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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Apr. 5, 2018)

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q kjn /]UdL t'n;Lk'/ , @! r} t . kf“r g+= kb] zsf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] bfªsf] ljsf;sf nflu 7f] ; of] hgf;lxt cfpg hgkltlglw tyf lhNnfl:yt /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] 7f] ; of] hgf;lxt cfP cfkm"n] ljsf;sf nflu yk ;xof] u ug{ tof/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] bf] ;f] gu/;efsf] a'wjf/ pb\3f6g ub} { d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] /fhgLlts bn / hgkltlglwx?n] ndxL– t'n;LKf'/ x'“b} ;'v] {t /] n k'¥ofpg] dfu{ agfpgsf nflu ;femf Ph] 08f agfP cfkm"nfO{ cfjfh p7fpg ;xh x'g] atfpg'eof] . bfª eP/ /f/f;Dd /] n k'¥ofpg ;s] bfªsf] ljsf;df gof“ cfofd cfpg] d'VodGqL kf] v] nsf] ljZjf; lyof] . :jf:Yo If] qsf] k;+u lgsfNb} d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] c~rn c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ sf] ;] jf ;'wf/ ug] { 7f] ; Ph] 08f tof/ ug{ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . pxf“n] kfljlws ljZjljBfnosf nflu em08} b'O{ ;o ljufx hldg pknAw u/fpg klg cfux ug'{eof] . kf“r g+= kb] zdf b'O{j6f ljZjljBfno /x] klg kfljlws ljZjljBfnosf] cefj ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] To;sf nflu em08} b'O{ ;o lj3f hldg pknAw u/fPdf bfªdf kfljlws ljZjljBfno vf] Ng] klqmofdf cfkm" cufl8 a9\g] atfpg'eof] .

d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] ] lhNnfdf tLg xhf/ ld6/ nDafO;Dd /gj] ePsf ljdfg:yn agfP/ ;fgf h] 6 ljdfg cf] / fNg ljdfg:yn agfpg] hUufsf] vf] hLdf nfUg bfªaf;LnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . pko'Qm 7fp“df hUuf clws/0f u/] / sfd cufl8 a9fpg cfkm" tof/ /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] cfwfdfq} clws/0f u/] / af“sL hUuf lng ;Sg] 7fp“ eP pQd x'g] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . j:tL ljsf;sf] k;+udf d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] t'n;LKf'/ sf] k'/ fgf] ahf/afx] s c? If] q sfd gnfUg] u/L laufl/Psf] rrf{ ub} { kf/bzL{ lx;fjn] j:tL ljsf; ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . t'n;LKf'/ sf] d'Voahf/sf] af6f] cfheGbf $) jif{ cufl8 agfPsf] eP klg ;a} eGbf rf} 8f / /fdf] ePsf] rrf{ ub} { pxf“n] To;kl5 agfPsf ;8ssf sf/0f t'n;Lk'/ s'?k ePsf] atfpg'eof] . hyfefjL x'g] j:tL ljsf; /f] Sg pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] Wofg lbg'kg] { pxf“sf] ;'emfj lyof] . t'n;LKf'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfleq vf] nf 5] p5fp j:tL a9] sf] pNn] v ub} { d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] ToxL j:tLsf sf/0f hlt a]nf klg 7"nf] b'3{6gf x'g;Sg] vt/f cf+} Nofpg'eof] . j:tL ljsf;df #) jif{ k5fl8sf] eljio x] / ] / ljsf; ug{ pxf“n] pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ eP/ hfg] b'O{ 7"nf xfOj] s] xL ;doleq} kmf] / n] gsf aGb} 5g\ oxL ahf/sf sf/0f

b/aGbL ldnfg gug{ ljefusf] lgb]{zg q lgd';+ud 3tL{ 3f] / fxL, @! r} t . lzIff ljefun] lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 eO/x] sf lzIfs lgo'lQm, ;?jf / b/aGbL ldnfgsf] sfo{ gug{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . lzIff ljefun] a'wjf/ bfª;lxt && j6} lhNnfsf lzIff sfof{nonfO{ kq k7fp“b} tTsfnnfO{ pQm sfo{ cl3 ga9fpg lgb] {zg lbPsf] xf] . lzIff P] g @)@* / lzIff lgofdfjnL @)%( cg';f/ lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodfkm{t\ lzIfs lgo'lQm, ;?jf, b/aGbL ldnfg ug] { sfo{ eO/x] sf] df csf] { cfb] z hf/L geP;Ddsf nflu sfd gug{ lgb] {zg lbOPsf] 5 . ljefusf dxflgb] {zs afa'/ fd uf} tdn] x:tfIf/ u/] sf] kqdf kf“rj6} If] qLo lzIff lgb] {zgfnonfO{ lhNnf lzIff sfof{nox?n] tf] lsPsf sfd u/] , gu/] sf] af/] df cg'udg ug{ klg lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . otf bfªdf lzIfs b/aGbL ldnfgsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ lzIff sfof{no / lzIfs ;+u7gaLr ljjfb x“'b} cfPsf] 5 .

Ps ;o gf} ljBfnodf z"Go b/aGbL nfdf] ;dokl5 lzIfs b/aGbL ldnfgsf] klqmof z'? ug] { lalQs} bfªdf ljjfb CMYK

pTkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L / lzIfs dxf;+3aLr pTkGg ljjfbn] lzIfs b/aGbL ldnfgsf] klqmof clglZrt ag] sf] xf] . w] / } jif{b] lv lhNnfdf lzIfs b/aGbL ldnfg x'g g;Sbf Ps ;o a9L ljBfnox? z"Go b/aGbLdf 5g\ eg] zx/df lzIfsx?sf] ;+Vof a9L /x] sf] 5 . cfkm"x?n] eg] cg';f/ lzIff clwsf/Ln] b/aGbL ldnfgsf] klqmofnfO{ gdfg] sf] eGb} lzIfsx?n] k] zfut ;femf ;+u7g lzIfs dxf;+3n] lzIff sfof{nodf tfnfaGbL u/] sf] 5 . lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L /d] zk;fb d} gfnLn] cfjZostfdf cfwfl/t eGbf klg cfkmGtnfO{ ;xh agfpg] u/L b/aGbL ldnfg yfn] sf] eGb} c;xdlt hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . lzIff clwsf/L d} gfnLn] lzIfssf k] zfut ;+u7gx?n] lzIfsx?sf] cfjZos b/aGbL ldnfg eGbf klg cfkm\ gf dfG5] nfO{ ;xh 7fp“df ldnfpg] v] ndf nfu] sf] eGb} cfklQ hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . lzIff ljefusf] lgb] {zg / gLlt cg';f/ lzIff sfof{no cl3 a9\g] pNn] v ub} { lzIff clwsf/L d} gfnLn] cfjZostfdf cfwfl/t b/aGbL ldnfg x'g'kg] { c8fgdf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

Tolt 7"nf cfof] hgf cj?4 x'g] l:ylt cfpg gx'g] eGb} eljionfO{ Vofn u/] / j:tL ljsf; ug{ pxf“sf] cfux lyof] . …t'n;LKf'/ nfO{ :df6{ l;6Lsf] ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg] elgb} 5 . j:tL ljsf;df Wofg lbg ;lsPg eg] :df6{ l;6L Psfb] zsf] syf dfq} x'g] 5Ú– d'VodGqL kf] v] nsf] egfO lyof] . bfªsf] ljsf;sf] ;femf Ph] 08f s] xf] < ;a} kIf a;] / of] hgf agfpg pxf“n] pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . bfªdf vfg] kfgL / l;+rfO{sf] l:ylt gfh's ePsf] atfp“b} Tolt 7"nf of] hgf lgdf{0f ug{ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] gEofpg] ePsf sf/0f To;tkm{ ah] 6 vr{ gu/L s] Gb / kb] z;“u l;+rfO{ / vfg] kfgLsf nflu ah] 6 dfu u/] df cfkm"n] ;xof] u ug] { d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] .

To; cj;/df t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] cfjZos sfg"g lgdf{0f u/L cufl8 a9\g] atfpb} t'n;LKf'/ sf] j;kfs{df cfp“bf] cfly{s jif{b] lv :df6{ u] 6 lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ug] { hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :df6{l;6LcGtu{t j;kfs{df lgdf{0f ul/g] :df6{ u] 6sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ o; cfly{s jif{df z'ef/De ug] {5f} +Ú– pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v kf08] n] eGg'eof] . kd'v kf08] n] pkdxfgu/nfO{ ;8s ;~hfndf hf] 8\g] u/L ;8ssf] j[xt ljsf;df hf] 8 lbg] atfp“b} eGg'eof] – …ko{6g If] qsf] ljsf; u/L cfocfh{gsf] d] ?b08sf] ?kdf pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ljsf; ug] { tof/L u/] sf 5f} + . pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] o; cfly{s jif{df Ps cj{ !& s/f] 8 *^ nfv (^ xhf/ tLg ;o (& ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg u/] sf] df xfn;Dd %( s/f] 8 *# nfv !% xhf/ cf7 ;o &) ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . ah] 6cg';f/ xfn;Ddsf] vr{ ;Gtf] ifhgs /x] sf] pkd] o/ dfof cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf pkd] o/ cfrfo{ / kzf;sLo clws[t 6f] k] Gb s] ;Ln] s] Gb tyf kb] z ;/sf/;“u dfu ug] { of] hgfx?sf af/] df d'VodGqL kf] v] nnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

To; cj;/df t'n;LKf'–* df zx/L :jf:Yo lSnlgs lgdf{0fsf nflu Ps s/f] 8 a9Lsf] hUuf bfg ug] { cleif] s zfxnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . a'wjf/b] lv z'? ePsf] clwj] zgn] Goflos ;ldlt / ljlgof] hg ljw] osdflysf] ;+zf] wg kfl/t u/] sf] ] 5 . clwj] zg Ps dlxgf;Dd rNg] pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of] hgf

ds} v]tL k"0f{ oflGqsLs/0f q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, @! r} t . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ kfvfkfgLl:yt kf“r ljufx gf} s6\7f hldgdf ds} v] tL ul/Psf] 5 . OR5's :d[lt s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] hUuf ef8fdf lnP/ ds} v] tL z'? u/] sf] xf] . k"0f{ d] l;gsf] kof] u u/] / ds} 5l/Psf] 5 . …s[lifdf kljlw lelqPsf] 5 . oxL kljlwsf] kof] u u/] / ds} v] tL z'? u/] sf xf} +Ú– ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf ;~rfns eLdfh{'g ;'j] bLn] eGg'eof] – …hUufnfO{ rSnfaGbL u/] / k"0f{ d] l;gaf6 ds} sf] v] tL ug{ ;lsbf] / x] 5 . clxn] ;Dd 6'qm] hUufn] ;d:of kf/] sf] xf] . xfdL s[lif If] qaf6 km6\sf] dfg{ rfxG5f} + eg] hUufsf] rSnfaGbL clt h?/L 5 .Ú b] pv'/ Ldf ds} sf] Aofj;flos v] tL k"0f{ d] l;gaf6 z'? ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/Ldfkm{t ls;fgx? ds} sf] v] tLdf ;lqmo 5g\ . …xfdL ds} v] tL ug{ ;a} d] l;gsf] kof] u ul//x] sf 5f} +, h;n] ubf{ ;lhnf] ePsf] 5Ú– ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * sf b] jdl0f rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …of] ufp“sf *) kltzt ds}

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q lul//fh g] kfnL 3f] ] / fxL, @! r} t . a9\bf] zx/Ls/0f;“u} wdfwd v'n] sf O“6f e§fx?n] jftfj/0fLo kb"if0f a9fp“b} nu] sf 5g\ . dfkb08ljk/Lt k/Dk/fut?kdf ;~rflnt e';] O“6f pBf] u / j:tLaLrd} vf] lnPsf lkmS; lrDgL O“6f pBf] ux?sf] a9\bf] kb"if0fn] jftfj/0f / dfgj :jf:Yo hf] lvddf k/] sf] 5 . O“6f pBf] ux?

Jfftfj/0fLo kb"if0fsf] kd'v sf/ssf ?kdf b] vfk/] sf 5g\ eg] kb"if0f lgoGq0fdf s;} sf] rf;f] b] lvPsf] 5} g . h;sf sf/0f pBf] ux?n] dgk/L?kdf kb"if0f km} nfO/x] sf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!) ;f} l8s'nfsf a;Gt of] uLn] O“6f pBf] ux?sf] a9\bf] kb"if0fn] :yfgLox? hf] lvddf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . rf} lj;} 306f p8\g] w'jf“ w'nf] n] :yfgLox? kLl8t ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …3/ 5] pdf O“6f pBf] u 5 . Toxf“af6 p8] sf] w'jf“w'nf] n] g ;fukft vfg ldN5 g ufO{uf] ?n] 3f“;kft vfG5g\ . w'jf“w'nf] n] ufp“ g} 5f] k] sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f :yfgLox? b} lgs kLl8t eO/x] sf 5g\ .Ú e§fsf] w'nf] w'jf“n] a] nf–a] nfdf gfs, sfg 3f“6Lsf la/fdLx? a9L x'g] u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …dfly cfsfzel/ sfnf] w'jf“ / e'O“e/L w'nf] p8\5 . t/ To;sf] s;} nfO{ jf:tf 5} g . s;/L af“Rg] eGg] a] nf eO;Sof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . h;sf sf/0f :yfgLox?sf] b} lgsL si6s/ eO/x] sf] pxf“sf] atfpg'eof] . pBf] usf] a9\bf] kb"if0fn] :yfgLoaf;L dfq} xf] Og kz'rf} kfof klg plQs} df/df k/] sf 5g\ . v] taf/Lsf 3f“;kft w'nf] w'jf“n] kf] ltbf kz'rf} kfof nfngkfngdf lgs} ;d:of /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …w'nf] w'jf“n] 3f“;kft vf“b} gg\ nfnfafnfx?n] s;/L kfNg ;lsG5 < t/ o;sf] jf:tf s;} nfO{ 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …rf} lj;} 306f plQs} w'jf“w'nf] p8\5 . ufp“n] x? cf} iflw vfb} a:g'kg{] l:ylt 5 . x'g] vfg] kl/jf/n] cf} iflw vf“b} a:g] u/] klg ul/j kl/jf/n] eg] rf} lj;} 306f w'nf] w'jf“ vfP/ a:g'kg{] afWotf 5 .Ú w'jf“w'nf] lgoGq0fsf nflu pBf] unfO{

va/bf/L u/] klg pBf] un] jf:tf gu/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . af6f] df cf] xf] / bf] xf] / ubf{ O“6f pBf] usf] kb"if0f ;a} n] b] v] klg To;sf] lgoGq0fsf nflu s;} n] rf;f] gb] vfp“bf :yfgLox?n] ljsf;df gfddf ;s; v] Kg'k/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . dfkb08ljk/Lt O“6f pBf] u O“6f pBf] ux?n] sfuhL?kdf lglZrt dfkb08 k"/ f u/] klg Jojxfl/s?kdf dfkb08 k"/ f ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . h;sf sf/0f jftfj/0f kb"if0f / dfgj :jf:Yo pRr hf] lvddf k/] sf] 5 . dfkb08df j:tLb] lv b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ 6f9f, jg, wfld{s / ko{6sLo If] qb] lv cln 6f9f x'g'kg{] kfjwfg /x] klg bfªsf clwsf+z pBf] ux? j:tLd} ;~rflnt 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f :yfgLox?sf] :jf:Yodf klts"n c;/ k/] sf] kfOG5 .

3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{no bfªsf cg';f/ lhNnfdf ^) j6f pBf] ux?df @^ j6f e';] O“6f pBf] u /x] sf 5g\ . pBf] u ;~rfng dfkb08cg'?k @^ j6f e';] O“6f pBf] u dfkb08 ljk/Lt /x] klg cGo lkmS; lrDgL O“6f pBf] ux? lgodut?kdf ;~rfng eO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . t/ kb"if0f lgoGq0f ug{ g;s] klg lkmS; lrDgL O“6f sfg'gL dfGotf /x] sf] pxf“n] b;f{pg'eof] . kb"if0f lgoGq0fsf nflu pBf] ux?nfO{ va/bf/L u/] klg To;sf] lgodg ug{ g;s] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . e';] O“6f pBf] ux?nfO{ dfkb08cg'?k ;~rfng ug{ @)&% ;fn df3 d;fGt;Ddsf] ;do;Ldf tf] lsPsf] 5 .

O“6f pBf] usf] z"Go cg'udg cGo pBf] u tyf ljsf; lgdf{0f cfof] hgfx?sf] a] nf–a] nf cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f x'g] u/] klg O“6f pBf] ux?sf] xfn;Dd Ps k6s klg cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5} g . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7n] ] lhNnfdf ;~rflnt O“6f pBf] ux?sf] xfn;Dd cg'udg ul/Psf] s'g} tYo km] nf gk/] sf] atfpg'eof] . kb"if0fsf lx;fan] O“6f pBf] ux? cGo pBf] ux? af“sL $ k]hdf:

@)&% ;fnsf] xflh/L /lhi6/ pknAw 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd labf ;dfj]z ePsf] @)&% ;fnsf] jflif{s xflh/L /lhi6/ pknAw 5 . :6s ;Lldt ePsf]n] cfkm"nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ /lhi6/ ;dod} vl/b u/L 9'Ss x'g'xf];\ . kfOg] :yfgM

kltef ckm;]6 k];

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dfucg'?k ;a} sd{rf/LnfO{ :j] lR5s cjsfz lb“bf ;/sf/nfO{ sl/a #% ca{sf] cfly{s ef/ kg{] b] lvG5 . rfn' cf=j=df sl/a Ps va{ &) s/f] 8 ah] 6 3f6f x'g], sd{rf/LnfO{ tna eQf ljj/0f ug{ s/La *) ca{ C0f lng'k/] sf] k[i7e"lddf pQm /sdsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ ;xh gePsf] a'em\g ;lsG5 . :j] lR5s cjsfzsf sf/0f Psftkm{ ;/sf/nfO{ yk cfly{s bfloTj kg{] / csf{]tkm{ cg'ejL sd{rf/LnfO{ 3/ k7fO{ gof“ sd{rf/L egf{ ubf{ ef] lnsf lbgdf hgtfnfO{ lbg] ;] jf kefjsf/L x'g g;Sg] ;Defjgf klg TolQs} kan 5 . o;sf ;fy} :j] lR5s cjsfzsf nflu lgj] bg lbg] sd{rf/Ldf s/La tLg xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf sfof{no ;xof] uL / rfns, plQs} ;+Vofdf lgoldt lgj[Q x'g] sd{rf/L / s/La Ps xhf/ cGo ;xfos sd{rf/L /x] sfn] sd{rf/L ;dfof] hg P] gdf Joj:yf u/] cg'?k %) jif{ pd] / k'u]sf @) jif{ ;] jf ul/;s] sf ;a} sd{rf/LnfO{ :j] lR5s cjsfz lbOxfNg ;xh 5} g . o; k[i7e"lddf ;/sf/ dfgl;s /f] uL, czQm sd{rf/Lafx] s cGonfO{ of] ;'ljwf lbOxfNg] kIfdf b] lvGg . ;/sf/sf] o; ;f] rfOn] sd{rf/L j[Qdf lgs} v} nfa} nf dRrfO/x] sf] 5 . csf{]tkm{ kwfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ sf] sfof{no, ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo kzf;g dGqfno Pj+ cGo ;DalGwt dGqfnosf clwsf/L;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] tof/ u/] sf] kltj] bg cg';f/ s] GbLo:t/sf

dGqfnosf nflu b'O{ xhf/ ^%$ / :yfgLo txsf nflu %& xhf/ tLg %$ sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL :jLs[t u/] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfP/ ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo kzf;g dGqfnon] :yfgLo txdf cfjZos kg{] hgzlQm Joj:yfkg;DaGwL sfo{ljlw oxL r} t !# df kfl/t u/L :yfgLo txdf :jLs[t b/aGbL cg';f/ s[lif, kz', jg, :jf:Yo, Ol~hlgol/ª ljifosf hgzlQm Ps jif{sf nflu s/f/df lng;Sg] Joj:yf;d] t u/] sf] 5 . o:tf kfljlws hgzlQmsf] cfk"lt{df ljz] if Joj:yf ug{]af/] kf1n] ljutdf klg ;'emfPsf x'g\ . ;/sf/sf] jt{dfg lg0f{on] :yfgLo txdf kfljlws hgzlQm ;'ne ug{ s] xL ;xof] u k'Ug] b] lvG5 . ;/sf/åf/f xfn} kfl/t sd{rf/L ;dfof] hg lgodfjnLdf Joj:yf ePsf] ;ldltn] cfkm\gf] sfo{ k"/ f ug{ 5 dlxgfb] lv Ps jif{ nfUg] hgfPsf] 5 . ;a} sfo{fnosf] …cf] P08 PdÚ cWoog u/L lg0f{odf k'Ug ;do nfU5 klg . t/ of] sfo{ s] GbLo txdf eGbf kb] z txdf ;DkGg ul/Pdf cfjZos kg{] sd{rf/Lsf] oyfy{ ;+Vof af] w ug{ ;xh x'g] lyof] . l;+xb/af/sf] clwsf/ ufp“3/df k'¥ofpg klg o:tf sfo{ s] GbLo txdf eGbf kb] z / :yfgLo txdf ;Dkfbg ul/“bf a9L ;fGble{s b] lvG5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/df s] slt sfo{fno /xg] eGg] af/] lg0f{o gu/L hgzlQm kIf] k0f ug{ ufxf] x'G5 . jt{dfg ;dodf y'k} j8fdf ;lrjsf] pkl:ylt g/x] sf] ;dfrf/ ;Dk] if0f eO/x] sf] cj:yfdf sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL lgSof{]n ug{] ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt lgsfon] yftynf] d} uO{ cWoog ug{' pko'Qm 7x5{ . ;+3Lotfsf] ;kmn sfof{Gjogsf nflu cg'ejL sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf k"jz { t{ xf] . o:tf] cj:yfdf JolQmut¿kdf sd{rf/L / ljleGg ;+3, ;Ë7gn] dfu /fvL ;/sf/sf] lg0f{oljk/Lt ultljlw ;~rfng ug{,' … afu{]lgªÚ ug{' ;fGble{s b] lvGg . hgtfn] lt/] sf] s/af6 g} sd{rf/Ln] tna eQf / cGo ;'ljwf kfKt ug{] ePsfn] pgLx¿n] klg cfkm"nfO{ gful/ssf] ;] jfdf ;dlk{t ug{}kb{5 .

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dlxnfnfO{ 56k6Ld'Qm agfpg'k5{ 3/df dfof ub} g{ g\ . d] /f] a'9f cs} ; { u“ ;Ns] sf 5g\ . p;nfO{ 5f] 8] / dlt/ cfpg] t/Lsf l;sfOlbg';\ . s] xL pkfo 5 ls eg] / cfPsL 5' . s;} s;}sf >LdtLx? o;/L k'sf/ ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . s] xLn] d] /L 5f] /Lsf] nflu s] 6f clt dg k/] sf] 5 . p;n] jf:tf ub} g{ . dg kmsf{Olbg] pkfo s] xL 5 ls < h;/L klg 5f] /Lsf] lax] p;} ;u“ u/fpg'5 . HjfO“ agfpgnfos dfG5] Tof] afx] s c? b] Vb} g eg] / klg vf] hL lx“8g\ ] u/] sf 5g\ . oxL rf;f] k'?ifn] lnb} gg\ .

5f] /f5f] /L gePsf] w] /} jif{ eof] . s] xL u/L ePgg\ . h;/L x'G5 pkfo nufOlbg'k¥of] eGg klg dlxnf hfg] u/] sf 5g\ . o;/L x] bf{ l;+uf] kl/jf/sf] lrGtf dlxnfn] dfq} lnPsf] b] lvG5 . cfkm\gf] ;Gt'li6sf] lrGtf :jfefljs} xf] . 5f] /LnfO{ /fdf] HjfO“ vf] Hg] lhDdf klg pg} n] lng'k/] sf] 5 . ;Gtfg gx'g] lkmqmL klg dlxnfnfO{ dfq} b] lvG5 . o;/L ;Gtfgsf] tLa rfxgf ePsf dlxnf;“u zf/Ll/s ;DaGw /fv] sf w] /} afafsf syfx? krf/df cfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] k6s–k6s af] nfpg] / of} g sfo{ u/] sf tYox? ;a} lt/ km} lnPsf] 5 . To;f] t tL afafx?n] cfkm\gf] ;Gtfg kfPsf x'g\ ls < c? pkrf/ u/] < kZg p7] sf] 5 . o:tf] x'b“ f klg k'?ifx?n] ;Gtfg gx'gs ' f] kL8f x6fpg kxn u/] sf] b] lvGg . >LdtLnfO{ s;} n] l;wf gh/n] x] /] sf] , k/k'?ifn] sn u/] sf] , Rof6 u/] sf] ;xg g;Sg] x? afafsf] df ;Gtfg dfUg eg] PSn} k7fp“5g\ . o;n] klg kl/jf/df ljv08g Nofp“5 . d c;nkmn eP“ . ;Gtfg hGdfpg ;lsg“ . h;/L x'G5 agf eg] / >LdtLnfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] eP plrt} 5 . To;afx] s ;S5] ;\ hGdf gq csL{ Nofp“5' eg] / 3'sL{ nufPsf w] /} kdf0f 5g\ . t} n + ] aRrf kfOg;\ . d ;f} tf Nofp“5' eGg] x? e] l6G5g\ . dlxnfx? c;kmn / k'?if axfb'/ 7fGg] ;fdflhs k0ffnL 5 . x'g t …k'?ifn] cf“6] jif{ lbg, dlxnfn] cf“6] Ps} l5g\Ú eGg] o'lQm w] /} sf d'vdf e'ml08Psf] 5 .

Jojxf/df eg] dlxnfnfO{ c;Ifd ;fljt u/fOG5 .

Pshgf JolQm s;} sL >LdtL;“u ljjfxt] / ;DjGwdf lyP . nf] Ug] aflx/ uPb] lv Ps 8] 9 jif{;Dd ;DaGw /fv] .

To; aLrdf /sd ;fk6L:j?k nu] sf /x] 5g\ . s] xL ;dokl5 PsfPs x/fP . kmf] g klg x'g 5f8\of] . vf] h] / klg e] l6Pgg\ . kLl8t alxgLn] eGb} lyOg\– …d} n] Ps hgf;“u ;DaGw u/] sf] lyP“ . w] /} ;u“ eP kf] d] /f] uNtL xf] . pm efUof] s] ug] { xf] nf < d} n] jf:tf gug] { p;n] dnfO{ vf] h] sf] vf] Ho} ug] ,{ k5\ofO/xg] agfpg] t/Lsf x'G5 ls x'b“ } g <Ú o:tf] ;d:of lnP/ of] :tDesf/;“u cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . o:tf]

kZgsf] hjfkm lbg gª x] g] { Ps JolQmnfO{ pgsf] 5]pd“ } kmf] g u/] / ;f] w] sf] lyP“ . gª x] g] { JolQmsf] df] afOn gDa/ lbP/ alxgLnfO{ a:g] 7fp“ k7fOlbPsf] lyP“ . …o:tf] a'9f] ;u“ s;/L a;] sL 5] ;\ < eG5g\ . d t o;sf] ;fvf ;Gtfg 5f] 8] / ;GgdGg x'g] emf] s rN5 . ;f“Rr} slxNo} ultnf] af] Ng' 5} g . g aRrfx?;“u /fdf] ;u“ af] Ng' 5 . af] n] kl5 pxL Ps 58\s] xf] . ;fn] s's/' x? eGbf csf] { zAb} lgsfNb} g . sfddf hf“bf uP“ eGg' slxNo} 5} g . cfPkl5 klg v'zL cg'xf/n] Ps zAb /fdf] af] Ng] xf] Og . o:tf] df d} eP/ a;] sL 5' . csf] { t sf] cfOdfOn] ;xg ;SbL / <Ú o;/L a] lnlj:tf/ nufOg\ . o:tf s'/fx? ;'Gbf lgs} pb] s nfUof] . xfdf] g] kfnL ;dfhsf >Ldfg\ >LdtLsf] cfd rl/q h:t} nfU5 .

Ps cfk;df cg'xf/ k9] / afWotf ls /x/ 5'6o\ fpg ;Sg'k5{ . aflx/af6 cfpg] n] 3/leqsf] ;Qf ;Dxfn] sf] sfd 7"nf] b] Vg'k5{ . 3/sfn] aflx/ sdfpg hfg] sf] plrt ;Ddfg ug'k{ 5{ . xfdLdfem b'a} n] cfkm\g} b'Mv 7"nf] b] Vg] afgL 5 . a;] / 5nkmn ul/b} g . >LdtLnfO{ dg glbg' eGg] k'/fgf] bGTosyfnfO{ leq} af6 rkSs} ;dft] sf x'G5f} + . :jfGr/L hfGg] ePsf] 3/ ultnf] x'Gg eGg] cGwljZjf; 5 . k9] n] v] sf] ;dfhn] ;d] t ed lrg{ ;s] sf] 5} g . pr lgrsf] c;Gt'ng 5 . db{ / gfdb{sf] cy{ dlxnf k'?ifdf nufOG5 . dlxnfn] g] tT[ j u/] sf] 3/ :jLsfg] { sd} k'?if 5g\ . 3/d'nL sf] xf] eGbf >LdtLsf] gfd lbb} gg\ . ;f] Wg] n] klg dlxnf b] v] kl5 3/d'nL sxf“ x'gx' G' 5 eG5, sf] x'gx' G' 5 eGb} g . klxNo} b] lv k'?ifsf] v'zLsf] nflu hGd3/ Tofu] sf x'G5g\ . hft / wd{ km] g{ klg tof/ x'G5g\ . cfkm\gf] v'zLsf nflu dlxnfn] u/] sf] Tof] Tofusf] cjd"Nog ul/G5 . To;} u/L kf] On hfg k'?if ;Sb} g . s;} n] cf“6 u/] 5 eg] lvl;6\o/' L u/] / l8k] ;g x'g] cj:yfdf n} hfg] ;+: sf/ 5 . of] klg d ;/xsf] dfgj xf] eGg] s'/f x/bd ;lDemg'k5{ . tNnf] bhf{sf] ?kdf a'em\g] kl/kf6L 5 . p;nfO{ OHht gu/L d h:tL klg Nofpg ;S5' eGg] bDe 5 . pm l/;fcf] ;\ ls v'zL /xf] ;\ ;/f] sf/sf] ljifo aGb} g . ljjfxsf] cf} krfl/stf lgefOG5 . nug uf“7f] ;u“ } aGwgdf kfl/G5 . To;kl5sf lbgdf rNg] z} nL eg] sf] , x; xh'/, x'G5 . u5'{ . n of] u/ t, o:tf] lsg gu/] sf] < nufootsf ;Lldt s'/f dfq} klt k/d] Zj/;“u ul/G5 . To; afx] s kmfNt' ukm nufpg' kltsf] dfg db{g eGg] a'emfO Jofks 5 . 7§f t k/} hfj;\, clnslt af+uf] af] Ng';d] t ck/fwsf ?kdf lng] xfdf] ;dfh 5 .

Pshgf ev{/sL o'jtL l5g\ . pgn] aRrf kfPsf] cj:yfn] afnljjfx eGg ;'xfp“5 . >Ldfg\nfO{ sdfpg kb] z

k7fPsL 5g\ . ltgsf /x/ / cfjZostf eg] cfkm} ;u“ /fv] sL xf] lng\ . pgsf] of} gfsif{0fsf] a] nf 5 . glhs} sf] Pshgf cljjflxt o'jf;“u ;f“7uf“7 a9fPsL /lx5g\ . tL o'jfnfO{ pd] / / kfl/jfl/s sf/0fn] ljjfx ug'k{ g] { cj:yf cfof] . c? s;} ;u“ ;Dks{ a9fP . To;nfO{ dlxnfn] efu vf] l;g nfu] sf] ?kdf a'lemg\ . o'jfsf] df] afOn kmf] g vf] ;] / gof“ s] 6Lsf] gDa/ kQf nufOg\ . p;nfO{ d] /f] nf] Ug] xf] . vfg a:g lbPsf] 5} g . kfNg ;s] sf] 5} g . lsg cfpg nfu] sL 5] ;\ . d} n] t slt si6 ;x] sL 5' eg] / pN6f] ysf{Og\ . s] 6fsf] ljjfx /f] lsof] . tL dlxnfn] df] afOn nfd} ;do sAhf ul/g\ . s] 6fsf afp cfdfn] ph'/L u/] kl5 srx/L a:of] . l;/fgLdf /fv] sf] df] afOn lkmtf{ ul/g\ . srx/Ln] ca pkfGt ;Dks{ gug{" eg] / b'O6{ fnfO{ 5'6fO{ lbof] . To;f] gu/] Pp6fsf] ljjfx lalug] csf{sf] 3/af/ etfe'Ë x'GYof] . kmfObf st} af6 klg x'GgYof] . pgLx?sf s'/f 5tf5'Nnf aflx/ cfP . s] 6Ln] elGyg\– …d} n] af] nfof x'“ . t} n] kmf] g ul/g;\ <Ú s] 6fn] hjfkm lbGy] – …/flt ;'Tof a] nf kfgL 5\ofKg sf] hfGYof] < em\ofnaf6 df6f] sf] n] kmfNYof] . l/;n] uP/ uf8Lsf l;;fx? s;n] km'6fNof] <Ú s'/f a'em\b} hf“bf af] nfP/ cfPg eg] /flt sf] 7fd} k'UbL /lx5g\ . af] nfsf] ;'g] g eg] aflx/af6 kfgL jf df6f] n] xfGbL /lx5g\ . kl5 s] 6fn] rnfpg] uf8Lsf l;;f km'6fn] sf] k} ;f ltl/g\ . n'6] sf] df] afOn lkmtf{ ul/g\ . ;dfhsf] lg0f{onfO{ :jLsfg'{ afWotf lyof] . pgsf] zf/Ll/s ;d:of eg] To;n] 6b} g{ Yof] . pgsf] unt cfr/0f eP/ xf] Og, ks[ltn] lbPsf] clwsf/ kof] u ug{ gkfPsf] xf] . pgsf >Ldfg\n] >LdtLsf] ;d:of a'em\g g;Sg' sdhf] /L xf] .

3/df ;“u} gePsf hf] 8Lx?sf nflu ljsNk vf] Hg' cgf} 7f] xf] Og . pgLx?n] kfs[lts cfjZostf k"/f ug{ ;'/lIft pkfo ckgfpg ;S5g\ . s] xLn] ;x] / klg a:5g\ . pgLx?sf] ;f] r / zf/Ll/s cj:yfn] dfu u/] cg';f/ x'g] xf] . k"lt{ klg ;fdflhs jftfj/0f cg';f/ u5{g\ . g] kfnL ;dfh >Ldfg\ >LdtLaLr klg of} gsf s'/f ug{ nhfp“5 . cf] R5\ofgdf ;d] t pHofnf] 5“bf;Dd nfh dfG5 . sltko cj:yfdf sf] 7fdf aRrfaRrL / kfx'gfsf 8/n] v'lDrg] x'G5 . dg km'sfP/, ws gdfgL lwt df/] / Jojxf/ ug] { sd} hf] 8L 5g\ . To;sf/0f klg clwsf+z hf] 8Lsf r] x] /f kkm'Nn b] lvb} g . 3/df ;“u} eP gePsf] p:t} p:t} h:tf] dfG5g\ . /x/ gd] 6] /} dg] { w] /} 5g\ . sltkon] cj;/ klv{Psf] kfOG5, yf] /} n] n'sL rf] /L Kof; d] 6fp“5g\ . o;n] kl/jf/df tgfj u/fPsf] 5. ;“u} lx“8g\ nfh dfGg] hf] 8L e] 6fPsf] 5' . pgLx? ;dln+uL t xf] Ogg\ .

u uf]ljGb v8\sf ks[ltn] lbPsf] ljk/Lt ln+uL x'g\ . t/ pgLx? cfk;df ahf/df dl:sP/, xft ;dft] /, cfk;df 5f] OP/, bf“lhP/ lx“8g\ ?rfp“b} gg\ . To;sf] dtnj dg} gk/] / To;f] u/] sf] xf] Og . rfx] sf] hf] 8Ldf hf] klg d': s'/fp“5 . cldNbf] dfg] / a'9f] a'9L;“u a'9L a'9f] ;u“ lx8\g grfx] sf] dfq} xf] . g;'xfPsf] h:t} nfu] sf] dfq} xf] . ;fob c?sf /x/nfUbf hf] 8L b] Vbf dg vfG5 . Pshgfn] eGg'xG' Yof] – …c? lx“8] sf] x] 5{' cfkm"nfO{ klg To:t} ug{ dg nfU5, pkfo 5} g .Ú OR5fn] geO{ c?sf] rfxgfn] ul/Psf] ljjfx xf] . cr] t cj:yfd} ul/of] . clxn] 5f] /f5f] /Lsf] ljx] jf/L eO;Sof] . clxn] ;Dd hf] 8L ag] / lx“8g\ ] cj;/ cfPg . of] jftfj/0fn] klg kl/jf/ hlt g} ;DkGg eP klg ;Gt'li6 x'b“ } g / jftfj/0f /fdf] aGb} g . dl:sg] , d': s'/fpg] , lhl:sg] , x'g] gx'g] s'/f ug] ,{ Vofn 7§f dgf] /~hg ug] ,{ dg d'6s ' f s'/f vf] Ng] , lx“8b\ f klg ;'xfpg] , e] 6 x'b“ f /dfpg] kl/jf/ rflxG5 . Tof] jftfj/0f klxnf] s'/f cfkm} n] ldnfpg] xf] .

To;kl5 kl/jf/n] ;xof] u ug'k{ 5{ . pd] / gk'Ub} cNnf/] a} ; + df cleefjsn] cj/f] w ug'{ pQd xf] . To;kl5 eg] hf] 8L 5fGg] :jtGqtf 5f] /f5f] /LnfO{ lbg'k5{ . h;n] ubf{ pgLx?nfO{ hLjge/ tgfj em] Ng' gk/f] ;\ . x/ avt lg/fz eP/ lhpg' gk/f] ;\ . ufnL u/] /, kmsfP/, nf] EofP/, wDsfP/, 3'sL{ nfP/ cfkm"n] dgk/fPsf] 3/df cfdf afa'n] lbg] rng unt 5 . cleefjsn] ?rfPsf] 3/af6 a'xf/L Nofpg] rng 5 . ca of] lbg] / lng] b'a} rng vtd ug'k{ 5{ . ljjfx ug] { eg] sf] lng] klg xf] Og lbg] klg xf] Og . ck;L ;xdlt xf] . gof“ ;DaGw hf] l8g] xf] . Tof] s] 6f s] 6Ln] cfkm\gf] cf} sft cg';f/sf agfp“5g\ . afa' cfdf / s'n 3/fgfsf] x} l;otn] bdg ug] { xf] Og . rfx] sf] 3/af6 hLjge/ ;'v glbP klg ;Gt'li6 ldN5 . ef} lts ;'v kz:t} eP klg c? OR5f k"/f geP ;DaGw ljR5] b x'g ;S5 . c;Gt'li6sf sf/0f ljjfxt] / ;DjGw rN5 . ax'ljjfxsf 36gf x'G5g\ . >LdtLsf 56k6L >Ldfg\n] a'em\b} g eg] s;n] a'em\5 < h;n] cGt/+u s'/f u5{ p;n] dfq} a'em\g ;S5 . kl/jf/sf] af] em dlxnfn] dfq} af] Sg'kb} g{ .

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(Apr. 5, 2018)

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dfq} w] / } ;do / k} ;f vr{ eO;Sof] . t/ cem} k} ;f kfPsf 5} gf} + .Ú cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu rf/ ls:tfdWo] tLg ls:tf lnO;s] klg af“sL ar] sf] clGtd ls:tfsf] /sd Ps nfv cf7 xhf/ ;ft ;o ?k} of“ af“sL /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …l;d] G6, l6g / 58sf] k} ;f ltg{ af“sL 5 . af6f3f6} xNnfp“5g\ ;fx'n] . cem} k} ;f glbg] eP k;nsf] uf] bfd /fV5f} + Toxf“ eG5g\ .Ú ljkGgx?sf] kL8f o:tf] 5 . 3/ ag] klg ;dodf ;/sf/af6 k} } ;f gkfp“bf 3/ agfp“bf nfu] sf] C0f s;/L ltg{] eGg] lrGtfn] ljkGgx?nfO{ 5f] Psf] 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …3/ aGof] C0f ltg{' 5 . k} ;f cfp“b} g 3/df 5} g . s] s:tf] ug{] cndndf k/] sf] 5f} + .Ú pxf“n] yKg'eof]– …ahf/sf] dhb'/Ln] b'O{ 5fs vfg / z/L/ 5]fKg dfq} 7LSs x'G5 . 3/sf] lgs} b'Mv lyof] . ;dodf k};f lbP/ C0f kmflNbP /fd};u“ } gof“ 3/df ;'v;“u a;f}n + f eGg] ;f]r 5 . t/ s] ug{] k};f lbb}g . 3/ t alg;Sof] .Ú ev{/ } ;DkGg tLg txsf] lgjf{rgsf sf/0f :yfgLo txb] lv s] Gb;Dd ljsf;sf of] hgf s] xL kefljt x'“bf hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmdsf nflu ljlgof] lht /sd e'QmfgL x'g g;s] sf] ejg l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf

kd'v /fh] Gb kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . cfjZos ah] 6sf nflu dGqfnodf kl/kq ul/;s] sfn] casf] s] xL ;dodf af“sL k} ;f nfeflGjt ;d'bfosf] xftdf k'Ug;Sg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cfk"mn] ljkGg ;d'bfosf] kL8f ;dfwfg ug{] u/L b'tultdf lnlvt df} lvs hfgsf/L u/fpg] sfd hf/L /fv] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . t/ dflyaf6 x'G5–x'G5 eGg] s'/ f dfq} cfO/x] sfn] l9nfO eO/x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . kf08] sf cg';f/ bfªdf rfn' cfly{s jif{df lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf Ps ;o &% 3/sf] Ps nfv cf7 xhf/ ;ft ;o ?k} of“sf b/n] Ps s/f] 8 () nfv @@ xhf/ kf“r ;o / ;Nofgdf #^ j6f 3/sf] #( nfv !# xhf/ b'O{ ;o ?k} of“ nfeflGjt ;d'bfon] kfpg af“sL /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/sf/n] k} ;f lbg g;Sbf xfdLn] klg pwf/f] df sfd u/fPsf] h:tf] ePsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f pkef] Qmfx? ;d:ofdf kg'{ePsf] 5 .Ú rfn' jif{df ;~rflnt sfo{qmdsf] k} ;f cfpg g;Sbf cfufdL jif{df ul/g] sfo{qmdsf] klg ;Dk"0f{ sfd /f] lsPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . h;n] ubf{ ljkGgx? df/df kg{] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . xfn;Dd bfªdf hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmdn] cf7 ;o gf} j6f 3/ lgdf{0f ul/;s] sf] 5 .

anfTsf/ 36gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ sfo{of]hgf ;'v]{t–sf7df8f}+ p8fg ;]jfsf] k/LIf0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, @! r} t .

Ko'7fg kx/Ln] hah{: tL s/0fLsf 36gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ sfo{of] hgf lgdf{0f ug] { ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf hah{: tLsf 36gf a[l4 ePkl5 sfo{of] hgf lgdf{0f u/L nfu' ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . a'wjf/ ;b/d'sfd v+nufdf hah{: tL s/0fL ck/fw cg';Gwfg tyf lgoGq0f cleofg cGtu{t ;/f] sf/jfnf;“u cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddfkm{t sfo{of] hgfsf nflu ;"rgf ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] hah{: tL s/0fLsf 36gf Go"gLs/0f ug{sf nflu /fhgLlts x:tIf] k x'g'x“'b} g, 3/] n' lx+;f cGTo ug'{kg] {, sfg"gdf

pNn] v s'/ fnfO{ Jojxf/df nfu' ug'{kg] {, ljBfno:t/af6 Go"gLs/0f ug{sf nflu kf7\ oqmdd} ljifoj:t' pNn] v ug'{kg] {nufotsf ljifoj:t' sfo{of] hgfdf ;dfj] z ul/g'kg] { atfP . sfo{of] hgf lgdf{0fdf ljifoj:t' ;dfj] z ug{sf nflu n} lËs lx+;f lhNnf sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldldltsf cWoIf kfj{tf cfrfo{, lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldltsf cWoIf d] 3/fh e§, lhNNff af/ Pzf] l;P;g Ko'7fgsf cWoIf 8f= lzj/fh kl08t, lhNnf c:ktfnsf 8f= ;'zLn cfrfo{n] ljifoj:t'dfly l6Kk0fL /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . cGtlq{mofdf l6Kk0fLsf ?kdf cfPsf ljifoj:t'nfO{ ;d] 6L tLg dlxgfdf sfo{of] hgf lgdf{0f ul/g] kx/L gfoj pk/Lj] Ifs /fh] Gb kf] v] nn]

;'v] {t, @! r} t . s0ff{nL kb] zsf] /fhwfgL ;'v] {t– sf7df8f} + xjfO{ p8fg ;] jfsf] k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5 . a'4 Po/sf] $& l;6 Ifdtfsf] *) cf/ $@ sf] hxfhn] ;'v] {t–sf7df8f} + l;wf xjfO{ p8fg ;] jfsf] k/LIf0f ;DkGg u/] sf] gful/s p8\8og sfof{no ;'v] {tsf sfof{no kd'v ljgf] bs'df/ kGtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …hxfhn] k/LIf0f k"/ f u/] sf] 5 . To;sf] kltj] bg cfpg eg] af“sL 5, t/ klg ca ;'v] {t–sf7df8f} + l;wf xjfO{ ;] jf z'? x'G5Ú– sfof{no kd'v kGtn] eGg'eof] . gful/s p8\8og sfof{no ;'v] {tsf jl/i7 clws[t ljBf zfxn] PgPcfOPg sn ;fOgsf] hxfh laxfg (M$% ah]

wfjgdfu{df cjt/0f u/] sf] / !!M)) ah] oxf“af6 p8fg e/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;DejtM gj jif{ @)&% j} zfv ! ut] b] lv a'4 Po/sf] ;'v] {t–sf7df8f} + lgoldt p8fg z'? x'g] 5 . s0ff{nL kb] zsf] /fhwfgL ;'v] {t–sf7df8f} + xjfO{ ;] jf ghf] l8Psf] eGb} o;sf nflu kb] z ;/sf/nfO{ oxf“sf gful/sn] dfu ub} { cfPsf lyP . ToxL ljifonfO{ lnP/ b'O{ ;ftfcl3 s0ff{nL kb] zsf d'VodGqL dx] Gbaxfb'/ zfxLn] ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg' ;fy} lghL sDkgL;“u klg kxn ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“x?s} ;xdltdf xjfO{ p8fg ;] jf hf] l8Psf] 5 . k/LIf0f z'? ul/Psf] xjfO ;] jfsf] ;'v] {t–sf7df8f} + ef8f b/ eg] clxn] sfod gul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cGtlq{mofdf kd'v cltly lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt Ko'7fgsf kd'v s] zj/fh cfrfo{n] lhNnfdf ;+VofTds?kdf a9] sf] hah{: tL s/0fLsf

36gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ :yfgLo tx;Dddf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { atfpg'eof] . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L 8f= s[i0faxfb'/ l3ld/] sf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&$.!@.@@ ut] laxLjf/ a}zfv s[i0fkIf, ltly k~rdL, gIfqM cg'/fwf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M)&M)$, ;"of{:t ^M#*M)$

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M :jf:Yodf klts"ntf cfpg ;Sg]5 . gof“ sfdsf] yfngL ug{ pko'Qm b]lvb}g . csf{n] em'Sofpg ;Sg]5g\ .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M cfnZotfsf sf/0f cj;/ u'Dg ;Sg]5 . ;DaGwdf s6'tf cfpg ;Sg]5 . s'g} j:t' vl/b ug]{ OR5f hfUg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M tkfO“sf] klx/gn] c?nfO{ cfslif{t ug]{5 . Jofkf/, Joj;fodf nfe x'g]5 . dg kkm'lNnt /xg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M cfh tkfO“nfO{ cj;/n] k5\ofpg] 5g\ . kfl/jfl/s hd36 x'g ;Sg]5 . lg0f{o zlQm / cfTdljZjf; a9\g]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M Jofkf/, Joj;fo, /f]huf/ cflb If]qaf6 cfly{s nfe ug{ ;lsg]5 . cfO k/]sf] lj£g afwf x6fpg ;lsg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M cfkm\g} kof; / ;fem]bf/Ln] cl3 a9\bf plrt x'g]5 . kltli7t sfd ug{ ;lsg]5 . cfkm\g}n] wf]sf b]nfg\ .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M af}l4s kltikwf{df cfzf cg'?k pknlAw x'g ufxf] kg]{5 . ;Gtfgsf ;d:ofx?tkm{ Wofg s]lGbt x'g]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M tkfO“sf cfhsf sfo{x? nfekb /xg] 5g\ . Joj;flos sfo{ / ;/sf/L sfo{ b'a}df ;kmntf /xg]5 . k'/fgf] /sd p7\g]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _M s[lif tyf kz'wgaf6 ;fdfGo nfe x'g ;Sg]5 . PsfGt lko dg x'g]5 . a];'/df arg lbgfn] ;d:of a9\nf .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M Jofj;flos nfe x'g]5 . dfg, gfd / bfd kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . ;fyLefOn] ;xof]u /fdf] ug]{5g\ .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _M bfh'efO tyf aGw'jfGwaaLr ;xof]u cfbfg kbfg x'g ;Sg]5 . ;d:of lg/fs/0fsf] pkfo e]l6g]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M sfo{If]qdf cToGt} ;kmntf b]lvG5 . wfld{s s[Todf ;+nUg x'g ;lsg]5 . ;f]r]sf] sfd aGg ;Sg]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * d+un uxdf t]h cUgL tTj kwfg ?kdf cGt/lgxL t x'G5 .

CMYK

3f] / fxL, @! r} t -o';_– /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfnnfO{ /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf x:tfGt/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf c:ktfnnfO{ kq k7fP/ ;xh u/fOlbg gful/s ;dfh bfªn] dGqfnonfO{ cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 . ;dfhn] a'wjf/ dGqfnodf kq k7fp“b} o:tf] cg'/ f] w u/] sf] xf] . ;dfhsf] o;cl3sf] sfo{;ldlt a} 7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ dGqfnodf kq k7fOPsf] ;dfhsf ;+of] hs rGb/fh kGtn] atfpg'eof] . ;dfhn] a'wjf/ g} dGqfnodf k7fPsf] kqsf] af] wfy{ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ ;d] t a'emfPsf] 5 . ;+of] hs rGb/fh kGtsf] g] t[Tjdf lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nodf uPsf] gful/s ;dfhsf] 6f] nLn] :jf:Yo dGqfnodf k7fPsf] kqsf] af] wfy{ a'emfPsf] xf] . :jf:Yo /fHodGqLnfO{ ;+af] wg ub} { k7fOPsf] kqdf /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg P] g adf] lhd bfª 3f] / fxLl:yt /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfn /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf x:tfGt/0f gePsf] ;DaGwdf gful/s ;dfh bfªsf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] eGb} klti7fgsf pks'nkltn0ufot cGo kbflwsf/L lgo'Qm eO;s] sf] cj:yfdf c:ktfn x:tfGt/0f gx'“bf :jf:Yo ;] jf

/ cGo sfo{df cj/f] w v8f ePsfn] c:ktfnnfO{ kq k7fP/ ;xh agfOlbg cg'/ f] w ul/Psf] 5 . …/fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg P] g @)&$ sf] bkmf !% sf] pkbkmf ! / @ adf] lhd bfª 3f] / fxLl:yt /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfn /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf x:tfGt/0f gePsf] ;DaGwdf gful/s ;dfh bfªsf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] s'/ f cjut u/fpg rfxG5f} + . pks'nkltnufot cGo kbflwsf/Lx? g] kfn ;/sf/ dlGqkl/ifb Pj+ klti7fgsf] ;efn] dgf] gog ul/;s] sf] cj:yfdf klg /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg cGtu{tsf] /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfnnfO{ x:tfGt/0f gubf{ :jf:Yo ;] jf / cGo sfo{df cj/f] w v8f ePsf] gful/s ;dfh bfªn] dx;'; u/] sf] 5Ú– gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs rGb/fh kGtåf/f x:tfIfl/t kqdf elgPsf] 5 . kqdf elgPsf] 5– …/fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfndf cljnDa kl/kq u/L /fKtL pkIfqLo c:ktfnnfO{ /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg 3f] / fxL bfªnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/L u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;] jfdf gful/ssf] ;xh kx'“r x'g] jftfj/0f aGFFofOlbgx'g xflb{s cg'/ f] w ub{5f} + .Ú

/fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg 3f]/fxL, bfª

lnlvt k/LIff;DaGwL ;"rgf † o; klti7fgaf6 @)&$.!!.@% ut] sflGtk'/ /fli6«o b}lgsdf ksflzt ;"rgfcg';f/ ljleGg kbsf] nflu kfKt cfj]bgx? dWo] d]l8sn clkm;/÷xfp; clkm;/, 8]G6n ;h{g / :6fkm g;{ kbsf] lnlvt k/LIff lgDgfg';f/ lnOg] ePsf] x'bF f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;"lrt ul/G5 . kj]zkq ldlt @)&$.!@.@% ut]b]lv /fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfnl:yt klti7fgsf] sfof{noaf6 pknAw u/fOg]5 . cGo kbsf] cGtjf{tf{sf] ldlt kl5 ;"lrt ul/g]5 . lnlvt k/LIffsf] ldlt M @)&$.!@.@( ut], laxLjf/ ;do M laxfg *M)) ah] :yfg M ;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfno, sf7]sf]xn, e/tk'/, bfª

g] kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

z'? x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . uNg] / guNg] kmf] xf] / 5'6\ofpg] afgL 5} g . dlxgfjf/L afg] { / n'sfpg] rng 5 . To;n] ;dodf 6fnf] gkm] bf{ ;+qmd0fsf] vt/f 5 . kfs[lts lgod eP klg dlxgfjf/L nfh z/dsf] ljifo 5 . vfg] kfgLsf s'jf, gNsf, x] 08kfOksf] kfgL hf“r ul/b} g . pdfn] / z'l4s/0f ug] { yf] / } 5g\ . s] xLn] lkmN6/ u5{g\ . w] / } n] s'g} ljlwsf] z'l4s/0f gu/] / kfgL lkp“5g\ . kfgLsf ;f] t j/k/ ljiffbL 5ls{g] rng 5 . ;fj{hlgs :yn / af6f3f6fdf kmf] xf] / v;flnG5 . Knfli6s hnfpg] rng 5 .

Joj:yfkg s;/L ug] { pkfo 5} g . o:tf esf/f] ;'wf/nufot cg] sf} + ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ h?/L /x] sf] :yfgLo kqsf/ ksfz rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuLnfO{ :jfut tyf ljifo j:t'sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf kflnsf ;b:o kqsf/ rf} w/Ln] j8fnfO{ ;/;kmfO jif{sf] ?kdf cl3 a9fpg vf] h] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To;sf nflu cfjZos sfo{sqmd ldnfpg j8f sfof{nonfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . k"0f{ ;/;kmfO j8f aGg] lxDdt j8fjf;Ldf /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j8fWoIf v'zL/fd rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] Joj:yfksLo ;xhLs/0f kqsf/ hgs g] kfnLn] ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kflnsf cWoIf kqsf/ kf08jk;fb zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ljjfb ;dfwfgsf nflu dGqfnonfO{ kq u9jfsf xf]6n Joj;foL ;/sf/L bfo/fdf

!)) Ü glb yfx} O{

3f] / fxL, @! r} t . ;/, 3/ aGof] . ca ;g{{] eGof 5d\ . ;fx'sf] C0f lt/Dnf / ;/Dnf eGof xf] . 3/ agfp“bf 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf l;d] G6, 58 l6g ;a} ;fFx's} C0fdf 5 . Tof] C0f kmfnDnf . 3/ ;/Dnf eGof xf] . xfdLl;t k} ;f 5} g . ;/sf/n] lbg] k} ;f slxn] cfp“5F /] ;/ <Ú 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !& rf} 3] / fsL &@ jifL{of udL ;'gf/n] kL8f efj;lxtsf] kZg ug{'eof] . jiff{tdf kfgL r'lxg] km'';sf] 5fgf] af6 6nSs k/] sf] l6gsf] 5fgf] ePsf] 3/ ag] klg cfkm" Tof] 3/df ;g{ g;s] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] ] . uf/f] ÷5fgf] ;a} nflu;s] sf] 5 . k} ;f gx'“bf ;fx'sf] C0f / ;'Tg] 7fp“df …Knf:6/Ú ug{ g;Sbf gof“ 3/ x] / ] / } lrQ a'emfpg'k/] sf] pxf“sf] b'v] ;f] 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …3/df 5fgf] a;] sf] k'; df3d} xf] . k} ;f geP/ cem} ;/] ] sL 5} g .Ú lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;Dk"0f{ k"/ f eP klg 3/ agfp“bf nfu] sf] C0fsf] qf;n] ljkGg JolQmx?df gof“ 3/df a:g] ls ga:g] eGg] qf; k} bf ePsf] kfOG5 . ;/sf/n] k} ;f lbg l9nf] u/] kl5 st} cfjf; lgdf{0fsf] vr{ gkfOg] kf] xf] ls eGg] qf; ljkGgx?df 5 . h;sf sf/0f cfjf; lgdf{0f ;DkGg eP klg cfkm"x? a;f] af; ug{ g;s] sf] ;'gf/n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;sf{/ n] k} ;f lbPg eg] ;fx' cfP/ 3/df tfnf nufOlbg] kf] x'g\ ls eGg] 8/n] 3/ ;¥of 5} gd\ .Ú …3/ gaGb} 3/ agfpg'xf] ;\ k} ;f lbG5d\ eGg'eof] . 3/ ag] / klg k'/ fgf] eO;Sof] . ;fx'n] Jofh klg lbg'k5{ eGg yfn] . lbg] k} ;f cem} kfOPsf] 5} g . ca s] u/d eGg] eofÚ5Ú– 3f] / fxL rf} 3] / fsf k'/ g g] kfnLn] klg pxL kL8f kf] Vg'eof] – k} ;f cfof] ls cfPg eg] / ;f] Wg hf“bf

3f] / fxL, @! r} t . ;a} 6f] nsf cu'jf cWoIf, ;lrjnufot kbflwsf/Lx? a'wjf/ uf] / If /Tggfy dflj rf} 3] / fdf h'6] . pgLx?n] b'Jo{;g / kmf] xf] / d'Qm ;Ifd j8f agfpg] pkfosf af/] df ax; ug] { atfP . cfof] hs ;+: yf hgr] tgf ldl8of kflnn] ljleGg If] qsf 1ftfx?nfO{ ;xhLs/0fsf nflu Joj:yf ug] { atfPsf] 5 . ;xefuLn] dlxnfx?nfO{ s;/L ;Ifd / k'?ifsf a/fa/Ldf Nofpg ;lsG5 eGg] lrGtf /x] sf] atfP . 6f] n If] qsf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf of] hgfx? s;/L ;DkGg ug] {, 6f] nsf] cu'jf ePkl5 s;/L g] t[Tj ug'{k5{ < h'jftf; / hf“8/S;L s;/L lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 < o'jflk9LnfO{ s;/L b'Jo{;gd'Qm agfpg ;lsG5 < kmf] xf] / d} nf / /f] ud'Qm j8f s;/L agfpg ;lsG5 h:tf ;d:ofx?df s] lGbt /x] / ax; ug] { hfgsf/L lbP . ;a} lx;fjdf j8fjf;LnfO{ ;Ifd agfpg nfluk/] sf] j8f sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . To;s} nflu 3f] / fxL–!& n] ;xof] u u/] / …tLglbg] Ifdtf ljsf; sfo{qmdÚ ;~rfngdf NofPsf] j8f ;lrj O{Zj//fh kf08] on] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;lrj kf08] osf cg';f/ xl/ofnL jftfj/0f, hnf;o, kmf] xf] / d} nf gePsf] , b'Jo{;gL g/x] sf] ;Eo ;dfh agfpg] kl/ksNkgf /x] sf] 5 . ca'em sf] xL klg x“'b} g . ;a} s'/ fsf]

1fg ePsf] klg sf] xL 5} g . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf lgjt{dfg s] GbLo ;b:o chobLk zdf{sf cg';f/ c8\lsPsf] 7fp“df ;xhLs/0f ug{ sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . …gful/s kqsfl/tfsf] ;do cfPsf] 5Ú– sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …cfkm\gf] krf/ ;fdflhs ;~hfndfkm{t h;n] klg ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 . clnslt d] ;f] ldnfOlbg] , af] w u/fpg] / t/Lsf l;sfpg] xfdf] lhDd] jf/L xf] .Ú pxf“n] kl/jlt{t kl/:yltcg';f/ kqsf/x?n] klg e"ldsf abn] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;dfh ljsf; ef} lts ;'ljwfn] dfq} x'“b} g . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkkd'v >Lw/ kf} 8] nsf cg';f/ ;a} If] qsf] ljsf; h?/L 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ To;df olt a] nfsf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] rf;f] lbPsf] b] lvb} g . …o;k6s r'gfjL jif{ eP/ xf] nf, af6f] , k'n, gfnf, ufj] nnufot ef} lts lgdf{0fdf dfq} ah] 6 b] lvof] Ú– sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly pkkd'v kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …;fdflhs ljsf;nfO{ cGofo k/] sf] 5 .

Ifdtf ljsf;df nufgL u/] sf] e] l6Gg .Ú pxf“n] cfufdL jif{df ;dfh cl3 a9fpg] of] hgfdf /sdsf] Joj:yf ug{ kxn ug] { hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lgod sfg" / sfo{ljlw gag] sfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/df cGof} ntf b] lvPsf] pkkd'v kf} 8] nsf] egfO lyof] ] . /fhgLlts ;+qmd0f ;lsP/ Joj:yfksLo ;+qmd0f z'? ePsf] eGb} kf} 8] nn] of] x6] kl5 ;d[4 g] kfnsf] ofqf

hf“8 /S;L

r'/ f] 6, ;'lt{, 8«U; / afpg ;'u/ sf] s'ntaf6 5'6sf/ f rfxg'x'G5 < gf] ;fO8 Okm] S6 w df] 6f] kg 36fpg] tyf a9fpg] -dlxgfdf @–!) _ w z/L/sf] prfO{ a9fpg] . / 8fS6/ cfo'j] {bf _ w uf] / f] / rlDsnf] cg'xf/ agfpg & _ xf8hf] gL{ b'Vg] afy /f] u / bd s]an Ps xKtfd} cf/fd w zL3 ktg /f] Sg] , of} g pQ] hgf a9fpg] / of] gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg] w dlxnfx?sf] k] 6df /x] sf] ;] tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg] ;'u/sf] w skfn emg{ /f] sL k'gM pdfg] { -x] o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/_ nflu IME-9 w :tg a9fpg] , 36fpg] / emf] lnPsf] nfO{ 6fO6 kfg] { w cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg] ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ d] lzg / s:d] l6s;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? pknAw 5g\ . nufot 6] lnaf08, :sfO{af08, 6] lndfn, x6 af08, 6] lnefG6] h, lbJoClif ;+: yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL af08] 8 kf] 8S6x?sf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/

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Unf] an lkm6g] z & n'hf d] sck

-t'n;Lk'/ rf] s dgf 6fj/sf] klxnf] tnf ;f+lunf s0ff{nL ljsf; a} +s ePsf] ejg s nfOg t'n;Lk'/ , bfª ljsf; a} +s;Fu} ;6] sf] ejg_ 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$ )*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@) .

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sDkgLsf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/Lb ug'{xf] nf . / &

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pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 Pj+ ;'/ Iff lgsfo;“u ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ub} { ;/;kmfO sfo{qmd;d] t u/] sf] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . ;+3sf cWoIf bof/fd yfkfsf] cWoIftf / u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /ljnfn cfrfo{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf cfof] lht sfof{no pb\3f6g ;df/f] xdf u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;+: yfks cWoIf o'j/fh kf] v] n, u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf afnrGb xdfn, u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf dxf;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf pdfsfGt kGt, j] i6g{ 8] enkd] 06 ljsf; a} +s ln= u9jfsf zfvf kaGws lg/hlaqmd zfx, r] tgzLn dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf Joj:yfks cf] ef kf7s / b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos k': tsfno tyf ;f] ts] Gbsf kltlglw r"8fdl0f kf} 8] nnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;+3sf ;lrj ltns k'gsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;Nnfxsf/ lzj/fh kGyLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL r}t @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL r}t @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

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5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] / , sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd

;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf] xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf] 6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g] 5 .

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(April 5, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

af]On/sf] df;' :jf:Yosf nflu hf]lvdo'Qm

;dGjo clwsf/L uf} tdsf] :jfut

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3f] / fxL, @! r} t -o';_– lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªn] ;dGjo clwsf/L s[i0fk;fb uf} tdnfO{ :jfut u/] sf] 5 . ;?jf eP/ sfof{nodf cfpg' ePsf uf} tdnfO{ ;dGjo ;ldltn] cf} krfl/s sfo{qmd u/] / :jfut u/] sf] xf] . ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . o;cl3 uf} td wgu9L pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf x'g'x'GYof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkkd'v >Lw/ zdf{ kf} 8] nsf] :jfut dGtJojf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;"rgf clws[t s[i0f s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

t'n;Lk'/ , @! r} t . af] On/ / n] o;{ s'v'/ fsf] df;' :jf:Yosf nflu bfªdf ;a} eGbf a9L hf] lvdo'Qm /x] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . … cf} iflwhGo cjz] if / dfgj :jf:Yodf c;/Ú ljifos a'wjf/ t'n;Lk'/ df ePsf] uf] i7Ldf kz' lrlsT;sx?n] af] On/ tyf n] o;{ s'v'/ fdf s[ifsx?n] xfO 8f] h -clws dfqfdf_ sf] cf} iflw kof] u ug] { ePsfn] hf] lvdo'Qm /x] sf] atfPsf x'g\ . e] 6] / ] g/L u'0f:t/ tyf cf} iflw Joj:yfkg sfof{non] b] zsf ljleGg lhNnfdf u/] sf] gd"gf k/LIf0fdf o:tf] k'li6 ePsf] xf] . Ps ;o %) j6f s'v'/ fsf] df;'df ul/Psf] gd"gf k/LIf0fdf

%@ bzdnj ^ kltzt cjz] if kfOPsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfcGtu{t kz' ;] jf zfvf t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v ;'bfd e§n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ cf} iflwsf] cjz] if /x] sf h'g;'s} pkef] Uo j:t'x? :jf:Yosf nflu xflgsf/s dflgG5g\ . pTkfbg a[l4 ug{ s[ifsx?n] b"w, df;',

df5f, c08f, t/sf/Ldf cf} iflw kof] u ug] { u/] sf 5g\ .

1fgsf] sdL ePs} sf/0f s[ifsx?n] cfkm"v'zL hyfefjL e] 6] / ] g/L cf} iflw kof] u ul//x] sfn] pkef] Uo j:t'x? dfgj :jf:Yosf nflu hl6n aGb} uPsf] kfljlws ;'jf; cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . c;n Joj:yfkgsf ;fy

u9jfdf ;xsf/L lbj; o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf u9jf, @! r} t . lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf] cfof] hgf / u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] ;xof] udf u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf /x] sf ;a} ;xsf/L ;+: yfx? Pp6} d~rdf e] nf eP/ ^! cf} + /fli6«o ;xsf/L lbj; u9jfdf klg ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy dgfOPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf ;+of] hs czf] s ofbjsf] cWoIftf / u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t g] jaxfb'/ cf] nLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k[YjL ;xsf/L ;+: yf uf] j/l8xfsf t] hk;fb zdf{, uf] a/l8xf ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf dLgf u'?ª / /fhwfgL ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf s[i0faxfb'/ 8f“uLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df cfof] lht aSt[Tjsnf kltof] lutfdf wfgvf] nf ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf a;GtL rf} w/L kyd, kf} li6s s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf dfwj zdf{ kl08t låtLo / u9jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf ;lrj tf/fk;fb 9'+ufgfn] t[tLo :yfg xfl;n u/L k'/ :s[t x'g'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xsf/L If] qdf nfdf] cg'ej xfl;n ug'{x'g] pdfsfGt kGt / kbdk;fb zdf{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . jSt[Tjsnf kltof] lutfsf] lg0ff{osdf g] ] jaxfb'/ cf] nL, xl/ kf] v] n / Clif/fh clwsf/L /xg' ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmd z'? x'g'cl3 u9jfdf /x] sf ;a} ;xsf/Lsf] ;+o'Qm ¥ofnLn] ahf/ kl/qmdf u/] sf] lyof] . k6jf/L ofbjsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng tf/fk;fb 9'+ufgfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . /fhk'/ df ;xsf/L lbj; o;} u/L lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf] cfof] hgf / /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf] ;+of] hgdf /fhk'/ df klg ;xsf/L lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . ;"of] {bo s[ifs ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf zflns/fd h} ;Lsf] cWoIftf tyf /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f Gf+ ^ sf cWoIf s[lif tyf ;xsf/L ;+of] hssf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ^! cf} + /fli6«o ;xsf/L lbj; ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf ;okqL lah a[l4 s[ifs ;d"xsf cWoIf lvdf Gof} kfg] , ;"o{d'vL s[ifs ;d"xsf cWoIf /df k'nfdL, ;"of{] bo ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf Aoj:yfks k] dgf/fo0f Gof} kfg] nufotn] af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df v'Nff xflh/Lhjfkm kltof] lutf, 3} 6fkmf] 8nufotsf sfo{qmd ePsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ndxL gkf–^ sL lu/f s“8] n k'/ :s[t x'g'ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf ;~rfns ;b:o slknb] j vgfnsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng bfdf] b/ zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] u9jfaf6 kqsf/ lzj/fh kGyLn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

z'esfdgf jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], 3f]/fxLsf] k'/fgf] jf6/ ;Knfo;{nfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^$%$&, (*^^(!))))

3f]/fxL–!% /tgk'/ bfª -k'/fgf] z'esfdgf O§f pBf]u_

gf} jlxgLdf :yfgLo sfg"gsf] cEof; z'? q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, @! r} t . lhNnfsf] gf} alxgL ufp“kflnsfn] :yfgLo sfg"gsf] cEof; z'? u/] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] cg';"rL * df :yfgLo txnfO{ lbOPsf clwsf/x?nfO{ kefjsf/L?kdf sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg ufp“kflnsfn] :yfgLo sfg"gsf] cEof; z'? u/] sf] xf] . ufp“kflnsfsf] bf] ;f] ufp“;efn] !% j6f P] g, lgodfjnLx? kfl/t ul/;s] sf] 5 . klxnf] ufp“;efaf6 kfl/t ePsf lg0f{ox? sfof{Gjog ePkl5 ljsf;sf sfdx¿ (% kltzt ;DkGg eO;s] sf 5g\ eg] laQLo kult @% kltzt /x] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf lzjk;fb l/hfnn] atfpg'eof] . ljwfg clwj] zgsf] ?kdf /x] sf] ;f] ufp“;efn] cfly{s sfo{ljlw, ;xsf/L / s[lif ka4{g, ahf/ cg'udg, k;f;sLo sfo{ljlw, kbflwsf/Lx? cfrf/;+lxtf, lg0f{o / clwsf/ kqsf] kdf0fLs/0f / PkmPd /] l8of] Joj:yfkg / ;~rfng, ljleGg P] g tyf lgodfjnLx? kfl/t u/] sf] 5 . ufp“;efn] ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] tof/ u/] sf] 9f“rfdf ;+3Lo sfg"g;“u gaflemg] u/L :yfgLo sfg"g agfOPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sf] cg';"rL * df :yfgLo

tof/L sIff CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; g]kfnu+h x]Ny SofDk; df SLC/SEE plQ0f{ Pj+ SEE txsf] jflif{s k/LIffdf ;xefuL ePsf

;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?sf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub}{ lgDg ;d'xdf lgz'Ns tof/L sIffdf egf{sf nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} Girls Hostel -;z'Ns_ sf] klg Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . l;=g+= ;d'x 1.

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;Nofg ^ g+= kb]z, g]kfn kf/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f (IEE) ;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf †

Kofs]h gbL÷vf]nfsf] gfd kefljt gu/kflnsf aguf8 gbLsf aguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsf 1 afn'jf ;+ulx vf]nf aguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsf 2 e]/L gbL aguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsf 3

/fo ;'emfj k7fpg] 7]ufgf M aguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no, ;Nofg

txsf] @@ j6f Psn clwsf/ tf] lsPsf] 5 eg] cg';"rL ( df ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo txsf] clwsf/sf] ;femf ;"rL pNn] v 5 . ufp“ kflnsfsf] bf] ;f] ufp“;efaf6 s] xL sfg"g th{'df / Joj:yfkg ug{ jg] sf] P] g, s] xL ;fj{hlgs lnvt kdf0fLs/0f / ksfzg sfo{ljlw P] g, cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgoldt tyf Jojl:yt ug{ ag] sf] P] g, s[lif Joj;fo ka4{g ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] P] g, Pkm Pd /] l8of] -Joj:yfkg tyf ;+rfng sfo{ljlw P] g, ;xsf/L P] g, lzIff lgodfjnL, ufpF kflnsfsf] eag lgd{f0f dfkb08 , ufp“kflnsf ljsf; ;ldlt, pkef] Qmf ;ldlt u7g kl/rfng tyf Joj:yfkg sfo{ljefhg lgodfjnL kfl/t ePsf x'Gf\ . u'0f:t/Lo lzIffnfO{ cufl8 a9fpgsf nflu pRr u] 8 xfl;n u/] sf ljBfyL{;“u ;f] xL u] 8s} klt:kwf{ u/fO{ 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf ul/g] , cWofkg ul/g] lghL;f] tsf lzIfsnfO{ krlnt cg';f/sf] tna kbfg ul/g] dfkb08 / lgb{] lzsf lgdf{0fsf] qmddf /x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . kyd ufp‘“;efb] lv #@ s/f] 8 (# nfv $! xhf/ #&# &% k} ;f /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] 5 . clxn] Ps PDa'n] G; / ufp“kflnsfsf] kof] hgsf nflu Ps :sflk{of] vl/b ul/g] l/hfnn] atfpg'eof] .

lgz'Ns egf{ v'Nof] † lgz'Ns egf{ v'Nof] †

jguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsf

kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M@)&$.!@.@@ ;Nofg lhNnfsf] aguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsf eP/ aUg] ljleGg gbL tyf vf]nf If]qaf6 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf, /f]8f nufotsf gbLhGo kbfy{x? ;+sng tyf pTvgg\ ug]{ k:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . o; sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ jftfj/0f ;+/If0f P]g @)%# / jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL @)%$ -kl5Nnf] ;+;f]wg ;lxt_ sf] lgod # sf] cg';"rL ! cg';f/ kf/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f (IEE) u/L kltj]bg tof/ ug{ nfluPsf]n] tn pNn]lvt pQm k:tfj sfof{Gjog x'Fbf b]xfosf If]qdf k:tfljt sfo{af6 kg{ ;Sg] ef}lts, h}jLs, /f;folgs, ;dflhs, cfly{s tyf ;f+:s[lts Pj+ logsf cjojx? / cGt/;DaGwdf kg]{ kefjx?sf] af/]df ;DalGwt gu/kflnsf, g=kf= If]qsf ljBfno, c:ktfn, :jf:Yo rf}sL / ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQm Pj+ ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq lnlvt /fo ;'emfj / kltlqmof k7fO{ ;xof]u ul/lbg' x'g of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 .

kz'kfng ug{ ;s] ls;fg klg af“Rg] / pkef] Qmfsf] :jf:Yo klg vt/fdf gkg] { eGb} lrlsT;sx?n] dxfdf/L la?4sf] vf] k nufpg] , uf] 7 ;kmf ug] {, Nofj k/LIf0f u/fP/ dfq :jLs[tjfnf Puf] e] 6af6 plrt dfqfdf cf} iflwsf] kof] u ug{ ls;fgx?nfO{ ;'emfj lbP . otf pkef] Qmf clwsf/ d~rsf cWoIf uf] kfn zdf{ e§/fO{n] pkef] Qmf clwsf/ ;'lglZrttfsf nflu :yfgLo txx?n] s8fO ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . pkef] Qmfx?sf nflu dfq} eGbf klg cfkm\ gf nflu klg xf] eGg] ;f] r] dflg;sf] :jf:Yo hf] lug] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . e] 6] / ] g/L cf} iflwsf] kof] u / cj:yfsf af/] df a'em\g cfPsf s[ifsx?n] ljleGg lh1f;f /fv] sf lyP .

Lab Technician 3 Year Diploma in pharmacy 3 Year Lab Assistant 18 Month Health Assistant Staff Nurse C.M.A A.N.M

;Dks{sf] nflu M g]kfnu+h x]Ny SofDk; kmf]g g+=M )*!–%@)#((, %@&(^( (*$*)!)##^, (*$*)@#%)@, (*@%%)#!^#, (*^*($(@@@, (*^)^*(%@*, (*$*@#&))@

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6s hfnL kmfOa/ hfnL xfdLsxfF pknAw 5 .

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km]dsf kNnf grflxg] x''Fbf *)Ü k};fsf] art . ]u lvofgnfUg] tyf wld/fn] gvfg] . kof if{ ljleGg cfsif{s /+udf klg pknAw x'g] . s a 6 f}{ kmf]x/ ePdf ;lhn};Fu wf]P/ k'gM nufpg ;lsg] . …Psk f}+ aif gf+} .Ú a / u lkml6ª ubf{ rf}s;df s'g} klg c;/ gkg]{ .

'Ss 9 cfkm'n] rfx]sf] ;fOhdf pknAw x'g] . kmnfd, cfNd'lgod eGbf xNsf tyf kof]u ug{ ;lhnf] .

;Dks{ M lklG;sf hfnL :6f]/ t'n;Lk'/–% aflxgL u]6 cufl8, bfª (*$&*&@(&&, (*!)(@)%%%, (*@@()!)()

;Dks{ M ;fg kmlg{l;ª 3f]/fxL, bfª df]= (*%&*#!*!*

kb"if0f ====== eGbf a9L g} b] lvP klg To;sf] lgodgsf nflu xfn;Dd cg'udg ug{ g;lsPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …O“6f pBf] usf] kb"if0f af/] s;} n] rf;f] lbb} gg\, ph'/ L klg kb{} gg\ s;/L cg'udg ug{] <Ú hgrf;f] geP klg :yfgLo lgsfox?n] To;tkm{ Wofg glbPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . t/ bfªdf a9\bf] Jofkf/sf ?kdf km} ln/x] sf] O“6f pBf] u 5fglag ug{ clt cfjZos /x] sfn] cfjZos k/] To:tf pBf] ux? 5fglag u/L sf/jfxL ug{ ;lsg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kb"if0fsf] d'Vo sf/s g} O“6f pBf] u ag] sf 5g, h;sf] lgoGqo cltcfjZos 5 . o;af/] hgrf;f] x'g' h?/L 5 .Ú ‘kb"if0f lgoGq0fsf nflu lhDd]jf/ 5f}’+ O“6f Joj;foL ;ldlt bfªsf cWoIf /f] d cf] nLn] pBf] ux?sf] a9\bf] kb"if0f lgoGq0fsf nflu ;+3 / pBf] ukltx? lhDd] jf/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . kb"if0f sd ug{ ljleGg lsl;dsf kljlw / s] xL ljsNkx? vf] lh/x] sfn] bfªdf pBf] usf] a9\bf] kb"if0f rf“8} lgoGq0f x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . t/ pBf] ux? aLrsf] lje] bsf/L sfg"gsf sf/0f pBf] ux? Jojl:yt x'g g;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . lkmS; / e';] O“6f pBf] uaLrsf] gLltut Joj:yf km/s /x] sfn] pBf] ux? Jojl:yt aGg g;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . kb"if0f lgoGq0fsf nflu lkmS; eP klg e';] eP klg kb"if0f/lxt pBf] u lgdf{0f ug{] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

Pdfn] u9jfsf] lj:tfl/t e]nf q lzj/fh kGyL u9jf, @! r} t . g] skf Pdfn] u9jf ufp“kflnsf sld6Lsf] lj:tfl/t e] nf u9jfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kf6L{sf u9jf ufp“kflnsf ;+of] hs /fdk;fb u} / ] sf] cWoIftf / g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\ sfsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] e] nfn] kf6L{sf ljleGg 5 j6f hgjuL{o ;+u7gnfO{ k'gu{7g u/] sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ e} / jk;fb ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf @! hgf /x] sf] clvn g] kfn ls;fg ;+3, r~rnf rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf @% hgfsf] clvn g] kfn dlxnf ;+3, dgf] h ;'gf/sf] cWoIftfdf !( hgfsf] g] kfn pTkLl8t blnt d'lQm df] rf{, ;fx] abf; ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf @( ;b:oLo clvn g] kfn dw] zL ;+u7g, dSa'n clnldofsf] cWoIftfdf gf} hgfsf] g] kfn d'l:nd OQ] xfb

3f] / fxL, @! r} t -o';_– lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf nufOPsf] tfnf vf] lng] ePsf] 5 . lzIfs b/aGbL sfof{Gjogsf] dfu /fv] / lzIff sfof{nodf lzIfsx?n] tfnfaGbL u/] sf lyP . tfnfaGbLsf sf/0f b} lgs kzf;lgs sfd kefljt ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf lzIff ;ldlt bfªsf cWoIf lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf a'wjf/ a;] sf] a} 7sdf b/aGbL ldnfg sfo{bnn] tof/

3f] / fxL, @! r} t -o';_– zflGt lgs] tg ljBfnon] a'wjf/ kqsf/ e] 63f6aLr ljBfnosf] jflif{s ultljlw / cfufdL of] hgfx?sf af/] df hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL–!% df /x] sf] zflGt lgs] tg ljBfnon] o;jif{ lzIffsf If] qdf ;'wf/fTds kof; / ljleGg cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkx?sf af/] df hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . kwfgfWofks vu] Zj/ kf} 8] nn] o; jif{dfq} ljBfnon] 5fq5fqfx?sf] :jf:Yosf nflu lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo hf“r SofDk, cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk,

:6fkm g;{, kmfd]{;L, Pr=P=, l;=Pd=P=, cgdL, Nofa, cldg, km/]:6«L, cfls{6]Sr/, cfO{=P:;L= -PhL=_, l;len, On]lS6«sn, sDKo'6/ cf]e/l;o/– ;acf]e/l;o/ P8\efG; ;fOG;, ;fOG; tyf Dofg]hd]G6 lah sf]if{ -sIff ;~rfng @% ut]b]lv_ lgoldt sIffx? : Computer: Basic, Diploma, Advance English Language : Basic, Diploma, Advanced Diploma, IELTS Soft-Skills Training : JolQmTj ljsf;, efif0f ug]{ snf,

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NIHE ljBfyL{ eO{ cfpg'xf];\, u'? eO{ kms{g'xf];\ . lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f;] Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf] , lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lkvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

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kf6L{ PsLs/0fsf ;Dk"0f{ klqmofx? r/0fj4?kdf b't ultdf cufl8 al9/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf Pdfn] bfªsf pk;lrj tyf ;+u7g ljefu kd'v ;'/ fdl0f a] naf;] , kf6L{sf ;lrjfno ;b:o dLgf u'?ª, lhNnf ;b:o ;flhbf l;2LsL, g] kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gsf kltlglw nfndl0f lu/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . e] nfn] kf6L{sf] cg'zf;g ljk/Lt sfd u/] sf] eGb} sdnf k'g, /df e08f/L, b'v/fd rf} w/L, lqkgL kl/of/ / dxfjL/ yf? s'dfnnfO{ kf6L{af6 lgisf;g ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] ;+of] hs /fdk;fb u} / ] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Pdfn] u9jfsf ;x;+of] hs tyf lhNnf ;b:o sfnL/fd rf} w/Lsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj lzj/fh kGyLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kf/] sf] lzIfs b/aGbL ldnfg sfof{Gjogsf] nflu r} t d;fGt;Dd :yfgLotxsf kd'vx?;“u 5nkmn u/] / 6'+Uofpg] ;xdlt u/] kl5 sfof{nodf nfu] sf] tfnf vf] Ng] ;xdlt ePsf] xf] . s] xL lbgcl3 b/aGbL ldnfg sfof{Gjogsf nflu bafa lbg lzIfs dxf;+3 bfªn] lzIff sfof{nosf] d"n u] 6df tfnfaGbL u/] sf] lyof] . o;} aLr g] kfn lzIfs dxf;+3 bfªn] lj1lKt hf/L ub{} lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf

nufOPsf] tfnf vf] lnPsf] pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . tfnf vf] lng] hgfp“b} dxf;+3sf cWoIf cd/axfb'/ v8\sf / s] GbLo ;b:o p4j Gof} kfg] åf/f x:tfIfl/t lj1lKtdf oxL r} t @# ut] lbp“;f] ! ah] sfof{noaf6 xfn;Dd ePsf ultljlwx? lzIfs e] nf u/fO{ ;fj{hlgs ug{] , @% ut] dxf;+3sf] cu'jfOdf b/aGbL ldnfgnfO{ d"t{?k lbg] / r} t d;fGt;Dddf b/aGbL ldnfg sfof{Gjogsf nflu 7f] ; lg0f{o ug{'kg{] dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

zflGt lgs]tgsf gofF z}lIfs ultljlw

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cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

;+u7g / %! hgf /x] sf] o'jf;+3 g] kfn u7g ul/Psf] / o'jfx?sf] g] t[Tj rog ug{ eg] af“sL /x] sf] Pdfn] u9jfn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\ sfn] hgkltlglwx?nfO{ ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu Odfgbf/Lk"j{s hgtfsf sfd ug{ cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] . xfdLn] g} ltstf / Odfgbfl/tfsf] /fhgLlt ug'{k5{ . hgtfsf] dg lht] / sfd ug{ kf6L{n] ;b} j ;zQm9+un] hgkltlglwnfO{ 3R3Rofpg] 5 pxf“n] eGg'eof] . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df g} ltstf / Odfgbfl/tf ePg eg] Tof] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ x'g g;Sg] eGb} v8\sfn] g} ltstf / Odfgbfl/tfsf ;fy sfd ug{ sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . cfufdL a} zfv ( ut] Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] GbaLr PsLs/0fsf] clGtd 3f] if0ff ug] { ;xdlt ePsf] n]

lzIff sfof{nosf] tfnf v'Ng]

g]kfns} kl;4 n]vs tyf klzIfsaf6

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;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] /fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] s'v/' f klt s] =hL= ?= @)%.– k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= #)).– cWoIf M (*$&*%##)! clkm; M )*@–%^)@#!

v] ns"b ultljlwb] lv ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf h:tf sfdx? u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . … sIffsf] 7fdf lbOg'kg{] lzIff;“u} xfdLn] 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ ljleGg cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk, v] ns"b h:tf ultljlwx?df ljz] if ;xeflutf u/fof} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;d'bfo:t/df ;d] t k'u] / pgLx?nfO{ ljleGg snf ;+: s[lth:tf ljleGg s'/ fx? hfGg] / a'em\g] df} sf lbof} + .Ú ;} 4flGts lzIffdfq} geP/ Jojxfl/s lzIffdf ljz] if hf] 8 lbPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

o;} u/L ljBfnon] o; jif{sf] jflif{s k/LIff ;lsPnuQ} r} t @% ut] b] lv cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkx?sf Kofs] h NofPsf] 5. h;cGtu{t klxnf] lbg @% ut] k] k/ cf6{, @^ ut] :jf:Yo ;r] tgf, @& ut] cf“vf hf“r, @* ut] pb\3f] ifs / ;dfrf/ n] vg, @( ut] Jofkfl/s l:sn;DaGwL tflnd / #) ut] kf+ufl/s dn agfpg] t/Lsf h:tf lqmofsnfk /x] sf 5g\ . To:t} of] u lzlj/ eg] laxfgsf] ;dodf x'g] kwfgfWofks kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

lzIfssf] cfjZostf

o; ljBfnosf] nflu tkl;nsf txdf tkl;n adf]lhsf lzIfsx?sf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] of]Uo Pj+ bIf g]kfnL gful/saf6 cfjZos sfuhft;lxt lj1fkg ePsf] ldltn] s/f/ lzIffsf] xsdf !% lbgleq / lghL lzIfssf] xsdf & lbgleq b/vf:t k]z ug{ cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb M lzIfs -s/f/_ ;+Vof M ! tx M dflj -±@_ ljifo M n]vf of]Uotf M Pd=la=P;= pQL0f{ b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= !%)).– ljBfnodf sfo{/t lzIfsnfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 ._ kb M lzIfs -gLlh_ tx M lgDg dfWolds ;+Vof M @, g]kfnL–!, ul0ft ! of]Uotf M ;DalGwt ljifodf :gfts pQL0f{ -dflyNnf] of]Uotf ePsfnfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 . b/vf:t b:t'/ ?= &)).– yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ljBfnodf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

;Dks{ g+= k=c= M (*%&*$)!)) cWoIf M (*%&)^!##* nf]sG] b s]=;L= -kwfgfWofks_

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kßf]bo klAns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno e/tk'/ bfªdf dG6]Zj/L sIff lzIf0fsf nflu lzIfssf] cfjZostf o; k=k=g=df=lj= e/tk'/ bfªn] cleefjsHo"x?sf] dfusf] cfwf/df oxL @)&$ ;fnsf] j;Gt k~rdLb]lv dG6]Zj/L sIffdf k7g–kf7g ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] / ;f] sIffsf] k7g–kf7gsf nflu ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] r}t $ / !( ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ Ps hgf cfwf/e"t txsf] dG6]Zj/L tflnd kfKt bIf dlxnf lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'bF f of]Uotf k'us ] f OR5's pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ lgwf{l/t sfuhftx? ;lxt b/vf:t lbg'xg' cfx\jfg ul/G5 . tkl;n M

!= Go"gtd c+uh ] L d"n ljifo lnO{ ±@ pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . @= dG6]Zj/Lsf] cfwf/e"t txsf] tflnd kfKt kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk k]z ug'k{ g]{ . #= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk k]z ug'k{ g]{ . $= pDd]bjf/ dlxnf dfq x'gk' g],{ $) jif{ pd]/ ggf3]sf] . %= b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= !))).– -Ps xhf/_ ^= lg/f]uLsf] kdf0fkqsf] ;Ssn} kltlnlk k]z ug'k{ g]{ . &= tnj eQf M ljBfnosf] lghL ;f]taf6 kfpg] u/L, ljBfnon] tf]sc ] g';f/ kbfg ul/g] . *= b/vf:t cfOk'Ug] clGtd ldlt M @)&$.!@.@* ut] ;fFem $ ah];Dd . (= lgwf{l/t /Lt / of]Uotf gk'uL cfPsf lgj]bg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g5 ] g} . !)= cg'ejL, bIf / dflyNnf] of]Uotf xfl;n u/]sf] pDd]bjf/nfO{ ljz]if kfyldstf lbOg]5 . !!= xfn;fn} lvrfPsf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] b'O{ klt kmf]6f] Nofpg'kg]{ 5 .

kwfgfWofks kmf]g= )*@–%^)@!@

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bfdaxfb'/ lj;L o1axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL /]Zdf s'= Gof}kfg] C0f ;ldlt ;+of]hs

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pkfWoIf

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cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

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cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

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klqsf dfu]/ xf]Og lsg]/ k9\g] afgL a;fnf} + .

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