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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 29, 2019)

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u9jf, !@ k''; . /fli6«o of] hgf cfof] usf pkfWoIf k''ik/fh s“8] n;lxt ;/sf/L pRr:t/Lo 6f] nLn] sf] Onfjf;sf] ljsf;sf nflu cWoog u/] sf] 5 . ndxL–sf] Onfjf; ;8s lgdf{0fn] ult lnb} ubf{ sf] Onfjf;df /x] sf] hL0f{ / v08x/ e""uf] nnfO{ ljsf;sf] dfu{df n} hfg ;/sf/L rf;f] a9] sf] /fli6«o of] hgf cfof] usf pkfWoIf s“8] nn] atfpg''eof] . sf] Onfjf;sf] gfd s] Gbdf kz:t} rrf{sf] ljifo /x] sf] / kb] z g+= % sf d''VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] xfdLnfO{ k6s–k6s Toxf“sf] ljsf;sf nflu Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg''ePsf] n] sf] Onfjf;sf] cWoog ug{ oxf“ cfPsf xf} +Ú– pkfWoIf s“8] nn] eGg''eof] – …u9jf ufp“kflnsf / kb] z g+= % sf ;f+;b OGbhLt yf?sf] ;dGjo / ;xof] udf xfdLn] sf] Onfjf;sf] ef} lts oyfy{tf lgofNg kfof} + .Ú zlgjf/ sf] Onfjf; k'Ug'ePsf cfof] usf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs g/xl/ l3ld/] n] eGg'eof] – …sf] Onfjf;sf] tl:j/ a'em\g] df} sf kfof} +, o; If] qsf] ljsf;sf] /fdf] ;Defjgf 5 . eljio pHHjn 5 . ufp“kflnsf / kb] z ;/sf/n] :ki6 vfsf;lxt s] Gbdf cfPdf oxf“sf] d""n ;d:of / ljsf;sf nflu xfdLn] ;sf/fTds e""ldsf lgjf{x ug{] 5f} + .Ú cWoogsf] qmddf 6f] nLn] lgdf{0ffwLg ndxL–sf] Onfjf; ;8s, l;;xlgof–dxb] jf hf] 8\g] g] kfns} bf] ;f] nfdf] kSsL k''n, sf] Onfjf;df /x] sf] Ps ;o (# jif{ k''/ fgf] P] ltxfl;s wfld{s :yn /fdhfgsL dlGb/, /f0fsfnLg ;dodf g] kfns} rlr{t /fhZj ;+sngsf lx;fan] bf] ;f] 7"nf] eG;f/ sfof{no, sf] Onfjf; vf] nf, emf] n'+u] k''n, rf/vDaf, g] kfn ef/taLrsf] u] 6 tyf bzuhf If] q, sf] Onfjf;sf hL0f{ / k''/ fgf s''jfx? tyf k''/ fgf hL0f{ ejgx?, :jf:Yo rf} sL tyf 8f“8fufp“‘nufotsf] cWoog cjnf] sg u/] sf] xf] . o;} u/L 6f] nLn] u9jf–sfnfsf6] ;8s / ef/tsf]

a'6jn, !@ k'; . kb] z % sf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] b'UwhGo j:t'sf] ljljlws/0f tyf af08 agfpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] s'g} klg j:t'klt pkef] Qmfx?sf] ljZjf; a9\g'kg] { eGb} pkef] Qmfx?sf] dg lhTgsf nflu klg 8] / L Joj;foLx?nfO{ afl08ªdf Wofg lbg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] s'g} klg Joj;fo ;kmn x'gsf] nflu ;fd"lxs Pstf cfjZos /x] sf] eGb} 8] / L Pzf] l;P;g;“u cfa4 ePsf Joj;foLx?n] cem a9L j:t'sf] u'0f:t/df ljz] if Vofn ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . g] kfn 8] / L Pzf] l;P;gsf] @! cf+} s] GbLo ;fwf/0f;efsf] zlgjf/ a'6jndf pb\3f6g ub} pxf“n] s'g} klg j:t' pTkfbgkZrft o;sf] pkef] Qmf;Dd n} hfgsf] nflu ljZjf; lhTg / pkef] Qmfsf] :jf:Yodf ;d] t Vofn ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . cfkm"n] pTkfbg u/] sf] s[lifhGo pTkfbgx?nfO{ dfof ug'{kg] { eGb} d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] lj/f] wsf] ?kdf s'g} klg pTkfbs ls;fg jf Joj;foLx?n] s[lifhGo pTkfbgnfO{ kf] v] / , kmf] 8] / jf cGo s'g} klg sf/0fn] lj/f] w ug] { kl/kf6L unt ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

pQ/kb] zdf ag] sf] lrQf} nu9 hnfzosf] ;d] t cWoog cjnf] sg u/] sf] 5 . g] kfntkm{af6 ef/ttkm{ em/] sf] hDd} kfgL ;+sng u/L l;+rfO{ / ko{6g ljsf;df 7""nf] nufgL u/] sf] lrtf} nu9 hnfzosf] b[ion] g] kfndf klg s] xL ug{ ;lsg] kf7 l;sfPsf] cfof] usf pkfWoIf s“8] nsf] egfO lyof] . sf] Onfjf;df d'Vo ;d:of vfg] kfgLsf] xf] . o;jif{ sf] Onfjf;sf] ljsf;sf nflu kb] z ;/sf/n] ;a} sf] 3/df wf/f v:g] u/L vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:of xn ug] { of] hgf agfPsf] kb] z g+= % sf ;f+;b OGbhLt yf?n] atfpg''eof] . sf] Onfjf;sf] ljsf;sf nflu u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] klg Wofg lbPsf] kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd

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q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !@ k'; . dlGb/df /ª ;d] t kf] ltPsf] 5} g . 5fgf p8fPsf] 5 . emf/h+un a9] sf 5g\ . tKts'08sf] ;+/ If0f ePsf] 5} g . k'/ ftflTjs dxTj af] s] sf] 9'+uf ;d] t rf] / L ePsf] 5 . cfp“b} u/] sf] ed0f jif{ @)@) sf] k"j{;GWofdf nyfln+u ag] sf] 5 auf/afaf wfld{s If] q . x/] s jif{ df3] ;+qmflGtsf] cj;/df oxf“ 7"nf] d] nf nfUg] u5{ . g] kfn;lxt ef/tsf tLy{ofqL oxf“ cfpg] u5{g\ . of] afx] s cGo s'g} klg ultljlwdf hf] l8Psf] 5} g . g] kfn ;/sf/n] gof“ ko{6g uGtAosf] ?kdf ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( df CMYK

ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . kflnsfdf hgkltlglw cfO;s] kl5 sf] Onfjf;sf] d'';Lgfsfdf ljB''t lj:tf/ ePsf] , g] kfn 6] lnsd;“u ;dGjo u/L la6LP; 6fj/ lgdf{0f ePsf] / o; jif{b] lv ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu /fdhfgsL dlGb/df /fd;Ltf ljjfx dxf] T;j ul/Psf] / o;} jif{b] lv sfd z''? x''g] u/L uLgkfs{ lgdf{0f ug{ yflnPsf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ofbjn] atfpg''eof] . sf] Onfjf;sf] d''xf/ km] g] { u/L ljsf;sf ljleGg ultljlwx? cufl8 a9fO/x] sf] j8fWoIf ;2fd l;l2sLn] atfpg''eof] . sf] Onfjf;df /x] sf] vf] nfsf] ;tx ulxl/b} hf“bf l;dfgfdf agfOPsf] 8\ofd;d] t km'6] sf] n] oxf“ /x] sf b'O{ bh{ga9L s''jfx?df

kfgL ;''s] sf] / ufp“kflnsfaf6 utjif{ k''nsf] blIf0ftkm{ agfOPsf] r] s8\ofdsf sf/0f s''jfx?df s] xL dfqfdf kfgL b] lvg yfn] sf] cWoIf l;l2sLn] atfpg'eof] . cWoog 6f] nL;“u kb] z ;f+;b OGbhLt yf?, ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbj / j8fWoIf ;2fd l;l2sLn] sf] Onfjf;sf] ljsf;sf nflu ljleGg dfux? /fVg''ePsf] lyof] . cWoog 6f] nLdf /fli6«o of] hgf cfof] usf pkfWoIf k''ik/fh s“8] n, ;b:o dLgaxfb''/ zfxL, sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs g/xl/ l3ld/] , :jsLo ;lrj ;/f] h >] i7, kb] z g+= % sf ;f+;b OGbhLt yf?, ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbj / j8fWoIf l;l2sL tyf kqsf/sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

bfª b]pv'/L O§ pBf]u Joj;foL ;+3sf] k]; lj1KtL cfh ldlt @)&^ kf} if !@ ut] sf lbg o; bfª b] pv'/ L O§f pBf] u Joj;foL ;+3sf] sfo{;ldltsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ldlt @)&^ d+l;/ @! ut] sf] ;+3sf] ;fwf/0f;efsf] lg0f{o tyf cfkm} n] ;xdlt u/L x:tfIf/ u/] sf] lgod pNnª\3g u/L lg0f{oljk/Lt h] =s] = O§f pBf] usf kf] = h'4axfb'/ s] =;L= sf 5f] / f tyf bfª b] pv'/ L O§f pBf] usf ;~rfns ;ldlt ;b:o tyf h] =s] = O§f pBf] usf ;~rfns ;'lgn s] =;L=n] ;+: yfdf cf“Fr cfpg] sfo{ u/] sf] n] ;+3sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:o ;d] t g/xg] u/L lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} ;+3sf] csf] { lg0f{o geP;Dd lghaf6 ;+3sf] gfddf s'g} klg ultljlw ;~rfng eO{ sf] xL s;} nfO{ xfgL gf] S;fgL x'g uPdf bfª b] pv'/ L O§f pBf] u Joj;foL ;+3 hjfkmb] xL gx'g] s'/ f ;d] t ;a} ;/f] sf/jfnfx?nfO{ o;} lj1lKtdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

/f]daxfb'/ jnL– cWoIf /x] sf] auf/afaf wfld{s wfd If] qnfO{ ;d] 6\of] . Ps ;o gof“ ko{6g uGtAosf] ;"rLdf auf/afaf wfd k/] kl5 o; If] q;“u hf] l8Psf ;a} pT;flxt ag] . t/ ed0f jif{ @)@) sf] tof/L b] z} e/ x'“bf auf/afaf wfd eg] ;'g;fg 5 . ed0f jif{n] auf/afaf wfdnfO{ 5'g ;s] sf] 5} g . alb{ofdf x'g] ko{6sLo sfo{qmdnfO{ nlIft u/] / s] xL :jfut u] 6 lgdf{0fsf] tof/L ul/P klg To;n] k"0f{tf kfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . auf/afaf wfld{s ko{6g ljsf; If] q Joj:yfkg ;ldlt eP klg Jo:yfkg ;ldltn] wfdsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ g;s] sf] xf] . zlgjf/ nfdf] ;dokl5 af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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b"wsf] d"No kfPgf} + eg] / b"w kf] Vg' unt /x] sf] eGb} pxf“n] ljBfnodf uP/ lgMz'Ns?kdf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ljt/0f u/] / klg la/f] w ug{ ;lsg] / o;df ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f x'g] atfpg'eof] . pTkfbgnfO{ Jofj;flostfdf hf] 8\gkg] { eGb} d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] 3/sf] nflu b"w pkef] u ug{ kz' kfNg' eGbf klg aflx/af6 lsg] / Nofp“bf dx+uf] x'g] ljifodf pkef] QmfnfO{ a'emfpg h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pTkfbg nfut sd u/L d'gfkmf a9L ug{sf] nflu ;fd"lxs nufgL cfjZos ePsf] eGb} ls;fgx?nfO{ g} ;xefuL u/fP/ pTkfbgdf ;fem] bf/L ug{ cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

8] / L Joj;foLx?n] cfkm"n] b"w ;+sng ug] { sfd dfq} ug'{eGbf klg ls;fgx?nfO{ klg ;xefuL u/fP/ bfgf pTkfbgb] lv lnP/ b"w pTkfbg, ahf/Ls/0f / pTkfbsTjdf

;d] t a[l4 ug{ ;lsg] atfP . sfo{qmddf kltlglw;ef ;b:o df] xg aflgofn] :jb] zL Joj;foLx? nufgLsf] nflu tof/ x'“bfx'“b} klg ljb] zaf6 nufgL leœofpg' cfkm} df unt ePsf] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] o;sf] nflu ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 klxnf s'g– s'g If] qdf oxf“sf Joj;foLx? nufgL ug{ cfTdlge{/ 5g\ eGg] ljifodf lgSof{} {n u/L aNn dfq} nufgL leœofpg'kg] ] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . o:t} /fli6«o;ef ;b:o nfns'df/ s] ;Ln] klg ls;fgx?sf] xslxtsf] nflu ;/sf/ uDeL/ aGg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . b"Uw ljsf; ;+: yfgsf dxfkaGws a} s'07 clwsf/Ln] wfg kl5 g] kfnsf] ;a} eGbf a9L s[lif If] qdf b"wsf] of] ubfg /x] sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kb] z g+= % sf e"ld Joj:yf s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf ;lrj t] haxfb'/ ;'j] bLn] ls;fg, b'Uw Joj;foL / cGo cfd pkef] Qmfx?sf] lxtsf nflu ;/sf/ hlxn] klg tof/ /x] sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn 8] / L Pzf] l;P;gsf af/] df k"j{cWoIf ;'ldt s] l8of, Pzf] l;P;gsf efjL of] hgf / jt{dfg cj:yfsf] ljifodf cWoIf /fwfs[i0f ;fksf] 6fn] ksfz kfg'{ ePsf] lyof] .

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gof“F hgjfbL qmflGtsf] em08f ;8s dfgjd'Qm agfpg] cleofg rf/ jif{cufl8 g] kfnu~hdf :yfkgf ePsf] gLn;fu/ ;] jf cf>dn] % g+= kb] zsf afFs] , alb{of, bfª, kfNkf / s0ff{nL kb] zsf ;'v] {t / b} n] vsf ;8s k] 6Ldf hLjg u'hfb} { u/] sf ‘;8s dfgj’ x?nfO{ p4f/ / cf>o lbP/ ;dfh;] jfsf] clåtLo gd"gf k:t't u/] sf] 5 . 3/kl/jf/sf] pk] Iff Pj+ lt/:sf/af6 kLl8t eP/ jf dfgl;s :jf:Yo;DaGwL ;d:of eP/ jf cGo ljljw sf/0fn] ;8sdf hLjg latfpg afWo ePsfx?nfO{ uf;, af;, skf; / pkrf/sf] ;d] t Joj:yf u/] / kl/jf/ Pj+ ;dfhdf k'gld{ng u/fpg] h:tf] cToGt} hl6n Pj+ r'gf} tLk"0f{ cleofgsf] z'?jft u/] / gLn;fu/ ;] jf cf>dn] /fHo / gful/s ;d'bfonfO{ Ps} ;fy emsemSofpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . To;} sf] kltkmn :j?k tLg jif{sf] cjlwdf 5 ;o eGbf a9L gful/sx?nfO{ dfgjLo ;] jf kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . k'; dlxgfsf] s7\of+lubf] hf8f] df ;8s, k] 6L, dlGb/nfO{ cf>o:yn agfP/ a;] sf ;8s dfgjx?sf] p4f/ ug] { cleofg bfª lhNnfdf z'? ePsf] 5 . 5f] 6f] cjlwd} #% hgfsf] p4f/ ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] /fKtL ufpFkflnsf, 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf ;~rflnt of] cleofg afFsL /x] sf kflnsfx?df ;d] t lj:tfl/t u/L cfufdL df3 !% ut] bfª lhNnfnfO{ ;8s cfl>t dfgjd'Qm lhNnf 3f] if0ff ug] { of] hgf cufl8 ;fl/Psf] 5 . o;af6 u/] kl5 h:tf] ;'s} r'gf} tLk"0f{ sfd ;Dej 5 eGg] tYo k'li6 x'G5 . cfkm\gf] kflnsfleq cToGt s7Lg / si6s/ hLjg latfO/x] sf ;8s dfgjx?sf] p4f/ ug] { sfddf kflnsfsf kd'v Pj+ hgkltlglwx?n] b] vfPsf] rf;f] / d] xgtsf] ;/fxgf ug} {kg] { x'G5 . dWo/ftdf p4f/ sfo{df hgkltlglwx? cfkm} vl6Psfn] klg of] cleofgn] rfF8} ;fy{stf kfPsf] xf] . x/] s dfG5] nfO{ cf] t nfUgsf nflu cfkm\gf] 3/sf] em'k8L jf 5fkf] g} lsg gxf] ;\, Tof] lgs} Kof/f] x'G5 . To;} n] s'g} klg JolQm cfkm\ gf] af; 5f] 8] / ;8sdf TolQs} cfpFb} g . o;sf k5fl8 w] / } sf/0fx? x'G5g\ . o;df sltko s] ;df 3/kl/jf/ dfq} lhDd] jf/ gx'g ;S5g\ . To;} n] of] cleofgdf :yfgLo ;/sf/x? ;fd] n x'g'nfO{ ;sf/fTds g} dfGg'k5{ . ljleGg :yfgdf cf>d Pj+ zfvf vf] n] / of] cleofg xfnnfO{ kb] zJofkL agfpg] of] hgf cToGt} ;fGble{s 5 . olt dxTjk"0f{ sfddf h'6\g] gLn;fu/ ;] jf cf>d / To;sf cleoGtfx?sf] hlt kz+;f u/] klg sd x'G5 . o;df kb] z ;/sf/ / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;xof] uL e"ldsf b] vfPsf 5g\ . of] sfd d"ntM /fHos} lhDd] jf/Lleq kb{5 . To;} n] hg:t/af6 yflnPsf] sfddf tLg} txsf ;/sf/x?n] ;3fpg'kg] { x'G5 . of] cleofgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsof] eg] qmdzM kflnsf, lhNnf, kb] z x'Fb} b] zaf6} ;8s dfgjx?nfO{ d'Qm ug{ ;lsg] 5 . 3/df k'g:yf{kgf ug{ g;lsPsfx?nfO{ ;Lk / tflnd lbP/ pTkfbgd"ns sfddf ;l/s u/fpg ;lsg] 5 . cfh ;8sdf kmflnPsfx? ef] ln b] zsf ;Ifd gful/s aGg ;S5g\ . o; ksf/sf] k] / 0ffbfoL cleofgdf nfUg] ;a} nfO{ ;fw'jfb .

s;n] s] eg] < ca s:tf] Joj:yf Nofpg] eGg] o'u ;lsPsf] 5 . ca s:tf] ljsf; / s:tf] ;fdflhs Joj:yf Nofpg] eGg] klt:kwf{sf] o'u z'? ePsf] 5 .

– of] u] z e6\6/fO{ -;+: s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8\oog dGqL_ ;Demf} tfsf] % s df ;/sf/n] Pd;L;LnfO{ lrQ a'em\g] of] hgf tof/ kf/L k7fpg'kg] {5, To:tf] of] hgf k7fpFbf ef/t ;/sf/n] ;f] of] hgfsf] ;dy{g u/] sf] x'g'kg] {5 . of] ;Demf} tf cd] l/sf / g] kfn aLrdf ePsf] xf] ls jf g] kfn cd] l/sf / ef/taLrdf ePsf] lqkIfLo ;Demf} tf xf] < o:tf] ug'{ eg] sf] g] kfnsf] cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/nfO{ ;Lldt agfpg] s'/ f xf] .

– eLd /fjn -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o_ ;xdltsf cfwf/df lg0f{o ug{ jftf{ eO/x] sf a] nf Psnf} 6L 9+uaf6 lg0f{o ePsf]df sfo{stf{df cfklQ 5 . d+l;/;Dd dxflwj]zg ug{ bafa eO/x] sf] df Ps jif{ ;do yk ug] { ljifo plQs} c;fGble{s 5 . ca sfo{stf{aLrdf ljbf] x x'G5 .

– 8f= /fdz/0f dxt -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo ;b:o_ hgkltlglw ckx/0fdf kg{ yfn] sf 5g\, sd{rf/Ldfly cfqmd0f eO/x] sf] 5 . rGbf lbg wDsL cfO/x] sf 5g\, o:tf] cj:yfdf sfd ug{ g;lsg] eGb} xfdLn] ;'/ Iff dfu] sf 5f} + .

– v8\s/fh ;] h'jfn -ufpFkflnsf dxf;+3sf ;lrj s0ff{nL kb] z_

ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf;df dfcf] T;] t'ª Pshgf sfnhoL JolQmTj x'g\ . pgn] cfl>t, cw{cf} klgj] lzs / s[lifkwfg d'n's rLgsf] e"uf] ndf dfS;{jfbL n] lggjfbL l;4fGtnfO{ kof] u u/] / b] vfP . pgn] n] lgg :6flngx?n] rLg h:tf] d'n'sdf ul/g] qmflGTfsf] :j?k hgtfsf] hgjfbL qmflGt -peoples democratic revolution_ eg] / pNn] v u/] sf lyP .

ToxL hudf 6] s] / dfcf] n] gof“ hgjfbL qmflGtsf] l;4fGt ljsl;t u/] . dfcf] sf] kl/efiff cg';f/ gof“ hgfjfbL qmflGt gof“ ksf/sf] k"“hLjfbL qmflGt xf] . of] qmflGtsf] g] t[Tj qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] ub{5 . gof“ hgjfbL Joj:yfdf k"“hLsf] ljsf; ul/G5 / d'n'snfO{ ;dfhjfbL ;+qmd0fsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fOG5 . k'/ fgf] ksf/sf] k"“hLjfbL Joj:yfdf k"“hLjfbsf] ljsf; u/fOG5 / b] znfO{ ;s] ;fdfHojfbL tfutsf ?kdf pEofpg] koTg x'G5, g;s] k'/ fgf] ksf/sf] k"“hLjfbL qmflGt ePsf d'n'sx? ;fdfHojfbsf] lk5nUu' aG5g\ . b] z / hgtf cw{cf} klgj] lzs / zf] if0f kwfg k"“hLjfbL Joj:yfaf6 d\Qm x'g ;Sb} gg\ . xfdLn] xfdf pQ/ / blIf0f b'O{ l5d] sL d'n'sx?sf] Oltxf;af6 klg k'/ fgf] ksf/sf] k"“hLjfbL qmflGt / gof“ hgjfbL qmflGtaLrsf] cGt/af/] /fd/L yfxf kfpg ;S5f} + . 6f9f hfg} kb{} g . ;g\ !($( df rLgdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] g] t[Tjdf gof“ hgjfbL qmflGt eof] . !(%$ kl5 lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] g] t[Tjdf rLgnfO{ ;dfhjfbL ;+qmd0fsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fOof] . ;g\ !($& df ef/t c+u] hL ;fdfHojfbaf6 d'Qm eof] . ef/tn] a] nfotsf] cg'z/0f u/] / k'/ fgf] ksf/sf] k"“hLjfbL af6f] cjnDag u¥of] . ef/tn] a] nfotsf] ;fdfHojfbL gLltsf] cGwfg's/0f u¥of] / blIf0f Plzofdf Pp6f lj:tf/jfbL b] zsf] ?kdf cufl8 cfof] . cfh pm ljZj ;fdfHojfbsf] Pp6f h'lgo/ kf6{g/ /fi6«sf ?kdf pbfO/x] sf] 5 . ef/tdf %) s/f] 8 hgtfsf] 6\jfOn] 6 5} g, sl/a @) s/f] 8 hgtf v'nf cfsfzd'lg a:5g\ . 6f6f, la8\nf, 8fnldof / cDafgL u'kx?n] ;Dk"0f{ ef/tsf] /fhgLlt / cy{Joj:yf xNNffOlbG5g\ . ef/tdf k"“hLjfbL nf] stGqsf] k0ffnLcGtu{t uDeL/ c;dfgtf / ljifdtfdf cfwfl/t kltlqmofjfbL hglj/f] wL zf;g k0ffnL sfod 5 . ef/tsf kultzLn Oltxf;sf/x?sf cg';f/ cfh ef/t hlt zlQmzfnL eP klg of] Pp6f gjcf} klgj] l;s d'n's jf ax'/ fli6«o sDkgLx?sf] qmL8f:yn klg xf] . ;g\ !(%$ af6 rLgnfO{ j} 1flgs ;dfhjfbL lbzfdf ;+qmd0f u/fpg] kZgdf lnp ;fcf] rLsf] g] t[Tjdf kf6L{leq k} bf ePsf] ;+zf] wgjfbL ljrf/n] sfkmL afwf l;h{gf u¥of] . dfcf] sf] g] t[Tjdf kf6L{leq k} bf ePsf ;+zf] wgjfbL of k"“hLjfbL ljrf/sf lj?4df ;+3if{ ub{} ;dfhjfb lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ cufl8 a9\of] . kf6L{leq gof“ hgjfb of gof“ ksf/sf] k"“hLjfbnfO{ sfod /fVg'kg{] ljrf/ / b] znfO{ gof“ hgjfbaf6 ;dfhjfbsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg' k5{ eGg] b'O{ ljrf/wf/fsf aLrdf eLif0f cGt/ ;+3if{ rs{g k'Uof] . d'n'snfO{ ;dfhjfbL ;+qmd0fsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg] a] nfdf gof“ hgjfbsf] lg/Gt/tfsf] kIfdf pleg' blIf0fkGyL ljrf/ x'GYof] lsgeg] gof“ hgjfbL Joj:yf klg

cfh g] kfndf :yfkgf ePsf] nf] stflGqs u0ftGq gof“ hgjfbL u0ftGq xf] Og . k'/ fgf] ksf/sf] k"“hLjfbL u0ftGq xf] . To;} n] of] Joj:yfsf] g] t[TjbfoL e"ldsfdf ;fdGt, bnfn tyf gf] s/zfxL k"“hLkklt ju{ /x] sf] 5 . lgjf{rgaf6 ax'dt kfKt u/] sf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ n] ltg} bnfn tyf gf] s/zfxL k"“hLklt ju{l;t ;Demf} tf / ;f“7uf“7 u/] / /fHo ;~rfng ul//x] sf] 5 .

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;Gbe{ !@& cf} + dfcf] hGd hoGtL gof“ ksf/sf] k"“hLjfbL Joj:yf g} lyof] . dfcf] / Tof] wf/fsf g] tf sfo{stf{x?sf n] v /rgfx? a] Olhªsf ksfzgx?n] 5fKgaf6 /f] Sg yfn] . a] Olhªsf] kf6L{ blIf0fkGyLx?sf] sAhfdf uPsf] lyof] . :jo+ dfcf] nfO{ cfkm\gf n] v /rgfx? ksfzg ug{ ;f+3fOsf ksfzg u[xx?df k'Ug'k/] sf] lyof] . To;kl5 dfcf] n] …;of} + km"nx? km'Ng b] pm ;of+} ljrf/x?nfO{ klt:kwf{ ug{ b] pmÚ eGg] ljrf/ /fv] . kf6L{sf] s] GbLo ;ldltsf] ax'dt g} ;+zf] wgjfbL ljrf/sf] lzsf/ aGg k'u] kl5 dfcf] n] …k"“hLjfbL d'sfd -kf6L{ x] 8Sjf6/_ dfly ad jiff{pmÚ eGg] pb\3f] if u/] . ;dfhjfbL ;+qmd0fsf] cleofgn] ;dfhjfbL qmflGt / kltqmflGtsf] ?k lnof] . dfcf] sf] lgb{] zg / ;+/ If0fdf ;g\ !(^^ af6 rLgdf ;j{xf/f ;f+: s[lts qmflGtsf] z'?jft eof] . ;f] qmflGt !(&^ ;Dd ;~rfng eof] . dfcf] sf] lgwg ePsf] Ps dlxgf k'Ug gkfp“b} rLgdf kltqmflGTf eof] . rLgn] x'jfsf] km] ª– b] ª:ofcf] lkªsf] g] t[Tjdf k"“hLjfbL af6f] ;dfof] . ljsf;sf] cfnf] sdf dfcf] kl5sf] rLgsf] Oltxf; x] bf{ eofgs 7"nf] t/SsL ePsf] 5 . rLg cfh cd] l/sfl;t 6Ss/ lng] b] z ePsf] 5 . oL ;Dk"0f{ t/SsL dfcf] sfnsf k"jf{wf/x?df 6] s] / g} ePsf 5g\ . rLgdf cfh j} 1flgs ;dfhjfbL Joj:yf 5} g . dfgf} + Toxf“ Pp6f lau] sf] ;dfhjfbL Joj:yf 5 . t/ klg rLgdf ef/tdf h:tf] s/f] 8f+} hgtf v'Nff cfsfzd'lg a:b} gg\ . s/f] 8f} + hgtf zf} rfnoljxLg 5} gg\ . :jf:Yo, lzIff / /f] huf/Lsf] Uof/] G6L 5 . t/ ;k] sf] k"“hLjfbL Joj:yf ePsf] ef/tsf hgtfsf] ul/aL / ljkGgtfaf6 xfdL cgle1 5} gf} + . of] tl:j/n] ;k] sf] k"“hLjfbn] hgtfsf] hLjg k4ltsf] cfnf] sdf lau] sf] ;dfhjfbl;t klg klt:kwf{ ug{ g;Sbf] / x] 5 eGg] b] vfp“5 . gof“ hgjfb gof“ l;4fGt xf] .

To;} n] ;dfhjfblt/sf] ;+qmd0f sl7g x'g' :jfefljs xf] . k'/ fgf] hgjfb oyfl:yltjfbL ljrf/ xf] . To;sf/0f To;nfO{ k"“hLjfbsf] ljsf; u/] / ;fdfHojfbL lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg of ;fdfHojfbsf] h'lgo/ kf6{g/ ag] / ;Qf rnfpg sl7g 5} g . k'/ fgf] hgjfb Pp6f kltlqmofjfbL / hglj/f] wL rl/qsf] Joj:yf ePsf] x'gfn] ljZj / b'lgof“el/sf ;RRff dfS;{jfbL n] lggjfbLx?n] of] Joj:yfl;tsf] cGTf/;DaGw xf] Og cGt/lj/f] wnfO{ g} kwfg dfGb} cfPsf 5g\ . of] g} dfS:f{b] lv dfcf] ;Ddsf g] tfx?sf] cfd ljZj b[li6sf] 0f xf] . clxn] g] kfndf :yfkgf ePsf]

nf] stflGqs u0ftGq elgg] Joj:yf k'/ fgf] k"“hLjfbL qmflGtåf/f k} bf ePsf] k'/ fgf] ksf/sf] k"“hLjfbL khftflGqs Joj:yf xf] . of] Joj:yf :yfkgf ug{ sDo'lgi6x?sf] eofgs alnbfg ePsf] 5 . t/ To;sf] g] t[TjbfoL e"ldsfdf a'h'{jf kf6L{x? g} /x] . sDo'lgi6x? l5GgleGg ePsf] / gof“ hgjfbL qmflGtsf] kZgdf sDo'lGfi6x?sf aLrdf /x] sf] j} rfl/s c:ki6tfsf sf/0f g] kfndf sDo'lgi6x?sf] kIfdf 7"nf] hgdt eP/ klg cfGbf] ngdf sDo'lgi6x?sf] g] t[TjbfoL e"ldsf :yfkgf x'g ;s] g . o;sf k5fl8 cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltn] klg sfd u¥of] . rLgdf o:tf] qmflGt ;g\ !(!# d} ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] g] t[Tj 8f= ;g ofT;] gn] u/] sf lyP . Tof] qmflGtn] rLgnfO{ cw{cf} klgj] lzs / cfl>t cj:yfaf6 d'Qm u/fpg ;s] g . ;f] qmflGtn] d~r' /fhj+zsf] cGTo u/] / u0ftGq Nofof] . t/ u0ftGq rLgdf /fi6«klt ePsf o'cfg l;+x sfO{n] cfkm"nfO{ ;df6 3f] if0ff kf] u/] .

Tof] qmflGtsf] g] t[Tj ug{] kf6L{ sf] ldªtfª lyof] . sf] ldªtfª kf6L{n] s'/ fn] dfq ;dfhjfbsf s'/ f ub{Yof] t/ tbg'?k sfo{qmd Nofp“b} gYof] . t;y{ ;g\ !(!( d] $ df /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf] Hjf/;lxt d] kmf] y{ cfGbf] ng eof] . To;sf] hudf !(@! df rLgdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] :yfkgf eof] .

ToxL kf6L{n] !($( df rLgdf gof“ ksf/sf] k"“hLjfbL qmflGt cyf{t gof“ hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg u¥of] . rLgnfO{ ;dfhjfbL ;+qmd0fsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fof] . cfh g] kfndf :yfkgf ePsf] nf] stflGqs u0ftGq gof“ hgjfbL u0ftGq xf] Og . k'/ fgf] ksf/sf] k"“hLjfbL u0ftGq xf] .

To;} n] of] Joj:yfsf] g] t[TjbfoL e"ldsfdf ;fdGt, bnfn tyf gf] s/zfxL k"‘“hLkklt ju{ /x] sf] 5 . lgjf{rgaf6 ax'dt kfKt u/] sf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ n] ltg} bnfn tyf gf] s/zfxL k"“hLklt ju{l;t ;Demf} tf / ;f“7uf“7 u/] / /fHo ;~rfng ul//x] sf] 5 . oxL k'/ fgf] k"“hLjfbL khftflGqs Joj:yfsf] ;+;b / ljz] iftM ;/sf/df ;fd] n x'g] gLlt lnPsf sDo'lGfi6 kf6L{x?n] oxL k"“hLjfbL nf] stGqaf6 d'n'snfO{ ;dfhjfbL lbzfdf ;xh} ;+qmd0f u/fpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljrf/ ;Dk] if0f ul//x] sf 5g\ . sltko sDo'lgi6sf g] tfx?n] t g] kfndf :yfkgf ePsf] oxL+ k'/ fgf] k"“hLjfbL nf] stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ g} gof“ hgjfbL u0ftGqsf ?kdf kl/efiff u/] sf] kfOG5 . of] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngleqsf] k"“hLjfbL dfGotf /fVg] efds ljrf/ xf] . g] kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] ;Qf?9 wf/f / kfP;Dd

;/sf/df hfg /x/ ul//x] sf wf/x?n] o:tf] efds ljrf/ ;Dk] if0f ul//x] sf 5g\ . of] Joj:yf k"“hLjfbL kltlqmofjfbL Joj:yf ePsf] n] o;sf] cGTolagf ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] lbzf lgwf{/ 0f x'g ;Sb} g . o;sf] cGTosf lgldQ gof“ hgjfbL qmflGtsf] nflu cfwf/ lgdf{0f / tof/L ub{} cufl8 a9] / gof“ hgjfbL qmflGtsf] Hjf/ef6f l;h{gf ug{'kb{5 . g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df oxL dfu{df dfq ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] eljio lge{/ x'G5 . t/ b'Mvsf] s'/ f g] kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf dfcf] sf] of] ubfg dfcf] ljrf/wf/f / gof“ hgjfbL qmflGtsf] gf/fnfO{ c;fGble{s agfpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . a'h'{jf ;+;bLo k0ffnL jf k'/ fgf] ;+;bLo k"“hLjfbL Joj:yfleq} zflGtk"0f{?kaf6 ;dfhjfblt/ ;+qmd0f u/fpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljrf/ t sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngleq /l;og ;+zf] wgjfbL g] tf v'Zr] jn] cufl8 ;f/] sf] ljrf/ xf] . v'Zr] j cGt/f{li6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ k"“hLjfbLs/0f ug{] g] tf x'g\ . pgn] ;g\ !(%% df ef/tsf] ed0fdf cfPsf] avtdf ef/tdf hjfx/nfn g] x?sf] g] t[Tjdf ;dfhjfb :yfkgf eO/x] sf] atfPsf lyP . s] ef/tdf ;dfhjfbsf] :yfkgf eof] < dfS;{n] sDo'lgi6 3f] if0ffkqdf w] / } ksf/sf ;dfhjfbsf] pNn] v u/] sf 5g\ . oyfy{df ;RRff sDo'lgi6x?sf] nIf j} 1flgs ;dfhjfb xf] . gSsnL ;dfhjfbsf] s'/ f ug{] xf] eg] t ef/t tyf g] kfns} ;+ljwfgdf ;dfhjfbsf] pNn] v 5 . s] ef/tdf s/f] 8f} + >lds hgtfsf] lxt ug{] ;dfhjfb cfof] t < g] kfndf klg of] Joj:yfaf6 ;dfhjfbL eljiosf] syf To:t} x'g] xf] . dfcf] T;] t'ª gof“ hgjfbL qmflGt ;DaGwL l;4fGtsf k0f] tf dfq xf] Ogg\ . dfcf] n] Jojxf/af/] , cGt/lj/f] waf/] nufot dxTjk"0f{ bfz{lgs s[ltx? n] v] / dfS;{jfbL n] lggjfbL l;4fGtsf] e08f/nfO{ ;d[4 agfPsf 5g\ . To;} n] dfcf] g] kfn h:tf cfl>t cw{cf} klgj] lzs / s[lifkwfg d'n'ssf nflu dfq xf] Og ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngs} pRRf sbsf ;fGble{s dxfk'?if x'g\ . dfcf] n] ;dfhjfbL sfo{qmd nfu' ubf{ub{} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{leq k} bf x'g] k"“hLjfbL ljrf/sf] klxrfg ug{ l;sfP . To;sf lj?4 ;} 4flGts / ;f+: s[lts qmflGtsf] em08f p7fpg l;sfP . kf6L{leqsf km/s ljrf/x?klt ;Ddfg ug{ klg l;sfP . kf6L{sf] d'Vofno laug yfNof] eg] To;sf lj?4 adjf8{ ug{ klg l;sfP . ju{ ;+3if{df c6n /xg l;sfP . dfcf] n] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnO{ 7Ls lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg dfq l;sfPsf 5} gg\ . qmflGtsf/L w} o{tfsf] klg kf7 k9fPsf 5g\ . g] kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng dfS;{jfb, n] lggjfb dfcf] ljrf/wf/sf] kykbz{glagf 7Ls lbzfdf cufl8 a9\g ;Sb} g . gof“ hgjfbL qmflGtsf] gf/f cfh klg g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] kfylds / cfwf/e"t dxTjsf] gf/f xf] . gof“ hgjfbL qmflGtsf] em08fnfO{ ;RRff dfS;{jfbL n] lggjfbLx?n] em'Sg lbg' x'“b} g . nuftf/ p7fO/xg'kb{5 .

ToxL l:kl/6df dfq ;dfhjfbL ljZj Joj:yf lgdf{0fsf] eljio lge{/ 5 . t/ b'Mvsf] s'/ f g] kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng ;+;bLo ef;df hflSsb} uPkl5 gof“ hgjfbL qmflGtsf gf/f x/fp“b} uPsf 5g\ . t/ b] zsf ;RRff qmflGtsf/Lx?n] gof“ hgjfbL qmflGtsf] gf/fnfO{ p7fO/xg] 5g\ / sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ lbzf lgb{] z ul//xg] 5g\ .

Ho]i7 gful/ssf d}/fdf k'Ubf c“Wof/f] sf] 7fdf ;'jf; rGbnfO{ b] Vg} d'l:sn x'GYof] . leq k:g] x?n] cf“vf gb] v] s} n] pxf“n] lkpg] kfgL 3f] lK6of] .

3f] / fxL–!$ ldngrf] ssf Ho] i7 gful/s ;'jf; k'; $ ut] cf] 5\ofgd} e] l6g'eof] ] . pxf“sf] ;'Tg] d} / f] nfO{ cem ;kmf /fVg'xf] nf eg] / j8fsf] 6f] nL kmls{of] .

8fOnfl;;df kfnf] gcfPsf sf/0f rGb cf] 5\ofgd} ylng' ePsf] /x] 5 . 8fOnfl;; u/] kl5 t p7] / aflx/ leq ug{ ;Sg] ts8f x'g'x'G5 eg] / 5f] / Ln] hjfkm lbg'eof] . dnfO{ pxf“sf] egfOn] lgs} 3f] Rof] . ;fdfGo gful/sn] 8fOnfl;; ug] { kfn} kfpg] /x] g5g\ . To;s} sf/0f cf] 5\ofgdf ylng'ePsf] 5\ . nfUof] sltsf] 8fOnfl;; ug] { kfnf] gcfp“b} Hofg hfG5 xf] nf . pxf“nfO{ Dof6] ; / l;/s lxp“bsf] lr;f] 5Ng nQf sk8f !$ gDa/ j8f ;/sf/n] lbof] . To;;“u} 8fOnfl;; ug] { kfnf] sf] af/] df d s'/ f u5'{ eg] / cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] cfZjf;g lbg'eof] . dnfO{ klxNo} eGg'kb{Yof] . clxn] ;Dd lsg geGg'efsf] eg] / ;Demfpg'eof] . ;fob j8f ;/sf/n] pxf“sf] k'sf/ ;'Gof] xf] nf . 8fOnfl;;df kfnf] cfpg'k5{ . rf] sdf ljt/0f sfo{qmd lyof] . aflx/ cfpg ;Sg'x'Gg eGg] va/ kfP nuQ} j8fWoIf 8f“uL, ;b:o u'nfd /;'n, km'ndtL afbL / sNk' wd{zfnfsf ;lrj j;Gt u'Ktf;lxtsf] 6f] nL 3/leq} uof] . leqL sf] 7fdf rGb ;'Tg'ePsf] lyof] . dnfO{ lrGg'eof] , cWoIfn] ;f] Wg'eof] – …lsg lrgf] OgÚ– hjfkm lbg'eof] ] . …w] / } s] lyof] /, ;fdfGo s'/ f cf] 9\g] cf] 5\ ofpg] NofPsf 5f} +Ú eGb} Dof6] ; / l;/s ydfOlbg'eof] . xf] xf] , eGb} rGbn] v'zLsf ;fy :jLsfg'{eof] . d} / f;Dd} k'u] sf] df rGbn] 6f] nLnfO{ wGojfb lbg'eof] .

Toxf“af6 6f] nL ldngrf] sdf lgl:sof] .

cln w] / } hgf Ho] i7 gful/sx? hDdf x'g'ePsf] lyof] . d] / f] gh/ tf/f k'/ Ln] Nofpg'ePsf c;Qm JolQmdf k¥of] . pxf“sf] nfd} ;dob] lv z/L/ gg'xfPsf] / sk8f gwf] Psf] ki6} lyof] . To;n] ;xf/fljxLg eGg] cg'dfg nfUYof] . To;;“u} 6f9} af6 b] lvg] 8f] / fn] af“w] / c8\ofPsf] Knfli6ssf] rKkn nufpg'ePsf] lyof] . Tof] 8f] / fn] ul/jL eGg'kb{Yof] . cfkm\gf] Hofgsf] :ofxf/ ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf lyPg . o;/L ;xof] uLljgfsf cfkm} n] ug{ g;Sgfn] s': ofxf/df k/] sf z/L/x? donn] s6sl6Psf 5g\ . pxf“nfO{ ;xfotf lbg' k'/ Lsf] pbf/tf ;Ddflgt 5 . …wGofjfb 8\of6' c? Sof x'OnÚ 9f] 8] gLsf uf] kL rf} w/L af/Lsf] l8ndf Gofgf] sk8f a'em\b} eGg'x'GYof] – t'xf/ ;a hgfs nfu .Ú xft v'§f b'V5 cf“vf b] Vb} g eGg'x'GYof] . pxf“nfO{ klg g'xfpg] w'g] s'/ f ;lhnf] lyPg . g t bf“t dfem\g] / c? ;/kmfOsf ;jfn g} ;lhnf lyP . pxf“sf] 3/d'lg af6f] df b'O{hgf Ho] i7 gful/s klv{P/ a:g'ePsf] lyof] ] . pxf“x?nfO{ j8f ;b:o g} gfs'df/L rf} w/Ln] kvf{pg'ePsf] lyof] . gu/ kx/L;lxtsf] uf8L k'u] / Gofgf] sk8f emf¥of] . pgLx?n] c“ufnf] df af“w] / lgs} dxTjsf ;fy dfof u/] / n} hfg'eof] . …xh'/ x?nfO{ ;w} +el/ /fdf] /fdf] xf] ;\Ú– :yfgLo lvdf k'gn] yKg'eof] . …;w+} wGojfb xf] ;Ú eGb} 3/lt/ nfUg'eof] . a[4f pd] / df klg s] 6f} n] a} +zsf] h:t} /x/ lyof] . To;/L af] Ng] JolQm ;/;kmfO u/] sf] rxlsnf] / km'lt{nf b] lvg'eof] . vf] nLufp“ 6f] nsf cWoIf /rgf s'dfnn] ufnL vfg'eof] . cl3Nnf] jif{ kfPsfnfO{ glbg] j8fsf] lgod /x] 5 . Tof] dfkb08 eGbf aflx/ hfg 6f] n cWoIf s'dfnn] ldNb} gYof] . xfdLnfO{ 5'6fof} eg] / wf/] xft nufp“b} lyP . ;a} eGbf sdhf] / / ul/anfO{ kfyldstf lbg] j8f ;/sfsf] gLlt lyof] .

clxn] gkfPsfnfO{ csf] { jif{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] elgPsf] lyof] . dfgjLo nf] e nfrn / rfxgf cleJoQm x'g' :jfefljs} xf] . jif{} ;fn Ps ;/f] lbPkl5 kl/jf/} sf] lr;f] 5Ng ;lsG5 eGg] ;kgf klg plAhof] xf] nf . pkNnf] bhf{df cf;Lgx?n] cg'bfg kfp“bf n'5fr'“8L ug] { b] zdf ;j{;fwf/0fn] s] la/fP / < pgLx?sf] gh/ Gofgf] sk8fdf lyof] , d] / f] Wofg z/L/lt/ ;f] lemof] . Toxf“ klg ;/;kmfOsf] gfh's cj:yf lyof] . w] / } n] g'xfpg kfPsf lyPgg\ . cln w] / } hgf j8f sfof{nodf hDdf ePsf lyP . Tof] ;d"xdf d'vdf kfg rjfO/x] sfb] lv zf/Ll/s ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sltkonfO{ lr;f] agfpg] z/L/s} don kof{Kt nfUYof] . klxl/Psf sk8fn] af] s] sf] don ef/L ePh:tf] b] lvGYof] . olb /f] uJofwL nfU5 eg] g'xfpg] , w'g] , a; ug] { rng gx'g'n] x'g'k5{ . ;/;kmfO u/] / w] / } af“lrG5, ;'vL eOG5, z/L/ xn'sf] x'G5, lbdfudf af] em x6\5 eGg] s'/ f Go"g 5 . lr;f] kfgL cfªdf vGofP dl/G5 eGg] tGg] / Lx?sf] ax'dt 5 . kfgL w] / } vfP kvfnf nfU5, ;bL{ x'G5 eg] / kz:t vfg lbOGg . ttfP/ vfg] afgL 5} g . lr;f] kfgL vfg} ;lsGg . o:tf ;fdfGo ;d:ofn] Ho] i7 gful/sx? dsf{df x'g'x'G5 . lr;f] sf] xfnrfn a'em\g 3f] / fxL– !$ sf] j8f ;/sf/ ;f7Lhgf Ho] i7 gful/ssf d} / f;Dd k'Uof] . cfwfeGbf a9Lsf] cg'xf/ b] Vg] cj;/ d} n] klg kfP“ . ut z'qmjf/sf] lbg wGo aGof] . lkknsf] ?vd'lg lqkfnn] cf] ltPsfn] klg kfP . ;8sdf a:g] x?n] klg kfP . åGåkLl8tn] klg kfP . pgLx? hltn] kfP ;a} sf] lr;f] l;/sn] hf“b} gYof] . cfkm\g} z/L/ / d} nf sk8fn] klg s] xLnfO{ l66\ ofp“Yof] xf] nf eGg] nfUof] . dnfO{ j8f sfof{nosf ;xof] uL

u

uf] ljGb v8\sf

n5'n] cfkm\gf] :s'6Ldf ldng rf] sdf n} hf“bf lemuf} / f hfgaf6 5'l6;s] sf] lyP“ . x/] s sfd tf] s] sf] ;dod} ug] { j8fsf] gLlt cg'?k d 5'6] + . ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ;DklQ ;dosf] art xf] eGg] j8fsfof{non] /fd/L a'em] sf] 5 . d} n] g] kfnL ;do eGg] unt dfgl;stfn] lemuf} / fsf Ho] i7 gful/ssf] cj:yf a'em\ gaf6 5'6] + . hltsf] d} / f / d'xf/ cufl8 pleP“ Toltn] dnfO{ k'Uof] . cfkm" /x] sf] ;txnfO{ dHhfn] gfk] + . Ps y/Ln] lbg s6fpg] s] Gbx? vf] Hb} 5g\ . cfkm\gf] lem6Lu'G6f p7fP/ a[4f>ddf hf“b} 5g\ . sltn] lbgel/ e] 63f6 ug] {, xf“;f] /ª ug] {, ufgf ahfgfsf] sfd ug] {, ehg sLt{g ug] { :yfg vf] Hb} 5g\ . z/L/df Ps 6'qmf] don gePsf 5g\ . sk8fdf Ps l56f] kmf] xf] / gnfUg] x? 5g\ . df} ;d cg';f/ km] l/ kmsf{O{ sk8f nufp“5g\ . b] z ljb] z 3'D5g\ . tL ;a} cj;/af6 al~rtx?;“u e] 6\g] df} sf ldNof] . cd] l/sfdf ;'vsf nflu a[4f>ddf n} hfG5g\ eGg] d} n] ofqf ;+: d/0fx?df k9] sf] lyP“ . ToxL s'/ f 3f] / fxLsf] lrofk;ndf eg] kl5 s] xL 5f] / fx?n] 7f8} klt/f] w ug'{ePsf]

af“sL % k]hdf8

CMYK

#

@)&^ ;fn k'; !# ut] cfOtjf/ (Dec. 29, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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Ko'7fg gu/sf] rf}dfl;s sfdsf] ;dLIff 3/ cl3lNt/sf] ;8ssf] dfof q uf] ljGb v8\sf

q ;fu/ l/hfn

of] hgf ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . o:t} @$ rfn' /x] sf] vfg] kfgLtkm{ ^@ of] hgf /x] sf] df rf/j6f ;DkGg ePsf / @( of] hgf sfof{Gjogdf /x] sf] gu/ kd'v sIfkltn] atfpg'eof] . l;+rfO{tkm{ !) j6f of] hgf /x] sf] df cf7j6f of] hgf sfof{Gjog x'“b} u/] sf] 5 eg] ljBfnosf] ejgtkm{ #@ j6f /x] sf] df b'O{j6f ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . @@ j6f sfof{Gjogdf /x] sf 5g\ . ko{6g k"jf{wf/tkm{ @@ j6f of] hgf /x] sf] df tLgj6f of] hgf ;DkGg ePsf / !@ j6f of] hgf sfof{Gjogdf /x] sf 5g\ .

To:t} gbL lgoGq0ftkm{ !) s/f] 8sf] sfd ;~rfngdf /x] sf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;'/ Ifftkm{sf] kult ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffsf nflu tLg s/f] 8 @( nfv !@ xhf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u/L k~hLs/0ftkm{ hGd gf} ;o !^, d[To' Ps ;o !&, ljjfx Ps ;o #% a;fO;/fO $! u/L Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o gf} 36gf btf{ ul/Psf] 5 . Ho] i7 gful/s, dlxnf, afnafln, ckf+utftkm{ klg ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿ ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . :jf:y If] qdf ePsf kult ^) jif{dflysf Ho] i7 gful/sx¿nfO{ 3/} df uO{ pkrf/ ug{] sfo{qmdsf]

z'¿jft gu/kflnsfn] u/] sf] 5 . kTo] s j8f j:tLdf /x] sf c:j:y JolQmsf] nut ;+sng u/L cfjZos ;xof] u kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u/L kz';] jftkm{ Jofj;flos kz' kfngdfkm{t pTkfbg / /f] huf/Ldf a[l4, gu/jf;L hgtfsf] cfly{s pGglt / ;d[l4;lxtsf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng u/] sf] hgfPsf] ] 5 . Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfaf6 kyd rf} dfl;sdf !^ j6f /fhkq 5kfO ePsf] , sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7s 5 k6s a;] sf] , #^ 3/kl/jf/x¿sf] nflu kf“r nfv *^ xhf/ /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . u'gf;f] Joj:yfkgsf nflu 6f] n lkm gDa/sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] df !& j6f u'gf;f] k/] sf] df !^ j6f u'gf;f ;dfwfg ul/Psf] , Pp6f u'gf;f] ;dfwfg x'g af“sL /x] sf] gu/kd'v sIfkltn] atfpg'eof] . ;dLIff sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g kf“r gDa/ kb] zsf kb] z;ef ;b:o xl/ l/hfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kb] z;ef ;b:o l/hfnn] gu/kflnsfn] Ko'7fgsf cGo :yfgLo txx¿nfO{ ;~rfng ug{] u/L gd"gf sfd u/L kefjsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

lg:jfy{ dfgjLo ;]jf clxn]sf] cfjZostf M zdf{ o'ufaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, !@ k'; . kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] lg:jfy{ efjgfsf ;fy dfgjLo ;] jf clxn] sf] kd'v cfjZostf ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L pkzfvf ndxLsf] !# cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj] zg pb\3f6g sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { pxf“n] dfgj l;lh{t ljktsf 36gfx? a9\g yfn] sf] / o:tf ljkt Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;a} sf] aLrdf ;xsfo{ cfjZos kg] { atfpg'eof] . …klxn] af9L klx/f] cfpg] , r6\ofª kg{] nfO{ b} jn] u/] sf] eg] / ;xg] rng lyof] . t/ ca of] ;a} kfs[lts ljkt xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dfgjLo lqmofsnfkaf6 pTkGg ePsf o:tf ljktnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L pkzfvf ndxLsf cWoIf yfg] Zj/ u} / ] sf] cWoIftf tyf kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;f+;b ;/:jtL uf} tdn] dfgjLo ;] jfdf ;a} ;dlk{t x'g'kg{]

cj:yf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . o:t} ndxL gu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v b] jsf a] njf;] n] /] 8qm;;“u ;xsfo{ u/] / gu/kflnsfn] sfo{qmd u/] sf] / cfufdL lbgdf ;xsfo{ a9fpg] atfpg'eof] . o:t} g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6Lsf dGqL dbg uf} tdn] pkzfvfsf] Joj:yfkgnfO{ r': t /fVg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf /] 8qm;sf cfhLjg ;b:o zlzw/ 1jfnL, l;h{gzLn a[4a[4f ;] jf ;ldltsf cWoIf ;f] dgfy zdf{ nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . /] 8qm; ;b:o nfndl0f ;'j] bLsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;lrj nIdL zdf{n] kult / sf] iffWoIf

ef] h/fh clwsf/Ln] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng pkfWoIf ;ltif uf} tdn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . clwj] zgn] k'gM yfg] Zj/ u} / ] sf] cWoIftfdf gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . pkfWoIfdf nIdL zdf{, ;lrjdf ;ltif uf} td, ;x;lrjdf k"hf zdf{, sf] iffWoIfdf ef] h/fh clwsf/L, ;xsf] iffWoIfdf ljGtL/fd rf} w/L / ;b:ox?df nfndl0f ;'j]bL, ;"o{/ fh uf} td, tf/f vgfn, ljkgf kf} 8] n, s] bf/ yfkf /xg'ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg clws[t /] 8qm;sf lhNnf ;b:o ksfz >LjGtn] ;j{;Ddt?kdf gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&^.)(.!@ ut] cfOtjf/ kf}if z'Sn kIf, ltly t[tLof, gIf]qM >fj0f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo &M!)M)$, ;"of{:t %M#!M)$

bx ;/;kmfO 3f] / fxL, !@ k''; -o';_– bfªsf] wfld{s Pj+ kof{ko{6sLo If] q afxs'g] bxsf] ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g++= !# n] pQm If] qsf] ;/;kmfO u/] sf] xf] . ed0f jif{ @)@) nfO{ nlIft ub{} ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] kf6L{sf j8fWoIf bLks lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . afxs''g] bxdf ed0f jif{ @)@) sf] pb\3f6g ul/g] ePsfn] ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] xf] . h;nfO{ ;kmn kfg{ ;a} df ;xof] usf nflu cfux ul/Psf] 5 . ljjfx lkslgs, ed0f tyf cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu :sflk{of] l/he{sf] nflu ;Demg'xf];\.

;Dks{ M (*%&*$)@$!, (*$&(^(**^

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M sfd laug] eon] ;tfpg

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M ;xof]uLx? / tTk/tf b]vfpg]x? k5fl8 x6\g]5g\ . ;fdflhs bfloTj a9\g ;Sg]5 . cfhsf] d]xgtn] eljiodf nfe k'¥ofpg]5 . ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M ;fgfltgf 3/]n' sfo{x?sf] pNemg /xg ;Sg]5 . cfZjf;g lbg]x?n] em'Sofpg ;Sg]5g\ . s'g} sfo{ :ylut x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M cfh tkfO“sf] d]xgt / kl/>dn] /fdf] kltkmn lbg]5 . gof“ Pj+ :ylut sfo{x? z'? / ;DkGg ug{ ;lsg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M ef}lts ;fwgx? h'6\gfn] hLjgz}nLdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsg]5 . sl7g kl/l:yltx? ;xh agfpg ;lsg]5 . /dfOnf]df lbg laTg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M k'/fgf] ;kmntfn] xf};nf hufpg]5 . 6f9fsf cfkmGthg;“u e]63f6 ;Dks{ cflb :yflkt x'g ;Sg]5 . wg / ;Ddfg kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M 6f9fsf JolQmx?;“u ;Dks{ a9\g'sf ;fy} nfe klg x'g ;Sg]5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf of]hgfx? cl3 a9\g ;Sg]5g\ . vr{ clws xf]nf .

;Sg]5. a];'/df lbPsf] argn] ;d:of lbnfpg ;Sg]5 . kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0fdf c;dembf/L cfpg ;Sg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M tkfO“sf] cleJolQm Ifdtf a[l4 x'g]5 . d]xgtsf ann] /fdf] :yfg kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . k'/fgf sdL sdhf]/Lx? ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M sfo{ lg/Gt/tfn] kl/l:ylt dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M k'/fgf] /sd ;'wfg{ ;lsg]5 . c?sf] rf;f] lnbf emd]nf cfOnfUg p7\g]5 . cfly{s nfe x'g]5 . sfo{af6 /fdf] kltkmn ;Sg]5 . kmfObfsf] nflu r'gf}ltx?;“u g8/fpg'xf];\ . / cfDbfgL a9\g]5 . cfo;f]tx? km]nf kfl/g]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

CMYK

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q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, !@ k'; . ;Nofgdf klxnf] k6s cTofw'lgs kljlwaf6 Rofpsf] aLp pTkfbg z'? ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] zf/bf gu/kflnsf–!# ;f+uf/d'ndf /x] sf] gjo'u k] / 0ff PlusNr/ kflnn] Rofpsf] aLp pTkfbg z'? u/] sf] xf] . s0ff{nL kb] z ;/sf/sf] ;xof] udf cTofw'lgs kljlwdfkm{t Rofpsf] aLp pTkfbg kmd{ ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . ls;fgx?sf] dfu tyf cfjZostfnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { ?= @& nfv a9Lsf] nufgLdf aLp pTkfbg ug{ yflnPsf] ;~rfns nfnaxfb'/ a:ofnn] atfpg'eof] . kb] z ;/sf/ cGtu{t s[lif dGqfnosf] ut cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf] !) nfv cg'bfg / cfkm\gf] sl/a !* nfv ?k} } of“ nufgLaf6 Rofpsf] aLp pTkfbg ug{ yflnPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;Nofg;lxt cf;kf;sf lhNnfsf Rofp pTkfbs ls;fgx?nfO{ ;xh, ;/n / ;'ky d"Nodf u'0f:t/Lo Rofpsf] aLp k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] Rofpsf] aLp pTkfbg yflnPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . @)&! ;fnb] lv Rofp v] tL ub} { cfpg'ePsf pxf“n] utjif{b] lv Rofpsf] aLp g} pTkfbg ug{ yfNg'ePsf] 5 . …clxn] sGo Rofpsf] aLp pTkfbg ub} { cfPsf] 5', ls;fgsf] dfu cg';f/ cGo Rofpsf] aLp klg pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] ls;fgsf] dfu cg';f/ dfq} aLp pTkfbg ul//x] sf] 5' .Ú pxf“n] Ps dlxgfdf b'O{ ;o %) ufdsf @% xhf/ Rofpsf] aLpsf Kofs] 6x? pTkfbg ug{

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf

;lsg] atfpg'eof] . …b} lgs?kdf cf7 ;o Kofs] 6 aLp pTkfbg ug] { Ifdtf 5 t/ dfulagf pTkfbg eof] eg] laqmL geP/ v] / hfG5, To;} n] ls;fgsf] dfu cg';f/ dfq} pTkfbg ul//x] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] Rofpsf] aLpnfO{ :6f] / ug{ gldNg] ePsfn] dfu cg';f/ g} pTkfbg ug] { u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . oxf“sf] ahf/df clxn] b'O{ ;o ?k} of“ s] hLdf Rofp laqmL x'G5 . pTkflbt @%) ufd aLpsf] km'6s/ d"No klt kf] sf %) / yf] s d"No $) lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] ;~rfns a:ofnn] atfpg'eof] . ;fgf] If] q / lhNnfdf Rofp v] tL ug] { ls;fgx?sf] ;+Vof klg sd ePsfn] ;f] r] cg';f/sf] ahf/ kfpg g;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . clxn] lhNnfleqsf ;fy} aflx/L s] xL lhNnfaf6 c8/ cfpg z'? ePsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] kmfd{df b'O{hgf o'jfnfO{ /f] huf/L ;d] t lbg'ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf Rofpsf] aLp pTkfbg ug] { s'g} kmfd{ gx'“bf Rofp pTkfbs ls;fgx? dx+uf] d"Nodf sf7df8f} + tyf kf] v/faf6 u'0f:txLg aLp lsg] / Jofj;flos Rofp v] tL ug{ afWo lyP .

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf

:yfg M 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= 9849807739,9813380144

gf]6M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

ldngrf]s df5f k;n

v'zLsf] vj/ Û v'zLsf] vj/ Û

t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

of]Uotf M SLC Or +2 Pass tna M 15,500 .–

af“s] , !@ k'; . kf“r gDa/ kb] zsf s[lifdGqL cf/tL kf} 8] nn] of] jif{b] lv ls;fgsf] juL{s/0f u/] / ;xof] usf] Kofs] h cl3 a9fpg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

OG;] s kb] z % sfof{no g] kfnu~hn] zlgjf/ g] kfnu~hdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] lzIff, :jf:Yo tyf vfB clwsf/;DaGwL cGtlq{mofdf s[lifdGqL kf} 8] nn] :yfgLo tx;“u ;dGjo u/] / ls;fgsf] juL{s/0f ug] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;fgf, demf} nf / 7"nf u/L ls;fgsf] juL{s/0f ug] { hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …;fgf ls;fgnfO{ cg'bfg lbG5f} + . demf} nfnfO{ Aofh gnfUg] u/L C0f lbG5f} + . 7"nf ls;fgnfO{ ;:tf] Aofhdf C0f lbG5f} +Ú– s[lifdGqL kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …o:tf] ubf{ ;a} n] ;xof] u kfp“5g\ .Ú ;/sf/n] af“8\g] cg'bfg jf:tljs ls;fgeGbf kx'“r ePsf JolQmn] ] kfPsf] hgu'gf;f] cfO/x“bf kb] z ;/sf/n] o:tf] /0fgLlt agfpg yfn] sf] 5. ls;fgnfO{ juL{s/0f u/] / ;xof] u ubf{ ;a} n] kfpg] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 . uPsf] jif{ af“l8Psf] s[lif cg'bfgsf] b'?kof] u ePsf] rrf{ eO/x“bf dGqL kf} 8] nn] To;sf] kltjfb ug'{eof] . cfqmf] lzt x'“b} dGqL kf} 8] nn] *) kltzt;Dd cg'bfgsf] b'?kof] u ePsf] rrf{ jflxoft ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …rf/ xhf/

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

rf/ ;o *^ hgfn] ;xof] u lnPsf 5g\ . tL dWo] df gSsnL jf kmhL{ ls;fg dnfO{ b] vfOlbg';\Ú– dGqL kf} 8] nn] yKg'eof] – …cg'bfgsf] b'?kof] u ePsf] 5} g .Ú dGqL kf} 8] nn] rSnfaGbL u/] / v] tL ug] {, nfutdf geO{ pTkfbgdf cg'bfg lbg] , s[lifsdL{ /f] huf/ sfo{qmd z'? ug] {, dnlapsf] sdL x'g glbg] , ;fd'bflos lap a} +s :yfkgf u/] / /} yfg] hftsf] lapsf] ;+/ If0f ug] {, xf6ahf/ vf] Ng] , ld;g sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] {, ;xsf/LnfO{ s[lifdf nufgL ug{ kf] T;fxg ug] {, g] kfnu~hdf Puf] df6{ agfpg] nufotsf of] hgfx? ;fj{hlgs ug'{eof] . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L s'df/axfb'/ v8\sfn] ljs[lt lj;+ult /f] Sg :yfgLo kzf;g tof/ /x] sfn] ;xof] usf] ck] Iff ug'{eof] . g] kfnu~h eG;f/sf kd'v zflGt/fd lg/f} nfn] g] kfnu~haf6 clxn] df5f, b"w, s'v'/ f cfoft gePsf] atfpg'eof] . s[lif 1fg s] Gbsf kd'v ;fu/ 9sfnn] ls;fgnfO{ ladfdf cfslif{t ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . s[lif Joj;fo kj4{g ;xof] u tyf tflnd s] Gb vh'/ fsf kd'v cd//fh zdf{ l3ld/] , KnfG6 Sjf/] G6fOgsf df] xgaxfb'/ sfsL{, /fgLtnfp t/sf/L d08Lsf df] tL;/f yfkf If] qL, OG;] ssf ef] nf dxtnufotn] lzIff, :jf:Yo / s[lif If] q ;'wf/sf pkfox? atfPsf lyP .

cIfosf]ifdf /sd yk o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ k'; . ;~rf/sdL{ nf] s/fh clwsf/Ln] cfkm\gf a'jf / cfdfsf] :d[ltdf cIfsf] ifsf] /sd yk ug{'ePsf] 5 . lbj+ut x'g'ePsf a'jf cf] dksfz clwsf/L :d[lt cIfosf] ifdf kqsfl/tf z'qmjf/ cfdf ;'ebfb] jL clwsf/Lsf] !# cf} + k'0oltlysf] cj;/df 5f] / f nf] s/fhn] cf] dksfz ;'ebfb] jL :d[lt kqsfl/tf k'/ :sf/ gfdfs/0f ub} { !% xhf/ ?k} of“ yk ug{'ePsf] xf] . o;cl3 a'jfsf] :d[ltdf %! xhf/ ?k} of“sf] cIfosf] if :yfkgf ug{'ePsf pxf“n] z'qmjf/ cfdfsf] gfd klg yKb} ^^ xhf/ ?k} of“sf] cIfosf] if ePsf] xf] . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªnufot ljleGg ;+:yfx?n] >4fGhnL;efsf] cfof] hgf u/L lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGt / zf] sfs'n kl/jf/df ;dj] bgf ks6 u/] sf 5g\ . dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf nLnf

cfO{l;6L Sna u7g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ k'; . sDKo"6/ Pzf] l;o;g g] kfn dxf;+3sf] ljwfgcg';f/ sDKo"6/;“u ;DalGwt /x] sf ljleGg lsl;dsf ljBfno tyf sn] hx?df cfO{l;6L Sna u7g ug{] kfjwfgcg';f/ sDKo"6/ Pzf] l;P;g g] kfn dxf;+3 bfªsf] ] cu'jfOdf /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn] h 3f] / fxL bfªdf cfO{l;6L Sna u7g ul/Psf] 5 . /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn] hdf Aofrn/ ckm sDKo"6/ PlKns] zgdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{ kHHjn of] uLsf] cWoIftfdf #% ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] xf] . pkfWoIf hoksfz rf} w/L, ;'/ ] z n'xf/ ;lrj df] lgsf lwtfn, ;x;lrj dlgiff v8\sf, cf/tL rf} w/L, sdn r'bf/f, sf] iffWoIfdf bnaxfb'/ lj;L tyf ;b:ox?df ;'lkd zdf{, cleif] s xdfn, gjLg l3ld/] , l;h{gf a:g] t, /Ltf 8f“uL, s0f{dfof hL Pd, d+un rf} w/L, uf} / j ljs, /ldt ;'gf/, ls/0f a'9f, cfgGb a'9f, kbd lji6, ;'jfif lu/L, ljsf; rf} w/L,

O;fxs rf} w/L, rqm s] ;L, ;'zLn s] ;L, :6f/hg /f] sf du/, bLks bfxfn, cgdf] n 8f“uL, ksfz af] x/f, dLgf a'9fyf] sL, clgn k'g, s] zj/fh /fodfemL, knl;+ª a'9f, /fdk;fb e§/fO{, ;GbLk s] ;L, k'/ g ljsnfO{ rog ul/Psf] lyof] . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwsf] ljsf;;“u ;DalGwt ljleGg lsl;dsf sfo{x? u/L sDKo"6/ Pzf] l;P;g g] kfn dxf;+3nfO{ ;xof] u k'Ug] ck] Iff ul/Psf] 5 . sDKo"6/ Pzf] l;P;g g] kfn dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf s0f{ axfb'/ k'gsf] cWoIftf tyf sDKo"6/ Pzf] l;P;g g] kfn dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o /] zd lu/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ sDKo"6/ Pzf] l;P;g g] kfn dxf;+3sf s] GbLo n] vf ;b:o eLd;] g lu/Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .

Sofg dxf;+3 bfª zfvfsf lhNnf ;b:o zlg vgfnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f Sofg dxf;+3 bfª zfvf pkfWoIf dfwj clwsf/Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

/]8qm;sf] cfof]hgfdf cled'vLs/0f P]/fjtL SofDk;sf] ;fwf/0f;ef

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, !@ k'; . g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L 3f] / fxL pkzfvfsf] cfof] hgfdf cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L 3f] / fxL pkzfvf ;efklt yDdg rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly lhNnf ;efklt gf/fo0fk;fb cfrfo{n] /] 8qm; cleofg tyf cGt/f{li6«o dfgjLo sfg'gsf af/] df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . /] 8qm;sdL{sf nflu cfof] lht cled'vLs/0f

sfo{qmddf b] jL kf] v] nn] g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6Lsf] p2] Zo, o;sf] sfo{If] q, /] 8qm;sf] l;4fGt, n} +lus ;dfgtf / o;sf] sfof{Gjogsf] jt{dfg cj:yfnufotsf ljifodf klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L 3f] / fxL pkzfvfsf sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/L, ljleGg pk;ldltsf kbflwsf/L tyf g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6Lsf cfhLjg ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L 3f] / fxL pkzfvf ;lrj OGbaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ljBfyL{nfO{ Gofgf] sk8f tyf kmnkm"n ljt/0f t'n;Lk'/ , !@ k'; -o';_– kflj 8f“8fkft'df cWoog/t ^) hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Gofgf] sk8f :jL6/ / kmnkm"n ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ul/j tyf h] x] Gbf/ 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ Ps sfo{qmdaLr Gofgf] sk8f / kmnkm"n ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] .

OGbaxfb'/ :d[lt 5fqj[lQ cIfosf] if tyf cd/ e'df :d[lt 5fqj[lQ cIfosf] ifaf6 ^) hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Gofgf] sk8f tyf kmnkm'n ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf rGbnfn rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= & sf cWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYo tyf ;dfh;] jL l8NnLaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf OGbaxfb'/ :d[lt 5fqljQsf] ifsf ;+: yfks nId0f s] ;L, ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks gGb/fh e§/fO{ ;dfh;] jL bLksh+u s] ;Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ljBfnosf lzIfs x'daxfb'/ s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb}

;Nofg lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] ;"rgf † lhNnf ;Nofg ;fljs n]vkf]v/f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= & sf] xfn P]= 5q]Zj/L uf=kf= j8f g+= % a:g] lgj]bs knaxfb'/ k'gn] cfkm\gf] bfh' -/fhefg a'9f du/sf] gflt tyf ;;' a'9f du/sf] 5f]/f_ sfnLaxfb'/ a'9f ldlt @)#@ ;fndf ef/ttkm{ uO{ s'g} ;Dks{ gu/]sf], 3/df ;d]t gcfPsf] / s;}n] klg xfn;Dd gb]v]sf] x'Fbf d]/f] bfh' sfnLaxfb'/ a'9fsf] d[To'sf] Goflos 3f]if0ff u/L kfpF egL o; cbfntdf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] x'Fbf a]kQf ePsf] elgPsf] pNn]lvt AolQm sxL st} /xg'ePsf] eP :jo+ jf sxL st} hLljt} ePsf] yfxf kfpg' x'g] cGo AolQmn] of] ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% -kG„_ lbgleq o; cbfntdf ;–kdf0f ;f] Joxf]/f bfjL ug{'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf sfg"g adf]lhd d[To'sf] Goflos 3f]if0ff x'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t cg'/f]w 5 .

>]:t]bf/

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

ca b]lv xfdL sxfF ;'ky d"Nodf :jfbLi6 lrsgsf ljleGg k/Lsf/x? Koflsª u/]/ lbg] / a;]/ vfg] Joj:yf klg u/]sf 5f}+ .

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

EofnL km] ; xfp;

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

zfxsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf clwsf/Ln] zf] ssf] 38Ldf ;xfg'e"lt ks6 ug] { ;a} df wGojfb 1fkg ug{'eof] . ;fy} laleGg If] qsf AolQmx?n] d[To' kfs[lts lgod ePsf] eGb} zf] snfO{ zlQmdf abNg cfux u/] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf g]skfsf s] GbLo ;b:o lgd{n cfrfo{, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf lgjt{dfg s] GbLo ;b:o chobLk zdf{, kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf ;'bLk uf} td, g] kfn t¿0f bn If] q gDa/ @ sf cWoIf gf/fo0f hLPd, g] skf 3f] / fxL–$ sf cWoIf d'gfn l3ld/] , g] kfn k] ; o'lgogsf s] GbLo ;b:o ;'nf] rgf uf} td, k] ; ;+u7g bfªsf sfo{bn ;b:o k] daxfb'/ /fDhf, ;dfh;] jL s'n/fh clwsf/L, d[ts clwsf/Ldf cfkmGt a'l4/fh clwsf/L, t'n;L/fd clwsf/L, dw';"bg clwsf/Ln] >4f~hnL dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . dxf;+3sf ;lrj e'k] Gb cf] nLn] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;dfrf/

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

j8fWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] o:tf bfgjL/x?sf] ;xof] un] ;dfhdf /x] sf ul/j tyf h] x] Gbf/ afnaflnsfnfO{ ;xof] u k'Ug] eGb} cIfosf] if :yfkgfstf{ s] ;L kl/jf/nfO{ wGojfb lbg'eof] . To:t} j8f g+= & df /x] sf] ;f] ljBfnosf] ljsf;df cfkm"n] ;Sbf] ;xof] u ug] { kltj4tf;d] t JoQm ug'{eof] . ljut kf“r jif{b] lv ;f] cIfosf] ifaf6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;xof] u x“'b} cfPsf] 5 .

q dx] z l/hfn efn'jfª, !@ k'; . /fKtL ufpkflnsf–@ a/fv'6Ll:yt P] / fjtL cfbz{ ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] !! cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf SofDk; ejg pb\3f6g sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g kd'v cltly Pj+ bfª lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! sf ;+3Lo ;+;bsf ;f;+b d] 6dl0f rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] pb\3f6g dGtAodf pxf“n] jt{dfg g] skfsf] g] t[Tjdf /x] sf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtsf] ;/sf/n] gful/ssf] lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg] kfgL ;8snufot ef} lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf ljz] if hf] 8 lbPsf] 5 eGb} hn;f] tsf] wgL xfdf] b] zsf ljleGg gbLx?af6 ljB't u[x lgdf{0f u/L ljB't pkof] udf b] z cfTd lge{/ x'g] u/L sfd cufl8 al9/x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

SofDk; ;~rfng ;ldltsf cWoIf rGbaxfb'/ hL;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ljlzi6 cltly ;+ljwfg;efsf k"j{;ef;b /ZdL/fh g] kfnL, k"j{ ;f;+b

;'zLnf rf} w/L, /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bL, j8f g+= @ sf cWoIf hut axfb'/ yfkf, b] pv'/ L ax'd'vL SofDk; ndxLsf kd'v z] / axfb'/ lu/L, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf kltlglw /d] zdfg u'?ª, g] kfn /fli6«o dfWolds ljBfno efn'jfªsf cWoIf g/axfb'/ s] ;L, ;jf] {bo dflj l;;xlgofsf cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ yfkf du/, dflj df} / L3f6sf k"j{kfrfo{ ljZj/fh cfrfo{, ;fd'bflos jg dxf;+3sf cWoIf xl/ e';fn, kfWofks /fds[i0f zdf{, kqsf/ dx] z l/hfn, lzIffk] dL s] z/axfb'/ /f] sf, SofDk; :jljo' ;efklt czf] s a] naf;] nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;xfos SofDk; kd'v ljqmfGt 1jfnLsf] ;~rfng, SofDk; ;~rfng ;ldltsf pkfWoIf s] zj/fh vgfnsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf SofDk; kd'v lai0f'k;fb e';fnn] z} lIfs kult klta] bg, sf] iffWoIf lzjWjh dNnn] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;dfx/f] xdf SofDk;sf ljBfyL{x?n] uLt tyf g[To k:t't u/] sf lyP .

>L gjzflGt ;f=j=p=;= ndxL g=kf=–& x:gfk'/ bfªsf] sf7–bfp/f lnnfd laqmL ;DaGwL @! lbg] ;"rgf † o; ;f=j=p=;= sf] jg If]qaf6 cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ df pTkfbg eO{ 3f6u2Ldf /x]sf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] sf7 tyf bfp/f hf] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 ;f]xL cj:yfdf cfkm\g} vr{df p7fO{ n}hfg' kg]{ u/L ;d"x lnnfd laqmL ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . Eof6df btf{ ePsf, gjLs/0f ePsf tyf s/r'Qmf ePsf] OR5's sfi7 Joj;foLx?n] of] ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] @! lbgleq n6jfOh 5'§f5'§} lznaGbL af]nkq v/Lb u/L @@ cf}+ lbgsf lbg l/tk"j{ssf] lznaGbL af]nkq bflvnf ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . k"0f{ Joxf]/fsf] lj:t[t ;"rgf o; ;f=j=p=;= sf] sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . n6 cg';f/ ;f/fz+ tflnsf n6 g+= hft u]8 uf]lnof yfg kl/df0f 3=lkm= s}lkmot ! ;fn ( ^^=$% B @@^ $)*=)* C hDdf @#% $&$=%# @^ $*$=%* @ c;gf A !)$ $$)=$& B hDdf !#) (@%=)% #) ^((=$& # c;gf A c;gf $% @!(=&!

B hDdf &% (!(=!* $ hfd'g % !#=)) B cl;4 & @&=)( s';'d !# %^=() t]h' @ *=$) wf}6L !)@ %!)=$& hDdf !@( ^!%=*^ % cl;4 % @@=*) s';'d % @$=## wf}6L &$ #!#=!# sf/L !@ %^=** enfof] @ %=^& j/f]{ !( !##=(^ bjbj] @& !))=)^ hDdf !$$ ^%^=*# ^ ;fn hftsf] bfp/f @=% r6\6f ldl>t bfp/f @^=&% r6\6f

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(Dec 29, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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;8s vfgf dxf]T;jdf b'O{ nfv bz{ssf] nIf ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] kxndf 3/ aGg] lglZrt q lzj/fh kGyL

q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !@ k'; . g] kfn ;/sf/n] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] lelh6 g] kfn @)@) / kb] z % ;/sf/n] ;~rfng u/] sf] n'lDagL ed0f jif{ @)&^ nfO{ ;kmn agfpg] p2] Zosf ;fy a'6jndf ;~rfng x'g] bf] ;f] ;8s vfgf dxf] T;jsf] tof/L clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] 5 . cltly b] jf] ej, ko{6ssf] :jfut ;Tsf/ xfdf] zfg, ko{6g kj4{g / ljsf; xfdf] cleofg, ;8sd} vfcf} + ;8sd} gfrf} +, ;8sd} /dfcf} + eGg] gf/fsf ;fy oxL k'; !$ b] lv !^ ut] ;Dd a'6jndf cfof] hgf ug{ nfluPsf] ;8s vfgf dxf] T;jn] ko{6g If] qsf] kj4{g / ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg lbg] cfof] hs ;+: yf xf] 6n tyf /] i6'/ ] 06 Joj;foL ;+3 ?kGb] xLsf cWoIf ;d'Gb lh;Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;8s vfgf dxf] T;jsf af/] df hfgsf/L u/fpg zlgjf/ cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf cWoIf lh;Ln] o; If] qdf ;~rflnt xf] 6n tyf /] i6'/ ] 06x?n] kbfg u/] sf ;] jf ;'ljwf, cltly ;Tsf/sf ;fy} ljleGg hfthfltsf vfgfsf kl/sf/sf] :jfb rvfpg] / snf ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f / ;+j4{g ug] { u/L tof/L ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . /fi6«sf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] d] ?b08sf] ?kdf /x] sf] ko{6g If] qsf] kj4{g / ljsf; ub} { cfGtl/s tyf jfx\o ko{6snfO{ o; If] qsf ko{6sLo uGtJox?sf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} a'6jn If] qsf vfgfsf kl/sf/af/] cjut u/fpg' g} vfgf dxf] T;jsf] nIf /x] sf] krf/k;f/ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs afa'/ fd uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . ;8s vfgf dxf] T;j a'6jn pkdxfdgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( sflnsfkysf] tLgs'g] b] lv lzjfnorf] s;Ddsf] ;8sdf ;~rfng x'g] 5 . dxf] T;jdf /fli6«o tyf :yfgLo snfsf/x?n] ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd k:t't

ug] {5g\ . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf dxf] T;jnfO{ ;kmn agfpg ldl8ofsf] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg /xg] eGb} ;xof] usf] nflu cfx\jfg ul/Psf] dxf;lrj dfwj s'df/ vgfnn] atfpg'eof] + . kyd a'6jn ;8s vfgf dxf] T;j @)&% df ljleGg vfgfsf kl/sf/;lxtsf ^) j6f :6n ;xefuL ePsf] df o; jif{ Ps ;o j6f :6n ;xefuL x'g] 5g\ . of] ;8s vfgf dxf] T;jdf c:yfoL ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ug'{kg] { / ;8sdf sfo{qmd ug'{kg] { ePsfn] sl/a #) nfv a9L vr{ x'g] nfut cg'dfg cfof] hsn] u/] sf 5g\ . tLg lbg;Dd ;f“em ^ ah] b] lv /flt !@ ah] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] dxf] T;j cjlwe/ sl/a % s/f] 8sf] cfly{s sf/f] jf/ x'g] / b'O{ nfv a9L bz{sx?n] dxf] T;j cjnf] sg ug] { ck] Iff cfof] hsn] u/] sf 5g\ . vfgf dxf] T;j If] qdf l;l; Sofd/f h8fg , lkm jfOkmfO{, kfylds pkrf/ sIfsf] ;d] t Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . dxf] T;j cfof] hgf x'g] lbg k'; !$ ut] ;f] djf/ lbp“;f] ! ah] sfo{qmd :ynaf6 ljleGg hfthfltsf ;f+: s[lts klxrfg emlNsg] emf“sL ;lxtsf] ¥ofnL lgsflng] / ¥ofnLsf] ;dfkg;“u} kb] z gDa/ % sf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] ck/fGx $ ah] vfgf dxf] T;jsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ x'g] 5 . ;'hftf lv/ / bxLsf] s8LnfO{ ?kGb] xLsf] :jL6l8;sf ?kdf 3f] if0ff ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ;8s

vfgf dxf] T;jsf] pBf] u ko{6g ag tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno kb] z g+= % ;+/ Ifs, a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsf kj4{s /x] sf 5g eg] lhNnfsf cGo gu/kflnsf ;xof] uL ;+: yfsf ?kdf /x] sf 5g\ . dxf] T;jsf] d'\Vo kfof] hssf] ?kdf uf] vf{ a'c/L /x] sf] 5 eg] ;xkfof] hs afof] 6] s l8li6n/L kfln / /f] on sf7df8f} + lxdfnog j] e/] h kfln /x] sf 5g\ . ;8s vfgf dxf] T;j :ynsf] ;] gf / kx/Låf/f ;kmfO o;} aLr ;f] djf/b] lv a'6jndf ;~rfng x'g] bf] ;f] ;8s vfgf dxf] T;j cfof] hgf x'g] :ynsf] ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] 5 . xf] 6n tyf /] i6'/ ] 06 Joj;foL ;+3 ?kGb] xLsf] cfof] hgfdf x'g] vfgf dxf] T;j:yn a'6jn pkdxfdgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( sflnsfkysf] ltgs'g] b] lv lzjfnorf] s;Ddsf] ;8sdf g] kfnL ;] gfsf] u?8bn u0f, ;z:q kx/Lsf] cf} Bf] lus ;'/ Iff jn, j8fsf ;fdflhs 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfx?, hgkltlglw, /fhgLlts bnsf kltlglwx?, uf] vf{nL o'jf ;zlQms/0f cleofg, ltgfp a'6jn ;/;kmfO cleofg, l;l8;Lnufotsf ;+3;+: yfx?sf] ] ;xeflutfdf ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] xf] . vfgf dxf] T;jnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo, ;/;kmfOo'Qm / ;kmf agfpg] u/L ;8snfO{ ;kmf kfl/Psf] ;+3sf cWoIf ;d'Gb lh;Ln] atfpg'eof] .

KofA;gsf] rf} yf] ;fwf/0f;ef

;Nofg, !@ k'; . ;Nofgsf] klZrd jguf8 s'lk08] ] gu/kflnsfdf KofJ;g lhNnf zfvf ;Nofgsf] rf} yf] ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efsf] pb\3f6g kd'v cltly jguf8 s'lk08] sf gu/ kd'v uf] ljGbs'df/ k'gn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . gu/ kd'v k'gn] lghL ljBfnox?n] klg b] zdf u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbg d] xgt ug'{kg] {, dft[efiff, ;+: s[lt, ;+: sf/ h:tf s'/ fnfO{ hf] 8 lbg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lghL ljBfnx? b] zsf] lzIffsf] u'0f:t/Lotf / bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{] dfWod ag] sf] wf/0ff /fVb} lghL ljBfnox?nfO{ gf] S;fg x'g] s'g} klg sfd

gx'g] / gug{] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . @% a9L lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno ;Da4 ;Nofgsf ;~rfnsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] 5 . KofJ;gsf s] GbLo ;b:o dx] z b] jsf] 6fn] /fHoaf6 nufgL gePsf] / ;fdfGo ;xfg'e"lt;d] t gkfPsf] atfpg'eof] . b] jsf] 6fn] a] nf–a] nfdf /fHon] Nofpg] sfg'g;d] t afws /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/L klts"ntfsf jfjh'b klg lghL ljBfnox?n] b] ze/ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbO/x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

KofJ;gdf cfa4 s] xL ljBfnox?nfO kdf0fkq lbPsf] lyof] ] . ;fd'bflos ljBfno / lghL ljBfnox?nfO{ /fHon] x] g{] ljj] wsf/L Jojxf/ aGb x'g'kg{] df hf] 8 lbOPsf] lyof] ] . KofJ;gdf cfa4 ePsf s] xL ljBfnox?nfO{ kdf0fkq

;d] t lbPsf] lyof] ] . jQmfx?n] ;fd'bflos ljBfno / lghL ljBfnonfO{ /fHon] x] g{] lje] bsf/L Jojxf/ aGb ug{'kg{] s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . ;fwf/0f;efdf z'esfdgf dGtJo /fVb} KofJ;gsf lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ k"0f{axfb'/ a:g] tn] /fHon] lghL cfjf;Lo ljBfnox? ;dfKt kfg{ vf] h] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . ;fwf/0f;efdf KofJ;gsf s] GbLo ;b:o dx] z b] jsf] 6f, gu/ pk kd'v d~h' o/L, nªuLg af] l8{ª :s'n ;NnLsf ;+: yfks lzj cf] nLnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] ] . sfo{qmd KofJ;gsf lhNnf cWoIf hLtaxfb'/ e08f/Lsf] cWoIftf ePsf] lyof] ] . s[i0f jf] l8{ª :s'n / nªuLgsf ljBfyL{n] g[To k:t't u/] sf lyP .

df3L ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf nflu pk;ldlt u7g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !@ k'; . t'n;Lk'/ df df3L ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd x'g] ePsf] 5 . gd"gf e'x\of/yfg t'n;Lk'/ sf] cfof] hgf tyf yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL bfª If] q g+= # sf] ;xsfo{df k'; @# ut] sfo{qmd x'g nfu] sf] xf] . o;} aLr ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd ug] { ljifodf zlgjf/ t'n;Lk'/ df 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 . gd"gf e'x\of/ yfgsf cWoIf /fdz/0f rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf af] Nb} cWoIf rf} w/Ln] k'vf{b] lv yf? hfltn] gof“ jif{sf] ?kdf dfGb} cfPsf] df3L kj{sf] ;+/ If0f / df3Lsf] dxTj a'emfpg ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ug{ nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . df3L ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmnfO{ ;kmn agfpg ljleGg pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5. /fdz/0f rf} w/Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf dx] z yf?, gf/fo0f rf} w/L, v'zL/fd rf} w/L, /fdaxfb'/ blxt, /f] lxts'df/ rf} w/L, sNkgf rf} w/L, cfzf rf} w/L, 5f] 6Lnfn yf? tyf eLd rf} w/L ;b:o /x] sf] cfly{s ;+sng ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf]

5 . To;} u/L cfzf rf} w/L ;+of] hs /x] sf] sNkgf rf} w/L, a'emf} gf yf? ;b:o /x] sf] ;f+: s[lts pk;ldlt, c~hgf rf} w/L ;+of] hs / gLtf rf} w/L, hoGtL rf} w/L ;b:o /x] sf] krf/k;f/ pk;ldlt, ljgf] b rf} w/L ;+of] hs / lx/fnfn rf} w/L, s[i0f rf} w/L ;b:o /x] sf] d~r Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt, dx] z yf? ;+of] hs / r+s' rf} w/L ;b:o /x] sf] cltly ;Tsf/ pk;ldlt / rGbnfn rf} w/L ;+of] hs / 5f] 6Lnfn rf} w/L ;b:o /x] sf] :jo+;] js pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . o;} aLr a} 7sn] yf?x?sf] dxfg rf8 df3L kj{nfO{ dWogh/ ub} { t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3nfO{ zlgjf/ klg ahf/ v'nf ug{ cfux ug] {

lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf yf? ;+: s[ltljb\ ;'zLn rf} w/L, ;Ltf/fd rf} w/L, eLd rf} w/L, /fdaxfb'/ blxt, v'zL/fd rf} w/L, sNkgf rf} w/L, cfzf rf} w/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f gf/fo0f rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Ho]i7======= lyof] . pQ/L uf] nf4{df Ps kmGsf] k': tsdf k9] cg';f/ 5f] / f5f] / L a'xf/L gflt gfltgf ;a} cfkm\gf] k] zfdf Jo:t x'G5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ sfd gu/] / 7"nf d'n'ssf] dx+uf] hLjg lhpg ;lsGg . yf] / ltgf] vr{n] hLljsf rNb} g . pgLx? sfddf v6\bf a[4f af cfdfnfO{ :ofxf/ ug{ k'Ub} g . lgoldt cf} iflw, kf] lifnf] vfgf / cfjZostf cg';f/sf] gfgf h'6fpg ;lsGg . To;} n] dx+uf] z'Ns lt/] / a[4f>d n} hfG5g\ .

ToxL+ e] 6\g hfG5g\ . Totf a[4f>d /fVg ;Sg] 5f] / f5f] / L ultnf dflgG5g\ . otf h;n] a[4f>ddf n} hfG5 p;nfO{ 3[0ff ul/G5 . 7"n} ck/fw 7x/fOG5 . nfdf] ;dob] lv gª gsf6] sf e] l6P . dlxgf} +b] lv sk8f gwf] Psf kfOP . xft uf] 8fdf uf] 6L lyP .

3/df ksfpg] v'jfpg] dfG5] 5} g eGg'x'GYof] . cfªdf kfgL xfn] dl/Pnf P kf] eGb} lyP . 5/

sf/ a'lsª rflxPdf tkfOFnfO{ Od/h]G;L slxst} hfg'5 jf ljjfx kf6L{df sf/ a'lsª ug'{kg]{5 eg] ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ ;fy} OGnfh{ -7"nf] efGhf k;n P08 kmf]6f]_, lkG6, lel8of] :6'l8of], ndxL ufkmL, lel8of] ldlS;ª ;Dks{ g+= M ;]jf klg pknAw 5 . (*$&*@%&(), (*$@#$(^)(

cfZjf;g lbg''eof] . bdfOnfO{ ufp“kflnsf / j8fdf uPkl5 :yfgLo ;/sf/n] /fxt lbG5 eGg] klg kQf] ePg jf klqmof g} yfxf ePg . 5 dlxgf ;Dd ;fdflhs ;~hfndf kf] i6 ub} { ubf{ bfª t''n;Lk''/ sf kqsf/ tyf nf] sufos k] d ljjz 3tL{n] tl:j/ e] 6fP/ ;xof] u cleofgsf] z''?jft u/] sf] atfpg''eof] . cleofgsf] z''?jft ub} { ubf{ b] z ljb] zaf6 ;xof] u cfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . zlgjf/ g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf nLnf zfx;“u} ufp“kflnsf / ;f+;b;“u ;dGjo u/L k] d ljjz 3tLn] bh{gf+} kqsf/sf] 6f] nL bdfO{ bDktLsf] 3/df ptf/] / Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf u/L ;+slnt gub / lhG;L x:tfGt/0f u/] . kqsf/ k] d ljjz 3tL{sf] cWoIftf / kb] z % sf ;f+;b OGbhLt yf?sf] kd''v cfltYotfdf 6f] nLn] ;+sng u/] sf] @$ xhf/ Ps;o @) ?k} of“‘ x:tfGt/0f ul/of] . h;dWo] rf/ xhf/ Ps ;o @) bdfO{ bDktLnfO{ kbfg ul/Psf] 5 eg] @) xhf/ ?k} of“ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjnfO{ 3/ agfpg] ;dodf kbfg ug] { u/L

x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ufp“kflnsfsf kd''v kzf;sLo clws[t gf] lv/fd cf] nL / j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf afnrGb 7s'/ L xdfnsf] klg pkl:ylt lyof] .

6f] nLn] bdfO{ bDktLsf] 3/d} k''u] / kf“r y} nL cf6f, !) ln6/ t] n, tLg af] / f rfdn tyf Gofgf] sk8f;lxt gub x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] xf] . cleofgdf ;xof] u ug'{ x''g] df t''n;Lk''/ sf z/b /] UdL, z/b zdf{, efujt e§/fO{, /] ZdL clwsf/L, /d] z /] UdL, pk] Gb kf} 8] n, nLnf 8f“uL, t''n;L/fd cf] nL, 3f] / fxLsf Pdcf/ s'';'lDdof, ljzfn a:g] t, cf] dksfz a:g] t, u9jfsf cfnf] s efj''s …e"sDkÚ, alb{ofsf of] udfof 3tL{, aemfªsf ljho/fh / ;l/tf hf] zL / u9jfsf cAb''n l;l2sL nufot /xg''ePsf] ;xof] u ;+sng cleofgsf k] dljjz 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . …d] / f] 3/sf] cf“ugd} cfP/ dfggLo / ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIfn] oltsf kqsf/x?;“u 3/ agfOlbg] eGg''ePsf] df v''zL nfu] sf] 5 . hLjge/ em''k8Ldf laTof] a''9] ;sfndf 3/df a:g kfOg] eof] Ú– v''zL x''“b} bdfO{ bDktLn] eg] .

dflj t]3/fsf] jflif{sf]T;j ljBfnodf g[To kltefsf] vf]hL

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

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u9jf, !@ k''; . ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] kxndf s;} sf] 3/ aGg] eof] eGbf ;a} nfO{ ckTofl/nf] nfUg ;S5 t/ u9jf– ^ kultgu/ lgjf;L jL/dfg bdfO{sf] 3/ ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] ;dfrf/ kefjaf6 aGg] ePsf] 5 . kb] z g+= % sf ;f+;b OGbhLt yf? / u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df kb] z ;/sf/sf] hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t bdfO{sf] 3/ agfOlbg] klta4tf ;f+;b yf?n] ug'{ePsf] 5 . zlgjf/ t''n;Lk''/ sf kqsf/x?åf/f bdfO{s} lgjf;df k''u] / cfof] hgf ul/Psf] /fxt ;fduL tyf /sd x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf ;f+;b yf?n] o:tf] klta4tf hgfpg''ePsf] xf] . u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ kultgu/sf jL/axfb''/ bdfO{ / s'': dL bdfO{sf] em''k8L o;jif{sf] jiff{ofddf k/] sf] kfgLn] eTsfOlbof] . 3/sf] leQf elTsof] . 5fgf] klg xfjfx''/ Ln] p8fof] .

3/ r''lxg] eof] . bdfO{sf] 3/df u9jfdf /x] sf] /] 8qm; pkzfvfsf] gh/ k''Uof] . /] 8qm;n] lqkfn / ef“8fs''“8f tyf nQfsk8fsf] /fxt lbof] . /] 8qm;n] lbPsf] lqkfnd''lg bdfO{ bDktLsf] si6s/ hLljsf rln/xof] t/ lqkfnsf] 5fgf] xfn] sf] ^ dlxgf laTof] To;df s;} sf] Wofg hfg ;s] g . /] 8qm;n] lbPsf] lqkfnd''lg a;] / bdfO{ bDktLn] ^ dlxgf u''hf/] . z''?jftb] lv g} k6s–k6s ;f] xL ufp“ lgjf;L lxdf clwsf/L ->Lof_ n] lqkfnsf] 5fgf] ePsf] bdfOsf] 3/sf] kmf] 6f] :6f6;;lxt ;fdflhs ;~hfndf kf] i6 ug'{eof] . clwsf/Ln] ;f] 3/sf] tl:j/ x/] s dlxgf kf] i6 ul//xg''eof] . st} af6 s] xL ;''g'jfO{ x''g ;s] g . aLrdf o''uaf] w b} lgsn] klg ;dfrf/ ksfzg u¥of] . km] ;a''s :6f6; / ;dfrf/klt kb] z ;f+;b OGbhLt yf?sf] Wofg uof] / hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmdaf6 bdfO{ bDktLsf] 3/ agfOlbg]

3f] / fxL, !@ k'; . g/b] jL dflj 3f] / fxL–( t] 3/fn] ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy cfkm\gf] ^# cf} + jflif{sf] T;j dgfPsf] 5 . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf csj/ cnL ldofsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of] hs e/t cof{nsf] kd'v cfltYotf tyf 3f] / fxL gu/ lzIff clws[t gf/fo0f kf} 8] nsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly cof{nn] ljBfnosf] z} lIfs jftfj/0f ;'wf/sf nflu lzIfs, laBfyL{ tyf cleefjssf] lqsf] 0ffTds ;DaGw cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfnfO{ z} lIfs xa agfpg] u/] /

pkdxfgu/ cufl8 a9] sf] klg atfpg'eof] . ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks sdn v8\sfn] ljBfnosf] jflif{s kult kltj] bg tyf cfufdL of] hgfsf af/] df k:t't ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL– ( sf j8fWoIf dfgaxfb'/ a:g] t, g] kfnL sfu] ; 3f] / fxL–( sf ;efklt dx] Gb bfxfn, ;dfh;] jL k"0f{axfb'/ a:g] t, k"j{lzIfs cd/ lIflth e08f/L, ?baxfb'/ a:g] tnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo AoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf laBfyL{x?n] ljleGgvfnsf g[Tox? k:t't u/] sf lyP eg] ljBfnodf nfdf] ;do;Dd ;] jf u/] sf ;fthgf lzIfsx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . lzIfs u+ufnfn cf] nLsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzIfs /fh] Gb e§/fO{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

l5d] sn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ :ofxf/ ;';f/ ug] {x? 5} gg\ . of] b]zdf klxnf] sDo'lgi6 kwfgdGqL dgdf] xg clwsf/Lsf kfnfdf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ eQf lbg] qmd z'? eof] . To;kl5sf s'g} klg ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ x6fpg ;s] gg\ . ;/sf/ ablng] lalQs} dxTjxLg gdflgPsf] klxnf] sfo{qmd x'g ;S5 . clxn] b] zdf b'O{ ltxfOsf] sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/ 5 . :yfgLo lgsfox? zlQmzfnL txdf plSnPsf 5g\ . pgLx? klg ;/sf/ x'g\ .

3f] / fxLsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/L ljleGg 7fp“df Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ 3/d} e] 6\g lrlsT;s;lxt k'u] sf] b] lvG5 . of] nf] slkotfsf nflu dfq} xf] Og . Gofgf] sk8f af“8\g', 3/d} pkrf/ lbg' ;:tf] krf/sf nflu dfq} ul/Psf xf] Ogg\ . o;n]

w] / } sf dgdf ultnf] ;'v zflGt k} bf u/] sf] 5 .

To; qmddf gof“ ;d:ofx? b] lvg] u5{g\ . Totftkm{ klg ;/sf/x?n] Wofg lbg'k5{ . c;Qm, ;xf/fljxLgnfO{ tTsfn} ;/sf/L a[4f>ddf n} hfg g;lsPnf . pgLx?sf sk8f lr;f] df} ;ddf dfl;s b'O{k6s lSng/df nu] / wf] Olbg ;lsG5 ls < ;lsG5 xKtfdf Ps lbg geP dflxgfdf b'O{lbg g'xfpg] tftf] kfgL ldnfpg ;lsPnf < Tolt s'/ fn] pgLx?sf] lhp xn'sf] , dg r+uf, z/L/df km'lt{ cfof] eg] rf“8f] hfg] cft'/ eGbf cem} af“r] / kl/jt{g x] g] { ltvf{ hfUYof] ls < otflt/ klg ;f] rf} + . Ho] i7 gful/ssf d} / f;Dd k'Ubf d] / f] dgdf ulx/f] u/L oxL s'/ f v] ln/x] sf] 5 .

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d]/f] a'jf, ;;'/fa'jf, xh'/a'jf t'n;Lk'/ lgjf;L bQ'k;fb e§/fO{sf] oxL @)&^ k'; !@ ut]sf lbg ^* jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt} ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

5f]/L÷HjfO“ M gf/fogL lh=;L=÷k]daxfb'/ lh=;L= HjfO“ M /fdaxfb'/ lh=;L= gflt, gfltgLx? M lkG; lh=;L=, kLlt lh=;L=, kult lh=;L=

3f]/fxL–!$, bfª

3f] / fxL, !@ k'; -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ n] ljBfno:t/af6 g[To snfsf] vf] hL u/] sf] 5 . j8fleq /x] sf cf7j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kltof] lutfdf ;xefuL u/fO{ ljhoLx?nfO{ k'/ :sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . g[To kltof] lutfdf :d[lt cfrfo{ kyd, k"l0f{df s] ;L låtLo, /f] zgL yfkf / ;GWof kl/of/ t[tLo / ljzfn v8\sf ;fTjgf x'g'ePsf] 5 . kydnfO{ lzN8, kdf0fkq / gub @% xhf/, låtLo x'g] nfO{ lzN8, kdf0fkq;lxt !% xhf/, t[tLo x'g] nfO{ kf“r÷kf“r xhf/;lxt d] 8n / kdf0fkq kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . kltof] lutfdf ;fGTjgf x'g] nfO{ lzN8, kdf0fkq / gub % xhf/ ?k} of“ k'/ :sf/ kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . j8fWoIf s] zj/fh cfrfo{sf]

cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljhoL kltefx?nfO{ gu/sf pkkd'v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] , lzIff dxfzfvf kd'v ljgf] b uf} td / ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf kd'v df] tLs'df/L ljZjsdf{n] k'/ :sf/ kbfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly Gof} kfg] n] ljBfyL{sf] snf / kltef vf] hL ug{ ;/sf/ klta4 /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . kltefx?sf] vf] hL ug] {, pT;flxt agfpg] , kf] T;fxg ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ klta4 /x] sf] eGb} lzIf0f l;sfOdf klg Wofg lbg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . kltof] lutfdf kyd x'g'ePsL :d[lt cfrfo{n] kfPsf] @% xhf/ ?k} of“df @% xhf/ ?k} of“ yk u/L %) xhf/ ?k} of“sf] ;/o" kfljdf xh'/ a'jf s'nk;fb cfrfo{ :d[lt cIfosf] if :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] 5 .

O“6f Joj;foLåf/f ;b:onfO{ sf/jfxL 3f] / fxL, !@ k'; -o';_– bfª b] pv'/ L O“6f Joj;foL ;+3n] sfo{;ldlt ;b:o ;'lgn s] ;LnfO{ sf/jfxL u/] sf] 5 . bfª b] pv'/ L O“6f Joj;foL ;+3n] u/] sf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug'{sf] ;f6f] ;+3sf lj?4df nfu] sf] eGb} sf/jfxL ul/Psf] ;+3n] zlgjf/ hf/L u/] sf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . ;+3sf] zlgjf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] sfo{;ldltsf ;b:o s] ;LnfO{ ;fwf/0f ;b:o;d] t g/xg] u/L sf/jfxL

ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . h] s] O“6f pBf] usf ;~rfns s] ;L;d] t ;+nUg ePsf] ut d+l;/ @! ut] sf lbg ePsf] ;fwf/0f;efsf] lg0f{o pNn+3g u/] sf] cf/f] k ;+3n] nufPsf] 5 . pBf] usf ;~rfns s] ;LnfO{ ;+3sf] gfddf s'g} klg ultljlw gug{ / ;+3sf] gfddf s'g} ultljlw u/] df bfª b] pv'/ L O“6f Joj;foL ;+3 lhDd] jf/ gx'g] r] tfjgL klg lbOPsf] 5 .

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o; s]Gbsf ;+:yfks ;b:o cd/axfb'/ >]i7sf] oxL @)&^ k'; # ut]sf lbg *& jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

;To;fO{ s]Gb kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

CMYK

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ k'; . zf;g Joj:yf ;+3Lotfdf uP;“u} ;~rf/ dfWoddf ;+3Lotfsf] cEof; ljifodf 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 . kfNkf ljsf; s] Gbsf] cfof] hgf / v'nf ;dfh ;+: yfn] zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;~rf/ dfWoddf kfb] lzs cEof; eP gePsf] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] xf] .

5nkmn sfo{qmddf ePsf cEof;sf af/] df sfo{kq k:t't ub} { sflGtk'/ b} lgssf kqsf/ b'uf{nfn s] ;Ln] lhNnfsf ;~rf/ dfWodx? kfb] lzs ;+/ rgfsf] cEof;df hfg g;s] sf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . :yfgLo ljifo j:t'sf] p7fgsf] z'?jft ePsf] t/ ;Lldt If] qdf dfq} lhNnfsf] kqsfl/tf s] lGbt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] /fhgLlts ljifonfO{ eGbf ;fdflhs ljifonfO{ :yfg lbg] u/L ;dfrf/ cfP klg To;n] kb] zel/sf ;dfrf/nfO{ ;d] 6\g g;s] sf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ;fdflhs ;~hfnd} ;dfrf/ n] Vg xtf/

auf/afaf=== auf/ afaf wfld{s ko{6g ljsf; If] q Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] e] nf af] nfOPsf] 5 . of] ;ldltn] /fv] sf] cfly{s lx;fjlstfj kf/blz{tfdf kZg p7fOPsf] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd lgl:qmo h:t} ag] sf] ;ldlt ;lqmo gx'“bf ko{6sLo If] qsf] ljsf;df c;/ k/] sf] xf] . auf/afaf wfld{s ko{6g

ug] { / To;} sf cfwf/df cGon] ;dfrf/ tof/ kfg] { sfdn] kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ cN5L agfPsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . kTo] s ef] ln gof“ ljifosf ;fy ;~rf/ dfWodn] ljifo Nofpg'kg] { eP klg of] hgf / nufgL gx“'bf kf7ssf] rf;f] a] u/sf ;dfrf/ cfpg] u/]sf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . gof“ o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgssf ksfzs ;Dkfbs ktfk /] UdLn] kqsfl/tfdf ;dLIff gx“'bf c/fhstf df} nfp“b} uPsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . kqsf/x?df a9L /fhgLlts df] x hfu] sf] eGb} pxf“n] ;lRrg g;s] kqsfl/tf yk ljs[t x'g] cf} +Nofpg'eof] . kfNkf ljsf; s] Gbsf cWoIf s[i0f kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf nLnf zfxn] ;dLIffsf] kf6f] sdhf] / /x] sf] :jLsf/ ug'{eof] . kqsfl/tf lhDd] jf/ k] zf ePsf] eGb} o;df nfUg] x?n] kqsfl/tfsf] dd{ / k] zfut sd{nfO{ e'Ng gx'g] atfpg'eof] .

ljsf; If] qsf cWoIf d] 3l;+x k5fOsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] e] nfdf kd'v cltly g] kfn ed0f jif{ @)@) ko{6g kj4{g ;ldlt kb] z % ;lrjfno ;b:o ;'Gb/ uf} tdn] l/xf/ If] q ko{6sLo Ps ;o gof“ uGtAosf] ?kdf k/] sf] eGb} To; cg';f/sf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] bfª lhNnfdf ko{6g jif{nfO{ eAo ?kdf ;DkGg

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ljjfx lkslgs, ed0f tyf cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu :sflk{of] l/he{sf] nflu ;Demg'xf];\.

;Dks{ M (*%&*$)@$!, (*$&(^(**^

;'ky d'Nodf :jflbi6 lrs]gsf ljleGg kl/sf/x? nlnkk, n]ulk;, r]i6lk; -kmfO kl/sf/_ –klt s]=hL= ? %)).– lrs]g tGb'/L, n]ulk;, r]i6lk; -tGb'/L kl/sf/_ –klt s]=hL= ? &)).– gf]6M xf]6n, ljjfx, kf6L{, lkslgssf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 .

EofnL km]; xfp; tyf lrs]g sg{/ 3f]/fxL–!* /em]gf dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= )*@–%^@#*!

sf]l/og efiffdf egf{ v'Nof] †

@)^$ ;fnb]lv lg/Gt/ !@ cf} + jif{ EPS k0ffnLaf6 efiff cWoog u/fpFb} cfpg'ePsf klzIfsaf6 o; jif{ klg efiff sIff ;~rfng x'g] s'/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} +. ljz]iftfx? M != EPS-KLT / sf]l/og Jofs/0fsf] clxn];Dd *@( g ljz]if cg'ej kfKt. hgf pQL0f{ agfp @= ( jif{ sf]l/ofdf a;L @)^$ b]lv ;kmn lg/Gt/ efiff l;sfp“b} cfpg'ePsf. #= /fKtL c~rns} ;a} eGbf k'/fgf] / ljZj;lgo. $= @)^$ b]lv / o; jif{ klg /fKtL c~rnd} ;a} eGbf w]/} kf; u/fpg ;kmn kdfl0ft ePsf]. %= sIff 6]i6 / ;'gfO{ k9fO{ k/LIffx? k/LIff s} jftfj/0fdf gd"gf k/LIffx? ;fy} Audio/Video k0ffnLåf/f klg cEof; u/fOg]. sIff ;~rfng ;fpg @) ut]b]lv x'g] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5.

efiff klzIfs M /]zd s]=;L= (*%&*#!$((

o'gfO6]8 sf]l/og Nofª\Uj]h ;]G6/ kf=ln= 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^)&&%, (*)(&%@^%#

sfo{qmddf /fKtL kf] i6 b} lgssf ksfzs z/b clwsf/L, /] l8of] :ju{åf/Lsf ;Dkfbs a;'Gw/f uf} td, /] l8of] ks[ltsf :6] zg Dofg] h/ cf] k] Gb a:g] t, uf] / If b} lgssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs v] d/fh l/hfn, /fli6«o ;dfrf/ ;ldltsf c~rn kd'v gf/fo0fL /hf} / ] , g] kfn 6] lnlehgsf hgs g] kfnLnufotn] kqsfl/tfnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg ;dLIff cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] lhNnf:t/df /x] sf ;~rf/ dfWodx?nfO{ kfb] lzs cEof;df hfg lgs} r'gf} tL /x] sf] atfP . kqsf/x?n] ;~rf/ dfWoddf u'0f:t/Lo ksfzg / k;f/0fsf nflu cfjZos tflnd, ;f] t;fwgdf nufgL ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbP . sfo{qmddf s] Gbsf ;lrj ls/0f sf} znn] :yfgLo txx?n] agfpg] sfg'g / ug] { sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf :yfgLo ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] lgu/fgL ug{ cfjZos /x] sf] ljifodf ksfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

ug{ lhNnf:t/df /x] sf ko{6sLo uGtAo If] qdf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;;“u} ko{6sLo jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{'kg{] cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …oxf“ k"jf{wf/sf] cefj klg b] lvof] . tL agfpg klg Wofg hfg'k¥of] .Ú e] nfnfO{ kf08j] Zj/ dxfb] j wfd wf/kfgL Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf u0f] z clwsf/L, ndxL

gu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v b] jsf a] njf;] , :yfgLo cu'jf cd/s“j/ of] uL -gjLg_, kqsf/ /fw] Zofd u'Ktf, wfld{s If] qsf] P] ltxfl;s k[i7e"ldsf af/] df hfgsf/ ljGtL/fd ofbjnufotn] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . Zofdnfn rf} w/Lsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dfgaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, !@ k''; . :j= /fdz/0f yfkf :d[lt km"6jn sk kltof] lutf zlgjf/b] lv z''? ePsf] 5 . /fKtL Snj 3f] / fxLsf] cfof] hgfdf kltof] lutf z''? ePsf] xf] .

Snjsf cWoIf a;Gt k''/ Lsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% sf cWoIf /d] zs''df/ kf08] osf] kd''v cfltYotfdf kltof] lutf pb\3f6g sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . kltof] lutfsf] pb\3f6g ub{} kd''v cltly j8fWoIf kf08] n] v] ns"bsf] ljsf; g} ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . v] n If] qsf] ljsf;n] o'jfx?nfO{ ;sf/fTds af6f] tkm{ 8f] ¥ofp“b} n} hfg] ePsfn] v] n If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a} cu;/ / tTk/ x'g'kg{] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …cem} o'jfx?nfO{ ;d] 6\g ;lsPsf] 5} g . h;sf] ;lhnf] dfWod g} v] n xf] .Ú nufgL cefjsf sf/0f cem} v] n If] q kl5 kl//x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . v] ns"b If] q /fi6« lrgf/Lsf] dfWod klg ePsfn] /fHon] o; If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu tnb] lv dfly;Dd rf} tkmL{ nufgL / cj;/ l;h{gf ug{ af“sL /x] sf] atfpg''eof] . bfªdf kl5Nnf] ;do v] ns"b If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd

eO/x] klg o;sf] nf] slkotfsf] ljsf; cem} ug{ g;s] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . v] n If] qdf /f} gs k} bf eP klg bªfnL o'jfx? v] nsf nflu cem} hfu?s aGg g;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;Lldt v] nf8L / v] ndf dfq} bfª lge{/ /x“b} cfO/x] sfn] bfªsf] v] n If] ] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu cem} y'k} nufgL / >dsf] cfjZostf /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kltof] lutf k''; @^ ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x''g] ePsf] 5 . kltof] lutfsf] pb\3f6g v] n a8x/f o'jf Snj 3f] / fxL / ;S;] ; o''jf Snj t''n;Lk''/ aLr ePsf]

38]/L laqmLdf t'n;Lk'/ cdlnof /f]8df kg]{ k'sf/ k;nb]lv %)) ;o ld6/ blIf0ftkm{ /em]gfdf /x]sf 38]/Lx? laqmLdf /x]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

g]kfns} jl/i7 klzIfs tyf k':ts n]vsaf6

nf]s;]jf tof/Ldf egf{ v'Nof] Û zfvf clws[t tof/L– k'; !) ut]b]lv

c+u]hL klzIfs– g/]Gb k;fO“ ;fdfGo1g– ldq l3ld/] gf=;'= vl/bf/, cgdL, cx]j,

xfdf] zfvf t'n;Lk'/sf] /fKtL gfOg OlG:6Ro'6 kf=ln= -/fKtL kfb]lzs c:ktfnsf] glhs_ ;~rfng x'g uO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

Nofasf] gof“ u'kdf egf{ v'Nof] .

Pk]S; sDKo'6/

3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@$(), (*%&*@)%*(

38]/L laqmLdf ndxL–sf]Onfaf; ;8scGt{u{t ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nob]lv sl/a !)) ld= blIf0f tTsfnLg l8li6«n/L cufl8 sl/a !@ s7\7f hUufdf clt cfsif{s 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 5g\ . OR5's dxfg'efjx?n] t'= ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ljz]iftfx?M v ndxL sf]Onfaf; ;8ssf] sfnf] kq] af6f]df ;6]sf v ;f]xL /f]8leq v'n]sf] af6f]df kf]n, tf/ / sfnf]kq];d]t ul/g] ;Dks{M 3f]/fxL–(*$&*@!)*@

;Dks{

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xfdL sxfF l;+rfO{ tyf vfg]kfgLsf nflu Ps xhf/ lkm6 ;Ddsf 6\o"j]n lgdf{0f / sDk];/ tyf kDk6]i6 ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 . 6\o"j]n lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfuL ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 . gf]6M 6\o"j]nsf] kfgLdf afn'jf tyf cGo ;d:of b]lvPdf Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy ;d:of ;dfwfg ul/G5 . xfdL sxfF $, ^, *, !) OGr, SS hfnL / LCG hfnL !=% mm b]lv )=&% mm ;Ddsf] hfnL c8{/ cg';f/ pknAw u/fOG5 .

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lyof] . kltof] lutfdf /fKtL Snj 3f] / fxL, o'Pgla;L, gjnk''/ o'jf Snj, xfk''/ o'jf Snj, /tgk''/ o'jf Snj, P;P;PkmP, rf} 3] / f o'jf Snj, ls;fg hfu[t o'jf Snj, a'4 o'jf Snj, aaO{ km"6jn o'jf Snj / c6n o'jf Snj u/L !% j6f Snjx?aLr klt:kwf{ x''g] ePsf] 5 . kltof] lutfsf] kyd k''/ :sf/ %% xhf/ kf“r ;o @% / låtLo @% xhf/ kf“r ;o @% ?k} of“ 6«kmL / kdf0fkq /x] sf] 5 . /fKtL Snjsf ;b:o ;Gb] z >] i7sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z''? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;ld/ cf] nLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 ;]jf ca bLk Hof]tL xl:k6n bfª kf= ln= df nfdf] ;dob]lv ljleGg ljz]if1 ;]jf lb+b} cfO/x]sf] o; bLk Hof]lt xl:k6n bfª kf= ln= df dl0fkfn d]l8sn sn]h kf]v/fdf ;]jf lbb} cfpg' ePsf jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lxdfGz' zfxåf/f xftv'§f efFlRrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'kg]{ z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], ;'lGgg], ufF7fu'7L l;lNsg], jfy, o'l/s Pl;8, x8\8L lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx?sf] b}lgs?kdf r]shfFr tyf ck/]zg eO/x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . xfdf cGo ljz]if1 ;]jfx?M F al/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= ldgrGb clwsf/Låf/f b}lgs ?kdf :qma 6fOkm;, 8]+u', dn]l/of, 6fOkmfO8, dw'd]x, yfO/fO8, k]6, 5ftL, d'6' pRr /Qmrfk, OTofbLsf] r]shfFr tyf egf{ ;]jf .

F al/i7 afn /f]u ljz]if1 8f= s[i0fxl/ ;'j]bLåf/f b}lgs ?kdf aRrfx?sf] r]shfFr tyf egf{ ;]jf .

F al/i7 k;"lt tyf :qL /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cg'kdf zdf{åf/f b}lgs ?kdf k;"lt ;]jf, dlxnfx?sf] tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], ;'/lIft ue{ktg, kf7]3/df df;' knfPsf], kf7]3/sf] SofG;/, dlxnfx?sf] lk;fa ;DaGwL ;d:ofnufot cGo ljleGg ;d:ofx?sf] r]shfFr tyf ck/]zg ;]jf .

F al/i7 /]l8of]nf]lhi6 8f= cdl/z rf}w/Låf/f lel8of] PS;/]-USG_ k]6 3f6L, :tg / c08sf]if cflb ue{df /x]sf] aRrfsf] lj:t't hfFr, PS;/], USG Doppler, I.V.U. / USG ;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ;Dk"0f{ hfFr . cGo ;]jfx? l rf}lj;} 306f Pd=lj=lj=P;=8f=cl;d lnDa'¢f/f Od/h]G;L ;]jf, l OG8f]:sf]kL ;]jf, l l8nS; Sofljg ;lxtsf] eg{f ;]jf, l rf}lj;} 306f cTofw'lgsf] Nofa ;]jf, l rf}lj;} 306f kmfd]{;L ;]jf, l rf}lj;} 306f lkmlhof] y]/fkL ;]jf, l rf}lj;}306f PDa'n]G; ;]jf gf]6M kmf]gaf6 klg gfdbtf{ ug]{ ul/G5 .

bLkHof]lt xl:k6n bfª kf=ln 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª kmf]g g= )*@%^!@((

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t'n;Lk'/ rf]s / l8=s]= k]6«f]n kDksf] aLrdf

sf] Opposite -klxnf] tnfdf_ ;Dks{ g+= (*!*(!#!&$, (*$&^%)*#%

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g]kfns} jl/i7 GK klzIfs gj/fh zdf{åf/f

g]kfn÷;z:q kx/L Olg:k]S6/ / c;O{sf] nflu tof/L sIff ;~rfngdf ;fy} xfdLsxfFM

ldq l3ld/], gj/fh zdf{ -G.K._, Clifs'df/ vgfn -I.Q._, lhjL yfkf -n]vg;Lk_ ;fy} cGo n]vsx?åf/f zfvf clws[t,

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dfi6/ ;]km xf]6n tflnd s]Gb s[lif ljsf; a}+s d]g/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª bfª zfvf kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^$)#%, (*%&*@#@&&

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gf]6M sIff ;~rfng @)&^ k'; !% ut]b]lv x'g] ePsf]n] egf{ v'nf ul/Psf] 5 .

gf=;'=, vl/bf/, dlxnf ljsf; lgl/Ifs, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/sf sIffx? klg sIff ;~rfng u/fOG5 .

cf]d]uf OlG:6Ro'6 t'n;Lk'/sf nfluM kmf]gM (*%&*@^%!^

leS6f]/Lof 6\o';g ;]G6/ 3f]/fxLsf nfluM kmf]gM (*$&**)#)@

sIff ;~rfngM

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gf]6M kTo]s 6lkssf] x]G;cfp6 -gf]6_ pknAw u/fOG5 .

k;n laqmLdf 3f]/fxLsf] zlxbu]6 glhs} /x]sf] z'ef/De u'bkfs kfp e08f/ k;n laqmLdf 5 . ;Dks{ g+=M

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af]On/ s'v'/f, nf]sn s'v'/f, df5f / v;Lsf] km]; df;'df ljz]if ckm/ .

l;6L ld6 df6{

3f]/fxL !% sf7]sf]xn bfª ;Dks{ (*%&*%&(&%

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK