rfx'gx' G5 eg] xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf] ;\ .

kf] kfO6/M /] zd s] =;L=

dgsfdgf jf6/ jN8{

lsr] g lrDgL / tftf] kfgL ;f] nf/ klg pknAw 5 .

yL :6f/ xf]6nsf] cufl8 lhlj;/f]8 3f] /fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^@(!!, (*%&*#%*!%

jl/i7 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cf/=s]= emf bfª lgdfxn /f]8l:yt z+s/ d]l8sn xndf @)&% kf}if !$ ut] zlgjf/ e]/L c~rn c:ktfndf sfo{/t ljefuLo kd'v jl/i7 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cf/=s]= emf“ lgdfxn /f]8l:yt z+s/ d]l8sn xndf cfpg] ePsfn] cfkm\gf] 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] r]shfFr u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?df b] lvg] 5fnf;DaGwL rfofF, sfnf] kf] tf] , 8l08kmf] / , b'wL, ;] tf] bfu, 5fnf lrnfpg] , 5fnfdf b] lvg] vl6/f, d';f, PShLdf, ;] / fOl;;, kmª\un, dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?df b] lvg] of} g /f] u h:t} M lel/ª\uL, l;kmln;, lk;fa kf] Ng] , lk;fadf lkk b] lvg] , pQ] hgfdf sdL, zL3ktg x'g] , of} g OR5fdf sdL, dlxnfx?df b] lvg] afFemf] kg, ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , kf7] 3/ b'Vg] , of} gL lrnfpg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] cflb hl6n /f] ux?sf] r] shf“r tyf k/fdz{ ul/g] ePsf] n] ;dod} cfkm\gf] /f] usf] lgbfg u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jf lng'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5f} + . gf]6 M kTo]s dlxgfsf] bf];f] zlgjf/ 8fS6/ cfO/xg] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

gofF o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgssf] @)&% k'; !# ut] a/ fxb] j 6] Dkf] oftfoft ;] jf kf=ln= sf] gfdaf6 hf/ L ul/ Psf] kf=ln= af6 lg: sfzg ul/ Psf] eGg] ;"rgfklt d >L j]baxfb'/ g] kfnL 3f] / cfklQ ks6 ub{5' . d o; ;+: yfsf] pkfWoIf / x] sf] / ;+: yfsf] lxt ljkl/ t s'g} klg sfo{ gu/ ] sf] , ;+: yfaf6 s] xL / sd lnPsf] , pQm /sd k'; d;fGt;Dd lbg] df}lvs ;xdlt u/ ] sf] , ;+: yfsf] gfd lnP/ s'g} klg JolQmaf6 / sd glnPsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpFb5' . tL ;a} em'¶f cf/ f] ksf] v08g ug{ rfxG5' . ;fy} c6f] , 6] Dkf] , O{–l/ S;f ;+o'Qm pRr: t/ Lo ;ldltnfO{ 5fgljgsf] nflu cg'/ f] w ub{5' . lgj]bs >L j]baxfb'/ g]kfnL -pkfWoIf_

hfgsf/L Û hfgsf/L ÛÛ hfgsf/L ÛÛÛ

sRrf kbfy{, OGwgsf] cTolws d"No a[l4 / sfdbf/sf] Hofnf klg ;do ;fk]If a9fpFb} hfg'kg]{ ePsf sf/0fn] kfp/f]6LhGo pTkfbgdf d"No a[l4 gu/L Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ cToGt sl7gfO kg{ uPsf] x'Fbf oxL kf}if !^ ut]b]lv nfu' x'g] u/L b]pv'/L If]qdf tkl;n cg';f/sf] d"No sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f] cjut u/fpFb5f}+ .

gof“ sfod ul/Psf] klt Kofs]6 v'bf d"No tkl;n cg';f/ 5 .

s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 <

gf]6M pTkfbg ldlt / pkef]Uo ldlt gePsf kfp/f]6LhGo pTkfbgx? pkef]u gul/lbg'x'g ;Dk"0f{ ufxs dxfg'efjx?df cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

oxL k'; !@ ut]sf lbg

cWoIf

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$, (*%&*@#@**

nf]s ;]jfsf kl;4 n]vs tyf klzIfs

>L lzlz/ s'df/ clwsf/Låf/f c=x]=a=, cgdL, :6fkm g;{sf nflu lgMz'Ns sIff oxL kf}if ( ut] # ah] b]lv v/Lbf/, gf=;'=, c=;=O{= sf nflu al/i7 IQ klzIfs >L s'j]/ clwsf/L kf}if ( ut] GK ljb tyf jl/i7 n]vs >L led /fgf lh1f;' kf}if !# ut]

g]zgn OlG:6Ro'6

ckm x\o'dg PS;nG;

NIHE

lh=;=;= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª Ph. : 082-560801, 9847993412

ljBfyL{ eO{ cfpg'xf];\, u'? eO{ kms{g'xf];\ .

gSsnL ;fdfgx?n] ubf{ tkfOFx? w]/} lrlGtt x'g'x'G5 . To;}n] ubf{ xfdLx?n] tkfOFnfO{ ljleGg d"Nosf ;SsnL ;fdfuLx? kbfg ub{5f}+ . h;n] ubf{ tkfOFn] cfkm\gf] k};fsf] art;Fu} 9'Ss / ;'/lIft dx;'; ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 .

dfgaxfb'/ z]kf{O{nL -dxf;lrj_

ljgf]bs'df/ ljZjsdf{ -cWoIf_

Pj+ g]kfn ;'grf“bL Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=, bfª

3/ ef8fdf===

3f]/fxL, bfª

!= uf]nf] kfp/f]6L ;fgf]– #%.– @= v:tf – #%.– #= lqmd s]s – #%.–

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . lj/fdL hfFR“ g] ldlt M k'; !@ ut] laxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd

g]kfn ;'grfFbL Joj;foL dxf;+3sf s]GbLo ;b:o Pj+ g]kfn ;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;+3, 3f]/fxLsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf >L w'js'df/ uxt/fh gful/s Pstf ;dfh sf7df8f}+ g]kfnsf] /fli6«o gful/s ;]jf ;Ddfg @)&% af6 ;Ddflgt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pxfFsf] pHHjn eljiosf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

a/fxb]j 6]Dkf] oftfoft ;]jf kf=ln=

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd ;Dks{M z+s/ d]l8sn xn btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5. lgdfxn /f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@)@#, (*$&*!*^!&, (*$&*#%^$%

olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl: k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / Pg=l6=eL=@ af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd : jf: Yo ;Gb] zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL k'; !@ ut] sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm: 6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ . kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ .

af/ ] rrf{ ug{'ePsf] lyof] . cf] / ] s g] kfnsf sfo{sf/ L lgb{] zs n'e/ fh Gof} kfg] n] lzlj/ af/ ] ksfz kfb{} z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lbkf lwtfnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . : jf: Yo d] nfdf zf/ Ll/ s pkrf/ ;“u} dgf] ;fdflhs k/ fdz{, of] u ;fwgfnufotsf ;] jf ;~rfng ul/ Psf] 5 . lzlj/ *) jifL{of a[4f lrlgs'df/ L / fgfsf] : jf: Yo hf“raf6 z'? ePsf] lyof] . lzlj/ df 8f=ljgf] b l;+x, 8f= ;dLIff l8;L / 8f= cgldsf g] kfnn] : jf: Yo hf“r ul/ / xg'ePsf] 5 .

gf;', vl/bf/, cgdL, cx]j, :6fkm g;{, Pr=P=, Nofa, s[lif sIff !), !!, !@ sf ljsf; a}+s, /fli6«o jfl0fHo ;Dk"0f{ ljifosf a}+s, c=;=O{= sf tof/L sIffx? 6\o';gx?df egf{ v'Nof] . ;~rfng x'g uO/x]sf] hfgsf/L gf]6M o; Pk]S; sDKo"6/ ;/:jtL df=lj= u/fpFb5f}+ .

3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@$(), (*%&*@)%*(

dflg;nfO{ *)Ü /f] ux? b'lift kfgLsf] sf/0fn] nfUg] ub{5 .

ckl/ xfo{ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . r] tgf cefjs} sf/ 0f 3/ ] n' tyf ;fdflhs lx+;fsf] lzsf/ aGg uO{ zf/ Ll/ s tyf dfgl;s / f] usf] ;d: of Aoxf] g{' kl/ / x] sfn] zf/ Ll/ s, dfgl;s / f] usf] pkrf/ ;“u} ;fdflhs ;r] tgf ljsf;sf nflu lzlj/ cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . h;n] khgg : jf: Yo ;d: of / dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;f Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ 6] jf k'¥ofpg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf dlxnf dfgj clwsf/ / Ifs ;~hfnsL s] GbLo ;lrn nIdL cfrfo{, j8fWoIf afns[i0f / fgfnufotn] lzlj/ sf] dxTj

nf]s;]jf tof/L sIffdf egf{ v'Nof] Û

3f]/fxL–!! afn'jf6f/, bfª ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^!%!$, (*$&*@^@!*

(RO+UV, RO, UV+UF)

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

$= 8f]g6 %= a]8

– #%.– – #%.–

bfª lhNnf a]s/L Pzf]l;o;g 3f]/fxL, bfª /fKtL 8]06n s]o/df lgMz'Ns bGt ;]jf xfdLsxfF bfFt luhf / d'v;DaGwL /f] ux?sf] lgMz'Ns r] shfFr, pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ lbOg] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + .

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