२०७७ वैशाख २९ गते सोमवार

CMYK

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uDeL/ s"6gLlts kxn yfNg zLif{ g]tfsf] cfux

sf7df8f} +, @* j} zfv . ef/tn] g] kfnL e"ld x'“b} rLgsf] dfg;/f] j/ hfg] ;8s lgdf{0f u/] kl5 g] kfndf rsf] { la/f] w eO/x] sf] 5 . cfOtjf/ ljleGg d~rdfkm{t zLif{ g] tfx?b] lv ljBfyL{ / o'jfx?n] la/f] w u/] sf 5g\ . o;} aLr zLif{ g] tfx?n] uDeL/ s"6gLlts kxn cl3 a9fpg ;/sf/nfO{ cfux u/] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] lj1lKt lbP/ dfq gx'g] eGb} pgLx?n] ef/t;“u ulx/f] ;+jfb ug{ / cfjZos k/] rLg;“u klg ;+jfb ug{ cfux u/] sf 5g\ . ;Qf?9 g] skfsf cWoIf tyf k"j{kwfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú n] pRr /fhgLlts

/fKtL arfp ;+3if{ ;ldlt u7g q dx] z l/hfn efn'jfª, @* j} zfv . ns8fpgsf] ;dodf /fKtL gbLaf6 ca} w?kdf gbLhGo kbfy{sf] pTvgg\ ePsf] eGb} :yfgLon] gbL arfp ;+3if{ ;ldlt u7g u/] sf 5g . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! kfvfkfgL l:yt kuGgf s'nf] l;+rfO{ gx/sf] @ g+= OG6] s /x] sf] /fKtL gbLdf b'O{ j6f :sfe] 6/ nufO{ cf“;' lgdf{0f ;] jf kfln Ko'7fgn] hyfefjL pTvgg\ u/] sf] eGb} :yfgLon] pTvgg\ /f] Sb} ;+3if{ ;ldlt u7g u/] sf x'g\ . gbLdf pTvgg\ a9] sf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

/ s"6gLlts kxn h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . kltlglw;efsf] /fHoJoj:yf tyf ;'zf;g ;ldltsf] a} 7sdf pxf“n] ;s] ;Dd s"6gLlts / pRr /fhgLlts txaf6 ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . …pRr /fhgLlts / s"6gLlts dfWodaf6 ;d:of ;dfwfg gx'g] xf] eg] s] ug] { eGg] lgisif{df g] kfn k'Ug'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ef/tn] lnk'n] s eP/ rLg hfg] ;8s lgdf{0f u/] ;“u} ;Ldf ljjfbdf rLg klg hf] l8g cfOk'u] sf] kr08sf] egfO lyof] . …lnk'n] ssf] clxn] sf] ;d:ofkl5 of] ;Ldf ;d:of lqb] zLo aGg uPsf] 5 . ef/t / rLgaLr Jofkfl/s ;Demf} tf ePsf] x'gfn] klg of] lqb] zLo aGg k'u] sf] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf tLgj6} b] zsf]

;dembf/L x'g'k5{, lnk'n] snfO{ lqb] zLo Jofkfl/s gfsf agfpglt/ g} ca hf] 8 ug'{k5{ .Ú ;f+;bx¿n] ;Ldf ljjfbsf] ljifonfO{ cGt/f{li6«os/0f ug{'kg] { dfu a} 7sdf p7fPsf lyP . ;Qf?9 bnsf] cWoIfsf] tkm{af6 eGb} hjfkmdf kr08n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] g} cGt/f{li6«o cbfntdf nluxfNg] a] nf eof] ls ePg ;f] rf} + t/ ef/tn] ljutb] lv g} lnk'n] s, lnlDkofw'/ f / sfnfkfgL cfkm\gf] gS;fdf /fVb} cfPsf] 5, ca ;'uf} nL ;lGwd} 6] s] / xfdL cufl8 a9\g'k5{ .Ú kd'v kltkIf g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] klg uDeL/ s"6gLlts kxn yfNg ;/sf/nfO{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] lj1lKt hf/L u/L lnk'n] s, lnlDkofw'/ f / sfnfkfgL nufotsf e"–efu g] kfnsf ePsf] / ;/sf/ jf kltkIf hxf“ /x“‘bf klg sf+u] ;n] oL e"–efuaf/] ;b} a ki6 wf/0ff /fVb} cfPsf] pNn] v ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!% sf] d] df ef/t / rLgsf kwfgdGqLn] lnk'n] saf/] a] Olhªdf ;xdlt u/] kl5 To;a] nf sf+u] ; ;efklt ;'zLn sf] O/fnf g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] b'a} b] zsf ;/sf/nfO{ …kf] 6] : 6 gf] 6Ú k7fP/ uDeL/ c;xdlt ks6 u/] sf] :d/0f ub} { jQmJodf elgPsf] 5– …of] b'O{ lbgsf] cjlwdf jt{dfg ;/sf/n] pRr:t/Lo s"6gLlts kxn kf/De gu/] / uDeL/ ljifodf s] jn lj1lKt dfq} hf/L u/] sf] 5 .Ú ;/sf/n] uDeL/ s"6gLlts kxnsbdLdfkm{t ;dfwfg vf] Hg klqmof yfngL u/] /fli6«otfsf] kZgdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fy /xg] klg b] pjfn] :ki6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . dGqLx?n] klg of] ljifonfO{ s8fOsf ;fy n} hfg] atfPsf 5g\ . u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkfn] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

P;OO ns8fpg v'n]kl5 x'g] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @* j} zfv . lzIff, lj1fg tyf kljlw dGqfnon] dfWolds lzIff k/LIff -P;OO_ ns8fpg v'n] kl5 lnOg] hgfPsf] 5 . ljBdfg P] gcg';f/ lnlvt¿kdf lnOg] k/LIffaf6 dfq P;OOn] sfg'gL dfGotf kfKt ug] {;d] t clwsf/Ln] :ki6 kf/] sf 5g\ . sf] / f] gf efO/; -sf] le8–!(_ sf sf/0f k"j{lgwf{l/t tflnsfcg';f/ r} t ^ ut] af6 x'g] P;OO k/LIff cl3Nnf] ;f“em :ylut ul/Psf] lyof] . To;otf hgkltlglw / lj1n] P;OO km/s df] 8af6 x'g'kg] { atfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . pQm egfOn] ljBfyL{df cGof] n l;h{gf u/] kl5 dGqfnon] :ki6 kf/] sf] xf] . …P;OO k/LIff gu/L cfGtl/s d"Nof+sgaf6} ug] { eGg] ljifon] ljBfyL{ / cleefjsnfO{ cGof] ndf kf/] sf] a'lemPsf]

5Ú– dGqfnosf ;x;lrj tyf kjQmf bLks zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …ljBdfg lzIff P] g sfg'gcg';f/ lnlvt k/LIffaf6 dfq P;OOn] dfGotf kfpg] 5 . cfGtl/s d"Nof+sgaf6 P;OOnfO{ dfGotf lbg] xf] eg] To;cl3 P] g ;+zf] wg ePdfq ;Dej 5 . xfdL -dGqfno_ Tof] laGb'df k'u] sf 5} gf} + .Ú /fli6«o k/LIff af] 8{sf cWoIf rGbdl0f kf} 8] nn] ns8fpg v'n] sf] b'O{ xKtfkl5 P;OO / c? k/LIff lnOg] atfpg'eof] . …ljBdfg sfg'gcg';f/ P;OO k/LIffsf] tof/L hxf“ k'u] / /f] lsPsf] xf] ToxL+af6 cl3 a9\5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sf] / f] gfsf] dxfdf/Ldf hLjgnfO{ hf] lvddf /fv] / k/LIffnfO{ dxTj glbOg] pNn] v ub} { kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …l:ylt ;xh eP/ ns8fpg v'n] sf] b'O{ xKtfsf] Dofb /fv] / k/LIffyL{nfO{ ;"rgf lbg] 5f} + . tof/Ld} /xg';\ .Ú

af] 8{sf] /] s8{cg';f/ of] jif{ rf/ nfv *@ xhf/ ;ft ;o ;ft hgf P;OO lbg] tof/Ldf 5g\ . b] zel/df Ps xhf/ gf} ;o (& k/LIff s] Gb lj:tf/ ul/Psf 5g\ . kZgkq ;a} s] Gb glhssf] kx/L rf} sLdf ;'/ lIft u/L /flvPsf 5g\ . k/LIff lgoGqs /fd/fh vs'/ ] nn] s'g} klg k/LIffyL{nfO{ 8] / f a:g' gkg] { u/L ;ft ;o @& s] Gb yKg] of] hgf ag] sf] atfpg'eof] . …kxf8L / lxdfnL If] qsf k/LIffyL{nfO{ ;d:of b] lvPsf] 5Ú– lgoGqsn] eGg'eof] – …Go"g ljBfyL{ ;+Vof eP klg 6f9f 8] / f lnP/ a:g' gkg] { u/L s] Gb / pks] Gb lj:tf/ ug] { of] hgf ag] sf] 5 .Ú ;ft} kb] zdf km/s–km/s kZgkq /x] sfn] km/s lbgdf k/LIff lnbf s'g} afwf gkg] { hgfOPsf] 5 . k/LIff ;DkGg ePsf] $% lbgleq glthf ksfzg ul/g] ;d] t lgoGqs vs'/ ] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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b] pv'/ L, @* j} zfv . g] kfn ef/t ;Ldf If] qdf g] kfnL j:tL 5g\ . slknj:t' / af“s] lhNnfsf] aLrdf bfª lhNnfsf] *# lsnf] ld6/ nfdf] ;Ldf If] q 5 . ns8fpgsf sf/0f gfsf ;Ln 5 . gfsf aGb gx'“bf g] kfnL j:tLsf gful/s ef/tLo ahf/df k'u] / b} lgs pkef] Uo j:t' lsg] / u'hf/f rnfp“b} cfPsf lyP . clxn] oxf“sf gful/s ef/tLo ahf/ uPsf 5} gg\ . g] kfnL ahf/af6 vfBfGg k'¥ofpg ef} uf] lns agfj6n] ;xh 5} g . …bfn, rfdn lsg] / vfG5f} + eGbf klg kfOPsf] 5} gÚ– /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & ;'gkyL gfsfsf uf] / ] Gb 3tL{n] eGg'eof] – …ef/t hfg kfO“b} g . cfkm\g} g] kfnaf6 bfn, rfdn lsg] / vfG5f} + eGbf kfO“b} g .Ú v] tL ug{] hUuf 5} g . kxf8df j:tL 5 . g kz:t kfgL 5 . d'l:snn] ds} x'G5 . Tof] klg cem} tof/ ePsf] 5} g . gfsf If] qdf ef] sd/L km} ng] xf] ls eGg] lrGtf /x] sf] gfsf If] qsf] CMYK

j;f] jf;af/] hfgsf/ eLdaxfb'/ cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . …pAhgL 5} g . lsg] / vfg g;Sg] cj:yfsf dflg; klg 5g\ . lsg] / vfG5' eGbf klg bfn, rfdn kfOPsf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …gfsf If] qdf ljz] if ;xof] udfkm{t vfBfGg k'¥ofpg cfjZos 5 .Ú /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfn] 9'jfgL cg'bfgdf vfBfGg k'¥ofP klg ;a} gfsfdf k'Ug ;s] sf] 5} g . …kfgL

d"No M ?= %.–

sf] / f] gfn] h'/ fPsf] ljsf;sf] cj;/

ef/tLo /j} ofsf] rsf] { la/f] w

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

k[i7 M $

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily May. 11, 2020)

k/] / af6f] lauf/] kl5 rfdn k'¥ofpg ;lsPgÚ– /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf nf] s/fh s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …ca km] l/ n} hfg] tof/Ldf 5f} + .Ú j8f sfof{noaf6 bfn rfdn laqmL Ps r/0f j8f sfof{non] ljkGgsf] nflu vfBfGg /fxtdf lbof] . lsGg ;Sg] dflg;x?sf] nflu eg] ahf/s} d"Nodf bfn, rfdn, t] n, g"g j8f sfof{nodf laqmLsf] nflu k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . u9jf

ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= * sf] Onfjf;df ahf/s} d"Nodf bfn, rfdn k'¥ofOPsf] xf] . …lsg] / vfG5f} + eGbf ufp“df kfOPgÚ– k[YjL ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …j8f sfof{nodf bfn, rfdn /flvPsf] /x] 5 . oxL+af6 lsg] / n} hfg cfPsf] x'“ .Ú j8f sfof{non] ahf/s} d"Nodf vfBfGg lbg] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] j8fWoIf ;4fd l;l4sLn] atfpg'eof] . …ahf/s} d'Nodf ufp“df bfn, rfdn k'¥ofPsf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ns8fpgsf] c;/ sd ug{ xfdLn] :yfgLo:t/d} vfBfGg k'¥ofpg] u/] sf 5f} + .Ú sf] Onfjf; k'Uof] t/sf/L af] s] sf] uf8L sf] Onfjf; gfsfdf a;f] jf; ul//x] sf g] kfnLnfO{ xl/of] t/sf/L k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . ndxLsf Joj;foLn] gfsfdf j;f] jf; ug{] gful/snfO{ ;'ne d"Nodf s/] nf, leG8L, nf} sf, v';f{gL, 6df6/ k'¥ofPsf x'g\ . …oxf“ t xl/of] t/sf/L b] Vg kfO“b} g . d'l:snn] ndxLaf6 cfp“5Ú– Pp6L dlxnfn] eGg'eof] – …o;} u/L lgoldt cfO/x] df ;lhnf] x'GYof] .Ú

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cf7aL;sf]6sf] sf]/f]gf c:ktfn

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rf}/hxf/Lsf] sf]/f]gf c:ktfn

tyf :jf:YosdL{sf nflu klg 5'§} sf] 7f /x] sf 5g\ . clS;hg, tftf] kfgL, kTo] s sf] 7fdf afy?d, dlg6/, a] 8, clS;hg /xg] hgfOPsf] 5 .

To:t} rf} / hxf/L c:ktfnsf] :jfldTjdf /xg] u/L rf} / hxf/L gu/kflnsf–! df !* lbgdf !% z} øofsf] sf] / f] gf c:ktfn lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;ft sf] 7fsf] ;f] ejgdf 5 sf] 7fdf la/fdL egf{ ul/g] / Pp6f sf] 7f :jf:YosdL{n] kof] u ug] {5g\ . s0ff{nL kb] z ;/sf/n] ut r} t !# ut] rf} / hxf/Ldf sf] / f] gf cfO;f] n] zg s] Gb agfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . ;f] ] c:ktfnsf kzf;s lbnaxfb'/ lu/Ln] c:ktfndf Ps} k6s #( hgfnfO{ cfO;f] n] zgdf /fv] / pkrf/ ug{ ;lsg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clS;hg / g] u] l6e k] ;/ d] l;g;lxtsf] c:ktfn lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . c:ktfnn] o;cl3 @$ z} øofsf] cfO;f] n] zg lgdf{0f u/] sf] lyof] . c:ktfnsf cg';f/ em08} Ps s/f] 8sf] nufgLdf cfO;f] n] zg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . o;cl3 zLtn dfWolds ljBfnosf] ejgdf @) / rf} / hxf/L c:ktfnleq} rf/ z} øofsf] cfO;f] n] zg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] kzf;s lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . c:ktfnn] tLgyl/sf la/fdLnfO{ 5'§f5'§} z} øofdf /fv] / pkrf/ ug] { Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5 . zLtn dfljsf] z} øofdf zÍf:kb, ;+qmd0f ePsf t/ nIf0f gb] lvPsf tyf cfkm}

cf} iflw ;] jg ug{ ;Sg] nfO{ /flvg] 5 . gjlgld{t z} øofdf :nfOg r9fpg'kg] {, ;fdfGo vfnsf] clS;hg lbg'kg] { / lx“88'ndf ;d:of x'g] nfO{ pkrf/ ul/g] ;f] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . c:ktfnleqsf] z} øofdf eg] uDeL/ cj:yfsf la/fdLnfO{ /fVg] tof/L eO/x] sf] 5 . rf} aL;} 306f lrlsT;ssf] /] vb] vdf /xg] cc:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . la/fdLsf] cj:yf uDeL/ eP / e] lG6n] 6/df /fVg'kg] { cj:yfdf dfq} l/km/ ug] { Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . c:ktfnn] o;cl3 b'O{hgf zÍf:kb la/fdLsf] pkrf/ ul/;s] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} u/L rf} / hxf/Ldf csf] { cfO;f] n] zg ejg aGb} 5 . zLtn dfWolds ljBfnosf] kfË0fdf cf7 sf] 7fsf] ejg lgdf{0f clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] rf} / hxf/Lsf gu/ kd'v ljzfn zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ Pp6f sf] 7fdf rf/hgf la/fdL /fVg ldNg] u/L #@ z} øofsf] cfO;f] n] zg lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] xf] . gu/ kd'v zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …lkmlgl;ªsf] sfddfq af“sL 5 . ;a} 7fp“sf] s] Gb efudf /x] sfn] cfjZos knf{ eg] / cfO;f] n] zg ejg lgdf{0f ul//x] sf xf} + .Ú cfO;f] n] zg z} øofsf nflu kb] z ;/sf/n] lbPsf] %) nfv ;fduL vl/bdf vr{ ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . o;cl3 cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/kflnsfn] !% z} øofsf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

gf]j]n sf]/f]gf efO/; -COVID-19_ ;fdfGo ?3fvf]sLeGbf hl6n ;+qmd0f xf], xfn;Dd o;sf] pkrf/sf] nflu cf}iflw kQf gnfu]sf]n] o;af6 ;ts{ x'g' g} pQd pkfo xf] . o;af6 aRg] pQd pkfox?M F s'g} JolQm, j:t' jf ;fdfg 5'g' klxn] / kl5 ;fa'g kfgLn] /fdf];“u xft w'g] .

F cgfjZos?kdf 3/ aflx/ jf eL8ef8df ghfg] .

F vf]Sbf / xf5\o“' ubf{ gfs / d'v s'lxgf]n] 5f]Kg] .

F s'g} klg JolQm;“u tLg lkm6sf] b'/L sfod ug]{ .

F h+unL tyf 3/kfn'jf kz'kG5L;“usf] c;'/lIft ;Dks{af6 6f9f a:g] .

F ;s];Dd kz'hGo df;' gvfg] .

F Hj/f], ?3f / vf]sL tyf Zjf;kZjf;df ;d:of cfPdf lrlsT;s;“u k/fdz{ lng] .

F s;}n] unt ;"rgf kjfx u/]sf] tyf cTofjZosLo j:t' hDdfvf]/L, sfnf]ahf/L tyf n'sfO/fv]sf] yfx ePdf !!#& df ;Dks{ u/L hfgsf/L u/fpg] .

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

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(May 11, 2020)

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sf]/f]gfsf] ;Gb]z v'nf l;dfgfsf] kL8f g] kfn–ef/taLr ;g\ !(%) sf] ;lGwcg';f/ b'a} b] zsf gful/sx? b'a} b] zdf v'nf cfjfudg ug{ kfpF5g\ / To;sf nflu s'g} lsl;dsf] :jLs[lt jf /fxbfgLsf] cfjZostf kb} {g . g] kfn–ef/taLrsf] !^() ls=dL= nfdf] v'nf l;dfgfsf sf/0f a] nf–a] nfdf b'a} b] zsf ;/sf/ / gful/s txdf ;d] t ;d:ofx? b] vf kb} { cfPsf 5g\ . To;} n] g] kfn–ef/t ;DaGw hlt k'/ fgf] / ulx/f] 5, TolQs} ;d:ofu:t aGb} uPsf] 5 . ca o;nfO{ gofF lz/faf6 cWoog, ljZn] if0f ub} { b'O{ b] zsf] ;DaGwnfO{ alnof] / ljjfb/lxt agfpgsf nflu v'nf l;dfgfsf ljifodf klg uDeL/tfk"j{s ;f] Rg'kg] { a] nf ePsf] 5 . v'nf l;dfgfsf] kmfObf p7fP/ ef/tn] sfnfkfgL, lnlDkofw'/ f / lnk'n] s;Ddsf] g] kfnL e"–efu sAhf u/L rLgsf] l;dfgf;Dd k'Ug] ;8s pb\3f6g ul/;s] sf] 5 . of] dfu{af6 ef/tn] rLg;Dd ;8s ;~hfn k'¥ofO{ Jofkfl/s gfsfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy g] kfnL e"–efu sAhf u/] sf] :ki6 g} 5 . blIf0f Plzofsf cfkm\gf ;a} h;f] l5d] sL d'n'sx?;Fu bfbflu/L Pj+ ldrfxf Jojxf/ b] vfpFb} cfPsf] ef/tn] kl5Nnf] of] hgfdf rLgsf] ;d] t Psvfnsf] ;xdlt lng'nfO{ g] kfnn] uDeL/tfk"j{s lng h?/L 5 . olta] nf ljZjJofkL sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f g] kfn / ef/tdf ns8fpg 5 . cfjfudg aGb /x] sf] clxn] sf] cj:yfdf ;Ldf If] qdf Jofks?kdf t:s/L df} nfPsf] 5 . 6] «S6/, df] 6/;fOsnnufotsf ;fwgx? kof] u u/] / t:s/x?n] ;fdfg jf/kf/ ul//x] sf 5g\ . v'nf l;dfgfsf sf/0f t:s/x?nfO{ ca} w wGbf rnfpg ;xh ePsf] 5 . o;/L ca} w wGbf rNbf b'a} d'n'snfO{ 7"nf] Iflt k'Ug] u/] sf] 5 . /fhZj 5nL, ca} w sf/f] jf/, t:s/L a9\bf b'a} d'n'snfO{ 3f6f x'G5 . v'nf ;Ldfsf sf/0f ck/fw sd{ ug] {x?nfO{ cf>o:yn vf] Hg ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . ns8fpgsf] ;dodf t t:s/L rln/x] sf] 5 eg] To;cl3sf] cj:yf s:tf] xf]nf, ;xh} cg'dfg ul/G5 . To;} n] v'nf ;LdfnfO{ Jojl:yt ug'{ b'a} d'n'ssf] bL3{sfnLg lxtdf 5 . g] kfndf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/L h'g?kdf km} nb} uPsf] 5, To;sf] Pp6f kd'v sf/0f g] kfn–ef/tsf] cJojl:yt v'nf ;Ldf gfsf xf] . ns8fpgsf] a] nfdf klg s] xL ef/tLox? g] kfndf n's] / a;]sf lyP . ef/tdf ck/fw u/] / n'Sgsf nflu g] kfndf ;xh kj] z ePsf] n] ef/tLo kIfnfO{ a] nf–a] nfdf 6fpsf] b'vfO{sf] ljifo aGb} cfPsf] 5 . of] ;d:of b'a} b] zsf] ;femf ;d:of xf] . clxn] g] kfndf b] lvPsf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtx?dWo] 7"nf] ;+Vof ef/tLox?s} kfOPsf] 5 . g] kfnh:tf] ;fgf] d'n'sn] ljb] zL gful/sx?sf] rfk wfGg ;Sg] s'/ } x'Fb} g . v'nf l;dfgfsf sf/0f cfufdL lbgdf g] kfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtx?sf] ;+Vof tLa?kdf a9] / hfg] hf] lvd 5 . g] kfn–ef/taLrsf] ;Ldf ljjfb sfnfkfgL lnk'n] ssf] dfq xf] Og . ;': tf, dx] zk'/ , s~rgk'/ nufotsf bh{ga9L :yfgdf ;Ldf ;d:of 5 . g] kfnLx?n] zlbof} +b] lv hf] tef] u ub} { cfPsf] hldg /ftf/ft ef/tdf ufEg] / ToxfFaf6 g] kfnLx?nfO{ nv] 6\g] sfd ef/tLo kIfaf6 x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . g] kfnsf zf;sx?sf] nDk;f/jfbL rl/qsf sf/0f o;vfnsf] x] kfxf / x} sdjfbL kj[lQ lg/Gt/ hf/L /x] sf] 5 . ef/tsf] o;vfnsf] unt kj[lQsf] hg:t/af6 klt/f] w x'Fbf g] kfnLx?n] a] nfavt Hofg u'dfpg] / c+ue+u x'g] kL8f;d] t ef] Ub} cfPsf 5g\ . t/ lbNnLsf] rfs8L u/] / cfkm\gf] eljio b] Vg] s] xL g] kfnL zf;sx?sf] unt dfgl;stfsf sf/0f g] kfnL hgtfsf] klt/f] wk"0f{ ;+3if{ sdhf] / aGg] u/] sf] 5 . clxn] sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 aRgsf nflu g] kfn ;/sf/n] ;Ldf If] qdf ;'/ Iff an a9fP/ cfjfudgdf s8fO ubf{ ef/tLo kIfaf6 ;+ul7t?kdf cfqmd0fsf kof; ePsf 5g\ . g] kfnL ;'/ IffsdL{n] xjfOkmfo/;Dd u/] / cfkm"x?nfO{ ;'/ lIft /fVg'k/] sf] cj:yf 5 . To;} n] ;Ldf ;'/ Iffdf g] kfn ;/sf/ uDeL/ aGg h?/L 5 / o;sf nflu g] kfnL ;] gfnfO{ kl/rfng ug{ ljnDa ug'{x'Fb} g . /fli6«o ;'/ Iff g] kfnL ;] gfsf] lhDd] jf/L ePsf] n] p;nfO{ lhDd] jf/L cg'?ksf] sfddf nufpg] sfd ;/sf/sf] xf] . ef/t / rLgh:tf 7"nf l5d] sL;Fu g] kfn n8\g g;Snf t/ cfkm\gf] ;fj{ef} d;Qf / /fli6«o cl:dtfsf] /Iff ug] { ;fdYo{ xfdLn] /fVg ;Sg'k5{ . v'nf ;Ldfgf kvf{n nufpg] ls tf/jf/ ug]{ ls, Tof] g]kfnL hgtf, ;/sf/ / ;+a4 ;a}kIfn] ljrf/ k'¥ofpg] s'/f xf] . ljZjJofkL sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L;Fu h'em\g / d'n'ssf] /fli6«otf Pj+ ;fj{ef} ldstfsf] /Iff ug{ olta] nf xfdL ;a} g] kfnLdf cfk;L Pstf / b[9 c7f] 6sf] vfFrf] 5 . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf sf] xL klg lgxLt p2] Zo, bfpk] r / if8\ oGqsf] af6f] df nfUg'x'Fb} g . cfufdL lbgdf alnof] /fli6«o Pstf sfod u/] / cufl8 a9\g] xf] eg] ef/t, rLg s;} n] klg g] kfnsf] e"–efudfly anldRofO{ ug{ ;Sg] 5} gg\ . xfdL cfk;df ljeflht x'Fbf xfdf] /fli6«otf klg sdhf] / aGg k'U5 . ;Ldf ;'/ Iffh:tf] ;+j] bgzLn ljifodf s;} n] cfkm"nfO{ PSnf] jL/ 7fGg' x'Fb} g . d'n'ssf] /fli6«otfsf] ljifodf bf] xf] / f] dfkb08 agfpg' x'Fb} g . ;Qf aflx/ x'Fbf Pp6f / ;Qfdf a:bf cs}{ dfkb08 slDtdf klg cfufdL lbgdf gxf] ;\ eGg] s'/ fdf ;a} n] Psk6s uDeL/tfk"j{s ;f] Rg] xf] ls <

s;n] s] eg] < sfnfkfgLdf ef/tLo ;] gf a;] sf] clxn] xf] Og emG8} ^@ jif{b] lv xf] . ljutb] lv clxn] ;Dd lsg lkmtf{ ug] { kxn ePg < clxn] ;Dd ;/sf/x?n] s] u/] eGg] ;dLIff ug] { a] nf cfPsf] 5 .

– k'iksdn bfxfn ‘kr08’ -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf cWoIf_ ef/tn] g] kfnsf] e"ld lnk'n] s x'Fb} ltAatdf /x] sf] dfg;/f] j/ hfg] u/L ;8s lgdf{0f u/] sf] ljifonfO{ ;/sf/n] s"6gLlts kxndfkm{t cufl8 a9fpg'k5{ . g] kfnL e"ld lkmtf{ lng'k5{ .

– zzf+s sf] O/fnf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf dxfdGqL_ sfuhkq, k} ;fdf kfFr 306f;Dd, tfdfdf rf/ 306f;Dd, l:6ndf b'O{ tLg lbg;Dd /xG5 eGg] 5 . sf] / f] gfsf] SoflK;8 lnlk8n] ag] sf] x'G5 . ;fa'g jf cNsf] xn -lkpg] /S;L xf] Og_ k/] kl5 lnlk8 kUnG5 . ;fa'g kfgLn] ldlrldrL w'Fbf kvflnP/ hfG5 . of] lx;fan] vfgf vfg'cl3 xft w'g] afgLn] ubf{ ;+qmd0f sd ePsf] eGg ldN5 .

– kf 8f c~hgf l;+x -;"Id hLjf0f' zf:qL g] kfn lj1fg tyf kljlw k1f klti7fg gf:6sf kf1_ xfdL s;/L a;] sf 5f} +, vfgf kfPsf 5f} + ls 5} gf} + < nufot ljifodf ;f] wvf] h ug{ klg ;/sf/af6 sf] xL gcfpFbf 3/ hfg gkfpg' eGbf a9L kL8f ePsf] 5 . xfdLx? g] kfnsf] gful/s g} gePsf] h:tf] ;/sf/sf] Jojxf/ b] lvb} 5 .

– /fh' rf} w/L -gf} tgjfl:yt OG6/ sn] hsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] sf gjnk'/ sfjf;f] tL– !) sf o'jf_

ks[ltsf] ;[li6df xfdL dflg; g} ;a} kf0fLdf cfkm"nfO{ ;jf{] Ts[i6 kf0fL dfGb5f+} . o;f] x'g'df dflg;sf] ljsf; cln ljlzi6 lsl;dn] x'“b} cfof] . dflg; ;fdflhs kf0fL xf] . dflg;sf] a9\bf] af} l4s Ifdtf, sfd ug{] sfo{sf} zntf, ;+ul7t x'g] snfn] dflg;n] cfkm"nfO{ lj1fg / 6] Sgf] nf] hL;“u hf] 8\b} nUof] . gof“–gof“ cflj:sf/, vf] h u/] / ljsf;nfO{ r/d pTsif{df k'¥ofpg ;kmn x'“b} cfO/x] sf] 5 . To;} n] c? kf0fLeGbf dflg; ljlzi6 aGg k'Uof] . t/ dflg;n] lbgx“' cx+tf / lghL :jfy{df cfk"mnfO{ 9fNb} nUg yfNof] . cfjZostf kl/k"lt{ ug{] dfq} xf] Og ljnf;Lk"0f{ hLjgz} nLdf 9fNb} nUgyfNof] . dflg;n] of] ;a} ubf{ xfdLnfO{ vt/f sxf“–sxf“af6 cfpg ;S5 eg] / k6Ss} ;f] r] sf] b] lvPg . a? /fli6«o ;f] rn] Ps csf{aLr z+sf pTkGg u/fp“b} nUof] . dflg;n] cfkm"nfO{ dflg;af6 dfq} vt/f ePsf] dx;'; ug{ yfNof] . h;sf] sf/0f o''4 ;fduLx?sf] ljsf;df a9L cfkm"nfO{ s] lGbt u/fof] . o;f] ubf{ub} { k[YjLnfO{ s} ogkN6 Wj:t agfpg ;Sg] c:q lgdf{0f ug{ k'Uof] . hldgaf6 hldg, hldgaf6 cfsfz, cfsfzaf6 cfsfz, cfsfzaf6 hldg / hnaf6 hndf xfGg ;Sg] c:qsf] ljsf; u¥of] . xfdf vf] hstf{, j} 1flgsx?sf] Wofg otflt/ a9L s] lGbt eof] . t/ cfh sf] / f] gf efO/;;“u 8/fp“b} 3/leq n'Sg ljjz aGg' kl//x] sf] 5 . of] lghL{j j:t' ;hLj aGb} k[YjLel/ olt rf“8} km} lnof] ls nfvf} + nfvdf k'lu;Sof] . clxn] ;Dd nfveGbf a9Ln] csfndf d[To'j/0f ug{ k'u] . t/ tL cTofw'lgs xltof/ sfddf cfpg ;s] gg\ . a? sf] / f] gfn] ca dflg;nfO{ dflg;af6 vt/f 5} g . vt/f 5 t dflg;s} ks[lt lj/f] wL lqmofsnfkaf6 eGg] ulx/f] ;Gb] z lbO/x] sf] 5 . xfdL ;r] t dflgg] dflg;n] ks[ltdfly !* cf} + ;lbb] lv lg/Gt/ tLgtkmL{ kxf/ ub{} cfO/x] sf 5f+} . Psflt/ sfa{g a} +s Pj+ clS;hgsf] ;f] t jgh+un ljgfz, jGohGt'sf] rf] / L lzsf/L / c1fgtfjz

hgtfnfO{ v] tLdf cfsif{0f u/fpg] ;'gf} nf] cj;/ ks[ltn] xfdLnfO{ lbO/x] sf] 5 . ks[lt ljgf; / kb"if0fdf xfdL g] kfnLsf] of] ubfg guGo 5 . t/ o;sf] s'kefjdf xfdL g] kfnL a9L kl//xg'k/] sf] 5 . To;} n] clxn] ah] 6 s[lif s] lGbt agfpg / 7"nf] Ifdtfsf] s[lif e08f/0f slDtdf kTo] s lhNnfdf agfpglt/ kxn ug'{kb{5 .

hLjg / hut dfg{] qmd lg/Gt/ rnfp“b} cfO/x] sf 5f} + eg] csf{] tkm{ ks[ltdf sfa{g8fOcS;fO8, sfj{gdf] gf] cS;fO8h:tf ljiffQm kbfy{ hn, yn / gedf km\of“Sb} cfO/x] sf 5f+} . ;[li6stf{ / kfngstf{ ks[ltdfly 3f] / cGofo cTofrf/ ub{} cfO/x] sf 5f+} . h;sf] sf/0f Psflt/ k[YjLdfly xl/tu[x Uof“;sf] afSnf] hfnf] nfUgk'Uof] eg] csf{] lt/ k[YjLsf] /Iffsjr cf] hf] g aGg] klqmofdf cj/f] w k'¥ofpg k'Uof] . h;n] ] ubf{ b} lgs cf] hf] g gi6 x'“b} uO/x] sf] 5 . o;n] ;"o{af6 cfpg] 3fts k} / fj} hgL ls/0faf6 dflg; nufot ks[ltsf ;Dk"0f{ ;[li6sf] /Iff ug{] /Iffsjr Wj:t agfpg uO/x] sf 5f+} . of] klqmof g/f] lsg] xf] eg] cGttM ks[ltsf] ;[li6 g} gfz eP/ hfg] 5 eGg] s'/ fdf ;Dk"0f{ ;r] t dflg; hfgsf/ x'“bfx“'b} klg ;'wf/sf s'g} klg 7f] ; of] hgfx? cufl8 ;fg{ ;ls/x] sf 5} gf+} . of] ;a} tLa ljsf; / dflg;sf] ljnf;Lk"0f{ hLjg z} nL latfpg] nfnrsf] kl/0ffd xf] . t} klg dflg;n] cfkm\gf ;Gtltsf] eljiodfly s'g} klg lrGtf ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . o;f] x'g'sf] sf/0fdf zf;sx?df ePsf] cx+sf/ g} xf] . csf{] tkm{ xl/t u[xsf] hfnf] n] ckfs[lts?kdf hnjfo' kl/jt{gdf tLatf NofO/x] sf] 5 . h;sf] kl/0ffd cltj[li6, cgfj[li6, v08j[li6, ;'Vvf, v8] / Lsf] df/ Joxf] g'{ kl//x] sf] 5 . o;n] s[lifdf g/fdf] ;“u s'kefj kfb{} uO/x] sf] ;a} n] b] vL / ef] uL /x] sf 5f+} . olt dfq xf] Og, k[YjLsf] tfkqmd lbgx'“ a9\b} uO/x] sf] 5 . h;sf] sf/0f xfjfx'/ L,

u l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt ;d'GbL t'kmfgdf a[l4 NofO/x] sf] 5 . cem lxp“ kg{] klqmofdf ;d] t g/fdf] ;“u kefj kfl//x] sf] 5 . xfdf ;] tf lxdfn sfnfkTy/df kl/0ft x“'bf;Dd b'lgof“sf zf;sx?nfO{ dtna 5} g . clg ks[ltn] rf} tkmL{ ljgfznLnf gdRrfP/ s] unf{ t < ks[lt ckf/ 5 hlt ;S5f} zf] if0f u/ eGg] dfgjLo lrGtgn] ;a} a/af{b agfof] . ha ls ks[lt ;Lldt 5 .

To;} n] hyfefjL o;sf] bf] xg ug'{x“'b} g . cTolws ;fjwfgLk"j{s o;sf] pkof] u ub} { ;++/ If0fsf cleofg rnfpg'kg{] b] lvof] . 36gfqmdn] s] elg/x] sf] 5 eg] ks[ltdfly v] njf8 slxNo} klg ug'{x“'b} g . ks[ltnfO{ lhTg vf] Hg] xf] Og a? ks[lt;“u ;Demf} tf ug'{kb{5 . k[YjLsf] b'a} w'jdf 7"nf] dfqfdf a/km klUnof] eGg] ;dfrf/ ljleGg Ph] G;Lx?af6 cfO/x] sf 5g\ . ;g\ @))# b] lv ;g\ @)!* ;Dd cyf{t !^ jif{df kf“r xhf/ ca{ 6g a/km w'jLo If] qaf6 ljnfPsf] cf“sng j} 1flgsx?n] ul//x] sf 5g . cGt/LIf;DaGwL cd] l/sL lgsfo gf;fsf] kl5Nnf] hnjfo' ;DaGwdf ul/Psf] cg';Gwfgn] w'jLo If] qaf6 uLgNof08 / PG6fs{l6sfdf 7"nf] dfqfdf a/km klUnPsf] pk/f] Qm tYo km] nf kf/] sf 5g\ . o;/L klUnPsf] a/kmn] cd] l/sfsf] ldl;ug tfn el/g ;Sg] / Tolt dfqf kfgLn] ;d'GbL ;tx !$ ldlnld6/n] a9fpg ;S5 eg] / elg/x] sf 5g . o;/L ;d'GbL ;tx a9\b} hfg] xf] eg] dflNbA;, >Ln+sfh:tf ;d'GbL 6fk"df

/x] sf b] zx?sf] xfnt s] xf] nf . olt dfq} xf] Og ;d'GbL 6fk"df /x] sf 7"nf–7"nf zx/ / cf} Bf] lus, ko{6sLo If] qx?sf] xfnt s] xf] nf otflt/ ;f] Rg' kg{] ls gkg{] < zlQm ;DkGg /fi6«x? uDeL/ aGg] ls gaGg] . o;tkm{ ca ;f] Rg] a] nf eO;s] sf] b] lvG5 . ks[ltdfly dflg;n] clt g} cTofrf/ ul//x] sf] n] ks[ltn] sf] / f] gf efO/;dfkm{t dflg;sf] cx+ tftf] 8\g ;[li6 ul/lbof] . dflg; 8/n] ys{dfg x'g ljjz dfq} eOg 3/leq cfkm"nfO{ s} b ug{ ljjz x'g'k¥of] . s] xL ;do eP klg ks[lt ljgf; x'gaf6 aRof] cem 7"nf] s'/ f] hn, yn, gen] :jR5 ;kmf x'g] df} sf kfof] . kl/0ffd clxn] ks[lt v'zL 5 / t lg/Gt/ a] df} ;ddf klg jiff{t eO/x] sf] 5 . ks[ltn] cfkm"nfO{ l/se/ u/fO/x] sf] 5 . dfgjnfO{ ks[ltjfbL aGg] ;Gb] z lbO/x] sf] 5 . ddfly cTofrf/ gu/ d dflg;nufot ;d:t d] / f] ;[li6nfO{ zLtntfsf] axf/ lbO/xg] 5' eg] / elg/x] sf] 5 . lsgeg] of] ;fn dg;'g klg h] 7 dlxgfsf] clGtdlt/ g] kfn;Dd cfOk'Ug] ;Defjgf 5 eg] / df} ;dljb\x?n] eGb} 5g\ . dnfO{ yfxf eP;Dd clxn] h:tf] r} q a} zfv;Dd l;/s cf] 9\g'kg{] slxNo} ePsf] lyPg . x'g ;S5 dg;'g klg /fdf] x'g] 5 . t;y{ of] ;fn ;Dk"0f{ hldgdf v] tL ug{] xf] eg] clxn] cfPsf] cfly{s ;+s6af6 w] / } xb;Dd 5'6\sf/f kfpg ;lsg] 5 . d'Vo s'/ f hldg af“emf] x'g glbg] gLlt tLgj6} ;/sf/n] agfP/ s8fOsf ;fy nfu' ug'{kb{5 . hgtfnfO{ v] tLdf cfsif{0f u/fpg] ;'gf} nf] cj;/ ks[ltn] xfdLnfO{ lbO/x] sf] 5 . ks[lt ljgf; / kb"if0fdf xfdL g] kfnLsf] of] ubfg guGo 5 . t/ o;sf] s'kefjdf xfdL g] kfnL a9L kl//xg'k/] sf] 5 . To;} n] clxn] ah] 6 s[lif s] lGbt agfpg / 7"nf] Ifdtfsf] s[lif e08f/0f slDtdf kTo] s lhNnfdf agfpglt/ kxn ug'{kb{5 . xfdf k'vf{n] wd{ esf/L agfp“‘y] ;+s6sf] a] nf kof] u ug{] eg] / . ca /fHon] agfpg'kb{5 . g] kfnnfO{ sf] / f] gfn] oxL ;+b] z lbO/x] sf] 5 .

sf]/f]gf, :jf:YosdL{ / :jf:Yo ;]jf ;'wf/sf] cj;/ ut l8;] Da/sf] clGtd ;ftf rLgsf] a'xfg zx/af6 km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf efO/; l;lh{t sf] le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0fn] clxn] ljZj g} cfqmfGt ag] sf] 5 . sf] le8–!( sf] tLa ultdf a9\bf] ;+qmd0fsf] /f] syfd / pkrf/df ljZjsf ljsl;t b] znfO{ ;d] t qfxLqfxL kfl//x] sf] 5 . o;sf] ;+qmd0f rLgaf6 o'/ f] k x“'b} l5d] sL d'n's ef/t / g] kfndf ;d] t o;n] tLa ultdf kj] z kfO/x] sf] 5 . z'?–;'?sf lbgdf Ps b'O{sf] ;+Vofdf b] lvg] ;+qmd0f b} lgs b'O{ bh{g x“'b} Ps ;o eGbf a9L ePsf] dfq xf] Og ;+qmd0fsf] km} nfj6 ;d'bfodf ;d] t lj:tf/ ePaf6 o;n] 7"n} ;d:of Nofpg] lglZrt eO;s] sf] 5 . hg:jf:Yolj1x?, ;r] t gful/s nufot ;a} h;f] lgsfon] ;/sf/nfO{ k/LIf0fsf] b/ a9fpg cfux ul//x] sf 5g\ . k/LIf0fsf] b/ lxhf] sf lbgx? eGbf a9] klg hgck] Iff tyf ;+qmd0fsf] km} nfj6sf] b/sf] cg'kftdf k/LIf0fn] ltatf kfpg ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . ;+qmd0f km} ng glbg eGb} ;/sf/n] lg/Gt/ 9] 8 dlxgfb] lv b] ze/ ns8fpg hf/L /fv] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f /f] Sg g] kfnL ;] gf, ;z:q / hgky kx/L, :jf:YosdL{ tyf ;++3, kb] z / :gfgLo txsf s] xL sd{rf/L / hgkltlglwx? lg/Gt/ v6fO/x] sf] 5g\ . :jf:YosdL{, ;] gf, ;z:q tyf hgky kx/L tyf hgkltlglwx? cxf] / fq v6] / sf] le8– !( sf] /f] ] syfd tyf ns8fpgdf k/] / /f] huf/L vf] l;Psf tyf ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt lbnfpgdf nfluk/] sf] sfd ;/fxgLo 5 . ;/sf/nfO{ Psflt/ sf] le8–!( sf] /f] syfd / pkrf/ s;/L ug] { eGg] bafa kl//x] sf] 5 eg] csf] {lt/ ljZje/ ns8fpg eO/x“bf ljb] zdf /x] sf g] kfnLsf] p4f/, b] zleq} klg sfo{: ynaf6 cfkm\gf] 3/ hfg cfpg gkfPsfx?sf] påf/ tyf ns8fpgn] cfdg] kfnLsf] hghLjgdf kf/] sf] gsf/fTds c;/x?nfO{ s;/L sfd ug] { eGg] df nflu/x] sf] 5 . cfdgful/s tyf s] xL ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yf / ;Lldt dfqfsf u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfn] ;/sf/sf] sfdnfO{ ;Sbf] ;fy lbO/x] sf 5g\ eg] ;~rf/sdL{x?n] klg ;r] tgf hufpg] sfddf w] / } g} d] xgt ul//x] sf] cj:yf 5 . o;/L x] bf{ clxn] ;a} tx / tKsfaf6 sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f lgoGq0f /f] syfd pkrf/sf ;fy} gful/ssf] :jf:Yo ka4{gfTds ;] jfdf ;a} n] xft] dfnf] ub} { cfO/x] sf] b] lvG5 . olt x'“bfx“'b} klg ;a} txsf ;/sf/nfO{ lhDd] jf/L / hjfkmb] xL tl/sfn] sfd ug{ ljleGg

lgsfoaf6 va/bf/L klg lg/Gt/ 5 . dxfdf/Ldf cu:yfgdf /xL sfd ul//x] sf :jf:YosdL{, ;'/ IffsdL{ / ;~rf/sdL{sf] clxn] gful/sx?af6 k;+zf klg eO/x] sf] 5 . tyflk xfdf ;/sf/sf ;+oGqx? r': t b'?:t gx'“bf / g] tf tyf s] Gbd'vL sd{rf/L dgf] a[lQsf sf/0f tLga6} txsf ;/sf/x? ;dGjo / bL3{ of] hgfsf] ;Gbe{df w] / } 7fp“df r'Sb} uO/x] sf] cj:yf 5 . ljutdf h] eP klg sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] dxfdf/Laf6 kf7 l;s] / xfdLn] ;f“‘lRrs} xfdf] sfd ug] { ;+oGq / kl/kf6LnfO{ bl/nf] alnof] / kefjsf/L agfpg] xf] eg] cfufdL lbgdf o:tf dxfdf/L cfkt ljktsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ dfu{lgb] {zg ;d] t x'g] b] lvG5 . casf lbgdf :jf:Yo If] qnfO{ kefjsf/L / hgd'vL agfpg tLgj6} txsf ;/sf/x?n] lhDd] jf/Laf] wsf ;fy sfd ug{ lg:jfy{ eP/ nfu] df :jf:Yo If] qdf w] / } ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsG5 . o; eofjx cj:yfdf klg :jf:YosdL{x?n] cfkm\gf] hLjgnfO{ kjf{x gu/L cxf] / fq vl6/x] sf 5g\ . ;+qmd0faf6 aRrsf nflu cfjZos kg] { JolQmut ;'/ Iffsf Go"gtd s'/ fx?sf] ck'u x'“bf ;d] t cfkm\gf] hLjg hf] lvddf kf/] / ;] jf lbO/x] sf 5g\ . clxn] ;/sf/L ;] jfdf /x] sf clwsfz :jf:YosdL{x? sf] / f] gf sx/sf ;fy} ;dfof] hg?kL sx/ ;d] t Joxf] l//x] sf 5g\ . u} / Goflos / u} / ljlw;+ut tl/sfn] :jf:Yo If] qdf ul/Psf] sd{rf/L ;dfof] hg ?kL sx/n] cem} klg Ps rf} yfO sd{rf/Lx? dfgl;s tgfjdf 5g\ . :jf:Yo dGqfnon] b/aGbL t] l/h agfp“bfb] lv g} cfjZostfsf cfwf/df ;a} ;] jf If] q ;d] 6] / agfpg'kg] { j} 1flgs kIfnfO{ eGbf cfkm\gf dfG5] nfO{ sxf“– sxf“ ;] 6 ug] { eGg] lsl;dn] b/aGbL t] l/h agfpg] , xKtf xKtfdf b/aGbL t] l/h ;+zf] wg ug]{ eGbf :yfgLo txdf hfg] nfO{ Ps tx a9'jf eGg] t/ lghfdtL ;+u7gdf nfu' x“'bf :yfgLo tx /f] h] / cfPsf :jf:Yo ;] jfsf sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf nfu' gx'g] , ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo txdf :jf:Yosf cj} 1flgs ;+/ rgfx? / tL ;+/ rgfsf] g] t[Tj ug] {x? Ho] i7tf eGbf klg g] tfsf] uf] hLsf clg dGqfnodf /sd a'emfP/ cfpg] x?sf] afx'Notf, h'lgo/sf] dftxtdf /x] / sfd ug{ cK7] / f] dfGg] l;lgo/ sd{rf/L clg l;lgo/ eg] / sfddf nufpg g;Sg] h'lgo/ xflsd h:tf ljljw sf/0fn] :jf:Yo ;] jf kefjsf/L x'g g;ls/x] sf] kl/j] zn] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Ldf ;d] t tLgj6} txsf ;/sf/nfO{ dxfdf/L Joj:yfkgdf ;d:of eO/x] sf] 5 .

sd{rf/Lsf] Ifdtf / of] Uotf eGbf ;/sf/df /x] sf JolQmx?sf] /f] hfOsf cfwf/df sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;+3 kb] z / :yfgLo txdf ;dfof] hg, kb:yfkgf, ;?jf tyf c;DalGwt If] qsf] JolQmnfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbg] h:tf unt lqmofsnfksf] df/ clxn] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L Joj:yfkgdf ;d] t b] vf k/] sf] 5 . o;} sf] kmn:j?k dxfdf/Lsf] ks[lt, ;+j] bgzLntf, :jf:YosdL{n] ckgfpg'kg] { ;'/ IffTds pkfo, k] zfut dd{, cfrf/;+lxtf / ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] dfkb08 cg';f/ ;+3 kb] z / :yfgLo txdf gLlt, of] hgf tyf Joj:yfkgdf a;] sf sd{rf/Lx?n] kefjsf/L9+un] sfd ug{ ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . pgLx?n] hgkltlglw, kzf;sx?nfO{ :jf:Yosf] dfkb08, cfwf/e"t cfjZostfsf] dxTjsf] ljifodf 7f] ; s'/ f kjfx gubf{ tx cg';f/ sfd ug] { tf} / tl/sfdf leGgtf kfOPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] hLjg hf] lvddf kf/] / :jf:Yo ;] jf kjfx ug] { sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ kLkLOsf] Joj:yf ;d] t gu/L hah{: tL sfddf nufpg] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . hf] lvddf /x] / b} lgs ;of+} gful/s;“u kToIf hf] l8P/ vf] k ;] jf, ;'/ lIft dft[Tj ;] jf, kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;] jf, cf] lk8L ;] jf Odh{] G;L ;] jfdf sfd ug] { :jf:YosdL{x?sf] dgf] jn a9fpg] tyf ;] jfsf nflu kf] T;fxg ug] { jftfj/0f ;d] t 5} g . To;df klg gl;{ª sd{rf/Lsf] u'gf;f] ;'g'jfO emg} x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ha ls clxn] sf] dxfdf/Ldf ;+qmldt la/fdL tyf cGo :jf:Yo ;] jf lbg] df cuk+lQmdf g;{x? g} 5g\ . g;{x?sf ;d:of ;'Gg] , cfjZostf a'em\g] , g;{x?sf] dd{ a'em\g] g;{x? g} sltko :yfgLo txx?n] kb txcg';f/ /fVg ;s] sf÷rfx] sf 5} gg\ . of] tl/sfn] sfd ePdf rfs8L rfKn';Lsf] e/df zfvfdf a;] sf sd{rf/Lx?n] :jf:Yo ;] jfsf] ul/dfnfO{ 36fpg] t 5“b} 5 . Tof] eGbf klg hgkltlglwx?nfO{ abgfd agfpg] lglZrt 5 . of] dxfdf/Ln] ;/sf/ rnfpg] x?nfO{ httfn] k/LIff lng] kToIf cj;/ kfPsf 5g\ . hgkltlglwx?n] cfdgful/s tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] cleefjsTj ux0f ug{ ;s] df / sd{rf/Lx?sf] dgf] jn a9fO sfd ug{ ;s] df dfq of] dxfdf/LnfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;lsG5 . o; sf] / f] gf sx/nfO{ cj;/sf ?kdf lnP/ sfd u/] df dfq gful/sn] hgkltlglwx?nfO{ ljZjf; ug] {5g\ . of] sf] / f] gf sx/n] l;h{gf u/] sf] dxfdf/Laf6 kf7 l;s] / g] kfnsf] :jf:Yo ;] jfnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo hgd'vL / ;a{;'ne agfO{ l;i6daf6 ;] jf kjfx ug] { xf] eg]

u /fwf kf} 8] n dGqfnob] lv :yfgLo tx;Ddsf b/aGbL t] l/hnfO{ k'g/fjnf] sg u/L of] Uotf, Ifdtf / sfo{ Ifdtfsf cfwf/df ;a} ;d"xsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] kltlglwTj x'g] u/L plrt JolQm, plrt :yfgdf kf] li6ª ug'{ h?/L b] lvG5 . /fhgLlts cf:yf, rfs8L, rfKn';L / cfly{s rnv] naf6 x'g] sd{rf/L a9'jf, ;?jf / kf] li6ªsf] cGTo u/L plrt JolQmnfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbg'kg] { b] lvG5 . o;df pRr txsf kzf;s, dGqL, hgkltlwx? klg lhDd] af/ agL cfkm\gf] JolQmut :jfy{eGbf dfly p7] / b] z / hgtfsf] ;] jfdf nfu] df dfq hgrfxgfcg';f/ sfd ug{ ;lsG5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ei6, hjfkmb] xL gx'g] , hgpQ/bfoL gx'g] ;] jfdf klg cfkm\gf] :jfy{ b] vfpg] hf] sf] xLnfO{ b08 ug] { kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; x'g'kb{5 . /fdf] sfd ug] { hf] ;'s} nfO{ kf] T;fxg tyf k'/ :sf/sf] Joj:yf x'g ;s] dfq ;d[å g] kfn ;'vL g] kfnLsf] gf/fnfO{ ;fy{s kfg{ ;lsG5 .

Psflt/ oxL dxfdf/Lsf aLr ?s'd k"j{ cf7aL;sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfn] !) lbgd} c:ktfn lgdf{0f eO{ ;~rfngdf cfPaf6 ug{ rfx] ;lsG5 eGg] pbfx/0f alg;s] sf] 5 . csf] {lt/ dxfdf/Ldf sfd ug] { sd{rf/L ;] jfdf vl6bf rflxg] kLkLO dfu] df hflu/af6 lgsfnL lbg] , nfO;] G; vf/] hLsf] wDsL lbg] , s] xL dfu /fVbf lsg rflxof] eg] / pN6} wDsfP/ dfgl;s lx+;f ug] { h:tf Jojxf/x? klg kfOPsf 5g\ . o:tf ka[lQ g ;/sf/sf] kIfdf 5g\ . g t hgkltlglwx?s} kIfdf 5g\ . o:tf] ka[lQn] ;/sf/ / hgkltlglwsf] abgfd u/L To;sf] nfe ;Lldt JolQmn] lng] ePsf] 5 . dxfdf/Ldf sfd ug{ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ d[To'kZrftsf] ladf /sd 3f] if0ff eGbf klg u'0f:t/Lo JolQmut ;'/ Iff ;fduL kbfg u/L pRr dgf] ansf ;fy sfd ug] { jftfj/0f l;h{gf ul/g'k5{ .

-n] vs 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf, bfªsf c:ktfn gl;{ª lg/LIfs x'g'x'G5 ._ radhapoudelg@gmail.com

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(May 11, 2020)

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Ko'7fg, @* j} zfv . lhNnfsf :yfgLo txn] Ko'7fg c:ktfndf cfO;f] n] ;g a] 8 lgdf{0fsf nflu cfly{s ;xof] u ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . s] xL ;do klxn] ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] Ko'7fg c:ktfndf cfO;f] n] zg a] 8 a9fpg kflnsfnfO{ cg'/ f] w ug] { lg0f{o u/] ;“u} lhNnfsf :yfgLo txn] ;xof] u ug{ yfn] sf x'g\ . sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f ePsf la/fdLx?nfO{ 5'6\6} /fvL pkrf/ ug{ cfO;f] n] zg a] 8 yk ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . z'?df c:ktfndf rf/j6f a] 8sf] cfO;f] n] zg sIf lgdf{0f ul/P klg clxn] :yfgLo txn] ;xof] u ug{ yfn] kl5 ;+Vof a[l4 ePsf] c:ktfnsf lgldQ ;'kl/6] 08] g 8f= cd[t kGyLn] atfpg'eof] . Pp6f a] 8df ;a} ;fduL geP klg 5j6f a] 8x? k"0f{?kdf kof] u ug{ ;lsg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] cfO;f] n] zg a] 8 lgdf{0fsf nflu kf“r nfv, dNn/fgL ufp“kflnsfsfn] b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ / uf} d'vL ufp“kflnsfn] b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ ?k} of“ ;xof] u u/] sf] 8f= kGyLn] atfpg'eof] . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ksf] k Go"gLs/0f ug{ / c:ktfnfnfO{ klg ;'ljwf;DkGg agfpg ljleGg 5nkmnx? cufl8 al9/x] sf] cj:yfdf :yfgLo tx;“u ;dGjo ub} { cfO;f] n] zg sIf lgdf{0fsf nflu cg'/ f] w ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ljktsf] a} 7skl5 :yfgLo txnfO{ kqfrf/ ul/Psf] / ;f] xL cg';f/ ;xof] u x'g yfn] sf] xf] . …:yfgLo ;/sf/n] c:ktfnfO{ a] 8 lgdf{0f ug{ cg'/ f] w ug] { / c:ktfnn] ;f] xL ah] 6 a/fa/sf] cfO;f] n] zg a] 8

?s'd -k"j{_, @* j} zfv . k'yfQ/u+uf ufp“kflnsf–!# df kg] { lj/u'd8f“8fdf kb] z ;/sf/sf] ax'jifL{o of] hgfdf lxn kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/b} 5 . ut jif{sf] kb] z ;/sf/sf] Ps s/f] 8 / rfn' jif{sf] Ps s/f] 8 ah] 6 cfPsf] xf] . ut jif{sf] Ps s/f] 8 ah] 6df sd{rf/L cefj, l9nf] sfof{no :yfkgfnufotsf] Joj:yfkgsf ;d:ofn] ubf{ %@ nfv ?k} of“ xf/fxf/Lsf] dfq sfd ePsf] lyof] . …ts;] / f ko{6g uGtJo ljsf; sfo{qmdÚ zLif{s cGtu{tsf] qmdfut ¿kdf ax'jifL{o of] hgfdf pQm sfd eO/x] sf] xf] . ts;] / f jl/kl/sf ko{6sLo :ynnfO{ ;+/ If0f / kj4{g u/] / ko{6s leœofpg] p2] Zon] ts;] / f ko{6g uGtJo ljsf; sfo{qmd gfd lbP/ kb] z ;/sf/sf] nufgLdf pQm of] hgfsf] sfd yfngL ul/Psf] 5 . ts;] / f ko{6g uGtJo ljsf; sfo{qmd l8lehg jg sfof{no kb] z ;/sf/ dftxt /x] sfn] pQm of] hgfsf] sfof{Gjog, cg'udg / lgodg ug{] clwsf/ l8lehg jg sfof{no ?s'dk"j{sf] /x] sf] 5 . To;} cg';f/ kb] z ;/sf/dfkm{t cfpg] u/] sf] ko{6g If] q cGtu{tsf of] hgf, jg tyf jGohGt' ;+/ If0fnufotsf] of] hgf sfof{Gjog l8lehg jg sfof{nodfkm{t eO/x] sf] sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/L ;'hg/fh e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …ut jif{ l9nf] sfof{no :yfkgf / sd{rf/L kof{Kt gePsf] nufot sf/0fn] l8lehgdf cfPsf] s'n ah] 6sf] $) kltzt vr{ x'g ;s] sf] lyPg . of] jif{ of] hgfsf sfd wdfwd x'g] qmdd} aGbfaGbL eof] Ú– e08f/Ln] eGg'eof] – …sfd z'? x'g] klqmofdf /x] sf

hlt /f] lsPsf 5g\ eg] aGbfaGbL x'g'eGbf cl3 z'? ePsf of] hgf xfn ef} lts b"/ L sfod u/] / sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . …ts;] / f du/ vfd efifLsf] afSnf] a:tL /x] sf] 5Ú– kb] z;efsf ;b:o t] haxfb'/ cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …To;sf] ;fy} jl/kl/sf 7fp“, ufp“ klg plQs} dgf] / d Pj+ ;'Gb/ /x] sf 5g\ .Ú aflx/L b] z tyf b] zleqsf lhNnfaf6 ed0fsf ;fy} ts;] / fdf du/ vfd efiff / du/ ;d'bfosf] /xg;xgaf/] cWoogsf nflu dfG5] cfpg] u/] sf] cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ts;] / f ko{6g uGtJo ljsf;sf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;n] k"0f{tf kfof] eof] eg] :yfgLodf nfe k'Ug] eGb} oxf“sf :yfgLo v'zL 5g\ . ut jif{sf] ah] 6n] j8f gDa/ !! sf] b] lvof] df u] 6 lgdf{0f, la/u'd8f“8fdf lxnkfs{ lgdf{0fsf nflu jl/kl/sf ko{6sLo If] qsf] ;+/ If0fsf sfd, la/u'd bxnfO{ rf/} tkm{ Kni6/, af] 6lj?jf nufpg] nufot sfd ul/Psf] lyof] . rfn' jif{sf] ah] 6n] ts;] / fdf cf7sf] 7] ko{6s kfx'gf 3/, la/u'ddf rf/j6f ktLIffno nufot lj/u'd lxnkfs{ If] qleq af6f] df cfsif{ssf nflu 9'Ëf la5\ofpg] / lxnkfs{ aGg] If] qleqsf ;+/ rgfnfO{ hfnL ;lxtsf] 3] / faf/sf sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . of] jif{sf] Ps s/f] 8 ah] 6df klg *@ nfv ?k} of“sf] dfq sfd x'g] b] lvPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ?s'dk"j{s} Ps ko{6sLo :yn lgdf{0fsf nflu kb] z ;/sf/sf] ax'jifL{o of] hgfdf ts;] / f jl/kl/sf If] qsf] ljsf; ul/b} 5 . pQm of] hgfn] k"0f{tf kfof] eg] ?s'dk"j{sf] df} lnstf emNsfpg] Ps P] ltxfl;s uGtJosf ¿kdf ljsf; x'g] 5 .

sf] / f] gf km] G;Ln] Nofp“5 eGg] h:tf] unt Jojxf/ gug{ cfux ug'{eof] . sf] / f] gf efO/; s'g l;hgdf nfUg] / ;lsg] /f] u xf] 6'+uf] 5} g . slt lbg ;Dd ns8fpg ug] { hjfkm 5} g . jiff} {} +;Dd /f] u /xg ;S5 sk8f tyf h'Qf rKknlagf dflg;sf lbg ws] lnGg . a? le8 x'g glbg] . cfk;df g 5f] Og] . ;] lg6fOh/ nufP/ k} ;f /fVg] . ufxs / k;n] n] df:s nufpg] sfd clgjfo{ ug] { zt{ dfGg'k5{ . t/ k;n

aGb ug{ g;lsg] Joj;foL jtfp“5g\ . vf] Ng glbg] eP slxn] ;Dd aGb ug] { / To;sf] Ifltk"lt{ tyf /fxt s;/L lbg] 6'+uf] nufpg cfux u/] . cfGbf] ngdf efif0f ubf{ ;a} 5'6 Joxf] bf{ PSn} gagfpg pgLx?sf] aGb ug] {nfO{ ;'emfj lyof] . o;} nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbP Joj;fo rf} k6 x'g] / Joj;foL hgcfGbf] ngdf hfg ;Sg] r] tfjgL lbP . km] G;L k;n vf] Ng] ;do ldnfOlbg cfux ug{ nfu] sf] cWoIf vgfnsf] egfO 5 .

agfpg] ul/Psf] 5Ú– 8f=kGyLn] eGg'eof] – …:yfgLo txn] lbg] /sd c:ktfnsf] vftfdf xflnlbg'ePsf] 5 .Ú xfn;Dd lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ;“u} dNn/fgL ufp“kflnsf / uf} d'vL ufp“kflnsfn] lbPsf] ah] 6af6 tLg j6f cfO;f] n] zg a] 8 agfpg ;kmn ePsf] 8f= kGyL atfpg'x'G5 . dNn/fgL ufp“kflnsf / uf} d'vL ufp“kflnsfn] ;xof] u u/] sf] ah] 6af6 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] cfO;f] n] zg a] 8 z'qmjf/ Ko'7fg c:ktfnnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . uf} d'vLsf cWoIf lji0f's'df/ lu/L / dNn/fgLsf pkfWoIf ;l/tf lh;Ln] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v s] zj/fh cfrfo{ / 8f= kGyLnfO{ ;+o'Qm?kdf a] 8 x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . lhNnf ;dGjosf] ;xof] uaf6 a] 8;“u} cGo OSo"Kfd] G6;d] t vl/b ul/Psf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfO;f] n] zg a] 8 x:tfGt/0f ub} { uf} d'vL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf lji0f's'df/ lu/Ln] o;sf] Joj:yfkgdf Wofg lbg

cfux ug'{eof] . …ljkt JKoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a} 7sdf gu/kflnsfn] kf“r nfv / ufp“kflnsfn] b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ ?k} of“ a] 8 lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xof] u ug] { elgPsf] lyof] Ú– cWoIf lu/Ln] eGg'eof] – …;f] xL cg';f/ xfdf] kflnsfn] b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ ?k} of“ ;xof] u u/] sf] xf] .Ú sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 aRg o;n] klg s] xL ;xof] u k'Ug] p2] Zon] :yfgLotxx? Pstfa4 ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] of] kl/:yltdf :yfgLo txn] c:ktfnnfO{ ;xof] u u/] sf] df c:ktfnsf 8fS6/ kGyLn] wGojfb;“u} cfufdL lbgdf klg ;xof] u, ;xsfo{ ug{] ck] Iff u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . … klxn] cfO;f] n] zg a] 8 sd x'“bf ;d:of lyof] , la/fdLx? s;/L hf“r ug] { eGg] ljifodf 8fS6/x?df qf; lyof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …:yfgLo txn] a] 8 a9fpg ;xof] u u/] ;“u} 8fS6/x?sf] cfTdan a9] sf] 5 .Ú o;;“u} 8fS6/x? Pstfa4 eP/ sfd ug{ yfn] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

…km]G;L k;ndf dfq} sf]/f]gf cfpg] xf] / <Ú

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, @* j} zfv . …km] G;L k;ndf dfq sf] / f] gf cfpg] xf] <Ú– of] kZg 3f] / fxLsf clwsf+z km] G;L Joj;foLn] ;f] Wg yfn] sf 5g\ . 5/l5d] ssf c? k;n cltcfjZos eg] / xKtfdf tLglbg vf] lnG5 . ns8fpg $( lbg gf£bf;Dd km] G;L k;nx?n] Ps lbg klg v'Ng] kfnf] kfPgg\ .

Ps lbg laxfg ljhL dfs] {6df /x] sf] km] G;Lk;ndf /fd' >] i7 cfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ sk8f kmf] S;L k/] sf] uGxfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . lgoldt jiff{t ePsf] 5 To;n] Knfli6s aflx/sf sk8f kmf] S;L kg{ yfn] sf 5g\ . 8/n] xtf/–xtf/ aGb u/] / kmls{g'eof] . a9f/ s'8f/ ug{ klg gkfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . cem} nlDag] xf] eg] sk8f sfd nfUb} gg\ . cf} iflw vfPsf] d';fn] ljt08f dRrfpg] /x] 5 eGg] cf] nL km] G;L :6f] / a} +s /f] 8sf eLdaxfb'/ cf] nLnfO{ o; k6s yfxf eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ cf} iflw vfPsf] d';fn] h] e] l6G5 sf6\b} lx8] sf] h:tf] 5 . leq–leq sf6] / dx+uf–dx+uf sk8f gf] S;fg u/] sf] 5 . pxf“ lbgdf Ps b'O{ rSs/ k;ndf nufpg'x'G5 . j/k/sf s;} n] vf] Nb} gg\ lxDdt cfpGg / 3/df kmls{g' x'G5 . 8] 9 dlxgf nfdf] ;dosf] Iflt s;/L k"lt{ ug] { / k] zf rnfpg] lk/ 5 .

To;} n] /flt klg ca] / ;Dd lgbf gkg] { / 56k6L nfUg z'? ePsf] 5 . …clxn] /f] u 5} g sdfPsf] hlt ;a} a;] / vfg] ePsf] 5Ú–

v/] n km] G;L :6f] / gof“ahf/sf gj/fh v/] nn] eGg'eof] – …/f] u a9\g] a] nf vr{ ;lsg] cj:yf gcfpnf eGg ;lsGg .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ oqf] cjlwdf /f] u e] l6Pg . ca aGb ug{ g;lsg] afWotf l;h{gf x'g nfu] sf] 5 . tLghgfn] rnfPsf] km] G;L aGb kl5 kl/jf/sf ;a} hgf a] / f] huf/ eP/ al;Psf] 5 . /fxt dfu] / vfg] cj:yf klg /x] g . ca of] eGbf a9L ;do l6Sg klg ;lsGg . k;n vf] n] / sf/f] jf/ ug'{sf] ljsNk 5“b} 5} g . cltcfjZos ;fdfgsf] k;n eg] / yf] / } nfO{ dfq} b] Vg' unt ePsf] km] G;L Joj;foLsf] egfO 5 . …h;nfO{ h] rflxG5 Tof] cltcfjZos x'G5Ú– km] G;L tyf /] l8d] 8 sk8f Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxLsf cWoIf Ps/fh vgfnn] eGg'eof] – …rKkn Rofltof] eg] vfnL v'6\6f lx8\g t ;lsb} g .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ sfqf] lsGg] dfG5] nfO{ ToxL clt cfjZos xf] . kmf6] sf] sk8f t'Gg] jf km] g] { sfd klg p;sf nflu cltcfjZos xf] . lbgdf cf7 bzhgf Joj;foLn] kmf] g u/] / k;n vf] Ng] cu'jfOsf nflu

bafa lbg yfn] sf] vgfnn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ Joj;foLx?n] h:tf] ;'s} cj:yf cfP klg ca aGb ug{ g;lsg] eg] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] cg'dlt glbP klg sf/f] af/ z'? ug] { dt alnof] 5 . 3/ ef8f c;'Ngsf nflu ;fx'n] 3'dfp/f] bafa lbg yfn] sf 5g\ . 3/df vfg] l/lQb} 5 . a] / f] huf/ a:gfn] dfgl;s ;d:of a9] sf] 5 . k] ;/sf /f] uL emg\ a9\g] vt/f 5 . l5d] sLn] v'?v'?

Jofkf/ ug] { cfkm\gf] ;6{/ vf] Ng klg gkfp“bf kL8f ePsf] 5 . ;a} Joj;fonfO{ plQs} dxTj lbP/ ;do ldnfpg} k5{ . aGb u/ eg] / l;6L km'Sg] / nf7L pHofpg] x?n] Joj;fosf] dsf{ a'em\g tyf lhDdf lng ;Sb} gg\ . ;/sf/n] Aofh ldgfxf, 3/ ef8f ldgfxf / laluPsf] cfly{s sf/f] jf/ ldnfpg ;Sb} gg\ . …/fxt dfu] / vfg hfg ;'xfp“b} gÚ– cWoIf vgfnn] eGg'eof] – …b'O{ rf/ k} ;f sdfP/ h'6fO{ vfg] nfO{ ;d:of eof] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ sl/a ;f9] kf“r ;o a9L km] G;L k;n 5g\ . pgLx?sf sfdbf/ a9Ldf Ps 8] 9 ;o dfq xf] nfg\ . ;a} h;f] df kl/jf/n]

rnfPsf 5g\ . Psflt/ l;+uf] kl/jf/ a] / f] huf/ 5 csf{lt/ sf/f] jf/ tx;gx; eof] . /f] unfO{ kv] {/ ca ns8fpgdf a:g ;lsb} g . h] x'G5 ;x“b} cl3 a9\g'k5{ . …3/ ef8f 5'6 ub} {gg\ . d] / } 3/ ;fx' ef8fdf cfl>t 5g\ . ToxL ef8f nu] / vfg] x'g\ .Ú pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …d} n] ef8f glt/] s;/L Jojxf/ rnfp“5g\ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ 3/ agfPsf] a+} sdf nf] g 5 . c? k] zf 5} g . clxn] Jofkf/ geP/ dfq} k} ;f lbg';\ eGg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . …kmf] g u5{g\ k} ;f n] eGg ;Sof 5} gg\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …C0f lnP/ vfÚ5' s] / eG5g\ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ dg;fo k} ;f dfUg] xf] . k;n aGb ePsf a] nf d'v kmf] 8\g ;s] gg\ . v'Nbfsf] avt a+} sdf lbgx'“ eL8 b] lvG5 . 8] / L tyf ls/fgf k;nx?df klg cfjfthfjt plQs} x'G5 . df;' k;nx? rn] sf 5g\ . kmnkm"n t/sf/L sf/f] jf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . olb sf] / f] gf ;g] { g} xf] eg] To;} af6 ;a} nfO{ ;l/ ;Sof] . km] G;L k;n gvf] Nb} df af“lrG5 eGg] 5} g . a? Joj;foL 56k6fPsf 5g\ . dhb'/ x? cnfk ljnfk ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ .

ko{6sLo uGtJo lj:tf/ ul/b}

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

n=O{=-d"=c= s= ;d]t_ !&,)),))).–

w/f}6L /sd $#,))).–

/fdk;fb h}zL–kwfgfWofks

zLtn /fjt M ;+:s[t efiff g] kfnL efiffsf] hggL xf] . o;sf] hfgsf/L cfpg] k':tfnfO{ x'g' w] / } /fdf] s'/ f xf] . xfdf] ;+:s[lt / ;+:sf/sf] af/] df yfxf kfpg] 5g\ . ;ljg kf] v] n M ;+:s[t ljZjsf] ;j{kfrLg / ;d[4 efiff xf] . cgGt 1fgsf] e08f/ xf] . o;sf] k9gkf7g z'? x'g' ;'vb ljifo xf] . o;nfO{ ;/n / ;xh kf7\oqmd agfP/ afnaflnsfsf] lko ljifo eg] agfpg} k5{ . gq nfu' ug{ ufxf] x'g;S5 . ;'/ h vgfn M efiff ;+/ If0fsf] ;Gbe{df Psbd ;/fxgLo 5 . efiff, ;+:s[lt / ;+:sf/ ;+/ If0f ug{' ;a} sf] bfloTj xf] . nf] s] Gb l/hfn M ;+:s[t xfdf] hggL xf] . ;+;f/sf 7"nf egfpFbf b] zn] klg of] efiffnfO{ cfˆgf] kf7\ ok':tsdf ;dfj] z ul/;s] ] eg] xfdL lsg k5fl8 x6\g] < of] cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] / of] xfdf] zfg klg t xf] lg . lxdf+z' yfkf M P] lR5s eGbf clgjfo{ agfOg'k5{ aNn efiff ;+/ If0f x'G5 .

df] xgf cfrfo{ M ;+:s[t efiffn] dflg;nfO{ ;Eo / c;n agfpF5 . olb g] kfndf ;+:s[t efiffsf] k9fO eof] eg] ;+:sf/ /xG5 . bLk bk{0f /fjt M o;nfO{ ;sf/fTds?kdf lng'k5{ . t/ sfof{Gjog ug{ plQs} h¿/L 5 . clxn] k9fpg'k5{ eg] / plkmg] , kl5 k':tssf] cefj eof] / gofF lzIff k0ffnL eP/ cln ufxf] eof] eGg] h:tf axfgfafhL gxf] ;\ . hLPd ljho M /fdf] xf] t/ afWosf/L ug{'x'Fb} g . cGo efiffx?sf] klg k7gkf7g ug{'k5{ . eflifs ljljwtfnfO{ klg ;Daf] wg ug{'k5{ .

anfTsf/sf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp t'n;Lk'/ , @* j} zfv -o';_– a[4 dlxnfnfO{ anfTsf/ ug{ vf] h] sf] cf/f] kdf t'n;Lk'/ sf Ps o'jsla?4 ls6fgL hfx] / L k/] sf] 5 . oxL j} zfv !& ut] dWo/ftdf 3/leq k;L ^! jifL{of a[4 dlxnfnfO{ anfTsf/ ug{ vf] h] sf] cf/f] kdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–# af] / f ufp“ lgjf;L $$ jifL{o lvdaxfb'/ cf] nLla?4 Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ df

d'2f btf{ ePsf] xf] . 36gfdf ;+nUg cf] nLsf] vf] hL sfo{ eO/x] sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kx/L lg/LIfs tyf kjQmf rqm 8Da/kfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . kx/Ln] hah{: tL s/0fL pBf] udf d'2f rnfpg] tof/L u/] sf] 5 . 36gf j} zfv !& ut] sf] eP klg ufp“d} ldnfpg vf] h] sfn] kx/Ldf ph'/ L cfpg l9nf ePsf] kjQmf 8Da/kfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

kb]z ;/sf/

pBf]u ko{6g jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno

kb]z jg tyf jftfj/0f lgb]{zgfno

l8lehg jg sfof{no ?s'd klZrd s0ff{nL kb]z, g]kfn

7]Ssf klqmof /2 ul/Psf] af/] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf † ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M@)&&÷)!÷@( o; sfof{nosf] rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cGtu{t o'4 :d[tL o'4 ;+uxfno ;fgLe]/L sfo{qmd 7]Ssf klqmofåf/f sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ldlt @)&^÷)!÷!$ ut]sf] cGgk'0f{ /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf ;"rgf ksfzg eO{ -7]Ssf g+= WC/ Ruk/DFO/01/076/077_ ;f]xL adf]lhd ;Demf}tfsf] klqmof cufl8 a9]sf]df ljljw sf/0f j; pQm 7]Ssf klqmofsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfd sf/jfxL /2 ul/Psf]]n] ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 .

gd"gf cfw'lgs s[lif kmd{ ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M@)&&÷)!÷@(

lj1fg kof]uzfnfsf ;fduL vl/bsf nflu lznaGbL b/efpkqsf] Dofb yk ;DaGwL ;"rgf †

;fdfgsf] ljj/0f lj1fg kof]uzfnf ;fduL vl/b

cfhsf] kZg M ;/sf/n] sIff ! b] lv g} P] lR5s ljifosf] ?kdf ;+:s[t k9fpg] tof/L yfn] sf] 5, o;df tkfO“sf] wf/0ff s] 5 <

s[lif ;fduL vl/b ;DaGwL ;"rgf †

e/tk'/, bfª

af]nkq g+= @÷@)&^÷)&&

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gofF o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgsdf km] ;j's :tDedfkm{t ;d;fdlos ljifodf kf7sx?sf] cledt lnP/ To;nfO{ plrt :yfg lbg] xfdf] koTg xf] . oxfFx?sf ;Gt'lnt, j:t'lgi7 / oyfy{k/s ljrf/x? xfdL ;j} sf nflu dfu{bz{s aGg] 5g\ . kf7s ;xeflutf clej[l4 ug{' klg xfdf] p2] Zo xf] .

3f]/fxL–!), gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

kßf]bo klAns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno sIff !!, !@ sf lj1fgsf ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf cfwf/df ;fdflhs ljsf; l8lehg sfof{noaf6 kfKt lj1fg kof] uzfnfsf ;fduL vl/bsf nflu o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgsdf kyd k6s ldlt @)&^ r} t !! ut] !% lbgsf] tyf bf] ;f] k6s ldlt @)&& j} zfv !# ut] & lbgsf] uf] Ko lznaGbL b/efpkq ;DaGwL ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] df ;fj{hlgs vl/b cg'udg sfof{no tfxfrn sf7df8f+} sf] ldlt @)&&.!.!% sf] ;"rgf cg';f/ ljZjJofkL sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f klt:kwf{df ;+s'rg gxf] ;\ eGgsf nflu Dofb yk ug{ lgb] {lzt u/] sf] n] o; ljBfnosf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&& j} zfv @* ut]sf] a} 7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ lznaGbL b/efpkq @)&& h]7 % ut] ;Dd vl/b ug{ ;lsg] tyf @)&& h]7 ^ ut] lbgsf] !@ ah] ;Dd ljBfnodf k]z x'g kg]{ / ;f]xL lbgsf] @M)) ah] vf] Ng] u/L ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] Joxf] / f ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

ljljw

d]/f] cToGt lko afn;vf 3f]/fxL–!& rf}3]/f lgjf;L O{Zj/axfb'/ 3tL{sf] oxL @)&& j}zfv @@ ut]sf lbg %( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] d cToGt ddf{xt ePsf] 5' . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5' .

8f= hgfb{g kGyL 3f]/fxL–!% e/tk'/, bfª

kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgs kl/of]hgf cGtu{t ks]6 sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;DaGwL s[lif 1fg s]Gb bfªsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] :jLs[lt jflif{s sfo{qmd / gd"gf cfw'lgs s[lif kmd{ 3f]/fxL–!) gf/fo0fk'/sf] t/sf/L ks]6 Ans sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu s[lif ;fduL vl/b ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] laqmL ug{ rfxg'x'g] pTkfbs / laqm]tfn] u'0f:t/ d"No / cGo ;'ljwf ;lxtsf] ljj/0f of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq o; sfo{nodf cfOk'Ug] u/L lznalGb ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fpg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a}df of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . yf]kf l;+rfO -l6«k l;:6d_– If]qkmn % x]S6/ !_ lgj]bs lbg rfxg] OR5's JolQm jf ;++:yfx?n] cf–cfkm\gf Joj;fosf] btf{ kdf0fkq, s/r'Qmf / Eof6 btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk lgj]bgsf ;fy k]z ug'{kg]{5 . @_ cfjZos ;fdfuLsf nflu 5'§f5'§} lgj]bg btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . #_ s'g sDkgLsf] ;fdfg vl/b ug]{ eGg] clGtd clwsf/ ;ldltdf lgxLt x'g]5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu df]=g++= (*%&*#@*&*, (*%&*#%(!!

CMYK

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@)&& ;fn j}zfv @( ut] ;f]djf/ (May. 11, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;+s6df ahf/sf] ljsNk lb+b} o''jfx? ;:tf] d"Nodf ls;fgsf] af/Lb] lv pkef] Qmfsf] 3/3/;Dd q lul//fh g] kfnL a] nem''08L, @* j} zfv . nfdf] ;dob] lvsf] aGbfaGbLn] ufp“df ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/] sf t/sf/L s''lxb} 5g\ . ahf/df t/sf/Lsf] xfxfsf/ 5 . g ahf/ v''N5, g oftfoft rN5 . h;n] ls;fgnfO{ ahf/sf] lrGtf / ahf/df pkef] QmfnfO{ t/sf/Lsf] lk/nf] 5 . ls;fg / pkef] Qmfsf] ;d:ofnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} bfªsf s] xL o'jfx? ahf/sf] ljsNk vf] Hb} ls;fgsf af/Lb] lv pkef] Qmfsf] efG;f;Dd ;] jf k''¥ofp“b} cfO/x] sf 5g\ . t''n;Lk''/ df ljsNk cleofg, 3f] / fxLdf pHofnf] laxfgL kmfp08] zg / Ps sn ;d:of xnn] ls;fg, Jofkf/L / pkef] Qmfx?sf] aGbfaGbLn] 5'6fPsf] ;DaGwnfO{ hf] 8\g] k''nsf] sfd ub{} cfO/x] sf 5g\ . ljsNk cleofg g] kfn t''n;Lk''/ sf xl/z lu/Ln] eGg''eof] – …ufp“df ls;fgsf] t/sf/Ln] ahf/ kfPsf] 5} g . ahf/df pkef] Qmfn] t/sf/L kfPsf 5} gg\ . ;+s6sf] of] l:yltdf yk ;d:of lgDTofPsf] 5 .Ú ljsNk cleofgn] t''n;Lk'/ If] qsf ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/] sf s[lifhGo j:t'' ls;fgs} af/Ldf k''u] / vl/b u/L 8f] d 8] lne/L ;] jfdfkm{t pkef] Qmfsf] efG;f efG;fdf k''¥ofp“b} cfO/x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . aGbfaGbLsf sf/0f ls;fg / pkef] Qmfn] y''k} ;d:of e] mNg'' k/] sfn] of] cleofg z'? ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] yKg''eof] – …;] jfsf] p2] Zo;lxt sfd u/] sf 5f} + . ufp“df hf“b} t/sf/L v] b{} pkef] Qmfsf] 3/3/df k''¥ofp“b} cfO/x] sf 5f} + .Ú sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0fsf] qf;

/ hf] lvd rf/} lt/ 5 . g ls;fgnfO{ ahf/;Dd a] Rg hfg''k5{, g pkef] QmfnfO{ t/sf/L lsGg uNnL–uNnL rfxfg{'k5{ . o;n] ls;fgnfO{ klg plQs} hf] lvd, pkef] QmfnfO{ klg plQs} hf] lvd h;af6 hf] ufpg ljsNk cleofgn] ;] jf;“u} of] cleofg yfngL u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …of] ;] jfnfO{ ;a} sf] ;femf ;xof] usf] vf“rf] 5 . t/ Tof] ;xof] u xfdLn] kfpg ;s] sf 5} gf} + .Ú hf/L aGbfaGbL;“u} ahf/ aGb 5g\ . cf} iflw k;nafx] s c? s] xL v'n] sf 5} gg\ . o;n] x/] s gful/s kefljt ePsf 5g\ . o;sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu ljsNk cleofgn] of] kof; yfngL u/] sf] 5 . t/ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] of] ;] jf cem} kefjsf/L agfpg s''g} ;xof] u ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . cufdL lbgdf :yfgLo

;/sf/n] cfjZos ;xof] u ub} { ;“u;“u} xft] dfnf] ub{} ;d:of 6fg{ ;lsg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . aGbfaGbL;“u} vfBfGg, t/sf/L, b"w, cf} iflwnufotsf] ;d:of ef] Ug'' kl//x] sfn] Ps sn ;d:of xnn] kmf] gdfkm{t clt cfjZos ;] jfsf j:t'x?sf] 8f] d8] lne/L ub{} cfO/x] sf] Ps sn ;d:of xnsf ;~rfns cd/ clwsf/Ln] atfpg''eof] . ;+s6sf] of] l:yltdf sfnf] ahf/L, dx+uLnufotsf y''k} ;d:ofx? gful/sn] v] Kg''kg{] ePsfn] pHofnf] laxfgL kmfp08] zg / jfO ;] jf kflnn] ;+o'Qm ;fem] bf/Ldf gfkmf/lxt 8f] d8] lne/L ;] jfdf h''6] sf] pHofnf] laxfgL kmfp08] zgsf nflu l6d ln8/ ;dL/ vgfnn] atfpg''eof] .

Ko'7fgdf kfgL;lxtsf] xfjfx'/Ln] Sjf/]G6fOg p8fof]

q ;fu/ l/hfn

Ko'7fg, @* j} zfv . zlgjf/ /flt xfjfx'/ L;lxt k/] sf] kfgLn] Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf–$ ljh'jf/ u0ftflGqs v] nd} bfg ljh'jf/df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] Sjf/] G6fOg p8fPsf] 5 . /ftsf] sl/a b'O{ ah] d:t lgbfdf ePsf] ;dodf PSsf;L xfjfx'/ L;lxtsf] kfgL k/] kl5 Sjf/] G6fOg p8fPsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf JolQmx? atfp“5g\ . nuftf/ ePsf] jiff{ / xfjfx'/ Lsf sf/0f dWo/ftkl5 pgLx?n] ;'Tg} gkfPsf] atfP . lj:t/fb] lVf cfkm"n] nufPsf] sk8f ;d] t ;a} leh] kl5 /fte/ hf8f] n] y'/ y'/ sfDb} a:g'k/] sf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:b} cfPsf Pshgfn] atfP .

Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ l;4fy{ ;fd'bflos ;+: yfsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf kf“rhgf a:b} cfPsf lyP . zlgjf/ !% lbg k'u] sf kf“r hgfsf] cf/=l8=6L= 6] i6 ubf{ b'O{ hgfsf] l/kf] 6{ kf] h] l6e cfPkl5 kf“r hgfnfO{ g} Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ l:yt u0ftflGqs

v] nd} bfgsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf /flvPsf] gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v uf] ljGb l3ld/] n] atfpg'eof] . kf“rhgfdWo] Ps hgf sf7df8f+} / Pshgf DofUbLaf6 cfPsfsf] cf/=l8=6L= l/kf] 6{ kf] h] l6e cfPsf] lyof] . of] ;“u} v] nd} bfgdf ef/taf6 cfPsf b'O{hgf ;d] t a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf JolQmx? @) b] lv $% jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf 5g\ . zlgjf/ /flt k/] sf] kfgL / xfjfx'/ Lsf sf/0f Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf ;fthgf;lxt ;'/ IffsdL{ kefljt ePsf lyP . Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf x?n] gu/kflnsf;“u ;'/ lIft 7fp“df /flvlbg dfu u/] sf

;Nofgdf ;f9] Ps xhf/a9Lsf] sf]/f]gf k/LIf0f

q a'l4 k'g

;Nofg, @* j} zfv . ;Nofgdf ;f9] Ps xhf/ a9Lsf] sf] / f] gf efO/; k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf c:ktfn ;Nofg / ljleGg :yfgLo txdf u/] / clxn] ;Dd Ps xhf/ ^* hgfsf] sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f ul/Psf] xf] . h;df ¥oflk8 8fOUgf] li6s 6] i6 -cf/l86L_ ljlwaf6 Ps xhf/ @@ / lkl;cf/ lalwaf6 $^ j6f k/LIf0f ul/Psf] :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . h;df ;a} sf] l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPsf] sfof{nosf kd'v 8f= ch'{gs'df/ a'9fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnfdf Pshgfsf] cf/l86L

k/LIf0f ubf{ l/kf] 6{ kf] h] l6e cfPsf] lyof] t/ lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ubf{ eg] l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPsf] lyof] . lhNnfsf :yfgLo txx?n] lgdf{0f u/] sf Sjf/] G6fOgdf al;/x] sf gful/ssf] Sjf/] g6fOgdf g} k'u] / cf/l86L k/LIf0f ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;Nofgn] kfof] $) j6f lel6Pd ls6 ;Nofgdf $) j6f lel6Pd ls6 cfPsf 5g\ . s0ff{nL kb] z ;/sf/n] lhNnf c:ktfn ;NofgnfO{ sf] / f] gf k/LIf0fsf nflu $) j6f lel6Pd ls6 pknAw u/fPsf] xf] . t/ lhNnfdf cf/l86L ls6 cefj x'“bf ;d:of ePsf] 8f= a'9fsf] egfO 5 .

5g\ . ljZje/ km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f /f] syfdsf nflu k"j{;fdfGo kzf;g dGqL /] vf zdf{sf] kxndf u[xdGqfnosf] ;xof] udf pknAw ePsf] %) a] 8sf] Sjf/] G6fOg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . h;dWo] !) a] 8 afx] s cGo a] 8sf] Sjf/] G6fOg xfjfx'/ L ;lxtsf] kfgLn] p8fPsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgsf kd'v kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs g/] Gbs'df/ sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . ptf Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfsf :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v uf] ljGb l3ld/] n] gu/kd'v ;lxt tTsfn a} 7s a;L pgLx?nfO{ ;'/ lIft 7fp“df /flvg] atfpg'eof] .

/fKtL===

eGb} /fKtL pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 efn'afªsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ sfsL{sf] cWoIftfdf ^! ;b:oLo /fKtL gbL arfp ;+3if{ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] xf] . ;ldltn] pTvgg\ tyf cf] ;f/k;f/ /f] Sg ;f+;bx?dfkm{t ;+3 tyf kb] zdf, lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no, /fKtL ufp“kflnsf, ndxL gu/kflnsf, u9jf ufp“kflnsf, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, l8lehg jg sfof{no ndxL, /fi6«klt r'/ ] t/fO{ dw] z ;+/ If0f ljsf; ;ldltnufotnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfpg] tof/L u/] sf] ;+3if{ ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . s] xL lbgb] lv 7] s] bf/ sDkgLn] dfkb08 ljk/Lt /fKtL gbLdf :sfe] 6/ nufP/ gbLhGo kbfy{ pTvgg\ u/] kl5 :yfgLox? cfGbf] ngdf plqPsf lyP .

?s'dklZddf=== sf] / f] gf c:ktfn agfP/ ;] jf kjfx z'? ul/;s] sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] s] Gb /f8Lahf/df !) lbgd} ;'ljwf;DkGg sf] / f] gf c:ktfn lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] :yfgLojf;Lsf] ;xsfo{df !@ z} øofsf] c:ktfn agfPsf] xf] . gu/ sfo{kflnsfn] ut r} t @% ut] lg0f{o u/] nuQ} c:ktfnsf nflu kSsL ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . c:ktfndf 5 ljz] if / Ps gd{n jf8{ 5g\ . c:ktfnsf 5 j6f sf] 7fdf P6\ofh afy?d, Po/ slG8;g ;'ljwf, tftf] kfgL cfpg] kljlw / efO6n ;fOg dlg6/ h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . ljz] if jf8{df Ps÷Ps / gd{n jf8{df 5 z} øof /flvPsf] s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s] ;Lsf cg';f/ x/] s z} øofdf clS;hgsf] Joj:yf 5 . afnaflnsfnfO{ klg 5'§} pkrf/ ug] { Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] cfzÍf ul/PsfnfO{ ljz] ifdf / k'li6 eO;s] sfnfO{ gd{ndf /fv] / pkrf/ ul/g] 5 . ns8fpgs} ;dodf lglZrt b"/ L sfod u/L /ft– lbg b'O{ r/0fdf sfd u/] / c:ktfn lgdf{0f ul/Psf] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . c:ktfn agfpg Ho] i7 gful/s / ckfË;d] tn] gub ;xof] u u/] sf 5g\ . gu/kflnsfsf cg';f/ :yfgLojf;Ln] ljleGg dfWodaf6 c:ktfn lgdf{0fdf !% nfv ;xof] u u/] sf lyP . c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf nflu *( nfvsf] l8hfOg l:6d] 6 ul/Psfdf &% nfvdf lgdf{0f ;lsPsf] lyof] . c:ktfnleq gl;{ª :6] zg;d] t 5 . gu/ c:ktfn kl/;/df lgdf{0f ePsf] sf] / f] gf c:ktfnnfO{ o;kl5 ;a} ;?jf /f] usf] pkrf/df kof] u ug] { gu/kflnsfsf] of] hgf 5 . la/fdL egf{sf nflu c:ktfn tof/ eP;‘u} tLgj6f d] l8sn l6d tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf] 5 . gu/ c:ktfndf sfo{/ t lrlsT;ssf] g] t[Tjdf :jf:YosdL{ pkrf/df vl6g] 5g\ .

j} jflxs jif{ufF7df ljkGgnfO{ ;xof] u b] pv'/ L, @* j} zfv -o';_– oxf“sf Ps bDktLn] j} jflxs jif{uf“7sf] cj;/df ns8fpgsf sf/0f ;d:ofdf k/] sf ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt lbPsf] 5 . j} jflxs jif{uf“7 dgfp“bf ul/g] kmh'n vr{ gu/] / ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ vfBfGg ;xof] u ul/Psf] xf] . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ dWogu/ lgjf;L cfzLif kf} 8] n / sljtf cf] nLn] gjf} + j} jflxs jif{uf“7df kf“r 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ Ps Sof/] 8 c08f, @% lsnf] rfdn, rf/ lsnf] bfn, Ps ln6/ t] n, Ps lsnf] g'g, b'O{j6f ;fa'g ;xof] u ug{'ePsf] xf] . …kmh'n vr{ ug{] rng 5 . xfdLn] j} jflxs jif{uf“7df ul/g] vr{ ljkGg 3/kl/jf/nfO{ ;xof] u ug{] eGof} + / lbof} +Ú– kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …ns8fpgn] ubf{ ljkGgnfO{ ;+s6 5 . xfdLn] u/] sf] ;xof] un] s;} sf] 3/df r'Nxf] afNg d2t ug{] 5 .Ú

uDeL/=== klxn] sf zf;sx?n] u/] sf] uNtLsf sf/0f clxn] sf] k': tfn] kL8f ef] Ug'k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . /fHo Joj:yf tyf ;'zf;g ;ldltsf ;f+;bx?sf] kZgsf] hjfkm lbb} pxf“n] k"j{zf;sx?n] u/] sf] uNtLsf] kl/0ffd clxn] ef] Ug'k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …k"j{zf;sx¿n] u/] sf uNtLsf] kL8f xfdf] k': tfn] ef] Ub} 5f} + . pgLx?n] g] kfnsf ;Ldfdf ef/tLo ;'/ Iff rf} sL :yfkgf ug] { cg'dlt lbg' uDeL/ P] ltxfl;s e"n u/] sf lyPÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …To;} sf] kl/0ffd xfdLn] clxn] ef] Ub} 5f} + .Ú ef/tn] rLgaf6 aRgsf nflu g] kfnsf] ;Ldfdf ;] gf /fVg] cg'dlt dfUbf tTsfnLg zf;sx¿n] cg'dlt lbP/ uDeL/ uNtL u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . kl5 ef/tn] :yfoL ¿kdf g] kfnL e"lddf rf} sL g} /fv] sf] / s] xL 7fp“af6 pgLx?nfO{ x6fpg s] xL zf;sx¿n] n8] sf] pNn] v ub} { sfnfkfgLaf6 eg] x6fpg g;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . of] x:tIf] kklt g] kfn cgle1 g/x] sf] pNn] v ub} { u[xdGqL yfkfn] ;a} Ps eP/ o; ljifodf cfjfh p7fPdf g] kfnL e"ld lkmtf{ x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . k//fi6«dGqL 1jfnLn] g] kfnL e"lddf ef/tn] !( lsnf] ld6/ ;8s agfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . dGqL 1jfnLn] ef/tn] g] kfnL e"ld ldr] / ;8s lgdf{0f u/] sf] kf/lDes hfgsf/L kfP;“u} o;af/] df lj:t[t hfgsf/L lbNnLl:yt g] kfnL b"tfjf;af6 dufO;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . kltlglw;efdf af] Nb} pxf“n] lnk'n] s x'“b} ltAat hf] 8\g] ;8ssf] cjwf/0ff ef/tn] ;g\ !((( df ljsf; u/] sf] , ;g\ @))% df :jLs[t u/] sf] / lgdf{0f sfo{ ;g\ @))* df z'? u/] sf] pNn] v ub} { ;g\ @)!$ df g/] Gb df] bL ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tjdf cfPkl5 ef/tn] ;8s lgdf{0fdf tLatf lbPsf] klg dGqL 1jfnLn] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} dGqL 1jfnLn] g] kfn–ef/t ;Ldfsf] j} 1flgs cfwf/ ;g\ !*!^ sf] ;'uf} nL ;lGw g} ePsf] atfp“b} ljjflbt ljifo ;'uf} nL ;lGwcg';f/ g} ;dfwfg x'g'k5{ eGg] df g] kfn cl8u /x] sf] :ki6 ug'{eof] . ;/sf/n] o;af/] s"6gLlts kxn tLa kfl/;s] sf] klg pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfOtjf/ g} /fhwfgLdf kbz{g klg ul/Psf] 5 eg] o'jf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf 5g\ . ;Qf?9 bnsf ;f+;bx?sf] ;+sNk k:tfj btf{ ;Qf?9 bn g] kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf ;f+;bx?n] lnk'n] sdf ef/tLo cltqmd0f /f] sL g] kfnsf] pkl:ylt sfod ug{ dfu ub} { ;+;bdf ;+sNk k:tfj btf{ u/] sf 5g\ . cfOtjf/ lnk'n] s /x] sf] If] qsf ;f+;b u0f] z 7u'Ggf;lxt g] skfsf ;f+;bx?x?n] ;+sNk k:tfj btf{ u/] sf ug'{ePsf] xf] . pxf“x?n] g] kfnL e"–efu ef/tn] cltqmd0f u/L cfkm\ gf] /fhgLlts / kzf;lgs lgoGq0fdf /fv] sf] ;f] e"–efu lkmtf{ lnO{ g] kfnsf] /fhgLlts / kzfl;gs pkl:ylt sfod ug{ u/fpg dfu ub} { ;+sNk k:tfj btf{ ug'{ePsf] xf] .

;dfrf/

sf]Onfjf; ;8sdf wdfwd sfnf]kq]

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

b] pv'/ L, @* j} zfv . ;/sf/n] ns8fpgsf] cjlwdf klg ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd cl3 a9fpg] lg0f{o u¥of] . ;/sf/n] lg0f{o u/] nuQ} ns8fpgsf sf/0f /f] lsPsf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd ;'rf? eP . klxnf lhNnf aflx/sf dhb'/ lyP . clxn] lhNnfleqsf :yfgLo dhb'/ x? sfddf vl6Psf 5g\ . t/ sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f x'gaf6 aRg ul/g] ;fjwfgL sd} ckgfOPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . zlgjf/ ndxL–sf] Onfjf; ;8s lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] :ynsf] lg/LIf0f ubf{ clwsf+z dhb'/ n] df:s gnufPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . dhb'/ ;“u Ps hf] / dfq} df:s ePsfn] s;} n] wf] P/ ;'sfPsf] , r'“8\8LPsf] h:tf kltlqmof lbP . s;} n] uf] hLdf g} /x] sf] , nufpg em\ofp nfUg] atfP . …oxL+ uf] hLdf 5 xh'/ . nufpg em\ofp nfU5Ú– Ps dhb'/ n] ;'gfP .

df:s uf] hLdf /fVg] xf] ls d'vdf nufpg] xf] < eGg] kZgdf pgn] nufpg t nufpg] xf] t/ df:s nufpg afgL kl/Psf] 5} g eGg] pQ/ lbP . g] kfn ef/t ;Ldf;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 ndxL–sf] Onfjf; ;8s . ;f9] ## lsnf] ld6/ nfdf] ;8ssf] lgdf{0f sfo{ clxn] ns8fpgdf klg rln/x] sf] 5 . dlxgf lbgeGbf a9L ns8fpgsf sf/0f sfd /f] lsPsf] lyof] . clxn] ;/sf/n] sfd ug{ 5'6 lbPkl5 ;'rf? ul/Psf] s'df/ sflnsf h] lesf ;fO6 O~rfh{ /fh] Gb >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] dhb'/ x?nfO{

sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0faf6 hf] lug ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] ;fduL ljt/0f ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . t/ dhb'/ n] tL ;fduL /fdf] ;“u gnufOlbbf ;d:of k/] sf] ;'gfpg'eof] . …v'6\6fdf nufpg] a'6 lbOPsf] 5 . df:s 5 . t/ nufp“b} gg\Ú–pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …klzIf0f Snf; g} rnfpg'kg{] cj:yf cfof] .Ú ca ;f9] rf/ lsnf] ld6/ ;8s dfq} lkr ug{ af“sL /x] sf] 5 . ns8fpgsf] aLrdf lkrsf] sfd klg rln/x] sf] 5 . ef/t ;/sf/sf] cfly{s ;xof] udf of] ;8ssf] lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] xf] .

ljZje/ sf]/f]gfaf6 b'O{ nfv *) xhf/sf] d[To' sf7df8f} +, @* j} zfv -/f;;_– sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f ljZje/ b'O{ nfv *) xhf/eGbf a9L JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof $! nfv !% xhf/ gf3] sf] 5 . hf] G; xlsG; ljZjljBfnosf cg';f/ g] kfnL ;dofg';f/ cfOtjf/ dWofGx;Dd ljZje/ @$ 306fsf] cjlwdf rf/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o $* hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . kfKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ ljZje/ sl/a $* xhf/ dflg;sf] :jf:Yo cj:yf sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 cToGt hl6n /x] sf] 5 eg] @# nfv $! xhf/ cyf{t sl/j (* kltztsf] cj:yf ;fdfGo 5 . o'/ f] k] nL d'n'sx?dWo] a] nfotdf ;a} eGbf a9L JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ljj/0fcg';f/ a] nfotdf #! xhf/ kf“r ;o *& hgfsf] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm/fHo cd] l/sfdf d[To'b/df vf;} sdL cfPsf] 5} g . kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf cd] l/sfdf Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o

@@ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . of] ;lxt cd] l/sfdf d[To' ePsf JolQmsf] s'n ;+Vof *) xhf/ k'u] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 ;jf{lws b} lgs d[To'b/ /x] sf O6fnL, :k] g / kmfG;df @$ 306fsf] cjlwdf cl3Nnf] lbgsf] em} + ;fdfGo /x] sf] 5 . ljut @$ 306fdf O6fnLdf Ps ;o ($, :k] gdf Ps ;o &( / kmfG;df *) hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . ef/tdf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof ^@ xhf/ k'Uof] ef/tdf sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof ^@ xhf/ k'u] sf] 5 . ;+qmldtx?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uP;“u} ;+qmd0faf6 lgsf] x'g] x?sf] b/ klg a9\b} uPsf] clwsf/Lx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf cg';f/ em08} #) kltzt ;+qmldt lgsf] ePsf 5g\ . zlgjf/ dfq} em08} tLg xhf/ tLg ;o @) hgf sf] / f] gfefO/; ;+qmldtx? ylkPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . of] ;“u} ef/tdf s'n ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof %( xhf/ 5 ;o ^@ k'u] sf] 5 . ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof em08}

^) xhf/ k'u] klg clxn] lj/fdL cj:yfd} /x] sfx?sf] ;+Vof eg] #( xhf/ cf7 ;o #$ /x] sf] 5 . To;} u/L ;+qmd0fd'Qm x'g] x?sf] ;+Vof !& xhf/ cf7 ;o $& /x] sf] clwsf/Lx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] @$ 306fsf] cjlwdf dfq} ef/tdf (% hgfsf] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f d[To' ePsf] 5 . of] ;“u} ef/tdf sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f d[To' x'g] x?sf] s'n ;+Vof b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o gf} k'u] sf] 5 . s] GbLo :jf:YodGqL 8f= xif{aw{gn] ;+qmldt / d[To' x'g] x?sf] ;+Vof lbgkltlbg a9\b} uP klg sltko ljsl;t b] zx?df h:tf] clgolGqt / eofjx cj:yf eg] g/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 ;+qmldtx?sf] d[To'b/ em08} #=# kltzt /x] sf] 5, hals ;+qmd0fd'Qm x'g] b/ eg] @ (=( kltzt /x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . o; tYof+snfO{ pxf“n] ;'vb / ;sf/fTds ePsf] t/ eofjx cj:yfsf] gePsf] bfaL ug{'eof] .

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK