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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 18, 2018)

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CMYK

hflt, wd{, j0f{ / ln+usf cfwf/df ljjfb gu/f}+ .

Ps csf{df ldn]/ cl3 a9f}+ .

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t'n;Lk'/ , @ d+l;/ . g] skf qmflGtsf/L dfcf] jfbLsf dxf;lrj df] xg j} B …ls/0fÚ n] cfj] un] eGbf klg ljj] sn] /fhgLlt ug'{kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . l/kf] 6{;\ Snj bfªn] t'n;Lk'/ df ;f] djf/ cfof] hgf u/] sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf dxf;lrj j} Bn] g] q ljqmd rGb …ljKnjÚ n] /fhgLlt n'sfP/ u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …/fhgLlt n'sfP/, e'mSofP/ rNb} g . Tof] ki6 x'g'k5{,Ú– j} Bn] eGg'eof] – …;z:q xf] jf s] xf] Tof] ki6 kfg'{k¥of] .Ú cfkm"n] p7fPsf] d'2f ldNg] qmflGtsf/L;“u kf6L{ Pstf x'g ;Sg] eGb} dxf;lrj j} Bn] ljefhg x'g'eGbf ldNg] s'/ f ufxf] ePsf] atfpg'eof] . Pstfsf nflu qmflGtsf/L ljrf/ /fVg] x?;“u 5nkmn eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] u7aGwg w] / } lbg gl6Sg] eGb} pxf“n] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtsf] bDe gug{ cfux ug'{eof] . …Pstf ;Qfsf nflu xf] Ú– j} Bn] eGg'eof] – …To;} n] Tof] nfdf] ;do;Dd l6Sb} g .Ú sDo'lgi6sf] gfd ehfP/ ;/sf/df uPsfn]

hgck] Iff cg';f/ sfd ug{ g;s] sf] eGb} j} Bn] /fi6«jfbL eg] / xNnf u/] klg ;f] d'tfljs sfd gu/] sf] atfpg'eof] . ef/tn] g] kfnsf] l;dfgf ldRbf;d] t r'O“Ss af] Ng g;Sg'n] ;/sf/, /fli6«o :jfwLgtfklt uDeL/ gePsf] k'li6 ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . l/kf] 6{;\ Snjsf cWoIf z/b /] UdLsf] cWoIftdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ljdn uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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To:t} aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] nn] aaO{ ufp“klfnsfsf #% kltzt 3/df wf/f k'lu;s]sfn] af“sL ^% kltzt hgtfsf] 3/df cfufdL tLg jif{leq} wf/f k'¥ofO;Sg] atfpg'eof] . vfg] kfgL ;ldltsf sf/0f vfg] kfgL ;+: yfx? 8'la/x] sf] tkm{ O+lut ub} { cWoIf kf} 8] nn] s'g} klg ljsf;sf of] hgfaf6 k} ;f sdfpg rfxg] nfO{ cfkm"n] /f] Sg vf] h] sf] / cfd gful/sn] klg To;df ;fy lbP ei6frf/ 36\g] ljZjf; AoQm ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn sDolgi6 kf6L{sf kb] z g+= % sf ;b:o eLdaxfb'/ cf] nL, aaO{ ufp“kflnsf pkfWoIf ;fljqf ljZjsdf{, g] skfsf g] tf ;'zLn v8\sf, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf r"8fdl0f s“8] n, aaO{ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf 8Da/ >L;nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+: yfsf cWoIf OGbaxfb'/ cf] nLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf x] dnfn cf] nLsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f s[i0f v8\sfn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . l;du} / f vo/e§L vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf ;ldltdf lhNnf vfg] kfgLsf] Ps s/f] 8 / hg>dbfgaf6 @) nfv u/L hDdf Ps s/f] 8 @) nfvsf] nfutdf vfg] kfgL 6+sL / kfOk nfOg la:tf/ ul/Psf] 5 .

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Civil

BE BCA

Electronic & Communication Bachelor's of Engineering

Bachelor's of Computer Application

For Limited Seats Eligibility: 10+2 Science (Physics or Biology)/Diploma in Engineering or Equivalent as recognized by Pokhara University with minimum 45% or second division, "C" Grade in each Subjecton grade 11 and 12.

Eligibility: 10+2 Science(Physics or Biology)/Diploma in Engineering/ Management with Math/ Computeror Equivalent as recognized by Pokhara University with minimum 45% or second division, "C" Grade in each Subjecton grade 11 and 12.

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Rapti Engineering College (Affiliated to Pokhara University) Ghorahi Sub-Metropolitan-16, Saniambapur, Sarra, Dang Phone : 082-562601, 085-695271, 9857831684, 9857835990

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(Dec 18, 2018)

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kz+;gLo vf]h;DaGwL ;Dd]ngdf d'VodGqLsf] ;+af]wg sf+u]; dxf;ldltsf] lbzf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] dxf;ldlt a} 7s sf7df8f} +df rln/x] sf] 5 . sf+u] ;df dxflwj] zgkl5sf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] hd36sf] ?kdf dxf;ldlt a} 7snfO{ lng] ul/G5 . To;} n] klg of] sf+u] ;sf] cfGtl/s hLjgsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ hd36 xf] . dxf;ldltdf k'/ fgf] @$) lgjf{rg If] qaf6 %–% hgfsf b/n] Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o, s] GbLo sfo{;ldltsf *%, ljleGg !( b] zaf6 tLg–tLghgfsf] b/n] %& hgf, @^ eft[ / z'e] R5's ;+: yfaf6 tLg–tLghgfsf b/n] &* ;lxt s"n Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o a9Lsf] ;xeflutf 5 . dxf;ldlt ;b:o !# cf} + dxflwj] zgsf qmddf ePsf] If] qLo clwj] zgaf6} 5flgO;s] sf x'g\ . ^ jif{ cl3b] lv sf+u] ; dxf;ldlt a} 7s a:g ;ls/x] sf] lyPg . o;k6ssf] dxf;ldltaf6 ljwfg ;+zf] wgnufotsf Ph] 08f /x] sfn] klg o;nfO{ dxTjsf ;fy lnOPsf] 5 . dxf;ldltaf6 sf+u] ;n] lng] lg0f{o p;sf cfGtl/s hLjgsf nflu a9L dxTjk"0f{ x'g] eP klg s'g} klg /fli6«o /fhgLltdf dxTjk"0f{ x} l;ot /fVg] bnsf] cfGtl/s hLjgn] /fli6«o /fhgLltdf :jtM kefj kfl/xfN5 . g] kfnsf kd'v bnx? u'6aGbLsf] lzsf/ ag] sf 5g\ . sf+u] ; klg u'6aGbLaf6 d'Qm 5} g . nfdf] ;do;Dd sf] O/fnf kl/jf/n] ;+: yfkgsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] of] bndf clxn] b] pjf kIf ;+: yfkgdf 5 . sf] O/fnfx? b] pjfOt/sf u'6df lqmofzLn 5g\ eg] kf} 8] n, l;6f} nf cflb ;d"xn] b] pjfla/f] wL dtsf] kltlglwTj ug] { kof; ul//x] sf 5g\ . clxn] dxf;ldlt a} 7sdf klg log} u'6x?sf] cfkm\gf] jr{Zj sfod ug] { /:;fs:;L rln/x] sf] 5 . o;df g] t[Tj rog gx'g] ePsfn] Tolt ;fxf] /:;fs:;L t gxf] nf t/ cfufdL dxflwj] zg kefljt ug] { bfpdf ;a} ;d"x ;lqmo 5g\ / ;f] xLcg';f/ ljwfg lgdf{0fdf /:;fs:;L 5 . /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] b[li6n] clxn] g] kfnL sf+u] ; kd'v kltkIf bn xf] . ;+;bLo Aoj:yfdf kltkIfsf] 7"nf] e"ldsf x'G5 . kltkIfn] hlt /rgfTds e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;S5, Tolt g} ;/sf/sf ultljlw kf/bzL{ / hgkIfLo x'G5g\ . ;/sf/n] /fdf] sfd gu/f] ;\ / cfufdL lgjf{rgdf oxL Ph] 08f ehfP/ r'gfj lhtf} +nf eGg] s'g} klg kltkIfsf] efjgf x'g'x'Fb} g . ;/sf/ jf kltkIfdf x'g' c:yfoL s'/ f xf] , d'Vo s'/ f eg] sf] /fHoJoj:yfnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg ;/sf/ / kltkIfn] s:tf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf 5g\ eGg] xf] . clxn] sf] ultljlw x] bf{ sf+u] ;n] /rgfTds / ;lqmo kltkIfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . p;n] af/Daf/ Pp6f s'/ f eGg] u/] sf] 5– sDo'lgi6sf] ;/sf/ clwgfosjfbL xf] . cfkm";d] tsf] ;xeflutfdf ;+ljwfg ag] sf] xf] / ;+ljwfgn] k"0f{ nf] stflGqs Aoj:yfsf] Uof/] G6L u/] sf] 5 eGg] hfGbfhfGb} klg clwgfosjfb cfpF5 eg] / xf} jf lkmhfpg' /rgfTds kltkIfsf] e"ldsf xf] Og . dxf;ldltaf6 cfkm\gf] ultljlwsf] ;xL ;dLIff ug{ ;Sof] eg] Tof] sf+u] ;sf nflu kmnbfoL x'g] 5 g} , /fi6«sf nflu klg nfebfos x'g] 5 . clxn] ;/sf/ jf kltkIfsf] klt:kwf{ eg] sf] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf x'g'kb{5 . ;dfhjfbpGd'v ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf 5 . #! j6f df} lns xs sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf 5g\ . ;fFlRrs} oL df} lns xs dfq} sfof{Gjog ug] { xf] eg] klg clwsf/sf lx;fan] of] ;+ljwfg lgs} ;kmn dflgg] 5 . clxn] ;/sf/ ;~rfng kefjsf/L 5} g . of] a] nfdf kltkIfn] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;/sf/n] ug] { /fdf] sfdsf] ;dy{g / ug{ g;s] sf sfdsf] e08fkmf] / ug{ dfq} ;Sg] xf] eg] klg p;s} kmfObfsf] ljifo x'g] 5 . ;+ljwfgn] pNn] v u/] sf gful/ssf xs sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;/sf/dfly ;zQm bafa l;h{gf ug] { sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;Sof] eg] sf+u] ;sf nflu yk ;xh x'g] 5 . t/ cfh;Ddsf] ultljlwn] sf+u] ; To;tkm{ cu;/ ePsf] b] lvb} g . ;/sf/n] ug] { sfddf kltlqmof dfq lbg] / cGo xfjfbf/L cf/f] k nufpgd} Jo:t x'g'eGbf klg sf+u] ;n] of] dxf;ldltaf6 /rgfTds kltkIfsf] e"ldsf ;zQm agfpg] / ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;/sf/dfly bafa l;h{gf ug] { sfo{qmd Nofpg ;Sg'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < ;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yfkg s] s;/L ePsf] 5 eg]/ 5nkmn ug] { d'Vo p2] Zo xf] . :yfgLo txdf vl6Psf sd{rf/Lsf] Ifdtf ljsf; af/] klg ef/tLo cEof; x] 5f} {+ .

– ;'/ ] z clwsf/L -ef/t ed0fdf /x] sf ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo kzf;g dGqfnosf ;x;lrj_ sf7df8f+} pkTosfdf 3/ eP/ ef8f lnPsf ;f+;bsf] ;"rLdf d] / f] ;d] t gfd cfPsf] df d cfZro{df k/] sf] 5' . ;+;b ;lrjfnodf d] / f] 3/ ePsf] pNn] v u/] sf] x'F . hfgsf/L kfPkl5 ;+;b ;lrjfnodf uP/ ;f+;b x'Fbf 3/ef8f jfktsf] ;a} /sd s6\6f ug{ d} n] elg;s] sf] 5' .

– kDkmf e';fn -;f+;b Pj+ g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_sf g] tf_ ;+u7gnfO{ yk ultzLn, ;+ul7t / cg'zfl;t agfpFb} b'O{ ltxfOsf] ;/sf/;Fu kltjfb ug{ ;Sg] sf+u] ;sf] Sof8/ pTkfbg ug{ j} rfl/s / ;f+u7lgs?kn] ;zQm sf+u] ; lgdf{0fsf] lg0f{o ug'{k5{ .

– dgf] hdl0f cfrfo{ -g] kfnL sf+u] ; dxf;ldlt ;b:o, /f] Nkf_ pkrf/ ubf{ub} { a'jfn] sdfPsf] ;DklQ klg ;lsof] . ul/jLn] kl/jf/sf] lahf] u 5, pkrf/ gkfP/ d oxfF a] jfl/;] nl8/x] sf] 5' .

– d+unl;+x khf -cg;g/t k"j{hgd'lQm ;] gf g] kfn_

JolQmsf ;sf/fTds ljrf/, jf0fL / Jojxf/n] ;fdflhs ;DaGw ;'dw'/ x'g uO{ k/:k/df ;b\efj, ;xof] u / ;lxi0f'tf clea[l4 x'G5 . oxL clea[l4 g} ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf] dxfzlQm -l;ghL{_ eP/ ;d[l4sf] dxfcleofgdf pkof] u x'G5 . o:t} l;ghL{sf] lgdf{0f / pkof] usf] vf“rf] 5 oltv] / g] kfndf . xfdL ;d[l4sf] cfsf+IffnfO{ kmlne"t kfg{ ;do Joltt ul//x] sf 5f+} . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] lbuf] zflGt–;'zf;g–ljsf;– ;d[l4sf] l;nl;n] jf/ dfu{lrq kbfg u/] / To;} df h'6g\ g] kfnL ;dfhnfO{ k] / 0ffbfoL lgb]z { g ul//x] sf] 5 . of] l:yltdf /fHosf ;Dk"0f{ cË / ;j{;fwf/0f gful/ssf] koTg ;dfhdf lbuf] zflGt ;'lglZrt ub} { ;'zf;gsf] kTofe"ltåf/f zL3 ;] jf, ;'/ lIft hLjg / tLa ljsf;sf dfWodaf6 ;d[l4sf] cfsf+Iff k"/ f ug{ s] lGbt x'g h?/L 5 . d'ns ' ;+3Lo zf;g k0ffnLaf6 cl3 a9] sfn] ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;dGjofTds ;'kaGwaf6 ;+ljwfgn] kl/sNkgf u/] sf] ;d[l4sf] cfsf+I+ ffnfO{ oyfy{ kl/b[iodf abNg pNn] lvt tLg} txsf ;/sf/sf] lhDd] jf/L cx+ 5 . ;donfO{ slQ klg v] / gkmfn] / e/k'/ ;b'kof] u ub} { ;d[l4sf] cfsf+Iff xfl;n ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf nflu ;sf/fTds cleofgdf lqmofzLn cleoGtfx?sf] :jo+;] jL ;+: yf kl/sNkgf g] kfnn] kb] z g+= % sf] e} / xjfdf ut d+l;/ !* b] lv @) ut] ;Dd cfof] hgf u/] sf] kyd kb] z:t/Lo kz+;gLo vf] h ;DaGwL ;Dd] ngdf kb] z g+= % sf dfggLo d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nnfO{ pb\3f6g ;df/f] xsf] kd'v cfltYotf ux0f Pj+ ;+af] wgsf nflu cfdGq0f u/] sf] lyof] . pQm cfdGq0fnfO{ :jLsf/ u/L ;df/f] xdf ;l/s x'ge ' Psf dfggLo d'VodGqLHo"n] ;Dd] ngnfO{ b"/ bzL{ ;+af] wg ug'e { Psf] lyof] . ;Dd] ngnfO{ ;+af] wg ub} { pxf“n] eGg'eof] – kl/sNkgf g] kfnn] kz+;gLo vf] h -Plkl;ol6e OGSjfo/L_ ljifodf kb] z:t/Lo ;Dd] ng cfof] hgf u/] / ;xfxgLo sfo{ u/] sf] 5 . l;4fy{ uf} td a'4sf] hGde"ld n'lDagLsf] sfvdf cjl:yt e} / xjf zx/df of] ;sf/fGds 1fg ;DaGwL ;Dd] ng cfof] hgf x'g' Ps ;'vb ;+of] u ePsf] 5 . lsgls ;sf/fTds 1fgsf] s'/ f ul//x“bf o;sf kjt{s uf} td a'4nfO{ dfGg ;lsG5 . pxf“sf pkb] zx? ;sf/fTds 1fgsf ;Gbe{df clxn] klg ;fy{s / pkof] uL 5g\ . af} 4 bz{gdf ;sf/fTds 1fgsf] ;fwgf–ljlw kr'/ dfqfdf /x] sf 5g\ . k"jL{o bz{g / zf:qdf ;sf/fTds 1fgsf] ljzfn e08f/ eP klg ltgsf] cWoog / cg'z/0f sdhf] / x'b“ } uPsf] jt{dfg kl/j] zdf ;dfhnfO{ emSemSofp“b} ;sf/fTds dfu{df nfUg pT;flxt / pTk] l/t ug{ kl/sNkgf g] kfnn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] of] ;Dd] ngn] cjZo klg ;sf/fTds ;Gb] z ;+k] if0f ug]5 { . kb] z g+= % sf] ef} uf] lns agf] 6 l;Ëf] g] kfn h:t} lxdfn, kxf8 tyf t/fO{

JolQmsf ;sf/fTds ljrf/, jf0fL / Jojxf/n] ;fdflhs ;DaGw ;'dw'/ x'g uO{ k/:k/df ;b\efj, ;xof] u / ;lxi0f'tf clea[l4 x'G5 . oxL clea[l4 g} ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf] dxfzlQm -l;ghL{_ eP/ ;d[l4sf] dxfcleofgdf pkof]u x'G5 . o:t} l;ghL{sf] lgdf{0f / pkof] usf] vf“rf] 5 oltv]/ g] kfndf . xfdL ;d[l4sf] cfsf+IffnfO{ kmlne"t kfg{ ;do Joltt ul//x] sf 5f+} .

u /d] zs'df/ clwsf/L ldn] / ag] sf] 5 . To;} n] of] kb] znfO{ d} n] ldgL g] kfn eGg] u/] sf] 5' . oxf“ ljBdfg kfs[lts, ;f+: s[lts / dfgjLo ;f] t, ;Dkbf / ;fwgnfO{ cf“sng ubf{ kb] zsf] ;d[l4n] g} g] kfnsf] ;d[l4 ;+ej t'Nofpg ;S5 eGg] d] / f] ljZjf; 5 . o; kb] zdf ljBdfg ;f+: s[lts j} ejsf af/] df s'/ f ubf{ n'lDagL, ltnf} / fsf] 6, b] jbxnufotsf If] qdf sl/j kGb ;ob] lv k}t+ L; ;o jif{ k'/ fgf] ;d[4 ;Eotfsf] k'/ ftflTjs ;Dkbf ljBdfg 5 .

To;n] cfslif{t ug] { cWo] otf, cg';Gwftf / ko{6sx?sf] cf“sng ubf{ dfq klg of] kb] z ;d[4 aGg ;Sg] alnof] cfwf/ b] vf kb{5 . e} / xjfdf 7"nf] cfsf/sf] ljdfg:yn ljdf{0f eO/x] sfn] Tof] ;~rfngdf cfpgf;fy ko{6g Joj;fo u'0ffTds?kdf kmi6fpg] 5 . kb] z ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] Ps jif{ k"/ f x'b“ } 5 . o; aLrdf sd{rf/L ;dfof] hgsf] sfd g;lsPsfn] kzf;lgs ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog x'g af“sL g} 5 . tyflk xfdL of] kb] zdf v6fOPsf sd{rf/LnfO{ /x/n] sfd ug{] jftfj/0f lbg Wofg lbO/x] sf 5f+} . klxnf] jif{nfO{ xfdLn] tof/L -/] l8g] ;_ sf] jif{ eg] sf 5f} + . kb] z ;/sf/n] gLlt, sfg"g / cfjlws of] hgf agfpg] sfo{ of] cfly{s jif{df k"/ f ug{]5 . cfufdL cfly{s jif{af6 kb] z ;/sf/ k"0f{?kn] sfof{Gjog -ljlhg] ;_ df h'6g] 5 . xfdLn] agfPsf] kb] zsf] cfsf+Iff kltlalDat ug] { gf/f æ;d[4 kb] z, v'zL hgtfÆ kb] zjf;L ;Dk"0f{ hgtfsf] ;/f] sf/sf] gf/f ePsfn] of] gf/f ;fsf/ kfg{ ;a} sf] ;fy / ;xof] u rflxG5 . k'/ ftg jf k/Dk/fut ;f] raf6 g"tg jf kz+;gLo vf] hdf ?kfGt/0f x'g lgZro klg ;sf/fTds 1fgsf] r] tgf lzIff k0ffnL;“u hf] l8g'kb{5 . t'ngfTds?kdf cf} ;t cj:yfdf /x] sf] of] kb] zdf dfgjLo IfdtfnfO{ ;d'Ggt -P8\efG;_ agfp“b} hfg cfjZos 5 . :jf:Yo / lzIffdf u'0ffTds ?kfGt/0faf6 dfgaLo ;Ifdtf cyjf pTs[i6tf ;+ej 5 . ;fy} oxf“sf] e"uf] ndf oftfoft, ljB't, ;~rf/ / l;rfO{sf cfwf/e"t ;'ljwfn] hf] 8b\ } uP/ ljBdfg ;f] tsf] pkof] u ug{ ;lhnf] agfpg klg plQs} h?/L 5 . o;/L cfwf/e"t?kdf dfgjLo / ef} lts tof/LnfO{ kfyldstfsf ;fy k"/ f ub} { ;“u;“u} cfly{s ;d[l4sf ;+efux? s[lif, ko{6g, pBf] u, hnljB't, Jofkf/nufot If] qx?nfO{ rnfodfg agfP/ nufgL, /f] huf/L / cfDbfgLsf] bfo/f

km/flsnf] jgfp“b} n} hfg] kb] z ;/sf/sf] of] hgf 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] kl/eflift u/] h:t} ;/sf/L, lghL / ;xsf/L If] qsf] ;xeflutfdf ;du cfly{s If] qnfO{ pTkfbgzLn agfpg kb] z ;/sf/ ;dGjo, ;xsfo{ / ;xhLs/0f ug{ b[9 5 . { f of] ;Dd] ngdf kb] z ;/sf/n] th'd ul//x] sf] cfjlws of] hgfnfO{ ;3fp k'Ug] u/L ;d[l4nfO{ kl/eflift ug{] / kb] z g+= % sf] b"/ b[li6 to ug] { ;d] t sfo{qmd /x] af6 kb] z ;/sf/ To;af6 nfeflGjt x'g] g} 5 . ljleGg If] qjf6 ;xefuL x'g cfpg'ePsf tkfO“x?n] uxlsnf] ;'emfj lbg'xg' ] 5 eGg] dnfO{ ljZjf; 5 . d"ntM JolQmdf ;sf/fTds ;f] rsf] ljsf; ug{ tt\;DaGwL lj1fg / snf l;sfpg cfof] hgf eO/x] sf] of] ;Dd] ngn] ;xefuLx?df cjZo klg ;sf/fTds 1fg kjfx x'g] 5 / ;a} df pT;fx / pTk] / 0ff hfu[t x'g]5 . ;xefuLx? ;Dd] ngaf6 kms{bf cfkm"n] l;s] sf] ;sf/fTds 1fgnfO{ cfkm\gf] kl/jf/, ;dfh / sfo{: yndf pkof] u u/] / ;d[l4sf] cleofgdf ;3fpg ;+jfxs eP/ nfUg d cfux ug{ rfxG5' . o;/L kyd kb] z:t/Lo kz+;gLo ;Dd] ngdf dfggLo vf] h;DaGwL d'VodGqLHo"sf] ;Daf] wgn] lhDd] jf/L ;Dkfbg / hjfkmb] lxtfsf] kl/kfngfsf] ljifonfO{ ;d] t cfTd;ft u/] / kb] zsf ;d'bfonfO{ ;/sf/sf] Gofgf] sfv kbfg ug] { koTg:j?k ;d[4 kb] z, v'zL hgtfsf] gf/f cl3 ;f/] / ;f] xL nIo kflKt x] t' ;a} nfO{ ;sf/fTds?kn] ;fy lbg u/] sf] cfx\jfgn] ;Dd] ngsf] ;fy{stf l;4 ePsf] 5 . ;fy} kb] z ;/sf/sf kfyldstf, tof/L / sfof{Gjogsf ;Gbe{df cleJoQm kltj4tfn] ;/sf/sf] ;f] r / z} nL klg hgtf s] lGbt ePsf] ki6 ePsf] 5 . ;Dd] ngdf of] vfnsf] ;+of] hg ug{ slQsf] pko'Qm xf] nf eGg] dgdf nflu/x] sf] df of] 7Ls sfd ul/P5 eGg] cfof] hsnfO{ nflu/x] sf] 5 . sf7df8f+} df s] lGbt x'g] o:tf ;Dd] ngnfO{ klxnf] k6s e} / xjfdf NofP/ kb] z g+= % sf ;a} kflnsf;Dd ;sf/fTds 1fgsf] lj1fg / snf km} nfpg] kof; kl/sNkgf g] kfnn] u/] sf] xf] . ;Dd] ngdf dfggLo d'VodGqLHo" pkl:yt eP/ b"/ bzL{ ;+af] wg u/] af6 ;Dd] ngsf] dxTj :yflkt ePsf] 5 eGg] cfof] hssf] a'emfO ePsf] 5 . ;Dd] ngdf ;dfj] zL ;xeflutf

ePaf6 ;Dd] ngsf bf} / fg x'g] lrgfhfg / enfs';f/Ln] ;xefuLx?sf jLrdf klg /fdf] g] 6js{ :yflkt x'g] 5 / To;n] hLjg ko{Gt sfo{;Dkfbgdf ;3fpg] 5 / pT;jdo hLjgsf] cg'el" t u/fpg] 5 eGg] cfof] hssf] ljZjf; klg ;Dd] ng ;dfkg eO/x“bfsf] l:yltdf k'Ubf ;xL ;fljt ePsf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . dfgjLo cu;/tf, pTs[i6tf / lg/Gt/ koTgaf6 dfq ;d[l4sf] ofqf ;+e + j x'g] s'/ fdf b'Od { t gxf] nf . ;sf/fTds 1fgsf] b} glGbg kof] uaf6 dfgj dl:tissf] l;h{gfTds pkof] u eO dfgjLo cu'jfOsf;fy ljsf;sf ;a} cfofddf km8\sf] dfg{ ;s] df ;d[l4sf] l;9L pSng ;lsg] s'/ fdf klg s;} sf] ljdlt g/xnf . o; lgldQ kTo] s kn xfdf cfbt, cfr/0f / ;+: sf/ ;sfTds x'g h?/L 5 eGg] s'/ fdf klg ;a} sf] ;xdlt cjZo xf] nf . tyflk g] kfnL ;dfh ghflgbf] tl/sfn] gsf/fTds lbzftkm{ pGd'v x“b' } uPsf] kltt x'g] u/L xfdf s'/ fsfgL, ;Djfb / ;+k] if0fx? cfnf] rgf, cljZjf; / c;xof] utkm{ s] lGbt x'b“ } uPsf] / o;n] ;dflhs l;h{gzLntf / ultzLntfnfO{ ;d] t vl08t agfpg] hf] lvd a9\b} uPsfn] o:tf kj[lQnfO{ lsgf/f nufp“b} hghgdf ;sf/fTds ;f] r, z} nL / lzi6tfdf cfwfl/t ;+: sf/sf] gjhfu/0fåf/f Pscfk;df Odfg, bof, dfof / ;xof] usf] ;DaGw :yflkt ug{ koTgzLn x'g cfjZos eO;s] sf] 5 eGbf klg cTo'lQm gxf] nf . kb] zsf] ;Ddfgdf gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] kyd kb] z:t/Lo kz+;gLo vf] h;DjGwL ;Dd] ngdf pb\3f6g ;df/f] xsf kd'v cltly dfggLo d'VodGqL >L z+s/ kf] v] nHo"n] cfkm\gf] ;+jf] wgsf] qmddf JoQm ug'e { Psf tLg s'/ f– klxnf] kb] zdf vl6g] sd{rf/LnfO{ /x/n] sfd ug] { jftfj/0f agfO/fVg] , bf] ;f] cfufdL cfly{s jif{b] lv ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf ;a} sfo{qmdx?sf] sfof{Gjogdf k"0f{?kn] v6\g] / t] ;f] ;/sf/L, lghL / ;xsf/L nufgLdf cfly{s If] qnfO{ rnfodfg agfp“b} /f] huf/L / cfocfh{gsf cj;/nfO{ Jofks agfpg kb] z ;/sf/n] ;xhLs/0f ug] { kltj4tfn] kb] ze/ gof“ cfzf, e/f] zf / ljZjf;sf] ;sf/fTds ;Gb] z ;+k] if0f ePsf] 5 . kz+;gLo vf] h ;DaGwL ;Dd] ng cfof] hgf ug{ kf/Deb] lv g} kb] z g+= % sf dfggLo d'VodGqLHo"sf] ;fy / ;'emfj kfp“bf kl/sNkgf g] kfn kl/jf/ uf} / jflGjt ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ;Dd] ngsf] pb\3f6g u/fpg kfp“bf kl/sNkgf g] kfn kl/jf/sf ;fy} pQm ;+: yfsf] cWoIf of] kª\ ltsf/ cToGt v'zL ePsf] 5 . dfggLo d'VodGqLHo"af6 ;Dd] ngnfO{ ePsf] b"/ bzL{ ;+af] wgn] ;Dd] ngsf] ul/df a9] sf] 5 . ;Dd] ngsf] ;kmntfn] lzv/ r'd] sf] of] If0fdf kyd kb] z:t/Lo kz+;gLo vf] h;DaGwL ;Dd] ngn] lbPsf] ;Gb] zsf] >[v + nf @ sf] ?kdf tof/ kfl/Psf] of] n] v dfkm{t dfggLo d'VodGqLHo"df s[t1efj ks6 ub} { of] n] vsf] la6 dfb{5' .

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s'g} ;do dnfO{ nfUYof] k9] kl5 s] xL x'G5 . t/ clxn] dnfO{ nfUg yfn] sf] 5 k9] / dfq} s] xL x'b“ } g . hLjg rnfpg k} ;f / ;Lk rflxG5 . k} ;f sdfpg ;Lk geOx“b' } g . k9] / kdf0fkq af] s]sf w] / } dflg; a] / f] huf/ 5g\ . t/ ;Lk ePsf a? yf] / } k9] sf dflg; sfddf 5g\ . ;a} eGbf w] / } dflg; vfgf agfpg] sfd u5{g\ . lsgls x/] s dflg;n] lbgdf ;/b/ tLgk6s vfg' lkpg'k5{ . To;kl5 vfB ;fduL cGg, t/sf/L, kmnk"mn, df5fdf;' cflb pTkfbg ug{df nfu] sf 5g\ . 3/ agfpg] nufotsf lgdf{0fsf] sfddf w] / } dflg;n] /f] huf/L kfPsf 5g\ . ;] jf Joj;fo, j:t' pTkfbg ug] { sf/vfgfnufotsf w] / } Joj;fodf g} o'jfn] w] / } ;+Vofdf /f] huf/L kfPsf 5g\ . oL If] qdf sfd nfUg] ljifo s'g ljBfnodf l;sfOG5 < of] kZgdf 3f] lTnbf xfdf] ljBfnon] t oL ljifodf l;sfpg] k9fpg] sfd ubf{ /x] g5g\ . To;} n] ljBfno ljZjljBfnon] af“8]sf] kdf0fkqn] o'jfnfO{ /f] huf/L lbg ;s] g . ;dfhdf oltv] / s:tf] cj:yf 5 eg] sfd gkfP/ o'jfx? ef}t+ fl/bf 5g\ . sfdbf/ rflxg] /f] huf/bftfn] vf] h]sf] ;Lk ePsf] dflg; kfp“b}gg\ . ljBfnosf] kdf0fkqn] yf] / } nfO{ dfq} /f] huf/L lbg ;s] sf] kfOof] . kdf0fkqsf cltl/Qm dflg;df sfd ug] { snf, ;Lk, nug, Odfg, w} ot{ f, kzGgtf, ld7f;, ;f} Gbo{tf, c?sf] Vofn ug{ ;Sg] , c?sf s'/ f a'‰g ;Sg] , sfdnfO{ dfof ug],{ cfkm\gf] lhDd] jf/L k"/ f ug],{ u/] sf sfdsf] lhDd] jf/L lng] , uNtL gbf] xf] ¥ofpg] , ;dosf] kfngf ug],{ sfddf ;Gt'li6 lbg clws kof; ug] { h:tf cg] sg ljz] iftfsf] vf“rf] x'G5 . t/ sfd dfUg cfpg] x?df oL dWo] w] / } ljz] iftf x'b“ } gg\ . Tolt dfq} xf] Og, geOgx'g] cfwf/e"t ljz] iftfsf] ;w} + cefj x'g] u/] sf] b] v]sf] 5' . /f] huf/bftfdf klg ;d:of gePsf xf] Ogg\ . sfd ug{ cfpg] dflg;klt ul/g] af] nL, Jojxf/ dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f xf] . sfd ug] { dflg;n] /f] huf/ bftfaf6 ;Ddfg kfpg'k5{ . x] k]/ , x\ofP/ af] Ng] ubf{

sfdbf/sf] cfTd;Ddfgdf 7] ; nfU5 . k'/ fgf] k': tfsf dflg;n] of] vfnsf] af] nL Jojxf/nfO{ krfP xf] nfg\, ;fdfGo dfg] xf] nfg\ . t/ clxn] sf] gof“ k': tf c?af6 x] lkg rfx“b}g, x] lkg' klg x'b“ } g . To:t} sfdsf] plrt d"No glbg] , ;dodf k} ;f glbg] h:tf ;d:of klg 5g\ . dlxnf sfdbf/sf nflu ;'/ Iffsf] ;jfn Psbd} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . pgLx?dfly /f] huf/bftfn] g} of} g lx+;f ug] { ;d:of klg 5g\ . dlxnf sfdbf/ ;fgfltgf 36gf n'sfpg afWo x'G5g\ . slxn] sfxL+ z'?df ;Demf} tf u/] sf] jf eg] sf] eGbf km/s vfnsf sfd ug{ nufpg] ;d:of x'G5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf sfdbf/n] cfk\mgf] u'gf;f] /fVg] 7fp“ g} x'b“ } g . /f] huf/bftf;“u u'gf;f] u/] /f] huf/L u'dfpg'kg] { cj:yf cfpg;S5 . /f] huf/bftf s'g} gof“ dflg;nfO{ xQkQ sfd lbg dfGb} gg\ . To;sf cg] s sf/0f 5g\ . ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ sf/0f sfd vf] Hg] dflg;df sfdsf nflu rflxg] cfwf/e"t 1fg / cfr/0f 5 jf 5} g < l;Sg rfxG5g\ rfx“b}gg\ < ljZjf;of] Uo xf] jf xf] Og < of] ljz] iftf yfxf kfpg s] xL lbg sfd ug{}k5{ . s] xL lbgsf] sfdkl5 sfdbf/sf] cfgLafgL, cfr/0f / Ifdtf a'‰g ;xof] u k'U5 . sfdbf/nfO{ klg cfkm\ gf] Ifdtf k:t't ug] { cj;/ kfKt x'G5 . t/ of] jftfj/0f oxf“ 5} g . sfd ug]n { ] sfd ug{ z'? ug] { lalQs} k} ;fsf] dfu ug] { / /f] huf/bftfn] ga'emL, sfd gx] / L k} ;f tf] Sg g;Sg] . o:tf s] xL cK7\of/fx? 5g\ . oL / o:tfvfn] ;fgf nfUg] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;s] cgf} krfl/s If] qdf w] / } n] /f] huf/L kfpg ;Sg] cj:yf aGg ;S5 . o;sf] nflu s'g} e/kbf] { lgsfoaf6 dWo:ytf u/] / klzIffyL{ sfdbf/sf] Joj:yf ug{ cfjZos ePsf] 5 . g] kfnsf kfoM a}s + tyf laQLo ;+: yfdf klzIffyL{ sfdbf/ nufpg] Joj:yf 5 . o;nfO{ a}s + df OG6g{ ug] { eGg] rng 5 . vf; z} lIfs of] Uotf k"/ f u/] sf o'jf hgzlQmnfO{ a}s + tyf ljQLo ;+: yfn] ;fwf/0f vfhf vr{ b} lgs Psb'O{ ;o dfq lbP/ 5 dlxgf hlt sfddf nufp“5g\ . of]

cjlwdf pgLx?sf] af/] df sfd nufpg] lgsfon] /fdf] hfgsf/L lnO;s] sf] x'G5 .

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df6f]lag} Jofj;flos t/sf/L pTkfbg l6leP; ls+U; c6f]sf] zf]?d 3f]/fxLdf q uf] ljGb v8\sf

a'6jn, @ k'; . t/sf/Lnufot cGo cGgafnL df6f] df nufP/ dfq plAhG5 eGg] cfdwf/0ff 5 . x'g klg xfdLdWo] sd} n] dfq df6f] lag} t/sf/L tyf cGgafnL pTkfbg x'g] u/] sf] ;'g] sf 5f} + . cr] n xfd} ufp“7fp“df df6f] lag} t/sf/L kmnfpg yflnPsf] 5 eGbf w] / } nfO{ kTof/ gnfUg ;S5 . w] / } nfO{ cfZro{ nfUg] df6f] lagfsf] v] tL eg] kl5 kfgLdf ug] { xf] ls, xfjfdf kf] ug] { xf] eGg] kZg p7\g' :jfefljs g} xf] . o:tf] crDd lsl;dsf] :jfOnn] ; -df6f] lagf_ t/sf/L v] tL ¿kGb] xLsf] ltnf] Qdfsf tLg o'jfn] z'¿ u/] sf 5g\ . ltnf] Qdf–# lji0f'k'/ fdf n'lDagL xfO8«f] kf] lns g] kfn gfd s[lif kmfd{ :yfkgf u/L o'jf s[ifs O{Zj/ kf} 8] nsf] g] t[Tjdf df6f] lagf g} t/sf/L v] tL z'¿ ul/Psf] xf] . o; ksf/sf] v] tL g] kfnd} klxnf] k6s ePsf] o'jfx?sf] bfaL 5 . xf] 6n Dofg] hd] G6 cWoog u/] sf kf} 8] n bz jif{ cufl8 /f] huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf cf] dg k'u] . kmfOe :6f/ xf] 6ndf sfd ug] { pgn] Toxf“ :jfOnn] ; -df6f] sf] kof] ulagf_ g} ljleGg 7fp“df t/sf/L v] tL u/] sf] b] v] . df6f] lagf kmnfOPsf t/sf/L pgn] sfd ug] { kmfOe:6f/÷yL :6f/ xf] 6nx¿df cfpg] uYof{] . pgn] klg g] kfndf uP/ s] xL ug'{k5{ eGg] ;f] rsf ;fy oxf“ cfP/ xfO8«f] kf] lgs kljlw ckgfP/ t/sf/L v] tL yfn] sf x'g\ . of] kljlwsf] v] tLdf gl/jnsf] h§f k] n] / ÷lk;] / agfOPsf] sf] sf] lk6 dl;gf] w'nf] udnfdf /flvG5 . To;df ;fg{of] Uo ePsf] la?jf /f] lkG5 . gl/jnsf] h6f la?jf c8\ofpgsf] nflu dfq /flvg] xf] . of] tl/sfn] v] tL ubf{ >d zlQm yf] / } nfUg] , kfgL klg w] / } gnfUg] kf} 8] nn] atfpg' eof] . …klxn] t dnfO{ klg crDd nfUof] Ú– kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] ] – …kl5 cln a'em\b} uPkl5 ToxL kljlw ckgfP/ ;'Vvfu:t -udL{_ 7fp“df klg v] tL ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf b] v] / 3/df cfP/ of] v] tL k0ffnL z'¿ u/] sf] x'“ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ of] Oh/fonL kljlw xf] . …d} n] of] ljifo k9] sf] xf] Og . s'g} kfljlws tflnd klg lnOg“ . cfkm} vf] h cg';Gwfgaf6 of] v] tL ubf{ /fdf] x'g]

b] v] / nfu] sf] x'“Ú– pxf“sf] syg 5 . of] v] tL ug{ Knfli6ssf] 7"nf] -3/h:t} _ cfsf/sf] 6g] n agfOG5 . hxf“ aflx/sf] xfjfb] lv s'g} klg ls/f– km6\ofª\uf leq hfg ;Sb} gg\ . 6g] nleq la¿jf nufO;s] kl5 To;nfO{ x's{gsf nflu cfjZos kg] { kf] ifs tTj -Pdlks] _ / kfgL kfOkdfkm{t kTo] s la¿jfdf k'U5 . kmd{leqsf] tfkqmd c6f] d] l6s l;:6d 5 . tfkqmd a9\of] eg] cfkm} kª\vf rN5 . 36\of] eg] kª\vf cfkm} aGb x'G5 . kf} 8] n;lxt of] v] tLdf kLtfDa/ cfrfo{ / k'ikf cfrfo{ lqmofzLn 5g\ . klxnf] r/0fdf tLg hgf ldn] / em08} Ps ljufx hUufdf Jofj;flos xfO8«f] kf] lgs kljlwdf t/sf/L v] tL ;'¿ ul/Psf] xf] . clxn] ;Dd Ps s/f] 8 ¿k} of“ nufgL ul/Psf] pgLx? atfp“5g\ . kmfd{sf ;~rfns cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLx¿ o:tf] v] tL ug{ yfNbf w] / } n] 6f] ndf s;/L ;Dej xf] nf / eGy] . t/ clxn] kmn] sf] t/sf/L ksfP/ pkef] u ug{] b] lv ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg yfn] kl5 ;a} b+u k/] sf 5g\ .Ú clxn] n'lDagL xfO8«f] kf] lns s[lif kmfd{ x] g{ b} lgs %) eGbf a9L s[ifsb] lv :yfgLo;Dd k'Ug] u/] sf 5g\ . rf/ dlxgfcl3 z'? u/] sf] of] kljlwsf] t/sf/Ln] pTkfbg lbg yfn] sf] 5 . uf] ne] 8f, sf“qmf, SoflK;sd, s/] nf, ;funufot Ps l;hgsf] t/sf/L kmfd{af6 laqmL ul/;lsPsf] k'ikfn] atfpg' eof] . ljz] ifu/L ljb] zL ko{6sx¿ cfpg] :6f/ xf] 6nx¿n] ;nfbsf nflu o:tf cuf{lgs pTkfbg vf] Hg] pgLx?

atfp“5g\ . of] kljlwdf s'g} klg ljiffbL kof] u x'“b} g . k"0f{¿kdf cuf{lgs x'G5 . cfkm"x¿n] pTkfbg u/] sf t/sf/L ahf/efpeGbf w] / } dx+uf] gx'g] k'ikfn] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnsf s] xL lhNnfx¿df ljb] zdf uPsf o'jfx¿n] l;s] / of] kljlw leœofPsf] b] lvG5 . pgLx¿n] jflif{s *) xhf/ ¿k} of“ ltg] { u/L hUuf lnhdf lnPsf x'g\ . kmfd{sf nflu cfjZos t/sf/Lsf lj¿jf klg kmfd{d} pTkfbg ul/G5 . pgLx¿ clxn] kmfd{sf nflu ;a} cfjZos kf] ifstTjx¿ ef/taf6} dufPsf 5g\ . s;} n] df6f] lagfsf] kljlw ckgfP/ t/sf/L v] tL ug{ rfxG5g\ eg] ;] 8 lgdf{0fb] lv ;Dk"0f{ s'/ fx¿ l;sfOg] kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsfsf kd'v af;'b] j l3ld/] n] Jofj;flos t/sf/L v] tL ug] { ls;fgx¿nfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cg'bfgb] lv ljleGg If] qdf ;3fpg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdL xfdf] gu/kflnsfnfO{ t/sf/Ldf cfTdlge{/ agfpg] cleofgdf nfu] sf 5f} + . gof“–gof“ kljlw ckgfP/ t/sf/L v] tL ug] {nfO{ xfdf] k"0f{ ;fy÷;xof] u ;w} /xG5 .Ú ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsfn] kl5Nnf] ;do Jofj;flos t/sf/L v] tL, km"n v] tL, sf} ;L t/sf/L v] tL ug{ gu/jf;LnfO{ kf] T;fxg u/] sf] 5 . jl/i7 s[lif clws[t /fdaxfb'/ vqLn] sd hUufdf klg xfO8«f] kf] lgs kljlwaf6 t/sf/L v] tL ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . …xfO8«f] lns kljlw c/a /fi6«df a9L udL{ x'g] / df6f] sd ePsf b] zx?df krlnt 5Ú– vqLn] eGg'eof] .

;Nofgdf a9] cf“vfsf la/fdL q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, @ k'; . ;Nofgdf cf“vfsf la/fdLx¿sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ljut s] xL jif{ cl3;Ddsf] tYof+snfO{ x] bf{ lhNnfdf cf“vfsf la/fdLx?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] xf] . clxn] cf“vf pkrf/ s] Gb lztnkf6L ;Nofgdf b} lgsL @)÷@% hgf cf“vfsf la/fdLx¿ cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . @)^( ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] o; pkrf/ s] Gbdf klxn] b} lgsL @÷# hgf dfq} cf“vfsf la/fdL cfpg] u/] sf lyP . t/ kl5Nnf] ;do oxf“ cfpg] cf“vfsf la/fdLx?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . cF“vfdf df;' knfPsf, cf“vfsf] k/] nf leq kms] {sf, cf“vf kfSg] , lahfpg] , cf“vf /ftf] x'g] , cf“vf lrnfpg] h:tf ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx? w] / } cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . hgr] tgfsf] a[l4 h:tf ljleGg sf/0fn] ubf{ klg cf“vfsf la/fdLx¿ cf“vf c:ktfndf cfpg] u/] sf x'g\ . ut jif{ dfq} kf“r xhf/ cf“vfsf la/fdL ut cfly{s jif{df dfq} cf“vf pkrf/ s] Gb lztnkf6Laf6 kf“r xhf/ a9Ln] cf“vf hf“r u/fPsf lyP . …lhNnfdf g} cf“vfsf la/fdLx?sf] ;+Vof w] / } /x] sf]

kfOG5, sltn] t ;d:of kfn] / a:g'ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do hgr] tgfsf] a[l4 h:tf ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmdsf sf/0f la/fdLx? w] / } cfp“5g\Ú– cf“vf pkrf/ s] Gb lztnkf6L ;Nofgsf kd'v kbd/fh kGtn] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] zf/bf gu/kflnsf;“u} afurf} / gu/kflnsf, aguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsf, 5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsf, l;4s'dfv ufp“kflnsf, lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfaf6 clws dfqfdf cf“vfsf la/fdLx¿ cfpg] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] /] l8of] /fKtL ;Nofg;“u ;dGjo u/] / ut jif{ lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fp“x¿df cf“vfsf la/fdLx¿sf nflu 3'DtL lzlj/ ;~rfng u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] krf/k;f/ w] / } u/] sf 5f} + . clxn] :jf:Yo ;+: yfx¿af6 klg cf“vfdf s'g} ;d:of ePsf la/fdL cfPdf t'?Gt oxf“ k7fpg'x'G5Ú–pxf“n] eGg'eof] . …ufdL0f If] qsf dflg;x¿df cf“vfdf s'g} ;d:of cfof] eg] klxn] 3/] n' pkrf/, wfdLemf“qmL u5{g, ha 3fp 7"nf] x'G5 . ;d:of hl6n aGb} hfG5 . clg dfq} pkrf/ ug{ oxf“ cfpg] u/] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] cf“vf dfgjsf] ;+j] bgzLn c+u ePsfn]

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&%.)(.)# ut] d+unjf/ dfu{lzif{ s[i0fkIf, ltly PsfbzL, gIfqM cflZjgL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )&M)%M)$, ;"of{:t %M@%M)$

s'g} ;d:of cfpg] lalQs} glhssf] cf“vf c:ktfn jf cf“vf pkrf/ s] Gbdf uP/ cf“vf hf“r u/fpg cfux ug'{eof] . ufp“—ufp“df cf“vf lzlj/ clxn] lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fp“x?df lgMz'Ns ?kdf cf“vf lzlj/;d] t ;~rfng x“'b} cfPsf 5g\ . ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L ;+3;+: yfsf] ;xof] u / cf“vf pkrf/ s] Gb lztnkf6L ;Nofgsf] kfljlws ;xof] udf cf“vf lzlj/ ;~rfng x“'b} cfPsf x'g\ . d+l;/ dlxgfdf dfq} lhNnfsf tLg :yfgdf cf“vf lzla/ ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ .

5q] Zj/L ufp‘“kflnsfsf] horf} / , afurf} / gu/kflnsfsf] sf] 6af/f, zf/bf gu/kflnsfsf] dfs] {df cf“vf lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf x'g\ . oL lzlj/df tLg ;o #% dlxnf / b'O{ ;o #% k'?if u/] / kf“r ;o &) hgfn] cf“vf k/LIf0f u/fPsf 5g\ . h;df df] tLlaGb'sf] ck] zgsf nflu ^^ hgfnfO{ k'; $ / % ut] lztnkf6Ldf x'g] lgMz'Ns cf“vf lzlj/df ck] zgsf] nflu af] nfOPsf] 5 . o:t} cf“;' gnLsf] ck] zg ug'{kg] { kf“rhgfnfO{ /fKtL cf‘“vf c:ktfn /Iffrf} / bfªdf l/km/ ul/Psf] 5 .

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M z'elrGtsx?sf] ;fy h'6\g]5 . ;f]r]sf] sfd aGg]5 . cfkmGt;“u ldng x'g]5 . cfkm\gf] sdhf]/L dfly l6Kk0fL x'g]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M cfh tkfO“sf] lbgrof{df e]63f6 / lzi6frf/sf] cndn /xg]5 . cltlysf] cfudgn] lbg vlr{nf] /xg ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M nfef+z u'dfpg ;lsg]5 . af]nL, Jojxf/df ;hutf ckgfpg' kg]{5 . s'g} sfo{ bf]xf]¥ofP/ ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;S5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M nugzLntfn] gof“ cj;/ kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . kltikwf{sf] bf}8 lhTg ;lsg]5 . ofqf klqmof cl3 a9\g ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M kf/Dedf r'gf}ltx? b]vf kg{ ;Sg]5g\ t/ kl5 nfe x'g] sfd ug{ ;lsg]5 . csf{sf] af6f] x]/]/ a:bf kl5 kg{ ;lsg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M af}l4s If]q km/flsnf] aGg]5 . cWoogdf ?lr a9\g]5 . ;xkf7Lx?nfO{ lhTg ;lsg]5 . ;Gtfg ;'v /fdf] /xg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M sfo{If]qdf tkfO“sf] ;kmntf /xg]5 t/ klxn]sf ;xof]uLx? kltikwL{sf] ?kdf b]vf kg{ ;Sg]5g\ . pBf]udf ;kmntf /xg]5 .

ds/-ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M sfo{If]qx?df r'gf}lt /x] klg nIdL kflKt of]u /fdf] /xg]5 . /f]lsPsf sfd bf]xf]¥ofP/ koTg ubf{ nfe x'g]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M nIdL cfudgsf] of]u /x]sf] 5 . kl/jf/hgsf] ;fy ;xof]u ckl/xfo{ /xg]5 . dxTjfsf+IfL of]hgf uf]Ko /fv]/ cl3 a9\g'xf];\ .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M ljz]if cj;/ kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . k'/fgf] ;d:of ljjfb cflb ;'Nem\ofpg ;lsg]5 . r'gf}ltx?sf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M :jf:Yosf] nflu ljz]if Vofn /fVg'kg]{5 . tkfO“sf sdhf]/Lsf] nfe p7fpg]x? ;lqmo x'g]5g\ . OR5f s'l07t x'g]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M tkfO“sf] enf] lrtfpg]n] /fdf] ;fy ;xof]u lbg]5g\ . kfl/jfl/s hd36 x'g ;Sg]5 . dgdf kzGgtf /xg]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

CMYK

3f] / fxL, @ k'; . l6leP; ls+U; c6f] sf] zf] ?d /fKtL c6f] 6«] l8ª P08 ;Knfo;{sf] ;f] djf/ 3f] / fxLdf pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf ljk'n kf] v] nn] zf] ?d pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;] N;, ;le{; / kf6{;\ Ps} 5fgfd'lgaf6 lbg] u/L z'?jft ePsf] 5 . afhfufhf;lxtsf] l6leP; c6f] ¥ofnLn] ahf/ kl/qmdf u/] sf] lyof] . a] n'g kmx/fp“b} sf n:s/} l6leP;sf tLgkf+u] c6f] x? 3f] / fxL ahf/df 3'Dbf w] / } sf] Wofg s] lGbt ug{ ;kmn b] lvGy] . d+l;/sf] cGtdf ;lsPsf ljjfxsf] /demdnfO{ em:sfpg] u/L k~r] afhf ahfOPsf lyP . rfnsx? sDkgLn] pknAw u/fPsf] Ps} vfn] l6;6{df b] lvGy] . u'0f:t/df Ps gDa/ /x] sf] g] kfnsf nflu cflwsfl/s ljqm] tf sDkgL hubDaf df] 6/sf dxfkaGws z} n] Gb clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] alnof] Ol~hg ePs} n] Ps jif{ jf/] G6L lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . alnof] / u'0f:t/df klg gDa/ Ps ePsf] pxf“n] bfaL ug'{eof] . o;sf] vl/bstf{nfO{ @% nfvsf] cfsl:ds ljdf /x] sf] dxfkjGws clwsf/Lsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“sfcg';f/ vl/bstf{n] yk kf“r nfv d] l8sn ladf 5 . c6f] r9\g] ofq';lxt rf/hgfnfO{ hgxL kf“r nfvsf b/n] @) nfv b'3{6gf ljdf 5 . o;/L %) nfv a/fa/sf] ;'ljwf dfq} /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . c6f] ] sf] d"No kf“r nfv @( xhf/ gf} ;o ?k} of“ 5 . ;fy} !$ b] lv !* kltzt Jofhb/df

kmfOgfOG;sf] ;'ljwf klg 5 . :k] o/ ;lhn} pknAw x'g] / yf] / } ;le{; ug'{kg] { c6f] sf ?kdf sDkgLn] JofVof u/] sf] 5 . ;] Nkm x\of08 :6f6{ ePsf] , kqklqsf /fVg ldNg] , sf/sf] h:6f] 8\of;jf] 8{, PkmPd PdkL yL ;'ljwf, %) jf6sf b'O{j6f zlQmzfnL nfO6, a9L kfj/ ePsfn] psfnf] ;lhn} r9\g] / cf/fdbfoL l;6 c6f] sf ljz] iftf 5g\ . rf“8} @@% l;l;sf] kfj/km"n lnlSj8 s'nLg Ol~hg ePsf] uf8L n~r x'g nfu] sf] kaGws clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3f] / fxLdf sl/a rf/ ;o c6f] laqmL ul/Psf] /fKtL c6f] df] afOn tyf ;Knfo;{sf ;~rfns 3gZofd e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf cWoIf;d] t /xg'ePsf e§/fO{n] c6f] rfnsx? rfns dfq} geP/ dflns klg ePsfn] hflu/] rfnssf] e"ldsfdf g/xg cfux ub} { ;Ddflgt k] zf agfP/ :j/f] huf/ aGg ;Nnfx lbg'eof] ] .

t'n;Lk'/df qm;/ pBf]u lgodg ul/g] t'n;Lk'/ , @ k'; -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] qm;/ pBf] usf] lgodg ug] { ePsf] 5 . sltko pBf] ux?n] cg'dlt lnPeGbf km/s 9+un] sfd u/] sf] eGb} pBf] usf] lgodg ug{sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sn] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . sfo{kflnsfsf] $& cf} + a} 7sn] dfkb08ljk/Lt ;~rfngdf /x] sf qm;/ pBf] usf] gjLs/0f gug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] gu/sf kjQmf Zofd 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] afn'sf kzf] wg ug] { eg] / btf{ ePsf] t/ c? klg sfd u/] sf] e] l6Psf] pNn] v ub} { h'g cg'dlt lnPsf] xf] ;f] xL cg';f/ sfd gu/] sf] kfOPdf

sf/jfxL ul/g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sn] qm;/ pBf] unfO{ Ps nfv / afn'jf kzf] wgnfO{ ?= &% xhf/ jflif{s s/ lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfleq ;~rfngdf /x] sf ;jf/L ;fwgx?nfO{ c~rn of kb] z dftxtdf btf{ ug'{kg] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . gu/kd'v 3gZofd kf08] sf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfleq dgf] / ~hg;DjGwL sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] clgjfo{ cg'dlt lng'sf ;fy} kb] z ;/sf/n] tf] s] adf] lhd dgf] / ~hg s/ ltg'{kg{] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @ k'; . bfª 3/ ePsf 8f= dfwj ;fksf] 6fsf] cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] cg';Gwfg uGy …Plks Yof] / L P08 6«] l8;gÚ / kzfGt 8+uf] nsf] gjo'uLg g] kfnL dxfsfAo labf] xL ;flxnfsf] /fhwfgLdf ljdf] rg ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfn /fli6«o kfWofks ;+u7gsf cWoIf kf=8f= hubLzrGb e08f/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf]

z}lIfs ;fduL / kf]zfs ljt/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @ k'; . l;kbL 6] «l8ª kflnåf/f :yflkt l;kbLog ;xfotf ;+: yfn] dfWolds ljBfno lemª\ gLsf !) hgf 5fq5fqfnfO{ 5fqj[lQ :j?k z} lIfs ;fduL Pj+ kf] zfs ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ksfzrGb l3ld/] sf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL–# sf cWoIf dfwjk;fb rf} w/Lsf] kd'v

afnd}qL j8f agfpg]nfO{ !) nfv ah]6 kn];sf] :yfkgf t'n;Lk'/ , @ k'; -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] afnd} qL j8f agfpg] nfO{ cltl/Qm yk !) nfv ah] 6 lbg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . afn>d tyf afn ;+/ If0f;DaGwL b'O{lbg] tflndsf] t'n;Lk'/ df pb\3f6g ub} { pxf“n] j8fnfO{ afnd} qL, dlxnfd} qL, lx+;fd'Qm ;dfh agfpg] j8f / j8fjf;Ln] tf] s] sf] dfkb08 k"/ f u/] df s/df 5'6b] lv yk cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ul/g] atfpg'eof] .

Go" l;kL;Lsf cWoIf lgzf nfld5fg] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfug/kflnsf–^ sf

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f] x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz] if 5'6 tyf xf] d 8] lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof“; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof“; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

cWoIf gj/fh nfld5fg] n] casf] rf/ jif{leqdf j8fnfO{ k"0f{?kdf afnd} qL agfpg] u/L cfjlws of] hgf cl3 ;f/] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng j8fsf ;fdflhs kl/rfns gfgLd} of cf] nLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . d+unaf/;Dd ;~rfng x'g] tflnddf kqsf/ b'uf{nfn s] ;Ln] afnclwsf/, afn ;+/ If0fsf ;jfn, k0ffnLnufotsf ljifodf klzIf0f lbO/xg'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmd o'lg;] km / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;fem] bf/Ldf ePsf] xf] .

lbj; cfh

3f] / fxL, @ k'; -o';_– kultzLn n] vs ;+3 bfªsf] @^ cf} + :yfkgf lbj; cfh d+unjf/ dgfOg] ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf e'jg b] jsf] 6f / ;lrj 5ljnfn sf] lknfn] lj1lKtdfkm{t cfh dgfOg] :yfkgf lbj;df ;a} nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf] ;efxndf x'g] sfo{qmddf kf“r ;i6fnfO{ k'/ :s[t ul/g] ePsf] 5.

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ?s'd -klZrd_ sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † lhNnf ?s'd -klZrd_ lqj]0fL uf=kf= j8f g+= $ a:g] kljqf bdfOn] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt hUufx? d]/f] a'jf gftf kg]{ dglj/] bd}sf] gfdsf] hUuf gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL b=g= $$$ sf] ldlt @)&%.)*.@! sf] lgj]bgaf6 dfubfjL u/]sf]n] dfu adf]lhd lgj]bssf gfddf gfd;f/L ug{ gldNg] s'g} sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] xsbfjL nfUg] eP 7f]; ;a't kdf0f ;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6f] Dofb afx]s #% lbgleq o; sfof{nodf ;–kdf0f bfjL ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf sfg'g adf] lhd e} hfg] Aoxf] /f ;DalGwt ;a}sf nflu ;"lrt ul/G5 .

tkl;n uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd xfnsf] lgj]bs ;f= vf/f ^÷!#!@ #&& ),!%&) dglj/] bd} lgj]bs kljqf bdfO{ ;f= vf/f ^÷!#!# #*( ),)@%% dglj/] bd} lgj]bs kljqf bdfO{ s}lkmot M -@)^) ;fnb]lv cfdf d]uL bd} j]kQf ePsf]n] dglj/] bd}sf gfddf /x]sf] hUufx? 5f]/L kljqf bdfO{sf gfddf gfd;f/L u/LkfpF ._

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

sfo{qmddf kf=8f= df] xg ltldlN;gf, kf=8f= 3gZofd kl/>dL, kf=8f=j] b/fh cfrfo{, n] vs 8f= ;fksf] 6f, bfdf] b/ 9sfn, sdn a8'jfn, kzfGt 8+uf] nnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

8f= ;fksf] 6fsf] k': tsdf k"jL{o, klZrdL / s] GbLo dxfsfAosf] l;4fGt pNn] v 5 . k"jL{o / klZrdL l;4fGt / k/Dk/fsf] cWoog ul/Psf] of] ljZjs} kxnf] uGy ePsf] n] vssf] bfaL 5 .

km]; xfp; ;/]sf] ;"rgf † klxn]sf] :yfgb]lv @) ld6/ pQ/ k"j{tkm{ uPsf] af6f] df dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ª :s"n cufl8 ;/]sf] 5 .

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnodf cWog/t !) hgf 5fq5fqfnfO{ 5fqj[lQ :j?k b'O{hf] / kf] zfs, Aofu, :6] zg/L ;fduL, h'Qfsf nflu b'O{ xhf/ gub ;d] t kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm 5fqj[lQ 6«] l8ª kflnsf kd'v lji0f'xl/ clwsf/Ln] ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks s[i0fk;fb clwsf/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3/–3/df a+}lsª ;r]tgf km}nfpFb} sfdgf a}+s nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] lgMz'Ns tof/L sIff z'?

q ;Gtf] if zdf{

xf] n] / L, @ k'; . /f] Nkfsf] xf] n] / Ldf /x] sf] sfdgf ;] jf ljsf; a} +sn] 3/b} nf] dfkm{t /f] Nkfsf gful/snfO{ a} +lsª ;'ljwfsf af/] df a'emfp“b} lx8] sf] 5 . @)&% j} zfv @* ut] xf] n] / Laf6 ;] jf z'? u/] sf] a} +sn] ljleGg ;dodf ufp“–ufp“df k'u] / gful/snfO{ ljQLo ;fIf/tf kbfg ul//x] sf] xf] . o;} aLr s] GbLo sfo{qmddfkm{t uPsf] zlgjf/ /f] Nkfsf] b'la8f“8fdf a[xt laQLo ;fIf/tf 3/b} nf] cleofg ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . /fi6« a} +saf6 …vÚ ju{sf] dfGotfkfKt o; a} +sn] ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsfsf d'Vo ahf/ xf] n] / L ahf/ x“'b} ;} afª, ;'kf{n To:t} j8f g+= % sf] ] b'la8f“8f, h;k'/ nufotsf ufp“df k'u] / To; If] qsf Jofkf/L

t'n;Lk'/ , @ k'; . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & aDg} df /x] sf] klAns 1fgHof] lt dflj @$ jif{df kj] z u/] sf] 5 . ljBfnon] jflif{sf] T;jsf] cj;/ kf/] / ljleGg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] sf] 5 . kd'v cltly t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf lzIff ;+of] hs b] j/fh ljsn] afnaflnsfnfO{ l;sfOklt cle?lr hufpg] u/L cWofkg u/fpg'kg] { s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ljBfno aflnaflnsfsf] cfwf/e"ld ePsfn] pgLx?sf] dgf] lj1fgnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug'{kg{] df pxf“n] hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ljBfnosf ;+: yfks kwfgfWofks 6Lsfaxfb'/ lh;Ln] ljBfnon] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj axg u/] / cfkm"n] sfd ul//x] sf] atfp“b} lzIff If] qnfO{ ;d[4 agfpg ;w} nflu/xg] klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . ljBfnosf kfrfo{ ;'/ ] Gb lh;Ln] ljBfnon] ca kfljlws lzIffdf hf] 8 lbg] atfp“b} o;} jif{af6 ljl;Psf] sIff cf/De u/] sf] hfgsf/L

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

ndxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] 3/gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf ndxL g=kf= % a:g] sdn clwsf/Lsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs @ xfn % uf]/If 6f]n l:yt ls=g= @!^*.@ª h=lj= !&&=&* ju{ ld= ePsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kq kfpF egL ldlt

@)&%.)(.)@ ut]sf lbg :ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ ^ ld= u]en af6f] klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ lktfDa/ rf}w/L pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ lj/ a= v8\sf blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ x'df s'df/L kf08] pkl:yt u/fpg g;s]sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ lkmN8df cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ?s'd -klZrd_ sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † lhNnf ?s'd -klZrd_ rf}=g=kf= j8f g+= !) a:g] x:t] k'gn] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt hUuf d]/f] a'jf gftf kg]{ /glj/ k'gsf] gfdsf] hUufx? gfd;f/L ul/kfpF elg b=g= $(% sf] ldlt @)&%.)!.@# ut]sf] lgj]bgaf6 dfubfjL u/]sf]n] dfu adf]lhd lgj]bssf gfddf gfd;f/L ug{ gldNg] s'g} sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] xsbfjL nfUg] eP 7f]; ;a't kdf0f ;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6 Dofb afx]s #% lbgleq o; sfof{nodf ;–kdf0f bfjL ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf sfg'g adf] lhd e} hfg] Aoxf] /f ;DalGwt ;a}sf nflu ;"lrt ul/G5 . j8f g+= lsQf g+= (÷)(*! ^)) (÷)(*! ^#@ (÷)(*! ^## (÷)(*! ^$( (÷!)@! &$) (÷!)@! *)@ (÷!)@! *)# (÷!)@! *)^ (÷!)@! *)( (÷!)@) (^) (÷!)@) !!@^ (÷!)@) !!#^ (÷!)@) !!$$ (÷!)@) !!$^ (÷!)@) !!^% (÷!)@) !!^^ (÷!)@) !!&( $÷!)@! ^)&

tkl;n

If] qkmn ),)#*% ),)#&% ),!&!% ),!!!) ),)($) ),!)*) ),)$@) ),)^%% ),!)!) ),!!() ),)$)) ),)(#) ),))&% ),))%) ),))%) ),)$)) ),$#() ),@@&)

a'l4hLjL, lzIfsnufot cfd ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ e] 6L a} +s tyf ljQLo sf/f] jf/sf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . To; cj;/df a} +sn] kbfg ug] { ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy} o;sf] dxTjsf af/] df hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] xf] n] / L zfvf kd'v ;ld/s'df/ >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cem} klg 7"nf] kl/df0fdf k} ;f 3/d} /fVg] / cfly{s cefjs} sf/0f s] xL ug{ g;Sg] kl/kf6L /lxcfPsfn] hgtfnfO{ k} ;fn] k} ;f cfpg] s'/ fsf ;fy} C0f lnP/ cfkm\ gf] cfly{s cfo:t/ ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsg] 1fg lbg klg of] cleofgsf] cfof] hgf ul/Psf] zfvf kd'v >] i7sf] egfO 5 .

3/b} nf] sfo{qmddf zfvf kd'v >] i7;“u} a} +ssf sd{rf/Lx? kbLk 8f“uL, lji0f' l3ld/] , k] df s] ;Lnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

klAns 1fgHof]ltsf] jflif{sf]T;j

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

;f=uf=lj=;= vf]nfufpF vf]nfufpF vf]nfufpF vf]nfufpF vf]nfufpF vf]nfufpF vf]nfufpF vf]nfufpF vf]nfufpF vf]nfufpF vf]nfufpF vf]nfufpF vf]nfufpF vf]nfufpF vf]nfufpF vf]nfufpF vf]nfufpF vf]nfufpF

;dfrf/

;f=h=w=sf] gfd xfn lgj]bs s}lkmot /glj/ k'g x:t] k'g @)^# ;fnb]lv /glj/ k'g x:t] k'g 6]saxfb'/ k'g /glj/ k'g x:t] k'g j]kQf ePsf]n] /glj/ k'g x:t] k'g d]/f] a'jf /glj/ /glj/ k'g x:t] k'g k'gsf] gfddf /glj/ k'g x:t] k'g /x]sf hUufx? /glj/ k'g x:t] k'g 5f]/f x:t] k'gsf] /glj/ k'g x:t] k'g gfddf gfd;f/L /glj/ k'g x:t] k'g u/LkfpF aGg] /glj/ k'g x:t] k'g dfu bfjL . /glj/ k'g x:t] k'g /glj/ k'g x:t] k'g /glj/ k'g x:t] k'g /glj/ k'g x:t] k'g /glj/ k'g x:t] k'g /glj/ k'g x:t] k'g /glj/ k'g x:t] k'g /glj/ k'g x:t] k'g

lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf sfo{kflnsf ;b:o bLks s'dfn, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf k] ; ;+of] hs j;Gt ljjz cfrfo{, cleefjs b'uf{ e';fnnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 sfd ug] { ljleGg lzIfsx?sf ;fy} jflif{sf] T;jdf cfof] lht ljleGg kltof] lutfsf ljhoLx?nfO{ k'/ :sf/ tyf kdf0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+: yfks 6Lsfaxfb'/ lh;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzIfs eLdk;fb ;'j] bLn] ug'{ePs] f lyof] . lj; @)%! ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] ljBfno clxn] kmfpG8] ;gsf ?kdf ?kfGtl/t ePsf] 5 . clxn] kmfpG8] ;n] gf} j6f ljBfno ;~rfng ul//x] sf] lzIff lgb] {zs jL/] Gb lh;Ln] atfpg'eof] .

q lzj/fh kGyL u9jf, @ k'; . u9jfdf ;f] djf/b] lv z'? ePsf] nf] s;] jf cfof] usf] lgMz'Ns tof/L sIffsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f] xdf af] Ng] cltlyx?n] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;sf/fTds sbdklt kz+;f AoQm u/] sf 5g\ . u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] klxnf] k6s u9jfdf lgMz'Ns nf] s;] jf cfof] usf] tof/L sIff z'? u/] sf] xf] . ufp“kflnsfsf] nlIft ju{ sfo{qmd cGtu{t dlxnf, cflbjf;L hghflt, blnt, d'l:nd, lk58fju{ / o'jfx?nfO{ nlIft u/L vl/bf/ tyf gfoj ;'Ajfsf nflu cfof] usf] sIff z'? ul/Psf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] ah] 6af6 b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos k': tsfno tyf ;f] ts] Gb u9jfn] #% lbg] tof/L sIff z'? u/] sf] ;f] ts] Gbsf cWoIf lul//fh e§n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k': tsfno tyf ;f] ts] Gbsf cWoIf lul//fh e§sf] cWoIftf / u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf tyf Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of] hs zflGt rf} w/Lsf] kd'v

cfltYodf nf] s;] jf cfof] usf] lgMz'Ns tof/L sIff pb\3f6g ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ub} { pkfWoIf rf} w/Ln] nlIft ju{nfO{ nf] s;] jf cfof] udf kx'“r clea[l4 ug{ tof/L sIff z'? ul/Psf] atfp“b} o;df ;a} nfO{ Wofg lbP/ cWoog ug{ cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf Onfsf kzf;g sfof{no ndxLsf kd'v k] d vjf;, g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf g] tf /fdk;fb u} / ] , /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ bfªsf ;Nnfxsf/ u'0flglw zdf{, hgtf dfWolds ljBfno u9jfsf kwfgfWofks /fd;'/ t ofbjnufotn] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] nlIftju{ s] lGbt sfo{qmd leq u9jfdf klxnf] k6s nf] s;] jf cfof] usf] tof/L sIff z'? u/] sf] df kz+;f ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf &@ hgf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] 5 . k': tsfno tyf ;f] t s] Gbsf sf] iffWoIf cf] ef kf7ssf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj lzj/fh kGyLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dd{t ;+ef/ sf]ifsf] /sddf 5'6 ug]{ q tLy{/ fh 1jfnL d;'l/of, @ k'; . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf ufp“sfo{kflnsfsf] o; cfly{s jif{ @)&%.&^ sf] P3f/f} a} 7s sfo{jfxs cWoIf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf hubDafs'df/L rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] rf/j6f k:tfjdf 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] If] qflwsf/leq kg] { a;Gtfk'/ dem] l/of v08sf] gbLhGo kbfy{ 9'+uf, lu§L / afn'jfsf] k'gM 6] 8/ klqmof eO/x] sf] n] s] xL lbgsf nflu ;f] If] qjf6 gbLhGo kbfo{ lgsf;Ldf /f] s nufpg] , j8f ut?kdf ;~rfng eO/x] sf

ljsf;] of] hgfx?sf] j8f sfof{no dfkm{t cg'udgnfO{ tLatf lbg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] kjQmf ljBfz/0f rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kjQmf rf} w/Lsf cg';f/ P3f/f} + a} 7sn] ljBfno tyf :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf ul/g] lgdf{0f of] hgfsf nflu dd{t ;Def/ sf] ifsf] /sddf 5'6 ug] {, lgjf{rg If] q ljsf; sfo{qmdcGt/utsf ljsf;] of] hgfsf] lgdf{0f pkef] Qmf ;ldlt u7g j8fut ?kdf ug] { ;fy} j8f g+= ^ / & sf] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf ljt/0f sfo{nfO{ ;/n agfpg l;;xlgofsf] PgcfO;L a} snfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

%

@)&% ;fn k'; # ut] d+unjf/

(Dec 18, 2018)

clUgkLl8tnfO{ 9fO{ nfv a9L ;xof]u q cf] k] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , @ k'; . t'n;Lk'/ sf clUgkLl8t eLdk;fb l3ld/] nfO{ ;xof] u p7\g] qmd hf/L 5 . ;f] djf/ dfq} t'n;Lk'/ sf 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf / ljleGg Joj;foLx?n] l3ld/] sf] 3/df k'u] / b'O{ nfv %( xhf/ tLg ;o %) ?k} of“ /fxt kbfg u/] sf 5g\ . /tggfy 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfn] Ps nfv &^ xhf/ ?k} of“ ;xof] u kbfg u/] sf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf t'n;f kf] v] nn] clUgkLl8t l3ld/] nfO{ ;f] /sd kbfg ug'{ePsf] xf] . o;} aLr t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3cGtu{t sk8f Joj;foL pk;ldltn] $% xhf/ kf“r ;o %% ?k} of“ kbfg u/] sf] 5 . pQm /sd pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs g/] zs'df/ /fhe08f/Ln] x:tfGt/0f

ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf jL? /fjt, kf“r gDa/ j8fWoIf jL/] Gbs'df/ zfx, Joj;foL pQds'df/ >] i7nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . To;} u/L ef“8f Joj;foL pk;ldltn] klg @@ xhf/ ;ft ;o (% ?k} of“ kbfg u/] sf] 5 . clUgkLl8t l3ld/] nfO{ pk;ldltsf] tkm{af6 bLks /] UdLn] /sd x:tfGt/0f

ug'{ePsf] xf] . To;} u/L e} / j Jofu sn] S;gsf kf] kfO6/ /fdk;fb kf} 8] nn] klg !% xhf/ ?k} of“ ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5. o;} aLr t'n;Lk'/ r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ 3tL{n] clUgkLl8t l3ld/] nfO{ ;xof] u ug{ cGgk"0f{ 6] 8;{sf] s'df/L a} +sdf /x] sf] vftf g+=;L !#%% l6P;kL df hDdf ug{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 .

kzf;g dGqfnodf 1fkgkq

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, @ k'; . g] kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L o'lgog bfªn] …sd{rf/L ;dfof] hg cWofb] z @)&% adf] lhd c;xdt a'“bfx? ;Daf] wg ug{ ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo kzf;g dGqfnonfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 . o'lgog bfªn] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªdfkm{t dGqfnonfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] xf] . sd{rf/L ;dfof] hg P] g @)&$ lj:yflkt u/L sd{rf/L ;dfof] hg cWofb] z

klzIffyL{ ===== jif{el/sf] vr{ -;~rfng nfut_ s6fP/ h] aR5 Tof] ;xsf/Lsf] lgod cg';f/ sf] ifsf] af“8kmf“8 ug] { Joj:yf x'gk' 5{ . t/ g] kfndf of] vfnsf] z'?jft eO;s] sf] 5} g .

PgPd;L o'jf ;/f] sf/ ;ldltn] o'jfnfO{ s;/L /f] huf/Lsf pkfo l;sfpg] , /f] huf/ agfpg] / l6sfpg] eGg] ljifodf ePsf] 5nkmnaf6 s] lgisif{ lgsfNg cfjZos b] lvPsf] 5 eg] /f] huf/ aGg OR5's o'jfnfO{ klxnf sfdaf6 l;s] sf] ;Lk / cg'ejsf] vf“rf] 5 . h:t} s'g} o'jf df] 6/;fOsn dd{t s] Gb z'? ug{ rfxG5

eg] klxnf pgn] df] 6/;fOsn agfpg] Go"gtd cfwf/e"t hfgsf/L lng cfjZos 5 . s;} nfO{ x] o/ sl68= cyf{t skfn sf6\g] k;n z} ng' vf] Ng] OR5f 5 eg] klxnf Tof] sfd hfg] sf] x'gk' 5{ . s;} nfO{ vfhf k;n vf] Ng OR5f 5 eg] s:tf] vfhf < Tof] klxrfg ug] { / agfpg hfGg] snf rflxG5 . s'g} o'jfnfO{ uLn k;n vf] Ng' 5 eg] klxnf uLnsf] af/] df hfGg'k5{ . s[lifdf sfd u/] / /f] huf/ x'g rfxg] o'jfn] klxnf s[lifleq s] ug] { To;sf] klxrfg ug{k' 5{ . h:tf] ufO{ kfNg] xf] eg] s'g} /fdf] ufO{ kmfd{df s] xL ;do sfd u/] / cg'ej lnPkl5 o:tf] sfd yfNg' /fdf] x'G5 . s'v/' f kfNg rfxg'

lzIfs cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û o; ljBfnodf ufpFkflnsfsf] cg'bfgaf6 kfl/>lds kfpg] u/L ! hgf lghL ;f]t lzIfs cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's pDd]bjf/x?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . ;+Vof M ! hgf tx M cfwf/e't -sIff ^–*_ ljifo M +2 pQL0f{ c+u]hL dflyNnf] of]UotfnfO{ kfyldstf lbg ;lsg] . cfjZos sfuhftx?sf kdfl0ft kltlnlkx? M != g]kfnL gful/stf @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf ;Dk"0f{ kdf0fkqx? #= cWofkg cg'dlt kq $= lg/f]lutfsf] kdf0fkq %= cg'ej eP ;f] sf] kq ^= b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= &)).– &= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&%.)(.)* ut] *= /Ltk"j{s gcfPsf b/vf:t ljBfnodf btf{ ul/g] 5}g .

df]6/;fOsn rf]/L ePsf] ;"rgf Û d 8] / f u/] / a:g] 3/sf] a/08fdf x\of08Ln ns u/L /fv] sf] /f= $ k= %&@@ g+= sf] ahfh kN;/ !%) l;=l;= sf] sfnf] /ftf] /ªsf] df] 6/;fOsn @)&% d+l;/ @( ut] /ftL rf] / L ePsf] x'Fbf slxst} b] Vg' ePdf glhs} sf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/Llbg'x'g cg'/ f] w 5 . gfd M /fdaxfb'/ 3tL{ df]=;f= g+= M /f= $ k= %&@@ 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–!% kutLgu/ 6f]n, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*(*%&*

t'n;Lk'/–^ /hf} /f, bfª

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

d[ts k'gsf] zj /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf kf] i6df6{dsf nflu /flvPsf] 5 . ;fy} d[ts k'gsf] z/L/ un] sf] cj:yfdf /x] sf] 5 . ;fyLx?;“u Ko'7fgsf] :ju{åf/L 3'Dg uPsf] ;dodf k'g kms{g] qmddf a] kQf ePsf lyP . pgL;“u} :ju{åf/L uPsf cGo gf} hgf ;fyLx? eg] 3/ kmls{;s]sf 5g\ . o;} aLr cNkmf Oªln; ldl8od af] l8{ª :s"n Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf uf] ljGb g] kfnL / lklG;kn cflbd s] ;Ln] lj1lKt hf/L u/L zf] s JoQm ug{'ePsf] 5 . x'G5 eg] klg klxnf cg'ej lnP/ u/] c;kmn x'g] ;Defjgf sd x'G5 . t/sf/L, kmnk"mn, g;{/ Lh:tf Joj;fo ug{ s] xL ;do :ynut cg'ej;lxt o;sf] cfwf/e"t hfgsf/L lng'k5{ . s'g} lsga] rsf] k;n vf]Ng rfxg] n] klg e/;s k;nd} a;] / cg'ej lng ;Sg'k5{ . To:tf sfd l;Sg g] kfnsf] s'g} ljBfnodf kfO“b}g .

To;} n] tL sfd hxf“ eO/x] sf] x'G5 ToxL+ uP/ l;Sg'k5{ . l;s] kl5 cfk} m Joj;fo u/] klg eof] . xf] Og eg] sfd l;s] kl5 /f] huf/bftfsxf“ uP/ sfd u/] klg eof] . sfd l;s]/ Joj;fo ug]x{ ?n] c;kmn x'gk' b}g{ . d cfk} m klg To;sf] pbfx/0f x'“ / o:tf pbfx/0f ;dfhdf w] / } kfOG5g\ . g] kfndf klzIffyL{ sfdbf/sf] kof] u vf;} 5} g . d] / f] ljrf/df ;xsf/Ln] ;dGjo u/] / sfd l;Sg / ug{ rfxg] o'jfnfO{ klzIffyL{ sfdbf/sf ?kdf /f] huf/bftfsf kmd{, sDkgL,

Joj;fodf klzIffyL{ sfdbf/sf ?kdf sfd l;Sg k] l/t ug'{ k5{ . o;af6 klzIffyL{ sfdbf/n] hLjg pkof] uL sfd lgMz'Ns l;Sg kfpg] 5g\ eg] /f] huf/bftfn] sfd l;sfp“bf x'g] ;] jf / pTkfbgdf nfut sd kg{ hfG5 . cfk"mnfO{ rflxg] hgzlQm cfk} mn] tof/ ug{ ;lsG5 . sfd l;Sg] cjlwdf g} sfdbf/sf af/] df ;a} hfgsf/L kfpg ;lsG5 . pko'Qm hgzlQm ;xh} kfp“bf Joj;fodf ;xh x'G5 g} . o'jfn] klg sfd l;s] / Joj;fo ug] { jf /f] huf/bftfsxf“ uP/ sfd ug{ kfp“5g\ . o;af6 l;+uf] ;dfhnfO{ kmfObf x'G5 . klzIffyL{ sfdbf/sf af/] df Pp6f gLlt aGg' h?/L 5 . h:t} sfdbf/sf] ;Ddfg, ks[lt x] / L sfdsf] cjlw tf] lsg'k5{ . ;/sf/n] o;af/] df gLlt agfOlbg] xf] eg] ;xsf/L / cGo lghL If] qn] of] ljifodf ;xhLs/0f ug{ ;Sg] lyP .

>L P]Zjo{ kfylds ljBfno

a+unfr'nL–^ cdf/], bfª ;Dks{ g+= (*@@%%%^*)

;dfrf/

kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] 3f]if0ffkq

…k]; :jtGqtfla/f]wL sfg"g agfpg' cfklQhgsÚ 3f] / fxL, @ k'; -o';_– g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfn] !* a'b“ ] 3f] if0ffkq hf/L u/] sf] 5 . dxf;+3sf] @^ cf} + :yfkgf lbj; tyf ;fwf/0f;efaf6 ;f] 3f] if0ffkq hf/L ul/Psf] xf] . ;fwf/0f;efsf] aGb;qdf k"jc { WoIf s] Pn kLl8tsf] ;+of] hsTjdf k"j{ cWoIf ;'bLk uf} td / k"jp { kfWoIf g/] Gb s] ;L ;b:o /x] sf] 3f] if0ffkq d:of} bf ;ldltn] tof/ kf/] sf] 3f] if0ffkq kfl/t ul/Psf] xf] . dxf;+3n] ;+3n] hf/L u/] sf] sfg"g ;+zf] wgsf] klqmofdf /x] sf] a] nf kb] z % ;/sf/n] k] ; :jtGqtfla/f] wL sfg"g agfpg yfn] sf] eGb} cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . oxf“ 3f] if0ffkqsf a'b“ f h:tfsf] t:t} /flvPsf] 5– l ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug] { g] kfnL hgtfn] AoQm u/] sf] OR5fnfO{ d"t?{ k lbg] qmddf xfn hf/L ;+ljwfgn] lglb{i6 u/] sf] ;+3Lotfsf] efjgf / dfkb08ljk/Lt % g+= kb] zsf] c:yfoL /fhwfgL 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] cj:yfklt g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª lrGtf AoQm ub{5 . ;fy} jt{dfg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ o; If] qsf hgtfn] u/] sf] jlnbfgsf] pRr ;Ddfg ub} { ;a} sfo{bnsf] kltj] bgdf l;kmfl/P ul/Psf] bfªnfO{ % g+= kb] zsf] :yfoL /fhwfgL 3f] if0ff ug{ ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx? Pj+ ;ef;bHo"x?nfO{ of] ;ef xflb{s cg'/ f] w ub{5 . l g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] :yfkgfsfnb] lv k]; :jtGqtfsf] kIfdf ul//x] sf] ;+3if{klt uf} / j AoQm ub} { k] ; :jtGqtflj?4 x'g] ;a} vfn] ka[lQ lj?4 yk b[9tfsf ;fy Pstfa4 eO pleg] klta4tf AoQm ub{5 . l k] ; :jtGqtf ;+sr ' g ug] { u/L hf/L ul/Psf] ck/fw;+lxtf ;+zf] wgsf nflu g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] cfGbf] ngkl5 u7g ul/Psf] sfo{bnsf] kltj] bg cg';f/;+lxtf ;+zf] wg u/L k"0f{ k] ; :jtGqtf ;'lglZrt ug{ of] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;/sf/ / ;+3Lo ;+;b;“u dfu ub{5 . l kb] z g+= % sf] ;/sf/n] ;~rf/ gLlt agfpg] qmddf ;~rf/ ;Da4 ;+: yf;“u ;dGjo gu/L k] ; :jtGqtflj/f] wL d:of} bf tof/ kf/] / dlGqkl/ifb\af6 kfl/t

u/L kb] z;efdf k] z ul/Psfn] To;nfO{ tTsfn /f] sL g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3;d] t ;~rf/ ;Da4 ;:yfx?;“u k/fdz{ u/L ;~rf/ sfg"gdf k"0f{ k] ; :jtGqtf ;'lglZrt ug{ of] ;fwf/0ef;ef kb] z ;/sf/ / kb] z;ef;“u dfu ub{5 . ;fy} :yfgLo sfg'g agfp“bf ;~rf/d} qL agfpg ;a} :yfgLo txx?;“u of] ;fwf/0f;ef dfu ub{5 . l g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] o; lhNnfdf >dhLjL kqsf/ P] g sfof{Gjogsf] nflu kxn u/] sf] eP klg To;sf] ;Gtf] ifhgs kl/0ffd gb] lvPsf] n] >dhLjL kqsf/ P] g sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;a} ;~rf/ ;+: yfx?nfO{ cfux ub} { ;f] P] g sfof{Gjogsf nflu 7f] ; sbd rfNg] lg0f{o ub{5 . ;fy} >dhLjL kqsf/ P] g sfof{Gjogsf nflu dxf;+3sf] tkm{af6 lgoldt cg'udgsf] Aoj:yf ldnfpg of] ;fwf/0f;ef klta4tf JoQm ub{5 . l lhNnfsf :yfgLo txaf6 kjfx x'g] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf lj1fkg clxn] klg sf7df8f+} sf ldl8ofdf uO/x] sfn] o;nfO{ /f] s] / lhNnfs} klqsf, /] l8of] / cgnfOgdf ;dfg'kflts?kdf pknAw u/fpg of] ;fwf/0f;ef ;/sf/;“u dfu ub{5 . ;fy} :yfgLo txsf ljsf; sfo{qmd agfp“bf ;~rf/sf] ljsf;nfO{ kfyldstfsf ;fy ;d] 6g\ :yfgLo ;/sf/x?;“u of] ;fwf/0f;ef dfu ub{5 . l kb] z g+= % df cfd ;~rf/ klti7fg u7g u/L kqsf/sf] bIftf clea[l4sf sfo{qmd Nofpg kb] z ;/sf/;“u of] ;fwf/0f;ef dfu ub{5 . ;fy} ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] u7g ug] { elgPsf] cfd ;~rf/ klti7fg u7g klg rf“8f] ug{ of] ;fwf/0f;ef ;+3Lo ;/sf/;“u dfu ub{5 . l b] zdf ;+3Lotf cfP klg ;~rf/ If] qdf ;+3Lotfsf] cg'el" t x'g ;s] sf] 5} g .

To;} n] ;~rf/;“u hf] l8Psf ;"rgf ljefu, k] ; sfplG;n, >dhLjL kqsf/ kfl/>lds cg'udg ;ldlt cflbsf ;] jf lhNnf txdf lj:tf/ ug{ / slDtdf k] ; kltlglw kl/rokq ljt/0f / gjLs/0f lhNnfaf6} ug] { Joj:yf ldnfpg of] ;fwf/0f;ef

;/sf/;“u dfu ub{5 . o;sf nflu ;xhLs/0f ul/lbg dxf;+3 s] Gb;“u of] ;fwf/0f;ef dfu ub{5 . l g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] k'g;{/+ rgfsf nflu nfdf] ;dob] lv cfjfh p7\b} cfP klg cfd ;fwf/0f ;b:on] s] GbLo g] tT[ j lgjf{lrt ug] { cj;/ gkfPsfn] kToIf lgjf{rgsf] dfWodaf6 lhNnf, kb] z / ;+3sf] dxf;+3 g] tT[ j Ps} lbg lgjf{lrt ug] { u/L lgjf{rg k0ffnL kl/dfh{g ug{ of] ;fwf/0f;ef dxf;+3 s] GbLo ;ldlt;“u dfu ub{5 . l åGåsfndf dfl/Psf kqsf/ s[i0f ;] g OR5'ssf] d[To'sf] oyfy{ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug{ / xTof/fx?nfO{ sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg] u/L ;/sf/dfly bafa l;h{gf ug{ g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 s] GbLo ;ldltnfO{ of] e] nf ljz] if cg'/ f] w ub{5 . ;fy} åGåsfndf dfl/Psf Pj+ la:yflkt ePsf ;a} kqsf/x? tyf kqsf/sf kl/jf/nfO{ plrt /fxt kbfg ug{ g] kfn ;/sf/;“u dfu ub{5 . l /] l8of] t'n;Lk'/ sf tTsfnLg cWoIf b] jLk;fb lwtfn -x] d/fh_ sf] xTof ePsf] nfdf] ;do eO;Sbf klg xTof/f kQf gnfu] sfn] cljnDa xTof/f kQf nufO{ sf/jfxL ug{ ;ef ;DalGwt lgsfo;“u hf] 8bf/ dfu ub{5 . l d"nwf/df cfpg g;s] sf dlxnf, blnt, ckf+u, cNk;+Vos, cflbjf;L hghflt ;d'bfonfO{ kqsfl/tfsf] d"nwf/df Nofpg cfjZos gLlt lgdf{0f ug{ /fHo;“u dfu ub{5 . l ;/sf/n] z'? u/] sf] kqsf/ b'36{ gf ladf kefjsf/L x'g g;s] sfn] o;nfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg kqsf/ dxf;+3s} ;b:otfsf cfwf/df ladf gjLs/0fsf] Aoj:yf ug{ of] ;fwf/0f;ef ;/sf/;“u dfu ub{5 . ;fy} kqsf/ :jf:Yo ladf / kqsf/ hLjg ladf nfu' ug{ of] ;fwf/0f;ef dfu ub{5 . l bfªsf] laubf] jftfj/0fklt lrGtf AoQm ub} { bfªsf] jftfj/0f arfpgsf nflu g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] g] tT[ jbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ub} { kof{j/0f arfpg ljz] if vfnsf sfo{qmd cleofg

;dj]bgf

;dj]bgf

d[To' M @)&%.)*.@(

hGd M @)#%.)$.!&

o; 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=–!& /tggfy 6f]n rf}3]/f lgjf;L tyf o; ;+3sf clt ldng;f/ ;fyL cgaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/sf] oxL @)&% d+l;/ @( ut]sf lbg $) jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

Pj+

;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o ub{5 . ndxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08nfO{ ;/sf/n] zxLb s[i0f;] g OR5's dfu{ gfdfs/0f ul/;s] sf] / dxf;+3n] o; gfdf+s/0fnfO{ Aojxfl/s kof] u yfln;s] sf] ;Gbe{df ;Dk"0f{ ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ klg o; gfdfs/0fsf] Aojxfl/s kof] u yfNg cg'/ f] w ub{5 . l lhNnfdf /x] sf] Psdfq ljdfg:yn 6l/ufp“ ljdfg:yndf lgoldt Pj+ b} lgs p8fgsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg ;/sf/;“u hf] 8bf/ dfu ub{5 . ;fy} cfj @)&$÷&% sf] jh] 6 efif0fdf lhNnfdf j} slNks ljdfg:yn lgdf{0fsf] 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] n] bL3{sfnLg cfjZostfnfO{ k"/ f ug] { u/L gful/ssf] JolQmut hUuf sd Iflt x'g] / ax' ;+Vos hg;+VofnfO{ kfos kg] { :yfgdf ljdfg:yn lgdf{0fsf] klqmof yfNg e] nf cg'/ f] w ub{5 . l /fKtL If] qdf /x] sf] Ps dfq lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] cf+lus SofDk; dx] Gb ax'dv ' L SofDk;sf] k'/ fgf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L zxLb pd] zrGb yfkfsf] gfdaf6 gfdFs/0f ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfo;“u dfu ub{5 . ;fy} ;f] SofDk;df :gfts txdf kqsfl/tf ljifo cWoog ug] { Aoj:yf ldnfpg dfu ub{5 . l ndxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08sf ;Dk"0f{ vf] nfdf o;} jif{ k'n lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/L rfn' ug{ kb] z tyf s] Gb ;/sf/;dIf of] e] nf hf] 8bf/ dfu ub{5 . ;fy} bfªsf] ;du ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos kg] { 3f] / fxL, e} ;fxLb] lv /fdk'/ , l;dntf/, xf“;Lk'/ x'b“ } nfndl6ofsf] r} t] ;Ddsf] ljkL dfu{, t'n;Lk'/ –k'/ Gwf/f ;'v]t{ ;8sv08 / gj3f] lift dbg e08f/L /fhdfu{sf] 3f] / fxL xfk'/ ;fxLk'/ aluof x'b“ } lahf} / L /Iffrf} / v08 / d's6{' L 3f] / fxL v08, l/xf/ gf/fo0fk'/ xf] n] / L dfu{, sfnfsf6] u9jf /fhk'/ x'b“ } af“s] hf] l8g] /fKtL blIf0fsf] /fhdfu{ h:tf cGo j} slNks dfu{ lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfjZos /sd pknAw u/fP/ lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg ;DalGwt lgsfo;“u of] ;ef hf] 8bf/ dfu ub{5 . ;fy} sfnfsf6] u9jf /fhk'/ x'b“ } af“s] hf] l8g] /fKtL blIf0fsf] /fhdfu{ rfn' ug{ dfu ub{5 . l

uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkf -;efklt_ g]kfn /fli6«o e"tk"j{ ;}lgs ;+3 lhNnf sfof{;ldlt kl/jf/ bfª

d[To' M @)&%.)*.@(

hGd M @)#%.)$.!&

xfdf clt ldng;f/ ;fyL, e'k' :6fkm 3f]/fxL–!& /tggfy 6f]n rf}3]/f lgjf;L cgaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/sf] oxL @)&% d+l;/ @( ut]sf lbg $) jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

>L eujtL k;fb u'Ndsf ;fyLx? -e'k' ;}lgs_ a]ud ;f? du/ z'qm/fh rGb zfGt/fd rf}w/L 8f]/axfb' lj=s= azGt k'g du/ bn a= k'g du/ uf]ljGb /fodfemL lu/axfb'/ u'?ª /ljGb s'dfn eQm axfb'/ /fgf du/

/fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf

ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

;dj]bgf

/fhk'/, bfª % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

dlGb/ lznfGof;

o; >L P]Zjo{ kfylds ljBfno cdf/] bfªsf nflu lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ bfªaf6 :jLs[t eO{ cfPsf] /LQm /x]sf] b/aGbLdf c:yfoL s/f/ lzIfs lgo'lQm ug{ ! lzIfs egf{ ug'{kg{] ePsf]n] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'usf JolQmx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg ePsf] ldltb]lv & lbg;Dd lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] c:yfoL s/f/ ;"rLdf gfd lgsfn]sf]nfO{ kfyldstf lbOg]5 / To;kl5 clGtd ldlt;Dd cGo v'NnfnfO{ kfyldstf lbOg]5 . kb M lzIfs ;+Vof M Ps hgf tx M kf=lj= z}lIFs of]Uotf M cfO=P8 jf ;f] ;/x b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= !%)).– -cIf?kL Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o dfq_ cfjZos sfuhftx? M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkq –# yfg, gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kmf]6f] skL –# yfg, cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] kmf]6f] skL–# yfg, lg/f]lutfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kmf]6f] skL–# yfg, k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs / sIff cjnf]sg ;do ldlt M @)&%.)(.)# ut]b]lv @)&%.)(.!& ut] lbpF;f] $M)) ah];Dd gf]6 M k/LIff x'g] lbg, ;do / :yfg cfj]bsnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOg]5 .

>L cffwf/e't ljBfno dk{];

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

3f] / fxL, @ k'; -o';_– bªfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf g] tf >Ldl0f cfrfo{sf] P3f/f} + :d[lt lbj; dgfOg] ePsf] 5 . >Ldl0f :d[lt klti7fg bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf d+unjf/ t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] xndf cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] 5 . klti7fgsL cWoIf d] gsf kf] v] nn] ;f] djf/ lj1lKt hf/L sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf nflu g] skfsf g] tf, sfo{stf{, z'e] R5's ;a} df cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] 5 .

lzIfs cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

a+unfr'nL–@ bfª ;Dks{ g+= (*)(*@@#(!

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df

cfh P3f/f}+ >Ldl0f :d[lt lbj;

3f] / fxL, @ k'; -o';_– bLk] Gb dflj t'n;Lk'/ df ;/:jtL dlGb/ lznfGof; ul/Psf] 5 . k"j{ ljBfyL{ ;dfh bLk] Gb dfljsf ljBfyL{x?åf/f lgdf{0f x'g nfu] sf] ;/:jtL dlGb/sf] lznfGof; ul/Psf] xf] . x] d/fh 8f“uLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!& sf cWoIf yn/fh k'/ Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf 7fs'/ /fd rf} w/Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljho hLPdn] :jfut dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks lul//fh nD;fn, t'n;L lu/L, v8\uaxfb'/ e08f/L, dw' s] ;L, gbgs'df/ clwsf/L, hubLz b] jsf] 6f dy'/ fb] jL kf08] o, z/0f 3tL{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

;'jf;sf]===

@)&% Nofpg] tof/L ePsfn] pQm cWofb] z adf] lhdsf c;xdltsf !@ a'“bfx?nfO{ oyfzL3 ;Daf] wg ug{ eGb} o'lgogn] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] xf] . h;cg';f/ tLg txsf] P] g hf/L gu/L sd{rf/L ;dfof] hg ug{] Joj:yf, sfof{no ;xof] uLb] lv ljlzi6 >] i0fL;Ddsf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;dfof] hg ug'{kg{] df /fhkqfª\lst kyd >] 0fL;Dd dfq ;dfof] hg ug{] Joj:yf h:tf !@ a'“b] dfu /x] sf 5g\ .

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;dj]bgf

af]nkq :jLs[t ug{] cfzosf] ;"rgf † -kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt @)&%.)(.)#_ o; /fhk'/ ufpFkflnsfaf6 gful/s /fli6«o b} lgsdf ldlt @)&%.)&.@) ut] ksflzt af] nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf cg';f/ k] z x'g cfPsf] af] nkqx? dWo] a9L /sd af] n saf] n ug] { b] xfosf] af] nkq ;f/e't ?kdf kefaufxL af] nkq ePsf] kfOPsf] n] :jLs[tLsf] nflu 5gf} 6 ePsf] x'Fbf ;fa{hlgs vl/b P] g @)^# sf] bkmf @&-@_sf] kof] hgsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

tkl;n qm=;= 1

2

7]Ssf g+= /f !÷@)&%÷)&^ /f @÷@)&%÷)&^

sfdsf] laa/0f /fKtL gbLsf] d6]l/of3f6 ch'{g bf]efgaf6 lgdf{0fhGo ;fduL -9'Ëf, lu6\6L, afn'jf, ufe]n, e/fg df6f]_ pTvgg\ tyf ljqmL ljt/0f ug]{ . /fKtL gbLsf] d6]l/of3f6 ch'{g bf]efgaf6 lgdf{0fhGo ;fduL -9'Ëf, lu6\6L, afn'jf, ufe]n, e/fg df6f]_ pTvgg\ tyf ljqmL ljt/0f ug]{ .

:jLs[tsf] nflu 5gf]6 ePsf] af]nkqbftfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf ;f]dfOyfg PuLu]6 P08 sG:6«S;g pBf]u Eof6 g+= ^)^^^)$## /fhk'/ @ bf8=. s]=;L= lgdf{0f ;]jf, Eof6 g+=^)%^(&$^( ndxL bfª

saf]n /sd ? -d'=c=s/ / cuLd s/ afx]s_ ?= ^&,%%,))).))

hGd M @)#%.)$.!&

d[To' M @)&%.)*.@(

g]kfn ef/t e'k' ;}lgs ;+3 O{sfO sld6L ! rf}3]/fsf ;b:o 3f]/fxL–!& /tggfy 6f]n -dlGb/ k5fl8_ rf}3]/f lgjf;L cgaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/sf] oxL @)&% d+l;/ @( ut]sf lbg $) jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

dgaxfb'/ vqL ?= $@,%),))).))

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

;lrj

ledaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/ Pj+

cWoIf

g]kfn ef/t e"tk"j{ ;}lgs ;+3 O{sfO sld6L kl/jf/ rf}3]/f, bfª lgdGq0ff M oxL k'if $ ut] ;Dk"0f{ e"k' ;b:ox?nfO{ pxfFsf] lgjf;df pkl:yt eOlbg x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

d[To' M @)&%.)*.@(

hGd M !((* ;fn

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf cWoIf lvdaxfb'/ gfysL ddtfdoL cfdf ?s'd klZrd aflkmsf]6 lgjf;L b]p?kL gfysf] oxL @)&% d+l;/ @( ut]sf lbg && jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

Ol~hlgol/ª 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!^, bfª

CMYK

@)&% ;fn k'; # ut] d+unjf/ (Dec. 18, 2018)

sf7df8f} +, @ k'; -o';_– g] kfn Ol~hlgo;{ Pzf] l;Pzgsf] gof“ g] t[Tjsf nflu #@ cf} + sfo{sfl/ 0fL ;ldltsf] lgjf{rgdf kultzLn ;d"xsf pDd] bjf/ cTolws : yfgdf ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . oxf“ ;f] djf/ ;DkGg dtu0fgfdf cWoIfdf rf/ xhf/ cf7 ;o (( dt NofO{ kultzLn ;d"xsf kf8f lq/ Tg ahfrfo{ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;DkGg dtu0fgfdf pxf“n] nf] stflGqs ;d"xsf lx/ 0odfg kwfgnfO{ k/ flht ub{} ljhoL x'g'ePsf] xf] . kwfgn] rf/ xhf/ rf/ ;o *^ dt kfKt ug{'eof] . o: t} pkfWoIfdf cfzLif l3ld/ ] n] rf/ xhf/ 5 ;o #$ dt kfKt ubf{ pxf“sf lgs6td klt: kwL{

8f= rl08sfk;fb e§n] rf/ xhf/ 5 ;o !! dt kfKt ug{'eof] . dxf;lrjdf 5lj/ fh kf] v] n ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . kf] v] nn] rf/ xhf/ cf7 ;o $% dt Nofpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf klt: kwL{ cledGo'nfn l;+xn] rf/ xhf/ rf/ ;o !& dt kfKt ug{'eof] . o;} u/ L pkdxf;lrjdf kultzLn ;d"xs} slkn cfrfo{n] rf/ xhf/ ;ft ;o ^* dt Nofp“bf pxf“sf klt: kwL{ czf] ss'df/ ;fxn] rf/ xhf/ rf/ ;o !) dt kfKt ug{'eof] . sf] iffWoIfdf / fdPsjfn ofbjn] rf/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o @& dt NofO{ ljhoL x'g'eof] . pxf“sf klt: kwL{ clkn s] ;Ln] tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o %& dt kfKt ug{'eof] .

dG6]Zj/L lzIfs tflnd ca t'n;Lk'/df :j/f]huf/ o'Qm cfTdlge{/ tyf bIf lzIfs pTkfbg ug]{ p2]Zosf ;yf o; ;S;]; dG6]Zj/L l6r;{ 6«]lgª ;]G6/df dG6]Zj/L lzIfs tflnd sIff gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy ;~rfng eO/x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

;~rflnt sIffx? v dG6]Zj/L lzIfs tflnd -/fOD; P08 u]D;_ v lkmlhsn Ph's]zg -dG6]Zj/L Nofa ;]6ck_ v rfON8 x'8 Ph's]zg 8]enkd]G6 v dG6]Zj/L :s"n ;]6ck -cleefjs k/fdz{ cf6{ P08 qmkm\6_ v dG6]Zj/L :s"n 6«]lgª lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

cfkm\gf] ;L6 cfh} ;'/lIft u/f}+, ljZjfl;nf] tyf e/kbf]{ dG6]Zj/L /f]hf}+ .

;S;]; dG6]Zj/L l6r;{ 6«]lgª ;]G6/

t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=– ^ 3f]/fxL/f]8 -k]6«f]n kDk glhs k"j{tkm{, bfª df]= (*$*$##((@, (*$&*%##^!

;fgf uf8Lsf] kf6\;{ lnk\m6 kljlwaf6 uf8L w'nfO{ ;]jf

xfO8«f]lns kljlwaf6 uf8L lnk\m6 u/L ;fgf uf8Lx?sf] w'nfO{ ul/g'sf ;fy} bIf tyf cg'ejL d]sflgs -ld:qL_x?af6 8]lG6ª, k]lG6ª Pj+ ljleGg sDkgLsf ;fgf uf8Lsf] O~hg dd{t ul/G5 . gf]6 M ;fgf uf8Lsf] kf6\;{x? ;'ky d'Nodf ljqmL ul/G5 . uf8Lsf] km'n ;le{l;ª u/]df w'nfO{ lkm

e'jg]Zj/L c6f] len]h

t'n;Lk'/– ( bf]w/], bfª -Onfsf kzf;gsf] pQ/tkm{_ kf]=uf]ljGb s]=;L -;'lgn_ ;Dks{ M(*)!#@&^%), (*%&*@$#%!

xf]n]/L– 3f]/fxL zlxbdfu{df /x]sf] k]6«f]n kDk;Fu ;6]sf cfsif{s 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 5g\ . OR5's dxfg'efjn] t'= ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

Pj+

>L hoz]/ df=lj= /fjtufp“ kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–^ sDbf, bfª

ljz]iftfM sfnf]kq] ePsf] ;8s glhs

gGb/fd v8\sf s{M ;Dk (*)^@)^@^^, (*^&(#)#!)

k;n laqmLdf 38]/L ljqmLdf dx/f aGw'x?sf] s'nk'hf :ylut

;Dks{ g+= (*!)(&#)%%

3f]/fxL /tgk'/ ;'idf /f]8b]lv klZrd l;4fy{ af]l8{ª b]lv blIf0ftkm{ & ld= af6f]df kg{] nDafO{, rf}8fO{ -!!–$^, !#–$$, @@–$$_ sf 38]/L ljqmLdf 5g\ . t'= ;Dks{ ug{]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf 5 .

;Dks{ M (*)(*%)^!#

/fKtL 8]06n s]o/df lgMz'Ns bGt ;]jf xfdLsxfF bfFt luhf / d'v;DaGwL /f] ux?sf] lgMz'Ns r] shfFr, pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ lbOg] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + .

-s_ c+ue+u -v_ ckf+u -u_ clt ul/j -3_ afa' cfdf b'a} u'dfPsf !% jif{ d'lgsf -ª_ &% jif{ gf3]sf Psn la/fdLx? . sd{rf/L cfjZostfM l;=l8=P;, l;=Pd=P, lk=l;=Pn= gl;{ª cGo ;]jfx? M lj=kL= sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgaf6 bGt lrlsT;f cWoog u/L cfpg'ePsf l;lgo/ 8f= lg/f]h vgfnaf6 lgoldt ?kdf bfFt, d'v tyf luhf ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ pkrf/ cfw'lgs kljlwaf6 ul/G5 . ;do M kTo]s zlgjf/ @ ah]bl] v $ ah];Dd

/fKtL 8]06n s]o/ kf=ln=

ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª -dxfnIdL a}+ssf] 5]pdf_ kmf]g= )*@–%$)%*& df ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

nf]s ;]jfsf kl;4 n]vs tyf klzIfs

bfª v} /fdf dx/f aGw'x?n] ub}{ cfO/x]sf] s'nk'hf -b] jfnL_ clxn] @)&% ;fn kf} if & ut] k"l0f{dfsf lbg x'g] s'nk"hf -b] jfnL_ ljz] if sf/0fjz /f] lsPsf] n] v} / fdf s'nk"hf ug] { ;Dk"0f{ dx/faGw'x?sf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

7fs'/k;fb dx/f -d"n k'hf/L_ v}/f, bfª ;Dks{ M (*%&*#$!!^, (*%&*#@*^^

nf]s;]jf tof/L sIffdf egf{ v'Nof] Û gf;', vl/bf/, cgdL, cx]j, :6fkm g;{, Pr=P=, Nofa, s[lif sIff !), !!, !@ sf ljsf; a}+s, /fli6«o jfl0fHo ;Dk"0f{ ljifosf a}+s, c=;=O{= sf tof/L sIffx? 6\o';gx?df egf{ v'Nof] . ;~rfng x'g uO/x]sf] hfgsf/L gf]6M o; Pk]S; sDKo"6/ ;/:jtL df=lj= u/fpFb5f}+ .

>L s'j]/ clwsf/L– kf}if ( ut]

g]zgn OlG:6Ro'6

ckm x\o'dg PS;nG;

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x/]s dlxgfsf] klxnf] zlgjf/ bfª 3f]/fxL kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgsdf a'6jn l;6L xl:k6naf6 lkmlhl;og Uof:6«f]OG6«f]nf]lhi6 8f= d's]z zdf{ MBBS-BPKIHS_, MD -Internal Medicine_, DM-Gastroentrologist_ oxL ldlt @)&%.)(.)& ut] zlgjf/sf lbg kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgsdf cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 .

kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgs

3f]/fxL, t'n;Lk'/rf]s lxdfno a}+sb]lv !) ld= blIf0ftkm{ ;Dks{M (*$&(@%&)), )*@–%^!^*#

nf]s ;]jf cfof]u tof/L sIff

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X Doc by experts. X Gap accepted.

Intake X Part time Job Assistance.

X NAT/JLPT Not required.

F April X your location your budget.

F July X Lowest Tution Fee. F October X 6 months Tution Fee is Possible. F January X No extra Charges & hidden Cost.

X Classes are running for April & July Intake

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