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cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gb bfªn] pknAw u/fPsf] tYof+scg';f/ ;k{b+zsf sf/0f d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof pRr /x] sf] 5 . ;fpgdf /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & lgjf;L ;'hftf ;fsL{ / sl/Zdf ;fsL{, a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & lgjf;L ljzfn ;f?, u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf /fhs'df/ u'Ktfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ebf} dlxgfdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ lgjf;L a[x:ktL rf} w/L, /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # sf /0fjL/ ;'gf/ / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! sL ufdL cf] nLsf] laiffn' ;k{sf] 8;fOsf sf/0f d[To' eof] . )&% h] 7b] lv c;f] h;Ddsf] kf“r dlxgfdf cf7hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . )&$ df rf/ / )&# df tLg hgfsf] d[To' ;k{b+zsf sf/0f ePsf] tYof+s ;/sf/L lgsfo;“u 5 . bfªsf] /fhk'/ , u9jf, /fKtL ufp“kflnsf / ndxL gu/kflnsf ;k{b+zsf] pRr hf] lvddf k5{g\ . t/ ;k{b+zsf] hf] lvd cg';f/ pkrf/sf] Joj:yf eg] 5} g . ;/sf/L c:ktfndf

PG6L :g] s e] gd eP klg ;k{b+zsf la/fdLn] pkrf/ kfp“b} gg\ . lhNnfsf] ndxL, /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg, t'n;Lk'/ kfb] lzs c:ktfnaf6 ;k{b+zsf la/fdLnfO{ kfylds pkrf/kl5 lhNnf aflx/ k7fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . /fxt kfp“b} gg\ ;k{bz+sf sf/0f x/] s jif{ kf“rb] lv ;fthgfsf] d[To' x'g] u/] sf] 5 . t/ o;/L d[To' x'g] kl/jf/sf ;b:on] s'g} klg ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 /fxt kfp“b} gg\ . af9L, klx/f] tyf gbLdf 8'a] / , r6\ofªdf k/] / d[To' ePsf JolQmsf kl/jf/nfO{ Ps nfv ?k} of“ /fxt pknAw u/fOG5 . t/ ;k{b+zsf sf/0f d[To' ePsf JolQmsf kl/jf/n] Ps ?k} of“ /fxt kfp“b} gg\ . …dfgjLo q'l6sf sf/0f ;k{bz+sf] ;d:of lglDtg] ljZn] if0f ul/Psfn] o; zLif{sdf s'g} klg /fxt /sd lbOPsf] 5} gÚ– lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gbsf ;"rgf clws[t lvnfgfy bfxfnn] eGg'eof] – …af9L, klx/f] sf sf/0f ;k{x? au] / cfPsf] v08df tLgn] 8;] df /fxt lbg ;lsg] sfg'gL Joj:yf 5 .Ú u9jfdf ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gb vf] Ng] lg0f{o lhNnf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldlt bfªsf] ebf} @% ut] a;] sf] a} 7sn] u9jf ufp“kflnsfnfO{ s] Gb kf/] / ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gb :yfkgf ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gbsf nflu hUuf / cfwf/e"t k"jf{wf/ tof/ kfg{] / g] kfnL ;] gfsf] l/k'db{g u0f 3f] / fxLnfO{ pkrf/ ug{] bIf :jf:YosdL{ pknAw u/fpg cg'/ f] w ug{] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . cf} iflwnufotsf ;fduL :jf:Yo dGqfno / ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfno kb] z g+= % a'6jndf cg'/ f] w ug] { lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . o;} jif{b] lv ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gbaf6 ;] jf kjfxsf] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 .

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d'2f 6'+UofO/x] sf 5f} + .Ú Ohnf; gx'“bf pkkd'vsf lx;fan] ug'{kg{] sfd / Gofo;Dkfbg Pp6} sIfd} ug'{k/] sf] pkkd'v Gof} kfg] sf] egfO 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @!& n] Joj:yf u/] sf] :yfgLo txdf pkd] o/ jf pkfWoIfsf] g] t[Tjdf /xg] Goflos ;ldltnfO{ l5d] sLsf] emu8fb] lv Ps jif{ s} b x'g] kmf} hbf/L d'2f;d] t x] g{] clwsf/ 5 . :yfgLo:t/sf ljjfb ;xh / ;/n9+un] 6'+Uofpg] p2] Zon] u7g ul/Psf] Goflos ;ldltn] Ohnf; sIfaf6} Gofo ;Dkfbg ug'{kg{] sfg'gL kfjwfg 5 . t/ Goflos ;ldltn] eg] Ohnf; agfpgtkm{ rf;f] b] vfPsf 5} gg\ . u7g ePsf] c9fO{ jif{ k'UgnfUbf ;d] t lhNnfsf Goflos ;ldltx?n] Ohnf; sIflag} Gofo ;Dkfbg ul//x] sf 5g\ . lhNnfs} t] ;f] 7"nf] :yfgLo tx ndxL gu/kflnsfsf]

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(Sep 19, 2019)

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dfgj hfltsf] bf} 8sf] Oltxf; xhf/f} + jif{ k'/ fgf] 5 . z'?sf] h+un / gbL lsgf/df a:g] dfG5] / cfhsf] PSsfO;f} + ztfAbLsf] dfG5] Pj+ p;n] u/] sf] ljsf;sf] cWoog ubf{ b+ubf; gx'g] sf] xf] nf / < of] ljsf;nfO{ b'O{ ksf/n] x] g{ ;lsG5 . Pp6f aflx/ b] lvg] ef} lts ljsf; csf] { dfgjhfltsf] cfGtl/s ljsf; . Pp6f ;fgf] pbf/0f– dflg;n] cfuf] afNg l;Sof] . aflx/ pHofnf] eof] . dfG5] leq klg tftf] 5 . leqaf6 tftf] ;f; cfp“5 . ToxL tftf] n] xfdLn] vfPsf] vfgf krfpg d2t u5{ . of] leqsf] cfuf] eof] . aflx/sf] cfuf] b] Vg] n] leqsf] cfuf] klg b] Vg hfGg' kb} {g / < aflx/sf] ljsf;nfO{ ef} lts ljsf; elgG5 . leqsf] ljsf;nfO{ dfgl;s jf cfGtl/s ljsf; elgG5 . ;+;f/sf hfgsf/n] s] l;4 u/] sf 5g\ eg] hflt, wd{, x} l;ot, lzIff cflbn] dfgj hlt–hlt km/s b] lvP klg p;sf] d"n cfsf+Iff eg] Pp6} 5 . Tof] xf] ;d[l4 / cfgGbsf] rfxgf . ;a} nfO{ ToxL rflxPsf] 5 . sf] xL dfG5] aflx/ ;'vL 5g\ t/ leq b'MvL 5g\ . To:t} s] xL leq ;'vL 5g\ t/ aflx/ b'MvL 5g\ . sf] xL tgsf b'MvL, sf] xL dgsf b'MvL . tg / dg b'a} b[li6n] ;'vL dfG5] e] 6fpg lgs} ufxf] 5 . s;} n] tgnfO{ a9L dxTj lbG5g\ . tg / dgnfO{ a/fa/ dxTj glbbf ;+;f/} el/ ;Gt'lnt ljsf; x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . em§ x] bf{ b] lvg] s'/ f s] xf] eg] o'/ f] k, cd] l/sf cflb klZrdL b] zsf dflg;x?n] dgUo ef} lts ljsf; u/] . k"j{sf b] zx? lj1fgsf] If] qdf cyjf ef} lts ljsf;sf] If] qdf kl5 k/] . k"j{df a9L 1fgsf] rrf{ eof] . klZrddf lj1fgsf] rrf{ a9L eof] . egf} + g klZrdn] xjfO hxfh pTkfbg u/] / p8fP/ ;d] t b] vfOlbof] . k"j{n] dgsf] dfq p8fg u¥of] xfdL k'iks ljdfgsf s'/ f lstfjdf t k9\5f} + t/ Tof] kljlw k"j{df /x] g . cfuf] t xfdf] z/L/leq klg lyof] t/ lah'nL afNg] snf klZrdaf6} l;ls/fv] sf 5f} + . slxn] sfxL+ t s:tf] nfU5 eg] g] kfnLx? ef}lts / dfgl;s b'a} ljsf;df kl5 k/] sf 5g\ . xfdLn] khftGq, ;dfhjfb / ;fDojfb ;ft;fnb] lv k9\g yfn] sf] xf] . kl5Nnf jif{x?df xfdL nf] su0ftGqdf cfOk'u] sf 5f} + . ;} 4flGts / j} rfl/s b'a} b[li6n] of] 7"nf] 5nfª xf] . t/ of] 5nfª aflx/– aflx/ dfq} xf] ls leq cGt:s/;Dd xf] < nf] stGq / lg/+s'ztGqsf] leqL aflx/ :ki6 km/s s] xf] < ;f] Rg] slt 5g\ < /f0fftGq / lgb{nLo k~rfotdf /fhgLlts :jtGqtf lyPg . clxn]

of] ;f/f u8a8Lsf] d"n sf/0f dg, arg / sd{ Pp6} gx'g' xf] . h'g–h'g a] nf dg, ljrf/ sd{ ldNof] d'n's cufl8 a9\of] . ha ha kb klti7f / ;Qfsf] df] x hfUof] ta ta d'n'sn] b'Mv kfof] . cg] s cgy{ x'g nfu] . u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ af] Ng, n] Vg, ;+u7g ug{ / cfnf] rgf ug{ ;a} :jtGq 5g\ . dL7f s'/ f ug{ ;a} n] hfg] s} 5g\ . t/ cfkm\g} xfdf] Jojxf/, rfnrng, cfgLafgL, cfr/0f s:tf] 5 < o;af/] sltn] ;f] r] sf 5f} + < oxf“ xfl;n ul/Psf clwsf/ klg vf] l;Psf 5g\ . d'l:sn d'l:snn] clwsf/ lng] s'/ fdf g] kfnLx? ldn] sf klg b] lvPsf 5g\ . t/ clwsf/ kfO;s] kl5 emu8f z'? ePsf 5g\ . efua08f ldNb} g . tfgftfg 5 . ljefhg 5 . of] s] xf] dnfO{ a'em\g ufxf] ePem} + ;a} nfO{ ufxf] k/] sf] xf] nf eGg] 7fG5' d . lxhf] Hofg xTs] nfdf /fv] / ;lxb x'g tof/ x'g] x? cfh lsg cs} { cs} { h:tf nfU5g\ x“ < lxhf] cl:t ;a} hgtfsf nflu eGg] x? cfh lsg cfkm\gf nflu le8\g yfn] < oxL uPsf] ;f] djf/ 3f] / fxLdf dfcf] jfbL hgo'4sfndf klZrd g] kfnsf] g] t[Tj ;dfn] sf kf] i6axfb'/ af] u6Lsf] ;Demgf ul/of] . hgtfsf nflu hLjg pT;u{ u/] sf ;/n, ;xh b[9rl/qsf TofuL g] tf eg] / d'/ L–d'/ L kz+;f ul/of] . dGqL x'“bf d} n] b] v] sf af] u6L ;fdfGo hLjg pRr ljrf/sf wgL h:tf] nfu] sf] lyof] . cfh kb klti7f / ;'ljwf df] xsf] xfgyfk b] Vbf d'n's stf xflsb} 5 eg] / lrGtf nfUg' :jfefljs ePsf] 5 . of] xfgyfk tneGbf dfly rsf] { 5 h:tf] nfU5 . nf] su0ftGq Nofpgdf P] ltxfl;s e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf sf+u] ; / sDo'lgi6leq} rsf] { u'6aGbL b] Vbf ;Qf:jfy{n] dfG5] nfO{ slt tn;Dd v;fNg] /x] 5 < cGoq vf] Hg hfg} k/] g . kb kfPsf cu'jfx?sf] x} l;ot h'g9+un] a9] sf] 5 ;fdfGo hgtfsf] hLjg Tof] eGbf w] / } tn 5 . d] / f] lhGbuLsf] cg'ejsf] lgrf] 8 5– of] ;f/f u8a8Lsf] d"n sf/0f dg, arg / sd{ Pp6} gx'g' xf] . h'g–h'g a] nf dg, ljrf/ sd{ ldNof] d'n's cufl8 a9\of] . ha ha kb klti7f / ;Qfsf] df] x hfUof] ta ta d'n'sn] b'Mv kfof] . cg] s cgy{ x'g nfu] . 7"nf /fhgLlts bn sxnfPsf sf+u] ; / sDo'lgi6 ;f+u7lgs lx;fan] h:tf] x'g'kYof] { To:tf

5} gg\ . cg'zf;g, l;4fGt / lgi7f rl/q sdhf] / 5 . d'n'snfO{ s;/L cufl8 a9fpg] eGbf cfkm\gf] l:ylt dha't kfg] { WofpGg 5 . d} n] /fhgLlt l;Sg] a] nfsf] Pp6f lh1f;f cem} zfGt ePsf] 5} g . g] tfn] hgtf lgdf{0f ug] { ls hgtfn] g] tf lgdf{0f ug] { ;jfndf d cem} :ki6 eO;s] sf] egL bfaL ug{ ;Sb} g . Pp6f kqsf/ sljsf] sljtf st} k9] sf] lyP“– oxf“ a'4 hGdfpg'k5{, n] lgg hGdfpg['k5{, ufGwL hGdfpg'k5{ o:t} o:t} . ef] ufOdf x] bf{ ufGwL, n] lgg, d08] nf cflb g] tfx? e"O“km'§f eP/ lg:s] sf x} gg\ . kl/l:ylt / jftfj/0fn] g] tf hGdfpg] xf] . Tof] kl/l:ylt / jftfj/0fleq afa', cfdf, ;dfh ;a} k5{g\ . To;} n] eGg ;lsG5 hgtfleq} af6 g] tf hGdg] xf] . cyf{t hgtfn] g} g] tf agfpg] xf] . kIf ljkIfdf nfu] / g] tfx?nfO{ Psxf] / f] ;/fKg] dfq x} g c;n cfdf h:t} hgtf klg aGg ;Sg'k5{ . cfkm"n] s] xL kfPg g] tfnfO{ ;/fKg yfNof] . s] xL kfof] kz+;fsf k'n af“Wof] . s] xfdL g] kfnLx?sf] rl/q lau] sf] xf] < To;} n] g] kfndf nf] stGq cfpg] / kmls{g] u/] sf] 5 . ;ft ;fnb] lv cfh;Dd xfdL oxL /ge'Nnfdf 5f} + . jLkL / dft[sfsf] km] / f] ;dfPb] lv b] pjf / /fdrGbsf] k] m/f] ;dfp“b} ltgLx?nfO{ dfq} bf] if lbP/ k'Ub} g . cfkm\ gf] cg'xf/ klg x] g{ ;Sg'k5{ . g] skf -g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{_ alg;s] / oqf] ax'dtsf ;/sf/ ag] klg kf6L{leq efjgfTds Pstf aGg g;Sg'df g] tfx?dfq x} g To;leqsf nf] eLkfkL ;a} bf] ifL 5} gg\ / < ;dudf b] z u'gfsf] e] if eg] em} + h:tf hgtf p:t} g] tf . bfloTjaf6 s;} n] efUg ldNb} g . kf6L{ PsLs/0f eO;Sbf klg cnu–cnu u'6pku'6 r'nf rf} sf lsg < cem} ;+u7gfTds ;+/ rgf k"/ f lsg x'g ;s] sf] 5} g < o;} n] ubf{ ;'vL / ;d[4 g] kfn agfpg ;'zf;g :yflkt x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ei6frf/sf] hx/ lsg Jofks 5 < 3'ldlkm/L Ps} 7fp“df eg] em} + xfdf]

dg arg / sd{aLr 7"nf] lje] b 5 . xfdL aflx/–aflx/ 5fD5f} lsGt' leqL dg 5fDg ;Sb} gf}+ . ;a} lt/ k'/ fgf] :jfyL{ ;+: sf/ sfod 5 . plxn] kmfG;df 7"nf] /fHo qmflGt eof] . :jtGqtf, ;dfgtf / dft[Tjsf] gf/f nfUof] . ;+;f/ xNnfpg] Tof] qmflGtkl5 klg dfG5] sf] ;+: sf/ km] l/Pg, rl/q km] l/Pg . ef} lts ljsf; t y'k} eof] ljZjdf ljs[lt klg TolQs} df} nfof] . dfG5] leqsf] dfgjLo pbfQtf g hfu] ;Dd dg arg sd{ Pp6} gag] ;Dd ;f] r] h:tf] x'“b} g . dfG5] leqsf] 7"nf] vf] 6 ;Rrl/qsf] lgdf{0f x'g g;Sg'df 5 . of] rl/q lgdf{0fsf] s'/ f hfb"sf] 58L x} g . o;sf] nfdf] klqmof 5 . o;leq klg cGtå{Gå 5 . elgG5 ;To / c;ToaLrsf] n8fO“ cgGtsfnb] lv rNb} cfPsf] 5 . 3'ldlkm/L cflv/df ;Tosf] ljho ePsf] 5 . g] kfndf nf] stGqsf] ljho ;Tos} ljho xf] . :jtGqtf ;dfgtf / dft[Tjs} ljho xf] . nf] stGqsf] lj?jf /f] lkg' ;Tosf] ljho xf] . dfgjtfsf] ljho xf] . To;nfO{ km'nfpg kmnfpg g;Sg' dfgjtfsf] xf/ xf] . kl/jt{gsf/L zlQmsf] c;kmntf xf] . dfgj hfltsf] Oltxf; pTyfg / ktgn] el/Psf] 5 . t/ x/] s r/0fkl5 ljsf;nfO{ /f] Sg s;}n] ;s] sf] 5} g . x/] s o'udf c;n dfG5] klg hGd] sf 5g\ . tLgn] d'n'snfO{ cufl8 8f] ¥ofPsf 5g\ . xfdL c;n vf] hf} + . Oltxf;sf] x/] s sfnv08df g} lts kZg p7\5g\, rl/q lgdf{0fsf kZg p7\5g\, lgotsf kZg p7\5g\ . axfb'/ cufl8 a9\5g\ . g} lts pTyfg u5{g\ rl/q lgdf{0f u5{g\ lgot ;kmf /fV5g\ sfo/x? efU5g\ . g] kfnL axfb'/ x?n] klg w] / } u/] sf 5g\ . lg/+s'ztfnfO{ lrb} { nf] stGqsf] pHofnf] ;Dd cfOk'u] sf 5g\ . nf] stGqsf] afx\o sn] j/ ef} lts ljsf; xf] eg] tbg's"n rl/q lgdf{0f leqL ljsf; . leq / aflx/ Psfsf/ ePkl5 dfq ;du ljsf; x'G5 . g] kfnLx?sf] d leqsf] k'/ fgf] PSn} d eGg] ;+: sf/ nf] stflGqs ;+: sf/;“u d] n vf“b} g . To;} n] nf] stflGqs rl/q lgdf{0fsf] kZg cx+ kZg xf] . To;sf] hjfkm xfdLleq} af6 cfp“5 . xfdf] kfrLg ;+: sf/ o:tf] 5– cfTdg M klts"nflg k/] iff+ g ;dfr/] t\ cyf{t h] s'/ fn] cfkm"nfO{ lk/f] N5 klts"n nfU5 csf{nfO{ klg To:t} nfU5 . o;} leq dfgj bz{gsf] kr'/ emNsf] 5 . Tof] k'/ fgf] bz{gsf] d'Vo ;f/ oxL xf] . a'4n] o;} nfO{ -Enlightenment_ :jfg'e"lthGo cGtjf] {w eg] sf 5g\ . a'4sf] dWoddfu{ 1fg lj1fgsf] ;ld>0f xf] . leq / aflx/sf] of]u xf] .

ljrf/ / hLjg :jfdL ljj] sfgGbn] eGg' ePsf] 5 – …xfdL ToxL xf} + hf] xfdf] ljrf/n] xfdLnfO{ agfPsf] 5 . t;y{ cfkm\gf] ljrf/af/] ;r] t ag . xfdf ljrf/n] j:t'x?nfO{ ;'Gb/ agfp“5g\ . xfdf ljrf/n] j:t'x?nfO{ s'?k agfp“5g\ .Ú vKt8 afaf cfkm\gf] ljrf/ lj1fgdf n] Vg'x'G5– …ljrf/dfly ljrf/ ug'{eGbf klxn] t oL kZg pTkGg x'G5g\ ljrf/ s] xf] < sxf“af6 pTkGg x'G5 < ljrf/sf] :j?k s] xf] < ljrf/sf] kefj s] kb{5 < ljrf/x?df slt zlQm 5 < ljrf/x?nfO{ abNg] pkfo s] xf] < / To;af6 s] nfe x'G5 < j:t'tM ljrf/x?sf] ljz] if ?k x'G5 / /ª klg . o;} ksf/n] ltgdf hLjgzlQm klg x'G5 . ljrf/ tTj cb[io 5 / rd{ rIf'åf/f Tof] b] Vg ;lsb} g tfklg ljrf/x?sf] pTklQ k/df0f'do x'G5 / of] eGbf ;"Id / a] ujfg j:t' ;+;f/df g} csf] { 5} g . h'g j:t' hlt ;"Id x'G5, To;sf] an klg plt g} a9L x'G5 .Ú ha xfdf ljrf/ aflx/ hfG5g\, tL ljrf/ vfnL xfjfdf p8\b} gg\ . tL xfdf] lbzfnfO{ l:y/ kl/jt{g ug{ Pj+ wgjfg jf bl/b agfpgdf, xfdf sfo{x?nfO{ l;4 jf gfz ug{df d'Vo sf/0f x'G5g\ . cfkm"df ePsf] zlQm / tLatf cg';f/ c?sf] x[bodf uP/ To; ann] c;/ kf5{ / kms] {/ xfdLdfly cfkm\gf] /fdf] g/fdf] kefj kf5{ . To;} n] cfkm\gf] dgdf pQd ljrf/x?nfO{ :yfg lbg' kb{5 lsgeg] tL ljrf/l;4 g} xfdf afx\o hLjgsf] pQd cj:yfsf ?kdf ks6 x'Gf] 5g\ . ljrf/ a'em\gnfO{ cfTd1fg h?/L 5 . cfh oxL cfTd1fgsf] sdLn] dflg; lj1fgsf] rdTsfl/tfnfO{ ef} lts ljsf;sf] r/d laGb' ;Dem] / ;'v, ;on / d:tLdf cfkm\gf] hLjg v] / kmfln/x] sf] 5 . cg'zf;g / g} lts d"No dfGotfx? k5fl8 k/] sf 5g\ . kl/0ffd:j?k cfh

xfdL :j:y ;dfhaf6 6f9f eO/x] sf 5f} + . lj1fgsf] kultdf /dfpg'k5{ o;df s'g} ;Gb] x 5} g . t/ cfTd1fglagf of] ck"/ f] 5 . :jfdL cd/TofgGbn] cfkm\gf] kefjsf/L hLjg Joj:yfkg k': tsdf n] Vg'x'G5, h;/L s'g} Pp6f d] l;g s'zntfk"j{s / plrt;“u kof] u ug{ To;sf] lbUblz{sf k9\g h?/L 5, To;} u/L xfdf] ljrf/nfO{ plrt / s'zntfk"j{s kof] u ug{ ljrf/jf/] lj:t[t cWoog ug{ h?/L 5 . ljrf/ b'O{ ksf/sf 5g\ .

JolQmlgi6 / j:t'lgi6 . JolQmlgi6 ljrf/ xfdL;“u ;DaGw /fV5 eg] j:t'lgi7 ljrf/n] xfdLafx] s ;a} j:t';“u . ljrf/nfO{ dfqf, u'0f / lbzfaf6 klg ljZn] if0f ug{ ;lsG5 . dfqfTds ljrf/ eGgfn] lglZrt ;doleq xfdf lbdfudf slt w] / } ljrf/x? k'g/fj[lQ x'G5g\ eGg] hgfp“5 eg] u'0ffTds ljrf/ eGgfn] xfdf] lbdfudf pTkGg x'g] /fdf jf g/fdf, z'4 jf kmf] xf] / L, :jfyL{ jf lg:jfyL{ h:tf ljrf/ kb{5g\ . ljrf/sf] lbzf eGgfn] xfdf] ljrf/ s'g af6f] df uO/x] sf] 5 eGg] a'lemG5 . dl:tisdf hlt w] / } ljrf/ pTkGg x'G5g\ Tolt g} w] / } hLjg czfGt x'G5 . /fdf] kl/0ffdsf nflu dl:tis zfGt / l:y/ x'g' h?/L 5 . o;sf] nflu JolQmn] ;do tflnsf cg';f/ cfkm\] gf] b} lgs sfo{df Jo:t x'g'kb{5 . ljrf/ /fdf] jf g/fdf] b'a} x'g ;S5 . /fdf] ljrf/ /fVg] sf] hLjg pRr x'G5 . g/fdf] ljrf/ /fVg] sf] hLjg :jfyL{ / c:j:y x'G5 .

OR5f, l/;, nf] e, df] x, Oiof{ / bDe dflg;sf zq' x'g\ . xfdf] ljrf/nfO{ oL zq'af6 6f9f /fVg'kb{5 .

JolQmsf :jefj -u'0f_ n] ljrf/ pTkGgdf cx+ e"ldsf v] n] sf] x'G5 . >Ldb\eujb\ uLtfdf pNn] v ePcg';f/ /hf] , tdf] / ;tf] oL tLg u'0f x'G5g\ .

cl;d cfsf+Iff tyf t[i0ff /hf] u'0fdf kb{5 . c1fgL, cN5L / nf] eL /hf] u'0fdf kb{5 . 1fgL, ;'vL, lgisfd sd{ ug] { ;tf] u'0fL x'G5 . ljrf/ ;"Id 5 . To;} n] p;sf] ?k / /ª aflx/L g] qx?af6 b] lvb} g . h:tf] ;+sNk x'G5 p;sf] p:t} ?k x'G5 / o;} sf] cg';f/ ?ksf] klg /ª x'G5 . ljrf/ lj1fgcg';f/ :jfy{xLg ljrf/x?nfO{ ;Todo jf pQd ljrf/ eGg' cg'lrt gxf] nf . b[9 ljrf/ tL x'g\ hf] dg, jf0fL / sd{sf ;fy} ;flTjs, lg:jfy{ dg tyf ;Totfn] o'Qm x'G5g\ . o:tf ljrf/nfO{ g} zf:qx?df ljrf/ ;+1f lbOPsf] 5 . cf“vf, sfg, gfs, lhaf] / 5fnf kF“r x'g\ . log} sf] dfWodaf6 ?k, zAb, uGw, :jfb / :kz{sf] hfgsf/L kfKt x'G5 . log} x?sf] r~rntfn] OR5f, l/;, nf] e, df] x, Oiof{ / bDe k} bf x'G5g\ . log} sf] cfzlQmn] dgdf nf] e el/G5 . oxL nf] e kvfNgsf nflu dflg; cfh Wofg s] Gb, pkf;gf s] Gb / d7 dlGb/ wfpg] ub{5 . kfgLsf] 5fndf kltlaDa b] Vg g;lsP h:t} r~rn / czflGt dg af] s] / Wofg s] Gb, pkf;gf s] Gb jf d7 dlGb/ hf“bf zflGt kfKt x'g ;Sb} } g . cfh j} 1flgsx?n] dfly pNn] v kf“r OGbLox?sf cnfjf 5} 7f} + OGbLo …cg'e"ltÚ nfO{ klg :jLsf/] sf 5g\ . xfdf Clif– d'lgx?n] of] 5} 7f} + OGbLoaf/] xhf/f} + jif{ cufl8 o;sf] kof] u / JofVof ul/;s] sf 5g\ . cg'e"ltsf] kflKt / kof] uåf/f Clif–d'lgx?n] 7"nf–7"nf uGyx? /Rg ;kmn ePsf lyP h'g uGyx? cfh klg plQs} ;do;fk] If / j} 1flgs 5g . of] u, ;fwgf zf/Ll/s cEof; xf] Og . r~rn dgn] of] sfo{ ;Dej klg 5} g . ;bf r~rn /xg] OGbLox?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fv] / dgnfO{ s] lGbt ug'{ of] u xf] .

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OGbLosf ljifox?sf] ljrf/n] dflg;nfO{ ltg} ljifodf cf;Qm agfp“5 . o:tf] cfzlQmaf6 sfd k} bf x'G5 . sfdaf6 qmf] w, qmf] waf6 df] x / oxL df] xn] :d/0f zlQm lbUeldt x'G5 . a'l4gfz x'G5 . ha a'l4 gfz x'G5 ta dflg; cfkm} + ktg x'G5 . oxL clGtd ;Tosf] kfng ug{ g;Sbf cyf{t ljrf/ lbUeldt x'“bf 7"nf 7"nf Clif–d'lgx?, ljåfgx?, /fhfdxf/fhfx?sf] g} lts tyf /fhsLo zlQm ktg ePsf] kfOG5 .

Wofgåf/f leGg leGg ljifox?sf] ljrf/af6 dgsf] r~rntf lgj[t eP/ To;nfO{ rfx] h'g ljifodf klg l:y/ ug] { cEof; b[9 x'g hfG5 . hxf“ dg l:y/ eof] Toxf“ ljrf/x?sf] ;+od cfkm} x'g hfG5 . dgdf cg'e"lt x'g] / cg'e"ltn] g} dlit:sdf ljrf/ pTkGg x'G5 . ljrf/x?sf] ;+odtfaf6 dg s] lGbt eP/ tL ljrf/ h;dfly emb{5g\ p;nfO{ cfslif{t ub{5g\ . zf:qsf] ljlwcg';f/ xfdL ;a} n] Wofg of] u jf sd{of] u ug{ g;sf} +nf . t/ klg 3/d} a;] / lgoldt of]ufEof;, Psfu, PslrQ Pj+ zfGt dgn] / lglZrt ;dodf b[9 ljrf/ ug{ ;lsof] eg] oL r~rn OGbLox? cfkm} lgoGq0fdf cfpg] 5g\ . r~rn dg ;+oldt x'g] 5g\ . hLjg ;/n / ;'vL agfpg] 5g\ .

CMYK

#

@)&^ ;fn c;f]h @ ut] laxLjf/

(Sep. 19, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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b"w lsGg uf]7d} k'U5g\ ufxs af“s]sf ljleGg ufp“ 8'afgdf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

af“s] , ! c;f] h -/f;;_– tkfO{ b"w lsGgsf nflu 8] / L k;n jf ls;fgsf] uf] 7d} k'Ug'eof] eg] tkfO“nfO{ klxnf] kZg ;f] lwG5– b"w slt ln6/ rflxof] < tkfO“n] kltln6/ b"wsf] d"No ;f] Wb} cfjZostfcg';f/ b"w dfUg'x'G5 . k;n] jf ls;fg cfkm} n] b"w ln6/n] gfk] / tkfO“nfO{ lbG5g\ . of] clxn] ;Dd rlncfPsf] k4lt g} xf] eGg'k5{ t/ af“s] sf] sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsf–!! sf] zLtngu/df Pp6f 3/ 5, hxf“ ufxsn] cfkm} gfk] / b"w n} hfG5g\ . b"w gfKbf slxNo} tndfly x'Gg . ufxsn] uf] 7d} k'u] / b'x'“b} u/] sf] cj:yfdf kltln6/ ?= &) lt5{g\, cfkm}n] ln6/df gfK5g\ / rflxP hlt n} hfG5g\ . b"w a] Rg] / lsGg] aLr df] ndf] nfO x'“b} g . g t ufxsnfO{ b"w sd k¥of] ls eGg] z+sf g} /xG5 . sf] xnk'/ sf lji0f' kf] v] n / zf/bf kf] v] nn] ;~rfng u/] sf] ufO{ kmfd{df o:t} k4lt a;flnPsf] 5 . …z'? z'?df ufO{ b'x'“b} ubf{ b"w dfUg cfp“y] . xfdL Jo:t x'GYof} + . cfkm} } + gfk] / n} hfg eGof} +Ú– lji0f'n] z'?jftL lbg ;Demb} eGg'eof] ] – …cfkm} gfk] / n} hfg kfp“bf pxf“x¿ b+u, xfdLnfO{ klg sfddf ;xof] u eof] . ;a} ljZjf;df rn] sf] 5 . ufxsnfO{ z'4 b"w v'jfpg kfp“bf v'zL 5' .Ú o:tf] cEof; Ps bzsb] lv rln/x] sf] 5 . z'?df of] bDktLsf] ufO{ kmfd{ lyof] . :yfgLojf;LnfO{ b'x'“b} u/] sf] b"w lbg] afgL a:of] . clxn] sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsf–* lkk/Ldf ks[lt ufO{ kmfd{ 5 . Toxf“af6 b'x'g] lalQs} NofPsf] b"w ufxsnfO{ lbOG5 . kmfd{d} b"w lng cfpg] pxf“sf ufxsnfO{ b"w lngs} nflu kmfd{ dflnsnfO{ s'g'{kb} {g . …a] Rg] / lsGg] aLr ljZjf; ePkl5 z+sfsf] s'/ }

/x] gÚ– kmfd{ ;~rfns lji0f'n] eGg'eof] . kf] v] n bDktLn] @)^^ ;fndf vh'/ faf6 ?= @@ xhf/df Pp6f ufO{ lsg] / Joj;fo z'? ug{'eof] . clxn] pxf“sf] uf] 7df #% j6f ufO{ 5g\ . tLdWo] !& j6f t b"w lbg] g} 5g\ . cf} ;t Pp6f ufO{n] !% ln6/;Dd b"w lbg] u5{ . pxf“n] b} lgs Ps ;o %) ln6/ b"w a] r] / jflif{s ?= !* nfv art ug'{x'G5 . …dn dfq jif{df ?= b'O{ nfveGbf a9Lsf] a] Rb} cfPsf] 5'Ú– lji0f' kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …ufO{ kmfd{df b'O{ s/f] 8 nufgL eO;s] sf] 5 .Ú lzlIft eP/ ufO{ kfNg] ls;fg kf] v] n bDktLsf] klxrfg xf] . pxf“n] ;kmn s[ifssf ?kdf s] xL jif{cl3 /fi6«kltaf6 k'/ :sf/ klg kfO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . kf] v] n bDktL b'a} hgfn] ;dfhzf:qdf :gftsf] Q/ ug{'ePsf] 5 . sf] xnk'/ df cfkm\g} nufgLdf ;~rflnt ;+sNk lzIffnodf lji0f' lklG;kn x'g'x'G5 eg] zf/bf sf] xnk'/ d} /x] sf] pksf/ n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+: yfdf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs . k9] n] v] sf JolQmn] uf] 7df sfd ub} {gg\ eGg] ;dfhnfO{ pxf“x¿n] r'gf} tL lbg'ePsf] 5. kfNkfsf] /} gfb] jLdf k'Vof} {nL 3/ ePsf kf] v] nn] gjnk/f;L x'“b} af“s] df cfP/ ufO{kfng z'? ug'{eof] . !# jif{ lzIf0f k] zf / cf7 jif{ e"ld clwsf/sf If] qdf nfUg'ePsf kf] v] n clxn] lzIffno / ufO{kfngsf] sfd ;“u;“u} cl3 a9fpg'ePsf] 5 . …s'g} klg sfd 7"nf] ;fgf] x'“b} g . ;a} sfdsf cfkm\g} dxTj x'G5g\Ú– lji0f'n] eGg'eof] – …uf] 7df sfd ubf{ uf] a/ kmfNg'k5{ . uf] 7sf] sfd ;s] / dfq 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ ;do lbG5f} + .Ú uf] 7df Ps hgfdfq sfdbf/ 5g\ . ufO{ b'x'g] , ;/;kmfO ug] { / 3f“; bfgf lbg] ;a} sfd kf] v] n bDklts} lhDdf xf] . laxfg # ah] b] lv pxf“x¿sf] b} lgsL z'?

x'G5 . …sfd ;s] / gf} ah] clkm; hfG5'Ú– zf/bfn] eGg'eof] – …lbp“;f] # ah] b] lv b"w b'x'g z'? x'G5 . clkm;af6 kf“r ah] cfP/ /flt (M#) ah] ;Dd kmfd{df sfd u5{' .Ú o;af6 kf] v] n bDktL k"0f{?kdf ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 . …/S;L a] r] sf] eP d /ftf/ft wgL x'Gy+] xf] nf . 3/ kl/jf/d} a;] / ;dfhnfO{ b"w v'jfP/ :jf:Yosf nflu kmfObf x'g] sfd u/] sf] 5'Ú– lji0f'n] ;Gt'li6 JolQm ub} { eGg'eof] – …5 dlxgfsf] aRrfb] lv !)# jif{sf] xh'/ cfdfnfO{ b"w v'jfpg kfPsf] df v'zL 5' . pxf“x¿ d] / f] pmhf{ / k] / 0ffsf] ;f] t xf] .Ú pxf“n] b"wdfq xf] Og, dnd"qaf6 klg kmfObf lng'ePsf] 5 . …af/Ldf /f;folgs dn / ljiffbL gxfn] sf] t/sf/L kmnfp“5' / vfG5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] clxn] ;Dd kf“r nfv ;/sf/L cg'bfg kfpg'ePsf] 5 . kb] z ;/sf/af6 rf/ nfv / sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsfaf6 Ps nfv kfpg'ePsf] 5 . cg'bfg ljt/0fsf] dfkb08 g} pxf“nfO{ lrQ a'em] sf] 5} g . …#% j6f ufO{ kfNbf klg rf/ nfv kfP“ . rf/÷kf“r j6f ufO{ x'g] n] klg oltg} /sd kfPsf 5g\ . kfNb} gkfNg] n] cg'bfg kfPsf 5g\ . of] lgs} cGofok"0f{ 5 . ;/sf/n] g} cg'bfg ljt/0fsf] dfkb08 agfpg'k5{Ú– pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …d'n'ssf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu s[lif If] qsf] ljsf; ckl/xfo{ 5Ú– lji0f'n] eGg'eof] – …b] z ;d[4 agfpg] s[lifaf6} xf] . s[lif cfly{s If] qsf] d] ?b08 g} xf] . oxf“ t hUuf af“emf] /fv] / a] / f] huf/ 5' eGg] unt kj[lQ 5 .Ú pxf“n] ufO{ kfn] / sf] xnk'/ df !) sf] 7] b'O{ tn] 3/ agfpg'ePsf] 5 . uf] 7 agfpg !) s6\7f hUuf lsGg'eof] . b'O{ 5f] / LdWo] pgLx¿s} ?rLcg';f/ h] 7L k1fnfO{ gof“ lbNnLdf rf68{ Psfp06] G6 / sfG5L ks[ltnfO{ sf7df8f} +df lalaP k9fpg'ePsf] 5 .

lrof rfVb} k;n abNb} 3f]/fxLsf pkef]Qmf

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, ! c;f]h . vf; b"wsf] :jfb lng gkfPkl5 lu/axfb'/ a:g] tsf] lrof ukmsf] a;fO ;/] sf] 5 . ;w} + lkp“b} cfPsf] lrof k;nn] eGbf gof“n] ultnf] lrof ksfpg yfn] kl5 pxf“ Tot} ;g'{eof] .

Jofj;foLs JolQm ePsfn] ;fyLefO h'6\g / lrof lkp“b} s'/ fsfgL 6'+Uofpg ;lhnf] x'G5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;] tf] /ª geP/ lgs} lkmsf b] lvg] , lkp“bf klg s'g} lsl;dsf] :jfb / uGw gcfpg] lrof lbg yfn] . b"wsf] d"No a9\of] eg] / ToxL lrof klg !% af6 @) nufP kl5 5f] 8\g afWo agfof] .

Toltg} d"Nodf clxn] lkpg yfn] sf] lrof k;nn] t'ngfTds?kdf pQd lrof lbG5 . lrof k;nsf] dfq} xf] Og 8] / Ld} kfSg] lrofsf] :jfb klg km/s–km/s e] l6g] u/] sf] o'u/fh kf] v] nsf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] klg nfdf] ;do lrof vfPsf] 8] / L 5f] 8] / csf{] df hfg yfNg'ePsf] 5 . b"wsf] :jfb cfpg] lrof clxn] e] l6Psf] 5 . Ps sk vfof] eg] 7LSs x'G5 . ;fyLx?sf] cfuxdf csf] { Pp6f lrof k;n l5/] kl5 pN6f] d'v laufl/lbPsf] kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ vfd eg] / vfOuf] . kl5 lsg vfP5' eGg] eof] , Toxf“sf] lrof ;s] / t'?Gt} cfkm"n] vfFb} cfPsf] 8] / Ldf uPkl5 aNn lrofsf] lwt dfg{ kfOof] . g b"wsf] Sjfln6L g ksfpg] 9+u . lrof ksfpg] k] zf /f] Hg] , ;Lk / hf“u/ geP/ s;/L Ond rNnf < …sfnf] lrof e'O“ b] lvg] x'g'k5{Ú– nLnf 8] / Lsf ;~rfns nLnfw/ kGyLn] sd{rf/LnfO{ t/Lsf l;sfp“b} eGg'eof] – …ksfpg] / klQsf] dfqf ldn] sf] sfnf] lrofdf sksf] e'O{ ki6 b] lvG5 .Ú pxf“n]

cfkm\gf sd{rf/LnfO{ l;sfP h:t} cg'ejL cfkm} lrof ksfpg] ;fx'hLx? x'g'k5{ . sd{rf/L /fVg] x?n] klg tflnd lbg'k5{ .

To;f] gu/] df Ps k6s lrof vfPsf] JolQm kmls{Gg . olb ufxs bf] xf] l/Pg eg] a'em] x'G5 p;sf] Joj;fo rNb} g . b"wsf] :t/ s:tf] x'G5 < nfdf] ;do 8] / L Joj;fo ub} { cfPsfnfO{ ;f] Wg] xf] eg] x] / ] / } yfxf kfOG5 eGg] hjfkm lbG5g\ . pgLx?sf cg';f/ Ps rDdr b"w eof] g} Tof] b"wsf] :t/ s:tf] xf] < jtfpg ;lsG5 . t/ nfdf] ;do ufO{ e} +;L kfn] sf, b"w b'x] sf ls;fg / ltgsf ;GtfgnfO{ ;lhn} 7lu/x] sf 5g\ . b'w gb] v] sf] h:tf] Jojxf/ u5{g\ . …ev{/ b'x] sf] ufa'df /x] sf] eGbf lrof k;ndf kfOg] b"w afSnf] x'G5Ú– . ltg} Joj;foL eG5g\– …ls;fgn] kfgL xfN5 . ljrf} lnofn] ahf/;Dd Nofp“bf klg kfgL ld;fp“5 xfdLn] ToxL a] Rg] xf] . Go"gtd b'O{ 7fp“df kfgL ld;fPsf] b"w, ufO{ e} +;Lsf] y'g af6 em/] sf] eGbf lgs} afSnf] x'G5 . o;sf] hjfkm g 8] / L Joj;foLn] lbG5g\ g t ;/sf/n] g} vf] Hg] u/] sf] 5 . ToxL ljlw gk'u] / pkef] Qmfx?n] u'0f:t/xLg b'w vfg afWo 5g\ . lrof ksfPkl5 lgs} afSnf] b] lvg] . vf“bf lhaf] df n] l;g] h:tf lrofx? ahf/df kfOG5g\ . Tof] n] l;g] kbfy{ s] xf] < pkef] Qmfn] ;f] Wb} gg\ ;f] lwxfn] klg 8] / Ln] o:t} lbPsf] eg] / lrof k;nn] hjfkm kmsf{p“5g\ . To;nfO{ klg b"w} dfg] / vfg] ul/Psf] 5 . olt a] nf rn] sf] b"wsf] l;hg lxp“bsf] xl/ofnL aRbf;Dd /xG5 . s[i0f hGdfi6dL, tLh x'“b} b"w bxL vr{ x'g] lbg bz} + ltxf/;Dd nlDaG5 . To;kl5 b'w kmfnfkmfn x'g] , a] Rg} g;lsg] Joj;foL /

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&^.)^.@ ut] laxLjf/ cflZjg s[i0fkIf, ltly k~rdL, gIfqM e?0fL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M)^M)$, ;"of{:t ^M!*M)$

ls;fgsf] u'gf;f] 5 . pkef] Qmfsf cg';f/ laSb} g eGg] unt xf] . d"No hlt a9fPklg u'0f:t/Lo vf; b"w a] Rg] xf] eg] hlt klg laS5 . ahf/sf lrof k;n dfq} xf] Og ;f] em} e} +;Lsf] b"w cfpg] ufp“lt/sf xf] 6ndf klg :t/Lo lrof 5} g . vf; b"wsf] lrof ufp“df klg vfg gkfPsf] 3f] / fxL–!* lkknvfnLsf 3gaxfb'/ /fjt atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ kfgLdf b"w ld;fPsf] lgs} kftnf] lrof kfOG5 .

7Ls dfkb08sf] a] Rg] xf] eg] bfªdf pTkflbt b'w vkt x'g s'g} ;d:of gkg] { pkef] Qmfx?sf] egfO 5 . hf“8 /S;Ldf b} lgs ;} of+} u'dfpg] x?n] 3/df Ps dfgf] b"w n} hfg ufxf] dfGb} gg\ . a? 3/s} hxfg kl/jf/n] To:tf] b"w vfg'eGbf gNofpg' eGg] u/] sf 5g\ . 3/sfn] b"w 7Ls ePg eGg] , lrof k;ndf dL7f] lrof gaGg] To;kl5 b"w x'g] s'/ } /x] g . u0f:t/xLg ePs} n] /S;L laSg] b"w glaSg] If] qsf ?kdf abgfd ePsf] 5 . cfkm"n] s'g} ld;fj6 gu/] sf] / Joj;foLnfO{ klg To;f] gug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 8] / L Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxLsf cWoIf O{Zj/L/fh l3ld/] n] atfpg'eof] . s] xL 8] / Lsf] b"w lsg km/s x'G5 < eg] / ;f] lwPsf] kZgsf] hjfkm eg] l3ld/] n] klg lbg ;Sg'ePg . cg'udg u/] kl5 yfxf xf] nf eGg] df ;xdt x'g'eof] . o;/L b"w s} kmt x'“b} abgfd eO;s] sf] 5 .

Psflt/ 8] / L ;~rfnsx? b"wsf] d"No a9] kl5 s/fp“5g\ /S;Lsf] d"No hlt klg xfN5g\ eg] / ufnL u5{g\ . csf] {lt/ c;n b"w glbP/ b"wsf] abgfd ul//x] sf 5g\ . lrof rfVb} k;n abNb} ug{ 3f] / fxLsf lrof lkpg] nt a;] sf pkef] Qmf afWo 5g\ .

nIdLwf/f Hof] ltif s] Gb Hof] = k+= 8f= e'jg] Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g] kfn Hof] ltif kl/ifb\ df] afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M sfo{x?df s]xL lanDatf /x] klg dWofGxkl5sf] ;dodf ;xhtfsf ;fy sfd aGg ;Sg]5g\ . k'/fgf] >dsf] d"No kfKt x'g]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M :jf:Yosf] Vofn /fVg' kg]{5 . ;fgfltgf sfo{x? / 3/]n' ;d:ofx?df ;do lbg'knf{ . cfzf df/]sf] sfd aGg ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M ljutsf] ;kmntf, k'/fgf] sfo{sf] kltkmn kflKtsf] sf/0f xf};nf clea[l4 x'g]5 . k'/fgf ;d:ofdf ;'wf/ cfp“b} hfg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M cfkm\g} c;dembf/L a9\gfn] nIodf afwf x'g ;Sg]5 . klt kTgLaLrsf] ;fdGh:otfnfO{ sfod /fVg ufxf] knf{ .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M 6f9fsf JolQmx?af6 nfe ldNg] b]lvG5 . nfdf] b"/Lsf] ofqf cj;/ h'6\g ;Sg]5 . tgfj, cfqmf]z / vr{ clws /xnf .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M klti7f sfod /fVg ;lsg]5 . koTg ubf{ nIodf k'Ug ;lsg]5 . ofqf klqmof cl3 a9fpg ;lsg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M cfhsf] d'gfkmfsf] lx:;f a9L vr{ x'g ;Sg]5 . bL3{sfnLg nfesf nflu nufgL ug{'knf{ . k'/fgf] /sd p7\g ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M d]xgt;“u} w}o{tf g5f]8] kmfOb} xf]nf . lzIffbLIffdf ;f]r] hlt ug{ g;lsPnf . sfo{df ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'xf];\ .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ;j{hg lxt / enfOsf] efj ;lqmo x'g]5 . c?sf] e/n] em'Sofpg ;Sg]5 . wd{ k/Dk/fsf cg's"ntfx? ldNg]5g\ .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M s[lif / kz'wgaf6 vf;} kmfObf p7fpg g;lsPnf . ;fem]bf/Ldf b]lvg] ;d:ofn] k'/fgf] ;dembf/L laug ;Sg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M cK7\of/f] sfd klg ;xof]uLsf] e/df kf/ nfUg ;Sg]5 t/ sfo{If]qdf r'gf}ltsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M tkfO“sf] enf] lrtfpg]x?sf] ;'emfjsf] a]jf:tf ug'{xf];\ . sfdsf] d"Nofª\sgsf ;fy} pkxf/ kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . plrt kltkmn ldNg ;Sg]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. *

CMYK

af“s] , ! c;f] h . nuftf/sf] jiff{n] af“s] sf ljleGg ufp“x? 8'afgdf k/] sf 5g\ . g] kfnu~h ahf/ klg hndUg ePsf] 5 . a'wjf/ laxfgb] lv lg/Gt/ k/] sf] kfgLn] ubf{ dfgvf] nf, ls/0fgfnfsf] kefj a9L b] lvPsf] 5 . ls/0f gfnfdf af9L cfp“bf g] kfnu~hb] lv alb{ofsf] u'nl/of hfg] ;8s cj?4 ePsf] 5 . ;8sdfly kfgL cfpbf ;jf/L ;fwg cfjthfjt g} /f] lsPsf] 5 . /fKtL gbLdf eg] af9L cfO;s] sf] 5} g . lhNnfdf ;a} eGbf 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofpg] /fKtL gbLn] xf] . k"jf{g'dfg zfvfn] /fKtL gbLdf /flt;Dddf af9L cfpg] hgfPsf] 5 . /fKtL gbLdf af9L cfp“bf ;a} eGbf klxnf af9L k:g] xf] lnofsf /fhs'df/ z'Snfn] a'wjf/ /flt & ah] ;Dd af9Lsf] va/ gcfPsf] atfpg'eof] . dfgvf] nfsf] af9Ln] vh'/ f ufp“kflnsfsf] klZrdsf ljleGg ufp“x?

8'afgdf k/] sf 5g\ . l;Gb'/ ] , bz ljufx, cf7 ljufx ufp“ 8'afgdf k/] sf 5g\ . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L s'df/axfb'/ v8\sf, P;kL jL/axfb'/ cf] nL, ;z:qsf P;kL bLks clwsf/Lsf] 6f] nL 36gf:ynsf] lg/LIf0f ug{ k'u] sf] 5 . P;kL cf] nLn] l;Gb'/ ] / cf;kf;sf ufp“sf b'O{ ;oa9L 3/x? 8'afgdf k/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3/leq kfgL k:bf cGgkft, nQfsk8f leh] sf 5g\ . oL ufp“sf dflg;x?nfO{ :yfgLo hg;] jf dfljnufot pRr 7fp“df ;fl/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf] blIf0f klZrddf /x] sf] hfgsL ufp“kflnsfdf ef/tn] bzuhfdf agfPsf] ;8sh:tf] af“wn] kfgLsf] lgsf; y'g] kl5 w] / } 3/x? 8'afgdf

k/] sf 5g\ . hfgsLsf] lzjk'/ L, ;fOufp“ 8'afgdf k/] sf x'g\ . ef/tn] /fKtL gbLdf agfPsf] nId0fk'/ af“w / snsnjf t6aGwn] k"j{sf cfwf bh{g 7"nf ufp“nfO{ 8'afgdf kfg] { u/] sf] df clxn] klZrddf la:tf/ u/] sf] ;8sh:tf] af“wn] lhNnfsf k"/ } blIf0f e] unfO{ 8'afgdf kfg] { hf] lvd a9fPsf] 5 . lhNnfaf6 kfgL blIf0flt/ aUg] / ;8sh:tf] af“wn] kfgL /f] Sg] ePsfn] ;LdfjtL{ ufp“ 8'afgdf kg] { ePsf x'g\ . nuftf/sf] jiff{n] g] kfnu~h klg hndUg ePsf] 5 . gu/sf ;] t'ljs rf] s, 3/af/L6f] n, wDaf] emL 8'afgdf k/] sf 5g\ . w] / } 7fp“‘df gfnL el/P/ kfgL aflx/ cfPsf] 5 . lg/Gt/ kfgL k/] sf] / gfnLn] y] Ug g;s] kl5 ;8sdf kfgL hd] sf] 5 . gfnLsf] ;kmfO gx'g', Knfli6sn] a'lhg'

/ gu/af6 kfgLsf] lgsf; x'g] 7"nf gfnf el/Psfn] ;8s hndUg ePsf 5g\ . ;'v] {t/f] 8b] lv 3/af/L6f] n hfg] af6f] , ;] t' ljs rf] sdf lx8\g} gldNg] kfgL el/Psf lyof] . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] s] xL 7fp“df kfgL hd] klg s] xL a] / kl5 kfgL ;'Sg] hgfPsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf lg/LIf0f zfvfsf clws[t czf] s s] ;Ln] s] xL 7fp“df kfgL hd] sf] atfpg'eof] . …d} n] laxfgel/ ;a} lt/ lg/LIf0f u/] sf] 5', s] xL 7fp“df kfgL hd] sf] 5 . To;nfO{ 8'afg eGg ldNb} g, gfnLn] Ifdtf cg';f/ kfgL tflg/x] sf] 5, hd] sf] kfgL s] xLa] / kl5 ;'S5Ú– s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …3/leq k;] / p7Laf; nfUg] u/L 8'afg ePsf] 5} g .Ú pxf“n] gfnLx? ;kmf ug] { sfd ul//x] sfn] st} klg ga'lhPsf] bfaL ug'{eof] .

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xf] . kqmfp k/] sfx?af6 /f # k $%%( gDa/sf] df] 6/;fOsn klg lgoGq0f lnPsf] kx/L pk/LIfs hgs e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} aLr lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] lhNnfdf nfu"cf} ifw sf/f] jf/ / kx/Ln] kfKt u/] sf ;kmntfaf/] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . a9\bf] nfu"cf} ifw sf/f] jf/ lgoGq0f ug{ ;lqmotf a9fPsf] eGb} ;f] xL cg';f/ nfu"cf} ifw sf/f] jf/LnfO{ kqmfp u/L a/fdb ug{ ;kmn ePsf] pk/LIfs e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] .

nfu"cf}ifw b''Jo;{g;DaGwL cled''vLs/0f 3f] / fxL, ! c;f] h -o';_– nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;g Go"gLs/0fdf 6] jf k''¥ofpg] p2] Zon] ln6n P~hn :s"n 3f] / fxLn] a'wjf/ nfu"cf} ifw b''Jo{;g;DaGwL cled''vLs/0f ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . nfu" cf} ifw b'Jo{;gsf] hf] lvddf lszf] / lszf] / L kb{} hf“bf nfu"cf} ifw ;fdflhs ck/fwsf ?kdf df} nfp“b} uO/x] sfn] To;sf] Go"gLs/0f ug{] p2] Zosf ;fy ln6n P~hn :s"n kx/L ;fem] bf/L sfo{qmdcGtu{t cled''vLs/0f

sfo{qmd ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf ub} { ljBfnosf lklG;kn ofbj lu/Ln] nfu"cf} ifwsf] hf] lvddf lszf] / lszf] / Lx? kb{} uO/x] sfn] ljBfyL{ afnaflnsfx?dfkm{t nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;gla?4 pEofpg l;sfpg] atfpg''eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f kx/L sfof{no 3f] / fxLsf kx/L lg/LIfs zlzw/ zdf{, ljqmd s''“j/ / kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs t'naxfb''/ lasn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

No for medicine use, No side Effect

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3fOt] b'a} hgfnfO{ clxn] kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df ;fdfGo pkrf/kl5 yk pkrf/sf nflu sf] xnk'/ l/km/ ul/Psf] kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . 7Ss/ lbg] hLk ;8saf6 s'nfdf v;] sf] 5 .

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(Sep 19, 2019)

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;Nofg, ! c;f] h . ;Nofg lhNnf c:ktfnn] bGt ;] jf z'? u/] sf] 5 . nfdf] ;dosf] kof;kl5 lhNnf c:ktfndf klxnf] k6s bGt ;] jf z'? ul/Psf] xf] . ;Nofg lhNnf c:ktfndf g} bf“tsf la/fdLx?sf] pkrf/ x'g yfn] kl5 ;] jfufxLx? v'zL ePsf 5g\ . bf“tsf] pkrf/sf] nflu ;'ljwf ;DkGg …8] 06n lro/Ú /flvPsf] 5 . c:ktfnsf] ;] jfklt ljZj:t x'“b} la/fdL cfpg yfn] kl5 bGt ;] jf klg lj:tf/ ul/Psf] xf] . clxn] bf“t ;DaGwL ;d:of ePsf la/fdLn] ;xh} pkrf/ kfpg yfn] sf] 8] 06n ;h{g l;hf{ kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . clxn] c:ktfndf bf“t;DaGwL ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx? b} lgs?kdf cfpg] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . bf“t ;kmf ug] {, bf“t lgsfNg] h:tf ;] jf kbfg ub} { cfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …xfdLn] ;] jf lj:tf/ ub} { nu] sf 5f} + . cfufdL lbgdf bf“t eg] {, zNolqmof ug] {nufotsf ;] jf klg lj:tf/ u5f} {+Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . c:ktfn :yfkgf ePsf] #$ jif{kl5 c:ktfndf ljz] if1;lxtsf] bGt ;] jf

3f] / fxL, ! c;f] h . Wjhfktfsfn] /+lub} 3f] / fxLsf] c6f] len] h If] qdf a'wjf/ laxfg} b] lv xiff] {Nnf; 5fPsf] lyof] . ;a} h;f] Joj;foLx? ;jf/L ;fwg tyf js{;kx?df emlsemsfp kf/] / ;hfp“b} lyP . w'kaQL afNg] x?n] l;+u} If] qnfO{ cu/aQLsf] ;'uGwdo kf/] . o;} u/L pBf] u snsf/vfgf tyf d] lzg/L ;fwg /x] sf x/] s If] qdf k"hf sfo{qmd w'dwfd rn] sf] lyof] . ahf/sf ld7fO{ k;nx?df 6] G6 xfn] / 7"n} rf8kj{sf] /f} gs NofPsf lyP . ahf/df k"hf tyf k;fb lsGg] x?sf] rxnkxn laxfg} b] lv z'? ePsf] lyof] . ;a} h;f] n] ;/;kmfO u/] . cfkm\gf ;fgf 7"nf ;jf/L ;fwg / pks/0f cf} hf/sf] k"hf u/] . cfkmGtnfO{ k;fb af“8] / t'n tyf Jofg/n] ;jf/L ;fwg ;hfP . ;~rfns, ld:qL, sd{rf/L tyf cfkmGtn] pT;j dgfP . c6f] leNnfdf ljz] if k""hf :ju{åf/L c6f] leNnf 3f] / fxL–!$ n] klg ljZjsdf{sf] ljz] if k"hf u/] sf] lyof] kl08t sdnk;fb e§/fO{dfkm{t . To;} u/L k;fb ux0f ug{ ;] jfsf] JofVof ug{ cltlyx? 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kjQmf e/tdl0f cof{n, 3f] / fxL–!% sf cWoIf /d] zs'df/ kf08] o, j8f kx/L sfof{nosf kd'v zzL zdf{ nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x] sf] kflnsf Pd 8L ;'zLn kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dx] Gbf, an] / f] tyf 6f6fsf sf/x?sf] kf6{;\ tyf ;le{;sf ;Dk"0f{ ;] jf lbg] u/] sf] Pd8L kf] v] nsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ;d:of kQf nufpg] pks/0f klg NofOPsf] 5 . bIf tyf cg'ejL ld:qLsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;a} pks/0f tyf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ljlw;Ddt k"hf tyf k;fb

yflnPsf] lhNnf c:ktfnsf kd'v 8f= ch'{g a'9f du/n] atfpg'eof] . @)$@ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] c:ktfndf bf“t;DaGwL ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx?nfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} bGt ;] jf z'? ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . bf“tsf la/fdLsf] cGo lrlsT;sn] ;fdfGo hf“r ub} {cfPsf] df bGt ljz] if1dfkm{t ;] jf yflnPsf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . …c:ktfndf bf“tsf la/fdL w] / } cfpg] u/] sfn] ljz] if1 NofP/ ;] jf lbg yflnPsf] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …

ca bf“t ;DaGwL ;d:of ePsf la/fdLsf] ;Dk"0f{ pkrf/ oxL+ x'G5 .Ú lhNnfdf o;cl3 ;/sf/L c:ktfndf bGt ;] jf gx'“bf bf“tsf la/fdLn] rsf] { d"No lt/] / lghL lSnlgs dfkm{t ;] jf lng] u/] sf lyP . lhNnfsf gful/sx?nfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] / e/kbf] { ;] jf lbg bGt ;] jf z'? ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . lhNnf c:ktfndf g} bGt ;] jf z'? ePkl5 dx+uf] d"No lt/] / pkrf/sf nflu lghL lSnlgsx?df hfg'kg] { la/fdLsf] afWotf x6] sf] 5 .

>LdtLn] 5f] 8] kl5 8g] PSnf] ag] q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, ! c;f] h .

Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf–% wfO/] sf 8gaxfb'/ k'g %! jif{ k'Ug'eof] . pxf“ clxn] 3/jf/ljxLg aGg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] hLjg ;+s6d} rnfpg'ePsf] 5 . b'O{ tLg k6s lax] u/] klg >LdtL gl6s] sf] u'gf;f] ug'{x'G5 pxf“ . 5f] / f a'xf/Ln] klg 5'6\6fP/ /fv] clg a's'/ f] -5fkf] _df a:b} cfPsf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“ b'O{ jif{b] lv 5f] / f a'xf/L;“u 5'6\6} a:b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ufp“n] x?sf] ;xof] udf ev{/ } pxf“n] 5fkf] agfP/ a;] sf] atfpg'eof] . cfkm"n] sdfpg] a] nf ;Dk"0f{ nufgL 5f] / f5f] / Ldfly u/] klg a'9] ;sfndf PlSnP/ a] jfl/;] h:t} aGg'k/] sf] k'gn] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . …xft kfv'/ f nfUbf;Dd t sfd u/] / klg vfG5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca sfd ug] { pd] / 9lNsb} 5, g cf] t nfUg] 5fgf] 5, g t a:g] vfg] sf] 6'+uf] .Ú a:gsf] nflu 3/;Dd

eP klg cem} s] xL ;do t sfd u/] / klg vfg ;Sg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxF“n] dflyaf6 b'O{j6f h:tfkftf /fvL 5fkf] agfpg'ePsf] 5 . jl/jl/ af“;n] af/] / ;fgf] vf] kL h:tf] ;+/ rgf pxf“n] agfpg'ePsf] 5 . 5fkf] agfP klg pxf“n] lnkkf] t ug'{ePsf] 5} g . g pxf“;“u ksfP/ vfg] ef‘8fs'8f 5g\, g t cGgkft g} , 5 t s] jn u'GbLdfly /fv] sf] Ps;] 6 sk8f dfq . cefjd} lat] sf] 5 8g] sf] PSnf] lhGbuL . s's'/ aGof] 8g] sf] ;fyL lax] u/] sL >LdtL a;] gg\ . hlGdPsf 5f] / fx?n] klg gx] / ] kl5 8g] sf] ;fyL s's'/ ag] sf] 5 . kl/jf/sf] dfof / ;fy gkfPsf 8g axfb'/ sf] ;fydf s] jn s's'/ sf] ;fy 5 . l5d] sL 5ljnfn k'gsf cg';f/ kl/jf/n] a] jf:tf ubf{ 8g axfb'/ sf] b} lgsL ;+s6df k/sf] xf] . s's'/ n] pgnfO{ c;fWo} dfof ug] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lbge/sf] Hofnfn] vfgf vfg] / ;8s

k] 6Ldf a:g] u/] sf] l5d] sLx? atfp“5g\ . ufp“df ;a} n] pgnfO{ 8g] k'g eg] / g} lrGg] ub{5g\ . h:tfkftf ;xof] u 8gaxfb'/ k'gnfO{ j8f sfof{non] h:tfkftf lbPsf] 5 . 8gaxfb'/ sf] cj:yf bogLo eP klg j8faf6 h:tfkftf eGbf s] xL ;xof] u ug{ g;] s] sf] j8fWoIf n5'dg e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . cfkm" 3/d} ePsf] a] nf ef] sf] 5“bf vfgf lbg] u/] klg JolQmut ?kdf c? s] xL ug{ g;s] sf] e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …st} af6 ;xof] u h'6fP/ 3/;Dd agfOlbg kfP x'GYof] , k] 6 kfNg t cfkm} sfd u/] / klg ;S5g\ .Ú Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v zfGtf cfrfo{n] klg cleofg rnfP/ eP klg 3/ agfOlbg' kg] { atfpg'eof] . ufO{ j:t' a:g] h:tf] 7fp“df dfG5] al;/x] sf] b] Vbf ;fx} b'Mv nfu] sf] atfp“b} ;a} ldn] / ;xof] u h'6fP/ 3/ agfOlbg'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO 5.

/fhdf] sf] /f] Nkf–bfª ;Dks{ d~r u7g efn'jfª, #! ebf} . /f] Nkf lhNnfaf6 a;fO ;/L bfªsf ljleGg 7fp“df j;f] jf; ug] { jf ljleGg k] zf Joj;fosf l;nl;nfdf bfªdf a:g] /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ ;dly{t g] tf sfo{stf{x?sf] 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg e] nfn] b'uf{ lt?jfsf] cWoIftfdf !# ;b:oLo /f] Nkf– bfª ;Dks{ d~r u7g u/] sf] 5. h;sf] pkfWoIfdf 8f] / axfb'/ lji6 -bfª_, ;lrj /] uaxfb'/ ljs -bfª_ sf] iffWoIf t] haxfb'/ af7f du/ - bfª_, ;b:ox?df cd/fh kl/of/ - bfª_, Zofd k'g -bfª_, ofdaxfb'/ yfkf -bfª_, l8naxfb'/ 3tL{ -bfª_, /0faxfb'/ a'9f -;'zLn_ -bfª_, vu] Gb lai6 -bfª_, sNkgf lu/L -/f] Nkf_, ldng l;+x -/f] Nkf_ / clgn lai6 -/f] Nkf_ /xg'ePsf] 5. d] 3gfy lji6sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] e] nfnfO{ kd'v cltly tyf clvn g] kfn o'js ;+3sf k"j{s] GbLo cWoIf sfzLgfy kf] vn, x:tdl0f k'g, zq'£g >] i7nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

hgefjgf ;fd'bflos jgsf] ;fwf/0f;ef ljBfno ejg pb\3f6g 3f] / fxL, ! c;f] h -o';_– hgefjgf ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"x 3f] / fxL–& sf] !( cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;d"xsf cWoIf vf] k] Gb/fh zdf{sf] cWoIftf tyf ;fdfbflos jg pkef] Qmf jg dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf eLdksfz v8\ sfsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ clDas] Zj/L ;a l8lehg sfof{nosf kd'v eQmaxfb'/ rf} w/Lsf] lalzi6 cfltYotfdf ;fwf/0f;ef ePsf] xf] . ;fd'bflos jgn] :yfgLonfO{ g] t[Tj / Ifdtf ljsf;df ;xof] u u/] sf] eGb}

;/sf/n] o:tf jg ;d"xnfO{ kf] T;fxg ug{'kg] {df tLg txsf ;/sf/nfO{ s/ ltg] { Aoj:yfn] xtf] T;flxt agfPsf] u'gf;f] u/] sf 5g\ . ;fwf/0f;efdf jg ;d"xsf sf] iffWoIf gGbaxfb'/ rf} w/Ln] jflif{s cfoAoo tyf ;x;lrj d+unk;fb rf} w/Ln] kult ljj/0f k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;d"xsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf s0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf] sLsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f jg ;d"xsf ;lrj lgd{nf rf} w/Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

cltljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ ;f]nf/ ;]6 ljt/0f ;Nofg, ! c;f]h -o';_– ;'v{] tsf] l;Dtf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ df ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ ;f] nf/ ;] 6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . clt ljkGg 3/ kl/jf/sf] Plsg u/L j8fn] ;f] nf/ ljt/0f u/] sf] xf] . j8f g+= ^ lgjf;L ;Ltf afbL, sljtf dx/, tf/f sfdL, u[daxfb'/ ljs, lnndf afbL, lxdaxfb'/

a'9f / uf] dfb] jL afbL u/L !^ hgfnfO{ Ps sfo{qmdaLr %! jf6sf] ;f] nf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . j8f g+= ^ sf j8fWoIf /fh] Gb l;+x, kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t hgsaxfb'/ xdfn, cGo hgkltlglw / sd{rf/Lsf] pkl:yltdf ;f] nf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;} u/L ul/jLsf] /] vfd'lg

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † ?s'd :ofnfkfvf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= & a:g] lx/f vqL sj/n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs /fjtufpF @ v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^_ ls=g+= *&* / **) a=ld= (%=%& hUufdf lgdf{0f e} ;s]sf] 3/sf] gS;fkf; clen]v u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)#.!! df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] 3/gS;f Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)%.!# df !^ g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ lgd{nf k'g a'9f du/ sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf /f]Nkf uPsf] / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ t]haxfb'/ a'9f sf7df8f}+ uPsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] clen]v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/gS;f clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

q dx] z l/hfn efn'jfª, ! c;f] h . gd"gf cfbz{ dfWolds ljBfnosf] gjlgld{t cf7 sf] 7] / !) sf] 7] ejgsf] kd'v cltly Pj+ /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLn] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] 5. pb\3f6g dGtJodf pxf“n] ef} lts ljsf;n] dfq lzIffdf pGglt gx'g] eGb} u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kbfg ug'{ g} cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] eGg'eof] . ejg lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ljZj/fh cfrfo{sf] cWoIftf, ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks ls/0f kf] v] nsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly

tyf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf hubDafs'df/L rf} w/L, kd'v k;fzsLo clws[t /fdk;fb zdf{, lzIff kd'v ljZjf; ljZjsdf{, lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf ;+of] hs u'?k;fb 1jfnL, k"j{ lzIfs z] ifdl0f zdf{, ;~rf/sdL{ dx] z l/hfnnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'_ePsf] lyof] . pQm ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] gd"gf ljBfno cg'bfg sfo{qmdaf6 ut cfly{s jif{ )&%÷)&^ df kfKt Ps s/f] 8 %& nfv *^ xhf/ gf} ;o (& ?k} of“df pQm ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;lrj tyf ;f] xL ljBfnosf lzIfs lji0f' kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

/x] sf cltljkGg kl/jf/sf] gfdf+sg tyf /] vf+sg ul/ ufp“kflnsfsf kTo] s j8fdf !) ;] 6sf b/n] (^ ;] 6 ;f] nf/ ljt/0f ePsf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf sljGbs'df/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . l;Dtfdf

ul/jLsf] /] vfd'lg /x] sf gful/snfO{ o;/L g} pgLx?sf] hLjgk4lt kl/jt{g ug{] ufp“kflnsfsf] kd'v nIf cg'?k of] sfd ul/Psf] ufp“kflnsfn] atfPsf] 5.

lxdfnL h6La'6L lrof 3f]8f drf], bfnlrgL, nf}7f ;Nnfsf] kft, jfofF h8L, uwfOg', clt;sf] af]qmf, kbdrfn, t'dfnf], u'RrL Rofp, of;f{u'Daf cflbaf6 lgld{t lrof kof]u u/f}+ :j:y agf}+ . kmfObf M Uofli6«s, bd, ?3fvf]sL, 3fF6L b'Vg], lhp b'Vg], gzf b'Vg], hf]gL{ b'Vg], uf]nf ckr, slAhot, An8 k];/ cflb /f]ux?df lgoldt ;]jgn] kmfObf k'¥ofpg'sf] ;fy} cfFvfnfO{ t]lhnf] agfp5 . æ:jb]zL pTkfbgsf] kof]u u/f}+, :jb]zL >dsf] ;b'kof]u u/f}+ .Æ pTkfbs M ;'l:dtf l;:gf] kzf]wg pBf]u lrNvfof–# -xfn–ltnfu'kmf g=kf=–!! sflnsf]6_ pBf]u btf{ g+= M %&*÷)^*÷)^(, cg'1fkq g+= M *^÷)^(÷)&), kfg g+= ^)#^(*&($

3f]/fxLsf] nflu zfvf sfof{no 3f]/fxL–!$ hgr]tgf 6f]n, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$$(^@#&& glhs}sf] ls/fgf k;naf6 klg kfKt ug{ ;Sg' x'g]5 .

ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . kf08j] Zj/Ldf klg k"hf kf08j] Zj/L oftfoft kflnn] klg ljZjsdf{ k"hf ljlw;Ddt t/Lsfn] ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . kflnsf cWoIf ;/f] h zfxsf] cWoIftf Pj+ kb] z ;f+;b cd/axfb'/ 8f“uLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;a} ;jf/L ;fwgsf] k"hf ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;} u/L ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf Hofg u'dfPsf kflnsf ;jf/L rfns rGbaxfb'/ kl/of/sf] kl/jf/nfO{ @% xhf/ kf“r ;o cfly{s ;xof] u ul/Psf] lyof] . kl/of/n] c;f/ @! ut] a8\8f“8fdf ePsf] b'3{6gfdf Hofg u'dfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] r] s pxF“sL] >LdtL ;ljgf g] kfnLnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm /sd kflnsf kbflwsf/L, sd{rf/L Pj+ cGo rfnsx?sf] ;xof] udf ;+sng ul/Psf] cWoIf zfxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df ljlzi6 cltly g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf If] qLo ;efklt Pj+ kflnsf ;Nnfxsf/ e'kaxfb'/ 8f“uL, lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs ljgf] bljqmd zfx, lhNnf 6«flkms kx/L sfof{nosf kx/L gfoj lg/LIfs pQds'df/ lh;L nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;'lgns'df/

cf] nLn] :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] jl/i7 pkfWoIf s] zj kl/of/n] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kflnsf O~rfh{ lt/hklt a'9fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lql;4] Zj/Ldf k"hf o;} u/L lql;4] Zj/L /fKtL oftfoft kflnn] klg 3f] / fxLdf ljZjsdf{ k"hf u/] sf] 5 . kflnsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf e/tgfy of] uLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGbk;fb l/hfnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf k"hf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fdf ;a} n] Wofg lbg'kg] { klhc clwsf/Lsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] ;fgf] sdhf] / Ln] s;} sf] Hofg} hfg] vt/f /xg] eGb} k] zfnfO{ lhDd] jf/ / dof{lbt agfpg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kflnsf pkfWoIf dfgaxfb'/ 8f“uL, ;Nnfxsf/ o'j/fh zdf{, k"j{;lrj e/t >] i7, kflnsf dlxnf ;b:o dfof kf08] , sfof{nosf kd'v dfgs'df/ /fgf, sfof{nosf k"j{kd'v 8f= nf] s/fh k/fh'nL, sf] iffWoIf k] d /fjt, g] kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7gsf lzj/fh kGyL, dx] z 1jfnL, k'hf/L u0f] z kf08] nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

rGbgk'/ ;fd'bflos jgdf ljjfb 6f6f df] 6;{sf kf6{;\ laqmL z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, ! c;f] h . u9jf ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= & l:yt rGbgk'/ ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf gjlgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?n] lgjt{dfg sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] ;fd'bflos jgsf] ;+: yfut ;fduLx? x:tfGt/0f gu/] sf] atfPsf] 5. g j l g j f { l r t sfo{;ldltn] ;fd'bflos jgsf] sfuhkq, gub, lhG;L ;fduL, 5fk, 6f“rf a'emfpg cg'/ f] w u/] klg lgjt{dfg sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/Ln] ga'emfPsf] eGb} l8lehg jg sfof{no, ;jl8lehg jg sfof{no, lhNnf kzf;g

sfof{nodf af] wfw{ k7fPsf] 5. ebf} @) ut] ePsf] ;fwf/0f;efn] PDd] axfb'/ a:g] tsf] cWoIftfdf gf} ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . otf ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf elgPsf /fx'nb] j rf} w/Ln] eg] PDd] axfb'/ a:g] tsf] cWoIftfdf u7g ePsf] ;ldltsf] j} wtf g/x] sf] bfaL ug{'ePsf] 5 . …bz} + cufl8 ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf] ;fwf/0f;ef a:5 . h] lg0f{o u5{ ToxL ;fwf/0f ;efn] u5{Ú– rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – … aflx/af6 x:tfIf/ ;+sng u/] / ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] elgPsf] 5 . t/ Tof] ;ldltsf] j} wtf 5} g .Ú

g] kfn ed0f jif{df ;b:o yk o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ! c;f]h . g] kfn ed0f jif{ ;g\ @)@) kf“r gDa/ kb] z ko{6g ka4{g d"n ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf kd'v;lxt wf/fkfgL dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIfnfO{ ;b:odf yk u/] sf] 5. kb] zsf ko{6g dGqL nLnf lu/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;f] djf/ a'6jndf a;] sf] a} 7sn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/L, t'n;Lk'/ pk dxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3g:ofd kf08] / wf/kfgL

dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf u0f] z clwsf/LnfO{ kb] z:t/Lo ko{6g ka{4g ;ldltsf] ;b:odf dgf] gog u/] sf] ;ldlt ;b:o ;'Gb/ uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 bfªaf6 ;'Gb/ uf} td / bfª lhNnf pBf] u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0f e';fn kb] z:t/Lo ko{6g ;ldltsf] ;b:odf rog x'g'ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltsf] klxnf] a} 7sn] ;g @)@) nfO{ g] kfn ed0f aif{sf?kdf ;kmn kfg{ lhNnf :t/df ;d] t ;ldlt u7g u/L sfo{of] hgf agfpg] lg0f{o ;d] t u/] sf] 5.

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf] /fsf] ;jf/Lsf] nfO;] G; ldlt @)&^ efb @% ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M ofdaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/ nfO;] G; g+= M )(–!$*@( 7]ufgf M v'uL uf=lj=;=– & /f]Nkf ;Dks{ g+= M (*$$()&@() xfn M ;'lgn :d[lt uf=kf=–@ /f]Nkf

ldngrf]s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

;6/ sf]7f ef8fdf

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– ( a]n'jf bfh'efO{ rf]sdf ;fljqf xf8j]o/ u/]sf] vfnL ;6/;lxt xn sf]7f ef8fdf ePsf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ JolQmM k]zn yfkf (*$&(##!##

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

a'6jn, ! c;f] h -o';_– 6f6f df] 6;{n] pTkfbg u/] sf kf6{;\ x?sf] a'6jndf cflwsfl/s laqmL z'? u/] sf] 5 . a'6jnsf] d} gfau/df /x] sf] dgsfdgf OG6/kfOh] h / ltnu+uf c6f] kf6{;\nfO{ o; If] qsf] cflwsfl/s laqm] tf to ul/Psf] 6f6f df] 6;{n] hgfPsf] 5 . cflwsfl/s laqm] tfnfO{ RoflDkog hf] g gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfnsf nflu cflwsfl/s ljt/s l;kbL 6«] l8ª kflndfkm{t a'6jndf laqm] tf rog ul/Psf] xf] . ltnf] Qdfsf] zflGtrf] s glhs} /x] sf] b nª b/jf/df cfof] lht sfo{qmddf 6f6f df] 6;{sf OG6g] zgn laqmL kd'v /fs] z ldQnn] dgsfdgf O{G6/kfOh] hsf /fdaxfb'/ zfxL / ltnu+uf c6f] kf6{;\sf b] jnfn kf08] nfO{ cflwsfl/s laqm] tf rog u/] sf] 3f] if0ff ug'{ePsf] xf] . pxf“n]

;] jfufxLsf] ;Gt'li6 k"/ f ug{ / 6f6fsf uf8Ldf 6f6fs} kf6;{ kof] u ug{sf nflu laqm] tf rog ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf l;kbLsf hg/n Dofg] h/ o'j/fh a'9fyf] sLn] g] kfndf jflif{s?kdf gf} ;o s/f] 8sf] df] 6/kf6{;\ vkt x'g u/] sf] df 5 ;o s/f] 8sf] 6f6f df] 6;{sf kf6{;\ laqmL x'g] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf a'6jn oftfoft kflnsf cWoIf /ljGbdfg >] i7n] ;j{;'ne?kdf kf6{;\ pknAw u/fpg sDkgLnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . a'6jn c6f] Pzf] l;Pzgsf cWoIf afa'nfn kf08] n] rf] / L k} 7f/Ln] g] kfnL c6f] Joj;foL w/f;foL ePsf] eGb} ;f] sf] lgoGq0f ug{ h?/L /x] sf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . sfo{qmddf cflwsfl/s laqm] tf zfxL / kf08] n] 6f6f sDkgLsf ;fgf tyf 7"nf uf8Lsf kf6{;sf nflu ca cGt hfg' gkg] { atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf xfn t'n;Lk'/ ;f= dfgk'/–& p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !& a:g] wgL/fd g]kfnLn] lgDg lnlvt hUuf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t Psnf}6L gfd;f/L x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g]{ jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhls/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] Psnf}6L gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=kf= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn lsl;d hUufwgLsf] gfd dfgk'/ & ª @@& )–@–) le=c= t'nL bd]gL d]/f afa' h+uaxfb'/ bdfO{sf] @)^).!.@# df d[To' ePsf] lghsf @ kTgL dWo] h]7L ;Ltf bd]gLsf] @)@( ;fndf d[To' ePsf] lghaf6 hGd]sf Psdfq 5f]/f /fdaxfb'/ g]kfnL 5'§ leGg eO{ c+z a'lem ;s]sf] cljjflxt 5f]/L gePsf] / sfG5L kTgL pNn]lvt h=w= d]/L cfdf t'nL bd]gLsf] @)&$.!!.#) df d[To' ePsf] lghsf @ efO{ 5f]/f dfq ePsf]df h]7f] 5f]/f l8NnL axfb'/ g]kfnL ljjfx gub}{ ljut $@ jif{ b]lv g} j]kQf ePsf] 5f]/L ;a}sf] ljjfx eO{ ;s]sf] d[ts h=w=sf] kfng kf]if0f x]/rfx d d[ts h=w=sf] sfG5f] 5f]/f wlg/fd g]kfnLsf gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL ;fljs dfgk'/–& xfn t'n;Lk'/–!& a:g] wgL/fd g]kfnLn] dfu bfjL ug'{ePsf] .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

nfu'kbfy{af6 arf} + / arfcf} + . nfu'kbfy{ b'Ao{;gsf] ;dfwfg q lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df nfu'kbfy{ ljifodf klzIf0f q nfu'kbfy{ ljifosf] kf7\o ;fduL q lk;fa hfFr u/L nfu'kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf klxrfg ug]{ cleoGtf M q

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(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& bpun.magar@gmail.com

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lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

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(Sep 19, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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cem} k''u]g ufp“Fdf lzIff o''uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

;r] t agf} + M 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf] cfof] hgfdf 8] +u' /f] ula?4 j8fsf ljleGg :yfgdf ;r] tgf ¥ofnL lgsflnof] . j8fsf] l;dfgfdf kg] { a'sfb] lv /fdk'/ ;Dd ;r] tgfd"ns ¥ofnL lgsflnPsf] xf] . ¥ofnLdf cf7 ;fd'bflos / b'O{j6f ;+: yfut ljBfnosf lzIfs, ljBfyL{, :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsf, hgkltlglw, sd{rf/L, :jf:YosdL{ tyf ;j{;fwf/0f Pj+ 6f] nljsf; ;+: yfx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . tl:j/ M h] =Pg=;fu/

g;{x?nfO{ tgfj Joj:yfkgsf] klzIf0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ! c;f] h . dfgl;s :jf:Yo pkrf/nfO{ uDeL/?kdf lng' kg] { cj:yf cfPsf] Ps sfo{qmdsf jQmfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . dlxnf k'g:yf{kgf s] Gb cf] / ] ssf] cfly{s ;xof] udf g] kfn gl;{ª ;+3 bfªn] a'wjf/ 3f] / fxLdf lhNnfsf g;{x?sf nflu cfof] lht dgf] ;fdflhs ljifodf cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n] dfgl;s tgfj ;d:ofsf ?kdf cfPsf] atfP . ljleGgvfn] tgfjn] dflg;nfO{ cfTdxTof;Dd k'¥ofPsf] eGb} o;klt ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfo uDeL/ aGg'kg] {df jQmfx?n] hf] 8 lbP . tgfjn] cfTdxTof, 3/ 5f] 8] / lx“8\g] / ljleGg cGo ;d:ofdf kg] { u/] sf] eGb} ;/sf/n] g} dfgl;s :jf:Yo pkrf/nfO{ kfyldstf lbg'kg] { dfu u/] .

sfo{sIfd}=== otf, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] eg] a] Un} 5 . l9n} eP klg pkdxfgu/sf] Goflos ;ldltn] 5'6\6} Ohnf; sIf agfPsf] 5 . Goflos ;ldltdf btf{ ePsf :yfgLo :t/sf d'2f Ohnf;df a;L lsgf/f nufO/x] sf] 5 . c9fO{ jif{sf] cGt/fndf Goflos ;ldltn] *& d'2f lsgf/f nufO;s] sf] 5 . t/ lhNnfsf cGo :yfgLo tx 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf, ndxL gu/kflnsf, a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf, b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf, /fKtL ufp“kflnsf, u9jf ufp“kflnsf, zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf / aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf Goflos ;ldlt Ohnf;ljxLg 5g\ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf] Goflos ;ldltn] eg] Ohnf; cfjZos /x] sf] eGb} Ohnf; agfpg] tof/L ul//x] sf] pkd] o/ ;Ltf Gof} kfg] n]

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

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cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL lhpFbf] af]On/ vl/b d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @)).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)%.–

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" afl] 8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

gl;{ª ;+3sf cWoIf ljdnf kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] n] dgf] ljdz{sf sfo{qmdnfO{ kfyldstfsf ;fy p7fpg cfjZos b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . tgfjsf sf/0f kfl/jfl/s ljrngb] lv cfTdxTof;Ddsf 36gf b] lvPsf] eGb} pxf“n] :jf:YosdL{x?n] klg o; ljifonfO{ ;r] tgf hufpg] u/L k/fdz{sf ?kdf ;]jf kjfx ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf cf] / ] ssf ;+of] hs O{Zj/L yfkfn] tgfj{ Joj:yfkg ug{ g;Sbf dflg;x?sf] larNnL x'g] u/] sf] eGb} ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ /f] Sg pkrf/fTds9+usf] sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifsx?sf] ;~hfnsf lhNnf cWoIf x'df

atfpg'eof] . Gofo If] qdf sfd ul//x] sf GofosdL{x? eg] :yfgLo txsf Goflos ;ldltn] Gofo ;DkfbgnfO{ ;+j] bgzLn?kdf lng'kg{] cfjZostf cf} +Nofp“5g\ . sfo{;Dkfbg / Gofo ;Dkfbg Pp6} sIfdf ug'{n] Gofo ;Dkfbg kefjsf/L gx'g] pgLx?sf] ts{ 5 .

Goflos ;ldltn] of} ghGo ck/fw, st{Jo Hofg, ckx/0f, dfgj a] rlavg, nfu"cf} ifw cf] ;f/k;f/h:tf uDeL/ ks[ltsf d'2fafx] s ;fdfGo n'6kf6, s'6lk6, h'jf, 3/] n' lx+;f, ljjfb, c;dembf/L, n] gb] g, hUuf ljjfb h:tf ;fgf ks[ltsf s;'/ x? :yfgLo:t/af6 d] nldnfkaf6} 6'Ëf] nufpg] clwsf/ kfPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgn] ;ldltnfO{ Ohnf; g} v8f u/] / Gofo;Dkfbg ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ kbfg u/] klg Goflos ;ldltn] Ohnf; lgdf{0f u/] sf 5} gg\ .

l8;L, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ Ho] i7 gful/s tyf ckf+u zfvf kd'v lji0f' cfrfo{, :jf:YosdL{x? nIdL rf} w/L, ljdnf e08f/Lnufotn] tgfj Joj:yfkg ug] { / dfgl;s?kd} JolQmnfO{ :j:y /fVg ;f] xL ks[ltsf sfo{qmd cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f gl;{ª ;+3sf ;lrj OlGb/f 3tL{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cled'vLs/0fdf :6fk g;{ /fwf kf} 8] n, dgf] ljdz{stf{ ;'zLnf cfrfo{ / lbkf lwtfnn] klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . lj/fdLx?;“u kToIf hf] l8g] :jf:YosdL{x? ePsf sf/0fn] pgLx?nfO{ e] nf u/fO{ dgf] ;fdflhs k/fdz{sf ljifodf klzIf0f lbOPsf] xf] . lhNnfsf bzj6} kflnsfsf :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf sfo{/ t s/La #% hgf :jf:YosdL{ dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

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atfpg'eof] . lzlj/df Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf leqsf @) hgf lj/fdLsf] zNolqmof ePsf] >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . gu/ If] qsf ;a} lj/fdLsf] vr{ gu/kflnsfn] g} Joxf] / ] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cGo :yfgLo txx?n] klg gu/kflnsf] o:tf] sfdnfO{ cg'00z/0f ug'{kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lzlj/df 8f= Zj] tl;+xsf] g] t[Tjdf ;fthgfsf] ;d"xn] ;] jf kbfg u/] sf] lyof] . >] i7sf] kl/jf/n] ck] zg u/] sf lj/fdLnfO{ vfg] a:g] Joj:yf u/] sf] lyof] . g/] Gb ufoqL cf“vf c:ktfnn] ljutsf jif{x?b] lv lzlj/ ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] 5 .

kb]z ;/sf/, % g+= kb]z e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno kz'kG5L tyf dT:o ljsf; lgb]{zgfno

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3f] / fxL, ! c;f] h . 5} 7f} + /fli6«o kl/jf/ lgof] hg lbj; a''wjf/ bfªdf klg dgfOPsf] 5 . khgg :jf:Yo ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf lbj; dgfOPsf] xf] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf kd''v hLt] Gbdfg g] kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmd ;dfkg cj;/df af] Nb} ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd''v g] kfnLn] ufp“sf s''gfsGb/f;Dd cem} khgg :jf:Yo lzIff k''Ug g;s] sf] atfpg''eof] . lzIffs} cefjsf sf/0f cem} ;fg} pd] / df cfdf aGg] lszf] / L cfdfx?sf] ;+Vofdf sdL gcfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . h;sf] d''Vo sf/0f g} afnljjfx /x] ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . afnljjfx ;fdflhs ck/fw eP klg of] ck/fw cem} n'lsl5kL 3/kl/jf/, cfkmGt, gftfuf] tfs} sf/0f x''g] ul//x] sfn] o;tkm{ ;a} n] Wofg lbg h?/L /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kl/jf/ lgof] hg klg khgg :jf:Yo lzIff;“u hf] l8Psfn] o;sf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a} sf] Wofg hfg h?/L /x] sf] atfpg''eof] . sfo{qmdsf cltly 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd''v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] khgg lzIffsf] ljsf; x'g cem} af“sL /x] sf] atfpg''eof] . cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;] jfsf] kx“'rdf x/] s gful/s hf] l8P klg

khgg :jf:Yo lzIfftkm{ cem} b"/ b/fhsf gful/s hf] l8g g;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] lszf] / lszf] / Lx?df kl/jf/ lgof] hg lzIffsf] ljsf; x''g g;Sbf hf] lvddf kb{} uO/x] sfn] afnaflnsfb] lv a[4a[4f;Ddsf] khgg lzIffsf] ljsf; cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg''eof] . h;sf nflu 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] :jf:Yo ;] jf;“u} lzIff ljsf;nfO{ ;d] t kfyldstfsf ;fy /fVb} cfO/x] sf] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …To;sf] ljsf; cem} af“sL 5 .Ú pxf“n] ;] jf;“u} lzIffsf] ljsf; k''u] df x/] s gful/s :j:y /xg] h;n] d''n'ssf] ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf nflu cu;/ agfpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kl/jf/

lgof]hg ;+3sf s]lGbo ;b:o u0f]z/fh >]i7nufotsfn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yfx?sf] ;xeflutf ¥ofnL ;d] t lgsflnPsf] lyof] . 3f] / fxLsf] 6«flkmsrf] saf6 z'? ePsf] ¥ofnL ahf/ kl/qmddf ub{} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;efxndf k''u] sf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf lszf] / cfrfo{n] kl/jf/ lgof] hgsf] cj:yfsf af/] df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . jl/i7 hg:jf:Yo kzf;s 6+sk;fb rfkfufO“n] sfo{qmdsf] p2] Zodfly ksfz kfg{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f g] kfn kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;+3 bfª zfvf kd''v a;Gt vgfnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

k"j{;efd'v 3tL{ ?s'dk"j{df q hodfg a'9f du/ ?s'dk"j{, ! c;f] h . k"j{;efd'v tyf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ % gDa/ kb] zsf cWoIf cf] g;/L 3tL{ du/nufot k"j{dGqL tyf -g] skf_ sf s] GbLo ;b:ox? a'waf/ ?s'dk"j{df cfOk'Ug'ePsf] 5 . k"j{;efd'v 3tL{, k"j{cfk"lt{dGqL tyf -g] skf_ sf s] GbLo ;b:o u0f] zdfg k'gnufot s] GbLo ;b:o tyf % gDa/ kb] z kf6L{ sld6Lsf ;lrj huk;fb zdf{ …ckf/Ú, kltlglw;ef ;b:o tyf -g] skf_ dlxnf ;+u7g ljefusf ;xO~rfh{ sdnf /f] sfnufot g] skfsf g] tfx? lhNnfdf cfpg'ePsf] xf] . laxLjf/ lhNnf sld6Lsf] ;f+u7lgs a} 7sdf klzIf0fsf nflu pxf“x? cfpg'ePsf] -g] skf_ ?s'dk"j{sf cWoIf d] 3axfb'/ >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . … laxLjf/af6 ?s'dsf] 6df z'? ul/g] pQm a} 7s zlgjf/;Dd u/L tLg lbg ;~rfng x'g] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o; lhNnfdf

kf6L{ sld6Ln] k"0f{tf kfPsf] 5, ca lgdf{0f ul/Psf] sld6Ln] cfufdL lbgsf] sfo{of] hgf ljefhg u/L To;cg';f/ hgtf / ;/sf/sf sfdnfO{ tLatf lbOg] 5 .Ú k"j{dGqL k'g / /f] sf ?s'dsf] 6df cfOk'Ug'ePsf] xf] eg] k"j{;efd'v 3tL{ / zdf{ afUn'ª x'“b} e"d] ufp“kflnsf eP/ cfpg''ePsf] e"d] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf tyf % gDa/ kb] z g] skfsf ;b:o /fd;'/ a'9f du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b'O{ kf6L{ Pstf sfo{bnn] 6'+UofP cg';f/ Ps ;o #% ;b:oLo lhNnf sld6Ldf k"j{dfcf] afbL s] Gbaf6 *!, k"j{Pdfn] af6 %$ ;b:o /xg'ePsf] df lhNnf cWoIfdf k"j{dfcf] jfbL s] Gbaf6 d] 3axfb'/ >] i7 / ;lrjdf k"j{Pdfn] af6 ;tdfg k'g /xg'ePsf] 5 . lhNnf txsf] PsLs/0fsf nflu s] Gb:t/sf] sfo{bn / :yfgLo txsf] PsLs/0fsf nflu kb] z:t/sf] sfo{bn agfOPsf] lyof] . k"j{Pdfn] / k"j{dfcf] afbL s] GbaLr kf6L{

Pstfsf nflu kbLo af“8kmf“8;lxt PsLs/0f klqmof 6'+UofOPsf] lyof] . #! j8f /x] sf] o; lhNnfdf @! k"j{dfcf] jfbL s] Gb / !) k"j{Pdfn] n] g] t[Tj ul//fVg' ePsf] 5 . j8fdf klg cWoIf / ;lrj km/s km/s kf6L{af6 kfpg'ePsf] 5 .

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(Sep. 19, 2019)

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