२०७५ पुस ११ गते बुधवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 26, 2018)

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afO8 emf]n s]ldsnåf/f ksfOPsf s]/fsf] pkef]u gu/f}+ . :j:y s]/fsf nflu banana ripening chamber ;~rfngdf NofPsf] Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;fy} xfdLsxfF cGo kmnkm"n;d]t yf]s tyf km'6s/ df laqmL ul/G5 .

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gofF 9+un] ;f] rf}+, ;/sf/ 5nkmn ug{ tof/ 5M kwfgdGqL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !) k'; . nfdf] ;do;Dd yf“tL /x] sf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] dfu dw] zs] lGbt bnaf6 km] l/ p7fpg yflnPsf] 5 . /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{sf g] tfx?n] ;/sf/;“u cf} krfl/s?kd} of] dfu cl3 ;f/] sf 5g\ . kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nL;“u d+unjf/ afn'jf6f/df e] 6 u/L pgLx?n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] dfu p7fPsf x'g\ . hjfkmdf kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] dw] zsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ cfkm" ;sf/fTds /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_, g] kfnL sf+u] ;, /fhkf / ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / dnfO{ /fli6«o kf6L{sf] dfGotf lbP/ hgtfn] b] z lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lbPsfn] ;a} n] cf–cfkm\gf] lhDd] jf/L k"/ f ug{'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …hgtfn] xfdLnfO{ b] z ljsf;sf] lhDdf lbPsf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] ;fgfltgf s'/ fdf gcNemL b] z lgdf{0fdf nfUg'kb{5 . dw] zsf] ;fdflhs ljsf;, ;d[l4 / Toxf“sf ;a} ksf/sf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ d ;sf/fTds 5' .Ú kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / tLg} txsf] lgjf{rgkl5 sltko /fhgLlts bnx?n] ljutdf p7fPsf ljifosf] Dofb

bfªaf6 uf] ? t:s/L ePsf] 5} gM kx/L 3f] / fxL, !) k'; -o';_– lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] lhNnfaf6 uf] ? t:s/L gePsf] :ki6 u/] sf] 5 . kx/Ln] lj1lKt hf/L u/L s~rgk'/ af6 ;Demf} tf u/L emfkfsf] Ps ;+: yfn] 5j6f 6«sdf ljleGg lhNnf kf/ u/] / uf] ? k"j{tkm{ n} hfg yfn] sf] df efn'afªglhs s] xL JolQmn] ha/h:tL /f] s] df kx/Ln] k"j{tkm{ hfg lbPsf] t/ /ftsf] ;dodf cjfl~5t 36gf x'g gkfcf] ;\ eg] / ;DalGwt kIfs} cg'/ f] wdf k'gM af“s] tkm{ lkmtf{ ul/Psf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . bfªaf6 s'g} klg kz'rf} kfof t:s/L gePsf] / kx/Ln] sfg'gadf] lhdafx] s o:tf 6«sx? /f] Sg gldNg] x'“bf kx/Ln] ldnf] dtf] df 5f8] sf] egL nufOPsf] cf/f] k unt ePsf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 .

;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . …ca lxhf] s} ljifodf jfbljjfb u/] / x'“b} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …gof“9+un] ;f] rf} +, gof“9+un] cl3 a9f+} .Ú kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] /fhkfn] p7fPsf dfudf cfkm" ;sf/fTds ePsf] / ltgnfO{ rf“8f] k"/ f ug{ cfkm" klta4 /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] kwfgdGqLsf k] ; ;+of] hs r] tg clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . e] 6df /fhkfsf g] tf dxGy 7fs'/ , /fh] Gb dxtf] , dx] Gb /fo ofbj, z/bl;+x e08f/L, clgn emf / /fhlszf] / ofbj ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] . sd{rf/L cWofb] z ;+;b a} 7ssf] kfyldstfdf sd{rf/L ;dfof] hg cWofb] z–@)&% ;+;b ;lrjfnodf btf{ ePsf] 5 . ljjfbf:kb ag] sf] cWofb] z ;+;bsf] lxp“b] clwj] zgsf] klxnf] sfo{;"rLd} /fv] / 5nkmn ug] { tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . egf{ x'“bfsf avtsf] d'Vo;lrj;Dd x'g kfpg] kfjwfgljk/Lt Pj+ ;+3df kmls{g] clwsf/ vf] : g] u/L cfPsf] cWofb] zklt sd{rf/Ln] rsf] { c;Gt'li6 hgfO/x“bf d+unjf/ cWofb] z ;+;b ;lrjfnodf btf{ ePsf] xf] . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !!$ cg';f/ ;+;b ;q z'? ePsf] ^) lbgleq b'a} ;bgn] cWofb] z kfl/t ug{'kg] {5, cGoyf :jtM vf/] h x'G5 . ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo kzf;g

dGqfnosf kjQmf ;'/ ] z clwsf/Ln] cWofb] zsf kfjwfg ca ;+zf] wg x'g g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . cWofb] z ;+;bdf btf{ eO;s] sf] 5, ca To;sf s'g} klg kfjwfgdf km] / abn x'g ;Sb} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cWofb] zcg';f/ ;dfof] hg klqmof yfNg cgnfOg /lhi6«] zgsf] sfd Ps b'O{ lbgleq z'? x'G5 .Ú sd{rf/Lsf dfu ;Daf] wg gx'g] l:yltdf ;dfof] hg ;"rgf lgsfn] To;nfO{ cj1f ug] { tof/L sd{rf/L o'lgogx?n] u/] sf 5g\ . cflwsfl/s 6«] 8 o'lgogn] !# a'“b] dfu cl3 ;fb} { cWofb] zsf Joj:yf ;+zf] wg ug{ dfu ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ut z'qmjf/b] lv cfGbf] ng yfn] sf] 6«] 8 o'lgogn] ;ft lbgleq dfu k"/ f geP s8f cfGbf] ng ug] { r] tfjgL lbO;s] sf] 5 . b] zel/sf :yfgLo txsf sd{rf/L /fhwfgLdf sd{rf/L ;dfof] hg cWofb] zsf] lj/f] wdf :yfgLo txsf sd{rf/Ln] d+unjf/ /fhwfgLdf kbz{g u/] sf 5g\ . b] ze/af6 cfPsf ;of} + :yfgLo txsf sd{rf/Ln] sf7df8f} +df ¥ofnL lgsfn] / cWofb] z ;Rofpg dfu u/] sf x'g\ . e[s'6Ld08kaf6 z'? ePsf] ¥ofnL ;'Gwf/fl:yt af3b/af/l:yt dxfgu/kflnsf kl/;/ k'u] / sf] 0f;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo txdf s/La @) xhf/ sd{rf/L 5g\ .

afnljjfx /f]Sg snd rnfpg] klta4tf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !) k'; . a9\bf] afnljjfx Go'gLs/0fsf nflu bfªsf kqsf/x?n] ;r] tgf ;fduLnfO{ kfyldstf lbg] klta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . dlxnf k'g:yfkgf s] Gb -cf] / ] s_ sf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] afnljjfx Go"gLs/0fsf nflu kqsf/x?sf] e"ldsf ljifos cGt/lqmofdf kqsf/x?n] afnljjfxn] kfg] { c;/sf ljifonfO{ ;dfrf/ ;fduLsf ?kdf kfyldstf lbg] atfPsf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf afnd} qL ;xhstf{ Pj+ kqsf/ b'uf{nfn s] ;Ln] afnljjfxsf] cj:yf / Go"gLs/0fdf ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] e"ldsfaf/]

cfwf/kq k:t't u/] kl5 kqsf/x?n] afnljjfx Go'gLs/0fsf ljifonfO{ cfkm\gf ;dfrf/ ;fduLdf yk kefjsf/L 9+un] ;d] 6\g] atfPsf x'g\ . ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf k"j{cWoIf s] jL d;fnn] afnljjfx k/fk"j{sfnb] lv g} x'“b} cfPsf] :d/0f ub} { o;n] kfg] { c;/sf ljifodf ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] snd rNg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . wd{, ;+: s[lt / ;+: sf/ klg afnljjfxnfO{ g} kf] T;flxt ug] { vfnsf /x] sf] eGb} To:tf ;+: sf/, ;+: s[ltsf gfddf x'g] ljs[lt x6fpg] tkm{ kqsf/x?n] Wofg lbg'kg] {

pxf“sf] ;'emfj lyof] . /hZjnf gx'“b} ljjfx ubf{ k'0o kfOg] eGb} Toltj] nf / clxn] ljleGg ;~rf/ ;fduLsf] b'?kof] un] x'g] afnljjfxn] khgg :jf:Yo dfq geO{ JolQmsf] eljiodf ;d] t c;/ k5{ eGg] s'/ fnfO{ ;~rf/ dfWodn] cfdgful/sdfem n} hfg ;s] pd] / gk'uL ul/g] ljjfx / To;n] Nofpg] ;d:ofaf6 hf] lug] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . pd] / gk'uL ul/g] ljjfxn] afnaflnsfx?df lzIff, :jf:Yo, zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s c;/dfq geO{ cj;/af6 ;d] t al~rt x'g'kg] { cj:yf l;h{gf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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q lul//fh g] kfnL 3f] / fxL, !) k'; . kltlglw;ef ;b:o d] 6dl0f rf} w/Ln] ;a} wfld{s :yn d'n'ssf] ;femf ;DklQ ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] lxGb" wdf{jnDjLx?sf d7 dlGb/, d'l:ndx?sf] dl:hb, O;fO{x?sf] d08nL / af} 4sf] u'Daf ;a} /fHosf] ;femf ;DklQ ePsf] pNn] v ub} { ltgsf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf; ug{] bfloTj /fHosf] ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hxf“ dlGb/ aG5, Toxf“ d08nL, dl:hb / u'Daf klg aGg'k5{ . h;n] ;a} wdf{jnDjLx?nfO{ CMYK

Gofo / wd{lg/k] Iftfo'Qm nf] stflGqs /fHoJoj:yfsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg ;S5 .Ú d+unjf/ O;fO{ ;d'bfo bfªn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] a[xt vLi6d; ¥ofnL tyf dxf] T;j sfo{qmddf af]Nb} kd'v cltly rf} w/Ln] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] .

O;fO{ ;d'bfo bfªsf cWoIf hLjg u'?ªsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly rf} w/Ln] d'n's kl/jt{gsf nflu ;a} ju{, hflt, wd{ ;+: s[ltsf gful/sx?n] of] ubfg lbPsfn] /fHon] ca dlGb/, ;a} d08nL, dl:hb / u'Daf lgdf{0fdf nufgL ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] d'n's gof“ o'udf kj] z ul//x“bf hgtfn] klg gof“–gof“ s'/ fsf] ljsf; vf] lh/x] sf t/ ;/sf/ o'udf dfq} kj] z u/] sf] / sfddf eg] cem} kj] z ug{ g;s] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kjQmf tyf j8f g+= !* sf cWoIf e/t cof{nn] wd{lg/k] If /fi6« ePsfn] ;a} wd{ /fHosf nflu ;dfg /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn ax'hftLo, ax'eflifs, ax' ;f+: s[lts b] z ePsfn] s;} n] s;} klt klg hft, wd{sf cfwf/df lje] b ug{ gkfOg] atfpg'eof] . h+uaxfb'/ kfi6/ sfo{qmddf rf} w/Ln] O;fO{ ;d'bfoklt /fHon] ug{] Jojxf/ lje] bsf/L /x] sf cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …jif{] lg d7 dlGb/ aG5g\ t/ /fHon] rr{ agfpg slxNo} rfx“b} g . h;n] ubf{ O;fO{ ;d'bfon] /fHoaf6} lje] b v] Kg' kl//x] sf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] cGo ;d'bfon] klg O;fOx?nfO{ wd{ krf/s, wd{ kl/tj{gsf/Lh:tf cf/f] k nufpg] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . d'n's lgdf{0f, ;d'bfosf] ljsf; / ;fdflhs ;] jf ug{] bfloTjdf O;fO{ ;d'bfon] klg /fHoaf6 ;dfg Jojxf/ vf] lh/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …O;fO{ g wd{ krf/s x'g\, af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !) k'; . bLk] Gb /fgf a; rfns x'g'x'G5 . 3f] / fxLaf6 lnafªsf] nflu hf“b} ubf{ 6«flkms kx/Ln] ndxLdf /f] Sof] . ;w} sfuhkq dfUg] 6«flkmsn] d+unjf/ To; af/] df ;f] Wb} ;f] w] g . a; kfls{ª ug{ nufP/ dflg; hDdf ePsf] 7fp‘“lt/ k7fP . …Ps l5g t cndndf k/+], ca dnfO{ s] sf/jfxL ug{] xf] eg] eg] / . t/ ha oxf“ cfP“ :jf:YosdL{ b] v] / v'zL nfUof] Ú– /fgfn] eGg'eof] – …d} n] lgoldt :jf:Yo hf“r u5{' . t/ ;8sd} o;/L hf“r u/] sf] of] klxnf] kN6 xf] .Ú k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{df nfdf] b"/ Ldf rNg] a;sf rfnssf] :jf:Yo hf“r ul/Psf] 5 . ;jf/L b'3{6gf a9] kl5 Go'gLs/0f ug] { pkfocGtu{t a; rfnssf] k] ;/ / cf“vf hf“r ul/Psf] xf] .

c:yfoL 6«flkms kx/L kf] i6 ndxLsf] kxndf ndxL gu/kflnsf, ndxL c:ktfn, ndxL cf“vf c:ktfnsf] kfljlws ;xof] udf rfnssf] :jf:Yo hf“r ul/Psf] 5 . 6«flkms b] v] kl5 8/fpg] a; rfns eg] v'zL b] lvP . 6«flkms kx/Ln] g} ;jf/L rfnssf] :jf:Yo hf“r ug{ sfo{qmd /fv] kl5 a; rfns v'zL ePsf x'g\ . …a] nf–a] nf :jf:Yo hf“r ug{ c:ktfn hfGy] + . t/ ;8sd} 6«flkmsn] 8fS6/x? af] nfP/ :jf:Yo hf“r u/] sf] b] Vbf / ;] jf kfp“bf v'zL nfUof] Ú– a; rfns 6+saxfb'/ yfkfn] eGg'eof] – …a; rfns xfdL klg ;r] t x'g'k5{ . ysfg nfUof] , tgfj eof] eg] a; rnfpg'x“'b} g . kmf] gdf em'l08g' x“'b} g .Ú kb] z kx/L sfof{no kb] z g+= % n] ;jf/L b'3{6gf Go'gLs/0f ug{ ljz] if sfo{qmd NofPsf] af“sL # k]hdf:

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(Dec 26, 2018)

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v/fof]sf] vf]hL b'36{ gf Go"gLs/0f ;femf ;/f]sf/ s] xL lbgotf ;jf/L b'3{6gf lgs} a9] sf 5g\ . g'jfsf] 6b] lv bfª;Dd cfpFbf 7"nf] dfgjLo Iflt x'g] u/L b'3{6gf eO/x] sf 5g\ . bfªsf] /fdLdf ePsf] b'3{6gf kl5Nnf] ;dodf ePsf cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf b'3{6gfdWo] s} lgs} eofgs / x[boljbf/s 5 . Pp6f sn] hsf ljBfyL{ g} ;lsg] u/L ePsf] b'3{6gfn] l;+uf] b] znfO{ ddf{xt agfPsf] 5 eg] klZrd g] kfn / cem bfª cf;kf;nfO{ zf]sdUg agfPsf] 5 . bfªs} b'3{6gfsf] s'/ f ug] { xf] eg] >[+vnfa4h:tf] 36gf eO/x] sf 5g\ . s] xL lbgcl3 l/xf/glhs hGtL uf8L b'3{6gf x'Fbf b'nfxfsf a'jfcfdf;lxt s] xLsf] Hofg uof] . To;kl5 /fdLdf @# hgfsf] Hofg uof] . nuQ} 3f] / fxLdf uf8Ln] :s'6LnfO{ 7Ss/ lb+bf Pshgfsf] Hofg uof] . aLr ahf/df ePsf] of] b'3{6gf klg laeT; g} lyof] / To;kl5 cl:t lbgel/h;f] g} tgfj eof] . >[+vnfa4 oL b'3{6gfn] s] b] vfpF5g\ eg] ;jf/L b'3{6gf uDeL/ ;d:ofsf] ?kdf b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . b'3{6gfsf w] / } vfn] sf/0f x'G5g\ t/ tL ;a} eGbf kd'v tTj eg] sf] dfgjLo q'l6 g} xf] . o;nfO{ ;'wfg{sf nflu ulx/f] of] hgf;lxt nfUg'kg] { b] lvG5 . hg3gTj a9] ;Fu} :jfefljs?kdf oftfoftsf ;fwg a9] sf 5g\ t/ ;8ssf] ;Ldf k'/ fg} 5 . htftt} ;fF3'/ f / Ifltu:t ;8s 5g\ . To;df rNg] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] cj:yf klg b'3{6gfsf] csf] { sf/0f xf] . hlt g} ;fF3'/ f] ;8s eP klg, h:tf;'s} k'/ fgf / lau] sf ;jf/L ;fwg eP klg tLa ultdf x'O“Sofpg'k5{ eGg] rfnsx?sf] ;f] r b'3{6gfsf] csf] { sf/0f xf] . o;/L x] bf{ ;8s, ;jf/L / ;f] r ‘tLg ;’ ;jf/L b'3{6gfsf d'Vo sf/ssf] ?kdf b] lvG5g\ . oL ltg} If] qdf ;'wf/ NofP/ dfq} ;jf/L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;lsg] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;8s lgdf{0f 7"nf] ;d:ofsf] ?kdf b] lvPsf] 5 . ulx/f] kfljlws cWoogeGbf klg /fhgLlts kx'Frsf cfwf/df ;8ssf] /] vf+sg ul/G5 . oxL+af6 g} z'? x'G5 q'l6 . pbfx/0fs} nflu bfª– ;Nofg ;8ssf] /] vf+sg q'l6k"0f{ /x] sf] kfljlwsx?n] eGb} cfPsf 5g\ t/ klg ;8s lgdf{0f eP/ sfnf] kq] eO;s] sfn] o;nfO{ kl/jt{g ;+ej 5} g . ca ;8s lgdf{0f eO;s] sf] 7fpFdf h'g 7fpFdf 5, To;s} :t/a[l4 h?/L 5 . gfdsf nflu /fhdfu{ elgPsf] 5 eg] ;fdfGo ufdL0f ;8ssf] dfGotf klg k"/ f ul/Psf] 5} g . clwsf+z ;8sx? sfnf] kq] ul/Psf] s] xL jif{leq} / cem sltko 7fpFdf t pxL jif{d} sfnf] kq] eTsg] qmd g] kfndf w] / } b] lvPsf] 5 . /fHosf] nufgL 8'Ag] , gful/sn] ;f:tL ef] Ug] / cem a] nf–a] nfdf 8/bfUbf b'3{6gf klg x'g] u/L ;8s lgdf{0f ul/g' 7"nf] ;d:ofsf] ?kdf b] lvg yfn] sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ /fHo uDeL/ aGg'k5{ . hxfF;Dd ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ;jfn 5, clwsf+z ;jf/L ;fwgx? dha'tL cj:yfdf x'Fb} gg\ . dfG5] n] agfPsf] d] lzg xf] , lauG5 t/ o;sf] ;w} + dd{t ug] { sfd klg dfG5] s} xf] . h'g If] qdf klg sd nufgLaf6 w] / } cfDbfgL ug] { clenfiff /flvG5, oftfoft If] qdf klg oxL ;d:of b] lvPsf] 5 . ;a} eGbf ;lhn} ;'wfg{ ;lsg] t/ g] kfndf 7"nf] ;d:ofsf] ?kdf /x] sf] ;d:of xf] ;f] r . ;jf/L wgL, rfns / ofq' tLg} kIfsf] ;f] r lrGtgdf ;'wf/ gNofO{ b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ ufxf] b] lvPsf] 5 . tLg} kIfdf 6«flkms ;r] tgf ;zQm x'g] xf] eg] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . clxn] ufpFsf ;8sdf dfq xf] Og, aLr ahf/d} b'3{6gf a9\g yfn] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] kd'v zx/x?df ‘xg{ lgif] w’ sf] sfo{qmd cl3 ;f/] sf] 5 . Wjlg kb"if0fsf b[li6n] of] ;xL g} 5 t/ uf8Lsf] ultdf lgoGq0f gug] { xf] eg] of] sfo{qmd cem kTo"Tkfbs x'g] b] lvG5 . To;} n] ahf/ If] qdf lglZrt ultdf dfq uf8L rnfpg] lgod sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg'k5{ . tf] lsPsf] ulteGbf a9L b/df uf8L rnfpg] nfO{ 7fpFsf 7fpF sf/jfxL ug] { gLlt tTsfn nfu' ug'{ h?/L 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < cfw'lgs nf]stGqsf] kxnsbdL z'? x'Fbf g} g]kfn wd{lg/k]If lyof] . sf+u]; g]tf ljkL sf]O/fnf / sDo'lgi6 g]tf k'\iknfn >]i7 klg hgtfsf] wfld{s cf:yfklt lg/k]If x'g'x'GYof] . /fHon] ;a} wd{klt ;dfg wf/0ff / ;Ddfg /fVg'k5{ eGg'x'GYof] .

– k'iksdn bfxfn ‘kr08’ -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf cWoIf_ s;} sf] :jfy{ k"/ f ePg eg] / hl6ntf NofpF5 eGg kfOFb} g . ;Demf} tf x'ax' ljw] osdf ;d] l6g'k5{ .

– 8f= uf] ljGb s] ;L -lrlsT;f ;'wf/sf] dfu /fVb} cfGbf] ng/t lrlsT;s_ clxn] hf8f] sf] dWo cj:yfdf 5f} + . hgj/L dlxgfdf a9L lr;f] x'g] u5{ . To;} n] lr;f] af6 ;hu x'g'kg] { b] lvG5 .

– /fh' kwfgfª\u -df} ;d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfsf df} ;dljb\_ ;~rfns / :6fkx? ;Eo eP Joj;fo ;kmn aG5 . ;Eo ;+: s[lt ag] ofq' cfkm} ;Dxflng] /x] 5g\ .

– /fz' /fDhfnL -DofUbL sf] / nf ;ldlt a] gL–sf7df8f} + rNg] /flq a;sL kl/rfl/sf_

;Qfwf/L bn g] skfsf] :yfoL sld6L / kd'v ljkIfL bn g] kfnL sf+u] ; dxf;ldltsf a} 7s a;] . cfTd / afx\o ;dLIffdf nfu] b'a} bn . dxf;+ufd u/] / dxf;ldltsf] a} 7s 6'+UofOP klg :yfoL ;ldltsf] a} 7s ;lsPsf] 5} g . w] / } lbgb] lvsf] t'ifn] ps';d's'; ePsf kfvf k/] sf g] tfn] kx'“r gkfPsf kL8f kf] Vg / hf] Vg ;do nfUg' :jfefljs} xf] . nfdf] ;do;Dd s] GbLo ;ldltsf] a} 7s a:g ;s] g, a;flnof] ;\ / kf6L{nfO{ k4lt cg';f/ rnfOof] ;\ eg] / b'a} bnsf o'jf g] tfx?n] bafa lbPkl5 a;] sf x'g\ a} 7s . :yfoL ;ldltsf] 5 dlxgfkl5 / dxf;ldltsf] a} 7s 5 jif{kl5 x'g' cfkm} df pb] snfUbf] ljifo xf] . b'a} lt/sf kd'v -zLif{_ g] tfn] kf6L{nfO{ k0ffnLcg';f/ rnfPgg\, cfkm"v'zL u/] eGg] cf/f] k 5 . ;'wf/ xf] ;\ ca / slDtdf klg lgoldt a} 7s a:g] Joj:yf ul/of] ;\ eGg] rfxgf 5 ltgLx?s} sfo{stf{df . cfkm"v'zL sfd u/] / ;'ljwfhgs ax'dtsf] kof] uaf6 cg'df] bg u/fpg'eGbf ;Nnfx / ;'emfj lnP/ lg0f{o u/fP/ sfd u/] kl5 ljjfb cfp“b} g . lhDd] jf/L klg ;a} n] lnG5g\, lng} k5{ . g} lts aGwgn] af“W5 . ljkIfLsf cf/f] ksf] kltjfb klg x'G5 . gq PSn} kl/G5 . clxn] sf] d"n ;d:of oxL xf] . sfo{stf{sf cf/f] kdf dfq} x} g, cleo'Qmsf afgL Joxf] / f klg 7\ofSs} p:t} 5g\, b'a} lt/ . ;Qfsf] ;f“rf] ;dft] sf] bn hgjfbL s] GbLotfdf ljZjf; uYof] {, u5{ . Jojxf/df h] ul//x] sf] 5 b] lvPs} 5 Tof] . kd'v ljkIfL bn g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] cfkm"nfO{ dfq khftGqjfbL dfG5, 7fG5, t/ Jojxf/df clwgfosjfbsf] k[i6kf] if0f cfkm} u5{ eGg] cf/f] k nfu] sf] 5 . aflx/af6 nfu] sf cf/f] knfO{ cf/f] ksf nflu nufOPsf cf/f] k eg] / klG5g kfOGYof] . t/ ha leq} af6 cf/f] k cfp“5, ta ;f] Rgk5{ / bn ;~rfngdf sdhf] / L ePsf] :jLsfg'{k5{ . cfnf] rgf / cfTdfnf] rgfsf] k/Dk/f dfl;Pkl5 ePsf] xf] o:tf] . ca a;fpg] xf] ;+: sf/ s:tf] < efjL k': tfn] ;/fKg] ls ;3fpg] , ls gvf“b} c3fpg] < g] skf / g] kfnL sf+u] ; b'j} dxfzlQmzfnL bn eP g] kfnsf nflu . c?n] t'?Gt} e] 6\g / cfsf/df ;fgf bnnfO{ ;d] 6\g klg cx+sf/n] lbPg, lbb} g . Tof] cx+sf/ ;fgf / 7"nf b'a} bndf /x\of] .

7"nf bnleq 7"nf] 5ftLsf] cefj dfq} x} g,

;Qfsf] ;f“rf] ;dft] sf] bn hgjfbL s] GbLotfdf ljZjf; uYof] {, u5{ . Jojxf/df h] ul//x] sf] 5 b] lvPs} 5 Tof] . kd'v ljkIfL bn g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] cfkm"nfO{ dfq khftGqjfbL dfG5, 7fG5, t/ Jojxf/df clwgfosjfbsf] k[i6kf] if0f cfkm} u5{ eGg] cf/f] k nfu] sf] 5 . aflx/af6 nfu] sf cf/f] knfO{ cf/f] ksf nflu nufOPsf cf/f] k eg] / klG5g kfOGYof] . t/ ha leq} af6 cf/f] k cfp“5, ta ;f] Rgk5{ / bn ;~rfngdf sdhf] / L ePsf] :jLsfg'{k5{ . ;fgf bndf klg ;xgzLntf / w} o{tf 5} g k6Ss} . ;a} lrh vfg] n] s'/ f / ud rflx“ vf“b} gg\ . cfkm"nfO{ bdbf/ 7fGg] , sfdbf/ rflx“ gagfpg] ljifodf ;dfgtf 5 . s'/ fn] bdbf/eGbf sfdn] eP x'GYof] . gq ;don] kv{b} g . ef] ln s] x'G5 eGg ;lsGg . blIf0fL l5d] sL b] z ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{ / sf+u] ;sf] xfnt x] / ] / eGg ;lsG5 olt t . xfd} ljut ;Dem] x'G5 . sf+u] ; / dfcf] jfbL cfkm} pbfx/0f x'g\ . cfnf] kfnf] sf] ;Qf dfq x} g, klta4tfkltsf] Odfgbf/L, hgtfsf] /vaf/L / 5] p lsgf/sf] va/bf/LnfO{ xfjfbf/L g;lDemOof] ;\ . ;QfGwtf / eQfGwtfn] dbf] GdQ ePsfsf] :d/0fzlQm u'd x'G5 cfkm} . zlQmaf6 aflxl/bf lalQs} b] lvG5, ;lDemG5 / ySsySs nfU5 . k5'tfpg] a] nfdf ;'wfg] { df} sf u'ld;s] sf] x'G5 . kf6L{leqsf kfljlws s'/ f;“u ;fOgf] x'“b} g plt cfxt hgtfnfO{ . bnLo klt:kwf{sf a] nf t'ngfTds?kdf sf] 7Ls / a] 7Ls eGg] x] / ] / cledt hfx] / u5{g\ .

Tof] cledt lr/sfn;Dd /x“b} g . /fVg rfxg] n] lng x} g, lbg hfGg'k5{, ;Sg'k5{ . b] z / hgtfnfO{ ;] jf lbgsf nflu eGbf lngs} nflu ePsf] c:j:y klt:kwf{n] cfGtl/s ?kdf cf/f] k–kTof/f] kdf ptf/] sf] 5 . l;4fGt / ljrf/sf] hnk r9fp“b} df :jfy{;“usf] ;DaGw cnk x'“b} g . sf7df8f} +d} 3/ ePsf ;f+;b / dGqLx?n] lnPsf] 3/ef8f, bf] xf] / f] , t] x/f] ;'ljwf tyf dftxtsf sd{rf/Lsf gfdsf] ;'ljwf klg cfkm} lng slQ b'ljwf gdfGg] g] t[Tjsf] z} nLn] ;'zf;gtkm{sf] ofqf ;'ud agfp“b} g / ;dfhjfblt/ klg 8f] ¥ofp“b} g . b] z / hgtfnfO{ cgfjZos af] em af] sfP/ ;Ddfg kfpg klg ;lsGg . xg'dfgn] ug] { /fdelQm / /fdn] dfGg] ÷;'Gg] xg'dfgsf

 gf/fo0fk;fb kf}8]n

ljGtLnfO{ ;Ddfg eGg ldNb} g . pk–/fi6«klt, /fli6«o;ef, kb] z ;/sf/ / lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] af] em / vr{ cgfjZos xf] eGg] x?sf aLrdf ;dGjosf] cefj 5 . PsLs[t eP/, lnlkj4 u/] / , ljsNk lbP/ ;fj{hlgs x'g] xf] eg] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf nflu cfjfh p7fPsfx?n] klg ;f] Rg} k5{ . ;+3Lotfsf] kof] usf gfddf /fli6«o 9's'6Lsf] bf] xg eO/x] sf] 5 kx'“r / klqmof k'¥ofpg ;Sg] x?af6 . ;+3Lotfsf] ;f“rf] dd{ / wd{ hfg] sf] , a'em] sf] / cg'ej xfl;n u/] sf] sf] xL 5} g . b[li6ljxLgn] xfQL 5fd] h:tf] 5 ;a} nfO{ . …d] / f uf] ?sf] afx} 6SsfÚ eGg] c8fgdf ;dfgtf 5 . b'O{ gDa/ kb] zsf d'VodGqLnfO{ klg cfkm} n] hfg] sf] / dfg] sf] ljrf/ / ;f] r g} ;+3Lotfsf] ;j{dfGo l;4fGt xf] eGg] ed 5 . hf] hfgsf/ sxlng rfxG5g\, :j3f] lift ?kdf, ltgLx? g} sdhf] / ;fljt x'“b} 5g\ sfd ub} { hf“bf . sfd} geP/ xf] , Psn] csf] {nfO{ cf/f] k nufP/ pDsg vf] Hg' klg . v'?v'? cfkm\gf] sfd ug] {n] c?lt/ x] g] { km';{b} kfp“b} g lg † cf/f] k ;'Gb} g / nufp“b} g klg . g] skf / g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;+u7g olt e2f / ljb'k eO;s] ls dfly k'¥ofOPsf hlt ;a} nfO{ lbg] sfd / /fVg] 7fp“ 5} g . cfkm} s] xL ug{ g;Sg] n] xf] kf6L{leqsf kb, gfd / sfd vf] Hg] / kfO;s] sfn] kfnf] glbP/ cf] u6] / a:g] klg . of] Uotf, bIftf, ;Lk, 1fg, Wofg, dfg / ;Ddfg aflx/ gkfpg] n] leq} vf] Hg] t xf] lg † aflx/ lg:s] / l6Sg / laSg ufxf] 5, x'G5 . kf6L{leqsf u'6aGbL / dflkmoftGqsf] bnfnLdf ;kmn dflgPsf JolQm ;/sf/ ;~rfngdf klg ;'of] Uo x'G5g\ / ;'zf;g lbG5g\ eGg' d"v{tf xf] . ufp“ ufp“df k7fOPsf] l;+xb/af/n] a] 3/af/ agfpg]

8/ k} bf u/] sf] 5 s/sf] b/ a9fpgfn] . lx+;s …l;+xÚ nfO{ ufp“ k;fn] / c3f] lift /fhf agfP/ a;fn] kl5 h] x'g'kg] { lyof] ePsf] 5 ToxL . vf] / df kfn] sf afvf / uf] 7sf ufO{ e} +;L, af/Ldf kmnfPsf l3/f} nf / km;L{df klg …l;+xÚsf] efu 5'6\ofpg'k/] sf] 5 hgtfn] . kLl8tx? hDdf eP/ ;+3Lotf gfdsf] of] chËsf] cu:tL …l;+xÚ nfO{ s'jf -Ogf/_ df k;fNg] -v;fNg] _ v/fof] gvf] h'~h] n ;'v kfpg] ;Defjgf b] lvPg eGg] x?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} 5 lbglbg} . /fhgLltdf …;+3Lotf g] kfnL / wd{lg/k] IftfÚsf] kj] z czf] egLo tl/sfn] u/fOof] . gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/L hf/L ug] { a] nf;Dd ePsf leqL v] n /x:odo /x] . kmntM s] kL zdf{ cf] nL kydk6s kwfgdGqL x'“bf ag] sf b'O{hgf pk–kwfgdGqLn] ;w} elg/x] / cem} eGb} 5g\– ljb] zLsf] bafadf cfPsf] xf] .Ú u0ftGq t g] kfnL hgtfsf] gf/f xf] , dfu klg lyof] . cfof] Tof] v'zLs} ljifo xf] . /fhtGqn] lbPsf] wf] sfaf6 cflht ePs} lyof] /fhgLlt . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ax'dt dxf;ldlt ;b:ox?n] ;f“Rr} cGt/fTdfaf6} lxGb"/ fi6« sfod u/fpg x:tfIf/ u/] sf x'g\ eg] ;f] Rg} k5{ ca c?x?n] klg . …g] kfnnfO{ lxGb'/ fi6« sfod ub} { af} 4, ls/f“t, af] gnufotsf g] kfnL df} lns ;gftg wd{sf] ;+/ If0f ug] { lg0f{o o; dxf;ldltsf] a} 7sn] u/f] ;\Ú eGg] dfu gfhfoh 5} g, x} g . g] kfnLkg / dgsf] cfjfh xf] Tof] . /, xf] wd{lg/k] Iftf lj?4sf] w/fk klg . s'g a] nf k8lsG5, ktLlIft 5 . wd{lg/k] Iftfsf] cf8df ePsf] wd{ kl/jt{g s;} n] klg krfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . klZrdL zlQmsf] k} ;fn] arfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf x'“b} g . blIf0fL df] x8faf6} kj] zf1f lnP/ leq k:g] x'g\ klZrdL zlQmx? klg † d/] sf] /fhtGq Jo"“tfpg] s'r] i6f s;} n] gug] { xf] / ;+sL0f{ 3] / fleqsf ;/bf/n] cfkm} nfO{ 5f] 6] / fhf gagfpg] , g7fGg] xf] eg] ;don] ;fy lbg] ;Defjgf b] lvG5 . ;+3Lotf wfGg} ufxf] ePsf] s'/ f ;a} bnsf g] tfn] :jLsfl/;s] sf 5g\ leqleq} aflx/ eGg g;s] klg . wd{lg/k] Iftfsf] b': kefj olt tLaultdf cufl8 a9\of] ls ;dod} lgoGq0f gul/P cfw'lgs u'un / d'unn] u'nfd agfpg] 8/ k} bf u/] sf] 5 g] kfnLx?df . npaudelg@gmail.com

bz{gzf:qsf If]qdf dfcf]sf] of]ubfg

dfcf] T;] tª' lrlgof sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf lzIffWoIf tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;j{xf/fju{sf dxfg\ g] tf x'gx' x'G5 . ;g\ !*(# l8;] Da/ @^ sf lbg rLgsf] x'gfg kfGtsf] ZofªZofg sfpG6Lsf] zfcf] ;fg ufp“df Ps dWodjuL{o ls;fg kl/jf/df dfcf] sf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . dfcf] gof“ hgjfbL qmflGt cyf{t bL3{sfnLg hgo'4sf l;4fGtsf/ tyf /0fgLlts sfo{gLltsf of] hgfsf/ x'g' x' G' 5 . ;fy} dfcf] ;j{xf/fju{sf] of] hgfsf/ x'gx' G' 5 . ;fy} dfcf] ;j{xf/fju{sf] clwgfosTjcGtu{t lg/Gt/ qmflGtsf] l;4fGtsf/ / dfcf] jfbsf kjt{s x'gx' G' 5 . cfh dfcf] sf] !@^ cf} + hGd lbj; . ;+;f/sf dfcf] jfbL qmflGtsf/L sDo'lg:6x?n] pxf“sf] !@^ cf} + hGd lbj; w'dwfdsf ;fy dgfpg uO/x] sf 5g\ . dfcf] n] dfS;{jfbsf tLg ;+36s c+u bz{g, /fhgLlts cy{zf:q / j} 1flgs ;dfhjfbsf If] qdf dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'¥ofpg'ePsf] 5 . cfh o; n] vdf dfcf] n] bz{gzf:qsf If] qdf k'¥ofPsf] of] ubfgsf af/] df rrf{ ug] { koTg ul/Psf] 5 . ;j{xf/fju{sf] af} l4s xltof/sf ?kdf sfn{ dfS;{ / km] 8l/s P]u+ ] N;n] åGåfTds tyf P] ltxfl;s ef} ltsjfbL bz{gsf] cflj:sf/ ug'e { of] . sfn{ dfS;{sf] bz{g;DaGwL lgisif{ lyof] – …bz{g cfkm\gf] ;dosf] jf} l4s ;f/tTj xf] .Ú …;+: s[ltsf] hLjGt cfTdfÚ– sfn{ dfS;{–km] 8l/s P+u] N;, ;+slnt /rgf ;+ux v08–!, k[i7 !)% . pxf“n] o; hLjgbz{gsf] ljlw, lgod / kju{x?df :yfkgf / ljsf; ug'e { of] . n] lggn] aL;f} + ztfAbLdf dfS;{jfbL bz{gnfO{ ;j{xf/fju{sf] d'lQmsf vflt/ kof] u ug'e { of] . åGåfTds tyf P] ltxfl;s ef} ltsjfbL bz{gsf] JofVof / ljZn] if0f ub} { o;sf] bf] ;f] r/0fdf ljsf; ug'e { of] . n] lggn] g} k"js { f b] zx?df -cw{;fdGtL / cw{cf} klgj] lzs b] zx?df_ x'g] qmflGt …dxfg\ / si6;fWo t/ uf} / jk"0f{ x'g] 5Ú eGb} tL b] zx?sf 7f] ; ljZn] if0f u/L qmflGt ;DkGg ug] { lhDdf tL b] zsf sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf/Lx?nfO{ lbg'ePsf] lyof] . s=dfcf] n] ljzfn rLgsf] g] tT[ j ub} { n] lggn] lbPsf] lhDd] jf/L k"/ f ug] { lg0f{o ug'e { of] . cflv/ dfcf] n] bz{gzf:qsf If] qdf u/] sf of] ubfgx? s] –s] x'g\ < oL ljifodf hfgsf/L lng h?/L 5 . ;j{kyd s= dfcf] n] bz{gnfO{ 1fg l;4fGtsf] ?kdf kl/eflift ug'e { of] .

1fg pTkfbgsf nflu ;+3if{, ju{;3 + if{ / j} 1flgs kof] uaf6 kfKt x'G5 eGg] s'/ f ;+Zn] if0f ug'e { of] . df] g]/ faf6 dfgjsf] pTklQ ePb] lv p;n] hLljsfsf nflu ;+3if{ u¥of] . Tof] jf:tjdf pTkfbgsf nflu ;+3if{s} qmddf p;n] cfkm\gf] 1fgdf ljsf;

/ lj:tf/ u¥of] . 1fg kflKtsf] of] klxnf] ;f] t xf] . ha dfgj;dfh ju{df ljefhg eof] , ta ju{ ;+3if{sf] klg z'?jft eof] . o;n] klg ju{dl' Qm To;df klg Oltxf;df pbLodfg ju{sf] d'lQmsf] 1fg kfKt eof] . ;j{xf/f ju{sf] bz{g ju{;3 + if{s} kl/0ffd xf] . dflg;n] ;dfh / ks[ltsf ;"IdeGbf ;"Id / b"/ eGbf b"/ sf s'/ fx? hfGg gof“– gof“ j} 1flgs kof] u ug{ yfNof] . j} 1flgs kof] usf qmddf kljlwsf] klg ljsf; eof] . of] 1fgsf] t] ;f] ;f] t aGof] . aL;f} + ztfAbLsf dfS;{jfbL bfz{lgs dfcf] n] bz{gnfO{ s] jn d'77\ Le/ bfz{lgsx?sf af} l4s ljnf;af6 d'Qm u/L hgtfsf aLrdf n} hfg'eof] . …ju{;3 + if{ljgf bz{gsf] s'/ f ug'{ ;do v] / kmfNg' dfq} xf] Ú eGg] pxf“sf] lgisif{ lyof] . bz{gn] hgtfsf] d'lQmsf] dfu{bz{g ug{ ;s] g eg] Tof] cfbz{jfbL bz{g aGg k'U5 . cfbz{jfb d'77\ Le/ zf] ifs ju{sf] bz{g xf] eg] ef} ltsjfb ax';V+ os >dhLjLju{sf] bz{g xf] . To;sf/0f åGåfTds tyf P] ltxfl;s ef} ltsjfb ;j{hglxtfo xf] Og, ax'hglxtfo 5 egL dfcf] n] k'li6 ug'e { Psf] 5 . dfcf] n] Jojxf/nfO{ bz{gsf] ;Totf

xf] . cGt/lj/f] wx? kQf nufP/ dfq x'b“ } g, To;sf] xn klg ug'k{ 5{ . h:tf] , zf] ifs / zf] liftx?sf] cGt/lj/f] w ju{;3 + if{åf/f xn ul/G5 . ;fdfHojfb / cf} klgj] lzs /fi6«sf] cGt/lj/f] w /fli6«o o'4åf/f xn ul/G5 . kf6L{leq rNg] cGt/lj/f] w cGt/;+3if{åf/f xn ul/G5 . bz{gdf s=dfcf] n] Ps b'Od { f ljefhg x'G5 eGg] åGåfTds ef} ltsjfbL l;4fGt kltkfbg ug'e { of] .

Ps b'Od { f ljefhg x'G5 eGg] l;4fGtn] ;+zf] wgjfb / dfS;{jfbsf aLrsf] leGgtf :ki6 kfb{5 . dfcf] n] eLif0f ;+3if{sf qmddf Ps b'Od { f ljefhg x'G5 eg] åGåjfbL l;4fGtsf] ljsf; ug'e { Psf] lyof] . s= dfcf] n] P] ltxfl;s ef} ltsjfbsf] ljsf; ub} { tTsfnLg cw{;fdGtL / cw{cf} klgj] lzs rLg / To:tf b] zx?df gof“ hgjfbL qmflGt ug{ dfu{lgb]z { g ug'e { Psf] lyof] . o; cfwf/df g} pxf“n] ;dfhjfbL / ;fDojfbL ;dfhsf] l;4fGt ljsf; ug'e { Psf] lyof] . s= dfcf] n] cGttM k'/ fgf] /fhgLlts ;Qf 9fln;s] kl5 k'/ fgf] cfbtsf] ;Qf klg 9fNb} hfg'k5{ eGb} dxfg\ ;j{xf/f ;f+: s[lts qmflGtsf] bz{g lbg'eof] . o;nfO{ lg/Gt/

;Gbe{ M !@^ cf} + dfcf] lbj; gfKg] s;L atfpg'eof] . To;sf/0f pxf“n] Jojxf/–l;4fGt– Jojxf/sf] ;"qLs/0f ug'e { of] . Jojxf/af6 1fg kfKt x'G5 / To;nfO{ km] l/ Jojxf/d} abNg'k5{ . åGåfTds ef} ltsjfbsf tLg lgodnfO{ pxf“n] Pp6} lgod cGt/lj/f] wdf ;"qLs/0f ug'e { of] . cyjf o;f] eGg ;lsG5– dfqfaf6 u'0fdf ?kfGt/0f / lgif] wsf] lgif] wnfO{ b'O{ ljk/Ltx?sf] ;+3if{ / Pstfdf ;"qLs/0f u/L To;nfO{ cGt/lj/f] wsf] lgod atfpg'eof] . dfqfaf6 u'0fdf ?kfGt/0f cGt/lj/f] wsf] klqmofaf6 x'G5 . lgif] wsf] lgif] wt x'b“‘ } x'b“ } g, a? k'/ fgf] sf] gsf/ / To;sf] 7fp“df gof“sf] ;sf/ x'G5 egL pxf“n] 7f] sj' f ug'e { Psf] 5 . k'/ fgf] sf] gsf/ / gof“sf] ;sf/ klg cGt/lj/f] ws} klqmofdf x'G5 . k'/ fgf] / gof“ :jo+ ljk/Lt x'g\ . cGt/lj/f] wx?sf] y'kf] af6 Pp6f cGt/lj/f] wsf] klg kwfg kxn x'g] , ljlzi6 / ;fj{ef} d cGt/lj/f] w x'g] , cGt/lj/f] wsf] d"n sf/0f afx\o xf] Og, cfGtl/s x'g] l;4fGt dfcf] n] ljsf; ug'e { of] . n] lggn] cfkm\gf] bfz{lgs gf] 6a'sdf åGåjfbsf] JofVofsf] cfjZostf 5 egL cw'/ f] /x] sf] sfo{ pxf“n] k"/ f ug'e { of] . k[YjL / ax\df08df /x] sf x/ j:t'x? oxL cGt/lj/f] wsf lgodaf6 rn] sf 5g\ . cGt/lj/f] wljgfsf] j:t' b] Vg' cfbz{jfb

qmflGtsf] bz{g klg eG5g\ . ef} lts?kdf aGb's af] s] sf b'Zdgx?eGbf lbdfudf cfbtsf] aGb's af] s] sf b'Zdgx? b;u'gf vt/gfs x'G5g\ . To;sf/0f dxfg\ ;j{xf/f ;f+: s[lts qmflGtsf] nIo ljZjb[li6sf] 0fsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug] { x'gk' 5{ . of] s= dfcf] sf] dxfg\ bz{g lyof] . …bz{gzf:qnfO{ bfz{lgsx?sf] kjrg sf] 7fx? / kf7\ok': tsx?sf] ;Lldt 3] / faf6 d'Qm kf/ / o;nfO{ Jofks hg;d"xsf] xftdf /x] sf] Pp6f wfl/nf] xltof/sf] ?kdf km] / Ú eGg' x'g] dfcf] n] …bz{g Tolta] nfdfq} hGdG5 ha ju{;3 + if{ rN5 . Jojxfl/s cEof;lagfsf] bz{gsf] s'/ f ug'{ ;do jjf{b ug'{ dfq} xf] .Ú …Pp6fn] csf] { rLhnfO{ vfG5, 7"nf] df5fn] ;fgf] df5fnfO{ vfG5, ToxL xf] ;+Zn] if0f . t/ l;4fGtsf o:tf s'/ fx?nfO{ k': tsdf o;/L n] v] sf] kfO“b} g .Ú …hLjgnfO{ ljk/Lt tTjx?sf] Pstfsf] ?kdf a'‰g'k5{ .Ú …Pp6fn] csf]n { fO{ gi6 u5{, j:t' k} bf x'G5, x'sG{ 5 / Wj:t x'G5 . of] s'/ f hxf“ klg nfu' x'G5 . olb s'g} j:t'nfO{ csf]n { ] gi6 u/] g eg] klg To;n] :jo+nfO{ gi6 u5{ .Ú kl/df0f u'0fdf km] l/G5 / u'0f kl/df0fdf km] l/G5 . …åGåfTdstfsf] hLjg eGg' g} ljk/Lt tTjx?aLrsf] lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ xf] .Ú åGåfTds ef} ltsjfbsf] ;f/tTjsf

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?kdf Pj+ ks[lt, ;dfh / dfgjLo 1fgsf ;a} If] qdf åGåjfbsf] cfwf/e"t lgodsf ?kdf cGt/lj/f] wsf] lgodsf] pb\3f6g dfcf] åf/f ePsf] 5 . cGt/lj/f] wsf] ;fj{ef} ldstf / kwfg cGt/lj/f] wsf] lgSof} n { sf] k4lt / dxTjsf] ljZn] if0fn] åGåjfbsf] ;dembf/Lsf] ljsf;nfO{ gof“ prfOdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . qmflGtsf] /0fgLlt / sfo{gLlt lgwf{/ 0fdf cGt/lj/f] wsf] cfwf/e"t lgodn] v] Ng] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf :jtM :ki6 5 .

1fgsf] l;4fGtsf If] qdf s= dfcf] n] ju{;3 + if{, pTkfbgsf] lgldQ ;+3if{ Pj+ j} 1flgs kof] unfO{ 1fgsf] ;f] t agfP/ OGbLo ufx\o 1fgaf6 a'l4;+ut 1fgdf k'Ug] klqmofsf ;DaGwdf tyf l;4fGt / Jojxf/sf] cfk;L ;DaGwsf af/] df ug'e { Psf] ljZn] if0fn] dfS;{jfbL bz{gdff dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'u] sf s'/ f lglj{jfb 5 . ;+zf] wgjfbsf lj?4 ;+3if{sf qmddf åGåjfbsf] kwfg kIfsf ?kdf Ps–b'Od { f ljeflht x'G5 eGg] ;DaGwdf ul/Psf] ljifb\ JofVof / kof] un] ;+zf] wgjfb;“u n8\gsf nflu qmflGtsf/Lx?sf xftdf Pp6f wfl/nf] xltof/ kfKt ePsf] 5 . cfwf/ / pk;+/ rgfsf] cfk;L ;DaGwaf/] clwe"tjfbL / Psnsf“6] b[li6sf] 0f ckgfO …pTkfbg zlQmsf] l;4fGtÚ / …cy{jfbÚ lt/ hfg] ;+zf] wgjfbLx?sf] k"h “ LjfbL ;f] rfOx?dfly kxf/ ub} { vf;vf; cj:yfdf r] tgf / ;+/ rgfsf] lg0ff{os e"ldsfsf] JofVofn] k"h “ LjfbnfO{ gf+uf] kfg] { sfd u/] sf] 5 . bz{gnfO{ k': tsfno, bfz{lgsx?sf] cWoog / sf] 7]lrGtgaf6 lgsfn] / cfdhgtf;Dd k'¥ofO{ Pp6f ch] o zlQmdf kl/0ft ug'k{ g] { cfjZostf / To;sf ljlwjf/] s= dfcf] n] ug'e { Psf] cg';Gwfgn] åGåTds ef} ltsjfbL bz{gnfO{ pGgt?kn] ef} lts zlQmdf kl/0ft ug] { cfwf/ ldn] sf] 5. …dfS;{jfbsf] hGd ju{;3 + if{sf] aLraf6 x'G5 cyf{t bz{gsf] hGd ;+3if{af6 g} x'G5 eGg] s= dfcf] n] bz{gzf:qsf If] qdf dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'¥ofpg'ePsf] 5 .

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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;a} ldn]kl5 ljsf; ;Dej 5 q 3gZofd ;'j]bL b] pv'/ L ljsf; cleofg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs tyf ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf b] pv'/ L If] q k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df kl5 k/] sf] 5 . kb] z % sf] s] GblaGb'df bfªsf] b] pv'/ L pkTosf k5{ . /fhdfu{n] 5f] P klg oxf“sf] ljsf; ;f] r] h;/L cl3 a9\g ;s] sf] 5} g . a] nf–a] nfdf b] pv'/ Lsf] ;du ljsf;sf] ax; rln/xG5 . clxn] km] l/ b] pv'/ Lsf] ;du ljsf;sf] ax; z'? ePsf] 5 . ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] cu'jfOdf hgkltlglwsf] dfemdf 5nkmn rln;s] sf] 5 . b] pv'/ Lsf] ljsf; ug{ kflws/0f g} cfjZostf kg{] / To;sf] u7g ug{] u/L ax; s] lGbt ePsf] 5 . b] pv'/ Lsf] ;du ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff lsg cl3 ;fl/of] eGg] ;jfndf /x] / b] pv'/ L ljsf; cleofgsf ;+of] hs tyf ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf 3gZofd ;'j] bL;“u o'uaf] wsdL{ bz/y l3ld/] n] ug{' ePsf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If]k k:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

–;Dkfbs b] pv'/ L ljsf;sf] u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f u5f} {+ . b] pv'/ L ljsf;sf] u'?of] hgf agfpg] s'/ f t atfpg'eof] , u'?of] hgf ag] kl5 To;sf] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu rflxg] ;f] t rflx“ s;/L h'6\5 < sfof{Gjogsf] kf6f] nfO{ alnof] agfpg'k5{ / agfpg] of] hgfdf 5f} + . :yfgLo ;/sf/ g} klxnf] cfwf/ xf] . kltlglw / kb] z ;f+;bHo"x?;“usf] ah] 6 ;d] t b] pv'/ L ljsf; u'?of] hgfcGtu{t tof/ ePsf of] hgfdf ;dfj] z u/] / . csf{] s'/ f g] kfn ;/sf/af6 5'6\6} ah] 6 b] pv'/ L ljsf; kflws/0fsf] gfddf lalgof] hg ug{ nufP/ ;f] tsf] ;'lglZrttf ug{] of] hgfdf 5f} + . kflws/0f u7g ug] { g] kfn ;/sf/n] xf] . tkfO“x? b] pv'/ L ljsf; kflws/0f u7gsf] nflu kxn ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/nfO{ dgfpg ;Sg'x'G5 < To;df ;'Ggsf] nflu t ;/f] sf/jfnf ;a} ;+3 ;+: yfx?, hgkltlglwx? / oxf“sf ;a} hgtfsf] efjgfnfO{ a'em] / pxf“x?n] lgZro klg ;'Gg'x'G5 / xfdLn] klg ;+: yfsf] ?kdf btf{ ub{} ljlwjt ?kd} cufl8 a9\g] of] hgf 5 . b] pv'/ Lsf] ;du ljsf;sf] ax; rnfpg'k5{ eGg] wf/0ff s;/L cfof] < kxn u/] kl5 x/] s ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx? x'g ;S5g\ . cNksfnLgb] lv bL3{sfnLg of] hgf agfP/ cl3 a9\g ;lsG5 . ;a} ldln;s] kl5 ljsf; c;Dej 5} g . To;} lx;fan] rrf{ klg rNof] . /, ;j} ;fyLx?n] ;fy lbg'eof] . To;/L xfdLn]

:yfgLo txdf h}ljs ljljwtf d'VodGqL zfxLnfO{ ;NnLahf/df :jfut ;+/If0f law]os agfpg kxn b] pv'/ L, !) k'; -o';_– bfª dWo /fKtL hnfwf/ If] qsf] hnLo h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0f ug] { p2] Zon] :yfgLo txdf ljw] os agfpg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf, u9jf ufp“kflnsf, /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf, ndxL gu/kflnsfsf hgkltlglw ;“u hnr/ Pj+ hnLo h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0f ;DaGwdf Joj:yfkg ug{ cfjZos ljw] ossf] af/] df 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 . …lagfzsf/L tl/sfn] df5f dfg] { sfo{n] df5f / hnLo hLjsf] ljgfz x“'b} 5 . To;nfO{ nlIft u/] / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] lgod, sfg'g agfpg cfjZos 7fg] / 5nkmn yflnPsf] xf] Ú– /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLn] eGg'eof] – …df5f gfl;g yfn] , kfgLsf] d'xfg klg ;'Sg yfn] . hnLo h} ljs ljljwtfnfO{ arfpg sfg'g agfP/ ;+/ If0fsf sfo{qmd nUg yfn] sf xf} + .Ú kfgL kl/of] hgfn] dWo

/fKtL hnfwf/ ;+/ If0fsf] nflu /fKtL / lemd?s hnfwf/ If] qdf sfo{qmd s] lGbt ul/Psf] 5 . dWo /fKtL hnfwf/ If] qdf af9L / gbL s6fgsf] ;d:of, df5fsf] khflt nf] k x'g yfn] sf] , kfgLsf] d'xfg ;'Sg] ;d:of 5g\ . kfgL kl/of] hgfsf ef:s/ e6\6/fO{n] sfo{qmdsf] p2] Zodfly ksfz kfg{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf jftfj/0fla1 tyf clwjQmf gf/fo0f a] njf;] n] hnr/ gLltsf af/] df hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t} dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f s] Gb kfgL kl/of] hgfsf kaGws kbLk dhu} ofn] lhNnfdf ePsf sfo{qmdsf af/] df ksfz kfg{' eof] . sfo{qmddf /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf nf] s/fh ;'j] bL, kfgL kl/of] hgfsf dgf] h rf} w/L, ef:s/b] j rf} w/Lnufot, d5'jf/f ;d"xsf kltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf kjQmf ljBfz/0f rf} w/Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

q b'uf{ lj;L ;NnLahf/, !) k'; . ;Nofgsf] ;NnLahf/df s0ff{nL kb] zsf d'VodGqL dx] Gbaxfb'/ zfxLnfO{ :yfgLon] / hgkltlglwn] :jfut u/] sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf aguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfsf d] o/ uf] ljGbs'df/ k'g, pkd] o/ d~h' o/L, gu/sf sd{rf/L, /fhgLlts bn, Jofkf/L tyf :yfgLon] d'VodGqL zfxL / s[lifdGqL ljdnf s] ;LnfO{ cfkm\ gf] gu/df :jfut u/] sf lyP . s0ff{nL kb] zsf s[lifdGqL ljdnf s] ;Ln] :yfgLo ;/sf/ / kb] z ;/sf/sf] /fdf] ;dGjosf] vf“rf] /x] sf] cf} +Nofpg'eof] . pxf“n]

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&%.)(.!! ut] a'wjf/ kf}if s[i0fkIf, ltly rt'yL{, gIfqM Zn]zf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )&M)(M)$, ;"of{:t %M@(M)$

b'a} ;/sf/sf] ;dGjoaf6 :yfgLo:t/sf] sfdsfhdf ;xh x'g] atfpg'eof] . d'VodGqL zfxLn] klg :yfgLo tj/sf] ;d[l4sf] nflu ;a} nfO{ Psh'6 x'g cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ca /fhgLltsf s'/ f gu/] / ljsf;sf s'/ f ug{ sfo{qmddf pkl:yt ;a} nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . s0ff{nL kb] z ul/j geP/ oxf‘sf] kr'/ ;Defjgf af] s] sf] kb] z ePsf] / o;nfO{ cem} ljsf; ug{ s] xL ;do nfUg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ljsf; c?af6 geP/ cfkm} af6 cfkm} n] cfkm\gf] sfd u/] kl5 ;a} sfd k"/ f x'g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . :jfut sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf aguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfn] u/] sf] lyof] .

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M 7"nfa8fx?;“u dte]b cfpg ;Sg]5 . c?sf] d'v gtfsL sd{df nfUbf kmfObf x'g]5 . c?sf] kmfObfsf] nflu pkof]u eOg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M k'/fgf] /sd c;'nLsf nflu ;do pQd /xg]5 . ofqfx? cg's"n /xg ;Sg]5g\ . /f]huf/Ldf pGglt x'g]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M cfkm\gf] sdhf]/Lsf] kmfObf p7fpg]x? df}sfsf] kltIffdf /xg]5g\ . x8\a8 ugf{n] ;d:of lgDTofpg ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M sfo{If]qdf ;'wf/ cfpg ;Sg]5 . cfDbfgLsf ;'cj;/ kfKt x'g ;Sg]5g\ . ;'vsf ;fwgx? / aGw' ;xof]u kfKt x'g]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M Jofj;flos nfe Pj+ gof“ sfo{sf] kf/Desf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . cfo a[l4 x'g]5 . d]xgtsf] kmn kfKt x'g]5 . d]xgt ug]{sf nflu pQd 5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M cfWoflTds cle?lr a9\g]5 . aflx/L hutdf kzGgtf a9\g]5 . ljk/Lt lnª\uLaf6 /fdf] ;xof]u kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M cfnf]rsx?nfO{ Jojxf/n] ;d]6\g] kof; ug'{xf];\ . af]nL argsf] kof]u tf}n]/ ug'{xf];\ . pknAwLdf s]xL ljnDa /xg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M 3fprf]6 nfUg ;Sg]5 . :jf:Yosf] Vofn /fVg'kg]{ x'G5 . Joj;fosf] ultdf sdL /xg]5 . xtf/ / nfk/jfxL gug'x{ f];\ .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M cfnf]rgf ug]{x?af6} Jojxf/df ;xof]u x'g ;Sg]5 . kl/j]z pNnf;do /xg]5 . cfkm\gf] sdL sdhf]/L aflxl/g ;Sg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M hLjg;fyLaf6 ;xof]u kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . sfg'gL Pj+ ;/sf/L If]q ;kmn /xg]5 . hflu/ / Joj;fodf ;kmntf /xg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M Jofj;flos ultljlwdf lwdL cfpg]5 . s'g} JolQmsf] Jojxf/n] x[bodf 7]; nfUg ;Sg]5 . :jf:Yosf] nflu vr{ x'g ;Sg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M pGglt, kult / cfDbfgLsf af6fx? km/flsnf x'g]5g\ . clnslt cgfjZos vr{ a9\g]5 . hflu/ Pj+ Jofj;fodf /fdf] /xg]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

CMYK

of] kflws/0fnfO{ cufl8 ;f¥of} + . bfªsf] b] pv'/ L pkTosf kf“r gDa/ kb] zsf] /fhwfgLsf] nflu pko'Qm xf] eGg] lsl;dsf] s'/ f /fVg] qmddf d} n] ;a} kf6L{sf ;fyLx?nfO{ af] nfP/ Pp6f ldl6ª ug{ vf] h+] . To;kl5 ;a} kqsf/x?nfO{ af] nfP/ 5nkmn ul/of] . Tolt ubf{v] / L xfdf] If] qLo kzf;s cfpg'eof] .

If] qLo kzf;s cfPkl5 d} n] gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf ejgx? b] vfP“ . e"hljdf /x] sf] sfof{nox?df nu] + . tL b] vfpg] qmddf klg ;a} 7Ls} 5 . oxf“ k"jf{wf/ cln sd 5 eGg] lsl;dsf] s'/ f If] qLo kzf;sn] eGg'eof] . cem To;df s] v8\Sof lyof] eg] Pp6f ;efxn g} gePsf] cj:yf .

Ps xhf/ dflg; c6fpg] ;efxn 5} g eGg] lsl;dsf] s'/ f /fVbfv] / L d} n] lkmlnd xnlt/sf] s'/ f u/] + . gu/ ljsf; ;ldltaf6} Ps ljufx hUufdf afpG8«L 3] / ] / Ps xhf/ dfG5] c6fpg] ;efxn agfpg] Tof] Knfg klg d} n] hf] 8+] . dnfO{ s] v8\Sof] eg] kl5 jf:tjdf dfG5] sf] Pstfljgf ljsf; ;Dej 5} g . ljsf; ug{nfO{ of] jf Tof] kf6L{ ;Dem] / x'“b} g . cfkm\gf] 7fp“sf] ljsf; ug{ ;a} nfUg'k5{ eGg] lsl;dsf] dnfO{ Tof] efjgf hfUof] . To;kl5 d of] kf6L{, Tof] kf6L{ geg] / ljsf;k] dL ;fyL 5g\ eg] pxf“x?nfO{ ;w} d} n] j] nsd u5{' . ;w} el/ ;fy lbG5' . d] / f] hLjg z'?b] lv g} ;fdflhs If] qdf ;dlk{t 5 . d lzIfs eP/ sfd ubf{ klg d ePsf] 7fp“df klg w] / } sfd u/] sf] 5' . /, clxn] klg d d] / f] cfkm\gf] 3/sf] sfdlt/ k6Ss} 5} g . laxfg p7]b] lv ;f“em af; a:g] a] nf;Dd d ;fdflhs sfdd} nflu/x] sf] 5' .

/fhdfu{d}=== kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs k'ik/fh dNn] atfpg'eof] . …6«flkms lgodsf] af/] df a;leq} ofq'nfO{ ;r] t agfpg] sfo{qmd NofPsf 5f} + . Kn] gdf a:bf slt b"/ L kf/ ul/of] . uGtJo;Dd k'Ug slt ;do nfU5, ;'/ Iff pkfox? of] –of] 5g\ eg] / h;/L atfOG5 . ca a;leq klg o:tf] hfgsf/L lbg] sfo{qmd 5Ú– dNnn] eGg'eof] – …csf{] s'/ f rfnsnfO{ ;jf/L ;fwg rnfp“bf;Dd kmf] g lgif] w ug] { sfo{qmd 5 .Ú kb] z % sf !@ lhNnfdf clxn] rfnsnfO{ ;jf/L ;fwg rnfp“bf kmf] g af] Sg lgif] w ul/Psf] 5 . bfªdf ;jf/L b'3{6gf a9] kl5 6«flkms kx/Ln] ;r] tgf sfo{qmdnfO{ hf] 8 lbPsf] 5 . …b'3{6gf a9] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{] pkfo eg] s} hgr] tgf xf] . 6«flkms lgodsf] kfngf gubf{ b'3{6gf x'g] u/] sf 5g\Ú– c:yfoL

6«flkms kx/L kf] i6 ndxLsf kd'v lji0f'axfb'/ s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …x': ;' nfu] sf] a] nfdf uf8L l:k8df grnfpg, kmf] s; nfO6sf] kof] u ug{ elg/x] sf 5f} + . clxn] rfnssf] :jf:Yo hf“r ug{ lzlj/ g} rnfof} + .Ú lzlj/df Ps ;ohgf rfnssf] :jf:Yo hf“r ul/Psf] 5 . ndxL c:ktfnsf 8fS6/ df] gfln;f lkofn] rfnsx?sf] :jf:Yo hf“r ug{'eof] . k] ;/ hf“r ubf{ s] xL rfnssf] k] ;/ a9] sf] kfOof] . o:t} ndxL cf“vf c:ktfnsf g] q ;xfos cd[t g] kfn / sdn lji6n] cf“vf hf“r ug{'eof] . sn/ lehg, b[li6 hf“r ul/Psf] 5 . b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gbsf cWoIf of] udfof zfxLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf rfnsx?sf] nflu lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo hf“r lzlj/ pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] .

s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 < oxL k'; !@ ut]sf lbg olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / Pg=l6=eL=@ af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb] zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL k'; !@ ut] sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ . kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . lj/fdL hfFR“ g] ldlt M k'; !@ ut] laxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$, (*%&*@#@**

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f] u, lk;fa kf] Ng] , ;+qmldt of} ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] /, sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L

;Dks{ M

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e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …d} n] o:tf JolQmx?sf] lj/f] w u5'{ cfkm\gf] b] zdf s[lif k] zf ug{ nfh dfGg] t/ vf8L d'n'sdf uP/ k9] n] vfsfn] ;d] t o;sf] eGbf tNnf] :t/sf] sfd ug{ tof/ x'G5g\ .Ú ;/sf/L:t/af6 klg s[lif k] zfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ ;s] / jf:tljs ls;fgn] kfpg] cg'bfg kfpg ;s] df o'jfx?nfO{ klg s[lif k] zfdf cfj4 ug{ ;lsg] ls;fgx?sf] egfO 5 .

nfu'kbfy{af6 arf} + / arfcf} + . q q q q

nfu'kbfy{ b'Ao{;gsf] ;dfwfg lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df nfu' kbfy{ ljifodf klzIf0f nfu'kbfy{ ljifosf] kf7\o ;fduL lk;fa hfFr u/L nfu' kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf] klxrfg ug]{ cleoGtf M

a;Gt k'g

(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& bpun.magar@gmail.com

zf/bf gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

vn+uf, ;Nofg, s0ff{nL kb]z, g]kfn

7]Ssf g+= M @)&%÷)&^ sf] ;Nofg c:ktfn, ;Nofgsf] nflu /fzgsf] cfk"lt{ ug]{af/]sf] ;"rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt @)&%.)(.!! ;Nofg c:ktfn, ;Nofgdf egf{ eO pkrf/ u/fpg cfpg] la/fdLx?sf] nflu @)&% df3 ! b]lv @)&^ kf} if d;fGt;Dd aif{ ! -Ps_ sf] nflu /fzg 7]Ssf aGbf]a:t ug{sf] nflu OR5's ;Knfo;{x?nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf+} lbgsf] sfof{no ;doleq ?= !))).)) -Ps xhf/_ lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L gub} lt/L af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] clws[t kltlglwn] o; sfof{noaf6 krlnt sfg"gn] tf]s] adf]lhdsf] cfjZos sfuhftx? k]z u/L af]nkq btf{ ug{ x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} pQm lznjGbL af]nkq ;DaGwL ;"rgfsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f o; sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6L{df klg 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . cGo lj:t[t s'/f a'em\g k/]df o; sfof{nodf sfof{no ;doleq ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 . af]nkq Plss[t ?kdf :jLs[t ul/g]5 . cGo s'/fx? ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^# tyf lgodfjnL @)^$ cg';f/ x'g]5 . sfdsf] ljj/0f

s'n n=O{ /sd

lznjGbL af]nkq vl/b af]nkq bflvnf af]nkq vl/b ug{] clGtd ldlt ug{] clGtd ldlt b:t'/

;Nofg c:ktfn, ;Nofgdf pkrf/sf nflu cfPsf lj/fdLnfO{ /fzgsf] Joj:yf ug{

!$,)!^)).–

!))).–

;"rgf ksflzt ldltn] !% cf}+ lbg ;Dd

;"rgf ksflzt ldltn] !^ cf}+ lbgsf] !@M)) ah] leq

af]nkq vf]Ng] ldlt ;"rgf ksflzt ldltn] !^ cf}+ lbgsf] @M)) ah]

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

t'n;Lk'/, bfª ;Dks{ M )*@–%@))^(, (*%&*@!(^(

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

;+/ If0f ug{ :yfgLo txn] sfg'g agfpg'kg] { cldNof/x dfemL ;d"xsL sf] iffWoIf d'gf s'dfnn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …df5f ;+/ If0fsf nflu :yfgLo txn] sfg'g agfpg'k5{ .Ú s/] G6 nufP/, ljiffbL xfn] / jf ad xfg] / df5f dfg] { kj[lQ /x] sfn] df5f ;+/ If0fsf nflu sfg'g l56f] agfpg'k5{ . df5fsf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu hnr/;DaGwL lgod sfg'g gagfO{ gx'g] vfg] kfgL tyf pkef] Qmf dxf;+3sf cWoIf /fd kxf8Ln] atfpg'eof] . df5f ;+/ If0fsf] nflu kfgL pko'Qm x'g'k5{ . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hnfwf/ glhssf :yfgLon] kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkg, 9n Joj:yfkg ug{ h?/L 5 .Ú df5f arfpg :yfgLo tx klta4 lemd?s hnfwf/ If] qdf df5fsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ :yfgLotxsf kd'v klta4 /x] sf 5g\ . Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfn] hnLo ;+/ If0fsf nflu cfkm" klta4 ePsf] gu/kd'v ch'{gs'df/ sIfkltn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGG'feof] ] – …sfg'g agfP/ dfq x'Gg o;nfO{ :yfgLon] sfof{Gjog ug'{k5{ .Ú df5f df/] / } hLljsf] kfh{g ug] { w] / } 5g\ . pxf“n] eGg'eof] ] – …gu/kflnsfn] a} slNks /f] huf/Lsf] Joj:yf ug] {5 .Ú To:t} gf} alxgL ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v lzj/fh l/hfnn] df5fsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ ufp“kflnsf Jojl:yt tl/sfn] cufl8 a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sfo{kflnsfn] sfg'g agfP/ hgtf;Dd k'¥ofpg] 5 .Ú

Jofj;flos e}+;L kfngaf6 jflif{s $% nfv cfDbfgL

gu/kflnsfn] t/sf/L gi6 ubf{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg'kg] { dfu /fv] . ls t ufO{ uf] ?

Joj:yfkg ls t t/sf/L cGg afnL e/fpg'kg] { pgLx?sf] egfO 5 . oxL cj:yfdf s'g} klg v] tL ug{ g;lsg] pgLx?n] u'gf;f] kf]v] . ahf/df eg] ufO{sf] dlxdf ufg rN5 . kqklqsf tyf PkmPdx?df uf} dftfsf] /Iff ug{ cGtjf{tf{ Pj+ ax; sfo{qmd rln/x] sf 5g\ . bfDnf] r'“8fn] sf, k'R5/ 5] lsPsf, v'§f ef“lrPsf, 3fp k/] sf ufO{ uf] ?x? ;'vb'Mv 8'ln/x] sf e] l6G5g\ . d+unjf/ ePsf] lqm;d; 8] df 306f} ;Dd 6«flkms kx/LnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ r'gf} tL b] lvPsf] lyof] . ;jf/L ;fwgsf] le8ef8, k} bn ofq'sf] nsf] {df klg 5f8f ufO{uf] ? eg] lgl:kmqmL lx8] / yk cj/f] w u/] sf lyP . ufO{ 5f] k] / jgdf k7fp“bf ;fd'bflos jgsf] lj/f] w, /f] Nkf k7fp“bf ufO{sf] dlxdf ufpg] x?sf] rsf] { cfnf] rgf . ot} 8'Ng lb“bf ls;fgnfO{ tgfjsf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 .

q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !) k'; . ;f‘“em emn kg] { a] nf xl/ofnL b] lvPsf] s] / fpsf] emfn laxfg pHofnf] x'g] a] nf 7'6f klg e] l6b} gg\ . 3/ j/k/ nufPsf] v] tL 3f] / fxL–!$ lem+uf} / fsf ls;fgnfO{ hf] ufpg} g;lsg] vt/f cfPsf] 5 . af/Ldf ljgfz ul//x] sf !% j6f 5f8f ufO{ uf] ? d+unjf/ laxfg dfq} nv] 6] sf] lem+uf} / fsf ljZjdfof rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ x'nsf x'n ufO{uf] ? cfpg] / afnLgfnL vfOlbg] u/] sf] 5g\ . …cfkm} pafhL vfg] yf? rf} w/L hft xf] Ú– dgsfdgf ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf cWoIf ;d] t /xg'ePsf rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – … df3L cfp“b} 5 t/sf/L lsGg'kg] { e} uf] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ xl/of] lrh arfpg} g;lsg] ePsf] 5. lbgel/ ef] sfPsf ufO{uf] ?n] kfSg} nfu] sf] tf] / L klg gf] S;fg u/] sf] nfnaxfb'/ rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/, d'nf, efhL, wlgof s] xL lrh klg arfpg ;lsPsf] 5} g . x/] s /ft rf} sLbf/ a:g ;lsb} g .

Ps lbgd} ufO{ uf] ?n] ;vfk kf5{g\ . s'g} a] nf 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfn] 5f8f ufO{ 5f] 8] sf] eg] / lem+uf} / fsf

Ko'7fg, !) k'; . lhNnfsf :yfgLo tx df5fsf] ;+/ If0fdf h'6] sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf tLg :yfgLo tx df5fsf] ;+/ If0fdf h'6] sf x'g\ . Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf, P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsf / gf} alxgL ufp“kflnsf / c3f{vf“rLsf] e"ldsf :yfg gu/kflnsfn] 5'g] :yfgx?nfO{ lemd?s hnfwf/ Joj:yfkg kl/of] hgf agfOPsf] kfgL kl/of] hgfsf lkmN8 lgb] {zs ef:s/ e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …

Ko'7fgdf 8] 8 jif{b] lv kfgLsf] kf] kmfOn lgdf{0f, hnLo kb"if0f x6fpg] , kfgLsf] d'xfg ;'/ lIft ug] { sfo{ kfgL kl/of] hgfn] u/] sf] 5 .Ú cfOtjf/ lemd?s hnfwf/ If] qdf df5fsf] ;+/ If0f s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 . hnLo hLj tyf h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0f s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 egL ljw] os lgdf{0f sfo{zfnf uf] i7L :yfgLo txsf kd'v tyf kltlglw, :yfgLo dfemL ;d"x, ;DalGwt JolQmx?sf] pkl:yltdf kfgL kl/of] hgfn] u/] sf] 5 . df5fsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ r'gf} tL ePsf] P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsfsf kjQmf bfd' ljsn] atfpg'eof] . P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsfn] ad, ljif / s/] G6 nufP/ df5f dfg{] sfo{df /f] s nufPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfn] lagfzsf/L 9+uaf6 df5f dfg{] sfo{df /f] s nufpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kfgL kl/of] hgfdfkm{t ljleGg nIf ;d] 6] / df5f ;+/ If0f ug] { cleofg cufl8 a9] sf] pxf‘“n] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf, gf} alxgL ufp“kflnsf / e"ldsf:yfg gu/kflnsfn] klg df5fsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ klta4 /x] sf] gu/ tyf ufp“kd'vn] klta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . kfgL kl/of] hgfsf jftfj/0f gLlt tyf sfg'g lj1 gf/fo0f a] naf;] n] cJojl:yt?kn] df5f dfg{ ;/sf/n] /f] s nufPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] ] – …:yfgLo txn] df5f ;+/ If0f ug{sf nflu sfg'g agfpg'k5{ .Ú sfg'g agfP/ :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ ;';"lrt agfpg :yfgLo ;/sf/ cu;/ x'g'kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . df5f ;+/ If0f ug{ dfemL ;d"x u7g kfgL kl/of] hgfn] Ko'7fgdf df5f ;+/ If0fsf nflu rf/j6f dfemL ;d"x u7g u/] sf] 5 . P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsfdf b'O{ / Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfdf b'O{ dfemL ;d"x u7g u/] sf] kfgL kl/of] hgf tyf dNn/fgL ufdL0f ljsf; ;/f] sf/ s] Gbsf] ;fem] bf/Ldf ;~rflnt lemd?svf] nf hnfwf/ Joj:yfkg kl/of] hgfsf sfo{qmd kjGws kj] z sIfkltn] atfpg'eof] .

Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # 8f“8fufp“df cldNof/x dfemL ;d"x, Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * bDtLdf bDtL bf] efg dfemL ;d"x, P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsf j8f gDa/ ! h'8f ;fhaf] 6df afË] / x dfemL ;d"x / j8f gDa/ @ s8s'/ fdf /s;f/x dfemL ;d"x u7g u/L df5f ;+/ If0f u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . df5f ;+/ If0f ug{ :yfgLo txn] sfg'g agfpg'k5{ lemd?s hnfwf/ If] qdf df5fsf]

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof“; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof“; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

km]; xfp; ;/]sf] ;"rgf † klxn]sf] :yfgb]lv @) ld6/ pQ/ k"j{tkm{ uPsf] af6f] df dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ª :s"n cufl8 ;/]sf] 5 .

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

EofnL km]; xfp;

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

t'n;Lk'/–^ /hf} /f, bfª

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

CMYK

@)&% ;fn k'; !! ut] a'wjf/ (Dec. 26, 2018)

sf7df8f+} , !) k'; . du/ cflbslj hLtaxfb'/ l;~hfnLsf] lgwgn] nfvf+} du/ ;d'bfo olt a] nf zf] sdf 8'a] sf] 5 . du/ ;d'bfosf] klxnf] ;flxTosf/ cflbslj l;~hfnLsf] slknj:t'sf] rGbf} 6fdf l6Kk/sf] 7Ss/af6 lgwg ePkl5 l;+uf] du/ ;d'bfo zf] sdf 8'a] sf] xf] . cflbslj l;~hfnLsf] du/ /Lltl/jfh / k/Dk/fcg';f/ d+unjf/ a'6jnsf] du/3f6df cGTo] li6 ul/Psf] 5 . !(** h] 7 !* ut] dfjnL ufp“ u'NdLdf pgsf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . ut cfOtjf/ laxfg !)M#) ah] bfªsf] 3f] / fxLaf6 a'6jn hfg] qmddf lzj/fh gu/kflnsf–!, ags;af;f rGbf} 6fdf ;8s kf/ ubf{ l6Kk/n] 7Ss/ lbPsf] lyof] . pgsf] cGTo] li6df b] ze/sf du/ ;d'bfosf cu'jfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] lyof] . /fi6«n] dft[efiff of] 4f u'dfof] M klti7fg l;~hfnL ;flxTo hLtaxfb'/ klti7fgn] cflbslj l;~hfnLsf] lgwgn] du/ ;flxTosf] cuh du/ hfltsf] w/f] x/ u'd] sf] eGb} lrGtf JoQm u/] sf] 5 . klti7fgn] zf] s lj1lKt hf/L ub} { g] kfnsf] klxrfgsf] ?kdf /x] sf cflbsljsf] lgwgn] l;+uf] du/ ;d'bfo dfq} x} g /fi6«n] dft[efiffsf of] 4f ;d] t u'dfPsf] atfPsf] 5 . klti7fgsf cWoIf ;~hf] u nfkmf du/åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf du/ ;flxTosf cuh cflbslj l;~hfnL du/sf] lgwgsf] pRr 5fglag u/L bf] ifLdfly s8f sf/jfxL;lxt plrt Ifltk"lt{ lbnfpg g] kfn ;/sf/;“u dfu ul/Psf] 5 . sf] x'g l;~hfnL < ;fg} b] lv ljbf] xL :jefjsf l;~hfnLnfO{ s'rf] af] h] sf ?kdf klg lrGg] ul/GYof] . pgn] @)!@ ;fndf tTsfnLg g] zgn sn] h xfn z+s/b] j SofDk;af6 cfOP kf; u/] sf lyP . ;dfhdf JofKt s'/ Llt, s';+: sf/lj?4 v/f] ?kdf pqg] cflbslj l;~hfnL ;w} hgtfsf] b'Mv;'vdf

g wd{ kl/jt{gsf/L g} xf} + . hah{: tL xfdLn] lqmlZrog agfp“b} gf} + . wd{ dfGg] jf gdfGg] ;+ljwfgn] clwsf/ lbPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kfi6/x? nLnaxfb'/ 3tL{, 6+s ;'j] bL,

;dfh;] jL 6f] kaxfb'/ dxt/fnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . kfi6/ ;Gtaxfb'/ 3tL{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f czf] s ofbjn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . o;cl3 ¥ofnLn] ahf/ kl/qmddf u/] sf] lyof] .

ca s]ldsn g/fv]sf s]/f

dfgj :jf:YonfO{ dWogh/ /fvL ljiffbL g/fv]sf ljB'tLo d]l;gaf6 ksfOPsf] kx]+nf] s]/f dfq} ;]jg u/f}+ . :j:y agf}+, sf/afO8 emf]n s]ldsnåf/f ksfOPsf s]/fsf] pkef]u gu/f}+ . :j:y s]/fsf nflu banana ripening chamber ;~rfngdf NofPsf] Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

38]/L ljqmLdf 3/ ljqmLdf 3f]/fxL /tgk'/ ;'idf /f]8b]lv klZrd l;4fy{ af]l8{ª b]lv blIf0ftkm{ & ld= af6f]df kg{] nDafO{, rf}8fO{ -!!–$^, !#–$$, @@–$$_ sf 38]/L ljqmLdf 5g\ . t'= ;Dks{ ug{]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf 5 .

;Dks{ M (*)(*%)^!#

3f]/fxL– !% sf7]sf]xndf /x]sf] # tn] 3/ ljqmLdf 5 . ;+3–;+:yfsf] nflu pko'Qm

;Dks{

3f]/fxL– !$ /fKtL 6f]n, bfª )*@–%^#)*@ df]= (*%&*#)%))

c=x]=a=, cgdL, :6fkm g;{sf nflu lgMz'Ns

cfjZostf

sIff oxL kf}if ( ut] # ah] b]lv v/Lbf/, gf=;'=, c=;=O{= sf nflu al/i7 IQ klzIfs >L s'j]/ clwsf/L kf}if ( ut] GK ljb tyf jl/i7 n]vs >L led /fgf lh1f;' kf}if !# ut]

3f]/fxL, bfª

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h;cGtu{t ;f] djf/ b] pv'/ Lsf] ;tal/ofl:yt /fKtL dflj, ndxL gu/kflnsfl:yt lvdaxfb'/ zfx dflj, u9jfl:yt hgtf dflj, /fhk'/ l:yt hgHof] lt dflj a] nf, ;fwf/0f dflj u+ubL / /fhk'/ s} b'n} ofsf] cfwf/e"t ljBfnodf ah] 6 /sd;lxtsf] kq x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . h;cg';f/ zlQm kflj ndxLdf %) nfv, hgtf dflj u9jfdf &) nfv, ;fwf/0f dflj u+ubL /fhk'/ ejg lgdf{0ffy{ $) nfv, hgHof] lt dflj a] nf /fhk'/ sf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu $) nfv, cfwf/e"t ljBfno b'n} of /fhk'/ df $) nfvsf] ah] 6 ljlgof] hg eO;s] sf] kq ljBfnox?nfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …yk dxTjk"0f{ of] hgfsf nflu kof; eO/x] sf] 5 . o;kfln ;fljs /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf t'ngfTds¿kdf cln w] / } jh] 6 k/] sf] 5 . lgjf{rg If] q k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{tsf] of] hgf /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf sd k/] sf] n] t/fO{ dw] z ;d[l4

;dj] bgf

cqLuf] qL a'9fyf] sL If] qL ;dfhsf ;fwf/0f ;b:o 3f] / fxL–# u} / fv'6L lgjf;L af] lwnfn a'9fyf] sLsf] @)&% d+l;/ @( ut] && jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt hGd M !((*.)!.!@ ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[To' M @)&%.)*.@( lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

sfo{qmdcGtu{t ah] 6 xfNg cfkm"n] s] Gbdf kxn u/] sf] rf} w/Lsf] egfO lyof] . kf} g] cf7 s/f] 8 /sddWo] cGo ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ljleGg of] hgfx?df bfª b] pv'/ Lsf ljleGg :yfgx?sf of] hgfx?df lalgof] hg ePsf] rf} w/Ln] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] xf] . b] pv'/ Lsf] u9jfl:yt hgtf dfWolds ljBfnosf cWoIf u0f] zs'df/ s'dfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ;f+;b rf} w/Ln] ;/sf/L ljBfnosf lzIfs / ljBfyL{x?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbg] –lng] ljifodf klta4tf u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnodf lzIfs / 3/df cleefjsx?n] ljBfyL{nfO{ c;n ;+: sf/ l;sfpg'kg] {df pxf“sf] hf] 8 lyof] . … ljBfnox?df k9fOsf] u'0f:t/ a[l4 ug'{;\ . /fdf] glthf Nofpg';\, ah] 6 cefjdf t8\ lkg'kb} {gÚ– pxf“n] lzIfsx?nfO{ cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . /fhk'/ l:yt hgHof] lt dflj a] nfsf cWoIf cd//fh lu/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIfs, ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L / g] skfsf g] tfx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

xflb{s ;dj] bgf d[To' M @)&%.)(.)%

xfdf] o; nfndl6of vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf ;b:o z] / axfb'/ /fodfemLsf] oxL ldlt @)&% kf} if % ut] sf lbg $( jif{sf] pd] / df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] va/n] xfdLx? cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + . u'?k;fb 1jfnL -cWoIf_ uf]kfnaxfb'/ vqL -pkfWofIf_ zf]efsfGt Gof} kfg] -;lrj_ uLtf zdf{ -sf]iffWoIf_

Pj+ ;d:t nfndl6of vfg]kfgL kl/jf/

q /fw] Zofd u'Ktf ndxL, !) k'; . g] kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3 / ndxL gu/kflnsfaLr lb;fhGo kbfy{ -n] bf] _ Joj:yfkgsf nflu Ps sfo{qmdaLr ;Demf} tf kqdf x:tfIf/ ub} { clee'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ 3gZofd kf08] n] of] sfo{qmdn] kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkgdf ;+: sf/, ;+: s[ltsf] /fdf] ;DaGw ePsf] n] plrt cj;/ kbfg u/] sf] / o; ljifodf Jojl:yt9+un] 5nkmn u/]/ gd"gfsf] ¿kdf n} hfg'kg] {

wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] lb;fhGo kbfy{nfO{ kf+ufl/s dn / Uof“; agfpg] sfddf kof] u u/] cfDbfgL a9fpg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs snflglw b] jsf] 6fn] kl/of] hgf lsg h?/L 5 eGg] ljifodf ksfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . kmf] xf] / g] kfndf Joj:yfkg ug] { sfo{df nxfg, w'nLv] n, jflnª, eLdbQ / ndxL gu/kflnsf pTs[i6 b] lvPsf] eGb} ;+3sf clws[t d': sfg >] i7n] ndxL gu/kflnsfnfO{ wGojfb lbb} cfufdL lbgdf cem gd"gfsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] xndf ePsf] sfo{qmddf

PGkmf] sf sfo{qmd lgb] {zs >] i7, sfo{qmd /fh] Gb clws[t a'4 ahfrfo{, ndxL gu/kflnsfsf pkd] o/ b] jsf a] naf;] , sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsfsf pkd] o/ ;~h' rf} w/L, ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gb ndxLsf cWoIf of] udfof zfxL, kqsf/ /fw] Zofd u'Ktfnufotsf jQmfx¿n] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ljn P08 ldln08f bft[ ;+: yfsf] ;xof] u /x] sf] pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f cGt/f{li6«o ;+of] hg o'gfO6] 8 l;l6h nf] sn ue/Gd] G6 Plzof Kof;] ljssf ;ltifh+u zfxLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kzf;sLo clws[t u] x] Gbaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;dj] bgf

lqe'jg yfkf -cWoIf_

af“s] , !) k'; -o';_– g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] 6f] nLn] ef/t pQ/kb] zsf] / fhwfgL nvgpdf d'VodGqL cflbTogfynfO{ e] 6] / gfsfdf b] lvPsf ljljw ;d:ofsf af/] df s'/ fsfgL u/] sf] 5 . dxf;+3sL cWoIf ejfgL /f0ffsf] g] t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f] nLn] pQ/ kb] z;“u hf] l8Psf d'Vo gfsfx?df b] lvPsf ;d:ofaf/] 5nkmn u/] sf] xf] . …g] kfnu~h af] 8{/ df b] lvPsf ;d:of ;dfwfg, g] kfnu~hsf] kl;4 dlGb/ afu] Zj/Lsf] ljsf;, s} nfz dfg;/f] j/sf nflu g] kfnu~hnfO{ kj] zåf/ agfpg] / h8La'6L lgsf;Ldf b] lvPsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ d'VodGqL cflbTogfynfO{ cfux u/] sf 5f} +Ú– g] kfnu~h pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gGbnfn j} Zon] eGg'eof] – …

oL ;a} ljifoklt pQ/ kb] zsf d'VodGqL cflbTogfy ;sf/fTds x'g'ePsf] 5 .Ú dxf;+3sf] kltlglw d08n;“u o'kLsf d'VodGqL cflbTogfyn] g] kfnu~h gfsfsf] kToIf cg'udg ug] { klta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5. ef/tsf cGo kb] zdf gePsf] h8La'6L lgsf;df 6«flGh6 kf;sf] Joj:yf pQ/ kb] z ;/sf/n] nfu' u/] sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f g] kfnL Jofkf/L dsf{df kb} { cfPsf 5g\ . g] kfnu~h pQ/kb] z;“u hf] l8Psfn] af] 8{/ sf ;d:of ;dfwfg / cfufdL lbgdf b'a} If] qsf] lxtsf nflu s;/L sfd ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf d'VodGqL;“u 5nkmn ePsf] dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o s[i0fk;fb >] i7n] atfpg'eof] .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

xfdf kf6L{sf a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ! /fªhf8 lgjf;L /fli6«o khftGq kf6L{ khftflGqssf ufpF sld6L k"j{ cWoIf, xfn ;Nnfxsf/ k"j{ lzIfs, ;fljs :o"hf uflj;sf k"j{ pkfWoIf ?sdfgl;+x 3tL{ du/sf] @)&%.)(.)^ hGd M !((&.!@.)* ut]sf &* jif{sf] pd]/df b'Mvb lgwg ePsf]n] d[To' M @)&%.)(.)^ xfdf] kf6L{nfO{ 7"nf] ck'/0fLo Iflt ePsf]df xfdL clt b'MvL 5f} + . b'Mvsf] of] 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

g/]zh+u /f0ff -cWoIf_

/f= k= kf= khftflGqs /f= k= kf= khftflGqs lhNnf sld6L kl/jf/, bfª If]q g+= @ kl/jf/

xfdL cflTdo ;fyL OGb kf]v]nsL k'hgLo xh'/cfdf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& kgf} /f lgjf;L elQmb]jL kf]v]nsf] oxL @)&% k'; * ut]sf lbg &^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ b'MvL agfPsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+utklt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

Pj+ cqLuf]qL a'9fyf]sL If]qL pTyfg ;dfh kl/jf/ bfª

hGd M @)@&.)^.)$

ndxLdf n] bf] Aoj:yfkg ug{ ;Demf} tf …gfsfsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg u5'{Ú

xflb{s >4f~hnL

6+saxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL -cWoIf_

;dfrf/

l;4 Ps]8]dL kl/jf/

hGd M !((!.)@.!$

d[To' M @)&%.)(.)^

:j= g]qk;fb clwsf/L

xfdf ldq tyf o; kf=ln= sf z]o/ ;b:o ldqb]j clwsf/Lsf k'hgLo lktf g]qk;fb clwsf/Lsf] oxL @)&% k'; ^ ut]sf lbg *$ jif{sf] pd] /df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + . ;fy} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& e} ;fxL, bfª

lahL PuLsNr/ kf=ln= 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf, bfª

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

xflb{s >4f~hnL

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

/fKtL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= @ nfndl6of b]=, bfª

;dj] bgf hGd M @)%*.)$.)@ hGd M @)%*.)$.)@

d[To' M @)&%.)(.)^

xfd cltldng;f/ ;fyL /fdaxfb'/ lh=Pd=sf Psdfq ;'k'q laho lh=Pd=sf] oxL @)&% k'; ^ ut] sf lbg s[i0f;] g OR5's ax'kfljlws lzIffnosf] cjnf] sg ed0fsf] qmddf a; b'3{6gf k/L !& jif{sf] slnnf] pd] / df b'Mvb lgwg ePsf] va/n] xfdLnfO{ ddf{xt agfPsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

kf]= df]tLnfn g]kfnL kf]= b'uf{ lt?jf cleif]s uLn pBf]u klAns 8«fO{lSng;{ bLklzvf rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

;dj] bgf

hGd M !((( ;fn

3f] / fxL p=d=g=kf= !$ Pstf 6f] n lgjf;L lzjzlQm lkmS; lrDgL O{6f pBf]usf z]o/ ;b:o /fdaxfb'/ lh=Pd=sf ;'k'q laho lh=Pd=sf] oxL @)&% k'; ^ ut] sf lbg s[i0f;] g OR5's ax'kfljlws lzIffnosf] cjnf] sg ed0fsf] qmddf a; b'3{6gf k/L !& jif{sf] slnnf] pd] / df b'Mvb lgwg ePsf] va/n] xfdLnfO{ ddf{xt agfPsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

d[To' M @)&%.)(.)!

s[lif ljsf; a} +s ln=

If]qLo sfof{no kl/jf/, bfª

ldlt @)&% k'; ^ ut] z'qmjf/sf lbg t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=sf] /fdL, bfªdf ePsf] Xboljbf/s ;8s b'3{6gfdf k/L o; ljBfnosf] lj1fg ;+sfo cGtu{tsf st{Jolgi7 lzIfs g/]z cf]nL / z'elrGts kbLk l3ld/]sf] c;fdlos b'Mvb lgwg ePsf]n] ljBfno kl/jf/ ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

d[To' M @)&%.)(.)^

xh'/ afh] M a'wnfn rf} w/L

Pj+

ljBflgns07 dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª

;dj] bgf

xfdf, gflt, efGhf, elthf, bfO, efO ;l~ht /Hu} ofsf] oxL @)&% k'; ^ ut]sf lbg @) jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + . dfdf÷dfOh' M hLtaxfb'/ rf} w/L÷lgd{nf rf} w/L bfO M ;+bLe rf} w/L efOx? M ;'zLn, nId0f, ;'zfGt rf} w/L alxgLx? M ;f]otf, cGhnL, ?lrsf rf} w/L

kfrfo{

Pj+

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= *, bfª

hGd M @)%%.!!.@)

:j= kbLk l3ld/]

:j= g/]z jnL

lzjzlQm lkmS; lrDgL O{6f pBf]u kl/jf/

;dj]bgf

s[lif ljsf; a} +s ln= If]qLo sfof{no 3f]/fxL bfªsf zfvf clws[t g/jb]Zj/ rf} w/LsL ddtfdoL cfdf ;f]gs]z/L rf} w/Lsf] oxL @)&% k'; ! ut]sf lbg &^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + . u0f]zaxfb'/ 8L=;L= -If]qLo lgb{]zs_ Pj+

d[To' M @)&%.)(.)^

;fgf]a'jf÷;fgLcfdf M ax?nfn rf} w/L÷;s'Gtnf rf} w/L hLtaxfb'/ rf} w/L÷/df rf} w/L zfGts'df/ rf} w/L÷;'ldqf rf} w/L s';n rf} w/L÷;'gLtf rf} w/L

;d:t hd/]jf kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!& e} ;fxL, bfª

hGd M !((!.)!.@$

;dj] bgf

d[To' M @)&%.)(.)*

d]/f ;XboL ldq Pj+ lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo O{sfO bfªsf n]vfkfn o'j/fh v8\sfsf k'hgLo lktf nfnaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] @)&% k'; * ut]sf lbg *% jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf] 5' . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfklt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5' .

afa'/fd clwsf/L 3f]/fxL–!% lh=lj=;= /f]8, bfª

hGd M !((!.)!.@$

d[To' M @)&%.)(.)*

g]kfn cl86;{ Pzf]l;o;g bfªsf ;b:o o'j/fh v8\sfsf k'hgLo lktf nfnaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] @)&% k'; * ut]sf lbg *% jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

/d]z s]=;L= -cWoIf_ Pj+

g]kfn cl86;{ Pzf]l;o;g kl/jf/ lhNnf sfo{;ldlt, bfª