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CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Sep. 14, 2019)

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3f] / fxL, @& ebf} -o';_– tTsfnLg j] i6g{ 8] enkd] G6 a} +s gf/fo0fk'/ zfvfaf6 ePsf] em08} !* s/f] 8 ?k} of“ lxgfldgfdf sd{rf/Lx? tflgg] qmddf yk Pshgf kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . a} +ssf] s] GbLo sfof{no 3f] / fxLsf ;"rgf kljlw clws[t ljgf] b 8f“uLnfO{ z'qmjf/ kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] . o;cl3 b'O{hgf sd{rf/L kqmfp kl/;s] sf 5g\ . zfvf kd'v ;ld/ a'9fyf] sLn] !& s/f] 8 (( nfv () xhf/ ?k} of“ lxgfldgf u/] kl5 a} +ssf af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

eGg'eof] – …;efklt sf] O/fnfdfly xftkft ug] {nfO{ sf/jfxL geP xfdL ;bg rNg lbb} gf} + . s'g} Hofblt ;x] / a:b} gf} + .Ú pxf“n] b'Jo{jxf/ ug] {x?nfO{ kqmfp gu/] af“s] sf kx/L, kzf;gsf kd'vx?nfO{ unxTofP/ kmfNg] r] tfjgL;d] t lbg'eof] . b] pjfn] sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/sf sf/0f kf6L{df 7"nf] r'gf} tL cfPsf] pNn] v ub} { To;sf] ;fdgf ug{ g] tf, sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . …sf+u] ;dfly dfq} xf] Og sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/n] khftGqdfly g} cfqmd0f ug{ vf] Hb} 5Ú– b] pjfn] eGg'eof] –

…af] Ng] , n] Vg] h:tf cleJolQm :jtGqtf xgg ug] { u/L NofOPsf ljw] osx? ;RofOof] ;\ . of] xfdLnfO{ ;x\o 5} g .Ú dfgjclwsf/ cfof]udfly g} c+s'z nufpg] u/L NofOPsf ljw] os ;Rofpg'kg] { b] pjfsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] n] Vg, af] Ng / :jtGq af“Rgs} nflu sf+u] ;n] khftGq NofPsf] bfaL ug'{eof] . bfªdf ldn] sf] ;dfh eGb} rrf{ ug'{ePsf b] pjfn] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg c;kmn x'g glbg Psh'6 x'g bfªjf;LnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf tLy{/ fh r} t'n] kf6L{ jLkLsf] dfu{df rNg g;s] sf] pNn] v ub} { bfª sf+u] ; emg u'6 pku'6n] Wj:t ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …bfª sf+u] ; nf] stGq, ;dfhjfbsf] af6f] df 5} g . !@÷!$ j6f u'6 pku'6 5g\Ú– r} t'n] eGg'eof] – …z] / axfb'/ bfO{ oL ;a} u'6nfO{ Ps agfP/ ;DxfNg';\ .Ú

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf af“s], @& ebf} . e]/L c~rn c:ktfn g]kfnu~hn] d/]sf] eg]/ ;but ug{ k7fPsf] aRrf lhp“bf] /x]sf] kfOPkl5 c:ktfndf NofP/ pkrf/ ul/Psf] 5 . z'qmjf/ laxfg kf}g] ^ ah] hfh/sf]6sL sdnf clwsf/Ln] hGdfPsf] aRrfnfO{ d[t eGb} c:ktfnn] ;butsf nflu k7fPsf] lyof] . sdnfsf >Ldfg ldng clwsf/LnfO{ aRrf ;but ug{ …

KofsÚ u/]/ lbOPsf] lyof] . ef/L dg lnP/ aRrfnfO{ ;but ug{ km'N6]qmf k'u] . vfN8f] vg]/ aRrfnfO{ uf8\g vf]Hbf aRrf rn]sf]h:tf] nfUof] . km]l/ lgofn]/ x]bf{ aRrf rNof] . To;kl5 ldngn] aRrfnfO{ c:ktfndf NofP . ;f“Rr} aRrf lhp“bf] /x]sf] kfOPkl5 clxn] cfO;Lo"df /fv]/ pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . ldngn] lhp“bf] aRrfnfO{ d[t eGb}

sdnfsf >Ldfg ldng clwsf/L

uf8\g k7fpg' c:ktfnsf 8fS6/sf] r/d nfk/jfxL ePsfn] sf/jfxL x'gk' g]{ atfpg'eof] . ldngsf cg';f/, c:ktfn

kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ -CTEVT_ af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; >L afn ljsf; df=lj= 3f] / fxL, bfªdf z} lIfs ;q @)&^÷)&& sf nflu !* dlxg] ljB't ;j–cf] e/l;o/ -On] lS6«sn_ sfo{qmddf s] xL l;6 vfnL ePsf] n] !* dlxg] h'g;'s} sfo{qmdsf] kj] z k/LIffdf ;xefuL ePsf k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fvL cfkm\gf] l;6 ;'/ lIft ug'{xf] nf . l;6 ;+VofM $) hgf yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

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s] tkfO{n] afnaflnsfnfO{ >ddf nufpg' ePsf] 5 < olb 5 eg] # dlxgf s} b jf bz xhf/ hl/jfgf jf b'a} ;hfo x'g ;S5 . t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= ^ nfO{ afn>d d'Qm 3f] if0ff ug{] cleofgdf ;xof] u ug'{x'g cg'/ f] w 5 . afnjflnsfnfO{ sxL+ st} >ddf kof] u u/] ÷u/fPsf] b] lvPdf tnsf] kmf] g g+= df va/ ug'{x'g cg'/ f] w 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pk–dxfgu/kflnsf 6f] n kmL g+= M !)^)*@%@))) dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvf M (*$&*@)@)@ kx/L M !)) t'\n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= ^ sf] sfof{no M )*@–%@##($÷(*%&*@#@)% gf] 6 M oxL ebf} + @* ut] ljxfg !! ah] j8f sfof{no kfª\u0fdf x'g] 3f] if0ff ;efdf ;xeflutfsf nflu ;a} df cg'/ f] w 5 . ;xsfo{

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CMYK

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o:t} g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo ;b:o tyf k"j{dGqL bLks lu/Ln] bfª sf+u] ;nfO{ Ps agfpg cfkm" hlt klg em'Sg tof/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfpg] pklgjf{rgdf hgtfn] rfx] sf JolQmnfO{ pDd] bjf/L lbg cfux ub} { pklgjf{rg bfª sf+u] ;sf nflu hLjgd/0fsf] ljifo ag] sf] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L s] GbLo ;b:o tyf ;f+;b lszf] / l;+x /f7f] / n] JolQmut :jfy{sf nflu kf6L{nfO{ w/fkdf kfg] { kl/l:yltaf6 dfly p7\g g] tf, sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ljutdf h] h:tf] eP klg alnof] kf6L{ lgdf{0fsf nflu ;'wf/sf] z'?jft cfkm} af6 ug{ cfux ug'{ePsf] xf] . sf+u] ; lhNnf ;efklt sLlt{axfb'/ v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} g] tfx?n] kf6L{ r/d u'6aGbLn] kl5 k/] sf] atfPsf lyP . pgLx?n] u'6aGbLsf] cGTo ub} { ;lRrP/ cufl8 a9\g;s] cfufdL lgjf{rg lhTg ;Sg] eGb} 3ftcGt3f{t ug] {x?nfO{ kf6L{n] sf/jfxL ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . ;f] cj;/df kf6L{sf s] GbLo ;b:ox? lznf v8\sf, cleif] sktfk ;fx, /fli6«o;ef ;b:o clgtf b] jsf] 6f, kf“r g+= kb] z;ef ;b:o af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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/f] Nkf, @& ebf} . /f] Nkfsf] yafª ufp“kflnsfdf klx/f] df k'l/P/ ^ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . j8f g+= @ 5] nf] {afªsf] emfg] {df /x] sf] Pp6f 9'+u] 3/ klx/f] df k'l/Pkl5 pgLx?sf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . d[To' x'g] df @* jifL{of zL/s'df/L a'9f du/ / rf/ jifL{o 5f] / f s'zn a'9f du/, #^ jifL{o ho a'9f du/, pxf“sL >LdtL $) jifL{of d"nHof] lt a'9f du/, !) jifL{of 5f] / L u[idf a'9f du/ / 8] 9 jifL{of 5f] / L sl/idf /x] sf 5g\ . /f] Nkf–bfª hf] 8\g lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;lxbdfu{sf] klx/f] ;“usf] df6f] n] 3/ k'l/Psf] xf] . laxLjf/ /flt cfPsf] klx/f] n] 3/ Rofk] kl5 3/leq /x] sf 5 hgfs} d[To' ePsf] kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs lrqaxfb'/ u'?ªn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . klx/f] n] Ps 3/ / tLg uf] 7 k'l/Psf] tyf $@ j6f kz'rf} kfof ;d] t d/]sf] kx/Ln]

hgfPsf] 5 . 5j6f ufO{, !( e] 8f / !& afvf d/] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . :yfgLo wgs'df/L emf“qmLsf b'O{ ufO{, rf/jf6 e] 8f / 5j6f afvf, 6s] Gb emf“qmLsf] uf] 7;“u} ;ftj6f afvf / rf/j6f ufO{ / kmf/d emf“qmLsf !% e] 8f / rf/j6f ufO{ d/] sf] kgfp u'?ªn] atfpg'eof] . laxLjf/ lbp“;f] af6 ef/L jiff{ eO/x] kl5 klx/f] v:g] cfz+sfn] l5d] sL;d] t zL/s'df/Lsf] 3/df af; a:g cfPsf lyP . klx/f] sf] 8/n] cf>o lng cfPsfx?sf] g} klx/f] df k'l/P/ d[To' ePsf] 5 . 9'+uf / sf7sf] 5fgf ePsf] b'O{tn] 3/sf] dflyNnf] tnfdf /x] sf zL/s'df/L / pgsf 5f] / f ;'t] sf lyP eg] cf>o lnO{ tNnf] tnfdf l5d] sL af; a;] sf lyP . :yfgLosf cg';f/ ;lxbdfu{ lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lnPsf 7] s] bf/ / sfof{nosf] nfk/jfxLn] 3/dfly klx/f] v;] sf] xf] . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ 3tL{n] ;lxbdfu{sf] lgdf{0f hf/L /x] sfn] df6f] af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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3f] / fxL, @& ebf} . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt tyf k"j{kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] Pstfa4 kf6L{ lgdf{0f ug] { cleofgdf ;a} Ps eP/ nfUg g] tf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . !)^ cf} + jLkL holGtsf cj;/df 3f] / fxLdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] jLkLsf] k"0f{sbsf] zflns cgfj/0f ub} { ;efklt b] pjfn] Pstfa4 kof;n] ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . …lxhf] h] –h] eof] –eof] , To;sf] n] vfhf] vf x'“b} unf{ . cg'zf;g ldRg] nfO{ sf/jfxL klg xf] nfÚ– b] pjfn] eGg'eof] – …t/ ca ;a} sf+u] ; Ps xf} +, kf6L{nfO{ Pstfa4 agfcf} + .Ú sf+u] ;dfly ;Qfwf/Lx?n] cfqmd0f ug{ yfn] sf] eGb} b] pjfn] sf+u] ;x? Ps eP s;} n] s] xL ug{ g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . …lxhf] af“s] df kf6L{ ;efklt ls/0f sf] O/fnfdfly cfqmd0f eof] , ef] ln c?dfly klg x'g;S5Ú– b] pjfn] eGg'eof] – …xfdL Ps ePdfq} sDo'lgi6;“u n8\g;S5f} + .Ú pxf“n] af“s] ;efklt sf] O/fnfdfly cfqmd0f ug] {x?dfly sf/jfxL geP ;bg rNg glbg] r] tfjgL lbg'eof] . …sf+u] ;dflysf] cfqmd0f khftGqdflys} cfqmd0f xf] Ú– b] pjfn]

>dsf] ;Ddfg ug{ l;sf} +, /fi6«sf] pTyfg / ljsf;df d2t k'¥ofcf} + .

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf] sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfª

;Da4n] aRrf uf8]sf] Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o dfu]sf lyP . xfdL 6f9faf6 cfPsfn] k};f 5}g . cfkm} uf8\5f}+ eg]/ nu]sf lyof+} . c:ktfnsf sd{rf/LnfO{ uf8\g lbPsf] eP lhp“b} ufl8lb+bf /x]5g\ . c:ktfnsf cg';f/, sdnfn] @# xKtfdf aRrf hGdfPsL 5g\ . aRrfsf] tf}n ^ ;o ufd /x]sf] 5 . ldngsf] klxnf] aRrf v]/ uPsf] lyof] . bf];f] aRrfsf] ?kdf 5f]/L hlGdPsf] 5 . To;nfO{ klg g;{n] d[t 3f]if0ff u/]/ uf8\g k7fOlbPsL lyOg\ . c:ktfnsf lgldQ d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]G6 8f= abL rfkfufO“n] aRrfnfO{ d[t 3f]if0ff u/]/ k7fPsf] geO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd aRrfn] s'g} …;+s]tÚ gb]vfPkl5 a'jf ldngn] cfkm}n] dfu]/ nu]sf] atfpg'eof] . c:ktfnn] lj1lKt lgsfn]/ @# xKtfdf hlGdg] aRrf af“Rg ufxf] x'g] hgfPsf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @& ebf} . ;flxTosf/ ;'Gb/ uf} tdsf] bf] ;f] s[lt ;sf/fTds ;f] rsf nflu hLjg ofqf -lgaGw;+ux_ Ps eJo ;df/f] xaLr ljdf] rg ul/Psf] 5 . ljdf] rg sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{n] ;dfhzf:qLo / ;flxlTos b'a} b[li6n] ljdf] lrt s[lt dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ lul//fh zdf{n] JolQmsf] ef] ufO, hLjg ef] ufOsf] kL8f / eljiosf] vf] hL hLjg ofqfdf ;d] l6Psf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . kf1 pQds[i0f dhu} ofn] s[lt ;fy{s ePsf] / n] vsn] cfkm\gf] ;fdYo{ k:t't u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . k': tssf n] vs ;'Gb/ uf} tdn] cfufdL lbgx?df ;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf nflu snd rnfpg] klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] .

k': tssf] ;dLIff ub{} pkkfWofks 6Lsf/fd pbf;L / kf8f lzjs'df/ ;'j] bLn] ;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf If] qdf k:t't s[ltn] of] ubfg k'¥ofpg ;Sg] wf/0ff /fVb} ;sf/fTds ;f] rlagf ;dfh ?kfGt/0f x'g g;Sg] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ bfªsf zfvfsf cWoIf sdndl0f b] jsf] 6fsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfn, kn] ;sf k"j{s] GbLo pkfWoIf kßk;fb zdf{, n] vs ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf vu/fh Gof} kfg] , gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs rGb/fh kGt, g] qnfn :d[lt klti7fgsf z+e' uf} td / g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 kb] z g+= kf“rsf pkfWoIf x] d/fh a~hf8] n] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ bfª zfvfåf/f cfof] lht sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng zf/bf zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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(Sep 14, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, @& ebf} . ;Nofg lhNnf 8] +u'sf] hf] lvddf /x] sf] 5 . l5d] sL lhNnfx? bfª, ;'v] {tdf 8] +u'sf la/fdLx? e] l6P;“u} o;sf] ksf] k lhNnfdf klg km} lng ;Sg] ePsfn] ;Nofg lhNnf klg hf] lvddf k/] sf] xf] . lhNnfsf >Lgu/, sfnLdf6L ;“u} zf/bf gbL sl/8f] / sf j:tL / e] / L gbL lsgf/df /x] sf] ;NnLaf/ hf] lvdo'Qm If] qsf] ?kdf /x] sf 5g\ . o; afx] s k"/ } lhNnfdf g} 8] +u'sf] hf] lvd b] lvPsf] n] pRr ;t{stf ckgfpg yflnPsf] lhNnf c:ktfn ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnf c:ktfndf pkrf/sf nflu cfPsf la/fdLx?df b] lvPsf] nIf0f / /ut hf“r u/] / 8] +u'sf] k/LIf0f ug] { u/] sf] c:ktfnsf kd'v 8f= ch'{g a'9f du/n] atfpg'eof] . …;Nofg klg 8] +u'sf] hf] lvddf /x] sf] 5, h'g;'s} a] nf klg dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km} ng ;Sg] ePsfn] ;ts{tf cfjZos 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;sf nflu lhNnfdf g} k/LIf0f ug] { Aoj:yf u/] sf 5f} + .Ú pxf“n] lhNnfdf clxn] ;Dd 8] +u' ;+qmldt la/fdLx? ge] l6Psf] atfpg'eof] . …lhNnfdf 8] +u'sf la/fdLx? e] l6Psf 5} gg\, t/ l5d] sL lhNnfx?df e] l6Psfn] ;Nofgdf klg ;+qmldtx? e] l6g ;S5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] kfgL hd] sf vfN6fv'N6Lx?df ;/;kmfO

ug] {, 3/ j/k/ ;/;kmfO ug] {, ;~rf/ dfWoddfkm{t hgr] tgf hufpg] / :yfgLo :t/;Dd k'u] / ;r] tgfsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . ljz] ifu/L Pl8h PlhK6fO{ gfds nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 ;g] { of] /f] u nfu] kl5 PSsf;L Hj/f] cfpg] , 6fpsf] b'Vg] , cf“vfsf] u] 8L tyf 6fpsf] sf] kl5Nnf] efu b'Vg] , z/L/df ljld/f cfpg] , /Qm;fj x'g] , hf] gL{, x•L tyf df+zk] zL b'Vg] h:tf ;d:of b] lvg] ePsfn] t'?Gt} :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf uP/ :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ug{ pxf“n] cfux ug'{eof] . kd'v a'9f du/n] Hj/f] cfpg] , 6fpsf] b'Vg] nufotsf ljleGg nIf0f b] lvPdf lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfxlagf cf} iflw ;] jg gug{ cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ljz] ifu/L nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 aRg cfux ug{'eof] . /flt eGbf klg lbp“;f] sf] ;dodf nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 aRg ;s] df of] /f] uaf6 aRg ;lsg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . c:ktfndf 5} g 8] +u'sf la/fdL kQf nufpg] …ls6Ú b] ze/ 8] +u'sf] ;+qmd0f km} ln/x“bf ;Nofgdf eg] 8] +u' k/LIf0f ug] { ls6 g} gePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . kof] uzfnfdf ul/g] ljleGg k/LIf0fdWo] dflg;sf] /ut ls6af6 k/LIf0f u/L 8] +u'sf] ;+qmd0f eP gePsf] kQf nufOG5 . t/ ;Nofgdf 8] +u'sf la/fdL kQf nufpg] …ls6Ú g} gePsf] lhNnf c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . z+sf:kb la/fdL

pkrf/sf nflu cfpg] u/] klg ls6 gx'“bf ;d:of x'g] u/] sf] kdv' a'9f du/n] atfpg'eof] . …lhNnf c:ktfndf zÍf:kb la/fdLx? cfpg] ub{5g\, t/ 8] +u' k/LIf0f ug] { ls6

bfªdf la/fdL a9\b}, ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof $@ bfªdf 8] +u' /f] usf] ;+qmd0f a9\b} uPsf] 5 . hg:jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf cg';f/ o; jif{ lhNnfdf $@ hgfdf 8] +u' /f] usf] ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . h;df @$ k'?if / !* dlxnf /x] sf] hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf kmf] sn k;{g sdn rGbn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3f] / fxL, pk– ndxL dxfgu/kflnsf, gu/kflnsf / aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf 8] +u'sf ;+qmldtx? e] l6Psf 5g\ . nfdv'6\6] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 nfUg] 8] +u' lgoGq0fsf nflu kof; eP klg lj/fdLsf] ;+Vof a9\b} hfg nfu] sf] 5 .

8] +u' /f] u lgoGq0fsf nflu nfdv'6\6] sf] jf;:yfgnfO{ g} vf] Hg] / gi6 ug] { pQd ljsNk x'g] rGbsf] egfO 5 . nfdv'6\6] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 aRg] / nfef{ tyf c08f gi6 ug] { cleofg rnfpg cfjZos b] lvPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

8] +u' /f] usf] nIf0fx?df pRr Hj/f] cfpg] , z/L/df lala/f cfpg] , 6fpsf] tyf cf“vfsf gfgLx? b'Vg] , lala/f cfPsf] :yfgaf6 /ut aUg]

pBf]u ;+3sf] 6f]nLåf/f /l;ofnL /fhb'tfjf;df 5nkmn q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, @& ebf} . j} b] lzs ed0fsf qmddf /l;of k'u] sf] ?kGb] xL pBf] u ;+3sf] kltlglwd08nn] d:sf] l:yt g] kfnL /fhb"tfjf;df cfof] lht :jfut tyf 5nkmn sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf hgfp“b} cGtlq{mof u/] sf] 5 . ;+3sf] jflif{s sfo{qmdcGtu{t j} b] lzs ed0fdf uPsf] 6f] nLn] /fhb"tfjf;df /fhb"t;“u 5nkmn u/] sf] ed0f 6f] nLdf /xg'ePsf ;+3sf kd'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ofbjk;fb e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

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/ cfn:o x'g] lrlsT;sx?sf] egfO 5 . o:tf s'g} klg nIf0f b] lvgf;fy :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf k'u] / pkrf/ p/fpg' kg] { kmf] snk;{g rGbn] atfpg'eof] . ufp“–ufp“df ;r] tgf 8] +u' /f] u lgoGq0fsf nflu 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/n] j8fx?df ;r] tgf sfo{qmd hf/L /fv] sf] 5 . o;} qmddf z'qmjf/ j8f gDa/ !$, !^ / !& df ;r] tgfsf sfo{qmdx? ePsf 5g\ . j8f gDa/ !$ n] kflj afndlGb/sf lzIfs laBfyL{x?nfO{ 8] +u'sf] af/] df hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . nfdv'6\6] sf 6f] sfOaf6 aRg] / nfdv'6\6] sf] jf;:yfgnfO{ gi6 ug] { t/Lsfsf af/] df l;sfOPsf] xf] . o;} u/L j8f gDa/ !^ sf] hgsk'/ 6f] ndf 6f] naf;Lx?nfO{ 8] +u'sf af/] df hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . ptf j8f gDa/ !& n] klg 3lgaluof ufp“df ;r] tgf d"ns sfo{qmd u/] sf] 5 . d'Vou/L nfdv'6\6] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 aRg] / kfgL hDg] 7fp“x? k'g'{sf ;fy} ef“8fx?df ;d] t v'nf?kdf klg g/fVg] gful/sx?nfO{ ;r] t kfl/Psf] 5 .

;dGjo sld6Lsf] ;dGjodf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfnL /fhb"t Clif/fd l3ld/] n] g] kfnL pBf] uL 6f] nLnfO{ :jfut ub} { g] kfndf /fhgLlts :yfloTj;“u} Joj;fo lj:tf/sf] ;Defjgf a9] sf] x'“bf pBf] uLx?nfO{ To;tkm{ Wofg lbg cfux ug'{eof] . /fhb't l3ld/] n] g] kfn / /l;ofaLrsf] Jofkf/ 3f6f sd ug{ s] ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] af/] df b"tfjf; lrlGtt /x] sf] atfp“b} To;sf] cWoog eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] /l;ofdf g] kfnL lrof, klZdgf, un} +rf / x:tsnfsf ;fduLsf] /fdf] dfu /x] sf] :d/0f u/fp“b} To;sf]

lj:tf/sf nflu g] kfnsf pBf] uLx?;“u ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ug] { jftfj/0f lgdf{0f h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ed0fsf] p2] Zoaf/] ksfz kfb} { ;+3sf cWoIf u0f] zk;fb clwsf/Ln] ljZjdf eO/x] sf] cf} Bf] lus ljsf; / To;af6 g] kfnL pBf] uLx?n] s;/L kmfObf lng ;lsG5 eGg] p2] Zo ed0fsf] /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf clwsf/Ln] ?kGb] xL lhNnf cf} Bf] lus xasf] ?kdf lj:tf/ x'“b} uO/x] sf] ;Gbe{df ed0fn] cg'ej ;f6f;f6 ug{ ;xof] u ug] { ljZjf; JoQm ug'{ eof] .

To; cj;/df cWoIf clwsf/Ln] /l;ofdf

/xg'ePsf Pgcf/Pgsf ;b:o nufgLstf{x?nfO{ ?kGb] xLdf nufgL ug{ cfux klg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf Pgcf/Pgsf cWoIf lzjdl0f e't] {nn] /l;ofsf] Joj;fosf] :j?k / ;Defjgfsf af/] df hfgsf/L u/fp“b} g] kfnL pTkfbgsf] ahf/sf] vf] hL;“u} ljb] zdf l;s] sf] ;Lk, 1fg / nufgL :jb] zdf leœofpg kxn ub} { cfPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf Pgcf/Pg cGt/f{li6«o ;dGjo sld6Lsf dxf;lrj abL s] ;L, lgjt{dfg cWoIf /fd] Zj/ uf} td, pkfWoIf uf] ljGb cfrfo{, ;Nnfxsf/ u0f] z /fdbfdnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /l;ofdf /x] sf g] kfnLx?n] ljb] zL k"“hL g] kfndf leœofpg /fHon]

nfu'kbfy{af6 arf} + / arfcf} + .

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

nfu'kbfy{ b'Ao{;gsf] ;dfwfg q lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df nfu'kbfy{ ljifodf klzIf0f q nfu'kbfy{ ljifosf] kf7\o ;fduL q lk;fa hfFr u/L nfu'kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf klxrfg ug]{ cleoGtf M

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lhpFbf] af]On/ vl/b d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @@).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @@%.–

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d] if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy sfd ubf{ dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw x'g ;Sg]5 . ;f]r]sf sfddf s]xL ljnDa ;6\6fk6\6fsf sf/f]jf/df 3f6f x'g ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M sfo{ If]qdf ;kmntfsf] nflu w]/} kl/>d ;fy nfUg kg]{5 . ;l~rt wgsf] Joo Pj+ k]d ;DaGwdf ltQmtf cfpg]5 . lhDd]jf/L ylkg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M k]zf Joj;foaf6 nfe Pj+ ;flxTo snf / /dfOnf] ug]{ ?lr a9\g]5 . /f]lsPsf sfo{df ;kmntf, klt:kwf{df ;kmntf ldNg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M cfkmGtx?sf] ljrdf lrGtf z+sf a9\g]5 . 3/kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?df cfkm" v'zL a9\g]5 . kl/jf/df s'g} dlxnf ;b:osf] :jf:Yo laug ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M a'l4 / d]xgt c?sf sfddf vr{ ug'{knf{ . cfly{s kIf s]xL sdhf]/ /xnf . tkfO“sf sdLsdhf]/L dfly l6sf l6Kk0fL x'g]5g\ .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M k]zf Joj;foaf6 /fd} nfe lng ;lsg]5 . dfGohg / aGw'afGwjaf6 ;xof]u x'g]5 . k'/fgf] ;d:of ;'lNemg]5 . h'emf?kg a9\g]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M cfh tkfO“sf] s'g} kof; c;kmn x'g ;Sg]5 . :jf:Yosf] Vofn /fVg'kg]{5 . s[lif e"ld rf}kfofaf6 cf+lzs nfe x'g ;Sg] b]lvG5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cfly{s nfe x'g]5 . ljutsf] >dsf] d"No kfKt x'g]5 . tkfO“ kz+l;t x'g ;Sg'x'g]5 . cl8\sPsf] sfo{ k"0f{ x'g]5g\ . lzIffdf klg /fd} 5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _M k]d ldqtf / bfDkTo ;'vdf ;'dw'/tf a9\g]5 . lzIff Pj+ cy{ hut ;an /xg]5 . gof“ s'/f l;Sg] / cfltYo ;Ddfgsf] of]u /fdf] /x]sf] 5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M s'g} kl/l:yltn] v'DRofpg ;Sg]5 . g}/fZotf / ljnDjtf cfOnfUg]5 . ef]h kf6L{ hd36 jf s'g} ;df/f]xdf ;xefuL eOPnf .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _M cw}o{tf a9\g ;Sg]5 . w}o{wf/0f ug]{ kof; ug'{xf];\ . kfl/jfl/s c;dembf/L Pj+ l/; cfj]u a9\g]5 . xtf/ u/] sfd laluPnf .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M Joo clws x'g ;Sg]5 . cfly{s cefj dx;'; x'g]5 . a]nfdf a'l4 gk'Ubf sfd laug ;Sg]5 . df}sfsf] vf]hLdf bf}8w'k a9\g]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf] ;\. *

q b'uf{ lj;L

;NnLahf/, @& ebf} . ;NnLahf/b] lv ?s'd rf} / hxf/L ;8s v08sf] jguf8vf] nfdf lgdf{0ffwLg kSsL k'n;“u} kf“r lsdL ;8ssf] :t/a[l4sf] sfd ug] { 7] s] bf/ efu] sf 5g\ . ;NnLahf/b] lv aguf8 s'lk08] s} j8f g+= % sf] lqj] 0fL ahf/ glhs} ;Ddsf] nflu eg] / lyUdf ufNjf sG:6«S;gn] !! s/f] 8df sfdsf] lhDdf lnPsf] lyof] . ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfª / sG:6«S;gsf g/xl/ yklnofaLr ## dlxgfdf sfd ;DkGg ug] { eg] / )&$ ;fpgdf ;Demf} tf ePsf] lyof] . t/ lyUdf sG:6«S;gsf g/xl/ yklnofn] $( nfv k] ZsL a'e] m/ sfdsf] lhDdf bf] ;f] JolQm /fd axfb'/ lji6nfO{ lbPsf lyP . k] ZsL Pp6fn] / sfd csf] {n] ug'{ kbf{ 8an sl6ªsf] sfd ;d] t b'O{ jif{ lalt ;Sof] cem} ;lsPsf] 5} g . jiff{tdf lxnf] / ;'Vvf ;dodf w'nf] sf] ;f:tL v] lk/x] sf :yfgLo ;dodf sfd gx'“bf dsf{df k/] sf 5g\ . csf] {tkm{ rf/ s/f] 8 !& nfv

?k} of“df kSsL k'n lgdf{0f sfo{sf] lhDdf kfPsf] xl/xl/ sG:6«S;gsf xl/axfb'/ /fjt klg ;Dks{ljxLg 5g\ . kSsL k'nsf] sfd x] g] { ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªn] eg] sfdsf] tfs] tfklt rf;f] glbPsf] b] lvG5 . k'n gaGbf vf] nf jf/kf/ ug{ lgs} ;f:tL v] k] sf] b] lvG5 . vf] nf jf/kf/ ubf{ kfgL k;] / b} lgs uf8Lx? laug] u/] sf 5g\ . vf] nf kf/ ubf{ df] 6/;fOsn ;jf/ ofq'n] kf“r ;ob] lv Ps xhf/ ?k} of“ lt/] / df] 6/;fOsn tfg] { ub{5g\ . rf} x/hf/L ;8s v08df sfd ug] { lgdf{0f Joj;foLx? eg] cfwf sfd ug] { / efUg] u/] sf 5g\ . pQm ;8s v08df kf“r jif{ cl3 z'? ePsf sfd ;d] t cnkq cj:yfdf 5g\ . ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªn] / rf} / hxf/Ln] ;8sdf sfdsf] lhDdf lng] t/ k"/ f sfd gug] { lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] ;§f pN6} k'g sfd ydfpg] u/] sf] 5 . kSsL k'n;“u} kf“r lsdL af6f] sf] :t/j[l4sf] sfd ;d] t nyflnË cj:yfdf 5 . sfd z'? u/] b] lv 7] s] bf/ ;fO6df gcfp“bf ;8sdf sfd ug] { HofdLx?

cfwf sfd ub} { efUb} ug] { u/] sf 5g\ . s] xL HofdLx? eg] kf“r dlxgfcl3 Hofnf gkfO{ eflu;s] sf 5g\ . sfd Pp6fn] ug] { / k] ZsL /sd csf] {n] a'em\ bf sfd cnkq k/] sf] 5 . sfdsf] lhDdf lnPsf 7] s] bf/ /fdaxfb'/ lji6 / lyUdf ufNjf sG:6«S;gsf g/xl/ yklnof eg] ;Dks{ljxLg 5g\ . sfd ug] { / 7] Ssfsf] ;Demf} tf ug] { b'a} ;Dks{ljxLg /x] sfn] sfd cnkq kg] { lglZrt b] lvPsf] 5 . xfn cfP/ ;NnL rf} / hxf/L ;8s v08 rf} / hxf/L ;8s l8lehgn] x] l//x] sf] 5 . rf} / hxf/L ;8s l8lehgn] lgdf{0f sDkgLsf] tfs] tfnfO{ 7f8} OGsf/ ul/lbPsf] :yfgLosf] egfO 5 . k'n;“u} ;8s lkrsf] sfd cnkq kfg] { 7] s] bf/nfO{ :yfgLon] sf/jfxLsf] nflu hf] 8bf/ dfu u/] sf 5g\ . bfª l8lehgn] kSsL k'nsf] sfd x] l//x] sf] 5 eg] rf} / hxf/L ;8s l8lehgn] ;8s lkrsf] sfd x] l//x] sf] 5 . pgLx?sf] tfs] tfnfO{ lgdf{0f sDkgLn] a] jf:tf ug] { u/] sf 5g\ . b'a} sfd kf“r dlxgf cl3b] lv 7Kk 5 .

cfkm\gf] tnj eQf s6f}tL ;DklQ s/;DaGwL klzIf0f u/L ljkGg afnaflnsfnfO{ q wgs'df/ zfxL

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf ;NnLahf/, @& ebf} . ;'v] {tsf] l;Dtf ufp“kflnsfsf Ps hgkltlglwn] xfn;Ddsf] tnj eQf ;fdflhs If] qdf kof] u ug] { u/] sf] e] l6Psf] 5 . l;Dtf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # sf j8f ;b:o nf] saxfb'/ zfxLn] g] kfn ;/sf/n] lbPsf] dfl;s kf“r xhf/ ?k} of“ ljBfnosf h] x] gbf/ tyf ul/j afnaflnsfsf nflu 5fqj[lQsf kbfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . >L cfwf/e"t ljBfno em\ofdsf cltljkGg h] x] Gbf/ tyf ul/j afnaflnsfnfO{ @% xhf/sf] cIfosf] if :yfkgf ul/lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;fy} ljBfnosf ljkGg afnaflnsfsf] :6] zg/L vr{ :j?k ljBfyL{ kljq h} ;L / gljg ljsnfO{ rf/ xhf/ gub} lbPsf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf hLtaxfb'/ l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/L b'O{ jif{cl3sf] tnj eQf zfxLn] dflj nfk'sf clt ul/j afnaflnsfnfO{

5fqj[lQ:j?k %) xhf/sf] cIfosf] if :yfkgf ul/lbg' ePsf] 5 . pQm /sd clt ljkGg afnaflnsfnfO{ 5fqj[lQsf ?kdf lbO“b} cfPsf] 5 . To;} u/L ljZj ;fOsn ofqL afns[i0f zfxLnfO{ klg oxf“n] #) xhf/ gub} ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] lyof] . zfxLn] cfkm\ gf] sfof{sfn e/L /fHon] lbPsf] h] hlt ;] jf ;'ljwf / tnj eQf ;fdflhs If] qdf kof] u ug] { 3f] if0ff ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pQm /sd :j= bfh' ofd' zfxL, a'jf u+uf zfxL / cfdf rf] rL zfxLsf] ;Demgfdf :d[ltsf] if v8f ug'{ePsf] 5 . ljBfnox?b] lv l;Dtf If] qsf :yfgLox?n] pxf“sf] of] sfo{sf] kz+;f u/] sf 5g\ . yf] / } tnj eP klg pxf“n] ul/j bLgb'MvL afnaflnsfnfO{{ k7g kf7gdf ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . g] skfsf ;b:o;d] t /xg'ePsf zfxL cGo hgkltlglw eGbf km/s :jefjsf] x'g'x'G5 . ;dfhsf cGo If] qdf ;d] t pxf“sf] sfd ug] { z} nL lgtfGt lg:jfy{d"ns /x] sf] b] lvG5 .

gLltut lg0f{ox?df kl/j{tg u/L nufgL ;'/ Iffsf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ cfux u/] sf lyP . /l;ofaf6 g] kfndf nufgLsf nflu 7"nf] ;d"x pT;'s /x] sf]

hfgsf/L u/fp“b} /l;ofdf /x] sf g] kfnLx?n] Jofkf/ Joj;fodf ;kmntf xfl;n u/] sf] x“'bf ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f aGg] lhls/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] ;jf/Lsf] An'a's ldlt @)&^ efb @) ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M d0fL s'df/ kf]v]n uf8L g+= M e]= ^ k= !@!% 7]ufgf M lj/]Gbgu/–$ ;'v]{t ;Dks{ g+= M (*^*^!@%($

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] An'a's ldlt @)&^ efb @# ut]sf lbg ndxLaf6 u9jftkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M rGb ksfz rf}w/L df]=;f= g+= M /f= @ k= #(#^ 7]ufgf M ndxL g=kf=–& bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*!^^!)*$&

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no 3f]/fxL bfªsf] gS;fkf;sf] ;"rgf † bfª 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# a:g] dg;/L /f]sfn] d] / f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs ;]jf/ jgufpF–# -xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !#_ ls=g+= %#@* a=ld= *#=%) hUufdf lgdf{0f e} ;s] sf] 3/sf] gS;fkf; clen] v u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)$.)( df gS;f;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] 3/gS;f Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/L ldlt @)&^.)%.!@ df !# g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ b]jL a'9f ;Dks{df gcfPsf] sf/0f clen] v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfjL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/gS;f clen]v eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;dalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

;6/ sf]7f ef8fdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– ( a]n'jf bfh'efO{ rf]sdf ;fljqf xf8j]o/ u/]sf] vfnL ;6/;lxt xn sf]7f ef8fdf ePsf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ JolQmM k]zn yfkf (*$&(##!##

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xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

?s'd, -klZrd_ @& ebf} . lhNnfsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfdf hgkltlglwx? / sd{rf/Lx?sf] nflu ;DklQ s/;DaGwL klzIf0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . dlxnf ljsf; s] Gb ;'v{] tsf] cfly{s ;xof] u / ;xhLs/0fdf gu/kflnsfsf hgkltlglwx? / sd{rf/Lx?sf] nflu tLglbg] ;DklQ s/;DaGwL klzIf0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ ! l:yt lzlz/ j;Gt Eo" xf] 6] n vn+ufdf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf hgkltlglwx? / sd{rf/Lx?sf] nflu tLglbg] ;DklQ s/;DaGwL klzIf0f sfo{qmd ul/Psf] cfof] hsn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . uPsf] cfly{s jif{df PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ nfu' eP klg clxn] ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] ;DklQ s/ clgjfo{ nfu' ug{] gLlt NofPkl5 :yfgLo

;/sf/sf hgkltlglwx? / sd{rf/Lx?sf] nflu ;DklQ s/;DaGwL klzIf0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . cfufdL cfly{s jif{df ;DklQ s/ ;Íng ug{ ;xh agfpg] / gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fx?df Ps?ktf Nofpg] p2] Zon] gu/kflnsfn] ;DklQ s/;DaGwL klzIf0f sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] sf] 5 . ut a'wjf/b] lv z'? ePsf] klzIf0f sfo{qmd z'qmjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmdsf] klzIf0f tyf ;xhLs/0f dlxnf ljsf; s] Gb ;'v{] tsf lgb{] zs x] d/fh yfkf / gu/ klzIf0f klti7fg kf] v/fsf lgb{] zs xl/k;fb sf] O/fnfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . gu/ pkkd'v k] ds'df/L ;'gf/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg klzIf0f sfo{qmddf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?, gu/kflnsfleq sfo{/ t ;a} j8f ;lrjx? / /fhZj tyf n] vf zfvfsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

ladfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] ladfn]v ldlt @)&^ >fj0f @$ ut]sf lbg u9jfaf6 ndxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M w/dk;fb rf}w/L ladfn]v g+= M @$)))#&!$ 7]ufgf M r}nfxL–^ ndxL xfn M ndxL gu/kflnsf–$ b]pv''/L, bfª ladf sDkgL M nfOkm OG:of]/]G; skf]{/]zg g]kfn lnld6]8, 3f]/fxL zfvf, bfª

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no 3f]/fxL bfªsf] gS;fkf;sf] ;"rgf † bfª 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ a:g] z;Lnf jnLn] d] / f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f] / fxL & u -xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$_ ls=g+= !@% h=la= )–)–%½ hUufdf lgdf{0f e} ;s] sf] 3/sf] gS;fkf; clen] v u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)$.)@ df gS;f;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] 3/gS;f Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/L ldlt @)&^.)%.@& df !$ g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ kz' :jf:Yo sfof{noaf6 b:tvt ug{ gdfg]sf] sf/0f clen] v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfjL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/gS;f clen]v eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;dalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

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3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf ko{6g zfvf kd'v afns[i0f vgfnsf] ljrf/df of] If] q b'O{j6f s'/ fn] dxTjk"0f{ /x] sf] 5 . …klxnf] s'/ f cfkm} +df of] kfs[lts dgf] / d b[Zo ePsf] 3f] 8bf} / fsf] If] q xf] eg] csf] {tkm{ ToxfFaf6 3f] / fxL ahf/sf] ;'Gb/ b[Zo cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5Ú– pxfFn] eGg'eof] – …of] 9'Ë} 9'Ëf ePsf] 7fpF ePsf] n] o; If] qsf 9'Ëfx?nfO{ snfn] ;';lHht kf/L lxnkfs{sf] ¿kdf ljsl;t ug{ ;lsg] kz:t ;Defjgf /x] sf] 5 .Ú ahf/sf] kb"if0faf6 jfSs ePsfx?sf nflu ahf/af6 5f] 6f] b"/ Ldf kg] { of] If] q kof{ko{6gsf] lx;fan] dxTjk"0f{ g} x'g] pxfFn] yKg'eof] . 3f] 8bf} / f kof{ko{6g, ;f+: s[lts ko{6g tyf ;fxl;s ko{6gsf b[li6n] dxTjk"0f{ /x] sf] / of] lxnkfs{ b[Zofjnf] sgsf nflu ;d] t ;xof] uL x'g] ;+: s[ltljb\ 8f= uf] ljGb cfrfo{ atfpg'x'G5 .

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5g\ . To;n] b] vfPsf] af6f] / afF8] sf ;kgf 5g\ . nIf kflKt ug]{ qmddf ePsf lx+;fTds Pj+ 8/nfUbf k;+ux? 5'6fPsf] 5}g . Tof] cg';f/ g]t[Tj lx8\of] ls lx8]g < s'g 7fpFdf sdhf]/L eof] c;fWo} /fd/L s]nfPsf] 5 . clg åGåsfnsf] d'2f / clxn]sf] cj:yf t'ngf ug{ klg cToGt} ;lhnf] kf5{ . ;fdGtx? p:t} 5g\ pg} v] t pg} s'nf ylkP gj;fdGt lrNnf ufnf, e'F8L 7"nf of} 6fn] 3/v] t hf] ¥of] , laTyfdf bzhgf d/] kGw xhf/ dfl/P, bz aL;n] v"a df] h u/] /fhgLlts r] t pRr 5 . lghLs/0fsf gfddf /fHon] u/] sf] a] lylt / eli6s/0fnfO{ lgs} ltvf] u/L Jo+Uo ug'{ePsf] 5 . of] ;+ux ltg} nfO{ k9fpg kfP slt Rjf:; 3f] Rbf] xf] < kl9/xFbf dnfO{ k6s–k6s of] kZgn] kR5\ofO/x\of] . slt ;/n tl/sfsf pbfx/0f k:sg' ePsf] 5 . afvf kfgL Ko"Fbf 3'F8f v'DRofpF5, ufO{n] b'O{ v6\6f kfgLdf xfN5, e} F;L cfxfndf 8'A5 . clg eGg'x'G5 ei6rf/Lsf] cfxfndf e} ;L h:t} u/L r'n'{Dd} 8'a] sf 5g\ . slt w] / } ;f] Rg / kl/l:ylt;Fu t'ngf ug{ ;Sg'ePsf] crlDdt agfpg'eof] . ufpFn] efiffn] k': tsklt cem ckgTj hufOlbPsf] 5 . Tof] /sd s;/L vr{ eof] < To;sf] kl/kf6L klg nufOlbg'ePsf] 5 . /vf} 6L;Ddsf] vr{ wfGg] /f0ffx?n] ;o jif{d} b] z s+ufn agfP . lagf dtnjsf cfof] u agfP/ k~rfotdf l3r] . hgdt ;+uxsf gfddf h+un km8fgL, 8n/ sf08, un} Frf sf08sf gfddf

n'l6O/x] . hgtf ltgsf em'Sofpg] gf/f / efif0fd} cNdlnP/ n6\l7P . Ps /ft gwfGg] tnj vfg] n] eG;f/ b:t'/ b] lv Unf] an 6] 08/;Dd gªuf 3';f/] . o;/L k': tssf k;+ux?nfO{ s] nfpFbf cfGbfeF'8L vf] tn vftn kfl/Psf] 5 . ;femf a; eof] aGb, 6«nLa; 7Kk /f] lsof] O{6f, sf7 tyf h'Qf sf/vfgf rkfOof] bfg cf} lesdf kfO{ ag] sf /rgfx? cfkm\g} bf; y'kf/] / agfP cv8fx? x'g t ;fOFb'jfx? h:tf zAbx? e] l6bf dg cldnf] x'G5 . st} ;+: s[t zAb e] l6bf a'em\g ;lsFb} g . agsf] af6f] lxl8of] eGg] t/ a; r9\g] eg] kl5 efiffut ?kdf cln gldn] sf] h:tf] nfU5 . o:tf ;fdfGo q'l6afx] s j} 1flgs / Jofjxfl/s 5 . st} klg sfNklgs e] l6b} g . cfqmf] z a9L b] lvG5 . hxfhdf a] lrP lkPd, lakms] ;df GofofwLz eg] / n] Vg' eg] sf] rfgr'g] s'/f xf]Og . ;ft bzssf] /fhgLlts Oltxf; c6]sf] 5 . ablnPsf] Joj:yf / ltgn] l;h{gf u/]sf] cj:yf l3ld/]n] dg km'sfP/ n]Vg'ePsf] 5 . s'g} kIfLo geP/ 36gf / kj[lQ s]lGbt /x]/ /lrPsf] cd"No s[lt xf] . xfDn] 5fgL k7fPsf g]tfsf] y]g ;DklQ bzjif] { /fhdf logsf] km] l/of] hLp, 8fn, ult g Jofn]G; lyof], logsf] g hUuf /fhwfgLdf g uf8L, g lyof] 7] Ssf, afFRby] g'g kfgLdf ;fdfGo gful/sn] g] tfx?nfO{ lgu/fgLdf /fV5g\ . 3/, cfnL, ;fFbLsf dfG5] n] klg kR5\ ofO/x] sf x'G5g\ . s;n] b] V5 / < s;/L yfxf kfpF5 / < eGb} x;'g] {x?nfO{ o;n] ;r] t agfPsf]

5 . g] tf alg;s] kl5 kmhL{ lwtf] agfP/ n'6\g] , lg/y{s of] hgf ;f] r] / sfd} geO n'6\g] , sfg'g eGbf af] nL 7"nf] eg] / lgs} emkfg'{ePsf] 5 . gful/snfO{ slxNo} gk'Ug] uf;af; / cf] vtL d'nf] eGb} ;j{;fwf/0f hgkIfLo s[lt tof/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fhf dxf/fhf, 7"nf a8f, ei6 tyf clgoldt ug] {x?sf lj?4df lgs} v/f] plqg'ePsf] 5 . s;} nfO{ ufnL, cf/f] k / JolQm ljz] ifsf] lghL dfdnf gsf] 6\ofpg' k': tssf] ;kmn kIf xf] . k9\b} ubf{ xf] , xf] eGg] agfpg' o;sf] pTs[i6tf xf] . laxfg} sfddf uf sf] 5f] / f] kms{Gg ;fFemdf kFw] / f ufsL ;fGgfgL x/fPsL 5 ufpFdf a] lx;fj d/L /] 5g\ /f] u ef] s / zf] sn] xfxfsf/ 5 j:tLdf, cf:yf cfzf ;a} 9n] pkqmd Ps k[i7df c6fPsf] 5 . To;kl5 klxnf] ;u{df ;Qf;Lgx?sf] Hofblt, bf] ;f] df ljbf] xsf] :j?k, t] ;f] df kfpg ufxf] ePsf s'/ f, rf} yf] df pko'Qm af6f] eg] / cnu cnu v08 ul/Psf] 5 . To;n] ubf{ v08–v08 k9\g klg ;lhnf] 5 . 5f] 6f 5f] 6f ePsfn] sd ;dodf g} k9\g ;lsG5 . l;+u} s[lt hDdf $$ k[i7sf] dfq} 5 . JolQmut %) / ;+: yfut &% ?k} ofF d"Nosf] k': ts cfsf/ x] bf{ lgs] Go"g d'Nosf] dxz'; x'G5 . ha kl9;lsG5 ;+ux gu/L dgn] w/} lbGg . hlt k9\b} uof] plt /dfOnf] . dg 5'g] , lbn xNnfpg] , cfFvf /;fpg] / d'7L pHofpg] k;+u w] / } 7fpFdf 5g\ . ag kfvf kFw] / Ldf 3'dfpF5g\ . n8fOFdf s'bfpF5g\ . h] n lx/f;tsf ofb lbnfpF5g\ . cfsif{s geP klg qmflGtsf] ;Gb] z kjfx ug{ nfos /ftf] , zflGt rfxg] ;] tf km'nx?sf] aflx/ se/ 5 . aflx/L cfj/0fsf] ;+s] t h:t} v08sfJodf ;d] l6Psf zAbx?n] k'li6 u5{g\ . hgtfsf] vflt/ /lrPsf] v08sfAo vf; hgtfsf] x[bosf] cfjfh xf] . baf{/ sf] w'/ L x] / ] / ef] s d] l6Gg ;To xf] /fhfsf] kfp kqm] / , /f] u d] l6Gg ;To xf] cfk;L km'6 hGdfO zf] s d] l6Gg of] a'emf} F hgtfsf xs dfg] { xf] , d'bf{jfb Û oxL a'emf} F .

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nfu] + eg] / dgdf ;f] lr/xGy] + . ltdf afnfO{ of] s'/ f ;'gfPsL lyPF . pgn] s'g} kltlqmof lbPgg\, gkTofP h:tf] nfuf] . t/ d kmn kfpg] df ljZj:t lyPF . dnfO{ nfUg yfn] sf] lyof] d ca kSs} cfdf aGg] 5' . v'zLsf] nflu w] / } ktLIff ug'{ k/] g . d] / f] dlxgfaf/L /f] lsof] . clnslt nfhn] ;tfof] . t/ Tof] eGbf stf xf] stf w] / } d cfdf aGb} 5' eGg] v'zLn] k'nlst ePsL lyPF . d] / f] hfFu/ a9] sf] lyof] . v'zLsf] ;Ldf lyPg .

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/f] Nkfsf] xf] n] / L g] kfnL /fhgLlts j[Qdf rrf{df /x] sf] gfd xf] . @)%@ kmfu'ddf oxL+ /x] sf] kx/L rf} sL cfqmd0f u/] / tTsfnLg dfcf] jfbLn] b] ze/ o'4 z'? u/] sf] lyof] . @)%* df xf] n] / Ldf bf] ;f] k6s ePsf] kx/L rf} sL cfqmd0fkl5 tTsfnLg dfcf] jfbLn] axQ/ hgf kx/L ckx/0f u/] sf] lyof] / Ps kx/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . of] 36gfkl5 tTsfnLg kwfgdGqL lul/hf k;fb sf] O/fn] b] zdf ;] gf kl/rfng ug{ vf] h] sf lyP . tTsfnL /fhf jL/] Gbn] lul/hfk;fb sf] O/fnfsf] pQm k:tfj c:jLsf/ u/] kl5 tTsfnLg kwfgdGqL sf] O/fnfn] /fhLgfdf lbg'k/] sf] lyof] . n b] zdf rn] sf] o'4sf] rrf{ x'Fbf /f] Nkf d'Vo ljifo aGg ;S5 / xf] n] / L 5'6\g ;St} g . b] zdf o'4 ;lsPsf] 8] 9 bzs lalt;Stf;Dd /f] Nkf / xf] n] / L kltlqmof ljxLg l:y/ al;/Xof] . g t+lug kfof] g t d': s'/ fpg kfof] . lxhf] o'4df vlgPsf 6«] Grx? o'4sf bfux? af] s] / ?U0f al;/x] sf 5g\ . xf] n] / Lsf] c;+Vo ;Defjgf xF'bf x'Fb} klg vfnL o'4sf] laDasf] ?ddf rf] 6x? af] s] / al;/Xof] . clxn] ltg} 6«] Grx?dfly lkmNd ;'l6Ë xF'b} 5 . clxn] qmdzM xf] n] / L t+lug vf] Hb} 5 . s] xL ;do cufl8b] lv ko{6g, ;flxTo / ljsf;df s] xL g s] xL gofF ub} { cfO/x] sf] 5 . o;} qmddf xf] n] / L If] qaf6 g] kfnL lkmr/ lkmNdsf] kfgL kmf] 6f] sf] 5fof+sg z'? ePsf] 5 . /f] Nkfsf] Oltxf;df rnlnq 5fof+sg ePsf] of] klxnf] k6s xf] . o; sfo{n] o; If] qsf] ko{6g kj4{gdf ;xof] u k'Ug] / o'4tfsfsf syfx?n] ;flxTo / rnlrqdf :yfg kfpg] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 . …kz'kltk;fbÚ / …wgktLÚ h:tf CMYK

;+uLtsf/ df] lxtnfO{ hgtfsf] lko ufossf] ?kdf hgjfbL uLt;+uLt If] qdf alnof] u/L :yflkt u/fPsf] 5 . lj=;+= @)%& lt/ tTsfnLg hgd'lQm ;] gfsf] sDkgL kmd] {zgdf df] rf{j4 ePsf] a] nf hgufos df] lxtn] hgqmflGtsf] dxf;d/df a] kQf kfl/Psf ;xof] 4f / hgtfsf] ;+emgf / ;Ddfgdf …cFw] / L lIflthdf x/fOlb+bf ltdLÚ af] nsf] uLt ufPsf lyP . of] pgsf] klxnf] uLt lyof] . of] uLtsf] /rgf / ;+uLt pgs} lyof] . afNosfnb] lv ;fF: s[lts If] qdf ;lqmo /x] sf df] lxtnfO{ pDbf hgufos / ;+uLtsf/df lrgfpg] bh{gf} + uLt 5g\ . …ofqf xfdf] nfdf] 5 x} Ú, …a;Gtsf] axf/;+u} Ú, …AoF"emL p7 g] kfnLx?Ú nufot y'k}

qmflGtsf/L uLt hgo'4tfsf lgs} rlr{t lyP . /f] Nkf lhNnfsf] h+sf] 6–* gDnLdf a'jf /0faxfb'/ >] i7 / cfdf ujg s'df/L >] i7sf] sf] vaf6 lj=;+= @)#& ;fn h] 7 ( ut] hlGdPsf df] lxt ax'kltefzfnL hgsnfsf/ x'g\ . pgn] s/La Ps ;o eGbf w]/} uLtdf :j/ lbPsf 5g\ eg] kfFr bh{g a9L uLtdf ;+uLt l;h{gf u/] sf 5g\ . @)^$ ;fIfL PNad ksflzt u/] sf pgL Ps pDbf n] vs Pj+ uLtsf/ klg x'g\ . ;'/ ;+uLt -@)^@_, lhpFbf] ;kgf -;+: d/0f @)^%_ pgsf ksflzt s[lt x'g\ . pgn] rf/ bh{g hlt uLt /rgf u/] sf 5g\ . /f] Nkfsf] qmflGtsf/L /fhgLlts jftfj/0fdf x's{] sf a9] sf hgufos df] lxt P;Pn;L k/LIff lbP/ @)%$ ;fnb] lv dfcf] jfbL kf6L{sf] k"0f{sfnLg sfo{stf{ ag] . pTkLl8t ju{;d'bfosf] Gofo, d'lQm / uf} / jsf nflu pgn] lszf] / sfnd} emf] nf / k': ts;+u} cfkm\gf lghL /x/ / ;kgfx? klg yGsfP / aGb's afs] / hgd'lQm ;] gfdf ;fd] n eP . hgtfsf] nfnl;kfxL ag] / hgbdgdf plqPsf au{j} / Lx?sf] d'6'df 9\ofªuf] 7f] Sb} pgn] @)%* ;Dd hgqmflGtsf] ;] jf u/] . lj=;+= @)%* df cfOk'Ubf pgsf] df] rf{ km] l/of] . kmf} hL df] rf{af6 pgL ;fF: s[lts df] rf{df cfP . hgqmflGtsf] cfjZostf / dfu cg';f/ hxfF klg hltv] / lkm6 x'g'k5{ eGg] qmflGtsf/L r] t / dfgl;stf af] s] df df] lxt ca eg] snd / dfbn af] s] / hgqmflGtdf x] lnP . uLt;+uLt dfkm{t hgo'4sf] efj, p2] Zo, ;kgf ;+k] if0f ub} { df] lxtn] hgtf / qmflGtsf/L of] 4fx?df lg/Gt/ gjLg r] tgf, cfzf, pT;fx / hf] z e/] . klt/f] w ;fF: s[lts kl/jf/sf] If] qLo l6d x'Fb} ;fdgf kl/jf/sf] s] GbLo 6f] nLdf cfj4 eP/ hgufos df] lxtn] hgo'4el/ ;fF: s[lts l;kfxLsf] ?kdf kf6L{ / qmflGtsf] cxf] / fq ;] jf u/] . @)^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf] nsf] ;kmntf kZrft\ g] skf -dfcf] jfbL_ v'nf /fhgLltdf cfPkl5 hgufos df] lxt eg] s] xL ;do lgliqmo h:tf] /x] . @)^% df bfªsf] 3f] / fxL–!^ n] 6f/df ;kl/jf/ a;fO ;/] / pgL 3/u[xiyLd} alNemP . tTsfnLg hgd'lQm ;] gfdf sfo{/ t xf] lnsf s] ;L … gaLgfÚ;+u @)^) ;fndf lajfx u/] sf df] lxtsf Ps 5f] / f / Ps 5f] / L 5g\ . >LdtL xf] lnsfn] hgd'lQm ;] gfsf] lau] 8 EjfO; sdf08/sf] x} l;otdf :j] lR5s cjsfz lnPsL x'g\ . sl/a Ps bzs lgliqmo /x] sf hgufos df] lxtn] Ps jif{ otf eg] ;fFuLlts kmfF6df k'g/fudg u/] sf 5g\ .

vfF6\6L g] kfnL :jfb af] s] sf ;kmn g] kfnL rnlrqx? lgdf{0f u/] sf] 6'sL cf6{\; kflnn] d~h'>L lkmNd kf] 8S;g;Fusf] ;xsfo{df rnlrq …kfgL kmf] 6f] Ú lgdf{0f z'? u/] sf] 5 . kfgLkmf] 6f] snfsf/ tyf n] vs vs] Gb nfld5fg] n] g} n] v] sf] gf6s kfgLkmf] 6f] af6 cg'?kg0f ul/Psf] xf] . nf] slko snfsf/ tyf n] vs vu] Gb

nfld5fg] sf] n] vg tyf lgb] {zgdf /x] sf] rnlrq kfgL kmf] 6f] n] kGw jif{cl3 a] kQf ag] sf JolQmsf] afa' cfdfsf] syf af] s] sf] 5 . rnlrqn] /f] Nkfsf] ufpF, a:tL / kv] / fx?nfO{ s] nfPsf] 5 . Ps gful/s a] kQf x'Fbf kl/jf/n] s] ef] u] sf] x'G5 < ;dfhdf s:tf] kefj k/] sf] x'G5 eGg] ljifo rnlrqn] syf dfkm{t k:t't ug] {5 . rnlrq ?G6Lu9L ufpFkflnsfsf] xf] n] / L ahf/, v;] 8fF8f, ;} afª, hf} nLkf] v/L, bxjg, ef+uf] jf/Lnufotsf If] qdf lvlrPsf] 5 . oxfFsf] s'lx/f] , dgf] / d kfs[lts b[Zo / ufpFx?n] rnlrqdf gofF :jfb lbg] lgb] {zs vu] Gb nfld5fg] sf] ljZjf; 5 . rnlrqdf snfsf/sf] ?kdf cg'k a/fn, d] g'sf kwfg, dlnsf dxt, vu] Gb nfld5fg] , ksfz l3ld/] , dfcf] T;] u'?Ë,

a'l4 tfdfË, ch; 9'+ufgf, sdndl0f g] kfn, cfzfGt zdf{, /fwf >] i7, Zofds'df/ v8\sf, sdn b] jsf] 6f, cgf] h kf08] , clgn kf08] h:tf rlr{t snfsf/x?n] clego /x] sf] 5 . rnlrq lgd] if >] i7 / ch'{g sfsL{n] ;Dkfbg ub} {5g\ eg] bLks ahfrfo{n] 5fof+sg ul//x] sf 5g\ . rnlrqsf] syf / nf] s] zg 5gf] 6sf nflu b'O{ k6s;Dd /f] Nkfsf] ed0f u/] sf lgb] {zs vu] Gb nfld5fg] cfˆgf] rnlrqn] ;dfhsf] jf:tljs syf af] Ng] atfpF5g\ . rnlrq kfgLkmf] 6f] b] zdf rn] sf] o'4df a] kQf ePsf] gful/ssf] syfdf /x] sfn] /f] Nkf g} 5gf} 6 u/] sf] / b'O{k6s;Dd cfˆgf] l6d;Fu /f] Nkfsf bh{g a9L ufpF 3'd] sf] atfpF5g\ . :yfgLo efsf / ;+uLtnfO{ vf] h] / rnlrq kfgLkmf] 6f] df ;+uLt lgdf{0f ug] { lgb] {zs nfld5fg] n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfF eGg'x'G5– …rnlnrqn] :yfgLo ;+: s[lt / snfnfO{ /fli6«o:t/df :yflkt ug{ ;xof] u ug'{k5{ . lxhf] cf] em] ndf k/] sf] cfˆgf] If] q xf] n] / Ldf rnlrq 5fof+sg x'g' pT;fx hgs ePsf] ufpFkflnsf cWoIf afnf/fd a'9fn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . xf] n] / L ljleGg lx;fjn] ko{6gd} qL If] q ePsf] xF'bf o; If] qsf] ko{6g kj4{g ug] { Ps alnof] dfWod jGg ;Sg] cWoIf afnf/fd a'9fsf] /x] sf] 5 . rnlrq kfgLkmf]6f]n] xf]n]/L If]qnfO{ /fli6«o:t/df :yflkt ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ ljZjf; ufpFkflnsfsf] /x]sfn] cfkm"x?n] k"0f{ ;xof]u / xflb{s :jfut u/]sf] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t lr/GhLjL hLPdn] atfpg'eof] .

3

q ko{6g q

lxdfnsf] aLrdf 3fGb's ufpF 3fG›'s xf] d:6] af6 laxfg} aflx/ lgSnbf df5fk'5«] , uËfk"0f{, lxdr'nL, cGgk"0f{ lxdfnx? af; a;] sf] xf] d:6] cufl8 g} b] lvG5g\ . htf x] ¥of] Tot} nf] enfUbf] lxdfnr'nL . ;d'› ;txb] lv Ps xhf/ gf} ;osf] prfOdf /x] sf] sf:sLsf] 3fG›'s ufpF kfs[lts ;f} Gbo{n] el/k"0f{ 5 . cGgk"0f{ rqmLo kbdfu{ cGtu{t kg] { DofUbLsf] 3f] / ] kfgL, k'glxn, e'?ª tftf] kfgL / sf:sLsf] 3fG›'sdf afXo dfq xf] Og, cfGtl/s ko{6s klg a9\g yfn] sf 5g\ . u08sL kb] z sf:sL lhNnfsf] pQ/df cGgk"0f{ kbofqf dfu{df kg] { 3fG›'s ko{6sLo ;'Gb/ 7fpF xf] . 3fG›'s cGgk"0f{ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= !) df kb{5 . lxdfn dfq xf] Og 3fG›'s ufpFdf P] ltxfl;s tyf wfld{s ko{6sLo :ynx? klg 5g\ . d] >dj/fx, tf} hLj/fx, kf] h g] aj/fx, sf] 68fF8f, u'Daf, ªof] j/fx tfnn] klg 3fG›'s k'Ug] hf] sf] xLnfO{ cfgGb agfpF5 . lxd>[+vnf, ;"of] {bo, ufdL0f a:tL, km/s ;+: s[lt, jg h+un / dgf] / d e"uf] nsf] cjnf] sg ug{ 3fG›'sdf kfOG5 . ks[lt;Fu hlt /dfP klg dg c3fpFb} g 3fG›'sdf ToxfF k'Ug] x? kfoM oxL eGg] u5{g\ . :jb] zL dfq x} g, w] / } ljb] zL ko{6ssf] nflu 3fG›'s ko{6sLo uGtAo ag] sf] 5 .

3fG›'sdf k'u] kl5 ljb] zL dfq x} g, :jb] zLsf] klg dg kkm'Nn x'G5 . 9'+ufn] s'Fb] / agfOPsf u'?ª ;d'bfosf 3/ / glhsaf6 b] lvg] cgk"0f{ / wf} nflu/L lxd>[+vnfx?sf] cg'kd b[Zox?n] h;sf] klg dg nf] leG5 . laxfg ;a] / } p7] / hxfFjf6 x] bf{ klg lxdfn 5ofË} v'n] sf] b] lvG5 . cfFv} df 6fFl;g cfOk'Ug] lxdfn x] / ] / slQ lwt db} {g . hlt x] / ] klg x] ?F–x] ?F agfpF5 . emg} h'g] nL /ftdf lxpF k/] sf] ;dodf lxdfn 6nSs 6lNsbf ko{6sx? Tof] b[Zon] df] lxt x'g] ub{5g\ . oxL eP/ t xf] nf :jb] zdf dfq x} g, ljb] zdf klg plts} nf] slko ag] sf] 5 ko{6sLo ufpF 3fG›'s . cfhef] ln s;} –s;} n] 3fG›'snfO{ …kxf8sL /fgLÚ eg] / klg pkdf lbg] u/] sf

5g\ .

sf:sL lhNnfsf] pQ/L e] udf kg] { 3fGb's ef} uf] lns lx;fan] /d0fLo ufpF xf] . u'?ª efiffdf 3fG›'snfO{ sf] +9gf; elgG5 . sf] +sf] cy{ cUnf] , 9f] sf] cy{ a;f] jf; / gf;sf] cy{ ufpF eGg] a'lemG5 . 3fG›'sdf u'?ª ;d'bfosf] a;f] jf; s;/L eof] eGg] cg] sg ts{ 5g\ . 3fGb'ssf u'?ªx?sf k'vf{ l;sn] ;, uf] vf{ / ndh'ªaf6 cfPsf x'g\ .

3fG›'sdf sxlnPsf ;ft ufpF 5g\ . hxfF &) kltzt u'?ª hfltsf 3/x? 5g\ . sf] 6 ufpF, dfem ufpF, Wofuf] of/ ufpF, c88fbfOof/ ufpF, tNnf] ufpF, 8fF8fufpF / u} / L ufpF . 3fG›'s ufpFsf] pQ/df cGgk"0f{ cfwf/ lzlj/;Dd / klZrddf 3f] 8] kfgL–k'glxn kbofqf klg 3fG›'saf6 g} ug{ ;lsG5 . kl5Nnf] ;do s] xL 3/x? 9nfg u/] / cf/;L;L ug{ yfn] kl5 leGg} df} lnstf af] s] sf] 3fG›'ssf] klxrfg u'Dg] t x} g eGg] lrGtf ko{6sx?sf] 5 . s] xL 3/x? o;/L ag] klg t/ clxn] 9nfg u/] / 3/ agfpg kltaGw nufOPsf] 5 . 9'Ëfn] 5fPsf 3/x?

3fG›'saf;Lsf] k/Dk/fut klxrfg xf] . olt dfq x} g s'Fb] sf 9'Ëfn] 5flkPsf l;9L g} l;9L ePsf] af6f] n] klg oxfFsf] zf] ef a9fPsf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd 3fG›'sdf ;fgf 7"nf u/L em08} Ps ;o xf] 6n 5g\ . 3fG›'ssf xf] 6nx? klg cfsif{s9+un] ;hfOPsf 5g\ . ;a} xf] 6n zx/ ahf/sf ;'ljwf ;DkGg xf] 6n eGbf sd 5} gg\ . xf] 6ndf g] kfnL / ;a} vfn] ljb] zL vfgfsf] Joj:yf ePsfn] klg 3fG›'s hfg] ko{6sx?nfO{ s'g} lsl;dsf] c;'ljwf xF'b} g . u'h'd'Hh k/] sf 9'+u] 3/, 9'+ufs} :n] 6 5flkPsf cfFug / Pp6fsf] tuf/f] af6 l5/] kl5 ufpFsf ;a} 3/df k'Ug ;lsg] lrl/RofF§ k/] sf af6fn] u'?ªx?sf] klxrfg 3fG›'sn] lbPsf] 5 . lbge/ v] taf/Ldf sfd u¥of] , e] 8fafvf r/fof] / a] n'sf /f] bL3/df /dfOnf] ug] { ;f] emf] / km/fl;nf] hfltsf] klxrfg agfPsf] u'?ªx?sf] hLjgz} nL clxn] 3fG›'sdf syf ag] sf] 5 . 3fG›'ssf afl;Gbfn] 3fF;bfp/f u/] sf] ag kfvfx? oltv] / la/fgf] aGb} uPsf] 5 . 3fG›'saf;Ln] kl;gf aufpg] u/] sf] v] t sfGnfx? ;a} afFemf] x'g k'u] sf 5g\ . 3fG›'s ufpFsf dflg;n] ufpg] u/] sf] ;'gLdfof, ofgLdfof, 7f8] efsfsf uLt Pj+ dfnl;/Lx? / ufpFsf] cfFugdf gfRg] u/] sf] 3f6', ;f] / 7L, s[i0f rl/q / 7] 6/ gfrx? syf

h:tf] aGg k'u] sf] 5 . lsgeg] ufpFdf o'jf– o'jtL vf;} el6b} gg\ . ufpFsf w] / } dflg;x? kf] v/fdf a:g] ub{5g\ .

3fG›'sdf z'?df SoflDkªsf ?kdf ko{6sLo ultljlw z'? ePsf] xf] . ;g\ !(%) df kmfG;] nL cf/f] xL df] l/; x/hfFn] klxnf] k6s cf7 xhf/ ld6/ cUnf] cGgk"0f{ lxdfn cf/f] x0f u/] kl5 3fG›'s rrf{df cfpg yfNof] . df] l/; kl5 ;g\ !(&) ;Dd s;} n] klg cGgk"0f{ cf/f] x0f ug{ ;s] gg\ . kl5 3fG›'s x'Fb} cGgk"0f{ cfwf/ lzlj/lt/ 3'Dg hfg] ljb] zL a9\g yfn] . To; a] nf 3fG›'sdf s'g} klg xf] 6n lyPgg\ . 3fG›'sdf klxnf] xf] 6n v'n] sf] lj;+ )@& ;fnlt/ dfq xf] .

3fG›'sdf ko{6snfO{ nlIft u/] / v'n] sf] klxnf] xf] 6n lkm:6] n lyof] . cfhef] ln g] kfn cfpg] nueu &% kltzt ljb] zL ko{6s 3fG›'s k'Ug] u/] sf 5g\ . g] kfn cfP/ klg 3fG›'s g6] s] ofqf cw'/ f] x'g] ljb] zL ko{6ssf] egfOn] klg 3fG›'s cfkm} +df ko{6gsf] uGtAo ag] sf] 5 . :jR5 kfgL tyf rf} la;} 3G6f lah'nL / OG6/g] 6 ;d] tsf] ;'ljwfsf sf/0f 3fG›'s k'Ug] ko{6sx? s'g}

emGem6 dfGb} gg\ . h} ljs ljljwtfn] el/k"0f{ 3fG›'sdf ;'gfv/L, hËnL km"n, u'/ fF; ljleGg khfltsf jg k} bfjf/, h8La'6L, hLjhGt' / yl/yl/sf r/fr'?ËL;d] t x] g{ kfOG5 . 3fG›'s cfkm} +df kof{j/0fLo ?kn] cToGt ;'Gb/ :yn xf] .

3fG›'saf6 kfs[lts ;f} Gbo{df /dfpFb} kbofqf ug{ rfxg] sf nflu pTs[i6 uGtJo dflgG5 3fG›'saf6 3f] / ] kfgL . uugr'DaL lxdfn lgofNb} 3gfh+unsf] af6f] eP/ 3f] / ] kfgL x'Fb} k'glxn k'Ubf 5'§} cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . glhsaf6 lxdfnL b[Zofjnf] sgsf nflu k'g lxn pTs[i6 dflgG5 . jl/k/L 3gfh+un /x] sf] 3f] / ] kfgL k'glxndf l;hgsf] a] nf laxfg} ko{6s k'Ug] u5{g\ . k'glxnsf] x/] s :yfgaf6 lxdfn b] Vg ;lsG5 . of] kbdfu{df lxdfnL b[Zodfq geP/ u'?ª tyf du/ ;+: s[ltsf] cg'ej klg a6'Ng ;lsG5 . k'glxnaf6 df} ;d ;kmf ePsf] a] nfdf cGgk"0f{, wf} nflu/L lxdfn k"/ } b] lvG5 . ;a} eGbf glhs} b] lvg] 7"nf] lxdfn cGgk"0f{ ;fpy xf] . ;fy} lxpFr'nL, df5fk'R5] lxdfn klg b] Vg ;lsG5 . oxfF ;~rflnt xf] 6] n tyf nhx? :yfgLo ;dfhn] lgoldt cg'udg ug] { x'Fbf sl/j sl/j Pp6} vfnsf] d"No x'G5 . ko{6gsf nflu gd"gf ufpFsf] ?kdf /x] sf] 3fG›'sdf ko{6snfO{ ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd klg b] vfOG5 . of] kbdfu{df kmfu'g / r} t dlxgfdf af6} e/L nfnLu'/ fF; km'n] sf] b] Vg kfOG5 . 3gf h+undf /ft} km'n] sf] nfnLu'/ fF; b] Vbf ;a} sf] dg kkm'lnt x'G5 . k'glxnaf6 k'gM 3f] / ] kfgLdf kmls{P/ vfgf vfg ;lsG5 . nfdf] ;do ed0fsf] nflu uPsf ko{6sx?

3f] / ] kfgLd} a:g klg ;S5g\ . t/ 5f] 6f] ;do ePsf ko{6sx? To;} lbg la/] 7fF6L kmls{P/ gofF k'naf6 uf8Ldf kf] v/f kms{g ;S5g\ . k'glxn k'Ug] of] ;a} eGbf rlr{t dfu{ xf] . o;sf] cnfjf c? kbdfu{af6 klg k'glxn k'Ug ;lsG5 . kf] v/faf6 la/] 7fF6L, pNn] / L x'Fb} 3f] / ] kfgL klg k'Ug ;lsG5 . k'glxn k'Ugsf nflu ;a} eGbf 5f] 6f] af6f] oxL xf] .

3fG›'ssf] :jfut åf/df /flvPsf ;"rgf cg';f/ 3fG›'s ufpFdf %) b] lv %% j6f ljleGg lsl;dsf xf] 6n 5g\ . tkfOFsf] ah] 6 / rfxgfcg';f/ xf] 6nsf] ;] jf ;'ljwf lng ;Sg'x'g] 5 . ufpFaf6 !) ldg] 6sf] prfOlt/ nfUof] eg] tkfOFn] u'?ª xf] d:6] klg

s]aL d;fn

e] 6\g ;Sg'x'g] 5 . xf] d:6] cGo xf] 6ndf eGbf s] xL ;:tf] x'G5 . ;fy} tkfOF ToxfF 3/] n' jftfj/0fdf 3fG›'s ufpFsf] af/] df cWoog / /dfOnf] lng ;Sg'x'g] 5 . xf] d:6] df @) b] lv @% hgf;Dd a:g ldN5 . dlxnf / k'?ifsf] lglDt 5'§f5'§} sf] 7fsf] Joj:yf ;d] t 5 . ;'t] sf] a] 8 rfh{ Ps ;o, ;fbf vfgfsf] tLg ;o, lrofsf] #) ?k} ofF nfU5 . laxfgsf] 3/] n' vfhf vfgf tkfOFs} OR5fcg';f/ tof/ x'G5 . e} +;Lsf] l3p bn] sf] ;'Vvf /f] 6L kTo] ssf] #) ?k} ofF, t/sf/L Ps Kn] 6sf] #) ?k} ofF . nf] sn s'v'/ f vfg'x'G5 eg] tkfOFn] c8{/ u/] / ksfPsf] ;d] t u/L b'O{ xhf/b] lv tLg xhf/;Ddsf s'v'/ fx? 3/d} /f] h] / sf6\g nufpg ;Sg'x'g] 5 . tkfO{sf] c8{/ cg';f/ af] On/ s'v'/ fsf] df;' klg ahf/df lsg] / ksfOlbg] 5g\ . tkfOFnfO{ nf] sn /S;L rfVg dg 5 eg] klt lunf; #) ?k} ofFsf] b/df kfpg' x'g] 5 . lao/, jfOg, xf8l8«+S; vfg dg eP cGo k;naf6 lsGg' kg] { x'G5 .

To;/L lsGbf ahf/ efp eGbf s] xL dx+uf] kg{ hfG5 . lao/df kltaf] tn Ps b] lv 8] 9;o km/s k5{ . lsDr] af6} vRr8df af] sfP/ n} hfg'kg] { ePsfn] vfg] / lkpg] s'/ fsf] efp s] xL dxuf] kb{5 . olb uf8Ldf hfg] eP tkfOFn] kf] v/faf6} cfkm"nfO{ cfj:os kg] { k] o kbfy{ emf] nfdf af] s] / klg n} hfg ;Sg'x'g] 5 . vfgfdf nf] sn ;fu, af/Ls} t/sf/L, u'G›'s e§sf] crf/, nf] sn rfdnsf] dHhf lng ;Sg'x'g] 5 . 3/leq jf aflx/ a] n'sf bfp/f afn] / ;fyLefO{ cfuf] tfKb} s'/ fsfgL / vfgkfgdf d:t x'g klg ;Sg'x'g] 5 . u'?ª a'9fa'9Lsf] 7§fn] tkfOFsf] ;d"xdf cem /dfOnf] yKg] 5 . ljxfg ;a] / } p7\g'eof] eg] 3/sf] cfFugaf6 df5fk'R5«] , cGgk"0f{ lxdfnsf >[+vnf cfsfz v'n] sf] lbgdf ;xh} b] Vg ;Sg'x'g] 5 . laxfgL kv lrofgf:tf kl5 ufpF 3'Dg] dHhf lng ge'Ng' xf] nf .

3fGb's hfg' eg] sf] dgf] / d lxd>[Înfsf] b[Zofjnf] sg ug{' dfq ko{6sx?sf] rfxgf xf] Og . sltko ko{6s t /lËla/ËL km'n] sf nfnLu'/ fF;nfO{ lgofNgs} nflu 3fG›'s– 6f9fkfgL k'Ug] ub{5g . 3fG›'s–6f9fkfgL tLgj6f ?6sf] 6«flGh6 kf] OG6 xf] . la/] 7fF6L– k'glxn kbdfu{, cGgk"0f{ cfwf/ lzla/ / gof+ kbdfu{ vf] kfs kbdfu{sf] 6«flGh6 kfOG6 6f9fkfgL kl5Nnf] ;do nf] slko aGb} uPsf] 5 . hxfF cGgk"0f{ a] ;SofDk, vf] kfs kbdfu{ / la/] 7fF6L–k'glxn kbdfu{df cfjthfjt ug] { ko{6sx? hd36 x'G5 . a;Gt Ct'df lxdfn x] g] { eGbf a9L ko{6s nfnLu'F/ f; x] g{ k'Ub5g\ .

6f9fkfgL If] qdf /ftf] , u'nfaL, ;] tf] / lgnf] u/] / rf/j6f /ªsf nfnLu'F/ f; kfOG5g\ .

3fG›'sb] lv s/La tLg 306fsf] kbofqfdf 6f9fkfgL k'Ug ;lsG5 . 3fG›'s–6f9fkfgL If] qdf tLgj6f kbdfu{sf ko{6sx?sf] ;] jfsf nflu b] p/fnL, ag7fF6L, 6f9fkfgL, e} ;Lvs{, sf] 68fF8f, sf] dfª, 5\of] kf/, d] nfr] , l;kf] ª, r'O{n] , d] ;f/, O{;?, bf] af6f] / lx8g n] sdf u/L s'n %) j6f xf] 6n ;Grfngdf /x] sf 5g\ . h'g 7fpFdf ko{6gsf] w] / } ljsf; x'G5, To;af6 7"nf Joj;foLx?n] g} kmfObf p7fpF5g\ . ko{6gsf] ljsf;af6 lgDg cfo ePsf dflg;x?nfO{ a9LeGbf a9L nfe x'g'kb{5 . ufdL0f ko{6gn] :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ a9L nfe k'¥ofpg ;S5 . l;?jf/L -:ofªhf_, 3fGb's -sf:sL_, alb{ofsf] 7fs'/ åf/fsf] 8Nnf / s} nfnLsf] efbfufpF nufotsf ufpF pbfx/0f ePsf 5g\ . l;?jf/L ufdL0f ko{6g g] kfns} ;a} eGbf k'/ fgf] / Pp6f cfbz{ gd"gf xf] . l;?jf/Ldf s'g} xf] 6n 5} gg\ . ko{6sx?sf nflu xf] d:6] sf] Joj:yf 5 . l;?jf/L k'Ug] ko{6saf6 :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ g} nfe k'U5 . xf] d:6] eGbf xf] 6nsf] ;+Vof a9L 5 . wfG›'sdf xf] d:6] ko{6ssf] rfk cg';f/ 5} g . t} klg wfG›'s ufpFdf aflx/sf dflg;x?n] xf] 6] n vf] Ng kfpFb} gg\ .

3fGb's k'Ugsf] nfuL kf] v/f lh/f] lsnf] ld6/ cyf{t afUn'ª a;kfs{af6 ;'ljwfo'Qm a; klg ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . kf] v/faf6 gofFk'n;Ddsf] b"/ L rfln; lsnf] ld6/ 5 . tkfO{nfO{ gofF k'n;Dd a;n] 8] 9b] lv b'O{ 306f xf/fxf/Ld} k'¥ofOlbg] 5g\ . gofF k'naf6 !) ls=dLsf] b"/ L lsDr] ;Dd ;fgf ;jf/L hLk klg rNg] ub{5g\ . To;kl5 8] 8 306fsf] k} bn ofqfdf tkfOF 3fG›'s k'Ug ;Sg'x'G5 . cyjf tkfOF gofFk'n b] lvg} ;f8] kfFr 306fsf] k} bn ofqfdf klg 3fG›'s k'Ug ;Sg'x'G5 .

CMYK

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(Sep 14, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, @& ebf} . gf} alxgL ufp“kflnsfdf afn ljjfxsf] ;d:of a9\bf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfnufot ljleGg afn ;/f] sf/ lgsfox?n] ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ub} { cfP klg afn ljjfx /f] Vg g;s] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf lzj l/hfnn] atfpg'eof] . …oxf“ cleefjsx?n] afn ljjfx ul/lbPsf 5} gg\Ú– cWoIf l/hfnn] eGg'eof] – …afnaflnsfx? !^ jif{ k'Ugf;fy cfkm} ljjfx ug] { / k9fO 5f] 8\g] ;d:of b] lvPsf] 5 . …sltko cj:yfdf *–( sIffdf k9\b} ubf{ k9fO 5f] 8] / s] xL ;do 3/d} a:g] clg ljjfx u/L ;fg} pd] / df kfl/jfl/s lhDd] jf/L af] Sg] u/] sf] cWoIf l/hfnn] atfpg'eof] . afn ljjfx u/] sf w] / } hf] 8Lx?nfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] 3/df a:g] / k7gkf7gnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] pd] / -@) jif{_ k'u] kl5 dfq ;“u} x'g] ;Nnfx lbO{ 5'6\ofOPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . t/ sltko ljjflxt hf] 8Ln] cfkm"x? 5'6\6} a:g gdfGg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o;n] ubf{ afnaflnsfx?n] k9fO ;d] t 5f8\] sf 5g\ . afnaflnsf eg] sf ef] lnsf ;fem] bf/ x'g\ . eljiodf /fi6« lgdf{0fsf nflu cfh} b] lv pgLx?nfO{ /fdf] ;“u nufgL ug'{kg] { x'G5 . To;sf nflu afn

arfp, afn ;+/ If0f, afn ljsf; / afn ;xeflutfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL lzIff, :jf:Yo, v] ns"b, dgf] / ~hg, vfgkfgh:tf s'/ fx?df ljz] if Wofg lbg'kg] { x'G5 . t/ w] / } h;f] afnaflnsfx? oL o:tf ljifoaf6 al~rt x'g k'u] sf 5g\ . gf} alxgL If] qsf 8fdL, lnuf, vjfª, :ofpnLjfªnufotsf d+uf] nLog j:tLdf afnljjfxsf] ;d:of /x] sf] cWoIf l/hfnn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …klxn] eGbf s] xL sd eP klg k"0f{?kdf afnljjfx /f] Sg ;lsPsf] 5} g .Ú cleefjsn] !^ jif{ sf6] kl5 ePsf ljjfxnfO{ /f] Sg] tkm{ gnfUg] cWoIf l/hfn atfpg'x'G5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df kflnsfn] afnaflnsfsf If] qdf kf“r nfv /sd ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . gf} alxgL;“u} lhNnfsf b'u{d If] qdf afnljjfx x'g] u/] sf] 5 . ul/a tyf h] x] Gbf/ ljBfyL{nfO{ kflnsfn] g} k9fpg] s'g} klg afnaflnsfx? cfly{s cefjdf lzIffaf6 al~rt x'g gk/f] ;\ eGg] p2] Zosf ;fy gf} alxgL ufp“kflnsfn] ul/a tyf h] x] Gbf/ ljBfyL{nfO{ k9fpg] gLlt cufl8 ;f/] sf] 5 . ef} uf] lns lx;fan] ljs6 dflgg] gf} alxgLdf cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f w] / } afnaflnsfx? lzIffaf6 jl~rt x'g' kg] { ;d:ofnfO{ cGTo ug{ of] gLlt cufl8 ;fl/Psf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:tf

ljBfyL{x?n] j8f sfof{nodf lgj] bg lbPkl5 j8f sfof{non] ufp“kflnsfnfO{ l;kmfl/; ug] { / ;f] xL cg';f/ ljBfyL{sf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ ufp“kflnsfn] g} Joxf] {g] cWoIf l/hfnsf] egfO 5 . cfly{s jif{ )&%÷)&^ df ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & af:sf] 6sf Ps afnsnfO{ sIff * df egf{ u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …ul/a tyf h] x] Gbf/ t/ cfly{s sf/0fn] k9\g g;s] sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ufp“kflnsfn] ljz] if ;xof] u ug] { ePsf] 5 . cWoIf l/hfnn] eGg'eof] – …Ifdtfjfg ljBfyL{af6 5gf} 6 u/L 5fqf / 5fq Ps÷PshgfnfO{ 8fS6/, OlGhlgo/ / kfOn6;Dd k9fpg] lhDdf kflnsfn] g} lng] 5 . k9fO ;lsPkl5 pQm ljBfyL{n] ufp“kflnsfnfO{ kf“r jif{ ;] jf ug'{kg] {5 .Ú To;;“u} /f] huf/Lsf cj;/x? lbnfpg /fhgLlts b[li6 cGTo ug{sf nflu ljBfyL{x?n] kfKt u/] sf] kltztsf cfwf/df klt:kwf{ u/L 5gf] 6 ug{] gLlt lgdf{0f u/] sf] l/hfnn] atfpg'eof] . cl3Nnf lbgx?df cleefjsaf6 z'Ns c;'nL u/] / ljBfno ;~rfng u/] sf] eP klg clxn] Tof] ;d:of k"0f{ ?kdf cGTo ePsf] 5 . kflnsfsf] w] / } h;f] 7fp“x? b'u{d ePsf] x'“bf ljleGg sf/0fn] ljBfno egf{ x'g g;Sg] afnaflnsfsf nflu cgfyfno ;~rfng ug] { klqmofdf /x] sf] kflnsfsf cWoIf l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

t'n;Lk'/ df k9fO d] nf

klx/f] n] rfnssf] d[To'

afnaflnsfn] agfPsf v]nf}gfn] lvRof] Wofg

a'6jn, @& ebf} -o';_– l;4fy{ /fhdfu{ cGtu{t kg] { a'6jn–kfNkf ;8s v08sf] bf] efg x] 8aS; glhs} ;8s dflyaf6 v;] sf] klx/f] n] z'qmjf/ laxfg b'O{j6f hLk k'l/bf Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5. ;8sdflyaf6 v;] sf] klx/f] n] cj?4 ePsf] l;4fy{ /fhdfu{ lbp“;f] !@ ah] b] lv PstkmL{ ;'rf? ePsf] 5 . a'6jnaf6 u'NdLtkm{ hf“b} u/] sf] n' ! h @^!& g+= sf] hLk / kfNkf af6 a'6jntkm{ cfp“b} u/] sf] n' @ r *$&^ g+= sf] :sflk{of] nfO{ klx/f] n] k'/ ] sf] lyof] . klx/f] df k'l/P/ hLk rfns ?kGb] xL dqmx/sf @^ jifL{o sdn kl/of/sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . klx/f] df k/L rf/hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf] kb] z % 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no a'6jnn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;8s dflyaf6 em/] sf] klx/f] n] b'a} ;jf/L ;fwgdf Ifltk'u] sf] 5 .

q cf] k] Gb a:g] t

If] qdf gd"gf ljBfnosf] ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ lrgfPsf] 1fgHof] lt cfwf/e"t ljBfnodf :df6{ l8lh6n kljlwaf6 k7gkf7g x'“b} cfPsf] ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks d] 3/fh l3ld/] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d] nfnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] /fdf] l;sfO / k9fO / sdfOsf nflu clxn] b] lv g} cleefjsn] Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . aRrfnfO{ hGdfP/ :s"n k7fp“b} df cleefjsTj k"/ f gx'g] eGb} gu/ kd'v kf08] n] ljBfnodf uP guPsf] , k7kf7gdf Wofg lbP glbPsf] ;a} s'/ fsf] lgu/fgL ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . a'jf– cfdfn] k9\g] jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf ug'{kg] { eGb} gu/ kd'v kf08] n] afnaflnsfn] b] Vg] u/L dlb/f, r'/ f] 6, ;'tL{ gvfg / em} emu8f u/] / pgLx?df dgf] j} 1flgs c;/ k'Ug] ultljlw gug{

cfux ug'eof] . ljBfnosf lzIfs lzlIfsfn] klg cfkm\gf] st{af] w 7fg] / /rgfTds l;sfOdf Wofg lbg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf xl/ ljssf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf lzIff dxfzfvf ;+of] hs b] j/fh ljs, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–% sf cWoIf jL/] Gbs'df/ zfx, dfWolds ljBfno bf] 3/] sf kwfgfWofks 3gZofd cfrfo{, cfwf/e"t ljBfno 5f] 6] sf kwfgfWofks gf/fo0f e08f/L, ljBfnosf lzlIfsf pdf rf} w/Lnufotn] z} lIfs If] qsf] ljsf;ljgf ;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf] kl/sNkgf ug{ g;lsg] atfPsf lyP . k9fO d] nfsf] ;xhLs/0f ufos cd/gfyn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . g] kfn ;/sf/ lzIff lj1fg tyf kljlw dGqfno / o'P;P cfO{8Lsf] ;xof] udf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] .

cfO{l6Pkm t]SjfGbf] kltof]lutf z'?

rNg] 5 . k ltof] lutfsf] pb\3f6g;qdf af] Nb} lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v hLt] Gbdfg g] kfnLn] v] ns"b If] qsf] ljsf; ug{ ;s] /fi6«nfO{ cGt/fli6«o hut;Dd lrgfpg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf x'g] v] nsf ultljlwn] v] ns"b If] qsf] ljsf; / v] nf8Lx?nfO{ ;Defjgf a9fpg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . bfª cfO{l6Pkm t] SjfGbf] ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf k] d a'9fsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf bfª lhNnf k"m6an ;+3sf ;lrj g/] Gb k'gnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;Nnfxsf/ s] zj lu/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

t'n;Lk'/ , @& ebf} . /dfOnf] k9fO tLa l;sfO, sIff Ps b'O{ / tLgsf afnaflnsfnfO{ eGg] gf/f;lxt 1fgHof] lt cfwf/e"t ljBfno t'n;Lk'/ df k9fO d] nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sIff ! b] lv # ;Ddsf ljBfyL{nfO{ g] kfnL ljifosf] k9fOsf] ljsf;sf nflu Ps?ktf Nofpg'sf ;fy} cleefjsdf klg k7g ;+: s[ltsf] ;r] tgf km} nfpg] p2] Zon] k9fO d] nf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] ljBfnon] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . k9fO d] nfdf wfgr/L / hnk/L, ldqtf, /fhfsf] afs;, cf:yfsf] rZdf, cN5L 6'Nsf] , zAbhfn nufotsf ljleGg kf7\ok': tsx? kbz{gLdf /flvPsf] lyof] .

To;} u/L ljBfyL{n] agfPsf ljleGgvfn] v] nf} gfsf ;fduLn] z} lIfs d] nfdf pkl:yt ;xefuLx?sf] Wofg lvr] sf] lyof] . t'n;Lk'/

3f] / fxL, @& ebf} -o';_– bfªdf kyd lhNnf:t/Lo cfO{l6Pkm t] SjfGbf] RoflDkog;Lk kltof] lutf 3f] / fxLdf z'? ePsf] 5 . e/tk'/ cfO{l6Pkm t] SjfGbf] 8f] hfªsf] cfof] hgf tyf bfª cfO{l6Pkm t] SjfGbf] ;+3sf] ;xsfo{df cfO{l6Pkm t] SjfGbf] RoflDkog;Lk kltof] lutf z'? ePsf] xf] . kltof] lutfsf] p6\3f6g lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf kd'v hLt] Gbdfg g] kfnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . v] n If] qsf] ljsf; / v] nf8Lx?nfO{ kf] T;fxg ug{]

p2] Zon] ;~rfng ul/Psf] kltof] lutfdf lhNnfe/sf rf/ 8f] hfªsf dlxnf / k'?if v] nf8Lx?sf] ;xeflutf 5 . s/Lj Ps ;o v] nf8Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . e/tk'/ cfO{l6Pkm t] SjfGbf] 8f] hfªsf cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ yfkfsf cg';f/ kltof] lutfdf @) s] hLb] lv %% s] hL tf} n ;d"xsf v] nf8Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] 5 . kltof] lutf kyd, låtLo / t[tLo x'g] v] nf8Lxn] 6«kmL, d] 8n / kdf0fkq kfKt ug{] 5g\ . z'qmjf/ / zlgjf/ u/L kltof] lutf b'O{ lbg;Dd

lhNnf O~rfh{ / cWoIf kqmfp g] kfnu~h, @& ebf} -o'';_– g] qljqmd rGb …ljKnjÚ ;d"xsf lhNnf O~rfh{ dLgf rnfpg] / clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf lhNnf cWoIf nf] s] Gb hf] zL alb{ofaf6 kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . kx/Ln] laxLjf/ ;f“´ ^ ah] lhNnfsf] ljleGg ljBfnodf ;+u7g la:tf/ cleofg rnfP/ kms{b} ubf{ pgLx¿nfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosf kx/L pk/LIfs /fh] zgfy af“: tf] nfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnfdf ePsf ljleGg 36gfdf hf] zL / rnfpg] sf] xft /x] sf] cfz+sfdf kqmfp ul/Psf] / pgLx¿dfly yk cg';Gwfg eO/x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] ] .

5f] /fnfO{ sfvf 5f] /LnfO{ kfvf gu/f}+ .

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, @& ebf} . bfªsf tLg :yfgLo txdf df} / L hf] gsf] sfo{If] q lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf / a+ufnr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf df} / L hf] g sfo{If] q lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] xf] . kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of] hgf OsfO{cGtu{t bfªdf rfn' cfjb] lv df} / L hf] g z'? ul/Psf] 5 . o;cl3 bfªdf df} / L Anu / ks] 6sf ?kdf ;~rfng ul/b} cfPsfdf rfn' cfjb] lv bfªdf df} / L hf] g z'? ul/Psf] xf] . o;} jif{b] lv z'? x'g] df} / L hf] gaf/] hfgsf/L lbg] / sfo{If] q 6'+uf] nufpg] p2] Zon] z'qmjf/ lhNnfsf :yfgLo tx, s[lif 1fg s] Gb / df} / Lkfns s[ifsx?;“u kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of] hgf OsfO{n] 5nkmn u/] sf] lyof] . 5nkmnaf6

n'lDagL, @& ebf} -/f;;_ M n'lDagL ed0f jif{ @)&^ nfO{ ;kmn kfg{sf nflu cfufdL d+l;/ !, @ / # ut] oxf“ Go"h km] l:6jn ul/g] ePsf] 5. n'lDagL k] ; Snasf]

o; kz'klt ;+/If0f d~rsf ;fwf/0f ;b:o ;l/tf cfrfo{sf >Ldfg tyf ksfz cfrfo{ / klbk cfrfo{sf k'Holktf Pj+ kfj{tL cfrfo{sf ;;'/f t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf !@ x/Lkf}/L -af;af]6_, bfª lgjf;L df]xg cfrfo{sf] oxL @)&^ efb @# ut]sf lbg %( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos b'Mvb lgwgn] o; kz'klt ;+/If0f d~r Hofb} :tAw Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGt Pj+ lzj ;fo'Hosf] sfdgf ;fy efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL JoQm ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kfKt xf];\ egL eujfg;Fu kfy{gf ub{} ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

o; 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf ;b:o lxdf e';fnsf] oxL @)&^ efb !* ut] sf lbg *) jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL 6f]njf;Lx? ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w} o{wf/0f ug] { zlQm kfKt xf] ;\ egL ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

uf]ljGbk;fb e'';fn -cWoIf_ Pj+ hoxg'dfg 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!& rf} 3]/f, bfª

dxf;+3sf kb] z cWoIf /fdxl/ zdf{n] df} / L kfngdf ;/sf/n] ub} { cfPsf] nufgLn] ls;fgx? pT;flxt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . /fHosf] nufgL ;“u} dfx'/ Lsf] ;'/ Iffdf ;d] t ljz] if rf;f] lbg'kg] { pxf“sf] dfu 5 . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v hLt] Gbdfg g] kfnL, 3f] / fxL pkdxfdgu/sf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/L, kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGb l/hfn / s[lif 1fg s] Gbsf kd'v s[i0faxfb'/ a:g] tn] ;/sf/n] u/] sf] nufgL cg'?k df} / L kfng Joj;fodf kl/jt{g cfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;fy} /f] huf/L l;h{gf, u'0f:t/Lo dx pTkfbg tyf pTkfbgdf a[l4 Nofpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . df} / L kfngn] tf] / L v] tLdf ;d] t kf] T;fxg u/] sf] pxf“x?sf] egfO 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kl/of] hgf OsfO{sf clws[t s';'d e';fnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfof] hgfdf x'g] ;f] km] l:6jndf g] kfnsf ljleGg /fli6«o klqsfsf ;Dkfbs, l6eL, /] l8of] tyf cgnfOgsf ;Dkfbs tyf g] kfnl:yt cGt/f{li6«o ldl8ofsf kltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /xg]

Snasf cWoIf lbk] z k5fO{+n] atfpg'eof] . n'lDagL jif{ @)&^ / g] kfn ed0f jif{sf] ;Gbe{ kf/] / x'g nfu] sf] sfo{qmddf …df] km;nÚsf] ;du kqsfl/tf, ;+3Lotfdf k] ;sf] ;+/ rgf,

ko{6g kj4{gdf kqsf/sf] e"ldsf, ;dfrf/sf ljifo, n] vg / ;flxTo, snfsf] ljifodf g] kfndf cuh kqsf/, ;Dkfbs, n] vs, ;+jfbbftf ;xefuL eP/ ax; l;h{gf ug{'sf ;fy} sfo{qmdn] df] km;nsf] kqsfl/tfnfO{ prfO kbfg ug] { ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

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bfªsf tLg :yfgLo txnfO{ df} / L hf] g sfo{If] q 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] .

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n'lDagLdf Go"h km] l:6jn x'g]

;dj] bgf

hGd M !((^ ;fn

gLlt g/x] sf] :ki6 kf/] sf] 5 . z'qmjf/ ck/fGx kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/] / kf6L{ cWoIf cfOkL v/] n / ;lrj czf] s sf] O/fnfn] cfkm\gf kf6L{ ;dly{t s] xL o'jf / sf+u] ;sf] sfo{qmddf /x] sf c:nd ef6sf] ljjfbnfO{ …/fhgLlts/0fÚ ug{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] . …of] s'g} /fhgLlts 36gf g} xf] Og, s] xL o'jfx?sf] JolQmut 36gfnfO{ kf6L{s/0f ug] { sfd ePsf] 5Ú– kf6L{ cWoIf v/] n / ;lrj sf] O/fnfn] eGg'eof] – …ljut nfdf] ;dob] lv ;xof] u / ;xsfo{ ub} { cfPsf] kf6L{sf aLrdf o:tf 36gfn] ;DaGw 6'6fp“5 .Ú g] skfn] sf+u] ;sf] sfo{qmd:yndf hfg'nfO{ …untÚ eg] sf] 5 . …hf] Toxf“ uP pgLx? sf+u] ;nfO{ nlIft u/] / uPsf lyPgg\Ú– cWoIf v/] nn] eGg'eof] – … sf+u] ;n] 36gfnfO{ clt/l~ht ug] { sfd u/] sf] 5 . bnan;lxt kx/Lsxf“ uP/ w] / } nfO{ Hofgdf/f d'2f nufPsf] 5 .Ú sfo{qmd:yndf ePsf] ljjfbdf c:nd ef6n] @! ldg] 6sf] lel8of] agfPsf 5g\ . g] skfsf lhNnf ;lrj sf] O/fnfsf cg';f/, …@! ldg] 6sf] lel8of] df ls/0f efph'nfO{ s;} n] 5f] Psf] 5} g . g t Toxf“ g] skf lhGbfjfb g} elgPsf] 5 . vfnL c:nd ef6nfO{ ;dft] / kx/LnfO{ a'emfpg] s'/ f ul/Psf] 5 .Ú 36gfklt b'Mv JoQm u/] sf] g] skfn] clt/l~ht u/] / ;xsfo{sf] d"No / dfGotfnfO{ gh/ ug{ cfux u/] sf] 5.

tLg :yfgLo txdf df}/L hf]g sfo{If]q

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kf6L{ sfof{nodf hDdf ePsf lyP .

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d[To' M @)&^.)%.@$

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b]j/fh lwtfn 6f]kaxfb'/ zfx lbks uf}td g]qnfn jnL xf;L/fd jnL

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t''n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+ ^ a?jfufFp 6f]n, bfª

:j= afns[i0f e08f/L :j= 8f= ljgfos rf}w/L xfdf ;fyL Pj+ ;xsdL{ o; /fKtL kfljlws lzIffnosf s[lif klzIfs afns[i0f e08f/L / 8f= ljgfos rf} w/Lsf] ldlt @)&^.%.!^ ut] ;8s b'3{6gfdf k/L ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL :tAw Pj+ ddf{lxt ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ ;Sg] zlQm kfKt xf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

lzIffno kd'v tyf /fKtL kfljlws lzIffno kl/jf/ /fKtL uf=kf=–#, bfª

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(Sep. 14, 2019)

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a}+ssf=== sd{rf/ L / ;] jfufxL ;d] t cg';Gwfgdf tflgPsf 5g\ . zfvf kd'v a'9fyf] sLn]

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