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/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]hsf] gof“ egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ISO 9001:2015 dfGotfkfKt, :yfkgfsf] klxnf] Aofr lj=O{ l;len (2011-2015) df Ol~hlgol/ª ;+sfodf kf] v/f ljZjljBfno kyd tyf ljl;P sfo{qmdsf] kfFrf} + Aofr (2013-2017) df uf] N8 d] 8n kfKt ug{ ;kmn o; sn] hdf z} lIfs ;q @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu Aor'n/ ckm sDKo"6/ PlKns] zg -lal;P_ / la=O{= l;len sfo{qmdx?df s]xL l;6 afFsL /x]sf]n] k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . gf]6M l8Knf]df Og sDKo"6/ Ol~hlgol/ª -sDKo"6/ cf]e/l;o/_, On]lS6«sn ;j–cf]e/l;o/ , l;len ;j–cf]e/l;o/ / cldg sfo{qmddf s]xL l;6 vfnL /x]sf]n] k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ u/L cfˆgf] l;6 ;'/lIft ug{'xf]nf . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu -kf] v/f ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg kfKt_ 3f] / fxL–!^ ;fgLcDafk'/ , ;/f{, bfª kmf] gM )*@–%^@^)!, )*@–^(%@&!, df] = (*%&*#!^*$, (*%&*#%(() Website:rec.edu.np, Email:info@rec.edu.np

CMYK

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5 . :yfgLo k''ik/fh cof{nn] eGg''eof] – …cfwf hlt sfnf] kq] eof] , cfwf p:t} 5 . ePsf] sfnf] kq] klg plKs;s] sf] 5 .Ú lgdf{0f sDkgLn] ;8ssf] u'0f:t/ / ;donfO{ Wofg lbg g;Sbf tLg jif{;Dd klg ;8s sfnf] kq] sf] sfd g;lsPsf] / ul/Psf] sfnf] kq] klg vfN6fv''N6L kb{} plKsb} uO/x] sf] 5 . 7] s] bf/ sDkgLn] sfd g;Sb} sfd 5f] 8] / hf“bf ;8s cnkq k/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …s;} nfO{ g lrGtf 5, g rf;f] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0fn] ;d:of ef] Ug''kl//x] sf] 5 .Ú lgdf{0f sDkgLsf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f pQm ;8s cnkq alg/x] sf] 3f] / fxL– !* lgjf;L c~hgs''df/ kf} 8] nn] atfpg''eof] . s/Lj b''O{ lsnf] ld6/ ;8sdWo] af“sL % k] hdf:

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;+/If0f lbj; / xfdf] bfloTj /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf] b'b{zf slxn];Dd < :jf:Yo lj1fgsf] If] qdf pRr:t/Lo cWoog, cWofkg tyf cg';Gwfg ug{ tyf :jf:Yo ;] jfdf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ ;xh, ;'ne / u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;] jf pknAw u/fpg] sfd ;d] tsf] nflu eGb} :yfkgf ul/Psf] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf clxn] ;fdfGo pkrf/;d] t kfpg g;Sg] cj:yf 5 . u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;] jf lngsf nflu aflx/ hfg gkg] { cj:yfsf] cfzf u/] sf gful/sx?n] ;fdfGo pkrf/;d] t kfpg g;Sg] ePkl5 clxn] gful/s:t/af6 g} cfGbf] ng 5] l8Psf] 5 . c:ktfndf b] lvPsf ;d:of xn ug'{sf] ;f6f] klti7fgleqsf tdfd ;d:of phfu/ ub} { xn ug{ bafasf nflu ;fd"lxs /fhLgfdf lbPsf 8fS6/x?sf] /fhLgfdf :jLs[t u/] / klti7fgleq b'b{zf a9fpg] sfd :jo+ pks'nkltaf6} ePsf] 5 . klti7fgaf6 7"nf] ;+Vofdf 8fS6/x?

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Od/h] G;Ldf 8fS6/ gePsf] dfq xf] Og kl5Nnf] Psdlxgf otf l/km/ ug'{afx] ssf] ljsNk ToxfF 5} g . cf] lk8Ldf la/fdL XjfQ} 36] sf 5g\ . cfPsf sltko la/fdL lagfpkrf/ kms{g'kg] { cj:yf 5 .

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s;n] s] eg] < ;/sf/sf] sfd h;/L cl3 a9\g' kg] { xf] To;/L a9] sf] 5} g . o;df xfdL g] t[Tjju{ lrlGtt ePsf] / ult lbgdf nfu] sf 5f} + .

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– g/axfb'/ sfsL{ -jL/] Gbgu/–!@ vh'/ f b'a} v'6\6f gePsf x\jLnlro/df u'8\g] _

cfh ;+;f/el/ ;+/ If0f lbj; ;/sf/L / u} / ;/sf/L:t/af6 ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L dgfO“b} 5 . c;f] h dlxgfdf ;+/ If0f;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o lbj;x? kf“rj6f k/] sf 5g\ . h:t} $ ut] International Red Panda Day, % ut] World Rhino Day, ^ ut] /fli6«o ;+/ If0f lbj; cyf{t National Conservation Day, !) ut] World Tourism Day / c;f] h !& ut] World Animal Day o;/L /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ;+/ If0f lbj;x? Pp6} dlxgfdf kg{ uPsf 5g\ . oL dxTjk"0f{ lbj;x? ;+;f/el/ ;/sf/L Pj+ u} / ;/sf/L:t/af6 w'dwfd;“u dgfO“b} 5 . ko{6g lbj;afx] s ;a} lbj;x? ks[ltsf pkhx?sf] lbuf] ;+/ If0f u/L ;'Gb/ wtL{df ;[li6rqmnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { kIfx? x'g\ . x'g t ko{6g lbj; klg ks[lt;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . kfrLg snf ;+: s[lt;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 .

To;} n] o;nfO{ klg ;+/ If0f lbj; eGbf klg x'G5 . lbj; dgfpg'sf] cy{ xf] To;sf] lbuf] ;+/ If0f / ks[lt Pj+ dfgj lxtcg's"n pkef] u ug{] r] tgfsf] clej[l4 u/fp“b} zf;sx?nfO{ ;+/ If0f;DaGwL s8f sfg'g agfpg bafa lbg' xf] . kof{j/0fLo lbuf] ljsf; Pj+ cg';Gwfg s] Gbn] klg oL lbj;sf cj;/df t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf !&, !* / !( df /x] sf 5j6f :s"nx?df hgr] tgfd"ns 5nkmn sfo{qmd /fvL Osf] Snj u7g ug{] cleofg rnfPsf] 5 . o; wtL{df dflg; g/x] klg h} ljs ljljwtf /lx/xG5 . t/ h} ljs ljljwtf geP dflg;sf] cl:tTj o; wtL{df Ps ldg] 6 klg /xg ;Sb} g . eGg'sf] dtna ;Dk"0f{ khfltsf jg:klt, hLj, kfgL / Toxf“ /xg] jg:klt / hLj gx'g] xf] eg] ;[li6rqm g} cufl8 a9\g ;Sb} g . cfh dflg;s} sf/0f h} ljs ljljwtf lbgkltlbg ljgfz x'“b} uO/x] sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ kfs[lts kf/l:ysLo k0ffnL gi6 x'“b} uO/x] sf] 5 . o;sf] ;f] emf] s'kefj d'VotM dflg; / vfBj:t'df kg{ uO/x] sf] 5 . olt dfq} xf] Og, kfs[lts agf] 6;d] t vNalng k'lu/x] sf] 5 . dflg;n] hlt;'s} ef} lts ljsf; u/] klg ks[ltnfO{ lhTg jf cfkm\gf] sfa'df /fVg ;Sb} g . ks[ltsf] lgoddf dflg; a:g} kb{5 . ks[ltsf] lgodla?4 hfg' eg] sf] dflg; hfltsf] cl:tTj g} o; wtL{af6 nf] k u/fpg vf] Hg' xf] . xfdf gLlt lgdf{tfx?n] dflg;sf] lxtnfO{ klxnf] kfyldstf lbb} h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0f / lbuf] ljsf;nfO{ uf} 0f agfp“bf g} kof{j/0fLo ;d:of / z'4 vfB cefjdf h'lw/xg'k/] sf]

xfdL ;r] t dflgg] dflg;s} sf/0f xl/tu[x Uof“;x?sf] dfqf lg/Gt/ jfo'd08ndf a9\b} uO/x] sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ k[YjL / o;sf] jfo'd08nsf] tfkqmd a9\b} uO/x] sf] 5 . o;n] dfgj hfltsf] ljleGg kIfdf g/fdf] ;“u kefj kfl//x] sf] 5 eg] h} ljs ljljwtf klg ljgfz ul//x] sf] 5 . dfG5] nfO{ rflxg] vfBfGg b] lv cf} iflw;Ddsf] ;f] t g} h} ljs ljljwtf xf] .

hLjg / hut 5 . ks[ltn] ;[li6rqmnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbgsf] nflu agfOlbPsf] kf/l:yltsLo k0ffnL g} Wj:t kfg{ vf] Hb} 5f+} / o;n] cGtt dfgj hflts} cl:tTj ;dfKt kfb{5 eGg] s'/ f a'em\g ;s] sf 5} gf} + . a'em] klg ;Qf kflKtsf] v] nn] ubf{ dflg;sf] ef} lts ljsf;df hf] 8 lbg' t/ kof{j/0fsf kIfx?nfO{ uf} 0f ;Demg] kl/l:yltn] g} h} ljs ljljwtf ljgfz x'“b} uPsf] s'/ f 3fd em+} 5n+{u 5 . t} klg xfdf gLlt lgdf{0fstf{ / /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g] tf sfo{stf{df h} ljs ljljwtfsf] dxTj, cf} lrTo / ;du kof{j/0fsf ljifodf r] t cem} knfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . h;n] ubf{ cfh xl/tu[x Uof“;x?sf] pT;u{df sdL cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . ;+;f/el/sf ;r] t gful/sx?n] zf;sx?nfO{ lg/Gt/ bafa lbO/x] sf 5g\ . h;sf] sf/0f cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd] ng uf] i7Lx? lg/Gt/ x“'b} klg cfO/x] sf 5g\ . o; ;DaGwL dxf;lGwx? klg ePsf 5g\ . b'Mvsf] s'/ f Jojxf/df nfu' ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . pkef] QmfjfbL ;f] r, lrGtg / Jojxf/df kl/jt{g cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . h} ljs ljljwtfsf] dxTj / cf} lrTonfO{ ;+;f/el/ :yflkt u/fpgsf] nflu r] tgfsf] clea[l4 ug{ cToGt h?/L ePsf] n] g} cfh ;+/ If0f lbj; ;+;f/el/ w'dwfdn] dgfO“b} 5 . cfh w] / } khfltsf jg:kltx? ;+s6af6 u'lh/x] sf 5g\ eg] sltko nf] k} eP/ uPsf] klg x'g ;S5g\ . g] kfn ;/sf/;“u 8f6f g} 5} g . o:t} u/L sltko dxTjk"0f{ khfltsf k+IfLx? uDeL/ ;+s6af6 u'lh/x] sf 5g\ eg] sltko nf] k eP/ uP . ;/sf/n] ;+/ If0fd'vL sfo{qmd agfPsf] b] lvb} g . lu4 ;+/ If0f ;DaGwL kf“rjif] { sfo{qmd agfp“5 . t/ ah] 6 5'6\ofp“b} g . :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ o;af/] yfx} 5} g . clg s;/L x'G5 h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0f < lbj; dgfP/ cf} krfl/stf dfq k"/ f ug'{ eg] sf] ;+/ If0fklt pbfl;g x'g'

u l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt xf] . ks[ltlj/f] wL aGg' xf] . xfdf] b] zdf t ks[lt ;+/ If0fsf gfddf dflkmofx?n] /hfO“ ul//x] sf x'G5g\ . To;} n] dflg;sf] cem eGg] xf] eg] zf;sx?sf] r] tgfdf k"0f{ kl/jt{g u/fpg'kg] { cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . o;sf] lglDt xfdL ;a} g] kfnLx?n] lg/Gt/ bafa lbg'kg] { cj:yf 5 . h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ljgfz u/] / cfkm\gf] JolQmut nfe lng] lu/f] xnfO{ gf+u] emf/ agfpg ;a} ;r] t gful/s nfUg'kb{5 . cem o;df klg ;+/ If0fd'vL r] tgfsf] bLk afNg kqsf/x?n] cx+ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kb{5 . xfdf] b] z g] kfn e"uf] ndf ;fgf] t 5 t/ h} ljs ljljwtfsf] b[li6sf] 0fn] x] bf{ ;+;f/s} wgL b] zx?df kb{5 . ;+;f/d} gkfOg] jg:klt h8La'6L g] kfndf kfOG5g\ . h:t} sf“8] Eofs'/ eGg] r/f g] kfnsf] c?0f pkTosfdf dfq} kfOG5 . o:t} u/L cGo hLj, sL/f km6\of+uf klg 5g\ . oxf“ b'O{ ;o lsldleq s} og khfltsf jg:klt, h8La'6L, jGohGt'x?sf] ljljwtf kfOG5g\ . o:tf] cGoq sd} x'g ;S5 . To;} n] h} ljs ljljwtfdf xfdf] b] z wgL 5 . o;sf] lbuf] ;+/ If0f, ljsf; / ;fjwfgL;“u pkof] u ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] g] kfnnfO{ rf“8} g} wgL d'n's agfpg ;lsG5 . ;/sf/;“u gLlt x'g'k¥of] , kf] ufd agfpg' k¥of] / nufgL h'6fpg'k¥of] . pbfx/0fsf] nflu h8La'6L ;:tf] d"Nodf laqmL eO/x] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ cf} iflw agfpg g;s] klg kzf] wg u/] / ljb] z k7fpg] xf] eg] dgUo cfDbfgL x'g ;S5 . o:t} u/L jGo hGt' a“b] n, /ft] , lrQn / 3f] / nh:tf jGohGt' ;fd'bflos jgdf kfn] / laqmL ug] { xf] eg] df;'sf] cfk"lt{ x'g ;S5 . clxn] df;'sf] nflu c/af+} ?k} of“ ljb] z uO/x] sf] 5 . o:tf w] / } If] q 5g\ h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf; u/] / cfDbfgLsf ;f] tx? h'6fpg ;lsG5 . o;tkm{ ;/sf/sf] Wofg uPsf] b] lvb} g . rf] / L lzsf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . ljgfzlt/ uO/x] sf] 5 . vfBfGg kmnkm"ndf

cfTdlge{/ x'gsf] nflu klg kfrLg vfBafnLsf] lbuf] ;+/ If0f ul/g'kb{5 . xfdL ;r] t dflgg] dflg;s} sf/0f xl/tu[x Uof“;x?sf] dfqf lg/Gt/ jfo'd08ndf a9\b} uO/x] sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ k[YjL / o;sf] jfo'd08nsf] tfkqmd a9\b} uO/x] sf] 5 . o;n] dfgj hfltsf] ljleGg kIfdf g/fdf] ;“u kefj kfl//x] sf] 5 eg] h} ljs ljljwtf klg ljgfz ul//x] sf] 5 . dfG5] nfO{ rflxg] vfBfGg b] lv cf} iflw;Ddsf] ;f] t g} h} ljs ljljwtf xf] . j} zfvdf km'Ng] nfnLu'/ f“; kmfu'gdf km'Ng z'? ul/;Sof] . d': tfªdf t/sf/L v] tL x'g yfNof] . pi0f hnjfo'df kfOg] jg:klt / jGohGt' 708L 7fp“df b] vf kg{ yfn] ] . of] ks[ltsf] lgodlj?4 xf] . g] kfnL vf] hstf{x?n] s~rgh+3f b] lv gf:kf;Dd cWoog ubf{ j[If/] vf !=% bzdnasf b/n] dfly ;b} { uPsf] tYof+s aflx/ NofPsf 5g\ . j[If/] vfb] lv dfly 3f“;] d} bfg 5 . hxF“ ls;fgx?n] e] 8f, rf} +/ L kfng u/] sf 5g\ . ca j[If/] vf dfly ;b} { uof] eg] tL 3f“;] : yn ljgfz x'g] 5g\ . o;n] Toxf“sf kz'kfns ls;fgsf] hLjg:t/nfO{ g/fdf] ;“u kefljt agfpg] 5 . To;} n] kfs[lts h} ljs ljljwtfn] dflg;nfO{ ;d[4 agfp“5 . kfl/l:yltsLo k0ffnLn] ;[li6rqmsf] ;+/ If0f ub{} cufl8 a9fp“5 .

To;} n] o;sf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf;ljgf dfgj ljsf; dfq} xf] Og cl:tTj g} ;Dej 5} g . cfhsf] cfjZostf eg] sf] kfs[lts?kdf /x] sf] h} ljs ljljwtfnfO{ lbuf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf; ug'{ xf] . xfdf xhf/f} + jif{b] lv ks[ltdf 3'Nb} cfPsf vfB j:t'x? nf] k x'“b} uO/x] sf 5g\ . h:t} l;d7f/f] wfg, 9'gd'g] wfg, ltNsL wfg, uf} / L h:tf w] / } khfltsf wfg ux'“ nf] k eP/ uP eGbf klg x'G5 . o:t} u/L u] 8fu'8L, ux“', ds} klg nf] k x'“b} uO/x] sf 5g\ . kfs[lts vfBafnLdf dfgj :jf:Yodf rflxg] ;a} tTj ljBdfg lyP / :j:y klg lyP . olt dfq} xf] Og /f] ula?4 n8\g] zlQm klg kbfg ub{Yof] . cfh a9L pTkfbg ug] { gfddf xfOla8 lahsf] Jofkstf 5 . o;nfO{ pTkfbgzLn agfpg /f;folgs dn / ljiffbL kof] u ubf{ dfgjsf] lglDt dGbljifo'Qm vfgf t eof] g} hldg ;d] t a~h8 agfp“b} nlu/x] sf 5f} + . o;tkm{ ;/sf/nfO{ ;f] Rg] km';{b} 5} g . clg s;/L x'G5 ;+/ If0f < To;} n] ;/sf/n] o;tkm{ ;f] Rg'kb{5 . gLlt agfP/ ah] 6 5'6\ ofp“b} hgr] tgf km} nfp“b} sfof{Gjogdf hfg'kb{5 . clg dfq ;+/ If0f lbj; dgfPsf] ;fy{stf x'g] 5 .

8]+u' lgoGq0fdf sdn rGbnfO{ ;3fcf}+“ 8] +u' /f] usf ;+qmldt vf] Hof] eg] sdn rGbsf] km] ;a's k] hdf x] g'{k5{ . bfªsf] cj:yf lbgx'“h;f] lrq;lxt e] l6G5 .

To;nfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / 8] +u' lgoGq0fsf] sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg ;lhnf] 5 . lhDd] jf/Lsf lx;fjn] :jf:y sfof{no bfªsf Olkl8ldof] nf] hL kmf] sn k;{g sdn rGbn] ug} {kb{Yof] . clxn] w] / } ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx? 38L x] / ] / sfd u5{g\ . sltko hgkltlglw;d] t kmf] g lauf/] / a:5g\ . rGb hlt a] nf klg hfgsf/L u/fpg tof/ x'G5g\ . ljifo j:t'sf] hfgsf/L 5, cflwsfl/s tYof+s /fV5g\, ;a} lt/af6 ;"rgf cfpg] ;+oGq agfPsf 5g\ . ;a} If] qsf lhDd] jf/ JolQmn] o;/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { xf] eg] ;lhnf] 5 . gful/ssf] ;jfndf 3f] / fxLsf] :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+j] bgzLn / ;hu b] lvPsf] 5 . ;dfwfgdf ;lqmotf klg b] vfp“5 . s} of} + d'2fx?df cfd dfG5] x?sf] dg lht] sf] 5 . clxn] sf] 8] +u' dxfdf/Ldf klg d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/L, pkd] o/ ;Ltf Gof} kfg] ;lxtsf] ;Dk"0f{ o'lg6 nfu] sf] 5 . ;a} h;f] j8fWoIf, :jf:Yo ;+: yfsf kd'vx? ;lxtsf] sfo{qmd u/] / lhDd] jf/Lkg b] vfof] . ;dod} ;/;kmfO / ;r] tgf cleofg yfNof] . la8Dagf Û gu/sf] ultnfO{ ;a} j8fWoIfx?n] ks8\g ;Sg' ePsf] b] Vg kfOPg . slt j8f cWoIfn] j8f:t/df Pp6f sfo{qmd klg cfof] hgf ug{ ;s] gg\ . c?sf sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eP/ 6f/] . g t j8f ;b:onfO{ g} lhDd] jf/L lbP/ gu/sf] of] hgfnfO{ k5\ofP . gu/:t/sf] ;/;kmfO ;ldlt u7g u/] / klg ultljlw cl3 a9] sf] xf] . Tof] qmd klg gu/d} 6'+luof] . clwsf+z j8fx?df vf;} ultljlw cl3 a9] g . Ps lasf] { kfgLdf klg nfdv'§] n] km"n 5] / ] kl5 xKtf bzlbgdf 6f] Sg] x'G5 . To;f] t ;kmf kfgL htf hd] klg To;n] nfdv'§] a9fp“5 . kfgL hDg] eg] sf] 9'+uf / df6f] afx] sdf xf] . xfdLn] kmfn] sf Knfli6shGo j:t'df kfgL hD5 . ToxL+af6 nfdv'§] sf] a[l4 x'G5 . ;kmf kfgLdf a9\g] eP klg kmf] xf] / sr] / f, sjf8sf ;fdfgx?, kmflnPsf 6fo/ / Knfli6sd} xf] . To;f] eP ca ;a} sf] lhDd] jf/Lk"0f{ ;/;kmfO cleofgnfO{ tLatf lbg} k5{ . cGttM ;/;kmfO cleofg g} d'Vo s'/ f xf] . ;/;kmfO cleofg eg] sf] kmf] xf] / x6fpg] dfq} xf] Og . ;kmfnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug] { klg xf] . hlt ;kmf agfP klg cJojl:yt b] lvP kmf] xf] / x'G5 . To;n] kmf] xf] / pTkfbg u5{ . kljlwn] clxn] kfgL hDg] j:t'x? kz:t} tof/ kf/] sf] 5 . Pl;, s'n/, lkmh hxf“af6 kfgL lg:sG5 Tof] klg nfdf] ;do hDg

lbg'x'Gg . o:tf dx+uf / ;kmf j:t'n] klg nfdv'6\6] pTkfbg u/] sf] kfOof] . kmflnPsf x/] s lrh vt/f 5g\ . Jojl:yt /x] kl5 kmf] xf] / hGo /f] uaf6 aRg ;S5f+} . o; k6s 8] +u' km} nfpg n'sfnf] df a:g] , ;kmf kfgLdf km} lng] , x] bf{ klg sf} 8] , c? eGbf ;fgf] , uf9f sk8f dgk/fpg] Pl8h hftsf] kf] yL nfdv'66\] plAhPsf] 5 . ;/;kmfO cleofgn] ;a} rflxg] lrh plrt :yfgdf /fVg] eg] sf] 5 .

Knfli6shGo kmf] xf] / aflx/ gkmfNg] eG5 .

To;f] t km'6] sf yf] qf ef“8f klg aflx/ kmfNg'x'“b} g . kf] yL nfdv'§] lgs} ef] sfPsf] x'G5 . lbp“;f] df Pp6} nfO{ nfdf] ;do 6f] Sg gldNg] ePsfn] bz afx hgfhltnfO{ 6f] S5 / c3fp“5 . To;kl5 p;n] 5] 5{ . Tof] ;'Vvf 7fp“df /x\of] eg] c08f db} {g . ha kfgLdf k5{ To;kl5 To;sf] nfef{ tof/ x'G5 .

To;f] t 3/, sf] 7f efG;f klg lgoldt ;kmf ug'{k¥of] . htf klg Pl8hn] km'n 5] / ] sf] x'g ;S5 . ca xfdLn] vfg] rfprfpsf] vf] n, z'4Kn;, t] nsf kf] sf x/] s s'/ fx? km\of“‘Sg] a] nf Vofn ug} {k5{ . ha To;df kfgL hDdf x'G5 ta nfdv'§]sf] c08f 5] ¥of] eg] nfef{ tof/ x'G5 . To;df pTkfbg ePsf nfef{n] ;} of} + nfdv'6] tof/ x'G5g\ . To;} n] ;/sf/n] k"0f{ ;kmf b] z agfpg u/] sf] cfJxfgdf ;a} n] x} ;] u/f} + . ;a} lt/ d] o/, j8fWoIf uP/ x'“b} g . j8fdf ToxL:t/sf] ;/sf/ 5 . cWoIf, ;lrj, :jf:Yonufotsf] l6d 5 . To;n] ;+3;+: yf kl/rfg u/] / cleofg xf“Sg'k5{ . To;df s} of} j8fn] hf“u/ b] vfPgg\ . ltgnfO{ tfs] tf ug] { / sfd gug'{sf] sf/0f ;f] Wg] lhDdf eg] gu/ ;/sf/sf] xf] . r'gfj cfPsf] h:t} dfOlsª ub} { lx8\ g'k5{ eg] / s] xL gu/jf;Ln] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{sf] cGtdf vr{ x'g g;s] / s} oF+} ah] 6 lkmh hfG5 . cfhef] ln cfjZos k} ;f 5} g eGg' unt k/Dk/f xf] . /sdfGt/ u/] / } eP klg gful/ssf] :jf:Yodf Vofn ug'{k5{ . clxn] kf“r nfvsf] cf} iflw vl/b u/] sf] eGg] ;'lgG5 . cflv/ /sd /f] udf hfG5 g} . /f] u nfUg} glbg] pkfo xfdL;“u kz:t 5g\ . nfu' gu/] sf] dfq} xf] . o:tf sfo{qmddf d] o/sf] ljz] if sf] if :yfkgf ug'{k5{ . To;dfkm{t cfkt ljktdf vr{ ug'{k5{ . o;} u/L ljkb Joj:yfkg ;ldltdfkm{t klg e} k/L cfpg] vr{sf] Joj:yf x'g'k5{ . ;a} eGbf 7"nf] s'/ f ;/;kmfO cleofgnfO{ g} tLatf lbg'k5{ . s] xL lbgcl3 ;] jf/ vf] nfsf] k'n lsgf/df 7"n}

kmf] xf] / sf] y'kf] lyof] . ;fj{hlgs :yndf nu] / kmf] xf] / kmfNg] gful/s r] tgf 5 . s] xL ljBfnox?n] glhssf] vfnL rp/df kmf] xf] / sf] y'kf] nufPsf 5g\, xfdf] lzIff o:tf] 3l6of 5 . dxfdf/L km} lng'sf] d'Vo sf/0f cfdgful/ssf] unt cfgLafgLn] klg xf] . clxn] ;Dd rf} w/LnfO{ lgikIf ePdf / nfNrL gePsf d] o/ elgPsf] 5 . t/ Toxf“ /x] sf s] xL ;+oGq o:tf 5g\ tna ksfpg dfq} xflh/ x'G5g\ . gu/n] k6s–k6s 5f“6\g] sfd ul//x] sf] 5, km] l/ klg sr] / fx? lylug] qmd /f] lsGg . To;} n] cfkm\gf] ljefusf] k"0f{ lhDd] jf/Lsf ;fy e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{k¥of] . cfkm\gf] kbsf] kefj b] vfP kf] klti7f xfl;n x'G5 . k} ;f dfq} ;a} s'/ f xf] Og . 3/df hxfg kl/jf/ kfNg] dfq} ;ayf] s dflgb} g . sdfO geP klg hxfg kl/jf/ af“R5g\ . vfnL c;'ljwf a]xf] nf{g\ . pgLx?df ;dlk{t eP/ cfkm\gf] klxrfg u'dfpg] sfd kltlglw / sd{rf/L b'a} n] gu/f} + .

6f] n tyf ;+3 ;+: yfx?nfO{ e] nf u/] / cleofgdf xf] Dg ;lsbf] / x] 5 Tof] 3f] / fxL– !$ df zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] k'li6 ug'{eof] . ;a} ljBfnodf Ps lbg ;r] tgf sfo{qmd rnfpg ldNg] / x] 5 Tof] 3f] / fxL–!$ sf ;b:o u'nfd /;'nn] k'li6 ul/lbg'eof] . k"0f{ ;/;kmfOdf klg a9L ;lqmo oxL j8f xf] . tYof+scg';f/ 8] +u'sf] kefj klg clxn] ;Dd b] lvPsf] 5} g . j8f / 6f] nsf cWoIfn] ;xL sfd u/] c?n] k5\ofpg} k5{ . clg c? ;+3;+: yfx? ;lqmo x'g afWo x'G5g\ . gq ;+: yf xfaL x'G5g\ / ;/sf/nfO{ 6] b} {gg\ . hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/ k+u' agfp“5g\ . :yfgLo txdf nfdf] ;dosf] hgkltlglwsf] l/Qmtfn] cg] sy/L 7fn'x?sf] df] rf{ ag] sf] 5 . ltgnfO{ ;DemfOa'emfO d"nwf/df Nofpg hl6n 5 . n'h kmf]/ dsf gfddf ljt08f dRrfpg] x? kz:t 5g\ . gful/ssf] kToIf ;/f] sf/ /fVg] ljifodf ;d] t tL u} / lhDd] jf/n] ;/sf/ljxLg h:tf] agfp“5g\ . ;/sf/ eGbf ;+3;+: yf / ltgsf cu'jf alnof b] lvG5g\ . vf;df nf] slkotf xfl;n u/] sf] hgdtn] xf] . cfkm" lgjf{lrt hgdt u'dfpg'x'Gg . To;f] xf] eg] dfq} ;fdflhs cleofgx? ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 . kmf] snk;{g rGbn] d+unjf/ ;f“em;Dd ^( hgf 8]+u'af6 ;+qmldt e] l6Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ df ;a} eGbf w] / } #* hgf 5g\ . 3f] / fxLdf !( hgf, aaO{df b'O{, u9jfdf Pshgf ;+qmldt ePsf] tYof+s 5 . /f] u ;fg] { nfdv'§] !^ l8uL tfkqmd;Dd af“Rg ;Sg] elgPsf] 5 .

To;f] xf] eg] bfªdf ;a} lt/ /xg ;S5 .

u

uf] ljGb v8\sf

;kmf kfgLdf /xg] ePsfn] ufp“ zx/ eGg] 5} g . 3/leqsf] kfgL aflx/sf] kfgL eg] / klg x'g] 5} g . c:ktfndf uPsf] s'?jfnfO{ ToxL 6f] s] / ;+qmd0f x'g;Sg] elgPsf] 5 . ahf/ 3'Dg cfpg] nfO{ klg 6f] Sg ;S5 . k;ndf ;fdfg lsGbf klg 6f] S5 . Ps lsnf] ld6/;Dd p8\g ;Sg] elgPsf] 5 . o:tf y'k} sf/0fn] klg ;a} ;hu agf} + . dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsf 3f] / fxLsf cWoIf ljgf vgfnsf cg';f/ ;r] tgf sfo{qmd Jofks agfOPsf] 5 . pxf“x?n] klg ;a} cfdf ;d"xdf sfo{qmd n} hfg'k5{ .

To;} u/L df] jfOn tyf On] lS6«s Joj;foL ;ldltn] ahf/df laxfge/ cf} iflw l56\g] sfd u/] sf] 5 . To:tf sfddf c? ;ldltx? klg nfUg'k5{ . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ;a} j:t'ut ;ldltx?nfO{ cfJxfg ug'{k5{ . cfkm} n] klg s] xL sfo{qmd ug'{k5{ . ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0f e';fn, lgjt{dfg cWoIf x] d/fh a~hf8] ;/;kmfO cleoGtf x'g'x'G5 . pxf“x?nfO{ o; ljifodf yk pkb] z lbO/xg'kb} {g . r] Da/ klg 3f] / fxLdf 5 . cGo ;+3 ;+: yfx? klg 5g\ ;a} n] ;fdflhs bfloTj e'Ng'x'“b} g . cfkm\gf] ;fdflhs 5lj k'li6 ug{ w] / } JolQm / ;+: yfx? cft'/ x'G5g\ . clwsf+zn] cj;/ k5\ofpg ;Sb} gg\ . dxfdf/Ls} ?kdf km} nfbf] 8] +u' lgoGq0f To:tf ;fdflhs bfloTj k"/ f ug] { df} sf cfPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] Jofg/df ;fgf] If] qdf eP klg pgLx?n] pkl:ylt hgfpg'k5{ . Pp6f ;+: yfn] Pp6f uNnL, 6f] n ;kmf u/] kl5 dfq} ;dfhsf nflu of] ubfg u/] sf] 7x5{ .

JolQm, ;+: yf x'“b} /fHon] kxn u/] kl5 /f] uaf6 d'Qm x'g ;S5f} + . rGbn] h:t} :yfgLo ;/sf/sf :jf:Yosf cu'jfn] cfkm\ gf] lhDd] jf/L lgjf{x u/f} + . 3f] / fxLsf zfvf kd'v gf/fo0fk;fb 3tL{n] ;3g sfo{qmd rnfpg] eGg'ePsf] 5 . of] cleofgdf sdn rGbsf] hf“u/nfO{ k5\ofp“b} gu/ ;/sf/nfO{ ;fy lbcf} + .

CMYK

@)&^ ;fn c;f]h ^ ut] ;f]djf/

(Sep. 23, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

dl;gfdf 8]+u'sf la/fdL lhNnfe/ !)$ hgf nfdv'6\6] dfg{ ljiffbL 5ls{g z'?

pkdxfgu/sf] :jf:Yo zfvfn] nfdv'§] vf] h clg df/ eGg] cleofgcGtu{t nfdv'§]sf c08f / nfef{ gi6 ug{ ljiffbL 5ls{b} . q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, % c;f] h . 3f] / fxL–!* dl;gfsf k] daxfb'/ g] kfnLnfO{ 8] +u' ePsf] 5 . o;n] ahf/ aflx/ km} lng nfu] sf] ;+s] t u/] sf] 5 . ufp“ If] qdf klg plQs} ;ts{tf ckgfpg'kg] { ePsf] 5 . ;/;kmfOdf sdhf] / L /x] sf] 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o k~rf/fd g] kfnLn] :jLsfg'{eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf] a} 7s a:b} g . ;/;kmfO cleofg rNb} gg\ . kfgL hDg] vfN6f / cGo j:t'sf] jf:t} ul/Gg . pxf“sf cg';f/ l6eLdf ljld/f cfPsf] nfO{ 8] +u' x'G5 eGg] ;'g] kl5 pkrf/df hfg'ePsf] lyof] . Nofa 6] i6kl5 8] +u' ePsf] b] lvPsf] lyof] .

To; If] qdf ;Ld hDg] vt/f 5 .

To;;“u} 6f] ndf ;/;kmfO cleofg grNbf Knfli6shGo kmf] xf] / / yf] qf df] qfx? 5g\ . ltgdf hd] sf] kfgLn] nfdv'§] a[l4 x'g] vt/f 5 . *) 3/ a9L /x] sf] 6f] n lgliqmo

x'“bf ;/;kmfOdf sdhf] / 5 . sl/a @% 3/ hltn] art /sd ;lrjnfO{ a'emfO lbg] afx] s s'g} lqmofsnfk 5} g . af6f] , k;nnufotsf kmf] xf] / klg a] jfl/;] x'G5 . 6f9fsf] /f] u s;/L cfpnf eGg] dfGotf 5 . Toxf“ hfg] / cfpg] x? ;+qmldt x'g ;Sg] tkm{ Wofg 5} g . ;+qmldt JolQm cfPkl5 p;nfO{ 6f] s] sf] nfdv'§] n] c?nfO{ 6f] s] kl5 ;g{ ;S5 . To;n] a[l4 ug] { ;Gtfgx?n] Jofks agfp“5g\ . To;sf nflu jf;:yfg df:g'k5{ . lhNnfe/ cfOtjf/;Dd Ps ;o rf/hgf 8] +u'sf la/fdL km] nf k/] sf] hg:jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf Olkl8ldof] nf] hL kmf] snk;{g sdn rGbn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljj/0f cg';f/ %( k'?if / $% dlxnf 5g\ . clxn] ;Dd ($ hgf pkrf/kl5 l8:rfh{ eO;s] sf 5g\ . rf/hgfnfO{ /] km/ ul/Psf] kmf] sn k;{g rGbn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . q

3f] / fxL, % c;f] h -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] nfdv'§] sf] jf;:yfg g} gi6 ug] { sfo{qmd z'? u/] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do 8] +u', dn] l/ofnufotsf ;+qmd0f a9\b} hfg yfn] kl5 nfdv'§] sf] jf;:yfgsf] vf] hL u/] / gi6 ug] { sfo{qmd z'? u/] sf] xf] . :jf:Yo pkdxfgu/sf] zfvfn] nfdv'§] vf] h clg df/ eGg] cleofg cGtu{t To;sf c08f / nfef{nfO{ gi6 ug{ ljiffbL 5ls{g z'? u/] sf] xf] . cfOtjf/b] lv pkdxfgu/n] nfdv'§] sf] jf;:yfg vf] Hb} ljiffbL 5s{g] sfd z'? u/] sf] 5 . kf“rhgfn] cf} iflw 5s{g z'? u/] sf x'g\ . pkdxfgu/sf] sfof{noaf6} nfdv'§] dfg] { cleofg z'? ul/Psf] / gu/jf;Lx?n] dfu u/] sf] 7fp“df ljiffbL 5s{g] :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v gf/fo0f 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3/leq / aflx/ ljiffbL 5s{g] u/L of] hgf ag] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sl/a kf“r nfv ?k} of“sf] ljiffbL pkdxfgu/n] NofPsf] 5 . ;r] tgf cleofg;“u} ljiffbL 5s{g] sfo{ klg cufl8 a9fOg] pkdxfgu/n] hgfPsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/leq @% hgf a9Ldf 8] +u'sf] ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . lhNnfel/ clxn] ;Dd Ps ;o rf/hgfdf 8] +u'sf] ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf kmf] snk;{g sdn rGbn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

h]g]; ;f]n';gsf] ;Lk sfo{qmd;“u ;xsfo{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, % c;f] h . Snfp8 sDKo'l6ª Osf] l;:6d / j] j÷;km\6j] o/ ljsf;;DaGwL ljlzli6s[t sDkgL h] g] ; ;f] n';gn] ;g\ @)!( cui6 b] lv o's] P8sf] /f] huf/Lsf nflu ;Lk sfo{qmd -;Lk_ ;“u ;xsfo{ cf/De u/] sf] 5 . h] g] ; ;f] n';gsf lgb] {zs lg/~hg pbf; / o's] P8 ;Lksf l6d ln8/ anhLt af] x/fn] hgsk'/ df cfof] lht ljz] if sfo{qmddf kb] z g+= @ sf d'VodGqL nfnafa' /fpt / l8PkmcfO{8L g] kfnsL kd'v lnhf xf] gfgsf] pkl:yltdf ;xsfo{ ;xdltkqdf x:tfIf/ ug'{eof] . o's] P8 ;Lk;“u ;fem] bf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/kl5 h] g] ;n] ljZjJofkL dfGotf kfKt Snfp8 sDKo'l6ª klzIf0f / kdf0fLs/0f;Ddsf] kx'“r kbfg ug] { tyf To;nfO{ c+uLsf/ u/L g] kfndf z} lIfs ;+: yfx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf ;fy;fy} g] kfn / ljZjel/ /f] huf/L pknAw u/fpg] u/L h] g] ; Snfp8 Ps] 8] dL -hL;LP_ gfdsf] ljz] if kl/of] hgf ;~rfng ug] { tof/L u/] sf]

5 . h] g] ;n] ca g] kfndf pBf] ud'vL Snfp8 sDKo'l6ª klzIf0fx¿ kbfg ug{ / cd] hgsf] ha kf] 6{ndfkm{t ljZjJofkL /f] huf/Ldf kx'“rsf nflu nf] slko cd] hg j] a ;le{; -P8An"P;_ Ph's] 6 kf] ufd ;~rfng ug]{5 . o's] P8 ;Lkn] ;+3Lo, kfb] lzs / :yfgLotxsf ;DalGwt ;/sf/L lgsfox¿, lghL If] q, bft[ lgsfox¿ / cGo ;/f] sf/jfnfx¿;“u glhssf] ;xsfo{ ;'lglZrt ub} { kl/of] hgfdf ;xnufgL ug] {5 . kl/of] hgfsf] klxnf] jif{ h] g] ;n] g] kfnsf ljleGg ;x/x¿sf -kb] z g+= @ / % df s] lGbt /x“b} _ @% eGbf a9L z} lIfs klti7fgx¿;“u /0fgLlts ;xsfo{ ljsl;t ug] {5, o;cGtu{t ljBfyL{ / lzIfsx¿nfO{ pbfp“bf Snfp8 sDKo'l6ªsf ljifox¿df kx'“rsf pks/0f -PS;] ; 6'N;_, kf7\osqmd / kdf0fLs/0fdf dfu{kz:t ug{sf nflu P8An"P; Ph's] 6 kf] ufd, dfOqmf] ;km\6 ng{ kf] ufd h:tf cGt/f{li6«o:t/df dfGotfkfKt tflndsf ljlwx¿ -df] 8\o'n_ nfO{ c+uLsf/ ug{ kf] T;flxt ul/g] h] g] ; ;f] n';gn] hgfPsf] 5 .

of] sfo{qmdnfO{ P8An"P; Ph's] 6, dfOqmf] ;km\6 Ph's] ;g, u'un Ph's] ;g, clnafaf Snfp8 Ps] 8] dL, l;:sf] g] 6jls{ª Ps] 8] dL / P6\nfl;og o'lgel;{6Lsf] ;xof] u /x] sf] 5 . klzIf0fdf ;xefuL ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ljZj ahf/df pknAw :jtGq / cgnfOg hflu/ kbfg ug] { rf/ xhf/ eGbfa9L /f] huf/bftf;Ddsf] kx'“r x'g] u/L P8An"P; Ph's] 6\;sf] ha kf] 6{n;“u cfa4 t'NofOg] ;f] n';gn] hgfPsf] 5 . o's] P8 ;Lk;“usf] ;xsfo{ / kl/of] hgfsf b[li6sf] 0fx¿af/] ksfz kfb} { h] g] ; ;f] n';gsf ;+: yfks Pj+ Unf] an kd'v kfljlws clws[t -Unf] an ;L6Lcf] _ c~hgL km'ofnn] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] kof{Kt ;+Vofdf o:tf ljBfyL{x¿ b] Vb} cfPsf 5f} +, hf] ;“u lzIffsf] kdf0fkq t 5 t/ pgLx¿df ;"rgf kljlw jf ;"rgf kljlwhGo sDkgLx¿df 7fp“ kfpg] kof{Kt bIftf eg] 5} g . pBf] u / g] kfnsf] z} lIfs If] q aLrsf] Uofkdf k'nsf] sfd ug] { d"n cjwf/0ffn] h] g] ; Sofp8 Ps] 8] dL cf/De ug] { / of] kl/of] hgf ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .Ú

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&^.)^.^ ut] ;f]djf/ cflZjg s[i0fkIf, ltly gjdL, gIfqM cfbf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M)*M)$, ;"of{:t ^M!#M)$

Hof] = k+= 8f= e'jg] Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g] kfn Hof] ltif kl/ifb\ df] afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M ;f]r]sf sfdx? ;kmn ug{ ;lsg]5 . cfkm\gf] ;fx;åf/f klt:kwL{x?nfO{ k5fl8 kfg{ ;lsg]5 . k]zf Joj;fox?af6 /fdf] nfe x'g]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M xNnfsf] k5fl8 nfu] b'Mv x'g ;Sg]5 . sfo{ ;kmntf / kltkmn kflKtsf] nflu s]xL ;do klv{g' knf{, c?sf nflu a'l4 vr{g' knf{ .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M ljjfbaf6 aRg] kof; ug'{xf];\, cGoyf xfgL p7fpg' kg]{5 . cfhsf] d]xgt / nufgLn] kl5 nfe x'g]5 . z'elrGtssf] ;'emfj dfGg'xf];\ .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M sfo{df lanDa x'g ;Sg]5 . clko ;dfrf/ ;'Gg'knf{ . :jf:Yon] Tolt ;fy lbg] 5}g . tkfO“sf] lg0f{on] ;d:of a9fpg ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M bfd, gfd klti7f a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 . 6fl9Psf cfkmGt;“u e]63f6 x'g]5 . /dfOnf] hd36 / :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'v kfKt x'g]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M dgf]/~hgdf e'Nbf sfo{ lanDa x'g ;Sg]5 . Jofj;flos ofqf x'g ;Sg]5 . ;'ljwfsf j:t' / cfltYodf vr{ clws x'g ;Sg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M d'9]ansf] kof;df ;d:of hlGdg ;Sg]5 . cfTdljZjf;df sdL /xg ;Sg]5 . vr{sf] 8/n] ;tfpg ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M tkfO“sf] nfef+zdfly c?n] bfjL ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ . kl5sf nflu ul/Psf sfo{x? nfekb /xg]5g\ . koTg u/]/ cj;/ kfpg ;lsg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ;l~rt wg nufgL ug{ lxrlsrfpg' kb}{g, nfe x'g]5 . cfjZos ef}lts ;fwgx? h'6\g]5g\ . cfo cfh{g a[l4 x'g]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M zf/Ll/s ;d:ofn] ;tfpg ;Sg]5 t/ ;xof]uLx?n] ;fy ;xof]u lbg]5g\ . ;d:ofs} aLraf6 sd{kmn kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M c?sf] e/df a:bf k5fl8 kg{ ;lsg]5 . e"ld, afxg / k}lqs ;DklQaf6 nfe lng ;lsg]5 . Voflt s[lt a9fpg ;lsg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M cgfjZos ;fOgf] uf“:g]x?af6 ;r]t /xg'xf];\ . kfl/jfl/s dte]b a9\g ;Sg]5 . lg0f{odf låljwf Pj+ argaf6 klts"ntf /xg]5 .

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atfpg'eof] . a} 7sdf s] GbLo ;b:ox? lgd{n cfrfo{ / gf/fo0fL zdf{, lhNnf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sf / ;lrj t'n;L/fd k'g …;'jf;Ú n] ;Daf] wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . a} 7sn] bz} +cl3 ;a} sld6Lsf a} 7s / klzIf0f ;DkGg u/L ;Dk"0f{?kdf r'gfjdf xf] ldg] lg0f{o u/] sf] g] skf bfªsf krf/ ljefu pkkd'v cfhfb v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] If] qsf] kb] z;ef If] q @ df cfufdL d+l;/ !$ ut] pklgjf{rg x'“b} 5 . a} 7ssf cj;/df bfª If] q g+= # sf O~rfh{ 6f] k] Gb s] ;L, If] q g+= @ sf O~rfh{ nId0f cfrfo{, If] q g+= # sf ;xO~rfh{ eLdaxfb'/ cf] nL …8«fOe/Ú, If] q g+= # kb] z;ef If] q gDa/ ! sf O~rfh{ /fdaxfb'/ blxt / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ O~rfh{ /fdhL rf} w/L …ldngÚnfO{ :jfut ul/Psf] lyof] .

/fKtL ;fd'bflos jgdf ;fj{hlgs ;''g'jfO q dx] z l/hfn efn''afª, % c;f] h . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf–! efn''afªl:yt /fKtL ;fd''bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf] !! cf} + ;fj{hlgs ;''g'jfO sfo{qmd zlgjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;d"xsf cWoIf lvdljqmd zfxsf] cWoIftf / efn'afª vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf x:taxfb''/ u''?ªsf] kd''v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;fj{hlgs ;''g'jfO sfo{qmddf ;d"xsf pkfWoIf b] jL;/f /fgf du/n] ut cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf] s''n !% nfv %& xhf/ 5 ;o !% ?k} of“ &$ k} ;f a/fa/sf] cfoJoo ljj/0f k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+: yfks ;lrj ;~rf/sdL{ dx] z l/hfnn] ug''{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df xf] daxfb''/ s''dfn, cgGtaxfb''/ s''dfn, jf;''b] j k''g, r] ] taxfb''/ k''g,

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gf} ;b:oLo lzIfs–cleefjs ;+3 u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;b:odf k] dnfn rf} w/L, uLtf rf} w/L, nIdL rf} w/L, cfbtk;fb rf} w/L, kb] g ;b:odf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ltns/fd rf} w/L, lzIfs kltlglwdf df] tL/fd rf} w/L, ;b:o ;lrjdf ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks uf] kLnfn rf} w/L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . k] dnfn rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf ndxL gu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v b] jsf a] naf;] sf] kd'v cfltYotf, j8fWoIf ;'jf; Gof} kfg] / lzIff zfvf kd'v /ljGb IfqLsf] ljz] if pkl:yltdf e] nf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .

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aGg] ljifodf ;xdlt x'g g;s] sf] xf] . nfld5fg] nfO{ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIf agfPkl5 ljBfyL{x?n] tfnf nufPsf x'g\ . ;a} cleefjsnfO{ 3/df k7fP/ nfld5fg] nfO{ cWoIf agfOPsf] ljBfyL{x?sf] cf/f] k 5 . ljBfnosf kwfWofks sn' v8\sfn] eg] ufp“kflnsfsf] lzIff zfvfsf] klqmof cg';f/g} ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . ;xdltaf6} laJo; u7g klqmof xn ug{ ;s] /fdf] x'g] kc v8\sfsf] egfO 5 . ;fy} ljJo; u7gsf] ljifodf 5nkmn ul/g] ePsfn] tfnf nufP/ ljBfyL{sf] kf7g cj?4 gug{ pxf“n] cfux ug'{eof] . nfdf] ;do;Dd klg ljBfnosf] tfnf gvf] Nbf ljBfyL{nfO{ df/ kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

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(Sep 23, 2019)

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;fdflhs ;'/ Iff P] gdf ;'wf/ ug{ dfu q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, % c;f] h . ;/sf/n] nfu' u/] sf] of] ubfgdf cfwfl/t ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff P] gn] ;fgf tyf demf} nf Joj;foLnfO{ lj:yflkt ug] { wf/0ff Ps sfo{qmddf af] Ng] ;/f] sf/jfnfn] /fv] sf 5g\ . ljsl;t tyf cf} Bf] lusLs/0f ePsf d'n'sdf nfu' ug] { P] gnfO{ s[lifkwfg d'n'sdf nfu' ug{ vf] Hg'n] ;fgf nufgLstf{nfO{ lj:yflkt u/L 7"nf nufgLstf{nfO{ kfyldstf lbg vf] h] sf] u'gf;f] ;xefuL jQmfx?n] /fv] . xf] 6n tyf /] i6'/ ] 06 Joj;foL ;+3 ?kGb] xLn] cfOtjf/ a'6jndf cfof] hgf u/] sf] of] ubfgdf cfwfl/t ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff P] g;DaGwL cGtlq{mofdf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;/sf/n] nfu' u/] sf] P] gn] Joj;foLnfO{ arfpg] eGbf klg >ldsnfO{ v'zL agfpg] u/L NofPsfn] sfof{Gjogdf ;d:of pTkGg x'g] lhls/ u/] . of] P] g sfof{Gjogsf nflu >ldssf] Go"gtd kfl/>lds !# xhf/ rf/ ;o %) lbg} kg] { / To;df @) kltzt yk

u/L >ldssf] gfddf ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff sf] ifdf hDdf ul/lbg'kg] { Joj:yf 5 . P] g sfof{Gjog ug] { /f] huf/bftfn] >ldssf] d[To' ePdf jf cf} iflw pkrf/df eg] yk /sd vr{ ug{'gkg] { Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 .

Joj;foL sfo{qmddf xf] 6n dxf;+3 g] kfnsf ;+: yfks cWoIf dfwj g] kfnn] 5nkmnlagf NofOPsf] P] gn] ;fgf nufgLstf{ lj:yflkt x'g] cfz+sf a9] sf] atfp“b} P] gsf] lj/f] w ug] {x?nfO{ >lds lj/f] wLsf] cf/f] k nfUg] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . pxf“n] >ldssf] nflu pTs[i6 dflgPsf] P] g lagf5nkmn sfof{Gjodf ;d:of cfpg] bfaL ug'{eof] . ;+o'Qm 6«] 8 o'lgog ;] G6/ kb] z kf“rsf ;+of] hs xl/ sfsL{n] P] gn] >ldssf nflu dfq geO{ pBf] uL Joj;foLsf nflu klg bL3{sfnLg?kdf /fdf] x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] pBf] u Joj;fo nyflnË etfe'+u u/L ;~rfng ug] { Joj;foLnfO{ dfq P] gn] ;d:of kfg] { wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . of] ubfgdf cfwfl/t ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff P] g nfu' gug] { Joj;foLsf] Joj;fo

gjLs/0f gx'g] u/L ;/sf/n] ljlgdo agfpg nfu] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf xf] 6n Joj;foL dxf;+3 kb] z kf“rsf pkfWoIf dx] Gb >] i7n] ;fgf nufgLstf{nfO{ lj:yflkt ug] { u/L NofOPsf] P] gn] vfP vf gvfP l3rsf] cj:yf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ?kGb] xL pBf] u ;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf afa'/ fd af] xf] / f / dl0fd's'Gb ;] g pBfgsf cWoIf v] d n'O“6] nn] lgjf{xd'vL?kdf Joj;fo ;~rfng u/] sfx?nfO{ P] gn] ;d:of x'g] / pgLx? Joj;foaf6 lj:yflkt x'g] r] tfjgL lbg'eof] . ;+3sf cWoIf ;d'Gb lh;Ln] ;/sf/n] nfu' u/] sf] ] of] ubfgdf cfwfl/t ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff P] g c;n lgotn] NofOPsf] eP klg sfof{Gjogdf hl6ntf b] lvPsfn] k'gM ljrf/ ug{ dfu ug'{eof] . ;+3sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ vgfn / Joj;foL kbLk lh;Ln] /f] huf/bftf ;'/ lIft eP >ldssf] /f] huf/ ;'lglZrt x'G5 eGg] efjgfnfO{ ;/sf/n] c+uLsf/ ug{ g;s] sf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

gf}j6} txdf sf+u];sf] hghfu/0f cleofg q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, % c;f] h . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] hghfu/0f cleofg lhNnfsf gf} j6} :yfgLo txdf rln/x] sf] 5 . jLkL sf] O/fnfsf] hGd lbg ebf} @$ ut] b] lv lhNnfdf b'O{j6f lgjf{rg If] qdf Ps ;o ^ lj?jfx? /f] k] / sfo{qmd z'ef/De ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnfsf gf} j6f :yfgLotx;“u} j8f–j8fdf hghfu/0f cleofg rn] sf] g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf lhNnf ;efklt cd/k;fb e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . ljleGg kf6L{sf] ult j9fpg, ;+u7g lj:tf/ ug{, ;QfnfO{ ;hu agfpg] p2] Zosf ;fy b] z} e/ ;~rfng ul/Psf] cleofgn] Ko'7fgdf klg tLatf kfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cleofg cGtlq{mofTds ul/Psf] 5 . cleofgdfkm{t sfo{stf{sf] u'gf;f] ;'Gg] , a'em] / sfof{Gjog ug] { / sfo{of] hgf agfpg] ;efklt e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L klxnf] r/0fdf @% ;o / bf] ;f] ] r/0fdf s/Lj kf“r ;o sfo{stf{ g] kfnL sf+u] zdf kj] z u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} bf] ;f] r/0fcGtu{t cfOtjf/ P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsfsf] a/f} nfdf hfu/0f cleofg ul/Psf] 5 . :jfut dGtJo /fVb}

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL lhpFbf] af]On/ vl/b d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @)).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)%.–

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

5f] /fnfO{ sfvf 5f] /LnfO{ kfvf gu/f}+ .

g] kfnL sf+u] ; P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsfsf ;efklt gf/fo0f 1jfnLn] g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] bf] ;f] r/0fsf] hghfu/0f cleofgdf 6f] n–6f] ndf uP/ /fHosf ultljlw / jfd u7aGwg ;/sf/n] u/] sf hgefjgf ljk/Lt sfo{sf] af/] df hfGfsf/L u/fPsf] 1jfnLn] atfpg'eof] . hfu/0f cleofgsf kd'v cltly g] kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf k"j{dxfdGqL tyf s] GbLo kltlglw dgf] hdl0f cfrfo{n] g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] clxn] s] Gbdf kltkIfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] skf ;/sf/n] b'O{jif{ lalt;Sbf klg s] xL sfd ug{ g;s] sf] pxf“n] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . g ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog u/] sf] 5, g ljlwsf] zf;g nfu' u/] sf] 5 g t hgtfsf] kIfdf sfd ug{ ;s] sf] 5 pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . hgtfnfO{ lasf; rflxPsf] 5 t/ clxn] sf] ;/sf/ Tof] ultdf cufl8 a9g g;s] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o'jfx? kl5Nnf] ;dodf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] nf] stflGqs lalwnfO{ dg k/fO b] z} el/ g] kfnL sf+u] ;df kj] z ug] {sf] ;+Vof a[l4 ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n]

g] skfsf] ;/sf/n] s'g} klg ljsf;sf] sfd gu/] sf] / k//fi6«;“u /fdf] ;DaGw g/fv] sf] atfpgeof] . hghfu/0f cleofg sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf lhNnf ;efklt cd/k;fb e08f/L, P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf tyf dxflwj] zg kltlglw gljnljqmd zfx, blnt ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf uf] tfn g] kfnL, o'jf g] tf /fdrGb kf} 8] nnufotn] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

If] q g+= ! sf ;efklt 6] sk;fb e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] hfu/0f cleofgsf] ;~rfng P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsf j8f gDa/ kf“rsf cWoIf tyf g] kfnL sf+u] ; lhNnf ;b:o rGb axfb'/ /f] sf du/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr tTsflng ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o a'l4/fd e08f/L s] GbLo kltlglw /xg'ePsf] 5 . hfu/0fs} qmddf c;f] h ^ ut] ;f] djf/ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf jl/i7 g] tf /fdrGb kf} 8] nn] ljh'jf/df ;Daf] wg ug] { sfo{qmd /x] sf] lhNnf ;efklt cd/k;fb e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . bf] ;f] r/0fsf] hfu/0f cleofg c;f] h & ut] ;dfkg ug] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † /f]Nkf h}dfs;nf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ( a:g] a]n' 3tL{ du/n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs xl/åf/ * s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !&_ ls=g+= #^^% a=ld= !!)=)) hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)%.@% df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)^.)% ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ d's'Gb Gof}kfg] sf7df8f}+ uPsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ lkmN8df cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+=!& a:g] lu/fs'df/L kf]v]nn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs xl/åf/ ^ s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !&_ ls=g+= !@)% a=ld= ))!!^=$) hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)!.@% df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)^.)% ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ r}g] 3tL{ Ko'7fg a:g] sf/0fn] cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

ldngrf]s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

Ko'7fg–?kGb] xL ;Dks{ d~råf/f /Qmbfg a'6jn, % c;f] h . Ko'7fg– ?kGb] xL ;Dks{ d~rn] ^^ o'lg6 /ut ;+sng u/] sf] 5 . ;fdflhs If] qdf sfd ub} { cfPsf] d~rn] cfOtjf/ a'6jndf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] sf] lyof] . d~rn] bzf} + ;fwf/0f;ef / kf“rf+} clwj] zgsf] k"j{;GWofdf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] sf] d~rsf ;lrj Zofdnfn kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . a'6jnl:yt /Qm;~rf/ ;] jf s] Gbdf cfof] lht /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kb] z;ef ;f+;b xl/ l/hfnn] /Qmbfg u/] / ;dfhdf pbfx/0fLo sfd ug'{ ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yfx?sf] bfloTj ePsf] atfpg'eof] . /utsf] cefjdf s;} sf] klg Hofg hfg gx'g] / To;sf nflu ;a} If] q hfu?s x'g cfjZos /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . csf{ kb] z ;f+;b tf/f lh;Ln] 8] +u'sf] ksf] k a9] sf] cj:yfdf /Qmbfg u/] / dflg;sf] hLjg arfpg] sfddf ;l/s x'g ;a} nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] .

Ko'7fg–?kGb] xL ;Dks{ d~rsf cWoIf kbdaxfb'/ lh;Lsf] cWoIftf, ;lrj Zofdnfn kf] v] nsf] ;~rfng / sfo{qmd ;+of] hs kbLk lh;Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] lyof] . lgoldt?kdf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ub} { cfPsf] d~rn] /Qm;~rf/ ;] jf s] Gb a'6jnsf] kfljlws ;xof] udf /Qm ;+sng u/] sf] lyof] .

;dfrf/

u9jfdf ;+/rgf eTsfpg z''? 3f]/fxLsf ljleGg 6f]ndf g]skfsf] e]nf q lzj/fh kGyL b] pv''/ L, % c;f] h . u9jf ahf/sf] d''Vo rf} / fxfdf ;fljs u9jf uflj;n] tof/ u/] sf Aofkfl/s ;+/ rgfx?

8f] h/ nufP/ zlgjf/ x6fOPsf] 5. ndxL– sf] Onfaf; ;8s sfnf] kq] ug] { sfo{nfO{ ;xh agfpg ufp“kflnsfsf !! j6f ;+/ rgf x6fOPsf] u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf j8fWoIf afnrGb 7s'/ L xdfnn] atfpg'eof] . of] ;“u} ndxL– sf] Onfaf; ;8sv08df d''cfAhf a''em] / klg ;+/ rgf eTsfpg cfgfsfgL u/] sf ef} lts ;+/ rgfx? klg eTsfOg] ePsf] 5 . …;8s sfnf] kq] sf] sfdnfO{ ;xh agfpg klxn] ufp“kflnsfn] ;+/ rgf x6fof] . of] ;“u} ;"rgf ksfzg u/L ;8ssf] k"j{–klZrd b''a} v08df kg] { ;a} pkef] QmfnfO{ ;+/ rgf x6fpg cfx\jfg ul/g] 5 . lgwf{l/t ;do;Dd ;+/ rgf gx6fPdf an kof] u u/] / } eP klg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] x6fpg] 5 . ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ s;} n] klg ca/f] w ug{ kfpg] 5} gg\Ú– cWoIf xdfnn] eGg''eof] – …o;sf ;fy} ahf/sf] d''Vo rf} / fxf jl/kl/ /x] sf 3''DtL

tyf 9] AnLx? klg x6fOg] 5 . u9jfsf] hgtf dfWolds ljBfno;“u ;dGjo u/L u9jf :jf:Yorf} sL hfg] af6f] sf] klZrdtkm{ tL Aoj;foLx?nfO{ Aoj:yfkg ug] { ;f] r agfPsf 5f} + .Ú ahf/sf] ;8s km/flsnf] kfg] { / sfnf] kq] ug] { sfo{nfO{ ;xh agfpg ;a} Aoj;foLx?nfO{ oyfzL3 ;+/ rgf eTsfP/ ;xof] u ug{ j8f g+= ^ sf] sfof{non] ;DalGwt ;a} nfO{ cfx\jfg u/] sf] 5 . o;cl3 ufp“kflnsfsf] cfx\jfgdf ePsf] ;j{kIfLo ;j{bnLo a} 7ssf] ;''emfjadf] lhd ;+/ rgf x6fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . k''/ fgf Aoj;foLx?nfO{ tTsfn ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ ;xh agfpg cfx\] jfg u/L gof“ lgdf{0f ul/Psf !! j6f ;6/x?df cfp“bf] c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf nflu :yfgfGt/0f u/L ufp“kflnsfsf ;+/ rgf eTsfOPsf] j8f cWoIf xdfnn] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . of] ;“u} s] xL lbgleq} u9jf ahf/sf ndxL–sf] Onfaf; ;8sv08df kg] { ;a} ;+/ rgf x6fOg] / ;8s sfnf] kq] sfo{nfO{ ;xh agfOg] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;jf ;ft s/f]8sf] sf/f]jf/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % c;f] h .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ u'?jfufp“df /x] sf] z'enIdL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] cWoIfdf >Lw/ kf} 8] n rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf] rf} wf} + ;fwf/0f;ef tyf kf“rf+} clwa] zgn] kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftfdf gof“ sfo{ ;ldlt rog u/] sf] xf] . ;+: yfsf] pkfWoIfdf /fwf kf08] o, ;lrjdf o'j/fh clwsf/L / sf] iffWoIfdf z/bs'df/ cfrfo{nfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 . To;} u/L ;b:ox?df ljdnf l/hfn, s[i0fk;fb e';fn, z/b clwsf/L, s'Gtf l;hjfn / s[i0f cf] nL /xg'ePsf] 5 . clwj] zgn] kßk;fb cfrfo{sf] ;+of] hsTjdf lzj/fh kf} 8] n / lji0f'k;fb clwsf/L ;b:o /x] sf] n] vf pk;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . ;fy} z/bs'df/ cfrfo{sf] ;+of] hsTjdf z/bs'df/ clwsf/L / uf] df /] UdL ;b:o /x] sf] C0f pk;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 .

To;} u/L s[i0fk;fb Gof} kfg] ;+of] hsTjdf k"0f{ rf} w/L / /l~htf clwsf/L

;b:o /x] sf] lzIff pk;ldlt u7g rog ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf] ;Nnfxsf/x?df ljdn clwsf/L, o1k;fb h} zL, d"lt{/ fd kf08] , ;u'g/fd rf} w/L, /Ldf uf} td, z+s/ls/0f clwsf/L, e] if/fh vgfn, 6+sk;fb kf] v] n / uf] kfn vgfn /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf >Lw/ kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ sf cWoIf /] jaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf Ho] i7 ;] o/ ;b:ox? dgaxfb'/ cf] nL / ;'ldqfb] jL clwsf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . pTs[i6 afn artstf{ t'n;f kf] v] n, pTs[i6 b} lgs artstf{ ?knfn dfemL, pTs[i6 artstf{ uf] s0f{ zdf{, pTs[i6 C0fL bnaxfb'/ cf] nLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf ;lrj w'j/fh clwsf/Ln] jflif{s kltj] bg / sf] iffWoIf z/bs'df/ cfrfo{n] sl/a ;jf ;ft s/f] 8 ?k} of“sf] cfoJoosf af/] df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf o1k;fb kf] v] nsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f w'j/fh clwsf/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

>L l;4jfjf ;f=j=p=;= /fhk'/ uf=kf=–& s'?jf vf]nf bfªsf] sf7÷bfp/f -cfGtl/s_ ;d"xleq laqmL ljt/0f ug]{ af/] ;"rgf Û o; ;d"xn] cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ df l8lehg jg sfof{no b]pv'/L ndxL bfªsf] s6fg ;xdlt cg';f/ ;+sng÷3f6u2L u/]sf tkl;nsf] hft / kl/df0fsf] sf7 bfp/f ;d"xleqsf pkef]Qmfx?sf] nflu -cfGtl/s_ laqmL ljt/0f ug{ ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] !% -kGw_ lbg] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . sf7 bfp/fsf] cfjZostf ePsf] pkef]Qmfx?n] o; ;d"xdf Dofbleq ;Dks{ /fVgx'g cg'/f]w 5 . tkl;n l;= hft yfg kl/df0f yfg kl/df0f yfg kl/df0f yfg kl/df0f s6fgsf] ks[lt kof]hg g+= P u]8 aL u]8 ;L u]8 hDdf ! ;fn #& %%!=(( (# &^^=)^ ^#& @)#*=)@ &^& ##%^=)^ k'g?Tkfbg s6fg cfGtl/s @ c;gf $) *&(=!& !)$ $*^=^& ) ) !$$ !#^%=*$ k'g?Tkfbg s6fg cfGtl/s # hfd'g $ #%=&@ @) &(=@! ) ) @$ !!$=(# k'g?Tkfbg s6fg cfGtl/s $ sdf{ * !@)=(# &( $%#=#@ ) ) *& %&$=@% k'g?Tkfbg s6fg cfGtl/s % ;fbg & @*=$ k'g?Tkfbg s6fg cfGtl/s ^ wf}6L $* #)@=)@ k'g?Tkfbg s6fg cfGtl/s & j/f]{ !# #*=@# k'g?Tkfbg s6fg cfGtl/s * af]6wu]/f] ( #(=@* k'g?Tkfbg s6fg cfGtl/s ( s';'d !% $(=%^ k'g?Tkfbg s6fg cfGtl/s !) cGo $$ !%^=!) k'g?Tkfbg s6fg cfGtl/s hDdf !!%* %(@%=^& !! ;fn hftsf] bfp/f -r6\6f_ !)=@% k'g?Tkfbg s6fg cfGtl/s !@ cGo hftsf] bfp/f -r6\6f_ !@ k'g?Tkfbg s6fg cfGtl/s 9nf k8f sf7 bfp/f M l;= hft yfg kl/df0f yfg kl/df0f yfg kl/df0f yfg kl/df0f s6fgsf] ks[lt kof]hg g+= P u]8 aL u]8 ;L u]8 hDdf ! ;fn & *(=& ( ^!=$& # *=$% !( !%(=^@ 9nfk8f s6fg cfGtl/s @ c;gf $ %#=( ^ @$=* ) ) !) &*=& 9nfk8f s6fg cfGtl/s # h+unL % !$=)^ !! #(=$! * $^=&( @$ !))=@^ 9nfk8f s6fg cfGtl/s l;;f} $ sdf{ ) ) # &=#& ) ) # &=#& 9nfk8f s6fg cfGtl/s % ;fbg $ !@=$# 9nfk8f s6fg cfGtl/s ^ wf}6L % #!=*# 9nfk8f s6fg cfGtl/s & lrp/L $ !$=%!

9nfk8f s6fg cfGtl/s hDdf ^( $)$=&@ gf]6 M sf7df So"=lkm= df / bfp/f r§fdf tyf cGo hftdf s'DeL, Kof/L, baba], j/ lem+u6, lj/] / s0f{nL ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % c;f] h . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf] :yfgLo tx;Dd Pstf 6'+luPkl5 6f] n–6f] ndf ;+u7g lj:tf/ z'? ePsf] 5 . o;} qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf !( n] ljleGg 6f] ndf e] nf u/L 6f] n ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . tf] if sf] OnfvfgLdf ePsf] e] nfn] cd/axfb'/ k'g / eQmaxfb'/ k'g ;lrj /x] sf] 6f] n ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . kf6L{sf j8fWoIf 6] sdfg k'gsf] cWoIftfdf lhNnf ;b:o dFgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ …pboÚ sf] kd'v tyf gu/ ;ldlt ;b:o h+u /f] sfsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf e] nfx? ePsf x'g\ .

To:t} klt~hfdf j8f cWoIf 6] sdfg k'gsf] cWoIftf tyf gu/ ;b:o h+u /f] sfsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] e] nfn] Zofdnfn 3tL{ cWoIf / dfgjaxfb'/ 3tL{ ;lrj /x] sf] 6f] n ;ldlt u7g

u/] sf] 5 . e] nfdf !( g+= j8f ;lrjfno ;b:o cd/ ;'gf/, zlz/fd lu/L, kfj{tL g] kfnL, hut 3tL{, z/b /fjt, 6Lsf/fd v8\sf, wgaxfb'/ lai6nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

To:t} /fDr] df ePsf] e] nfaf6 xl/nfn 3tL{ cWoIf / a;Gt las ;lrj /x] sf] 6f] n ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . ldlnh'nL 6f] ndf cWoIf v8\u ;'gf/ / ;lrj gLdaxfb'/ /fgf /x] sf] 6f] n ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 .

To:t} nfs'“/ Lahf/df ePsf] e] nfn] bnaxfb'/ /fjt cWoIf / cfOt/fd g] kfnL ;lrj /x] sf] 6f] n ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . j8fWoIf 6] sdfg k'gsf] cWoIftf tyf gu/ sld6L ;b:o xs{axfb'/ 3tL{sf] kd'v / csf{ gu/ ;b:o h+u /f] sfsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf e] nf ePsf] xf] . of] j8fdf cleofg c;f] h ( ut] ;Dd rNg] / ;a} 6f] n;Dd cleofg k'¥ofOg] gu/ ;b:o h+u /f] sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;xsf/L lzIffdf dlxnfsf] pT;''stf u9jf, % c;f] h -o';_– cfOtjf/ u9jf– $ l:yt lxdfn dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] sfof{nodf hDdf ePsf clwsf+z dlxnfx?n] ;xsf/L lzIff tflnddf a8f] pT;''stf b] vfPsf 5g\ . …;xsf/LnfO{ ;xL af6f] df 8f] ¥ofpg ;xsf/L lzIff tflndaf6 w] / } s''/ f l;Sg] ck] Iff lnP/ cfPsf 5f} +Ú– tflnddf ;xefuL dlxnfx?n] eg] . u9jf–$ u+ufk/:k''/ l:yt lxdfn dlxnf ;xsf/Ln] cfOtjf/b] lv z'? u/] sf] b'O{lbg] ;xsf/L lzIff tflndsf] Ps ;df/f] xaLr u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zflGt rf} w/Ln] pb\3f6g ug''{ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf sdnf cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] tflnd pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf

u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zflGt rf} w/Ln] ;xsf/Lsf] dfWodaf6 dlxnfx?sf] hLjg:t/ psf:g ;xh x''g] atfpg''eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn art tyf C0f s] GbLo ;xsf/L ;+3 bfª zfvf kd''v a] bk;fb e§/fO{, u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf k] ; ;+of] hs lzj/fh kGyLnufotn] af] Ng''ePsf] lyof] . tflndsf] kd''v klzIfsdf a] bk;fb e§/fO{ /xg'' ePsf] 5 . @)^# ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] ;f] ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] o; jif{ Ps s/f] 8 gf} nfvsf] sf/f] jf/ u/] sf] / s''n tLg ;o &* hgf z] o/ ;b:ox? /x] sf] tyf ;+: yfn] cfkm\g} sfof{no ejg lgdf{0f u/] sf] ;+: yfsf cWoIf sdnf cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L u/fpg''eof] .

;d"xsf ;b:ox?nfO{ tflnd q tLy{/ fh 1jfnL b] pv'/ L, % c;f] h . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf ljleGg dlxnf ;d"xsf ;ldlt ;b:ox?sf nflu cfOtjf/b] lv tflnd z'? ul/Psf] 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvfsf] cfof] hgfdf dlxnf ;d"xsf ;ldltsf ;b:ox?sf nflu tLglbg] cg'lzIf0f tflnd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . ;d"x s;/L ;~rfng ug] {, ;d"xdf s;sf] lhDd] jf/L s] , s] sfd ug{ x'G5 jf x'“b} g,

g] Q[Tj eg] sf] s] xf] , g] t[Tjsf] u'0f, cju'0fnufotsf ljifodf hfgsf/L lbg cg'lzIf0f tflnd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] /fKtL ufp“kflnsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvf kd'v hLjgs'df/L lh;Ln] atfpg'eof] . tflnddf ljutdf s'g} klg tflnd kfKt gu/] sf dlxnf ;d"xsf ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLsf] cWoIftf, pkfWoIf hubDjfs'df/L rf} w/Lsf] ljlzi6 cflyTotfdf tflnd z'? ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † /f]Nkf ;'a0ff{jtL uf=kf= j8f g+= ^ a:g] clgtf a'9fn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL * v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= %%@% a=ld= (#%=)& hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)!.!( df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)^.)% ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ lgdf u}/] / pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ b]jsf kf}8]n km]nf gk/]sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ lkmN8df cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

lxdfnL h6La'6L lrof 3f]8f drf], bfnlrgL, nf}7f ;Nnfsf] kft, jfofF h8L, uwfOg', clt;sf] af]qmf, kbdrfn, t'dfnf], u'RrL Rofp, of;f{u'Daf cflbaf6 lgld{t lrof kof]u u/f}+ :j:y agf}+ . kmfObf M Uofli6«s, bd, ?3fvf]sL, 3fF6L b'Vg], lhp b'Vg], gzf b'Vg], hf]gL{ b'Vg], uf]nf ckr, slAhot, An8 k];/ cflb /f]ux?df lgoldt ;]jgn] kmfObf k'¥ofpg'sf] ;fy} cfFvfnfO{ t]lhnf] agfp5 . æ:jb]zL pTkfbgsf] kof]u u/f}+, :jb]zL >dsf] ;b'kof]u u/f}+ .Æ pTkfbs M ;'l:dtf l;:gf] kzf]wg pBf]u lrNvfof–# -xfn–ltnfu'kmf g=kf=–!! sflnsf]6_ pBf]u btf{ g+= M %&*÷)^*÷)^(, cg'1fkq g+= M *^÷)^(÷)&), kfg g+= ^)#^(*&($

3f]/fxLsf] nflu zfvf sfof{no 3f]/fxL–!$ hgr]tgf 6f]n, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$$(^@#&& glhs}sf] ls/fgf k;naf6 klg kfKt ug{ ;Sg' x'g]5 .

;6/ sf]7f ef8fdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– ( a]n'jf bfh'efO{ rf]sdf ;fljqf xf8j]o/ u/]sf] vfnL ;6/;lxt xn sf]7f ef8fdf ePsf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ JolQmM k]zn yfkf (*$&(##!##

nfu'kbfy{af6 arf} + / arfcf} + . nfu'kbfy{ b'Ao{;gsf] ;dfwfg lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df nfu'kbfy{ ljifodf klzIf0f q nfu'kbfy{ ljifosf] kf7\o ;fduL q lk;fa hfFr u/L nfu'kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf klxrfg ug]{ cleoGtf M q q

a;Gt k'g

(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& bpun.magar@gmail.com

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(Sep 23, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

ofdfxfn] Nofof] PS;r]~h ckm/ kßf] bodf kf/lDes k9fO d] nf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % c;f] h . ofdfxfn] bz} ltxf/sf] df} sf kf/]/ oxL c;f] h ^ ut] b] lv !# ut] ;Dd ofdfxf PS;h] G;] ckm/ NofPsf] 5 . sDkgLn] ] h'g;'s} af08sf k'/ fgf df] 6/;fOsnnfO{ Go"gtd #) xhf/ Uof/] G6Lsf ;fy lbg] hgfPsf] 5 . h:tf] ;'s} af08sf] rNg g;Sg] df] 6/;fOsn eP klg Jn'j's;lxt lnP/ cfPdf klg #) xhf/ lbg ;lsg] ofdfxfsf] cflwsfl/s l8n/ ofdfxf zf] ?d t'n;Lk'/ n] hgfPsf] 5 . zf] ?dsf ;~rfns /fh] Gb >] i7sf cg';f/ h'g;'s} af08sf] df] 6/;fOn PS;r] ~r ug{ rfx] df ahf/sf] krlnt d"NoeGbf yk !% xhf/ lbg] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} pQm ckm/df

lrp/L k] Ng] k/Dk/fut ljlw M 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–$ ;jf/Lsf] 6sf dlxnfx? sf] ndf lrp/L k] Nb} . kljlwsf] ljsf; eP klg lrp/L k] Ng] s'g} ljsNk gePsfn] pgLx? k/Dk/fut sf] ndf lrp/L k] Ng] ub{5g\ . tl:j/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg] ÷o'uaf] w

t'n;Lk'/df cfw'lgs l;l; Sofd]/f h8fg x'Fb} t'n;Lk'/ , % c;f] h -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ jhf/nfO{ ;'/ lIft /fVg cfw'lgs l;l; Sofd/f hf] l8g] ePsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] 6] 08/ cfx\jfg u/L klqmof cufl8 j9fPsf] xf] . d'Vo jhf/df ljleGgvfn] 36gf eO/x] sf] eGb} pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] l;l; Sofd/f h8fg ug] { ePsf] xf] . tTsfnsf nflu ahf/ If] qleq d'Vo 7fp“df @) j6f Sofd/f h8fg ug] { u/L pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] 6] 08/ klqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t cfgGb ;f?n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“ n] pkdxfgu/kflnsfleq Ps ;o Psj6f Sofd/f h8fgsf] u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f u/] sf] eP klg tTsfnsf nflu @) j6f Sofd] / f h8fg ul/g] ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ut jif{ ah] 6df pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ljlgof] hg u/] sf] @% nfvdf l;l; Sofd] / f;“u} Ps ;o Psj6f l;l; Sofd] / fsf] Jofsck / clK6sn kmfOj/ la5\ofg] sfd ;d] t ul/g] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t ;f?n] atfpg'eof] . …Jofsck / clK6sn kmfOj/sf] sfd k"/ f ePkl5

la/fdLsf===

clxn] t Pshgf la/fdL klg e] 6fpg d'l:sn kg{ yfNof] Ú– ;'Ts] / L jf8{df sfo{/ t Ps hgf :jf:YosdL{n] eg] – …v} s] xf] s] < a'em\g} d'l:sn 5 .Ú klti7fgdf pkrf/ ;] jf kfpg 5f8] kl5 klti7fg arfp cleofg yflnPsf] 5 . gful/s:t/af6 of] cleofg rnfOPsf] 5 . t/ klti7fgsf] ;] jfdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5} g . lbgkltlbg bogLo x'“b} uPsf] 5 . dfgj clwsf/ ;~hfnsf] cg'udg /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf] ;] jf ;'ljwfaf/] dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfnn] cfOtjf/ cg'udg u/] sf] 5 . lhNnf ;+of] hs s] zjs'df/ zdf{sf] g] t[Tjdf k'u] sf] 6f] nLn] klti7fgn] lbg'kg{] ljz] if1 pkrf/ ;] jf la/fdLn] kfKt ug{ g;s] sf] lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] 5 . ;~hfnn] cg'udg

l;l; Sofd] / f /fVg] sfd cGo lgsfon] klg ug{ ;S5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ahf/ If] qnfO{ k'/ } ;d] 6\g] u/L l;l; Sofd/f h8fgsf] sfd cufl8 a9\g] 5 .

Onfsf kx/L sfof{non] agfPsf] u'?of] hgf cg';f/ Ps ;o Psj6f l;l; Sofd] / f h8fgsf nflu kb] z / ;+3 ;/sf/;“u ;dGjo ul/g] pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] :yfgLo Jofj;flos ;+u7gx?n] klg o;df ;3fpg ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . …

Ps jif{leq} k"/ } ahf/el/ l;l; Sofd/f x'g] 5g\ To;sf nflu ljleGg lgsfo;“u xfdLn] ;xsfo{ ug] {5f} +Ú– gu/kd'v kf08] n] eGg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ cToGt cfw'lgs l;l; Sofd/f h8fg ug] {u/L pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] of] hgf cufl8 a9fPsf] xf] . klxnf] r/0fdf @) j6f l;l; Sofd/f t'n;Lk'/ sf d'Vo kj] zåf/;“u} rf] sx?df h8fg ul/g] Ol~hlgo/ kjg of] uLn]

kltj] bg ;fj{hlgs ub} { klti7fg c:tJo:t ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . lrlsT;sx?sf] ;fd"lxs /fhLgfdfkl5 /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf] ;] jf cx] j / x] Ny cl;:6] G6sf] e/df rNb} cfO/x] sf] dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfn bfªsf ;+of] hs s] zjs''df/ zdf{n] atfpg''eof] . Odh{] G;L / cf] lk8L jf8{x? cx] j / x] Ny cl;:6] G6n] rnfp“b} cfO/x] sf] atfpg''eof] . h;sf sf/0f gful/ssf] ljz] if1 lrlsT;s ;] jfsf] clwsf/ vf] l;Psf] atfpg''eof] . cfOtjf/ Ps ;o #$ hgf la/fdLn] gfd btf{ u/fPsf lyP . h;df k;"ltdf b'O{, ;h{/ Ldf Ps / cyf{] k] l8sdf !) hgf la/fdL egf{ ePsf] e] l6Psf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljz] if1 lrlsT;ssf] cefjdf cx] jsf] e/df klti7fgn] ;] jf kjfx ub{} cfO/x] sfn] gful/ssf] ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] clwsf/ vf] l;Psf] ;~hfnn] hgfPsf]

5 . klti7fgsL pks''nkltsf] dgf] dfgL kj[lQsf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0fsf] :jf:Yo ;] jf cK7] / f] df kl//x] sfn] gful/ssf] :jf:Yodfly v] njf8 gug{ cfux ;d] t ul/Psf] 5 . klti7fg lgdf{0f;“u} :jf:Yo ;] jfsf] :t/ kmi6fpb} hfg] ck] Iff bfªjf;Ldf /x] klg pks''nkltsf] u} / dfgjLo Jojxf/sf sf/0f lj/fdLb] lv zj;Ddn] l/km/ x'g'kg] { afWotf 5 . htftt} kmf] xf] / y''lkPsfn] b''u{Gw klg p:t} km} lnPsf] cg''udgsf qmddf km] nf k/] sf] dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifs ;~hfnsL s] GbLo ;lrj tyf gful/s ;dfh bfªsL ;lrj nIdL cfrfo{n] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – … kf] if0fu[x n] lvPsf] 9f] sfdf tfnf em''l08Psf] 5 . tfnf nufPsf] 9f] sfleq s''kf] lift afnaflnsf x''g'kg{] xf] .Ú pks''nkltn] gful/ssf] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ vf] : b} dgf] dfgL kj[lQn] sfd

d[To' M @)&^.)^.)#

o; xl/tqmflGt s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ s]?lgofFsf z]o/ ;b:o tyf ;~rfns ;ldlt ;b:o uLtf rf}w/Lsf :g]xL 5f]/f / zo]/ ;b:o Pj+ ;~rfns ;ldlt ;b:o cd/]Gbs'df/ rf}w/Lsf elth /fKtL uf=kf= j8f g+= ^ dem]l/of lgjf;L /f]ljg rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&^ c;f]h )# ut]sf lbg @! jif{sf] cNkfo'd} x'g uPsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

bLkss'df/ rf}w/L Joj:yfks Pj+

ul//x] sfn] ;a} gful/s ;hu x''g'kg{] atfpg''eof] . lx+;fdf k/] sf dlxnfx?sf] :jf:Yo ;] jf / k/fdz{sf] clwsf/;d] t klti7fgdf 5} g . ;/sf/n] lx+;fdf k/] sf dlxnfx?sf] p4f/ / :jf:Yo clwsf/nfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} cf] l;Pd;L ;] jf aGb u/] ;“u} lx+;fdf k/] sf dlxnfx?sf] :jf:Yo clwsf/;d] t vf] l;Psf] cfrfo{sf] egfO 5 .

tLg ;/sf/===

kf08] n] ;dGjo sfg'g gaGbf ckm\7] / f] k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …;+3Lo sfg'g ag] sf] 5} g . sfg'g gaGbf ;+3Lo ;/sf/nfO{ kmfObf eof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kb] zdf s;nfO{ ;Dks{ ug{] , :ki6 5} g .Ú csf{ l6Kk0fLstf{ kb] z;ef ;b:o bfdf zdf{n] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] kb] zdf ;dGjo ug{] :yfg d'VodGqL sfof{no g} g/x] sf] :ki6 kfg{'eof] . …;dGjo ljw] os /fli6«o;efdf

rf/ lsnf] clkmd;lxt tLg kqmfp o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , % c;f] h . g] kfnu~hdf rf/ lsnf] clkmd;lxt tLghgf kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . g] kfnu~h–$ l:yt Ps xf] 6nsf] #)% gDa/ sf] 7faf6 kx/Ln] rf/ lsnf] clkmd;lxt tLghgfnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] xf] . xf] 6ndf nfu"cf} ifw clkmdsf] sf/f] jf/ eO/x] sf] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df 5fkf dfbf{ bfªsf 9's' /f] sf, alb{ofsf afns[i0f yfkf / 8Da/ yfkfnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] af“s] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5. kxf8L lhNnfaf6 g] kfnu~h;Dd NofOk'¥ofPsf] clkmdsf] ahf/ ef/t g} xf] . k'u] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Toxf“af6 kfl/t eP/ cfPdf nfu' x'G5 . ;dGjosf] nflu kb] zdf ;dGjo kl/ifb 5 . clg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] d'VodGqL sfof{no;“u ;dGjo ug{] xf] .Ú s] lGbs[t dfgl;stf TofUg'kg{] :yfgLo ;/sf/df lhNnfsf ljifout sfof{nox? uP klg ljleGg axfgfdf ;fljss} sfof{nox? /fVg', Pp6f lhNnfdf a;] / ax'lhNnf x] g] { clwsf/ /fVg' tyf dflyNnf] txsf] hgkltlglw / sd{rf/Ldf s] Gbs} ;f] r xfaL x'g'n] r'gf} tL ylkPsf] 5 . tLg txsf ;/sf/n] cf– cfkm\gf If] qleq kg{] ljifox? v'?–v'? sfof{Gjog u/] s'g} hl6ntf gcfpg] cleoGtf ljls/0f uf} tdn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . 5nkmnsf qmddf cfkm\gf wf/0ff /fVb} pxf“n] ;] jf kjfxdf ;xhtf Nofpg ;+3Lo k0ffnLdf b] z uPsf] atfp“b} hgtfnfO{ ;xh tl/sfn] ;] jf kjfxdf tLg} txsf ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf lhNnf ;lrj z+s/k;fb 8f“uLn] :yfgLo txsf] sfo{;~rfng k'/ fg} uflj; tx h:t} agfpg gx'g] atfpg'eof] . dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfnsf ;+of] hs s] zjs'df/ zdf{n] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltnfO{ ;lqmo agfpg'kg{] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf lhNnf cWoIf u0f] z cfrfo{n]

g] kfnu~h x'“b} clkmd ef/t hfg] ub{5 . af“s] kx/L kjQmf lzj l;+xn] clkmd sxf“af6 s;/L g] kfnu~h;Dd NofO{ k'¥ofOof] / s;nfO{ sltdf a] Rg yflnPsf] eGg] af/] df cg';Gwfg eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s0ff{nL kb] zsf kxf8L lhNnfdf clkmdsf] v] tL x'g] ub{5 . kxf8L lhNnfdf pTkfbg ePsf clkmdsf] sf/f] jf/ eg] g] kfnu~hdf x'g] ub{5 . ;LdfjtL{ zx/ ePsfn] g] kfnu~hdf sf/f] af/ x'g] clkmd l9nf] rf“8f] ef/tLo ahf/df k'U5 . g] kfnaf6 clkmd / r/] ; ef/t hf“bf ef/taf6 afpg;'u/, gfO6«f] e] 6, gfO6«f] h] kfd, sf] / ] S; lelqg] ub{5 . ;+3Lotf /fli6«otfsf] lx;fjn] s:tf] 5 eGg] ljifoaf6 ax; rNg'kg{] atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] n] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] /fv] sf] / lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] aLrdf tfnd] n ldnfpg ;d:of k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf kd'v 6+sk;fb cfrfo{n] kflnsf txdf /x] sf :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf lgMz'Ns cf} iflwsf] cefj /x] sf] / ;] jfsf] u'0f:t/ a9fpg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . clwsf/sdL{ nIdL cfrfo{n] kb] zn] cfkm\gf sfo{qmdx? :yfgLo tx;“u hf] 8] / sfof{Gjog ubf{ pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;lsg] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

tLg jif{df=== 7fp“–7fp“df u/L cem} Ps lsnf] ld6/ ;8s sfnf] kq] ug{ af“sL /x] klg cem} lgdf{0f sDkgLn] ;DkGg ug{ rf;f] glbPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …sfnf] kq] ePsf] s/Lj Ps lsnf] ld6/ ;8s klg plKs;s] sf] 5 .Ú x/fP 7] s] bf/ b'O{ s/f] 8 $& nfv !( xhf/ kf“r ;o tLg ?k} of“df 3f] / fxL–/e] mgf–dl;gf / ;} 3f x'“b} :ju{åf/L k'Ug] 5f]6f] b"/Lsf] ;8s

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % c;f] h . kßf] bo klAns gd"gf pdfljdf /fli6«o kf/lDes sIff k9fO d] nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfnosf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf bLk] Gb 3tL{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL– !% sf cWoIf /d] zs'df/ kf08] osf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] afnaflnsfnfO{ jQmfx?n] lbOg] kf/lDes sIffsf] k9fO kefjsf/L agfpg hf] 8 lbP . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly j8fWoIf /d] zs'df/ kf08] on] afnaflnsfnfO{ k9fOklt cle?rL hufp“b} l;h{gfTds agfpg] lzIff lbg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . pgLx?nfO{ lstfaL ls/f] dfq gagfpg pxf“n] cfux ug'{eof] . /fli6«o kf/lDes

sIff k9fO sfo{qmdsf ;d'bfo kl/rfns clws[t df] xg s] ;Ln] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf kf/lDes sIffdf l;sfO pknlAw lgs} Go"g x'g] ePsfn] pQm sfo{qmddf ;~rfng ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . kf/lDes k9fO sIff sfo{qmd cGtu{t sIff !, @ / # ;~rfng ul/Psf afnaflnsfx?aLr >'ltn] vg lrqsnf kltof] lutf / cfof] hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . kltof] lutfdf kyd, låtLo / t[tLo x'g] 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ k'/ :s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . lzIfs uf] kfn uf} tdsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks /fdk;fb h} ;L, klzIfs dbg ;'j] bLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzIfs lgzfGt cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

@)&# ;fn c;f/ #! ut] b] lv sfd z''? u/L @)&$ c;f/ #! ut] ;DkGg ug{] u/L xl/xl/ uh''/ h] eLn] 7] Ssf lnPsf] lyof] . sfd ;DkGg gu/L pQm lgdf{0f sDkgL a] va/ /x] sf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g++= !* sf cWoIf e/t cof{nn] atfpg''eof] . 7]s] bf/s} sf/0f pQm ;8s cnkq /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . ;+3Lo ;+/ rgf x'g'eGbf cufl8 pQm ;8ssf] lgdf{0f sfo{ yfngL ul/P klg xfn;Dd ;8ssf] cj:yf km] l/g g;Sbf ;j{;fwf/0fn] b'v ef] Ug'' k/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . cem} cndn ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfcl3 g} pQm ;8ssf] lgdf{0f ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] sfo{qmddfkm{t ;~rfng x“'b} cfO/x] klg ;+3Lo ;+/ rgf;“u} lhDd] jf/L af“8kmf“8n] ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ cndndf k/] sf] ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf lgldQ kd''v Ol~hlg/ lIflth kf] v] nn] atfpg''eof] . cflys{ jif{ @)&$÷&% b] lv pQm ;8s lgdf{0fsf] lhDd] jf/L kb] z ;/sf/df uPsfn] ;8sn] k"0f{tf kfpg g;s] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$ df ah] 6 gx''“bf cw''/ f] sfd k"/ f ug{ g;s] sf] , To;kl5sf jif{x?df kb] z ;/sf/df lhDd] jf/L x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . h;sf] lhDd] jf/L kb] z ;/sf/sf] ;8s l8lehgdf uPsfn] lgdf{0f sfo{ cndndf

kl//x] sf] atfpg''eof] . ut r} t @& ut] kb] z ;/sf/sf] ;8s l8lehgn] pQm lhDd] jf/L lnO{ xfn ;8s l8lehg Ko''7fgn] pQm ;8s lgdf{0fsf] lhDd] jf/L lnPsf] 5 . sfuhft hf“r ;8ssf] ! xhf/ * ;o *) ld6/ ;8s lgdf{0fsf] lhDd] jf/L kb] z ;/sf/sf] ;8s l8lehg sfof{no Ko'7fgdf ut r} t @& ut] b] lv /x] sfn] pQm ;8s lgdf{0fsf] cj:yfsf af/] df kb] z ;/sf/n] cfjZos sfuhft hf“r ul//x] sf] ;8s l8lehg sfof{no Ko''7fgsf kd''v w''j >] i7n] atfpg''eof] . …;+3Lo ;+r/gf cl3 lgdf{0f yfngL ePsf] pQm ;8ssf] cj:yf s] s:tf] 5 egL sfof{non] cfjZos hf“r ul//x] sfn] af“sL /x] sf] sfd rfn' cfly{s jif{df s] slt ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] af/] tof/L ul//x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …lhDd] jf/L ;/] / cfPsf] 5, To;sf] cj:yfaf/] sfof{non] ;f] wvf] h ul//x] sf] 5 .Ú ltxf/kl5 af“sL sfd pQm ;8s lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lnPsf] xl/xl/ uh''/ h] eLn] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] af“sL /x] sf] sfd ltxf/kl5 z'? ug{] lgdf{0f sDkgLsf kltlglw xl/axfb''/ /fjtn] atfpg''eof] . lgdf{0f sDkgLn] bf] ;f] JolQmaf6 sfd u/fO/x] sfn] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd cnkq k/] sf] atfOG5 .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

;dj] bgf hGd M @)%%.!).@!

hfgsf/L lbg'eoff] . pxf‘n] u'?of] hgf cg';f/ g} Sofd/f h8fg ul/g] atfpg'eof] .

Onfsf kx/L sfof{nosf] ;dGjodf Sofd/f h8fg ug{ yflnPsf] Ol~hlgo/ of] uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] lgsfn] sf] 6] 08/cg';f/ sfd eP sflt{s dlxgfleqdf tf] lsPsf 7fp“df l;l; Sofd] / f h8fg eO;Sg] Ol~hlgo/ of] uLn] atfpg'eof] . ahf/ If] qdf l;l; Sofd/f hf] l8g nfu] sf] eGb} Joj;foLx?n] v'zL JoQm u/] sf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf jL? /fjtn] ;sf/fTds sbd ePsf] eGb} Joj;foLn] ;3fpg] atfpg'eof] . …ahf/ If] q ;'/ lIft x'g] cfzf knfPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

To:t] Joj;foLx?sf] csf] { ;+u7g t'n;Lk'/ r] Dj/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIf 6f] kjxfb'/ 3tL{n] klg ;a} If] qdf Sofd/f h8fgsf nflu kxn ug] { atfpg'eof] . pxf‘n] ahf/ If] qnfO{ ;'/ lIft /fVgsf nflu l;l; Sofd/fsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

x] Nd] G6, n] uuf8{, jfOs se/, aS;, Unf] A; ;d] t l;Q} df lbg] atfOPsf] 5 . sDkgLn] pQm ckm/ g] kfne/ ;~rflnt ;a} ofdfxfsf zf] ?daf6 c;f] h !# ut] ;Dd lng ;Sg] hgfPsf] 5. bz} +ltxf/nfO{ nlIft u/L ofdfxfn] gof“ df] 8] nsf afOs / :s'6/ vl/b ubf{ vfnL xft gx'g] ckm/ NofPsf] 5 . goF“ df] 8nsf afOs tyf :s'6/sf] vl/b ubf{ :qm\ofr sf8{dfkm{t ;ft xhf/b] lv Ps nfv;Dd gub 5'6, x/] s lbg nSsL 8«dfkm{t Ps nfv gub lhTg ;lsg] df} sf / ofdfxf zf] ?ddf lelh6 u/] jfkt x/] s xKtf cfOkmf] g ;d] t lhTg ;Sg] ckm/ NofPsf] 5 . pQm ckm/ ltxf/;Dd x'g] ;~rfns >] i7n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

sf“zLk;fb rf}w/L cWoIf

xl/tqmflGt s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

ndxL g=kf= j8f g+= @ s]?lgofF b]pv'/L, bfª kl/jf/

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

ksfzg ldlt M@)&^.)^.)^ g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 æ3Æ ju{sf] Ohfht kfKt o; æ;'k/ n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf lnld6]8Æ df -kb]z g++= % sfo{If]q ePsf]_ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] kbdf sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's, nugzLn, Odfgbf/, pT;fxL / kl/0ffdd'vL g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 tkl;n cg';f/sf kbdf lj1fkg ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] !) lbgleq sfof{no ;dodf s]GbLo sfof{no t'n;Lk'/–% bfªdf cfˆgf] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0f kq tyf afof]8f6f ;lxt b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+= kb

;+Vof

)!– -zfvf kjGws_ * hgf @)&^. )&& jl/i7 ;xfos

Go"gtd of]Uotf tyf cg'ej dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 slDtdf :gfts jf ;f] txsf] k/LIff pQL0f{ u/L n3'ljQ a}+s If]qdf slDtdf @ jif{ cg'ej ePsf]nfO{ ljz]if kfyldstf lbOg]5 .

dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 slDtdf klj0ftf kdf0fkq jf ;f] txsf] k/LIff )@– -lkmN8 ;xfos_ u/L lkmN8 If]qdf sfo{ ug{ ?rfpg]] / n3'ljQ a}+s If]qdf slDtdf ! @)&^. )&& slgi7 ;xfos !@ hgf pQL0f{ jif{ cg'ej ePsf]nfO{ ljz]if kfyldstf lbOg]5 . )#– @)&^. )&& klzIffyL{

s]xL

dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 slDtdf klj0ftf kdf0fkq jf ;f] txsf] k/LIff pQL0f{ u/L lkmN8 If]qdf sfo{ ug{ ?rfpg]]nfO{ kfyldstf lbOg]5 .

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