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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Apr. 22, 2019)

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unt ;"rgfsf] ;Dk]if0f ck/fw xf], To;}n] ;"rgfsf] tf]8df]8 gu/f}+ .

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ufp“n] pTkfbg laqmL ug] { / ahf/n] lsGg] jftfj/0f aGg] atfpg'eof] . d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] l/efgdf sfutLsf] la?jf /f] k] / sfo{qmdsf] z'ef/De ug'{eof] . csf] { k;+udf d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] ljsf;sf nflu ca sfo{qmd / ah] 6df ;d:of gx'g] atfpg'eof] . cfp“bf] jif{ a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf] ;Dej eP ;Ddsf 7fp“df ljh'nL lj:tf/ ug] { / c;Dej ePsf 7fp“df () kltzt cg'bfg lbg] 3f] if0ff ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ;8sx? klg ufp“–ufp“df k'Ug] qmddf /x] sf eGb} ljsf;df Psh'6 eP/ cl3 a9\g cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf s[lif 1fg s] Gb bfªsf kd'v s[i0faxfb'/ a:g] tn] a+unfr'nLsf] l/efg ufp“df t/sf/L / sfutL v] tL ul/g] hfgsf/L

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kb] zsf ljleGg dGqfnox?åf/f ;~rflnt ljleGg ljsf; of] hgfx?sf] sfd ;': t ultdf x'“bf ;d:of ef] Ug'k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . ljsf; of] hgfx?sf] sfd u/fOsf] ult o:t} /lx/x] cfkm\gf] If] qdf k/] sf ljsf; of] hgfx? ;dod} ;DkGg x'g g;Sg] / kb] z;ef ;b:ox? cfkm\gf] lgjf{rg If] qdf hfg g;Sg] cj:yf cfpg] eGb} pxf“x?n] tLa ultn] af“sL $ k]hdf:

hnfzosf] kfgLaf6 pTkfbg ul/Psf] 6df6/ s[lqd hnfzosf] kfgLn] df} ;dL / a] df} ;dL t/sf/L v] tL ub} { cfPsf] :yfgLo eLdaxfb'/ rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . s/] nf,

aGbf, e06f, sfpnL, 6df6/, nf} sf, sf“qmf, v';f{gL, l3/f} nf, l;dL, af] 8Lh:tf af“sL $ k]hdf:

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(Apr 22, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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s;n] s] eg] < xfdLn] gLltut lg0f{o ul/;Sof} + . ef] ln -;f] djf/_ 3f] if0ff tof/Lsf nflu cfh lbge/ b'O{hgf ;fyLx? v6fPsf 5f} + . xfdLn] r'gfj nuQ} kf6L{ Pstf u5f} {+ eg] sf lyof} + . Tof] klg s] xL l9nf x'g uPsf] lyof] . tNnf] sld6Lsf] Pstf klg s] xL l9nf x'g uof] . ca lrGtf glng';\ ef] ln h;/L klg Pstf 3f] if0ff x'G5 .

– k'iksdn bfxfn ‘kr08’ -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf cWoIf_ ;efklt alnof] xf] Og kf6L{ alnof] agfpg] eGg';\ . b] pjf geGg';\ sf+u] ; eGg';\ . ta dfq kf/ nfU5 .

– /fdrGb kf} 8] n -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf jl/i7 g] tf_ tTsfn} kr08 kwfgdGqL aGg] ;Defjgf 5} g . kwfgdGqL cf] nLsf] clxn] ljsNk sf] xL 5} g . of] ;/sf/ 9fNg] / csf] { agfpg] eGg] clxn] s'g} ;f] r jf u[xsfo{ ePsf] 5} g .

– 6f] kaxfb'/ /fodfemL -g] skfsf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o Pj+ k"j{pkkwfgdGqL_ jftf{sf] ljsNk 5} g . xfdL lg/Gt/ n8f} +nf, kf6L{ /fdf] klg aGnf . t/ lhTg ;Sg] cj:yf 5} g . !) jif{sf] o'4af6 xfdLn] s] kfof} + s] u'dfof} + < To;sf] klg ;dLIff ub} { jftf{ ug'{sf] ljsNk 5} g .

– kbd /fO{ -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -ljKnj_sf kf] ln6Ao"/ f] ;b:o_

ks[ltn] ;[li6rqmnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg l;+uf] wtL{nfO{ g} h} ljs ljljwtfn] el/k"0f{ agfPsf] 5 . To;} n] t xfdf] wtL{ ;'Gb/ km"njf/L aGg k'u] sf] 5 . wtL{df ePsf ;Dk"0f{ kIfx? Ps cfk;df cGt/;DalGwt x'g k'u] sf 5g\ . Psljgf csf{sf] cl:tTj ;Dej x'g} ;Sb} g . of] oyfy{nfO{ kf0fLdf ;jf{] Ts[6 dflgg] xfdL dflg;n] cfkm\gf] AolQmut :jfy{sf] lglDt h} ljs ljljwtf ljgfz ub{} cfO/x] sf 5f} + / cem cufl8 klg ub{} hfg] b] lvG5 . @! cf+} ztfAbLdf cfp“bf klg o:tf] x'g' eg] sf] b'ef{Uo xf] . ca t dfG5] sf] ;'/ Iff / lbuf] ljsf;sf] lglDt h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0fsf] ;jfnnfO{ cufl8 /fv] / gLlt lgdf{0f / Jojxf/ ug'{ kg] { ;do eO;s] sf] 5 . b'ef{Uo g} egf} + /fi6«x?n] cem} klg h} ljs ljljwtfsf] dxTjnfO{ a'em\g ;s] sf] b] lvb} g eg] cfdhgtfn] emg a'em\g] s'/ } ePg . of] ;'Gb/ wtL{nfO{ s'?k agfpg] dfG5] sf] ;f] rsf sf/0f dfgjLo cl:tTj g} uDeL/ ;+s6df k/] sf] s'/ f ;+;f/sf ;r] t dflg;x?n] eGb} cfO/x] sf 5g\ . olt dfq} xf] Og, ;of+} j} 1flgsx?n] ;+o'Qm x:tfIf/ ub{} ;+;f/el/sf dflg;nfO{ hfu?s agfp“b} 5g\ eg] zf;sx?nfO{ bafa lbO/x] sf 5g\ . t/ klg zf;sx?sf] lbdfudf 3fd nfUg ;s] sf] 5} g eg] cfdhgtfdf ;r] tgf km} ng] s' / } ePg . To;} n] t lbgkltlbg gof“–gof“ ;d:ofaf6 lk/f] ln/xg'k/] sf] 5 . xfdf] ;/sf/n] dflg;sf] tYof+s t /fV5 t/ h} ljs ljljwtfsf] j} 1flgs tYof+s /fv] sf] kfO“b} g . cGbfhsf] e/df h} ljs ljljwtfsf] wgL b] z eg] / cfkm"nfO{ eGg] ub{5f} + . h} ljs ljljwtf ljgfzn] emg rf} tkmL{ ;+s6 l;h{gf ug{ uO/x] sf] 5 . of] kof{ j / 0fLo ;d: of ;Dk" 0 f{ dflg;sf] ;femf ;d: of ePsf] n] o;af6 aRg rflng] ;Dk"0f{ sfdx?nfO{ k fyldstfsf ;fy cufl8 a9fpg' /fHosf] bfloTj xf] . h} ljs ljljwtf ;+ / If0f x' g ' eg] sf] ;du kof{ j / 0f ;+ / If0f / vfB ;' / Iffdf 6] jf k' U g hfg] 5 eGg] s'/ f slxNo} la;{g'x“'b} g . h} ljs ljljwtfsf] lbuf] ;+/ If0fsf] nflu o;sf] clen] v agfP/ hfg' k b{ 5 . lsgls dfgjLo lqmofsnfk / ckfs[lts hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f slt nf] k eP, slt gof“ ylkP eg] / sfnfGt/df klg yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . o;} ;Gbe{df bf8= pkTosfsf] nueu aLrdf kg{]

a9\bf] hg;+VofnfO{ vfB j:t' k'¥ofpg] gfddf ul/Psf] slyt xl/t qmflGtn] Psflt/ hldg a~h/ aGb} uO/x] sf] 5 eg] csf] {tkm{ jiff}{+ jif{b] lv ks[ltdf 3'nd]n x'b“ } cfPsf vfBhGo jg:kltx? nf]k u/fp“b} uO/x] sf] 5 xfOla8 aLplahgn] . h;n] ubf{ vfB ;'/ Iff / kof{j/0fdf g/fdf] kefj kb} { uO/x] sf] 5 .

To;} n] kfs[lts h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0fdf lg/Gt/ nflukg'{k/] sf] 5 .

hLjg / hut t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!* / !( sf ;fd'bflos jgx?df /x] sf jg:klt / jGohGt'sf] clen] v kof{j/0fLo lbuf] ljsf; Pj+ cg' ; Gwfg s] Gbn] tof/ kfb{} 5 . !– hLj eg] sf] s] xf] < o; wtL{df ePsf jg:klt hut xf] ;\ jf dflg;nufot ;Dk"0f{ kf0fL hut g} lsg gxf] ;\ hf] hGdG5, x's{G5 / db{5 Tof] ;j} hLjleq kb{5 . hLj pTklQsf cfwf/ s] x'g\ < xfjf, kfgL, df6f] / 3fd g} hLj pTklQ / ljsf;sf d'Vo cfwf/ x'g\ . h} ljs ljljwtf s;/L x'G5 < h} ljs ljljwtf u/fpgdf j+zf0f'ut / e"uf] n, xfjf, kfgLsf] klg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xG5 . xfdf] b] z ;d'Gb ;txb] lv Go'gtd prfO ^) ld6/ / clwstd prfO{ cf7 xhf/ cf7 ;o $* ld6/sf] 5 . e"agf] 6 / t/fO{sf] d} bfg efub] lv kxf8 x“'b} lxdfn;Dd km} lnPsf] n] oxf“sf] xfjfkfgLdf ljljwtf x'guPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ xfdf] b] z If] qkmndf ;fgf] eP klg h} ljs ljljwtfn] wgL aGg uPsf] 5 . h} ljs ljljwtfsf] lx;fjn] ljZjsf] @% cf} + / Pl;ofsf] !! cf+} :yfgdf kb{5 . ljZjsf] dfglrqdf g] kfn ;fgf] eP klg 5f] 6f] b'/ Ldf kfOg] ljljw ef} uf] lns ;+/ rgfn] g] kfn h} ljs ljljwtfdf wgL aGg uPsf] 5 . oxL ef} uf] lns agfj6n] klg hnjfo'df leGgtf 5 . h;n] t/fO{df pi0f xfjfkfgL, dWo kxf8df ;dl;tf] i0f / pRr lxdfnL If] qdf zLt xfjf kfgL aGg k'u] sf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd g] ] kfndf kQf nfu] sf Ps;o !* ksf/sf jg kof{j/0f k0ffnL 5g\ eg] @& khfltsf :tgwf/L cf7;o ^$ khfltsf r/f, $# khfltsf peor/ -hldg / kfgLdf a:g] _ Ps;o

u l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt ksf/ sf ;/ L;[ k x? -3;g] _ Ps;o khfltsf df5fx? kfOG5g\ . o;sf ;fy} 5;o %# y/Lsf k'tnLx? #(^^ eGbf a9L df] y -/flt p8\g] k'tnL_ kf“r xhf/ eGbf a9L sL/fx? b'O{ ;o khfltsf dfs'/ fx? kfOG5g\ . o:t} u/L 5;o eGbf j9L km"n km'Ng] jg:kltx?, $^ khfltsf ‰ofpx?, !*@@ khfltsf 9';L / tLg;o *# khfltsf pGo" -;;fgf 3f“ ; x?_ kfOG5g\ . vfB ;'/ Iff h} ljs khfltut ljljwtfn] y'k } lsl;dsf jg:klthGo tyf hgfj/hGo pTkfbgx? pknJw u/ fp“5 . log} df dflg;sf] hLjg lgjf{x x'g] ub{5 . b'ef{Uo g} egF+} Psflt/ hg;+Vof a[l4 / csf] {tkm{ h} ljs ljljwtfsf] dxTj ga'em\bf vfB ;'/ Iffdf uDeL/ ;+s6 kb} { uO/x] sf] 5 . olt dfq xf] Og, ks[lt ckf/ 5 . dfgj ljsf;sf] lglDt hlt ;S5F} n'6 eGg] gLltn] klg kof{j/0f kb" i f0f / h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ljgfz x'gk'u] sf] xf] . kfgLdf x'g] kb"if0fn] hnkof{j/0fLo rqm gi6 x'b“ } 5 . h;n] ubf{ hgfj/hGo vfBdf uDeL/ ;+s6 k/] sf] ;a} n] b] lv/x] sf 5F+} . o:t} u/L jg kof{j/0f k0ffnLsf] lagfzn] cgfh, kmnkm"n, h8La'6L lagfz eO/x] sf] 5 . a9\bf] hg;+VofnfO{ vfB j:t' k'¥ofpg] gfddf ul/Psf] slyt xl/t qmflGtn] Psflt/ hldg a~h/ aGb} uO/x] sf] 5 eg] csf] {tkm{ jifF} {+ jif{b] lv ks[ltdf 3'nd] n x'“b} cfPsf vfBhGo jg:kltx? nf] k u/fp“b} uO/x] sf] 5 xfOla8 aLplahgn] . h;n] ubf{ vfB ;'/ Iff / kof{j/0fdf g/fdf] kefj kb} { uO/x] sf] 5 . To;} n] kfs[lts h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0fdf lg/Gt/ nflukg'{k/] sf] 5.

kfl/l:ylts k0ffnLsf l;4fGtx? !– khflt tyf pkkhfltsf] ;+/If0fn] ubf{ j+zf0f'ut khfltsf] ;+/ If0f x'G5 . pkhflt pkhfltaLrsf] ;Dks{n] gof“ ;Gtfgsf] hGd x'G5 t/ km/s–km/s hfltaLrsf] ;DaGwn] gof“ ;Gtfg pTkfbg x'g ;Sb} g . h:t} 3/kfn'jf e} +;L / cgf{aLr ;Dks{n] gof“ ;Gtfg x'g;S5 eg] e} +;L / ax/aLrsf] ;DaGwn] gof“ ;Gtfg hGdg ;Sb} g . To;} n] hflt pkhfltsf] lbuf] ;+/ If0fdf nfUg'kb{5 . @– khflt ;+/ If0fsf] nflu af;:yfg ;+ / If0f ug' { cfwf/ e" t lgod xf] . h:t} M lu4 ;+/ If0fsf] nflu 7"nf khfltsf ?vx?sf] ;+/ If0f ug'{kg] { x'G5 . o;} u/L lrtjg g] zgn kfs{df ;g\ !(*@ df … tfdfªÚ sf] cg';Gwfgcg';f/ Pp6f efn] af3nfO{ ^@ lsnf] ld6/ Pl/of rflxG5 eg] kf] yLsf] nflu @^ b] lv #) lsnf] ld6/ Pl/of ePsf] 3f“;] d} bfg;lxtsf] 3gf jg rflxG5 . #– 7"nf] If] q cf] u6] sf] Pl/ofn] ;fgf If] q eGbf w] / } khfltnfO{ ;d] 6] sf] x'G5 . cGtdf M kfgL kb"if0f x'gaf6 arfpg] xf] ;\ jf jgh+un / jGohGt'sf] lbuf] ;+/ If0fdf ;/sf/ / cfdhgtf nfUg'kg{] cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . != h} ljsljljwtf ;+ / If0f ljgfdfgj cl: tTj ;Dej 5} g eGg] s' / f cfdhgtfdf k'¥ofpg'kb{5 . @= vfB ;'/ Iff ;+/ If0fsf] nflu h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0f ug'{k5{ eGg] hgtfdf r] tgf hfu[t u/fpg'kb{5 . #= kof{j/0fsf If] qdf ePsf pbfx/0fLo sfdx?nfO{ kd'vtfsf ;fy ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] ksfzg / k;f/0f ug'k{ b{5 . $= hnkb"if0fsf] af/] df hgtfdf ;r] tgf km} nfpg'kb{5 . %= h} ljs ljljwtf / kof{j/0f ;+/ If0fdf x'g] lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ kqsf/x?n] ;dfrf/df kfyldstf lbg'kb{5 . ^= jg / jGohGt' t:s/Llj?4 ;/sf/ s8f ?kdf k : t' t x' g ' k b{ 5 eg] kqsf/ x?n] ;~rf/ dfWoddfkm{ t cleofg rnfpg'kb{5 . &= h} ljs ljljwtf / kof{j/0f ;+/ If0fdf sfd ug{ /fHonfO{ hgtfn] afWo agfpg ;Sg] cleofg rnfpg'kb{5 . o;/L ;a} n] cf–cfkm\gf] If] q / 7fp“af6 h} ljs ljljwtf / kof{j/0f ;+/ If0fdf nflukg{] xf] eg] cjZo klg ;'Gb/ / :jR5 wtL{ agfpg ;lsg] 5 .

t'/g g]t[Tjsf] clj:d/0fLo 6«flkms Joj:yfkg tkfO“n] Pp6f ;dfrf/ n] Vg'kb{Yof] . yfxf kfpg' ePg ls <Ú oftfoft If] qsf cu'jf Pj+ Joj;foL lzj/fh kGyLn] e] 6 x'g] lalQs} ;'gfpg'eof] . …g] kfnu~h stfaf6 cfPsf] 6f] nLn] clt /fdf] sfd u¥of] .Ú pxf“n] o;/L z'? u/] sf] avfgdf 6«flkms kx/Lsf xjnbf/ t'/ g wfdLsf] kz+;f lyof] . pxf“n] lbPsf] ;] jfklt kGyL ;Gt'i6 b] lvg'eof] . s] xL lbgcl3 wfdLsf] lqmofsnfk ;d] l6Psf] ;dfrf/ gof“ o'uaf] w /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfd} ksflzt ePsf] lyof] . To;df Joj;foL kGyLsf] cf“vf gk/] sf] xf] nf . t/ 6f] nLn] lgjf{x u/] sf] e"ldsf kGyLnufot t'n;Lk'/ rf] s cf;kf;df /xg] w] / } sf] dgleq 5fk} a;]sf] /x]5 . ultnf sfdsf] rrf{ x'G5 . ;fgf] ;'wf/n] 7"nf] cy{ /fV5 . To;} ljifodf 3f] lTng] /x/ dnfO{ klg nfUof] . Tof] l6dsf] oxL cfn] vsf zAbdfkm{t ;Ddfg u5'{ . c? h:t} wfdL;“u d klg ckl/lrt lyP“ . e]6o\ f] g} lrof vfp“ eGg] ?knfn bfxfn bfOn] cf] d :jL6xfp;df af] nfpg'eof] . sfd ljz]ifn] Go"/f]8 x'b“ } ;lxbu]6tkm{ cfPsf] lyP“ . leq gk:b} ;8ssf] b[Zo cln km/s nfUof] . rf/} lt/ l;6L km'ls/x] sf 6«flkms kx/L lyP .

To; dWo] Pshgf 6«flkmsdfly d] / f] gh/ ufl8of] . leq a;] / lrof lkp“b} ltgsf ultljlw lgofn] + . s';L{df a;] / } xf] 6nsf] l;;f leq} af6 kmf] 6f] lvr] + .

Tolt ubf{ klg dgn] dfg] g . lrof lkO;s] kl5 aflx/ lgl:sP“ . dnfO{ ltgsf] gfd kQf nufpg' lyof] ] . Pp6f pkfo lyof] ] glhs} hfg] / 5ftLdf 6+luPsf] g] dKn] 6 x] g] { .

Tof] klg ;lhnf] lyPg . Ps 7fp“df l:y/ eP/ a:b} gy] . otf g ptf s'b] sf] s'b\o} uy] { . lsgeg] lgod ldRg] ;jf/L ;fwg w] / } lyP . Pp6fnfO{ ;DemfO a'emfO lkmtf{ ug{ gEofp“b} csf] { cfp“Yof] . pgnfO{ e] 6\g j/ / k/ b'Or { f] l6 u/] + . Tolt ubf{ pgn] dnfO{ s] xL z+sf u/] ls u/] gg\ yfxf ePg . aNnaNn glhs k/] + . gfd k9\gs} nflu agfj6L efjgf b] vfP“ . …olt w]/} l;sfp“bf klg lsg gdfg] sf xf] nfg\Ú– eg] / pgsf] ;dy{gdf af] Nb} lv:; xf“;] + . w] / } af] Ng' lyPg . vfnL gfd k9\g' lyof] . To;nfO{ 3f] Sb} cln j/ ltgn] gb] Vg] 7fp“df cfP/ 8fo/Ldf l6k+] . clkm; cfP/ ltgsf] sfdsf] ;/fxgf ub} { Pp6f ;dfrf/ tof/ kf/] + . olt w] / } d] xgt ug'{sf] sf/0f pgsf] Odfgbfl/tfk"j{ssf] v6g lyof] .

To;afx] s pgL;“u e] 63f6 slxNo} ePg . d} n] b] v] sf] klg klxnf] k6s xf] . ;dfrf/ ksflzt ePsf] tLg lbgkl5 ckl/lrt

gDa/af6 kmf] g cfof] . d kmnfgf] x'“ eg] / kl/ro lbg'eof] / d} n] klg ofb u/] + . e] 6f} + eGg] k:tfj ug'{eof] . b'a} hgfsf] 8\o'6Lsf] ;] 8'n gldNbf k6s–k6ssf] e] 6\g] kof; klg c;kmn eof] . d] / f] xftn] klqsf lbg klg EofOg . sfof{no hfg';\ n} hfg';\ eg] / l;sfOlbP“ . gf} nf] JolQm eP/ sfof{no e] 6fpg klg pxf“nfO{ sl7g eof] . ;lxb u]6glhs uP/ ;f]Wg';\ h;n] klg l;sfOlbG5 eg] + . km] l/ klg tf/gtf/ kmf] g ug'{eof] . e] 6\g} kg] { sf/0f d} n] b] v] sf] lyOg . pxf“n] z'4 gfd / cfkm\gf] yk ljj/0f ;'gfpg vf] Hg'ePsf] /x] 5 . cGtdf lnlvt ljj/0f xftdf lbP/ hfg'eof] . ;f“emkv sfof{nod} k'u] / e] 6\g'eof] , plePsf] pEo} xfdf] e] 6 6'+luof] . To;df n] lvP cg';f/ ut kmfu'g % ut] b] lv g] kfnu~hdf ;~rflnt tflnd s] Gbaf6 r} t !* ut] 3f] / fxL cfpg'ePsf] xf] . ;Ldf kx/L rf} sL uf] l8ofgf alb{of b/aGbL eO{ Onfsf kx/L sfof{no /fhfk'/ alb{ofdf sfo{/ t kx/L x'g'x'G5 . cf7hgfsf] 6f] nL;lxt cfPsf wfdLnfO{ 6«flkms sfof{no bfªn] t'n;Lk'/ rf] sdf v6fPsf] lyof] . v6] sf] 5f] 6f] ;dod} :yfgLonfO{ logL k'ln; sf] x'g\ < sxf“af6 cfPsf x'g\ egL lh1f;f /fVg] jftfj/0f agfP . lg/Gt/ vl6/x“bf klg d':sfg;lxtsf] ;] jf lbg' cfZro{sf] ljifo aGof] . yfSg] , emls{g] , gful/snfO{ ckm\7] / f] kfg] { sfd u/] gg\ . hlthgfn] lgod ljk/Lt u5{g\ ToltnfO{ ld7f] u/L klzIf0f lbP/ uNtL dx' ; ; u/ fO{ rlst agfP . x/ ] snfO{ g/d z} nLdf klzlIft ug'{ / UnfgL ug] { jftfj/0f u/fpg' pgLx?sf] ljz] iftf lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ rf] sdf ljB't;Dd / ;lxb u] 6 sf7] sf] n rf] s;Dd l;6L km'Sg k'Uy] . o; If] qddf ultnf] 6«flkms ePsf] dx;'; u/fP . l8efO8/, ;] G6/nfOg / /f] 8dfs{/ gePsf] sf/0fn] t'n;Lk'/ rf] s cf;kf;df hyfefjL ;jf/L qm; u/fpg] rng 5 . cfkm"nfO{ ;w+} Jo:t b] vfpg] / lgod eGbf cfkm\gf] 5l/tf] nfO{ Wofg lbg] x? hyfefjL ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ af6f] s6fp“y] . To:tf] c:tJo:t / nfdf] ;dob] lv To;/L af6f] sf6\g cEo:t ag] sfx?nfO{ 6f]nLn] /f] Sg ;kmn eof] . aLr ;8saf6 s;} nfO{ klg af6f] sf6\g lbPg . ;lxbu] 6 cfOn] g / t'n;Lk'/ rf] s 3'Dg'k5{ egL gof“ lgoddf a;fNg Tof] l6d ;kmn eof] ] . c6f] l/S;f rfnsnfO{ km\ n f] / ] G; Hofs] 6, 6\ o fS;L, PDa'n] G;, ;/sf/L hLk, lks ck EofgnfO{

l;6 a]N6sf] kof]u ug{ nufof]] . k}bn ofq'nfO{ h] af qml;ªaf6 dfq} af6f] sf6\g ;Demfof] ] . kfgLsf] 3'6s \ f] lgNg];Dd km';b{ lyPg . xftdf af] tn lyof] 3'6\Sofp“b} / e'O“df a;fNb} uy] { . kl;gf / w'nf] sf] kjf{x lyP . 3f] / fxLsf] ;a} eGbf w'nf] p8\g] If] q ToxL xf] .

6«flkmssf] cf“vf 5n] / ckjfb afx]s w] / } n] lgod ldRg ;s] gg\ . dnfO{ s;n] s] u5{ eg] / axfb'/ L b] vfpg] x?n] ;d] t ld7f] d': sfgn] lgod l;sfp“bf cfTdUnfgL u/] / c?sf] d'v} gx] / L kmls{P . hl/jfgfn] xf] Og d': sfgn] a9L c;/ u5{ eGg] 6«flkmsn] b] vfOlbof] ] . 6«flkmsn] u/] sf] gf] kfls{ª, cf] g j] h:tf cleofgnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ g] kfnu~haf6 cfPsf] wfdL g] t[Tjsf] 6f] nLn] 7"nf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] lyof] . 5f]6} ;dodf 6«flkms Joj:yfkg gd"gf b] lvof] . tflnddf cfPsf] 6f] nL kmls{of] . gof“ b] Vbf;Dd 8/fpg] lj:tf/} krfp“b} hfg] xfdf] unt nt a;] sf] 5 . Pshgf 6«flkmsnfO{ uf8L rfnsn] k} ;f ks8fOlbg nfu] sf] e] 6] sf] lyP“ . ef] s] w] / } gs/fpg';\ eGb} k} ;f lbGy] kx/L efUb} u/] . d} n] kmf] 6f] lvRg vf] Hb} lyP“ . kx/Ln] k} ;f lnPgg\ . o;/L gful/s:t/af6} kx/LnfO{ 3': ofxf agfpg] ul/G5 . sdhf] / L ug{df sf] xL sd 5} gf} + . kl/cfof] eg] bf] if hlt csf{nfO{ nufP/ cfkm" rf] vf] x'g] ko{Tg u5f}+{ . ut r} t !& ut] 3f] / fxL–!$ sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'gj' fOdf k'Ug'ePsf lhNnf 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no bfªsf ;O gGbs'df/ kf] v] nn] klzIf0fd"ns hjfkm lbg'eof] . ;hLj jf lghL{j Ps 7fp“af6 csf] { 7fp“ k'Ug cj/f] w gx'g' 6«flkms xf] . cfjfudg ;'rf?, b'3{6gf Go'gLs/0f, ;jf/L hf“r lgoldt 6flkms kx/Lsf sfd k5{g\ . hf“r ubf{ cfpg] dfq} hfg] dfq} , df] 6/;fOsn dfq} , hLk sf/ dfq} sf x] jL uf8L dfq} r] s x'g ;S5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ af/Daf/ x} / fgL lbg' 6«flkmssf] p2] Zo xf] Og . Jn'a's nfO;] G; 5, dfkf;] 5} g, cf] e/l:k8 5} g p;sf] ;a} 7Ls 5 eGg] Plsg 5 eg] 6«flkmsn] xft ldnfP/ k7fOG5 . af/Daf/ /f] s] / x} / fgL lbg cfjZos b] lVbg . xfdf] p2] Zo b'3{6gf x'g glbg] xf] . s;} n] zf] ug{ uf8L ;8sdf lgsfn] hl/jfgf ub} g{ f} + . cf] e/l:k8 rnfpg] n] csf] {nfO{ em'Sofp“5, dfbskbfy{ ;] jg ug] {n] Pp6f ;fwg jf j:t'nfO{ b'O{ tLgj6f b] V5 . d] / f] hf“r eof] c?sf] ePg gegf} +, a? cfkm"n] ;xL u/] / b] vfp“, uNtL gu/f} + . …sf/x?sf] r] s ug'{kb} {g < 6fO{ ;'6 nufPsfnfO{ xh'/ x?n] gd:sf/ u/L xft

u

uf] ljGb v8\sf

ldnfP/ hfg';\ eGg'x'G5 . 6Gg /S;L vfPsf] eP klg hfg';\ ef] lnb] lv gvfg'xf] nf;Dd eGg'x'Gg . em'qf emfdfnfO{ dfq} /l;b sf6\ g'xG' 5 . 6«flkms lgod ldRg] df]6/;fOsn dfq} x'g\ < 3f] / fxL–!$ sf clgn ;] kf{OnLn] kZg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;f] elg/x“bf pkl:yt clwsf+zn] tfnL ahfP/ ;dy{g hgffPsf lyP . kf] v] nsf] Tof] hjfkmn] cGof} n agfof] . ;] tf Kn] 6sf ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg] rfnsn] An'a's nfO;] G; gjLs/0f ug'{kb} {g . ltgdf r9\g] x?nfO{ dfq} xtf/ x'G5 . ;fdfGo gful/s hlt xtf/ eP klg 5'6 kfp“b} g . kb kf] i6 gePsfnfO{ kx/Ln] lrGb} g . sf/ r9\g] x} l;ot ePsfnfO{ dfq} lrG5 . o;} dfkm{t kx/Ln] lrg] sf] dfG5] n] h] u/] klg x'G5 / < pm dfG5] xf] Og < To;n] slxNo} uNtL ub} g{ < ;a} gful/snfO{ ;dfg Jojxf/ ug'{k5{ . ;8sdf, lkmN8df cGofo ug'x{ G' g . Tof] ug]{ xf] eg] kx/Lsf] sdhf] / L x'g] 5 . To;s} kmfObf p7fO 7"nf uNtL ug{ ;S5g\ . kx/L;“u glhs x'g] , kmf] 6f lvRg] x?n] 7"nf uNtL u/] sf 5g\ . d] / f] sfd / fhZj p7fpg] xf] Og afWotfn] hl/jfgf ul//x] sf] 5' eg] / 6«flkms kd'v dbgaxfb'/ s'j“ / eGg'xG' 5 . d}n] jflif{s tLg s/f] 8 a9L /fhZj ;+sng u/] sf] 5' . cfkm" r9\g] uf8Lsf] t] n les dfUb} lx“8\5' . s] 6fx? cfkm\gf] t] n xfn] / s'b\5g\ . cfkm\gf] df] afOn vr{ u/] / dnfO{ l/kf] l6{ª u5{g\ . / S;Lsf] dfqf slt eGg] kQf nufpg a] ynfOh/ 5} g . Pp6fnfO{ Ps nfv @% xhf/ hlt k5{ . Tof] lsGg] pkfo 5} g . /f8f/ Pp6f lyof] Tof] 5 gDa/ kb] zdf uPkl5 ;lsof] . o;/L ;fgfltgf kljlw lsGg ;lsPsf] 5} g . ca :yfgLo ;/sf/n] klg 6«flkmssf] ;f] t;fwgdf gh/ nufpg'k5{ . kx/L cem} ;zQm x'g'k5{ . xfdL gful/sn] 6«flkms lgodsf] Vofn ug'{k5{ . xjnbf/ t'/ g wfdL g] t[Tjsf] 6«flkms Joj:yfkg clj:d/0fLo 5 . w] / } s'/ f l;Sg ;lsG5 .

CMYK

#

@)&^ ;fn a}zfv ( ut] ;f]djf/ (Apr. 22, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;dfrf/

cf7f}+ /fli6«o v]ns"b cfO6LPkm t]SjfGbf]df cfdL{nfO{ ;ft :j0f{ kfgLsf] e/df v]N5g\ v]nf8L lqms]6df cfdL{ / ! gDa/ ;]ldkmfOgndf Aoj:yfkg kIf lkmtnf]

hgf v] nf8Ln] klt:kwf{ u/] sf 5g\ . kltof] lutfsf] cfOtjf/ ePsf] bf] ;f] lbgsf] v] ndf Po/ /fOkmn dlxnftkm{ g] kfn kx/LsL km'ndfof SofK5fsLn] ;a} eGbf a9L c+s kfKt u/] sL 5g\ . 5 ;o k"0ff{Ísf] kltof] lutfdf km"ndfofn] %^% c+s kfKt u/] sf] kltof] lutfsf d'Vo lg0ff{os kbLk vftLn] hfgsf/L lbP . g] kfnL ;] gfsL ld/f aGhf/fn] %%@, kb] z @ sL lgzf nfdfn] %!$, kb] z % sL ;kgf g] kfnLn] %!$, kb] z g+= ! sL t'nfb] jL v8\sfn] $&&, ;'b"/ klZrd kb] zsL lgd{nfs'df/L ;fpbn] $^!, ;'b"/ klZrd kb] zs} ;kgf af] x/fn] $^@ / u08sL kb] zsL sl/Zdf a:g] tn] $%@ c+s kfKt u/] sf] d'Vo kltIfs vftLn] atfP . cfOtjf/ ePsf] v] ndf Po/ lk:tf] n dlxnftkm{ ;a} eGbf a9L g] kfnL ;] gfsL ;l/tf a:g] tn] %!^ c+s kfKt u/] sL 5g\ . kltof] lutfdf g] kfn kx/LsL b'uf{ l;GhfnLn] %)&, kb] z # sL ?ljgf >] i7n] %)!, kb] z % sL k'ikf /f] sfn] $&!, kb] z g+= @ sL piff

kf] v] nn] $$%, kb] z g+= ! sL ;+uLtf /fO{n] # ;o ^ c+s kfKt u/] sL 5g\ . cfOtjf/ ePsf] 5 ;o k"0ff{Ísf] Po/ /fO{kmn k'?iftkm{ ;a} eGbf a9L c+s u08sL kb] zsf ldnË u'?ªn] kfKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . u'?ªn] %$( c+s kfKt u/] sf lyP . kltof] lutfdf kb] z % sf cg{e l3ld/] n] %#*, kb] z # sf s[i0f 3f] / f;} gLn] %@@ c+s kfKt u/] sf] kltof] lutfsf d'Vo lg0ff{os vftLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . v] ndf kb] z g+= ! sf o'j/fh >] i7n] %!*, g] kfn kx/Lsf /fdz/0f a} h'n] %)#, kb] z @ sf ;Gtf] if zdf{n] $(@, ;'b"/ klZrdsf v] nf8Låo ;'lgn rGb / cfd] ; 8uf} / fn] qmdzM $%$, $*% c+s kfKt u/] sf 5g\ . 5 ;o k"0ff{Ís} Po/ lk:tf] n k'?iftkm{ g] kfnL ;] gfsf lji0f' l8:jf du/n] ;jf{lws %@( c+s kfKt u/] sf 5g\ . kltof] lutfdf kb] z % sf s] zj rf} w/Ln] $*$, ;'b"/ klZrdsf ?ljg yfkfn] $@% / ;'b"/ klZrds} /0f l;+x a'9fn] #^$ c+s xft kf/] sf 5g\ .

cfr{/Ldf c;Ld / 1fg'nfO{ :j0f{

af“s] , * j} zfv -o';_– cf7f} + cGtu{t gjf} + /fli6«o cfr{/ L kltof] lutfsf] &) ld6/ JolQmut l/se{sf] k'?ifdf sf:sLsf cfr{/ L Snasf cl;d z] / rg / dlxnfdf cfdL{sL 1fg' cjfn] n] :j0f{ lht] sf 5g\ . g] kfnu~hl:yt If] qLo kx/L tflnd s] Gbdf ePsf] k'?if kmfOgndf cl;dn] cfkm\g} Snasf d's] z tfdfªnfO{ &–# n] k/flht u/] . cfdL{sf /f] zg gu/sf] 6L t] ;f] eP . dlxnfsf] pkflw le8Gtdf 1fg'n] cfdL{s} ldqf /fO{nfO{ &–! n] x/fp“b} RoflDkog algg\ . sf:sLsL s] z/L cfn] du/ t] ;f] eOg\ .

lkG; :s"nsf !! hgf ljBfyL{ cf7f} + /fli6«odf b] pv'/ L, * j} zfv -o';_– lkG; OËln; df] 8] n af] l8Ë :s"n ndxLdf cWoog/t !! hgf ljBfyL{ kb] z kf“raf6 cf7f} + /fli6«o v] ns"b kltof] lutfsf] ;km\6 6] lg; v] ns"b kltof] lutfdf efu lng] ePsf 5g\ . j} zfv % b] lv !) ut] ;Dd a'6jndf x'g] v] ndf lkG; af] l8{Ë :s"nsf !! hgf ljBfyL{n] efu lng] ePsf x'g\ . v] ns"b kltof] lutfdf efu lng hfg yfn] sf ljBfyL{nfO{ d+unaf/ ljbfO ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfnodf cWog/t cf7hgf kb] z % af6 / # hgf PlkPkmsf] l6daf6 v] Nb} u/] sf] v] n klzIfs /fhs'df/ yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

k'?if #) ld6/ :6\ofG88{ l6ddf cfdL{n] a] : 6 cfr{/ L SnanfO{ kmfOgndf ^–) n] kfvf nufp“b} klxnf] eof] . y;fª :kf] 6{;\ Sna sf7df8f} + t] ;f] :yfgdf /x\of] . ;f] :kwf{sf] dlxnf kmfOgndf cGgk"0f{ cfr{/ L Snan] s~rgk'/ cfr{/ L SnanfO{ ^–) n] kG5\ofp“b} t] >f] aGof] . cfdL{n] t] ;f] :yfgdf lrQ a'emfof] . l/se{ ldS; l6ddf cfdL{sf 8Da/axfb'/ yfkf / cfOzf tfdfªsf] hf] 8Ln] klxnf] :yfg xft kf/] . kmfOgndf pQm hf] 8Ln] cfdL{sf /f] zg gu/sf] 6L / 1fg' cjfn] sf] hf] 8LnfO{ ^–@ n] lg/fz kf/] .

sf:sLsf d's] z tfdfª / s] z/L cfn] du/sf] hf] 8Ln] t] ;f] :yfgdf lrQ a'emfP . l/se{ k'?if l6dsf] &) ld6/df sf:sLn] kx/LnfO{ kmfOgndf ^–) n] lg/fz kf¥of] . cfdL{ t] ;f] aGof] . k'?if JolQmut :6\ofG88{ #) ld6/df cfdL{sf tljg u'?ªn] kmfOgndf a] : 6 cfr{/ Lsf kf~hn /fO{dfly ^–) sf] lht lgsfNb} :j0f{ lht] . cfdL{sf sdn bfgLn] sf:o lht] . To;} :kwf{sf] dlxnfdf cGgk"0f{ cfr{/ L SnasL cr{gf yfkfn] kmfOgndf cGgk"0f{s} cg'iff u'?ªsf] r'gf} tL ^–@ n] ;dfKt kfb} { :j0f{ kfKt ul/g\ . cGgk"0f{s} ;f] lngf u'?ª t] ;f] eOg\ . k'?if %) ld6/ JolQmut sDkfpG8df sf:sLsf hflut u'?ª zLif{ :yfgdf /x] . kmfOgndf pgn] sf:sLs} /fh] z /f0ffnfO{ lg/fz kf/] . y;fªsf /d] z e§rg t] ;f] eP . ljh] tfnfO{ /fli6«o v] ns"b kl/ifb\sf ;b:o–;lrj s] zjs'df/ lji6nufotn] Ps sfo{qmdaLr k'/ :s[t u/] .

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of}g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of, of}gf+uaf6 lkk aUg], lk;fa kf]Ng], of}g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f]u, of}g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of}ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f]u, lk;fa kf]Ng], ;+qmldt of}ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg], dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] rfofFkf]tf], ;]tf]b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah]b]lv % ah];Dd

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

b] pv'/ L, * a} zfv . ldg/n jf6/sf] vfnL af] Qndf hf/sf] kfgL eb{} v] nf8LnfO{ kfgL k'¥ofpg PS:6«f v] nf8L vl6Psf x'G5g\ . pgLx?n] kfgL v] nf8LnfO{ k'¥ofp“5g\ . cf7f} + /fli6«o v] ns"b kltof] lutfdf Joj:yfksLo sdhf] / L w] / } b] lvPsf 5g\ . rsf{] udL{df klg v] nf8Lx?n] kfgLsf] e/df v] n v] Ng'k/] sf] 5 . …/fv] kn] lbPsf] k} ;faf6 t kfgL v'jfpg ;d] t k'u] sf] 5} g . :yfgLo ;xof] uL vf] h] / hf/sf] kfgL v'jfPsf 5f} +Ú– :yfgLo:t/df v] n ;+of] hg ul//x] sf] b] pv'/ L lqms] 6 Snjsf Ps kbflwsf/Ln] eg] – …bftf vf] h] / kfgL / s] / f v'jfp“5f} + . a] s x'g] a] nfdf v] nf8LnfO{ s] / f pknAw u/fp“5f} + .Ú /fli6«o kltof] lutf eP klg /fli6«o kltof] lutfsf] cg'e"lt :yfgLo:t/df kltof] lutfn] lbg ;s] sf] 5} g . v] n hf/L 5 t/ bz{s lgs} sd pkl:yt x'G5g\ . v] nf8L d} bfgdf kj] z u5{g\ . v] N5g\ clg xf] 6n kms{G5g\ . bz{s gx'“bf v] nf8LnfO{ ;d] t v] n kbz{g ug{ xf} ;nfdf sdL x'G5 . /fli6«o v] ns"b kl/ifbn] v] n Joj:yfkg ug{ ndxLdf b] pv'/ L lqms] 6 SnjnfO{ hDdf @% xhf/ ?k} of“ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . ToxL /sdaf6 ;Dk"0f{ v] n ;DkGg ug{'kg{] afWotf

;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -oxL ;fpg !& ut]bl] v 3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6f« n] kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf _ gf]6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g]5 .

@)&^.)!.)( ut] ;f]djf/ a}zfv s[i0fkIf, ltly t[tLof, gIfqM cg'/fwf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M%)M)$, ;"of{:t ^M$&M)$

dxlif{ Hof]ltif jf:t' ;]jf Hof]= k+= ksfz e§/fO{ pkfWoIf– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\, bfª df]afOn M (*%&*#%#@$

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M ljjflbt ljifodf ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf . zq'x? ;Nanfpg ;Sg]5g\ . lbgrof{ ;+3if{do g} x'g] b]lvG5 . :jf:Yosf] Vofn /fVg'xf]nf .

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j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M ofqfsf] ;Defjgf /xnf . bfDkTo hLjgdf ;'v /xnf . k'/fgf ldqx?;“u ldng x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf],gf,gL,g",g],gf],of,oL,o"_M kfl/jfl/s e]63f6 a9\g] b]lvG5 . ldi7fGg ef]hg kflKtsf] of]u 5 . ;do ;sf/fTds /xnf. dg k/]sf] j:q kfpg ;lsg]5 .

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sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M ;do Tolt /fdf] b]lvb}g . lbg ;+3if{do g} /xnf . xf]l;of/Lk"j{s rNg'xf]nf . cf+lzs nfe ldNg]5 .

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af“s] , * j} zfv . sf] xnk'/ sf] cGt/f{li6«o lqms] 6 d} bfgdf eO/x] sf] k'?if lqms] 6df g] kfn cfdL{ / ! gDa/ kb] z ;] ldkmfOgndf kj] z u/] sf 5g\ . cfOtjf/ laxfg ePsf] klxnf] v] ndf cfdL{n] hLt lgsfn] sf] 5 . cfdL{n] kb] z # nfO{ * ljs] 6n] k/flht u/] sf]

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u'k km:6 x'G5 eGg] s'/ f % gDa/ kb] zsf] clGtd v] ndf lge{/ /x] sf] 5 . % gDa/ kb] zn] clGtd v] n # gDa/ kb] z;“u v] Nb} 5 . # gDa/ kb] z;“u hLt of a/fa/L ubf{ g} % gDa/ kb] z u'k km:6 x'g] % gDa/ kb] zsf klzIfs ;fg' tfdfªn] atfP .

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af]l8{ª 5f8]/ ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf egf{ x'Fb} ljBfyL{ a];xf/f aflnsfnfO{ k9fp“b} j8fWoIf o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf Ko' 7 fg, * j} zfv .

Ko'7fgdf af]l8{ª 5f8]/ ljBfyL{x? ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf egf{ x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . hgtf dfWolds ljBfno afUb'nfdf g;{/ Lb] lv sIff !) ;Dd c+u]hL dfWodaf6 k9fO x'g yfn] kl5 af] l8{ª 5f8] / ljBfyL{ x ? egf{ x' g cfPsf x'g\ . lhNnfsf] gd"gf dflgg] o; ;fd' b flos ljBfnon] af] l8{ªaf6 cfPsf ljBfyL{x?sf] kj] z k/LIff lnO{ ljBfyL{ egf{ ug] { tof/L u/] sf] 5 . ljBfnodf z'qmjf/ ;o eGbf a9L ljBfyL{ x ? kj] z k/LIffdf ;fd] n eP . kj] z k/ LIff lbg] ljBfyL{ x ?df clwsf+ z af] l8{ ª : s" n af6 cfPsf] kWffgfWofks O{Gbdl0f kf] v ] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ut jif{b] lv g} c+ u ] hL dfWodaf6 k9\ g rfxg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ dWogh/ u/L cWofkg sfo{ z'? u/] sf 5f} + .Ú c+ u ] hL dfWodaf6 cWofkg z' ? ePkl5 hgtf dfWolds ljBfnodf af] l8{ªsf ljBfyL{x?sf] cfsif{0f a9]sf] xf] .

5fqj[lQ / pRr lzIffdf ;xof]u kfpg ;fd'bflos ljBfno ljBfnon] ljut jif{b] lv c+u] hL / g] kfnL b'a} dfWodaf6 g;{/Lb]lv bz sIff;Dd cWofkg u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . c+u ] hL dfWodaf6 k9fO z'? u/] kl5

af] l8{ ª df k9\ g ] ljBfyL{ x ? ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cfpg yfn] sf x' g \ . cfdf dnfO{ ;/sf/L ljBfnodf k9\g] OR5f 5 egf{ ul/lbg 5f] / fn] cfux u/] sf] Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf–& k' 0 ovf] nf lgjf;L k j] z g] kfnLsL cfdf nIdL g] kfnLn] eGGf'eof] – …;/sf/L ljBfnodf k9\g] 5f]/fsf] rfxgf / eljiodf ;/ sf/ L ljBfnodf k9] sf ljBfyL{nfO{ ;/sf/n] ljleGg 5fqj[ l Q / pRr lzIffdf ;x'lnot lbg] ePsfn] 5f] / fnfO{ ;/sf/L ljBfnodf egf{ ug{ k/LIffdf ;fd] n u/fPsL] 5' .Ú ;/ sf/ L ljBfnodf c+ u ] hL ljifo z'? u/] kl5 5f] / f5f] / Ln] ;/sf/L ljBfno g} /f]Hg] u/]sf] g] kfnLn] atfpg'eof] .

Ko' 7 fg EofnL Ps] 8] dL afUb' n faf6 sIff & kf; u/L hgtf dfWolds ljBfno afUb'nfsf] kj]z k/LIffdf ;fd]n ePsL Ko' 7 fg gu/ kflnsf– * wdf{jtLsL ;'/ Iff yfkfn] eGg'eof] – …;/sf/L ljBfnodf k9\ g kfP v' z L nfUg] 5 .Ú c? ;fyLx? klg o:t} rfxgf /fvL ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf k9\g cfpg'ePsf] 5 .

Aff] l8{ª hfg] ljBfyL{ 36] ljutdf ;fd'bflos ljBfnoaf6 af] l8{ ª hfg] ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vof a9\bf] lyof] t/ ca c+ u ] hL dfWodaf6 lzIf0f z' ? ePkl5 af] l8{ ª

5f] 8] / ;/ sf/ L ljBfnodf cfpg] sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf u] x/ fh zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . c+u] hL dfWodsf] ;fydf ljBfnosf] ef} lts, dfgj ;f] tnufot plrt z} lIfs jftfj/ 0f tof/ ub} { nluPsf] pxf“ n ] atfpg' e of] . tflndkfKt lzIfs, plrt z} lIfs ;fduL, ;'ljwf;DkGg ejg, kfljlws lzIff;lxtsf] z} lIfs jftfj/0f ag] ;fd' b flos ljBfnox? ljBfyL{sf] cfsif{0fsf] s] Gb aGg] lglZrt 5 . o;} aLr lhNnfsf b' O { ufp“ k flnsfn] ;/ sf/ L ;] jf;'ljwf k fKt ug] { sd{rf/Lsf 5f] / f5f] / Lx?nfO{ ;/ sf/ L ljBfnodf k9fpg cfux u/] sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] P] / fjtL ufp‘ “ k flnsf / df08jL ufp“ k flnsfn] of] lg0f{o u/] sf x'g\ . P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsfn] klxnf] r/0fdf ;/sf/L ;] jf;'ljef kfpg] sf 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ k9fpg cfux u/ ] sf] 5 . eg] df08jL ufp“kflnsfn] ;/ sf/ L ;] jf;'ljwf kfpg] sd{rf/Lsf 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ ;fd' b flos ljBfnodf gk9fP ufp“kflnsfn] ;] jf;' l jwf /f] lslbg] lg0f{ o u/] sf] 5 . oL lg0f{on] klg o; jif{ af] l8{ªdf egf{ x'g] sf] b/ sd x'g] b]lvG5 .

s]/faf6 sk8f agfp“b} u9jf ufp“kflnsf q lzj/fh kGyL u9jf * a} zfv . u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] s] / faf6 /] zf kzf] wg u/L sk8f agfpg] cleofg yfngL u/] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] rfn' cfly{s jif{df s] xL /sd lalgof] hg u/L of] kof;nfO{ kflnsfe/ cleofgsf] ?kdf ;~rfng ug] { nIf lnPsf] cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfn] v] / hfg] u/] sf] s] / fsf] yfd k] Ng] / /] zf kzf] wg u/L wfuf] tyf sk8fx? agfpg] cfjZos pks/0fx? klg NofO ;s] sf] cWoIf ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . …d] l;gx? cfO;s] sf 5g\ .

Aofj;flos s] / f v] tL ug] { s] xL ls;fgx?nfO{ sf7df8f} +af6 klzIfs dufP/ kljlw l;sfpg yflnPsf] 5 . u9jfnfO{ lhNnfd} gof“9+un] lrgfpg s] / faf6 sk8f agfpg] cEof; z'? ePsf] xf] . cfufdL jif{ s] / fv] tL kjw{g ug] { / v] / hfg] s] / fsf yfd k] n] / wfuf] pTkfbg cleofgnfO{ Aofkstf lbg] ufp“kflnsfsf] nIf 5Ú– cWoIf ofbjn] eGg'eof] . … gof“ jif{;“u} gof“ sfd, s] / faf6 sk8f agfd\Ú eGg] cleofg;“u} of] sfdsf] z'?jft u/] sf 5f} + . o; jif{ yf] / } dfq ls;fgnfO{ bIf agfp“b} 5f} + . cfufdL jif{ u9jfnfO{ s] / f / /] zdsf] ;'k/hf] gsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] { nIfdf 5f} +Ú– ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ofbjn] eGg'eof] . bfª x:tsnf ;+3sf] ;dGjo tyf cfof] hgf / u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] cfly{s nufgLaf6 o; jif{ b] lv

u9jfdf s] / fsf] /] zfaf6 wfuf] agfpg] kof] ufTds cEof;sf] z'?jft ul/Psf] ;+3sf cWoIf czf] s rf} w/Ln] ] atfpg'eof] . cGgk"0f{ x] l08qmfkm\6 sf7df8f} +n] gjnk/f;Laf6 of] cleofg z'? u/] sf] / s] / fsf /] zf kzf] wgaf6 pTkfbg ePsf sk8fx? cfkm} n] ljb] zL ahf/df lgof{t ug] { u/] sf] x] l08qmfkm\6sf lgb] {zs lbAotf/f t'nfw/n] atfpg'eof] . xfdLn] kljlw l;sfp“5f} + . ls;fgn] v] tL u/] / wfuf] pTkfbg ug'{;\ . xfdLn] ljb] zL ahf/df laqmL ul/lbG5f} +, ahf/sf] s'g} ;d:of kb} {gÚ– t'nfw/n] eGg'eof] . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] tYof+s cg';f/ bfª lhNnfe/ b'O{ ;o krf; x] S6/ hldgdf s] / f v] tL ul/Psf] 5 . s] / f v] tLsf] Aoj;fonfO{ ax'cfoflds agfpg] klxnf] kof;n] klZrd g] kfnd} b] pv'/ Lsf] u9jfdf klxnf] k6s of] kljlw l;sfOg yfn] sf] cGgk"0f{ x] l08qmfkm\6n] hgfPsf] 5 . …s] / fsf] yfdaf6 sk8f agfpg kf“r r/0fdf sfd ul/G5 . z'?df s] / fsf] yfdnfO{ d] l;gdf xfn] / k] lnG5 / To;af6 /] zf lgsflnG5 . /] zfnfO{ xft] tfg / d]l;gsf] kof] uaf6 wfuf] agfP/ a6fl/G5 . wfuf] nfO{ yk kzf] wg u/L Dof6sf] ?kdf lgsflnG5 . To;nfO{ klg kzf] wg u/L ;fdfGo sk8f tof/ x'G5 . To;df s6g tyf pg ;d] t ld;fP/ hsftf{ d] l;gsf] kof] uaf6 ahf/sf] dfuadf] lhdsf sk8fx?

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ a:g] jf/]z lhtaxfb'/ k'gn] P]=P]= j8f g+= !% a:g] wgL/fd k'g du/sf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL *v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= !!)# a=ld= !^(=#@ hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&#.!).)& df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)!.)* ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k'j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ cfzf/fd 3tL{ du/, pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ b]aaxfb'/ axs/L / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ ;lGbk v8\sf ;d]tsf ;lwof/x?nfO{ vf]Hbf km]nf gk/]sf] sf/0fn] cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @)).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)%.–

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

ldngrf]s df5f k;n

h:t} sf] 6, ;n, Aofu, k;{, 8f] / d] 6 tyf 6] a'nkf] if, k] k/ aS;nufotsf @! ksf/sf ;fdfg tof/ ul/Psf] 5Ú– x] l08qmfkm\6sf /fli6«o klzIfs /d] z >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . s] / faf6 pTkflbt sk8fx? lgs} alnof x'g] / sf7df8f} + afx]s hd{g, cd] l/sf, hfkfg, sf] l/ofnufotsf /fi6«df dfu x'g] u/] sf] x:tsnf ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf czf] s rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . g] kfndf gjnk/f;Laf6 l/;r{sf] ?kdf s] / fsf] /] zf kzf] wg pBf] u ;~rfng ul/Psf] / lkmlnlkG;df s] / fsf /] zfaf6 ;f8L;d] t agfOg] u/] sf] pBf] u ;~rfns lbAotf/f t'nfw/n] atfpg'eof] . x:tsnf ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf czf] s rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf / u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjsf] kd'v cfltYodf ePsf] sfo{qmddf s] / fsf] /] zf kzf] wg tflnd pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf s[lif zfvf ;+of] hs kjL0f rf} w/L, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvf ;+of] hs hLjgs'df/L lh;L, klzIfs lbAotf/f t'nfw/nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f r~rnf rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Ko'7fg, * j} zfv . Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf–# ljhogu/ s'jfkfgLsL sfhn lji6 !$ jif{sL k'Ug'eof] . pxf“n] clxn] sIff * kf; ug'{eof] . s] xL jif{cl3 pxf“sf afa'n] csL{ >LdtL lax] ug'{eof] . afa'n] csL{ >LdtL lax] u/] kl5 pxf“;“u} pxf“sL cfdf / efO a] ;xf/f aGg'k¥of] . a] ;xf/f pxf“sf] kl/jf/ dfjnL xh'/ cfdf;“u a:g k'u] . pxf“sf] dfjnL kl/jf/sf] klg cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / g} lyof] . dfjnLsf] ;d] t cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / ePkl5 ev{/ * sIff kf; u/] sL sfhnn] gf} sIffdf egf{ gx'g] lg0f{o ug'{eof] . lbg cufl8 s] xL sfhnsf] dfjnL3/df Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf–# sf j8fWoIf k] d xdfn k'Ug'eof] . cg'udgsf qmddf pQm :yfgdf k'Ug'ePsf j8fWoIf xdfnn] sfhnsf] cj:yf b] v] / k9fO ;“u} cleefsTjsf] lhDdf lng'eof] . aflnsfsf] nugzLntf b] v] / cleefsTjsf] lhDdf lnPsf] j8fWoIf xdfnn] atfpg'eof] j8fWoIf xdfnn] sIff * kf; u/] kl5 gk9\g] lg0f{o u/] sL sfhnnfO{ sIff (

ljsf;df=== ljsf; of] hgfx?sf] sfd cufl8 a9fpg kb] z ;/sf/;“u dfu ug'{eof] . ljz] if ;do lnP/ af] Nb} /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sL ;f+;b tf/f lh;Ln] hGdsf cfwf/df gful/stf kfKt gful/ssf ;GtfgnfO{ j+zhsf] gful/stf lbg] lg0f{o s;sf] bafadf k/] / u/] sf] xf] < egL kZg ub} { To; ljifodf a'l4hLjL / kqsf/x?n] ;d] t cfjfh gp7fpg' b'vb\ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . @)^@÷)^# sf] cfGbf] ngkZrft gful/stf ljw] os kfl/t u/] / /fi6«3ft u/] sf] :d/0f u/fp“b} pxf“n] ljutdf ePsf sdhf] / L ;Rofpg'sf] ;§f hGdsf] cfwf/df gful/stf kfPsf gful/ssf ;GtfgnfO{ j+zhsf] gful/stf lbg] lg0f{o u/] / jt{dfg ;/sf/n] emg 7"nf] /fi6«3ft u/] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . kb] z;ef a} 7ssf] z"Go ;dodf af] Nb} kb] z;ef ;b:o t'n;Lk;fb rf} w/Ln] a'6jn cd/kyl:yt l;+x sDKn] S; ;~rfnsn] cTolws dfqfdf ef8f a[l4 ug] { / ljB't nfOg ;d] t cj?4 ul/lbPkl5 nfdf] ;dob] lv Joj;foLx? cfkm\gf] Jofkf/ Joj;fo aGb u/] / cfGbf] ngdf plqg'k/] sf] eGb} ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ug{ kb] z ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'eof] . kb] z;ef ;b:o ltns/fd zdf{n] alb{ofsf] s[i0f;f/ If] qn] kl/lrt :yfgdf ePsf] j:tLnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'eof] . kb] z;efsf] a} 7sn] b'O{ ljw] os

hgtf ;+:s[t dfWolds ljBfno ljhf}/L, bfªsf] efiff klzIf0f ;DaGwL ;'rgf Û hgtf ;+: s[t dfWolds ljBfno ljhf} / L,bfªdf ;+: s[t efiff l;Sg OR5's ;fwf/0f df=lj=af6 P;=O=O= kl/Iff pQL0f{ u/L sIff !! df ;+: s[t k9gsf nfuL OR5's P;=O=O= kl/Iff lbPsf cyjf pQm kl/Iff pQL0f{ ePsf ;+: s[t ljifojf6 pRr lzIff cWoog ug{ rfxg] ljBfyL{sf nfuL ;+: s[t efiff klzIf0f u/fpg] ePsf] n] pQm klzIf0fdf egf{ x'gsf nflu oxL ldlt @)&^ a} zfv ( ut] b] lv cfj] bg lbg ;"lrt ul/G5 . sIff ;+~rfng ldlt M @)&^ a}zfv !& ut]af6 egf{ z'Ns M ?=@%).– -b'O{;o krf; dfq_ ;'ljwfx? M lzIf0f z'Ns gnfUg], k':tsfnosf] ;'ljwf ePsf] yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu o; ljBfnosf] kmf]g g+= )*@–$!!)#$, (*$&*#!$&, (*%&*$@(** kwfgfWofks

hgtf ;+:s[t dfWolds ljBfno ljhf}/L, bfª

ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof“; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof“; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L

dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

q ;fu/ l/hfn

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

df egf{ ul/lbg'eof] . d'lQm dfWolds ljBfno /ftfdf6fdf sfhnsf] egf{ ul/lbPsf] j8fWoIf xdfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfkm\gf b'O{ 5f] / f / b'O{ 5f] / L /x] sf xdfnn] sfhnsf] z'qmjf/b] lv cleefjsf] lhDdf lnPsf] atfpg'eof] . …sfhnn] lhNnfdf hlt;Dd k9\g ;lS5g\, d k9fpg tof/ 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …c;xfo, a] ;xf/f b] v] / pgnfO{ ;xof] u u/] sf] x'“, a] ;xf/f afnaflnsfsf] ;xof] u ug'{ d] / f] wd{ xf] .Ú cfkm\gf] ;fgf] ;xof] un] s;} sf] hLjg ;'wG5 eg] cfkm" ;b} j ;xof] u ug{ tTk/ /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cfkm\gf] j8f leq o:tf a] ;xf/f afnaflnsf e] l6P cfkm"n] ;Sbf] ;xof] u ug{ klta4 /x] sf] pxf“sf]

egfO 5 . egf{ ul/lbPkl5 sfhn v'zL j8fWoIf xdfnn] gf} sIffdf egf{ ul/lbPkl5 sfhn v'zL x'g'ePsf] 5 . cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / ePkl5 gk9\g] egL vfnL a;] sL sfhnnfO{ j8fWoIfn] egf{ ul/lbPkl5 k9\g kfPsf] df v'zL ePsf] atfpg'eof] . j8fWoIfn] ;xof] u u?~h] n cfkm"n] k9\g g5f8\g] kltj4tf pxf“n] hgfpg'eof] . sfhn dfjnL 3/df a;] / k9\g] j8fWoIf xdfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k9fO{ vr{;“u} sfhnnfO{ ;do ;dodf sk8f lslglbg] / cf} iflw pkrf/ vr{;d] t cfkm"n] a] xf] {g] j8fWoIf xdfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

kfl/t u/] sf] 5 eg] Ps ;ldltsf] kltj] bg;lxtsf] ljw] os ;bgdf k] z u/] sf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os / kb] z :jf:Yo ;+: yf :yfkgf, ;~rfng, gjLs/0f tyf :t/f] Gglt ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os a} 7sn] kfl/t u/] sf] xf] . lhNnf;ef tyf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'gdGqL s'nk;fb s] ;Ln] / kb] z :jf:Yo ;+: yf :yfkgf, ;~rfng, gjLs/0f tyf :t/f] Gglt ug] { ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;dGqL j} hgfy rf} w/Ln] k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

s[lqd hnfzo ag] kl5 l9sk'/ ufp“af6 Pshgf klg o'jf ljb] z guPsf] / Jofj;flos v] tLdf nfu] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …pTkfbg / ahf/ /fdf] 5 . o'jfx? ljb] z hfg] ;f] rd} 5} gg\ Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . hnfzo ;+/ If0f ;ldltsf cWoIf ls/0f rf} w/L klg k"j{ kx/L x'g'x'G5 . kx/Lsf] hflu/ 5f] 8] / v] tLdf xf] ldg'ePsf rf} w/Ln] s[lqd hnfzo :yfgLonfO{ a/bfg ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . …afx} df; l;+rfO{sf] ;'ljwf ePkl5 hnfzo xfdf] nflu a/bfg g} ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljb] z hfg] / cGoq sdfpg hfg] ;f] r oxf“sf o'jfx?df cfp“b} g . cfkm\g} af/Ldf kf} / vdf /dfPsf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] s[lif / kfgLsf] ;f] t a9fpg ljleGg 7fp“df s[lqd hnfzo agfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . l9sk'/ ufp“sf] jl/kl/ tLgj6f hnfzo agfPsf] 5 . …ls;fgx?nfO{ ;lhnf] xf] ;\ / Jofj;flos ag'g\ eGg] p2] Zo g} xfdf] xf] Ú– gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] . l;rfO{;“u} kfgLsf] ;f] t a9fpg] , ko{6sx?nfO{ cfsif{0f u/fpg] ;f] r pkdxfgu/sf] /x] sf] / jif] {lg o:tf hnfzo agfp“b} cfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

a/bfg=== t/sf/Lsf] v] tL ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;z:q åGåsf] ;dodf g] kfnL ;] gfsf] hflu/ 5f] 8] / ljb] z k'Ug'ePsf rf} w/L ;f] r] h:tf] sdfO gx'“bf kmls{P/ t/sf/L v] tL yflnPsf] cg'ej ;'gfpg'eof] . …ljb] zdf klg ;f] r] h:tf] sdfO ePgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …3/ cfp“bf d] / f] dfq} hUuf af“emf] lyof] . ufp“n] x?n] oxL hnfzosf] kfgLaf6 v] tL u/] sf] b] v] / d} n] klg tLg jif{b] lv Jofj;flos t/sf/L v] tL ub} { cfPsf] 5' .Ú

sfi7 Joj;foLaLr Pstf o''uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, * j} zfv . lhNnfdf / x] sf b' ' O { sfi7 Joj;foLx?sf] ;+:yf ;dfof]hg ePsf] 5 . ;fljs sfi7 pBf] u Joj;foL ;+ 3 nfO{ bfª jg k} bfjf/ sfi7 pBf] u Joj;foL ;+3df ;dflxt u/L Pp6} ;+: yf agfOPsf] xf] . ;dfof] lht bfª jg k} bfjf/ sfi7 pBf] u Joj;foL ;+3 bfªsf] cWoIfdf /fdk;fb pkfWofo /xg''ePsf] 5. ;+ : yfsf] ;xcWoIfdf lbg] z sfsL{ , pkfWoIfdf 6] saxfb'/ lai6, /fhs'df/ 3tL{ / lrqb]j clwsf/L, dxf;lrjdf nLnfw/ vqL, ;lrjdf /] zd

o''uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, * a} zfv . ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf dfWodjf6 cfly{s ?kfGt/0f ug{] p2] Zosf ;fy 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ ;/f{df ul/j pTyfg ;xsf/L ;+: yf :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] zlgjf/ Ps sfo{ q mdaLr pb\ 3 f6g ul/Psf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf ljgf] b 8f“uLsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ sf sfjf cWoIf hut >] i7sf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ c:yfoL k x/ L kf] i6 ;/ f{ s f k d' v / d] zs' d f/ l;+ x sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly >] i7n] ;xsf/ Lsf] ljsf; cfly{s ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ /x] sfn] ;xsf/ L ljsf;df ;a} n]

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf u9jf, * j} zfv . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf tyf Goflos ;ldltsf ;+ o f] hs zflGt rf} w/Ln] sIff cf7sf] k/ LIff pQL0f{ ug' { e Psf] ufp“kflnsfsf] lzIff zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . @)@$ ;fndf hlGdg'ePsL zflGt rf} w/Ln] pd] / n] k9fOnfO{ 5] Sb} g eGg] dfGotfcg'?k u9jfsf] hgtf dfWolds ljBfnoaf6 sIff

;Dks{sf] nflu M

kmf]g g+= )*@–%$)*() df]=g+= (*%&*$!%!$

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] ,#%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/–^ /hf} /f, bfª

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

cf7sf] k/LIff lbg'ePsf] xf] . ufp“ k flnsfsf] lzIff zfvfsf ;+ o f] hs Zofd ljZjsdf{ s f cg' ; f/ u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf !* j6} ljBfnox?sf] sIff cf7sf] glthf cfOtjf/ ksfzg ePsf] xf] . pkfWoIf rf} w/Ln] g] kfnL, c+u] hL, lj1fg / ;fdflhsdf ;L Kn;, Dofydf ;L / :jf:Yo, g} lts, sDKo"6/ / Aofj;flos lzIffdf aL u] 8 kfKt u/L @=#@ hLlkP NofO{ pQL0f{ x'g'ePsf] 5.

;dj]bgf

cqLuf]qL a'9fyf]sL pTyfg ;dfhsf ;fwf/0f ;b:o u9jf–% kl;{of lgjf;L gf]vL/fd a'9fyf]sLsf] oxL @)&^ j}zfv $ ut]sf lbg &) jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w} o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

6+saxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL -cWoIf_

cf} + / /fli6«o ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f u/f} + .

l8lehg jg sfof{no, b]pv'/L, ndxL, bfª

Wofg' ' k g{ ] df hf] 8 lbg' ' e of] . d' n ' s sf] cfly{ s ;d[ l 4sf] tLgvDa] cy{gLltdWo] ;xsf/L klg Ps /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{ q mddf e' d k ;fb cf] nL, s] zj 8f“uL, /] jf 8f“uL, b''uf{k ;fb zdf{, /fwf zdf{, gf/fo0fk;fb 8f“uL, uLtf s] ;L, Clif Gof} kfg] , l8nf e§/fO{, a] bk;fb kf] v] n, nfndl0f cfrfo{, nf] saxfb'/ 8f“uL, ljBf a:g] tnufotn] af] Ng''ePsf] lyof] . ;+ : yfsf ;b: o ;f} / e kf] v] nsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf sf] iffWoIf gf/fo0f kf] v ] nn] cfly{s / ;lrj t'n;L/fd kf08] n] ;+ : yfut kltj] bg k : t' ' t ug{ ' e Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;b:o bfdf] b/ a:g] tn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

u9jfsL pkfWoIfn] ul/g\ sIff cf7 pQL0f{

Ø jgdf cfuf] nufpg' b08gLo ck/fw xf], t;y{ xfdL ;a} ;r]t xf]

uf]7fnf], jgdf 3fF;, bfp/f ug{ hfg] JolQm tyf jg h+un glhs a;f]af; ug]{ dflg;x?af6 jgdf 89]nf] nufpg] ;Defjgf x'g] x'Fbf jg kj]z ubf{ ;nfO{, nfO{6/, lbofnf] h:tf kHjngzLn kbfy{ lnO{ kj]z gu/f} + tyf jg If]qleq cfuf] afNg] kof; ug]{ u/fpg] hf] ;'s} nfO{ b'?T;fxg u/f} +, jg 89]nf] lgoGq0fdf ;a} ;xefuL xf]cf} + . Ø Pp6f ?vaf6 nfvf} + ;nfO{sf sf6L aGb5g\, t/ Pp6} sf6Ln] nfvf} + ?vnfO{ Ps} l5gdf v/fgL agfO{ lbg ;S5 t;y{ xfdL ;a} ;r]t eO{ cfunfuL x'g glbg /f]syfd u/f} + . Ø jg 89]nf] nfu]sf] b]Vgf ;fy glhssf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x, ;a–l8lehg jg sfof{no÷l8lehg jg sfof{no tyf O{nfsf kx/L sfof{no÷kx/L rf} sdf vj/ u/L lgoGq0f ug{ ;xof]u u/f} + . Ø jgdf 89]nf] nfu]df ;fd'bflos jgsf pkef]Qmfx?, ;dfh;]jL, jg k]dL, gful/s ;dfh, ;'/IffsdL{, ;f= jg ;dGjo ;ldlt, jg sd{rf/L ;d]t xfdL ;a} ldnL lgoGq0f u/f} + . Ø jgdf cfuf] nufpg] jf cfunfuL x'g hfg] s'g} klg sfo{ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ jg P]g, @)$( cg';f/ ljuf] c;'n u/L !),))).– ?k} ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf Ps jif{;Dd s} b jf b'a} ;hfo x'g] sfg'gL kfjwfg /x]sf]n] 89]nf] nufpg] s;'/bf/sf] vf]htnf; u/L kqmfp ug{ / sfg'gL sf/jfxL ug{ jg sd{rf/LnfO{ ;xof]u u/f} + . Ø s;} n] o:tf] b08gLo ck/fw u/] u/fPsf] e]l6Pdf tTsfn glhssf] ;a–l8lehg jg sfof{no, ;'/Iff lgsfo / o; sfof{nonfO{ ;"rgf lbO{ sf/jfxL ug{ ;xof]u u/f} + . Ø jg 89]nf] /f]syfd / lgoGq0f u/f} +, b]pv'/L, bfªnfO{ x/fe/f / dgdf]xs agfcf} + .

lu/L, sf] iffWoIfdf b''uf{axfb'/ vqL / ;xsf] iffWoIfdf r"/ fdl0f rf} w/L /xg''ePsf] 5 .

To: t} ;b: ox?df dfgaxfb' / Wjh k' g du/ , xl/k;fb yfkf du/, bfgaxfb'/ a: g] t, / fdldng rf} w/ L, lkm?nfn rf} w/L / hLtaxfb'/ k'g /xg''ePsf] 5 .

To: t} ;+ : yfsf] bfª l8lehg ;+of] hsdf ;"o" { hLPd, b] pv'/ L ;+of] hsdf hut k'g / ;Nnfxsf/x?df bfgaxfb'/ clwsf/L / /ljnfn cfrfo{ /xg'e ' Psf] 5 . bfª jg k} bfjf/ sfi7 pBf] u Joj;foL ;+3sf] cWoIf pkfWofo ;fljs sfi7 Joj;foL ;+ 3 sf ;+ : yfks cWoIf x'g'x'G5 .

ul/j pTyfg ;xsf/L ;+:yf pb\3f6g

;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?df l8lehg jg sfof{no, b]pv'/L, ndxL, bfªsf] cg'/f]w † Ø jgsf] af6f] eO{ cfjt hfjt ug]{ a6'jf, jgdf j:t'efp r/fpg]

;dfrf/

Pj+

cqLuf]qL a'9fyf]sL pTyfg ;dfh kl/jf/ bfª

;dj]bgf

o; ljBfnosf lzIfs /ljnfn s8]nsL ddtfdoL cfdf ?dsnf s8]nsf] oxL ldlt @)&^ j}zfv ^ ut]sf lbg *) jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf] va/n] ljBfno kl/jf/ ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[ts klt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} pxfFsf kl/jf/hg klt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . g/axfb'/ s]=;L= lvd ljqmd zfx nf]s]Gb s]=;L= cWoIf– lj=Jo=;= cWoIf– lz=c=;+3 kwfgfWofks Pj+

>L g]kfn /fli6«o df=lj= kl/jf/ /fKtL–! efn'afª b]pv'/L, bfª

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

(Apr 22, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no x]+s'nL, bfª, kb]z g+= %, g]kfn

lgjf{rg ;ldltsf] sfof{no

gbLhGo kbfy{sf] lznaGbL af]nkq cfx\jfg;DaGwL ;"rgf †

lgjf{rg sfo{qmdsf] ;"rgf †

bf];f] k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&^.)!.)( :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P] g, @)&$ sf] bkmf !! sf] 3 -!_, 3 -@_, 3 -^_ ;d] tdf ePsf] Joj:yf, b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsfsf] clwsf/ If] qleq kg] { gbLhGo kbfy{sf] 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf, ufe] n / /f] 8fsf] cfGtl/s cfo ;+sng ug{ kf/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f -IEE_ kltj] bg cg';f/ ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g @)^# sf] bkmf ( tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod #! / 7] Ssf g+= !,@ sf] nflu lgod *$ adf] lhd b] xfosf zLif{sx?df /fh:j c;"nL ;DaGwL sfd cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu 7] Ssfåf/f u/fpg of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] tf] lsPsf] Dofbleq sfg"gL klqmof k"/ f u/] sf of] Uo kmd{x?n] af] nkq vl/b u/L b] xfosf] ldlt / ;doleq lznaGbL af]nkq o; sfof{nodf k]z ug'{x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGo yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu sfof{no ;doleq sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 . cfGtl/s cfo 7]Ssf ljj/0f

3f]/fxL–!#, bfª

o; j/fxIf]q ;+/If0f tyf ;Da4{g wfld{s ;ldltsf] cWoIf tyf ;b:o kbx?sf] lgjf{rg kof]hgsf] nflu wfld{s ;ldltsf] ljwfg @)%$ sf] wf/f @! sf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwL Joj:yf cg';f/ b]xfo adf]lhd lgjf{rg sfo{qmdsf] ;"rgf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] nflu ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . qm= lgjf{rg sfo{qmd ;+=

ldlt

pDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gog kq btf{ @ dgf]gog kq btf{ ePsf pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL ksfzg # pDd]bjf/ dfly bfjL lj/f]w $ pDd]bjf/ dfly k/]sf] ph'/Lsf] hfFra'em % pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL ksfzg ^ pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL lkmtf{ lng ;Sg] & pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL ksfzg * pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ lgjf{rg lrGx kbfg ( lgjf{rg tof/L !) dtbfg

;do

b]lv ;Dd b]lv ;Dd @)&^.!.@% @)&^.!.@% !!=)) %=))

cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu lgwf{/ 0f 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf, ufe] n / /f] 8f cflb ljqmL -:jLs[t vfgL If] q afx] s_ kfs[lts >f] t ljqmL z'Ns ?= klt 3glkm6

9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf, ufe] n / /f] 8f af] nkq 3f6u2L Pj+ ljqmL -:jLs[t vfgL kmf/fd If] q afx] s_ ;+sng tyf ljqmL b:t'/ z'Ns jfkt x'g] s'n Go"gtd c+s -s/ tyf Eof6 afx] s_

)!÷DRM÷NCB÷ b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsfsf] $,)&,%((. @)&%÷)&^ If] qflwsf/leq kg] { aaO{ lr/f3f6 vf] nf bf] efgdf 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf, ufe] n cflb -:jLs[t vfgL If] q afx] s_

?= ^.))

@$,$%,%($.

?= #,))). d'=c=s/;lxt s'n saf] n c+ssf] % kltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd jf slDtdf !@) lbg Dofb ePsf] a} +s hdfgt

)@÷DRM÷NCB÷ b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsfsf] *,(%,$*#. @)&%÷)&^ If] qflwsf/leq kg] { aaO{ -kbdk'/ 3f6df_ 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf, ufe] n cflb :jLs[t vfgL If] q afx] s_

?= ^.))

%#,&@,*(*.

?= #,))). d'=c=s/;lxt s'n saf] n c+ssf] % kltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd jf slDtdf !@) lbg Dofb ePsf] a} +s hdfgt

cfo 7] Ssf g+=

cfosf] ljj/0f

@)&^.!.@^ @)&^.!.@^ !!=)) %=)) @)&^.!.@& @)&^.!.@& !!=)) %=)) @)&^.!.@* @)&^.!.@* !!=)) %=)) @)&^.!.@( @)&^.!.@( !!=)) %=)) @)&^.!.#) @)&^.!.#) !!=)) %=)) @)&^.!.#! @)&^.!.#! !!=)) %=)) @)&^.@.!

@)&^.@.! !!=)) %=))

@)&^.@.@ @)&^.@.# !!=)) %=)) @)&^.@.$ @)&^.@.$ ljxfg ;fFem *=)) %=))

:yfg M lgjf{rg ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmd wfld{s ;ldltsf] sfof{no ejg 3f]/fxL–!# afxs'g] bxdf x'g]5 . ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*#%@)*

lgjf{rg ;+of]hs

n]vfkfn cfjZostf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!! v}/ fl:yt o; >L afnsNof0f dfWolds ljBfnodf Pshgf n] vfkfnsf] cfjZostf k/] sf] / n] vfkfn lgo'lQm ug{sf nflu lzIff, o'jf tyf v] ns"b dxfzfvfaf6 ldlt @)&% ;fn r} q @% ut] cg'dlt kq kfKt ePsfn] z} lIfs of] Uotfsf kdf0fkq, sDKo"6/ lzIffsf] kdf0fkq, g] kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf kltlnlk / x:tlnlvt lgj] bg;lxt b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb M n]vfkfn ;+Vof M ! z}lIfs of]Uotf M Joj:yfkg ljifoaf6 !@ sIff kf; ;fy} sDKo"6/ /fdf];Fu hfg]sf] lgj]bg cfOk'Ug] ldlt M @)&^ a}zfv !( ut] sfof{no ;do k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&^ a}zfv @) ut] ;]jf ;'ljwf M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd cfj]bg b:t'/ M !))).– Ps xhf/ dfq gf]6 M lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu kmf]g gDa/ M (*^^()(^)* -k=c=_ (*%&*#@*^^ -lj=Jo=;= cWoIf_

>L afn sNof0f df=lj= 3f]/fxL–!!, v}/f, bfª

lzIfssf] cfjZostf o; >L ;/:jtL kfylds ljBfno ;'k}nf u9jf uf=kf=–# bfªdf afnlasf; txsf] lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 /Ltk"js { sf] lgjb]g cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb M afnlasf; lzIfs ;+Vof M ! of]Uotf M S.L.C./S.E.E. pQL0f{ cfjZos sfuhftx? M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnlk ! klt z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlkx? b/vf:t lbg clGtd ldlt M @)&^.)!.@) ut];Dd b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= !))).– -Ps xhf/_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf cGtjf{tf{ gf]6 M k/LIff x'g] ldlt, ;do / :yfg @)&^.)!.@) ut] ljBfnosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf ;"rgf ksfzg ul/g]5 .

kwfgfWofks

>L ;/:jtL kfylds ljBfno u9jf uf=kf=–# b]pv'/L, bfª ;Dks{ g+= (&$*%&)%&!, (*%&*$)(@)

cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu lgwf{/ 0f 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf, ufe] n / /f] 8f cflb ljqmL -:jLs[t vfgL If] q jfx] s_ ;+sng tyf ljqmL kl/df0f -3g lkm6df_

7] Ssf ;DaGwL zt{x? != dfly pNn] lvt 7] Ssfx?sf] nflu jf] nkq kmf/fd vl/b u/L e/L k] z ug'{ kg] {5 . @= 7] Ssf cjlw cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ h] 7 d;fGt;Dd /xg] 5 . t/ 7] Ssfdf dfn;fdfgsf] kl/df0f Plsg ePsf] / kl/df0f cg';f/ s} 7] Ssf c+s sfod ul/Psf] n] cfjZos ks[of k"/ f u/L pQm kl/df0f ;f] eGbf sd cjlwdf klg ljqmL lgsf;L ug{ ;lsg] 5 . ;fy} kl/df0fsf cfwf/df 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf x'g] ePsf] n] aGb x8\tfn cflbsf sf/0f sfd ;'rf? gePsf] cj:yfdf s'g} klg lsl;dsf] Ifltk"lt{ bfjL ug{ kfOg] 5} g . IEE kltj] bgn] lgif] w u/sf] cjlw tyf gbL If] qaf6 ;fduL pTvgg ug{ kfOg] 5} g t/ ljleGg :yfgdf y'kf/L /flvPsf] df} Hbft ;fduL ljqmL tyf lgsf;L ug{ ;lsg] 5 . #= dfly pNn] lvt ;j} 7] Ssfx? saf] n c+ssf] yk d"No clej[l4 s/ -!# kltzt_ /fh:j 7] Ssf lng] kmd{n] ;DalGwt cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nodf a'emfO{ ;f] sf] kdf0f o; sfof{nodf k] z ug'{kg] {5 . $= w/f}6L jfkt saf]n u/]sf] c+ssf] % kltzt /sd o; b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsf bfªsf] g]kfn qm]l86 tyf sdz{ a}s + lnld6]8 b+uLz/0f zfvfl:yt a}s + w/f}6L vftf g+= !!$)))))!^#)! df gub bflvnf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ jf af]nkq bflvnf ug]{ clGtd ldltaf6 !@) lbg;Dd Dofb ePsf] a}s + hdfgt -lj8 lj08sf] ;Ssn klt_ af]nkq ;fy ;+nUg u/L k]z ug'k{ g]5{ . w/f}6L jfkt hDdf u/]sf] /sdnfO{ ls:tfdf ;dfj]z ug{ kfOg]5}g / pQm a}s + hdfgt tyf gub w/f}6L lgodfg';f/ sfuhft k]z u/L ;s]kl5 krlnt P]g adf]lhd lkmtf{ ul/g]5 . %= af] nkq v/Lb ubf{ lgodfg';f/ nfUg] b:t'/ jfktsf] /sd o; sfof{nosf] /fh:j O{sfOdf gub bflvnf ug'{kg] {5 . ^= sf/0f hgfO{ jf ghgfO{ af] nkq :jLs[t ug] { jf gug] { clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/ lIft /xg] 5 . &= af] nkq lb+bf s'g} lsl;dsf] zt{ dfGo x'g] 5} g . ;fy} /Lt gk'uL cfPsf] af] nkq pk/ s'g} sf/afxL x'g] 5} g . *= 7] Ssfdf s'g} ljjfb ePdf b+uLz/0f ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] lg0f{o clGtd x'g] 5 . (= pk/f]Qm 7]Ssfsf] nflu ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf}+ lbg;Dd sfof{no ;doleq af]nkq vl/b u/L !^ cf}+ lbgsf] !@M)) ah]leq o; sfof{nodf lznaGbL af]nkq a'emfpg' kg]5{ . kfKt af]nkqx? ;f]xL lbg lbgsf] @M)) ah] b+uLz/0f ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf vf]lng]5 . !)= af] nkq kmf/fdx? vl/b ug] {, bflvnf ug] {, vf] Ng] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/] df qmdzM ;f] sf] ef] lnkN6 ;f] xL ;dodf vl/b, btf{ tyf vf] Ng] sfo{ ul/g] 5 . !!= o; ;"rgfdf pNn] v ePsf zt{x?sf cltl/Qm af] nkq ;fy ;+nUg ul/Psf] cfo 7] Ssf ;DaGwL cGo zt{x?sf kTo] s a'Fbfx? o;} ;"rgfsf zt{ ;/x nfu' x'g] 5 . !@= o; ;"rgf tyf af] nkq ;fy ;+nUg cGo zt{x? k"/ f gePsf af] nkqx? d"Nof+sgdf ;dfj] z ul/g] 5} g . !#= cGo s'/ fx? g] kfn ;/sf/sf] krlnt P] g, sfg"g adf] lhd x'g] 5 .

7] Ssf ;DaGwL cGo zt{x?M != s'n sjf] n c+s /sd a'emfP kl5 / tf] lsP cg';f/sf] kkm{d] {G; a08 k] z u/] kZrft dfq 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf u/L rnfg k"hL{ lbOg] 5 . @= 7]Ssf /sdsf] e'QmfgL Psd'i6 clud ug'k{ g]5{ . / gbLhGo kbfy{ Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlw @)&% sf] ( -@_ sf] cj:yfdf ;f]xL adf]lhd x'g]5 . #= dfly ;t{ g+= # df pNn] v ul/Psf /l;bx?af6 cfDbfgL ul/Psf] /sd ljqmL tyf lgsf;L cfo vftfdf d'=c=s/sf] lx;fj lgsfNgsf] nflu /l;b g+= sf] qmd cg';f/ n] vfO{ u/L vftf / /l;b dfl;s ?kdf b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsfdf a'emfpg' kg] {5 . $= 7] s] bf/n] p7fpg] s/ z'Ns sfof{noåf/f tf] lsPsf] ;+sng s] Gbdf g} p7fpg' kg] {5 ;fy} b//] 6 ;lxtsf] ;fO{gjf] 8{ ;j} n] b] Vg] u/L ;DalGwt s] Gbdf /flvPsf] x'g'kg] {5 . %= b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsfsfnfO{ a'emfpg'kg] { afFsL jSof} tf ePsf] JolQm, kmd{sf] af] nkq :jLs[t ul/g]5} g . ^= kTo] s 7] Ssfsf] 5'§f5'§} vfddf af] nkq lznaGbL u/L k] z ug'{kg] {5 . &= hdfgL jfkt af] nkqdf cfkm"n] e/] sf] /sd c+s / cIf/df :ki6 pNn] v ePsf] x'g'kg] {5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/] df cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbO{g] 5 . *= sfof{no kd'v jf clVtof/ kfKt clws[taf6 kdfl0ft ePsf] af] nkqnfO{ dfq dfGotf lbOg] 5 . (= o; sfof{nodf k] z x'g cfPsf af] nkq, af] nkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglwsf] /f] xj/df vf] lng] 5 . t/ af] nkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw ;f] ;dodf pkl:yt geP klg sfof{nosf] kltlgwLsf] /f] xj/df vf] Ng ;lsg] 5 . !)= af] nkq k] z ubf{ k] z ug] { kmd{ jf sDkgLsf] Joj;flos gjLs/0f kdf0fkq, :yfoL n] vf gDa/, d'=c=s/ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk / s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkq kltlnlk ;+nUg /fvL k] z ug'{ kg] {5 . !!= pk/f] Qm cg';f/ pNn] v ePsf zt{x?sf] xsdf o;} cg';f/ x'g] / pNn] v gePsf s'/ fx?sf] xsdf krlnt P] g, sfg"g tyf 7] Ssf :jLs[t kZrft ul/g] ;Demf} tf cg';f/ x'g] 5 . !@= cGo lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg] 5 .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

o; lxtsf] ifsf ;b:o 6+s] Zj/ zdf{ tyf z'elrGtsx? ?bdl0f zdf{, e/tdl0f zdf{, uf] kfn/fh zdf{sL ddtfdoL cfdf tyf xfdL xh'/ cfdf 3f] / fxL–!* dl;gf lgjf;L k"0ff{ s'df/L pkfWofosf] ldlt @)&% r} t @( ut] sf lbg (* jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf hGd M !(&& ;fn d[To' M @)&%!@.@( ut] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

o; 1fgHof]lt Ph's]zgn Ps]8]dLsf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt ;b:o tyf cleefjs kfj{tf yfkfsL ddtfdoL cfdf sf}dtL b;f}bLsf] oxL @)&% r}t @& ut]sf lbg &% jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

gfltx? anb]j kf}8]n, lbg]zrGb kf}8]n, ljho kf}8]n, ;'/]z kf}8]n, rGbsfGt kf}8]n, /lj kf}8]n, lgd{n kf}8]n, lktfDa/ zdf{ kf}8]n Pj+ zLtn s'nfog kf}8]n aGw' lxtsf]if kl/jf/ 3f] /fxL p=d=g=kf=–!*, dl;gf, bfª

w/f} 6L÷hdfgt /sd

l6sfk;fb lu/L cWoIf– lj=Jo=;=

Pj+

jL/]Gb rGb lklG;kn

1fgHof]lt Ph's]zgn Ps]8]dL kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!# 8'Dd/ufpF, bfª

o; 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] kflnsf:t/Lo cfwf/e"t lzIff pQL0f{ k/LIff -sIff *_ @)&% sf] u]8 a[l4 k/LIffsf] k/LIff ;do ;fl/0fL lgDgfg';f/ ePsf] Aoxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a} ljBfnox?nfO{ ;"lrt ul/G5 . ;fy} pQm k/LIffsf nflu ;DalGwt ljBfnox?sf] k/LIff s]Gb lgDgfg';f/ sfod ul/Psf] ;d]t ;"lrt ul/G5 . k/LIff z'? x'g] ;do M laxfg !! ah]bl] v af/ ljifo ljifo ldlt @)&^.!.!# z'qmjf/ clgjfo{ lj1fg tyf jftfj/0f clgjfo{ lj1fg / zf/Ll/s lzIff -;+:s[t tkm{sf]_ @)&^.!.!$ zlgjf/ clgjfo{ ul0ft @)&^.!.!% cfOtjf/ clgjfo{ g]kfnL @)&^.!.!^ ;f]djf/ clgjfo{ ;fdflhs cWoog tyf hg;+Vof lzIff @)&^.!.!& d+unjf/ clgjfo{ c+uh] L @)&^.!.!* a'wjf/ :jf:Yo tyf zf/Ll/s lzIff @)&^.!.!( ljxLjf/ P]= sDKo"6/÷P]= ul0ft÷P]= c+uh] L qm=;+= ! @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !#

k/LIff s]Gb

ljBfno ljBfyL{ ;+Vof g/b]jL df=lj= t]3/f *# df=lj= nd8?jf ^) df=lj= /tgk'/, xfk'/ $! gjf]bo af=s=cf=lj= blIf0f cdfO{ !$ jfT;fog ;]s0] 8/L :s"n * o'lgs ld8 j]i6g{ ! u]6 a'4 Ps]8d] L # :ju{åf/L Oª\lnz af]l8{ª :s"n !!

1fgs'~h Oª\lnz af]l8{ª :s"n @ dgsfdgf ljBf>d ;f}/+ Ls'nf % af=s=cf=lj= v}/f @$ g]=/f=cf=lj= b'Gbf !$ kz'klt ljBf>d gf/fo0fk'/ !) @&^ hDdf ! >L clDas]Zj/L cf=lj= a]nwf/L !% @ >L k=k= g=df=lj= e/tk'/ @)@ # >L clDasf df=lj=, xgf]s{ #^ $ eujtL df=lj= xf]8jfª ;}3f #! e"ld cf=lj= afDnf !) % ^ /fKtL ;]s08/L O{= af]= !) & cGgk"0f{ O{= af]= !$ #!* hDdf ! >L dx]Gb df=lj= wgf{ %) @ df=lj= ;f}l+ 8of/ @$ hoz]/ df=lj= /fjtufpF %% # $ dx]Gb cf=lj= blNhtk'/ #% % dftfkljqfb]jL ;f+ub]j ;+:s[t cf=lj= & ^ 1fgdfnf Ps]8d] L !# & xfOnfO{6 O{= af]= * ls8\; afO6\; O{=af]= !# * ( cfa{/fOlhª O{=af]= % hDdf @!) df=lj= lemª\gL a~hf/L $@ ! @ cf=lj= ;'gk'/ * # u+uf df=lj= /fdk'/ %& ;u/dfyf O{=af]= !) $ % ;/o" cf=lj= e};s'df{ @@ ^ c/lgsf] O{=af]= !& & l8efOg Ps]8d] L !% hDdf !&! ! df=lj= 8fF8fufpF uf]UnL ^* @ hgtf df=lj= a'sf #) # cf=lj= l;dntf/f @% gjr]tgf O{=af]= !& $ %= ljlnod z]S;lko/ O{=af]= !& hDdf !%& xfk'/ df=lj= lg3'jf/ $% ! @ df=lj= l9sk'/ $) # df=lj= xfk'/ lahf}/L $$ $ l;4/Tg gfy df=lj= gf/fo0fk'/ *^ hDdf @!% ! z'e keft df=lj= @$ cGt/f{li6«o df=lj= tf]if !) @ # uf]bfj/L O{=af]= # cNkmf O{=af]= !* $ % lxGb" ljBfkL7 O{=af]= !& ^ dfpG6Eo" O{=af]= & & nfnLu'/fF; ;]s0] 8/L O{=af]= !# ;/:jtL df=lj= sf7]sf]xn %# * ( df=lj= /em]gf $( !)= :6f/ O{=af]= !$ !!

Hof]ltk'~h O{=af]= $ !@ lnl6n P~hn O{=af]= !) !# cf=lj= lu7]kfgL !& !$ l;h{gzLn cf=lj= afx'g8fF8f @% !% cf=lj= u'h{] !$ a/fx If]q df=lj= ;]jf/ jgufpF #* hDdf #!^ ! afnljsf; df=lj= &^ @ df=lj= hh/fufpF #^ # uf]/If /Tggfy dflj !@) $ l;4fy{ Ps]8d] L !* % kn{ Ps]8d] L * ^ zflGt ;'wf !& & d]rLsfnL O{=af]= !! * 1fgHof]lt O{=af]= ! ( uf]/vf klAns df=lj= & !) dbg e08f/L O{=af]= !% !! dgsfdgf c+uh] L :s"n # !@ 1fgf]bo O{=af]= & !# EofnL6k O{=af]= !^ !$ 1fgl;Gw' O{=af]= @ !% bLklzfvf O{=af]= @ !^ ljBfgLns07 df=lj= !) !& g]kfn k'ln; O{=af]= !! !* Hof]ltk'~h O{=af]= $ !( ljBfs'~h O{=af]= !$ @) hgHof]lt ljBfdlGb/ ! @! u'?s'n Ps]8d] L @ hDdf #*! k'gZr M -!_ @)&% ;fn r} t @& ut] ksflzt cfwf/e"t lzIff pQL0f{ k/LIff -sIff *_ sf] kfKtf+s lrQ ga'em] df klt ljifo ?= @)) -b'O{ ;o_ sf b/n] k'gMof] u{ sf nflu g] =a} =+ ln= 3f] / fxL zfvfdf /x] sf] :yfgLo ljsf; sf] if 3f] / fxL p=d=g=kf= bfªsf] vftf g+= )@&)#))))))))%))())# df /sd hDdf u/] sf] ;Ssn ef} r/;lxt ldlt @)&^ a} zfv !@ ut] ;Dd o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg lbg ;lsg] 5 .

-@_ u]8 a[l4 k/LIff @)&% sf] pQ/ k'l:tsf k/LIf0f kof]hgsf nflu ;xefuL ljBfnox?n] sIff * sf] ul0ft / lj1fg ljifosf] cWofkg ug]{ ljifo lzIfsx?sf] gfd, k9fPsf] cjlw / ;Dks{ g+= pNn]v u/L ljBfnon] oxL a}zfv !@ ut];Dd o; sfo{nodf gfd l;kmfl/; u/L k9fOlbg'xg' ;d]t ;"lrt ul/G5 .

l;4/Tggfy df=lj= gf/fo0fk'/ s]Gb

;af] {pTs[i6 v] nf8Ldf lgzfGt a'9f, w] / } uf] n ug] { ;S;] ; o'jf Snjsf bLksl;+x 7s'/ L 3f] lift x'g'eof] . /fKtL Snjsf cWoIf a;Gt k'/ Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ;dfkg / k'/ :sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . r} t @# ut] af6 z'? ePsf] v] ndf !@ j6f l6dsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

df=lj= /em]gf s]Gb

lht] sf] xf] . ljh] tf j8x/f o'jf Snjn] %% xhf/ % ;o %% gub, lzN8 / kdf0fkq kfKt u/] sf] 5 . To;} u/L pkljh] tf /fKtL o'jf Snjn] @% xhf/ % ;o @% ?k} of“ gub;lxt lzN8, kdf0fkq kfKt u/]sf] 5 . kltof] lutfdf a] i6 l8km] G;df /fKtLsf lzlz/ rf} w/L, j] i6 ld8lkmN6/ j8x/fsf P/f] g /f] sf, j] i6 lsk/ Pn] S; /f] sf,

b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsf

>L j/fxIf]q ;+/If0f tyf ;Da4{g wfld{s ;ldlt

!

3f] / fxL, * j} zfv -o';_– :juL{o /fdz/0f yfkf :d[lt cfdGq0f /lgª lzN8 km"6jn kltof] lutf z/0f–;Demgf sk @)&% sf] pkflw j8x/f o'jf Snjn] lht] sf] 5 . zlgjf/ e/ tk' / v] n d} bfgdf ePsf] kmfOgn v] ndf /fKtL SnjnfO{ 6«fOa] s/af6 $ sf la?4 % uf] nn] x/fp“b} a8x/ f o' j f Snjn] pkflw

ljBfs'~h Oª\lnz af]l8{ª ;f}l+ 8of/ s]Gb

sf] ah] 6af6 6] 08/ cfx\jfg u/] / k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? ul/Pkl5 :yfgLo v'zL 5g\ .Ú k'nsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/ f ePdf ;Nofg lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd / ?s' d hfg lgs} 5f] 6f] / ;xh x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . n] vkf] v/f, bdfrf} / , ;fljssf] : ofgLvfn uflj;, afurf} / 5q] Zj/L, df] Vnfnufotsf bh{gf} + ufp“sf xhf/f} + gful/sx? k'n ag] df kToIf nfeflGjt x'g] 5g\ .

df=lj= 8fF8fufpF uf]UnL s]Gb

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